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3/8/2022

New Treasury Report Finds Corporate Concentration, Anti-competitive Practices Have Stifled Wages for Workers and Re…

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
New Treasury Report Finds Corporate Concentration, Anticompetitive Practices Have Stifled Wages for Workers and
Reduced their Power in the Marketplace
March 7, 2022

Study of Competition in Labor Market Recommends Reforms in Order to Level Playing Field
for All Americans; White House Hosts Roundtable with Workers to Discuss Findings
WASHINGTON — The U.S. Department of the Treasury, in consultation with the U.S.
Department of Justice, the U.S. Department of Labor and the Federal Trade Commission,
issued a new report on competition in the labor market today. The report, “The State of Labor
Market Competition in the U.S. Economy,” finds that the American labor market falls far from
the perfect competition that economists had long assumed due to employer concentration
and anti-competitive labor practices. This is a significant problem: the report estimates that
lack of competition causes wage declines of roughly 20 percent for workers, relative to what
theyʼd otherwise earn. Employers also use their market power to impose other costs on
workers, including unpredictable just-in-time schedules, punishing work conditions, and no
opportunity for advancement. Diminished labor market competition holds back the entire
economy, inhibiting innovation, increasing prices, and curbing economic growth.
On Monday, March 7 at 3:30 PM, the White House will host a roundtable event to discuss
the reportʼs findings with workers who have experienced anticompetitive barriers
firsthand. The event will feature Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen, Attorney General
Merrick Garland, Secretary of Labor Marty Walsh, Chair of the Federal Trade Commission Lina
Khan, Chair of the Council of Economic Advisors Cecilia Rouse and Director of the National
Economic Council Brian Deese. At the event, principals will hear from workers about the harms
caused by employersʼ anticompetitive practices and discuss e orts to promote labor market
competition, so that workers can bargain for higher pay and command dignity and respect in
the workplace. The event will be livestreamed here.
Employer practices such as requiring noncompete agreements and misclassifying employees
as independent contractors, among others, have forced workers to accept lower wages and
worse working conditions. Meanwhile, the decline in unionization has le workers with less
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3/8/2022

New Treasury Report Finds Corporate Concentration, Anti-competitive Practices Have Stifled Wages for Workers and Re…

bargaining power to counteract employersʼ power. Overly-burdensome licensing requirements
have contributed to the challenges faced by workers. The report includes recommendations,
such as increasing antitrust enforcement in labor markets, raising the minimum wage, and
making it easier for workers to organize, that would revitalize competition in the labor market
and strengthen workersʼ bargaining power so that workers can get their fair share of the
economyʼs proceeds.
“A competitive labor market is a key element of a well-functioning economy,” said Secretary of
the Treasury Janet L. Yellen. “The Biden-Harris Administrationʼs policies, taken together, will
substantially boost competition and increase the relative bargaining power of workers. In
turn, these reforms will meaningfully raise wages and boost the wellbeing for workers in
markets around the country. The Treasury Department, along with its partners throughout the
Administration, will work with urgency to further the recommendations laid out in this report.”
“A lack of competition in labor markets harms the American economy and the American people
– workers, consumers, and businesses alike,” said Attorney General Merrick B. Garland. “That
is why protecting American workers from anticompetitive labor practices and employer
concentration is central to the Justice Departmentʼs antitrust enforcement and advocacy
e orts.”
“Workers across the country are demanding more from their jobs, and anticompetitive
practices like the ones addressed in this report undermine broader market forces that allow
workers to advocate for themselves,” said Secretary of Labor Marty Walsh. “Addressing these
issues will not only be good for workers, but it will allow more companies to recruit and retain
a skilled workforce and will keep our nation moving forward.”
“In his State of the Union Address, the President made clear his goal of extending the historic
labor market gains of the last year, with sustainable wage growth for workers going forward,”
said Director of the National Economic Council Brian Deese. “As the findings in this report
show, more competition for workers means higher wages and greater productivity across our
entire economy. Acting on the reportʼs recommendations will be a top priority of the
Administration in the weeks and months ahead.”
The report is a product of President Bidenʼs Executive Order on Promoting Competition in the
American Economy. As part of a comprehensive approach, the Order called on Treasury
Department, in consultation with the Department of Justice, the Federal Trade Commission,
and the Department of Labor, to investigate the e ects of a lack of labor market competition
on the U.S. economy.
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New Treasury Report Finds Corporate Concentration, Anti-competitive Practices Have Stifled Wages for Workers and Re…

The full report can be viewed here.

https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0634

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