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4/16/2024

READOUT: Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen’s Bilateral Meeting with the Leadership of the U.S.-People’s Republ…

READOUT: Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen’s Bilateral
Meeting with the Leadership of the U.S.-People’s Republic of
China Economic and Financial Working Groups
April 16, 2024

Washington - U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen met with the Economic Working
Group (EWG) and Financial Working Group (FWG) on April 16. Following her trip to Beijing and
Guangzhou last week, Secretary Yellen and the leads of the two groups had productive
conversations about how the working groups can continue to advance the bilateral
relationship across areas of both cooperation and disagreement. In particular, the Secretary
received updates from the EWG on their work on the Intensive Exchange on Balanced Growth
in the Domestic and Global Economies and from the FWG on the new Joint Treasury-Peopleʼs
Bank of China Cooperation and Exchange on Anti-Money Laundering (AML), as well as
upcoming plans for technical exercises on financial stability. Secretary Yellen closed the
meeting by welcoming further communication to stabilize the economic relationship.
Todayʼs EWG meeting was its fourth meeting since its establishment last fall, and the first in
the United States since November. Senior o icials from the U.S. Treasury and Chinaʼs Ministry
of Finance continued their conversations on the latest macroeconomic situation in China and
the United States, shared global challenges including debt issues, as well as areas with
divergent views. The teams also engaged in discussions on balanced growth in the domestic
and global economies that Secretary Yellen and her counterpart Vice Premier He Lifeng
announced in Guangzhou earlier this month. Both sides agreed to discuss economic policies
that support balanced growth of the domestic and global economies at a regular cadence.
The U.S. delegation continued to express concerns about Chinaʼs non-market practices and
industrial overcapacity. Both sides agreed to further discuss these issues.
The FWG also met for the fourth time on Tuesday, led by senior o icials from the U.S. Treasury
and the PBOC, with participation by other agencies. The meetings began with a review of the
latest technical exchange in March, which discussed each jurisdictionʼs approach to financial
stability oversight. The meeting sessions included discussions on banksʼ liquidity risk
management, financial stability and market developments, swap arrangement practices,
cross-border payments and data, and sustainable finance, among other topics. As agreed in
https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy2257

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4/16/2024

READOUT: Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen’s Bilateral Meeting with the Leadership of the U.S.-People’s Republ…

Beijing, the first Joint Treasury-PBOC Cooperation and Exchange on AML also met under the
auspices of the FWG to discuss several priority AML/CFT issues, including virtual assets and
beneficial ownership. The meetings again concluded with both sides agreeing to continue to
meet regularly and to hold additional technical exercises on operational resilience in the
financial sector, supervision and regulation on cross-border supply of financial services, and on
the financial stability implications from the insurance sectorʼs exposure to climate risk.
Secretary Yellen also welcomed new progress in the FWG on sustainable finance. The U.S.
Treasury and the PBOC have agreed to mutual areas of interest in this space. Both sides
agreed on the importance of transition finance to support the decarbonization of various
sectors, including through the voluntary commitments financial institutions make to
decarbonize. Both sides also recognized that degradation of ecosystems and loss of
biodiversity represent economic challenges, and that financial support for conservation and
restoration is critical. Treasury and PBOC see the value of sustainable finance in supporting
low-carbon climate resilient development, including through renewable energy expansion,
capacity building, and adaptation financing around the world.
The EWG and FWG were formed by Secretary Yellen and Vice Premier He last September. The
EWG is co-led by Jay Shambaugh, Under Secretary for International A airs at the U.S.
Treasury, and Liao Min, Vice Minister of Chinaʼs Ministry of Finance. The FWG is co-led by Brent
Neiman, Assistant Secretary for International Finance at the U.S. Treasury, and Xuan
Changneng, Deputy Governor of the Peopleʼs Bank of China. Both working groups build on
President Bidenʼs guidance following the Bali and Woodside Summits to deepen
communications between the two countries.

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https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy2257

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