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PPI Detailed Report
Data for February 2024

U.S. Department of Labor

BLS

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Mining • Manufacturing • Services
Agriculture • Utilities • Construction

PPI Detailed Report
Data for February 2024
Editors

Joseph Kowal
Gabriel Vera
Timothy Schermerhorn
Nachelle Jackson

Vol. 28, No. 2

Contents
Producer Price Indexes, February 2024 .……....……….………...…......…...……...…..…………...........................

Page
1

Resampling of Industries ……………………………………………………………………………..……………..

6

Charts

Tables

Final demand …………………………..…………………………………………………………………...
Processed goods for intermediate demand ……………….………………………………………………
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand ……………….…………………………...........................
Services for intermediate demand ...............................................................................................................
Producer Price Indexes
1. Final demand – intermediate demand weights and percent changes, seasonally adjusted .......….………
2. Selected commodity groupings percent changes by final demand – intermediate demand category …...
3. Final demand – intermediate demand indexes, seasonally adjusted ….………..……………………...…
4. Final demand – intermediate demand weights and percent changes, not seasonally adjusted …..………
5. Final demand – intermediate demand indexes, not seasonally adjusted ………….…………..……….....
6. Selected commodity and service groupings percent changes, not seasonally adjusted …………........….
7. Commodity and service groupings and individual items, percent changes, not seasonally adjusted ...….
8. Commodity and service groupings and individual items, indexes and percent changes, seasonally
adjusted …..................................................................................................................................................
9. Commodity and service groupings and individual items indexes, not seasonally adjusted ……………..
10. Net output of selected industries and industry groups, indexes and percent changes..………………......
11. Net output of selected industries and their products indexes …..………………………………………..
12. Net output of selected industries and their products, percent changes ….………………………..……..
13. Special commodity groupings .……………………………………………………...……………………
14. Net inputs to industries, excluding capital investment, labor, and imports ……………………………...
15. Industry and industry-classified product indexes recoded, effective February 2024.....…...…….…..…..
16. New industry and industry-classified product indexes introduced into the Producer Price Index,
effective February 2024 ..……….….…...…...……..……...……...……………………...………………
17. Industry and industry-classified product indexes deleted from the Producer Price Index, effective
February 2024 ….……..……………………………….………………..…………………………..……
18. Commodity-based product indexes, recoded, effective February 2024.…..………………..…..………..
19. Commodity-based product indexes introduced into the Producer Price Index, effective February 2024..
20. Commodity-based product indexes deleted from the Producer Price Index, effective February 2024......

Technical note ………………………………………………………………………………………...........................

7
8
9
10

11
17
27
33
39
45
47
106
130
186
188
257
330
332
337
338
339
340
341
342
343

Producer Price Index Release Dates
The following is the schedule of release dates for Producer Price Index data for 2024.
News releases are issued at 8:30 a.m. eastern time on each release date.

Reference Month

Release Date

December 2023

Jan. 12, 2024

January 2024

Feb. 16, 2024

February 2024

Mar. 14, 2024

March 2024

Apr. 11, 2024

April 2024

May 14, 2024

May 2024

Jun. 13, 2024

June 2024

Jul. 12, 2024

July 2024

Aug. 13, 2024

August 2024

Sep. 12, 2024

September 2024

Oct. 11, 2024

October 2024

Nov. 14, 2024

November 2024

Dec. 12, 2024

ii

_____________________________________________________
Producer Price Indexes – February 2024

T

he Producer Price Index for final demand rose 0.6
percent in February, seasonally adjusted. Final demand
prices increased 0.3 percent in January and edged down
0.1 percent in December 2023. (See table A.) On an unadjusted
basis, the final demand index advanced 1.6 percent for the 12
months ended in February, the largest rise since moving up 1.8
percent for the 12 months ended September 2023.

services (partial); securities brokerage, dealing, and investment
advice; and alcohol retailing also moved up. Conversely,
margins for chemicals and allied products wholesaling fell 6.4
percent. The indexes for automobiles and parts retailing and for
services related to securities brokerage and dealing (partial)
also decreased.

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

In February, nearly two-thirds of the rise in final demand prices
can be traced to the index for final demand goods, which
advanced 1.2 percent. Prices for final demand services moved
up 0.3 percent.

Within intermediate demand in February, prices for processed
goods rose 1.6 percent, the index for unprocessed goods
increased 1.2 percent, and prices for services edged up 0.1
percent. (See tables B and C.)

The index for final demand less foods, energy, and trade
services increased 0.4 percent in February after rising 0.6
percent in January. For the 12 months ended in February, prices
for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services moved
up 2.8 percent.

Processed goods for intermediate demand: The index for
processed goods for intermediate demand advanced 1.6 percent
in February, the largest rise since moving up 2.0 percent in
August 2023. Three-fourths of the broad-based increase in
February can be traced to prices for processed energy goods,
which jumped 6.2 percent. The indexes for processed materials
less foods and energy and for processed foods and feeds also
rose, 0.5 percent and 0.3 percent, respectively. For the 12
months ended in February, prices for processed goods for
intermediate demand declined 1.8 percent.

Final Demand
Final demand goods: Prices for final demand goods advanced
1.2 percent in February, the largest increase since moving up
1.7 percent in August 2023. Nearly 70 percent of the broadbased rise in February can be attributed to the index for final
demand energy, which jumped 4.4 percent. Prices for final
demand goods less foods and energy and for final demand foods
also increased, moving up 0.3 percent and 1.0 percent,
respectively.

Product detail: Over 40 percent of the February increase in the
index for processed goods for intermediate demand is
attributable to a 15.9-percent jump in prices for diesel fuel. The
indexes for gasoline, commercial electric power, basic organic
chemicals, jet fuel, and natural gas to electric utilities also
moved higher. In contrast, prices for prepared animal feeds fell
2.3 percent. The indexes for asphalt and for inedible fats and
oils also decreased.

Product detail: One-third of the February advance in the index
for final demand goods can be traced to a 6.8-percent increase
in prices for gasoline. The indexes for diesel fuel, chicken eggs,
jet fuel, beef and veal, and tobacco products also rose.
Conversely, prices for hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds decreased
8.3 percent. The indexes for iron and steel scrap and for asphalt
also fell. (See table 2.)

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: In February,
the index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand
moved up 1.2 percent following a 1.4-percent advance in
January. Leading the February increase, prices for unprocessed
energy materials rose 3.6 percent. The index for unprocessed
foodstuffs and feedstuffs climbed 0.8 percent. Conversely,
prices for unprocessed nonfood materials less energy fell 1.9
percent. For the 12 months ended in February, the index for
unprocessed goods for intermediate demand dropped 8.3
percent.

Final demand services: Prices for final demand services
moved up 0.3 percent in February after rising 0.5 percent in
January. Leading the February increase, the index for final
demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing
advanced 0.5 percent. Prices for final demand transportation
and warehousing services rose 0.9 percent. In contrast, margins
for final demand trade services declined 0.3 percent. (Trade
indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers
and retailers.)

Product detail: A major factor in the February increase in prices
for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand was a 7.5percent rise in the index for crude petroleum. Prices for
livestock, ungraded chicken eggs, slaughter chickens, raw
cotton, and fresh vegetables (except potatoes) also moved
higher. In contrast, the index for iron and steel scrap decreased
4.4 percent. Prices for grains and for natural gas also fell.

Product detail: A quarter of the February increase in the index
for final demand services can be attributed to a 3.8-percent rise
in prices for traveler accommodation services. The indexes for
outpatient care (partial); airline passenger services; loan
1

Chart 1. One-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted
Percent change
2.0
1.0
0.0
-1.0
-2.0

Feb'23

Mar

Apr

May

June

Final demand

July

Aug

Sep

Oct

Final demand goods

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb'24

Final demand services

Chart 2. Twelve-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, not seasonally adjusted
Percent change
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
-2.0
-4.0
-6.0

Feb'23

Mar

Apr

May
Final demand

June

July

Aug

Sep

Final demand goods

2

Oct

Nov

Dec

Final demand services

Jan

Feb'24

Services for intermediate demand: Prices for services for
intermediate demand inched up 0.1 percent in February after
rising 0.7 percent in January. The February advance was led by
a 1.1-percent increase in the index for transportation and
warehousing services for intermediate demand. Prices for
services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for
intermediate demand edged up 0.1 percent. Conversely,
margins for trade services for intermediate demand fell 0.5
percent. For the 12 months ended in February, the index for
services for intermediate demand rose 3.2 percent.

Product detail: A 7.1-percent increase in the index for
arrangement of freight and cargo transportation was a major
factor in the February advance in prices for services for
intermediate demand. The indexes for loan services (partial);
securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice; courier,
messenger, and U.S. postal services; and food and alcohol
wholesaling also moved higher. In contrast, margins for
chemicals and allied products wholesaling decreased 6.4
percent. Prices for gross rents for retail properties, services
related to securities brokerage and dealing (partial), and freight
forwarding also declined.

3

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 intermediate demand: The index for stage 4
intermediate demand moved up 0.2 percent in February, the
fourth consecutive advance. In February, prices for total goods
inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand rose 0.6 percent.
Conversely, the index for total services inputs fell 0.2 percent.
(See table D.) Increasing prices for diesel fuel; securities
brokerage, dealing, and investment advice; loan services
(partial); gasoline; commercial electric power; and medicinal
and botanical chemicals outweighed declines in the indexes for
gross rents for retail properties, chemicals and allied products
wholesaling, and grains. For the 12 months ended in February,
prices for stage 4 intermediate demand advanced 1.8 percent.

following a 1.0-percent increase in January. In February, prices
for total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand jumped
1.1 percent, and the index for total services inputs rose 0.7
percent. Advancing prices for crude petroleum, loan services
(partial), arrangement of freight and cargo transportation, basic
organic chemicals, broadcast and network television
advertising time sales, and liquified petroleum gas outweighed
declines in the indexes for natural gas, oilseeds, and chemicals
and allied products wholesaling. For the 12 months ended in
February, prices for stage 2 intermediate demand fell 0.8
percent.
Stage 1 intermediate demand: The index for stage 1
intermediate demand rose 0.7 percent in February after
advancing 0.3 percent in January. In February, prices for total
goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand jumped 1.4
percent, while the index for total services inputs was
unchanged. Increasing prices for diesel fuel; basic organic
chemicals; securities brokerage, dealing, and investment
advice; traveler accommodation services; natural gas to electric
utilities; and gasoline outweighed declines in the indexes for
gross rents for retail properties, chemicals and allied products
wholesaling, and grains. For the 12 months ended in February,
prices for stage 1 intermediate demand moved up 0.3 percent,
the first advance since rising 0.7 percent for the 12 months
ended March 2023.

Stage 3 intermediate demand: The index for stage 3
intermediate demand rose 1.1 percent in February, the largest
increase since a 1.9-percent advance in May 2022. In February,
prices for total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand
jumped 2.4 percent, and the index for total services inputs
inched up 0.1 percent. Higher prices for diesel fuel, livestock,
jet fuel, ungraded chicken eggs, arrangement of freight and
cargo transportation, and loan services (partial) outweighed
declines in the indexes for grains, cable network advertising
time sales, and chemicals and allied products wholesaling. For
the 12 months ended in February, prices for stage 3 intermediate
demand decreased 0.9 percent.
Stage 2 intermediate demand: The index for stage 2
intermediate demand moved up 0.9 percent in February
4

5

Resampling of Industries
Effective with this report, the Producer Price Index
(PPI) includes data for 8 resampled industries classified
according to the 2022 North American Industry Classification
System (NAICS). The Bureau of Labor Statistics periodically
updates the sample of producers providing data for the PPI to
reflect current conditions more accurately when the structure,
membership, technology, or product mix of an industry shifts.

The first results of this systematic process were published in
July 1986. Subsequent efforts have been completed at regular
intervals.
For information on specific index additions, deletions,
and recodes effective February 2024, see tables 15 through 20
of this report, or contact the PPI Section of Index Analysis and
Public Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705.

NAICS
Code
312111
314910
327992

NAICS
Code
333996
336213
457210
561612

332119

Industry
Soft drink manufacturing
Textile bag and canvas mills
Ground or treated minerals and earths
manufacturing
Other metal stampings, except automotive

6

Industry
Fluid power pump and motor manufacturing
Motor home manufacturing
Fuel dealers
Security guards and patrol services

Chart 1. The Final Demand Index and its component indexes, January 2020
through February 2024, 12-month percentage changes
Percent change
12
11

Panel A

Final demand

10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
18
16

Panel B

Final demand goods

14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
10
9

Panel C

Final demand services

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2020

2021

2022

7

2023

2024

Chart 2. The Processed Goods for Intermediate Demand Index and its component
indexes, January 2020 through February 2024, 12-month percentage changes
Percent change
28
24

Panel A

Processed goods for intermediate demand

20
16
12
8
4
0
-4
-8
-12
20
16

Panel B

Processed foods and feeds

12
8
4
0
-4
-8
25

Panel C

Processed materials less foods and energy

20
15
10
5
0
-5
60
50

Panel D

Processed energy goods

40
30
20
10
0
-10
-20
-30
2020

2021

2022

8

2023

2024

Chart 3. The Unprocessed Goods for Intermediate Demand Index and its component
indexes, January 2020 through February 2024, 12-month percentage changes
Percent change
Panel A

60

Unprocessed goods for
intermediate demand

50
40
30
20
10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40

Panel B

50
40

Unprocessed foodstuffs
and feedstuffs

30
20
10
0
-10
-20
50
40

Panel C

Unprocessed nonfood
materials less energy

30
20
10
0
-10
-20
140
120
100

Panel D

Unprocessed energy
materials

80
60
40
20
0
-20
-40
-60
2020

2021

2022

9

2023

2024

Chart 4. The Services for Intermediate Demand Index and its component indexes,
January 2020 through February 2024, 12-month percentage changes
Percent change
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2

Panel A

Services for
intermediate demand

Panel B

20

Trade services for
intermediate demand

18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
-2

Panel C

18
15

Transportation and warehousing
services for intermediate demand

12
9
6
3
0
-3
8
7

Panel D

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
2020

2021

2022

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Producer Price Index Program
10

2023

2024

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted
[February 2024]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20231

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer energy goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less foods and energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . .
Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing3. . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,
excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital investment services less trade,
transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

4
41
411
4111
41113
41112
4112
4113
412
4121
4122
4123
413
4131
41311
413111
413112
41312
413121
413122
4132

100.000
30.099
5.587
4.272
0.351
3.921
0.405
0.910
5.515
4.287
0.837
0.391
18.996
10.931
5.809
3.519
2.290
5.122
1.254
3.868
1.959

1.6
0.3
0.3
2.8
3.9
2.7
2.9
-11.3
-3.8
-3.0
-7.0
-5.5
1.6
2.3
2.0
2.7
0.9
2.7
3.7
2.4
1.6

-0.3
-1.2
0.2
0.3
-2.8
0.6
1.1
-0.6
-6.4
-7.2
-4.6
-1.9
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
-0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
-0.2
0.7
0.8
19.4
-0.7
-0.1
0.7
-2.0
-1.5
-3.3
-4.0
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.1
-6.3
0.7
0.7
-0.6
-0.8
0.6
-5.0
-7.5
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0

0.3
-0.1
-0.3
0.4
8.0
-0.3
-1.4
-2.9
-1.1
-1.3
-0.9
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.8
0.5
0.5

0.6
1.2
1.0
1.7
10.2
0.9
1.0
-2.4
4.4
3.6
7.4
6.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.3

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

41321
41322
4133
42
423
4231
42311
42312
4232
42321
42322
4233
422
4221
42211
42212
42213
4222
42221
422211
422212
42222
42223
421
4211

1.146
0.813
6.106
67.245
19.337
16.652
13.614
3.038
0.758
0.478
0.280
1.927
4.925
1.262
0.851
0.102
0.309
3.663
2.370
1.910
0.460
0.220
1.073
42.982
37.459

-0.2
4.2
0.3
2.3
-0.5
-1.1
-0.7
-2.7
3.7
6.0
0.0
3.2
-2.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
-3.7
-4.2
-4.0
-5.0
-2.9
-2.7
4.2
4.2

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.6
0.5
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.2

-0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.2
-0.4
2.8
2.0
0.7
4.4
2.3
-0.2
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
-1.0
-0.8
0.1
-4.7
-2.8
-0.5
-6.6
-2.9
-0.2
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.4
-1.1
-1.2
-1.2
-1.3
-0.9
-0.8
0.4
0.4

0.1
0.9
0.0
0.5
0.1
-0.2
-0.5
1.1
1.2
-0.4
4.0
2.3
-0.2
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.8

0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
-0.8
0.2
0.7
-0.7
-0.8
0.9
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.5

FD

42111

32.980

4.3

0.1

0.1

0.4

0.9

0.6

FD

42112

4.479

3.0

0.3

0.0

0.6

-0.2

0.0

FD

4212

2.807

3.8

-0.3

0.2

0.5

0.9

0.2

FD

42121

2.644

4.0

-0.4

0.2

0.5

0.9

0.2

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

42122
4213
43
431
432

0.163
2.716
2.656
1.846
0.810

1.7
4.7
-1.1
-1.2
-0.8

0.5
-0.6
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2

-0.7
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1

0.7
1.2
0.0
0.1
0.0

0.0
0.9
0.2
0.2
0.4

0.3
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD
Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD

49101
49102

86.568
92.102

1.8
1.6

-0.4
-0.3

0.0
0.1

0.0
0.0

0.3
0.3

0.6
0.5

Special Groupings of Final Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

11

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods, excluding foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods plus finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. .
Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services6. . .

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20231

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

FD
FD

49103
49104

88.469
88.898

2.0
2.0

0.1
0.1

0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0

0.5
0.5

0.3
0.3

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49105
49106
49107
49108
49109
49111
49112
49113
49114
49115
49116
49117
49118
49119
49201

93.984
94.413
94.485
80.663
77.000
24.583
24.511
47.907
23.000
53.098
69.561
5.935
8.420
14.355
78.668

1.6
1.7
1.9
2.1
2.4
1.3
0.2
3.5
-1.0
-0.3
2.8
2.9
0.3
1.0
1.8

-0.4
-0.4
0.1
-0.4
-0.4
0.1
-1.6
0.1
0.0
-0.7
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.4

0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.3
-0.4
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.2
1.2
0.6
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.1
-0.1
0.4
-1.0
-0.5
0.3
0.0
-1.7
-0.8
0.1

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.1
-0.1
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.3

0.6
0.5
0.3
0.8
0.8
0.5
1.2
0.5
-0.2
0.6
0.4
0.3
-0.3
-0.1
0.6

FD
FD

49202
49203

69.684
70.109

2.1
2.1

0.1
0.1

0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0

0.4
0.4

0.3
0.3

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49204
49205
49206
49207
49208
49209
49210
49211
49212
49213
49214
49215
49216
49301
49302
49303
49401
49402
49403
49404
49405
49406
49501
49502
49503
49504
49508
49505
49506
49507
49510
49511
49512
49509

73.971
74.396
74.381
19.490
15.203
15.218
57.332
7.977
19.022
40.680
38.310
14.945
38.512
13.432
7.407
6.025
7.898
3.201
3.887
2.066
2.345
5.553
63.723
14.368
10.081
10.096
7.806
49.355
50.109
48.199
55.164
41.550
39.640
29.892

1.8
1.8
2.2
1.1
2.5
0.7
2.2
0.3
-1.5
3.6
4.1
0.9
-0.2
0.3
-1.6
2.6
1.2
-0.7
3.3
1.4
1.6
1.0
2.1
0.6
2.3
-0.3
-0.6
2.5
2.8
3.1
2.4
3.5
3.9
-0.3

-0.4
-0.4
0.1
-1.7
0.2
-2.2
0.1
0.1
-0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
-0.9
0.1
-0.1
0.4
-0.5
-1.1
0.1
0.2
-0.3
-0.5
-0.5
-2.3
0.2
-3.3
-4.1
0.1
-0.6
-0.6
0.1
0.2
0.2
-1.2

0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.1
0.4
-0.3
0.1
1.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.2
-0.1
0.6
-0.2
-0.9
0.5
0.6
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1
-0.2
0.5
-0.5
-0.8
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.3

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.0
-1.6
-0.8
0.3
0.4
-0.8
-0.3
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.6
-1.2
-0.2
-0.8
-1.3
-0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.1

0.3
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.4
-0.1
0.4
0.3
-0.2
0.7
0.8
0.4
-0.1
0.3
-0.4
1.1
0.4
-0.1
0.9
1.0
0.6
0.3
0.3
-0.2
0.3
-0.5
-0.7
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.7
0.8
-0.3

0.5
0.5
0.4
1.4
0.7
1.3
0.3
-0.3
-0.2
0.5
0.5
-0.1
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.2
1.0
2.3
0.3
0.0
1.4
0.9
0.7
1.8
1.0
1.8
2.3
0.4
0.9
1.0
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.8

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112

100.000
43.089
26.451
4.344
11.712
10.395
16.638

-1.8
-1.2
-2.9
-1.8
-6.5
0.8
1.6

-1.0
-0.1
-0.2
0.5
0.6
-1.3
0.1

-0.7
-0.4
-0.7
-0.6
-0.7
-0.7
0.1

-0.4
0.2
0.3
0.6
-0.5
1.0
0.2

-0.1
0.2
0.1
-1.6
-0.8
1.9
0.4

1.6
0.8
1.2
1.7
1.0
1.1
0.2

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

12

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20231

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1121
1122
12
121
122
13
131
132
14
15
151
152
1521
1522

0.801
15.837
10.771
4.730
6.041
18.764
4.777
13.987
3.103
24.273
3.228
21.045
2.214
18.831

-1.5
1.8
1.8
2.3
1.4
-5.6
-4.2
-6.0
-2.9
-1.1
-0.3
-1.2
-12.5
0.3

0.0
0.1
0.0
-0.4
0.3
-4.3
0.0
-5.7
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
-2.0
0.1

0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
-2.5
-1.8
-2.8
-0.4
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
-0.2

0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.3
-2.8
-2.6
-2.9
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
-1.6
0.1

-0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
-0.9
-1.3
-0.8
-0.2
-0.1
0.5
-0.2
-2.5
0.1

0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.1
6.2
3.9
6.9
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
-3.4
0.5

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2
21
22
221
2211

100.000
38.165
61.836
50.586
47.969

-8.3
-12.5
-5.6
-3.4
-3.9

-1.6
-2.1
-1.4
-1.9
-2.0

-2.1
-0.4
-3.1
-5.0
-5.3

-4.2
-3.3
-4.7
-5.4
-5.7

1.4
-1.5
3.1
1.6
1.5

1.2
0.8
1.4
3.0
3.1

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2212
222
2221
2222

2.617
11.250
1.006
10.244

7.6
-14.8
-5.4
-15.6

0.4
1.6
2.5
1.5

0.5
7.6
3.7
8.0

0.5
-1.5
-1.6
-1.5

2.5
10.5
2.7
11.3

1.0
-5.3
-1.7
-5.7

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

3
33
331
332
32
321
3211
3212
322
3221

100.000
18.328
9.049
9.279
13.925
1.033
0.123
0.910
12.892
2.732

3.2
4.9
4.6
5.2
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
-2.4

0.0
1.5
1.5
1.5
0.4
1.2
1.2
1.2
0.4
0.2

0.5
1.5
2.2
0.9
-0.2
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.2
0.1

0.4
-0.2
-0.4
0.0
0.8
2.3
2.4
2.3
0.7
-0.6

0.7
0.8
1.9
-0.2
0.1
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
0.1
0.1

0.1
-0.5
-1.1
0.2
1.1
2.4
2.4
2.4
1.0
-0.1

Unprocessed goods
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services
Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for intermediate demand4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6

3222

10.160

1.7

0.4

-0.2

1.0

0.1

1.3

ID6

31

67.747

3.3

-0.5

0.4

0.5

0.8

0.1

ID6

311

2.130

4.3

0.3

0.1

0.5

1.7

-0.1

ID6

312

65.617

3.2

-0.5

0.4

0.5

0.8

0.1

100.000

3.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.4

0.3

9111
9112
9113
9118
9115
9116
9117
9211
9212
9213
9216

91.153
8.847
18.764
81.236
72.389
31.220
–
56.663
36.891
63.109
24.944

-1.6
-3.9
-5.6
-0.9
-0.5
3.1
-0.3
-2.4
-3.5
-11.1
-8.8

-1.0
-0.2
-4.3
-0.1
-0.1
1.0
-0.4
-1.2
-2.1
-1.3
0.0

-0.7
-0.5
-2.5
-0.2
-0.2
0.8
-0.2
-3.2
-5.4
0.0
0.7

-0.5
0.1
-2.8
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
-5.1
-8.0
-1.8
0.4

0.1
-1.6
-0.9
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.1
3.9
6.4
-1.6
-1.8

1.7
0.3
6.2
0.5
0.5
0.1
1.1
2.0
3.6
-0.3
-1.9

4
41
411

100.000
29.665
21.643

1.8
0.0
-1.5

-0.3
0.1
-0.2

0.2
0.3
-0.1

0.2
-0.1
-0.1

0.5
0.4
0.1

0.2
-0.1
0.1

Construction
Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6

4

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate distributive services7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed energy materials8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 Intermediate Demand
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5

See footnotes at end of table.

13

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20231

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

4111
4112
4113
412
4123
4122
41221
41222
4121
42
421
4211
4212
4213
422
4223
4222
42221
42222
4221
423
43
431
4312
4313
432
4323
4322
43221
43222
4321

2.941
0.170
18.532
8.022
6.017
0.492
0.076
0.416
1.513
55.644
13.716
2.241
4.062
7.413
41.875
4.149
3.724
0.480
3.244
34.002
0.053
14.690
10.712
0.762
9.950
3.978
1.728
0.661
0.015
0.646
1.589

-11.3
-16.0
0.3
4.5
5.3
-1.4
0.7
-1.8
3.5
2.9
0.0
-0.5
-1.0
0.7
3.9
3.7
1.9
0.7
2.1
4.1
3.0
1.6
1.3
-7.7
2.2
2.2
4.9
-4.6
0.7
-4.7
2.3

-1.4
4.2
-0.1
0.8
1.0
0.8
1.2
0.7
0.2
-0.4
-0.4
0.3
-1.5
0.0
-0.5
1.2
0.3
1.2
0.2
-0.7
0.1
-0.5
-1.0
-11.1
0.0
0.9
1.4
0.3
1.2
0.3
0.5

0.4
-6.7
-0.2
1.6
2.1
0.2
-0.4
0.3
0.3
0.1
-0.5
-1.1
-1.0
0.1
0.3
1.1
-0.2
-0.4
-0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
-0.2
-3.5
0.2
0.8
1.8
0.0
-0.4
0.0
0.1

-0.2
-5.4
0.0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.2
2.4
-0.6
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.5
-0.1
0.0
0.5
-0.9
0.7
2.4
0.5
0.7
0.0
0.2
0.3
-0.8
0.3
0.0
0.5
-1.3
2.4
-1.3
0.1

-1.9
-2.0
0.4
1.0
1.2
0.3
-0.5
0.5
0.6
0.7
-0.4
-1.3
-1.3
0.3
1.1
1.1
0.1
-0.5
0.2
1.2
0.4
0.3
0.2
-2.3
0.4
0.5
1.0
0.0
-0.5
0.0
0.1

-2.0
0.0
0.4
-0.7
-1.0
0.0
2.4
-0.5
0.0
0.3
1.5
0.9
3.7
0.4
-0.1
-0.8
1.8
2.4
1.7
-0.2
0.3
0.5
0.7
6.0
0.3
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
2.4
0.0
-0.2

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

3
31
311
3111
3112
3113
312
3123
3122
31221
31222
3121
32
321
3211
3212
3213
322
3223
3222
32221
32222
3221
323
33
331
3313
332
3323
3322
33222
3321

100.000
43.800
33.969
10.337
1.164
22.468
9.831
5.506
2.865
0.149
2.716
1.460
55.023
9.949
0.088
5.884
3.977
44.469
2.814
10.389
0.021
10.368
31.266
0.605
1.176
0.568
0.568
0.608
0.561
0.016
0.016
0.031

-0.9
-3.5
-4.8
-11.1
-10.7
-1.3
1.2
3.1
-3.2
0.7
-3.4
3.3
1.1
-5.3
-5.5
-8.3
-0.2
2.7
5.7
3.0
0.0
3.0
2.4
3.0
2.7
-0.1
-0.1
5.6
5.9
1.4
1.4
2.3

-0.5
-0.5
-0.9
-2.2
1.1
-0.4
1.1
1.7
0.3
1.2
0.2
0.5
-0.6
-4.2
0.0
-6.6
0.0
0.3
1.3
0.6
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.1
-0.1
-0.8
-0.8
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4

-0.2
-0.2
-0.7
-1.6
-3.3
-0.2
1.6
2.9
0.0
-0.4
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-2.5
0.6
-4.0
0.0
0.4
0.4
-0.4
0.1
-0.4
0.6
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.9
1.0
0.6
0.6
-0.3

-0.4
-0.6
-0.7
-2.8
-3.4
0.4
-0.2
0.0
-0.7
2.4
-0.8
0.2
-0.2
-4.4
-0.7
-7.2
0.0
0.8
0.4
1.6
0.2
1.6
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.6
0.4

0.3
0.5
0.2
-1.3
0.2
0.8
1.6
2.8
0.0
-0.5
0.1
0.4
0.2
-0.3
-0.7
-0.8
0.3
0.3
-1.4
0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.5
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.3
-0.3
-0.3
0.5
0.5
0.8

1.1
0.8
1.3
2.4
-1.3
0.9
-0.9
-1.6
0.2
2.4
0.1
-0.2
1.4
6.3
-0.9
10.4
0.3
0.3
1.4
1.5
0.2
1.5
-0.1
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.4
-0.3
-0.3
-0.7
-0.7
-0.3

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

14

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20231

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

2
21
211
2111
2112
2113
212
2123
2122
21221
21222
2121
213
22
221
2211
2212
2213
222
2223
2222
22221
22222
2221
223

100.000
50.555
35.815
4.080
15.983
15.752
14.451
5.731
4.784
0.180
4.604
3.936
0.289
49.447
5.262
0.051
0.322
4.889
43.220
2.383
2.817
0.417
2.400
38.020
0.965

-0.8
-3.4
-5.8
-17.7
-3.9
-4.5
3.2
5.4
1.1
0.7
1.1
2.7
3.0
2.0
-1.6
-11.7
-10.4
-0.8
2.4
2.9
0.3
0.7
0.2
2.6
3.0

-0.3
-0.7
-1.2
-1.2
-2.5
0.2
0.7
1.3
0.3
1.2
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
-0.3
-0.7
-7.6
0.3
0.3
5.3
0.8
1.2
0.8
0.0
0.1

-0.9
-1.7
-2.7
0.6
-5.4
-0.3
0.7
1.6
0.2
-0.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.4
1.7
-2.6
-0.2
0.0
-1.1
-0.3
-0.4
-0.3
0.1
0.0

-1.2
-2.9
-3.9
-2.2
-7.6
-0.3
-0.1
-0.9
0.6
2.3
0.5
0.3
0.0
0.5
-0.4
-0.5
-3.0
-0.2
0.6
1.4
4.5
2.4
4.8
0.3
0.0

1.0
1.6
1.9
-4.7
6.3
-0.9
0.8
1.2
0.4
-0.5
0.5
0.7
0.4
0.4
-0.3
-0.7
0.1
-0.3
0.4
-3.2
-0.3
-0.5
-0.2
0.7
0.4

0.9
0.8
1.2
-5.7
3.7
0.3
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
2.3
-0.3
0.5
0.3
0.9
0.9
-1.5
8.5
0.4
0.9
0.8
2.2
2.4
2.2
0.8
0.3

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand
Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1123
1122
11221
11222
1121
113
12
121
1211
1212
1213
122
1223
1222
12221
12222
1221
123
13
131
1312
1313
132
1323
1322
13222
1321

100.000
32.376
23.318
2.758
3.446
17.114
9.057
5.505
0.603
0.103
0.500
2.949
0.001
54.733
16.086
0.064
5.040
10.982
38.644
3.829
4.412
1.343
3.069
30.403
0.003
12.891
9.205
0.754
8.451
3.686
2.807
0.783
0.783
0.096

0.3
-3.5
-5.9
-22.9
-9.1
-1.9
3.2
3.3
2.2
0.7
2.5
3.2
3.0
2.3
-1.1
-22.7
-5.2
1.3
3.8
5.2
1.5
0.7
1.9
4.0
3.0
1.7
1.0
-11.4
2.4
3.4
6.2
-5.5
-5.5
3.2

-0.4
0.2
-0.2
-1.6
-0.4
0.1
1.3
2.5
-0.5
1.2
-0.8
-0.5
0.1
-0.8
-1.7
-2.6
-5.1
0.2
-0.5
1.4
0.6
1.2
0.3
-0.8
0.1
-0.3
-0.7
-7.9
0.1
0.6
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.1

-0.1
-0.4
-1.1
-1.0
-3.4
-0.6
1.7
2.5
0.7
-0.4
0.9
0.3
0.0
0.0
-0.8
0.5
-2.6
0.0
0.4
0.8
-0.3
-0.4
-0.2
0.4
0.0
0.1
-0.2
-4.2
0.2
0.9
1.2
-0.1
-0.1
0.1

-0.2
-0.4
-0.5
-1.0
-3.4
0.2
0.0
-0.7
1.7
2.4
1.6
0.8
0.0
0.0
-1.1
0.0
-3.8
0.1
0.5
0.7
0.7
2.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
-0.4
-0.5
-8.6
0.3
-0.2
0.2
-1.4
-1.4
0.5

0.3
0.3
-0.4
-3.8
-0.2
0.1
2.3
3.6
-0.5
-0.5
-0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
-0.2
0.0
-1.2
0.3
0.6
-0.9
-0.1
-0.5
0.1
0.9
0.4
0.1
0.3
-1.0
0.4
-0.3
-0.3
-0.2
-0.2
0.8

0.7
0.2
0.6
-3.7
4.2
0.6
-0.9
-1.8
0.9
2.4
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.9
2.6
13.2
7.6
0.2
0.2
0.3
1.7
2.4
1.4
0.0
0.3
0.9
1.2
12.7
0.2
0.0
-0.1
0.4
0.4
-0.6

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

9411
9412
9413
9414

46.071
53.875
0.053
5.182

-0.4
3.8
3.0
-6.9

-0.5
-0.2
0.1
-0.7

-0.2
0.5
0.0
-0.2

0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1

0.0
1.1
0.4
-1.6

0.6
-0.2
0.3
-0.7

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Total
Total
Total
Total

goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

15

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

Item
code
9415
9416
9311
9312
9313
9314
9315
9316
9211
9212
9213
9214
9215
9216
9111
9112
9117
9114
9115
9116

1

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20231
4.994
35.895
44.486
54.908
0.605
10.425
7.048
27.013
41.077
57.671
1.254
4.131
16.305
20.641
48.609
51.387
0.004
2.822
9.240
36.547

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

-2.7
0.9
-4.9
2.5
3.0
-11.1
-8.6
-1.1
-5.3
2.6
3.0
-17.6
-4.0
-3.7
-3.0
3.7
3.0
-22.9
-7.2
0.0

-3.1
0.0
-1.7
0.4
0.1
-2.2
-5.4
-0.3
-1.1
0.4
0.1
-1.2
-2.6
0.2
-0.8
-0.1
0.1
-1.7
-3.7
0.1

-1.7
0.0
-1.1
0.6
0.0
-1.5
-3.9
-0.1
-2.4
0.2
0.0
0.6
-5.4
-0.3
-0.9
0.6
0.0
-0.9
-3.0
-0.3

-0.4
0.1
-1.6
0.6
0.0
-2.8
-6.6
0.3
-3.5
0.4
0.0
-2.2
-7.6
-0.3
-0.7
0.3
0.0
-1.0
-4.1
0.2

-1.5
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.4
-1.3
-0.6
0.7
1.6
0.5
0.4
-4.7
6.2
-0.8
-0.2
0.8
0.4
-3.8
-0.8
0.2

4.0
0.4
2.4
0.1
0.3
2.4
8.4
0.8
1.1
0.7
0.3
-5.6
3.7
0.3
1.4
0.0
0.3
-3.3
6.8
0.4

Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual
items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.
All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
3
PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
4
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
5
The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing
meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
6
Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
7
Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
8
Includes crude petroleum.
9
Excludes crude petroleum.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
2

16

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted
[February 2024]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

1.6
0.3
0.3
-7.2
1.4
-37.6
33.4
-23.6
3.6
-8.9
-11.4
14.6
8.3
8.8
-38.9
-4.4
-3.3
8.1
2.9
3.1
6.1
-7.4
3.6
-3.8
-9.1
3.0
-9.5
-6.4
2.0
-11.2
1.6
1.1
5.9
1.7
2.9
0.6
1.4
-12.1
1.6
1.7
1.0
2.7
-0.8
0.0
-2.2
-3.2
1.9
4.3
1.4
11.0
7.5
6.6
2.7
0.3
0.0
3.7
2.0
4.3
4.7
0.5
1.7
3.1
9.8
4.3

-0.3
-1.2
0.2
-6.2
-1.7
-3.0
-12.9
-0.9
0.3
-1.6
1.2
2.3
1.0
4.2
-1.4
-0.9
1.6
0.6
0.0
0.3
-0.2
-2.7
0.2
-6.4
-7.0
0.4
-0.5
-15.0
-13.2
-11.8
0.1
0.2
0.0
-1.0
-0.4
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.3
-0.1
0.2
-0.9
1.5
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
-0.1

0.0
-0.2
0.7
18.2
11.2
-3.0
71.2
2.2
0.0
-1.4
0.0
0.4
0.3
-3.2
-1.6
0.6
-0.6
0.2
0.2
-0.6
0.0
1.1
0.5
-2.0
-5.7
0.5
0.9
-4.0
-5.0
-3.7
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
-2.0
0.1
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.4
5.0
-0.5
0.9
0.0
-0.4
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
2.4
0.1

-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.6
-5.6
-1.4
-20.5
-3.8
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.5
20.6
3.8
-2.3
0.1
-1.4
0.3
0.2
-1.1
0.3
-2.2
-0.1
-0.8
-0.8
0.5
0.1
2.1
-3.4
-9.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.8
0.2
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
-1.3
-0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.2
0.6
1.6
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
-0.1
-0.3
3.7
9.6
-5.2
14.6
-9.2
0.1
-1.3
-1.8
-4.4
-5.8
0.9
4.3
5.4
-1.2
0.2
0.0
3.4
-0.2
-1.8
0.7
-1.1
4.7
-0.4
1.3
-3.4
-0.5
-0.7
0.3
0.2
-0.2
2.2
1.0
0.0
0.2
-3.6
-0.4
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.2
-0.1
-0.2
-6.6
0.0
0.6
0.2
0.4
3.0
1.4
1.2
1.8
0.0
0.9
-0.1
0.7
2.4
0.5
0.2
1.7
0.2
2.2

0.6
1.2
1.0
-12.7
8.9
-8.1
55.0
-8.9
0.7
0.1
-0.6
4.9
-1.1
0.3
-3.7
-5.1
1.1
0.4
1.1
0.5
-0.2
1.0
0.5
4.4
3.9
0.5
1.1
6.8
2.9
15.9
0.3
-0.2
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.7
0.7
1.9
0.2
0.0
0.5
0.9
0.0
0.2
0.2
-4.4
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.9
0.0
1.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.2
-0.6
0.0
0.5
-0.2
0.4
0.0
0.2
-0.2

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh fruits and melons2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh and dry vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggs for fresh use2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bakery products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Milled rice2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pasta products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed young chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed turkeys2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finfish and shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Confectionery end products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Roasted coffee2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shortening and cooking oils2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen specialty food2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pet food2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s, girls’, and infants’ apparel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s and boys’ apparel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile housefurnishings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Footwear2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soaps and detergents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning and polishing products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cosmetics and other toiletries2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sanitary paper products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agricultural machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal cutting machine tools2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pumps, compressors, and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial material handling equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic computers and computer equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper industries machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing trades machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transformers and power regulators2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Communication and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
X-ray and electromedical equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil field and gas field machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FD
FD
FD
01
01
01
01
01
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
FD
05
05
05
05
05
05
FD
02
02
03
03
03
04
06
06
06
06
06
07
07
09
10
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

4
41
411
11
13
2
7107
8301
11
13
1402
2101
2104
2203
2206
23
3
4
55
62
6301
78
85
412
32
41
51
71
7302
7303
413
61
9402
8106
8107
82
3
1
38
71
72
75
1201
2B
1501
12
1
2
37
38
39
41
44
5
62
64
65
74
76
78
7905
91
92
94

See footnotes at end of table.

17

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Household furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Floor coverings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household appliances2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home electronic equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heavy motor trucks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck trailers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Travel trailers and campers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ships2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Railroad equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Toys, games, and children’s vehicles2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sporting and athletic goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cigarettes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mobile homes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jewelry, platinum and karat gold2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Costume jewelry and novelties2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and vehicle wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furnishings wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and alcohol wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . .
Automobiles retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RVs, trailers, and campers retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flooring and floor coverings retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Major household appliances retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Book retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Sales of books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Application software publishing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and
mailing lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internet access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

12
12
12
12
12
12
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
FD
FD
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
FD
30
30
30
30
30
30
FD
33
33
34

1
2
3
4
5
66
1101
1105
1106
12
14
16
21
31
4
11
12
21
5
6
9402
9404
42
423
1102
1103
1104
2
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6101
6102
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
422
11
12
14
16
21
22
421
11
12
2

36
37
37
37
37

1
11
2
3
4

See footnotes at end of table.

18

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

-1.7
2.5
1.2
0.1
0.2
1.8
-3.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
-0.7
0.6
4.4
3.1
1.6
0.5
8.9
11.3
-1.4
2.5
3.6
2.6
2.3
-0.5
7.4
-1.1
3.4
-5.9
-3.5
-2.4
-3.1
6.1
1.3
4.6
0.9
-34.0
10.2
-36.6
-0.1
-7.4
3.9
15.0
-6.5
2.0
11.0
-4.6
-7.7
8.9
1.3
-2.6
0.6
-5.9
-0.8
4.9
0.0
0.7
4.2
8.7
2.8
5.9

-1.1
0.1
-0.9
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.8
-0.2
0.0
0.1
-0.3
-0.2
0.1
0.5
-0.1
0.1
0.0
1.2
0.3
0.0
-2.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.8
1.4
1.2
-3.7
4.8
-0.3
1.1
-0.2
-0.8
-2.2
-4.1
-27.9
8.1
-5.1
-1.5
-0.3
-1.1
-0.4
0.3
0.7
0.8
-4.4
16.4
0.1
0.5
0.5
1.2
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.0
1.2
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.8

-0.1
0.6
-1.1
0.4
0.2
0.6
-0.2
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
2.2
1.6
0.4
0.2
2.4
0.0
0.2
0.5
1.5
5.8
-1.4
1.0
1.0
1.4
0.6
2.3
-0.4
-1.0
-0.1
6.4
3.9
-4.3
3.8
3.6
-3.0
-0.4
-5.6
0.6
0.3
2.9
-5.1
-1.7
-3.2
-0.2
0.4
-0.2
2.1
-0.3
0.1
-0.4
0.1
0.9
-0.1
-1.6

0.0
-0.7
-0.3
-0.1
0.0
0.6
-2.4
0.0
0.1
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.0
-0.1
0.2
2.6
0.0
0.0
-1.0
-0.1
-8.5
1.1
0.1
-5.8
0.8
-8.5
-1.2
0.9
2.9
5.3
15.2
-6.8
-5.3
1.3
-6.5
4.7
0.3
0.2
-3.2
-0.6
-4.0
4.5
-0.1
0.1
-0.2
-0.1
-1.6
-1.1
0.3
0.1
2.4
0.4
0.7
1.5
2.0

0.1
0.6
1.5
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
-0.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
1.1
0.8
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.1
-0.1
5.0
0.1
0.3
10.3
-1.0
1.9
0.9
0.1
3.4
-2.3
-30.1
3.1
-10.4
0.3
-8.9
8.0
-0.7
0.7
2.8
-1.3
-4.9
-7.7
2.2
3.7
-0.2
1.1
-0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.1
-0.5
0.8
0.8
-0.3
1.2

0.0
0.7
0.0
-1.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.0
-0.1
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.3
2.6
0.0
0.5
-0.5
0.0
0.3
-0.3
-0.7
-0.8
-0.2
0.4
-6.4
-3.5
-2.7
0.8
0.4
-0.1
-0.9
-8.5
-2.9
-3.5
-0.9
5.6
-3.1
-1.0
0.0
1.0
-1.3
6.6
-0.6
-0.4
-2.1
0.9
-1.4
0.4
-0.6
1.3
0.0
2.4
0.5
1.7
0.8
0.5

-0.5
4.7
1.2
7.0
0.1

-0.3
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.0

-0.2
0.1
0.2
-1.0
1.2

0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.1
-0.3

0.3
0.3
0.1
0.6
0.9

0.1
-0.1
0.2
1.3
0.2

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disability insurance, including accidental death2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property and casualty insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions.. .
Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of cruises and tours2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital outpatient care2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)2. . . . . . .
Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees
(partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gaming receipts (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New warehouse building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New school building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New office building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New industrial building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New health care building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

37
39
39
39
40
40
41
41
41
41
41
43
44
45
45
45
45
47
47
47
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
53
54
55

5
12
2
3
1
2
1101
1102
1103
1104
2
21
1
1
2102
3
4
1
2
3
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
2101
2102
11
1
2

1.2
6.9
18.7
0.4
7.3
8.3
-1.2
0.0
2.3
6.4
1.0
5.5
-8.4
6.3
0.7
2.6
3.1
-2.2
-4.6
7.9
2.0
0.1
4.4
4.6
3.0
5.3
3.0
5.6
3.8
4.2

0.2
-0.5
0.8
0.0
-1.9
-3.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.8
0.9
-0.2
0.8
-3.6
-5.5
-1.1
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.7
0.4
-1.9
1.0
0.3

-0.2
0.3
2.3
-3.7
0.1
-1.7
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.3
-2.1
0.3
-0.5
0.0
2.1
0.2
-0.1
-0.7
0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
1.1
0.2
0.5

1.9
4.2
3.2
-0.2
2.9
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.6
-0.1
0.5
1.3
0.4
-1.0
0.1
0.9
-0.2
-0.1
-1.5
0.1
0.0
0.2
-0.4
0.1
0.7
0.2
-4.6
0.0
0.2

1.6
0.7
1.0
0.0
0.6
5.9
0.0
0.0
-1.1
0.4
0.2
0.0
-4.2
2.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-1.1
-0.9
-1.0
1.1
-0.1
-0.2
1.4
0.0
0.8
0.1
1.4
0.1
0.3

0.4
3.4
-0.2
0.4
0.6
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.3
0.0
-0.4
-2.0
0.4
0.6
-0.1
0.1
-0.1
0.2
1.6
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.5
1.9
0.2
0.0
3.8
0.7
0.0

56
56
56
60
FD
80
80
80
80
80

1
2
3
1
43
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105

4.0
0.9
-0.4
2.3
-1.1
-1.2
-1.1
-1.4
-0.5
-1.4

2.0
0.0
1.7
-0.7
-0.2
-0.5
-0.2
-0.4
0.0
0.0

1.7
0.0
-0.2
1.2
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.5

2.3
0.0
1.8
1.3
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.2
0.0
0.2

0.1
0.6
-1.6
-0.3
0.2
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.1

0.1
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

ID6
ID6
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
ID6
03
03
03
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05

1
9112
21
22
3
4
53
7
9
9111
1
2
4
32
42
43
52
53
54
71
7203
7303
74

-1.8
-3.9
8.4
-3.2
-3.3
8.1
18.2
-18.2
-9.0
-1.6
-1.9
-3.0
-1.2
-9.1
1.4
3.9
-14.2
-14.6
-10.8
-6.4
-9.0
-11.2
25.9

-1.0
-0.2
1.3
2.0
1.6
0.6
0.9
-0.2
-0.7
-1.0
2.3
-0.6
-0.1
-7.0
0.2
0.6
1.1
-1.8
-2.0
-15.0
-3.2
-11.8
4.0

-0.7
-0.5
0.1
-6.5
-0.6
0.2
2.6
-0.5
-0.2
-0.7
-0.6
-1.1
-0.1
-5.7
-0.4
-0.1
2.0
0.8
-0.1
-4.0
-5.8
-3.7
-5.2

-0.4
0.1
4.8
1.2
-1.4
0.3
0.1
-1.8
-0.7
-0.5
-1.2
0.2
0.2
-0.8
1.2
1.1
2.1
-0.2
-0.3
2.1
-12.1
-9.3
-7.1

-0.1
-1.6
-3.9
0.5
-1.2
0.2
2.6
-3.4
-2.5
0.1
-1.6
0.4
0.0
4.7
-1.5
-1.7
-0.2
3.2
4.6
-3.4
0.4
-0.7
-0.2

1.6
0.3
2.2
1.3
1.1
0.4
9.1
-2.3
-2.3
1.7
0.4
-0.3
-0.1
3.9
2.4
2.3
2.1
-0.7
7.2
6.8
11.5
15.9
1.8

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refined sugar and byproducts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fats and oils2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic fibers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed yarns and threads2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished fabrics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas to electric utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jet fuel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residual fuels2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

19

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating oil base stocks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic inorganic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paint materials2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicinal and botanical chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fats and oils, inedible2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other agricultural chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial gases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adhesives and sealants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic rubber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for manufacturing from plastics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic packaging products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood lumber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plywood2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper boxes and containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building paper and board2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foundry and forge shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper and brass mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heating equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lighting fixtures2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated ferrous wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mechanical power transmission equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ball and roller bearings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring devices2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motors, generators, motor generator sets2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machine shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat glass2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt felts and coatings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
07
07
07
07
07
07
08
08
08
08
09
09
09
09
09
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
13
13
13
13
13
14
14

Item
code
76
78
8102
13
14
21
22
31
37
4
5201
5202
53
6
7903
7904
1102
1201
21
22
26
2A
11
12
2
3
13
14
1503
2
47
15
17
22
24
2501
2502
26
28
3
4
5
6
7
81
83
88
89
43
45
48
4902
4905
71
73
75
78
94
95
11
22
3
6
94
12
23

See footnotes at end of table.

20

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

0.0
-5.7
3.4
-13.3
-11.8
-1.0
0.9
13.1
2.5
-3.3
-29.0
-5.5
-15.8
-2.9
2.2
0.1
-7.5
-0.8
-2.0
-6.7
-2.0
-1.9
-10.4
0.5
-1.5
-0.5
-0.5
-6.5
-3.7
11.5
2.0
1.2
5.0
-0.1
-7.8
-6.2
-5.0
-4.0
3.0
-2.5
-0.1
1.4
3.0
2.4
7.3
3.0
-5.2
1.0
9.2
3.3
3.8
2.8
6.2
-4.6
3.1
6.7
0.5
4.3
2.3
-1.1
6.5
6.6
6.1
1.4
1.2
3.7

-0.2
11.9
2.9
-1.7
2.7
-0.4
-3.6
0.9
0.3
-6.5
1.4
4.6
0.0
-0.9
0.8
0.1
2.4
-0.1
0.0
0.5
-0.2
-0.4
-2.3
-4.9
0.2
1.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.1
-18.4
0.0
-0.6
-2.4
-2.0
-1.4
-0.4
-1.3
-0.5
0.4
-0.9
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.6
-0.6
0.0
-1.3
0.2
2.1
0.4
0.5
0.8
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
0.2
0.9
0.6
0.6
1.1
0.1
0.2

0.2
2.1
2.3
-0.1
-2.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
-6.0
-0.7
1.9
-0.6
1.7
-2.2
0.0
0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.3
-4.2
1.3
0.3
-1.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.3
-2.4
0.1
-0.2
-2.0
0.6
0.2
-0.1
-0.3
0.0
-0.3
-0.5
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.7
0.1
-1.9
0.7
0.6
0.3
0.2
-0.1
-0.3
0.9
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.6
0.5
-0.3
1.3
0.1
0.9

0.7
-7.3
4.3
-0.2
-2.2
0.0
-0.4
-0.2
-0.3
-1.9
4.5
2.9
0.5
1.1
0.2
-0.2
-1.5
0.0
-0.4
0.6
0.0
-0.4
-1.7
4.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
-1.5
-0.1
3.0
0.0
0.9
2.4
-1.0
0.0
-0.3
1.0
0.4
0.7
0.0
-0.1
-0.3
0.2
1.1
0.0
0.1
-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
-0.2
-0.5
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.6
0.6
-0.3
0.3
0.9
-0.2
0.4

0.3
-3.6
2.7
-1.2
-4.1
0.2
-0.2
0.4
-0.7
17.1
-3.4
3.9
-0.3
0.5
2.6
0.1
-1.5
0.2
0.2
-1.6
0.0
1.0
-1.7
0.1
-0.1
0.3
0.5
0.7
-0.5
0.4
0.8
0.7
5.4
0.6
0.4
-0.7
0.8
0.5
0.1
0.4
-0.3
0.6
0.7
0.7
1.9
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.9
0.4
-1.3
-1.5
0.4
-0.6
0.3
1.3
0.5
2.2
0.1
-0.2
1.2
1.1
-0.2
-0.2
0.2
0.5

-0.1
9.7
-14.0
-1.0
2.5
-0.4
-0.2
11.7
0.3
-5.0
-5.3
0.8
0.0
1.7
-1.6
-0.3
1.2
0.0
-0.1
0.1
0.0
-0.7
-3.0
1.5
1.4
-0.4
0.5
-0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.2
2.9
3.6
-1.4
0.2
-0.8
0.1
1.0
0.2
-0.1
-0.2
0.1
-0.3
0.0
0.4
-0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
1.0
0.5
3.6
0.4
0.0
0.5
-0.2
-0.2
1.4
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.9
-0.4
0.1
0.7

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Item
code
25
6

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

2.5
2.5

0.1
0.0

0.1
0.2

0.0
0.2

0.2
0.4

0.3
0.5

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hay and hayseeds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw cane sugar and byproducts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw cotton2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hides and skins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crude petroleum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recyclable paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron ores2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous metal ores2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper base scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6
ID6
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
02
ID6
01
04
05
05
05
08
09
10
10
10
10
10
13

2
21
21
2202
31
32
4102
42
6
81
8301
5201
22
51
1
1
31
61
5
12
11
12
21
2301
2302
21

-8.3
-12.5
-32.1
-40.1
14.9
-13.0
3.8
-33.4
-9.4
-40.3
-23.6
6.2
-5.6
3.9
-5.2
-2.4
-19.0
1.6
-3.7
68.3
-7.3
-3.2
-2.7
-2.4
1.7
7.7

-1.6
-2.1
-6.0
-2.9
0.2
-5.1
-1.0
-14.1
-2.4
-4.7
-0.9
4.1
-1.4
-1.5
-5.7
2.7
1.2
-3.4
-0.1
10.8
-1.1
1.5
1.8
-2.7
0.4
0.5

-2.1
-0.4
-1.2
-3.5
-4.4
-4.4
-1.3
4.7
-1.4
7.1
2.2
-0.7
-3.1
-6.2
1.3
2.7
9.9
-9.6
-1.1
4.0
-0.7
5.0
2.0
0.5
2.3
0.5

-4.2
-3.3
2.4
-2.0
-3.2
-18.8
4.8
1.3
-5.1
-17.5
-3.8
-0.3
-4.7
3.6
-3.0
-1.6
-1.4
-10.6
-0.3
2.7
-0.3
-0.3
1.0
1.8
-1.2
0.5

1.4
-1.5
-3.3
-6.5
1.3
-2.9
-3.3
14.1
1.1
-2.0
-9.2
-2.3
3.1
-0.4
0.0
0.6
14.8
4.9
0.1
8.0
0.6
-6.6
-1.0
-0.4
-2.1
2.6

1.2
0.8
-5.2
-9.2
1.6
35.6
2.0
-7.5
-0.2
-3.4
-8.9
0.8
1.4
12.7
0.2
-0.6
-7.2
7.5
-0.1
3.0
-0.9
-4.4
-1.0
2.4
1.0
1.0

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. Postal Service2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier and messenger services, except air mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services related to water transportation2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internet advertising sales2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bundled wired telecommunication access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6
ID6
57
57
57
57
57
57
58
58
ID6
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
31
31
32

3
33
1102
3
4
5
6
8101
6102
D
32
11
12
13
14
1601
1602
1603
17
2
1
31
1

3.2
4.9
7.4
-3.0
11.5
-3.5
-2.4
6.9
-0.1
11.0
0.8
0.6
-5.9
5.4
-0.8
7.1
4.0
3.5
0.8
0.7
3.7
-0.1
0.3

0.0
1.5
0.8
0.1
4.6
4.8
-0.3
-0.3
-1.5
0.8
0.4
1.2
0.1
-2.3
0.7
0.0
0.4
1.3
-0.2
1.2
1.2
1.6
-0.3

0.5
1.5
1.5
-0.8
10.5
1.0
1.4
2.6
3.8
0.3
-0.2
0.4
-0.2
0.4
2.1
0.0
0.0
-1.0
-0.1
-0.4
0.3
-0.3
-0.4

0.4
-0.2
-0.1
-1.6
4.4
-5.8
0.8
-1.4
1.3
-0.6
0.8
-0.1
-1.6
4.1
-1.1
0.0
0.5
0.3
0.0
2.3
0.4
12.3
-0.1

0.7
0.8
-0.1
2.8
5.7
10.3
-1.0
1.1
0.3
-1.3
0.1
1.1
-0.2
-1.3
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.1
-0.5
0.9
-0.1
0.5

0.1
-0.5
-0.7
0.6
-2.9
-6.4
-3.5
0.8
-0.9
-1.3
1.1
-1.4
0.4
1.7
-0.6
3.2
0.0
1.1
-0.6
2.4
0.5
7.1
2.0

ID6
35
36
36
36
36
36
37
37
37
37
38
39

31
–
11
12
2
3
6
12
2
3
5
1
11

3.3
1.4
-0.7
0.1
-7.1
-7.3
1.3
2.8
1.2
7.0
1.2
2.1
-2.2

-0.5
0.0
-0.4
0.0
0.6
-0.6
0.0
-0.5
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.5

0.4
0.0
-0.2
0.0
6.3
5.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
-1.0
-0.2
0.3
-1.2

0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
1.3
0.0
-0.1
0.1
-0.1
1.9
0.3
-0.2

0.8
0.2
0.3
0.0
-1.0
-15.0
-0.2
-0.4
0.1
0.6
1.6
0.4
0.7

0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.7
7.6
0.0
1.1
0.2
1.3
0.4
0.1
2.9

See footnotes at end of table.

21

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property and casualty insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential property sales and leases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising and related services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Permanent placement services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Executive search services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security guard services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

39
39
40
40
40
41
41
41
41
42
43
43
43
44
44

2
3
1
2
3
1101
1103
1104
2
1
11
12
22
1
2

18.7
0.4
7.3
8.3
9.4
-1.2
2.3
6.4
1.0
-0.1
3.7
-5.0
4.6
-8.4
-0.6

0.8
0.0
-1.9
-3.0
-0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
-3.0
-0.2
-0.7
0.8
-0.6

2.3
-3.7
0.1
-1.7
-0.7
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.4
-0.2
1.1
-2.1
0.1

3.2
-0.2
2.9
1.6
-0.7
0.0
0.1
0.6
-0.1
0.1
1.1
-1.9
-0.4
1.3
-0.6

1.0
0.0
0.6
5.9
0.3
0.0
-1.1
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.7
-1.4
3.3
-4.2
0.0

-0.2
0.4
0.6
0.2
3.3
0.0
1.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
-3.9
0.0
-0.1
-2.0
-0.6

44
45
45
45
45
45
46
46
46
48
49
50
53

3
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
1
1
1
11

-1.0
6.3
6.8
2.6
3.1
0.2
4.8
6.0
0.7
12.1
-0.4
4.1
5.6

0.2
0.9
-1.1
0.8
-3.6
0.0
-0.5
0.8
0.2
0.8
0.1
-0.2
-1.9

-0.2
0.3
-0.4
0.0
2.1
0.0
0.7
-0.9
0.2
-0.2
0.4
0.9
1.1

0.2
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.0
0.8
2.3
0.1
2.4
0.0
-0.3
-4.6

0.1
2.0
2.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.4
-0.4
-0.1
2.8
0.7
-0.1
1.4

-0.9
0.4
0.4
-0.1
0.1
0.0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.3
0.6
0.0
-1.5
3.8

55
55
59

1
4
1

7.6
6.5
4.4

-0.1
0.3
0.5

0.4
0.5
-0.3

0.8
0.2
0.5

1.6
-0.3
1.2

-0.3
-0.1
0.0

4
2

3.0
3.0

0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.4
0.4

0.3
0.3

1.8
-0.4
-37.6
8.4
-4.4
-3.3
1.4
3.9
-6.4
-11.2
-11.8
-1.0
13.1
2.5
1.6
-2.0
-6.7
-2.0
-1.9
-6.1
-1.5
-3.7
2.0
5.0
-4.0
2.4
1.0
3.8
-4.6

-0.3
-0.5
-3.0
1.3
-0.9
1.6
0.2
0.6
-15.0
-11.8
2.7
-0.4
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.5
-0.2
-0.4
-3.3
0.2
-0.1
0.0
-2.4
-0.5
0.6
0.2
0.5
0.2

0.2
-0.2
-3.0
0.1
0.6
-0.6
-0.4
-0.1
-4.0
-3.7
-2.4
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.3
-2.1
0.3
-0.3
0.1
-2.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.6
-0.1

0.2
0.0
-1.4
4.8
0.1
-1.4
1.2
1.1
2.1
-9.3
-2.2
0.0
-0.2
-0.3
0.2
-0.4
0.6
0.0
-0.4
0.7
0.0
-0.1
0.0
2.4
0.4
1.1
0.0
0.0
-0.5

0.5
0.0
-5.2
-3.9
5.4
-1.2
-1.5
-1.7
-3.4
-0.7
-4.1
0.2
0.4
-0.7
-0.4
0.2
-1.6
0.0
1.0
-0.9
-0.1
-0.5
0.8
5.4
0.5
0.7
0.5
-1.3
-0.6

0.2
0.6
-8.1
2.2
-5.1
1.1
2.4
2.3
6.8
15.9
2.5
-0.4
11.7
0.3
0.2
-0.1
0.1
0.0
-0.7
-1.1
1.4
0.1
0.2
2.9
0.1
-0.3
0.2
1.0
0.4

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6
Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 4 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed and packaged fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicinal and botanical chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for manufacturing from plastics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic packaging products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper boxes and containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring devices2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
01
02
02
02
05
05
05
05
06
06
06
06
06
07
07
07
07
08
08
09
09
10
10
10
10
11
11

4
9411
2
21
23
3
42
43
71
7303
14
21
31
37
38
21
22
26
2A
1
2
1503
47
17
26
7
89
48
71

See footnotes at end of table.

22

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machine shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical, surgical and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 4 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential property sales and leases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and alcohol wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 3 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jet fuel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating oil base stocks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic inorganic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paints and allied products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

11
11
11
11
13
13
13
13
14
14
14
15
ID5
30
30
30
32
36
38
39
39
40
40
40
41
41
43
43
43
43

78
79
94
95
2
3
61
94
12
23
25
6
9412
12
16
22
1
11
1
11
2
1
2
3
11
2
11
12
13
22

0.5
1.2
4.3
2.3
7.4
6.6
7.1
1.4
1.2
3.7
2.5
2.5
3.8
-5.9
4.9
0.7
0.3
-0.7
2.1
-2.2
18.7
7.3
8.3
9.4
3.5
1.0
3.7
-5.0
5.0
4.6

0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
0.6
0.6
0.7
1.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
-0.2
0.1
0.5
1.2
-0.3
-0.4
0.2
0.5
0.8
-1.9
-3.0
-0.1
0.2
0.1
-3.0
-0.2
0.7
-0.7

0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.5
-0.3
1.3
0.1
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.5
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-0.4
-0.2
0.3
-1.2
2.3
0.1
-1.7
-0.7
0.1
0.0
1.4
-0.2
-0.3
1.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.5
-0.3
0.3
0.9
-0.2
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.4
-1.6
0.3
2.4
-0.1
0.0
0.3
-0.2
3.2
2.9
1.6
-0.7
0.4
-0.1
1.1
-1.9
1.0
-0.4

0.5
0.2
2.2
0.1
2.2
1.1
-0.4
-0.2
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.4
1.1
-0.2
0.3
-0.5
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.7
1.0
0.6
5.9
0.3
-0.2
0.2
1.7
-1.4
-0.7
3.3

-0.2
0.3
-0.2
1.4
0.8
0.3
1.1
-0.4
0.1
0.7
0.3
0.5
-0.2
0.4
1.3
2.4
2.0
0.1
0.1
2.9
-0.2
0.6
0.2
3.3
0.6
0.0
-3.9
0.0
0.1
-0.1

44
45
45
45
45
45
46
49

3
1
51
2
3
4
3
1

-1.0
6.3
0.2
6.8
2.6
3.1
0.7
-0.4

0.2
0.9
0.0
-1.1
0.8
-3.6
0.2
0.1

-0.2
0.3
0.0
-0.4
0.0
2.1
0.2
0.4

0.2
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.1
0.0

0.1
2.0
0.1
2.2
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.7

-0.9
0.4
0.0
0.4
-0.1
0.1
-0.3
0.0

55
57
57
57
57
57
57
58
59

1
1102
3
4
5
6
8
D
1

7.6
7.4
-3.0
11.5
-3.5
-2.4
6.1
11.0
4.4

-0.1
0.8
0.1
4.6
4.8
-0.3
-0.2
0.8
0.5

0.4
1.5
-0.8
10.5
1.0
1.4
2.3
0.3
-0.3

0.8
-0.1
-1.6
4.4
-5.8
0.8
-1.2
-0.6
0.5

1.6
-0.1
2.8
5.7
10.3
-1.0
0.9
-1.3
1.2

-0.3
-0.7
0.6
-2.9
-6.4
-3.5
0.8
-1.3
0.0

ID5
ID5
01
01
01
01
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
06
06
06

3
9311
31
32
4
6
42
43
71
7203
7303
76
78
8102
13
14
2

-0.9
-4.9
14.9
-13.0
-2.6
-9.4
1.4
3.9
-6.4
-9.0
-11.2
0.0
-5.7
3.4
-13.3
-11.8
-0.8

-0.5
-1.7
0.2
-5.1
-2.6
-2.4
0.2
0.6
-15.0
-3.2
-11.8
-0.2
11.9
2.9
-1.7
2.7
-1.1

-0.2
-1.1
-4.4
-4.4
-0.6
-1.4
-0.4
-0.1
-4.0
-5.8
-3.7
0.2
2.1
2.3
-0.1
-2.4
0.2

-0.4
-1.6
-3.2
-18.8
4.3
-5.1
1.2
1.1
2.1
-12.1
-9.3
0.7
-7.3
4.3
-0.2
-2.2
-0.1

0.3
0.1
1.3
-2.9
-1.4
1.1
-1.5
-1.7
-3.4
0.4
-0.7
0.3
-3.6
2.7
-1.2
-4.1
0.0

1.1
2.4
1.6
35.6
0.8
-0.2
2.4
2.3
6.8
11.5
15.9
-0.1
9.7
-14.0
-1.0
2.5
-0.3

See footnotes at end of table.

23

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic rubber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Converted paper and paperboard products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foundry and forge shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 3 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Freight forwarding2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing
lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wired telephone services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft repair maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 2 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crude petroleum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

06
06
07
07
09
09
09
09
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
13
13
14
14
ID5
30
30
31
31
32

5
6
1102
22
13
14
15
47
15
17
25
28
3
74
81
89
4
7
21
22
12
2
9312
11
16
31
3201
1

-15.4
-2.9
-7.5
-6.7
-0.5
-6.5
-2.1
2.0
1.2
5.0
-4.9
3.0
-2.5
2.1
7.3
1.0
4.7
2.2
7.7
6.5
1.2
3.9
2.5
0.6
4.9
-0.1
-2.5
0.3

1.2
-0.9
2.4
0.5
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
0.0
-0.6
-2.4
-0.7
0.4
-0.9
0.7
-0.6
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.9
0.1
0.1
0.4
1.2
0.5
1.6
0.0
-0.3

-0.9
1.7
0.2
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
0.1
-0.2
-2.0
-0.1
-0.3
-0.5
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.4
-0.3
-0.3
0.0
-0.4

1.7
1.1
-1.5
0.6
0.0
-1.5
-0.2
0.0
0.9
2.4
0.1
0.7
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.6
-0.2
0.0
0.6
-0.1
0.3
12.3
0.0
-0.1

0.2
0.5
-1.5
-1.6
0.5
0.7
-0.4
0.8
0.7
5.4
-0.3
0.1
0.4
1.3
1.9
0.5
-0.3
0.9
2.6
1.2
0.2
0.3
0.5
1.1
0.3
-0.1
-0.5
0.5

-1.0
1.7
1.2
0.1
0.5
-0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
2.9
0.1
1.0
0.2
-0.8
0.0
0.2
0.8
0.2
1.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-1.4
1.3
7.1
-2.3
2.0

36
37
37
38
39
39
40
41
43
45
45
45
45
45
46
55
57
57
57
57
57
57
59

1
1
5
1
11
2
1
11
11
1
2
3
4
51
3
4
1102
3
4
5
6
8101
1

-0.5
3.1
1.2
2.1
-2.2
18.7
7.3
3.5
3.7
6.3
6.8
2.6
3.1
0.2
0.7
6.5
7.4
-3.0
11.5
-3.5
-2.4
6.9
4.4

-0.3
-0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.8
-1.9
0.2
-3.0
0.9
-1.1
0.8
-3.6
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.8
0.1
4.6
4.8
-0.3
-0.3
0.5

-0.2
0.1
-0.2
0.3
-1.2
2.3
0.1
0.1
1.4
0.3
-0.4
0.0
2.1
0.0
0.2
0.5
1.5
-0.8
10.5
1.0
1.4
2.6
-0.3

0.0
0.0
1.9
0.3
-0.2
3.2
2.9
0.4
1.1
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.0
0.1
0.2
-0.1
-1.6
4.4
-5.8
0.8
-1.4
0.5

0.3
-0.1
1.6
0.4
0.7
1.0
0.6
-0.2
1.7
2.0
2.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
-0.1
-0.3
-0.1
2.8
5.7
10.3
-1.0
1.1
1.2

0.1
0.5
0.4
0.1
2.9
-0.2
0.6
0.6
-3.9
0.4
0.4
-0.1
0.1
0.0
-0.3
-0.1
-0.7
0.6
-2.9
-6.4
-3.5
0.8
0.0

ID5
ID5
01
01
02
05
05
05
05
05
06
06
07
08

2
9211
2202
83
9
1
31
32
61
7303
1
6
2
5

-0.8
-5.3
-40.1
-23.6
-9.0
-2.4
-19.0
-9.1
1.6
-11.2
-12.1
-2.9
-1.9
-3.7

-0.3
-1.1
-2.9
-0.9
-0.7
2.7
1.2
-7.0
-3.4
-11.8
1.9
-0.9
0.0
-0.1

-0.9
-2.4
-3.5
2.2
-0.2
2.7
9.9
-5.7
-9.6
-3.7
-2.0
1.7
0.1
-1.1

-1.2
-3.5
-2.0
-3.8
-0.7
-1.6
-1.4
-0.8
-10.6
-9.3
-1.8
1.1
-0.1
-0.3

1.0
1.6
-6.5
-9.2
-2.5
0.6
14.8
4.7
4.9
-0.7
-3.6
0.5
0.1
0.1

0.9
1.1
-9.2
-8.9
-2.3
-0.6
-7.2
3.9
7.5
15.9
1.9
1.7
-0.1
-0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

24

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 2 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. Postal Service2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security guard services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

09
09
09
10
10
10
11
11
ID5
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
31
36
37
38
40
40
40
41
42
45
45
45
45
46
48
49
53

13
1411
47
12
17
25
7
78
9212
11
12
1601
1602
1603
17
22
31
21
2
1
1
2
31
11
11
1
2
4
51
3
1
1
1

-0.5
-6.5
2.0
-3.2
5.0
-4.9
2.2
0.5
2.6
0.6
-5.9
7.1
4.0
3.5
0.8
0.7
-0.1
-7.1
1.2
2.1
7.3
8.3
9.4
3.5
-0.1
6.3
6.8
3.1
0.2
0.7
12.1
-0.4
5.6

-0.5
-0.7
0.0
1.5
-2.4
-0.7
0.1
0.0
0.4
1.2
0.1
0.0
0.4
1.3
-0.2
1.2
1.6
0.6
0.1
0.2
-1.9
-3.0
-0.1
0.2
0.0
0.9
-1.1
-3.6
0.0
0.2
0.8
0.1
-1.9

-0.1
0.0
0.1
5.0
-2.0
-0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.4
-0.2
0.0
0.0
-1.0
-0.1
-0.4
-0.3
6.3
0.2
0.3
0.1
-1.7
-0.7
0.1
0.0
0.3
-0.4
2.1
0.0
0.2
-0.2
0.4
1.1

0.0
-2.0
0.0
-0.3
2.4
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.4
-0.1
-1.6
0.0
0.5
0.3
0.0
2.4
12.3
1.7
0.1
0.3
2.9
1.6
-0.7
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.1
2.4
0.0
-4.6

0.5
0.7
0.8
-6.6
5.4
-0.3
0.9
0.5
0.5
1.1
-0.2
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.1
-0.5
-0.1
-1.0
0.1
0.4
0.6
5.9
0.3
-0.2
0.0
2.0
2.2
0.0
0.1
-0.1
2.8
0.7
1.4

0.5
-0.1
0.2
-4.4
2.9
0.1
0.2
-0.2
0.7
-1.4
0.4
3.2
0.0
1.1
-0.6
2.4
7.1
1.7
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.2
3.3
0.6
0.0
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.0
-0.3
0.6
0.0
3.8

55
58

1
D

7.6
11.0

-0.1
0.8

0.4
0.3

0.8
-0.6

1.6
-1.3

-0.3
-1.3

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 1 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recyclable paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Converted paper and paperboard products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 1 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing
lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
02
05
05
05
05
05
05
06
06
07
09
09
09
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
13
ID5
30
30

1
9111
9
42
43
52
53
71
7303
1
21
21
12
13
15
12
17
22
23
26
7
4
21
9112
12
22

0.3
-3.0
-9.0
1.4
3.9
-14.2
-14.6
-6.4
-11.2
-12.1
-1.0
-2.0
68.3
-0.5
-2.1
-3.2
5.0
-0.1
-8.3
-4.0
2.4
4.7
7.7
3.7
-5.9
0.7

-0.4
-0.8
-0.7
0.2
0.6
1.1
-1.8
-15.0
-11.8
1.9
-0.4
0.0
10.8
-0.5
-0.3
1.5
-2.4
-2.0
-1.2
-0.5
0.6
0.5
0.5
-0.1
0.1
1.2

-0.1
-0.9
-0.2
-0.4
-0.1
2.0
0.8
-4.0
-3.7
-2.0
0.0
0.0
4.0
-0.1
-0.2
5.0
-2.0
0.6
-0.7
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.6
-0.2
-0.4

-0.2
-0.7
-0.7
1.2
1.1
2.1
-0.2
2.1
-9.3
-1.8
0.0
-0.4
2.7
0.0
-0.2
-0.3
2.4
-1.0
2.0
0.4
1.1
0.3
0.5
0.3
-1.6
2.4

0.3
-0.2
-2.5
-1.5
-1.7
-0.2
3.2
-3.4
-0.7
-3.6
0.2
0.2
8.0
0.5
-0.4
-6.6
5.4
0.6
-2.6
0.5
0.7
-0.3
2.6
0.8
-0.2
-0.5

0.7
1.4
-2.3
2.4
2.3
2.1
-0.7
6.8
15.9
1.9
-0.4
-0.1
3.0
0.5
0.3
-4.4
2.9
3.6
-1.1
0.1
-0.3
0.8
1.0
0.0
0.4
2.4

36
37
37

1
12
2

-0.5
2.8
1.2

-0.3
-0.5
0.1

-0.2
0.2
0.2

0.0
-0.1
0.1

0.3
-0.4
0.1

0.1
1.1
0.2

See footnotes at end of table.

25

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

37
39
39
40
40
40
41
43
45
45
50
53

5
11
2
1
2
3
11
11
3
41
1
11

1.2
-2.2
18.7
7.3
8.3
9.4
3.5
3.7
2.6
3.1
4.1
5.6

0.2
0.5
0.8
-1.9
-3.0
-0.1
0.2
-3.0
0.8
-3.6
-0.2
-1.9

-0.2
-1.2
2.3
0.1
-1.7
-0.7
0.1
1.4
0.0
2.1
0.9
1.1

1.9
-0.2
3.2
2.9
1.6
-0.7
0.4
1.1
0.1
0.9
-0.3
-4.6

1.6
0.7
1.0
0.6
5.9
0.3
-0.2
1.7
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
1.4

0.4
2.9
-0.2
0.6
0.2
3.3
0.6
-3.9
-0.1
0.1
-1.5
3.8

55
57
57
57
57
57
58
60

1
1102
3
4
5
6
D
1

7.6
7.4
-3.0
11.5
-3.5
-2.4
11.0
2.3

-0.1
0.8
0.1
4.6
4.8
-0.3
0.8
-0.7

0.4
1.5
-0.8
10.5
1.0
1.4
0.3
1.2

0.8
-0.1
-1.6
4.4
-5.8
0.8
-0.6
1.3

1.6
-0.1
2.8
5.7
10.3
-1.0
-1.3
-0.3

-0.3
-0.7
0.6
-2.9
-6.4
-3.5
-1.3
0.4

1

All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.
3
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
NOTE: The term ″(partial)″ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.
2

26

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted
[February 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Commodity
Other
code
index
Group
Item
base
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Oct.
2023

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer energy goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less foods and energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . .
Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing2. . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,
excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital investment services less trade,
transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

4
41
411
4111
41113
41112
4112
4113
412
4121
4122
4123
413
4131
41311
413111
413112
41312
413121
413122
4132

142.191
143.233
149.798
264.813
221.837
267.759
156.690
148.289
144.051
223.199
158.536
143.721
141.257
248.592
276.127
358.803
191.452
213.548
229.289
208.840
137.634

142.261
142.988
150.822
266.830
264.889
265.857
156.509
149.289
141.221
219.827
153.354
137.961
141.463
249.113
276.777
359.730
191.835
213.932
229.715
209.211
137.609

142.180
142.831
150.843
267.066
248.190
267.706
157.578
148.356
140.093
221.225
145.755
127.625
141.561
249.216
276.917
360.110
191.769
213.998
230.232
209.144
137.661

142.632
142.665
150.403
268.078
267.938
266.928
155.368
144.034
138.497
218.396
144.447
127.600
141.917
250.080
277.380
360.586
192.194
215.176
232.064
210.129
138.298

143.431
144.388
151.942
272.769
295.391
269.415
156.901
140.508
144.527
226.311
155.146
135.552
142.362
250.919
278.480
362.648
192.436
215.749
232.918
210.619
138.768

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

41321
41322
4133
42
423
4231
42311
42312
4232
42321
42322
4233
422
4221
42211
42212
42213
4222
42221
422211
422212
42222
42223
421
4211

145.840
125.257
137.264
140.580
151.414
149.742
150.182
146.095
162.994
171.187
149.191
162.736
150.058
134.290
134.294
134.084
134.282
155.386
153.327
153.869
151.132
153.978
161.594
134.604
134.910

145.634
125.451
137.382
140.800
152.099
149.990
149.549
150.238
166.333
172.300
155.823
166.550
149.753
133.715
133.720
133.517
133.701
155.188
153.143
153.678
150.978
153.874
161.340
134.692
135.007

145.663
125.530
137.559
140.748
150.511
148.864
149.763
143.196
161.673
171.406
145.581
161.753
149.428
136.854
136.853
136.622
136.866
153.513
151.291
151.862
148.979
152.456
160.011
135.285
135.521

145.845
126.701
137.578
141.477
150.633
148.533
148.993
144.809
163.621
170.791
151.340
165.499
149.189
136.162
136.162
135.936
136.169
153.452
151.168
151.746
148.826
152.461
160.078
136.356
136.578

146.412
127.046
137.943
141.890
150.219
148.182
148.841
143.589
163.900
171.971
150.274
164.191
150.497
139.430
139.424
139.168
139.465
153.986
151.723
152.353
149.168
153.292
160.508
137.007
137.248

FD

42111

134.190

134.295

134.775

135.998

136.753

FD

42112

141.652

141.688

142.480

142.249

142.256

FD

4212

125.146

125.346

126.027

127.139

127.371

FD

42121

125.722

125.992

126.664

127.849

128.073

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

42122
4213
43
431
432

110.896
141.836
174.425
178.557
166.728

110.079
141.661
174.195
178.263
166.633

110.860
143.306
174.281
178.410
166.589

110.861
144.540
174.704
178.751
167.190

111.207
145.407
174.673
178.710
167.181

04/10
04/10

FD
FD

49101
49102

139.854
140.170

139.882
140.264

139.881
140.248

140.330
140.684

141.189
141.414

04/10
04/10

FD
FD

49103
49104

140.079
139.879

140.282
140.084

140.214
140.066

140.902
140.701

141.324
141.104

04/10

FD

49105

139.905

139.908

139.771

140.307

141.092

00/82
00/82
00/82

00/82

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

Final Demand Special Groupings
Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

27

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[February 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping
Final demand less foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods, excluding foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods plus finished distributive services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. .
Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services5. . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Oct.
2023

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

04/10
04/10
01/10
01/10
01/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
08/13
08/13
08/13
08/13
01/10

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49106
49107
49108
49109
49111
49112
49113
49114
49115
49116
49117
49118
49119
49201

139.658
140.189
138.399
137.836
141.614
138.762
134.871
148.968
143.539
129.015
128.942
132.952
134.244
140.781

139.674
140.439
138.333
137.776
141.996
138.256
134.921
149.503
143.620
129.093
129.169
134.499
135.069
140.834

139.588
140.424
138.582
138.108
142.076
138.067
135.424
147.934
142.880
129.451
129.215
132.200
133.951
140.917

140.082
140.997
139.101
138.651
142.256
137.961
136.363
148.025
142.823
130.170
129.995
132.777
134.573
141.358

140.829
141.463
140.156
139.730
142.933
139.684
137.070
147.765
143.698
130.745
130.342
132.373
134.494
142.162

12/10
01/10

FD
FD

49202
49203

139.619
140.476

139.752
140.612

139.779
140.638

140.362
141.221

140.780
141.645

12/10
01/10
01/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
01/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
00/82
04/10
04/10
00/82
04/10
08/13
05/15
05/15
01/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/14
04/14
04/14
08/13

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49204
49205
49206
49207
49208
49209
49210
49211
49212
49213
49214
49215
49216
49301
49302
49303
49401
49402
49403
49404
49405
49406
49501
49502
49503
49504
49508
49505
49506
49507
49510
49511
49512
49509

138.945
140.354
140.932
254.807
252.092
251.514
138.977
143.119
147.089
134.768
134.014
142.215
144.468
140.209
232.974
150.821
137.697
235.811
133.337
132.250
125.245
131.744
140.371
272.282
271.781
273.546
309.444
137.817
137.333
136.970
129.151
126.298
126.179
133.133

138.937
140.349
141.123
254.616
253.015
250.742
139.093
144.675
147.280
134.835
134.096
143.098
144.505
140.541
232.777
151.783
137.483
233.591
134.002
133.009
125.059
131.538
140.235
271.839
273.031
272.058
307.119
137.710
137.321
136.964
129.094
126.400
126.293
132.764

139.017
140.428
141.155
255.098
253.154
251.288
139.110
142.386
146.090
135.277
134.665
141.915
144.071
139.953
231.842
151.116
136.669
230.674
133.795
131.891
123.404
131.168
140.606
272.503
273.214
272.899
308.366
138.084
137.731
137.454
129.414
126.758
126.741
132.908

139.450
140.863
141.737
255.036
254.055
250.943
139.714
142.848
145.791
136.228
135.676
142.463
143.909
140.366
231.020
152.780
137.218
230.367
134.942
133.249
124.117
131.608
141.024
271.895
273.918
271.606
306.303
138.708
138.441
138.194
129.960
127.682
127.714
132.449

140.145
141.567
142.282
258.588
255.924
254.186
140.139
142.416
145.556
136.941
136.399
142.361
144.819
140.682
231.602
153.072
138.656
235.584
135.290
133.298
125.795
132.814
142.035
276.757
276.584
276.502
313.330
139.264
139.738
139.518
130.481
128.402
128.444
133.572

00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1121
1122
12
121
122
13
131

257.498
232.137
143.547
250.463
263.545
274.856
188.233
145.146
132.905
352.344
167.707
178.999
254.264
262.944

255.710
231.255
142.606
248.850
261.826
273.030
188.354
145.135
132.995
352.876
167.858
179.355
247.813
258.309

254.572
231.766
142.971
250.330
260.434
275.819
188.665
145.555
133.206
353.647
168.012
179.928
240.764
251.513

254.373
232.317
143.160
246.408
258.357
281.089
189.434
145.159
133.795
354.538
168.614
180.230
238.570
248.141

258.350
234.183
144.821
250.573
261.025
284.143
189.883
145.323
134.120
355.475
169.305
180.497
253.259
257.897

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

00/82

00/82
00/82

See footnotes at end of table.

28

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[February 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Oct.
2023

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

132
14
15
151
152
1521
1522

251.816
305.755
250.985
245.459
249.851
234.510
253.855

244.783
304.671
250.653
245.316
249.492
234.791
253.410

237.645
304.742
250.589
245.543
249.384
230.922
253.789

235.821
304.266
250.291
246.718
248.859
225.147
253.943

252.111
304.543
250.474
246.833
249.052
217.549
255.152

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2
21
22
221
2211

256.642
220.155
272.026
346.012
320.601

251.235
219.200
263.607
328.550
303.578

240.698
211.993
251.100
310.748
286.223

244.014
208.851
258.986
315.603
290.552

246.888
210.503
262.626
325.019
299.537

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2212
222
2221
2222

355.706
119.143
218.249
116.957

357.323
128.222
226.363
126.349

358.974
126.325
222.742
124.495

367.869
139.564
228.761
138.519

371.523
132.110
224.848
130.652

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

3
33
331
332
32
321
3211
3212
322
3221

146.753
174.231
158.071
156.104
156.200
134.148
134.260
134.196
158.586
130.960

147.493
176.897
161.556
157.475
155.931
133.581
133.679
133.630
158.344
131.109

148.134
176.524
160.942
157.405
157.152
136.685
136.842
136.728
159.391
130.376

149.157
177.930
163.928
157.032
157.300
135.999
136.145
136.043
159.619
130.535

149.364
177.126
162.094
157.366
159.006
139.230
139.439
139.267
161.185
130.466

Unprocessed goods
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services
Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12/12
12/12

12/12
12/12

ID6

3222

141.903

141.585

142.987

143.199

144.996

ID6

31

137.727

138.235

138.979

140.072

140.216

ID6

311

129.524

129.605

130.190

132.432

132.343

ID6

312

137.987

138.510

139.260

140.312

140.464

ID6

4

145.905

145.959

145.988

146.594

147.025

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

9111
9112
9113
9118
9115
9116
9117
9211
9212
9213
9216

258.803
244.997
255.444
254.922
255.709
164.956
146.714
278.925
215.161
273.374
431.979

256.953
243.830
248.964
254.324
255.186
166.322
146.373
270.041
203.622
273.357
434.886

255.674
244.066
241.881
254.678
255.554
166.571
145.989
256.348
187.393
268.337
436.808

255.859
240.098
239.677
254.980
256.406
167.445
146.146
266.227
199.407
263.977
428.770

260.161
240.865
254.450
256.222
257.707
167.681
147.792
271.621
206.490
263.192
420.413

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

4
41
411
4111
4112
4113
412
4123
4122
41221
41222
4121
42

148.811
145.679
138.718
143.988
161.768
137.807
168.850
180.697
136.358
134.281
145.795
131.262
146.450

149.062
146.152
138.513
144.620
150.872
137.571
171.580
184.445
136.652
133.700
146.280
131.627
146.601

149.392
145.969
138.386
144.355
142.760
137.539
171.212
183.797
136.392
136.865
145.330
132.055
147.205

150.209
146.480
138.526
141.608
139.965
138.150
172.955
185.982
136.818
136.168
146.005
132.805
148.274

150.495
146.265
138.623
138.740
140.030
138.700
171.696
184.183
136.789
139.464
145.321
132.800
148.709

Construction
Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed energy materials7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
04/10
04/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 Intermediate Demand
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

29

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[February 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Oct.
2023

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

421
4211
4212
4213
422
4223
4222
42221
42222
4221
423
43
431
4312
4313
432
4323
4322
43221
43222
4321

146.805
149.311
142.973
147.404
146.112
163.332
151.611
133.774
155.272
142.652
145.905
163.124
167.340
155.575
172.358
152.269
170.898
147.697
139.977
148.668
132.681

146.129
147.717
141.500
147.484
146.538
165.170
151.292
133.199
154.997
143.003
145.959
163.290
167.086
150.065
172.627
153.478
173.992
147.626
139.372
148.608
132.755

146.195
148.416
141.305
147.505
147.322
163.607
152.360
136.334
155.719
144.002
145.988
163.615
167.515
148.906
173.225
153.545
174.803
145.773
142.666
146.622
132.926

145.544
146.508
139.507
147.921
148.963
165.453
152.586
135.643
156.101
145.756
146.594
164.053
167.821
145.494
173.912
154.308
176.613
145.799
141.940
146.666
133.066

147.671
147.884
144.695
148.468
148.831
164.157
155.333
138.907
158.771
145.449
147.025
164.833
168.983
154.233
174.347
154.123
176.402
145.947
145.370
146.737
132.790

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

3
31
311
3111
3112
3113
312
3123
3122
31221
31222
3121
32
321
3211
3212
3213
322
3223
3222
32221
32222
3221
323
33
331
3313
332
3323
3322
33222
3321

146.377
154.031
149.168
162.687
146.934
147.707
162.420
168.321
150.110
142.972
150.292
135.657
139.540
131.055
156.259
134.255
135.775
141.601
199.799
163.381
104.295
163.888
132.625
145.905
141.557
133.499
170.110
169.931
175.023
115.812
122.244
126.492

146.093
153.705
148.093
160.139
142.024
147.457
164.995
173.210
150.058
142.354
150.271
135.634
139.269
127.835
157.264
128.935
135.769
142.103
200.620
162.808
104.355
163.311
133.405
145.959
142.238
133.509
170.123
171.505
176.777
116.528
122.999
126.124

145.528
152.776
147.003
155.698
137.211
147.988
164.746
173.232
149.074
145.722
149.050
135.956
138.956
122.168
156.210
119.630
135.718
143.196
201.483
165.362
104.589
165.878
134.115
145.988
142.393
133.803
170.498
171.514
176.721
117.228
123.739
126.593

145.981
153.548
147.272
153.710
137.495
149.230
167.403
178.032
149.117
144.980
149.135
136.482
139.185
121.764
155.158
118.727
136.140
143.586
198.585
165.515
104.458
166.032
134.767
146.594
142.377
134.161
170.953
171.051
176.106
117.829
124.373
127.545

147.608
154.741
149.133
157.457
135.660
150.561
165.920
175.140
149.425
148.488
149.266
136.177
141.142
129.387
153.776
131.117
136.541
144.070
201.291
167.942
104.616
168.471
134.586
147.025
142.463
134.756
171.712
170.538
175.599
117.047
123.547
127.127

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand
Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

2
21
211
2111
2112
2113
212
2123
2122
21221
21222
2121
213

136.889
126.449
122.832
158.143
95.339
142.449
150.853
169.441
168.677
134.736
170.645
137.071
145.905

135.628
124.251
119.569
159.015
90.166
142.050
151.919
172.194
169.065
134.185
171.079
137.051
145.959

133.957
120.699
114.850
155.447
83.275
141.610
151.807
170.595
170.073
137.222
171.991
137.520
145.988

135.262
122.605
117.026
148.124
88.525
140.354
153.036
172.649
170.807
136.548
172.794
138.496
146.594

136.416
123.643
118.408
139.679
91.760
140.762
153.064
172.418
170.510
139.706
172.329
139.149
147.025

See footnotes at end of table.

30

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[February 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Oct.
2023

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

22
221
2211
2212
2213
222
2223
2222
22221
22222
2221
223

145.060
144.735
112.165
155.647
144.762
144.659
192.281
143.168
134.711
145.288
143.411
145.905

145.002
144.217
114.112
151.535
144.448
144.655
190.104
142.741
134.133
144.886
143.539
145.959

145.713
143.691
113.579
147.003
144.184
145.532
192.770
149.098
137.286
151.858
143.932
145.988

146.232
143.257
112.817
147.104
143.718
146.164
186.564
148.697
136.590
151.509
144.963
146.594

147.490
144.530
111.171
159.553
144.298
147.435
187.978
151.958
139.872
154.779
146.087
147.025

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand
Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1123
1122
11221
11222
1121
113
12
121
1211
1212
1213
122
1223
1222
12221
12222
1221
123
13
131
1312
1313
132
1323
1322
13222
1321

145.783
144.136
142.029
143.855
131.767
147.835
153.866
168.016
157.841
134.256
161.891
110.411
145.905
145.452
147.097
127.315
158.486
149.926
144.090
176.781
143.978
134.176
164.535
139.216
145.905
163.500
164.767
143.277
170.048
161.431
171.383
122.257
126.459
139.193

145.642
143.628
140.455
142.442
127.320
146.885
156.420
172.197
158.923
133.675
163.375
110.779
145.959
145.465
145.847
128.006
154.432
149.918
144.634
178.194
143.606
133.595
164.233
139.798
145.959
163.663
164.432
137.291
170.389
162.820
173.386
122.080
126.276
139.325

145.387
143.116
139.786
140.970
123.002
147.216
156.344
171.010
161.655
136.839
165.967
111.660
145.988
145.450
144.177
128.019
148.541
150.138
145.316
179.358
144.578
136.757
164.154
140.383
145.988
162.977
163.572
125.461
170.840
162.556
173.682
120.323
124.459
139.990

145.851
143.581
139.174
135.555
122.698
147.330
159.927
177.205
160.925
136.142
165.238
112.098
146.594
145.979
143.891
128.002
146.796
150.522
146.185
177.723
144.462
136.061
164.332
141.628
146.594
163.170
164.018
124.261
171.492
162.128
173.142
120.053
124.179
141.155

146.826
143.859
140.068
130.495
127.839
148.235
158.413
174.065
162.368
139.438
166.190
112.375
147.025
147.289
147.586
144.851
157.983
150.790
146.483
178.311
146.908
139.354
166.594
141.590
147.025
164.613
166.044
140.026
171.891
162.142
173.011
120.527
124.670
140.317

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

9411
9412
9413
9414
9415
9416
9311
9312
9313
9314
9315
9316
9211
9212
9213
9214
9215
9216
9111

143.845
149.633
144.696
143.070
133.620
146.588
137.304
144.212
144.696
144.752
133.566
140.032
119.078
146.604
144.696
158.462
94.021
134.830
131.110

143.495
150.423
144.750
142.752
131.385
146.539
135.774
145.058
144.750
142.511
128.409
139.834
116.245
146.853
144.750
159.358
88.967
134.473
129.993

143.539
151.002
144.779
142.898
130.818
146.666
133.641
145.914
144.779
138.584
119.949
140.252
112.171
147.499
144.779
155.816
82.247
134.096
129.073

143.476
152.591
145.380
140.563
128.901
147.249
133.734
146.662
145.380
136.822
119.239
141.302
113.982
148.274
145.380
148.551
87.329
133.087
128.784

144.383
152.306
145.807
139.534
134.021
147.766
136.891
146.813
145.807
140.117
129.281
142.426
115.287
149.256
145.807
140.162
90.599
133.509
130.582

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10

See footnotes at end of table.

31

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[February 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1

9112
9117
9114
9115
9116

Seasonally adjusted index1
Oct.
2023

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

146.148
144.696
134.902
141.180
126.884

147.089
144.750
133.622
136.948
126.557

147.576
144.779
132.272
131.380
126.824

148.821
145.380
127.305
130.311
127.080

148.789
145.807
123.054
139.110
127.581

All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
3
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
4
The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing
meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
5
Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
6
Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
7
Includes crude petroleum.
8
Excludes crude petroleum.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
2

32

Table 4. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, not seasonally adjusted
[February 2024]
Commodity
code
Title
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20231

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Unadjusted 1-month percent change2

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer energy goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less foods and energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . .
Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing3. . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,
excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital investment services less trade,
transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

4
41
411
4111
41113
41112
4112
4113
412
4121
4122
4123
413
4131
41311
413111
413112
41312
413121
413122
4132

100.000
30.099
5.587
4.272
0.351
3.921
0.405
0.910
5.515
4.287
0.837
0.391
18.996
10.931
5.809
3.519
2.290
5.122
1.254
3.868
1.959

1.6
0.3
0.3
2.8
3.9
2.7
2.9
-11.3
-3.8
-3.0
-7.0
-5.5
1.6
2.3
2.0
2.7
0.9
2.7
3.7
2.4
1.6

-0.3
-1.5
-0.5
-0.3
-4.5
0.1
0.5
-2.2
-7.0
-7.9
-5.0
-1.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.1

-0.3
-0.6
0.8
0.6
20.4
-0.9
-0.3
2.1
-4.1
-4.1
-3.9
-4.4
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0

-0.4
-0.9
-0.3
-0.2
-6.7
0.4
0.3
-0.8
-4.9
-4.0
-7.5
-9.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.2
-0.1
0.0

0.6
0.6
0.0
0.5
7.9
-0.1
-1.2
-1.6
1.6
2.2
-0.2
-0.3
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.7
1.0
0.6
0.9

0.7
1.5
1.1
1.7
10.4
0.8
0.7
-1.4
5.9
5.4
7.9
7.1
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.3

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

41321
41322
4133
42
423
4231
42311
42312
4232
42321
42322
4233
422
4221
42211
42212
42213
4222
42221
422211
422212
42222
42223
421
4211

1.146
0.813
6.106
67.245
19.337
16.652
13.614
3.038
0.758
0.478
0.280
1.927
4.925
1.262
0.851
0.102
0.309
3.663
2.370
1.910
0.460
0.220
1.073
42.982
37.459

-0.2
4.2
0.3
2.3
-0.5
-1.1
-0.7
-2.7
3.7
6.0
0.0
3.2
-2.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
-3.7
-4.2
-4.0
-5.0
-2.9
-2.7
4.2
4.2

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.1
-0.4
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.7
6.4
6.3
6.3
6.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3

-0.2
0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.4
-1.1
2.8
2.0
0.6
4.4
2.3
-0.7
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1

-0.1
0.0
0.2
-0.2
-1.5
-1.3
-0.5
-4.8
-2.8
-0.5
-6.6
-2.9
-0.4
2.0
2.0
1.9
2.0
-1.1
-1.2
-1.2
-1.3
-0.9
-1.0
0.4
0.4

0.5
1.3
0.3
0.6
0.1
-0.2
-0.5
1.0
1.2
-0.4
4.0
2.3
0.0
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
0.4
0.1
0.1
-0.1
0.0
1.0
0.9
0.9

0.4
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.4
-0.8
0.2
0.7
-0.7
-0.8
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.6
0.6

FD

42111

32.980

4.3

0.3

-0.1

0.4

1.0

0.7

FD

42112

4.479

3.0

0.2

-0.1

0.4

-0.2

-0.1

FD

4212

2.807

3.8

-0.3

0.0

0.5

1.2

0.2

FD

42121

2.644

4.0

-0.3

0.1

0.5

1.2

0.2

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

42122
4213
43
431
432

0.163
2.716
2.656
1.846
0.810

1.7
4.7
-1.1
-1.2
-0.8

0.5
-0.8
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2

-0.7
0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1

0.7
0.9
0.0
0.1
0.0

0.0
1.4
0.2
0.2
0.4

0.3
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD
Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD

49101
49102

86.568
92.102

1.8
1.6

-0.3
-0.2

-0.4
-0.3

-0.4
-0.4

0.6
0.6

0.8
0.7

Special Groupings of Final Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

33

Table 4. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity
code
Title
Group
code
Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods, excluding foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods plus finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. .
Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services6. . .

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20231

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Unadjusted 1-month percent change2

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

FD
FD

49103
49104

88.469
88.898

2.0
2.0

0.3
0.3

-0.1
-0.1

-0.2
-0.1

0.6
0.6

0.4
0.4

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49105
49106
49107
49108
49109
49111
49112
49113
49114
49115
49116
49117
49118
49119
49201

93.984
94.413
94.485
80.663
77.000
24.583
24.511
47.907
23.000
53.098
69.561
5.935
8.420
14.355
78.668

1.6
1.7
1.9
2.1
2.4
1.3
0.2
3.5
-1.0
-0.3
2.8
2.9
0.3
1.0
1.8

-0.3
-0.2
0.2
-0.4
-0.4
0.0
-1.7
0.3
0.2
-0.7
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.1
-0.3

-0.4
-0.3
0.0
-0.3
-0.3
0.2
-0.9
-0.2
-0.1
-0.4
-0.1
0.1
1.1
0.6
-0.4

-0.5
-0.4
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-1.1
0.3
-1.5
-1.2
0.3
0.0
-1.8
-0.9
-0.3

0.7
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.8
0.4
0.8
0.8
0.1
0.4
0.7
0.8
0.4
0.5
0.6

0.8
0.7
0.4
0.9
0.9
0.5
1.6
0.6
0.1
0.9
0.5
0.3
-0.3
-0.1
0.8

FD
FD

49202
49203

69.684
70.109

2.1
2.1

0.3
0.3

-0.2
-0.2

-0.1
-0.1

0.5
0.5

0.4
0.4

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49204
49205
49206
49207
49208
49209
49210
49211
49212
49213
49214
49215
49216
49301
49302
49303
49401
49402
49403
49404
49405
49406
49501
49502
49503
49504
49508
49505
49506
49507
49510
49511
49512
49509

73.971
74.396
74.381
19.490
15.203
15.218
57.332
7.977
19.022
40.680
38.310
14.945
38.512
13.432
7.407
6.025
7.898
3.201
3.887
2.066
2.345
5.553
63.723
14.368
10.081
10.096
7.806
49.355
50.109
48.199
55.164
41.550
39.640
29.892

1.8
1.8
2.2
1.1
2.5
0.7
2.2
0.3
-1.5
3.6
4.1
0.9
-0.2
0.3
-1.6
2.6
1.2
-0.7
3.3
1.4
1.6
1.0
2.1
0.6
2.3
-0.3
-0.6
2.5
2.8
3.1
2.4
3.5
3.9
-0.3

-0.3
-0.3
0.2
-1.9
0.1
-2.3
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.1
-0.9
0.0
-0.3
0.5
-0.5
-1.3
0.2
0.2
-0.2
-0.6
-0.4
-2.6
0.0
-3.6
-4.6
0.3
-0.5
-0.5
0.3
0.4
0.4
-1.2

-0.4
-0.4
-0.1
-0.7
0.3
-1.1
-0.2
1.0
-0.4
-0.2
-0.2
0.6
-0.6
0.3
0.0
0.6
-0.3
-1.2
0.4
0.6
-0.3
-0.3
-0.6
-1.0
0.4
-1.7
-2.3
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.1
-0.1
-1.0

-0.4
-0.4
-0.1
-1.0
-0.1
-1.2
-0.1
-1.7
-1.3
0.3
0.4
-0.9
-1.1
-0.5
-0.4
-0.6
-0.9
-2.1
-0.2
-0.9
-1.5
-0.7
-0.2
-1.3
-0.1
-1.7
-2.2
0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.3
0.4
-0.9

0.6
0.6
0.5
0.9
0.5
1.0
0.5
0.3
-0.2
0.8
0.8
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.0
1.5
0.7
0.3
1.0
1.2
0.8
0.6
0.6
1.0
0.5
1.2
1.4
0.5
0.9
1.0
0.5
0.8
0.9
0.3

0.7
0.7
0.5
1.8
0.7
1.8
0.5
-0.3
0.2
0.6
0.6
-0.1
1.0
0.3
0.5
0.1
1.1
2.3
0.2
0.0
1.3
0.9
1.0
2.3
0.9
2.5
3.3
0.6
1.1
1.2
0.6
0.6
0.7
1.3

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112

100.000
43.089
26.451
4.344
11.712
10.395
16.638

-1.8
-1.2
-2.9
-1.8
-6.5
0.8
1.6

-1.3
-0.1
-0.3
-0.1
0.8
-1.5
0.1

-1.0
-0.5
-0.8
-0.9
-0.8
-0.9
0.0

-1.1
0.0
-0.1
0.2
-1.0
0.9
0.2

0.3
0.4
0.3
-1.3
-0.8
2.2
0.5

1.7
0.9
1.3
1.5
1.2
1.3
0.2

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

34

Table 4. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity
code
Title
Group
code
Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20231

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Unadjusted 1-month percent change2

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1121
1122
12
121
122
13
131
132
14
15
151
152
1521
1522

0.801
15.837
10.771
4.730
6.041
18.764
4.777
13.987
3.103
24.273
3.228
21.045
2.214
18.831

-1.5
1.8
1.8
2.3
1.4
-5.6
-4.2
-6.0
-2.9
-1.1
-0.3
-1.2
-12.5
0.3

0.0
0.1
-0.3
-0.6
0.0
-5.6
-3.0
-6.4
-0.2
-0.3
0.0
-0.3
-2.6
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.1
-3.7
-2.5
-4.1
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
-0.2
0.2
-0.2

0.3
0.1
0.1
-0.1
0.2
-5.5
-4.4
-5.9
0.0
-0.1
0.1
-0.1
-1.2
0.0

-0.3
0.5
0.8
1.4
0.3
0.0
-0.6
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
-1.9
0.2

0.1
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.2
6.5
5.2
6.9
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
-2.1
0.5

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2
21
22
221
2211

100.000
38.165
61.836
50.586
47.969

-8.3
-12.5
-5.6
-3.4
-3.9

-1.9
-2.4
-1.5
-2.1
-2.2

-1.7
0.5
-3.0
-5.0
-5.2

-3.5
-2.6
-4.1
-4.6
-4.9

2.1
-0.6
3.7
2.3
2.2

1.7
1.6
1.8
3.4
3.5

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2212
222
2221
2222

2.617
11.250
1.006
10.244

7.6
-14.8
-5.4
-15.6

0.0
1.6
2.5
1.5

0.1
7.6
3.7
8.0

0.2
-1.5
-1.6
-1.5

3.7
10.5
2.7
11.3

1.3
-5.3
-1.7
-5.7

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

3
33
331
332
32
321
3211
3212
322
3221

100.000
18.328
9.049
9.279
13.925
1.033
0.123
0.910
12.892
2.732

3.2
4.9
4.6
5.2
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
-2.4

-0.1
1.5
1.5
1.5
0.7
6.3
6.4
6.3
0.3
0.2

0.6
1.4
2.1
0.6
-0.4
-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-0.3
0.1

0.2
-0.2
-0.4
0.0
0.6
1.9
2.0
1.9
0.5
-0.6

1.1
0.9
1.7
0.0
0.9
-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
1.0
0.1

0.0
-0.4
-1.1
0.3
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.9
-0.1

Unprocessed goods
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services
Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for intermediate demand4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6

3222

10.160

1.7

0.3

-0.4

0.8

1.3

1.2

ID6

31

67.747

3.3

-0.7

0.6

0.2

1.3

-0.1

ID6

311

2.130

4.3

0.4

-0.1

0.3

2.0

0.1

ID6

312

65.617

3.2

-0.7

0.6

0.2

1.3

-0.1

100.000

3.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.4

0.3

9111
9112
9113
9118
9115
9116
9117
9211
9212
9213
9216

91.153
8.847
18.764
81.236
72.389
31.220
–
56.663
36.891
63.109
24.944

-1.6
-3.9
-5.6
-0.9
-0.5
3.1
-0.3
-2.4
-3.5
-11.1
-8.8

-1.4
-0.8
-5.6
-0.2
-0.1
1.0
-0.6
-1.5
-2.1
-1.7
-0.5

-1.0
-0.7
-3.7
-0.3
-0.3
0.7
-0.5
-3.3
-5.4
0.7
1.0

-1.2
-0.1
-5.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.7
-4.5
-8.0
-0.6
2.4

0.4
-1.3
0.0
0.3
0.5
0.9
0.5
4.3
6.4
-0.5
-0.4

1.8
0.5
6.5
0.6
0.6
0.1
1.2
2.1
3.6
0.6
-1.0

4
41
411

100.000
29.665
21.643

1.8
0.0
-1.5

-0.6
0.0
-0.3

0.1
0.3
-0.1

0.0
-0.2
-0.1

1.0
0.5
0.3

0.2
-0.1
0.2

Construction
Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6

4

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate distributive services7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed energy materials8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 Intermediate Demand
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5

See footnotes at end of table.

35

Table 4. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity
code
Title
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20231

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Unadjusted 1-month percent change2

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

4111
4112
4113
412
4123
4122
41221
41222
4121
42
421
4211
4212
4213
422
4223
4222
42221
42222
4221
423
43
431
4312
4313
432
4323
4322
43221
43222
4321

2.941
0.170
18.532
8.022
6.017
0.492
0.076
0.416
1.513
55.644
13.716
2.241
4.062
7.413
41.875
4.149
3.724
0.480
3.244
34.002
0.053
14.690
10.712
0.762
9.950
3.978
1.728
0.661
0.015
0.646
1.589

-11.3
-16.0
0.3
4.5
5.3
-1.4
0.7
-1.8
3.5
2.9
0.0
-0.5
-1.0
0.7
3.9
3.7
1.9
0.7
2.1
4.1
3.0
1.6
1.3
-7.7
2.2
2.2
4.9
-4.6
0.7
-4.7
2.3

-1.6
4.3
-0.1
0.9
1.0
1.6
6.4
0.7
0.2
-0.9
-1.8
-0.5
-5.6
0.0
-0.6
1.2
0.9
6.4
0.1
-1.0
0.1
-0.7
-1.3
-10.6
-0.3
0.9
1.3
0.4
6.4
0.3
0.6

0.8
-7.9
-0.2
1.5
2.0
-0.1
-2.2
0.3
0.1
0.0
-1.0
-1.5
-2.5
0.0
0.4
1.1
-0.5
-2.2
-0.2
0.4
0.0
-0.3
-0.6
-7.3
0.0
0.6
1.4
-0.1
-2.2
0.0
0.0

0.1
-7.6
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2
2.0
-0.6
0.2
0.1
-0.5
0.0
-1.8
0.0
0.3
-0.9
0.5
2.0
0.3
0.5
0.0
-0.4
-0.5
-9.3
0.2
0.1
0.6
-1.3
2.0
-1.3
0.0

-1.3
-0.6
0.6
1.1
1.1
0.2
-1.1
0.5
1.4
1.2
0.3
-1.0
0.9
0.5
1.5
1.1
0.8
-1.1
1.1
1.6
0.4
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.0
0.7
0.9
0.0
-1.1
0.0
0.8

-1.5
1.0
0.4
-0.7
-1.0
-0.3
0.9
-0.5
0.3
0.1
1.3
1.0
3.0
0.4
-0.2
-0.8
1.5
0.9
1.6
-0.4
0.3
0.8
1.1
10.6
0.4
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.9
0.0
-0.1

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

3
31
311
3111
3112
3113
312
3123
3122
31221
31222
3121
32
321
3211
3212
3213
322
3223
3222
32221
32222
3221
323
33
331
3313
332
3323
3322
33222
3321

100.000
43.800
33.969
10.337
1.164
22.468
9.831
5.506
2.865
0.149
2.716
1.460
55.023
9.949
0.088
5.884
3.977
44.469
2.814
10.389
0.021
10.368
31.266
0.605
1.176
0.568
0.568
0.608
0.561
0.016
0.016
0.031

-0.9
-3.5
-4.8
-11.1
-10.7
-1.3
1.2
3.1
-3.2
0.7
-3.4
3.3
1.1
-5.3
-5.5
-8.3
-0.2
2.7
5.7
3.0
0.0
3.0
2.4
3.0
2.7
-0.1
-0.1
5.6
5.9
1.4
1.4
2.3

-0.5
-0.3
-0.8
-1.6
0.0
-0.4
1.2
1.7
0.5
6.4
0.2
0.6
-0.7
-3.8
0.0
-6.0
0.0
0.1
1.3
0.5
0.3
0.5
-0.2
0.1
-0.2
-0.9
-0.9
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.4

-0.2
-0.2
-0.7
-1.0
-4.0
-0.4
1.4
2.7
-0.1
-2.2
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
-2.9
0.6
-4.6
0.0
0.5
0.3
-0.6
-0.1
-0.6
0.9
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.6
-0.3

-0.7
-0.6
-0.7
-1.7
-8.0
0.2
-0.2
0.0
-0.7
2.0
-0.8
0.1
-0.8
-6.1
-0.7
-9.9
-0.1
0.4
0.4
1.3
0.1
1.3
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.6
0.4

0.7
0.6
0.4
-0.8
-0.7
1.0
1.5
2.5
0.0
-1.1
0.1
0.9
0.8
-0.5
-0.6
-1.1
0.4
1.1
-1.4
1.5
-0.1
1.5
1.2
0.4
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.5
0.5
0.8

1.2
1.0
1.6
2.7
1.4
1.1
-0.9
-1.7
0.1
0.9
0.1
0.0
1.4
6.9
-0.9
11.7
0.3
0.2
1.3
1.4
0.0
1.4
-0.3
0.3
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.5
-0.7
-0.7
-0.3

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

36

Table 4. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity
code
Title
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20231

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Unadjusted 1-month percent change2

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

2
21
211
2111
2112
2113
212
2123
2122
21221
21222
2121
213
22
221
2211
2212
2213
222
2223
2222
22221
22222
2221
223

100.000
50.555
35.815
4.080
15.983
15.752
14.451
5.731
4.784
0.180
4.604
3.936
0.289
49.447
5.262
0.051
0.322
4.889
43.220
2.383
2.817
0.417
2.400
38.020
0.965

-0.8
-3.4
-5.8
-17.7
-3.9
-4.5
3.2
5.4
1.1
0.7
1.1
2.7
3.0
2.0
-1.6
-11.7
-10.4
-0.8
2.4
2.9
0.3
0.7
0.2
2.6
3.0

-0.5
-1.0
-1.6
-3.7
-2.4
0.0
0.6
1.4
0.4
6.1
0.2
-0.3
0.1
0.0
-0.3
-1.3
-6.1
0.2
0.0
5.3
1.7
6.4
0.9
-0.4
0.1

-0.6
-1.6
-2.5
2.9
-5.4
-0.4
0.9
1.6
0.1
-2.1
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.4
-0.4
1.9
-3.1
-0.3
0.5
-1.2
-0.8
-2.2
-0.5
0.7
0.0

-1.5
-2.8
-3.8
-2.2
-7.7
0.1
-0.3
-1.0
0.5
1.9
0.4
-0.4
0.0
-0.1
-0.8
-0.3
-6.4
-0.4
0.0
1.4
4.3
2.0
4.7
-0.4
0.0

1.5
2.0
2.3
-2.5
6.3
-0.5
1.1
1.1
0.3
-1.0
0.4
2.0
0.4
1.0
-0.2
-0.2
-0.4
-0.2
1.2
-3.0
-0.1
-1.1
0.0
1.6
0.4

0.8
1.0
1.5
-3.4
3.6
0.4
-0.1
-0.1
-0.3
0.8
-0.4
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.9
-0.7
8.3
0.4
0.6
0.8
2.0
0.9
2.1
0.5
0.3

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand
Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1123
1122
11221
11222
1121
113
12
121
1211
1212
1213
122
1223
1222
12221
12222
1221
123
13
131
1312
1313
132
1323
1322
13222
1321

100.000
32.376
23.318
2.758
3.446
17.114
9.057
5.505
0.603
0.103
0.500
2.949
0.001
54.733
16.086
0.064
5.040
10.982
38.644
3.829
4.412
1.343
3.069
30.403
0.003
12.891
9.205
0.754
8.451
3.686
2.807
0.783
0.783
0.096

0.3
-3.5
-5.9
-22.9
-9.1
-1.9
3.2
3.3
2.2
0.7
2.5
3.2
3.0
2.3
-1.1
-22.7
-5.2
1.3
3.8
5.2
1.5
0.7
1.9
4.0
3.0
1.7
1.0
-11.4
2.4
3.4
6.2
-5.5
-5.5
3.2

-0.4
0.1
-0.3
-1.5
-0.7
0.0
1.4
2.4
0.3
6.4
-0.8
-0.3
0.1
-0.8
-2.0
-2.6
-5.9
0.1
-0.3
1.4
1.9
6.4
0.1
-0.8
0.1
-0.3
-0.7
-5.4
-0.1
0.4
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.1

-0.3
-0.4
-1.1
-0.1
-3.5
-0.7
1.5
2.4
0.3
-2.2
0.9
0.2
0.0
-0.4
-1.2
0.5
-3.5
0.0
0.0
0.7
-0.9
-2.2
-0.3
0.1
0.0
-0.2
-0.4
-4.1
0.0
0.2
0.3
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

-0.4
-0.4
-0.5
-0.3
-4.6
0.3
0.0
-0.6
1.6
2.0
1.6
0.7
0.0
-0.3
-2.1
0.0
-6.6
0.1
0.5
0.7
0.4
2.0
-0.3
0.5
0.0
-0.8
-1.0
-11.7
0.1
-0.1
0.2
-1.4
-1.4
0.4

0.5
0.6
-0.1
-3.2
-0.3
0.4
2.2
3.3
-0.6
-1.1
-0.5
0.8
0.4
0.4
-0.1
0.0
-0.9
0.3
0.6
-0.8
0.8
-1.1
1.6
0.7
0.4
0.8
0.9
-3.7
1.3
0.6
0.9
-0.2
-0.2
1.1

0.7
0.2
0.7
-2.4
3.3
0.7
-1.0
-1.9
0.6
0.9
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.9
2.7
13.2
8.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
1.1
0.9
1.3
0.0
0.3
1.2
1.5
14.7
0.3
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.4
-0.4

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

9411
9412
9413
9414

46.071
53.875
0.053
5.182

-0.4
3.8
3.0
-6.9

-1.0
-0.3
0.1
-1.1

-0.5
0.5
0.0
-0.2

-0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0

0.5
1.4
0.4
-1.2

0.7
-0.3
0.3
-0.4

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Total
Total
Total
Total

goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

37

Table 4. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity
code
Title
Group
code
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

Item
code
9415
9416
9311
9312
9313
9314
9315
9316
9211
9212
9213
9214
9215
9216
9111
9112
9117
9114
9115
9116

1

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20231
4.994
35.895
44.486
54.908
0.605
10.425
7.048
27.013
41.077
57.671
1.254
4.131
16.305
20.641
48.609
51.387
0.004
2.822
9.240
36.547

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Unadjusted 1-month percent change2

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

-2.7
0.9
-4.9
2.5
3.0
-11.1
-8.6
-1.1
-5.3
2.6
3.0
-17.6
-4.0
-3.7
-3.0
3.7
3.0
-22.9
-7.2
0.0

-6.1
-0.2
-1.5
0.3
0.1
-1.6
-5.0
-0.4
-1.4
0.2
0.1
-3.7
-2.5
0.0
-0.9
0.0
0.1
-1.5
-4.0
0.0

-3.6
-0.1
-1.2
0.7
0.0
-1.0
-4.5
-0.3
-2.2
0.6
0.0
2.9
-5.4
-0.3
-1.0
0.3
0.0
-0.1
-3.6
-0.3

-3.2
0.0
-1.9
0.3
0.0
-1.7
-9.6
0.1
-3.4
-0.1
0.0
-2.1
-7.6
0.0
-1.1
0.4
0.0
-0.3
-6.3
0.2

0.9
0.6
0.2
1.2
0.4
-0.8
-1.1
0.9
2.0
1.2
0.4
-2.4
6.2
-0.4
0.1
0.9
0.4
-3.1
-0.9
0.6

4.1
0.4
2.7
0.0
0.3
2.6
10.0
1.0
1.4
0.4
0.3
-3.4
3.7
0.4
1.5
0.0
0.3
-2.0
6.9
0.4

Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual
items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.
All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
3
PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
4
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
5
The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing
meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
6
Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
7
Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
8
Includes crude petroleum.
9
Excludes crude petroleum.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
2

38

Table 5. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, not seasonally adjusted
[February 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Title

Commodity
Other
code
index
Group
Item
base
code
code

Unadjusted index1
Oct.
2023

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer energy goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less foods and energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . .
Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing2. . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,
excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital investment services less trade,
transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

4
41
411
4111
41113
41112
4112
4113
412
4121
4122
4123
413
4131
41311
413111
413112
41312
413121
413122
4132

142.258
142.932
148.751
264.240
220.274
267.283
156.149
143.723
143.899
222.386
159.740
144.871
141.118
248.585
276.023
358.186
191.776
213.626
229.238
208.956
137.487

141.863
142.055
149.951
265.948
265.308
264.855
155.670
146.696
137.971
213.185
153.484
138.545
141.238
249.002
276.565
358.981
192.078
213.914
229.557
209.234
137.425

141.277
140.712
149.511
265.302
247.429
265.854
156.088
145.558
131.235
204.764
141.945
126.020
141.326
248.981
276.557
359.156
191.920
213.883
229.922
209.086
137.362

142.136
141.588
149.583
266.655
267.067
265.458
154.244
143.264
133.371
209.200
141.594
125.666
142.034
250.375
277.771
361.173
192.400
215.375
232.182
210.351
138.557

143.185
143.724
151.245
271.137
294.723
267.698
155.251
141.232
141.252
220.527
152.834
134.620
142.518
251.219
278.893
363.351
192.583
215.937
233.040
210.827
138.972

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

41321
41322
4133
42
423
4231
42311
42312
4232
42321
42322
4233
422
4221
42211
42212
42213
4222
42221
422211
422212
42222
42223
421
4211

145.672
125.140
136.898
140.814
152.206
150.646
151.265
146.191
163.014
171.220
149.191
162.760
150.469
136.246
136.246
136.019
136.255
155.192
153.247
153.769
151.132
154.030
161.081
134.594
134.931

145.428
125.296
136.870
140.629
152.130
150.027
149.596
150.234
166.317
172.272
155.823
166.542
149.453
133.236
133.242
133.042
133.218
154.960
153.048
153.559
150.978
153.912
160.746
134.453
134.756

145.294
125.320
137.177
140.361
149.834
148.088
148.868
142.952
161.675
171.408
145.581
161.765
148.909
135.852
135.853
135.630
135.857
153.185
151.152
151.688
148.979
152.477
159.167
135.031
135.278

146.072
126.992
137.557
141.226
149.956
147.767
148.152
144.387
163.551
170.676
151.339
165.430
148.899
134.391
134.395
134.185
134.384
153.741
151.293
151.902
148.826
152.465
160.814
136.282
136.458

146.614
127.248
138.053
141.822
150.058
148.013
148.704
143.277
163.806
171.816
150.271
164.093
149.571
135.533
135.534
135.314
135.535
154.226
151.825
152.480
149.168
153.275
161.123
137.067
137.285

FD

42111

134.187

134.004

134.517

135.878

136.821

FD

42112

141.863

141.758

142.355

142.127

142.044

FD

4212

125.068

125.101

125.758

127.225

127.506

FD

42121

125.638

125.731

126.377

127.941

128.217

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

42122
4213
43
431
432

110.896
141.462
174.425
178.557
166.728

110.079
141.601
174.195
178.263
166.633

110.860
142.904
174.281
178.410
166.589

110.861
144.943
174.704
178.751
167.190

111.207
145.710
174.673
178.710
167.181

04/10
04/10

FD
FD

49101
49102

140.006
140.236

139.500
139.853

138.943
139.337

139.773
140.176

140.899
141.173

04/10
04/10

FD
FD

49103
49104

140.224
140.026

140.090
139.907

139.858
139.726

140.733
140.536

141.316
141.087

04/10

FD

49105

140.031

139.516

138.858

139.813

140.871

00/82
00/82
00/82

00/82

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

Final Demand Special Groupings
Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

39

Table 5. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, not seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[February 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Title
Final demand less foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods, excluding foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods plus finished distributive services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. .
Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services5. . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Unadjusted index1
Oct.
2023

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

04/10
04/10
01/10
01/10
01/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
08/13
08/13
08/13
08/13
01/10

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49106
49107
49108
49109
49111
49112
49113
49114
49115
49116
49117
49118
49119
49201

139.785
140.269
138.307
137.748
141.280
138.623
134.901
149.592
143.625
128.999
128.965
133.088
134.320
140.943

139.308
140.224
137.846
137.278
141.633
137.332
134.679
149.493
143.084
128.877
129.137
134.532
135.075
140.428

138.722
140.028
137.641
137.139
141.606
135.830
135.147
147.324
141.417
129.210
129.125
132.058
133.847
139.944

139.612
140.796
138.651
138.169
142.169
136.854
136.269
147.510
141.995
130.138
130.140
132.577
134.527
140.769

140.611
141.408
139.894
139.446
142.903
139.041
137.037
147.669
143.279
130.763
130.469
132.165
134.437
141.867

12/10
01/10

FD
FD

49202
49203

139.855
140.711

139.603
140.463

139.432
140.292

140.131
140.990

140.742
141.608

12/10
01/10
01/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
01/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
00/82
04/10
04/10
00/82
04/10
08/13
05/15
05/15
01/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/14
04/14
04/14
08/13

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49204
49205
49206
49207
49208
49209
49210
49211
49212
49213
49214
49215
49216
49301
49302
49303
49401
49402
49403
49404
49405
49406
49501
49502
49503
49504
49508
49505
49506
49507
49510
49511
49512
49509

139.133
140.542
141.137
254.465
251.933
251.234
139.262
143.274
147.856
134.824
134.078
142.315
144.739
139.718
231.686
150.676
137.756
236.063
133.333
132.200
125.254
131.821
140.547
271.757
271.471
273.044
308.572
138.121
137.283
136.922
129.401
126.323
126.209
133.436

138.538
139.948
140.955
252.588
252.697
248.417
138.924
144.714
147.300
134.590
133.842
143.114
143.929
140.087
231.617
151.624
137.312
233.301
133.800
132.944
124.929
131.363
139.733
268.932
272.526
268.309
301.585
137.510
136.685
136.309
128.915
126.155
126.041
132.086

138.049
139.456
140.773
250.183
252.507
245.555
138.716
142.224
145.406
135.026
134.407
141.803
142.322
139.380
230.611
150.726
136.027
228.502
133.563
131.803
123.029
130.459
139.438
265.489
272.238
263.698
294.986
137.656
136.499
136.183
129.037
126.516
126.495
130.875

138.874
140.285
141.475
252.438
253.885
248.043
139.404
142.622
145.148
136.087
135.520
142.389
142.849
140.324
230.654
152.974
136.948
229.231
134.952
133.371
124.053
131.267
140.317
268.074
273.515
266.790
299.243
138.386
137.771
137.494
129.709
127.590
127.611
131.214

139.885
141.306
142.196
256.872
255.704
252.453
140.063
142.180
145.422
136.899
136.349
142.278
144.260
140.748
231.807
153.066
138.393
234.525
135.279
133.383
125.674
132.509
141.692
274.205
276.106
273.578
309.013
139.213
139.345
139.106
130.457
128.410
128.448
132.920

00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1121
1122
12
121
122
13
131

257.493
231.924
143.385
249.858
263.679
274.175
188.125
145.131
132.825
351.443
167.150
178.649
255.866
262.705

254.900
230.745
142.171
247.646
261.603
271.711
188.193
145.117
132.876
351.477
166.975
178.829
246.448
256.124

252.159
230.802
142.092
248.116
259.079
274.144
188.480
145.536
133.070
351.752
166.780
179.244
232.868
244.773

252.804
231.654
142.507
244.803
256.966
280.292
189.406
145.164
133.774
354.575
169.185
179.779
232.769
243.299

257.044
233.710
144.357
248.516
259.991
284.054
189.859
145.344
134.101
355.868
170.183
180.113
247.876
256.070

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

00/82

00/82
00/82

See footnotes at end of table.

40

Table 5. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, not seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[February 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Title

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Unadjusted index1
Oct.
2023

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

132
14
15
151
152
1521
1522

254.003
305.470
250.366
245.445
249.143
230.351
253.589

243.675
304.470
249.916
245.283
248.652
230.732
252.982

229.374
304.446
249.736
245.480
248.415
228.034
253.062

229.710
304.541
249.912
246.686
248.429
223.810
253.627

245.584
304.815
250.348
246.812
248.910
219.000
254.801

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2
21
22
221
2211

251.369
212.102
269.014
341.483
316.279

247.038
213.186
260.919
324.509
299.786

238.349
207.645
250.313
309.565
285.242

243.393
206.468
259.678
316.644
291.555

247.548
209.801
264.252
327.465
301.856

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2212
222
2221
2222

353.962
119.143
218.249
116.957

354.286
128.222
226.363
126.349

355.084
126.325
222.742
124.495

368.047
139.564
228.761
138.519

372.803
132.110
224.848
130.652

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

3
33
331
332
32
321
3211
3212
322
3221

146.550
174.106
158.181
155.779
156.048
136.082
136.231
136.126
158.239
131.097

147.413
176.487
161.527
156.781
155.393
133.107
133.197
133.157
157.800
131.216

147.712
176.153
160.920
156.771
156.320
135.693
135.834
135.737
158.573
130.446

149.405
177.664
163.730
156.754
157.670
134.249
134.361
134.296
160.187
130.560

149.431
176.960
161.859
157.297
159.076
135.377
135.512
135.422
161.622
130.433

Unprocessed goods
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services
Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12/12
12/12

12/12
12/12

ID6

3222

141.469

140.937

142.038

143.836

145.502

ID6

31

137.500

138.309

138.625

140.404

140.332

ID6

311

129.464

129.324

129.761

132.371

132.533

ID6

312

137.755

138.597

138.909

140.658

140.578

ID6

4

145.905

145.959

145.988

146.594

147.025

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

9111
9112
9113
9118
9115
9116
9117
9211
9212
9213
9216

258.954
243.461
257.054
254.515
255.448
164.736
146.652
276.976
215.161
264.030
418.857

256.259
241.873
247.592
253.663
254.693
165.859
145.927
267.852
203.622
265.913
423.183

253.258
241.675
233.949
253.666
254.723
166.011
144.880
255.856
187.393
264.188
433.389

254.291
238.531
233.850
254.490
256.057
167.545
145.551
266.980
199.407
262.899
431.786

258.839
239.727
249.033
255.954
257.551
167.779
147.300
272.705
206.490
264.389
427.497

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

4
41
411
4111
4112
4113
412
4123
4122
41221
41222
4121
42

148.563
145.389
138.346
141.799
161.718
137.711
168.831
180.746
136.701
136.254
145.841
130.934
146.247

148.649
145.842
138.161
142.924
148.943
137.441
171.406
184.418
136.618
133.217
146.331
131.008
146.269

148.603
145.621
137.996
142.996
137.601
137.342
171.003
183.799
136.281
135.857
145.389
131.231
146.454

150.037
146.369
138.401
141.134
136.760
138.106
172.893
185.848
136.575
134.383
146.048
133.011
148.245

150.274
146.249
138.610
139.024
138.127
138.659
171.671
183.993
136.186
135.534
145.332
133.421
148.421

Construction
Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed energy materials7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
04/10
04/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 Intermediate Demand
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

41

Table 5. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, not seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[February 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Title

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Unadjusted index1
Oct.
2023

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

421
4211
4212
4213
422
4223
4222
42221
42222
4221
423
43
431
4312
4313
432
4323
4322
43221
43222
4321

146.402
148.535
142.314
147.269
145.976
163.344
151.520
135.728
154.835
142.497
145.905
162.787
166.964
156.484
171.843
152.031
170.658
147.745
142.029
148.668
132.345

144.934
146.249
138.710
147.314
146.495
165.081
150.795
132.721
154.493
143.013
145.959
162.312
165.936
145.006
171.843
152.932
173.088
147.614
138.870
148.608
132.327

144.148
146.249
136.264
147.261
147.003
163.529
151.612
135.334
155.009
143.704
145.988
161.693
165.027
131.537
172.177
153.034
174.153
145.749
141.616
146.622
132.367

144.623
144.725
137.430
147.947
149.231
165.339
152.888
133.875
156.754
146.060
146.594
163.154
166.624
133.106
173.813
154.155
175.739
145.756
140.083
146.666
133.478

146.431
146.223
141.554
148.480
148.861
164.027
155.231
135.015
159.312
145.510
147.025
164.437
168.451
147.226
174.451
154.072
175.598
145.852
141.280
146.737
133.377

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

3
31
311
3111
3112
3113
312
3123
3122
31221
31222
3121
32
321
3211
3212
3213
322
3223
3222
32221
32222
3221
323
33
331
3313
332
3323
3322
33222
3321

145.867
152.897
147.728
157.576
147.717
147.669
162.537
168.535
150.235
145.071
150.308
135.451
139.493
132.258
156.222
136.264
135.734
141.224
199.828
162.758
104.417
163.261
132.290
145.905
140.624
133.160
169.678
168.166
173.053
115.812
122.244
126.492

145.585
152.561
146.698
156.053
141.881
147.102
164.893
173.149
150.048
141.840
150.289
135.260
139.246
128.427
157.204
129.935
135.732
141.918
200.491
161.747
104.298
162.245
133.455
145.959
140.639
133.031
169.514
168.355
173.261
116.528
122.999
126.124

144.573
151.689
145.684
153.384
130.582
147.368
164.623
173.212
149.038
144.648
149.070
135.394
138.117
120.548
156.156
117.012
135.627
142.552
201.352
163.843
104.402
164.351
133.677
145.988
140.897
133.259
169.804
168.684
173.562
117.228
123.739
126.593

145.622
152.668
146.239
152.128
129.680
148.798
167.172
177.610
149.032
143.080
149.150
136.597
139.207
119.909
155.156
115.680
136.119
144.103
198.442
166.298
104.344
166.820
135.251
146.594
141.900
134.106
170.884
170.005
174.939
117.829
124.373
127.545

147.402
154.201
148.533
156.171
131.506
150.442
165.650
174.624
149.209
144.305
149.269
136.580
141.168
128.229
153.829
129.197
136.548
144.409
201.108
168.563
104.389
169.096
134.880
147.025
142.698
135.011
172.036
170.781
175.870
117.047
123.547
127.127

Stage 2
Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

2
21
211
2111
2112
2113
212
2123
2122
21221
21222
2121
213

136.278
125.703
121.835
150.293
95.361
141.483
150.849
169.606
169.274
136.628
171.180
136.282
145.905

135.461
123.751
118.834
154.673
90.193
140.975
152.137
172.246
169.425
133.720
171.480
137.355
145.959

133.462
120.266
114.324
151.336
83.283
141.101
151.630
170.590
170.248
136.247
172.222
136.771
145.988

135.476
122.634
116.994
147.590
88.514
140.414
153.271
172.520
170.785
134.836
172.854
139.441
146.594

136.589
123.867
118.694
142.524
91.741
140.907
153.106
172.382
170.190
135.938
172.175
139.640
147.025

See footnotes at end of table.

42

Table 5. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, not seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[February 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Title

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Unadjusted index1
Oct.
2023

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

22
221
2211
2212
2213
222
2223
2222
22221
22222
2221
223

144.638
144.740
110.805
158.369
144.606
144.176
191.992
143.503
136.675
145.325
142.856
145.905

145.252
144.101
112.917
153.387
144.215
144.956
189.752
142.389
133.652
144.557
143.920
145.959

145.158
143.012
112.601
143.644
143.683
144.981
192.498
148.521
136.280
151.357
143.367
145.988

146.666
142.689
112.391
143.119
143.372
146.730
186.635
148.317
134.812
151.384
145.625
146.594

147.596
143.920
111.644
155.022
143.930
147.631
188.058
151.225
135.959
154.628
146.359
147.025

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand
Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1123
1122
11221
11222
1121
113
12
121
1211
1212
1213
122
1223
1222
12221
12222
1221
123
13
131
1312
1313
132
1323
1322
13222
1321

145.686
143.535
141.186
140.125
132.615
147.053
153.951
168.164
158.400
136.228
162.093
110.337
145.905
145.699
147.625
127.315
160.387
149.838
144.218
176.551
144.114
136.146
163.719
139.376
145.905
163.199
164.826
147.905
169.556
160.248
169.730
122.257
126.459
139.202

145.192
142.995
139.637
139.929
127.953
145.985
156.302
172.126
158.954
133.192
163.533
110.603
145.959
145.189
145.863
128.006
154.727
149.803
144.237
177.789
142.882
133.113
163.304
139.452
145.959
162.877
164.244
141.821
169.629
160.560
170.239
122.080
126.276
139.111

144.673
142.458
138.936
139.506
122.078
146.466
156.224
171.056
161.534
135.831
166.069
111.357
145.988
144.820
142.857
128.019
144.574
149.986
144.978
179.057
143.460
135.750
162.860
140.156
145.988
161.653
162.591
125.235
169.752
160.381
170.662
120.323
124.459
139.607

145.392
143.251
138.803
135.082
121.690
147.121
159.708
176.768
160.595
134.357
165.273
112.198
146.594
145.377
142.754
128.002
143.216
150.470
145.810
177.610
144.567
134.277
165.443
141.164
146.594
162.986
164.058
120.661
171.973
161.392
172.116
120.053
124.179
141.130

146.466
143.573
139.786
131.891
125.689
148.110
158.112
173.451
161.528
135.508
166.140
112.579
147.025
146.733
146.634
144.851
154.987
150.745
146.097
178.192
146.220
135.427
167.538
141.224
147.025
164.947
166.441
138.362
172.543
162.322
173.255
120.527
124.670
140.496

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

9411
9412
9413
9414
9415
9416
9311
9312
9313
9314
9315
9316
9211
9212
9213
9214
9215
9216
9111

143.471
149.505
144.696
141.522
133.263
146.387
136.592
143.905
144.696
140.241
135.355
139.988
118.228
146.233
144.696
150.666
94.072
134.098
130.904

142.743
150.325
144.750
141.188
128.521
146.247
134.943
144.859
144.750
138.905
129.220
139.538
115.607
147.135
144.750
155.038
89.014
133.645
129.609

142.250
150.683
144.779
141.229
124.389
146.261
132.323
145.339
144.779
136.542
116.786
139.736
111.655
147.035
144.779
151.728
82.216
133.618
128.158

142.904
152.785
145.380
139.550
125.456
147.207
132.563
147.038
145.380
135.426
115.543
140.957
113.899
148.764
145.380
148.016
87.274
133.053
128.288

143.904
152.323
145.807
138.996
130.613
147.771
136.195
147.049
145.807
138.983
127.066
142.338
115.469
149.416
145.807
142.986
90.530
133.532
130.233

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10

See footnotes at end of table.

43

Table 5. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, not seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[February 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Title

Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1

9112
9117
9114
9115
9116

Unadjusted index1
Oct.
2023

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

146.183
144.696
131.481
142.830
126.461

146.621
144.750
131.318
137.724
126.034

147.158
144.779
130.929
129.068
126.296

148.452
145.380
126.871
127.869
127.064

148.456
145.807
124.335
136.663
127.631

All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
3
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
4
The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing
meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
5
Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
6
Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
7
Includes crude petroleum.
8
Excludes crude petroleum.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
2

44

Table 6. Producer price index percentage changes for selected aggregate commodity and service groupings,
not seasonally adjusted
[February 2024]
Commodity
code
Title

00
PFF
01
02
IND
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
ILF

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Item
code

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

000000
PLUS02
–
–
THRU15
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
T15M05

-1.2
-3.0
-9.7
0.2
-0.8
-0.2
1.3
-4.5
-4.3
-1.7
-2.8
-0.5
0.4
3.3
0.6
4.5
1.8
5.1
0.5

-1.4
-1.0
-2.9
-0.2
-1.5
0.4
-1.2
-5.7
0.6
0.0
-0.8
-0.7
-0.8
0.1
-0.3
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.0

-0.9
0.3
2.9
-0.7
-1.1
-0.3
0.3
-4.1
-0.6
0.1
-0.8
0.0
-0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.4
-0.1

-1.2
-0.5
-2.1
0.2
-1.4
-0.1
-0.1
-5.6
-0.7
-0.1
0.3
-0.1
1.4
0.0
-0.2
-0.1
-0.2
0.6
0.1

0.6
-0.5
-0.3
-0.5
0.8
0.1
0.7
1.7
-0.4
0.1
0.1
0.4
1.2
0.9
0.4
2.3
0.3
0.4
0.5

1.7
1.2
3.0
0.5
1.8
0.0
0.4
5.8
0.9
0.0
0.8
0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.1
0.6
0.2
1.0
0.4

Group
code
Goods
All commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Farm products, processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Farm products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile products and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hides, skins, leather, and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuels and related products and power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and plastic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lumber and wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pulp, paper, and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals and metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture and household durables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial commodities less fuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other commodity groupings
Petroleum products, refined. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services and construction
Transportation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services related to transportation activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing, storage, and related activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Publishing sales, excluding software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Network compensation from broadcast and cable television and radio. . . . . . . . .
Advertising space and time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telecommunication, cable, and internet user services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Credit intermediation services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance and annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions and fees from sales and administration of insurance policies
(partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rental and leasing of goods (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Travel arrangement services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selected security services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning and building maintenance services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waste collection and remediation services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . .
Repair and maintenance services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Entertainment services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal treatment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

05
06
07
08
10
10
11
11
11
14

7
1
1
1
1
2
4
7
78
2

-7.0
-12.1
-1.2
-6.1
2.7
-4.2
4.7
2.2
0.5
3.9

-9.8
2.1
0.3
-3.9
-2.1
-0.4
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.0

-6.5
-1.8
0.1
-2.5
-0.7
0.3
-0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2

-10.2
-2.5
-0.2
1.9
3.6
0.8
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.1

0.1
-3.6
0.0
0.7
3.5
-0.5
0.5
1.2
0.6
0.5

13.1
1.5
0.3
1.6
1.3
0.0
0.7
0.2
-0.2
0.2

30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

-1.2
1.3
0.3
5.5
5.0
1.4
-1.5
2.1
2.1
4.7
7.9
3.3

1.3
1.1
-0.3
0.2
2.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.2
-1.5
-2.1
0.0

-0.5
-0.7
-0.4
0.3
-1.3
0.0
2.0
-0.1
0.3
2.6
-0.7
0.0

-0.3
3.6
-0.1
1.2
1.6
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.3
-0.5
2.0
0.3

0.5
0.2
0.5
1.2
0.1
0.2
-2.2
0.7
0.4
3.3
2.6
0.4

0.5
1.8
2.0
1.2
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.7
0.7
0.5

42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
53
54
55
56
57
58
59

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

-0.1
3.7
-3.8
4.4
0.9
1.8
12.1
-0.4
4.1
3.9
5.6
3.8
6.2
2.2
3.9
-3.8
4.4

0.0
-1.4
1.8
-0.3
0.2
-2.9
0.8
0.1
0.0
0.7
-1.6
1.0
0.1
1.8
1.4
-0.8
0.5

0.0
0.7
-2.8
0.2
0.2
0.0
-0.2
0.4
0.5
0.0
-2.4
0.2
0.3
0.9
1.8
-2.1
-0.3

0.1
0.4
-0.3
0.3
0.2
-0.5
2.4
0.0
-0.9
0.1
-2.5
0.0
0.4
2.0
-2.2
0.5
0.5

0.0
0.9
-2.9
2.1
0.0
-0.4
2.8
0.7
0.3
1.0
-1.5
0.1
1.3
-0.5
1.4
-1.6
1.2

0.0
-2.1
0.0
0.5
-0.2
0.2
0.6
0.0
-0.6
0.3
6.9
0.7
0.0
0.1
-0.2
0.3
0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

45

Table 6. Producer price index percentage changes for selected aggregate commodity and service groupings,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity
code
Title
Group
code
Mining services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Contract work on textile products, apparel, and leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Construction (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Item
code
–
–
–

1

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

2.3
0.7
-0.7

-0.7
-0.1
-0.2

1.2
0.0
-0.1

1.3
0.5
0.0

-0.3
0.0
0.3

0.4
0.0
0.0

All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
NOTE: The term ″(partial)″ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.

46

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Goods
All commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00

000000

-1.2

-1.4

-0.9

-1.2

0.6

1.7

Industrial commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IND

THRU15

-0.8

-1.5

-1.1

-1.4

0.8

1.8

Farm products, processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PFF

PLUS02

-3.0

-1.0

0.3

-0.5

-0.5

1.2

Farm products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

–

-9.7

-2.9

2.9

-2.1

-0.3

3.0

Fruits & melons, fresh/dry vegs. & nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

1

-3.0

-3.4

12.5

-2.5

5.4

-2.5

Fresh fruits and melons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Citrus fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grapefruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lemons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valencia oranges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Navel oranges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tangerines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other fruits and berries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plums and fresh prunes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Avocados. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kiwifruit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Granny Smith apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Golden delicious apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Red delicious apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
McIntosh apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peaches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gala apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pears. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Strawberries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raspberries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blackberries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table grapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raisin grapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wine grapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Juice grapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuji apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Empire apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Melons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cantaloupes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Honeydews. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Watermelons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01

11
1101
110101
110104
110105
110106
110108
1102
110201
110205
110206
110208
110211
110215
110216
110219
110220
110221
110222
110224
110225
110228
1102281
1102282
1102283
1102284
110229
110230
1103
110301
110302
110303

-7.2
9.6
9.8
5.8
13.6
20.6
-14.3
-8.6
–
–
–
-36.6
-30.0
-33.0
3.0
–
-37.0
-27.6
-15.1
–
–
21.0
–
–
7.9
15.2
-34.6
-9.5
–
–
–
–

-6.2
-10.8
29.8
6.8
5.8
–
–
-5.9
-4.6
17.1
–
–
–
-7.3
-0.7
-12.3
-13.3
-4.9
28.6
-42.9
23.1
-2.3
-7.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
-6.4
–
11.8
17.5
63.8
2.5

18.2
5.4
5.9
-11.9
–
19.0
0.3
22.0
–
-31.9
–
4.3
-11.1
-12.5
-2.0
–
-6.4
-4.6
133.3
–
–
0.5
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
-11.8
0.0
–
–
–
–

-0.6
-10.6
-0.7
-6.9
–
-14.9
-11.8
1.3
–
-4.1
–
-8.3
-12.5
-5.6
-2.5
–
-0.7
-0.8
4.5
–
–
2.4
7.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
-16.0
-5.6
–
–
–
–

3.7
3.4
-2.5
-15.7
–
-3.2
15.1
3.9
–
–
-1.0
-4.3
-3.0
-4.5
-0.1
–
0.7
-9.6
12.0
–
–
0.0
–
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
-1.9
–
–
–
–

-12.7
-1.8
-3.8
-9.7
-10.0
6.0
8.8
-15.0
–
–
-3.2
-4.4
4.4
-0.1
-0.3
–
-0.7
-0.9
-40.7
–
–
4.8
–
-7.7
6.9
0.0
-7.2
0.0
–
–
–
–

Fresh and dry vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry pinto beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry great northern beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry pea beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry kidney beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry small red beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry garbanzo beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry black beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry peas and lentils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry peas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry lentils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh vegetables, except potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cabbage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carrots. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Celery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sweet corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lettuce. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry onions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tomatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Snap beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broccoli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cauliflower. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spinach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01

13
1301
13011
130110
130111
130113
130114
130115
130116
130117
13012
130120
130121
1302
130211
130212
130213
130214
130215
130216
130217
130218
130222
130223
130224

1.4
3.4
3.2
10.5
5.0
-14.9
-9.7
–
7.6
-0.2
3.6
-13.3
42.8
36.2
-13.0
15.5
-27.1
60.9
5.6
120.2
98.2
31.2
-23.7
-58.7
–

-1.7
1.0
0.4
3.1
0.0
-8.0
-4.2
–
0.0
1.8
2.0
2.9
0.7
3.5
32.3
22.2
18.1
14.8
16.4
-16.0
-33.9
–
17.9
76.1
-14.9

11.2
4.0
2.3
3.8
0.0
-0.4
2.4
3.2
0.0
3.0
6.5
6.9
5.9
16.7
3.5
-0.3
42.2
67.6
28.7
7.3
13.4
–
10.2
-53.1
-19.6

-5.6
1.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.7
2.8
-1.4
9.9
-6.6
0.0
0.0
-6.7
5.7
-32.6
32.3
23.8
-13.6
-39.2
-3.6
–

9.6
-0.6
0.5
1.2
0.0
-0.2
0.0
-1.0
0.0
0.3
-2.2
0.7
-6.5
15.9
-25.1
0.0
-6.4
14.1
17.1
23.8
39.0
16.5
13.9
-22.7
–

8.9
0.3
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.0
2.5
0.7
0.0
-5.1
8.3
12.7
3.6
0.0
-32.5
41.7
14.6
35.1
-0.6
-32.6
-18.3
4.4
16.3

See footnotes at end of table.

47

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Greens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Endive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Green peppers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggplant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Squash. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cucumbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Artichokes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pumpkins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sweet potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sweet potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Russet potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Round red potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Round yellow potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01

130225
130226
130228
130229
130231
130232
130234
130235
130236
1303
130301
1306
130603
130604
130605

-1.7
45.7
57.7
–
–
5.3
–
-37.8
–
8.7
8.7
-53.5
-58.0
-10.0
–

5.8
64.5
-1.2
0.6
-58.1
10.1
-11.2
31.9
2.2
3.6
3.6
-15.0
-16.9
5.9
-4.1

-4.4
4.0
35.3
-17.7
37.8
2.8
-10.7
52.4
–
9.9
9.9
-1.5
-1.5
-1.5
-1.5

3.7
–
-19.6
20.0
91.0
1.8
43.5
0.4
–
1.9
1.9
-5.8
-6.5
0.0
0.0

-1.9
–
52.7
–
15.4
6.3
–
-39.3
–
-1.5
-1.5
-5.3
-6.7
3.9
6.3

0.7
41.7
31.1
–
–
0.9
–
-5.8
–
-2.4
-2.4
-0.7
-1.7
5.9
5.9

Tree nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tree nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pecans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Almonds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filberts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Walnuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Macadamias. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pistachios. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01

19
1901
190101
190102
190103
190104
190105
190106

-3.8
-3.8
0.0
-4.1
-1.1
6.7
-26.7
-16.7

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.7
0.7
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-2.1
-2.1
0.0
-3.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

2

-37.6

-2.3

-0.6

0.6

-3.8

-4.8

Wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hard red winter wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hard red spring wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft white wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft red winter wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hard amber durum wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01

21
2101
210101
210102
210103
210104
210105

-32.1
-32.1
-38.7
-25.1
-24.3
-25.9
0.3

-6.0
-6.0
-9.0
-7.1
0.7
0.7
-1.4

-1.2
-1.2
-5.0
6.9
-1.5
3.7
-4.1

2.4
2.4
3.2
-0.7
0.0
6.9
-1.8

-3.3
-3.3
-4.7
-2.9
-4.4
-0.5
8.3

-5.2
-5.2
-5.4
-5.1
-3.4
-2.9
-16.6

Other grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Barley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Barley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sorghum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sorghum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01

22
2201
220101
2202
220205
2203
220311
2205
220501

-40.0
-41.0
-41.0
-40.1
-40.1
4.7
4.7
-38.8
-38.8

-1.6
-4.5
-4.5
-1.8
-1.8
-3.1
-3.1
5.6
5.6

-0.5
-2.9
-2.9
-0.5
-0.5
-2.2
-2.2
0.7
0.7

0.2
-10.8
-10.8
0.5
0.5
-1.3
-1.3
-2.6
-2.6

-4.4
0.0
0.0
-4.5
-4.5
5.8
5.8
-2.7
-2.7

-5.1
-7.8
-7.8
-5.0
-5.0
-3.6
-3.6
-6.4
-6.4

Rough rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rough rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rough rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long grain rough rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medium/short grain rough rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01

23
2301
230103
2301031
2301032

-2.7
-2.7
-2.7
-7.5
7.6

-0.9
-0.9
-0.9
-1.3
0.0

0.5
0.5
0.5
1.3
-1.2

1.1
1.1
1.1
0.6
2.0

4.6
4.6
4.6
1.9
10.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Livestock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

3

19.2

-2.7

-4.5

-3.5

-0.6

12.8

Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter steers and heifers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter steers and heifers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter cows and bulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter cows and bulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter vealers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter vealers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01

31
3101
310199
3102
310299
3103
310399

14.9
12.3
12.3
27.8
27.8
3.4
3.4

-1.5
0.0
0.0
-7.5
-7.5
0.4
0.4

-4.7
-3.9
-3.9
-8.5
-8.5
0.5
0.5

-3.3
-5.0
-5.0
3.9
3.9
0.1
0.1

1.3
2.3
2.3
-2.8
-2.8
-0.2
-0.2

6.3
4.2
4.2
16.2
16.2
0.1
0.1

Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter barrows and gilts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter barrows and gilts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter sows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter sows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01

32
3201
320199
3202
320299

-13.0
-13.0
-13.0
-14.0
-14.0

-6.5
-5.7
-5.7
-36.4
-36.4

-12.2
-14.0
-14.0
88.8
88.8

-23.6
-23.7
-23.7
-19.0
-19.0

-7.7
-6.9
-6.9
-26.1
-26.1

48.6
49.1
49.1
33.6
33.6

Slaughter lambs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Slaughter lambs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Slaughter lambs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

33
3301
330199

15.6
15.6
15.6

4.5
4.5
4.5

5.5
5.5
5.5

-11.5
-11.5
-11.5

22.0
22.0
22.0

1.6
1.6
1.6

Feeder and replacement cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

34

43.6

-2.4

-1.1

4.3

-0.8

10.0

See footnotes at end of table.

48

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title

Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

3401
340199

43.6
43.6

-2.4
-2.4

-1.1
-1.1

4

Group
code
Feeder and replacement cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Feeder and replacement cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Item code

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

4.3
4.3

-0.8
-0.8

10.0
10.0

-2.6

-4.0

1.3

10.3

3.8

-3.8

Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Broilers and other meat type chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

41
4102
410299

3.8
3.8
3.8

-3.0
-3.0
-3.0

0.7
0.7
0.7

12.8
12.8
12.8

2.8
2.8
2.8

-3.0
-3.0
-3.0

Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

42
4201
420199

-33.4
-33.4
-33.4

-11.4
-11.4
-11.4

5.9
5.9
5.9

-4.6
-4.6
-4.6

12.5
12.5
12.5

-10.0
-10.0
-10.0

Slaughter ducks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Slaughter ducks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Slaughter ducks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

43
4301
430199

-0.6
-0.6
-0.6

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Raw cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Raw cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Upland cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pima cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01

Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Chicken eggs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Chicken eggs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggs for fresh use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggs, jumbo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggs, extra large. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggs, large. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggs, medium. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggs, small. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Breaker stock and checks and undergrades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Breaker stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checks and undergrades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01

Hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

5
51
5101
510101
5101011
5101012

3.9

-1.5

-6.2

3.6

-0.4

12.7

3.9
3.9
3.9
5.6
-16.6

-1.5
-1.5
-1.5
-1.7
0.0

-6.2
-6.2
-6.2
-6.6
-0.1

3.6
3.6
3.6
3.9
0.1

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
0.0

12.7
12.7
12.7
13.8
-1.7

6

-9.4

2.9

0.5

-5.1

-2.4

-2.7

61
6101
610102

-9.4
-9.4
-9.4

2.9
2.9
2.9

0.5
0.5
0.5

-5.1
-5.1
-5.1

-2.4
-2.4
-2.4

-2.7
-2.7
-2.7

7
71
7107
710701
710702
710703
710704
710705
7108
710801
710802

15.1

-10.8

58.8

-14.4

8.6

53.8

15.1
33.4
33.2
34.3
41.7
1.1
-17.9
-12.0
-11.6
-15.1

-10.8
-12.9
-2.7
-17.2
-14.7
-0.5
0.0
-6.5
-6.3
-8.3

58.8
71.2
37.5
71.3
74.0
67.3
42.9
35.8
35.4
38.4

-14.4
-20.5
-21.9
-20.7
-21.4
-17.3
6.9
0.0
0.0
0.0

8.6
14.6
14.2
15.3
15.9
8.9
6.5
-2.6
-2.9
-0.4

53.8
55.0
57.0
56.5
62.2
24.3
2.0
51.1
51.3
49.3

8

-26.2

-5.7

8.3

-5.9

-4.5

-5.0

Hay and hayseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hay and hayseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alfalfa hay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other hay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01

81
8101
810101
810102

-40.3
-40.3
-46.9
-30.0

-4.7
-4.7
-1.7
-7.8

7.1
7.1
-4.6
20.2

-17.5
-17.5
-9.6
-24.6

-2.0
-2.0
-15.1
12.0

-3.4
-3.4
16.9
-19.8

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peanuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cottonseed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soybeans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flaxseed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sunflower. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canola. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellanous oil crops. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01

83
8301
830111
830121
830131
830151
830161
830171
830181

-23.6
-23.6
-25.3
-3.0
-24.4
-14.8
-37.9
-28.9
1.0

-5.9
-5.9
-3.0
2.1
-6.3
3.6
-6.9
-3.9
0.0

8.5
8.5
11.2
-0.6
9.1
-4.8
-9.0
2.7
-0.5

-4.1
-4.1
-14.5
0.4
-3.9
–
-2.9
-6.6
-0.5

-4.8
-4.8
9.6
27.9
-6.3
–
–
-6.0
1.9

-5.2
-5.2
-25.2
-4.7
-4.6
-7.1
–
-4.4
0.0

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

–

0.2

-0.2

-0.7

0.2

-0.5

0.5

Cereal and bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

1

-1.2

-0.1

-0.4

0.0

-0.2

-0.3

Bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bread (white, wheat, rye, etc.), including frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bread (white, wheat, rye, etc.), including frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White pan bread. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White hearth bread (French, Italian, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dark wheat breads (whole wheat, cracked wheat, multigrain, etc.). . . .
Other variety breads (rye, unleavened, raisin, potato, self-rising,
salt-free, canned, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rolls (bread-type), muffins, bagels, and croissants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rolls (bread-type), muffins, bagels, and croissants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rolls, hamburger and wiener. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02
02

11
1102
110201
11020111
11020112
11020113

3.6
4.7
4.7
3.1
2.7
8.1

0.3
0.5
0.5
0.5
1.0
0.6

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.1
0.0

0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1

0.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.3
0.1
0.1

0.7
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.7
0.0

02
02
02
02

11020114
1105
110505
11050501

6.3
1.0
1.0
-2.3

0.0
0.6
0.6
0.4

-0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2

0.2
-0.2
-0.2
0.0

-0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.5
0.5
0.8

See footnotes at end of table.

49

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

All other rolls, bread-type (incl. muffins, bagels, and croissants). . . . . .
Other sweet goods, excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other sweet goods, excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft cakes, excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft cakes, excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pies (fruit, cream, and custard), excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pies (fruit, cream, and custard), excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cookies, crackers, and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cookies, wafers, and ice cream cones and cups (excluding frozen). . . . .
Crackers, biscuits, and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saltines and all other crackers, cracker meal and crumbs, and
biscuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail bakery products, excluding retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail bakery products, excluding retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02

11050502
1107
110703
1108
110803
1109
110903
1121
112103
112104

4.1
2.5
2.5
4.4
4.4
–
–
5.2
8.0
0.2

0.8
0.1
0.1
-0.1
-0.1
–
–
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.1
0.1
-0.5
-0.5
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
-0.5
-0.5
-1.1
-1.1
-2.3
-2.3
2.8
4.3
0.0

02
02
02

1121042
1130
113001

0.2
5.1
5.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.3
0.3

0.0
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.7
0.7

0.0
0.3
0.3

Flour and flour base mixes and doughs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flour base mixes and doughs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flour base mixes and doughs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared flour mixes, including refrigerated and frozen doughs and
batters, made in flour mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flour mixes, excluding cake mixes, made from purchased flour. . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02

12
1203
120301
1204
120401

-4.7
-10.4
-10.4
-1.4
-1.4

-0.5
-1.5
-1.5
0.0
0.0

-0.2
-0.3
-0.3
-0.2
-0.2

0.6
1.5
1.5
0.1
0.1

-0.3
-1.0
-1.0
0.1
0.1

0.0
-0.6
-0.6
0.3
0.3

02
02

1204011
1204013

-1.9
-1.6

-0.3
-0.2

0.0
-0.2

0.0
0.1

-0.2
0.1

0.0
0.3

Milled rice and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Head rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Head rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Head rice not packaged with other ingredients. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Milled rice (incl second heads, screenings, brewers, bran, sharps, rice
flour, and byproducts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Milled rice (incl second heads, screenings, brewers, bran, sharps, rice
flour, and byproducts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02

13
1301
130106
1301066

-8.9
-5.7
-5.7
-8.1

-1.6
-0.6
-0.6
-0.8

-1.4
-0.5
-0.5
-1.0

-0.1
1.1
1.1
1.1

-1.3
-0.8
-0.8
-1.0

0.1
-0.5
-0.5
-1.0

02

1302

-12.8

-2.8

-2.6

-1.6

-2.0

0.8

02

130201

-12.8

-2.8

-2.6

-1.6

-2.0

0.8

Cereal and pasta products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry macaroni, spaghetti, and egg noodle products, made from purchased
flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry macaroni, spaghetti, and egg noodle products, made from
purchased flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry macaroni, spaghetti, and egg noodle products, made from
purchased flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cereal and mill products, other than flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufactured starch, made by wet milling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat mill products, corn mill products, and other grain mill products
except flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat mill products, except flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn mill products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other grain mill products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Breakfast cereal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02

14

-6.8

-0.2

-1.4

-0.5

-0.6

-2.7

02

1402

-11.4

1.2

0.0

0.0

-1.8

-0.6

02

140203

-11.4

1.2

0.0

0.0

-1.8

-0.6

02
02
02

14020303
1409
140907

-11.4
-5.7
-12.8

1.2
-0.5
1.6

0.0
-1.7
-3.1

0.0
-0.6
0.6

-1.8
-0.4
0.6

-0.6
-3.1
-9.6

02
02
02
02
02

140908
1409081
1409082
1409083
140909

-19.0
-30.7
-13.2
-14.5
7.2

-2.6
-3.8
-2.0
-2.5
0.0

-3.5
-2.2
-5.1
-1.2
0.0

-2.3
-3.4
-2.0
-1.5
0.0

-1.6
-2.9
-1.8
0.6
0.0

-4.2
-9.5
-1.5
-3.5
0.0

Meats, poultry, and fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef and veal products, fresh or frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef, fresh/frozen variety meats, not canned or made into sausage,
made in slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef, fresh/frozen whole/half carcass, not canned or made into
sausage, misp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef, fresh/frozen, primal and subprimal cuts, made in slaughtering
plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lamb/mutton, fresh or frozen, not canned or made into sausage, made in
slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lamb/mutton, fresh or frozen, not canned or made into sausage, made
in slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork products, fresh, frozen, or processed, except sausage. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork, fresh/frozen, unprocessed, all cuts, except sausage, made in
slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork, processed or cured, not canned or made into sausage. . . . . . . . . . .
Pork, processed or cured, not canned or made into sausage, made
in slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork, processed or cured, not canned or made into sausage, mfpc. . .
Pork, sweet-pickled, dry-cured, or dry salt, not canned or made into
sausage, mfpc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.8

-0.5

-2.4

2.3

-1.5

0.8

02
02

21
2101

2

8.4
14.6

-0.4
-0.4

-0.4
1.7

3.3
-0.5

-3.4
-2.9

0.5
2.8

02

210126

15.7

-1.8

-1.4

-1.3

1.4

2.9

02

210131

16.0

3.7

-4.5

-6.5

5.4

5.7

02

210133

14.5

-0.7

2.7

0.2

-4.1

2.5

02

2103

2.2

1.3

-1.6

0.2

0.1

1.9

02
02

210321
2104

2.2
8.3

1.3
0.8

-1.6
-2.4

0.2
17.4

0.1
-5.1

1.9
-4.6

02
02

210444
210447

17.8
-2.3

2.2
-0.7

-1.7
-3.2

36.2
-2.3

-7.2
-1.9

-6.3
-2.3

02
02

2104471
2104472

14.4
-7.1

-0.4
-0.8

-1.8
-3.6

2.2
-3.9

-1.8
-1.9

-6.2
-0.8

02

21044721

-0.9

-0.7

0.5

0.1

0.2

-0.8

See footnotes at end of table.

50

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Smoked hams and picnics, excluding canned, made from purchased
carcasses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Smoked slab bacon, made from purchased carcasses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Smoked sliced bacon, made from purchased carcasses. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other smoked pork, not canned or made into sausage, made from
purchased carcasses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Boiled ham, barbecue pork, and other cooked pork, excluding
canned meats and sausage, mfpc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other meats, fresh, frozen, or canned. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh/processed sausage, deli & cooked meats, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh and processed sausage, deli, and cooked meats, made in
slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh and processed sausage, deli, and cooked meats, mfpc. . . . . . . .
Fresh sausage (pork sausage, breakfast links, etc.), excluding
canned, mfpc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry or semidry sausage (salami, cervelat, pepperoni, summer
sausage, pork roll, etc), mfpc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frankfurters, including wieners, excluding canned, made from
purchased carcasses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other sausage (smoked or cooked) & jellied goods & similar
preparations, excluding canned, mfpc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Boxed meat (beef, pork, lamb, etc.), made from purchased carcasses.. .
Canned meats, excluding dog, cat, and baby food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen ground meat patties and other processed, frozen, or cooked
meats, mfpc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

02
02
02

21044722
21044723
21044724

3.6
-22.7
-9.0

-0.7
-5.7
0.0

-2.8
-1.1
-6.8

1.6
-6.2
-3.8

-1.5
-3.4
-3.5

-6.8
-1.6
3.4

02

21044725

-6.5

-0.1

-0.2

-0.5

0.4

-1.3

02
02
02

21044726
2105
210503

-16.5
0.6
-1.1

-1.2
-1.2
-1.0

-1.5
-1.6
0.9

-18.5
-1.9
-0.2

0.0
-2.8
-2.1

0.0
1.2
-1.4

02
02

2105031
2105032

-4.8
-0.6

2.7
-1.5

-2.4
1.3

1.1
-0.4

-2.7
-2.1

-1.9
-1.3

02

21050321

0.2

-7.2

4.7

1.9

-5.1

0.8

02

21050322

-5.3

-0.8

-1.6

-3.3

-0.8

-4.3

02

21050323

0.7

0.2

0.0

-0.4

-0.7

-0.7

02
02
02

21050324
210504
210579

5.1
2.9
3.5

6.0
-0.3
-0.6

2.2
0.3
-1.8

0.8
-2.5
0.7

-0.3
-2.3
0.8

-0.3
1.3
3.1

02

210586

1.0

-1.9

-4.6

-3.6

-4.1

3.4

Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Young chickens, including bulk, chilled, frozen, whole, and in parts. . . . . . .
Young chickens, including bulk, chilled, frozen, whole, and in parts. . . . .
Turkeys, including frozen, whole, and in parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turkeys, including frozen, whole, and in parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned, cooked, smoked or prepared poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned, cooked, smoked or prepared poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chicken hens and other poultry/small game. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other poultry/small game (duck, goose, rabbit, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02

22
2203
220333
2206
220611
2208
220811
2209
220911

-3.2
8.8
8.8
-38.9
-38.9
-2.5
-2.5
-1.5
-4.5

-0.6
-0.8
-0.8
-1.4
-1.4
-0.2
-0.2
0.2
0.6

-8.0
-5.8
-5.8
-1.6
-1.6
-15.6
-15.6
-0.3
-1.0

0.7
2.9
2.9
-2.3
-2.3
-2.5
-2.5
1.0
3.2

1.0
1.9
1.9
4.3
4.3
-1.9
-1.9
-0.3
-0.8

3.1
3.4
3.4
-3.7
-3.7
6.9
6.9
-1.5
-4.7

Unprocessed and prepared seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed finfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Haddock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Halibut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flounder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cod. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pollock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tuna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other finfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shrimp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lobsters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oysters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sea scallops. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mussels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared fresh and frozen seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared fresh fish/seafood, inc. surimi/surimi-based products. . . . . . . . .
Prepared frozen fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared frozen shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other prepared fresh and frozen seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02

23
2301
230101
230102
230131
230132
230133
230136
230199
2305
230501
230503
230504
230505
230506
230507
2306
230601
230602
230603
230604

-4.4
-26.6
-26.3
-18.8
25.3
-7.6
14.3
-18.3
-24.1
2.0
-10.4
20.0
-2.4
-14.4
-0.8
0.0
-2.2
-2.3
-8.0
-9.7
25.2

-0.8
-1.1
6.7
-12.6
-11.7
-6.9
3.2
-13.9
1.5
1.8
0.1
0.0
-1.0
0.0
7.0
0.0
-0.8
-1.1
-2.1
1.8
0.7

0.3
1.6
-43.0
26.3
19.9
7.6
-2.9
-3.9
1.8
-2.1
1.4
-7.7
0.0
0.0
-0.7
0.0
0.8
1.9
0.7
1.2
-1.3

0.1
1.1
14.8
-25.2
6.1
0.5
4.1
-4.9
3.3
2.8
-0.4
12.5
-1.5
-2.0
0.0
0.0
-0.7
-1.1
-1.2
0.9
0.1

5.6
46.6
48.6
113.3
50.8
14.8
-15.5
28.3
108.1
6.6
0.2
20.0
2.2
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.1
0.8
-0.3
1.0
-0.5

-4.0
-38.4
-37.0
-42.9
-36.7
-26.1
-10.3
-20.7
-52.3
5.3
0.1
22.0
-2.0
-12.6
-0.8
0.0
0.3
0.8
-0.1
0.3
0.3

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Fluid milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packaged fluid milk and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid whole milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reduced fat and lowfat milk (1/2-2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fat free or skim milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other fluid milk related products, packaged, incl. cartons, bottles, cans,
and dispenser cans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cottage cheese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cottage cheese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3

-3.3

1.6

-0.6

-1.4

-1.2

1.1

02
02
02
02
02

31
3103
310301
310302
310303

0.3
-3.0
-3.6
-4.3
-2.6

3.3
2.7
2.3
2.0
3.4

0.4
-0.2
1.1
-1.7
-3.8

-1.7
0.2
0.1
1.3
2.5

-1.8
-1.7
-2.7
-1.3
1.4

0.0
-0.8
-1.2
-1.0
-1.3

02
02
02
02
02

310304
3104
310401
3105
310501

-0.6
1.1
1.1
2.1
2.1

4.2
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.7

1.4
1.3
1.3
-0.3
-0.3

-2.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2

-2.1
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.2

0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.1
-0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

51

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Yogurt, excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other packaged milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bulk fluid milk and cream. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bulk fluid milk and cream. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

3105011
3105012
3106
310601

3.2
0.2
6.3
6.3

-0.2
2.1
8.6
8.6

-0.1
-0.6
2.9
2.9

0.0
0.6
-8.6
-8.6

0.1
-0.6
-4.5
-4.5

-0.1
-0.1
2.0
2.0

Butter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Butter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Butter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

32
3201
320114

11.8
11.8
11.8

24.0
24.0
24.0

-17.3
-17.3
-17.3

-6.6
-6.6
-6.6

0.8
0.8
0.8

4.6
4.6
4.6

Natural, processed, and imitation cheese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural cheese, except cottage cheese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural cheese, except cottage cheese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural cheese, except lowfat, shipped in consumer packages or
containers (3 lbs or less). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural cheese, except lowfat, shipped in packages or containers
(more than 3 lbs) or bulk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lowfat natural cheese, except cottage cheese, shipped in consumer
packages (3 lbs. or less). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lowfat natural cheese, except cottage cheese, shipped in packages
(more than 3 lbs.) or in bulk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed cheese and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Process cheese and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Process cheese, shipped in consumer packages or containers (3 lbs.
or less). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other process cheese and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Process cheese shipped in packages or containers (more than 3
lbs.) or in bulk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cheese food, spread, and other related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cheese substitutes and imitations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cheese substitutes and imitations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw liquid whey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw liquid whey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02

33
3302
330212

-6.2
-7.0
-7.0

-1.8
-1.8
-1.8

-1.0
-1.4
-1.4

-1.5
-1.6
-1.6

-2.1
-1.9
-1.9

1.5
1.3
1.3

02

3302121

-1.8

0.3

0.0

0.0

-0.3

0.1

02

3302122

-11.1

-3.9

-2.8

-2.6

-3.5

2.4

02

3302123

0.4

-0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

02
02
02

3302124
3303
330312

-16.2
-3.8
-3.8

-4.3
-2.3
-2.3

-3.3
0.7
0.7

-5.5
-1.5
-1.5

-4.6
-4.1
-4.1

3.7
2.2
2.2

02
02

3303121
3303122

-0.8
-6.2

-4.0
-0.8

0.8
0.6

-0.9
-2.0

-2.7
-5.3

2.3
2.1

02
02
02
02
02
02

33031221
33031225
3304
330401
3307
330701

-13.1
1.3
–
–
25.5
25.5

10.5
-10.2
0.0
0.0
4.5
4.5

-0.9
2.2
3.2
3.2
4.0
4.0

-1.5
-2.6
–
–
5.5
5.5

-5.0
-5.5
–
–
14.6
14.6

-2.5
6.7
–
–
6.9
6.9

02
02
02

34
3402
340201

1.8
1.8
1.8

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.2
0.2
0.2

02

3402011

1.9

0.7

-0.1

0.4

0.1

-0.2

02

3402012

2.4

0.1

0.1

0.3

0.4

0.0

02
02

3402013
3402014

1.0
0.7

0.2
0.0

0.0
0.0

-0.1
0.4

-0.1
0.0

0.4
0.1

02

3402016

1.1

0.1

0.0

-0.1

0.0

0.0

Ice cream and frozen desserts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream and frozen desserts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream and frozen desserts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream, excl. lowfat and nonfat (incl. custards), shipped in bulk
(containers 3 gal or more). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream, incl. custards (excl. lowfat and nonfat) shipped in sizes
less than 3 gallons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream, including custards (excluding lowfat and nonfat), novelty
forms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream, including custards, lowfat and nonfat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen desserts containing fats other than butterfat (incl. soy, rice,
almond, oats, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other frozen desserts (yogurt, sherbet, water ices, mellorine, frozen
pudding, gelato, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02

3402019

Dry, condensed, and evaporated milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry milk products, including feed grade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry milk products, including feed grade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquid milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer-type canned milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bulk liquid milk products, including feed grade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream mixes and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream mixes and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02

35
3502
350201
3503
350301
350303
3505
350502

Processed fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

0.1

-0.1

0.4

-0.2

0.4

0.0
-0.3
-0.3
0.8
0.1
2.4
0.6
0.6

5.0
7.1
7.1
0.0
0.7
-1.6
1.9
1.9

0.5
1.0
1.0
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
-1.3
-1.3

1.0
1.7
1.7
0.5
-1.0
4.4
-2.8
-2.8

1.8
2.6
2.6
0.4
-0.1
1.5
-1.2
-1.2

8.1

0.6

0.2

0.3

0.2

0.4

02
02
02
02
02

41
4101
410105
4102
410239

9.5
6.4
6.4
11.4
11.4

0.7
0.1
0.1
1.1
1.1

0.7
-0.1
-0.1
1.2
1.2

0.8
-0.7
-0.7
1.7
1.7

0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3

1.0
2.1
2.1
0.3
0.3

Frozen fruits, juices and ades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Frozen fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Frozen fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

42
4202
420209

17.1
-7.0
-7.0

5.0
-3.0
-3.0

1.8
0.0
0.0

0.4
1.0
1.0

0.4
1.0
1.0

0.2
0.5
0.5

Canned vegetables and juices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned vegetables and juices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned catsup and other tomato based sauces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

44
4401
440102
440127

7.0
7.0
2.6
11.0

-0.1
-0.1
-0.8
0.5

0.6
0.6
0.0
1.0

-0.1
-0.1
0.2
-0.3

0.0
0.0
0.4
-0.3

0.9
0.9
-0.9
2.3

Canned fruits and juices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned fruits, excluding baby foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned fruits, excluding baby foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned and fresh fruit juices, nectars, and concentrates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned and fresh fruit juices, nectars, and concentrates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02

4

1.4
-10.2
-12.6
-12.6
-4.8
-0.5
-13.4
-2.8
-2.8

See footnotes at end of table.

52

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Frozen vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen potato products (French-fried, patties, puffs, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen potato products (French-fried, patties, puffs, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen vegetables, other than potato products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen vegetables, other than potato products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02

45
4502
450202
4505
450509

8.3
13.7
13.7
1.2
1.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.6
-0.8
-0.8
-0.4
-0.4

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3

-0.3
0.0
0.0
-0.7
-0.7

-0.4
-1.4
-1.4
1.3
1.3

Dried and dehydrated food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dried and dehydrated food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dried and dehydrated food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soup mixes (including dried/dehydrated/freeze-dried) and bouillon. . . .
Dried and dehydrated fruits and vegetables, including freeze-dried. . .

02
02
02
02
02

48
4801
480101
48010101
48010102

3.3
3.3
3.3
-4.8
4.7

0.9
0.9
0.9
0.0
0.1

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
0.0
-0.3

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.5

1.4
1.4
1.4
0.0
0.8

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
-0.1

Sugar and confectionery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

5

6.2

0.2

0.1

0.3

0.2

2.8

Raw cane sugar and sugar cane mill products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Raw cane sugar and sugarcane mill products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Raw cane sugar and sugarcane mill products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . 02

52
5201
520106

6.2
6.2
6.2

4.1
4.1
4.1

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

-2.3
-2.3
-2.3

0.8
0.8
0.8

Refined sugar products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refined sugar products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refined granulated cane sugar and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beet sugar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02

53
5307
530701
530702

18.2
18.2
12.4
24.2

0.9
0.9
0.0
1.9

2.6
2.6
0.6
4.6

0.1
0.1
0.4
-0.3

2.6
2.6
0.2
5.1

9.1
9.1
7.1
11.1

Confectionery materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Confectionery materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn sweeteners, made by wet milling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chocolate coatings, made from cacao beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other chocolate and cocoa products, made from cacao beans. . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02

54
5401
540107
540108
540109

7.4
7.4
-6.2
27.6
33.9

-0.6
-0.6
-0.1
-0.6
-1.7

-2.4
-2.4
-5.6
2.4
3.4

1.2
1.2
-2.0
7.0
6.1

-0.5
-0.5
-1.0
0.2
0.3

3.8
3.8
0.5
7.0
9.0

Confectionery end products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Candy and nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chocolate and chocolate-type confectionery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chocolate/chocolate-type confectionery prods, cacao beans. . . . . . . . .
Chocolate/confectionery products, made from purchased chocolate,
not retailed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonchocolate-type confectioneries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nuts and seeds (salted, roasted, cooked or blanched). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nuts (salted, roasted, cooked, or blanched), sold in bulk. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned nuts (salted, roasted, cooked, or blanched). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other packaged nuts, including all types of seeds (salted, roasted,
cooked, or blanched). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other confectionery-type products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02

55
5503
550301
5503011

2.9
3.2
5.0
4.7

0.0
0.0
-0.4
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.9
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0

1.1
1.2
2.3
3.7

02
02
02
02
02

5503014
550302
550304
5503041
5503042

5.0
3.8
0.4
0.5
3.4

-0.5
0.0
0.5
0.7
-1.3

1.1
0.4
-0.7
-0.8
1.1

0.0
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.4

-0.2
0.2
-0.1
0.0
-2.0

2.1
0.7
0.1
0.0
1.6

02
02

5503043
550305

-2.1
1.1

-0.2
0.0

-0.3
0.0

-0.8
0.3

0.0
0.0

-0.1
0.0

Beverages and beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

2.4

0.3

-0.2

-0.4

1.4

0.2

Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malt beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bottled beer and ale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned beer and ale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beer and ale in barrels and kegs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other malt beverages and brewing products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distilled and bottled liquor, excluding brandy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distilled liquor, excluding brandy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distilled whiskey, all other distilled liquor, excluding brandy. . . . . . . . . .
Bottled liquor, excluding brandy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bottled whiskey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bottled gin, vodka, rum, cordials, cocktails, and similar compounds. . .
Wines, brandy, and brandy spirits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wines, brandy, and brandy spirits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wines, white, red & rose grape, and other fruit, 14 percent or less
alcohol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wines, white grape, 14 percent or less alcohol content. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wines, red grape, 14 percent or less alcohol content. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wines, rose grape & other fruits & berries, 14 percent or less
alcohol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wines, dessert, effervescent, and wine coolers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other wines, brandy, and brandy spirits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02

6
61
6101
610101
610103
610105
610108
6102
610202
6102022
610204
6102041
6102042
6104
610441

1.1
1.6
0.2
-0.2
3.1
7.6
-1.8
-3.8
-3.8
0.1
0.0
0.2
2.1
2.1

0.4
0.7
1.7
-0.1
1.2
0.0
0.3
0.8
0.8
-0.2
0.0
-0.5
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
-0.2
0.0
-0.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3

0.1
-0.1
-0.4
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3

0.4
1.0
0.2
0.3
1.2
7.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.2

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0

02
02
02

6104411
61044111
61044112

1.9
2.5
1.4

-0.1
0.3
-0.6

0.4
0.0
0.8

0.2
0.1
0.2

-0.2
-0.1
-0.3

0.0
-0.1
0.1

02
02
02

61044113
6104412
6104413

0.9
7.5
1.5

0.0
4.1
-0.8

-0.6
0.0
-0.3

1.3
0.8
1.0

0.0
-0.2
-0.3

0.0
0.1
0.6

Soft drinks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks, non-carbonated and bottled water. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bottled water, non-carb, processed or pasteurized. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks, non-carbonated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks, non-carbonated, iced tea and other types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02

62
6206
620608
620609
6206093

3.1
0.5
3.2
-0.4
3.5

0.3
0.3
-1.9
1.4
0.4

-0.6
-0.3
1.3
-1.2
-0.4

-1.1
-5.3
0.6
-8.5
0.4

3.4
4.1
1.7
5.6
2.5

0.5
0.5
-1.0
1.9
0.4

See footnotes at end of table.

53

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Soft drinks, non-carbonated, fruit drinks, cocktails, ades. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks, carbonated, bottle/can, all types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks, carbonated, bottle/can, all types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks, energy and sport. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks, energy and sport. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02

6206094
6210
621001
6211
621101

-2.6
4.7
4.7
–
–

2.0
0.3
0.3
–
–

-1.5
-0.8
-0.8
–
–

-13.4
2.1
2.1
–
–

7.5
3.0
3.0
–
–

2.8
0.1
0.1
1.2
1.2

Packaged beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coffee (whole bean, ground, & instant). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coffee, concentrated, including coffee substitutes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Roasted coffee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tea in consumer packages, exc. canned ice tea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tea in consumer packages, exc. canned ice tea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02
02

63
6301
630103
630104
6303
630313

5.6
6.1
2.9
6.2
0.4
0.4

-0.2
-0.2
0.0
-0.2
-0.3
-0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.2

0.3
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.4
0.4

-0.2
-0.2
0.0
-0.2
0.0
0.0

-0.3
-0.2
0.0
-0.2
-1.4
-1.4

Other beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malt and malt byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquid beverage bases, excluding use by soft drink bottlers. . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02

64
6401
640101
640109

0.4
0.4
1.7
-9.1

0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0

-0.7
-0.7
0.0
-2.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-1.3
-1.3
-0.8
-8.0

0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0

-18.2

-0.2

-0.5

-1.8

-3.4

-2.3

-7.4
-7.4
–
-7.9

-2.7
-2.7
0.0
-3.4

1.1
1.1
-1.0
1.7

-2.2
-2.2
-1.7
-2.3

-1.8
-1.8
2.8
-2.9

1.0
1.0
–
1.3

Fats and oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

7

Shortening, cooking oil, and margarine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shortening, cooking oil, and margarine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Margarine, butter blends, and butter substitutes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shortening and cooking oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02

78
7801
780109
780115

Other oilseed processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other oilseed processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cotton linters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cottonseed cake, meal, hulls, and other byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cottonseed cake and meal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other crude and refined vegetable oils and other vegetable mill
products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other crude vegetable oils, including linseed, peanut, sunflower,
safflower, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other vegetable oil mill products, including all oil seed cake and
meal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02

7A
7A01
7A0104
7A0105
7A01051

-24.7
-24.7
-52.2
-17.1
-14.0

3.3
3.3
-1.9
-0.3
-0.5

-0.1
-0.1
0.0
1.0
2.9

-2.0
-2.0
-4.6
-1.9
0.0

-4.0
-4.0
1.0
-2.2
0.0

-4.3
-4.3
1.1
-1.3
-1.1

02

7A0106

-4.1

-0.9

-0.1

0.0

-1.0

-0.6

02

7A01061

-2.4

-0.4

-0.1

-0.2

-0.6

-0.7

02

7A01063

-4.7

-1.4

0.0

0.5

-1.2

-0.4

7B
7B01
7B0101

–
–
–

-2.3
-2.3
-2.3

-7.3
-7.3
-7.3

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

-7.0
-7.0
-7.0

–
–
–

Corn oil, crude and refined. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Corn oil, made by wet milling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Corn oil, made by wet milling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Miscellaneous processed foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

8

2.1

-0.3

0.2

0.0

0.4

1.7

Canned jams, jellies, and preserves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Canned jams, jellies, and preserves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Canned jams, jellies, and preserves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

81
8101
810102

0.2
0.2
0.2

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

Pickles and other pickled products, including horseradish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Pickles and other pickled products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Pickles and other pickled products, including horseradish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

82
8201
820106

-1.4
-1.4
-1.4

-1.2
-1.2
-1.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.2

Specialty canning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specialty canning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned dry beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned soups and stews, excluding frozen and seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned baby foods and other canned specialties/nationality foods. . . . .

02
02
02
02
02

84
8401
840102
840104
840105

2.2
2.2
9.4
0.7
2.8

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.2

-0.2
-0.2
0.1
-0.3
0.0

0.2
0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.7

0.4
0.4
0.0
0.6
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0

Frozen specialty food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen specialty food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen cakes, pies, and other pastries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen dinners (beef, pork, and poultry pies) and nationality foods, incl.
frozen pizza. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other frozen specialties, incl. all whipped topping, waffles, soups, etc.,
excluding seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02

85
8501
850109

3.6
3.6
5.4

0.2
0.2
0.1

0.5
0.5
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
-1.3

0.7
0.7
3.5

0.5
0.5
-0.5
-0.2

02

850111

1.0

0.3

-0.1

0.1

-0.1

02

850113

11.0

-0.2

3.6

0.9

-0.7

5.0

Prepared sauces, except tomato. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Prepared sauces, excluding tomato-based sauces and sauces comprised
of 20 percent or more meat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Prepared sauces, excluding tomato-based sauces and sauces
comprised of 20 percent or more meat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

86

11.1

0.0

1.2

0.1

0.4

0.3

8601

11.1

0.0

1.2

0.1

0.4

0.3

860103

11.1

0.0

1.2

0.1

0.4

0.3

Other miscellaneous processed foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous processed foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mayonnaise, salad dressings, and sandwich spreads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry mix food preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Perishable non-frozen prepared food, including tortillas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

89
8901
890102
890148
890149

4.9
4.9
0.1
0.7
0.9

-0.3
-0.3
-0.2
-0.2
-1.0

0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.4

0.0
0.0
-0.4
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.4
-0.1
0.2
0.4

1.3
1.3
0.2
0.0
0.3

02
02
02
02
02

See footnotes at end of table.

54

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Perishable prepared foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flavoring extracts, emulsions, liquid flavors, and food colorings. . . . . . . .
Other flavoring agents, except chocolate syrup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drink flavoring syrup, sold in bulk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other flavoring agents (except chocolate syrups). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table salt (evaporated), pepper (white and black), and other spices. . . .
Pepper and other spices in commercial sizes (1 lb or more). . . . . . . . . .
Peanut butter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy product alternatives, including plant-based. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry, condensed, and evaporated dairy product alternatives, including
plant-based. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquid dairy product alternatives, including plant-based. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Perishable beverage dairy milk alternatives, including plant-based. . . .
All other liquid dairy product alternatives, including plant-based. . . . . .
Chips (potato, corn, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potato chips and sticks, plain and flavored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn chips and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other chips, sticks (hard pretzels, bacon rinds, popcorn (except
candied), etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vinegar and cider. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other food preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02

8901492
890151
890154
89015411
89015412
890156
8901566
890158
890161
890162

-1.1
2.1
9.2
5.7
1.6
3.0
–
3.0
-1.7
2.7

-1.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.7
-1.2
0.6
0.3

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.5
-3.1
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
-0.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
3.8
0.6
-0.1

-0.2
1.5
2.9
5.6
1.7
0.3
1.3
-1.3
-1.4
-0.1

0.4
0.0
3.7
0.0
0.0
2.2
–
-1.0
0.1
0.0

02
02
02
02
02
02
02

8901621
8901622
89016221
89016222
890172
8901721
8901722

6.2
-0.2
–
–
11.0
13.2
7.1

0.6
0.1
0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.3

0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.1
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.2
0.0
-1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
2.1
1.6
1.7

02
02
02

8901723
890174
890175

12.8
4.1
-0.6

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.7

0.2
0.0
-0.2

3.3
0.0
1.6

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

-9.0

-2.2

0.1

-0.9

-1.6

-1.6

Soybean cake, meal, and other byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soybean cake, meal, and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soybean cake, meal, and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soybean cake and meal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other soybean products, including isolates and concentrates. . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02

92
9201
920112
9201121
9201122

9

-11.0
-11.0
-11.0
-8.7
-27.7

-2.7
-2.7
-2.7
-1.8
-8.9

3.7
3.7
3.7
4.4
-1.3

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
-0.7

-4.3
-4.3
-4.3
-3.7
-9.7

-2.0
-2.0
-2.0
-1.7
-4.3

Formula feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Formula feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chicken and turkey feed, supplements, concentrates, and premixes. . . .
Dairy cattle feed, supplements, concentrates, and premixes. . . . . . . . . . . .
Swine feed, supplements, concentrates, and premixes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef cattle feed, supplements, concentrates, and premixes. . . . . . . . . . . .
Poultry, exc. chicken and turkey, and livestock, exc. cattle and swine,
feed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02
02

93
9301
930102
930110
930115
930117

-14.2
-14.2
-20.2
-16.8
-6.5
-10.8

-2.1
-2.1
-4.0
-0.3
-1.3
-1.6

0.4
0.4
0.6
1.2
-0.6
-0.2

-0.4
-0.4
-1.7
1.3
-0.3
-0.1

-0.5
-0.5
-2.4
2.1
0.4
-0.6

-2.7
-2.7
-3.7
-4.5
-1.4
-0.6

02

930118

-1.6

0.0

0.4

0.2

0.0

-0.5

Miscellaneous feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pet food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dog and cat food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dog food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned dog food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry and semi moist dog food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cat food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned cat food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry and semi moist cat food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pet (excluding dog and cat), laboratory, and fur animal feed. . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous feedstuffs other than pet food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meat meal and meat and bone meal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wet process corn byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other animal feeds, including fertilizer byproducts and feather. . . . . . . . . .
Animal and marine feed and fertilizer byproducts, except meat and
bone meal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other prepared animal feeds, including feeding materials and
adjuncts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous byproducts of slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distillers’ dried grains (dark and light) and dried solubles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02

94
9402
940202
9402021
94020211
94020214
9402022
94020224
94020225
940203
9403
940301
940317
940325

-5.2
5.9
7.0
5.6
16.4
3.4
10.1
6.1
11.1
-8.7
-16.0
-32.1
-19.9
-9.4

-2.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.5
-4.3
-3.0
-11.7
-1.3

-1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.5
-2.0
-4.8
3.8
-1.7

-1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
-3.1
-7.3
0.2
-0.3

-1.4
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-3.0
-2.8
-15.3
0.6
-0.9

-0.9
0.4
0.6
0.6
2.0
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.6
-1.8
-2.4
-13.2
-3.3
-1.9

02

9403252

-2.4

-0.1

-2.9

-0.8

-1.0

-2.7

02
02
02

9403253
940333
940334

-14.1
-15.3
-12.9

-2.2
-4.0
-0.7

-0.7
-5.1
8.6

0.1
-4.4
-3.5

-0.8
-3.3
1.1

-1.2
-0.6
-2.6

Textile products and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03

–

-0.2

0.4

-0.3

-0.1

0.1

0.0

Synthetic fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03

1

-1.9

2.3

-0.6

-1.2

-1.6

0.4

03
03
03
03
03

15
1504
150401
1504014
15040147

-1.9
-1.9
-1.4
-1.5
-3.3

2.3
2.3
3.7
4.9
0.9

-0.6
-0.6
-1.2
-1.6
-0.1

-1.2
-1.2
-1.1
-1.4
-2.4

-1.6
-1.6
-1.8
-2.2
1.3

0.4
0.4
0.3
0.7
0.2

03

15040149

-0.5

6.9

-2.3

-0.9

-3.9

1.0

Unprocessed filament yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Noncellulosic and cellulosic organic fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Noncellulosic fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Noncellulosic organic fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polyester manufactured fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other noncellulosic organic fibers, incl. polyamide, polyolefin, and
producer-textured. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

55

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Processed yarns and threads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spun cotton yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spun cotton yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spun synthetic yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spun synthetic yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textured and twisted yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textured and twisted yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other spun noncellulosic and natural fiber (excluding cotton and wool)
yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other spun noncellulosic and natural fiber (excluding cotton and wool)
yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

2

-3.0

-0.6

-1.1

0.2

0.4

-0.3

03
03
03
03
03
03
03

26
2601
260115
2603
260304
2604
260405

-3.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.4
-5.9
-5.9

-0.6
0.1
0.1
-0.6
-0.6
-1.1
-1.1

-1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-2.4
-2.4

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4

0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.8

-0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.4
-0.4

03

2607

-2.1

-0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

-1.6

260701

03

-2.1

-0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

-1.6

3

2.3

0.0

-0.5

0.1

1.7

0.0

Greige broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Greige manmade, silk, and other natural fiber (exc cotton/wool)
broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Greige manmade, silk, and other natural fiber (exc cotton/wool)
broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03

37

3.5

0.3

-0.1

0.2

0.0

0.0

3703

0.2

0.3

-0.3

0.4

-0.1

0.0

370304

0.2

0.3

-0.3

0.4

-0.1

0.0

Greige knit fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weft (circular) knit fabrics, greige goods (excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weft (circular) knit fabrics, greige goods (excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . .
Warp knit fabrics, greige goods (excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warp knit fabrics, greige goods (excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

03
03
03
03
03

38
3803
380301
3804
380401

-1.3
-2.4
-2.4
-0.4
-0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.6
-0.5
-0.5
-0.7
-0.7

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Tire cord and tire fabric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Tire cord and tire fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Tire cord and tire fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03

39
3901
390101

1.0
1.0
1.0

-1.2
-1.2
-1.2

-1.7
-1.7
-1.7

0.0
0.0
0.0

8.2
8.2
8.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

-1.2

-0.1

-0.1

0.2

0.0

-0.1

-7.5
-14.3
-14.3

0.0
-0.2
-0.2

-0.5
0.0
0.0

0.7
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.4
0.4

-0.8
-3.7
-3.7

Greige fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03

Finished fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03

4

Finished broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished cotton broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished cotton broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished manmade, silk, and other natural fiber (exc. cotton and wool)
broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished manmade, silk, and other natural fiber (exc. cotton and wool)
broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished manmade, silk, & natural fiber (exc cotton/wool)
broadwoven, finished in weaving mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished manmade fiber, silk and other natural fiber broadwoven
fabrics, finishing mill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

03
03
03

42
4201
420104

03

4203

-4.0

0.1

-0.8

1.0

-0.3

0.7

03

420306

-4.0

0.1

-0.8

1.0

-0.3

0.7

03

4203061

1.1

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.4

0.1

03

4203062

-6.9

0.0

-1.3

1.6

-0.6

1.1

Woven and braided narrow fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Woven and braided narrow fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Woven narrow fabrics (12 inches or less in width). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Braided narrow fabrics (12 inches or less in width). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

03
03
03
03

44
4402
440204
440205

3.5
3.5
4.1
0.1

0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.2

0.4
0.4
0.5
-0.4

1.6
1.6
1.9
-0.3

1.5
1.5
1.8
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Nonwoven fabrics and felts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwoven fabrics and felts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressed, punched, or needled felts, excluding hats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

03
03
03
03

45
4503
450321
450333

-2.5
-2.5
-2.3
-5.5

-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
0.7

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.4

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3

Coated fabrics, not rubberized. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coated fabrics, not rubberized. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vinyl coated fabrics, including expanded vinyl coated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coated or laminated fabrics and coated yarns, incl. impregnated
fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

03
03
03

46
4601
460102

1.4
1.4
0.3

-0.5
-0.5
-2.0

0.2
0.2
1.0

0.1
0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.1

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

03

460103

1.8

0.1

-0.1

0.2

0.0

-0.2

Screen printed textile materials, embroideries, and lace goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Screen printed textile and apparel materials and embroideries. . . . . . . . . . . .
Embroideries (excluding Schiffli machine products) and embroidery
contractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Screen printing on garments, apparel accessories, and other fabric
articles, excluding labels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

03
03

47
4701

0.9
0.9

0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.1

0.1
0.1

-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0

03

470103

2.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.1

03

470108

0.6

0.0

-0.1

0.1

-0.2

0.0

Knit fabrics, finished in knitting mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weft (circular) knit fabrics, knit and finished in the same establishment
(excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weft (circular) knit fabrics, knit and finished in the same establishment
(excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warp knit goods, knit and finished in the same establishment. . . . . . . . . . . .
Warp knit goods, knit and finished in the same establishment. . . . . . . . . .
Warp knit fabrics, knit and finished in same establishment. . . . . . . . . . .

03

48

1.1

0.0

-0.2

0.2

0.1

0.1

03

4801

0.2

0.0

-0.6

0.3

0.0

0.2

03
03
03
03

480101
4802
480201
4802011

0.2
2.2
2.2
2.2

0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

-0.6
0.4
0.4
0.4

0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.3
0.3
0.3

0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

56

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Apparel & other fabricated textile prods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

8

2.8

0.3

0.0

-0.1

0.8

0.2

Apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous apparel and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s and boys’ fabric, straw, and felt hats, made from purchased
materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hat bodies and fabric caps, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . . . . .
Gloves and mittens, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leather and sheep-lined apparel, made from purchased materials. . . . . .
Apparel and accessories, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other cut and sew aparel, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . .
Fabricated apparel accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other apparel accessories, made from purchased materials. . . . . . .
Women’s, girls’, and infants’ cut and sew apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s and girls’ blouses and shirts, made from purchased fabrics. . .
Women’s and girls’ dresses, made from purchased fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s and girls’ lingerie and nightwear, made from purchased
fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s and girls’ other outerwear, made from purchased fabrics. . . . .
Men’s and boys’ cut and sew apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s and boys’ pants, except work pants, made from purchased
fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s and boys’ work clothing, made from purchased fabrics. . . . . . . . . .
Men’s and boys’ shirts, except work shirts, made from purchased
fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s and boys’ suits, coats, and overcoats, made from purchased
fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s and boys’ other outerwear, made from purchased fabrics. . . . . . . .
Men’s and boys’ nightwear, robes, and underwear, made from
purchased fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel made in knitting mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Knit outerwear, underwear, and nightwear, made in knitting mills. . . . . . .
Hosiery and socks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

03
03

81
8104

2.2
3.3

-0.4
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

1.3
1.2

0.1
0.2

03
03
03
03
03
03
03
03
03
03
03

810414
810416
810424
810428
810441
81044118
8104412
81044125
8106
810603
810611

7.4
7.1
1.9
2.7
2.1
–
1.9
2.4
1.7
-1.3
4.9

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.0
-3.4
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.0
5.5
0.0
0.0
1.2
1.7
0.0
0.0
2.2
2.1
4.7

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

03
03
03

810647
810661
8107

0.8
0.7
2.9

0.0
0.0
-0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
1.0

0.0
0.0
0.3

03
03

810703
810713

–
2.1

0.0
0.0

–
0.0

–
0.0

–
0.0

–
0.2

03

810723

3.0

0.2

0.0

0.0

2.1

0.2

03
03

810735
810744

6.2
0.2

0.7
-6.3

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
5.9

0.3
0.8

03
03
03
03

810761
8108
810808
810831

0.3
0.6
–
0.8

0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
–
0.0

Textile house furnishings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile house furnishings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Curtains and draperies, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other textiles, including towels and bed textiles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated textile products, made in weaving mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other household textile products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bedspreads, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheets and pillowcases, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . . . . . .
Other household furnishings, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . .

03
03
03
03
03
03
03
03
03

82
8203
820304
820312
8203121
8203122
82031221
82031223
82031226

0.6
0.6
1.8
0.2
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
-0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.7
0.7
1.0
0.6
6.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Industrial and other fabricated products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial and other fabricated products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rope, cordage, and twine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other textile bags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canvas and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other fabricated textile products, excluding trimming and findings. . . .
All other miscellaneous fabricated textile products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trimming and findings, excluding automobile and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

03
03
03
03
03
03
03
03

83
8303
830321
830334
830345
830351
8303516
830361

3.9
3.9
0.8
2.6
3.2
5.3
2.2
5.6

1.0
1.0
-0.2
0.0
0.0
2.4
0.2
0.1

0.0
0.0
-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.8

-0.2
-0.2
-0.4
0.0
0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-6.4

0.7
0.7
1.1
2.7
0.2
0.8
1.3
3.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0

Miscellaneous textile products/services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Miscellaneous textile products/services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Miscellaneous textile products/services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Textile and fabric finishing, except broadwoven. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03

9

-2.3

-0.4

0.3

0.5

-0.1

-1.1

94
9401
940103

-2.3
-2.3
-7.3

-0.4
-0.4
-3.3

0.3
0.3
0.0

0.5
0.5
0.2

-0.1
-0.1
-0.2

-1.1
-1.1
-2.8

Hides, skins, leather, and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04

–

1.3

-1.2

0.3

-0.1

0.7

0.4

Hides and skins, incl. cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04

1

-5.2

-7.1

1.7

-1.0

3.1

-0.8

19
1901
190108

-5.2
-5.2
-5.2

-7.1
-7.1
-7.1

1.7
1.7
1.7

-1.0
-1.0
-1.0

3.1
3.1
3.1

-0.8
-0.8
-0.8

Hides and skins, incl. cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Hides, skins, and pelts, made in slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Hides, skins, and pelts, made in slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Finished and unfinished leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Finished and unfinished leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Finished and unfinished leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04

2

1.9

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.6

0.1

27
2701
270102

1.9
1.9
1.9

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.6
0.6
0.6

0.1
0.1
0.1

3

1.4

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.2

0.7

See footnotes at end of table.

57

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Men’s nonathletic footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Men’s footwear (size 6 and larger), excluding athletic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Men’s footwear (size 6 and larger), excluding athletic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04

31
3105
310501

1.7
1.7
1.7

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.2

1.1
1.1
1.1

Women’s nonathletic footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Women’s footwear (size 4 and larger), excluding athletic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Women’s footwear (size 4 and larger), excluding athletic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04

32
3205
320501

1.4
1.4
1.4

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.6
0.6
0.6

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.3
0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

Other footwear including slippers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Other footwear, excluding rubber and plastic soled footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Other footwear, excluding rubber and plastic soled footwear. . . . . . . . . . . 04

39
3901
390104

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Other leather and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04

4

4.5

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.8

Luggage and small leather goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Luggage and small leather goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Luggage (including suitcases, travel bags, backpacks, and other
types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s and children’s handbags and purses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal leather goods (excluding women’s handbags and purses). . . . .

04
04

41
4101

7.8
7.8

0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1

1.5
1.5

04
04
04

410112
410128
410132

14.7
0.5
2.1

0.0
0.2
1.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0

2.9
0.0
0.0

Leather and leather-like goods, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leather and leather-like goods, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other leather goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Boot and shoe cut stock and findings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous leather goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leather belts, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

04
04
04
04
04
04

45
4501
450101
4501011
4501014
450111

0.7
0.7
0.8
2.1
0.6
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Fuels and related products and power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05

–

-4.5

-5.7

-4.1

-5.6

1.7

5.8

Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05

1

-2.4

2.7

2.7

-1.6

0.6

-0.6

05
05
05

13
1301
130101

-2.4
-2.4
5.8

2.7
2.7
3.8

2.7
2.7
1.0

-1.6
-1.6
-0.9

0.6
0.6
1.8

-0.6
-0.6
0.8

05

1301011

1.2

7.3

-2.8

1.5

1.0

0.6

05
05
05

1301012
130102
1301021

11.9
-2.5
-16.8

-0.3
3.3
11.8

5.7
3.0
-2.9

-3.7
-2.0
-9.7

2.9
1.3
4.4

1.0
-0.9
-3.7

05
05
05

1301022
130103
130104

5.3
-16.0
7.0

-0.7
0.8
-2.0

6.2
0.5
6.1

1.8
0.6
-2.5

0.0
-4.8
-0.8

0.3
-3.1
2.9

Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprepared bituminous coal and lignite (utility sold). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprepared bituminous coal and lignite from surface mine (utility
sold). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprepared bituminous coal and lignite from underground mine
(utility sold). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared bituminous coal and lignite (utility sold). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared bituminous coal & lignite, from surface mine (utility sold). . .
Prepared bituminous coal & lignite, from underground mine (utility
sold). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal non-utility sold (including anthracite). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Gas fuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05

3

-15.6

-2.3

3.7

-1.2

11.1

-3.3

Natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas from the wellhead. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas from processing facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05

31
3101
310105
3101051
3101052

-19.0
-19.0
-19.0
-17.1
-28.7

1.2
1.2
1.2
1.8
-2.8

9.9
9.9
9.9
8.2
20.5

-1.4
-1.4
-1.4
-1.7
0.3

14.8
14.8
14.8
16.7
4.7

-7.2
-7.2
-7.2
-6.8
-9.1

Liquefied petroleum gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquefied petroleum gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Isopentane and natural gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Propane. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Butane. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plant condensate, ethane, gas mixtures, and other natural gas liquids.. .

05
05
05
05
05
05

32
3201
320102
320104
320105
320108

-9.1
-9.1
-10.7
12.2
-25.0
-10.6

-7.0
-7.0
-8.7
-7.8
-8.7
-6.1

-5.7
-5.7
-8.4
-8.7
11.0
-6.9

-0.8
-0.8
-7.7
12.6
10.6
-4.0

4.7
4.7
0.5
14.1
-2.4
4.9

3.9
3.9
9.2
22.7
4.9
-2.9

2.5

-4.4

-1.5

0.0

1.7

0.7

3.0
3.0
3.0
-0.8
2.5
11.6
-2.0
3.9
-3.8
-5.4
3.2
8.8

-2.7
-2.7
-2.7
4.8
-2.0
-5.0
-8.5
-4.5
0.2
-1.7
0.4
-2.2

-0.6
-0.6
-0.6
0.0
1.0
0.8
-0.1
-0.1
-0.5
-4.5
-2.4
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.3
0.6
-2.3
0.2
-0.1
0.2
0.2
0.0

1.9
1.9
1.9
9.2
5.5
4.9
-1.5
-0.1
1.5
-2.7
-0.3
3.1

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
1.0
0.3
-1.5
-0.1
0.0
0.0

Electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power, New England. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power, Middle Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power, East North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power, West North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power, South Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power, East South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power, West South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power, Mountain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power, Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05

4
41
4121
412101
4121011
4121012
4121013
4121014
4121015
4121016
4121017
4121018
4121019

See footnotes at end of table.

58

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power, New England. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power, Middle Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power, East North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power, West North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power, South Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power, East South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power, West South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power, Mountain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power, Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05

42
4221
422101
4221011
4221012
4221013
4221014
4221015
4221016
4221017
4221018
4221019

1.4
1.4
1.4
-8.9
-11.1
14.0
-0.7
0.7
-3.9
-8.1
7.2
15.2

-5.7
-5.7
-5.7
2.1
-9.7
-6.4
-6.8
-1.2
-1.6
-4.5
1.3
-11.2

-2.5
-2.5
-2.5
0.0
2.1
0.6
-0.6
-0.8
-0.1
-5.0
-1.4
-9.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.7
-3.4
0.4
-1.3
-1.3
0.6
0.0

1.7
1.7
1.7
5.0
-2.3
4.1
-0.1
-0.3
1.2
-3.0
-0.9
8.0

0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
1.0
2.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power, New England. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power, Middle Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power, East North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power, West North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power, South Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power, East South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power, West South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power, Mountain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power, Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05

43
4321
432101
4321011
4321012
4321013
4321014
4321015
4321016
4321017
4321018
4321019

3.9
3.9
3.9
-20.7
-5.1
57.7
-1.7
3.2
-9.8
-10.7
-9.9
3.1

-5.9
-5.9
-5.9
-9.1
4.3
-7.4
-6.3
-0.2
-3.2
-2.1
-19.2
-8.2

-1.5
-1.5
-1.5
6.9
-1.3
3.2
-4.8
-0.1
-0.8
-4.2
9.8
-11.2

0.2
0.2
0.2
12.6
1.3
2.2
-1.3
0.4
-1.6
-0.3
-6.4
0.4

0.9
0.9
0.9
4.5
0.2
5.3
2.1
0.6
0.3
-0.8
-6.7
0.3

3.2
3.2
3.2
4.9
3.2
4.9
-0.7
0.2
1.3
-3.3
26.4
-0.1

1.3
1.3
1.3

-3.8
-3.8
-3.8

-0.6
-0.6
-0.6

0.1
0.1
0.1

-1.0
-1.0
-1.0

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

Transportation electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Transportation electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Transportation electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Utility natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05

46
4621
462111
5

-11.0

0.0

3.6

0.8

0.7

0.4

Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas, New England. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas, Middle Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas, East North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas, West North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas, South Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas, East South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas, West South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas, Mountain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas, Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05

51
5121
512101
5121011
5121012
5121013
5121014
5121015
5121016
5121017
5121018
5121019

-9.5
-9.5
-9.5
-2.1
-3.8
-16.1
-14.0
-5.6
-13.6
-2.7
-4.6
-16.4

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
1.2
-2.2
-0.7
0.0
1.8
1.0
3.7
-0.1
0.3

3.3
3.3
3.3
33.5
0.6
3.5
1.3
0.6
5.4
4.7
-0.9
2.0

0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.1
2.5
-2.4
1.1
1.5
1.2
0.7
0.1
-1.8

1.0
1.0
1.0
-0.2
3.3
0.7
-0.2
-2.5
-0.3
4.3
-2.3
1.6

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.1
-0.3
1.0
1.6
0.0
-0.6
0.8
-0.1
1.5

Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas, New England. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas, Middle Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas, East North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas, West North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas, South Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas, East South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas, West South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas, Mountain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas, Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05

52
5221
522101
5221011
5221012
5221013
5221014
5221015
5221016
5221017
5221018
5221019

-14.2
-14.2
-14.2
-2.1
-5.7
-18.9
-16.0
-16.9
-21.2
-8.0
-6.6
-25.6

1.9
1.9
1.9
1.7
-0.7
9.0
-0.2
2.0
-2.9
5.2
-0.6
-0.2

7.7
7.7
7.7
56.5
2.1
5.1
2.5
-0.3
2.8
4.5
-2.1
17.9

0.9
0.9
0.9
-0.1
1.2
1.3
2.7
0.1
2.2
1.1
0.2
0.1

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
4.9
-1.9
-0.6
-3.6
-4.6
1.4
-2.5
1.4

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.2
-1.2
2.7
2.7
-0.3
-2.6
1.1
-2.5
1.0

Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas, New England. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas, Middle Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas, East North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas, West North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas, South Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas, East South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas, West South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas, Mountain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas, Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05

53
5321
532101
5321011
5321012
5321013
5321014
5321015
5321016
5321017
5321018
5321019

-14.6
-14.6
-14.6
-4.7
-25.5
-24.4
-10.5
-5.9
-27.3
-6.6
12.6
-20.6

0.3
0.3
0.3
2.5
-15.8
-1.4
-0.8
-0.4
-2.8
7.7
-0.4
-1.5

4.5
4.5
4.5
62.6
2.8
9.7
1.1
4.5
3.7
5.3
-2.5
-1.7

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
1.0
4.9
1.3
1.3
1.8
-6.7
0.0
5.8

-0.8
-0.8
-0.8
2.5
-0.6
-0.1
0.8
-0.9
-1.3
0.2
-0.6
-4.2

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.3
-0.1
1.4
-1.9
0.3
-2.2
1.3
2.7
0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

59

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Natural gas to electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Natural gas to electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Natural gas to electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Crude petroleum (domestic production). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Crude petroleum (domestic production). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Crude petroleum (domestic production). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Crude petroleum (domestic production). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Petroleum products, refined. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05

Item code
54
5421
542101

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

-10.8
-10.8
-10.8

-0.6
-0.6
-0.6

Oct. to
Nov.p
2.2
2.2
2.2

Nov. to
Dec.p
1.8
1.8
1.8

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

0.7
0.7
0.7

0.2
0.2
0.2

6

1.6

-3.4

-9.6

-10.6

4.9

7.5

61
6101
610102

1.6
1.6
1.6

-3.4
-3.4
-3.4

-9.6
-9.6
-9.6

-10.6
-10.6
-10.6

4.9
4.9
4.9

7.5
7.5
7.5

7

-7.0

-9.8

-6.5

-10.2

0.1

13.1

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unleaded premium gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unleaded premium gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unleaded regular gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unleaded regular gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unleaded mid-premium gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unleaded mid-premium gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05
05
05

71
7103
710304
7104
710404
7105
710504

-6.4
-3.6
-3.6
-7.2
-7.2
-0.3
-0.3

-14.6
-13.4
-13.4
-15.2
-15.2
-15.3
-15.3

-9.9
-10.0
-10.0
-9.6
-9.6
-6.3
-6.3

-8.8
-8.7
-8.7
-9.0
-9.0
-12.2
-12.2

3.4
4.4
4.4
3.1
3.1
4.1
4.1

12.4
10.7
10.7
13.1
13.1
15.0
15.0

Kerosene and jet fuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kerosene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kerosene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jet fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jet fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05

72
7202
720201
7203
720301

-8.9
-7.6
-7.6
-9.0
-9.0

-3.0
0.2
0.2
-3.2
-3.2

-6.0
-9.6
-9.6
-5.8
-5.8

-12.2
-13.6
-13.6
-12.1
-12.1

0.3
-2.3
-2.3
0.4
0.4

11.8
16.7
16.7
11.5
11.5

Light fuel oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05

73
7302
730201
7303
730302

-10.4
2.0
2.0
-11.2
-11.2

-8.6
-5.9
-5.9
-8.8
-8.8

-3.9
-10.0
-10.0
-3.4
-3.4

-12.9
-9.8
-9.8
-13.1
-13.1

-3.9
4.0
4.0
-4.4
-4.4

18.0
13.0
13.0
18.3
18.3

Residual fuels (heavy fuel oils, incl. #5, #6, & other residual fuels). . . . . . . . . . 05
Residual fuels (heavy fuel oils, incl. #5, #6, & other residual fuels). . . . . . . . 05
Residual fuels (heavy fuel oils, incl. #5, #6, & other residual fuels). . . . . . 05

74
7407
740703

25.9
25.9
25.9

4.0
4.0
4.0

-5.2
-5.2
-5.2

-7.1
-7.1
-7.1

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

1.8
1.8
1.8

Finished lubricants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Lubricating and similar oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Lubricating and similar oils not from petroleum refineries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05

76
7604
760401

0.0
-2.0
-2.0

-0.2
-0.1
-0.1

0.2
0.1
0.1

0.7
0.9
0.9

0.3
0.4
0.4

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

Lubricating oil base stocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Lubricating oil base stocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Lubricating oil base stocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05

78
7801
780121

-5.7
-5.7
-5.7

11.9
11.9
11.9

2.1
2.1
2.1

-7.3
-7.3
-7.3

-3.6
-3.6
-3.6

9.7
9.7
9.7

Asphalt and other petroleum and coal products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Asphalt and other petroleum and coal products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other petroleum and coal products, including coke oven products, n.e.c... .
Other petroleum and coal products, including coke oven products,
n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other petroleum and coal products, made in coke oven
establishments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8

-25.0

13.0

-9.6

-11.3

-1.9

-4.2

05
05
05
05

81
8102
810212
8103

-25.0
3.4
3.4
-30.0

13.0
-4.2
-4.2
17.5

-9.6
0.4
0.4
-11.8

-11.3
-7.3
-7.3
-12.2

-1.9
1.9
1.9
-2.9

-4.2
-7.1
-7.1
-3.4

05

810319

-30.0

17.5

-11.8

-12.2

-2.9

-3.4
-1.1

8103191

-8.0

-2.3

-0.1

-0.4

-1.4

Chemicals and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

–

-4.3

0.6

-0.6

-0.7

-0.4

0.9

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

1

-12.1

2.1

-1.8

-2.5

-3.6

1.5

06
06
06
06
06
06

13
1302
130209
13020T
13020T1
130213

-13.3
-5.4
-8.0
-9.5
-11.4
13.4

-1.7
-0.4
4.5
2.3
1.7
0.0

-0.1
0.2
-4.4
3.4
8.3
0.1

-0.2
0.2
-0.2
1.0
2.0
0.0

-1.2
-0.4
-2.0
3.1
3.0
7.5

-1.0
-0.7
-2.4
-6.2
-5.7
3.1

06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06

130217
130271
130283
1302833
1303
130302
1303024
1303028

-10.2
2.2
-5.6
-3.8
-31.1
-33.2
-43.5
-18.3

-0.5
0.0
-1.5
-1.3
-5.1
-5.4
-9.9
-5.2

-0.9
0.0
0.2
0.3
-0.7
-0.8
-1.3
-0.1

-0.6
0.0
0.2
0.2
-1.3
-1.3
-2.0
-0.4

0.8
0.3
-2.5
-1.3
-3.4
-3.6
-2.1
-5.4

-1.8
0.0
-0.5
-0.6
-1.9
-1.9
-3.1
-0.4

14

-11.8

2.9

-2.2

-3.0

-4.2

2.1

Basic inorganic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inorganic chemicals, other than alkalies and chlorine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum compounds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inorganic acids, inc. hydrochloric, sulfuric acid, and other. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sulfuric acid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potassium and sodium compounds, excluding bleaches, alkalies, and
alum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rock salt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other inorganic chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other inorganic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alkalies and chlorine, including natural sodium carbonate and sulfate. . . . .
Chlorine, sodium hydroxide, and other alkalies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other alkalies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

See footnotes at end of table.

60

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Primary basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aromatics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquid refinery gases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cyclic intermediate chemicals and dyes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cyclic intermediate chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic organic dyes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other basic organics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ethanol (ethyl alcohol). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other basic organics, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fatty acids. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bulk pesticides and other bulk synthetic organic agricultural
chemicals, excluding preparation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial organic flavor oil mixtures and blends. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic organic chemicals for use as flavor and perfume
materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic organic rubber-processing chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic organic plasticizers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other synthetic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous end use chemicals and chemical products, excluding
urea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals and chemical products,
excluding fatty acid esters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06

1401
140197
140198
1402
140281
140282
1403
140341
140399
1403991

-16.0
-4.6
-19.7
-8.1
-8.1
-7.8
-9.8
-25.2
-4.6
-31.3

7.7
11.0
6.3
-0.7
-0.7
-0.7
1.1
0.4
1.3
-0.6

-0.2
-6.7
2.7
-5.2
-6.2
2.3
-3.0
-10.0
-0.4
-6.1

-1.7
-2.2
-1.6
-0.3
-0.3
-0.5
-3.7
-12.7
-0.8
-7.0

-3.6
-9.1
-1.5
0.1
0.4
-2.2
-4.7
-11.9
-2.6
-14.9

5.0
4.1
5.4
0.7
1.0
-1.3
0.7
2.0
0.4
-4.4

06
06
06

1403992
1403993
1403995

-1.3
-16.5
-9.7

0.0
-5.7
0.0

-0.1
-0.8
-0.3

0.0
-0.3
0.3

0.1
3.2
-2.7

-0.6
0.0
0.0

06
06
06
06

1403997
1403998
1403999
140399A

37.8
–
-0.2
-7.2

0.0
–
2.3
4.8

0.0
–
0.3
0.8

0.0
1.6
0.6
0.2

0.1
-1.4
-6.0
-0.1

-0.1
–
6.6
1.3

06

140399B

2.3

0.1

-0.4

-0.5

-3.6

2.5

06

Paints and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

140399C

-7.3

1.7

0.9

-0.5

0.0

-3.6

2

-0.8

-1.1

0.2

-0.1

0.0

-0.3

Prepared paint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exterior architectural coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interior architectural coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OEM finishes excluding marine coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OEM finishes excluding marine coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation finishes, except powdered and high-solids coatings. . .
All other product finishes for original equipment manufacturers
(OEM), excluding marine coating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special purpose coatings, incl. marine, industrial & construction
coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special purpose coatings, incl. marine, industrial & construction
coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06

21
2101
210104
2101041
2101042
2102
210201
2102011

-1.0
0.1
0.1
1.2
-0.6
-2.9
-2.9
-4.2

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
0.0
-0.6
-1.5
-1.5
-2.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1

0.2
0.4
0.4
1.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2

-0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.5
-0.5
-1.7

06

2102012

-2.5

-1.3

-0.2

-0.2

0.0

-0.1

06

2103

-2.0

0.8

0.1

0.1

0.0

-1.2

06

210301

-2.0

0.8

0.1

0.1

0.0

-1.2

Paint materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paint colors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other inorganic pigments, including TiO2, chrome colors, and other
white opaque pigments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic organic pigments, lakes, and toners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06

22
2202

0.9
0.0

-3.6
-4.1

0.1
0.1

-0.4
-0.4

-0.2
-1.2

-0.2
-0.2

06
06

22020N
220298

0.3
-1.7

-3.6
-6.8

-1.4
10.0

1.1
-9.6

-1.3
-0.8

0.0
-1.6

Allied and miscellaneous paint products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Allied and miscellaneous paint products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Allied and miscellaneous paint products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

23
2301
230104

-3.7
-3.7
-3.7

-1.6
-1.6
-1.6

1.8
1.8
1.8

0.1
0.1
0.1

-1.2
-1.2
-1.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

Drugs and pharmaceuticals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

2.4

0.2

0.0

-0.1

1.1

0.8

Medicinal and botanical chemicals, drugs, and other products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Medicinal and botanical chemicals, drugs, and other products. . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Synthetic organic medicinal chemicals, medicinal & botanical drugs, &
other products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

31
3102

13.1
13.1

0.9
0.9

0.0
0.0

-0.2
-0.2

0.4
0.4

11.7
11.7

310203

13.1

0.9

0.0

-0.2

0.4

11.7

Veterinary pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Pharmaceuticals for veterinary use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Pharmaceuticals for veterinary use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

34
3403
340303

2.2
2.2
2.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

2.2
2.2
2.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, excluding diagnostic, for veterinary, industrial, and all
other misc. uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, excluding diagnostic, for veterinary, industrial, and
all other misc. uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In-vitro diagnostic substances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, excluding diagnostic, for human use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, excluding diagnostic, for human use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06

37

2.5

0.2

-0.1

-0.3

1.1

0.7

06

3717

5.8

1.7

-0.6

-1.4

4.3

0.0

06
06
06
06
06

371705
3718
371801
3719
371904

5.8
2.0
0.4
1.2
1.2

1.7
-0.4
-0.1
0.0
0.0

-0.6
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0

-1.4
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0

4.3
0.9
1.5
-0.3
-0.3

0.0
1.7
0.3
0.0
0.0

38

1.6

0.1

0.0

0.0

1.1

0.2

3801

0.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.4

0.0

Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Pharmaceuticals affecting neoplasms, the endocrine system, & metabolic
diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

3

See footnotes at end of table.

61

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Cancer therapy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insulin/antidiabetes products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other neoplasms, endocrine system, and metabolic diseases. . . . . . . . . .
Hormones and oral contraceptives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals acting on the central nervous system and the sense
organs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Analgesics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Analgesics, over-the-counter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Analgesics, prescription. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Psychotherapeutics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Antidepressants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other psychotherapeutics, including tranquilizers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anticonvulsants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other central nervous system and sense organs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals acting on the cardiovascular system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other cardiovascular preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals acting on the respiratory system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Antihistamines and bronchodilators, including antiasthmatics. . . . . . . . . . .
Other respiratory preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other respiratory preparations, over-the-counter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other respiratory preparations, prescription. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals acting on the digestive or the genito-urinary systems. . . .
Other digestive or genito-urinary preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other digestive or genito-urinary preparations, prescription. . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals acting on the skin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other pharmaceutical preparations acting on the skin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anti-acne preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vitamin, nutrient, and hematinic preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multivitamins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other vitamins and nutrients. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals affecting parasitic and infective diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broad and medium spectrum antibiotics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Systemic antivirals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other parasitic and infective diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06

380102
380103
380104
380105

06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06

3802
380202
380202OC
380202RX
380203
3802031
3802032
380204
380205
3803
380305
3804
380402
380403
380403OC
380403RX
3805
380503
380503RX
3806
380603
380606
3807
380702
380703
3808
380802
380803
380804

Fats and oils, inedible. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Fats and oils, inedible. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fats and oils, inedible. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soybean oil, processed for inedible purposes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crude soybean oil, degummed, made from soybeans crushed in the
same establishment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soybean oil, all other types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lard, inedible tallow, and grease, except wool grease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

2.6
-8.8
1.5
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

2.0
-9.1
1.3
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

3.7
1.8
4.8
1.5
1.8
1.8
1.9
-10.3
5.4
1.0
0.1
-1.7
1.3
-6.1
0.5
–
-8.1
-8.9
-11.0
-1.2
-0.5
1.0
4.5
7.4
2.2
1.0
0.0
3.3
1.7

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
-0.8
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.8
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

3.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
5.1
0.6
0.0
1.4
1.2
1.8
0.0
–
-7.4
-8.3
-10.4
0.6
0.5
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
3.3
1.2

0.6
1.4
0.0
1.5
1.8
1.8
1.5
3.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
–
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.3
-0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

4

-3.3

-6.5

-6.0

-1.9

17.1

-5.0

06
06
06

41
4101
410131

-3.3
-3.3
3.9

-6.5
-6.5
-7.8

-6.0
-6.0
-5.0

-1.9
-1.9
-0.8

17.1
17.1
22.4

-5.0
-5.0
-5.1

06
06
06

4101311
4101312
410132

53.6
-24.4
-31.2

-3.1
-10.2
-1.2

-1.7
-6.8
-10.0

-1.2
-0.5
-6.8

70.8
-6.2
-6.8

-2.0
-8.5
-4.1

5

Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

-15.4

2.7

0.6

1.9

0.0

-0.5

06
06
06

51
5105
510501

-7.7
-7.7
-7.7

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.1
1.1
1.1

0.2
0.2
0.2

06
06
06

5105011
5105012
5105013

-4.4
-6.7
-21.9

0.9
-0.6
0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.1
0.0

0.0
1.4
3.9

-0.2
0.5
0.0

Fertilizer materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fertilizer materials of organic origin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic ammonia, nitric acid, ammonium compounds, and urea. . . . . .
Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Phosphoric acid, 52-54 percent APA, superphosphates and other
phosphate fertilizer materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06
06

52
5201
520137
52013A
5202

-18.2
-29.0
-2.1
-31.0
-5.5

6.7
7.9
0.0
8.8
5.6

2.1
2.6
0.0
2.9
1.6

4.0
5.9
0.0
6.5
2.2

-0.2
-3.3
1.0
-3.7
3.0

-1.2
-5.3
-0.1
-5.8
2.7

06

52026A

-5.5

5.6

1.6

2.2

3.0

2.7

Other agricultural chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other agricultural chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lawn and garden pesticides and chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household and institutional pesticides and chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agricultural and commercial pesticides and chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06
06

53
5301
530107
530108
530109

-15.8
-15.8
-3.5
0.8
-17.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.6
-0.6
0.0
0.0
-0.7

0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.5

-0.3
-0.3
-0.6
0.6
-0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

6

-2.9

-0.5

0.2

-0.4

-0.2

3.3

62

-1.8

-0.1

0.3

-0.4

-0.1

3.3

Mixed fertilizers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mixed fertilizers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mixed fertilizers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mixed fertilizers, made in plants which manufacture fertilizer
materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mixed fertilizers, dry, mixing only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mixed fertilizers, liquid, mixing only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Thermoplastic resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

See footnotes at end of table.

62

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Thermoplastic resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Thermoplastic resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

6212
621201

-1.8
-1.8

-0.1
-0.1

0.3
0.3

-0.4
-0.4

-0.1
-0.1

3.3
3.3

Thermosetting resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Thermosetting resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Thermosetting resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

63
6306
630601

-10.2
-10.2
-10.2

-2.8
-2.8
-2.8

-1.0
-1.0
-1.0

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

-0.9
-0.9
-0.9

3.5
3.5
3.5

Other chemicals and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

1.3

0.3

-0.2

0.3

0.3

0.1

Soaps and detergents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soaps and other detergents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soaps and detergents, commercial, industrial, and institutional. . . . . . . . .
Commercial, industrial, and institutional hard surface cleaners. . . . . . . .
Commercial, industrial, and institutional laundry detergents. . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial, industrial, and institutional dishwashing detergents. . . . . .
Commercial, industrial, and institutional metal cleaners. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy, farm, and food plant cleaners, sanitizers, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial, industrial, and institutional soaps, excluding specialty
cleaners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household detergents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household alkaline detergents and cleaners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household dry and liquid laundry detergents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soaps, excluding specialty cleaners, household. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06

7
71
7104
710401
71040101
71040102
71040103
71040104
71040106

1.7
1.7
3.7
-0.1
5.0
7.3
2.8
–

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.2
-0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.5
1.5
2.8
-0.1
0.0
7.4
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
–

06
06
06
06
06

71040107
710402
7104021
7104022
710403

1.3
1.0
1.0
0.0
-1.5

0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2

0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
-0.7

0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
-0.3

1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Polish and other sanitation goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polish and other sanitation goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polishing preparations and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specialty cleaning and sanitation products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disinfectants, nonagricultural, industrial and institutional. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air and room fresheners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Laundry fabric softeners and rinses, liquid and dry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other specialty cleaning and sanitation products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06

72
7201
720103
720105
7201051
7201053
7201058
7201059

1.0
1.0
0.6
1.6
0.5
-0.1
2.6
3.1

0.1
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
-1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.3
-0.1
0.1
0.1

0.5
0.5
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.5

Cosmetics and other toilet preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shaving preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shaving preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Perfumes, toilet waters, and colognes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Perfumes, toilet waters, and colognes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hair preparations (including shampoos). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hair preparations (including shampoos). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hair preparations incl professional, consumer, and cream/gel
shampoos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hair tonics and hair dressings incl professional and consumer use. . .
Toothpastes, denture cleaners, and mouthwashes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Denture cleaners, mouthwashes, gargles, and rinses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creams, lotions, and oils, excluding shaving, hair, and deodorant. . . . . . . . .
Creams, lotions, and oils, excluding shaving, hair, and deodorant. . . . . .
Other cosmetics and toilet preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other cosmetics and toilet preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06
06
06
06

75
7502
750206
7503
750306
7504
750407

2.7
0.2
0.2
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2

0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.9
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1

06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06

75040701
75040702
7505
750504
7514
751401
7515
751501

0.1
5.3
6.8
–
0.5
0.5
3.8
3.8

0.0
0.0
2.0
3.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
5.3
0.0
–
0.2
0.2
1.4
1.4

Misc. chemical prod. and preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Explosives and blasting accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Explosives and blasting accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial gases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon dioxide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nitrogen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oxygen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Argon and hydrogen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other industrial gases (including fluorocarbon and acetylene). . . . . . . . . .
Adhesives and sealants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic resin and rubber adhesives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Epoxy adhesives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other synthetic resin and rubber adhesives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural sealants (load bearing). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonstructural caulking compounds and sealants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surface active agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surfactants (bulk surface active agents). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gum and wood chemicals, including wood distillation products. . . . . . . . . . .
Gum and wood chemicals, including wood distillation products. . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06

79
7902
790234
7903
790302
790303
790304
790309
790312
7904
790402
7904021
7904026
790407
79040A
7905
790502
7906
790607
7909

0.5
2.7
2.7
2.2
5.7
-18.3
12.8
11.5
2.8
0.1
-0.7
2.8
-1.5
0.0
1.8
-1.3
2.0
-4.7
-4.7
0.7

0.4
0.0
0.0
0.8
-0.5
0.0
-0.9
-1.3
2.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.3

-0.3
0.6
0.6
-2.2
0.5
-20.5
-0.4
2.2
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.3
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-2.3
-2.3
0.3

0.1
-0.4
-0.4
0.2
-0.6
0.0
0.1
4.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.3
0.0
-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.4

0.6
3.2
3.2
2.6
2.2
-2.6
3.6
-1.6
4.3
0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.4
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.7
0.0

-0.3
1.4
1.4
-1.6
1.7
7.4
4.4
0.2
-7.0
-0.3
-0.6
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.9
2.9
-0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

63

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Carbon black, all processes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing ink. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gravure printing inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lithographic and offset inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
News and nonheat web offset printing inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Publication and commercial web inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheet-fed general inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheet-fed packaging inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flexographic printing inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonimpact/digital inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other printing inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water-treating compounds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other chemical preparations, including essential oils, matches, and
gelatin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06

790918
790919
7909192
7909193
79091931
79091932
79091933
79091934
7909194
7909195
7909196
790961
790991

06

790999

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

0.4
2.9
0.0
0.1
-2.7
0.5
-0.5
0.6
-5.1
15.0
2.4
-3.3
-0.6

2.3
0.2
0.0
-0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.5
-0.4
-0.2
1.2
-0.3
0.0
0.5

-0.6
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.3
-0.5
-2.2
-0.1

-2.8
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.4
3.3
0.0

2.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0

-2.5
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.5
6.3
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2

1.7

-0.1

0.3

0.4

-0.3

Rubber and plastic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07

–

-1.7

0.0

0.1

-0.1

0.1

0.0

Rubber and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07

1

-1.2

0.3

0.1

-0.2

0.0

0.3

11
1102
110224

-7.5
-7.5
-7.5

2.4
2.4
2.4

0.2
0.2
0.2

-1.5
-1.5
-1.5

-1.5
-1.5
-1.5

1.2
1.2
1.2

Synthetic rubber, inc. styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and ethylene
propylene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07
Synthetic rubber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07
Synthetic rubber, inc. sbr and ethylene propylene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07
Tires, tubes, tread, & repair materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pneumatic tires (including passenger, truck, bus, tractor, industrial, and
other tires). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger car pneumatic tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck and bus (including off-the-highway) pneumatic tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tread rubber, tire sundries, and repair materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tread rubber, tire sundries, and repair materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

07
07

12
1201

-0.6
-0.8

-0.1
-0.1

-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0

07
07
07
07
07

12010
120104
120105
1203
120354

-0.8
0.7
-7.6
6.4
6.4

-0.1
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3

0.2
0.4
-0.3
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Miscellaneous rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and plastics footwear, including athletic footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and plastics footwear, including athletic footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and plastic belts and belting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat rubber and plastics belts and belting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and plastics transmission belts and belting (excluding flat). . . . . .
Rubber and plastics hose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and plastics hose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial rubber and plastics hose without fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and plastics water hose (incl. fire, irrigation, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and plastics hose for on- and off-highway motor vehicles. . . . .
Miscellaneous rubber products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other industrial rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous rubber goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber compounds or mixtures for sale or interplant transfer. . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber druggist and medical sundries, excluding gloves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber products for mechanical use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Molded rubber mechanical goods automotive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Molded rubber mechanical goods, transportation/off-highway. . . . . . . . .
Other molded rubber mechanical goods (excluding tubing). . . . . . . . . . .
Other extruded rubber mechanical goods (excl. auto)(excl. tubing). . .
Rubber coated fabrics, garments, and footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07

13
1301
130109
1303
130371
130372
1304
130411
1304116
1304117
1304118
1306
130604
130606
130612
130616
130617
1306171
1306172
1306179
130617C
130618

0.7
3.4
3.4
0.6
-0.2
2.0
-3.5
-3.5
-1.8
-16.2
1.3
1.5
3.7
0.9
-4.9
0.0
4.9
6.5
0.9
7.6
0.7
5.2

-0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.3
-0.5
0.0
-0.4
-0.4
0.0
-2.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.4
0.0
-0.6
–
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.1
-0.5
–
0.7
0.1
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.4
–
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.0
0.0
1.3
1.7
0.7
-0.6
-0.6
0.0
0.3
-1.9
0.4
0.5
1.5
0.4
–
0.0
0.0
-1.1
1.3
0.0
3.4

0.2
2.8
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.2
1.5
-0.1
0.0
–
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

2

-1.9

0.0

0.1

-0.1

0.1

-0.1

21
2106
210603
2106031
2106033
2106038
210603B
210604
210605
210606
2106061

-2.0
-2.0
-8.5
-9.8
-9.5
-8.9
-8.9
0.4
0.4
1.5
-8.0

0.0
0.0
0.1
-2.7
2.1
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
-1.2
-1.3
-2.2
-0.5
0.0
-0.3
-0.5
0.9
-0.1

-0.4
-0.4
-1.3
-1.4
-2.0
-0.7
0.0
0.6
-0.9
0.1
0.0

0.2
0.2
-0.5
-1.8
1.2
-1.8
0.0
0.8
1.2
0.5
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
-0.3
-0.5
-1.7
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1

Plastic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07
Plastic construction products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics construction products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics drain, waste, and vent pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics water pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics sewer, stormdrain, and water main pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other plastics pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics pipe fittings and unions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics plumbing fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other plastics construction products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building and construction polystyrene foam products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07

See footnotes at end of table.

64

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Building & construction fabricated plastics products (excl foam,
plumbing fixtures, hardware). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

2106063

2.9

0.0

1.1

0.1

0.5

0.0

22
2205
220501
2205011
2205013
2205014
2205015

-6.7
-6.7
-6.7
-9.0
-5.2
-8.4
-3.0

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.0
-0.4
1.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.0
0.1
0.2

0.6
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.0
-0.1
1.2

-1.6
-1.6
-1.6
-1.0
-3.0
-0.1
-3.4

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1

Laminated plastic sheets, rods, and tubes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07
Laminated plastics plates, sheet (except packaging), and shapes. . . . . . . . . 07
Laminated plastics plates, sheet (except packaging), and shapes. . . . . . . 07

23
2304
230401

1.4
1.4
1.4

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

Parts for manufacturing from plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation polyurethane foam products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation fabricated plastic parts (excluding foam and
reinforced plastics). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other parts and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other parts and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous polyurethane foam products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical & electronic fabricated plastics (excl. foam and reinforced
plastics). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other polystyrene foam products incl. transportation application
uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial machinery plastics products, excl foam (incl gears,
bearings, bushings, cams). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foam components for furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foam components for furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

07
07
07
07

26
2601
260105
2601051

-2.0
-1.5
-1.5
0.2

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
0.0

-0.2
-0.4
-0.4
0.0

0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

07
07
07
07

2601052
2602
260205
2602051

-1.6
1.2
1.2
-0.1

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
0.0

-0.4
0.3
0.3
-0.1

-0.1
0.6
0.6
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

07

2602052

4.1

-0.5

0.6

1.9

0.0

0.0

07

2602053

–

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

–

07
07
07

2602054
2603
260305

0.3
-10.3
-10.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
-0.2
-0.2

0.0
-1.0
-1.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.4
0.4

Other plastic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other plastics products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Custom compounding of purchased resins and color concentrates. . . . . .
All other reinforced and fiberglass plastics products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Products made of foam other than polystyrene or polyurethane. . . . . . . .

07
07
07
07
07

29
2901
290196
290197
290198

1.6
1.6
0.6
3.4
–

-0.4
-0.4
-0.6
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
-0.1
0.6
0.0

0.6
0.6
1.1
-0.1
0.5

0.1
0.1
-0.3
0.9
–

Plastic packaging products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics packaging products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics packaging products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other plastics packaging products, excluding film, sheet, foam and
bottles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packaging polyurethane foam products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics bottles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polystyrene foam food containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polystyrene foam protective shipping pads, shaped cushioning, etc... .

07
07
07

2A
2A01
2A0101

-1.9
-1.9
-1.9

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

0.3
0.3
0.3

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

1.0
1.0
1.0

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7

07
07
07
07
07

2A01012
2A01013
2A01014
2A01015
2A01016

-2.1
1.3
-0.6
-3.7
-6.0

-0.6
0.0
-0.3
0.3
0.0

0.3
0.0
0.3
0.7
-0.5

-0.9
0.0
0.3
-0.2
0.0

1.5
0.0
0.8
-0.3
0.0

-0.5
0.0
-1.0
-0.4
-1.1

Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other consumer, institutional, and commercial products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other consumer, institutional, and commercial products. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer and institutional polystyrene foam products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer and institutional polyurethane foam products. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer/institutional/commercial fabricated plastics products. . . . . . .

07
07
07
07
07
07

2B
2B01
2B0101
2B01011
2B01013
2B01015

0.0
0.0
0.0
-2.4
3.0
0.3

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.9
–
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.5
–
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.2
0.0
0.2

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.4
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.2

2C
2C01
2C0101

–
–
–

0.6
0.6
0.6

9.7
9.7
9.7

-3.8
-3.8
-3.8

-1.0
-1.0
-1.0

–
–
–

Unsupported plastic film, sheet and other shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastics film, sheet, and other shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastics film, sheet, and other shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unlaminated polyethylene film and sheet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unlaminated vinyl and vinyl copolymer film and sheet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous unlaminated plastics film and sheet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unlaminated plastics profile shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

07
07
07
07
07
07
07

Recyclable plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07
Recyclable plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07
Recyclable plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07
Lumber and wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08

–

-2.8

-0.8

-0.8

0.3

0.1

0.8

Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08

1

-6.1

-3.9

-2.5

1.9

0.7

1.6

Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood cut stock and dimension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood cut stock and dimension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood lumber, not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood lumber, not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood dressed lumber, less than 2 inches in nominal thickness,
not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood dressed 2-inch lumber, 2 inches in nominal thickness only,
not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

08
08
08
08
08

11
1105
110503
1106
110601

-10.4
-16.7
-16.7
-10.7
-10.7

-3.3
-2.9
-2.9
-3.5
-3.5

-5.0
-1.9
-1.9
-5.7
-5.7

0.2
-0.2
-0.2
0.3
0.3

1.2
0.2
0.2
1.4
1.4

1.7
-0.9
-0.9
2.1
2.1

08

1106012

-31.3

-5.9

-6.9

0.8

0.4

10.1

08

1106013

-6.9

-5.6

-7.6

1.9

2.0

2.5

See footnotes at end of table.

65

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title

Hardwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood cut stock and dimension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood cut stock and dimension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood flooring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oak and maple hardwood flooring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood flooring, other than oak and maple. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood lumber, not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood lumber, not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

08
08
08
08
08
08
08
08

Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
General millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock wood kitchen cabinets, related cabinetwork and countertops. . . . .
Stock wood kitchen cabinets and related cabinetwork for permanent
installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Custom wood kitchen cabinets, bathroom vanities, and related
cabinetwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Custom wood kitchen cabinets and related cabinetwork not sold
direct to customer at retail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Custom wood kitchen cabinets, bathroom vanities, and related
cabinet work sold at retail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood window units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Double hung wood window units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Casement wood window units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other wood window units, including horizontal sliding, awning and
single hung. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood sash, excluding sash shipped in window units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood window & door frames, incl. door frames in door units, excl.
window frames in window units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood panel, flush, & molded face doors, interior & exterior, incl. doors
with glazed sections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other wood doors, incl. garage, patio, bifold, cabinet, screen, storm
and louver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood moldings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mirror and picture frames and framed pictures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other wood millwork products, including stairwork, exterior millwork,
and softwood flooring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated structural members. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated structural members. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Laminated veneer lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other engineered structural wood members, excluding trusses &
laminated veneer lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood trusses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

1106014
1107
110701

-17.3
-1.1
-1.1

0.2
-0.4
-0.4

-9.9
-0.2
-0.2

-3.2
0.1
0.1

3.1
0.2
0.2

-1.4
-0.2
-0.2

12
1203
120311
1204
120401
120402
1205
120501

0.5
4.3
4.3
1.1
1.4
-2.5
1.8
1.8

-4.9
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
-0.1
-9.1
-9.1

1.3
0.2
0.2
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
2.2
2.2

4.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
7.6
7.6

0.1
2.0
2.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
-0.4
-0.4

1.5
1.9
1.9
0.4
0.6
-2.6
2.0
2.0

2

Group
code
Softwood dressed lumber and timbers, more than 2 inches in
nominal thickness, not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Softwood lumber, made from purchased lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Softwood lumber, made from purchased lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Item code

-1.5

0.2

0.0

-0.3

0.0

1.6

08
08
08

21
2101
210102

0.5
0.5
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.1
0.1
-0.2

0.2
0.2
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.0

2.1
2.1
0.0

08

2101021

0.1

0.3

-0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

08

210105

6.5

0.3

0.5

0.0

0.0

5.5

08

2101051

8.7

0.1

0.2

0.0

0.1

7.8

08
08
08
08

2101052
210112
2101121
2101122

2.4
3.8
3.5
4.1

0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.2
3.6
3.5
3.7

08
08

2101123
210122

3.6
3.6

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

3.6
3.6

08

210132

-13.9

4.4

1.0

1.0

0.0

1.1

08

210142

-0.5

-0.2

-0.1

0.1

0.0

2.8

08
08
08

210152
210162
210175

0.7
-3.7
4.3

-0.8
-0.5
0.0

0.0
-0.3
0.0

0.0
-0.2
0.0

0.5
-0.1
0.0

2.7
0.1
3.2

08

210183

0.6

-0.3

0.0

1.2

0.2

0.2

08
08
08

22
2201
220107

-7.3
-7.3
-10.4

0.1
0.1
-0.5

-0.3
-0.3
-0.5

-1.6
-1.6
0.7

-0.2
-0.2
-0.6

0.1
0.1
1.3

08
08

220108
220109

-6.6
-7.0

0.0
0.1

-0.3
-0.3

0.0
-2.2

-1.9
0.3

0.2
0.0

3

Plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08

-0.5

1.6

-1.1

0.1

0.3

-0.4

Softwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood veneer, incl. veneer backed w/ paper, cloth, or other
flexible material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood plywood products: rough, sanded, and specialties. . . . . . . . . .

08
08
08

31
3103
310303

2.6
2.6
2.6

3.0
3.0
3.0

-1.7
-1.7
-1.7

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.7
0.7
0.7

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

08
08

3103031
3103035

-1.9
5.0

1.6
3.7

-0.2
-2.5

-1.2
0.9

-0.5
1.3

-0.2
-0.4

Hardwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood veneer, including veneer backed with paper, cloth, or other
flexible material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood veneered panels, including two-ply veneers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

08
08

35
3501

-4.4
-4.4

-0.1
-0.1

-0.1
-0.1

0.1
0.1

-0.1
-0.1

-0.4
-0.4

08
08
08

350102
350104
350107

-3.2
-5.5
-5.3

-0.5
0.4
0.0

-0.5
-0.2
1.0

0.4
0.0
-0.8

-0.2
-0.4
0.7

0.1
-0.9
-0.8

Other wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08

-4.8

-1.1

-0.1

-0.1

-0.8

-0.3

Wood pallets and pallet containers, wood and metal combination. . . . . . . . . . . 08
Wood pallets and pallet containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Wood pallets and pallet containers, wood and metal combination. . . . . . . 08

41
4101
410101

4

-12.2
-12.2
-12.2

-1.9
-1.9
-1.9

-1.4
-1.4
-1.4

-0.6
-0.6
-0.6

-0.8
-0.8
-0.8

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1

Wood boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Wood boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Nailed and lock-corner wood boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08

42
4201
420101

-8.4
-8.4
0.0

-3.2
-3.2
0.0

-1.2
-1.2
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
0.0

-3.1
-3.1
0.0

-0.2
-0.2
0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

66

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Wood box and crate shook. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Other wood container parts and wood containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Miscellaneous wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood ties, siding, shingles, and shakes, and contract sawing of logs
owned by others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood ties, siding, shingles, and shakes, and contract sawing of logs
owned by others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sawn wood fence stock, wood lath, and contract resawing and planing. . .
Sawn wood fence stock, wood lath, and contract resawing and
planing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

-8.2
-10.7

-0.1
-6.8

-2.6
0.0

-0.2
0.0

-0.8
-6.2

-0.4
0.0

5.8

0.1

1.7

0.6

-0.3

0.6

08

4903

5.9

0.3

-1.0

-1.6

-0.2

-1.7

08
08

490301
4904

5.9
0.0

0.3
0.0

-1.0
0.0

-1.6
0.0

-0.2
0.0

-1.7
0.0

08
08
08

490401
4909
490901

0.0
6.4
6.4

0.0
0.1
0.1

0.0
2.1
2.1

0.0
0.8
0.8

0.0
-0.4
-0.4

0.0
0.9
0.9

5

-3.7

-0.1

-1.1

-0.3

0.1

-0.1

51
5105
510502
510505

-3.7
-3.7
-3.7
-3.6

-0.1
-0.1
0.1
-0.9

-1.1
-1.1
-1.2
-1.1

-0.3
-0.3
-0.1
-1.0

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.7

-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
0.1

08
08
08
08

6

2.1

0.3

-0.2

0.0

0.4

-0.1

08
08

61
6101

2.1
2.1

0.3
0.3

-0.2
-0.2

0.0
0.0

0.4
0.4

-0.1
-0.1

08

610101

4.0

-0.2

-0.1

-1.3

3.9

-0.2

08

610102

0.3

-0.3

-0.5

0.0

-1.2

0.0

08

610103

3.0

1.1

-0.3

0.5

0.1

-0.2

08

610104

1.8

0.0

0.0

-0.4

0.8

0.0

08

6101041

2.0

0.0

0.0

-0.4

0.9

0.0

08

6101042

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

7

2.7

0.3

-0.7

1.2

-0.1

-0.6

08
08

71
7101

2.7
2.9

0.3
0.3

-0.7
-0.7

1.2
1.2

-0.1
-0.1

-0.6
-0.6

08
08
08

710101
710102
7102

7.2
-2.2
0.0

1.0
-0.6
0.0

-0.2
-1.4
0.0

1.6
0.7
0.3

-0.6
0.6
0.0

-0.4
-0.9
0.0

08

710201

0.0

Treated wood and contract wood preserving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Treated wood and contract wood preserving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Treated wood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood poles, piles, and posts owned and treated by the same
establishment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other wood products owned and treated by the same establishment. . .
Contract wood preservation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Receipts for treating wood owned by others w/ arsenical chemicals,
creosote, & other chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

49

Prefabricated wood buildings & components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Prefabricated wood buildings & components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated wood buildings and components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated stationary wood buildings, components (not sold as
complete units). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated stationary wood buildings, precut packages (complete
units). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated stationary wood buildings, shipped in panel form
(complete units). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated stationary wood buildings, shipped in three-dimensional
assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated stationary wood buildings, three-dimensional
assemblies, residential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated stationary wood buildings, three-dimensional
assemblies, nonresidential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

420102
420127

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

08

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood and wood chips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood and wood chips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood and wood chips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logs, bolts, timber and pulpwood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood chips, excluding field chips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.3

0.0

Pulp, paper, and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09

–

-0.5

-0.7

0.0

-0.1

0.4

0.3

Pulp, paper, and prod., ex. bldg. paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09

1

-1.9

0.0

0.0

-0.3

0.3

0.4

-15.6
-15.6
-15.6

2.8
2.8
2.8

1.7
1.7
1.7

3.1
3.1
3.1

1.4
1.4
1.4

3.5
3.5
3.5

Wood pulp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood pulp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood pulp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special alpha and dissolving wood pulp, incl. sulfite and sulfate and
other wood pulp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous pulp, other than wood, and pulp mill
byproducts incl. turpentine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

09
09
09

11
1105
110501

09

1105012

-14.7

5.7

1.9

3.6

1.5

4.0

09

1105017

-23.0

-15.0

0.2

-1.6

0.4

0.0

Recyclable paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
News and other low grade recyclable paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
News and other low grade recyclable paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrugated recyclable paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrugated recyclable paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High grade recyclable paper (including pulp substitutes and deinking). . . . .
High grade recyclable (including pulp substitutes and deinking). . . . . . . . .

09
09
09
09
09
09
09

12
1201
120125
1203
120325
1207
120725

68.3
39.5
39.5
93.4
93.4
27.7
27.7

10.8
7.8
7.8
12.3
12.3
7.4
7.4

4.0
7.1
7.1
3.3
3.3
5.4
5.4

2.7
4.2
4.2
1.6
1.6
5.9
5.9

8.0
13.8
13.8
6.5
6.5
10.9
10.9

3.0
3.5
3.5
3.0
3.0
2.8
2.8

Paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Writing and printing papers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bleached bristol, clay-coated, uncoated, and industrial converted
paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newsprint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newsprint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packaging and industrial converting paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coated and laminated single and multi-web paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

09
09

13
1301

-0.5
-3.0

-0.5
-1.6

-0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0

0.5
0.6

0.5
0.1

09
09
09
09
09

130119
1302
130291
1303
130321

-2.7
-23.8
-23.8
2.9
-1.7

-1.7
-4.8
-4.8
0.6
-0.2

0.1
-5.1
-5.1
0.1
0.0

0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.2

0.5
-1.5
-1.5
0.4
0.7

0.1
-2.7
-2.7
1.2
0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

67

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Single-web paper, rolls and sheets, including waxed, for flexible
packaging uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multiweb laminated rolls and sheets, except foil, for flexible
packaging uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coated and laminated single and multi-web film. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Single-web film, rolls, and sheets, including coextruded, for flexible
packaging uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Single-web film, rolls, and sheets for flexible packaging uses. . . . . . . . .
Coextruded single-web film, for flexible packaging uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other coated and processed papers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Converted foil for nonpackaging applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other coated and processed papers, except for packaging uses. . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

09

1303211

-0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

09
09

1303213
130322

-3.3
4.0

-0.4
0.2

0.0
0.2

0.4
-0.1

1.4
0.5

0.0
1.2

09
09
09
09
09
09

130322A
130322A1
130322A2
1305
130505
130506

5.3
5.7
3.5
1.7
1.0
2.0

0.7
0.3
2.6
0.7
0.0
1.0

-0.5
-0.4
-0.7
-1.4
0.0
-1.7

-0.2
0.0
-1.1
0.5
0.0
0.7

0.7
0.9
-0.5
0.7
0.0
0.8

1.0
0.7
2.6
-0.2
0.0
-0.2

Paperboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrugated paperboard in sheets and rolls, lined and unlined. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrugated paperboard in sheets and rolls, lined and unlined. . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard in sheets and rolls. . . . . . . .
Recycled paperboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unbleached kraft packaging and industrial converting paperboard. . . . . .
Bleached packaging and industrial converting paperboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

09
09
09
09
09
09
09

14
1405
140551
1411
141105
141107
141112

-6.5
-6.5
-6.5
-6.5
-8.4
-9.0
-2.3

-0.4
1.2
1.2
-0.7
0.1
-1.3
-0.3

-0.1
-0.6
-0.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0

-1.5
0.5
0.5
-2.0
-0.6
-3.6
0.0

0.7
1.1
1.1
0.7
-0.9
0.3
0.0

-0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
0.0

Converted paper and paperboard products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sanitary paper products, including stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sanitary paper products, including stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sanitary tissue paper products, made in paper mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disposable diapers and similar disposable products, purchased
sanitary paper stock and wadding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sanitary tissue paper products, made from purchased sanitary paper
stock or wadding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper, plastic, and foil bags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uncoated single-web paper grocers’ bags and sacks and variety and
shopping bags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specialty bags, pouches and liners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics, foil, and coated paper bags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specialty bags, pouches, and liners, multiweb laminations and foil,
except film-film. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Single-web film specialty bags, pouches, and liners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polyethylene grocery and variety bags and pouches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polyethylene refuse bags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other polyethylene bags, pouches, and liners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coextruded single-web film specialty bags, pouches, & liners. . . . . . . .
Multiweb film/film combination specialty bags, pouches and liners. . . .
Paper boxes and containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrugated shipping containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrugated shipping containers for food and beverages and carryout
boxes for retail food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrugated shipping containers for paper and allied products. . . . . . . .
Corrugated shipping containers for metal and electrical machinery. . .
Corrugated shipping containers for all other end uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setup (rigid) paperboard boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Folding paperboard boxes, packaging, and packaging components. . . . .
Folding paperboard boxes, packaging, and packaging components. . .
Paperboard fiber drums with ends of any material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other corrugated and solid fiber products, including containers, pallets,
pads, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other corrugated and solid fiber products, including containers, pallets,
pads, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Office supplies and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Envelopes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Die-cut paper and paperboard office supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper supplies for business machines and other misc. unprinted office
supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tablets, pads, and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fiber cans, tubes, and similar fiber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fiber cans, all fiber and composite. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fiber cores and tubes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard cones, reels, spools, bobbins, blocks, and all vulcanized
fiber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Molded pulp goods, including egg cartons, florists pots, food trays, etc.. . .

09
09
09
09

15
1501
150123
1501233

-2.1
-2.2
-2.2
-3.1

-0.3
-0.9
-0.9
-1.5

-0.2
-0.4
-0.4
-0.7

-0.2
-1.3
-1.3
-0.6

-0.4
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.3
0.2
0.2
0.0

09

1501234

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

09
09

1501235
1502

-2.1
0.8

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

-4.2
-0.1

-0.2
-0.1

0.8
0.0

09
09
09

150214
150216
1502161

14.1
-0.2
-0.6

-0.6
0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.1
0.0

0.0
-0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
-0.6

09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09

15021612
1502162
15021621
15021622
15021625
15021626
1502163
1503
150301

-0.2
0.0
-2.4
-1.6
1.4
2.1
-3.4
-3.7
-7.4

0.0
0.1
0.2
-0.5
0.5
0.0
0.5
-0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
-0.4
0.3
0.0
-0.3
0.0

0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0

0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
-0.5
-1.5

-0.1
0.1
0.1
-1.7
0.4
2.0
-2.1
0.1
-0.2

09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09

1503011
1503012
1503013
1503014
150322
150336
15033601
150337

-5.5
-15.6
-7.6
-5.4
2.6
3.4
3.4
0.8

-0.2
0.4
0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
-1.1
-1.1
-2.4

0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0
2.6
-0.3
-0.3
0.0

-1.0
-0.2
-6.1
-0.9
0.0
1.3
1.3
0.1

-0.3
-0.1
0.0
-0.3
0.0
0.9
0.9
0.4

09

1504

0.2

0.0

0.0

2.5

-0.2

0.0

09
09
09
09

150441
1506
150636
150646

0.2
-1.0
-4.0
13.8

0.0
-0.6
0.1
0.0

0.0
0.7
1.0
7.3

2.5
0.3
-0.6
0.0

-0.2
-1.8
-2.4
6.1

0.0
1.7
-0.8
0.0

09
09
09
09
09

150655
150657
1507
150731
150732

-2.8
-0.2
0.1
2.0
-1.1

-2.2
-0.3
-0.1
-0.2
0.0

-2.4
0.4
-0.2
0.3
-0.4

2.3
-0.1
0.1
0.4
0.0

-6.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0

9.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

09
09

150733
1508

8.4
-1.9

0.0
-0.2

0.0
-0.7

0.0
-0.6

0.0
-0.4

0.0
1.8

See footnotes at end of table.

68

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Molded pulp goods, including egg cartons, florists pots, food trays,
etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous converted paper and paperboard products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pasted, lined, laminated, or surface-coated paperboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wallcoverings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other sanitary paper products & misc. converted paper & paperboard
products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous converted paper and paperboard products. . . . . . . . . . . .

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

150814
1509
150901
150902

-1.9
-0.5
-1.7
1.7

-0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0

-0.7
-0.3
0.0
0.0

-0.6
-0.2
0.0
0.0

-0.4
0.3
0.0
0.0

1.8
1.0
-0.3
0.0

09
09

150999
1509992

-0.4
-1.0

0.2
0.2

-0.4
-0.4

-0.3
-0.3

0.3
0.3

1.3
1.3

16
1601
160101

-2.2
-2.2
-2.2

0.3
0.3
0.3

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

-0.9
-0.9
-0.9

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

Building paper & building board mill prods.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09

2

11.5

-18.4

-2.4

3.0

0.4

0.0

09
09
09

22
2201
220125

11.5
12.0
-7.8

-18.4
-19.0
-0.2

-2.4
-2.5
-1.3

3.0
3.2
-1.9

0.4
0.4
2.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

09
09
09

220141
2202
220206

-15.8
0.5
0.5

-5.5
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-1.0
-0.4
-0.4

-2.7
0.5
0.5

0.0
0.0
0.0

2.1

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.8

0.2

5.4
5.4
5.4
-3.1
-8.3
-1.7
16.0
2.7

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.4
1.4
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.8
3.2
0.0

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
0.0
-7.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1

2.2
2.2
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.2
2.5

0.5
0.5
0.5
-0.8
-0.5
-1.6
2.0
0.0

Publications, printed matter and printing material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09
Books printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Books printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Books printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textbook printing and binding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Technical, scientific, & professional book printing & binding. . . . . . . . . .
Religious book printing and binding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General book (trade, etc.) printing and binding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other book and pamphlet printing and binding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

09
09
09
09

Pressure-sensitive products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09
Pressure-sensitive products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09
Pressure-sensitive products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09

Hardboard, particleboard & fiberboard prods.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Particleboard and fiberboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Particleboard made from particleboard produced at the same location.. .
Prefinished particleboard and medium density fiberboard (MDF) made
from purchased materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardboard products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardboard products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09

4
44
4401
440114
4401141
4401143
4401145
4401147
440114E

Manifold business forms printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09
Manifold business forms printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09
Manifold business forms printing, excluding checkbooks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09

45
4501
450105

3.3
3.3
3.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

3.3
3.3
3.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

Commercial printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Magazine and periodical printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Magazine and periodical printing (lithographic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Label and wrapper printing for packaging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Label and wrapper printing (lithographic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Label and wrapper printing (flexographic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Catalog and directory printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Catalog and directory printing (lithographic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising printing (lithographic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other general job printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Quick printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other commercial and general job printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other commercial and general job printing (lithographic). . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other commercial and general job printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other commercial printing, incl. screen, engraving, digital, & general job
exc. labels/wrappers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial screen printing, excluding on garments, apparel
accessories, & other fabric articles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Screen printing (excluding on textiles, apparel, apparel accessories,
and labels). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other commercial and general job screen printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Digital printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09

47
4701
470102
4702
470202
470205
4703
470302
4705
470506
4706
470604
470609
4706091
4706094

2.0
-1.9
-1.9
1.4
-2.0
3.2
-0.9
-0.9
0.2
0.3
4.5
14.7
2.7
2.8
1.4

0.0
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.4
-0.4
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.8
-0.3
-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
8.6
0.0
0.0
0.0

09

4711

3.5

0.0

0.2

0.2

2.0

0.0

09

471101

1.8

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.6

0.0

09
09
09

4711012
47110123
471103

1.8
3.6
4.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.2

1.6
3.2
2.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

Blankbooks, binders, and bookbinding work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tradebinding and related work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous binding and postpress work, incl collating, perforating,
folding, gluing, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softcover, pamphlet, sample book, and other binding of books and
materials printed elsewhere. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

09
09

48
4802

0.0
0.1

-0.1
-0.2

0.0
0.1

0.1
0.1

-0.1
-0.1

0.4
0.6

09

480203

-2.9

0.0

-0.4

-0.3

-0.3

0.0

09

Services for the printing trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09
Prepress services, including platemaking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09
Prepress services, excl platemaking (incl film, assembled flats, color
sep., typesetting, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09

480204

0.9

-0.5

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.1

49
4905

2.0
2.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

1.1
1.1

490501

0.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

69

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Printing plates and cylinders, prepared for printing (excl blank plates
and blank cylinders). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

490502

4.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

2.8

Metals and metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

–

0.4

-0.8

-0.1

1.4

1.2

0.4

Iron and steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

1

2.7

-2.1

-0.7

3.6

3.5

1.3

Iron ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Iron ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Iron ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

11
1105
110555

-7.3
-7.3
-7.3

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

0.6
0.6
0.6

-0.9
-0.9
-0.9

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heavy melting scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon steel scrap bundles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shredded carbon steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cut plate and structural scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stainless and other alloy steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stainless and other alloy steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cast iron scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cast iron scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other ferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other ferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

12
1211
121191
121192
121193
121194
1212
121208
1213
121308
1215
121501

-3.2
-0.8
-7.0
4.0
-1.1
-0.6
-18.0
-18.0
-21.3
-21.3
–
–

-2.3
-2.2
-0.6
-1.6
-2.6
-1.6
-3.6
-3.6
-0.9
-0.9
–
–

3.9
4.6
0.3
7.5
5.1
4.2
-1.8
-1.8
1.0
1.0
-5.6
-5.6

10.3
10.4
3.9
18.1
10.1
9.2
9.6
9.6
8.8
8.8
12.7
12.7

-1.0
-0.6
0.8
-1.2
-0.5
-0.5
-6.2
-6.2
-0.8
-0.8
-2.1
-2.1

-3.3
-3.1
-3.4
-5.2
-1.8
-2.5
-3.5
-3.5
-3.5
-3.5
–
–

Foundry and forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressure and soil pipe and fittings, cast iron. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cast iron pressure and soil pipe and fittings, except ductile pressure
pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other gray and ductile iron castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ductile iron castings (excluding pressure pipe & fittings). . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gray iron castings (including molds and stools for heavy steel ingots). . .
Standard and pearlitic malleable iron castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Standard and pearlitic malleable iron castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel investment castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel investment castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon steel castings, except investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon steel castings, except investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High alloy steel castings, excluding investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High alloy steel castings, excluding investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other alloy steel castings, except investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other alloy steel castings, except investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Closed die forgings, ferrous. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hot impression die impact, press and upset steel forgings. . . . . . . . . . .
Hot impression die impact, press, and upset carbon steel
forgings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hot impression die impact, press, & upset alloy steel forgings,
except stainless and high temp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10

15
1502

1.2
1.8

-0.6
-0.1

-0.2
0.4

0.9
0.0

0.7
2.1

0.2
0.0

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

150227
1504
150413
150419
1505
150501
1506
150624
1507
150701
1508
150801
1509
150901
1513
151359
15135912

–
1.8
1.3
2.4
–
–
-1.2
-1.2
5.7
5.7
–
–
6.4
6.4
-1.6
-0.3
-0.2

–
0.0
0.2
-0.2
–
–
-1.1
-1.1
0.1
0.1
-5.6
-5.6
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.1
0.1

0.6
-0.1
-0.2
0.1
-0.3
-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.2
1.1
1.1
-0.6
-0.8
-0.8

0.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
43.3
43.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2

4.6
1.3
0.8
2.1
1.2
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
-1.3
-1.3
-4.5
-4.5
1.4
1.5
1.6

0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
–
–
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.4
0.4

10

151359121

3.2

0.0

-1.6

0.0

4.2

0.2

10

151359122

-3.6

0.3

-0.2

-0.4

-0.7

0.6

Steel mill products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Semifinished steel mill products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hot rolled steel bars, plates, & structural shapes, alloy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes, carbon. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel wire, carbon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel pipe and tube. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel pipe and tube, carbon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel pipe and tube, stainless steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold rolled steel sheet and strip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold rolled steel sheet and strip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold finished steel bars and bar shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold finished steel bars and bar shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrometallurgical ferroalloy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrometallurgical ferroalloy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

17
1702
1704
170406
170410
1705
170501
1706
170652
170674
1707
170710
1708
170810
1712
171201

5.0
-3.7
-6.8
1.4
-7.2
-7.1
-6.4
-8.0
-6.3
-10.4
37.7
37.7
1.0
1.0
-22.7
-22.7

-2.4
-1.2
-1.3
–
-1.2
-1.2
-1.3
-0.1
-0.4
-0.6
-0.2
-0.2
0.8
0.8
-1.1
-1.1

-2.0
-3.7
-1.1
–
-1.0
-1.0
-1.3
0.2
0.3
-1.1
0.0
0.0
-1.7
-1.7
-3.3
-3.3

2.4
0.4
-0.5
–
-0.5
0.4
0.2
-0.8
-1.0
-1.2
14.6
14.6
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0

5.4
2.2
0.0
–
0.0
0.6
0.6
2.2
3.2
0.3
4.7
4.7
4.4
4.4
-6.2
-6.2

2.9
-1.2
-2.1
-1.2
-2.2
0.1
0.1
1.2
1.6
-0.3
4.8
4.8
6.4
6.4
-1.6
-1.6

Nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2

-4.2

-0.4

0.3

0.8

-0.5

0.0

Nonferrous metal ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

21

-2.7

1.8

2.0

1.0

-1.0

-1.0

Primary nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Primary nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Other nonferrous metals, unalloyed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

22
2201
220181

-0.1
-0.1
–

-2.0
-2.0
-4.3

0.6
0.6
1.2

-1.0
-1.0
-0.7

0.6
0.6
-0.2

3.6
3.6
–

See footnotes at end of table.

70

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 1 copper scrap, including wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 copper scrap, including wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yellow brass scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Used beverage can scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonferrous scrap (including lead, zinc and precious metals). . . . . . . .
Other nonferrous scrap (including lead, zinc and precious metals). . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

23
2301
230101
230102
230103
2302
230205
2303
230309

-8.3
-2.4
-4.1
-2.6
–
1.7
-19.3
-24.0
-24.0

-1.2
-2.7
-3.3
-3.3
-0.4
0.4
-0.2
-1.2
-1.2

-0.6
0.5
0.9
1.7
-1.5
2.6
1.0
-5.4
-5.4

3.0
1.8
1.8
3.3
0.4
1.6
-2.0
6.3
6.3

-2.3
-0.4
-0.1
-1.3
-0.6
-1.2
3.7
-5.5
-5.5

-0.7
2.4
1.4
3.5
–
2.2
0.7
-7.7
-7.7

Secondary nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary copper, alloyed and unalloyed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary copper, alloyed and unalloyed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary precious metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary precious metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous secondary nonferrous metals, including lead and
zinc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous secondary nonferrous metals, including lead
and zinc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10
10

24
2402
240229
2403
240339
2406
240669

-7.8
-13.9
-13.9
3.7
3.7
7.1
7.1

-1.4
-1.6
-1.6
-1.1
-1.1
-2.2
-2.2

0.2
-2.3
-2.3
0.5
0.5
5.0
5.0

0.0
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.7

0.4
-1.1
-1.1
0.7
0.7
2.7
2.7

-1.4
0.2
0.2
-0.4
-0.4
-2.1
-2.1

10

2408

-12.8

-0.4

1.1

-1.4

1.2

-5.3

10

240801

-12.8

-0.4

1.1

-1.4

1.2

-5.3

Nonferrous mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Extruded aluminum shapes, including rod, bar, and wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper and brass mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper and copper alloy sheet, strip and plate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper and copper alloy rod, bar and shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper and copper alloy pipe and tube. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nickel and nickel-base alloy mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nickel and nickel-base alloy mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Titanium and titanium-base alloy mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Titanium and titanium-base alloy mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonferrous mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other nonferrous metal mill shapes, except precious metal. . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

25
2501
250162
2502
250237
250238
250239
2504
250466
2505
250505
2519
251935

-4.9
-6.2
-7.7
-5.0
-3.1
-4.6
-7.8
-6.2
-6.2
3.7
3.7
2.4
5.4

-0.7
-0.4
-0.4
-1.3
-0.3
-1.4
-1.9
-2.5
-2.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
1.0

-0.1
-0.1
-0.3
-0.3
-0.6
-0.1
-0.4
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.5
0.7

0.1
-0.3
-0.3
1.0
1.9
0.3
1.9
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.2

-0.3
-0.7
-0.2
0.8
0.0
1.6
-0.4
-4.2
-4.2
-0.2
-0.2
2.0
1.3

0.1
0.2
-0.2
-0.8
-0.8
-1.3
0.5
4.6
4.6
1.2
1.2
-0.4
2.8

Nonferrous wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fiber optic cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10
10

26
2603
260301
260314
260332
260333
260398

-4.0
-4.0
-3.2
-5.1
12.5
-10.7
7.0

-0.5
-0.5
0.0
-1.1
2.5
-2.3
0.9

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
-2.5
0.8

0.4
0.4
0.0
1.5
-1.9
0.0
-2.0

0.5
0.5
0.0
1.1
-0.2
-1.3
1.2

0.1
0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.3
0.0
2.5

Nonferrous forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hot impression die, impact, press and upset aluminum and other
nonferrous forgings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hot impression die, impact, press and upset aluminum and
aluminum alloy forgings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hot impression die, impact, press and upset titanium and titanium
alloy forgings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonferrous hot impression die impact, press, and upset
forgings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10

27
2701
270111

6.3
6.3
6.3

0.7
0.7
0.7

0.7
0.7
0.7

0.3
0.3
0.3

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.7
0.7
0.7

10

2701111

6.9

0.8

0.8

0.3

0.1

0.8

10

27011111

2.1

1.6

0.0

0.5

-0.4

-0.1

10

27011112

8.7

0.0

1.8

0.0

0.0

2.0

10

27011113

38.5

0.0

0.0

0.6

4.7

0.0

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

28
2802
280207
280208
2807
280701
2807011
2807013

3.0
0.8
-2.4
6.5
7.5
7.5
-2.2
-0.5

0.1
-0.3
-0.6
0.2
0.8
0.8
-0.3
-0.8

-0.3
-0.4
-0.6
0.0
-0.2
-0.2
0.1
-0.6

0.4
0.4
0.9
-0.2
0.4
0.4
0.0
1.3

0.8
0.4
-0.8
2.4
1.7
1.7
-0.1
0.2

1.1
1.2
0.3
2.5
0.9
0.9
-0.6
0.2

3

-2.5

-0.9

-0.5

0.0

0.4

0.2

31
3102
310231
3103
310331

-3.3
-2.1
-2.1
-4.1
-4.1

-1.0
0.0
0.0
-1.8
-1.8

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.5
-0.4
-0.4
1.0
1.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum die-castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum castings, excluding die-castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Castings, nonferrous (except aluminum). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Castings, nonferrous (except aluminum). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous die-castings (except aluminum). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper base castings (excluding die-castings). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Metal containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Metal cans and can components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel cans and tinware end products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel cans and tinware end products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum cans and can components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum cans and can components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10

See footnotes at end of table.

71

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Barrels, drums, pails and other metal containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Barrels, drums, pails and other metal containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel shipping barrels and drums (excl. beer barrels) (more than
12-galllon capacity). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other metal containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

1.1
1.1

-0.4
-0.4

-2.4
-2.4

0.1
0.1

0.2
0.2

1.1
1.1

10
10

32
3201

10
10

320106
320107

6.3
-1.7

-1.3
0.0

-6.5
0.0

0.3
0.0

0.0
0.5

5.2
-0.8

Hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

4

-0.1

0.0

0.1

-0.1

-0.3

-0.1

10
10

41
4101

-0.8
-1.0

0.0
0.0

0.2
0.0

-0.2
0.0

-0.7
-1.1

0.1
0.0

10
10
10
10
10
10

410104
4103
4104
410411
4105
410502

-1.0
0.4
-2.3
-2.3
-2.8
-2.8

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.8
-1.8

-1.1
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2

0.0
0.0
-0.4
-0.4
1.6
1.6

10
10
10
10

42
4201
420135
420145

1.5
1.5
0.5
5.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.8
0.0

0.6
0.6
0.0
0.3

-0.6
-0.6
-0.9
0.0

10

420155

0.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.2

-0.8

5

1.4

-0.1

0.2

-0.3

1.3

0.3

10
10
10
10

54
5402
540218
540223

1.4
1.4
2.1
1.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.3
1.3
1.6
1.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Enameled iron & metal sanitary ware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Enameled iron and metal sanitary ware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Enameled iron and metal sanitary ware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

56
5601
560102

–
–
–

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7

1.3
1.3
1.3

-2.5
-2.5
-2.5

2.3
2.3
2.3

–
–
–

Hardware, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Builders’ hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Builders’ hardware (lock units, key blanks, door & window hardware,
cabinet hardware, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation equipment hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hand and edge tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hand and edge tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mechanics hand service tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Edge tools, hand operated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other misc handtools, including cutting dies, machine &
power-driven (except metal cutting). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Plumbing fixtures and fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Plumbing fixture fittings and trim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plumbing fixtures, fittings, and trim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lavatory and sink fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous plumbing fixtures, fittings, and trim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Heating equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

6

3.0

0.7

0.0

0.2

0.7

0.1

Steam and hot water equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Steam and hot water equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Cast iron heating boilers, radiators and convectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

61
6101
610106

5.1
5.1
3.8

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Furnaces and heaters, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furnaces and heaters, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furnaces and heaters, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warm air furnaces, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warm air furnaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Floor and wall furnaces, unit heaters, infrared heaters, & mechanical
stokers, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10

62
6201
620146
6201461
62014611

4.4
4.4
4.4
5.6
6.2

1.7
1.7
1.7
2.4
2.5

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.7
1.7
1.7
2.3
2.4

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.4
-0.4

10

6201462

1.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

Other heating equipment, non-electric, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Other heating equipment, non-electric, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Other heating equipment, non-electric, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

63
6301
630161

2.9
2.9
2.9

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.9
0.9
0.9

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.5
0.5
0.5

Domestic heating stoves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Domestic heating stoves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Domestic heating stoves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

64
6401
640141

2.7
2.7
2.7

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

2.7
2.7
2.7

Domestic water heaters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestic water heaters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household water heaters, electric, for permanent installation. . . . . . . . . . .
Household water heaters, except electric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

66
6601
660101
660114

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

10
10
10
10

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Metal doors, sash, and trim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal doors and frames (except storm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal doors and frames (except storm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal windows (except storm sash). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal windows (except storm sash). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal molding and trim and store fronts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal molding and trim and store fronts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal combination screen, storm sash, and storm doors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal combination screen, storm sash, and storm doors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal window and door screens (except combination screens) and metal
weather strip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.4

-0.2

0.1

1.0

0.6

-0.1

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

71
7102
710209
7103
710313
7104
710413
7105
710515

7

1.0
1.6
1.6
-0.4
-0.4
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1

10

7107

-0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

72

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Metal window and door screens (except combination screens) and
metal weather strip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

710717

-0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Metal tanks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Metal tanks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Metal tanks, heavy gauge, including field-erected. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

72
7201
720123

4.6
4.6
4.6

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.9
0.9
0.9

0.8
0.8
0.8

1.1
1.1
1.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

Sheet metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheet metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheet metal air-conditioning ducts and stove pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheet metal roofing and roof drainage equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheet metal electronic enclosures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel sheet metal computer & peripheral equipment enclosures. . . . . . . .
Aluminum sheet metal computer & peripheral equipment enclosures. . . .
Other sheet metal electronic enclosures (excl. computers). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other sheet metal work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum and other sheet metal work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

73
7301
730120
730170
7301C
7301C1
7301C2
7301C3
7301G
7301G3

2.2
2.2
-1.0
3.1
6.1
11.5
6.7
0.7
2.0
-1.5

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.2
0.4

-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-1.2
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.3
-0.2
-0.4

0.2
0.2
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.1
-0.2

-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.2
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.4

0.7
0.7
0.0
-0.8
-0.1
-0.2
0.0
-0.1
2.1
0.5

Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal bar joists and concrete reinforcing bars. . . . .
Fabricated structural iron & steel for industrial bldgs metal bar joists,
short span. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural iron & steel for commercial, residential,
institutional, & public bldgs.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other fabricated structural metal, including for bridges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal for bridges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other fabricated structural iron and steel, aluminum, and other metals.. .
Custom roll form products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Custom roll form products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ornamental and architectural metal work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron, steel, and aluminum stairs, staircases and fire escapes. . . . . . . . . . .
Steel and aluminum fences, gates (not wire), and railings and window
guards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Open metal flooring, grating and studs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other architectural and ornamental metal work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other aluminum and metal architectural and ornamental work. . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated metal pipe, tube, and fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated metal pipe, tube, and fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10

74
7405
74051

2.1
2.4
3.7

-0.3
-0.4
-0.2

0.2
0.1
-0.3

2.0
2.3
3.6

1.0
0.8
2.0

-0.5
-0.6
-2.7

10

740510

8.6

-0.2

0.4

0.3

8.0

-0.5

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

740514
74055
740553
740554
7407
740775
7408
740803

2.5
1.3
-2.8
1.7
-3.4
-3.4
1.2
1.5

-0.2
-0.5
0.4
-0.6
-2.4
-2.4
0.0
0.0

-0.5
0.4
-0.9
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2

4.5
1.2
3.0
1.1
3.0
3.0
0.0
0.1

0.5
-0.3
-3.2
0.0
3.5
3.5
0.4
0.9

-3.3
1.3
-3.7
1.7
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.0

10
10
10
10
10
10

740813
740814
74082
740821
7411
741151

-1.0
–
0.3
0.3
8.2
8.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
1.7

0.0
–
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.8

0.0
–
0.0
0.0
2.4
2.4

0.1
–
0.2
0.1
1.0
1.0

0.5
–
0.0
0.0
-1.5
-1.5

2.8
2.8

0.1
0.1

-0.1
-0.1

0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2

Heat exchangers and steam condensers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Heat exchangers and steam condensers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Heat exchangers and steam condensers (except for nuclear
applications). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

75
7501
750103

-0.2

0.1

-0.1

0.2

0.1

0.1

Fabricated steel plate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Fabricated steel plate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Fabricated steel plate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

76
7601
760102

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Prefabricated metal buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated metal building systems (excl. farm service bldgs, residential
bldgs, and parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated metal building systems (excl. farm service bldgs,
residential bldgs, and parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Farm service buildings and other prefabricated and portable buildings,
steel and aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Farm service buildings and other prefabricated and portable buildings,
steel and aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Panels, parts, and sections for prefabricated buildings, steel and
aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Panels, parts, and sections for prefabricated buildings, steel and
aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10

79

7.3

-0.4

0.3

0.1

0.7

0.2

10

7901

9.0

0.0

0.2

0.3

0.5

0.0

10

790101

9.0

0.0

0.2

0.3

0.5

0.0

10

7902

-0.1

-0.3

0.2

0.3

1.1

0.0

10

790201

-0.1

-0.3

0.2

0.3

1.1

0.0

10

7903

6.7

-2.3

0.7

-1.1

1.1

1.4

10

790354

6.7

-2.3

0.7

-1.1

1.1

1.4

8

1.3

0.0

0.1

-0.1

0.6

0.2

10
10
10

81
8102
810206

7.3
2.8
4.1

-0.6
-1.1
-0.3

0.3
0.4
1.7

0.0
0.1
0.0

1.9
0.0
-0.1

0.0
0.1
0.0

10

810231

0.7

-0.4

-0.4

0.3

0.6

0.2

Miscellaneous metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Externally threaded fasteners, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hex bolts, including heavy, tap-and-joint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cap, set, machine, lag, flange, and self-locking screws, except aircraft
types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other metal bolts, incl. square, round, plow, high-strength structural,
and bent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other externally threaded metal fasteners, including studs, except
aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internally threaded fasteners, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10

810262

8.9

-0.1

0.0

0.0

-0.1

0.0

10
10

810263
8103

2.5
3.2

-2.7
-1.8

1.0
1.2

0.0
-0.2

-0.7
2.4

0.0
0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

73

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Internally threaded fasteners, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonthreaded metal fasteners, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonthreaded metal fasteners, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft fasteners, except plastics (including aerospace). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft fasteners, except plastics (including aerospace). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Formed products, except fasteners, made by cold-, warm-, or
hot-heading processes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Formed products, except fasteners, made by cold-, warm-, or
hot-heading processes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lighting fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric lighting fixtures, except portable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric lighting fixtures, except portable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial, institutional and industrial electric lighting fixtures. . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and institutional electric lighting fixtures, including parts
and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric lighting fixtures,including parts and accessories. . . . . . .
Other lighting equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outdoor lighting equipment (including parts and accessories). . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous electric and nonelectric lighting equipment, incl
parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

10
10
10
10
10

810312
8104
810424
8105
810536

3.2
3.0
3.0
14.1
14.1

-1.8
1.7
1.7
-0.1
-0.1

1.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2

-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

2.4
1.1
1.1
5.6
5.6

0.0
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
0.0

10

8106

19.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

10

810648

19.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

10
10
10
10

83
8302
830225
8303

3.0
-0.4
-0.4
3.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2

0.0
-0.5
-0.5
0.0

0.4
0.0
0.0
0.7

10
10
10
10

830302
830304
8305
830522

3.1
–
3.6
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.8
–
0.1
0.0

10

830524

6.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

Ammunition, except for small arms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Ammunition, except for small arms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Ammunition, except for small arms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

85
8501
850101

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Ordnance and ordnance accessories, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Ordnance and ordnance accessories, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Ordnance and ordnance accessories, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

86
8601
860101

11.3
11.3
11.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Fabricated ferrous wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ferrous wire rope, cable, forms and strand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ferrous wire rope, cable, forms and strand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ferrous wire cloth, other woven wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ferrous wire cloth, other woven wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other fabricated ferrous wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel fencing and fence gates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other fabricated ferrous wire products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel nails, staples, tacks, spikes and brads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel nails, staples, tacks, spikes and brads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

88
8801
880101
8807
880701
8809
880993
880996
8812
881201

-5.2
-5.1
-5.1
-1.4
-1.4
-4.3
-2.0
-4.7
-17.3
-17.3

-1.4
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
-1.7
-0.4
-1.9
-5.5
-5.5

0.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0

-0.6
0.8
0.8
0.0
0.0
-1.2
-0.9
-1.2
0.1
0.1

0.0
-0.2
-0.2
-0.3
-0.3
0.0
-0.5
0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.2

Other miscellaneous metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wire springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precision mechanical wire springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precision mechanical extension- and torsion-type wire springs. . . . . . .
Precision mechanical compression-type springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive job stampings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precision turned products, automotive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precision turned products, except automotive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal powders, paste, and flake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Powder metallurgy parts, except bearings, gears, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other fabricated metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal stampings n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal job stampings, except automotive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recreational vehicle metal job stamping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor and generator metal job stamping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other metal job stampings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other metal stampings, n.e.c., incl. stamped and pressed metal, and
crowns and closures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal foil and leaf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flexible packaging foil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heavy gauge springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold formed steel springs, except wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

89
8904
890424
8904241
8904242
8905
890507
890521
890522
890564
890571
890589
8907
890701
8907011
8907012
8907013

1.0
3.1
6.9
-0.7
12.3
0.8
2.4
0.5
-2.4
3.4
–
-1.7
3.0
4.0
20.4
–
2.3

0.2
-0.5
-0.5
-1.2
0.0
0.4
1.4
-1.6
-0.6
-0.8
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
0.0
0.0
-2.9
0.1

0.1
0.1
0.2
0.8
-0.1
0.0
-0.2
0.0
0.3
0.7
-1.0
0.0
0.6
0.9
0.0
-0.2
1.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.6
-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.5
1.0
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2
0.5
0.1
0.0
-0.1
3.6
1.7
0.9
1.2
1.6
2.9
1.0
1.6

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.8
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
–
-0.7
-0.2
-0.4
-1.4
–
-0.2

10
10
10
10
10

890709
8908
890811
8909
890913

–
-0.3
-0.3
0.2
1.1

–
0.0
0.0
-1.5
0.0

–
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2

–
0.0
0.0
-0.7
0.0

–
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.1

0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.2

Machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

–

3.3

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.9

0.4

Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

1

1.9

0.4

-0.5

0.2

0.0

0.1

14

1.9

0.4

-0.5

0.2

0.0

0.1

1401

1.3

0.0

-0.1

0.4

-0.8

0.2

Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Commercial turf and grounds care equipment, including parts and
attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

See footnotes at end of table.

74

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Commercial turf and grounds care equipment, including parts and
attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Farm plows, harrows, rollers, pulverizers, etc., and attachments. . . . . . . . . .
Farm plows, harrows, rollers, pulverizers, etc., and attachments. . . . . . . .
Farm dairy equipment, sprayers and dusters, farm blowers, and
attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Farm dairy equipment, sprayers and dusters, farm blowers, and
attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Planting, seeding, and fertilizing machinery and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Planting, seeding, and fertilizing machinery and attachments. . . . . . . . . . .
Harvesting machinery (except hay and straw) and attachments. . . . . . . . . . .
Harvesting machinery (except hay and straw) and attachments. . . . . . . . .
Haying machinery and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Haying machinery and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other farm machinery and equipment, excluding parts, including
attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other farm machinery and equipment, excluding parts, including
attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for farm machinery, for sale separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for farm machinery, for sale separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

11
11
11

140111
1402
140211

1.3
1.1
1.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-1.0
-1.0

0.4
0.0
0.0

-0.8
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.0
0.0

11

1404

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11
11
11
11
11
11
11

140411
1405
140511
1406
140611
1407
140711

0.1
1.6
1.6
2.4
2.4
4.8
4.8

0.0
1.7
1.7
0.7
0.7
0.0
0.0

0.0
-2.6
-2.6
-1.2
-1.2
0.0
0.0

0.0
1.3
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
1.5
1.5
0.0
0.0
-1.4
-1.4

0.0
0.7
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

11

1408

2.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

11
11
11

140811
1409
140911

2.0
1.7
1.7

0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.8
0.8

0.0
-0.6
-0.6

0.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

Construction machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Tractors and attachments, ex. parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction machinery for mounting (excluding parts, winches, snow
clearing attachments). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction machinery for mounting (excluding parts, winches, snow
clearing attachments). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tractor shovel loaders (skid steer, wheel, crawler, and integral design
backhoes). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tractor shovel loaders (skid steer, wheel, crawler, and integral design
backhoes). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction wheel and crawler tractors, dozers, self-propelled log
skidders, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction wheel and crawler tractors, dozers, self-propelled log
skidders, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

2

4.3

0.0

0.9

0.1

0.6

0.1

11

2A

4.6

0.0

0.1

0.1

1.3

0.0

11

2A03

0.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.8

0.0

11

2A0302

0.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.8

0.0

11

2A04

0.9

0.0

0.2

0.1

0.6

0.0

11

2A0406

0.9

0.0

0.2

0.1

0.6

0.0

11

2A05

13.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

2.6

0.0

11

2A0501

13.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

2.6

0.0

2B

3.9

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.3

0.0

2B05

3.9

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.3

0.0

Power cranes, draglines, & shovels (excavators) (incl. surface mining
equipment) (excl. parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Power cranes, draglines, & shovels (excavators) (incl. surface mining
equip.) (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Power cranes, draglines, & shovels (excavators) (incl. surface mining
equip.) (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2B0504

3.9

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.3

0.0

Mixers, pavers, and related equipment (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Mixers, pavers, and related equipment (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Mixers, pavers, and related equipment (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2C
2C01
2C0109

4.6
4.6
4.6

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.5
0.5
0.5

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.1
1.1
1.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

Off-highway, equipment, ex. parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Graders, rollers & compactors, rough-terrain forklifts, scrapers, trenchers,
etc. (excl. parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Graders, rollers & compactors, rough-terrain forklifts, scrapers,
trenchers, etc. (excl. parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2D

5.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

2.2

0.0

2D03

3.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.4

0.0

Misc. construction machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winches, aerial work platforms, and automotive wrecker hoists, including
parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winches, aerial work platforms, and automotive wrecker hoists,
including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other construction machinery and equipment (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . .
Other construction machinery and equipment (excluding parts). . . . . . . . .
Parts for construction machinery and equipment, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for construction machinery and equipment, sold separately. . . . . . . . .
Parts for cranes, draglines, and shovels (including surface mining
equipment) (sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for off-highway wheel tractors and shovel loaders (sold
separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for other construction machinery (sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2D0301

3.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.4

0.0

11

2J

2.0

0.0

0.7

0.5

0.0

0.2

11

2J01

2.6

0.0

0.0

1.2

0.0

0.0

11
11
11

2J0101
2J03
2J0301

2.6
1.5
1.5

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
1.2
1.2

1.2
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.3
0.3

11
11

2K
2K01

12.0
12.0

0.0
0.0

9.2
9.2

-0.2
-0.2

0.2
0.2

0.4
0.4

11

2K0101

20.1

-0.1

18.8

-0.5

-0.6

0.0

11
11

2K0102
2K0103

5.2
6.6

0.0
0.0

0.0
3.1

0.0
0.0

1.1
0.7

-2.4
1.1

Metalworking machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Power-driven handtools, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power-driven handtools, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power-driven handtools, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power-driven handtools, pneumatic, hydraulic, and powderactuated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3

5.0

0.2

0.3

0.1

1.3

0.3

11
11
11

32
3211
321101

5.7
5.7
5.7

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.6
-0.6
-0.6

0.0
0.0
0.0

11

3211011

4.8

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.8

0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

75

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Power-driven handtools, electric (except battery powered), including
parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
11

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

3211014

7.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

33

3.9

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

1.7

Item code

Welding machines and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arc welding machines, components, and accessories, excluding
electrodes and stud welding equip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arc welding machines, components, and accessories, excluding
electrodes and stud welding equip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resistance welders, components, accessories, and electrodes. . . . . . . . . . .
Resistance welders, components, accessories, and electrodes. . . . . . . . .
Gas welding and cutting equipment, parts, attachments, and
accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gas welding and cutting equipment, parts, attachments, and
accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other welding equipment, components, and accessories (excluding arc,
resistance, and gas). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other welding equipment, components, and accessories (excluding arc,
resistance, and gas). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11

330629

0.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Industrial process furnaces and ovens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial process furnaces and ovens, except parts and attachments. . . . .
Industrial process furnaces and ovens, except parts and attachments. . .
Parts and attachments for industrial process furnaces and ovens. . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for industrial process furnaces and ovens. . . . . . .

11
11
11
11
11

34
3407
340711
3409
340901

4.8
4.6
4.6
5.5
5.5

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.3
0.3
-0.6
-0.6

-0.1
0.4
0.4
-1.5
-1.5

0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3

0.5
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4

Cutting tools and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small cutting tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
End mills and milling cutters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Threading tools, including blanks, tips and inserts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon and high-speed steel, shank, solid, tipped carbide twist drills. . .
Taps, carbide indexible, and throwaway inserts for machine tools. . . . . .
Other cutting tools for machine tools, excluding tips and blanks. . . . . . . .
Other machine tool attachments and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other machine tool attachments and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

35
3501
350144
350145
350146
350147
350149
3505
350501

4.1
2.7
2.0
2.4
5.3
2.8
2.5
5.6
5.6

1.4
0.2
0.7
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.1
1.2
0.1
0.0
0.7
0.0
1.7
1.6
1.6

-0.1
-0.1
-0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.2
0.3
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.9
0.9

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Abrasive products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic sized grains, powders, and flour abrasives (incl. graded
only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic sized grains, powders, and flour abrasives (incl. graded
only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic abrasive products (including diamond abrasives). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic abrasive products (including diamond abrasives). . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic coated abrasive products and buffing wheels, polishing
wheels, and laps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic coated abrasive products and buffing wheels, polishing
wheels, and laps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11

36

4.9

-0.5

0.1

0.3

2.7

-0.1

11

3601

4.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.2

0.0

11
11
11

360105
3603
360311

4.6
7.2
7.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.2
5.8
5.8

0.0
0.2
0.2

11

3605

4.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

1.3

0.3

11

3301

4.9

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.9

11
11
11

330175
3302
330276

4.9
–
–

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
–
–

0.0
–
–

1.9
–
–

11

3304

4.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

2.8

0.0

11

330461

4.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

2.8

0.0

11

3306

0.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

360505

4.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

1.3

0.3

Metal cutting machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other metal-cutting machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other metal-cutting machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal machining centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal machining centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rebuilt metal-cutting machine tools and parts for metal-cutting machine
tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rebuilt metal-cutting machine tools and parts for metal-cutting machine
tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11
11

37
3720
372041
3721
372121

1.4
1.8
1.8
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0

11

3753

3.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.3

11

375311

Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal-forming machine tools (except rebuilt and parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal punching and shearing (power & manual), and bending and
forming machines (power only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rebuilt metal-forming machine tools and parts for metal-forming machine
tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rebuilt metal-forming machine tools and parts for metal-forming
machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11

38
3826

11
11

Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures & ind. molds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special tools, dies, jigs, and fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special tools, dies, jigs, and fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jigs and fixtures, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metalworking dies and die sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Standard punches, industrial prototypes, die parts & other special
tooling for dies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial molds and mold boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial injection-type molds made of metal for plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.3

11.0
14.8

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.6
0.8

382611

0.9

0.3

-0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

3852

3.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

385205

3.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11
11
11
11
11

39
3901
390135
3901351
3901353

7.5
5.5
5.5
4.1
3.1

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

3.0
2.8
2.8
1.5
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

11
11
11

3901357
3903
390312

8.0
10.8
1.3

0.0
0.5
1.7

0.0
1.0
-0.3

0.0
0.6
0.0

5.5
3.3
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

76

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Other industrial molds and mold boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Metalworking machinery n. e. c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Rolling mill and other metalworking machinery, including assembly
machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Rolling mill and other metalworking machinery, including assembly
machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Item code
390331

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

15.8

0.0

1.6

0.8

4.9

0.0

3A

1.5

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.7

0.6

3A03

–

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.7

0.6

3A0310

–

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.7

0.6

4

4.7

0.4

-0.2

0.0

0.5

0.7

Pumps, compressors, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial pumps, except hydraulic fluid power pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial pumps, except hydraulic fluid power pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for air and gas compressors and vacuum pumps.. .
Parts and attachments for air and gas compressors, ex. refrigeration,
ice making, & a/c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestic water systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestic water systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air and gas compressors and vacuum pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air and gas compressors and vacuum pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other pumps, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other pumps, including domestic sump, oil well, and oil field
pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil-well and oil-field pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other pumps, except automotive circulating pumps, and measuring &
dispensing pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11

41
4102
410212
4107

6.6
9.9
9.9
2.7

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.4
2.7
2.7
0.2

1.0
0.1
0.1
-0.6

11
11
11
11
11
11
11

410701
4113
411311
4115
411501
4119
411911

2.7
6.4
6.4
6.2
6.2
4.0
4.8

0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4
1.9
0.0

0.2
2.8
2.8
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.7

-0.6
3.2
3.2
2.4
2.4
0.3
0.2

11
11

411915
4119153

3.7
5.5

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

2.7
0.0

0.4
0.5

0.4
0.5

11

4119155

4.2

0.0

0.0

3.2

0.4

0.4

Elevators, escalators, and other lifts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elevators and moving stairways. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elevators and moving stairways. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for elevators and moving stairs (sold separately).. .
Parts and attachments for elevators and moving stairs (sold
separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11

42
4201
420112
4202

6.4
5.4
5.4
12.7

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2

1.8
2.1
2.1
0.2

11

420221

12.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.2

0.2

Fluid power equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power pumps and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power pumps and motors, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonaerospace type hydraulic directional control valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonaerospace type pneumatic directional control valves. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aerospace type fluid power valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power cylinders, actuators, accumulators, cushions, & parts. . . . . . . .
Non-aerospace hydraulic & all aerospace-type fluid power cylinders. . . .
Parts for hydraulic & pneumatic cylinders and actuators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power hose and tube fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power hose and tube fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonaerospace type flared (metal) fittings, couplings, and
assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for fluid power valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for fluid power valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

43
4301
430114
4302
430201
4302013
4302015
430201A
4303
430312
430315
4304
430406

9.2
2.3
2.3
4.1
4.1
2.7
4.8
3.7
4.0
3.4
6.8
27.1
27.1

2.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.5
-0.1
-0.2
0.0
7.5
7.5

-1.9
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
2.3
-7.0
-7.0

0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.9
0.8
0.8
1.0
1.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
1.1
1.0
1.7
0.4
0.4

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.8
0.8
0.0
0.3
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

11
11
11

4304062
4305
430501

1.5
3.2
3.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
1.8
1.8

0.0
0.0
0.0

Industrial material handling equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conveying equipment, except parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unit handling conveyors and conveying systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unit handling gravity and trolley conveyors and conveying systems. . .
All other unit handling conveyors, including tow, belt, roller,
pneumatic, portable, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bulk material handling conveyors and conveying systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial trucks, trailers, and stackers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial trucks, tractors, mobile straddle carriers & cranes, &
automatic stacking machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Work trucks with lifting & handling equipment, riding, electric,
self-propelled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Work trucks with lifting & handling equipment, non-riding electric or any
non-electric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Work trucks not fitted with lifting & handling equipment, electric or
non-electric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bulk powered material moving equipment, dock boards, and metal
pallets and skids. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for industrial trucks and tractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hoists, overhead cranes, and monorail systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11

44
4402
440212
4402122

2.7
4.1
0.6
-0.9

0.2
0.6
-0.2
0.0

0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.2
2.6
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0

11
11
11

4402124
440216
4403

2.9
9.0
1.8

-0.4
1.6
0.0

0.0
-0.3
0.3

0.1
0.0
0.0

0.1
6.0
0.4

0.0
0.3
0.0

11

44035

1.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.4

0.0

11

440353

6.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

3.8

0.0

11

440356

1.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.3

0.0

11

440357

0.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.7

0.0

11
11
11

440358
440378
4404

-0.6
2.0
2.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
1.4
0.4

0.0
0.0
0.1

0.0
0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.7

See footnotes at end of table.

77

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Hoists and parts and attachments for hoists (sold separately). . . . . . . . . .
Overhead traveling cranes and monorail systems, including parts and
attachments sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and accessories for conveyors and conveying systems. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and accessories for unit handling conveyors and conveying
systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and accessories for bulk material handling conveyors and
conveying systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

11

440481

1.5

0.0

0.4

0.0

0.0

0.8

11
11

440485
4406

2.5
1.9

0.0
0.3

0.5
0.0

0.1
0.0

0.0
1.9

0.5
0.0

11

440601

0.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.3

0.0

11

440602

2.6

0.4

0.0

0.0

2.8

0.0

Mechanical power transmission equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Speed changers, drives, gears. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loose gear, pinions and racks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Speed changers and industrial high speed drives & parts other than
loose gearing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other power transmission equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mechanical power transmission equipment, excl. speed changers,
drives, & gears. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11

45
4501
450108

3.3
1.0
1.8

0.4
0.0
0.0

0.7
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.0
0.0

11
11

450117
4502

0.3
4.7

0.0
0.6

0.0
1.1

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.7

0.1
0.5

11

450212

5.1

0.7

1.0

0.0

0.9

0.6

Scales and balances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle and industrial scales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle and industrial scales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor truck and railroad track scales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial scales (including automatic checkweigher and bulkweigher
scales). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous non-vehicle scales (crane, susp., tank, hopper,
measuring dev, lab, bulk convyor). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail, commercial, household, and mailing scales and balances. . . . . . . . .
Retail, commercial, household, and mailing scales and balances. . . . . . .
Parts, attachments, and accessories for scales and balances. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts, attachments, and accessories for scales and balances. . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11

46
4611
461101
4611011

3.0
2.9
2.9
0.3

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1

0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

11

4611012

4.4

0.0

0.0

0.5

0.6

0.0

11
11
11
11
11

4611013
4612
461201
4613
461301

8.2
2.8
2.8
3.9
3.9

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.2
0.2
0.8
0.8

0.8
2.1
2.1
0.6
0.6

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Air purification equipment and industrial and commercial fans and blowers.. .
Fan, blower, air purification equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dust collection and other air purification equipment for cleaning
incoming air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air filters for air-conditioners and furnaces, etc., of 2400 CFM or
less, except parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other dust collection and air purification equipment, except parts. . . . .
Parts for dust collection and air purification equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial and commercial fans and blowers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Centrifugal blower filter units, and classes I-IV centrifugal fans,
except parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other centrifugal fans and blowers, except parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Axial fans and industrial propeller fans, except parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power roof ventilators, except parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and accessories for fans and blowers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11

47
4701

1.3
1.3

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.6
0.6

0.0
0.0

11

470143

0.4

0.0

0.0

-0.1

0.6

0.0

11
11
11
11

4701431
4701432
4701433
470145

1.5
0.2
-1.8
2.7

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.1
-0.2
0.0

1.6
0.6
-1.8
0.9

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

11
11
11
11
11

4701452
4701453
4701457
4701458
4701459

2.0
2.7
1.7
1.6
7.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1

1.1
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

48
4802
480222
4803
480331
4806
480631
4807
480732
480734
4809

3.8
7.1
7.1
2.8
2.8
-0.1
-0.1
4.2
4.8
1.1
1.9

0.1
-0.2
-0.2
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.0
-3.6
-0.2

0.3
0.9
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.0

-0.3
-1.1
-1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
0.0

-0.2
0.1
0.1
-0.9
-0.9
-0.4
-0.4
0.0
-0.2
1.1
0.3

1.1
1.8
1.8
1.3
1.3
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.2
0.6
0.2

11
11
11

480901
4815
481511

1.9
2.3
2.3

-0.2
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.2
0.2

0.3
0.2
0.2

0.2
0.0
0.0

11
11
11

49
4902
490201

3.9
2.8
4.3

0.1
1.2
0.5

-0.1
0.0
0.0

-0.1
0.2
0.3

-0.2
-1.3
1.6

1.0
0.4
0.3

11
11
11
11
11

4902011
4902012
490202
490203
490204

4.4
4.3
–
8.4
6.8

0.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.4
0.0
0.2
3.0

2.1
1.3
-6.2
1.1
0.0

0.7
0.0
0.6
3.9
0.0

Air conditioning and refrigeration equip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unitary air-conditioners, except air source heat pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unitary air-conditioners, except air source heat pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment. . . . . .
All other miscellaneous refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment. . . .
Heat transfer equipment, including heat pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heat transfer equipment, except dehumidifiers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heat pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and accessories for air conditioning and heat transfer equipment. . .
Parts and accessories for air conditioning and heat transfer
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refrigeration condensing units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refrigeration condensing units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous general purpose equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gates, globes, angles, and checks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gates, globes, angles, straightway (Y-type) checks, stop & check, 3& 4-way, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial valves for water works and municipal equipment. . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial ball valves, incl. manual and power operated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial butterfly valves, incl. manual and power operated. . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial plug valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

78

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Other industrial valves, including nuclear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic regulating and control valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal pipe fittings, flanges, and unions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal pipe fittings, flanges, and unions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ball and roller bearings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ball bearings, complete, unmounted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mounted bearings, except plain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and components for ball and roller bearings, incl. balls and
rollers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tapered roller bearings (including cups & cones), unmounted. . . . . . . . . .
Other roller bearings, unmounted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial patterns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial patterns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filters and strainers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filters and strainers, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial filters and strainers and reusable media, except fluid
power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonreusable media for filters and strainers, except fluid power. . . . . . .
Parts and accessories for filters and strainers, except fluid power. . . .
Other miscellaneous general purpose equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous general purpose equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

11
11
11
11
11
11
11

490209
490211
4903
490301
4905
490531
490534

1.3
5.0
-2.2
-2.2
6.2
2.0
4.9

2.1
4.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
1.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
-0.4
-0.4
-0.2
-0.5
-0.2

-4.4
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.1
2.9

0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.6
0.6
0.2

11
11
11
11
11
11
11

490535
490537
490538
4907
490701
4908
490805

-3.5
–
10.5
3.7
3.7
7.4
2.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.3
0.0

-1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.5
0.0

-0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0

-0.3
0.0
1.3
-0.7
-0.7
0.0
0.0

-1.1
–
7.3
0.0
0.0
0.4
1.3

11
11
11
11
11

4908051
4908052
4908053
4911
491102

1.3
7.4
–
4.7
4.7

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.3
-0.3

0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.4
-0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.7

1.5
0.1
–
1.1
1.1

5

Electronic computers and computer equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

0.3

-0.1

0.3

0.7

1.8

0.2

51
5101
510114
510115
510116

4.8
4.8
1.0
-3.0
4.5

-0.4
-0.4
1.2
0.0
-0.7

-0.1
-0.1
-1.4
0.1
0.0

1.7
1.7
2.2
0.0
1.9

4.5
4.5
-1.1
-0.1
5.9

0.4
0.4
1.1
-0.1
0.4

Computer storage devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Computer storage devices (except parts, attachments and accessories). . . 11
Computer storage devices (except parts, attachments and
accessories). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

52
5201

-2.9
-3.0

0.1
0.1

1.3
1.3

0.1
0.1

0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0

520101

-3.0

0.1

1.3

0.1

0.1

0.0

Computer peripheral equipment and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts, attachments, and accessories for computer terminals and
peripherals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts, attachments, and accessories for computer terminals and
peripherals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer terminals (including POS and funds-transfer devices) and other
computer peripherals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer terminals (including POS and funds-transfer devices) and
other computer peripherals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11

54

-2.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

5405

1.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

540501

1.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

5406

-5.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

540602

Electronic computers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic computers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal computers and workstations (excluding portable computers). . .
Portable computers, laptops, tablets and other single user computers. . .
Host computers, multiusers (mainframes, UNIX and PC servers). . . . . . .

11
11
11
11
11

Special industry machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

-5.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

6

2.8

-0.1

0.0

0.1

1.1

0.0

Food products machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy and milk products plant machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy and milk products plant machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial food products machinery (except packaging and cooking
equipment). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial food products machinery (except packaging and cooking
equipment). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial food products machinery for processing foods, beverages, &
animal & fowl feed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial food products machinery for processing foods, beverages, &
animal & fowl feed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other industrial food and feed machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery for sorting, grading, and cleaning fruits, vegetables, eggs,
and for processing meat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for industrial food and feed products
machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11

61
6101
610111

5.9
4.5
4.5

0.4
1.9
1.9

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.3
0.0
0.0

2.4
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

11

6104

7.5

0.0

0.0

1.7

4.9

0.0

11

610409

7.5

0.0

0.0

1.7

4.9

0.0

11

6105

4.2

0.5

0.0

1.1

0.1

0.1

11
11

610501
6105012

4.2
5.1

0.5
0.8

0.0
0.0

1.1
2.9

0.1
0.3

0.1
0.1

11

6105013

3.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

6105014

4.9

2.7

0.0

0.1

0.0

1.1

Textile machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile machinery (except parts, attachments, and accessories). . . . . . . . . .
Textile machinery (except parts, attachments, and accessories). . . . . . . .
Textile machinery parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile machinery parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11
11

62
6212
621201
6277
627701

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

63
6306

8.0
8.0

0.1
0.1

-0.1
-0.1

0.1
0.1

1.7
1.7

0.4
0.4

630602

9.5

0.1

-0.1

0.2

2.0

0.5

Sawmill and woodworking machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Sawmill and woodworking machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Sawmill and woodworking machinery, excluding parts and attachments
(sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

See footnotes at end of table.

79

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Parts, attachments, & accessories for sawmill & woodworking
machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

630603

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.0

Paper industries machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper industries machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper industries machinery, excluding parts & attachments (sold
separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for paper industries machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11

64
6401

3.7
3.7

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2

0.9
0.9

0.2
0.2

11
11

640114
640115

4.2
2.7

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.3

0.9
1.0

0.0
0.5

Printing trades machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other printing machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other printing machinery and equipment, incl. pre-press preparation
equipment & plates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts, attachments, & accessories for printing trades machinery. . . . . . . .

11
11

65
6509

2.0
2.4

1.8
2.4

-0.2
-0.3

0.6
0.8

-0.1
-0.1

-0.6
-0.8

11
11

650912
650913

3.9
0.9

4.8
0.1

-0.6
0.0

1.5
0.0

-0.2
0.0

-1.5
0.0

Other special industry machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics and rubber working machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics working machinery and equipment, excluding patterns and
molds, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasticworking machinery (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for plasticworking machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous special industry machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Semiconductor manufacturing machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11

66
6603

1.6
1.3

-0.6
0.0

0.0
0.0

-0.1
0.1

1.4
0.9

0.0
0.0

11
11
11
11
11

66039
660391
660395
6606
660638

1.5
1.1
3.2
1.6
0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.7
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1

0.1
0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.0

0.9
0.5
3.3
1.5
0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Packing, packaging, and bottling machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packing, packaging, and bottling machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packing, packaging, and bottling machinery, excluding parts. . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for packing, packaging, and bottling machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11

67
6705
670501
670502

6.5
6.5
6.7
5.9

-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1

0.4
0.4
0.2
1.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2

0.2
0.2
0.0
0.8

Service industry machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service industry machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial cooking and food warming equipment (incl. parts). . . . . . . . .
Commercial cooking equipment incl. ranges, deep-fat fryers, etc.
except electric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric cooking equipment, incl. ranges, deep-fat fryers,
etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and accessories for commercial cooking and food warming
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other service industry machinery, incl. electronic teaching mach. &
auto. maintenance equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coin-operated machines and mechanisms (incl. parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial laundry and drycleaning machinery products (incl. parts). . .
Commercial and industrial floor & carpet cleaning machines, ex.
vacuum cleaners (incl. parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic teaching machines, teaching aids, etc., (incl. kits and parts).. .
All other parts and attachments for service industry equipment. . . . . . . . .
Other service industry equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11

68
6801
68013

1.8
1.8
1.0

0.1
0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.2

0.9
0.9
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

11

680131

2.6

0.0

0.0

0.5

0.0

0.0

11

680132

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.1

0.0

11

680133

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11
11
11

68014
680141
680143

–
0.0
2.8

0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.2
0.0
1.8

0.0
0.0
0.0

11
11
11
11

680145
680147
680148
680149

7.3
–
8.0
2.4

0.0
0.0
0.4
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1

6.2
0.0
1.8
1.5

0.0
–
0.3
0.0

Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.2

0.1

0.2

0.0

1.2

0.2

-4.6
4.7

0.2
0.3

-0.1
0.2

-0.5
-0.4

-0.6
0.0

0.4
0.2

710143
710144
710147
7102

4.2
3.4
5.4
-13.4

0.2
2.1
-0.2
0.1

0.0
0.9
0.0
-0.5

0.8
-0.4
-0.8
-0.6

0.1
-0.6
0.1
-1.3

-0.4
0.0
0.5
0.5

11

710216

-26.6

0.2

-1.1

-1.4

-2.9

0.8

11
11

710217
710252

1.7
0.7

0.2
-0.5

-0.1
0.1

0.2
0.0

0.0
-0.5

1.0
-0.1

Integrating and measuring instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Test equipment for electrical, radio, & communication circuits & motors. . . 11
Test equipment for electrical, radio, & communication circuits &
motors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

72
7205

3.2
3.2

0.6
0.6

0.4
0.4

0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2

720501

3.2

0.6

0.4

0.2

0.0

0.2

Motors, generators, motor generator sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fractional horsepower motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fractional horsepower motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Integral horsepower motors and generators (excluding land transportation
types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Integral horsepower motors and generators (excluding land
transportation types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11

73
7303
730312

3.1
0.8
0.8

0.1
0.0
0.0

-0.3
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

11

7304

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

730405

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Wiring devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current-carrying wiring devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current-carrying switches for electrical circuitry (including vehicular
switches). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current-carrying wire connectors for electrical circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current-carrying wiring devices n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Noncurrent-carrying electrical conduit and conduit fittings, incl.plastic
conduit & fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other noncurrent-carrying wiring devices and supplies (boxes, covers,
bar hangers, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Porcelain, steatite, and other ceramic electrical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7

11
11

71
7101

11
11
11
11

See footnotes at end of table.

80

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

7309
730901
7311
731101
7311012

3.1
3.1
5.5
5.5
8.9

0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0

0.0
0.0
-0.5
-0.5
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.5
-0.5
0.8
0.8
1.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Transformers and power regulators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Power and distribution transformers, except parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Other transformers and parts for transformers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

74
7409
7411

4.3
4.1
5.2

0.2
0.0
0.9

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.6
1.9
0.0

0.7
0.8
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Switchgear, switchboard, industrial controls equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial controls and related parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial controls and related parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General-purpose industrial controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for industrial controls and motor-control accessories. . . . . . . . . . .
Specific-purpose industrial controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switchgear and switchboard apparatus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switchgear and switchboard apparatus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low voltage panelboards and distribution boards, 1000 volts or less.. .
Switchgear, except relays and ducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

75
7507
750799
7507991
7507992
7507993
7522
752201
7522013
752201A

6.7
5.1
5.1
7.3
3.0
1.1
7.7
7.7
9.0
8.1

0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.5

0.9
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.4
1.4
0.0
1.6

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.5

1.3
2.6
2.6
4.2
0.3
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.9

0.5
0.2
0.2
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.7
0.7
2.1
0.5

11
11

76
7601

4.7
3.4

0.0
0.0

0.2
-0.2

0.0
0.0

3.3
-0.1

0.4
0.6

11
11
11
11

7603
760301
760302
7603022

3.2
2.2
3.3
7.6

0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0

0.3
-0.9
0.4
0.0

0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0

0.9
0.9
1.0
0.5

1.0
0.7
1.2
2.3

11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

7603023
760303
7603031
7603033
7605
760512
7606
760613

2.9
3.0
3.6
4.9
2.9
2.9
6.0
6.0

0.0
0.8
1.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.2
1.2
0.1
0.1

0.0
-0.2
-0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.8
0.7
1.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
5.7
5.7

1.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Electric lamp bulbs, tubes, and components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Electric lamp bulbs, tubes, and components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Electric lamp bulbs, tubes, and components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

77
7704
770401

6.2
6.2
6.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Relays for electronic circuitry, industrial control overload, and switchgear
type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Relays for electronic circuitry, industrial control overload, and
switchgear type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switches, mechanical, for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switches, mechanical, for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connectors for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connectors for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filters, crystals, and transducers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filters, crystals, and transducers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crystal, filter, piezoelectric, and other related electronic devices (exc.
microwave filters). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Integrated microcircuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Integrated microcircuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other semiconductor and related devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other semiconductor devices, including parts (such as chips, wafers
and heat sinks). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bare printed circuit boards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bare printed circuit boards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic coils, transformers, and other inductors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic coils, transformers, and other inductors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capacitors and resistors for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capacitors for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Microwave components, electron tubes, and other electronic components,
n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printed circuit assemblies, loaded boards, modules and consumer
external modems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11

78

0.5

0.1

0.1

-0.1

0.6

-0.2

11

7821

2.5

0.7

0.0

0.0

1.8

0.0

11
11
11
11
11
11
11

782119
7822
782299
7824
782481
7828
782890

2.5
9.5
9.5
5.6
5.6
4.1
4.1

0.7
0.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
2.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
1.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.8
2.4
2.4
0.2
0.2
-0.6
-0.6

0.0
3.9
3.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

11
11
11
11

7828901
7839
783911
7847

3.2
-4.7
-4.7
5.0

0.5
-0.8
-0.8
0.3

1.2
0.6
0.6
-0.7

0.0
-0.8
-0.8
0.0

0.0
0.2
0.2
0.8

0.0
-0.2
-0.2
0.0

11
11
11
11
11
11
11

784711
7849
784901
7853
785399
7854
785411

5.0
5.3
5.3
6.7
6.7
5.3
6.4

0.3
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.0

-0.7
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.8
1.1
1.3

0.0
2.4
2.4
-0.3
-0.3
0.0
0.0

0.8
1.2
1.2
2.1
2.1
0.4
0.5

0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
1.7
0.0
0.0

11

7856

6.3

0.4

0.4

0.1

0.6

0.0

11

7861

-7.0

0.2

0.1

0.0

0.6

-1.3

Group
code
Parts and supplies for motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and supplies for motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prime mover generator sets, except steam & hydraulic turbine. . . . . . .

Communications and related equipment and miscellaneous electronic
systems & equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telephone and wireline data networking equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other communications and related equipment, including broadcast and
wireless. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broadcast, studio, and related electronic equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radio station and wireless communication equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radio station equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other broadcast and wireless communications systems and
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intercommunications, alarm and traffic control systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alarm systems, including electric sirens and horns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intercommunications systems, including inductive paging systems. . . .
Electronic systems and equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic systems and equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Search, detection, navigation & guidance systems and equipment. . . . . . . .
Search, detection, navigation & guidance systems and equipment. . . . . .

11
11
11
11
11

Item code

See footnotes at end of table.

81

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Printed circuit assemblies, loaded boards, modules and consumer
external modems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage batteries, lead acid type, BCI dimensional group 8D or
smaller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage batteries, lead acid type, larger than BCI dimensional group
8D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage batteries (excluding lead acid), including parts for all storage
batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon and graphite products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
X-ray and electromedical equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Irradiation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electromedical equipment, including diagnostic, therapeutic and patient
monitoring equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous electrical industrial apparatus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rectifying apparatus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other electrical equipment for industrial use, except for electronic
circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other electrical equipment and components, except industrial. . . . . . . . . .
All other electrical equipment and components, except industrial. . . . . . .

Item code

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

-7.0

0.2

0.1

0.0

0.6

-1.3

11
11

79
7901

1.2
0.9

-0.1
-0.2

-0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.2
0.1

0.3
0.1

11

790103

1.1

-0.3

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.0

11

790104

1.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.4

11
11
11
11
11
11

790105
7902
790229
7903
7905
790512

0.4
0.0
0.0
4.6
1.7
1.8

0.0
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.2
-0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.1
-0.1
4.2
0.2
0.0

0.4
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.4
1.8

11
11
11

790541
7929
792902

1.8
-4.1
2.9

0.0
-0.6
0.0

0.0
-0.6
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
-2.6
1.0

0.0
0.0
0.1

11
11
11

792904
7939
793901

-7.0
0.9
0.9

-0.9
0.0
0.0

-0.8
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-4.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

3.4

0.2

0.2

-0.1

0.9

0.5

Miscellaneous instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Automatic environmental controls for monitoring residential, commercial,
and appliance use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Automatic environmental controls for monitoring residential, commercial,
and appliance use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Automatic environmental controls for monitoring residential,
commercial, and appliance use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

786199

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

8
81

3.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.5

0.0

8105

3.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.5

0.0

810501

3.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.5

0.0

Industrial process control instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Industrial process control instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Industrial process control instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

82
8201
820171

4.9
4.9
4.9

0.7
0.7
0.7

0.5
0.5
0.5

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.8
1.8
1.8

0.3
0.3
0.3

Fluid meters and counting devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Fluid meters and counting devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

84
8401

3.9
3.9

0.1
0.1

-0.3
-0.3

0.1
0.1

0.8
0.8

0.5
0.5

Engineering and scientific instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aeronautical, nautical, and navigational instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aeronautical, nautical, and navigational instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital beds and specialized hospital furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital beds and specialized hospital furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11
11

85
8501
850111
8504
850404

2.8
3.0
3.0
–
–

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.8

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Measuring instruments and lenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sighting, tracking, and fire-control equipment, optical type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sighting, tracking, and fire-control equipment, optical type. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous optical instruments and lenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous optical instruments and lenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Laboratory analytical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Laboratory analytical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11
11
11
11

86
8601
860111
8602
860211
8603
860311

3.7
-1.8
-1.8
3.7
3.7
4.2
4.2

0.1
1.2
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
1.5
1.5
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.0

-0.4
-5.1
-5.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0

1.2
4.3
4.3
0.1
0.1
1.1
1.1

1.4
-1.9
-1.9
0.4
0.4
1.9
1.9

Measuring & controlling devices, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engine instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engine instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nuclear radiation detection & monitoring instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nuclear radiation detection & monitoring instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physical properties and kinematic testing equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physical properties and kinematic testing equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial, geophysical, meteorological, surveying, drafting &
general-purpose instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial, geophysical, meteorological & general-purpose
instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11
11
11
11

89
8901
890199
8904
890499
8905
890599

2.0
3.9
3.9
3.3
3.3
1.3
1.3

0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.0
0.8
0.8
2.4
2.4
1.1
1.1

0.1
0.8
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

11

8906

2.0

1.1

0.5

0.0

0.5

0.0

11

890699

2.0

1.1

0.5

0.0

0.5

0.0

9

3.8

0.0

0.2

-0.1

0.9

0.5

11

91

3.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.7

0.0

11

9102

0.3

0.0

-0.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

910201

0.3

0.0

-0.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

9104

8.5

0.0

0.5

0.0

6.1

0.0

Miscellaneous machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Oil field and gas field machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil and gas field drilling, surveying, and cementing machinery (except
parts sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil and gas field drilling, surveying, and cementing machinery (except
parts sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil field and gas field production machinery (except pumps and parts
sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

82

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Oil field and gas field production machinery (except pumps and parts
sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Parts and attachments for oil and gas field machinery and equipment. . . . . 11
Parts and attachments for oil and gas field production machinery and
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Item code

910456
9106

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p
8.5
3.0

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

0.0
0.0

0.5
1.1

0.0
0.0

6.1
0.0

0.0
0.0

910604

–

0.0

2.8

0.0

–

–

11
11
11

92
9207
920701

9.8
10.7
–

0.2
0.2
0.0

2.4
3.0
0.0

0.0
0.1
0.1

0.2
0.2
0.0

0.2
0.2
–

11
11

920702
920703

6.7
–

0.0
0.7

6.7
2.1

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.6

0.0
–

11

920704

8.6

0.0

8.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

9253

6.6

0.0

0.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

925303

6.6

0.0

0.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

11
11
11

94
9407
940725

4.3
7.1
7.1

-0.1
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

2.2
3.0
3.0

-0.2
-2.1
-2.1

11

9408

3.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

2.9

0.2

11

940811

3.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

2.9

0.2

11

9413

1.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.9

0.0

11

941301

1.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.9

0.0

Machine shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Machine shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Machine shop job work and job order repairs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

95
9505
950501

2.3
2.3
2.3

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.1
0.1
0.1

1.4
1.4
1.4

Turbines and turbine generator sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Turbines and turbine generator sets (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Steam, gas, and other turbines and turbine generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

97
9701
970103

7.3
7.3
3.6

0.5
0.5
0.4

0.5
0.5
0.4

0.1
0.1
1.2

0.6
0.6
0.5

0.0
0.0
-0.6

98

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

9801

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

980101

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Furniture and household durables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

–

0.6

-0.3

0.2

-0.2

0.4

-0.1

Household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

1

Mining machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining machinery and equipment (except parts sold separately). . . . . . . . . .
Underground mining machinery (except parts sold separately). . . . . . . . . .
Crushing, pulverizing, & screening machinery (except parts sold
separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Drills and other mining machinery (except parts sold separately). . . . . . .
Mineral processing & beneficiation machinery (except parts sold
separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for mining machinery and equipment (sold
separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for mining machinery and equipment (sold
separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal combustion engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines (except automotive). . . . . . . . . . . .
Diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines (except automotive). . . . . . . . . .
Diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines for automobiles, trucks, and
buses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines for automobiles, trucks, and
buses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts & accessories for internal combustion engines, ex. aircraft &
gasoline automotive engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts & accessories for internal combustion engines, ex. aircraft &
gasoline automotive engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Parts & accesories for turbines, turbine generators, and turbine generator
sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Parts & accesories for turbines, turbine generators, and turbine generator
sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Parts & accesories for turbines, turbine generators, and turbine
generator sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

-1.7

-1.1

-0.1

0.0

0.1

0.0

Metal household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal household dining room and kitchen furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other metal household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal household furniture, beds, nonupholstered. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12
12
12
12
12

11
1101
110102
110104
1101041

-6.8
-6.8
0.1
-8.1
-10.8

-0.2
-0.2
-1.2
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
-0.7
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.4
2.3
0.0
0.0

0.6
0.6
0.1
0.7
0.0

Wood household furniture (nonupholstered). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood household furniture (nonupholstered). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood living room furniture (nonupholstered). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood dining room, outdoor, and ready-to-assemble furniture
(nonupholstered). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood bedroom furniture, including infants’ and children’s,
(nonupholstered). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12
12
12

12
1206
120602

-1.6
-1.6
0.4

-3.6
-3.6
0.0

-0.7
-0.7
-0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.1

-0.6
-0.6
-0.2

12

120603

-2.4

-5.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

12

120605

-3.0

-0.1

-1.9

0.0

0.0

-1.8

Upholstered household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Upholstered household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dual purpose sleep furniture, incl. convertible sofa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Upholstered household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Upholstered household davenports, sofas, loveseats, and settees. . . .
Upholstered household sectional sofa pieces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Upholstered household rocking chairs, including swivel rockers. . . . . .
Other upholstered household furniture, including custom. . . . . . . . . . . . .

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

13
1301
130123
130141
1301411
1301412
1301413
1301415

-1.4
-1.4
0.7
-1.8
-2.8
-0.9
2.2
1.2

-1.7
-1.7
0.5
-2.1
-2.8
-1.3
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Bedding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bedding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Innerspring mattresses, excluding crib size. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mattress foundations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12
12
12
12

14
1401
140104
140107

-1.3
-1.3
-2.1
-6.8

0.2
0.2
0.1
0.8

-0.1
-0.1
-0.3
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.6
0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

83

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Mattresses, other types, including crib, foam, waterbed mattresses and
mattress inserts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Sleep system ensembles and mattresses, excluding conventional
waterbeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Mattress and foundation sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

140114

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

140122
140134

–
0.8

0.0
0.3

0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.1

0.0
0.1

–
0.0

Metal porch, lawn, outdoor & casual furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Porch and lawn furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Metal porch, lawn, outdoor & casual furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

15
1501
150112

-2.2
-2.2
-2.2

0.9
0.9
0.9

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Nonupholstered household furniture, except wood and metal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Nonupholstered household furniture, except wood and metal. . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Nonupholstered household furniture, except wood and metal. . . . . . . . . . . 12

16
1601
160101

–
–
–

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

–
–
–

Commercial furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.5

0.1

0.6

-0.7

0.6

0.7

Wood office furniture and store fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood office furniture and store fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood office seating, including upholstered. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood office desks and extensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood office files, storage units, and tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood office furniture, other types (incl. panel/desking systems). . . . . . . .
Fixtures for stores, banks and offices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Custom architectural woodwork, millwork, and fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood lockers, partitions, and shelving (except custom). . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood furniture dimensions and nonwood furniture parts and frames.. .

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

21
2101
210112
210113
210114
210116
210161
2101611
2101612
2101615

2.1
2.1
3.7
4.2
6.5
2.1
1.7
3.1
-7.9
16.2

-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
5.3
0.0
-0.4
0.8
1.0
–

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
-1.5
–

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
-1.0

0.2
0.2
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
-0.5
3.0

0.1
0.1
1.6
1.6
0.2
1.4
-0.1
0.0
-1.8
0.9

Nonwood furniture and store fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwood commercial storage units, files, and tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwood commercial storage units, files, and tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwood commercial furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwood commercial desks and extensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwood office seating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwood office furniture panel systems, and other nonwood office
furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwood partitions and fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage racks and accessories, except wood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fixtures (bank, office, and store) except wood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12
12
12
12
12
12

22
2202
220202
2203
220321
220325

2.6
8.1
8.1
1.6
–
0.4

0.3
-0.4
-0.4
0.3
0.0
0.0

0.9
-0.2
-0.2
-0.5
0.0
0.1

-1.7
-1.7
-1.7
0.0
0.3
0.0

1.3
0.6
0.6
2.3
14.7
0.1

1.3
4.3
4.3
1.5
2.1
2.4

12
12
12
12

220326
2204
220407
220409

-0.4
1.8
4.3
1.9

0.5
0.5
0.0
2.8

-1.1
2.9
0.0
6.9

0.0
-3.6
0.0
-12.6

1.6
0.3
1.1
0.6

0.6
0.1
2.3
0.0

Public building furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Public building furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
School furniture (except stone and concrete), excluding library
furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Public building and related furniture, excluding school & restaurant
furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12
12

23
2301

3.7
3.7

0.1
0.1

1.8
1.8

0.7
0.7

-0.2
-0.2

0.0
0.0

12

230101

3.9

0.4

0.4

0.5

-0.5

0.0

Commercial furniture and fixtures, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial furniture and fixtures, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bar, bowling center, cafeteria, and restaurant furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other commercial and institutional furniture and fixtures, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . .

2

12

230102

3.7

0.0

2.5

0.9

0.0

0.0

12
12
12
12

24
2401
240104
240108

3.1
3.1
1.6
3.8

0.2
0.2
0.0
0.2

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1

0.4
0.4
0.0
0.6

-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.2

0.5
0.5
0.0
0.7

Floor coverings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

3

1.2

-0.9

-1.1

-0.3

1.5

0.0

Carpets and rugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Carpet and rugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Carpet and rugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

31
3101
310101

1.2
1.2
1.2

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1

-1.3
-1.2
-1.2

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

1.5
1.5
1.5

0.0
0.0
0.0

Resilient floor coverings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Resilient floor coverings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Resilient floor coverings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

32
3201
320170

1.2
1.2
1.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.2
1.2
1.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

Household appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Major appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household cooking appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric household ranges, ovens (including microwave), surface
cooking units, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gas household ranges, ovens, surface cooking units and equipment. . .
Other household ranges and cooking equipment, including outdoor
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household refrigerators, including refrigerator-freezer combinations. . . . .
Other major household appliances including room air-conditioners. . . . . . . .
Room air-conditioners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4

0.1

0.1

0.4

-0.1

0.1

-1.0

12
12

41
4101

0.0
0.6

0.1
0.1

0.4
0.6

-0.2
-0.4

0.2
0.1

-1.2
-1.7

12
12

410105
410139

3.3
-3.4

0.5
-0.3

0.7
1.0

-1.2
0.0

-0.3
1.6

2.2
-5.3

12
12
12
12
12

410169
4103
410329
4104
410445

1.8
-1.5
-1.8
1.2
1.3

0.1
-0.2
-0.3
0.2
0.0

0.0
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.0

0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0

-0.8
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.4

-2.4
-0.8
-1.0
-1.0
0.0

2.8

0.2

0.6

0.2

0.8

0.0

Household vacuum cleaners, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

43

See footnotes at end of table.

84

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

4301

2.8

0.2

0.6

0.2

0.8

0.0

Group
code
Household vacuum cleaners and other floor care machines (including
parts and attachments). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Household vacuum cleaners and other floor care machines (including
parts and attachments). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Item code

430114

2.8

0.2

0.6

0.2

0.8

0.0

12

44

0.3

-0.1

0.3

0.3

-0.5

0.0

12

4403

-0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

12
12
12

440311
4404
440401

-0.1
0.3
0.3

0.0
-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.3
0.3

0.0
0.3
0.3

0.0
-0.5
-0.5

0.0
0.0
0.0

Portable residential lighting fixtures, including parts and accessories. . . . . . . . 12
Portable residential lighting fixtures, including parts and accessories. . . . . . 12
Portable residential lighting fixtures, including parts and accessories. . . . 12

45
4501
450135

0.4
0.4
0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Electric housewares and fans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for small electric household appliances, including
fan parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for small electric household appliances,
including fan parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small electric household appliances, including fans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small electric household appliances, including fans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Home electronic equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

5

0.2

0.0

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

Speakers and commercial sound equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Speakers and commercial sound equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Speakers and commercial sound equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

57
5707
570708

0.3
0.3
0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.3
0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Other home electronic equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Other home electronic equipment, including television receivers and
automotive A/V equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
All other consumer audio and video equipment, excluding TV receivers
and automotive A/V equip.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

58

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

5803

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

580301

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

6

1.2

0.0

0.4

0.3

0.3

-0.4

12

61

2.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

12

6101

2.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

12
12

610104
610105

-4.1
3.1

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

Mirrors (decorated and undecorated). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Mirrors (decorated and undecorated), made from purchased glass. . . . . . . . 12
Mirrors (decorated and undecorated), made from purchased glass. . . . . 12

65
6501
650104

0.6
0.6
0.6

-1.2
-1.2
-1.2

0.6
0.6
0.6

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

1.4
1.4
1.4

-2.5
-2.5
-2.5

Lawn/garden equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for consumer lawn, garden, and snow
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for consumer lawn, garden, and snow
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer lawn, garden, and snow equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer lawn, garden, and snow equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer riding lawn, garden, and snow equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer nonriding lawn, garden, and snow equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . .

12

66

1.8

0.5

0.6

0.6

0.1

0.0

12

6605

-0.6

1.0

-0.1

0.0

0.1

0.3

12
12
12
12
12

660503
6607
660701
6607011
6607012

-0.6
2.1
2.1
0.9
3.4

1.0
0.4
0.4
0.8
0.0

-0.1
0.7
0.7
0.0
1.5

0.0
0.7
0.7
0.0
1.4

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2

0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Cutlery, flatware (except precious), razors and razor blades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Cutlery, flatware (except precious), razors and razor blades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Cutlery, scissors, shears, trimmers, and snips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

67
6701
670141

1.4
1.4
3.2

-0.1
-0.1
-0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.9
0.9
2.1

0.1
0.1
0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

Metal kitchen utensil, pots, and pans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Metal kitchen utensil, pots, and pans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Stamped and spun kitchen utensils, aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

68
6801
680101

1.4
1.4
1.3

0.3
0.3
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Window shades, blinds, and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Window shades, blinds, and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Window shades and window shade accessories and rollers. . . . . . . . . . . .
Other shades and blinds, including curtain and drapery fixtures, poles,
& rods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

69
6901
690101

0.2
0.2
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Other household durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Vitreous china, fine earthenware, and other pottery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vitreous china, porcelain, and earthenware table and kitchenware and
other pottery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vitreous china, porcelain, and earthenware (semivitreous) table and
kitchenware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other pottery products (including china decorated for the trade). . . . .

12
12
12
12

Nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Flat glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specialty glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specialty glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other glass products, made by flat glass producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat glass (float, sheet, and plate process). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat glass (float, sheet, and plate process). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
13
13
13
13
13

Other finished glassware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Pressed and blown glassware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

690103

0.4

0.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

–

4.5

0.1

0.2

-0.1

2.3

0.6

1

-0.4

0.1

0.2

0.6

-0.1

0.3

11
1107
110703
1107034
1108
110811

-1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
–
–

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.3

0.2
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.2

0.6
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.6

-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.3
-1.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
–
–

2.3
2.3

-0.3
-0.3

0.0
0.0

0.4
0.4

0.6
0.6

1.3
1.3

13
1301

See footnotes at end of table.

85

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Machine-made pressed & blown table, kitchen, art, & novelty
glassware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
All other machine-made pressed and blown glassware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Handmade pressed and blown glassware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand and gravel (run of pit/bank, washed, screened, etc).. .
Construction sand and gravel, Northeast. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand and gravel, Midwest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand and gravel, West. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crushed and broken stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crushed and broken limestone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crushed and broken granite. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bituminous limestone, sandstone, & other crushed & broken stone. . .

13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13

Cement, hydraulic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Cement, hydraulic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Cement, hydraulic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Item code

130116
130117
130118
2

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

0.9
2.8
12.4

0.0
-0.7
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.8
0.0

0.0
1.3
0.3

0.9
1.0
4.9

7.4

0.1

0.0

0.2

3.9

0.9

21
2101
210120
2101201
2101202
2101204
210121
2101212
2101213
2101219

7.7
7.7
5.2
5.0
5.6
7.7
8.8
8.1
8.9
11.9

0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.2
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.0

0.3
0.3
-0.1
0.0
0.2
-0.4
0.4
0.7
-0.1
0.0

3.8
3.8
2.6
5.1
3.1
2.8
4.4
3.9
3.6
7.0

1.4
1.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.8
1.8
1.1
6.3
0.0

22
2201
220161

6.5
6.5
6.5

0.4
0.4
0.4

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

4.2
4.2
4.2

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

3

6.6

0.2

0.3

-0.6

1.9

0.4

13
13
13

31
3111
311135

6.3
7.6
7.6

1.1
2.2
2.2

0.3
1.1
1.1

1.5
0.9
0.9

1.0
1.8
1.8

0.5
0.3
0.3

13

3111351

6.2

0.3

0.0

0.8

2.3

0.5

13

3111352

4.4

1.3

0.0

1.8

-0.4

0.2

13
13

3111353
3121

10.5
6.8

4.6
1.3

2.7
0.0

0.7
0.3

2.2
2.4

0.1
0.0

13
13
13
13
13

312101
3131
313101
3141
314101

6.8
6.1
6.1
4.8
4.8

1.3
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.6

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
4.1
4.1
1.7
1.7

2.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.5
0.5
1.0
1.0

Concrete pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete storm sewer pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete pipe, except concrete culvert and storm sewer pipe. . . . . . . .

13
13
13
13
13

32
3201
320108
3201082
3201083

3.8
3.8
3.8
8.0
11.2

0.5
0.5
0.5
1.0
0.0

0.8
0.8
0.8
-1.1
0.0

0.8
0.8
0.8
1.4
4.1

2.5
2.5
2.5
0.6
3.9

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Ready-mix concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ready-mix concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ready-mix concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Northeast region ready-mix concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Midwest region ready-mix concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
South region ready-mix concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
West region ready-mix concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
13
13
13
13
13
13

33
3301
330101
330101A
330101B
330101C
330101D

7.4
7.4
7.4
–
10.7
6.9
3.5

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
-0.7
0.5
0.2

0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.6
0.0
0.3
0.5

-1.3
-1.3
-1.3
-1.6
-2.1
-1.3
-0.6

2.6
2.6
2.6
0.0
4.8
2.6
1.5

0.3
0.3
0.3
–
0.0
-0.4
0.0

Precast concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precast concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precast concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precast concrete slabs and tile, roof and floor units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precast concrete architectural wall panels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Burial vaults and boxes, precast concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precast concrete products (excl burial vaults and boxes, slabs and
tile, and arch. wall panels). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
13
13
13
13
13

34
3401
340106
3401061
3401062
3401063

5.5
5.5
5.5
-0.3
4.6
3.5

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.3
0.0

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.9
0.9
0.9
0.0
1.8
2.7

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0

13

3401064

6.5

0.0

0.1

0.5

0.7

0.7

Prestressed concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prestressed concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prestressed concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prestressed concrete bridge beams and solid and hollow cored slabs
and panels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prestressed concrete bridge beams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prestressed concrete solid and hollow cored slabs and panels. . . . . . .
Prestressed concrete products (excl bridge beams and solid and
hollow cored slabs and panels). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
13
13

35
3501
350107

4.2
4.2
4.2

0.1
0.1
0.1

3.7
3.7
3.7

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

-0.8
-0.8
-0.8

0.3
0.3
0.3

13
13
13

3501071
35010711
35010712

-2.8
-1.4
-6.2

0.2
0.3
0.0

-0.2
-0.3
0.0

-0.5
-0.7
0.0

-1.6
-0.6
-4.1

0.7
-0.1
2.7

13

3501072

12.6

0.0

8.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

Concrete block and brick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural concrete block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural concrete block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural concrete block, lightweight units (weighing less than 105
lb/cubic ft.) (dry weight). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural concrete block, mediumweight units (weighing 105 - 124
lb/cubic ft.) (dry weight). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural concrete block, normalweight units (weighing 125 lb or
more/cubic ft.) (dry weight). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Decorative concrete block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Decorative concrete block (including screen, split, slump, shadowal
block, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete brick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete brick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete pavers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete pavers (including grid, interlocking, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

86

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

4

4.0

-0.2

2.0

-1.2

0.4

1.7

42
4201
420101
4202
420201

4.6
4.5
4.5
8.7
8.7

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.8
0.7
0.7
5.7
5.7

2.6
2.6
2.6
0.0
0.0

Clay floor and wall tile, glazed and unglazed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Clay floor and wall tile, glazed and unglazed (including quarry tile and
ceramic mosaic tile). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Clay floor and wall tile, glazed and unglazed (including quarry tile and
ceramic mosaic tile). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

44

3.0

-0.5

4.4

-2.6

0.0

1.0

4401

3.0

-0.5

4.4

-2.6

0.0

1.0

440131

3.0

-0.5

4.4

-2.6

0.0

1.0

Structural clay products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Structural clay products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
All other structural clay products, excluding clay refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . 13

45
4501
450199

6.8
6.8
7.7

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.8
0.8
0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

Group
code
Clay construction products ex. refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Brick and structural clay tile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building or common brick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building or common brick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Glazed brick and other brick (paving, floor, and sewer). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Glazed brick and other brick (paving, floor, and sewer). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
13
13
13
13

Refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Item code

5

0.9

-0.3

-0.1

0.3

1.1

-0.3

Clay refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Clay refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Clay refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

52
5201
520181

0.8
0.8
0.8

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.8
0.8
0.8

0.0
0.0
0.0

Nonclay refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Nonclay refractories (excluding dead-burned magnesia). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Nonclay refractories (excluding dead-burned magnesia). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

53
5301
530112

1.2
1.2
1.2

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

1.0
1.0
1.0

1.7
1.7
1.7

-0.9
-0.9
-0.9

Asphalt felts and coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Prepared asphalt and tar roofing and siding products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared asphalt and tar roofing and siding products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared asphalt and tar roofing and siding products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt smooth-surfaced roll roofing and cap sheets, organic and
fiberglass base. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt mineral-surfaced roll roofing and cap sheets, organic and
fiberglass base. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other prepared asphalt and tar products for roofing and siding. . . . . . .

6

6.1

0.6

-0.3

0.3

-0.2

0.9

13
13
13

61
6101
610131

7.1
7.1
7.1

0.7
0.7
0.7

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

0.3
0.3
0.3

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

1.1
1.1
1.1

13

6101311

18.3

0.1

3.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

13
13

6101312
6101317

2.9
0.7

0.1
-0.8

0.1
0.0

0.0
-0.4

0.0
0.6

0.0
-0.2

62
6201
620121

1.0
1.0
1.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.6
0.6
0.6

0.0
0.0
0.0

Roofing asphalts, pitches, coatings, and cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Roofing asphalts, pitches, coatings, and cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Roofing asphalts, pitches, coatings, and cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Gypsum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Gypsum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gypsum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gypsum building materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other gypsum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
13
13
13

Glass containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Glass containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Glass containers (including value of packaging). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Glass containers (including value of packaging). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Other nonmetallic minerals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

7

-0.2

0.0

0.0

-0.2

0.0

2.5

71
7101
710102
710116

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

2.5
2.5
3.0
0.0

8

1.6

0.0

-0.6

-0.1

3.6

0.0

81
8101
810104

1.6
1.6
1.6

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.6
-0.6
-0.6

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

3.6
3.6
3.6

0.0
0.0
0.0

9

2.7

0.0

0.1

-0.1

3.8

0.5

Insulation materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mineral wool for thermal and acoustical envelope insulation. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mineral wool for thermal and acoustical envelope insulation. . . . . . . . . . . .
Mineral wool for industrial, equipment, and appliance insulation. . . . . . . . . . .
Mineral wool for industrial, equipment, and appliance insulation. . . . . . . .

13
13
13
13
13

92
9201
920105
9202
920201

3.3
1.9
1.9
5.4
5.4

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.2
-0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.5

0.8
0.4
0.4
1.2
1.2

2.1
2.4
2.4
1.7
1.7

Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emulsified asphalt, including liquid additives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other liquid asphalt and tar paving materials, including cut-backs. . . .
Asphalt and tar paving mixtures (excluding liquid). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
13
13
13
13
13

94
9401
940113
940113A
940113B
940113C

1.4
1.4
1.4
3.9
-2.1
-0.9

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.4

0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
-0.1
0.5

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
0.4
0.0
-1.4

8.1
8.1
8.1
-0.2
1.8
20.9

0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.4
-0.1
0.7

Cut stone and stone products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cut stone and stone products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dressed dimension granite (including gneiss, syenite, diorite, and cut
granite). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dressed dimension limestone (including dolomite, travertine,
calcareous, tufa, & cut limestone). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dressed dimension marble and other stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
13

95
9501

2.5
2.5

0.4
0.4

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

1.5
1.5

0.7
0.7

13

950111

1.8

0.8

0.0

0.0

1.9

0.9

13
13

950121
950151

5.4
3.2

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

5.4
0.0

0.0
0.5

See footnotes at end of table.

87

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Gaskets, packing, and sealing devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gaskets and gasketing material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic gaskets and gasketing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metallic gaskets and machined seals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packing and sealing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compression packing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Molded packing and sealing devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rotary oil seals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13

98
9801
980111
980112
9802
980211
980212
980214

2.6
1.2
0.5
2.0
4.7
–
2.9
4.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.0
–
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
–
0.0
0.0

1.8
0.6
0.9
0.3
3.6
–
0.8
3.5

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
–
0.0
0.0

Nonmetallic minerals and products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clay and stone mining and quarrying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ground or treated minerals and earths. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Treated lightweight aggregate and crushed slag, minerals and
earths. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other minerals and earths, treated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimension stone mining and quarrying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clay, excluding kaolin and ball clay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bentonite. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other nonmetallic minerals, including talc and gypsum. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
13
13

99
9902
990209

4.6
5.3
4.6

-0.3
-0.5
-0.1

0.1
0.1
0.0

-0.2
-0.3
-0.5

1.7
1.0
0.3

0.2
0.3
0.3

13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13

9902094
9902096
990211
990214
990214C
990299
9903
990319

2.4
7.5
24.5
0.5
2.9
1.5
3.6
1.5

0.0
-0.2
0.0
0.4
1.5
-3.8
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
-1.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.0
6.7
-0.8
-0.4
1.9
2.7
0.5

-0.2
1.0
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

–

1.8

0.4

0.1

-0.2

0.3

0.2

Motor vehicles and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

1

0.9

0.6

0.1

-0.3

0.2

0.1

0.6
-3.3
-3.3

1.0
1.9
1.9

0.1
0.0
0.0

-0.5
-2.9
-2.9

0.2
0.1
0.1

0.2
0.0
0.0

Motor vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger cars and chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger cars and chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motorcycles, including three-wheel motorbikes, motorscooters, mopeds,
and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motorcycles, including three-wheel motorbikes, motorscooters, mopeds,
and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trucks, truck tractors, & bus chassis 14,000 lb or less, incl. minivans &
suvs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trucks, truck tractors, & bus chassis 14,000 lb or less, incl. minivans &
suvs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trucks, over 14,000 lbs GVW. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trucks, over 14,000 lbs GVW. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck, truck tractors, and bus chassis (chassis of own manufacture)
14,001 to 33,000 lbs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Buses, including military and firefighting vehicles (chassis of own
manufacture). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline engines and engine parts, excl. carburetors, pistons, and
valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle steering and suspension parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle transmission and power train. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle drive train components, except wheels and brakes,
new. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle transmissions except auxiliary and parts, new. . . . . . . . .
Parts for manual and automatic transmissions, new. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other motor vehicle drive train components, except wheels and
brakes, new. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle drive train components, rebuilt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle brake systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle brake parts and assemblies, new. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle drum brake assemblies and parts, new. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other motor vehicle brake parts and assemblies, new. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle disc brake assemblies and parts, new. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filters for internal combustion engines and motor vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other motor vehicle parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle seating and interior trim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automobile trimmings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seats for public conveyance and aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carburetors, pistons, piston rings, and valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle electrical and electronic equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicular lighting equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other motor vehicle electrical and electronic equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Battery charging alternators, generators, and regulators. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14
14
14

11
1101
110131

14

1104

2.9

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

14

110401

2.9

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

14

1105

1.3

1.0

0.2

0.0

0.3

0.2

14
14
14

110571
1106
110684

1.3
1.3
1.3

1.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.1
0.1

0.3
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.1
0.1

14

1106841

2.5

0.0

0.2

0.1

0.0

0.0

14

1106843

2.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

14
14

12
1205

1.2
1.2

0.1
0.1

0.1
0.1

-0.2
-0.2

0.2
0.2

0.1
0.1

14
14
14

120501
120502
120503

-1.1
1.3
1.6

0.1
1.1
0.6

0.0
0.0
0.1

-2.0
0.0
0.1

0.0
-1.4
0.1

0.1
0.2
0.1

14
14
14

1205031
12050310
12050313

1.4
2.2
0.3

0.6
-0.1
-0.1

0.1
0.0
-0.2

0.1
0.0
0.4

-0.1
2.6
-1.0

0.1
-0.1
0.1

14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14

12050315
1205033
120504
1205041
1205041A
1205041B
1205041C
120505
120508
120511
1205111
1205113
120513
120514
1205141
1205142
12051422

3.2
6.2
4.3
4.4
0.8
2.8
11.4
–
2.3
-0.2
0.0
0.1
4.4
1.9
2.6
1.7
1.5

-0.3
0.0
-1.2
-1.4
-3.9
-0.3
-0.3
0.0
0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.6

0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
-0.8
0.0
0.4
-0.1
0.1
0.4
-0.1
1.2
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.5
0.5
0.5
-0.5
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2

0.2
3.4
2.9
2.9
2.4
1.2
6.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
0.4
-0.1

0.4
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.2
0.0
–
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
1.9
0.0
0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

88

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

12051424

2.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

12051425

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Group
code
Parts for electrical and electronic engine equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
All other miscellaneous non-engine electrical and electronic
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
All other miscellaneous complete engine electrical equipment,
including spark plugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Item code

12051426

4.7

1.2

0.0

0.0

1.9

0.0

14
14
14
14
14
14
14

13
1301
13015
130151
130152
130153
1302

3.4
4.0
2.0
–
3.2
3.3
1.8

1.1
1.5
1.4
5.9
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.2
-0.1
-0.5
0.0
0.0
0.3

0.6
0.8
0.9
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.2

0.7
0.9
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
–
0.0
0.0
0.1

14

13027

0.8

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.1

130275

0.8

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.1

130294

5.4

0.1

0.9

0.5

0.7

0.1

14
1406
140602
140603

-0.7
-0.7
-0.8
1.1

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1

-0.3
-0.3
-0.4
0.8

0.6
0.6
0.6
0.0

Motor homes, built on purchased chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Motor homes, built on purchased chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Motor homes, built on purchased chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

15
1501
150101

0.8
0.8
0.8

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Travel trailers and campers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Travel trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Travel trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conventional travel trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Camping trailers, campers, pick-up covers, and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Camping trailers, campers, pick-up covers, and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other parts and components, excluding appliances and furnishings. . .
Truck campers, caps, box covers, and folddown camping trailers. . . . .

16
1601
160101
1601016
1602
160201
1602013
1602014

0.6
0.4
0.4
0.7
1.8
1.8
2.2
–

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
–

Truck and bus bodies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck and bus bodies sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other truck and vehicle bodies, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dump truck bodies, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other truck and vehicle bodies, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service truck bodies, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Complete vehicles on purchased chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Buses and firefighting vehicles, complete, produced on purchased
chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Buses and firefighting vehicles, complete, produced on purchased
chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other trucks and vehicles, complete, produced on purchased chassis,
except upfitting trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14
14

Truck trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck trailers and chassis, axle rating 10,000 lb or more. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck trailers and chassis, axle rating less than 10,000 lb. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14
14
14
14

14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14

Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2

3.9

0.0

0.2

0.1

0.5

0.2

Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Military aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Military aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14
14
14
14
14

21
2102
210206
2104
210401

4.4
3.3
3.3
7.1
7.1

0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.5
0.3
0.3
0.9
0.9

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Aircraft engine and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engine and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engine and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aeronautical services on aircraft engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engine parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and accessories for military aircraft engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and accessories for civilian aircraft engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14
14
14
14
14
14
14

23
2301
230101
2301015
2301017
23010175
23010177

3.7
3.7
3.7
14.1
3.6
1.9
4.5

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2

0.8
0.8
0.8
5.7
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.5
0.5
0.5
2.9
0.2
0.5
0.0

0.8
0.8
0.8
-0.2
1.9
0.4
2.6

0.9
0.9
0.9
4.5
-0.1
0.0
-0.2

Other aircraft parts and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other aircraft parts and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft propellers and helicopter rotors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft landing gear for civilian and military aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other aircraft subassemblies and parts for military aircraft. . . . . . . . . . .
Other aircraft subassemblies and parts for civilian aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . .

14
14
14
14
14
14
14

25
2501
250102
250103
2501032
2501033
2501034

2.5
2.5
0.6
2.7
5.2
3.3
2.5

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
-0.1
0.2
0.1

0.1
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.4
0.0
0.5
4.4
0.3
0.3

0.4
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.8
1.4
0.2

Ships and boats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Ships. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Military self-propelled ships, new construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Military self-propelled ships, new construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmilitary self-propelled ships, new construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmilitary self-propelled ships, new construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14
14
14
14
14

Boats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Outboard motorboats, including commercial and military (except sailboats
and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Outboard motorboats, wood or metal, incl. comm. and military (exc.
sailboats and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

3

3.0

0.4

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

31
3102
310201
3103
310301

3.1
1.5
1.5
6.2
6.2

0.5
0.4
0.4
1.8
1.8

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
-0.2
-0.2
1.9
1.9

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0

32

2.9

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.4

0.0

3201

2.8

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.4

0.0

320107

0.6

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

-1.3

See footnotes at end of table.

89

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Outboard motorboats, plastics/fiberglass, incl. comm. and mil. (exc.
sailboats and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inboard motorboats, including commercial and military (except sailboats
and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inboard cabin cruisers, including commercial and military (except
sailboats and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other inboard motorboats, including commercial and military (except
sailboats and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inboard-outdrive boats, including commercial and military (except
sailboats and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other inboard-outdrive boats, incl. comm. and military (except
sailboats and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other boats (excluding military and commercial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other boats (excluding military and commercial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

14

320108

4.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.5

0.7

14

3202

4.3

0.2

0.1

0.6

-0.2

0.6

14

320206

6.1

0.3

0.1

0.8

0.7

0.8

14

320207

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-2.5

0.0

14

3203

3.2

0.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.5

14
14
14

320310
3204
320406

3.1
2.9
2.9

0.7
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.7
0.7

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
1.4
1.4

-0.5
0.0
0.0

Railroad equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

4

1.6

-0.1

0.3

0.0

0.1

0.1

Railroad cars and locomotives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Railroad cars and locomotives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Railroad cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

44
4401
440102

1.3
1.3
3.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.5
0.5
1.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

Railway maintenance of way equipment and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Railway maintenance of way equipment and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air brake and other brake equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Railway maintenance of way & all other railroad and streetcar
equipment, parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

45
4501
450101

2.3
2.3
-0.2

-0.3
-0.3
-0.8

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.0

0.4
0.4
0.0

14
14
14
14

–

-0.1

–

–

–

–

9

-1.0

-0.1

-0.1

-0.1

-0.4

-0.1

14

91

-1.0

-0.1

-0.1

-0.1

-0.4

-0.1

14
14

9111
911104

-1.0
-2.5

-0.1
-0.3

-0.1
-0.4

-0.1
-0.6

-0.4
-1.7

-0.1
-0.3

14
14
14

911105
9111051
9111052

-0.3
0.4
-0.6

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.3
0.0

0.3
0.4
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0

Transportation equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Transportation equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other transportation equipment, incl. golf carts, vehicle trailers, and
all-terrain vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automobile and light truck trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous transportation equipment, including all-terrain
vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All-terrain vehicles and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous transportation equipment and parts. . . . . . . . . .

450102

Miscellaneous products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

–

5.1

0.3

0.4

0.6

0.4

Toys, sporting goods, small arms, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

1

5.9

0.0

1.3

1.3

1.4

0.2

Toys, games, and children’s vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Toys, games, and children’s vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonelectronic games and puzzles (excl. toys), and electronic toys (incl.
parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonelectronic games and puzzles, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonelectronic toys, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Models, science & craft kits/supply, & collectors’ miniatures. . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15

11
1101

0.5
0.5

0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0

15
15
15
15

110152
1101521
110154
110155

0.0
0.0
0.2
4.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.2
2.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Sporting and athletic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sporting and athletic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Golf equipment, excluding apparel and shoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bicycles, adult tricycles, unicycles and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Playground equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gymnasium and exercise equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other sporting and athletic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15
15
15
15
15
15

12
1201
120127
120182
120185
120192
120193

8.9
8.9
28.8
-6.8
8.3
0.8
2.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.3
0.0

2.2
2.2
7.3
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0

2.1
2.1
6.8
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0

1.1
1.1
0.2
0.2
3.1
0.0
2.3

0.3
0.3
0.0
1.8
0.0
1.0
0.0

Small arms and ammunition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small arms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Single barrel shotguns, other small firearms n.e.c., and parts &
attachments for small arms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small arms ammunition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small arms cartridges and shells. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other ammunition products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15

13
1301

1.8
0.1

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

2.2
0.1

0.0
0.0

15
15
15
15

130128
1302
130281
130282

0.4
4.8
5.6
–

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.4
5.9
6.9
2.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Tobacco products, incl. stemmed & redried. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2

10.3

1.0

1.5

0.0

0.8

2.2

Cigarettes, excluding electronic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Cigarettes, excluding electronic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Cigarettes, excluding electronic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

21
2101
210105

11.3
11.3
11.3

1.2
1.2
1.2

1.6
1.6
1.6

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.8
0.8
0.8

2.6
2.6
2.6

Stemmed and redried tobacco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stemmed and redried tobacco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stemmed and redried tobacco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tobacco, unstemmed leaf, redried before packing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tobacco, stemmed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

24
2402
240208
2402081
2402084

1.0
1.0
1.0
0.7
1.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.0

0.9
0.9
0.9
0.4
1.6

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

15
15
15
15
15

See footnotes at end of table.

90

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title

15
15
15
15
15

Notions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Fasteners, zippers, buttons, needles, pins, and buckles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Fasteners, zippers, buttons, needles, pins, and buckles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Fasteners, zippers, buttons, needles, pins, and buckles (except
precious metal). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Photographic equipment and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Photographic supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Photographic supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Photographic supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared photographic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Photographic sensitized film, plates, paper, & cloth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Photographic sensitized film, plates, paper, & cloth, silver-halide-type
(excl X-ray). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Photographic sensitized film, plates, paper & cloth, other than
silver-halide-type (incl X-ray). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

25
2501
250101
2501011
2501014

5.4
5.4
5.4
7.3
5.0

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.3

0.8
0.8
0.8
0.0
0.9

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.6
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.8

0.3
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.4

3

5.0

0.0

0.0

1.7

0.0

0.1

32
3201

5.0
5.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

1.7
1.7

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1

Group
code
Other tobacco products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other tobacco products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other tobacco products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cigars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chewing and smoking tobacco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Item code

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

320100

5.0

0.0

0.0

1.7

0.0

0.1

4

3.2

0.7

-6.6

8.1

-5.8

3.4

2.0
2.0
2.0
-2.3
3.8

0.9
0.9
0.9
-0.2
1.3

-8.4
-8.4
-8.4
0.0
-11.6

10.6
10.6
10.6
-1.3
15.6

-8.8
-8.8
-8.8
0.0
-12.0

4.4
4.4
4.4
0.0
6.3
7.5

15
15
15
15
15

42
4206
420601
4206011
4206012

15

42060121

5.1

1.5

-13.5

18.5

-14.1

15

42060122

-2.7

0.0

-0.1

1.0

0.0

0.0

5

-1.4

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.2

53
5303

-1.4
-1.4

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2

530301

0.2

Mobile homes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Manufactured homes (mobile homes), all sizes (incl. multisection). . . . . . . . . . 15
Manufactured mobile homes and nonresidential mobile buildings. . . . . . . . . 15
Manufactured homes (mobile homes), all width sizes (incl.
multisection). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

-1.4

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

6

2.5

0.1

0.3

0.1

0.6

0.5

Surgical and medical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surgical and medical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surgical and medical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surgical and medical catheters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Orthopedic and surgical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other surgical and medical apparatus and instruments, excluding
parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for surgical and medical apparatus and instruments. . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15
15
15
15

62
6201
620103
6201031
6201033

1.9
1.9
1.9
3.0
1.7

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1

1.2
1.2
1.2
3.0
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1

15
15

6201037
6201038

1.5
1.9

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.3

2.3
0.6

0.0
0.0

Medical and surgical appliances and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical and surgical appliances and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical and surgical appliances and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Artificial joints and limbs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other orthopedic and prosthetic appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other surgical and medical items. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15
15
15
15
15

63
6301
630104
6301041
6301042
6301044

1.7
1.7
1.7
-1.3
0.0
2.5

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.4
0.0
-0.3

0.7
0.7
0.7
-0.3
0.0
0.9

0.2
0.2
0.2
2.0
0.2
-0.1

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-2.9
-0.1
0.3

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.6

Ophthalmic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Ophthalmic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

64
6401

8.6
8.6

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.7
0.7

3.3
3.3

Dental equipment and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dental equipment and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dental equipment and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional dental equipment and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional dental equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional dental supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

65
6501
650107
6501071
65010713
65010714

4.2
4.2
4.2
3.7
2.6
6.6

1.3
1.3
1.3
0.6
0.8
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.9

0.7
0.7
0.7
0.9
0.8
0.9

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.2
1.2

15
15
15
15
15
15

Other industrial safety equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Personal safety equipment and clothing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Personal safety equipment and clothing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Personal safety equipment and clothing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Other miscellaneous products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Burial caskets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Burial caskets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Burial caskets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal burial caskets & coffins, completely lined & trimmed, adult
sizes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15
15
15

Musical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Musical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Nonelectronic pianos, organs, and nonelectronic piano and organ
parts, excluding benches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

7

4.6

-0.2

0.1

0.0

1.2

0.6

71
7108
710802

4.6
4.6
4.6

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.2
1.2
1.2

0.6
0.6
0.6

9

2.9

0.0

0.0

0.6

0.0

0.2

91
9101
910109

-2.1
-2.1
-2.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.5
1.5
1.5

0.0
0.0
0.0

9101091

-4.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

93
9301

1.9
1.9

0.3
0.3

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0

930113

2.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

91

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

930117
9301172

1.8
3.3

0.4
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.4

0.0
0.0

Group
code
Other musical instruments and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Other nonelectronic musical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Other musical instrument parts & accessories, sold separately, excl.
benches & instrument cases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Item code

9301173

–

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Jewelry and jewelry products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jewelry (gold and platinum) and silverware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jewelry, gold and platinum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Costume jewelry and novelties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Costume jewelry and novelties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other jewelry and personal goods (excluding costume). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other jewelry and personal goods (excluding costume). . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jewelers’ material and lapidary work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15

94
9402
940222
9404
940415
9407
940714
9408

3.4
3.6
3.6
2.6
2.6
1.2
1.2
7.8

-1.0
-2.2
-2.2
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
2.7

1.5
2.4
2.4
0.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.2

1.4
2.6
2.6
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.3

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.4

-0.3
-0.5
-0.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0

Pens, pencils, and marking devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pens, markers, mechanical pencils, and associated parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pens, markers, mechanical pencils, and associated parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lead pencils, art goods, office supplies and small office equipment,
excluding paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lead pencils, art goods, office supplies and small office equipment,
excluding paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Marking devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Marking devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15
15

95
9502
950210

1.6
–
–

0.4
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
1.2
1.2

0.0
–
–

15

9503

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

15
15
15

950307
9504
950406

0.0
2.8
2.8

0.0
2.1
2.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.3
0.3

Brooms and brushes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brooms, brushes and mops. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brooms, mops, and dusters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brooms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mops and dusters, including refills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paint and varnish brushes and rollers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paint and varnish brushes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paint holders, pads, roller frames, and rollers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other brushes, excl. paint and varnish brushes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal brushes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brushes, other than personal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15

97
9705
970501
9705011
9705012
970502
9705021
9705022
970503
9705031
9705032

2.5
2.5
4.1
7.7
1.0
1.5
3.1
0.1
1.9
–
2.9

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.3

0.9
0.9
3.2
7.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.4
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.6

0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
3.1
0.1
0.0
–
0.0

Miscellaneous products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Candles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Candles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Signs and advertising displays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-electric signs and displays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous fabricated products and recyclable materials. . . . . .
Other miscellaneous fabricated products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15
15
15
15
15
15

9A
9A01
9A0101
9A04
9A0402
9A09
9A0901

3.2
1.8
1.8
6.4
8.0
-1.5
2.8

0.3
0.0
0.0
1.0
1.8
-0.9
0.1

-0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.5
0.0

0.7
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.4
1.5
0.2

-0.3
1.8
1.8
0.8
1.4
-2.5
0.4

0.4
0.0
0.0
0.7
1.2
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1

-0.5
-0.5

0.2
0.2

-0.2
-0.2

0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.1

Reproduction of audio and video media and software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Reproduction of audio and video media and software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

9D
9D01

Services2
Transportation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

–

-1.2

1.3

-0.5

-0.3

0.5

0.5

Transportation of freight and mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

1

-1.6

0.1

-0.1

-0.8

0.8

0.4

Rail transportation of freight and mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Rail transportation of freight and mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Rail transportation of freight and mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

11
1101
110101

0.6
0.6
0.6

1.2
1.2
1.2

0.4
0.4
0.4

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

1.1
1.1
1.1

-1.4
-1.4
-1.4

Truck transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local motor carrying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local motor carrying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long-distance motor carrying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long-distance motor carrying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30
30
30
30
30

12
1201
120101
1202
120201

-5.9
-5.7
-5.7
-6.0
-6.0

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1

-0.2
-0.3
-0.3
-0.2
-0.2

-1.6
0.3
0.3
-2.3
-2.3

-0.2
0.6
0.6
-0.5
-0.5

0.4
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.5

Water transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deep sea water transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deep sea water transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coastal and intercoastal water transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coastal and intercoastal water transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Great Lakes-St Lawrence Seaway water transportation of freight. . . . . . . . .
Great lakes-St Lawrence Seaway water transportation of freight. . . . . . . .
Inland waterways transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inland waterways transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30

13
1301
130101
1302
130201
1303
130301
1304
130401

5.4
-2.9
-2.9
12.1
12.1
-3.2
-3.2
15.6
15.6

-2.3
-5.5
-5.5
-0.6
-0.6
0.3
0.3
0.7
0.7

0.4
1.6
1.6
-0.6
-0.6
-0.6
-0.6
0.1
0.1

4.1
7.7
7.7
3.8
3.8
-1.0
-1.0
-0.2
-0.2

-1.3
-2.7
-2.7
-0.1
-0.1
-0.9
-0.9
-0.2
-0.2

1.7
-0.2
-0.2
5.0
5.0
-0.3
-0.3
1.5
1.5

14

-0.8

0.7

2.1

-1.1

0.3

-0.6

Air transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

See footnotes at end of table.

92

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

1401
140102
140103

-0.8
-1.5
0.5

0.7
1.1
-0.1

2.1
-0.6
7.1

-1.1
-0.8
-1.7

0.3
-0.1
0.9

-0.6
-0.8
-0.2

Group
code
Air transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Air transportation of freight, domestic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Air transportation of freight, international. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Item code

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mailing services (market dominant services). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
First class mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Periodicals mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Standard class mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Package services mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special services and fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shipping services (competitive services). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . .

30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30

16
1601
160107
1601071
1601072
1601073
1601074
1601075
160108
1602
160201
1603
160301

4.9
7.1
8.4
7.6
9.9
9.7
7.2
8.3
4.0
4.0
4.0
3.5
3.5

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.4

-0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.3
-0.3
-1.0
-1.0

-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.5
-0.5

3.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.5
4.5
5.1
5.1

1.1
3.2
2.5
2.4
1.7
3.0
1.8
2.1
4.8
-0.4
-0.4
0.9
0.9

Pipeline transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation of petroleum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation of crude petroleum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation of natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation of natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30
30
30
30
30
30

17
1701
170101
170102
1702
170201

0.8
8.3
5.8
11.1
-4.6
-4.6

-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.4
-0.4

-0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
-0.3
-0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.4
0.7
0.1
-0.1
-0.1

-0.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
-1.2
-1.2

Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

2

0.7

6.3

-2.2

2.0

-1.1

0.8

Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

21
2101
210101

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services, domestic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services, international. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22
2201
220101
220102

0.7
0.7
4.8
-10.1

6.4
6.4
7.3
3.8

-2.2
-2.2
-0.9
-6.3

2.0
2.0
-0.1
8.5

-1.1
-1.1
-1.2
-0.8

0.9
0.9
3.3
-6.0
1.8

30
30
30
30

Services related to transportation activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

–

1.3

1.1

-0.7

3.6

0.2

Services related to water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

1

3.7

1.2

0.3

0.4

0.9

0.5

Towing, tugging, docking, and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Towing, tugging, docking and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Towing, tugging, docking and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

11
1101
110101

4.2
4.2
4.2

1.6
1.6
1.6

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.1
0.1
0.1

1.1
1.1
1.1

0.6
0.6
0.6

Operation of port waterfront terminals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Operation of port waterfront terminals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Operation of port waterfront terminals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

12
1201
120101

2.5
2.5
2.5

1.3
1.3
1.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7

2.2
2.2
2.2

0.3
0.3
0.3

Marine cargo handling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Marine cargo handling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Marine cargo handling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

13
1301
130101

3.9
3.9
3.9

0.9
0.9
0.9

0.8
0.8
0.8

1.1
1.1
1.1

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.5
0.5
0.5

2

5.5

1.5

-2.4

-0.6

0.8

-0.2

21
2101
210101

5.5
5.5
5.5

1.5
1.5
1.5

-2.4
-2.4
-2.4

-0.6
-0.6
-0.6

0.8
0.8
0.8

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

Services related to air transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Other airport operations, excluding aircraft maintenance and repair. . . . . . . . . 31
Other airport operations, excluding aircraft maintenance and repair. . . . . . . 31
Other airport operations, excluding aircraft maintenance and repair. . . . . 31
Other services related to transportation activities (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

3

-1.1

0.9

-0.2

6.7

-0.2

3.1

Arrangement of freight and cargo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Arrangement of freight and cargo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Arrangement of freight and cargo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

31
3101
310101

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

1.6
1.6
1.6

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

12.3
12.3
12.3

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

7.1
7.1
7.1

Freight forwarding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Freight forwarding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Freight forwarding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

32
3201
320101

-2.5
-2.5
-2.5

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5

-2.3
-2.3
-2.3

Warehousing, storage, and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

–

0.3

-0.3

-0.4

-0.1

0.5

2.0

Warehousing, storage, and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

1

0.3

-0.3

-0.4

-0.1

0.5

2.0

11
1101
110101

0.3
0.3
0.3

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.5
0.5
0.5

2.0
2.0
2.0

–

5.5

0.2

0.3

1.2

1.2

1.2

Warehousing, storage, and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Warehousing, storage, and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Warehousing, storage, and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Publishing sales, excluding software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

See footnotes at end of table.

93

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Book, periodical, and newspaper publishing sales and subscriptions. . . . . . . . . . 33

Item code

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

5.6

0.4

0.3

1.7

1.2

0.8

Sales of books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of textbooks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of textbooks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of technical, scientific, and professional books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of technical, scientific, and professional books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of religious books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of religious books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of general adult and juvenile books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of general adult and juvenile books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of general adult books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of juvenile books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of general reference books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of general reference books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33

11
1101
110101
1102
110201
1103
110301
1104
110402
1104021
1104022
1105
110501

8.7
3.5
3.5
13.5
13.5
4.1
4.1
4.4
4.4
3.4
5.6
12.7
12.7

0.7
5.0
5.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.3
0.3
-0.9
-0.9
-0.6
-1.4
2.0
2.0

0.6
-0.3
-0.3
0.4
0.4
-0.2
-0.2
1.7
1.7
0.3
3.7
-0.6
-0.6

1.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.7
0.7
0.5
1.0
12.4
12.4

2.5
0.6
0.6
4.9
4.9
-1.9
-1.9
1.4
1.4
2.4
0.2
0.3
0.3

1.3
0.0
0.0
3.4
3.4
4.1
4.1
-1.5
-1.5
-3.4
1.1
0.4
0.4

Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales and subscriptions of periodicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales and subscriptions of periodicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newspaper subscription and single copy sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newspaper subscription and single copy sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newspaper subscriptions, print and online bundled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newspaper subscriptions, print only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

33
33
33
33
33
33
33

12
1201
120101
1202
120205
1202051
1202052

2.8
0.4
0.4
4.5
4.5
8.2
4.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0

2.2
0.0
0.0
3.8
3.8
-0.1
4.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.5
5.8
0.0

Greeting card publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

1

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

3

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

31
3101
310101

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

4

2.9

0.1

0.2

0.0

0.4

-0.3

41
4101
410101

2.9
2.9
2.9

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.4
0.4

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

6

7.0

-0.5

0.3

-0.2

1.9

3.1

61
6101
610101

7.0
7.0
7.0

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5

0.3
0.3
0.3

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

1.9
1.9
1.9

3.1
3.1
3.1

Software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

–

5.0

2.0

-1.3

1.6

0.1

0.5

System software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

1

4.2

3.0

-1.0

1.3

-0.9

0.5

11
1101
110101

4.2
4.2
4.2

3.0
3.0
3.0

-1.0
-1.0
-1.0

1.3
1.3
1.3

-0.9
-0.9
-0.9

0.5
0.5
0.5

Greeting card publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Greeting card publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Greeting card publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Calendars, yearbooks, and other miscellaneous publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Calendars, yearbooks, and other miscellaneous publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . . 33
Calendars, yearbooks, and other miscellaneous publishing sales. . . . . . . . . 33
Calendars, yearbooks, and other miscellaneous publishing sales. . . . . . . 33
Directory, mailing list, and related compilations publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Directory, mailing list, and related compilations publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Directory, mailing list, and related compilations publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . 33
Directory, mailing list, and related compilations publishing sales. . . . . . . . 33

System software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
System software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
System software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Application software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Application software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Desktop and portable device application software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Desktop and portable device application software publishing. . . . . . . . . . .
Application software publishing, cross-industry, vertical market, utilities,
and other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Application software publishing, cross-industry, vertical market, utilities,
and other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Application software publishing, game software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Application software publishing, game software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

34
34
34

2

5.9

0.8

-1.6

2.0

1.2

0.5

21
2101
210101

5.9
3.1
3.1

0.8
-1.8
-1.8

-1.6
-1.8
-1.8

2.0
0.1
0.1

1.2
2.2
2.2

0.5
1.9
1.9

34

2103

34
34
34

210301
2104
210401

2.8

0.4

-2.7

3.8

0.9

-0.1

2.8
23.1
23.1

0.4
7.3
7.3

-2.7
1.6
1.6

3.8
0.1
0.1

0.9
0.2
0.2

-0.1
-0.2
-0.2

Network compensation from broadcast and cable television and radio. . . . . . . . . . . 35

–

1.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.0

Affiliate agreements, programming sales, and retransmission fees for cable
and broadcast tv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

1

0.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.0

11

0.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.0

1101

0.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.0

110101

0.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.0

2

3.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

21

3.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Affiliate agreements, programming sales, and retransmission fees for cable
and broadcast tv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Affiliate agreements, programming sales, and retransmission fees for
cable and broadcast tv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Affiliate agreements, programming sales, and retransmission fees for
cable and broadcast tv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Affiliate agreements, programming sales, and retransmission fees for radio. . . . 35
Affiliate agreements, programming sales, and retransmission fees for
radio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

See footnotes at end of table.

94

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Affiliate agreements, programming sales, and network compensation for
radio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Affiliate agreements, programming sales, and network compensation
for radio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Advertising space and time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing
lists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Item code

2101
210101
–

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p
3.6

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

0.0

0.0

0.0

Dec. to
Jan.p
0.0

Jan. to
Feb.p
0.0

3.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-1.5

1.1

2.0

0.1

-2.2

0.5

1

-0.5

-0.3

-0.2

0.0

0.3

0.1

36
36
36
36

11
1101
1102
110203

-0.7
3.1
-5.2
-5.2

-0.4
0.0
-0.9
-0.9

-0.2
0.0
-0.5
-0.5

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.6
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0

Advertising space sales in directories and mailing lists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Print advertising space sales in directories and mailing lists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Print advertising space sales in directories and mailing lists. . . . . . . . . . . . 36

12
1201
120101

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-7.1

4.8

6.9

0.1

-4.2

0.7

-7.1
-0.6
-0.6
-14.1
-14.1
-0.2
-0.2

4.8
4.9
4.9
5.5
5.5
0.0
0.0

6.9
3.4
3.4
11.8
11.8
0.1
0.1

0.1
-4.7
-4.7
4.9
4.9
0.0
0.0

-4.2
-3.3
-3.3
-5.6
-5.6
-0.3
-0.3

0.7
7.7
7.7
-5.7
-5.7
0.0
0.0

3

-7.3

-0.4

7.2

0.1

-17.1

7.0

31
3101
310101

-7.3
-7.3
-7.3

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

7.2
7.2
7.2

0.1
0.1
0.1

-17.1
-17.1
-17.1

7.0
7.0
7.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in newspapers, print only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broadcast and network television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broadcast and network television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable network advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable network advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local cable system advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local cable system advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

36
36
36
36
36
36
36

Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Internet advertising sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

2
21
2101
210101
2102
210201
2103
210301

6

1.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.2

0.0

61
6101
610101

1.3
1.3
1.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

Telecommunication, cable, and internet user services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

–

2.1

0.0

-0.1

0.5

0.7

0.5

Wired telephone services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

1

3.1

-0.2

0.1

0.0

-0.1

0.5

Internet advertising sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Internet advertising sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Internet advertising sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Residential wired telephone services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local residential wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local residential wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long distance residential wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long distance residential wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All-distance residential wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All-distance residential wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

37
37
37
37
37
37
37

11
1101
110101
1102
110201
1103
110301

4.7
3.2
3.2
6.9
6.9
13.2
13.2

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.6

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1

0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.1
-0.1
0.3
0.3

0.3
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5
3.8
3.8

-0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.6
-0.6
1.1
1.1

Business wired telephone services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local business wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local business wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long distance business wired telephone and other toll service. . . . . . . . . . . .
Long distance business wired telephone and other toll service. . . . . . . . .
Private line wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private line wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All-distance business wired telephone service (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All-distance business wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

37
37
37
37
37
37
37
37
37

12
1201
120101
1202
120201
1204
120401
1205
120501

2.8
-0.1
-0.1
-3.2
-3.2
8.2
8.2
1.0
1.0

-0.5
-0.6
-0.6
-1.4
-1.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2

0.2
-0.5
-0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
2.5
2.5

-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.7
-0.7
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2

-0.4
-1.0
-1.0
-0.7
-0.7
0.1
0.1
-0.7
-0.7

1.1
0.4
0.4
-0.4
-0.4
2.5
2.5
-0.6
-0.6

Other telephone services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Other wired telephone services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Other wired telephone services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

13
1301
130104

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

2

1.2

0.0

-0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

21
2101
210101

1.2
1.2
1.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

3

7.0

0.1

-1.2

0.0

1.5

2.7

31
3101
310101

7.0
7.0
7.0

0.1
0.1
0.1

-1.2
-1.2
-1.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.5
1.5
1.5

2.7
2.7
2.7

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . 37
Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

See footnotes at end of table.

95

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Internet access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

4

0.1

0.0

1.2

-0.3

0.9

0.2

41
4102
410201
4103
410301

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5

0.0
0.5
0.5
-1.2
-1.2

1.2
1.3
1.3
1.1
1.1

-0.3
-0.4
-0.4
-0.1
-0.1

0.9
1.1
1.1
0.4
0.4

0.2
-0.1
-0.1
0.8
0.8

5

1.2

0.2

-0.2

1.9

1.6

0.4

51
5101
510101

1.2
1.2
1.2

0.2
0.2
0.2

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

1.9
1.9
1.9

1.6
1.6
1.6

0.4
0.4
0.4

Data processing and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

–

2.1

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.1

Data processing and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

1

2.1

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.1

11
1101
110101
1102
110201
1103
110301

2.1
3.3
3.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1

0.2
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Credit intermediation services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

–

4.7

-1.5

2.6

-0.5

3.3

0.7

Loan services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

1

0.0

-2.5

3.2

-2.1

4.6

1.1

Internet access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential Internet access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential Internet access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business Internet access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business Internet access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

37
37
37
37
37

Bundled wired telecommunications access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Bundled wired telecommunications access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Bundled wired telecommunications access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Bundled wired telecommunications access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Data processing and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hosting, ASP and other IT infrastructure provisioning services. . . . . . . . . . . .
Hosting, ASP and other IT infrastructure provisioning services. . . . . . . . . .
Business process management services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business process management services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data management, information transformation and other services. . . . . . . .
Data management, information transformation and other services. . . . . .

38
38
38
38
38
38
38

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

11
1101
110101

-2.2
-2.2
-2.2

-3.1
-3.1
-3.1

3.9
3.9
3.9

-4.1
-4.1
-4.1

6.0
6.0
6.0

0.2
0.2
0.2

Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential real estate loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential real estate loans, except home equity (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home equity loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Credit cards, overdraft credit, and related plans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Credit cards, overdraft credit, and related plans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39

12
1201
120101
120102
1202
120201
1203
120301

6.9
8.5
16.8
-4.6
-5.3
-5.3
6.5
6.5

-1.2
-1.0
0.1
-2.4
-3.6
-3.6
-1.2
-1.2

1.1
0.1
3.2
-4.4
8.5
8.5
3.3
3.3

3.6
4.9
9.3
-1.9
-3.7
-3.7
-0.2
-0.2

1.2
0.4
-0.8
2.5
5.9
5.9
3.5
3.5

3.5
3.8
9.1
-5.3
5.8
5.8
-0.4
-0.4

Other loans and loan services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Other loans and loan services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Other loans and loan services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

13
1301
130101

0.1
0.1
0.1

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5

2.4
2.4
2.4

-1.6
-1.6
-1.6

2.2
2.2
2.2

1.5
1.5
1.5

Deposit services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

2

18.7

0.8

2.3

3.2

1.0

-0.2

21
2101
210101

18.7
18.7
18.7

0.8
0.8
0.8

2.3
2.3
2.3

3.2
3.2
3.2

1.0
1.0
1.0

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

3

0.4

0.0

-3.7

-0.2

0.0

0.4

31
3101
310101

0.4
0.4
0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

-3.7
-3.7
-3.7

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.4
0.4

Investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

–

7.9

-2.1

-0.7

2.0

2.6

0.7

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services. . . . . . . . 40

1

7.3

-1.9

0.1

2.9

0.6

0.6

7.3
5.7
5.7
10.4
10.4

-1.9
-2.8
-2.8
-0.5
-0.5

0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.3
0.3

2.9
4.3
4.3
0.5
0.5

0.6
0.8
0.8
0.4
0.4

0.6
2.8
2.8
-3.1
-3.1

Deposit services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Deposit services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Deposit services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Other credit intermediation services, including trust services (partial). . . . . . . . . . 39
Other credit intermediation services, including trust services (partial). . . . . . . . 39
Other credit intermediation services, including trust services (partial). . . . . . 39
Other credit intermediation services, including trust services (partial). . . . 39

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services. . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage and dealing related services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage and dealing related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

40
40
40
40
40

Portfolio management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Portfolio management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Portfolio management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Portfolio management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Investment banking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Investment banking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Investment banking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Investment banking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

11
1101
110101
1102
110201
2

8.3

-3.0

-1.7

1.6

5.9

0.2

21
2101
210101

8.3
8.3
8.3

-3.0
-3.0
-3.0

-1.7
-1.7
-1.7

1.6
1.6
1.6

5.9
5.9
5.9

0.2
0.2
0.2

3

9.4

-0.1

-0.7

-0.7

0.3

3.3

31
3101
310101

9.4
9.4
9.4

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7

0.3
0.3
0.3

3.3
3.3
3.3

See footnotes at end of table.

96

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Insurance and annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

–

3.3

0.0

0.0

0.3

0.4

0.5

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

1

3.5

0.0

0.0

0.3

0.4

0.5

3.5
-1.2
-1.2
0.0
0.0
2.3
2.3
6.4
6.4

0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.1

0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.6

0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.4

0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
1.2
0.3
0.3

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disability insurance, including accidental death. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disability insurance, including accidental death. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property and casualty insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property and casualty insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41

Annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

11
1101
110101
1102
110201
1103
110301
1104
110401
2

1.0

0.1

0.0

-0.1

0.2

0.0

21
2101
210101

1.0
1.0
1.0

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

Commissions and fees from sales and administration of insurance policies
(partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

–

-0.1

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

Commissions from sales of insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

1

-0.1

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

11
1101
110101
1102
110201
1103
110301
1104
110401

-0.1
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.8
-0.4
-0.4
0.6
0.6

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Commissions from sales of insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of life insurance and annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of life insurance and annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance. . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of other insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of other insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42

Real estate services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

–

3.7

-1.4

0.7

0.4

0.9

-2.1

Nonresidential real estate services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

1

2.8

-2.4

1.1

0.7

1.1

-3.1

11
1101
110101
1102
110201
1103
110301
1104
110401
1105
110501

3.7
0.3
0.3
1.1
1.1
6.3
6.3
1.4
1.4
19.9
19.9

-3.0
-1.6
-1.6
-6.4
-6.4
0.6
0.6
-0.8
-0.8
-2.1
-2.1

1.4
2.1
2.1
4.1
4.1
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.9
-4.6
-4.6

1.1
-1.6
-1.6
3.0
3.0
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
3.6
3.6

1.7
1.3
1.3
1.7
1.7
5.2
5.2
0.0
0.0
1.9
1.9

-3.9
-2.0
-2.0
-7.4
-7.4
0.0
0.0
-1.9
-1.9
-3.9
-3.9

12

-5.0

-0.2

-0.2

-1.9

-1.4

0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Office buildings, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Office buildings, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail properties, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail properties, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial buildings, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial buildings, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Self-service storage and miniwarehouses, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Self-service storage and miniwarehouses, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonresidential buildings, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonresidential buildings, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43

Nonresidential property sales and leases including land, brokerage fees
and commissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Nonresidential property sales and leases including land, brokerage fees
and commissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Nonresidential property sales and leases including land, brokerage
fees and commissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

1201

-5.0

-0.2

-0.2

-1.9

-1.4

0.0

120101

-5.0

-0.2

-0.2

-1.9

-1.4

0.0

Nonresidential property management fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Nonresidential property management fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Nonresidential property management fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

13
1301
130101

5.0
5.0
5.0

0.7
0.7
0.7

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

1.0
1.0
1.0

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7

0.1
0.1
0.1

2

5.3

0.0

0.3

0.0

0.4

-0.5

21
2101

5.5
5.5

0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1

-0.4
-0.4

-0.6
-0.6

Residential real estate services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Residential property sales and rental, brokerage fees and commissions. . . . . 43
Residential property sales and rental, brokerage fees and commissions. . . 43
Residential property sales and rental, brokerage fees and
commissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

210101

5.5

0.1

0.0

0.1

-0.4

-0.6

Residential property management fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Residential property management fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Residential property management fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

22
2201
220101

4.6
4.6
4.6

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7

1.1
1.1
1.1

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

3.3
3.3
3.3

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

3

-3.0

-0.2

-0.4

0.0

2.0

0.0

31
3101
310101

-3.0
-3.0
-3.0

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

2.0
2.0
2.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Real estate appraisal fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Real estate appraisal fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Real estate appraisal fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Real estate appraisal fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

See footnotes at end of table.

97

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Rental and leasing of goods (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

–

-3.8

1.8

-2.8

-0.3

-2.9

0.0

Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

1

-8.4

4.8

-6.8

-0.6

-7.5

1.3

11
1101
110101

-8.4
-8.4
-8.4

4.8
4.8
4.8

-6.8
-6.8
-6.8

-0.6
-0.6
-0.6

-7.5
-7.5
-7.5

1.3
1.3
1.3

Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Truck, trailer, and RV rental and leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Truck, trailer, and RV rental and leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck, truck trailer and RV rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck, truck trailer and RV rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck, truck trailer and RV leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck, truck trailer and RV leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

44
44
44
44
44

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

2

-0.6

-0.6

0.1

-0.6

0.0

-0.6

21
2101
210101
2102
210201

-0.6
-3.2
-3.2
1.3
1.3

-0.6
-0.9
-0.9
-0.3
-0.3

0.1
0.8
0.8
-0.5
-0.5

-0.6
-1.3
-1.3
-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.6
-0.9
-0.9
-0.4
-0.4

3

-1.0

0.2

-0.2

0.2

0.1

-0.9

31

-1.0

0.2

-0.2

0.2

0.1

-0.9

3101

-1.0

0.2

-0.2

0.2

0.1

-0.9

310101

-1.0

0.2

-0.2

0.2

0.1

-0.9

Professional services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

–

4.4

-0.3

0.2

0.3

2.1

0.5

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

1

6.3

0.8

-0.2

0.1

3.8

1.2

11
1101
110101

6.3
6.3
6.3

0.8
0.8
0.8

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.1
0.1
0.1

3.8
3.8
3.8

1.2
1.2
1.2

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Accounting services, excluding payroll. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial auditing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial auditing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bookkeeping and compilation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bookkeeping and compilation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other accounting services, including billing and review (partial). . . . . . . . . . .
Other accounting services, including billing and review (partial). . . . . . . . .

45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

2
21
2101
210101
2102
210201
2103
210301
2104
210401

6.8

-1.0

-0.6

0.4

2.8

0.2

6.8
13.3
13.3
0.7
0.7
6.3
6.3
10.7
10.7

-1.0
-2.0
-2.0
0.1
0.1
-3.3
-3.3
1.4
1.4

-0.6
0.4
0.4
-0.8
-0.8
-3.4
-3.4
1.7
1.7

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
3.0
3.0
-2.0
-2.0

2.8
4.4
4.4
1.5
1.5
1.1
1.1
4.7
4.7

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3

3

2.6

0.9

0.0

0.0

1.0

0.1

Architectural services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Architectural services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Architectural services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

31
3101
310101

2.4
2.4
2.4

0.7
0.7
0.7

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.5
0.5
0.5

0.0
0.0
0.0

Engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

32
3201
320101

2.6
2.6
2.6

0.9
0.9
0.9

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.1
1.1
1.1

0.1
0.1
0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Management consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Administrative and general management consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Administrative and general management consulting services. . . . . . . . . . .
Human resources consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Human resources consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Marketing consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Marketing consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting services. . . . . . . . . . .
Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting services. . . . . . . . .

45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45

Advertising and related services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Advertising agency services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Advertising agency services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Advertising agency services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Information technology (IT) technical support and consulting services
(partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Information technology (IT) technical support and consulting services
(partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

4

3.1

-3.6

2.1

0.9

0.0

0.1

41
4101
410101
4102
410201
4103
410301
4104
410401

3.1
3.5
3.5
5.0
5.0
0.1
0.1
6.9
6.9

-3.6
-5.9
-5.9
1.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5

2.1
3.3
3.3
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
1.0
1.0

0.9
1.3
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.6

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
-0.5
-0.5

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.7

5

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

51
5101
510101

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

6

-1.6

-5.0

0.3

0.2

0.5

-0.1

61

-1.6

-5.0

0.3

0.2

0.5

-0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

98

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

6101

-1.6

-5.0

0.3

0.2

0.5

-0.1

610101

Group
code
Information technology (IT) technical support and consulting services
(partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Information technology (IT) technical support and consulting services
(partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Item code

-1.6

-5.0

0.3

0.2

0.5

-0.1

Employment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

–

0.9

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.0

-0.2

Permanent placement services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

1

4.8

-0.5

0.7

0.8

0.4

-0.2

11
1101
110101

4.8
4.8
4.8

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5

0.7
0.7
0.7

0.8
0.8
0.8

0.4
0.4
0.4

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

Permanent placement services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Employment placement services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Employment placement services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Executive search services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Executive search services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Executive search services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Executive search services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

2

6.0

0.8

-0.9

2.3

-0.4

-0.4

21
2101
210101

6.0
6.0
6.0

0.8
0.8
0.8

-0.9
-0.9
-0.9

2.3
2.3
2.3

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

3

0.7

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.0

-0.2

Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

31
3101
310101

1.1
1.1
1.1

0.4
0.4
0.4

0.3
0.3
0.3

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

Co-employment staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Co-employment staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Co-employment staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

32
3201
320101

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Travel arrangement services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

–

1.8

-2.9

0.0

-0.5

-0.4

0.2

Arrangement of flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

1

-2.2

-6.9

0.5

-0.4

-0.2

-0.3

Arrangement of international flights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Arrangement of international flights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Arrangement of international flights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

11
1101
110101

-1.4
-1.4
-1.4

-2.9
-2.9
-2.9

0.5
0.5
0.5

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5

1.0
1.0
1.0

0.1
0.1
0.1

Arrangement of domestic flights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Arrangement of domestic flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Arrangement of domestic flights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

12
1201
120101

-3.5
-3.5
-3.5

-12.5
-12.5
-12.5

0.6
0.6
0.6

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

-2.1
-2.1
-2.1

-0.8
-0.8
-0.8

Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Arrangement of cruises and tours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Arrangement of cruises and tours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Arrangement of cruises and tours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Arrangement of cruises and tours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Other travel arrangements (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Other travel arrangements (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Other travel arrangements (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Other travel arrangements (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

2

-4.6

-1.1

-0.1

-0.1

-0.9

0.2

21
2101
210101

-4.6
-4.6
-4.6

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

-0.9
-0.9
-0.9

0.2
0.2
0.2

3

7.9

0.6

-0.7

-1.5

-1.0

1.6

31
3101
310101

7.9
7.9
7.9

0.6
0.6
0.6

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7

-1.5
-1.5
-1.5

-1.0
-1.0
-1.0

1.6
1.6
1.6

4

7.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

41
4101
410101

7.2
7.2
7.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Selected security services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

–

12.1

0.8

-0.2

2.4

2.8

0.6

Security guard services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

1

12.1

0.8

-0.2

2.4

2.8

0.6

11
1101
110101

12.1
12.1
12.1

0.8
0.8
0.8

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

2.4
2.4
2.4

2.8
2.8
2.8

0.6
0.6
0.6

Cleaning and building maintenance services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

–

-0.4

0.1

0.4

0.0

0.7

0.0

Janitorial services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

1

-0.4

0.1

0.4

0.0

0.7

0.0

11
1101
110101

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.4
0.4
0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.7
0.7
0.7

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.6

Security guard services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Security guard services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Security guard services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Janitorial services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Janitorial services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Janitorial services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Waste collection and remediation services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

–

4.1

0.0

0.5

-0.9

0.3

Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

1

4.1

0.0

0.5

-0.9

0.3

-0.6

11
1101
110101

4.1
4.1
4.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.5
0.5
0.5

-0.9
-0.9
-0.9

0.3
0.3
0.3

-0.6
-0.6
-0.6

–

3.9

0.7

0.0

0.1

1.0

0.3

Solid waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Solid waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Solid waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Health care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

See footnotes at end of table.

99

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Outpatient care (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Outpatient care (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare patients: physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid patients: physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private insurance patients: physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other patients: physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging center care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical laboratory care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare patients: medical laboratory care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid patients: medical laboratory care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private insurance patients: medical laboratory care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other patients: medical laboratory care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostic imaging center care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare and Medicaid patients: diagnostic imaging center care. . . . .
Private insurance and all other patients: diagnostic imaging center
care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare and Medicaid patients: home health and hospice care. . . . . .
Medicare patients: home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid patients: home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private insurance and all other patients: home health and hospice
care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private insurance patients: home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . .
All other patients: home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital outpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital outpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital outpatient care, general medical & surgical hospitals. . . . . . . .
Medicare patients: hospital outpatient care, general medical and
surgical hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid patients: hospital outpatient care, general medical and
surgical hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private insurance and all other patients: outpatient care, gen.
medical and surgical hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private insurance patients: dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private insurance patients: dental visits and consultations. . . . . . . . . . . .
Private insurance patients: dental surgical intervention services. . . . . .
Private insurance patients: dental non-surgical intervention services.. .
Medicare, Medicaid and all other patients: dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare, Medicaid and all other patients: dental visits and
consultations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare, Medicaid and all other patients: dental surgical
intervention services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare and Medicaid and all other patients: dental non-surgical
intervention services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

3.3

0.4

-0.1

-0.1

1.1

0.5

3.3
2.0
-2.2
13.2
2.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.9
0.1
-0.5

0.4
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.1
1.4
-2.0
11.4
0.9
0.3
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.6

0.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0

51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51

11
1101
110102
110103
110104
110105
1102
110201
1102011
1102012
1102013
1102014
110202
1102021

51
51
51
51
51
51

1102024
1103
110301
11030101
110301011
110301012

0.3
4.4
4.4
3.6
1.1
5.6

0.0
0.6
0.6
0.5
1.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.0
0.8

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

51
51
51
51
51
51

11030102
110301021
110301022
1104
110401
1104011

3.1
3.1
3.1
4.6
4.6
4.8

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.8
0.8

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

0.6
0.0
0.7
1.4
1.4
1.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.6

51

11040111

2.2

0.2

0.0

0.0

1.6

0.0

51

11040112

9.8

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.0

51
51
51
51
51
51
51

11040113
1105
110502
1105021
1105022
1105023
110503

5.4
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.8
3.1
3.6

1.1
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.3
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.5
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.5

0.9
2.2
2.1
1.7
1.4
2.6
2.3

51

1105031

3.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.3

2.1

51

1105032

7.9

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

6.2

51

1105033

2.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.7

1.4

Inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital inpatient care, general medical and surgical hospitals. . . . . . .
Medicare patients: hospital inpatient care, general medical and
surgical hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid patients: hospital inpatient care, general medical and
surgical hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private insur. & all other patients: hospital inpatient, general medical
and surgical hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private insurance patients: hospital inpatient care, general medical
and surgical hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other patients: hospital inpatient care, general medical and
surgical hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital inpatient care, psychiatric & substance abuse hospitals. . . . .
Hospital inpatient care, specialty hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare patients: hospital inpatient care, specialty hospitals. . . . . . . .
Medicaid patients: hospital inpatient care, specialty hospitals. . . . . . . . .
Private insurance and all other patients: hospital inpatient care,
specialty hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

2

4.9

1.4

0.0

0.4

0.8

0.0

51
51
51
51

21
2101
210101
2101011

4.9
5.3
5.3
5.4

1.4
1.5
1.5
1.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.6
0.6
0.6

0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9

0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1

51

21010111

2.6

3.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

51

21010112

2.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

5.1

0.0

51

21010113

8.5

0.5

0.0

1.2

0.5

0.1

51

210101131

6.0

0.6

0.0

1.4

0.6

0.2

51
51
51
51
51

210101132
2101012
2101013
21010131
21010132

31.8
2.2
5.5
1.2
29.3

0.0
0.0
5.3
1.3
29.5

0.0
0.0
0.5
0.4
2.0

0.0
0.0
-0.7
-0.4
1.0

-0.4
-0.2
-0.3
-0.1
0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

51

21010133

1.8

1.5

0.1

-1.6

-0.7

0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

100

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare and Medicaid patients: Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid patients: Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare patients: Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private insurance and all other patients: Nursing home care. . . . . . . . .
Private insurance patients: Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other patients: Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intellectual and developmental disability center care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intellectual and developmental disability center care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid patients: Intellectual and developmental disability center
care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare, private ins. & all other patients: Intellectual & develop.
disability center care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51

2102
210201
21020101
210201011
210201012
21020102
210201021
210201022
2103
210301

3.0
3.0
4.1
4.7
2.9
1.9
-0.9
2.5
7.0
7.0

1.1
1.1
2.0
1.5
2.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.7
2.6
2.6

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.2
0.0
-0.3
0.1
0.1

51

21030101

5.3

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.7

0.1

51

21030102

14.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

9.6

0.0

3

3.9

0.2

1.2

0.7

0.3

0.1

31
3101
310101

3.9
3.9
3.9

0.2
0.2
0.2

1.2
1.2
1.2

0.7
0.7
0.7

0.3
0.3
0.3

0.1
0.1
0.1

Accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

–

5.6

-1.6

-2.4

-2.5

-1.5

6.9

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

1

5.6

-1.6

-2.4

-2.5

-1.5

6.9

11
1101
110101
1102
110201

5.6
5.5
5.5
7.0
7.0

-1.6
-1.7
-1.7
-0.1
-0.1

-2.4
-2.6
-2.6
0.4
0.4

-2.5
-2.7
-2.7
0.0
0.0

-1.5
-1.8
-1.8
1.9
1.9

6.9
7.2
7.2
3.4
3.4

Food and beverage for immediate consumption services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

–

3.8

1.0

0.2

0.0

0.1

0.7

Food and beverage for immediate consumption services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

1

3.8

1.0

0.2

0.0

0.1

0.7

Food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption (partial). . . . . . 54
Food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption (partial). . . . 54
Food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption (partial).. . 54

11
1101
110101

3.1
3.1
3.1

0.9
0.9
0.9

0.2
0.2
0.2

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.7
0.7
0.7

Alcoholic beverages for immediate consumption (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Alcoholic beverages for immediate consumption (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Alcoholic beverages for immediate consumption (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

12
1201
120101

7.0
7.0
7.0

1.3
1.3
1.3

0.7
0.7
0.7

0.3
0.3
0.3

0.6
0.6
0.6

0.7
0.7
0.7

Repair and maintenance services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

–

6.2

0.1

0.3

0.4

1.3

0.0

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

1

7.6

0.0

0.1

0.5

2.1

-0.1

11
1101
110101

7.6
7.6
7.6

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.5
0.5
0.5

2.1
2.1
2.1

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

Sales of blood and blood products, organs, and tissues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Sales of blood and blood products, organs, and tissues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Sales of blood and blood products, organs, and tissues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Sales of blood and blood products, organs, and tissues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guestroom or unit rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guestroom or unit rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

53
53
53
53
53

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Commercial machinery repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Commercial machinery repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Ship repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Ship repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ship repair, military. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ship repair, military. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ship repair, nonmilitary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ship repair, nonmilitary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

55
55
55
55
55

Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

2

4.2

0.3

0.5

0.2

0.3

0.0

21
2101
210101

4.2
4.2
4.2

0.3
0.3
0.3

0.5
0.5
0.5

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.3
0.3
0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

3

5.9

0.0

1.4

0.7

0.9

0.0

5.9
1.2
1.2
12.7
12.7

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.4
0.2
0.2
3.0
3.0

0.7
0.3
0.3
1.4
1.4

0.9
0.0
0.0
2.1
2.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

31
3101
310101
3102
310201
4

6.5

0.2

0.3

0.0

1.2

0.0

41
4101
410101

6.5
6.5
6.5

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.3
0.3
0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.2
1.2
1.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

Entertainment services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

–

2.2

1.8

0.9

2.0

-0.5

0.1

Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees (partial). . . . 56

1

4.0

2.0

1.7

2.3

0.1

0.1

11
1101
110101

4.0
3.9
5.5

2.0
0.1
0.0

1.7
0.3
0.0

2.3
2.0
0.0

0.1
2.0
4.3

0.1
-0.9
0.0

Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees (partial).. . 56
Membership dues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Membership dues, golf courses and country clubs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

See footnotes at end of table.

101

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Membership dues, fitness and recreational sports centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Admissions and recreational facilities use fees (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Admissions and recreational facilities use fees, golf courses and
country clubs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Admissions and recreational facilities use fees, fitness and recreational
sports centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Admissions and recreational facilities use fees, amusement and theme
parks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

56
56

110102
1102

2.8
4.2

0.3
5.2

0.5
3.9

3.4
2.7

0.5
-2.8

-1.6
1.8

56

110201

3.8

2.2

10.4

4.0

0.9

0.0

56

110202

1.7

0.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

56

110203

5.4

8.9

2.3

3.0

-6.0

3.5

2

0.9

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.6

0.0

21
2101
210101

0.9
0.9
0.9

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.6
0.6
0.6

0.0
0.0
0.0

Recreational activity instruction fees (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Recreational activity instruction fees (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Recreational activity instruction fees (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Recreational activity instruction fees (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Gaming receipts (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Gaming receipts (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Gaming receipts (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Gaming receipts (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

3

-0.4

1.7

-0.2

1.8

-1.6

0.2

31
3101
310101

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

1.7
1.7
1.7

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

1.8
1.8
1.8

-1.6
-1.6
-1.6

0.2
0.2
0.2

Wholesale trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

–

3.9

1.4

1.8

-2.2

1.4

-0.2

Machinery and equipment and parts and supplies wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

1

2.5

1.1

3.2

-4.2

2.4

-0.7

11
1102
110201
1103
110301
1104
110401

2.5
7.4
7.4
-1.1
-1.1
3.4
3.4

1.1
0.8
0.8
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.2

3.2
1.5
1.5
5.8
5.8
-1.4
-1.4

-4.2
-0.1
-0.1
-8.5
-8.5
1.1
1.1

2.4
-0.1
-0.1
5.0
5.0
0.1
0.1

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7
-0.8
-0.8
-0.2
-0.2

2

-5.9

-3.7

1.0

0.1

0.3

0.4

21
2101
210101

-5.9
-5.9
-5.9

-3.7
-3.7
-3.7

1.0
1.0
1.0

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.3
0.3
0.3

0.4
0.4
0.4

3

-3.0

-0.2

-1.6

-1.1

1.0

0.0

31
3101
310101

-3.0
-3.0
-3.0

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

-1.6
-1.6
-1.6

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1

1.0
1.0
1.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Machinery and equipment and parts and supplies wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and supplies for machinery and equipment wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and supplies for machinery and equipment wholesaling. . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and vehicle wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and vehicle wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

57
57
57
57
57
57
57

Furnishings wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Furnishings wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Furnishings wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Furnishings wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Paper and plastics products wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Paper and plastics products wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Paper and plastics products wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Paper and plastics products wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Apparel wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Apparel wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Apparel wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Apparel wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Food and alcohol wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Food and alcohol wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcohol wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcohol wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

57
57
57
57
57

Other commodities wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Other commodities wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Other commodities wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

4

11.5

4.6

10.5

4.4

5.7

-2.9

41
4101
410101

11.5
11.5
11.5

4.6
4.6
4.6

10.5
10.5
10.5

4.4
4.4
4.4

5.7
5.7
5.7

-2.9
-2.9
-2.9

5

-3.5

4.8

1.0

-5.8

10.3

-6.4

51
5101
510101

-3.5
-3.5
-3.5

4.8
4.8
4.8

1.0
1.0
1.0

-5.8
-5.8
-5.8

10.3
10.3
10.3

-6.4
-6.4
-6.4

6

-2.4

-0.3

1.4

0.8

-1.0

-3.5

61
6101
610101

-2.4
-2.4
-2.4

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

1.4
1.4
1.4

0.8
0.8
0.8

-1.0
-1.0
-1.0

-3.5
-3.5
-3.5

7

-3.1

1.1

0.6

-8.5

1.9

-2.7

71
7101
710101

-3.1
-3.1
-3.1

1.1
1.1
1.1

0.6
0.6
0.6

-8.5
-8.5
-8.5

1.9
1.9
1.9

-2.7
-2.7
-2.7

8

6.1

-0.2

2.3

-1.2

0.9

0.8

81
8101
810101
8102
810201

6.1
6.9
6.9
0.7
0.7

-0.2
-0.3
-0.3
0.8
0.8

2.3
2.6
2.6
0.7
0.7

-1.2
-1.4
-1.4
0.0
0.0

0.9
1.1
1.1
-0.5
-0.5

0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7

9

10.7

1.7

-0.7

0.8

-3.9

4.1

91
9101

10.7
10.7

1.7
1.7

-0.7
-0.7

0.8
0.8

-3.9
-3.9

4.1
4.1

See footnotes at end of table.

102

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Other commodities wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Retail trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

58
58
58
58
58

Health and beauty care retailing, including optical goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Health and beauty care retailing, including optical goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Health and beauty care retailing, including optical goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Health and beauty care retailing, including optical goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jewelry retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jewelry retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

58
58
58
58
58

Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . 58
TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . 58
Automobiles and automobile parts retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Automobiles and automobile parts retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automobile retailing (Partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automobile retailing (Partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive parts, including tires, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive parts, including tires, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

58
58
58
58
58

RVs, trailers, and campers retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
RVs, trailers, and campers retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
RVs, trailers, and campers retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
RVs, trailers, and campers retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Furniture retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Furniture retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Furniture retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Furniture retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Flooring and floor coverings retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Flooring and floor coverings retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Flooring and floor coverings retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Flooring and floor coverings retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

910101

10.7

1.7

-0.7

0.8

-3.9

4.1

–

-3.8

-0.8

-2.1

0.5

-1.6

0.3

1

1.3

-0.3

-1.6

-0.4

2.1

0.6

1.3
2.0
2.0
-3.2
-3.2

-0.3
0.8
0.8
-7.6
-7.6

-1.6
-1.9
-1.9
0.5
0.5

-0.4
-0.6
-0.6
1.4
1.4

2.1
2.2
2.2
1.2
1.2

0.6
0.0
0.0
4.9
4.9

2

4.6

-2.2

-1.0

2.9

3.4

-0.1

21
2101
210101

4.6
4.6
4.6

-2.2
-2.2
-2.2

-1.0
-1.0
-1.0

2.9
2.9
2.9

3.4
3.4
3.4

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

3

0.9

0.7

-3.7

3.1

-5.4

2.6

31
3101
310101
3102
310201

0.9
0.5
0.5
4.0
4.0

0.7
0.3
0.3
3.0
3.0

-3.7
-4.3
-4.3
0.0
0.0

3.1
3.3
3.3
2.2
2.2

-5.4
-6.3
-6.3
0.6
0.6

2.6
3.2
3.2
-0.8
-0.8

4

-34.0

-27.9

6.4

15.2

-30.1

-8.5

41
4101
410101

-34.0
-34.0
-34.0

-27.9
-27.9
-27.9

6.4
6.4
6.4

15.2
15.2
15.2

-30.1
-30.1
-30.1

-8.5
-8.5
-8.5

5

10.2

4.3

-11.4

-6.6

14.8

-0.5

51
5101
510101

10.2
10.2
10.2

4.3
4.3
4.3

-11.4
-11.4
-11.4

-6.6
-6.6
-6.6

14.8
14.8
14.8

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5

11
1102
110201
1103
110301

6

-27.2

-5.2

-2.1

-4.9

-8.9

-2.2

61
6101
610101
6102
610201

-27.2
-36.6
-36.6
-0.1
-0.1

-5.2
-6.5
-6.5
-1.5
-1.5

-2.1
-4.4
-4.4
3.8
3.8

-4.9
-7.6
-7.6
1.3
1.3

-8.9
-13.2
-13.2
0.3
0.3

-2.2
-2.9
-2.9
-0.9
-0.9

8

-7.4

-0.3

3.6

-6.5

-8.9

5.6

81
8101
810101

-7.4
-7.4
-7.4

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

3.6
3.6
3.6

-6.5
-6.5
-6.5

-8.9
-8.9
-8.9

5.6
5.6
5.6

9

3.9

0.9

-6.3

2.8

10.0

-3.2

91
9101
910101

3.9
3.9
3.9

0.9
0.9
0.9

-6.3
-6.3
-6.3

2.8
2.8
2.8

10.0
10.0
10.0

-3.2
-3.2
-3.2

A

15.0

-0.4

-0.4

0.3

-0.7

-1.0

A1
A101
A10101

15.0
15.0
15.0

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

0.3
0.3
0.3

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7

-1.0
-1.0
-1.0

B

-6.5

0.3

-5.6

0.2

0.7

0.0

B1
B101
B10101

-6.5
-6.5
-6.5

0.3
0.3
0.3

-5.6
-5.6
-5.6

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.7
0.7
0.7

0.0
0.0
0.0

C

2.0

0.7

0.6

-3.2

2.8

1.0

C1
C101
C10101

2.0
2.0
2.0

0.7
0.7
0.7

0.6
0.6
0.6

-3.2
-3.2
-3.2

2.8
2.8
2.8

1.0
1.0
1.0

D

11.0

0.5

-1.2

0.1

0.9

0.5

D1
D101
D10101

11.0
11.0
11.0

0.5
0.5
0.5

-1.2
-1.2
-1.2

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.9
0.9
0.9

0.5
0.5
0.5

See footnotes at end of table.

103

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title

Major household appliance retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Major household appliance retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Major household appliance retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household fuels retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household fuels retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

58
58
58
58
58

Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Book retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Book retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Book retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Book retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Other merchandise retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Other merchandise retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Other merchandise retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Other merchandise retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

E

-4.6

-7.3

4.7

-5.8

-2.1

13.5

E1
E101
E10101

-4.6
-4.6
-4.6

-7.3
-7.3
-7.3

4.7
4.7
4.7

-5.8
-5.8
-5.8

-2.1
-2.1
-2.1

13.5
13.5
13.5

F

-7.7

16.7

-5.1

4.7

-7.1

-0.6

F1
F101
F10101
F102
F10201

-7.7
-8.0
-8.0
-6.3
-6.3

16.7
17.7
17.7
10.4
10.4

-5.1
-6.9
-6.9
6.2
6.2

4.7
3.3
3.3
13.0
13.0

-7.1
-8.8
-8.8
1.7
1.7

-0.6
0.3
0.3
-5.0
-5.0

G

8.9

0.1

-1.7

-0.1

2.2

-0.4

G1
G101
G10101

8.9
8.9
8.9

0.1
0.1
0.1

-1.7
-1.7
-1.7

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

2.2
2.2
2.2

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

Group
code
Major household appliance retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Item code

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

H

1.3

0.5

-3.2

0.1

3.7

-2.1

H1
H101
H10101

1.3
1.3
1.3

0.5
0.5
0.5

-3.2
-3.2
-3.2

0.1
0.1
0.1

3.7
3.7
3.7

-2.1
-2.1
-2.1

I

4.4

0.0

-1.2

0.0

1.9

2.4

I1
I101
I10101

4.4
4.4
4.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

-1.2
-1.2
-1.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.9
1.9
1.9

2.4
2.4
2.4

Metal treatment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

–

4.4

0.5

-0.3

0.5

1.2

0.0

Metal treatment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

1

4.4

0.5

-0.3

0.5

1.2

0.0

4.4
2.6
2.6
2.2
2.2
13.3
13.3

0.5
-0.6
-0.6
0.0
0.0
3.3
3.3

-0.3
0.0
0.0
-0.8
-0.8
0.3
0.3

0.5
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5
1.1
1.1

1.2
-0.1
-0.1
1.6
1.6
1.9
1.9

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Metal treatment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal plating and polishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal plating and polishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal coating and allied services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal coating and allied services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal heat treating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal heat treating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

59
59
59
59
59
59
59

11
1101
110111
1102
110222
1103
110349

Mining services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

–

2.3

-0.7

1.2

1.3

-0.3

0.4

Mining services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

1

2.3

-0.7

1.2

1.3

-0.3

0.4

11
1102
110201
1103
110301
1104
110401
1106
110601

2.3
5.2
5.2
1.1
1.1
2.5
2.5
–
–

-0.7
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
-1.0
-1.0
0.0
0.0

1.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.4
-0.4
1.9
1.9
0.5
0.5

1.3
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
1.9
1.9
0.0
0.0

-0.3
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
-0.7
-0.7
3.6
3.6

0.4
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0

Mining services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Support activities for coal mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Support activities for coal mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Drilling oil and gas wells services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Drilling oil and gas wells services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Support activities for oil and gas operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Support activities for oil and gas operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal and nonmetallic minerals mining services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal and nonmetallic minerals mining services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60

Contract work on textile products, apparel, and leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

–

0.7

-0.1

0.0

0.5

0.0

0.0

Contract work on textile products and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

1

0.7

-0.1

0.0

0.5

0.0

0.0

61
61
61
61

11
1102
110201
1102011

0.7
0.8
0.8
0.2

-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

61
61
61
61
61

1102012
110204
1103
11031
11032

1.0
0.7
1.4
0.0
3.3

0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
2.7

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

61

110321

8.9

0.0

0.0

8.9

0.0

0.0

61

110323

1.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

2

0.2

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Contract work on textile products and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contract work on textile products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commission finishing of broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commission finishing of cotton broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other commission finishing of broadwoven fabrics (excl. cotton &
wool). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commission knit or knit & finishing of weft & warp knit fabric. . . . . . . . . . .
Contract work on apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contract work on women’s, girls’ and infants’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contract work on men’s and boys’ (including unisex) apparel. . . . . . . . . . .
Contract work on men’s and boys’ pants, work apparel, and other
outerwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contract work on men’s and boys’ shirts, tailored suits/coats/jackets, &
underwear/nightwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Contract & commission receipts for tanning or finishing leather owned by
others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

See footnotes at end of table.

104

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024]
Commodity code
Title

Construction (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
New nonresidential building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
New nonresidential building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New warehouse building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New warehouse building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New school building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New school building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New office building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New office building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New industrial building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New industrial building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New health care building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New health care building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80

Maintenance and repair of nonresidential buildings (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Maintenance and repair of nonresidential buildings (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Maintenance and repair of nonresidential buildings (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Maintenance and repair of nonresidential buildings (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024p

Sept. to
Oct.

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

21

0.2

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

2101

0.2

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

210101

0.2

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.7

-0.2

-0.1

0.0

0.3

0.0

Group
code
Contract & commission receipts for tanning or finishing leather owned by
others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Contract and commission receipts for tanning or finishing leather owned
by others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Contract and commission receipts for tanning or finishing leather
owned by others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Item code

–
1

-1.2

-0.3

-0.1

0.0

0.2

0.0

11
1101
110101
1102
110201
1103
110301
1104
110401
1105
110501

-1.2
-1.2
-1.2
-1.1
-1.1
-1.4
-1.4
-0.5
-0.5
-1.4
-1.4

-0.3
-0.5
-0.5
-0.2
-0.2
-0.4
-0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.5
-0.5

0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

2

3.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.4

0.3

21
2101
210101

3.0
3.0
3.0

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.4
0.4

0.3
0.3
0.3

1

All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents.
Due to incomplete coverage of the services sector, some services indexes in this table reflect only a portion of their wherever-provided output. These indexes are flagged using the
term ″partial″ at the end of their titles. For more information regarding wherever-provided services indexes, go to https://www.bls.gov/ppi/wepnotice.htm. This webpage includes
methodology documentation, a table identifying missing coverage areas for those indexes with incomplete coverage, and a concordance table between wherever-provided services
indexes and Census product codes.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.

2

105

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted
[February 2024, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Group
code

Item
code

Other
index
base

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1
Oct.
2023

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
339.479 361.783 359.793 364.025 361.284
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
154.078 172.873 175.933 173.953 171.175
116.491 104.007 99.384 96.481 97.413
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
-0.6
–
–
–
–
–
1.8
-4.4
–
–

–
–
1.2
–
–
–
–
–
-1.1
-2.9
–
–

–
–
-0.8
–
–
–
–
–
-1.6
1.0
–
–

12/91
12/91
12/91

202.156
–
–
208.426
–
203.822
–
–
139.808
139.808

196.162
–
–
201.497
–
196.762
–
–
137.233
137.233

193.463
–
–
197.183
–
192.847
–
–
137.750
137.750

183.307
–
–
184.782
–
180.267
–
–
146.313
146.313

168.428
–
–
167.990
–
163.657
–
–
143.452
143.452

-1.4
–
–
-2.1
–
-2.0
–
–
0.4
0.4

-5.2
–
–
-6.3
–
-6.5
–
–
6.2
6.2

-8.1
–
–
-9.1
–
-9.2
–
–
-2.0
-2.0

09/21
09/21

235.259
281.123
285.272
237.276
98.885
95.462
95.552
–
432.603
432.603
–
–

227.884
268.651
271.757
230.764
99.841
91.303
89.831
–
412.836
412.836
–
–

221.049
259.992
258.319
242.282
100.626
74.103
72.913
–
360.167
360.167
–
–

220.779
263.357
265.269
231.415
101.527
71.922
71.358
–
396.787
396.787
–
–

242.403
267.522
268.847
236.889
102.546
97.553
96.827
–
402.687
402.687
–
–

-3.0
-3.2
-4.9
5.0
0.8
-18.8
-18.8
–
-12.8
-12.8
–
–

-0.1
1.3
2.7
-4.5
0.9
-2.9
-2.1
–
10.2
10.2
–
–

9.8
1.6
1.3
2.4
1.0
35.6
35.7
–
1.5
1.5
–
–

12/91
12/91

334.353
360.736
365.756
217.991
217.991
–
–

332.247
356.052
361.007
228.297
228.297
–
–

346.528
373.054
378.245
231.353
231.353
–
–

341.737
360.559
365.576
263.883
263.883
–
–

344.404
367.853
372.972
244.103
244.103
–
–

4.3
4.8
4.8
1.3
1.3
–
–

-1.4
-3.3
-3.3
14.1
14.1
–
–

0.8
2.0
2.0
-7.5
-7.5
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

Goods
Fruits & melons, fresh/dry vegs. & nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh fruits and melons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Citrus fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other fruits and berries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Melons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh and dry vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh vegetables, except potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sweet potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tree nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tree nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01

1
11
1101
1102

01
01
01
01
01

13
1301
1302
1303
1306

Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Barley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sorghum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rough rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rough rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01

2
21
2101
22
2201
2202
2203
2205
23
2301

Livestock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter steers and heifers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter cows and bulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter vealers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter barrows and gilts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter sows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter lambs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter lambs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Feeder and replacement cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Feeder and replacement cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01

3
31
3101
3102
3103
32
3201
3202
33
3301

Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broilers and other meat type chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter ducks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter ducks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01

4
41
4102
42
4201
43
4301

Raw cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Raw cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Raw cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

5
51
5101

Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

6
61
6101

Chicken eggs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chicken eggs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggs for fresh use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Breaker stock and checks and undergrades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01

7
71
7107
7108

Hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hay and hayseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hay and hayseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01

8
81
8101
83
8301

Cereal and bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bread (white, wheat, rye, etc.), including frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rolls (bread-type), muffins, bagels, and croissants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other sweet goods, excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft cakes, excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pies (fruit, cream, and custard), excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02

1
11

02

1105

02

1108

12/91

12/11

–
–
–

106

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

159.558 157.383 149.370 150.976 150.695
160.203 158.020 149.974 151.587 151.305
160.203 158.020 149.974 151.587 151.305

12/91
12/91

06/06

See footnotes at end of table.

–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
-5.1
-5.1
-5.1

1.1
1.1
1.1

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

281.943 289.956 273.867 250.892 230.175
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
256.588 262.319 252.474 229.224 208.761
256.588 262.319 252.474 229.224 208.761

-5.5
–
–
-3.8
-3.8

-8.4
–
–
-9.2
-9.2

-8.3
–
–
-8.9
-8.9

331.763 330.203 330.208 329.229 327.956
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

0.0
–
–
–
–
–
–

-0.3
–
–
–
–
–
–

-0.4
–
–
–
–
–
–

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Group
code

Item
code

Other
index
base

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1
Oct.
2023

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

1302
14

06/84

–
–
–
–
–
316.626 311.664 310.108 307.373 297.803

–
-0.5

–
-0.9

–
-3.1

02
02

1402
1409

06/85
06/85

–
–
–
–
–
299.452 293.780 292.002 290.028 279.437

–
-0.6

–
-0.7

–
-3.7

Meats, poultry, and fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef and veal products, fresh or frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lamb/mutton, fresh or frozen, not canned or made into sausage, made in
slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork products, fresh, frozen, or processed, except sausage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other meats, fresh, frozen, or canned. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Young chickens, including bulk, chilled, frozen, whole, and in parts. . . . . . . . .
Turkeys, including frozen, whole, and in parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned, cooked, smoked or prepared poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chicken hens and other poultry/small game. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed and prepared seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed finfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared fresh and frozen seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02

2
21
2101

234.096 230.090 238.054 233.378 236.285
239.064 239.280 250.840 241.065 246.280
304.992 306.178 307.557 294.117 308.464

3.5
4.8
0.5

-2.0
-3.9
-4.4

1.2
2.2
4.9

02
02
02
02
02
02
02

2103
2104
2105
22
2203
2206
2208

02
02
02

23
2301
2305

–
158.785
226.930
182.588
203.464
–
–
–
408.714
–
273.627
–

–
178.713
223.149
175.925
206.776
–
–
–
411.600
–
290.505
–

–
20.6
-0.4
1.2
3.8
–
–
–
0.1
–
2.7
–

–
-5.8
-1.6
0.5
0.9
–
–
–
5.4
–
5.5
–

–
-1.1
0.8
1.3
0.3
–
–
–
-5.1
–
-1.5
–

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packaged fluid milk and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cottage cheese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bulk fluid milk and cream. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Butter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Butter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural, processed, and imitation cheese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural cheese, except cottage cheese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed cheese and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cheese substitutes and imitations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw liquid whey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream and frozen desserts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream and frozen desserts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry, condensed, and evaporated milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry milk products, including feed grade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquid milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream mixes and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02

3
31
3103
3104
3105
3106
32
3201
33
3302
3303

12/83
12/83
06/02

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
285.504 286.018 287.326 288.474 288.629
281.657 282.164 283.460 284.595 284.740
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.5
0.5
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.4
0.4
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
0.1
–
–
–
–

12/90
12/90
12/03
12/03

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
338.591 337.522 341.574 342.631 337.732
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.2
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.3
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-1.4
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

12/91
12/11

12/82
12/82
12/82
12/91

06/88
12/04
02
02
02
02

34
3402
35
3502

Processed fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned fruits and juices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned fruits, excluding baby foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned and fresh fruit juices, nectars, and concentrates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen fruits, juices and ades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned vegetables and juices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned vegetables and juices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen potato products (French-fried, patties, puffs, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen vegetables, other than potato products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dried and dehydrated food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dried and dehydrated food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02

4
41
4101
4102
42
4202
44
4401
45
4502
4505

Sugar and confectionery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw cane sugar and sugar cane mill products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw cane sugar and sugarcane mill products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refined sugar products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refined sugar products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Confectionery materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Confectionery materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02

5

02

5201

02
02

54
5401

06/83

12/02

See footnotes at end of table.

107

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
180.769
221.325
173.593
206.252
–
–
–
433.876
–
294.794
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Nov. to
Dec.p

02
02

–
191.931
224.995
172.791
204.470
–
–
–
411.473
–
279.524
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Feb.
2024p

1121
1130
12
1203
1204
13
1301

–
159.194
225.997
170.674
197.013
–
–
–
411.001
–
272.254
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Jan.
2024p

02
02
02
02
02
02
02

12/90

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Dec.
2023p

Cookies, crackers, and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail bakery products, excluding retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flour and flour base mixes and doughs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flour base mixes and doughs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Milled rice and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Head rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Milled rice (incl second heads, screenings, brewers, bran, sharps, rice flour,
and byproducts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cereal and pasta products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry macaroni, spaghetti, and egg noodle products, made from purchased
flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cereal and mill products, other than flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06/14

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Nov.
2023p

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Group
code

Confectionery end products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Candy and nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Other
index
base

55
06/83

Beverages and beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malt beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distilled and bottled liquor, excluding brandy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wines, brandy, and brandy spirits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks, non-carbonated and bottled water. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks, carbonated, bottle/can, all types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks, energy and sport. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packaged beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coffee (whole bean, ground, & instant). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tea in consumer packages, exc. canned ice tea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02

6
61
6101
6102

02

62

02
02
02
02
02

63
6301
6303
64
6401

Fats and oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shortening, cooking oil, and margarine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shortening, cooking oil, and margarine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other oilseed processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other oilseed processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn oil, crude and refined. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn oil, made by wet milling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02

7
78
7801
7A
7A01

Miscellaneous processed foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned jams, jellies, and preserves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned jams, jellies, and preserves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pickles and other pickled products, including horseradish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pickles and other pickled products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specialty canning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specialty canning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen specialty food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen specialty food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared sauces, except tomato. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared sauces, excluding tomato-based sauces and sauces comprised of
20 percent or more meat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous processed foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous processed foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02

8
81

02
02
02
02
02
02

82
8201
84
8401
85
8501

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soybean cake, meal, and other byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soybean cake, meal, and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Formula feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Formula feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pet food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous feedstuffs other than pet food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02

12/83

12/11
01/24

12/04
12/04
01/16
01/16

9
92
9201
93
9301
94
9402
9403

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1
Oct.
2023
–
–
253.662
219.734
232.195
198.553
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
335.348
335.348

Nov.
2023p
–
–
253.145
219.983
232.172
198.603
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
334.718
334.718

Dec.
2023p
–
–
252.256
220.179
232.796
197.326
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
335.514
335.514

Jan.
2024p
–
–
255.333
220.587
234.602
196.328
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
325.851
325.851

Feb.
2024p
–
–
255.425
220.180
233.742
195.960
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
323.952
323.952

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

–
–

–
–

–
–

-0.4
0.1
0.3
-0.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.2
0.2

1.2
0.2
0.8
-0.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-2.9
-2.9

0.0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-0.6
-0.6

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

-0.7
–
–
-0.6
-0.6
-1.0
–
-4.4

-2.5
–
–
-1.4
-1.4
-1.5
–
-3.7

-2.3
–
–
-4.1
-4.1
-2.0
–
-4.5

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
1.4
–
–

–
–
1.6
–
–

248.557
–
–
267.665
267.665
337.406
–
311.736

03
03
03

2
26
2601

03

2604

12/88

03

2607

06/08

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

03
03

3
37

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

03
03
03
03
03
03

3703
38
3803
3804
39
3901

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

Finished fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Finished broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03

4
42

See footnotes at end of table.

108

–
–
–

234.581
–
–
251.362
251.362
319.536
–
269.921

Processed yarns and threads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spun cotton yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spun synthetic yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textured and twisted yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other spun noncellulosic and natural fiber (excluding cotton and wool)
yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06/84
06/84

–
–
–

240.198
–
–
262.157
262.157
326.151
–
282.571

1
15

Greige fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greige broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greige manmade, silk, and other natural fiber (exc cotton/wool)
broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greige knit fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weft (circular) knit fabrics, greige goods (excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warp knit fabrics, greige goods (excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tire cord and tire fabric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tire cord and tire fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

–
–
–

246.275
–
–
266.004
266.004
331.267
–
293.426

Synthetic fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Unprocessed filament yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Noncellulosic and cellulosic organic fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05/22

–
–
–

247.988
–
–
267.641
267.641
334.462
–
306.887

–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
152.827 153.661 155.852 158.345 154.745
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
-2.3
–
–

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Group
code

Item
code

Finished cotton broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished manmade, silk, and other natural fiber (exc. cotton and wool)
broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Woven and braided narrow fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Woven and braided narrow fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwoven fabrics and felts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwoven fabrics and felts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coated fabrics, not rubberized. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coated fabrics, not rubberized. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Screen printed textile materials, embroideries, and lace goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Screen printed textile and apparel materials and embroideries. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Knit fabrics, finished in knitting mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weft (circular) knit fabrics, knit and finished in the same establishment
(excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warp knit goods, knit and finished in the same establishment. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

03

4201

03
03
03
03
03
03
03
03
03

4203
44
4402
45
4503
46
4601
47
4701

Apparel & other fabricated textile prods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous apparel and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s, girls’, and infants’ cut and sew apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s and boys’ cut and sew apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel made in knitting mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile house furnishings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile house furnishings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial and other fabricated products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial and other fabricated products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

03
03

Other
index
base

06/85
06/85
06/85
06/85
12/03
12/03
12/03

8
81
12/83
12/03
12/03
12/03

03
03
03

82
8203

Oct.
2023
–

06/84

06/83

8303

Nov.
2023p
–

Dec.
2023p
–

Jan.
2024p
–

Feb.
2024p
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
223.259 222.386 222.693 221.900 222.338
223.527 222.670 222.969 222.215 222.659
–
–
–
–
–

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
0.1
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-0.4
-0.3
–

Jan. to
Feb.p
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.2
0.2
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

Miscellaneous textile products/services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Miscellaneous textile products/services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous textile products/services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9

Hides and skins, incl. cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Hides and skins, incl. cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Hides, skins, and pelts, made in slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04

1
19
1901

06/01
06/01

102.354 103.699 100.599 100.635 100.794
46.860 47.476 46.056 46.073 46.146
46.860 47.476 46.056 46.073 46.146

-3.0
-3.0
-3.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.2

Leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Finished and unfinished leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Finished and unfinished leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04

2
27
2701

12/97
12/97

200.929 201.438 202.392 201.077 202.775
110.150 110.428 110.952 110.231 111.162
110.150 110.428 110.952 110.231 111.162

0.5
0.5
0.5

-0.6
-0.6
-0.6

0.8
0.8
0.8

Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s nonathletic footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s footwear (size 6 and larger), excluding athletic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s nonathletic footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s footwear (size 4 and larger), excluding athletic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other footwear including slippers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other footwear, excluding rubber and plastic soled footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

04
04
04
04
04
04
04

3
31
3105
32
3205
39
3901

Other leather and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Luggage and small leather goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Luggage and small leather goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leather and leather-like goods, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leather and leather-like goods, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

04
04
04
04
04

4
41
4101
45
4501

Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05

1
13
1301

Gas fuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquefied petroleum gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Liquefied petroleum gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05

Utility natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05

06/85
09/18
09/18

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1

12/93
12/02
12/02

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

06/85
06/85

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

12/93

32
4
41
4121
42
4221
43
4321
46
4621
5
51

See footnotes at end of table.

109

12/90
12/10
12/10

268.913
227.577
227.577
254.087
222.418
304.363
255.932
133.478
133.478

273.486
230.159
230.159
258.174
225.974
309.004
259.819
126.528
126.528

0.8
0.5
0.5
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
0.1
0.1

-1.1
-0.4
-0.4
-1.5
-1.5
-1.7
-1.7
-2.2
-2.2

1.8
0.5
0.5
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.3
-3.5
-3.5

12/90
12/90

260.593 262.497 263.153 269.235 278.030
270.394 272.837 273.175 276.730 279.687

0.2
0.1

2.3
1.3

3.3
1.1

12/90
12/90
12/90

269.415
228.748
228.748
253.031
221.484
304.050
255.664
133.850
133.850

271.648
229.947
229.947
255.985
224.028
307.451
258.510
133.979
133.979

268.705
229.027
229.027
252.119
220.708
302.083
253.992
131.078
131.078

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas to electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas to electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Group
code

Item
code

Other
index
base
12/90
12/90
12/90
12/90
12/90
12/90
12/90

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1
Oct.
2023

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

270.394
251.180
251.180
206.094
206.094
222.225
222.225

272.837
256.286
256.286
207.750
207.750
222.111
222.111

273.175
261.585
261.585
207.238
207.238
221.495
221.495

276.730
261.167
261.167
213.864
213.864
231.725
231.725

279.687
266.615
266.615
212.411
212.411
248.420
248.420

0.1
2.1
2.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.3
-0.3

1.3
-0.2
-0.2
3.2
3.2
4.6
4.6

1.1
2.1
2.1
-0.7
-0.7
7.2
7.2

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

299.249
256.894
291.209
249.196
465.010
–
–
–
369.752
267.537
393.608
–
–
–
–
–
–

-3.8
2.1
3.3
2.0
-0.4
–
–
–
-9.0
-3.4
-9.3
–
–
–
–
–
–

-1.9
-3.4
-0.5
-4.3
-2.5
–
–
–
-0.7
-0.5
-0.7
–
–
–
–
–
–

9.6
6.8
4.8
7.5
9.5
–
–
–
15.1
2.9
15.9
–
–
–
–
–
–

05
05
05
05
05
05
05

5121
52
5221
53
5321
54
5421

Crude petroleum (domestic production). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Crude petroleum (domestic production). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Crude petroleum (domestic production). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05

6
61
6101

Petroleum products, refined. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unleaded premium gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unleaded regular gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unleaded mid-premium gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kerosene and jet fuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kerosene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jet fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light fuel oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residual fuels (heavy fuel oils, incl. #5, #6, & other residual fuels). . . . . . . . . . . .
Residual fuels (heavy fuel oils, incl. #5, #6, & other residual fuels). . . . . . . . . .
Finished lubricants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating and similar oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating oil base stocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating oil base stocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05

7
71
7103
7104
7105
72
7202
7203
73
7302
7303
74
7407

05

7604

06/85
06/09
06/09

300.923
253.830
284.468
245.800
441.256
–
–
–
369.294
284.756
391.527
–
–
–
–
–
–

Asphalt and other petroleum and coal products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Asphalt and other petroleum and coal products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Other petroleum and coal products, including coke oven products, n.e.c.. . . .

8
81
8102

12/84
12/84
06/85
12/84

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
258.350 264.343 275.836 283.244 243.569
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
4.3
–

–
–
2.7
–

–
–
-14.0
–

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic inorganic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inorganic chemicals, other than alkalies and chlorine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alkalies and chlorine, including natural sodium carbonate and sulfate. . . . . . .
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cyclic intermediate chemicals and dyes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other basic organics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06
06

1
13
1302
1303
14

06

1403

315.839 309.557 303.863 293.007 298.470
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
311.716 304.229 297.542 285.305 292.536
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
312.694 302.576 294.865 281.243 285.340

-1.8
–
–
–
-2.2
–
–
-2.5

-3.6
–
–
–
-4.1
–
–
-4.6

1.9
–
–
–
2.5
–
–
1.5

Paints and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared paint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OEM finishes excluding marine coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special purpose coatings, incl. marine, industrial & construction coatings. . . .
Paint materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paint colors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Allied and miscellaneous paint products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Allied and miscellaneous paint products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06

2
21
2101

06
06

2103
22

06
06

23
2301

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Drugs and pharmaceuticals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicinal and botanical chemicals, drugs, and other products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicinal and botanical chemicals, drugs, and other products. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Veterinary pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals for veterinary use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, excluding diagnostic, for veterinary, industrial, and all
other misc. uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, excluding diagnostic, for human use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals affecting neoplasms, the endocrine system, & metabolic
diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals acting on the central nervous system and the sense
organs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals acting on the cardiovascular system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals acting on the respiratory system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals acting on the digestive or the genito-urinary systems. . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals acting on the skin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06

3
31

670.171 671.160 671.459 668.998 673.855
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
330.449 331.074 330.155 327.809 328.911

0.0
–
–
–
–
-0.3

-0.4
–
–
–
–
-0.7

0.7
–
–
–
–
0.3

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
157.467 157.775 158.046 154.196 154.635
291.240 291.661 292.227 291.140 291.577

–
–
0.2
0.2

–
–
-2.4
-0.4

–
–
0.3
0.2

–
–
–

12/87

06/85

06/83
06/83

06/83
06/83

06/82
12/87

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
289.264
243.586
270.402
237.582
437.177
–
–
–
355.456
270.451
377.186
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
278.395
248.799
279.230
242.289
435.261
–
–
–
323.567
261.292
341.976
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
273.110
240.427
277.884
231.876
424.492
–
–
–
321.332
259.873
339.580
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

06

37

06

3717

06
06

3719
38

12/04
06/09
06/09
06/01

06

3801

06/01

315.719 316.031 316.317 314.411 313.861

0.1

-0.6

-0.2

06
06
06

3802
3803
3804

06/01
06/01
06/01
06/01
06/01

347.300 348.225 349.241 350.656 352.291
450.924 451.493 452.560 444.454 445.753
225.286 225.336 225.907 225.959 225.846
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

0.3
0.2
0.3
–
–

0.4
-1.8
0.0
–
–

0.5
0.3
-0.1
–
–

See footnotes at end of table.

110

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Group
code

Item
code

Vitamin, nutrient, and hematinic preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals affecting parasitic and infective diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

3808

Fats and oils, inedible. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Fats and oils, inedible. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Fats and oils, inedible. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

4
41
4101

Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mixed fertilizers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mixed fertilizers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fertilizer materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other agricultural chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other agricultural chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06

5
51
5105
52
5201
5202
53
5301

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thermoplastic resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thermoplastic resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thermosetting resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thermosetting resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06

6
62
6212
63

Other chemicals and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soaps and detergents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soaps and other detergents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polish and other sanitation goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polish and other sanitation goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cosmetics and other toilet preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shaving preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Perfumes, toilet waters, and colognes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hair preparations (including shampoos). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Toothpastes, denture cleaners, and mouthwashes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creams, lotions, and oils, excluding shaving, hair, and deodorant. . . . . . . . . . .
Other cosmetics and toilet preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Misc. chemical prod. and preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Explosives and blasting accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial gases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adhesives and sealants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surface active agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gum and wood chemicals, including wood distillation products. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06

7

Rubber and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic rubber, inc. styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and ethylene
propylene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic rubber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires, tubes, tread, & repair materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tread rubber, tire sundries, and repair materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and plastics footwear, including athletic footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and plastic belts and belting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and plastics hose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous rubber products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic construction products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics construction products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastic film, sheet and other shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastics film, sheet, and other shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Laminated plastic sheets, rods, and tubes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Laminated plastics plates, sheet (except packaging), and shapes. . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for manufacturing from plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other parts and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foam components for furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other plastic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other plastics products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic packaging products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics packaging products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other consumer, institutional, and commercial products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Other
index
base
06/01
06/01

12/03
12/98

06/83
06/83
06/83
06
06
06
06

75
7502
7503
7504
06/99
06/99

06
06

79
7902

06

7904

06

7909

07

1

07
07
07

11
1102
12

07
07
07
07
07

13
1301
1303
1304
1306

07
07
07
07
07
07
07

2
21
2106
22
2205
23
2304

07

2603

See footnotes at end of table.

111

Oct.
2023

12/83
12/83
06/84

282.502
–
–
299.716
339.931
280.749
–
–

12/82

12/82
12/82
12/82
12/06
12/06
12/06
12/06

Dec.
2023p

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

–
–
–
280.022
–
–
303.438
337.676
286.067
–
–

–
–
–

Jan. to
Feb.p

–
0.1

–
-0.6

–
0.3

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

0.2
–
–
-0.8
-3.4
3.9
–
–

-1.0
–
–
-1.8
-5.3
0.8
–
–

262.859 267.385 270.357 271.620 276.304
264.428 270.012 273.492 275.288 279.372
183.750 187.630 190.048 191.296 194.134
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

1.1
1.3
1.3
–
–

0.5
0.7
0.7
–
–

1.7
1.5
1.5
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
283.455 285.034 285.727 289.361 292.330
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.2
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.3
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.0
–
–
–
–
–

–

–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.3
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.0
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

285.297
–
–
313.684
340.868
305.747
–
–

–
–
–

Dec. to
Jan.p

1.7
–
–
4.2
4.5
2.9
–
–

–

284.855
–
–
316.196
353.007
294.271
–
–

–
–
–

Nov. to
Dec.p

282.565
–
–
308.188
322.898
308.332
–
–

–

06/83

Nov.
2023p

–
–
–
–
–
279.413 279.714 280.102 278.426 279.161
–
–
–

06/86

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1

–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
352.953 353.083 353.545 354.481 354.462
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Group
code

Recyclable plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07
Recyclable plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07

Item
code
2C
2C01

Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood cut stock and dimension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood lumber, not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood lumber, made from purchased lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood cut stock and dimension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood flooring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood lumber, not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

08
08
08
08
08
08
08

1
11
1105
1106
1107
12
1203

08

1205

Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated structural members. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated structural members. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

08
08
08
08
08

2
21
2101
22
2201

Plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Softwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Softwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3
31

Other wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood pallets and pallet containers, wood and metal combination. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood pallets and pallet containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood ties, siding, shingles, and shakes, and contract sawing of logs owned
by others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sawn wood fence stock, wood lath, and contract resawing and planing. . . . .
All other miscellaneous wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4
41
4101
42
4201
49

08
08
08
08
08
08

Other
index
base
12/11
12/11

12/03
12/03

06/84
12/03

12/05
12/05

12/03
12/03
06/84

08

4909

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood and wood chips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood and wood chips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood and wood chips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08

5
51
5105

12/11

Prefabricated wood buildings & components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Prefabricated wood buildings & components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Prefabricated wood buildings and components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08

6
61
6101

12/84
12/84
12/84

Treated wood and contract wood preserving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Treated wood and contract wood preserving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Treated wood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contract wood preservation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

08
08
08
08

7
71
7101
7102

06/85
06/85
06/85
06/85

Pulp, paper, and prod., ex. bldg. paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood pulp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood pulp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recyclable paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
News and other low grade recyclable paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrugated recyclable paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High grade recyclable paper (including pulp substitutes and deinking). . . . . . .
Paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Writing and printing papers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newsprint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packaging and industrial converting paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other coated and processed papers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrugated paperboard in sheets and rolls, lined and unlined. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard in sheets and rolls. . . . . . . . . . .
Converted paper and paperboard products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sanitary paper products, including stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper, plastic, and foil bags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper boxes and containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other corrugated and solid fiber products, including containers, pallets,
pads, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Office supplies and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fiber cans, tubes, and similar fiber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Molded pulp goods, including egg cartons, florists pots, food trays, etc.. . . . .
Miscellaneous converted paper and paperboard products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09

1
11
1105
12
1201
1203
1207
13
1301

09

1303

09
09
09
09
09
09
09

14
1405
1411
15
1501
1502
1503

09
09
09

1504
1506
1507

09

1509

06/06

12/86

12/82

See footnotes at end of table.

112

12/82

06/85
12/84

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1
Oct.
2023

Nov.
2023p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

–
–

–
–

–
–

243.583
236.282
221.324
120.048
252.846
–
–
–
–

0.7
-1.7
-1.6
-1.7
-1.6
–
–
–
–

-0.9
-1.7
-2.8
-1.6
-1.2
–
–
–
–

-1.1
-3.0
-5.3
-2.8
-2.5
–
–
–
–

351.893 352.847 352.879 352.506 357.570
330.463 332.007 333.809 333.556 339.810
330.463 332.007 333.809 333.556 339.810
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

0.0
0.5
0.5
–
–

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
–
–

1.4
1.9
1.9
–
–

–
–
252.038
263.072
247.229
134.559
262.572
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
246.849
251.944
244.232
127.809
266.784
–
–
–
–

–
–
248.517
247.669
240.341
125.612
262.634
–
–
–
–

–
–
246.243
243.537
233.677
123.566
259.436
–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–
–
–

212.870 213.352 213.203 210.751 210.096
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
151.200 154.762 155.624 153.733 154.669

-0.1
–
–
–
–
0.6

-1.2
–
–
–
–
-1.2

-0.3
–
–
–
–
0.6

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
235.274 242.039 243.959 240.515 242.577

–
–
0.8

–
–
-1.4

–
–
0.9

–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

Feb.
2024p

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

Jan.
2024p

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

Dec.
2023p

–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–

386.137 385.531 386.610 385.825 384.715
386.137 385.531 386.610 385.825 384.715
386.137 385.531 386.610 385.825 384.715

–
–
–
0.3
0.3
0.3

–
–
–

–
–
–

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Group
code

Item
code

Pressure-sensitive products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressure-sensitive products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building paper & building board mill prods.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09
Hardboard, particleboard & fiberboard prods.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09
Particleboard and fiberboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardboard products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Publications, printed matter and printing material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Books printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Books printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manifold business forms printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manifold business forms printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Magazine and periodical printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Label and wrapper printing for packaging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Catalog and directory printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other general job printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other commercial printing, incl. screen, engraving, digital, & general job
exc. labels/wrappers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blankbooks, binders, and bookbinding work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tradebinding and related work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for the printing trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepress services, including platemaking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Other
index
base

–
–

06/84

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

349.286
–
–
556.206
522.172
–
255.068
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
426.407
279.465
–
–
–
–
113.101

1.5
–
–
-0.3
0.2
–
-0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.0
0.3
–
–
–
–
-1.0

2.8
–
–
-6.6
-6.2
–
-3.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.4
-1.7
–
–
–
–
-8.0

3.3
–
–
-4.4
-4.3
–
-10.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-2.8
-2.5
–
–
–
–
-2.8

320.461 321.249 323.231 321.379 321.004
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
438.086 434.985 443.879 432.448 427.494
–
–
–
–
–
254.603 260.471 257.474 252.110 254.724
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

0.6
–
–
–
2.0
–
-1.2
–
–
–
–
–

-0.6
–
–
–
-2.6
–
-2.1
–
–
–
–
–

-0.1
–
–
–
-1.1
–
1.0
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

09
09
09
09

48
4802
49
4905

12/88
06/85
12/85
06/85
12/03

Iron and steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stainless and other alloy steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cast iron scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other ferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foundry and forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressure and soil pipe and fittings, cast iron. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other gray and ductile iron castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Standard and pearlitic malleable iron castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel investment castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon steel castings, except investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High alloy steel castings, excluding investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other alloy steel castings, except investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Semifinished steel mill products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel pipe and tube. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold rolled steel sheet and strip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold finished steel bars and bar shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrometallurgical ferroalloy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

1
11
1105
12
1211
1212
1213
1215
15
1502
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1513
17
1702
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1712

Nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous metal ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonferrous scrap (including lead, zinc and precious metals). . . . . . . . . .
Secondary nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary copper, alloyed and unalloyed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary precious metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous secondary nonferrous metals, including lead and
zinc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper and brass mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nickel and nickel-base alloy mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Titanium and titanium-base alloy mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10

2

12/97
12/86
12/86
12/86
06/06

06/82
06/82
06/82
06/82
06/82
06/82
06/82
12/17
12/83

06/11

See footnotes at end of table.

113

Jan. to
Feb.p

–
–

4703
4705
4706

2502
2504

Dec. to
Jan.p

–
–

09
09
09

10
10

Nov. to
Dec.p

–
–

47
4701

25

Feb.
2024p

–
–

09
09

10

Jan.
2024p

–
–

44
4401

23
2301
2302
2303
24
2402
2403

Dec.
2023p

–
–

09
09

10
10
10
10
10
10
10

Nov.
2023p

–
–

06/09
12/83
12/83
12/83
12/83
06/82
06/82
06/82
06/82
06/82
06/82

22

Oct.
2023

12/82
12/82
2
22

10

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1

324.740
–
–
595.086
552.017
–
284.739
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
446.263
289.318
–
–
–
–
132.588

–
–
–
–
–
–

324.082
–
–
624.853
580.392
–
294.649
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
432.899
290.459
–
–
–
–
127.854

–
–
–
–
–
–

328.822
–
–
623.114
581.716
–
294.331
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
437.063
291.402
–
–
–
–
126.560

–
–
–
–
–
–

338.016
–
–
581.947
545.588
–
284.869
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
438.769
286.549
–
–
–
–
116.385

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Other nonferrous mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Castings, nonferrous (except aluminum). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Group
code

Item
code

Other
index
base

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1
Oct.
2023

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

–
–
–
217.662
217.662
278.880
233.039
–

–
–
–
219.751
219.751
278.182
232.419
–

–
–
–
221.529
221.529
280.093
232.494
–

–
–
–
222.146
222.146
280.397
232.173
–

–
–
–
223.314
223.314
283.267
235.058
–

–
–
–
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.0
–

–
–
–
0.3
0.3
0.1
-0.1
–

–
–
–
0.5
0.5
1.0
1.2
–

10

26

10
10
10
10

27
2701
28
2802

Metal containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal cans and can components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel cans and tinware end products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum cans and can components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Barrels, drums, pails and other metal containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Barrels, drums, pails and other metal containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10

3
31
3102
3103
32
3201

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

Hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Builders’ hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation equipment hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hand and edge tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hand and edge tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10

4
41
4101

10
10

42
4201

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Plumbing fixtures and fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plumbing fixture fittings and trim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plumbing fixtures, fittings, and trim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enameled iron & metal sanitary ware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enameled iron and metal sanitary ware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10

5
54
5402
56
5601

Heating equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steam and hot water equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steam and hot water equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furnaces and heaters, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furnaces and heaters, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other heating equipment, non-electric, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other heating equipment, non-electric, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestic heating stoves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestic heating stoves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestic water heaters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestic water heaters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

6
61
6101
62
6201
63
6301
64
6401
66
6601

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal doors, sash, and trim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal doors and frames (except storm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal windows (except storm sash). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal molding and trim and store fronts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal combination screen, storm sash, and storm doors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal window and door screens (except combination screens) and metal
weather strip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal tanks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal tanks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheet metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheet metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Custom roll form products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ornamental and architectural metal work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated metal pipe, tube, and fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heat exchangers and steam condensers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heat exchangers and steam condensers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated steel plate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated steel plate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated metal buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated metal building systems (excl. farm service bldgs, residential
bldgs, and parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Farm service buildings and other prefabricated and portable buildings, steel
and aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Panels, parts, and sections for prefabricated buildings, steel and
aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10

7
71
7102

10
10
10
10
10
10
10

72
7201
73
7301
74
7405
7407

12/82
12/83
12/83

12/11

06/85

12/86
12/86

336.060 336.730 335.608 337.635 336.831
398.327 398.528 398.568 399.874 395.386
398.164 398.365 398.401 399.703 395.236
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

06/83
06/83
06/83
06/83
05/16

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

366.278 367.972 372.071 374.801 373.722
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

1.1
–
–
–
–
–

0.7
–
–
–
–
–

-0.3
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
371.727
377.947
–
–
–
432.885
432.544
–
–
558.202

–
–
–
–
–
1.8
2.8
–
–
–
0.3
0.3
–
–
0.8

–
–
–
–
–
1.3
0.1
–
–
–
0.7
0.7
–
–
0.7

–
–
–
–
–
-0.8
-0.8
–
–
–
0.1
0.1
–
–
-0.2

0.9

0.6

0.0

10
10
10
10
10

75
7501
76
7601
79

–
–
–
–
–
361.043
367.655
–
–
–
427.520
427.166
–
–
547.302

10

7901

583.406 587.726 593.025 596.761 596.477

10

7902

12/83
12/11

Miscellaneous metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

8

See footnotes at end of table.

114

–
–
–
–
–
374.719
380.849
–
–
–
432.659
432.323
–
–
559.299

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

-0.2
-1.1
-1.1
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
369.837
380.329
–
–
–
429.671
429.324
–
–
555.262

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

0.6
0.3
0.3
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
363.266
369.950
–
–
–
428.596
428.237
–
–
550.648

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

-0.3
0.0
0.0
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Externally threaded fasteners, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internally threaded fasteners, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonthreaded metal fasteners, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft fasteners, except plastics (including aerospace). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Formed products, except fasteners, made by cold-, warm-, or hot-heading
processes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lighting fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric lighting fixtures, except portable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial, institutional and industrial electric lighting fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other lighting equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ammunition, except for small arms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ammunition, except for small arms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ordnance and ordnance accessories, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ordnance and ordnance accessories, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated ferrous wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ferrous wire rope, cable, forms and strand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ferrous wire cloth, other woven wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other fabricated ferrous wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel nails, staples, tacks, spikes and brads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wire springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal stampings n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal foil and leaf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heavy gauge springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial turf and grounds care equipment, including parts and
attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Farm plows, harrows, rollers, pulverizers, etc., and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . .
Farm dairy equipment, sprayers and dusters, farm blowers, and
attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Planting, seeding, and fertilizing machinery and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Harvesting machinery (except hay and straw) and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Haying machinery and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other farm machinery and equipment, excluding parts, including
attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for farm machinery, for sale separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Group
code
10

Item
code

Other
index
base

81
06/82
06/82
06/82
06/82
06/82

10

83

10
10

8303
8305

10

88

10
10

8807
8809

10

89

10

8905

12/85
12/85
12/85
12/85
06/82
06/82
06/82
06/82
06/09

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1
Oct.
2023
–
–
–
–
–

Nov.
2023p
–
–
–
–
–

Dec.
2023p
–
–
–
–
–

Jan.
2024p
–
–
–
–
–

Feb.
2024p
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
331.532 333.948 332.973 333.521 333.288
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
332.596 336.101 333.491 333.379 334.139
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Nov. to
Dec.p
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-0.3
–
–
-0.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Dec. to
Jan.p
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.2
–
–
0.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Jan. to
Feb.p
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-0.1
–
–
0.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

10

8909

06/84
12/84
06/04

11
11

1
14

12/02

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

11

1401

12/02
12/02

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

11
11
11

1405
1406
1407

12/02
12/02
12/82
12/82

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

12/02
12/02

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

12/99

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

Construction machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tractors and attachments, ex. parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction machinery for mounting (excluding parts, winches, snow
clearing attachments). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tractor shovel loaders (skid steer, wheel, crawler, and integral design
backhoes). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction wheel and crawler tractors, dozers, self-propelled log skidders,
etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power cranes, draglines, & shovels (excavators) (incl. surface mining
equipment) (excl. parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power cranes, draglines, & shovels (excavators) (incl. surface mining
equip.) (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mixers, pavers, and related equipment (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mixers, pavers, and related equipment (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Off-highway, equipment, ex. parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Graders, rollers & compactors, rough-terrain forklifts, scrapers, trenchers,
etc. (excl. parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Misc. construction machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winches, aerial work platforms, and automotive wrecker hoists, including
parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other construction machinery and equipment (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for construction machinery and equipment, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for construction machinery and equipment, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . .

11

Metalworking machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power-driven handtools, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power-driven handtools, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Welding machines and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arc welding machines, components, and accessories, excluding electrodes
and stud welding equip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resistance welders, components, accessories, and electrodes. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gas welding and cutting equipment, parts, attachments, and accessories. . .

2

12/99
11

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

12/03

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2A04

11

2B

12/99

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

11
11
11

2B05
2C
2C01

12/99

12/99

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

12/03
12/05

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

12/05
12/03
12/99
12/99

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

0.2
–
–
–

0.9
–
–
–

0.3
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

11

2J

11

2J03

11
11
11
11

3
32
3211
33

11

3301

11

3304

See footnotes at end of table.

115

12/04

243.367 244.316 244.690 246.785 247.405
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Other welding equipment, components, and accessories (excluding arc,
resistance, and gas). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial process furnaces and ovens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial process furnaces and ovens, except parts and attachments. . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for industrial process furnaces and ovens. . . . . . . . . . .
Cutting tools and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small cutting tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other machine tool attachments and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Abrasive products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic sized grains, powders, and flour abrasives (incl. graded only). . .
Nonmetallic abrasive products (including diamond abrasives). . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic coated abrasive products and buffing wheels, polishing wheels,
and laps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal cutting machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other metal-cutting machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal machining centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rebuilt metal-cutting machine tools and parts for metal-cutting machine
tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal-forming machine tools (except rebuilt and parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rebuilt metal-forming machine tools and parts for metal-forming machine
tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures & ind. molds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special tools, dies, jigs, and fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial molds and mold boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metalworking machinery n. e. c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rolling mill and other metalworking machinery, including assembly
machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pumps, compressors, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial pumps, except hydraulic fluid power pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for air and gas compressors and vacuum pumps. . . .
Domestic water systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air and gas compressors and vacuum pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other pumps, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elevators, escalators, and other lifts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elevators and moving stairways. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for elevators and moving stairs (sold separately). . . .
Fluid power equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power pumps and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power cylinders, actuators, accumulators, cushions, & parts. . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power hose and tube fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for fluid power valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial material handling equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conveying equipment, except parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial trucks, trailers, and stackers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hoists, overhead cranes, and monorail systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and accessories for conveyors and conveying systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mechanical power transmission equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Speed changers, drives, gears. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other power transmission equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scales and balances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle and industrial scales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail, commercial, household, and mailing scales and balances. . . . . . . . . . .
Parts, attachments, and accessories for scales and balances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air purification equipment and industrial and commercial fans and blowers. . . .
Fan, blower, air purification equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning and refrigeration equip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unitary air-conditioners, except air source heat pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment. . . . . . . .
Heat transfer equipment, including heat pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and accessories for air conditioning and heat transfer equipment. . . . .
Refrigeration condensing units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous general purpose equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal pipe fittings, flanges, and unions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ball and roller bearings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Group
code

Item
code

Other
index
base

12/00
11
11

34
3407

11
11
11
11

35
3501
3505
36

11

3603

11
11

3605
37

12/04
06/11

06/83

12/09
12/09
12/02
11
11

38
3826

12/09
12/02

06/83
09/23
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

4
41
4102
4107
4113
4115
4119
42

11
11
11
11
11

4202
43
4301
4302
4303

11
11
11
11
11

4305
44
4402
4403
4404

11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

45
4501
4502
46
4611
4612
4613
47
4701
48

11
11
11
11

4803
4806
4807
4809

11
11

49
4902

11

4905

06/84
12/03
06/05
12/83

06/91

09/18

See footnotes at end of table.

116

12/84
12/91
12/91
12/91

12/11
12/89
01/19
12/82
12/82

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1
Oct.
2023

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
0.6
0.8

–
0.4
0.7

–
0.9
1.3

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
294.006 292.818 294.512 295.697 298.359
151.628 150.619 151.754 152.761 154.725
–
–
–
–
–
–
333.223
–
374.278
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
294.894
–
–
–
172.356
–
–
368.911
441.717
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
333.684
–
377.309
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
296.680
–
–
–
173.181
–
–
369.562
443.129
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
334.712
–
380.294
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
296.569
–
–
–
173.272
–
–
369.966
444.323
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
333.776
–
381.116
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
292.855
–
–
–
171.977
–
–
367.856
437.488
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
336.402
–
383.017
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
295.867
–
–
–
174.008
–
–
371.446
439.773
–
–

–
0.3
–
0.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.0
–
–
–
0.1
–
–
0.1
0.3
–
–

–
-0.3
–
0.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-1.3
–
–
–
-0.7
–
–
-0.6
-1.5
–
–

–
0.8
–
0.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.0
–
–
–
1.2
–
–
1.0
0.5
–
–

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Group
code

Industrial patterns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Filters and strainers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Other miscellaneous general purpose equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Item
code
4907
4908
4911

Electronic computers and computer equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic computers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic computers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer storage devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer storage devices (except parts, attachments and accessories). . . . .
Computer peripheral equipment and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts, attachments, and accessories for computer terminals and
peripherals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer terminals (including POS and funds-transfer devices) and other
computer peripherals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special industry machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food products machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy and milk products plant machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial food products machinery (except packaging and cooking
equipment). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial food products machinery for processing foods, beverages, &
animal & fowl feed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile machinery (except parts, attachments, and accessories). . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile machinery parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sawmill and woodworking machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sawmill and woodworking machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper industries machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper industries machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing trades machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other printing machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other special industry machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics and rubber working machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous special industry machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packing, packaging, and bottling machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packing, packaging, and bottling machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service industry machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service industry machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current-carrying wiring devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Integrating and measuring instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test equipment for electrical, radio, & communication circuits & motors. . . . .
Motors, generators, motor generator sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fractional horsepower motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Integral horsepower motors and generators (excluding land transportation
types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and supplies for motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transformers and power regulators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power and distribution transformers, except parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other transformers and parts for transformers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switchgear, switchboard, industrial controls equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial controls and related parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switchgear and switchboard apparatus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Communications and related equipment and miscellaneous electronic
systems & equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telephone and wireline data networking equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other communications and related equipment, including broadcast and
wireless. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic systems and equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Search, detection, navigation & guidance systems and equipment. . . . . . . . . .
Electric lamp bulbs, tubes, and components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric lamp bulbs, tubes, and components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Relays for electronic circuitry, industrial control overload, and switchgear
type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switches, mechanical, for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connectors for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filters, crystals, and transducers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Other
index
base
12/84
12/84
12/84

6
61

11

6104

11
11
11

6105
62
6212

11

63

11
11

64
6401

11

66

11
11

6606
67

11
11

68
6801

11
11
11

7
71
7101

11

72

11
11

73
7303

11

7304

11
11

7311
74

Oct.
2023

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
261.669 262.430 261.621 261.872 264.489

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

–
–
-0.3

–
–
0.1

–
–
1.0

02/23
02/23
02/23
12/04
12/04
12/98

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

12/98

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

06/99
11
11

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1

–

–

–

0.2
–
–

1.1
–
–

0.0
–
–

–

–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
258.331 258.331 258.568 261.998 261.600
–
–
–
–
–
252.486 252.485 252.709 256.255 255.802
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
0.1
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.3
–
1.4
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-0.2
–
-0.2
–
–
–
–

134.757 134.952 135.055 136.320 136.629
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

0.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

0.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

278.725 278.815 279.342 282.347 282.254
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
12/83
06/86

12/04
06/82
06/82
12/82

06/06
06/82
06/82

12/83
06/83
06/83
06/83
06/06
12/99
12/99

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

11
11

75
7507

11
11

76
7601

12/85
12/85

131.905 132.169 132.406 135.530 136.221
–
–
–
–
–

0.2
–

2.4
–

0.5
–

11

7603

11
11

7606
77

06/13
12/03
06/04

11

78

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
162.171 162.681 163.162 169.589 170.041
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
68.176 68.243 68.222 68.594 68.485

–
–
0.3
–
–
0.0

–
–
3.9
–
–
0.5

–
–
0.3
–
–
-0.2

11
11
11

7821
7822
7824

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
256.797 257.362 258.354 259.177 260.013
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
0.4
–

–
–
0.3
–

–
–
0.3
–

06/05

12/04

06/82
06/82

See footnotes at end of table.

117

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Integrated microcircuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other semiconductor and related devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bare printed circuit boards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic coils, transformers, and other inductors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capacitors and resistors for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Microwave components, electron tubes, and other electronic components,
n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printed circuit assemblies, loaded boards, modules and consumer external
modems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon and graphite products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
X-ray and electromedical equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous electrical industrial apparatus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other electrical equipment and components, except industrial. . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic environmental controls for monitoring residential, commercial, and
appliance use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic environmental controls for monitoring residential, commercial,
and appliance use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial process control instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial process control instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid meters and counting devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid meters and counting devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engineering and scientific instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aeronautical, nautical, and navigational instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital beds and specialized hospital furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measuring instruments and lenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sighting, tracking, and fire-control equipment, optical type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous optical instruments and lenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Laboratory analytical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measuring & controlling devices, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engine instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nuclear radiation detection & monitoring instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physical properties and kinematic testing equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial, geophysical, meteorological, surveying, drafting &
general-purpose instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil field and gas field machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil and gas field drilling, surveying, and cementing machinery (except parts
sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil field and gas field production machinery (except pumps and parts sold
separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for oil and gas field machinery and equipment. . . . . . .
Mining machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining machinery and equipment (except parts sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for mining machinery and equipment (sold
separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal combustion engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines (except automotive). . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines for automobiles, trucks, and
buses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts & accessories for internal combustion engines, ex. aircraft & gasoline
automotive engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machine shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machine shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turbines and turbine generator sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turbines and turbine generator sets (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts & accesories for turbines, turbine generators, and turbine generator
sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts & accesories for turbines, turbine generators, and turbine generator
sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood household furniture (nonupholstered). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood household furniture (nonupholstered). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Upholstered household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Upholstered household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Group
code

Item
code

11

7847

11

7853

11

7861

11
11

7903
7905

Other
index
base
06/05
06/05
12/00
06/82
12/22

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1
Oct.
2023

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

–
79.656
–
–
–

–
78.883
–
–
–

–
79.072
–
–
–

–
79.552
–
–
–

–
79.493
–
–
–

–
0.2
–
–
–

–
0.6
–
–
–

–
-0.1
–
–
–

06/00

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

06/82

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

0.0

0.0

0.5

–

–

–

–
0.2
0.2
–
–
-0.1
-0.1
–
-0.1
–
–
0.3
–
–
–
–

–
1.5
1.5
–
–
-1.7
-2.3
–
-0.2
–
–
-0.4
–
–
–
–

12/85
12/06
11

8

249.984 250.411 250.392 250.467 251.618

11

81

11
11
11
11
11
11
11

8105
82
8201
84
8401
85
8501

11
11
11
11
11

86
8601
8602
8603
89

11

8904

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

11
11

9
91

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

11

9102

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

09/19

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
12/03
06/83
06/83
12/85
12/85
12/85
12/85
12/11
12/85
12/85
12/85
12/85
06/85
06/85
06/85
06/04
06/04

12/10
11

92

–
290.518
290.518
–
–
289.015
325.336
–
173.002
–
–
184.313
–
–
–
–

11
11
11

9253
94
9407

12/82

–
–
–

11

9408

12/82

–

11
11

9413
95
06/84
06/87
06/87

12
12

1
11

12

12

12
12

13
1301

118

–
291.818
291.818
–
–
288.661
325.152
–
173.691
–
–
184.935
–
–
–
–

–
–
292.263
292.263
–
–
288.460
324.877
–
173.549
–
–
185.517
–
–
–
–

–
–
296.558
296.558
–
–
283.423
317.526
–
173.229
–
–
184.783
–
–
–
–

–
–
297.609
297.609
–
–
284.593
319.726
–
174.682
–
–
186.888
–
–
–
–

247.761 249.031 249.650 247.031 247.996
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

0.2
–
–
–
–

-1.0
–
–
–
–

–
0.4
0.4
–
–
0.4
0.7
–
0.8
–
–
1.1
–
–
–
–

0.4
–
–
–
–

09/15

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

09/15

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

12/22

See footnotes at end of table.

–

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Group
code

Bedding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Bedding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal porch, lawn, outdoor & casual furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Porch and lawn furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Nonupholstered household furniture, except wood and metal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonupholstered household furniture, except wood and metal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood office furniture and store fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood office furniture and store fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwood furniture and store fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwood commercial storage units, files, and tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwood commercial furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwood partitions and fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Public building furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Public building furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial furniture and fixtures, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial furniture and fixtures, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Other
index
base

14

2
21

12

22

Oct.
2023

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

12/85
12/85

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

12/83
12/84
12/84
12/85
12/85

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

15
1501

12
12

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1

12
12

24
2401

Floor coverings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carpets and rugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carpet and rugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resilient floor coverings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resilient floor coverings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12
12

3
31

12
12

32
3201

Household appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Major appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household cooking appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other major household appliances including room air-conditioners. . . . . . . . . .
Household vacuum cleaners, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household vacuum cleaners and other floor care machines (including parts
and attachments). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric housewares and fans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for small electric household appliances, including
fan parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small electric household appliances, including fans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Portable residential lighting fixtures, including parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . .
Portable residential lighting fixtures, including parts and accessories. . . . . . . .

12
12

4
41

12
12

4104
43

–
–
–
–
–
–

12
12

4301
44

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

12/03
12/03
06/04

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

01/17

12/82
05/21
12

45

Home electronic equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Speakers and commercial sound equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Speakers and commercial sound equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Other home electronic equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other home electronic equipment, including television receivers and
automotive A/V equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5
57
5707

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Other household durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vitreous china, fine earthenware, and other pottery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vitreous china, porcelain, and earthenware table and kitchenware and other
pottery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mirrors (decorated and undecorated). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mirrors (decorated and undecorated), made from purchased glass. . . . . . . . . .
Lawn/garden equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for consumer lawn, garden, and snow equipment. . . .
Consumer lawn, garden, and snow equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cutlery, flatware (except precious), razors and razor blades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cutlery, flatware (except precious), razors and razor blades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal kitchen utensil, pots, and pans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal kitchen utensil, pots, and pans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Window shades, blinds, and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Window shades, blinds, and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12
12

6
61

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

12

6101

12

66

06/84
06/84

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

12/22
06/83
06/83

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6

2.2
2.6
2.6
1.2

0.8
1.0
1.0
0.1

Glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specialty glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat glass (float, sheet, and plate process). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other finished glassware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressed and blown glassware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cement, hydraulic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12/82
05/18
12
12

67
6701

12
12

69
6901

13
13

11
1107

13
13

13
1301

13
13
13
13

2
21
2101
22

See footnotes at end of table.

119

411.156
464.935
464.935
339.615

413.297
467.140
467.140
341.794

415.531
469.503
469.503
343.947

424.554
481.545
481.545
347.907

427.816
486.525
486.525
348.145

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Group
code

Cement, hydraulic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Item
code

Other
index
base

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1
Oct.
2023

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

2201

339.615 341.794 343.947 347.907 348.145

Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete block and brick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural concrete block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Decorative concrete block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete brick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete pavers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ready-mix concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ready-mix concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precast concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precast concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prestressed concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prestressed concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
13
13
13

3
31
3111
3121

13

3141

13
13
13
13

33
3301
34
3401

374.496
367.936
–
322.734
–
307.766
–
–
373.161
373.161
387.366
387.366
–
–

Clay construction products ex. refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brick and structural clay tile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building or common brick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Glazed brick and other brick (paving, floor, and sewer). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clay floor and wall tile, glazed and unglazed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clay floor and wall tile, glazed and unglazed (including quarry tile and
ceramic mosaic tile). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural clay products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural clay products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
13
13
13
13

4
42
4201
4202
44

13
13

Refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clay refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clay refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonclay refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonclay refractories (excluding dead-burned magnesia). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt felts and coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared asphalt and tar roofing and siding products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared asphalt and tar roofing and siding products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Roofing asphalts, pitches, coatings, and cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Roofing asphalts, pitches, coatings, and cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

376.336
371.073
–
324.509
–
308.858
–
–
373.999
373.999
389.014
389.014
–
–

375.053
376.538
–
327.119
–
313.268
–
–
370.103
370.103
391.602
391.602
–
–

379.008
373.959
–
330.454
–
309.375
–
–
376.624
376.624
391.478
391.478
–
–

380.224
372.500
–
329.935
–
312.765
–
–
377.574
377.574
394.892
394.892
–
–

Nov. to
Dec.p

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

0.6

1.2

0.1

-0.3
1.5
–
0.8
–
1.4
–
–
-1.0
-1.0
0.7
0.7
–
–

1.1
-0.7
–
1.0
–
-1.2
–
–
1.8
1.8
0.0
0.0
–
–

0.3
-0.4
–
-0.2
–
1.1
–
–
0.3
0.3
0.9
0.9
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

45
4501

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

13
13
13
13
13

5
52
5201
53
5301

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

13
13
13
13
13

6
61
6101
62
6201

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

Gypsum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Gypsum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Gypsum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

7
71
7101

457.367 458.620 460.145 454.179 466.192
457.367 458.620 460.145 454.179 466.192
457.367 458.620 460.145 454.179 466.192

0.3
0.3
0.3

-1.3
-1.3
-1.3

2.6
2.6
2.6

Glass containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Glass containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Glass containers (including value of packaging). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

8
81
8101

281.078 277.906 279.548 278.553 278.514
281.078 277.906 279.548 278.553 278.514
281.078 277.906 279.548 278.553 278.514

0.6
0.6
0.6

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

Other nonmetallic minerals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insulation materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mineral wool for thermal and acoustical envelope insulation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mineral wool for industrial, equipment, and appliance insulation. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cut stone and stone products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cut stone and stone products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gaskets, packing, and sealing devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gaskets and gasketing material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packing and sealing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic minerals and products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clay and stone mining and quarrying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
13
13

9
92
9201

13
13

94
9401

13
13
13
13
13
13

98
9801
9802
99
9902
9903

319.286
–
–
–
396.738
396.738
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
237.971

325.514
–
–
–
402.972
402.972
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
244.185

0.5
–
–
–
0.9
0.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.4

0.9
–
–
–
-0.2
-0.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.2

-0.1
–
–
–
-0.4
-0.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-0.2

Motor vehicles and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger cars and chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motorcycles, including three-wheel motorbikes, motorscooters, mopeds, and
parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trucks, truck tractors, & bus chassis 14,000 lb or less, incl. minivans &
suvs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trucks, over 14,000 lbs GVW. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck and bus bodies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck and bus bodies sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14
14
14

1
11
1101

169.859 170.055 169.642 169.916 170.205
171.632 171.932 171.265 171.549 171.973
141.525 141.238 137.878 137.927 138.246

-0.2
-0.4
-2.4

0.2
0.2
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.2

14

1104

–

–

–

14
14
14

1105
1106
12

14
14

13
1301

0.0
–
–
–
–
–

0.2
–
–
–
–
–

0.3
–
–
–
–
–

See footnotes at end of table.

120

12/84
12/84
12/84

12/84
12/84
12/85
12/85
12/85
06/82
06/84
12/85

–

12/03
12/82
12/82

321.074
–
–
–
401.758
401.758
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
238.533

–

322.745
–
–
–
405.550
405.550
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
239.390

–

325.720
–
–
–
404.752
404.752
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
244.560

–

–

199.607 200.168 200.162 200.596 201.136
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[February 2024, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Complete vehicles on purchased chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor homes, built on purchased chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor homes, built on purchased chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Travel trailers and campers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Travel trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Camping trailers, campers, pick-up covers, and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Group
code

Item
code

Other
index
base
12/82

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1
Oct.
2023

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

0.3
0.3
0.1
–
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.2

0.1
-0.1
-0.1
–
0.7
0.7
0.3
0.3

32

308.885 309.623 309.994 310.098 311.239
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
355.143 356.622 357.847 358.907 358.817

0.1
–
–
–
0.3

0.0
–
–
–
0.3

0.4
–
–
–
0.0

14

3201

404.663 406.338 407.786 410.232 410.503

0.4

0.6

0.1

14

3202

–

–

–

14

3203

0.2
–

0.0
–

2
21
2102

14
14
14
14

23
2301
25
2501

Ships and boats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ships. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Military self-propelled ships, new construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmilitary self-propelled ships, new construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Boats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outboard motorboats, including commercial and military (except sailboats
and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inboard motorboats, including commercial and military (except sailboats
and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inboard-outdrive boats, including commercial and military (except sailboats
and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other boats (excluding military and commercial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14
14

3
31

14

Railroad equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Railroad cars and locomotives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Railroad cars and locomotives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Railway maintenance of way equipment and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Railway maintenance of way equipment and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12/85
06/13
12/85
12/85
06/85
06/85
12/85
06/96
06/96

–

15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15

1
11
1101
12
1201
13
1301
1302

Tobacco products, incl. stemmed & redried. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cigarettes, excluding electronic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cigarettes, excluding electronic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stemmed and redried tobacco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stemmed and redried tobacco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other tobacco products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other tobacco products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15
15
15

2
21
2101
24

15
15

25
2501

–

312.917
350.024
335.504
–
255.527
255.527
209.858
209.858

–

313.997
351.226
335.937
–
256.800
256.800
210.297
210.297

–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

-0.3
–

05/22
05/22
05/22

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

06/85
06/85

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.2
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
0.2

1.0
–
–
–
–
1.5
–
4.2

0.0
–
–
–
–
0.0
–
0.3

06/85

Toys, sporting goods, small arms, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Toys, games, and children’s vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Toys, games, and children’s vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sporting and athletic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sporting and athletic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small arms and ammunition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small arms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small arms ammunition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

312.767
350.096
335.601
–
254.602
254.602
209.879
209.879

293.199 293.752 294.207 294.134 293.365
–
–
–
–
–

4

Transportation equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other transportation equipment, incl. golf carts, vehicle trailers, and
all-terrain vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

312.022
349.696
335.175
–
252.440
252.440
209.678
209.678

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Nov. to
Dec.p

0.0
0.0
0.0
–
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0

14
14
14

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Feb.
2024p

314.411
350.916
335.517
–
258.725
258.725
210.937
210.937

Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .