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8/6/2020

QUARTERLY REFUNDING STATEMENT OF DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR FEDERAL FINANCE BRIAN SMITH | U.S. Depart…

QUARTERLY REFUNDING STATEMENT OF DEPUTY ASSISTANT
SECRETARY FOR FEDERAL FINANCE BRIAN SMITH
August 5, 2020

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Department of the Treasury is offering $112 billion of Treasury
securities to refund approximately $49.5 billion of privately-held Treasury notes and bonds
maturing on August 15, 2020. This issuance will raise new cash of approximately $62.5 billion.
The securities are:
-

A 3-year note in the amount of $48 billion, maturing August 15, 2023;

-

A 10-year note in the amount of $38 billion, maturing August 15, 2030; and

-

A 30-year bond in the amount of $26 billion, maturing August 15, 2050.

The 3-year note will be auctioned on a yield basis at 1:00 p.m. EDT on Tuesday, August 11, 2020.
The 10-year note will be auctioned on a yield basis at 1:00 p.m. EDT on Wednesday, August 12,
2020. The 30-year bond will be auctioned on a yield basis at 1:00 p.m. EDT on Thursday, August
13, 2020. All of these auctions will settle on Monday, August 17, 2020.
The balance of Treasury financing requirements over the quarter will be met with the weekly bill
auctions, cash management bills (CMBs), and the monthly note, bond, Treasury InflationProtected Securities (TIPS) auctions, and 2-year Floating Rate Note (FRN) auctions.

PROJECTED FINANCING NEEDS AND ISSUANCE PLANS
Treasury continues to face unprecendented borrowing needs as a result of the federal
government’s response to the COVID-19 outbreak. As a result, Treasury has substantially
increased both bill issuance and coupon auction sizes, raising an unprecedented $1.462 trillion
on net ($1.052 trillion in bills) since May 1.
In the coming quarters, Treasury anticipates borrowing needs to moderate somewhat, but
remain elevated on a historical basis, in part due to an assumption regarding additional
legislation. Over the July-September quarter, Treasury anticipates borrowing to be $947 billion
(compared to the $2.753 trillion of realized borrowing in the April-June quarter). The Julyhttps://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm1081

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September borrowing need will ultimately depend on the final provisions of the additional
legislation.
Treasury will continue to shi financing from bills to longer-dated tenors over the coming
quarters, using long-term issuance as a prudent means of managing its maturity profile and
limiting potential future issuance volatility.
Treasury intends to increase auction sizes across all nominal coupon tenors over the AugustOctober quarter, with larger increases in longer tenors (7-year, 10-year, 20-year, and 30-year).
Treasury also intends to modestly increase auction sizes for FRNs while leaving auction sizes for
TIPS unchanged.
Treasury plans to address any seasonal or unexpected variations in borrowing needs over the
next quarter through changes in regular bill auction sizes and/or CMBs.

CASH BALANCE
For prudent risk management, Treasury holds a substantial cash balance to allow it to cover
anticipated outflows in case of a temporary interruption to market access. This policy was
implemented in 2015 and its objective has not changed. Treasury’s recent record-high cash
balances are driven by several factors, including the unprecedented size and ongoing
uncertainty regarding the timing of COVID-19 related outlays. Treasury also seeks to change
auctions sizes gradually to minimize any potential market disruption.
While Treasury expects its cash balance to decline over the quarter, the extent of the decline will
depend on several uncertain factors, including the pace of outflows under current law and the
potential for additional legislation. Informed by its risk management objectives, Treasury has
taken a precautionary approach to projecting outflows. Accordingly, Treasury’s cash balance
may remain elevated by historical standards until the uncertainty regarding potential outflows
diminishes.

NOMINAL COUPON AND FRN FINANCING
Over the next three months, Treasury anticipates increasing the sizes of the 2-, 3-, and 5-year
note auctions by $2 billion per month. As a result, the size of the 2-, 3-, and 5-year note auctions
will each increase by $6 billion by the end of October. Treasury also anticipates increasing the
size of the 7-year note auction by $3 billion per month over the next three months. As a result,
the size of the 7-year note auction will increase by $9 billion by the end of October.
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Treasury is also announcing increases of $6 billion to both the new and reopened 10-year note
auction sizes, and increases of $4 billion to both the new and reopened 30-year bond auction
sizes starting in August.
Treasury was pleased with the results of the 20-year nominal bond auction in May and the
subsequent reopenings in June and July. As expected, demand for this tenor is strong and
market participants have provided significant positive feedback on the security. Accordingly,
Treasury is also announcing increases of $5 billion to both the new and reopened 20-year bond
auction sizes starting in August.
In addition, following the $2 billion increase in the July new-issue FRN auction size, Treasury
will increase the August and September FRN reopening sizes by $2 billion (resulting in a $22
billion auction size for each). Treasury anticipates increasing the size of the next new-issue 2year FRN auction in October by $2 billion to $26 billion.
The table below presents the anticipated auction sizes (in $ billon) for the upcoming quarter:
2-year

3-year

5-year

7-year

10-year

20-year

30-year

FRN

Jul-20

48

46

49

44

29

17

19

24

Aug-20

50

48

51

47

38

25

26

22

Sep-20

52

50

53

50

35

22

23

22

Oct-20

54

52

55

53

35

22

23

26

The changes in coupon and FRN auction sizes announced today will result in an additional $132
billion of nominal coupon issuance to private investors during the August-October quarter
compared to the May-July quarter.

BILL FINANCING
Over the upcoming quarter, Treasury will continue to supplement its regular benchmark bill
financing with a regular cadence of CMBs. Treasury anticipates that weekly issuance of 6- and
17-week CMBs for Thursday settlement and maturity, as well as 15- and 22-week CMBs for
Tuesday settlement and maturity will continue at least through the end of October. Depending
on the course of borrowing needs over the upcoming quarter, Treasury may also continue to
issue 39-week CMBs (as a reopening of the 52-week bill). It is anticipated that these CMBs will
be announced as part of the regular Tuesday and Thursday bill announcement cycle.

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QUARTERLY REFUNDING STATEMENT OF DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR FEDERAL FINANCE BRIAN SMITH | U.S. Depart…

TIPS FINANCING
Over the next refunding quarter, Treasury expects to maintain TIPS issuance sizes at $7 billion
for the August 30-year TIPS reopening, $12 billion for the September 10-year TIPS reopening,
and $17 billion for the October 5-year TIPS. Treasury will continue to closely monitor TIPS
market conditions and assess supply and demand dynamics when considering how best to
meet future financing needs.
As always, Treasury will continue to evaluate the fiscal outlook and assess the need to make
adjustments to auction sizes at the next quarterly refunding announcement.

UPDATE ON POTENTIAL FOR A SOFR-INDEXED FRN
Treasury continues to explore the possibility of issuing a floating-rate note indexed to the
Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR). Treasury issued a Request for Information (RFI) in
May 2020 in an effort to further our understanding of potential demand for such a security and
how it might fit into Treasury’s goal of financing the government at the least cost over time.
Treasury appreciates the comments submitted in response to the RFI and continues to evaluate
them. No decision has been made regarding potential issuance, but Treasury will provide
ample notice to market participants if it chooses to move forward with such a product.

TEST BUYBACK OPERATION
Treasury regularly conducts periodic testing of existing IT infrastructure to ensure that buyback
functionality remains operational. Sometime in the next three months, Treasury intends to
conduct another small-value buyback operation to continue testing the buyback infrastructure.
Details of this operation will be announced at a later date.
These small-value buyback operations should not be viewed by market participants as a
precursor or signal of any pending policy changes regarding Treasury’s use of buybacks.
Please send comments or suggestions on these subjects or others related to debt management
to debt.management@treasury.gov.
The next quarterly refunding announcement will take place on Wednesday, November 4, 2020.
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