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1/12/2024

FACT SHEET: IRS Ramps Up New Initiatives Using Inflation Reduction Act Funding to Ensure Complex Partnerships, Lar…

FACT SHEET: IRS Ramps Up New Initiatives Using Inflation
Reduction Act Funding to Ensure Complex Partnerships, Large
Corporations Pay Taxes Owed, Continues to Close Millionaire Tax
Debt Cases
January 12, 2024

More than half a billion dollars recovered from millionaires who have not paid taxes
WASHINGTON – The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has made continued progress in expanding
enforcement e orts related to high-income individuals, large corporations, and complex
partnerships as part of wider e orts to transform the agency using Inflation Reduction Act
(IRA) resources. In addition to earlier announcements focused on further improving taxpayer
service during the upcoming 2024 filing season, the IRS has focused IRA resources on
strengthening enforcement to pursue complex partnerships, large corporations, and highincome, high-wealth individuals who do not pay overdue tax bills.
The IRS is continuing to pursue millionaires that have not paid hundreds of millions of dollars
in tax debt, with an additional $360 million collected on top of the $122 million reported in
late October. The IRS has now collected $482 million in ongoing e ort to recoup taxes owed
by 1,600 millionaires with work continuing in this area. When combined with earlier successes,
the IRS has recovered more than half a billion dollars from millionaires. The IRS has also
advanced e orts to pursue people using partnerships to avoid paying self-employment taxes
as well as other enforcement priorities announced in the fall of 2023.

ENSURING COMPLEX PART NERSHIPS, LARGE
CORPORAT IONS AND HIGH-INCOME, HIGH-W EALT H
INDIVIDUAL TAXPAYERS PAY TAXES OW ED
The IRS is working to ensure large corporate, large partnership and high-income individual
filers pay the taxes they owe. Prior to the Inflation Reduction Act, more than a decade of
budget cuts prevented the IRS from keeping pace with the increasingly complicated set of
tools that the wealthiest taxpayers use to hide their income and evade paying taxes owed.
The IRS is now taking swi and aggressive action to close this gap.
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FACT SHEET: IRS Ramps Up New Initiatives Using Inflation Reduction Act Funding to Ensure Complex Partnerships, Lar…

Prioritization of high-income cases: The IRS has ramped up e orts to pursue high
income, high wealth individuals who have either not filed their taxes or failed to pay
recognized tax debt, with dozens of Revenue O icers focused on these high-end
collection cases. These e orts are concentrated among taxpayers with more than $1
million in income and more than $250,000 in recognized tax debt. In an initial success, the
IRS collected $38 million from more than 175 high-income earners. The IRS last fall began
contacting about 1,600 new taxpayers in this category that owe hundreds of millions of
dollars in taxes. The IRS has assigned over 900 of these 1,600 cases to revenue
o icers, with over $482 million collected so far. This brings the total recovered from
millionaires through these new initiatives to $520 million.
Pursuing multimillion dollar partnership balance sheet discrepancies: The IRS has
identified ongoing discrepancies on balance sheets involving partnerships with over $10
million in assets, which is an indicator of potential non-compliance. Taxpayers filing
partnership returns are showing millions of dollars in discrepancies between end-of-year
balances compared to the beginning balances the following year. The number of these
discrepancies has been increasing, with many taxpayers not attaching required
statements explaining the di erence. The IRS announced an initiative to address the
balance sheet discrepancy in September and as of the end of October had sent 480
compliance alerts.
Ramp up of audits of 76 largest partnerships leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI):
The complex structures and tax issues present in large partnerships require a focused
approach to best identify the highest risk issues and apply resources accordingly. In 2021,
the IRS launched the first stage of its Large Partnership Compliance (LPC) program with
examinations of some of the largest and most complex partnership returns in the filing
population. The IRS announced in September that it would expand this program to
additional large partnerships. With the help of AI, the selection of these returns is the
result of groundbreaking collaboration among experts in data science and tax
enforcement, who have been working side-by-side to apply cutting-edge machine learning
technology to identify potential compliance risk in the areas of partnership tax, general
income tax and accounting, and international tax in a taxpayer segment that historically
has been subject to limited examination coverage. As of December, the IRS had open
examinations of 76 of the largest partnerships in the U.S. that represent a cross
section of industries including hedge funds, real estate investment partnerships,

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FACT SHEET: IRS Ramps Up New Initiatives Using Inflation Reduction Act Funding to Ensure Complex Partnerships, Lar…

publicly traded partnerships, large law firms and other industries. On average, these
partnerships each have more than $10 billion in assets.
Large Foreign-Owned Corporations Transfer Pricing Initiative: The IRS is increasing
compliance e orts on the U.S. subsidiaries of foreign companies that distribute goods in
the U.S. and do not pay their fair share of tax on the profit they earn of their U.S. activity.
These foreign companies use transfer pricing rules year a er year to report losses that are
engineered through the improper use of these rules to avoid reporting an appropriate
amount of U.S. profits. To crack down on this strategy, as of mid-November the IRS
has sent compliance alerts to more than 180 subsidiaries of large foreign
corporations to reiterate their U.S. tax obligations and incentivize self-correction.
Expansion of the Large Corporate Compliance program: The Large Business &
International Divisionʼs (LB&I) Large Corporate Compliance (LCC) program focuses on
noncompliance by using data analytics to identify large corporate taxpayers for audit. LCC
includes the largest and most complex corporate taxpayers with average assets of more
than $24 billion and average taxable income of approximately $526 million per year. As
new accountants come on board in early 2024, LB&I is expanding the program by starting
an additional 60 audits of the largest corporate taxpayers selected using a combination
of artificial intelligence and subject matter expertise in areas such as cross-border issues
and corporate planning and transactions.
Partnership Self-Employment Tax Initiative: As part of the agencyʼs increased focus on
the tax issues applicable to partnerships and partners, the IRS has been increasing
compliance to ensure that Self-Employment Contributions Act (SECA) taxes are being
properly reported and paid by wealthy individual partners who provide services and have
inappropriately claimed to qualify as “limited partners” in state law limited partnerships
(such as investment partnerships) not subject to SECA tax. In contrast to wage earners
whose employment taxes (Federal Insurance Contributions Act/FICA) are deducted from
their paychecks, self-employed individuals are required to report and pay their SECA taxes
on their federal income returns. The IRS e orts to date include more than 80 audits of
wealthy individuals. Additionally, in November 2023, the Tax Court issued an opinion in

Soroban Capital Partners LP v. Commissioner that agreed with the IRSʼs position that the
limited partner exception to SECA tax does not apply to a partner who is “limited” in name
only. As a result, partners who actively participated in the state law limited partnership
must report their partnership share as net earnings from self-employment subject to SECA
tax.
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FACT SHEET: IRS Ramps Up New Initiatives Using Inflation Reduction Act Funding to Ensure Complex Partnerships, Lar…

New examples of cases closed since the Inflation Reduction Act passed
follow:
In January 2024, two individuals were sentenced to 25 years and 23 years respectively in
prison for conspiracy to commit wire fraud, aiding and assisting the filing of false tax
returns and money laundering for their role in promoting a fraudulent tax shelter scheme
involving syndicated conservation easements.
In December 2023, a Swiss Bank entered into a Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA)
and agreed to pay approximately $122.9 million to the U.S. Treasury for their role in
assisting U.S. taxpayer-clients with evading their U.S. taxes by opening and maintaining
undeclared accounts. The bank also maintained accounts of certain U.S. taxpayer-clients
in a manner that allowed them to further conceal their undeclared accounts from the IRS.
In total, from 2008 through 2014, the bank held 1,637 U.S. Penalty Accounts, with
aggregate maximum assets under management of approximately $5.6 billion in January
2008, on behalf of clients who collectively evaded approximately $50.6 million in U.S.
taxes.
In December 2023, an individual was sentenced to 10 years and 10 months and ordered to
pay more than $130,000 in restitution, another was sentenced to 102 months in prison
and ordered to pay more than $2.5 million in restitution and a third individual was
sentenced to four years in prison and ordered to pay more than $2.5 million in restitution
for their involvement in a RICO Conspiracy for cyber intrusion and tax fraud. These
individuals used the dark web to purchase server credentials for the computer servers of
Certified Public Accounting and tax preparation firms across the country.
In December 2023, an individual was sentenced to 28 months in federal prison and
ordered to pay over $470,000 in restitution to the IRS for filing a false tax return while
working as a money mule for romance scams. The individual opened and maintained bank
accounts to collect proceeds from the schemes and to send the money to himself and
others overseas.
An individual was sentenced to 57 months in prison for their failure to pay more than
$1.35 million of taxes arising from their operation of several restaurants in the
Washington, D.C. area. The individual evaded taxes by concealing assets and obscuring
the large sums of money they took from the businesses by purchasing property in the
name of a nominee entity and causing false entries in the businessesʼ books and records
to hide personal purchases using business bank accounts.
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FACT SHEET: IRS Ramps Up New Initiatives Using Inflation Reduction Act Funding to Ensure Complex Partnerships, Lar…

HIRING ADDIT IONAL TOP TALENT TO PURSUE HIGHINCOME INDIVIDUALS, COMPLEX PART NERSHIPS, AND
LARGE CORPORAT IONS
The IRS o ered positions to more than 560 new skilled accountants in November and
December, key positions in ramping up work to pursue high-wealth individuals, complex
partnerships, and large corporations that do not pay taxes owed. Importantly, the IRS has
been modernizing its hiring processes and holding more direct hiring events to better
compete with the private sector and quickly bring top talent on board. For example, at a
December hiring event in Houston, the IRS hired 160 skilled accountants in two days,
compressing the typical three to six month hiring process into one day. These events are
marketed in advance, and onsite Human Capital O ice sta review all applicantsʼ credentials
and ensure they are qualified for the position. Following this initial screening, applicants are
interviewed by hiring managers and passed to selecting o icials for a final decision.
Successful applicants are given tentative o ers and sponsored and fingerprinted on site,
leaving only background and tax checks to be completed.

IMPROVING TAXPAYER SERVICE
The IRS is focused on helping taxpayers get it right the first time—claiming the credits and
deductions they are eligible for and avoiding back-and-forth with the agency when errors
arise. To help taxpayers get it right, the IRS is working toward taxpayers being able to
seamlessly interact with the agency in the ways that work best for them on the phone, inperson, and online. The IRS is expanding in-person service and meeting taxpayers where they
are, particularly those in underserved and rural communities.
Opening Taxpayer Assistance Centers: Currently, the IRS has opened or reopened 54
Taxpayer Assistance Centers since the passage of the Inflation Reduction Act, including
four since November:
Bellingham, WA
Eau Claire, WI
Washington, PA
Media, PA
Taxpayer Assistance Centers, which provide in-person support to local communities across the
country, will collectively o er more than 8,000 more hours of in-person assistance than they
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did last filing season.
Taxpayer Assistance Center Hiring Update: As of the end of December, the IRS has
hired 858 employees to sta Taxpayer Assistance Centers. This represents a 410 net
increase in Taxpayer Assistance Center sta ing compared to Fiscal Year 2022, and IRS
continues to hire to replace departing sta .
Taxpayers deserve the same functionality in their online accounts that they experience with
their bank or other financial institutions. As detailed in the Strategic Operating Plan, in the
next five years, taxpayers will be able to securely file all documents and respond to all notices
online and securely access and download their data and account history. The IRS has hit or
has in progress several milestones toward this goal, including the launch of Business Tax
Account, the expansion of the Document Upload Tool to accept responses to nearly all
notices and letters, and the launch of digital mobile-adaptive forms.
Respond to notices online: Taxpayers are now able to respond to notices online. Until
Filing Season 2023, when taxpayers received notices for things like document verification,
they had to respond through the mail. During Filing Season 2023, taxpayers were able to
respond to 10 of the most common notices for credits like the Earned Income and Health
Insurance Tax Credits online, saving them time and money. By July 2023, taxpayers had
the option to respond to 61 IRS notices and letters and by October 2023, taxpayers can
now respond to all notices and letters that do not have a filing or payment action. As of
December, the IRS has received more than 45,000 responses to notices via the online
tool.
Processing Status for Tax Forms: The IRS has launched a public facing Processing
Status for Tax Forms dashboard listing current processing status for key forms (e.g., 1040,
941) and general correspondence. The IRS operations: Status of mission-critical functions
webpage has also been updated to link to the new dashboard. For electronically filed
forms, processing status is the typical number of days it currently takes to process a form
a er receipt from the taxpayer. For paper forms, processing status reflects which month
of receipt is currently being processed. The IRS included forms that had significant
volumes of submission in paper format and lead to a follow-on action for the taxpayer
a er submissions are processed. For example, forms that trigger refunds or the receipt of
an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN). The page is updated weekly to reflect
current processing status.

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Voice bots on Whereʼs My Refund? And Whereʼs My Amended Return: IRS launched
natural voice language voice bots for taxpayers calling about refunds and amended
returns. These voice bots allow callers to ask questions using natural language instead of
following menu-driven prompts.
In addition, the IRS continues to expand the functionality of several online platforms:
With the latest updates to Individual Online Account, individuals can now save multiple
bank accounts, validate bank account information, and display their bank name.
Individuals can also schedule and cancel payments and expand and revise payment plans.
IRS launched the second phase of Business Tax Account that expands its capabilities and
eligible entity types. As a result, individual partners of partnerships and individual
shareholders of S corporation businesses are now eligible for a business tax account in
addition to sole proprietors with an employer identification number (EIN). Eligible entities
can now access business tax transcripts and view digital notices and letters.
Enhancements to Tax Pro Account include the ability to manage active client
authorizations with the Centralized Authorization File (CAF) database, view and manage
active authorizations and view their individual and business clientsʼ tax information,
including business balance due and canceled and returned checks for individuals.

MODERNIZING T ECHNOLOGY
On the technology side, the IRS is modernizing decades-old technology to drive the agencyʼs
e orts to provide world class customer service and protect taxpayersʼ data.
Digitalization: The IRS also continues to make significant progress scanning and e-filing
paper returns. By the end of February, IRS will have replaced scanning equipment that is
older than 5 years and the automated mail sorter machines in the six-highest volume
locations, streamlining the process of mail sorting, opening, and scanning. As of the end
of December, the IRS had scanned more than 1.5 million forms during the 2023
calendar year—more than 484,000 Forms 940, 907,000 Forms 941 and more than
111,000 Forms 1040. Digitization has far-reaching implications for how the IRS can
improve service.
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