View original document

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

11/13/2023

New U.S. Department of the Treasury Analysis Highlights How Policies to Address Climate Change Promote Economic…

New U.S. Department of the Treasury Analysis Highlights How
Policies to Address Climate Change Promote Economic Growth
November 13, 2023

Inflation Reduction Act and Bipartisan Infrastructure Law will reduce emissions and pollution,
incentivize adaptation, increase R&D, reduce economic vulnerability
WASHINGTON – Today the U.S. Department of the Treasury published analysis on how the
Inflation Reduction Act, Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, and other federal policies to address
climate change can promote economic growth.
The analysis by Assistant Secretary for Economic Policy (P.D.O.) Eric Van Nostrand and Deputy
Assistant Secretary for Climate & Energy Economics Arik Levinson describes how the Inflation
Reduction Act will promote growth by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, incentivizing
climate adaptations, combatting pollution that o en accompanies greenhouse emissions,
increasing research and development, and reducing economic vulnerability to the
international price volatility of fossil fuels.
Van Nostrand and Levinson write, “Reducing greenhouse gases mitigates the costly damages
those emissions would have caused—the most direct way that climate policy benefits the
economy. Some of those economic costs are obvious, like costs due to more frequent and
more powerful hurricanes, floods, and fires. Others are more subtle but still pernicious.
Temperature increases have been found to cause declines in studentsʼ academic performance
and future incomes, as well as diminish worker productivity, reducing economic potential
across the economy. The U.S. Council of Economic Advisers and O ice of Management and
Budget summarized twelve recent studies assessing the aggregate cost climate damages
will impose on the U.S. economy. Collectively, they suggest climate damages are already
reducing U.S. GDP, and that economic damages will accelerate as global average
temperatures rise. Cutting back on greenhouse gases will therefore provide economic
benefits, especially if the emissions reductions are part of a coordinated international e ort
like the Paris Climate Agreement.”
They continue, “[C]limate policies that promote clean energy may bu er the economy from
fluctuations in fossil fuel prices. Just in the past three years, natural gas prices have
https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy1905

1/2

11/13/2023

New U.S. Department of the Treasury Analysis Highlights How Policies to Address Climate Change Promote Economic…

quadrupled and then fallen by 50 percent, causing significant swings in electricity prices. And
oil prices, which account for more than half of the retail price of gasoline, swung from below
$40 per barrel to over $130... Renewable energy sources like wind and solar are not subject to
that type of price uncertainty. Once the solar panels and wind turbines have been installed,
the fuel to power them is e ectively costless. Businesses and households that heat or cook
with electricity powered by renewable energy will not be vulnerable to large price swings. And
drivers of electric cars can rest assured that their transportation costs wonʼt suddenly
double. Creating a more stable and resilient energy system may therefore benefit all
Americans by making the economy less susceptible to price shocks that can trigger
recessions.”
Full text of the analysis is available here.
###

https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy1905

2/2