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12/19/2020

The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network Proposes Rule Aimed at Closing Anti-Money Laundering Regulatory Gaps …

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network Proposes Rule
Aimed at Closing Anti-Money Laundering Regulatory Gaps for
Certain Convertible Virtual Currency and Digital Asset
Transactions
December 18, 2020

The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), a bureau within the U.S. Department of
the Treasury, is requesting comments on proposed requirements for certain transactions
involving convertible virtual currency (CVC) or digital assets with legal tender status (LTDA).
Under the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) submitted to the Federal Register today,
banks and money services businesses (MSBs) would be required to submit reports, keep
records, and verify the identity of customers in relation to transactions above certain
thresholds involving CVC/LTDA wallets not hosted by a financial institution (also known as
“unhosted wallets”) or CVC/LTDA wallets hosted by a financial institution in certain
jurisdictions identified by FinCEN.
The United States welcomes responsible innovation, including new technologies that may
improve the e iciency of the financial system and expand access to financial services.
Today’s action seeks to protect national security and aid law enforcement by increasing
transparency in digital currencies and closing loopholes that malign actors may exploit.
“This rule addresses substantial national security concerns in the CVC market, and aims to
close the gaps that malign actors seek to exploit in the recordkeeping and reporting regime,”
said Secretary Steven T. Mnuchin. “The rule, which applies to financial institutions and is
consistent with existing requirements, is intended to protect national security, assist law
enforcement, and increase transparency while minimizing impact on responsible
innovation.”
The proposed rule complements existing BSA requirements applicable to banks and MSBs
by proposing to add reporting requirements for CVC and LTDA transactions exceeding
$10,000 in value. Pursuant to the proposed rule, banks and MSBs will have 15 days from the
date on which a reportable transaction occurs to file a report with FinCEN. Further, this
proposed rule would require banks and MSBs to keep records of a customer’s CVC or LTDA
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12/19/2020

The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network Proposes Rule Aimed at Closing Anti-Money Laundering Regulatory Gaps …

transactions and counterparties, including verifying the identity of their customers, if a
counterparty uses an unhosted or otherwise covered wallet and the transaction is greater
than $3,000.
This includes collecting the following:
1. The name and address of the financial institution’s customer;
2. The type of CVC or LTDA used in the transaction;
3. The amount of CVC or LTDA in the transaction;
4. The time of the transaction;
5. The assessed value of the transaction, in U.S. Dollars, based on the prevailing exchange
rate at the time of the transaction;
6. Any payment instructions received from the financial institution’s customer;
7. The name and physical address of each counterparty to the transaction of the financial
institution’s customer;
8. Other counterparty information the Secretary may prescribe as mandatory on the
reporting form for transactions subject to reporting pursuant to § 1010.316(b);
9. Any other information that uniquely identifies the transaction, the accounts, and, to the
extent reasonably available, the parties involved; and,
10. Any form relating to the transaction that is completed or signed by the financial
institution’s customer.
Comments from all interested parties will help inform the scope of any future regulatory
actions and should be submitted within 15 days of the NPRM’s publicly display by the
Federal Register.
View the NPRM in the Federal Register.
View Frequently Asked Questions

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