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11/19/2020

Remarks by Deputy Secretary Justin G. Muzinich at the Second Annual Partnership to Combat Human Rights Abuse a…

Remarks by Deputy Secretary Justin G. Muzinich at the Second
Annual Partnership to Combat Human Rights Abuse and
Corruption
November 18, 2020

As prepared for delivery
Welcome to the second annual Partnership to Combat Human Rights Abuse and Corruption
event. In this unusual time of virtual events and social distancing it is wonderful to see a
record number of people get together to discuss this important topic.
We are excited to host this event to bring together Treasury and other government o icials,
civil society, and financial institutions to discuss ways that we partner to combat human
rights abuse and corruption around the globe.
To begin, I would like to speak about our evolving focus on those directing and benefiting
from human tra icking.
Human tra icking has been generally treated as a crime committed by transnational criminal
groups. But, increasingly, we are seeing the devastating e ects of government-sponsored
human tra icking.
Human rights abuses have shed a light on global supply chains. Consumers are reacting
negatively to products made from materials sourced from abusive regimes. The
enforcement actions taken by the Departments of Commerce, Homeland Security, and
Treasury have led to industry scrutinizing its supply chains to ensure their products are not
stained with the labor of tra icking victims.
We have also seen that illegally mined gold is strongly linked to human tra icking, including
forced child labor, violence against native communities, human rights abuses, and
corruption.
Illegally mined gold is laundered and exported, with the help of corrupt government o icials,
to prominent refineries around the globe, including in developed countries.

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11/19/2020

Remarks by Deputy Secretary Justin G. Muzinich at the Second Annual Partnership to Combat Human Rights Abuse a…

We constantly see how human tra ickers exploit the fact that companies can be formed
without beneficial ownership information. Human tra ickers establish front companies to
hide the true nature of a business, its illicit activities and its owners and associates.
Treasury has historically treated human tra icking as not only an illicit finance threat, but
also as a human rights and corruption issue. At Treasury we see how human tra icking goes
hand-in-hand with corrupt leadership and is fueled by conflict.
However, we do not just focus on combatting those perpetrating this horrendous crime; we
also focus on victims.
Treasury is determined to use financial tools to assist victims who have been harmed
financially by human tra ickers, such as by providing victims access to financial services.
Financial tools and technology can support victims of human tra icking, refugees, displaced
persons and others.
Just as our partnerships within the government are important, our partnerships with each of
you are critical to our work. We value the information your organizations bring to us to shed
light on the human rights abuse and corruption that you are seeing on the ground and
through financial transactions.
In addition to the important information you provide to governments, many civil society
organizations have risked their own members’ safety to provide indispensable information to
the private sector. Your leads have provided much-needed context for the private sector to
understand their supply chain risks and conduct their own due diligence into account
openings and suspicious transactions.
You have helped identify new means and methods human rights abusers and corrupt actors
are using to exploit the international financial system. You have helped block countless
transactions and identified illicit tactics used to evade sanctions. The collaboration between
the NGO community and the private sector is helping lead the way in mitigating human
rights abuse and corruption risks.
Partnerships are not a one-way relationship. That is why we are here today.
Today, Treasury will provide an update on our work combatting human rights abuse and
corruption and will facilitate discussions between the public and private sectors and civil
society.

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11/19/2020

Remarks by Deputy Secretary Justin G. Muzinich at the Second Annual Partnership to Combat Human Rights Abuse a…

You will hear about the illicit financing risks emanating from gold mining, refining, and
trading, and the role of supply chain due diligence in tracing illicitly-derived gold.
We thank you all again for being here at our second annual partnership event, and for your
continued work on these critical topics.

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