View original document

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

2/27/2024

Remarks from Deputy Assistant Secretary Jesse Baker at Terrorist Financing Targeting Center Meeting | U.S. Departme…

Remarks from Deputy Assistant Secretary Jesse Baker at
Terrorist Financing Targeting Center Meeting
February 27, 2024

WASHINGTON – On Tuesday, February 20, the Terrorist Financing Targeting Center (TFTC)
hosted a capacity building workshop in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on terrorist financing concerns
linked to maritime security. The workshop aimed to continue TFTCʼs e orts on sharing risks
and building partnersʼ collective understanding of emerging maritime threats, sharing
experiences of how di erent governments have approached this issue, determining how they
relate to TFTCʼs broader counterterrorism mission, and identifying opportunities for future
collaboration to secure the Gulf ʼs waterways.
In recent weeks as some of the regionʼs most critical waterways have been shaken by
dangerous attacks by the Houthis, the TFTC aims to redouble its commitment to the Center
as an entity to identify, track and share information regarding terrorist financial networks and
related activities of mutual concerns, including relating threats emanating from countries and
terrorist organizations. There is critical need to ensure that terrorists and other malicious
actors cannot continue to profit from and exploit the maritime domain; addressing this threat
requires enlisting a broader segment of the private sector to combat this activity.
The Riyadh workshop was a critical opportunity for the TFTC to share actions taken by
member states within their jurisdictions focused on the illicit finance threat from terrorist
networks and related activities of mutual concern within the Gulf. Jesse Baker, Deputy
Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Asia and the Middle East in the O ice of Terrorist
Financing and Financial Crimes (TFFC), provided closing remarks for the workshop.

Remarks as prepared for delivery
Good morning – unfortunately, I could not be there in person today, but it is my honor to
address this workshop virtually.
I want to first start by thanking Saudi Arabia, including my TFTC counterpart and co-chair
General Al Mohsen for hosting us today and commend him for his leadership of the TFTC. I
also want to thank todayʼs participants for traveling to Riyadh and your continued
commitment to advancing our partnership.
https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy2132

1/4

2/27/2024

Remarks from Deputy Assistant Secretary Jesse Baker at Terrorist Financing Targeting Center Meeting | U.S. Departme…

Since November, there have been more than 40 attacks on commercial and naval ships in the
Red Sea with more than five occurring so far in February.
The U.S. Treasury remains committed to ensuring freedom of navigation for global shipping
and commerce in the Red Sea and beyond, even when terrorists and other malicious actors
seem determined to prevent it. We have mobilized all of Treasuryʼs tools to address maritime
threats, taken action via sanctions, and coordinated with foreign partners and humanitarian
actors.
This workshop is a time for TFTC to reflect on imminent threats to maritime security in the
Middle East but also presents an opportunity mobilize against them.
As TFTC members, we are all deeply concerned by the escalating violence in the Red Sea. Since
October 7, the Houthis have launched dozens of missile and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
attacks targeting commercial ships in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.
These terrorist attacks threaten the free flow of trade, disrupt global supply chains, and
violate international law. You have heard from colleagues in the O ice of International A airs
about the concerning economic impacts of these attacks, including potential shipping
disruptions, delays, and price increases.
If we do not act swi ly to reestablish deterrence, the devastating impacts of these attacks
will reverberate far beyond the regionʼs waters and will continue to have global economic
implications.
Protecting the regionʼs waterways demands action. Houthi attacks against international
maritime vessels in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden have endangered mariners, disrupted the
free flow of commerce, and interfered with navigational rights and freedoms.
This is why the United States has deployed its financial tools to target the Houthis and their
financiers. Since October 7 we have targeted Houthi military o icials and financial networks in
four designations, and e ective on February 16, 2024, designated Ansrallah (the Houthis) as a
Specially Designated Global Terrorist (SDGT).
At the same time, we recognize the grave humanitarian situation in Yemen. That is why
facilitating the commercial import of critical commodities to Yemen - like food and medicine remains a priority in addition to our e orts to preserve humanitarian assistance.
Concurrent with the announcement of the Houthis' designation, OFAC issued five additional
general licenses to facilitate the delivery of commercial goods and personal remittances to
https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy2132

2/4

2/27/2024

Remarks from Deputy Assistant Secretary Jesse Baker at Terrorist Financing Targeting Center Meeting | U.S. Departme…

Yemen. We also maintain broad humanitarian-related general licenses in the Global Terrorism
Sanctions Regulations.
Treasury leadership is committed to engaging with the commercial and humanitarian sectors
operating in Yemen to ensure that they have the clarity they need to continue operating for
the benefit of the Yemeni people. That is why we have convened multiple engagements with
representatives from the humanitarian, commercial, and financial sectors to discuss the
designation of the Houthis and our available authorizations.
We have also worked with fellow TFTC member Bahrain within the Prosperity Guardian
coalition, a part of the Combined Maritime Forces focused on ensuring commercial shipsʼ safe
passage and protection from the Houthiʼs attacks in the Red Sea. We welcome the addition of
other countries to similarly participate in this forum.
Additionally, the US Coast Guard seized conventional weapons and other lethal aid that
originated in Iran and was bound for Houthi-Controlled areas in late January, in an e ort to
continue to counter the flow of Iranian lethal aid to the Houthis.
We know that we are not alone in our concern. During todayʼs discussion, TFTC members
discussed the significant human and financial costs of Houthi attacks and agreed that their
continuation is unacceptable. Houthi activities jeopardize each TFTC memberʼs interests and
countering them is both an economic and security imperative.
Our colleagues from the O ice of Foreign Asset Control discussed terrorist networks
operating in the Red Sea and potential targeting opportunities, which the TFTC should
explore as the topic of future information sharing and designations. To reinforce the impact
of our joint action, we must work with our respective financial and humanitarian sectors to
address vulnerabilities without causing undue harm to the Yemeni people.
To restore maritime security and advance our interests, we must translate shared concern
into joint action.
Since October 7, the TFTC has repeatedly discussed the importance of cooperation and
harnessing the power of our partnership to promote regional stability.
Last monthʼs workshop on international cooperation provided us with a template for how we
can leverage our tools and knowledge to share information, protect the international financial
system, and disrupt financial flows.

https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy2132

3/4

2/27/2024

Remarks from Deputy Assistant Secretary Jesse Baker at Terrorist Financing Targeting Center Meeting | U.S. Departme…

During todayʼs workshop, we applied this template. During presentations, the TFTC
approached maritime security from all angles, from assessing the economic impacts of
maritime disruption to identifying terrorist networks operating in the Red Sea and targeting
opportunities.
We should not let todayʼs presentations become a series of isolated discussions. Instead, as
we return to our work, we should identify opportunities to engage with each other and
coordinate our e orts to prevent maritime attacks.
We must mobilize around our collective commitment to maritime security, whether by sharing
information when Red Sea concerns arise, protecting the international financial system from
the Houthis and their financiers, or disrupting the financial flows that enable attacks.
This workshop built upon TFTCʼs previous e orts to understand the new threat landscape that
is developing in the Gulf and beyond. We have expressed our shared concern and built our
collective knowledge. We must now go forth and act.
Thank you again to our host country and co-chair Saudi Arabia and the participants for
attending this workshop. My hope is that this workshop will mark the start of a productive,
coordinated e ort to promote maritime security.
###

https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy2132

4/4