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4/3/2024

Press Gaggle by Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen in Anchorage, Alaska | U.S. Department of the Treasury

Press Gaggle by Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen in
Anchorage, Alaska
April 3, 2024

Secretary Yellen: I think as everyone knows President Biden talked to
President Xi yesterday and my trip to meet with my counterpart should be
seen as a continuation of a dialogue that we’ve been engaged in and
deepening ever since President Xi and President Biden met in Bali. President
Biden charged me with attempting to stabilize our economic relationship, to
deepen our communication, and we’ve been doing that over the last year,
year and a half. This will be my third meeting with my counterpart, He Lifeng,
the Vice Premier. We have set up two working groups, an Economic Working
Group and Financial Working Group. We have met three times and [are]
scheduled to meet again during the IMF/World Bank meetings next week and I
think we’ve certainly have had an opportunity to discuss in depth our
economic relationship and we’ve agreed that it’s important to both of us that
we don’t want to decouple our economies. We want to continue – and we
think we both benefit from – trade and investment, but that it needs to be on
a level playing field. And I think it's important at all levels, and for me, at the
level of the Vice Premier to communicate both the value we place on our
relationship but also the concerns we have – and have agreed that we need
to have a level playing field. In particular, we’re concerned about massive
investment in China and a set of industries that’s resulting in overcapacity,
and we’re concerned about the spillovers that Chinese subsidies to these
industries are having on the United States and other countries as well. So, this
will be one of the topics of discussion. We’ve also agreed it’s important for
each of us, and for the world as a whole, that we cooperate on a wide range
of issues, and we’re doing that too. We will discuss illicit finance and the
progress that we are making together on anti-money laundering and
countering illicit finance. In addition, our Financial Working Group is
undertaking joint exercises and technical work with colleagues in the People's
Bank of China relating to financial stability. How would we coordinate our
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4/3/2024

Press Gaggle by Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen in Anchorage, Alaska | U.S. Department of the Treasury

efforts if there were to be stress on a large global banking institution? We’re
also discussing how we go about assessing the risks from climate change. So,
those are some of the things that we’ll be talking about. So, deepening our
communication and attempting to have productive and constructive
discussions through our differences.

Q: Secretary Yellen, Brian Cheung with NBC News, can you tell us about how
this meeting came together? And with the President’s phone call with
President Xi yesterday, and your visit, is the expectation that there are going
to be other bilateral meetings later on this year? And what might those
dialogues look like?

Secretary Yellen: Well, I think our expectation is that we will at senior
levels, and increasingly at all levels, continue to have ongoing and deepening
dialogue. We went for too long with too little communication, and
misunderstandings developed. So, President Biden and President Xi agreed
when they met in California that they would continue to stay in touch
periodically and my understanding is yesterday’s call was understood to be
one of the periodic meetings, and my counterpart and I have commissioned
these workgroups that report to us and we’re gathering, and I expect that we
will continue to meet periodically as well as the work groups. So, I expect this
to be an ongoing set of interactions.

Q: Secretary, you mentioned the concerns about the overcapacity in China.
Will you be bringing a message that if there are not changes, that trade
barriers might be considered that the need to protect these industries in the
U.S. and Europe, that China will face increasing pressures for trade barriers
and tariffs?

Secretary Yellen: I don’t have anything specific to offer on that, but I will
emphasize that the United States takes resiliency of supply chains seriously
as an issue that we feel it’s important to have some domestic presence in
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Press Gaggle by Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen in Anchorage, Alaska | U.S. Department of the Treasury

clean energy, clean energy technologies. The Inflation Reduction Act is both
intended to advance our emissions reduction goals, but also to reduce our
extreme dependence on China with respect to clean energy supplies. So, we
are trying to nurture an industry in, for example, solar cells, electric batteries,
electric vehicles, and these are actually all areas where we think that
massive investment in China is creating some overcapacity. So, we’re
providing tax subsidies to these, and to some of these sectors, and I wouldn’t
want to rule out other possible ways in which we would protect them. But,
you know, I think it’s not just the United States, but quite a few countries,
including Mexico, Europe, Japan that are feeling the pressure from massive
investment in these industries in China.

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