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5/12/2020

Dr. Jim Yong Kim OP-ED: ‘My Call for an Open, Inclusive World Bank’

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Press Center

Dr. Jim Yong Kim OP-ED: ‘My Call for an Open, Inclusive World Bank’
3/28/2012
WASHINGTON – In an op-ed to be published in the March 29, 2012 edition of the Financial Times, President Obama’s nominee to the World Bank presidency, Dr. Jim Yong Kim,
discusses the challenges and opportunities the World Bank faces today in poverty reduction and development assistance for global economic growth.

To read the piece online, visit this link. The full text of the piece follows.
My Call for an Open, Inclusive World Bank
By Dr. Jim Yong Kim
We live in a time of historic opportunity. Today more people live in fast-growing economies than at any time in history, and development
can take root anywhere – regardless of whether a country is landlocked, just emerging from conflict or oppression, large or small. If we
build on this, we can imagine a world in which billions of people in developing countries enjoy increases in their incomes and living
standards. Given our collective experiences, successes and resources, it’s clear that we can eradicate global poverty and achieve in our
lifetimes what for generations has been a distant dream.
My own life and work have led me to believe that inclusive development – investing in human beings – is an economic and moral
imperative. I was born in South Korea when it was still recovering from war, with unpaved roads and low levels of literacy. I have seen how
integration with the global economy can transform a poor country into one of the most dynamic and prosperous economies in the world. I
have seen how investment in infrastructure, schools and health clinics can change lives. And I recognise that economic growth is vital to
generate resources for investment in health, education and public goods.
Every country must follow its own path to growth, but our collective mission must be to ensure that a new generation of low and middleincome countries enjoys sustainable economic growth that generates opportunities for all citizens.
As co-founder of Partners in Health and director of the World Health Organisation’s initiative to treat HIV/Aids, I will bring practical
experience to the World Bank. I have confronted the forces that keep more than 1bn people trapped in poverty. I have worked in villages
where fewer than 1 in 10 adults could read or write, where preventable diseases cut lives short and where lack of infrastructure and capital
held back entrepreneurs. In all those villages, the local people knew where improvement was needed.
But for change to happen, we need partnerships between governments, the private sector and civil society to build systems that can
deliver sustainable, scalable solutions. And as we work for global prosperity, we must draw on ideas and experience from around the
globe.
My message is simple: an era of extraordinary opportunity requires an extraordinary global institution. I want to hear from developing
countries, as well as those that provide a big share of the resources to development, about how we can together build a more inclusive,
responsive and open World Bank.
A more inclusive World Bank will have the resources to advance its core mission of poverty reduction. It will have a governance structure
that provides legitimacy and fosters trust and confidence. The Bank has recently achieved a historic capital increase and begun an
ambitious programme to modernise its operations. It has also taken important steps to increase the voting power and participation of
developing countries. If I am entrusted with the responsibility of leading the World Bank, I shall ensure this continues. If the World Bank is
to promote inclusive development, it must give developing nations a greater voice.
A more responsive World Bank must meet the challenges of the moment but also foresee those of the future. The World Bank serves all
countries. My focus will be to ensure that it provides a rapid, effective response to their needs. I will come with an open mind and apply my
medical and social-science training to take an evidence-based approach.
Finally, a more open World Bank must recognise it does not have all the answers and listen closely to its clients and stakeholders. I have
led a world-renowned higher education institution and I will ensure that the World Bank provides a platform for the exchange of ideas. It is
already working more closely with a diverse array of partners and it can build on these changes. The Bank has taken significant steps to
become more transparent and accountable: it must continue on this path of openness.
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Dr. Jim Yong Kim OP-ED: ‘My Call for an Open, Inclusive World Bank’

Opportunity is nothing without action. In the coming weeks, I look forward to hearing the views of the World Bank’s constituents – clients,
donors, governments, citizens and civil society – as we forge a common vision to build an even stronger institution, prepared to meet the
world’s needs in the 21st century.

The writer is president of Dartmouth College and the US nominee for the presidency of the World Bank
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