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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
New U.S. Department of the Treasury Analysis Continues to Show
Inflation Reduction Act Achieving Key Goal of Driving
Investment to Rural, Underserved Communities
March 13, 2024

Investments concentrated in communities with lower wages, lower employment rates, and
lower college graduation rates
WASHINGTON – Today, ahead of U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen’s visit to Advanced
Nano Products in Elizabethtown, Kentucky, the U.S. Department of the Treasury published new
analysis on the impact of the Inflation Reduction Act in continuing to drive clean energy
investment to communities that have been underserved and at the forefront of fossil fuel
production.
The new report builds on previous Treasury Department analysis and includes the latest
announcements about clean investment projects, from the third and fourth quarters of 2023. In
the new data, Treasury economists continue to observe that since the Inflation Reduction Act
passed, announced investments in sectors of the economy targeted by the law continue to be
especially large in energy communities—communities historically dependent on fossil energy
jobs and tax revenues, including areas with closed coal mines or coal-fired power plants, as well
as communities that have significant employment or local tax revenues from fossil fuels and
higher than average unemployment. This new batch of data suggests the Inflation Reduction
Act is achieving its goal of revitalizing communities at the forefront of fossil fuel production,
where potential exists but opportunity has been scarce.
Assistant Secretary for Economic Policy (P.D.O.) Eric Van Nostrand and Matthew
Ashenfarb write, “After the IRA passed, those numbers ballooned to nearly $4.5 billion per
month in Energy Communities and to $3.5 billion in the rest of the U.S., constituting
increases of $2.4 billion per month in Energy Communities and a $1 billion per month in
the rest of the U.S. Clean investment announcements are growing throughout the U.S.,
with especially strong growth in Energy Communities.” They continue, “Before the IRA,
68% of announced investments in clean technologies were in counties with median
incomes below the U.S. aggregate median income. After the IRA, 75% of announced clean

investments have been in counties with median incomes below the U.S. aggregate
median.”
Treasury’s analysis continues to show that investments in the clean energy economy are
disproportionately benefitting communities that need initial public investment to unlock
private capital and untapped opportunities. This strategy of providing tax credits for
investments in those places, is a prime example of what Secretary Yellen calls “modern supplyside economics,” because investments in communities like these have the highest “bang for the
buck.”
Full text of the analysis is available here.
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