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Data for December 2023

PPI Detailed Report
Data for December 2023
Editors

Vol. 27, No. 12
Joseph Kowal
Gabriel Vera
Timothy Schermerhorn
Nachelle Jackson

Contents
Producer Price Indexes, December 2023 .……....……….………...……....…...…...…..…………...........................

Page
1

Recalculated Seasonal Adjustment Factors and Relative Importance Figures to be Available on February
14, 2024 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

6

Charts
Final demand …………………………..…………………………………………………………………...
Processed goods for intermediate demand ……………….………………………………………………
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand ……………….…………………………...........................
Services for intermediate demand ...............................................................................................................

7
8
9
10

Tables
Producer Price Indexes
1. Final demand – intermediate demand weights and percent changes, seasonally adjusted .......….………
2. Selected commodity groupings percent changes by final demand – intermediate demand category …...
3. Final demand – intermediate demand indexes, seasonally adjusted ….………..……………………...…
4. Final demand – intermediate demand weights and percent changes, not seasonally adjusted …..………
5. Final demand – intermediate demand indexes, not seasonally adjusted ………….…………..……….....
6. Selected commodity and service groupings percent changes, not seasonally adjusted …………........….
7. Commodity and service groupings and individual items, percent changes, not seasonally adjusted ...….
8. Commodity and service groupings and individual items, indexes and percent changes, seasonally
adjusted …..................................................................................................................................................
9. Commodity and service groupings and individual items indexes, not seasonally adjusted ……………..
10. Net output of selected industries and industry groups, indexes and percent changes..………………......
11. Net output of selected industries and their products indexes …..………………………………………..
12. Net output of selected industries and their products, percent changes ….………………………..……..
13. Special commodity groupings .……………………………………………………...……………………
14. Net inputs to industries, excluding capital investment, labor, and imports ……………………………...

106
130
186
188
257
330
332

Technical note ………………………………………………………………………………………...........................

337

11
17
27
33
39
45
47

Producer Price Index Release Dates
The following is the schedule of release dates for Producer Price Index data for 2024.
News releases are issued at 8:30 a.m. eastern time on each release date.

Reference Month

Release Date

December 2023

Jan. 12, 2024

January 2024

Feb. 16, 2024

February 2024

Mar. 14, 2024

March 2024

Apr. 11, 2024

April 2024

May 14, 2024

May 2024

Jun. 13, 2024

June 2024

Jul. 12, 2024

July 2024

Aug. 13, 2024

August 2024

Sep. 12, 2024

September 2024

Oct. 11, 2024

October 2024

Nov. 14, 2024

November 2024

Dec. 12, 2024

ii

_____________________________________________________
Producer Price Indexes – December 2023

T

wholesaling decreased 5.5 percent. The indexes for guestroom
rental, long-distance motor carrying, automobiles and parts
retailing, and apparel wholesaling also fell.

he Producer Price Index for final demand fell 0.1 percent
in December, seasonally adjusted. Final demand prices
moved down 0.1 percent in November and 0.4 percent
in October. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, the index for
final demand rose 1.0 percent in 2023 after increasing 6.4
percent in 2022.

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Within intermediate demand in December, the index for
processed goods fell 0.6 percent, prices for unprocessed goods
dropped 4.4 percent, and the index for services rose 0.4 percent.
(See tables B and C.)

The December decrease in the index for final demand is
attributable to a 0.4-percent drop in prices for final demand
goods. The index for final demand services was unchanged.
The index for final demand less foods, energy, and trade
services rose 0.2 percent in December after edging up 0.1
percent in both November and October. Prices for final demand
less foods, energy, and trade services climbed 2.5 percent in
2023 following a 4.7-percent increase in 2022.

Processed goods for intermediate demand: The index for
processed goods for intermediate demand fell 0.6 percent in
December, the third consecutive decline. In December, the
decrease was led by a 3.8-percent drop in prices for processed
energy goods. The index for processed foods and feeds fell 0.7
percent. Conversely, prices for processed materials less foods
and energy rose 0.2 percent. The index for processed goods for
intermediate demand fell 2.7 percent in 2023 after increasing
4.8 percent in 2022.

Final Demand
Final demand goods: The index for final demand goods fell
0.4 percent in December, the third consecutive decline. In
December, nearly 60 percent of the decrease can be traced to a
1.2-percent drop in prices for final demand energy. The index
for final demand foods moved down 0.9 percent, while prices
for final demand goods less foods and energy were unchanged.

Product detail: Most of the December decrease in the index for
processed goods for intermediate demand can be attributed to a
12.4-percent drop in prices for diesel fuel. The indexes for jet
fuel, basic organic chemicals, prepared animal feeds, residual
fuels, and natural gas to electric utilities also moved lower. In
contrast, prices for cold rolled steel sheet and strip jumped 14.6
percent. The indexes for fabricated structural metal and for
electric power also increased.

Product detail: In December, half of the decrease in the index
for final demand goods is attributable to prices for diesel fuel,
which dropped 12.4 percent. The indexes for jet fuel; eggs for
fresh use; non-carbonated soft drinks; passenger cars; and hay,
hayseeds, and oilseeds also moved lower. In contrast, prices for
gasoline rose 2.1 percent. The indexes for carbonated soft
drinks and for nonferrous scrap also increased. (See table 2.)

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: Prices for
unprocessed goods for intermediate demand moved down 4.4
percent in December, the largest decline since falling 5.2
percent in May. Eighty percent of the December decrease can
be traced to a 9.1-percent drop in the index for unprocessed
energy materials. Prices for unprocessed foodstuffs and
feedstuffs moved down 2.5 percent. Conversely, the index for
unprocessed nonfood materials less energy increased 0.2
percent. Prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand
fell 19.0 percent in 2023 after rising 10.7 percent in 2022.

Final demand services: The index for final demand services
remained unchanged in December, the same as in both
November and October. In December, prices for final demand
services less trade, transportation, and warehousing rose 0.4
percent. Conversely, the indexes for final demand trade services
and for final demand transportation and warehousing services
fell 0.8 percent and 0.4 percent, respectively. (Trade indexes
measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and
retailers.)

Product detail: Over 80 percent of the decrease in the index for
unprocessed goods for intermediate demand can be attributed
to a 13.2-percent drop in prices for crude petroleum. The
indexes for slaughter hogs; hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds;
slaughter steers and heifers; corn; and carbon steel scrap also
declined. In contrast, prices for nonferrous scrap increased 3.6
percent. The indexes for slaughter chickens and natural gas also
moved higher.

Product detail: Within the index for final demand services in
December, prices for securities brokerage, dealing, and
investment advice increased 3.3 percent. The indexes for
consumer loans (partial), application software publishing,
airline passenger services, and fuels and lubricants retailing also
moved higher. In contrast, margins for machinery and vehicle

1

Chart 1. One-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted
Percent change
2.0
1.0
0.0
-1.0
-2.0
Dec'22

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

Final demand

May

June

July

Aug

Final demand goods

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec'23

Final demand services

Chart 2. Twelve-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, not seasonally adjusted
Percent change
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
-2.0
-4.0
-6.0
Dec'22

Jan

Feb

Mar
Final demand

Apr

May

June

July

Final demand goods

2

Aug

Sep

Oct

Final demand services

Nov

Dec'23

Product detail: Over 20 percent of the December increase in the
index for services for intermediate demand can be attributed to
prices for securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice,
which moved up 3.3 percent. The indexes for gross rents for
retail properties; management, scientific, and technical
consulting services; television advertising time sales; metals,
minerals, and ores wholesaling; and airline passenger services
also rose. Conversely, prices for business loans (partial)
decreased 1.6 percent. The indexes for long-distance motor
carrying and for food and alcohol wholesaling also fell.

Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for
intermediate demand climbed 0.4 percent in December, the
largest increase since moving up 0.6 percent in July. Over 80
percent of the broad-based December rise can be traced to a 0.5percent advance in prices for services less trade, transportation,
and warehousing for intermediate demand. The indexes for
trade services for intermediate demand and for transportation
and warehousing services for intermediate demand also moved
up, 0.4 percent and 0.1 percent, respectively. In 2023, prices for
services for intermediate demand increased 3.4 percent
following a 6.0-percent jump in 2022.

3

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 4 intermediate
demand increased 0.2 percent in December following a 0.1percent rise in November. In December, the index for total
services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand moved up 0.4
percent, while prices for total goods inputs were unchanged.
(See table D.) Increases in the indexes for securities brokerage,
dealing, and investment advice; gross rents for retail properties;
fabricated structural metal; portfolio management; electric
power; and gasoline outweighed falling prices for diesel fuel,
gross rents for office buildings, and business loans (partial). In
2023, the index for stage 4 intermediate demand rose 2.1
percent after moving up 5.9 percent in 2022.

Stage 2 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 2 intermediate
demand decreased 1.6 percent in December, the largest decline
since dropping 2.5 percent in March. In December, the index
for total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand fell 4.1
percent. Conversely, prices for total services inputs increased
0.2 percent. Decreases in the indexes for crude petroleum,
business loans (partial), oilseeds, basic organic chemicals,
guestroom rental, and non-corrugated paperboard outweighed
rising prices for deposit services (partial), natural gas, and
nonferrous scrap. In 2023, the index for stage 2 intermediate
demand moved down 5.5 percent after increasing 7.7 percent in
2022.

Stage 3 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 3 intermediate
demand declined 0.4 percent in December, the third consecutive
decrease. In December, the index for total goods inputs to stage
3 intermediate demand fell 1.4 percent. In contrast, prices for
total services inputs increased 0.4 percent. Decreases in the
indexes for diesel fuel; jet fuel; slaughter hogs; slaughter steers
and heifers; hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds; and business loans
(partial) outweighed higher prices for television advertising
time sales, slaughter chickens, and cold rolled steel sheet and
strip. In 2023, the index for stage 3 intermediate demand
declined 2.4 percent following a 5.1-percent rise in 2022.

Stage 1 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 1 intermediate
demand fell 0.2 percent in December, the third consecutive
decline. In December, the index for total goods inputs to stage
1 intermediate demand decreased 0.9 percent. In contrast, prices
for total services inputs rose 0.4 percent. Declines in the indexes
for diesel fuel, guestroom rental, basic organic chemicals,
residual fuels, gross rents for office buildings, and long-distance
motor carrying outweighed increases in prices for securities
brokerage, dealing, and investment advice; gross rents for retail
properties; and fabricated structural metal products. In 2023,
the index for stage 1 intermediate demand fell 0.2 percent
following a 5.4-percent rise in 2022.
4

5

Recalculated Seasonal Adjustment Factors and Relative
Importance Figures to be Available on February 14, 2024
Each year with the release of PPI data for January, seasonal
adjustment factors and relative importance figures are
recalculated to reflect price movements from the just-completed
calendar year. The following information relating to the
seasonal-factor update will be available on February 14, 2024
(2 workdays prior to the release of PPI data for January 2024
on February 16, 2024):
 Direct seasonal factors for PPI commodity indexes for the
year 2024,
 Recalculated seasonal factors for the last 5 years (20192023) for PPI commodity indexes,
 Recalculated seasonal factors for the last 5 years (20192023) for PPI Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
indexes,
 Recalculated seasonal index data for the last 5 years (20192023) for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand and
commodity indexes. This revision to seasonally adjusted
indexes for the previous 5 years will be posted to the PPI
database on the BLS website.

In addition, the following relative importance tables, which
include values for December 2023, will be available on
February 14, 2024:
 Final demand by individual commodities
 Final demand by component series
 Individual commodities of intermediate demand by
commodity type
 Component series of intermediate demand by commodity
type
 Individual commodities of intermediate demand by
production flow
 Component series of intermediate demand by production
flow
 Commodities, all levels
 Wherever-provided services and construction
This information will be available on the PPI website at
www.bls.gov/ppi or by contacting the PPI Section of Index
Analysis and Public Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202)
691-7705.

6

Chart 1. The Final Demand Index and its component indexes, January 2019
through December 2023, 12-month percentage changes
Percent change
Panel A

12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1

Final demand

-2

Panel B

18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4

Final demand goods

-6

Panel C

10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

Final demand services

0
2019

2020

2021

2022

7

2023

Chart 2. The Processed Goods for Intermediate Demand Index and its component
indexes, January 2019 through December 2023, 12-month percentage changes
Percent change
28

Panel A

24
20
16
12
8
4
0
-4
-8

Processed goods for intermediate demand

-12
20

Panel B

16
12
8
4
0
-4

Processed foods and feeds

-8
25

Panel C

20
15
10
5
0

Processed materials less foods and energy

-5
60

Panel D

50
40
30
20
10
0
-10
-20
-30
2019

Processed energy goods
2020

2021

2022

8

2023

Chart 3. The Unprocessed Goods for Intermediate Demand Index and its component
indexes, January 2019 through December 2023, 12-month percentage changes
Percent change
60

Panel A

50
40
30
20
10
0
-10
-20
-30

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

-40
50

Panel B

40
30
20
10
0
-10

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

-20
50

Panel C

40
30
20
10
0
-10

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy

-20
140

Panel D

120
100
80
60
40
20
0
-20
-40
-60
2019

Unprocessed energy materials
2020

2021

2022

9

2023

Chart 4. The Services for Intermediate Demand Index and its component indexes,
January 2019 through December 2023, 12-month percentage changes
Percent change
Panel A

10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2

Services for intermediate demand
Panel B

20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0

Trade services for intermediate demand

-2
Panel C

18
15
12
9
6
3

Transportation and warehousing services
for intermediate demand

0
-3
8

Panel D

7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1

Services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing for intermediate demand

-2
-3
2019

2020

2021

2022

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Producer Price Index Program
10

2023

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted
[December 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20221

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer energy goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less foods and energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . .
Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing3. . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,
excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital investment services less trade,
transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

4
41
411
4111
41113
41112
4112
4113
412
4121
4122
4123
413
4131
41311
413111
413112
41312
413121
413122
4132

100.000
30.653
5.940
4.511
0.606
3.905
0.406
1.023
5.853
4.451
0.942
0.460
18.859
10.768
5.731
3.441
2.290
5.037
1.222
3.815
1.967

1.0
-0.8
-5.0
-4.3
-41.4
1.5
0.7
-10.1
-4.8
-2.7
-10.2
-14.1
1.8
2.6
2.4
3.3
1.1
2.7
3.7
2.5
0.6

0.7
1.9
-0.4
-0.2
-5.6
0.3
0.2
-1.5
10.2
8.7
15.7
15.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1

0.4
0.8
0.6
0.6
-3.6
0.9
1.3
0.6
3.1
3.0
3.2
4.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2

-0.4
-1.4
-0.1
0.1
-3.1
0.3
1.0
-1.7
-6.7
-7.5
-4.7
-1.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
-0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1

-0.1
-0.3
0.7
0.6
19.3
-0.9
-0.1
1.2
-2.4
-2.2
-2.3
-4.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0

-0.1
-0.4
-0.9
-0.8
-6.4
-0.3
-0.7
-1.6
-1.2
0.4
-6.0
-7.7
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.2
0.0
0.1
-0.1
0.0

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

41321
41322
4133
42
423
4231
42311
42312
4232
42321
42322
4233
422
4221
42211
42212
42213
4222
42221
422211
422212
42222
42223
421
4211

1.160
0.807
6.124
66.677
19.700
17.049
13.855
3.194
0.750
0.457
0.293
1.901
5.213
1.275
0.860
0.103
0.312
3.938
2.567
2.063
0.504
0.233
1.138
41.763
36.505

-0.1
1.8
0.7
1.8
-0.8
-1.3
-0.7
-3.9
2.1
5.6
-3.2
2.4
-4.5
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-6.0
-6.7
-6.4
-7.7
-4.7
-4.7
3.8
3.7

0.1
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
-0.3
-0.7
0.3
-0.3
-0.1
-2.1
-2.1
-2.1
-2.2
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.8
0.3
0.3

0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.3
0.5
0.0
-0.4
0.6
-0.2
0.1
-3.2
-3.2
-3.2
-3.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.2
0.4
0.4

0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.3
-0.4
-0.3
-1.2
0.4
1.3
-1.0
0.9
0.7
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.1

-0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.3
-0.4
0.2
0.7
0.5
1.0
0.9
-0.2
-0.6
-0.6
-0.6
-0.6
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
-0.8
-0.7
-0.2
-3.1
-1.4
0.4
-4.2
-1.3
-0.4
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
-1.2
-1.3
-1.3
-1.4
-1.0
-1.0
0.4
0.3

FD

42111

32.158

3.6

0.2

0.4

0.1

0.1

0.3

FD

42112

4.347

4.1

0.7

0.2

0.3

-0.1

0.7

FD

4212

2.674

3.8

0.4

0.3

-0.4

0.1

0.6

FD

42121

2.515

3.8

0.4

0.3

-0.4

0.1

0.6

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

42122
4213
43
431
432

0.159
2.584
2.670
1.856
0.814

3.7
6.2
0.5
0.5
0.6

0.6
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0

-0.2
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.0

0.5
-0.5
-0.3
-0.4
-0.2

-1.0
-0.3
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1

1.2
1.1
0.1
0.1
0.0

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD
Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD

49101
49102

86.458
92.111

1.1
1.0

0.8
0.6

0.4
0.4

-0.5
-0.4

-0.1
-0.1

-0.1
-0.1

Special Groupings of Final Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

11

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods, excluding foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods plus finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. .
Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services6. . .

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20221

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

FD
FD

49103
49104

87.791
88.207

1.6
1.8

0.2
0.2

0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

-0.1
0.0

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49105
49106
49107
49108
49109
49111
49112
49113
49114
49115
49116
49117
49118
49119
49201

93.644
94.060
94.147
80.300
76.362
24.799
24.712
46.976
23.638
54.290
68.507
5.844
8.497
14.341
78.567

1.2
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.8
0.2
0.2
2.9
-1.7
-1.2
2.5
2.6
0.1
1.0
1.2

0.8
0.8
0.1
0.9
0.9
0.0
2.4
0.3
0.2
1.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.7

0.4
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.9
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.4

-0.5
-0.5
0.0
-0.5
-0.5
0.0
-1.7
0.1
-0.2
-0.9
0.1
0.0
-0.3
-0.2
-0.5

-0.1
-0.1
0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.3
-0.5
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
-0.1

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.1
-0.2
-0.3
0.3
-0.9
-0.6
0.2
0.0
-1.0
-0.5
-0.1

FD
FD

49202
49203

69.193
69.605

1.8
1.8

0.2
0.2

0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49204
49205
49206
49207
49208
49209
49210
49211
49212
49213
49214
49215
49216
49301
49302
49303
49401
49402
49403
49404
49405
49406
49501
49502
49503
49504
49508
49505
49506
49507
49510
49511
49512
49509

73.644
74.056
74.116
19.730
15.279
15.219
56.981
8.045
19.616
39.932
37.365
14.938
39.346
13.542
7.607
5.935
7.889
3.315
3.760
2.073
2.344
5.545
63.629
14.693
10.242
10.182
7.892
48.936
49.774
47.711
54.667
40.812
38.749
30.611

1.5
1.5
1.4
-0.2
0.5
1.0
1.7
0.2
-2.0
2.9
3.6
1.1
-1.1
0.2
-1.6
2.6
0.4
-2.4
2.8
0.8
0.0
0.6
1.2
-1.2
-0.5
0.2
-0.1
1.9
1.7
2.1
2.0
2.9
3.4
-1.3

0.7
0.7
0.2
2.1
0.1
2.7
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4
1.1
0.3
0.6
0.0
1.8
4.2
0.2
0.2
2.1
1.7
0.8
2.7
0.0
3.9
5.0
0.2
0.9
0.9
0.2
0.2
0.2
1.4

0.4
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.3
1.0
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.6
1.2
0.2
0.1
0.9
0.5
0.4
1.2
0.3
1.5
1.8
0.2
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5

-0.5
-0.5
0.0
-1.8
0.0
-2.4
0.0
-0.3
-0.4
0.2
0.2
-0.2
-1.1
-0.1
-0.3
0.2
-0.6
-1.2
-0.1
-0.2
-0.5
-0.6
-0.6
-2.5
0.1
-3.5
-4.4
0.0
-0.6
-0.7
0.0
0.1
0.1
-1.3

-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.3
0.3
-0.5
0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.2
-0.7
0.2
0.1
-0.4
-0.1
-0.1
-0.4
0.4
-0.9
-1.2
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.4

0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.3
0.1
0.0
-0.9
-0.8
0.3
0.4
-0.5
-0.5
-0.3
-0.5
0.0
-0.6
-1.7
0.2
-0.5
-1.4
-0.3
0.0
-0.2
-0.4
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
-0.3

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112

100.000
42.908
26.996
4.432
12.302
10.262
15.912

-2.7
-2.3
-4.7
-5.1
-7.1
-1.6
1.9

2.1
-0.2
-0.3
0.9
-0.2
-1.0
0.0

0.6
0.1
0.1
0.9
0.8
-1.1
0.1

-1.0
-0.2
-0.3
0.2
0.5
-1.5
0.1

-0.4
-0.4
-0.7
-0.7
-0.8
-0.5
0.1

-0.6
0.2
0.2
-0.5
-0.5
1.3
0.3

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

12

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20221

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1121
1122
12
121
122
13
131
132
14
15
151
152
1521
1522

0.793
15.119
10.348
4.574
5.774
19.830
5.016
14.814
3.107
23.807
3.173
20.634
2.363
18.271

-1.5
2.0
1.4
0.9
1.7
-7.9
-7.1
-8.1
-3.1
-0.9
-0.9
-0.9
-9.7
0.2

-0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
11.8
6.9
13.5
-0.5
0.0
-0.2
0.1
0.6
0.0

-0.4
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.2
2.4
1.6
2.6
-0.4
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.2

0.0
0.1
0.0
-0.4
0.3
-4.5
-0.2
-5.9
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
-1.7
0.1

0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.3
-1.2
0.0
-1.5
-0.4
-0.2
0.0
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.4
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.5
-3.8
-2.7
-4.1
0.3
-0.1
0.1
-0.1
-1.7
0.0

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2
21
22
221
2211

100.000
36.058
63.942
45.514
43.610

-19.0
-16.5
-20.5
-7.0
-7.7

2.3
0.1
3.6
4.3
4.4

3.3
2.3
3.9
5.2
5.4

-2.0
-3.1
-1.3
-1.9
-2.0

-2.4
-1.0
-3.3
-5.0
-5.3

-4.4
-2.5
-5.5
-6.9
-7.3

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2212
222
2221
2222

1.904
18.428
0.982
17.446

8.4
-51.9
-19.3
-53.7

1.2
0.5
1.3
0.4

0.4
-2.9
-3.3
-2.8

0.3
1.6
2.5
1.5

0.5
6.2
0.0
6.9

0.6
1.4
1.2
1.4

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

3
33
331
332
32
321
3211
3212
322
3221

100.000
18.127
8.929
9.198
14.516
1.069
0.127
0.942
13.447
2.941

3.4
4.6
4.8
4.3
-0.8
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.8
-3.9

-0.1
-0.5
-0.8
-0.3
-0.6
-2.1
-2.2
-2.1
-0.5
0.6

0.2
-0.5
-0.9
-0.2
0.6
-3.2
-3.2
-3.2
0.9
0.9

0.0
1.8
1.9
1.6
0.6
2.1
2.1
2.1
0.5
0.3

0.3
0.6
0.9
0.3
-0.2
-0.6
-0.6
-0.6
-0.1
0.1

0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
-0.1
-0.8

Unprocessed goods
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services
Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for intermediate demand4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6

3222

10.506

0.0

-0.8

0.9

0.5

-0.2

0.1

ID6

31

67.357

4.0

0.1

0.3

-0.5

0.3

0.5

ID6

311

2.068

4.1

0.2

0.2

0.4

0.0

0.5

ID6

312

65.288

4.0

0.1

0.3

-0.6

0.4

0.5

100.000

3.3

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.1

9111
9112
9113
9118
9115
9116
9117
9211
9212
9213
9216

90.968
9.032
19.830
80.170
71.138
31.574
–
58.389
43.623
56.377
20.319

-2.5
-5.3
-7.9
-1.4
-0.9
2.3
-1.2
-19.7
-28.7
-11.6
-3.0

2.3
0.7
11.8
-0.1
-0.2
-0.5
1.3
4.1
6.0
0.1
0.1

0.6
0.7
2.4
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.4
4.7
6.8
1.2
-0.7

-1.1
-0.3
-4.5
-0.1
-0.1
1.2
-0.4
-1.2
-2.1
-1.9
0.0

-0.4
-0.6
-1.2
-0.3
-0.2
0.3
-0.2
-3.4
-5.8
-0.3
0.9

-0.6
-0.7
-3.8
0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.4
-5.9
-9.1
-1.4
0.2

4
41
411

100.000
30.237
22.423

2.1
0.1
-1.5

0.5
-0.1
-0.1

0.2
-0.2
-0.1

-0.3
0.1
-0.3

0.1
0.1
-0.1

0.2
0.1
0.0

Construction
Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6

4

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate distributive services7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed energy materials8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 Intermediate Demand
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5

See footnotes at end of table.

13

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20221

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

4111
4112
4113
412
4123
4122
41221
41222
4121
42
421
4211
4212
4213
422
4223
4222
42221
42222
4221
423
43
431
4312
4313
432
4323
4322
43221
43222
4321

3.300
0.220
18.903
7.814
5.817
0.515
0.077
0.438
1.482
54.970
13.984
2.360
4.133
7.491
40.934
4.078
3.742
0.490
3.252
33.114
0.052
14.792
10.801
0.855
9.946
3.991
1.692
0.725
0.015
0.710
1.574

-9.0
-21.1
0.1
4.8
5.6
-2.5
-0.1
-2.9
4.2
3.3
0.1
-3.1
0.3
1.0
4.4
3.9
1.6
-0.1
1.8
4.8
3.3
1.4
1.2
-9.0
2.1
1.8
4.2
-6.9
-0.1
-7.1
3.1

0.6
4.8
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
-2.2
0.5
-0.1
0.7
1.2
0.5
4.0
-0.1
0.5
-0.4
-0.7
-2.1
-0.5
0.7
0.0
1.2
1.7
18.7
0.3
-0.1
-0.3
0.5
-2.2
0.5
-0.1

-0.8
4.6
-0.1
-0.3
-0.7
0.3
-3.3
1.0
0.7
0.4
0.6
1.3
1.0
0.1
0.3
-0.6
0.5
-3.2
1.1
0.4
0.0
0.7
0.7
4.5
0.4
0.4
0.2
1.3
-3.2
1.4
0.3

-1.6
4.0
-0.1
1.2
1.4
1.0
2.1
0.8
0.2
-0.5
-0.5
-0.1
-1.8
0.0
-0.5
1.4
0.5
2.1
0.3
-0.9
0.1
-0.5
-1.1
-11.5
0.0
1.1
2.0
0.4
2.1
0.4
0.6

0.5
-7.2
-0.1
0.8
1.0
0.1
-0.6
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.2
-1.3
1.2
0.1
0.3
0.7
-0.3
-0.6
-0.2
0.3
0.0
-0.2
-0.3
-4.8
0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.6
-0.1
0.0

-0.5
-5.6
0.2
0.2
0.1
-0.2
2.1
-0.6
0.4
0.3
-0.3
-0.9
-0.7
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.3
2.1
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.3
-1.5
0.5
0.2
0.8
-1.2
2.1
-1.3
0.1

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

3
31
311
3111
3112
3113
312
3123
3122
31221
31222
3121
32
321
3211
3212
3213
322
3223
3222
32221
32222
3221
323
33
331
3313
332
3323
3322
33222
3321

100.000
45.352
35.807
11.906
1.292
22.609
9.545
5.175
3.002
0.144
2.858
1.368
53.518
10.628
0.090
6.619
3.919
42.317
2.614
10.018
0.021
9.997
29.685
0.573
1.131
0.566
0.566
0.565
0.521
0.015
0.015
0.029

-2.4
-5.9
-7.7
-16.5
-12.0
-2.8
0.8
3.4
-5.5
-0.1
-5.8
4.5
0.4
-8.6
-3.7
-13.4
-0.5
2.6
5.4
1.3
0.0
1.3
2.9
3.3
1.3
-1.5
-1.5
4.2
4.3
0.7
0.7
4.0

1.1
0.3
0.6
2.2
8.4
-0.6
-0.5
-1.2
0.5
-2.2
0.6
0.3
1.8
13.2
1.1
22.6
0.1
-0.7
-0.6
-1.2
0.1
-1.2
-0.5
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.2
0.8
0.8
-0.2

0.6
0.6
0.9
2.6
3.8
-0.1
-0.3
-1.0
0.9
-3.2
1.1
0.2
0.6
2.4
-0.5
3.8
0.2
0.2
-0.2
0.7
-0.2
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.2
0.2
1.5
1.6
0.5
0.5
0.0

-0.6
-0.6
-1.2
-2.9
1.0
-0.6
1.6
2.5
0.4
2.1
0.3
0.5
-0.7
-4.3
0.0
-6.7
0.0
0.2
1.3
0.7
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
-0.8
-0.8
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.4

-0.3
-0.7
-1.0
-2.5
-3.2
-0.2
0.4
0.8
0.0
-0.6
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-2.0
0.6
-3.1
-0.1
0.4
0.3
-0.2
0.0
-0.2
0.6
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.2

-0.4
-0.2
-0.3
-1.4
-4.7
0.4
0.0
0.5
-0.9
2.1
-1.1
0.2
-0.6
-5.1
-0.9
-8.3
-0.1
0.5
0.7
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
0.5

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

14

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20221

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

2
21
211
2111
2112
2113
212
2123
2122
21221
21222
2121
213
22
221
2211
2212
2213
222
2223
2222
22221
22222
2221
223

100.000
54.274
40.812
4.355
21.042
15.415
13.197
5.150
4.488
0.168
4.320
3.559
0.265
45.725
5.072
0.055
0.357
4.660
39.767
2.238
2.862
0.390
2.472
34.667
0.886

-5.5
-12.0
-17.0
-11.6
-28.2
-3.2
3.0
3.2
1.4
-0.1
1.4
4.6
3.3
2.3
-1.6
-13.5
-14.5
-0.5
2.7
0.7
-7.0
-0.1
-8.0
3.7
3.3

0.7
1.5
2.5
-1.4
6.1
-0.2
-0.9
-2.0
0.1
-2.1
0.2
-0.4
0.0
-0.3
0.8
-1.8
15.6
-0.1
-0.4
1.3
-4.6
-2.1
-5.1
-0.2
0.0

1.1
2.4
3.5
1.6
6.9
0.2
-0.5
-1.2
0.0
-3.1
0.1
-0.2
0.0
-0.2
0.3
0.1
2.2
0.2
-0.3
-1.1
0.5
-3.2
1.1
-0.3
0.0

-0.3
-0.8
-1.4
-2.7
-2.5
0.2
0.8
1.6
0.3
2.0
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
-0.3
-0.7
-7.7
0.3
0.3
5.2
1.2
2.1
1.0
0.0
0.1

-1.0
-1.9
-2.7
1.4
-5.8
-0.3
0.4
0.7
0.1
-0.6
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
-0.3
1.6
-1.5
-0.2
0.1
-1.0
-0.3
-0.6
-0.2
0.2
0.0

-1.6
-3.3
-4.6
-2.8
-8.8
-0.4
0.1
0.0
0.2
2.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
-1.0
-4.3
0.0
0.2
1.4
1.1
2.1
1.0
0.1
0.1

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand
Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1123
1122
11221
11222
1121
113
12
121
1211
1212
1213
122
1223
1222
12221
12222
1221
123
13
131
1312
1313
132
1323
1322
13222
1321

100.000
33.533
24.780
3.351
3.963
17.466
8.752
5.298
0.599
0.103
0.496
2.855
0.001
53.646
16.434
0.115
5.528
10.791
37.209
3.617
4.373
1.342
3.031
29.219
0.003
12.821
9.208
0.934
8.274
3.613
2.667
0.854
0.854
0.092

-0.2
-3.6
-6.1
-17.8
-13.2
-2.2
3.3
3.7
0.5
-0.1
0.6
3.1
3.3
1.9
-2.3
-44.1
-9.0
1.6
3.7
5.7
0.7
-0.1
1.1
3.9
3.3
0.4
-0.2
-19.4
2.0
1.8
5.1
-8.5
-8.5
3.5

1.4
0.4
1.0
-0.3
6.8
0.0
-0.9
-1.5
0.7
-2.2
1.3
-0.2
0.0
1.8
4.8
0.4
15.4
0.1
0.6
-0.1
-0.3
-2.2
0.5
0.8
0.0
2.2
2.7
30.2
0.4
0.9
1.1
0.6
0.6
-0.5

0.3
-0.2
-0.1
-2.7
2.1
-0.1
-0.6
-1.1
-0.5
-3.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.5
0.8
-0.9
2.1
0.2
0.4
-0.3
-0.4
-3.3
0.8
0.6
0.0
0.8
0.6
2.7
0.4
1.3
1.2
1.5
1.5
1.1

-0.4
0.4
-0.2
-1.6
-0.4
0.2
1.7
3.2
-0.1
2.1
-0.6
-0.4
0.1
-0.9
-1.7
-2.7
-5.3
0.2
-0.5
1.5
0.9
2.1
0.3
-0.9
0.1
-0.3
-0.7
-7.9
0.1
0.7
0.9
0.1
0.1
-0.2

-0.1
-0.5
-0.9
-0.9
-2.0
-0.6
0.6
0.7
0.1
-0.6
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.2
-0.3
0.6
-0.9
0.0
0.4
0.5
-0.3
-0.6
-0.2
0.5
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-2.9
0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.4

-0.2
-0.2
-0.5
-1.2
-4.2
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.2
2.1
-0.2
0.4
0.1
-0.2
-1.6
0.1
-5.0
0.1
0.4
0.7
0.4
2.1
-0.3
0.3
0.1
-0.5
-0.6
-10.5
0.4
-0.2
0.2
-1.5
-1.5
0.6

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

9411
9412
9413
9414

47.208
52.739
0.052
5.660

-0.4
4.3
3.3
-6.5

0.7
0.4
0.0
0.6

0.3
0.2
0.0
0.1

-0.5
-0.1
0.1
-0.9

-0.1
0.3
0.0
-0.3

0.0
0.4
0.1
-0.7

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Total
Total
Total
Total

goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

15

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

Item
code
9415
9416
9311
9312
9313
9314
9315
9316
9211
9212
9213
9214
9215
9216
9111
9112
9117
9114
9115
9116

1

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20221
5.208
36.340
47.001
52.427
0.573
11.996
7.911
27.094
45.884
52.964
1.151
4.410
21.399
20.075
50.422
49.574
0.004
3.466
10.425
36.531

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

-2.1
0.8
-7.8
2.3
3.3
-16.4
-13.2
-2.4
-15.3
2.8
3.3
-11.6
-28.0
-2.5
-3.7
3.5
3.3
-18.7
-11.5
-0.1

6.5
-0.1
3.3
-0.6
0.0
2.2
20.2
-0.5
2.3
-0.5
0.0
-1.4
6.2
-0.2
2.6
0.3
0.0
-0.2
13.3
0.1

1.8
0.1
1.2
0.1
0.0
2.6
3.8
-0.1
3.1
-0.4
0.0
1.5
6.8
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.0
-2.7
2.1
0.1

-3.4
-0.1
-2.0
0.5
0.1
-2.8
-5.5
-0.5
-1.3
0.5
0.1
-2.7
-2.6
0.2
-0.8
0.0
0.1
-1.7
-3.8
0.2

-0.2
0.0
-1.2
0.4
0.0
-2.5
-3.1
-0.1
-2.4
0.2
0.0
1.4
-5.7
-0.3
-0.5
0.4
0.0
-0.9
-1.5
-0.2

-1.0
0.2
-1.4
0.4
0.1
-1.4
-7.7
0.4
-4.1
0.2
0.1
-2.8
-8.7
-0.3
-0.9
0.4
0.1
-1.2
-5.2
0.3

Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual
items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.
All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
3
PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
4
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
5
The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing
meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
6
Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
7
Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
8
Includes crude petroleum.
9
Excludes crude petroleum.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
2

16

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted
[December 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

1.0
-0.8
-5.0
1.3
-51.2
-29.6
-61.5
-12.4
3.5
-3.9
0.1
20.4
-6.7
-3.8
-40.4
-4.3
-7.0
9.9
1.8
3.9
6.0
-10.2
2.8
-4.8
-15.5
4.8
-9.9
-5.3
-22.7
-18.7
1.8
1.4
5.9
-2.2
1.5
-0.1
1.3
-9.0
2.8
1.4
1.9
4.8
2.0
0.4
-2.8
19.4
1.2
7.6
2.5
10.5
5.5
6.0
3.4
-0.8
0.0
3.3
3.8
3.7
1.8
-1.1
2.4
1.9
9.4
6.3

0.7
1.9
-0.4
4.7
-11.5
-2.7
9.8
-4.3
0.1
-0.9
0.0
-4.5
-0.8
2.2
-3.2
-0.7
1.9
0.3
-0.5
0.9
5.8
-0.1
0.1
10.2
4.7
-0.1
-0.9
18.7
20.8
39.2
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.4
-0.1
-0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.6
2.9
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.0
1.4
0.0
-0.3
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0

0.4
0.8
0.6
0.2
-13.9
-6.3
8.1
4.3
1.0
-2.7
0.0
2.9
0.9
7.2
-2.5
-1.7
1.4
2.0
-0.4
-0.8
0.3
-3.9
-0.2
3.1
9.7
0.9
-0.1
5.1
9.0
2.6
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.3
1.4
0.2
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
0.1
0.8
0.3
0.2
0.0
7.9
0.1
-0.3
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.4
0.0
0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.7
0.3
0.1

-0.4
-1.4
-0.1
-6.2
-1.7
-3.0
-12.9
-4.7
0.0
-1.6
1.2
1.8
0.8
1.3
-1.4
-0.9
1.3
0.7
0.0
0.3
-0.2
-2.9
0.0
-6.7
-7.0
0.3
-1.3
-15.6
-11.3
-11.7
0.0
0.3
0.0
-1.0
-0.4
0.0
0.1
2.0
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.3
-0.1
0.2
-0.8
1.6
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
-0.7
0.0
0.0
2.4
0.2
0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
-0.1

-0.1
-0.3
0.7
18.3
11.2
-2.8
71.2
5.0
0.1
-1.4
0.0
1.8
-0.7
-7.8
-1.6
0.5
-0.4
0.0
0.4
-0.6
0.0
1.4
0.2
-2.4
-6.1
0.6
3.6
-6.5
-8.6
-1.8
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-2.3
0.1
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-1.9
5.5
-0.6
1.0
0.0
-0.1
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
-0.3
0.0
0.2
-0.1
0.0
-0.3
1.9
0.1

-0.1
-0.4
-0.9
-0.5
-5.6
-1.2
-20.5
-4.7
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
-1.8
2.3
-2.3
0.4
-0.9
0.4
0.2
-2.0
0.2
-1.8
0.0
-1.2
-2.5
0.6
-0.3
2.1
-4.8
-12.4
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
-1.4
0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.6
-1.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.7
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.8
1.6
0.3
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh fruits and melons2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh and dry vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggs for fresh use2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bakery products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Milled rice2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pasta products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed young chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed turkeys2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finfish and shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Confectionery end products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Roasted coffee2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shortening and cooking oils2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen specialty food2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pet food2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s, girls’, and infants’ apparel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s and boys’ apparel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile housefurnishings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soaps and detergents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning and polishing products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cosmetics and other toiletries2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sanitary paper products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal cutting machine tools2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pumps, compressors, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial material handling equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic computers and computer equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper industries machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing trades machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transformers and power regulators2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Communication and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
X-ray and electromedical equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil field and gas field machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FD
FD
FD
01
01
01
01
01
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
FD
05
05
05
05
05
05
FD
02
02
03
03
03
04
06
06
06
06
06
07
07
09
10
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

4
41
411
11
13
2
7107
8301
11
13
1402
2101
2104
2203
2206
23
3
4
55
62
6301
78
85
412
32
41
51
71
7302
7303
413
61
9402
8106
8107
82
3
1
38
71
72
75
1201
2B
1501
12
1
2
37
38
39
41
44
5
62
64
65
74
76
78
7905
91
92
94

See footnotes at end of table.

17

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Household furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Floor coverings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household appliances2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home electronic equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heavy motor trucks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck trailers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Travel trailers and campers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ships2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Railroad equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Toys, games, and children’s vehicles2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sporting and athletic goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cigarettes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mobile homes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jewelry, platinum and karat gold2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Costume jewelry and novelties2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and vehicle wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furnishings wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and alcohol wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . .
Automobiles retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RVs, trailers, and campers retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flooring and floor coverings retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Major household appliances retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Book retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Sales of books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Application software publishing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and
mailing lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internet access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

12
12
12
12
12
12
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
FD
FD
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
FD
30
30
30
30
30
30
FD
33
33
34

1
2
3
4
5
66
1101
1105
1106
12
14
16
21
31
4
11
12
21
5
6
9402
9404
42
423
1102
1103
1104
2
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6101
6102
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
422
11
12
14
16
21
22
421
11
12
2

36
37
37
37
37

1
11
2
3
4

See footnotes at end of table.

18

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

-0.9
1.0
0.4
1.6
1.2
0.8
-3.0
1.2
1.8
1.6
-2.8
0.6
3.4
2.5
1.3
1.4
7.3
11.6
-3.6
2.5
3.4
7.1
1.8
-0.8
9.2
-5.5
5.5
-7.0
-0.6
-1.7
10.1
1.5
1.9
4.8
-1.7
-16.8
20.0
-29.8
-1.2
10.6
-4.5
18.1
-0.1
5.5
7.9
3.4
-12.8
18.0
0.9
-4.5
1.1
-8.9
0.5
5.7
0.0
-0.1
3.8
8.1
2.5
4.1

0.0
-0.3
1.0
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
1.3
-0.9
0.1
-0.9
0.0
0.2
0.1
2.2
0.3
0.8
-1.1
-2.8
2.7
5.7
-3.3
0.4
0.5
4.1
-0.3
-6.5
-0.4
0.7
-6.4
0.1
-0.1
-2.4
-1.4
2.3
7.4
4.7
4.1
-0.6
-0.1
0.4
0.6
0.3
1.0
0.2
-2.2
0.3
-0.1
0.9
0.5

-0.2
0.2
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.1
-0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.4
-1.1
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.2
-0.1
-0.1
0.7
0.5
2.1
-2.4
-1.0
2.4
-1.3
-0.8
1.3
1.9
2.6
5.9
-2.8
-1.0
-4.8
1.1
1.8
-0.3
0.5
4.0
3.5
-3.6
0.9
0.7
0.1
0.7
1.5
1.4
0.6
0.0
-3.2
0.4
0.8
0.1
2.9

-1.2
0.0
-0.9
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.5
-0.5
0.0
0.1
-0.3
-0.2
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
-2.3
0.0
0.0
-0.3
0.9
-1.5
0.9
-4.5
4.8
0.6
1.1
0.2
-0.7
-2.2
-6.2
-2.5
6.5
-5.4
-1.5
-0.3
-0.2
-0.4
0.3
0.8
0.8
-7.0
16.2
0.1
0.5
0.7
1.2
0.2
1.5
0.6
-0.1
2.1
0.0
0.7
-0.1
0.8

-0.2
0.6
-1.4
0.8
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
1.4
0.1
0.2
2.4
0.0
0.0
-0.1
1.3
1.4
-1.2
1.4
1.1
-0.2
0.6
1.1
-0.8
1.4
0.5
-1.2
12.3
-5.2
3.8
3.6
-2.6
-0.4
-5.8
0.7
-1.8
4.7
-4.7
-1.8
-3.2
-0.2
0.4
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
0.1
-0.6
0.1
1.1
0.0
-2.7

0.0
-0.6
0.0
-0.3
0.0
0.0
-3.0
-0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
2.9
0.0
0.0
-0.8
0.2
-5.5
1.1
0.1
-0.3
-0.2
-6.6
-0.7
0.1
-0.6
0.5
3.9
-0.3
-3.4
-0.9
-3.5
2.6
0.1
-2.2
0.3
-1.4
-5.8
3.5
-0.1
0.7
-0.4
0.0
-1.6
-0.4
0.1
0.0
2.1
0.4
0.8
1.9
3.0

0.8
4.9
1.2
7.5
0.1

-0.4
0.5
-0.6
1.1
-0.4

-0.4
0.5
0.2
0.7
-1.4

-0.3
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.0

-0.2
0.1
0.2
0.4
1.0

0.0
0.2
0.1
0.8
-0.3

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disability insurance, including accidental death2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property and casualty insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions.. .
Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of cruises and tours2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital outpatient care2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)2. . . . . . .
Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees
(partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gaming receipts (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New warehouse building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New school building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New office building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New industrial building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New health care building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

37
39
39
39
40
40
41
41
41
41
41
43
44
45
45
45
45
47
47
47
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
53
54
55

5
12
2
3
1
2
1101
1102
1103
1104
2
21
1
1
2102
3
4
1
2
3
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
2101
2102
11
1
2

3.0
8.3
12.7
1.9
10.5
5.5
-1.6
0.0
3.1
6.3
0.4
6.3
-5.8
6.3
-2.6
3.3
3.5
3.8
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.7
5.2
4.4
3.0
4.3
4.0
-6.4
4.5
4.7

1.0
3.3
-2.5
2.5
0.9
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.2
0.0
1.4
0.8
0.2
-2.6
0.1
-2.3
-0.1
0.4
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.5
-0.3
0.2
-0.4
0.8
3.7

-2.9
1.0
5.2
0.0
-0.1
-0.5
-0.4
0.0
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.3
1.0
0.3
2.2
0.2
5.1
-0.3
-0.2
-0.4
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.2
0.0
1.3
0.0
2.5
0.1
-2.2

0.2
-0.6
0.8
0.0
-1.9
-3.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
-0.3
0.5
1.8
0.9
-4.2
0.8
-3.4
-1.3
-0.8
0.6
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.9
0.4
-2.6
0.8
0.4

-0.2
0.5
2.8
-3.7
0.4
-1.7
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.3
-2.8
0.3
-1.1
0.0
0.2
0.3
-0.1
-0.7
0.0
-0.1
0.1
-0.2
0.3
0.2
0.0
1.4
0.3
0.4

1.9
4.6
1.6
0.0
2.0
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.5
1.1
0.6
0.7
0.1
1.7
-0.5
-0.1
-1.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
-4.8
0.0
0.0

56
56
56
60
FD
80
80
80
80
80

1
2
3
1
43
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105

7.3
0.3
3.3
2.0
0.5
-1.4
-0.1
2.1
0.5
0.4

-1.4
0.0
-0.7
-0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.6
0.8
0.1
0.0
0.1
-0.1
0.6
0.0

1.9
0.0
1.7
-0.7
-0.3
-0.3
-0.2
-0.8
0.0
0.0

1.8
0.0
-0.2
1.2
-0.1
-0.2
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.5

2.4
0.0
1.8
0.2
0.1
0.1
-0.2
0.2
0.0
0.2

ID6
ID6
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
ID6
03
03
03
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05

1
9112
21
22
3
4
53
7
9
9111
1
2
4
32
42
43
52
53
54
71
7203
7303
74

-2.7
-5.3
6.8
-9.8
-7.0
9.9
9.5
-18.2
-6.7
-2.5
-2.1
-6.1
-0.7
-15.5
5.7
7.3
-16.3
-16.8
-13.1
-5.3
-12.3
-18.7
-1.9

2.1
0.7
-2.4
1.9
1.9
0.3
1.1
4.9
0.2
2.3
-2.4
-0.2
-0.1
4.7
0.2
0.3
-0.1
0.3
0.1
18.7
22.7
39.2
7.3

0.6
0.7
1.5
6.2
1.4
2.0
-2.3
-0.8
0.6
0.6
2.4
0.3
0.1
9.7
0.7
0.1
-1.8
-2.3
-1.1
5.1
7.1
2.6
5.7

-1.0
-0.3
1.1
0.5
1.3
0.7
0.9
-0.3
-1.1
-1.1
2.3
-0.6
-0.1
-7.0
-0.3
0.6
2.2
-6.5
-1.0
-15.6
-3.2
-11.7
4.0

-0.4
-0.6
0.4
-9.0
-0.4
0.0
3.3
-0.3
-0.1
-0.4
-0.6
-1.1
-0.1
-6.1
2.3
2.3
5.5
8.3
3.2
-6.5
-5.8
-1.8
-3.1

-0.6
-0.7
-0.7
0.5
-0.9
0.4
0.0
-1.7
-1.0
-0.6
-3.7
0.2
0.3
-2.5
0.8
0.8
-0.6
1.7
-2.2
2.1
-12.1
-12.4
-7.9

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refined sugar and byproducts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fats and oils2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic fibers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed yarns and threads2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished fabrics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas to electric utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jet fuel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residual fuels2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

19

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating oil base stocks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic inorganic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paint materials2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicinal and botanical chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fats and oils, inedible2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other agricultural chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial gases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adhesives and sealants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic rubber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for manufacturing from plastics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic packaging products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood lumber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plywood2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper boxes and containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building paper and board2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foundry and forge shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper and brass mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heating equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lighting fixtures2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated ferrous wire products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mechanical power transmission equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ball and roller bearings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring devices2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motors, generators, motor generator sets2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machine shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat glass2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt felts and coatings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
07
07
07
07
07
07
08
08
08
08
09
09
09
09
09
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
13
13
13
13
13
14
14

Item
code
76
78
8102
13
14
21
22
31
37
4
5201
5202
53
6
7903
7904
1102
1201
21
22
26
2A
11
12
2
3
13
14
1503
2
47
15
17
22
24
2501
2502
26
28
3
4
5
6
7
81
83
88
89
43
45
48
4902
4905
71
73
75
78
94
95
11
22
3
6
94
12
23

See footnotes at end of table.

20

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

-0.4
-21.4
23.9
-9.7
-8.8
-1.0
-3.0
0.8
5.1
-19.8
-38.8
-11.7
-15.8
-6.5
4.7
1.6
-7.4
2.0
-3.2
-6.2
-4.1
-4.6
-14.6
-0.2
-3.4
-3.8
-1.4
-8.2
-3.4
2.2
2.5
1.7
-2.0
0.1
-4.9
-1.7
-1.4
-4.6
2.4
-5.2
1.1
1.5
2.4
2.5
6.3
3.0
-8.2
1.5
10.6
3.3
3.8
4.9
1.8
4.0
4.9
5.2
-1.1
6.3
1.6
2.1
8.2
7.3
2.6
2.1
1.6
3.2

-0.1
1.9
0.0
-1.5
0.1
0.0
5.0
-0.2
-0.1
3.4
2.2
7.4
-1.1
-1.7
-1.5
-0.3
0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.8
-0.2
-0.2
-5.5
-8.4
-0.9
1.4
-0.6
-0.3
-0.5
13.5
0.3
0.5
-2.0
-3.9
-1.4
-0.3
0.1
0.5
0.3
-1.6
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
-0.1
-0.6
-0.2
-0.3
0.2
0.6
0.6
-0.1
0.6
1.0
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
-0.8
0.3
0.9
-1.0
0.8
0.0
0.3

-1.1
-0.1
5.0
0.3
1.7
-0.2
-0.8
0.0
0.3
0.0
-0.5
1.5
-4.2
0.4
1.5
0.1
1.1
-0.2
0.2
-1.5
-0.2
0.0
1.3
3.5
0.3
1.4
0.6
0.5
-0.2
-0.2
0.2
-0.1
-3.5
1.9
-0.3
-0.9
-0.1
-1.5
-0.1
-0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.4
0.5
0.2
-0.3
0.0
0.8
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.9
1.1
0.6
0.9
0.1
0.0

-0.2
11.9
2.4
-2.1
2.9
-0.3
-4.0
0.9
0.2
-6.5
5.5
6.2
0.2
-2.5
0.8
0.0
2.4
-0.1
0.0
0.4
-0.2
-0.4
-2.9
-4.9
0.3
1.6
-0.5
0.0
-0.1
-17.9
0.0
-0.6
-2.5
-2.0
-1.4
-0.4
-1.4
-0.5
0.6
-0.9
0.0
0.1
0.7
0.6
-0.5
0.0
-1.4
0.2
2.2
0.4
0.4
1.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.4
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
0.2
-0.4
0.7
0.6
1.0
0.1
0.2

0.2
2.1
1.4
-0.4
-2.7
-0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
-6.0
1.6
1.4
-0.1
1.6
-1.7
0.0
0.2
-0.1
0.2
0.3
-0.4
0.4
-5.7
1.3
0.3
-1.3
-0.2
-0.1
-0.3
-2.4
0.1
-0.2
-1.5
0.9
0.2
-0.2
-0.3
-0.1
-0.4
-0.5
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.4
1.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
-1.8
0.6
0.7
0.3
-0.1
-0.3
-0.3
1.0
-0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.7
0.4
-0.3
1.5
0.1
0.9

0.7
0.6
2.2
0.2
-1.8
-0.2
-0.1
-0.3
0.0
-2.3
1.9
2.9
0.0
1.4
0.1
0.0
-1.5
0.0
-0.4
0.9
0.2
-0.4
-2.4
-0.6
-0.3
-0.2
0.0
-1.5
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.0
3.3
-1.5
0.3
-0.1
1.1
0.4
0.9
0.0
-0.3
0.2
0.2
1.6
0.0
0.1
-0.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
-0.3
0.6
-0.1
-0.5
0.0
0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.7
0.1
0.5

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Item
code
25
6

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

4.6
2.5

0.5
0.1

-0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.2

0.0
0.2

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hay and hayseeds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw cane sugar and byproducts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw cotton2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hides and skins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crude petroleum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recyclable paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron ores2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous metal ores2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper base scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6
ID6
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
02
ID6
01
04
05
05
05
08
09
10
10
10
10
10
13

2
21
21
2202
31
32
4102
42
6
81
8301
5201
22
51
1
1
31
61
5
12
11
12
21
2301
2302
21

-19.0
-16.5
-24.4
-31.4
12.6
-39.6
1.6
-37.4
-12.1
-37.9
-12.4
12.7
-20.5
-7.0
-8.4
-0.4
-60.5
-10.8
-5.1
36.8
-6.0
19.4
6.0
2.0
6.8
8.5

2.3
0.1
-7.9
-2.0
1.6
-2.4
0.8
-10.4
14.0
-18.2
-4.3
0.6
3.6
4.6
1.5
1.5
0.0
8.1
0.3
2.2
1.1
2.9
-3.0
-0.7
0.3
1.2

3.3
2.3
-5.2
-6.2
1.7
-0.5
13.5
-4.0
5.4
5.4
4.3
-0.3
3.9
1.6
-0.2
-3.4
-2.6
10.3
0.0
9.6
0.5
0.8
0.5
-0.6
0.1
0.5

-2.0
-3.1
-6.0
-2.7
-0.6
-9.0
-3.8
-13.8
-1.5
-4.7
-4.7
4.1
-1.3
-1.5
-8.6
2.7
1.2
-3.4
-0.1
10.8
-1.1
1.6
1.8
-2.7
1.5
0.3

-2.4
-1.0
-1.2
-3.5
-7.2
-4.0
-2.4
7.0
-2.1
7.1
5.0
-0.7
-3.3
-6.2
2.6
-1.7
9.9
-9.7
-1.2
1.0
-1.9
5.5
3.4
1.1
3.6
0.5

-4.4
-2.5
2.4
-1.7
-3.4
-19.7
5.7
-0.2
1.0
-17.5
-4.7
-0.3
-5.5
3.6
-3.8
1.1
1.5
-13.2
-0.4
-7.5
0.0
-1.1
1.2
3.9
0.9
0.6

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. Postal Service2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier and messenger services, except air mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipline transportation2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services related to water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internet advertising sales2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bundled wired telecommunication access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6
ID6
57
57
57
57
57
57
58
58
ID6
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
31
31
32

3
33
1102
3
4
5
6
8101
6102
D
32
11
12
13
14
1601
1602
1603
17
2
1
31
1

3.4
4.6
9.2
-7.8
19.0
-0.6
-1.7
1.3
-1.2
7.9
-0.8
1.1
-8.9
-0.4
0.5
8.0
4.4
4.7
2.9
-0.1
3.3
-22.5
3.1

-0.1
-0.5
2.2
1.3
-4.4
-2.8
2.7
-3.7
0.7
2.3
-0.6
0.4
0.6
2.5
0.3
0.0
1.1
2.2
0.1
-2.1
0.5
-12.8
-1.1

0.2
-0.5
-0.1
1.2
-2.5
-2.4
-1.0
-1.5
-1.0
4.0
0.6
0.7
1.5
-0.8
1.4
0.0
0.7
1.3
-0.2
-3.2
0.3
3.3
2.0

0.0
1.8
0.9
0.3
7.8
4.8
0.6
0.1
-1.5
0.8
0.6
1.2
0.2
-2.3
1.5
0.0
0.4
1.5
-0.2
2.1
0.4
2.0
-0.3

0.3
0.6
1.3
-1.8
2.8
1.1
-0.2
1.1
3.8
-1.8
-0.2
0.4
-0.1
0.4
-0.2
0.0
0.0
-1.0
-0.1
-0.6
0.5
-0.5
-0.6

0.4
0.4
0.2
1.1
1.6
-0.3
-0.2
-0.8
-0.9
-1.4
0.1
0.0
-1.6
-0.2
-0.4
0.0
0.7
-0.6
0.0
2.1
0.6
2.5
-0.1

ID6
35
36
36
36
36
36
37
37
37
37
38
39

31
–
11
12
2
3
6
12
2
3
5
1
11

4.0
0.7
0.0
5.4
-15.6
2.2
2.1
3.1
1.2
7.5
3.0
2.2
9.4

0.1
0.2
-0.5
0.0
-8.0
4.6
0.0
1.0
-0.6
1.1
1.0
0.1
-1.7

0.3
0.0
-0.4
0.0
-4.2
-2.3
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.7
-2.9
-0.2
-2.7

-0.5
0.0
-0.4
0.0
0.5
-0.7
0.0
-0.5
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.9

0.3
0.0
-0.2
0.0
7.1
5.5
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.4
-0.2
0.3
-0.8

0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.1
4.0
0.0
-0.1
0.1
0.8
1.9
0.3
-1.6

See footnotes at end of table.

21

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property and casualty insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential property sales and leases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising and related services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Permanent placement services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Executive search services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security guard services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

39
39
40
40
40
41
41
41
41
42
43
43
43
44
44

2
3
1
2
3
1101
1103
1104
2
1
11
12
22
1
2

12.7
1.9
10.5
5.5
7.1
-1.6
3.1
6.3
0.4
0.6
4.2
-3.4
1.6
-5.8
-1.0

-2.5
2.5
0.9
1.8
1.9
0.0
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.0
2.9
0.4
0.1
0.8
-0.6

5.2
0.0
-0.1
-0.5
2.9
-0.4
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
-0.5
1.0
0.9

0.8
0.0
-1.9
-3.0
-0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
-0.3
0.0
-3.0
-0.2
-0.7
1.8
-0.6

2.8
-3.7
0.4
-1.7
-0.7
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
-0.1
1.1
-2.8
0.1

1.6
0.0
2.0
1.5
-1.6
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.5
-0.1
-0.4
1.1
-0.2

44
45
45
45
45
45
46
46
46
48
49
50
53

3
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
1
1
1
11

1.4
6.3
6.2
3.3
3.5
0.5
1.3
8.3
0.5
9.7
-0.8
8.5
-6.4

-1.0
0.2
0.2
0.1
-2.3
-0.2
-1.1
2.8
-0.3
2.6
0.0
1.1
-0.4

0.4
0.3
1.3
0.2
5.1
0.0
0.4
1.3
-0.4
-0.1
-2.4
0.9
2.5

0.2
0.9
-2.3
0.8
-3.4
0.0
-0.2
0.8
0.2
0.8
-0.1
-0.5
-2.6

-0.1
0.3
-0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.4
-1.2
0.1
-0.2
0.1
1.0
1.4

0.2
0.6
0.3
0.1
1.7
0.0
0.2
3.7
0.2
2.4
0.0
-0.5
-4.8

55
55
59

1
4
1

5.7
8.1
5.9

0.0
0.3
0.3

1.8
3.5
-0.3

-0.6
0.4
0.5

0.9
0.2
-0.3

0.9
0.1
0.6

4
2

3.3
3.3

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1

2.1
-0.4
-29.6
6.8
-4.3
-7.0
5.7
7.3
-5.3
-18.7
-8.8
-1.0
0.8
5.1
2.8
-3.2
-6.2
-4.1
-4.6
-9.2
-3.4
-3.4
2.5
-2.0
-4.6
2.5
1.5
3.8
4.0

0.5
0.7
-2.7
-2.4
-0.7
1.9
0.2
0.3
18.7
39.2
0.1
0.0
-0.2
-0.1
0.1
-0.1
-0.8
-0.2
-0.2
-6.7
-0.9
-0.5
0.3
-2.0
0.5
0.1
-0.2
0.6
0.6

0.2
0.3
-6.3
1.5
-1.7
1.4
0.7
0.1
5.1
2.6
1.7
-0.2
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.2
-1.5
-0.2
0.0
2.1
0.3
-0.2
0.2
-3.5
-1.5
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.0

-0.3
-0.5
-3.0
1.1
-0.9
1.3
-0.3
0.6
-15.6
-11.7
2.9
-0.3
0.9
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.4
-0.2
-0.4
-3.7
0.3
-0.1
0.0
-2.5
-0.5
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.2

0.1
-0.1
-2.8
0.4
0.5
-0.4
2.3
2.3
-6.5
-1.8
-2.7
-0.1
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.3
-0.4
0.4
-3.0
0.3
-0.3
0.1
-1.5
-0.1
0.4
0.2
0.7
-0.3

0.2
0.0
-1.2
-0.7
0.4
-0.9
0.8
0.8
2.1
-12.4
-1.8
-0.2
-0.3
0.0
0.1
-0.4
0.9
0.2
-0.4
-1.6
-0.3
0.0
0.0
3.3
0.4
1.6
0.0
-0.3
-0.5

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6
Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 4 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed and packaged fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicinal and botanical chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for manufacturing from plastics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic packaging products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper boxes and containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring devices2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
01
02
02
02
05
05
05
05
06
06
06
06
06
07
07
07
07
08
08
09
09
10
10
10
10
11
11

4
9411
2
21
23
3
42
43
71
7303
14
21
31
37
38
21
22
26
2A
1
2
1503
47
17
26
7
89
48
71

See footnotes at end of table.

22

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machine shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical, surgical and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 4 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential property sales and leases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and alcohol wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 3 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jet fuel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating oil base stocks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic inorganic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paints and allied products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

11
11
11
11
13
13
13
13
14
14
14
15
ID5
30
30
30
32
36
38
39
39
40
40
40
41
41
43
43
43
43

78
79
94
95
2
3
61
94
12
23
25
6
9412
12
16
22
1
11
1
11
2
1
2
3
11
2
11
12
13
22

-1.1
1.1
6.3
1.6
8.4
7.3
2.8
2.1
1.6
3.2
4.6
2.5
4.3
-8.9
5.7
-0.1
3.1
0.0
2.2
9.4
12.7
10.5
5.5
7.1
3.6
0.4
4.2
-3.4
8.4
1.6

0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.9
-1.2
0.8
0.0
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.6
1.0
-2.2
-1.1
-0.5
0.1
-1.7
-2.5
0.9
1.8
1.9
0.3
0.0
2.9
0.4
0.8
0.1

-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.6
1.1
0.7
0.9
0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.1
0.2
1.5
0.6
-3.2
2.0
-0.4
-0.2
-2.7
5.2
-0.1
-0.5
2.9
0.4
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.1
-0.5

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
0.1
0.7
0.7
1.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.2
0.6
2.1
-0.3
-0.4
0.2
0.9
0.8
-1.9
-3.0
-0.1
0.2
-0.3
-3.0
-0.2
1.5
-0.7

-0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.4
-0.3
1.5
0.1
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
-0.1
-0.2
-0.6
-0.6
-0.2
0.3
-0.8
2.8
0.4
-1.7
-0.7
0.1
0.0
1.6
-0.1
1.1
1.1

-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.7
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.4
-1.6
0.1
2.1
-0.1
0.0
0.3
-1.6
1.6
2.0
1.5
-1.6
0.0
0.0
1.5
-0.1
0.0
-0.4

44
45
45
45
45
45
46
49

3
1
51
2
3
4
3
1

1.4
6.3
0.5
6.2
3.3
3.5
0.5
-0.8

-1.0
0.2
-0.2
0.2
0.1
-2.3
-0.3
0.0

0.4
0.3
0.0
1.3
0.2
5.1
-0.4
-2.4

0.2
0.9
0.0
-2.3
0.8
-3.4
0.2
-0.1

-0.1
0.3
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1

0.2
0.6
0.0
0.3
0.1
1.7
0.2
0.0

55
57
57
57
57
57
57
58
59

1
1102
3
4
5
6
8
D
1

5.7
9.2
-7.8
19.0
-0.6
-1.7
1.5
7.9
5.9

0.0
2.2
1.3
-4.4
-2.8
2.7
-3.3
2.3
0.3

1.8
-0.1
1.2
-2.5
-2.4
-1.0
-1.3
4.0
-0.3

-0.6
0.9
0.3
7.8
4.8
0.6
0.2
0.8
0.5

0.9
1.3
-1.8
2.8
1.1
-0.2
1.1
-1.8
-0.3

0.9
0.2
1.1
1.6
-0.3
-0.2
-0.7
-1.4
0.6

ID5
ID5
01
01
01
01
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
06
06
06

3
9311
31
32
4
6
42
43
71
7203
7303
76
78
8102
13
14
2

-2.4
-7.8
12.6
-39.6
-5.2
-12.1
5.7
7.3
-5.3
-12.3
-18.7
-0.4
-21.4
23.9
-9.7
-8.8
-1.5

1.1
3.3
1.6
-2.4
-0.9
14.0
0.2
0.3
18.7
22.7
39.2
-0.1
1.9
0.0
-1.5
0.1
0.9

0.6
1.2
1.7
-0.5
10.9
5.4
0.7
0.1
5.1
7.1
2.6
-1.1
-0.1
5.0
0.3
1.7
-0.5

-0.6
-2.0
-0.6
-9.0
-4.9
-1.5
-0.3
0.6
-15.6
-3.2
-11.7
-0.2
11.9
2.4
-2.1
2.9
-1.1

-0.3
-1.2
-7.2
-4.0
-1.4
-2.1
2.3
2.3
-6.5
-5.8
-1.8
0.2
2.1
1.4
-0.4
-2.7
0.1

-0.4
-1.4
-3.4
-19.7
4.9
1.0
0.8
0.8
2.1
-12.1
-12.4
0.7
0.6
2.2
0.2
-1.8
-0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

23

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic rubber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Converted paper and paperboard products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foundry and forge shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 3 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Freight forwarding2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing
lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wired telephone services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft repair maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 2 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crude petroleum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

06
06
07
07
09
09
09
09
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
13
13
14
14
ID5
30
30
31
31
32

5
6
1102
22
13
14
15
47
15
17
25
28
3
74
81
89
4
7
21
22
12
2
9312
11
16
31
3201
1

-20.3
-6.5
-7.4
-6.2
-1.4
-8.2
-2.1
2.5
1.7
-2.0
-1.0
2.4
-5.2
3.1
6.3
1.5
5.1
1.5
8.5
8.2
1.6
3.6
2.3
1.1
5.7
-22.5
2.1
3.1

2.5
-1.7
0.1
-0.8
-0.6
-0.3
-0.5
0.3
0.5
-2.0
-0.2
0.3
-1.6
-0.2
0.2
-0.2
0.4
0.2
1.2
0.3
0.0
0.2
-0.6
0.4
1.0
-12.8
0.0
-1.1

-0.9
0.4
1.1
-1.5
0.6
0.5
0.0
0.2
-0.1
-3.5
-0.5
-0.1
-0.2
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.9
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.6
3.3
0.0
2.0

1.8
-2.5
2.4
0.4
-0.5
0.0
-0.3
0.0
-0.6
-2.5
-0.7
0.6
-0.9
0.7
-0.5
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.3
-0.4
0.1
0.1
0.5
1.2
0.6
2.0
0.0
-0.3

0.2
1.6
0.2
0.3
-0.2
-0.1
-0.6
0.1
-0.2
-1.5
-0.2
-0.4
-0.5
0.8
1.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.7
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.4
-0.2
-0.5
0.0
-0.6

0.4
1.4
-1.5
0.9
0.0
-1.5
-0.3
0.0
0.0
3.3
0.2
0.9
0.0
3.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.1
2.5
0.0
-0.1

36
37
37
38
39
39
40
41
43
45
45
45
45
45
46
55
57
57
57
57
57
57
59

1
1
5
1
11
2
1
11
11
1
2
3
4
51
3
4
1102
3
4
5
6
8101
1

0.8
3.4
3.0
2.2
9.4
12.7
10.5
3.6
4.2
6.3
6.2
3.3
3.5
0.5
0.5
8.1
9.2
-7.8
19.0
-0.6
-1.7
1.3
5.9

-0.4
0.7
1.0
0.1
-1.7
-2.5
0.9
0.3
2.9
0.2
0.2
0.1
-2.3
-0.2
-0.3
0.3
2.2
1.3
-4.4
-2.8
2.7
-3.7
0.3

-0.4
0.3
-2.9
-0.2
-2.7
5.2
-0.1
0.4
2.0
0.3
1.3
0.2
5.1
0.0
-0.4
3.5
-0.1
1.2
-2.5
-2.4
-1.0
-1.5
-0.3

-0.3
-0.2
0.2
0.2
0.9
0.8
-1.9
0.2
-3.0
0.9
-2.3
0.8
-3.4
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.9
0.3
7.8
4.8
0.6
0.1
0.5

-0.2
0.1
-0.2
0.3
-0.8
2.8
0.4
0.1
1.6
0.3
-0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.2
1.3
-1.8
2.8
1.1
-0.2
1.1
-0.3

0.0
0.0
1.9
0.3
-1.6
1.6
2.0
0.0
1.5
0.6
0.3
0.1
1.7
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.2
1.1
1.6
-0.3
-0.2
-0.8
0.6

ID5
ID5
01
01
02
05
05
05
05
05
06
06
07
08

2
9211
2202
83
9
1
31
32
61
7303
1
6
2
5

-5.5
-15.3
-31.4
-12.4
-6.7
-0.4
-60.5
-15.5
-10.8
-18.7
-9.0
-6.5
-2.8
-5.1

0.7
2.3
-2.0
-4.3
0.2
1.5
0.0
4.7
8.1
39.2
-0.2
-1.7
-0.2
0.3

1.1
3.1
-6.2
4.3
0.6
-3.4
-2.6
9.7
10.3
2.6
1.4
0.4
-0.3
0.0

-0.3
-1.3
-2.7
-4.7
-1.1
2.7
1.2
-7.0
-3.4
-11.7
2.0
-2.5
0.0
-0.1

-1.0
-2.4
-3.5
5.0
-0.1
-1.7
9.9
-6.1
-9.7
-1.8
-2.3
1.6
0.2
-1.2

-1.6
-4.1
-1.7
-4.7
-1.0
1.1
1.5
-2.5
-13.2
-12.4
-1.4
1.4
0.0
-0.4

See footnotes at end of table.

24

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 2 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. Postal Service2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security guard services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

09
09
09
10
10
10
11
11
ID5
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
31
36
37
38
40
40
40
41
42
45
45
45
45
46
48
49
53

13
1411
47
12
17
25
7
78
9212
11
12
1601
1602
1603
17
22
31
21
2
1
1
2
31
11
11
1
2
4
51
3
1
1
1

55
58

1
D

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 1 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recyclable paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Converted paper and paperboard products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 1 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing
lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
02
05
05
05
05
05
05
06
06
07
09
09
09
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
13
ID5
30
30

1
9111
9
42
43
52
53
71
7303
1
21
21
12
13
15
12
17
22
23
26
7
4
21
9112
12
22

36
37
37

1
12
2

See footnotes at end of table.

25

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

-1.4
-7.9
2.5
19.4
-2.0
-1.0
1.5
-1.1
2.8
1.1
-8.9
8.0
4.4
4.7
2.9
-0.1
-22.5
-15.6
1.2
2.2
10.5
5.5
7.1
3.6
0.6
6.3
6.2
3.5
0.5
0.5
9.7
-0.8
-6.4

-0.6
-0.6
0.3
2.9
-2.0
-0.2
0.2
0.3
-0.5
0.4
0.6
0.0
1.1
2.2
0.1
-2.2
-12.8
-8.0
-0.6
0.1
0.9
1.8
1.9
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.2
-2.3
-0.2
-0.3
2.6
0.0
-0.4

0.6
0.9
0.2
0.8
-3.5
-0.5
0.0
-0.1
-0.4
0.7
1.5
0.0
0.7
1.3
-0.2
-3.2
3.3
-4.2
0.2
-0.2
-0.1
-0.5
2.9
0.4
0.0
0.3
1.3
5.1
0.0
-0.4
-0.1
-2.4
2.5

-0.5
-0.2
0.0
1.6
-2.5
-0.7
0.1
-0.1
0.5
1.2
0.2
0.0
0.4
1.5
-0.2
2.1
2.0
0.5
0.1
0.2
-1.9
-3.0
-0.1
0.2
0.0
0.9
-2.3
-3.4
0.0
0.2
0.8
-0.1
-2.6

-0.2
0.0
0.1
5.5
-1.5
-0.2
0.1
-0.1
0.2
0.4
-0.1
0.0
0.0
-1.0
-0.1
-0.6
-0.5
7.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
-1.7
-0.7
0.1
0.0
0.3
-0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
-0.2
0.1
1.4

0.0
-2.0
0.0
-1.1
3.3
0.2
0.1
-0.1
0.2
0.0
-1.6
0.0
0.7
-0.6
0.0
2.1
2.5
3.1
0.1
0.3
2.0
1.5
-1.6
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.3
1.7
0.0
0.2
2.4
0.0
-4.8

5.7
7.9

0.0
2.3

1.8
4.0

-0.6
0.8

0.9
-1.8

0.9
-1.4

-0.2
-3.7
-6.7
5.7
7.3
-16.3
-16.8
-5.3
-18.7
-9.0
-1.0
-3.2
36.8
-1.4
-2.1
19.4
-2.0
0.1
-5.4
-4.6
2.5
5.1
8.5
3.5
-8.9
-0.1

1.4
2.6
0.2
0.2
0.3
-0.1
0.3
18.7
39.2
-0.2
0.0
-0.1
2.2
-0.6
-0.5
2.9
-2.0
-3.9
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.4
1.2
0.3
0.6
-2.2

0.3
0.3
0.6
0.7
0.1
-1.8
-2.3
5.1
2.6
1.4
-0.2
0.2
9.6
0.6
0.0
0.8
-3.5
1.9
-0.7
-1.5
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.3
1.5
-3.2

-0.4
-0.8
-1.1
-0.3
0.6
2.2
-6.5
-15.6
-11.7
2.0
-0.3
0.0
10.8
-0.5
-0.3
1.6
-2.5
-2.0
-0.8
-0.5
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.0
0.2
2.1

-0.1
-0.5
-0.1
2.3
2.3
5.5
8.3
-6.5
-1.8
-2.3
-0.1
0.2
1.0
-0.2
-0.6
5.5
-1.5
0.9
0.0
-0.1
0.4
0.0
0.5
0.4
-0.1
-0.6

-0.2
-0.9
-1.0
0.8
0.8
-0.6
1.7
2.1
-12.4
-1.4
-0.2
-0.4
-7.5
0.0
-0.3
-1.1
3.3
-1.5
3.6
0.4
1.6
0.1
0.6
0.4
-1.6
2.1

0.8
3.1
1.2

-0.4
1.0
-0.6

-0.4
0.2
0.2

-0.3
-0.5
0.1

-0.2
0.2
0.2

0.0
-0.1
0.1

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

37
39
39
40
40
40
41
43
45
45
50
53

5
11
2
1
2
3
11
11
3
41
1
11

3.0
9.4
12.7
10.5
5.5
7.1
3.6
4.2
3.3
3.5
8.5
-6.4

1.0
-1.7
-2.5
0.9
1.8
1.9
0.3
2.9
0.1
-2.3
1.1
-0.4

-2.9
-2.7
5.2
-0.1
-0.5
2.9
0.4
2.0
0.2
5.1
0.9
2.5

0.2
0.9
0.8
-1.9
-3.0
-0.1
0.2
-3.0
0.8
-3.4
-0.5
-2.6

-0.2
-0.8
2.8
0.4
-1.7
-0.7
0.1
1.6
0.0
0.2
1.0
1.4

1.9
-1.6
1.6
2.0
1.5
-1.6
0.0
1.5
0.1
1.7
-0.5
-4.8

55
57
57
57
57
57
58
60

1
1102
3
4
5
6
D
1

5.7
9.2
-7.8
19.0
-0.6
-1.7
7.9
2.0

0.0
2.2
1.3
-4.4
-2.8
2.7
2.3
-0.3

1.8
-0.1
1.2
-2.5
-2.4
-1.0
4.0
0.8

-0.6
0.9
0.3
7.8
4.8
0.6
0.8
-0.7

0.9
1.3
-1.8
2.8
1.1
-0.2
-1.8
1.2

0.9
0.2
1.1
1.6
-0.3
-0.2
-1.4
0.2

1

All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.
3
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
NOTE: The term ″(partial)″ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.
2

26

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted
[December 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Commodity
Other
code
index
Group
Item
base
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Aug.
2023

Sept.
2023p

Oct.
2023p

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer energy goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less foods and energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . .
Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing2. . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,
excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital investment services less trade,
transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

4
41
411
4111
41113
41112
4112
4113
412
4121
4122
4123
413
4131
41311
413111
413112
41312
413121
413122
4132

142.427
143.958
148.961
263.062
237.530
264.353
153.334
149.194
150.047
234.682
161.679
141.434
140.773
248.005
275.526
357.541
191.430
212.999
228.748
208.288
136.374

143.004
145.177
149.893
264.534
229.078
266.765
155.374
150.123
154.659
241.631
166.930
147.029
141.012
248.455
276.011
358.008
191.901
213.398
229.046
208.717
136.623

142.368
143.125
149.672
264.761
221.941
267.693
156.899
147.578
144.271
223.424
159.044
144.208
141.051
248.544
276.090
358.810
191.382
213.491
229.253
208.776
136.786

142.243
142.750
150.652
266.377
264.787
265.373
156.666
149.374
140.851
218.477
155.462
138.074
141.247
249.035
276.654
359.407
191.884
213.897
229.636
209.189
136.734

142.055
142.187
149.230
264.215
247.881
264.625
155.498
146.925
139.174
219.298
146.165
127.425
141.273
248.929
276.461
359.410
191.541
213.872
229.952
209.063
136.761

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

41321
41322
4133
42
423
4231
42311
42312
4232
42321
42322
4233
422
4221
42211
42212
42213
4222
42221
422211
422212
42222
42223
421
4211

145.276
123.188
136.785
140.593
153.330
151.701
151.162
152.369
164.960
169.386
156.767
164.211
148.952
136.154
136.154
135.930
136.160
153.126
151.071
151.637
148.778
152.012
159.247
133.967
134.184

145.661
123.269
136.983
140.897
153.118
151.500
150.747
153.113
164.991
168.785
157.741
163.806
149.134
131.766
131.775
131.590
131.734
155.092
153.059
153.603
150.856
153.793
161.212
134.491
134.702

145.887
123.354
136.962
140.894
152.676
150.821
150.319
151.334
165.610
170.915
156.095
165.211
150.237
134.556
134.559
134.347
134.550
155.530
153.439
153.986
151.222
154.067
161.825
134.550
134.858

145.567
123.625
137.088
140.885
152.488
150.410
149.747
151.641
166.718
171.759
157.588
166.642
149.893
133.769
133.774
133.569
133.755
155.361
153.291
153.833
151.097
153.933
161.598
134.648
134.996

145.597
123.648
137.261
140.855
151.233
149.286
149.425
146.975
164.444
172.418
150.952
164.548
149.362
136.571
136.570
136.341
136.581
153.532
151.315
151.896
148.961
152.342
160.047
135.163
135.425

FD

42111

133.430

133.980

134.096

134.263

134.627

FD

42112

141.195

141.462

141.929

141.846

142.783

FD

4212

125.247

125.572

125.097

125.197

125.941

FD

42121

125.850

126.216

125.669

125.851

126.549

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

42122
4213
43
431
432

110.590
141.633
174.767
178.944
166.978

110.314
142.483
174.863
179.053
167.044

110.900
141.750
174.291
178.398
166.647

109.817
141.254
174.039
178.070
166.555

111.188
142.755
174.171
178.304
166.472

04/10
04/10

FD
FD

49101
49102

140.155
140.419

140.736
140.966

140.034
140.356

139.889
140.247

139.740
140.123

04/10
04/10

FD
FD

49103
49104

140.032
139.795

140.286
140.077

140.269
140.069

140.304
140.098

140.224
140.084

04/10

FD

49105

140.255

140.794

140.096

139.905

139.721

00/82
00/82
00/82

00/82

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

Final Demand Special Groupings
Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

27

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[December 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping
Final demand less foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods, excluding foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods plus finished distributive services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. .
Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services5. . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Aug.
2023

Sept.
2023p

Oct.
2023p

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

04/10
04/10
01/10
01/10
01/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
08/13
08/13
08/13
08/13
01/10

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49106
49107
49108
49109
49111
49112
49113
49114
49115
49116
49117
49118
49119
49201

139.950
140.063
138.264
137.792
141.058
139.796
134.196
150.202
144.464
128.459
128.360
134.885
135.036
141.110

140.498
140.381
139.006
138.483
141.445
141.048
134.684
150.329
145.213
128.842
128.579
135.386
135.377
141.670

139.849
140.361
138.336
137.765
141.428
138.659
134.839
150.032
143.918
128.938
128.639
135.018
135.147
140.976

139.664
140.443
138.226
137.657
141.792
138.009
134.895
149.851
143.628
129.017
128.889
135.090
135.244
140.844

139.547
140.350
138.274
137.785
141.503
137.638
135.307
148.533
142.761
129.299
128.880
133.757
134.592
140.772

12/10
01/10

FD
FD

49202
49203

139.576
140.422

139.866
140.713

139.833
140.688

139.837
140.695

139.791
140.649

12/10
01/10
01/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
01/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
00/82
04/10
04/10
00/82
04/10
08/13
05/15
05/15
01/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/14
04/14
04/14
08/13

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49204
49205
49206
49207
49208
49209
49210
49211
49212
49213
49214
49215
49216
49301
49302
49303
49401
49402
49403
49404
49405
49406
49501
49502
49503
49504
49508
49505
49506
49507
49510
49511
49512
49509

139.354
140.755
140.827
257.192
251.193
254.981
138.964
145.069
148.501
134.022
133.350
143.160
145.838
139.993
232.268
150.868
137.743
235.211
133.677
132.326
124.591
132.112
140.558
275.952
270.675
279.497
318.065
137.500
137.323
137.039
128.856
125.642
125.581
134.273

139.897
141.300
141.147
259.616
251.918
257.649
139.265
145.613
148.567
134.510
133.757
143.550
146.569
140.477
233.264
151.235
138.548
238.035
133.908
132.469
125.686
132.723
141.157
279.261
271.594
283.565
323.737
137.763
138.171
137.849
129.100
126.076
125.956
135.001

139.154
140.562
141.131
254.829
252.043
251.555
139.243
145.234
148.029
134.731
133.970
143.306
144.928
140.345
232.464
151.563
137.736
235.197
133.727
132.242
125.069
131.881
140.361
272.340
271.738
273.649
309.624
137.796
137.287
136.918
129.132
126.236
126.109
133.208

138.963
140.373
141.187
254.116
252.837
250.231
139.206
145.295
147.659
134.835
134.087
143.399
144.543
140.364
232.398
151.662
137.456
233.607
133.953
132.403
124.572
131.723
140.178
271.136
272.764
271.252
305.931
137.745
137.202
136.835
129.117
126.375
126.261
132.685

138.952
140.363
141.077
253.825
252.176
250.433
139.157
143.966
146.455
135.184
134.565
142.713
143.879
139.941
231.130
151.664
136.565
229.539
134.156
131.730
122.803
131.293
140.246
270.728
271.707
271.595
306.582
137.893
137.366
137.075
129.232
126.614
126.589
132.353

00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1121
1122
12
121
122
13
131

258.693
232.112
143.707
247.314
259.824
281.600
187.846
145.723
132.590
351.267
167.574
178.130
260.398
259.067

260.179
232.269
143.802
249.471
261.842
278.633
187.976
145.120
132.715
352.470
168.534
178.413
266.645
263.250

257.484
231.900
143.347
250.054
263.183
274.507
188.156
145.130
132.848
352.484
167.876
178.982
254.590
262.657

256.356
230.998
142.389
248.279
261.157
273.040
188.271
145.204
132.930
353.036
167.912
179.453
251.602
262.529

254.708
231.504
142.636
247.146
259.748
276.481
188.820
145.775
133.311
354.042
167.971
180.319
242.097
255.397

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

00/82

00/82
00/82

See footnotes at end of table.

28

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[December 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Aug.
2023

Sept.
2023p

Oct.
2023p

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

132
14
15
151
152
1521
1522

261.127
307.300
251.026
245.560
249.883
239.689
253.218

268.036
306.137
251.377
245.512
250.293
239.965
253.649

252.342
305.581
251.080
245.419
249.966
235.777
253.822

248.447
304.467
250.620
245.323
249.454
235.418
253.285

238.182
305.348
250.348
245.639
249.092
231.468
253.392

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2
21
22
221
2211

253.963
223.337
265.186
334.913
309.949

262.335
228.470
275.556
352.333
326.796

257.031
221.304
271.843
345.737
320.347

250.743
219.074
262.869
328.337
303.374

239.829
213.687
248.398
305.668
281.275

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2212
222
2221
2222

352.826
120.683
220.205
118.517

354.387
117.228
213.012
115.174

355.432
119.143
218.249
116.957

357.246
126.528
218.143
124.974

359.334
128.248
220.668
126.698

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

3
33
331
332
32
321
3211
3212
322
3221

146.312
172.449
156.850
154.131
154.390
135.993
136.136
136.037
156.431
129.560

146.616
171.535
155.493
153.814
155.263
131.655
131.714
131.708
157.793
130.720

146.669
174.602
158.522
156.327
156.154
134.411
134.528
134.458
158.511
131.080

147.137
175.640
160.019
156.728
155.876
133.634
133.733
133.682
158.280
131.155

147.697
176.263
160.501
157.364
155.962
136.404
136.557
136.447
158.115
130.134

Unprocessed goods
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services
Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12/12
12/12

12/12
12/12

ID6

3222

139.864

141.073

141.784

141.499

141.609

ID6

31

137.826

138.284

137.540

138.019

138.647

ID6

311

128.769

129.082

129.544

129.529

130.189

ID6

312

138.117

138.579

137.793

138.290

138.916

ID6

4

145.804

145.826

145.907

145.971

146.082

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

9111
9112
9113
9118
9115
9116
9117
9211
9212
9213
9216

260.213
244.084
261.606
254.866
255.765
163.037
146.670
269.496
205.947
276.313
434.087

261.672
245.829
267.883
255.143
255.850
163.124
147.283
282.266
219.870
279.495
431.105

258.780
245.061
255.776
254.821
255.587
165.128
146.755
278.883
215.161
274.055
431.184

257.690
243.562
252.776
254.173
255.051
165.600
146.435
269.443
202.706
273.316
435.119

256.055
241.796
243.228
254.509
255.660
165.872
145.855
253.432
184.262
269.460
436.179

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

4
41
411
4111
4112
4113
412
4123
4122
41221
41222
4121
42

148.939
145.773
139.188
147.375
148.898
137.953
167.690
179.644
134.714
136.159
143.351
130.043
146.610

149.297
145.506
139.012
146.134
155.745
137.875
167.120
178.450
135.168
131.733
144.792
130.976
147.132

148.800
145.672
138.641
143.821
162.034
137.740
169.076
180.995
136.501
134.549
145.922
131.288
146.364

149.018
145.848
138.467
144.508
150.352
137.541
170.416
182.887
136.578
133.754
146.176
131.342
146.734

149.351
145.943
138.497
143.809
141.931
137.760
170.728
183.160
136.359
136.580
145.345
131.904
147.168

Construction
Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed energy materials7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
04/10
04/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 Intermediate Demand
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

29

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[December 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Aug.
2023

Sept.
2023p

Oct.
2023p

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

421
4211
4212
4213
422
4223
4222
42221
42222
4221
423
43
431
4312
4313
432
4323
4322
43221
43222
4321

146.539
147.323
143.553
147.178
146.414
162.068
150.155
135.635
153.248
143.302
145.804
163.194
168.122
169.546
171.831
150.568
168.836
145.294
141.931
146.147
131.610

147.413
149.259
145.013
147.375
146.819
161.121
150.919
131.252
154.888
143.812
145.826
164.257
169.370
177.094
172.473
151.170
169.110
147.161
137.326
148.179
131.984

146.625
149.159
142.467
147.409
146.058
163.309
151.656
134.039
155.280
142.585
145.907
163.415
167.492
156.699
172.415
152.904
172.449
147.802
140.255
148.769
132.727

146.878
147.238
144.128
147.508
146.467
164.460
151.214
133.253
154.896
143.001
145.971
163.091
167.024
149.112
172.653
152.940
172.533
147.700
139.429
148.683
132.775

146.428
145.957
143.072
147.672
147.195
164.659
151.655
136.051
154.939
143.811
146.082
163.530
167.532
146.840
173.451
153.206
173.859
145.872
142.369
146.731
132.938

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

3
31
311
3111
3112
3113
312
3123
3122
31221
31222
3121
32
321
3211
3212
3213
322
3223
3222
32221
32222
3221
323
33
331
3313
332
3323
3322
33222
3321

146.451
154.378
149.968
164.669
141.101
148.412
160.998
167.068
148.268
144.970
148.241
134.770
139.428
134.026
157.003
139.353
135.428
140.677
197.675
160.746
104.553
161.239
132.239
145.804
141.073
134.362
171.210
167.774
172.704
114.704
121.075
125.959

147.367
155.316
151.243
168.911
146.445
148.215
160.577
165.370
149.621
140.261
149.926
135.004
140.313
137.278
156.210
144.600
135.642
140.950
197.287
161.948
104.340
162.448
132.297
145.826
142.274
134.643
171.567
170.233
175.422
115.261
121.663
125.998

146.421
154.335
149.370
164.073
147.880
147.340
163.103
169.524
150.173
143.257
150.333
135.721
139.381
131.428
156.152
134.962
135.663
141.301
199.847
163.047
104.317
163.552
132.312
145.907
142.211
133.594
170.231
171.317
176.558
115.924
122.362
126.541

145.932
153.264
147.854
159.954
143.220
147.098
163.827
170.889
150.175
142.411
150.383
135.687
139.310
128.851
157.154
130.774
135.552
141.888
200.407
162.655
104.342
163.158
133.171
145.971
142.036
133.583
170.216
170.925
176.124
116.293
122.752
126.298

145.295
152.902
147.394
157.774
136.554
147.736
163.867
171.662
148.820
145.419
148.784
136.022
138.471
122.231
155.756
119.945
135.472
142.560
201.871
163.226
104.497
163.731
133.826
146.082
141.910
133.542
170.164
170.683
175.817
116.146
122.597
126.870

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand
Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

2
21
211
2111
2112
2113
212
2123
2122
21221
21222
2121
213

135.512
124.381
120.318
159.296
91.392
141.958
150.016
168.063
168.261
136.545
170.119
136.303
145.804

137.033
127.369
124.539
161.789
97.739
142.202
149.275
166.125
168.262
132.306
170.327
136.080
145.826

136.629
126.348
122.798
157.459
95.343
142.514
150.505
168.740
168.818
134.993
170.776
136.554
145.907

135.328
123.960
119.439
159.723
89.820
142.125
151.033
169.982
169.009
134.236
171.013
136.664
145.971

133.144
119.910
113.971
155.259
81.884
141.623
151.158
170.011
169.309
136.944
171.196
136.751
146.082

See footnotes at end of table.

30

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[December 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Aug.
2023

Sept.
2023p

Oct.
2023p

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

22
221
2211
2212
2213
222
2223
2222
22221
22222
2221
223

144.585
144.769
113.193
165.390
144.144
144.115
184.562
139.924
136.582
141.091
143.398
145.804

144.242
145.259
113.285
169.047
144.431
143.663
182.608
140.581
132.176
142.681
142.930
145.826

144.615
144.837
112.472
156.059
144.841
144.138
192.076
142.269
134.978
144.161
142.900
145.907

144.703
144.433
114.318
153.699
144.535
144.287
190.111
141.910
134.187
143.881
143.186
145.971

144.905
143.969
113.144
147.059
144.486
144.571
192.818
143.515
137.001
145.267
143.262
146.082

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand
Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1123
1122
11221
11222
1121
113
12
121
1211
1212
1213
122
1223
1222
12221
12222
1221
123
13
131
1312
1313
132
1323
1322
13222
1321

146.091
144.052
142.312
150.057
129.533
147.725
152.722
165.740
159.313
136.133
163.246
110.454
145.804
146.142
148.586
131.915
164.456
149.359
144.441
174.947
143.535
136.052
162.823
139.890
145.804
163.132
165.120
153.146
169.258
159.292
169.189
120.403
124.542
137.696

146.549
143.732
142.174
145.972
132.247
147.567
151.871
163.945
158.456
131.708
163.285
110.887
145.826
146.905
149.816
130.764
167.857
149.648
145.003
174.429
142.947
131.630
164.192
140.716
145.826
164.401
166.090
157.297
169.860
161.303
171.242
122.163
126.362
139.167

145.971
144.248
141.955
143.580
131.682
147.796
154.519
169.140
158.260
134.523
162.344
110.418
145.907
145.637
147.266
127.250
159.015
149.936
144.281
177.004
144.201
134.443
164.758
139.397
145.907
163.931
164.952
144.876
170.065
162.469
172.812
122.337
126.542
138.905

145.864
143.570
140.738
142.255
129.021
146.914
155.376
170.392
158.342
133.729
162.642
110.765
145.971
145.879
146.807
127.972
157.541
149.923
144.817
177.949
143.752
133.649
164.442
140.026
145.971
163.791
164.832
140.699
170.433
162.280
172.586
122.181
126.381
139.459

145.506
143.234
140.023
140.484
123.598
147.495
156.125
171.371
158.712
136.554
162.398
111.165
146.082
145.595
144.520
128.036
149.697
150.118
145.377
179.171
144.353
136.473
163.937
140.508
146.082
162.989
163.828
125.986
171.068
161.968
172.862
120.294
124.428
140.251

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

9411
9412
9413
9414
9415
9416
9311
9312
9313
9314
9315
9316
9211
9212
9213
9214
9215
9216
9111

144.150
149.593
144.597
144.122
135.686
146.498
138.596
143.202
144.597
146.506
136.944
140.553
116.938
145.989
144.597
159.621
90.308
134.339
131.731

144.572
149.884
144.618
144.244
138.083
146.647
140.277
143.380
144.618
150.243
142.105
140.437
120.585
145.467
144.618
162.091
96.492
134.579
132.181

143.785
149.667
144.698
142.913
133.417
146.566
137.537
144.090
144.698
145.973
134.295
139.727
119.059
146.122
144.698
157.790
94.029
134.894
131.156

143.682
150.172
144.761
142.488
133.175
146.533
135.856
144.685
144.761
142.347
130.118
139.519
116.155
146.361
144.761
160.063
88.656
134.546
130.464

143.665
150.812
144.872
141.560
131.799
146.875
133.924
145.241
144.872
140.412
120.114
140.010
111.450
146.609
144.872
155.622
80.900
134.172
129.317

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10

See footnotes at end of table.

31

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[December 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1

9112
9117
9114
9115
9116

Seasonally adjusted index1
Aug.
2023

Sept.
2023p

Oct.
2023p

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

146.079
144.597
140.697
144.032
126.560

146.490
144.618
136.924
147.108
126.673

146.472
144.698
134.648
141.539
126.874

147.013
144.761
133.450
139.419
126.577

147.546
144.872
131.827
132.222
126.970

All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
3
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
4
The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing
meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
5
Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
6
Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
7
Includes crude petroleum.
8
Excludes crude petroleum.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
2

32

Table 4. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, not seasonally adjusted
[December 2023]
Commodity
code
Title
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20221

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Unadjusted 1-month percent change2

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer energy goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less foods and energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . .
Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing3. . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,
excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital investment services less trade,
transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

4
41
411
4111
41113
41112
4112
4113
412
4121
4122
4123
413
4131
41311
413111
413112
41312
413121
413122
4132

100.000
30.653
5.940
4.511
0.606
3.905
0.406
1.023
5.853
4.451
0.942
0.460
18.859
10.768
5.731
3.441
2.290
5.037
1.222
3.815
1.967

1.0
-0.8
-5.0
-4.3
-41.4
1.5
0.7
-10.1
-4.8
-2.7
-10.2
-14.1
1.8
2.6
2.4
3.3
1.1
2.7
3.7
2.5
0.6

0.5
1.4
-0.4
0.1
-3.2
0.4
0.4
-2.8
7.5
5.9
13.5
13.5
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1

0.2
0.2
0.0
0.2
-5.0
0.7
0.9
-1.2
0.9
0.3
2.9
3.9
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1

-0.3
-1.5
-0.6
-0.3
-4.6
0.0
0.5
-2.2
-7.0
-7.9
-5.0
-1.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.1

-0.4
-0.7
0.6
0.4
20.5
-1.1
-0.5
1.9
-4.0
-4.1
-3.5
-4.8
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.1

-0.5
-1.1
-1.0
-1.0
-6.7
-0.4
-1.0
-1.4
-5.0
-4.2
-7.7
-8.7
0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

41321
41322
4133
42
423
4231
42311
42312
4232
42321
42322
4233
422
4221
42211
42212
42213
4222
42221
422211
422212
42222
42223
421
4211

1.160
0.807
6.124
66.677
19.700
17.049
13.855
3.194
0.750
0.457
0.293
1.901
5.213
1.275
0.860
0.103
0.312
3.938
2.567
2.063
0.504
0.233
1.138
41.763
36.505

-0.1
1.8
0.7
1.8
-0.8
-1.3
-0.7
-3.9
2.1
5.6
-3.2
2.4
-4.5
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-6.0
-6.7
-6.4
-7.7
-4.7
-4.7
3.8
3.7

0.0
0.1
-0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
-0.3
-0.7
0.3
-0.4
-0.7
-4.3
-4.3
-4.3
-4.4
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.2

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.0
-0.4
0.6
-0.3
-0.4
-5.3
-5.2
-5.2
-5.3
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.1
0.2
0.2

0.1
0.1
-0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.2
-1.3
0.4
1.2
-1.0
0.8
1.7
6.4
6.3
6.3
6.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2

-0.3
0.2
0.0
-0.3
-0.6
-0.8
-1.0
0.2
0.7
0.5
1.0
0.9
-0.7
-2.3
-2.3
-2.3
-2.3
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1

-0.1
0.0
0.3
-0.3
-1.3
-1.3
-0.9
-3.2
-1.4
0.4
-4.2
-1.3
-0.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
-1.2
-1.3
-1.3
-1.4
-1.0
-1.1
0.2
0.2

FD

42111

32.158

3.6

0.1

0.2

0.2

-0.1

0.1

FD

42112

4.347

4.1

0.9

0.2

0.2

-0.2

0.5

FD

4212

2.674

3.8

0.4

0.2

-0.3

0.0

0.5

FD

42121

2.515

3.8

0.4

0.2

-0.4

0.0

0.5

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

42122
4213
43
431
432

0.159
2.584
2.670
1.856
0.814

3.7
6.2
0.5
0.5
0.6

0.6
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.0

-0.2
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.0

0.5
-0.8
-0.3
-0.4
-0.2

-1.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1

1.2
0.9
0.1
0.1
0.0

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD
Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD

49101
49102

86.458
92.111

1.1
1.0

0.6
0.5

0.2
0.2

-0.3
-0.3

-0.5
-0.4

-0.5
-0.5

Special Groupings of Final Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

33

Table 4. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity
code
Title
Group
code
Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods, excluding foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods plus finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. .
Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services6. . .

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20221

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Unadjusted 1-month percent change2

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

FD
FD

49103
49104

87.791
88.207

1.6
1.8

0.1
0.1

0.1
0.1

0.2
0.2

-0.2
-0.2

-0.2
-0.2

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49105
49106
49107
49108
49109
49111
49112
49113
49114
49115
49116
49117
49118
49119
49201

93.644
94.060
94.147
80.300
76.362
24.799
24.712
46.976
23.638
54.290
68.507
5.844
8.497
14.341
78.567

1.2
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.8
0.2
0.2
2.9
-1.7
-1.2
2.5
2.6
0.1
1.0
1.2

0.6
0.6
0.1
0.6
0.6
-0.1
1.8
0.2
0.2
0.9
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.3
0.5

0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.2

-0.3
-0.3
0.1
-0.4
-0.4
0.0
-1.7
0.3
0.1
-0.8
0.2
0.3
-0.4
-0.1
-0.3

-0.5
-0.5
-0.2
-0.4
-0.4
0.2
-0.9
-0.2
-0.5
-0.6
-0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.5

-0.5
-0.5
-0.2
-0.3
-0.3
-0.2
-1.1
0.2
-1.3
-1.2
0.1
0.0
-1.1
-0.5
-0.5

FD
FD

49202
49203

69.193
69.605

1.8
1.8

0.2
0.2

0.2
0.2

0.2
0.2

-0.3
-0.3

-0.2
-0.2

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49204
49205
49206
49207
49208
49209
49210
49211
49212
49213
49214
49215
49216
49301
49302
49303
49401
49402
49403
49404
49405
49406
49501
49502
49503
49504
49508
49505
49506
49507
49510
49511
49512
49509

73.644
74.056
74.116
19.730
15.279
15.219
56.981
8.045
19.616
39.932
37.365
14.938
39.346
13.542
7.607
5.935
7.889
3.315
3.760
2.073
2.344
5.545
63.629
14.693
10.242
10.182
7.892
48.936
49.774
47.711
54.667
40.812
38.749
30.611

1.5
1.5
1.4
-0.2
0.5
1.0
1.7
0.2
-2.0
2.9
3.6
1.1
-1.1
0.2
-1.6
2.6
0.4
-2.4
2.8
0.8
0.0
0.6
1.2
-1.2
-0.5
0.2
-0.1
1.9
1.7
2.1
2.0
2.9
3.4
-1.3

0.5
0.5
0.2
1.5
0.1
1.9
0.2
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.0
1.5
3.7
0.1
0.2
2.0
1.4
0.5
2.0
0.1
2.7
3.5
0.1
0.6
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.0
1.1

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
1.0
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3

-0.3
-0.3
0.2
-1.9
0.1
-2.3
0.2
-0.4
0.0
0.4
0.4
-0.1
-1.0
-0.1
-0.4
0.3
-0.6
-1.4
0.0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.7
-0.4
-2.6
0.0
-3.6
-4.6
0.3
-0.5
-0.6
0.3
0.4
0.4
-1.2

-0.5
-0.5
-0.2
-0.8
0.2
-1.1
-0.4
0.0
-0.7
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
-0.8
0.0
-0.1
0.1
-0.4
-1.1
0.0
0.1
-0.6
-0.4
-0.6
-1.1
0.3
-1.7
-2.3
-0.4
-0.4
-0.5
-0.4
-0.1
-0.1
-1.0

-0.5
-0.5
-0.3
-1.2
-0.3
-1.2
-0.3
-1.0
-1.3
0.1
0.2
-0.5
-1.2
-0.3
-0.4
-0.1
-0.9
-2.3
0.1
-0.5
-1.5
-0.6
-0.5
-1.6
-0.5
-1.9
-2.3
-0.2
-0.4
-0.4
-0.2
0.1
0.1
-1.2

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112

100.000
42.908
26.996
4.432
12.302
10.262
15.912

-2.7
-2.3
-4.7
-5.1
-7.1
-1.6
1.9

1.7
-0.3
-0.4
1.1
-0.4
-1.1
0.0

0.4
-0.1
-0.2
0.6
0.5
-1.3
0.0

-1.4
-0.2
-0.4
-0.1
0.6
-1.6
0.0

-0.9
-0.5
-0.9
-1.1
-0.9
-0.7
0.0

-1.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.7
-1.0
1.2
0.3

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

34

Table 4. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity
code
Title
Group
code
Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20221

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Unadjusted 1-month percent change2

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1121
1122
12
121
122
13
131
132
14
15
151
152
1521
1522

0.793
15.119
10.348
4.574
5.774
19.830
5.016
14.814
3.107
23.807
3.173
20.634
2.363
18.271

-1.5
2.0
1.4
0.9
1.7
-7.9
-7.1
-8.1
-3.1
-0.9
-0.9
-0.9
-9.7
0.2

-0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
9.7
6.0
10.9
-0.5
-0.1
-0.2
0.0
-0.3
0.0

-0.4
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
2.1
1.8
2.2
-0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.7
0.1

0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.6
0.1
-5.6
-3.0
-6.4
-0.2
-0.3
0.0
-0.3
-2.6
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.1
0.2
-3.0
-1.6
-3.5
-0.3
-0.2
0.0
-0.2
0.0
-0.3

0.4
0.3
0.2
-0.1
0.4
-5.5
-3.7
-6.1
0.3
-0.2
0.1
-0.2
-1.6
-0.1

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2
21
22
221
2211

100.000
36.058
63.942
45.514
43.610

-19.0
-16.5
-20.5
-7.0
-7.7

0.8
-2.7
3.1
3.6
3.8

1.7
-1.6
3.8
5.1
5.3

-1.9
-2.4
-1.5
-2.1
-2.2

-1.9
0.5
-3.3
-5.0
-5.3

-3.6
-1.7
-4.7
-5.9
-6.2

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2212
222
2221
2222

1.904
18.428
0.982
17.446

8.4
-51.9
-19.3
-53.7

1.0
0.5
1.3
0.4

0.1
-2.9
-3.3
-2.8

-0.1
1.6
2.5
1.5

0.2
6.2
0.0
6.9

0.2
1.4
1.2
1.4

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

3
33
331
332
32
321
3211
3212
322
3221

100.000
18.127
8.929
9.198
14.516
1.069
0.127
0.942
13.447
2.941

3.4
4.6
4.8
4.3
-0.8
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.8
-3.9

0.1
-0.7
-0.8
-0.5
-0.9
-4.3
-4.3
-4.3
-0.6
0.6

0.1
-0.7
-0.9
-0.5
0.2
-5.2
-5.3
-5.2
0.7
0.9

-0.1
1.8
1.9
1.6
0.8
6.3
6.4
6.3
0.3
0.3

0.4
0.5
0.9
0.2
-0.4
-2.3
-2.3
-2.3
-0.2
0.0

0.2
0.4
0.2
0.5
-0.1
1.5
1.5
1.5
-0.2
-0.8

Unprocessed goods
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services
Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for intermediate demand4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6

3222

10.506

0.0

-0.9

0.6

0.4

-0.3

-0.1

ID6

31

67.357

4.0

0.5

0.2

-0.8

0.6

0.2

ID6

311

2.068

4.1

0.1

0.0

0.4

-0.2

0.4

ID6

312

65.288

4.0

0.5

0.2

-0.8

0.6

0.1

100.000

3.3

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.1

9111
9112
9113
9118
9115
9116
9117
9211
9212
9213
9216

90.968
9.032
19.830
80.170
71.138
31.574
–
58.389
43.623
56.377
20.319

-2.5
-5.3
-7.9
-1.4
-0.9
2.3
-1.2
-19.7
-28.7
-11.6
-3.0

1.8
0.6
9.7
-0.2
-0.3
-0.7
1.0
4.0
6.0
-2.2
-1.4

0.4
0.3
2.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.2
4.7
6.8
-1.4
-1.1

-1.4
-0.8
-5.6
-0.2
-0.2
1.2
-0.6
-1.5
-2.1
-1.7
-0.5

-0.9
-0.9
-3.0
-0.3
-0.3
0.2
-0.6
-3.6
-5.8
0.7
1.1

-1.1
-0.9
-5.5
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.7
-5.2
-9.1
0.0
2.6

4
41
411

100.000
30.237
22.423

2.1
0.1
-1.5

0.5
-0.2
-0.3

0.1
-0.3
-0.3

-0.6
0.1
-0.3

0.0
0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

Construction
Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6

4

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate distributive services7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed energy materials8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 Intermediate Demand
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5

See footnotes at end of table.

35

Table 4. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity
code
Title
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20221

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Unadjusted 1-month percent change2

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

4111
4112
4113
412
4123
4122
41221
41222
4121
42
421
4211
4212
4213
422
4223
4222
42221
42222
4221
423
43
431
4312
4313
432
4323
4322
43221
43222
4321

3.300
0.220
18.903
7.814
5.817
0.515
0.077
0.438
1.482
54.970
13.984
2.360
4.133
7.491
40.934
4.078
3.742
0.490
3.252
33.114
0.052
14.792
10.801
0.855
9.946
3.991
1.692
0.725
0.015
0.710
1.574

-9.0
-21.1
0.1
4.8
5.6
-2.5
-0.1
-2.9
4.2
3.3
0.1
-3.1
0.3
1.0
4.4
3.9
1.6
-0.1
1.8
4.8
3.3
1.4
1.2
-9.0
2.1
1.8
4.2
-6.9
-0.1
-7.1
3.1

-0.4
3.3
-0.3
-0.1
-0.1
-0.3
-4.4
0.5
-0.2
0.7
1.0
0.6
3.3
-0.1
0.6
-0.5
-1.1
-4.3
-0.7
1.0
0.0
0.8
1.3
12.4
0.2
-0.3
-0.8
0.4
-4.3
0.5
-0.1

-1.5
3.3
-0.1
-0.4
-0.7
0.0
-5.3
1.0
0.5
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.8
0.1
0.2
-0.6
0.1
-5.3
1.0
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.9
0.2
0.1
-0.3
1.2
-5.3
1.4
0.1

-1.6
4.4
-0.1
1.2
1.4
1.6
6.4
0.8
0.2
-0.9
-1.8
-0.5
-5.6
0.0
-0.6
1.3
0.9
6.4
0.1
-1.0
0.1
-0.7
-1.3
-10.6
-0.3
1.1
1.8
0.5
6.4
0.4
0.6

0.7
-7.9
-0.2
0.7
1.0
-0.2
-2.3
0.2
-0.1
0.1
-0.7
-1.9
-1.3
0.1
0.4
0.7
-0.6
-2.3
-0.3
0.5
0.0
-0.4
-0.6
-7.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-2.3
-0.1
0.0

-0.3
-7.8
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
1.5
-0.6
0.2
0.1
-0.7
-1.2
-1.8
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
1.5
-0.1
0.4
0.1
-0.3
-0.4
-9.4
0.3
0.1
0.7
-1.3
1.5
-1.3
0.0

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

3
31
311
3111
3112
3113
312
3123
3122
31221
31222
3121
32
321
3211
3212
3213
322
3223
3222
32221
32222
3221
323
33
331
3313
332
3323
3322
33222
3321

100.000
45.352
35.807
11.906
1.292
22.609
9.545
5.175
3.002
0.144
2.858
1.368
53.518
10.628
0.090
6.619
3.919
42.317
2.614
10.018
0.021
9.997
29.685
0.573
1.131
0.566
0.566
0.565
0.521
0.015
0.015
0.029

-2.4
-5.9
-7.7
-16.5
-12.0
-2.8
0.8
3.4
-5.5
-0.1
-5.8
4.5
0.4
-8.6
-3.7
-13.4
-0.5
2.6
5.4
1.3
0.0
1.3
2.9
3.3
1.3
-1.5
-1.5
4.2
4.3
0.7
0.7
4.0

0.7
-0.5
-0.5
-0.9
6.7
-0.6
-0.6
-1.3
0.4
-4.3
0.6
0.2
1.7
11.4
1.1
19.3
0.1
-0.5
-0.6
-1.4
-0.2
-1.4
-0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.8
-0.2

0.1
-0.5
-0.5
-1.2
2.4
-0.3
-0.4
-1.1
0.8
-5.3
1.1
-0.1
0.5
2.5
-0.5
4.0
0.1
0.0
-0.3
0.3
-0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.0

-0.6
-0.3
-0.9
-1.6
0.0
-0.6
1.6
2.5
0.6
6.4
0.3
0.6
-0.8
-3.8
0.0
-6.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.6
0.3
0.6
-0.3
0.1
-0.2
-0.9
-0.9
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.4

-0.2
-0.4
-0.7
-0.9
-4.0
-0.3
0.4
0.7
-0.1
-2.3
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-2.8
0.6
-4.4
-0.1
0.6
0.2
-0.4
-0.1
-0.4
0.9
0.0
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.4
-0.4
0.3
0.3
-0.2

-0.7
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-7.9
0.2
-0.1
0.3
-0.9
1.5
-1.1
0.1
-1.0
-6.1
-0.9
-9.8
-0.1
0.2
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.3
0.3
-0.1
-0.1
0.4

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

36

Table 4. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity
code
Title
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20221

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Unadjusted 1-month percent change2

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

2
21
211
2111
2112
2113
212
2123
2122
21221
21222
2121
213
22
221
2211
2212
2213
222
2223
2222
22221
22222
2221
223

100.000
54.274
40.812
4.355
21.042
15.415
13.197
5.150
4.488
0.168
4.320
3.559
0.265
45.725
5.072
0.055
0.357
4.660
39.767
2.238
2.862
0.390
2.472
34.667
0.886

-5.5
-12.0
-17.0
-11.6
-28.2
-3.2
3.0
3.2
1.4
-0.1
1.4
4.6
3.3
2.3
-1.6
-13.5
-14.5
-0.5
2.7
0.7
-7.0
-0.1
-8.0
3.7
3.3

0.8
1.3
2.0
-3.8
6.0
-0.5
-0.6
-2.0
0.0
-4.2
0.2
0.6
0.0
0.2
0.5
-2.5
12.8
-0.3
0.2
1.4
-5.0
-4.3
-5.1
0.5
0.0

0.9
2.1
3.1
-0.9
7.0
-0.1
-0.5
-1.1
-0.1
-5.1
0.1
-0.3
0.0
-0.3
0.1
-0.3
1.7
0.0
-0.4
-1.2
-0.1
-5.3
0.8
-0.4
0.0

-0.5
-1.0
-1.6
-3.7
-2.4
0.0
0.7
1.7
0.4
6.1
0.2
-0.4
0.1
0.0
-0.3
-1.3
-6.1
0.2
0.0
5.3
1.9
6.4
1.1
-0.5
0.1

-0.7
-1.8
-2.7
2.9
-5.8
-0.4
0.5
0.7
0.0
-2.2
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.4
-0.4
1.9
-3.0
-0.2
0.5
-1.2
-0.6
-2.3
-0.3
0.7
0.0

-1.8
-3.1
-4.3
-2.2
-8.8
0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
1.4
0.0
-0.5
0.1
-0.3
-0.6
-0.8
-6.2
-0.2
-0.3
1.6
1.0
1.5
0.9
-0.5
0.1

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand
Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1123
1122
11221
11222
1121
113
12
121
1211
1212
1213
122
1223
1222
12221
12222
1221
123
13
131
1312
1313
132
1323
1322
13222
1321

100.000
33.533
24.780
3.351
3.963
17.466
8.752
5.298
0.599
0.103
0.496
2.855
0.001
53.646
16.434
0.115
5.528
10.791
37.209
3.617
4.373
1.342
3.031
29.219
0.003
12.821
9.208
0.934
8.274
3.613
2.667
0.854
0.854
0.092

-0.2
-3.6
-6.1
-17.8
-13.2
-2.2
3.3
3.7
0.5
-0.1
0.6
3.1
3.3
1.9
-2.3
-44.1
-9.0
1.6
3.7
5.7
0.7
-0.1
1.1
3.9
3.3
0.4
-0.2
-19.4
2.0
1.8
5.1
-8.5
-8.5
3.5

1.0
0.0
0.4
-2.1
6.1
-0.3
-1.1
-1.7
0.3
-4.4
1.3
-0.2
0.0
1.4
4.1
0.4
12.6
0.1
0.4
-0.1
-1.2
-4.4
0.2
0.6
0.0
1.7
2.3
25.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.6
-0.5

0.1
-0.5
-0.4
-3.7
2.1
-0.4
-0.7
-1.3
-0.9
-5.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.9
-0.9
2.3
0.2
0.0
-0.5
-1.2
-5.3
0.6
0.3
0.0
0.6
0.6
4.1
0.2
0.6
0.4
1.5
1.5
1.0

-0.4
0.2
-0.3
-1.5
-0.7
-0.1
1.8
3.1
0.6
6.4
-0.6
-0.3
0.1
-0.8
-2.0
-2.7
-5.9
0.1
-0.3
1.5
1.9
6.4
0.1
-0.8
0.1
-0.3
-0.7
-5.4
-0.1
0.6
0.7
0.1
0.1
-0.1

-0.4
-0.6
-1.0
-0.1
-3.1
-0.7
0.5
0.7
-0.3
-2.3
0.2
0.2
0.0
-0.3
-1.0
0.6
-2.9
0.0
0.0
0.4
-0.9
-2.3
-0.3
0.1
0.0
-0.3
-0.3
-4.1
0.1
-0.3
-0.4
-0.1
-0.1
0.1

-0.4
-0.2
-0.4
-0.7
-4.6
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.1
1.5
-0.2
0.3
0.1
-0.4
-2.1
0.1
-6.5
0.1
0.3
0.8
0.1
1.5
-0.5
0.2
0.1
-0.6
-0.9
-11.4
0.2
0.0
0.4
-1.5
-1.5
0.3

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

9411
9412
9413
9414

47.208
52.739
0.052
5.660

-0.4
4.3
3.3
-6.5

0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.1
0.0
-0.6

-1.0
-0.2
0.1
-1.1

-0.4
0.4
0.0
-0.4

-0.3
0.3
0.1
-0.7

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Total
Total
Total
Total

goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

37

Table 4. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity
code
Title
Group
code
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

Item
code
9415
9416
9311
9312
9313
9314
9315
9316
9211
9212
9213
9214
9215
9216
9111
9112
9117
9114
9115
9116

1

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20221
5.208
36.340
47.001
52.427
0.573
11.996
7.911
27.094
45.884
52.964
1.151
4.410
21.399
20.075
50.422
49.574
0.004
3.466
10.425
36.531

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Unadjusted 1-month percent change2

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

-2.1
0.8
-7.8
2.3
3.3
-16.4
-13.2
-2.4
-15.3
2.8
3.3
-11.6
-28.0
-2.5
-3.7
3.5
3.3
-18.7
-11.5
-0.1

4.8
-0.1
2.1
-0.5
0.0
-0.9
17.2
-0.5
1.9
0.0
0.0
-3.8
6.2
-0.5
2.0
0.1
0.0
-2.0
11.2
0.0

0.9
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
-1.2
3.7
-0.2
2.8
-0.4
0.0
-0.9
6.8
0.0
0.2
-0.1
0.0
-3.6
2.4
-0.1

-6.1
-0.2
-1.6
0.3
0.1
-1.6
-5.0
-0.5
-1.4
0.2
0.1
-3.6
-2.5
0.0
-1.0
0.2
0.1
-1.5
-4.0
0.0

-2.6
-0.1
-1.2
0.5
0.0
-0.9
-4.3
-0.3
-2.4
0.5
0.0
2.9
-5.8
-0.4
-0.9
0.1
0.0
-0.1
-3.0
-0.3

-3.3
0.2
-1.6
0.1
0.1
-0.4
-9.5
0.2
-3.8
-0.3
0.1
-2.2
-8.8
0.1
-1.0
0.3
0.1
-0.6
-6.2
0.3

Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual
items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.
All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
3
PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
4
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
5
The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing
meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
6
Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
7
Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
8
Includes crude petroleum.
9
Excludes crude petroleum.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
2

38

Table 5. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, not seasonally adjusted
[December 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Title

Commodity
Other
code
index
Group
Item
base
code
code

Unadjusted index1
Aug.
2023

Sept.
2023p

Oct.
2023p

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer energy goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less foods and energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . .
Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing2. . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,
excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital investment services less trade,
transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

4
41
411
4111
41113
41112
4112
4113
412
4121
4122
4123
413
4131
41311
413111
413112
41312
413121
413122
4132

142.641
144.620
149.563
264.496
242.953
265.402
154.237
148.717
153.234
240.659
163.339
141.089
140.663
247.780
275.264
357.300
191.167
212.815
228.703
208.064
136.309

142.898
144.962
149.619
265.077
230.729
267.200
155.595
146.989
154.683
241.398
168.146
146.623
140.739
247.960
275.473
357.511
191.362
212.961
228.805
208.223
136.460

142.448
142.810
148.786
264.275
220.220
267.327
156.354
143.754
143.853
222.288
159.748
144.883
140.929
248.584
276.050
358.223
191.793
213.600
229.214
208.929
136.594

141.877
141.875
149.689
265.417
265.264
264.280
155.643
146.514
138.032
213.201
154.168
137.982
141.005
248.913
276.478
358.738
192.124
213.827
229.444
209.156
136.473

141.154
140.294
148.141
262.855
247.430
263.184
154.144
144.479
131.062
204.324
142.316
125.956
141.097
248.804
276.250
358.576
191.855
213.828
229.730
209.072
136.406

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

41321
41322
4133
42
423
4231
42311
42312
4232
42321
42322
4233
422
4221
42211
42212
42213
4222
42221
422211
422212
42222
42223
421
4211

145.248
123.080
136.698
140.613
153.074
151.400
150.776
152.443
165.011
169.470
156.768
164.268
148.634
135.214
135.216
134.998
135.213
153.053
151.042
151.601
148.778
152.054
159.046
134.134
134.366

145.507
123.100
136.700
140.837
153.427
151.853
151.139
153.294
164.990
168.782
157.741
163.811
147.987
128.107
128.123
127.970
128.044
154.932
152.993
153.521
150.856
153.833
160.792
134.395
134.596

145.671
123.194
136.615
141.154
153.515
151.785
151.492
151.358
165.587
170.876
156.095
165.194
150.524
136.246
136.246
136.019
136.255
155.268
153.328
153.848
151.222
154.099
161.147
134.573
134.909

145.293
123.383
136.561
140.736
152.613
150.557
149.920
151.669
166.694
171.720
157.587
166.627
149.490
133.105
133.112
132.913
133.086
155.062
153.164
153.675
151.097
153.952
160.831
134.415
134.744

145.153
123.405
136.967
140.371
150.636
148.608
148.629
146.830
164.390
172.329
150.951
164.501
148.676
135.095
135.098
134.881
135.094
153.158
151.155
151.697
148.961
152.350
159.093
134.747
134.991

FD

42111

133.584

133.815

134.135

133.976

134.159

FD

42112

141.594

141.816

142.088

141.864

142.613

FD

4212

125.201

125.422

125.006

124.963

125.602

FD

42121

125.802

126.056

125.571

125.602

126.187

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

42122
4213
43
431
432

110.590
141.830
174.767
178.944
166.978

110.314
142.589
174.863
179.053
167.044

110.900
141.493
174.291
178.398
166.647

109.817
141.304
174.039
178.070
166.555

111.188
142.517
174.171
178.304
166.472

04/10
04/10

FD
FD

49101
49102

140.410
140.633

140.684
140.853

140.195
140.444

139.550
139.885

138.794
139.219

04/10
04/10

FD
FD

49103
49104

140.001
139.787

140.156
139.974

140.442
140.239

140.128
139.934

139.806
139.682

04/10

FD

49105

140.435

140.674

140.230

139.556

138.798

00/82
00/82
00/82

00/82

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

Final Demand Special Groupings
Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

39

Table 5. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, not seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[December 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Title
Final demand less foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods, excluding foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods plus finished distributive services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. .
Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services5. . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Unadjusted index1
Aug.
2023

Sept.
2023p

Oct.
2023p

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

04/10
04/10
01/10
01/10
01/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
08/13
08/13
08/13
08/13
01/10

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49106
49107
49108
49109
49111
49112
49113
49114
49115
49116
49117
49118
49119
49201

140.139
140.089
138.578
138.123
141.104
140.457
134.316
149.979
144.750
128.511
128.249
135.108
135.107
141.375

140.403
140.268
138.811
138.286
141.175
140.850
134.490
150.560
145.186
128.647
128.328
135.622
135.403
141.614

139.982
140.472
138.250
137.686
141.141
138.471
134.887
150.684
144.008
128.939
128.673
135.105
135.203
141.156

139.337
140.235
137.758
137.181
141.396
137.173
134.648
149.908
143.153
128.794
128.819
135.108
135.227
140.504

138.670
139.910
137.318
136.803
141.131
135.618
134.870
147.982
141.451
128.967
128.822
133.625
134.505
139.795

12/10
01/10

FD
FD

49202
49203

139.576
140.422

139.794
140.642

140.100
140.954

139.707
140.565

139.363
140.222

12/10
01/10
01/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
01/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
00/82
04/10
04/10
00/82
04/10
08/13
05/15
05/15
01/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/14
04/14
04/14
08/13

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49204
49205
49206
49207
49208
49209
49210
49211
49212
49213
49214
49215
49216
49301
49302
49303
49401
49402
49403
49404
49405
49406
49501
49502
49503
49504
49508
49505
49506
49507
49510
49511
49512
49509

139.589
140.990
140.872
258.968
251.417
256.842
138.989
145.322
148.239
134.168
133.506
143.252
146.224
139.919
232.020
150.891
137.911
236.005
133.628
132.280
124.536
132.366
140.863
278.586
271.155
282.623
322.705
137.490
137.797
137.532
128.834
125.721
125.665
134.743

139.821
141.225
141.097
259.388
251.704
257.219
139.232
145.881
148.863
134.333
133.573
143.592
146.646
140.033
232.220
151.004
138.537
238.418
133.700
132.398
125.477
132.802
141.079
279.126
271.527
283.142
323.368
137.683
137.976
137.649
129.007
125.845
125.718
135.121

139.357
140.766
141.368
254.446
251.941
251.200
139.560
145.333
148.844
134.808
134.057
143.383
145.210
139.896
231.301
151.418
137.721
235.192
133.698
132.175
125.014
131.885
140.564
271.741
271.502
273.006
308.509
138.146
137.248
136.883
129.423
126.288
126.169
133.527

138.635
140.044
141.035
252.431
252.488
248.360
139.062
145.316
147.769
134.582
133.827
143.394
144.110
139.869
231.099
151.513
137.115
232.609
133.753
132.301
124.300
131.378
139.762
268.745
272.244
268.269
301.508
137.576
136.640
136.259
128.966
126.131
126.011
132.177

137.967
139.374
140.632
249.454
251.717
245.281
138.653
143.816
145.854
134.746
134.111
142.623
142.327
139.443
230.102
151.289
135.873
227.318
133.849
131.628
122.388
130.533
139.067
264.465
270.993
263.288
294.423
137.338
136.097
135.765
128.755
126.215
126.179
130.537

00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1121
1122
12
121
122
13
131

259.928
232.476
144.041
248.561
260.473
281.891
187.908
145.719
132.637
351.707
167.652
178.465
265.441
266.086

260.931
232.208
143.736
250.127
261.672
278.203
187.986
145.105
132.723
352.315
168.190
178.563
271.020
270.806

257.377
231.687
143.180
249.865
263.214
273.733
188.057
145.109
132.775
351.444
167.137
178.660
255.872
262.706

255.102
230.503
141.962
247.168
260.827
271.850
188.126
145.180
132.823
351.666
166.919
179.045
248.088
258.407

252.332
230.568
141.788
245.453
258.147
275.011
188.630
145.753
133.171
352.272
166.715
179.770
234.423
248.813

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

00/82

00/82
00/82

See footnotes at end of table.

40

Table 5. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, not seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[December 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Title

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Unadjusted index1
Aug.
2023

Sept.
2023p

Oct.
2023p

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

132
14
15
151
152
1521
1522

265.550
307.178
251.082
245.573
249.944
238.245
253.476

271.408
306.047
251.017
245.496
249.882
236.535
253.627

254.015
305.461
250.338
245.400
249.119
230.383
253.564

245.122
304.461
249.782
245.279
248.499
230.429
252.852

230.155
305.271
249.346
245.574
247.953
226.736
252.714

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2
21
22
221
2211

251.788
220.943
263.266
332.026
307.112

256.153
217.409
273.207
348.801
323.385

251.359
212.095
269.003
341.466
316.273

246.603
213.241
260.146
324.242
299.524

237.827
209.636
247.980
305.039
280.842

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2212
222
2221
2222

353.636
120.683
220.205
118.517

353.958
117.228
213.012
115.174

353.746
119.143
218.249
116.957

354.340
126.528
218.143
124.974

355.211
128.248
220.668
126.698

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

3
33
331
332
32
321
3211
3212
322
3221

146.510
172.417
156.956
153.971
154.336
135.062
135.191
135.108
156.458
129.650

146.614
171.235
155.522
153.257
154.675
128.036
128.027
128.097
157.487
130.814

146.482
174.262
158.548
155.703
155.860
136.082
136.231
136.126
158.033
131.173

147.105
175.193
159.977
155.980
155.241
132.978
133.065
133.028
157.645
131.215

147.329
175.810
160.325
156.736
155.080
134.945
135.071
134.991
157.285
130.162

Unprocessed goods
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services
Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12/12
12/12

12/12
12/12

ID6

3222

139.870

140.699

141.214

140.761

140.659

ID6

31

138.119

138.452

137.407

138.186

138.394

ID6

311

128.894

128.942

129.451

129.224

129.704

ID6

312

138.415

138.758

137.659

138.473

138.672

ID6

4

145.804

145.826

145.907

145.971

146.082

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

9111
9112
9113
9118
9115
9116
9117
9211
9212
9213
9216

261.518
244.639
266.673
255.133
255.994
163.031
147.158
268.483
205.947
272.443
425.719

262.544
245.410
272.278
254.980
255.721
162.825
147.501
281.083
219.870
268.564
420.869

258.822
243.492
257.063
254.368
255.280
164.733
146.606
276.965
215.161
264.013
418.811

256.528
241.418
249.246
253.499
254.570
165.078
145.796
267.072
202.706
265.962
423.220

253.693
239.299
235.519
253.487
254.833
165.263
144.747
253.253
184.262
265.924
434.361

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

4
41
411
4111
4112
4113
412
4123
4122
41221
41222
4121
42

149.340
145.716
139.095
146.339
150.138
137.992
167.754
179.753
134.555
135.213
143.336
130.044
147.252

149.425
145.247
138.710
144.148
155.024
137.835
167.005
178.465
134.600
128.043
144.798
130.642
147.574

148.533
145.380
138.286
141.777
161.802
137.643
168.995
180.968
136.809
136.254
145.978
130.937
146.177

148.596
145.547
138.130
142.839
149.041
137.416
170.236
182.845
136.509
133.086
146.219
130.748
146.366

148.586
145.570
138.104
142.386
137.346
137.563
170.423
183.045
136.151
135.093
145.374
131.055
146.446

Construction
Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed energy materials7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
04/10
04/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 Intermediate Demand
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

41

Table 5. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, not seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[December 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Title

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Unadjusted index1
Aug.
2023

Sept.
2023p

Oct.
2023p

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

421
4211
4212
4213
422
4223
4222
42221
42222
4221
423
43
431
4312
4313
432
4323
4322
43221
43222
4321

148.586
148.582
149.475
147.188
146.587
162.124
149.855
134.696
153.055
143.537
145.804
163.606
168.713
173.477
172.099
150.536
169.025
145.271
140.946
146.147
131.391

149.141
149.306
150.704
147.292
146.831
161.075
150.071
127.597
154.512
143.920
145.826
163.943
169.124
175.030
172.404
150.691
168.447
147.072
133.487
148.179
131.529

146.396
148.537
142.320
147.255
145.885
163.235
151.417
135.728
154.714
142.410
145.907
162.875
166.955
156.493
171.832
152.359
171.501
147.843
142.029
148.769
132.317

145.406
145.694
140.480
147.341
146.466
164.358
150.568
132.590
154.249
143.078
145.971
162.178
165.984
145.005
171.896
152.347
171.519
147.684
138.733
148.683
132.338

144.379
143.962
137.939
147.425
146.916
164.514
150.751
134.578
154.128
143.584
146.082
161.718
165.269
131.368
172.465
152.522
172.767
145.836
140.821
146.731
132.375

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

3
31
311
3111
3112
3113
312
3123
3122
31221
31222
3121
32
321
3211
3212
3213
322
3223
3222
32221
32222
3221
323
33
331
3313
332
3323
3322
33222
3321

146.414
154.053
149.538
162.123
144.267
148.665
161.097
167.312
148.210
143.963
148.236
134.701
139.610
134.038
156.984
139.386
135.405
140.906
197.775
160.922
104.376
161.416
132.491
145.804
140.547
134.301
171.131
166.625
171.415
114.704
121.075
126.038

146.551
153.353
148.832
160.141
147.721
148.243
160.469
165.416
149.417
136.334
149.928
134.631
140.343
137.447
156.177
144.915
135.580
140.943
197.263
161.399
104.093
161.896
132.440
145.826
140.933
134.310
171.143
167.511
172.382
115.261
121.663
126.013

145.722
152.835
147.508
157.577
147.750
147.342
163.101
169.546
150.289
145.071
150.353
135.441
139.285
132.203
156.104
136.268
135.611
140.974
199.797
162.293
104.417
162.793
132.086
145.907
140.651
133.151
169.666
168.230
173.120
115.924
122.362
126.492

145.365
152.167
146.527
156.094
141.874
146.837
163.693
170.795
150.151
141.700
150.398
135.258
139.156
128.513
157.090
130.254
135.495
141.781
200.255
161.593
104.292
162.091
133.328
145.971
140.314
133.014
169.492
167.612
172.437
116.293
122.752
126.199

144.414
151.826
146.141
155.433
130.654
147.193
163.546
171.314
148.745
143.836
148.794
135.407
137.750
120.663
155.697
117.426
135.370
142.053
201.633
161.855
104.372
162.354
133.538
146.082
140.485
132.919
169.370
168.119
172.968
116.146
122.597
126.747

Stage 2
Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

2
21
211
2111
2112
2113
212
2123
2122
21221
21222
2121
213

135.652
124.239
120.033
157.465
91.385
141.605
150.333
167.988
168.603
135.631
170.524
137.096
145.804

136.902
126.877
123.805
156.031
97.739
141.516
149.525
166.151
168.480
128.767
170.727
136.660
145.826

136.176
125.638
121.834
150.320
95.361
141.481
150.550
168.912
169.219
136.628
171.116
136.107
145.907

135.191
123.377
118.582
154.669
89.827
140.913
151.280
170.048
169.177
133.594
171.222
137.240
145.971

132.809
119.529
113.487
151.234
81.889
141.215
151.075
169.966
169.324
135.516
171.282
136.513
146.082

See footnotes at end of table.

42

Table 5. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, not seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[December 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Title

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Unadjusted index1
Aug.
2023

Sept.
2023p

Oct.
2023p

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

22
221
2211
2212
2213
222
2223
2222
22221
22222
2221
223

145.068
144.967
112.573
165.890
144.333
144.642
184.464
140.178
135.639
141.567
143.977
145.804

144.561
145.158
112.207
168.654
144.362
144.039
182.247
140.005
128.501
142.672
143.414
145.826

144.494
144.768
110.792
158.351
144.638
144.009
191.858
142.619
136.675
144.261
142.739
145.907

145.123
144.176
112.924
153.541
144.286
144.798
189.646
141.709
133.521
143.765
143.798
145.971

144.637
143.298
112.007
143.971
143.980
144.348
192.742
143.108
135.519
145.059
143.044
146.082

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand
Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1123
1122
11221
11222
1121
113
12
121
1211
1212
1213
122
1223
1222
12221
12222
1221
123
13
131
1312
1313
132
1323
1322
13222
1321

146.221
144.001
142.187
147.670
130.868
147.630
152.881
166.086
159.232
135.187
163.381
110.395
145.804
146.481
149.245
131.915
166.533
149.389
144.643
174.941
143.025
135.106
162.487
140.211
145.804
162.805
164.967
150.145
169.446
158.537
168.134
120.403
124.542
137.721

146.325
143.286
141.609
142.237
133.587
147.068
151.754
163.974
157.829
128.019
163.426
110.688
145.826
146.899
150.576
130.764
170.381
149.622
144.676
174.076
141.350
127.943
163.524
140.574
145.826
163.757
165.909
156.342
169.769
159.520
168.758
122.163
126.362
139.052

145.748
143.616
141.123
140.112
132.627
146.963
154.447
169.028
158.714
136.228
162.482
110.332
145.907
145.751
147.626
127.250
160.393
149.837
144.291
176.704
144.105
136.146
163.704
139.452
145.907
163.255
164.817
147.916
169.544
160.462
170.011
122.337
126.542
138.864

145.191
142.751
139.679
139.939
128.536
145.904
155.227
170.273
158.279
133.060
162.730
110.593
145.971
145.368
146.195
127.972
155.818
149.798
144.350
177.437
142.815
132.981
163.264
139.635
145.971
162.709
164.271
141.837
169.658
159.914
169.299
122.181
126.381
139.055

144.639
142.495
139.134
139.016
122.603
146.707
155.797
171.050
158.446
135.067
162.438
110.875
146.082
144.730
143.185
128.036
145.728
149.944
144.713
178.913
142.985
134.987
162.486
139.912
146.082
161.681
162.819
125.611
169.966
159.916
170.028
120.294
124.428
139.502

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

9411
9412
9413
9414
9415
9416
9311
9312
9313
9314
9315
9316
9211
9212
9213
9214
9215
9216
9111

144.828
149.737
144.597
144.074
140.684
146.585
138.299
143.395
144.597
144.259
137.442
140.749
116.715
146.468
144.597
157.797
90.307
134.126
131.849

144.887
149.843
144.618
143.157
141.973
146.592
138.638
143.332
144.618
142.505
142.556
140.442
119.949
145.815
144.618
156.372
96.488
134.068
132.131

143.438
149.479
144.698
141.511
133.271
146.344
136.426
143.792
144.698
140.241
135.363
139.711
118.231
146.034
144.698
150.692
94.072
134.104
130.875

142.877
150.104
144.761
140.908
129.834
146.252
134.844
144.544
144.761
138.941
129.484
139.292
115.400
146.811
144.761
155.035
88.661
133.615
129.731

142.418
150.499
144.872
139.928
125.597
146.484
132.664
144.749
144.872
138.346
117.141
139.552
110.970
146.418
144.872
151.618
80.871
133.766
128.377

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10

See footnotes at end of table.

43

Table 5. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, not seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[December 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Title

Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1

9112
9117
9114
9115
9116

Unadjusted index1
Aug.
2023

Sept.
2023p

Oct.
2023p

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

146.211
144.597
138.508
145.316
126.562

146.106
144.618
133.498
148.784
126.449

146.337
144.698
131.468
142.839
126.423

146.480
144.761
131.325
138.486
126.005

146.853
144.872
130.480
129.868
126.419

All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
3
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
4
The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing
meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
5
Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
6
Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
7
Includes crude petroleum.
8
Excludes crude petroleum.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
2

44

Table 6. Producer price index percentage changes for selected aggregate commodity and service groupings,
not seasonally adjusted
[December 2023]
Commodity
code
Title

00
PFF
01
02
IND
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
ILF

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Item
code

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

000000
PLUS02
–
–
THRU15
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
T15M05

-3.2
-6.6
-17.8
-1.0
-2.5
-1.0
0.9
-10.6
-4.0
-2.2
-4.4
-1.5
0.9
3.4
0.8
5.1
1.8
5.1
0.5

1.5
-0.6
-3.0
0.5
2.0
-0.6
0.6
8.1
-0.3
-0.2
-1.7
0.2
-0.6
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.5
-0.1

0.5
-0.2
-1.8
0.5
0.6
0.9
0.1
2.3
0.1
-0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.8
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.0

-1.5
-1.0
-3.0
-0.2
-1.6
0.4
-1.2
-5.7
0.4
0.0
-0.8
-0.6
-0.8
0.1
-0.3
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.0

-0.9
0.2
2.9
-0.9
-1.1
-0.2
0.3
-3.9
-0.7
0.2
-0.8
-0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.4
-0.1

-1.3
-0.8
-1.5
-0.6
-1.4
-0.5
-0.2
-5.9
-0.7
0.0
0.1
-0.4
1.8
0.0
-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.2

Group
code
Goods
All commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Farm products, processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Farm products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile products and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hides, skins, leather, and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuels and related products and power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and plastic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lumber and wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pulp, paper, and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals and metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture and household durables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial commodities less fuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other commodity groupings
Petroleum products, refined. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services and construction
Transportation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services related to transportation activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing, storage, and related activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Publishing sales, excluding software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Network compensation from broadcast and cable television and radio. . . . . . . . .
Advertising space and time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telecommunication, cable, and internet user services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Credit intermediation services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance and annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions and fees from sales and administration of insurance policies
(partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rental and leasing of goods (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Travel arrangement services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selected security services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning and building maintenance services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waste collection and remediation services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . .
Repair and maintenance services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Entertainment services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal treatment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

05
06
07
08
10
10
11
11
11
14

7
1
1
1
1
2
4
7
78
2

-11.4
-9.0
0.1
-9.2
1.9
-1.2
5.1
1.5
-1.1
3.6

17.4
-0.9
0.0
-6.1
-1.1
-0.8
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1

2.2
0.9
0.1
0.3
-2.3
-0.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0

-9.8
2.0
0.3
-3.9
-2.2
-0.4
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0

-6.5
-2.2
0.1
-2.5
-0.4
0.5
-0.2
0.1
-0.1
0.2

-10.2
-2.1
-0.2
-0.1
4.3
1.2
0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.2

30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

-2.6
-5.0
3.1
5.1
7.2
0.7
-3.1
2.6
2.2
9.5
8.2
3.4

-0.4
-4.0
-1.1
-0.4
1.0
0.2
-1.9
0.5
0.1
1.9
1.3
0.2

-0.3
0.3
2.0
0.2
0.4
0.0
-0.4
-0.9
-0.2
0.1
0.0
0.3

1.3
1.2
-0.3
0.2
2.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.2
-1.5
-2.1
0.0

-0.6
-0.3
-0.6
0.3
-1.8
0.0
1.8
0.1
0.3
2.8
-0.6
0.0

-0.5
0.8
-0.1
1.2
2.1
0.0
0.6
0.5
0.3
-1.0
1.4
0.0

42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
53
54
55
56
57
58
59

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

0.6
4.1
-2.1
4.7
0.6
3.6
9.7
-0.8
8.5
3.3
-6.4
4.5
5.9
5.5
3.1
-3.5
5.9

0.0
1.9
-0.8
-0.4
-0.3
2.3
2.6
0.0
1.3
0.1
-3.3
0.8
1.3
-1.1
-0.7
1.1
0.3

0.0
1.0
-2.0
1.0
-0.3
-0.5
-0.1
-2.4
0.8
0.4
-1.2
0.1
0.5
0.2
-0.3
0.5
-0.3

0.0
-1.4
1.8
-0.5
0.2
-0.7
0.8
-0.1
0.0
0.6
-1.2
0.8
-0.1
1.7
1.0
-0.3
0.5

0.0
0.9
-2.8
0.0
0.1
0.0
-0.2
0.1
0.5
0.0
-2.6
0.3
0.4
1.0
0.7
-1.9
-0.3

0.0
0.8
-0.7
0.4
0.2
-0.4
2.4
0.0
-0.9
0.0
-6.4
0.0
0.2
2.1
-0.9
-0.9
0.6

See footnotes at end of table.

45

Table 6. Producer price index percentage changes for selected aggregate commodity and service groupings,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity
code
Title
Group
code
Mining services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Contract work on textile products, apparel, and leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Construction (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Item
code
–
–
–

1

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

2.0
2.8
0.8

-0.3
-0.1
0.1

0.8
0.0
0.1

-0.7
-0.1
-0.3

1.2
0.0
-0.1

0.2
0.5
0.1

All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
NOTE: The term ″(partial)″ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.

46

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Goods
All commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00

000000

-3.2

1.5

0.5

-1.5

-0.9

-1.3

Industrial commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IND

THRU15

-2.5

2.0

0.6

-1.6

-1.1

-1.4

Farm products, processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PFF

PLUS02

-6.6

-0.6

-0.2

-1.0

0.2

-0.8

Farm products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

–

-17.8

-3.0

-1.8

-3.0

2.9

-1.5

Fruits & melons, fresh/dry vegs. & nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

1

-28.6

-3.3

-6.3

-3.4

12.5

-2.5

Fresh fruits and melons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Citrus fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grapefruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lemons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valencia oranges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Navel oranges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tangerines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other fruits and berries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plums and fresh prunes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nectarines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Avocados. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kiwifruit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Granny Smith apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Golden delicious apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Red delicious apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
McIntosh apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peaches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gala apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pears. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Strawberries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raspberries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blackberries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blueberries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table grapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wine grapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Juice grapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuji apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Empire apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Melons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cantaloupes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Honeydews. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Watermelons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01

11
1101
110101
110104
110105
110106
110108
1102
110201
110202
110205
110206
110208
110211
110215
110216
110219
110220
110221
110222
110224
110225
110227
110228
1102281
1102283
1102284
110229
110230
1103
110301
110302
110303

1.3
5.8
10.7
24.4
–
8.6
-36.5
2.4
–
–
-22.3
19.6
-26.6
-27.7
-23.1
3.0
–
-29.8
-13.9
10.1
–
–
–
20.7
62.3
5.6
15.2
-36.0
-7.7
–
–
–
–

4.7
1.3
-2.4
3.4
0.9
–
–
6.7
-21.0
-3.5
15.5
–
–
–
1.1
0.0
-0.9
3.6
-2.3
80.0
-19.0
63.6
-0.7
-2.1
-7.2
0.0
0.0
3.4
–
-20.3
-32.6
–
-10.8

0.2
11.3
-2.9
12.6
16.0
–
–
-2.7
9.5
8.7
23.0
–
–
–
1.8
-6.7
0.6
-7.7
-11.8
-48.1
23.5
-27.8
–
10.9
38.8
0.0
0.0
18.2
–
15.8
86.5
15.4
-3.3

-6.2
-10.8
29.8
6.8
5.8
–
–
-6.0
-4.6
–
17.1
–
–
–
-7.3
-0.7
-12.3
-13.3
-4.9
28.6
-42.9
23.1
–
-2.5
-7.1
0.0
0.0
-6.4
–
11.8
17.5
63.8
2.5

18.3
5.4
5.9
-11.9
–
19.0
0.3
22.1
–
–
-31.9
–
4.3
-11.1
-12.5
-2.0
–
-6.4
-4.6
133.3
–
–
–
0.5
1.6
0.0
0.0
-11.8
0.0
–
–
–
–

-0.5
-10.6
-0.7
-6.9
–
-14.9
-11.8
1.4
–
–
-4.1
–
-8.3
-12.5
-5.6
-2.5
–
-0.7
-0.8
4.5
–
–
–
2.7
7.9
0.0
0.0
-16.0
-5.6
–
–
–
–

Fresh and dry vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry pinto beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry great northern beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry pea beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry kidney beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry small red beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry garbanzo beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry black beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry peas and lentils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry peas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry lentils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh vegetables, except potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cabbage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carrots. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Celery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sweet corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lettuce. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry onions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tomatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Snap beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broccoli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cauliflower. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01

13
1301
13011
130110
130111
130113
130114
130115
130116
130117
13012
130120
130121
1302
130211
130212
130213
130214
130215
130216
130217
130218
130222
130223

-51.2
4.9
4.3
9.2
5.0
-14.7
-10.2
17.9
13.4
3.3
5.8
-8.9
39.3
-54.8
15.0
22.6
-58.8
–
-84.2
12.8
–
40.2
-65.2
-65.8

-11.5
1.0
-0.1
-0.5
0.0
2.9
-3.8
–
0.0
0.0
2.7
-0.7
9.0
-9.2
-10.7
4.0
-80.3
-39.2
21.3
-24.7
-15.6
–
-16.4
-30.7

-13.9
1.7
1.6
2.7
5.0
-1.6
0.7
–
2.4
0.0
1.9
0.3
4.4
-3.5
16.1
0.0
14.8
6.4
-35.6
1.9
54.5
–
3.9
92.4

-1.7
1.0
0.4
3.1
0.0
-8.0
-4.2
–
0.0
1.8
2.0
2.9
0.7
3.5
32.3
22.2
18.1
14.8
16.4
-16.0
-33.9
–
17.9
76.1

11.2
4.0
2.3
3.8
0.0
-0.4
2.4
3.2
0.0
3.0
6.5
6.9
5.9
16.7
3.5
-0.3
42.2
67.6
28.7
7.3
13.4
–
10.2
-53.1

-5.6
1.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.7
2.8
-1.4
9.9
-6.6
0.0
0.0
-6.7
5.7
-32.6
32.3
23.8
-13.6
-39.2
-3.6

See footnotes at end of table.

47

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Spinach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Endive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Green peppers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggplant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Squash. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cucumbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Artichokes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pumpkins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sweet potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sweet potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Round white potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Russet potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Round red potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Round yellow potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01

130224
130225
130226
130228
130229
130231
130232
130234
130235
130236
1303
130301
1306
130602
130603
130604
130605

–
6.0
–
-26.0
32.3
82.3
-19.2
38.3
-4.5
–
11.6
11.6
-52.7
–
-56.3
-17.5
-23.6

25.7
5.8
-19.4
41.5
–
10.2
-5.1
-7.6
-4.9
–
3.3
3.3
-17.6
0.0
-20.0
-25.3
–

-10.7
-7.5
-9.1
-29.2
–
52.3
0.4
13.6
10.4
–
-0.5
-0.5
-34.0
–
-34.6
-23.9
-32.9

-14.9
5.8
64.5
-1.2
0.6
-58.1
10.1
-11.2
31.9
2.2
3.6
3.6
-15.0
–
-16.9
5.9
-4.1

-19.6
-4.4
4.0
35.3
-17.7
37.8
2.8
-10.7
52.4
–
9.9
9.9
-1.5
–
-1.5
-1.5
-1.5

–
3.7
–
-19.6
20.0
91.0
1.8
43.5
0.4
–
1.9
1.9
-5.8
–
-6.5
0.0
0.0

Tree nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tree nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pecans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Almonds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filberts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Walnuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Macadamias. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pistachios. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01

19
1901
190101
190102
190103
190104
190105
190106

-1.8
-1.8
0.0
-1.0
-1.1
6.7
-26.7
-16.7

2.1
2.1
0.0
3.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-2.5
-2.5
0.0
-1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-16.7

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.7
0.7
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

2

-29.6

-6.9

-7.6

-2.3

-0.4

0.6

Wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hard red winter wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hard red spring wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft white wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft red winter wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hard amber durum wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01

21
2101
210101
210102
210103
210104
210105

-24.4
-24.4
-28.6
-22.4
-21.1
-18.6
3.4

-7.9
-7.9
-10.2
-7.2
-8.0
-7.5
34.8

-5.2
-5.2
-3.7
-9.1
-1.4
-7.8
-8.8

-6.0
-6.0
-9.0
-7.1
0.7
0.7
-1.4

-1.2
-1.2
-5.0
6.9
-1.5
3.7
-4.1

2.4
2.4
3.2
-0.7
0.0
6.9
-1.8

Other grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Barley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Barley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sorghum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sorghum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01

22
2201
220101
2202
220205
2203
220311
2205
220501

-31.4
-35.4
-35.4
-31.4
-31.4
-0.1
-0.1
-31.1
-31.1

-7.2
2.7
2.7
-7.4
-7.4
5.4
5.4
-6.1
-6.1

-7.8
-7.0
-7.0
-8.0
-8.0
2.4
2.4
-0.8
-0.8

-1.6
-4.5
-4.5
-1.8
-1.8
-3.1
-3.1
5.6
5.6

-0.5
-2.9
-2.9
-0.5
-0.5
-2.2
-2.2
0.7
0.7

0.2
-10.8
-10.8
0.5
0.5
-1.3
-1.3
-2.6
-2.6

Rough rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rough rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rough rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long grain rough rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medium/short grain rough rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01

23
2301
230103
2301031
2301032

-9.4
-9.4
-9.4
-8.2
-11.5

1.4
1.4
1.4
0.6
2.8

-13.1
-13.1
-13.1
-7.7
-22.2

-0.9
-0.9
-0.9
-1.3
0.0

3.5
3.5
3.5
1.3
7.8

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Livestock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

3

10.9

0.5

-2.2

-2.7

-4.5

-3.5

Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter steers and heifers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter steers and heifers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter cows and bulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter cows and bulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter vealers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter vealers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01

31
3101
310199
3102
310299
3103
310399

12.6
8.2
8.2
36.7
36.7
1.5
1.5

1.6
1.5
1.5
1.9
1.9
1.3
1.3

-0.2
-0.3
-0.3
0.1
0.1
2.4
2.4

-1.5
0.0
0.0
-7.5
-7.5
0.4
0.4

-4.7
-3.9
-3.9
-8.5
-8.5
0.5
0.5

-3.3
-5.0
-5.0
3.9
3.9
0.1
0.1

Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter barrows and gilts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter barrows and gilts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter sows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter sows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01

32
3201
320199
3202
320299

-39.6
-40.5
-40.5
-1.4
-1.4

-3.1
-4.0
-4.0
55.3
55.3

-18.1
-18.1
-18.1
-20.1
-20.1

-6.5
-5.7
-5.7
-36.4
-36.4

-12.2
-14.0
-14.0
88.8
88.8

-23.6
-23.7
-23.7
-19.0
-19.0

Slaughter lambs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Slaughter lambs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Slaughter lambs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

33
3301
330199

22.6
22.6
22.6

1.5
1.5
1.5

3.2
3.2
3.2

4.5
4.5
4.5

5.5
5.5
5.5

-11.5
-11.5
-11.5

See footnotes at end of table.

48

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Feeder and replacement cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Feeder and replacement cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Feeder and replacement cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

34
3401
340199

43.0
43.0
43.0

4

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

1.5
1.5
1.5

4.7
4.7
4.7

-2.4
-2.4
-2.4

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1

4.3
4.3
4.3

-5.2

-9.8

3.8

-4.0

1.3

10.3

Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Broilers and other meat type chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

41
4102
410299

1.6
1.6
1.6

-10.1
-10.1
-10.1

5.1
5.1
5.1

-3.0
-3.0
-3.0

0.7
0.7
0.7

12.8
12.8
12.8

Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

42
4201
420199

-37.4
-37.4
-37.4

-8.9
-8.9
-8.9

-3.1
-3.1
-3.1

-11.4
-11.4
-11.4

5.9
5.9
5.9

-4.6
-4.6
-4.6

Slaughter ducks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Slaughter ducks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Slaughter ducks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

43
4301
430199

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Raw cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Raw cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Upland cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pima cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01

Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Chicken eggs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Chicken eggs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggs for fresh use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggs, jumbo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggs, extra large. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggs, large. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggs, medium. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggs, small. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Breaker stock and checks and undergrades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Breaker stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checks and undergrades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01

Hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

5
51
5101
510101
5101011
5101012

-7.0

4.6

1.6

-1.5

-6.2

3.6

-7.0
-7.0
-7.0
-3.8
-35.5

4.6
4.6
4.6
4.1
10.8

1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
0.0

-1.5
-1.5
-1.5
-1.7
0.0

-6.2
-6.2
-6.2
-6.6
-0.1

3.6
3.6
3.6
3.9
0.1

6

-12.1

13.2

6.6

2.9

0.5

0.1

61
6101
610102

-12.1
-12.1
-12.1

13.2
13.2
13.2

6.6
6.6
6.6

2.9
2.9
2.9

0.5
0.5
0.5

0.1
0.1
0.1

7

-64.8

6.3

7.4

-10.8

58.8

-14.4

71
7107
710701
710702
710703
710704
710705
7108
710801
710802

-64.8
-61.5
-61.3
-61.6
-63.2
-53.7
-44.2
-69.6
-69.4
-70.8

6.3
9.8
11.3
8.4
12.4
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

7.4
8.1
11.6
10.0
7.5
7.1
9.6
6.1
6.1
6.1

-10.8
-12.9
-2.7
-17.2
-14.7
-0.5
0.0
-6.5
-6.3
-8.3

58.8
71.2
37.5
71.3
74.0
67.3
42.9
35.8
35.4
38.4

-14.4
-20.5
-21.9
-20.7
-21.4
-17.3
6.9
0.0
0.0
0.0

8

-16.5

-9.9

-0.2

-5.7

8.3

-5.6

Hay and hayseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hay and hayseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alfalfa hay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other hay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01

81
8101
810101
810102

-37.9
-37.9
-38.8
-37.0

-18.2
-18.2
-14.5
-21.6

5.4
5.4
9.0
1.8

-4.7
-4.7
-1.7
-7.8

7.1
7.1
-4.6
20.2

-17.5
-17.5
-9.6
-24.6

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peanuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cottonseed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soybeans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flaxseed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sunflower. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canola. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellanous oil crops. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01

83
8301
830111
830121
830131
830151
830161
830171
830181

-12.4
-12.4
–
-21.0
-12.9
–
-34.3
-22.4
5.4

-8.5
-8.5
-1.2
2.5
-9.2
8.2
-6.0
-5.1
-0.1

-1.0
-1.0
-6.3
1.9
-1.0
5.7
7.6
-4.9
0.5

-5.9
-5.9
-3.0
2.1
-6.3
3.6
-6.9
-3.9
0.0

8.5
8.5
11.2
-0.6
9.1
-4.8
-9.0
2.7
-0.5

-3.8
-3.8
–
0.4
-3.9
–
-2.9
-6.6
0.0

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

–

-1.0

0.5

0.5

-0.2

-0.9

-0.6

Cereal and bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

1

1.5

-0.1

0.3

-0.3

-0.4

0.1

02
02
02
02
02
02

11
1102
110201
11020111
11020112
11020113

3.5
3.8
3.8
3.3
3.0
5.7

0.1
-0.5
-0.5
-1.3
0.3
0.0

1.0
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.0
-0.6

0.0
-0.2
-0.2
-0.4
0.5
-0.3

0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
-0.1

0.1
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.3

02
02
02

11020114
1105
110505

3.6
1.5
1.5

-0.1
0.9
0.9

3.3
1.6
1.6

0.0
0.2
0.2

-0.1
0.4
0.4

0.4
-0.3
-0.3

Bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bread (white, wheat, rye, etc.), including frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bread (white, wheat, rye, etc.), including frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White pan bread. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White hearth bread (French, Italian, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dark wheat breads (whole wheat, cracked wheat, multigrain, etc.). . . .
Other variety breads (rye, unleavened, raisin, potato, self-rising,
salt-free, canned, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rolls (bread-type), muffins, bagels, and croissants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rolls (bread-type), muffins, bagels, and croissants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

49

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Rolls, hamburger and wiener. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other rolls, bread-type (incl. muffins, bagels, and croissants). . . . . .
Other sweet goods, excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other sweet goods, excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft cakes, excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft cakes, excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pies (fruit, cream, and custard), excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pies (fruit, cream, and custard), excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cookies, crackers, and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cookies, wafers, and ice cream cones and cups (excluding frozen). . . . .
Crackers, biscuits, and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saltines and all other crackers, cracker meal and crumbs, and
biscuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail bakery products, excluding retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail bakery products, excluding retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02

11050501
11050502
1107
110703
1108
110803
1109
110903
1121
112103
112104

-3.6
6.2
6.8
6.8
6.2
6.2
–
–
2.5
3.8
0.2

0.0
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.7
–
–
0.0
0.0
0.0

2.8
0.7
0.2
0.2
2.3
2.3
–
–
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
–
–
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.4
0.1
0.1
-0.6
-0.6
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.5
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.8
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0

02
02
02

1121042
1130
113001

0.2
5.7
5.7

0.0
-0.2
-0.2

0.0
0.8
0.8

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.3
0.3

0.0
0.2
0.2

Flour and flour base mixes and doughs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flour base mixes and doughs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flour base mixes and doughs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared flour mixes, including refrigerated and frozen doughs and
batters, made in flour mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flour mixes, excluding cake mixes, made from purchased flour. . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02

12
1203
120301
1204
120401

-4.4
-9.0
-9.0
-1.6
-1.6

-0.5
-2.4
-2.4
0.6
0.6

0.1
0.7
0.7
-0.2
-0.2

-0.7
-1.5
-1.5
-0.2
-0.2

-0.2
-0.3
-0.3
-0.2
-0.2

0.6
1.7
1.7
0.0
0.0

02
02

1204011
1204013

-0.6
-1.9

-0.2
0.8

0.0
-0.3

-0.3
-0.2

0.0
-0.3

0.0
0.0

Milled rice and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Head rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Head rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Head rice not packaged with other ingredients. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Milled rice (incl second heads, screenings, brewers, bran, sharps, rice
flour, and byproducts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Milled rice (incl second heads, screenings, brewers, bran, sharps, rice
flour, and byproducts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02

13
1301
130106
1301066

-3.9
-0.2
-0.2
-1.6

-0.9
-0.3
-0.3
-0.4

-2.7
-2.3
-2.3
-2.9

-1.6
-0.6
-0.6
-0.8

-1.4
-0.5
-0.5
-1.0

0.2
1.0
1.0
1.0

02

1302

-8.3

-1.7

-3.2

-2.8

-2.6

-1.0

02

130201

-8.3

-1.7

-3.2

-2.8

-2.6

-1.0

Cereal and pasta products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry macaroni, spaghetti, and egg noodle products, made from purchased
flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry macaroni, spaghetti, and egg noodle products, made from
purchased flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry macaroni, spaghetti, and egg noodle products, made from
purchased flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cereal and mill products, other than flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufactured starch, made by wet milling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat mill products, corn mill products, and other grain mill products
except flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat mill products, except flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn mill products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other grain mill products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Breakfast cereal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02

14

3.2

-0.1

-0.5

-0.2

-1.4

-0.1

02

1402

0.1

0.0

0.0

1.2

0.0

0.0

02

140203

0.1

0.0

0.0

1.2

0.0

0.0

02
02
02

14020303
1409
140907

0.1
3.9
38.9

0.0
-0.2
0.7

0.0
-0.6
-1.3

1.2
-0.5
1.6

0.0
-1.7
-3.1

0.0
-0.1
0.6

02
02
02
02
02

140908
1409081
1409082
1409083
140909

-16.4
-24.5
-12.6
-11.4
9.3

-1.0
-5.8
2.7
-2.5
0.0

-1.2
-1.1
-1.8
0.1
0.0

-2.6
-3.8
-2.0
-2.5
0.0

-3.6
-2.6
-5.2
-1.2
0.0

-0.8
1.7
-2.1
-1.2
0.0

Meats, poultry, and fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef and veal products, fresh or frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef, fresh/frozen variety meats, not canned or made into sausage,
made in slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef, fresh/frozen whole/half carcass, not canned or made into
sausage, misp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef, fresh/frozen, primal and subprimal cuts, made in slaughtering
plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lamb/mutton, fresh or frozen, not canned or made into sausage, made in
slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lamb/mutton, fresh or frozen, not canned or made into sausage, made
in slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork products, fresh, frozen, or processed, except sausage. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork, fresh/frozen, unprocessed, all cuts, except sausage, made in
slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork, processed or cured, not canned or made into sausage. . . . . . . . . . .
Pork, processed or cured, not canned or made into sausage, made
in slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork, processed or cured, not canned or made into sausage, mfpc. . .
Pork, sweet-pickled, dry-cured, or dry salt, not canned or made into
sausage, mfpc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2

0.9

-0.7

1.4

-0.5

-3.2

-0.7

6.8
20.4

-1.3
-3.4

0.3
1.1

-0.4
-0.4

-0.5
1.7

-1.4
-0.5

210126

9.6

1.0

1.2

-1.8

-1.1

-1.1

02

210131

13.7

5.0

0.6

3.7

-4.5

-6.5

02

210133

22.4

-4.6

1.2

-0.7

2.8

0.2

02

2103

2.3

0.1

0.8

1.3

-1.6

2.7

02
02

210321
2104

2.3
-6.7

0.1
0.0

0.8
0.0

1.3
0.8

-1.6
-3.2

2.7
-2.7

02
02

210444
210447

-4.7
-8.8

-2.8
3.1

-2.3
2.4

2.2
-0.7

-1.6
-4.9

-2.2
-3.3

02
02

2104471
2104472

8.3
-14.0

5.8
2.1

2.1
2.5

-0.4
-0.8

-1.8
-6.0

2.2
-5.3

02

21044721

-0.2

-0.1

-0.3

-0.7

0.5

0.1

02
02

21
2101

02

See footnotes at end of table.

50

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Smoked hams and picnics, excluding canned, made from purchased
carcasses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Smoked slab bacon, made from purchased carcasses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Smoked sliced bacon, made from purchased carcasses. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other smoked pork, not canned or made into sausage, made from
purchased carcasses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Boiled ham, barbecue pork, and other cooked pork, excluding
canned meats and sausage, mfpc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other meats, fresh, frozen, or canned. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh/processed sausage, deli & cooked meats, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh and processed sausage, deli, and cooked meats, made in
slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh and processed sausage, deli, and cooked meats, mfpc. . . . . . . .
Fresh sausage (pork sausage, breakfast links, etc.), excluding
canned, mfpc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry or semidry sausage (salami, cervelat, pepperoni, summer
sausage, pork roll, etc), mfpc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frankfurters, including wieners, excluding canned, made from
purchased carcasses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other sausage (smoked or cooked) & jellied goods & similar
preparations, excluding canned, mfpc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Boxed meat (beef, pork, lamb, etc.), made from purchased carcasses.. .
Canned meats, excluding dog, cat, and baby food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen ground meat patties and other processed, frozen, or cooked
meats, mfpc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Young chickens, including bulk, chilled, frozen, whole, and in parts. . . . . . .
Young chickens, including bulk, chilled, frozen, whole, and in parts. . . . .
Turkeys, including frozen, whole, and in parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turkeys, including frozen, whole, and in parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned, cooked, smoked or prepared poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned, cooked, smoked or prepared poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chicken hens and other poultry/small game. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other poultry/small game (duck, goose, rabbit, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed and prepared seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed finfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Haddock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Halibut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Salmon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flounder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cod. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pollock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tuna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other finfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shrimp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crabs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lobsters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oysters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sea scallops. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mussels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared fresh and frozen seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared fresh fish/seafood, inc. surimi/surimi-based products. . . . . . . . .
Prepared frozen fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared frozen shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other prepared fresh and frozen seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

02
02
02

21044722
21044723
21044724

0.0
-20.1
-21.6

-1.4
10.8
3.8

1.5
-3.7
5.6

-0.7
-5.7
0.0

-2.9
-1.1
-12.5

1.8
-6.2
-6.3

02

21044725

-6.6

-0.2

0.5

-0.1

-0.2

-0.5

02
02
02

21044726
2105
210503

-26.4
1.9
1.5

3.5
0.6
3.3

1.1
-0.5
-1.6

-1.2
-1.3
-1.0

-1.5
-1.4
1.2

-21.6
-1.8
0.2

02
02

2105031
2105032

-1.6
2.0

-0.2
3.8

4.2
-2.4

2.7
-1.5

-2.4
1.7

1.1
0.1

02

21050321

1.6

6.9

-3.8

-7.2

4.7

1.4

02

21050322

0.8

4.3

0.7

-0.8

-0.6

-1.3

02

21050323

2.1

-0.1

0.3

0.2

0.0

-0.5

02
02
02

21050324
210504
210579

4.7
2.2
1.5

1.0
0.3
0.2

-7.3
0.4
-0.4

6.0
-0.3
-1.8

2.4
0.3
1.0

0.7
-2.7
-0.1

02

210586

2.1

-1.7

0.2

-1.9

-4.8

-3.7

02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02

22
2203
220333
2206
220611
2208
220811
2209
220911

-9.8
-3.8
-3.8
-40.4
-40.4
-3.3
-3.3
2.9
2.0

1.1
0.6
0.6
-3.2
-3.2
4.2
4.2
0.0
0.0

4.8
4.6
4.6
-2.5
-2.5
9.3
9.3
0.0
0.0

-0.6
-0.8
-0.8
-1.4
-1.4
-0.2
-0.2
0.2
0.6

-10.5
-10.6
-10.6
-1.6
-1.6
-15.6
-15.6
-0.3
-1.0

0.8
2.9
2.9
-2.3
-2.3
-2.6
-2.6
3.3
3.3

02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02

23
2301
230101
230102
230103
230131
230132
230133
230136
230199
2305
230501
230502
230503
230504
230505
230506
230507
2306
230601
230602
230603
230604

-4.3
-15.5
-44.6
–
–
-10.0
-28.8
40.9
-4.9
-15.4
-3.5
-20.4
–
19.0
-2.5
-2.0
-9.3
0.0
-3.0
-3.5
-8.6
-12.7
28.6

-1.8
-1.2
-18.8
-10.3
2.6
71.8
37.3
-23.7
-28.6
15.2
-4.4
-0.7
-14.4
3.1
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
-1.4
-0.8
-1.2
-4.5
-0.2

-0.8
-8.0
-4.4
-9.1
–
-44.5
-38.7
10.4
15.2
-11.1
1.0
-0.5
–
3.5
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
-0.2
1.1
-0.7
-1.3
0.0

-0.8
-1.1
6.7
-12.6
–
-11.7
-6.9
3.2
-13.9
1.5
1.7
-0.7
–
0.0
-1.0
0.0
7.0
0.0
-0.8
-1.1
-2.0
1.9
0.7

0.3
1.6
-43.0
26.3
–
19.9
7.6
-2.9
-3.9
1.8
-2.5
-0.5
–
-7.7
0.0
0.0
-0.7
0.0
0.8
2.4
0.1
2.3
-1.4

0.2
1.1
14.8
-25.2
–
6.1
0.5
4.1
-4.9
3.3
2.8
-0.4
–
12.5
-1.5
-2.0
0.0
0.0
-0.6
-1.4
-0.9
1.3
0.0

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Fluid milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packaged fluid milk and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid whole milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reduced fat and lowfat milk (1/2-2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fat free or skim milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other fluid milk related products, packaged, incl. cartons, bottles, cans,
and dispenser cans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cottage cheese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cottage cheese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

3

-7.0

2.1

1.7

1.6

-0.6

-1.3

02
02
02
02
02

31
3103
310301
310302
310303

-0.9
-3.3
-3.0
-3.4
-1.8

-0.1
-1.1
-1.5
-1.6
-1.7

2.9
3.7
4.5
4.4
3.9

3.3
2.7
2.3
2.0
3.4

0.4
-0.2
1.1
-1.7
-3.7

-1.3
0.0
0.1
1.3
2.4

02
02
02

310304
3104
310401

-4.2
1.1
1.1

0.3
0.4
0.4

1.6
0.1
0.1

4.2
0.9
0.9

1.3
1.3
1.3

-2.6
0.0
0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

51

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

3105
310501
3105011
3105012
3106
310601

3.2
3.2
3.2
3.1
-0.5
-0.5

-0.2
-0.2
0.0
-0.6
2.5
2.5

0.8
0.8
-0.1
2.4
4.1
4.1

0.7
0.7
-0.2
2.1
8.6
8.6

-0.3
-0.3
-0.2
-0.6
2.9
2.9

0.2
0.2
0.0
0.6
-6.7
-6.7

Butter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Butter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Butter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

32
3201
320114

-6.5
-6.5
-6.5

8.8
8.8
8.8

0.7
0.7
0.7

24.1
24.1
24.1

-17.3
-17.3
-17.3

-5.7
-5.7
-5.7

Natural, processed, and imitation cheese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural cheese, except cottage cheese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural cheese, except cottage cheese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural cheese, except lowfat, shipped in consumer packages or
containers (3 lbs or less). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural cheese, except lowfat, shipped in packages or containers
(more than 3 lbs) or bulk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lowfat natural cheese, except cottage cheese, shipped in consumer
packages (3 lbs. or less). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lowfat natural cheese, except cottage cheese, shipped in packages
(more than 3 lbs.) or in bulk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed cheese and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Process cheese and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Process cheese, shipped in consumer packages or containers (3 lbs.
or less). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other process cheese and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Process cheese shipped in packages or containers (more than 3
lbs.) or in bulk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cheese food, spread, and other related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cheese substitutes and imitations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cheese substitutes and imitations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw liquid whey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw liquid whey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02

33
3302
330212

-9.2
-9.6
-9.6

6.5
6.2
6.2

1.6
1.7
1.7

-1.8
-1.8
-1.8

-1.0
-1.4
-1.4

-1.3
-1.3
-1.3

02

3302121

-2.4

-0.6

0.0

0.3

0.0

0.0

02

3302122

-15.5

12.1

3.5

-3.9

-2.8

-2.2

02

3302123

0.6

0.2

0.4

-0.1

0.0

0.0

02
02
02

3302124
3303
330312

-19.8
-8.0
-8.0

20.8
8.5
8.5

3.5
1.2
1.2

-4.3
-2.3
-2.3

-3.3
0.7
0.7

-3.9
-1.5
-1.5

02
02

3303121
3303122

-6.2
-9.4

7.6
9.2

0.8
1.6

-4.0
-0.8

0.8
0.6

-0.9
-2.0

02
02
02
02
02
02

33031221
33031225
3304
330401
3307
330701

-9.9
-8.9
–
–
-10.0
-10.0

-0.8
19.2
0.0
0.0
-0.7
-0.7

1.2
1.9
0.0
0.0
1.3
1.3

10.5
-10.2
0.0
0.0
4.5
4.5

-0.9
2.2
3.2
3.2
4.0
4.0

-1.5
-2.6
–
–
5.5
5.5

Ice cream and frozen desserts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream and frozen desserts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream and frozen desserts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream, excl. lowfat and nonfat (incl. custards), shipped in bulk
(containers 3 gal or more). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream, incl. custards (excl. lowfat and nonfat) shipped in sizes
less than 3 gallons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream, including custards (excluding lowfat and nonfat), novelty
forms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream, including custards, lowfat and nonfat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen desserts containing fats other than butterfat (incl. soy, rice,
almond, oats, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other frozen desserts (yogurt, sherbet, water ices, mellorine, frozen
pudding, gelato, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02

34
3402
340201

1.7
1.7
1.7

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.3
0.3

02

3402019

Dry, condensed, and evaporated milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry milk products, including feed grade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry milk products, including feed grade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquid milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer-type canned milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bulk liquid milk products, including feed grade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream mixes and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream mixes and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02

35
3502
350201
3503
350301
350303
3505
350502

Group
code
Other milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yogurt, excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other packaged milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bulk fluid milk and cream. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bulk fluid milk and cream. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02
02

Item code

02

3402011

1.7

-0.1

0.2

1.1

-0.1

0.6

02

3402012

1.4

0.2

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.3

02
02

3402013
3402014

0.8
2.8

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0

0.2
0.0

0.0
0.0

-0.2
1.4

02

3402016

5.3

0.1

-0.1

0.1

0.0

-0.1

Processed fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

-0.4

0.2

0.2

-0.1

0.6

-4.9
-7.2
-7.2
0.2
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0

0.6
0.7
0.7
-0.2
0.3
-1.5
2.2
2.2

0.0
-0.3
-0.3
0.6
0.1
1.9
0.6
0.6

5.0
7.1
7.1
0.2
0.7
-1.1
2.0
2.0

-0.5
-0.4
-0.4
-0.2
-0.4
0.3
-1.5
-1.5

9.9

0.3

2.0

0.7

0.0

0.4

02
02
02
02
02

41
4101
410105
4102
410239

11.4
3.9
3.9
16.2
16.2

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2

1.2
0.3
0.3
1.8
1.8

0.7
0.1
0.1
1.1
1.1

0.9
-0.1
-0.1
1.6
1.6

1.2
-0.7
-0.7
2.3
2.3

Frozen fruits, juices and ades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Frozen fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Frozen fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

42
4202
420209

18.6
-10.0
-10.0

1.0
2.2
2.2

6.8
0.2
0.2

5.0
-3.0
-3.0

1.8
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.6
0.6

Canned vegetables and juices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Canned vegetables and juices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Canned vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

44
4401
440102

5.7
5.7
2.0

0.5
0.5
0.2

1.4
1.4
0.3

0.3
0.3
-0.8

0.0
0.0
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

Canned fruits and juices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned fruits, excluding baby foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned fruits, excluding baby foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned and fresh fruit juices, nectars, and concentrates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned and fresh fruit juices, nectars, and concentrates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4

3.8
-18.1
-22.4
-22.4
-10.1
1.2
-29.9
-0.2
-0.2

See footnotes at end of table.

52

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Canned catsup and other tomato based sauces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

440127

9.2

0.8

2.3

1.2

0.0

0.1

Frozen vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen potato products (French-fried, patties, puffs, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen potato products (French-fried, patties, puffs, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen vegetables, other than potato products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen vegetables, other than potato products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02

45
4502
450202
4505
450509

12.8
22.4
22.4
0.9
0.9

0.6
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6

3.1
5.4
5.4
-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.7
-0.8
-0.8
-0.5
-0.5

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5

Dried and dehydrated food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dried and dehydrated food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dried and dehydrated food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soup mixes (including dried/dehydrated/freeze-dried) and bouillon. . . .
Dried and dehydrated fruits and vegetables, including freeze-dried. . .

02
02
02
02
02

48
4801
480101
48010101
48010102

7.8
7.8
7.8
-0.1
8.8

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-4.6
1.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1

0.9
0.9
0.9
0.0
0.1

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
0.0
-0.3

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.6

Sugar and confectionery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

6.3

0.2

-1.0

0.2

0.3

0.3

Raw cane sugar and sugar cane mill products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Raw cane sugar and sugarcane mill products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Raw cane sugar and sugarcane mill products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . 02

52
5201
520106

12.7
12.7
12.7

0.6
0.6
0.6

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

4.1
4.1
4.1

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

Refined sugar products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refined sugar products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refined granulated cane sugar and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beet sugar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02

53
5307
530701
530702

9.5
9.5
7.4
11.6

1.1
1.1
0.2
2.0

-2.3
-2.3
1.1
-5.7

0.9
0.9
0.0
1.9

3.3
3.3
0.6
6.2

0.0
0.0
0.4
-0.3

Confectionery materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Confectionery materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn sweeteners, made by wet milling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chocolate coatings, made from cacao beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other chocolate and cocoa products, made from cacao beans. . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02

54
5401
540107
540108
540109

18.5
18.5
14.3
20.9
25.9

1.5
1.5
0.9
2.2
2.7

-2.0
-2.0
-4.0
1.2
1.6

-0.6
-0.6
-0.1
-0.6
-1.7

-2.4
-2.4
-5.6
2.4
3.4

1.2
1.2
-2.0
7.0
6.1

Confectionery end products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Candy and nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chocolate and chocolate-type confectionery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chocolate/chocolate-type confectionery prods, cacao beans. . . . . . . . .
Chocolate/confectionery products, made from purchased chocolate,
not retailed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonchocolate-type confectioneries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nuts and seeds (salted, roasted, cooked or blanched). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nuts (salted, roasted, cooked, or blanched), sold in bulk. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned nuts (salted, roasted, cooked, or blanched). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other packaged nuts, including all types of seeds (salted, roasted,
cooked, or blanched). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other confectionery-type products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02

55
5503
550301
5503011

1.8
1.7
3.5
7.4

-0.5
-0.6
0.1
0.0

-0.4
-0.5
0.7
0.1

0.0
0.0
-0.4
0.0

0.4
0.4
1.1
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0

02
02
02
02
02

5503014
550302
550304
5503041
5503042

2.8
4.0
-2.3
-2.5
-0.2

0.2
0.4
-2.2
-2.4
-3.4

0.9
0.5
-2.8
-3.3
4.1

-0.5
0.0
0.5
0.7
-1.3

1.3
0.4
-0.4
-0.5
1.1

0.0
0.1
0.6
0.7
0.4

02
02

5503043
550305

-0.9
1.1

1.6
0.0

0.4
0.0

-0.2
0.0

0.1
0.0

0.5
0.3

Beverages and beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malt beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bottled beer and ale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned beer and ale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beer and ale in barrels and kegs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other malt beverages and brewing products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distilled and bottled liquor, excluding brandy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distilled liquor, excluding brandy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distilled whiskey, all other distilled liquor, excluding brandy. . . . . . . . . .
Bottled liquor, excluding brandy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bottled whiskey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bottled gin, vodka, rum, cordials, cocktails, and similar compounds. . .
Wines, brandy, and brandy spirits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wines, brandy, and brandy spirits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wines, white, red & rose grape, and other fruit, 14 percent or less
alcohol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wines, white grape, 14 percent or less alcohol content. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wines, red grape, 14 percent or less alcohol content. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wines, rose grape & other fruits & berries, 14 percent or less
alcohol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wines, dessert, effervescent, and wine coolers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other wines, brandy, and brandy spirits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5

3.2

1.0

-0.1

0.2

-0.3

-0.7

02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02

61
6101
610101
610103
610105
610108
6102
610202
6102022
610204
6102041
6102042
6104
610441

1.4
1.5
1.6
0.7
2.5
0.1
-1.2
-3.6
-3.6
1.0
0.7
1.8
2.7
2.7

0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3

0.4
0.4
0.0
0.1
1.0
-0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5

0.3
0.7
1.7
-0.1
1.2
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.0
-0.5
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
-0.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2

0.1
-0.1
-0.6
-0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4

02
02
02

6104411
61044111
61044112

2.4
2.9
1.8

0.2
0.0
0.4

0.6
1.2
0.0

-0.1
0.3
-0.6

0.3
0.0
0.6

0.3
0.1
0.3

02
02
02

61044113
6104412
6104413

2.0
9.9
2.0

0.0
1.9
0.0

0.0
-0.1
0.0

0.0
4.1
-0.8

-0.9
0.0
-0.4

2.7
1.2
1.1

3.9
-0.9
4.1

0.9
1.6
2.7

-0.8
-0.9
-0.4

0.3
0.3
-1.9

-0.6
-0.3
1.4

-2.0
-7.8
0.3

Soft drinks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Soft drinks, non-carbonated and bottled water. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Bottled water, non-carb, processed or pasteurized. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

6

62
6206
620608

See footnotes at end of table.

53

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Soft drinks, non-carbonated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks, non-carbonated, all other types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks, non-carbonated, fruit drinks, cocktails, ades. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks, bottle/can, carbonated, all types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks, bottle/can, carbonated, all types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02

620609
6206093
6206094
6210
621001

-3.7
6.1
-9.4
7.3
7.3

1.0
-0.1
1.7
0.4
0.4

-1.2
0.6
-2.1
-0.7
-0.7

1.4
0.4
2.0
0.3
0.3

-1.2
-0.4
-1.6
-0.8
-0.8

-12.1
0.7
-19.1
2.3
2.3

Packaged beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coffee (whole bean, ground, & instant). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coffee, concentrated, including coffee substitutes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Roasted coffee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tea in consumer packages, exc. canned ice tea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tea in consumer packages, exc. canned ice tea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02
02

63
6301
630103
630104
6303
630313

6.8
6.0
2.9
6.1
14.2
14.2

5.3
5.8
2.9
5.9
0.8
0.8

0.3
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.1

-0.2
-0.2
0.0
-0.2
-0.3
-0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.3
-0.3

0.2
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.5

Other beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malt and malt byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquid beverage bases, excluding use by soft drink bottlers. . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02

64
6401
640101
640109

5.2
5.2
10.1
-0.9

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0

-0.7
-0.7
0.0
-2.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Fats and oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

7

-18.2

4.9

-0.8

-0.3

-0.3

-1.7

Shortening, cooking oil, and margarine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shortening, cooking oil, and margarine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Margarine, butter blends, and butter substitutes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shortening and cooking oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02

78
7801
780109
780115

-10.2
-10.2
–
-11.3

-0.1
-0.1
-4.0
0.8

-3.9
-3.9
-1.0
-4.6

-2.9
-2.9
–
-3.6

1.4
1.4
–
1.8

-1.8
-1.8
–
-2.2

Other oilseed processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other oilseed processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cotton linters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cottonseed cake, meal, hulls, and other byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cottonseed cake and meal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other crude and refined vegetable oils and other vegetable mill
products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other crude vegetable oils, including linseed, peanut, sunflower,
safflower, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other vegetable oil mill products, including all oil seed cake and
meal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02

7A
7A01
7A0104
7A0105
7A01051

-24.9
-24.9
-53.6
-15.5
-13.7

4.3
4.3
-12.7
-2.0
-2.6

0.0
0.0
-35.4
-1.3
-6.5

3.3
3.3
-1.9
-0.3
-0.5

-0.1
-0.1
0.0
1.0
2.9

-2.0
-2.0
-4.6
-1.9
0.0

02

7A0106

-2.6

0.8

0.4

-0.9

-0.1

0.0

02

7A01061

-2.9

0.9

0.1

-0.4

-0.1

-0.2

02

7A01063

-1.5

0.7

0.6

-1.4

0.0

0.5

7B
7B01
7B0101

-20.6
-20.6
-20.6

–
–
–

8.4
8.4
8.4

-2.3
-2.3
-2.3

-7.3
-7.3
-7.3

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

Corn oil, crude and refined. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Corn oil, made by wet milling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Corn oil, made by wet milling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Miscellaneous processed foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

-2.2

0.9

0.0

-0.4

0.2

0.1

Canned jams, jellies, and preserves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Canned jams, jellies, and preserves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Canned jams, jellies, and preserves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

8
81
8101
810102

2.0
2.0
2.0

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.1
0.1
0.1

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Pickles and other pickled products, including horseradish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Pickles and other pickled products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Pickles and other pickled products, including horseradish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

82
8201
820106

-1.4
-1.4
-1.4

0.6
0.6
0.6

0.0
0.0
0.0

-1.2
-1.2
-1.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Specialty canning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specialty canning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned dry beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned soups and stews, excluding frozen and seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned baby foods and other canned specialties/nationality foods. . . . .

02
02
02
02
02

84
8401
840102
840104
840105

7.5
7.5
9.4
0.2
26.5

9.8
9.8
0.0
-0.1
47.6

0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
0.1
-0.2
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Frozen specialty food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen specialty food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen cakes, pies, and other pastries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen dinners (beef, pork, and poultry pies) and nationality foods, incl.
frozen pizza. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other frozen specialties, incl. all whipped topping, waffles, soups, etc.,
excluding seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02

85
8501
850109

2.8
2.8
6.0

0.1
0.1
0.5

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.2

02

850111

1.7

0.0

-0.1

0.0

0.1

0.0

02

850113

2.7

0.2

-0.7

0.0

0.8

-0.1

Prepared sauces, except tomato. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Prepared sauces, excluding tomato-based sauces and sauces comprised
of 20 percent or more meat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Prepared sauces, excluding tomato-based sauces and sauces
comprised of 20 percent or more meat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

86

12.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.3

0.2

8601

12.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.3

0.2

860103

12.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.3

0.2

Other miscellaneous processed foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous processed foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mayonnaise, salad dressings, and sandwich spreads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry mix food preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Perishable non-frozen prepared food, including tortillas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

89
8901
890102
890148
890149

1.6
1.6
1.0
2.2
-9.9

0.4
0.4
0.0
0.6
0.7

0.1
0.1
-0.2
0.3
1.1

-0.4
-0.4
0.0
-0.2
-1.6

0.1
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.3

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1

02
02
02
02
02

See footnotes at end of table.

54

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Perishable prepared foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flavoring extracts, emulsions, liquid flavors, and food colorings. . . . . . . .
Other flavoring agents, except chocolate syrup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drink flavoring syrup, sold in bulk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other flavoring agents (except chocolate syrups). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table salt (evaporated), pepper (white and black), and other spices. . . .
Pepper and other spices in commercial sizes (1 lb or more). . . . . . . . . .
Peanut butter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy product alternatives, including plant-based. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry, condensed, and evaporated dairy product alternatives, including
plant-based. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquid dairy product alternatives, including plant-based. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Perishable beverage dairy milk alternatives, including plant-based. . . .
All other liquid dairy product alternatives, including plant-based. . . . . .
Chips (potato, corn, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potato chips and sticks, plain and flavored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn chips and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other chips, sticks (hard pretzels, bacon rinds, popcorn (except
candied), etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vinegar and cider. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other food preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02

8901492
890151
890154
89015411
89015412
890156
8901566
890158
890161
890162

-13.2
2.4
4.2
7.8
2.5
0.7
-0.6
7.5
1.5
3.9

0.7
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0

1.0
0.0
-1.3
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-1.1
1.8
0.2
0.0

-2.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.7
0.2
0.6
0.3

0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
-0.1

02
02
02
02
02
02
02

8901621
8901622
89016221
89016222
890172
8901721
8901722

–
1.9
–
–
10.3
13.4
5.3

0.0
0.0
–
–
0.4
0.0
1.3

0.0
0.0
–
–
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.6
0.1
0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.3

0.0
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.1
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

02
02
02

8901723
890174
890175

12.2
4.5
–

0.0
0.0
-0.1

0.1
0.0
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
1.3

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

-6.7

-0.2

-0.6

-2.1

0.0

-1.3

Soybean cake, meal, and other byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soybean cake, meal, and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soybean cake, meal, and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soybean cake and meal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other soybean products, including isolates and concentrates. . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02

92
9201
920112
9201121
9201122

9

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7
1.9
-18.1

0.5
0.5
0.5
1.5
-6.6

-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-2.5
-1.3

-2.7
-2.7
-2.7
-1.8
-8.9

3.7
3.7
3.7
4.4
-1.3

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.7

Formula feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Formula feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chicken and turkey feed, supplements, concentrates, and premixes. . . .
Dairy cattle feed, supplements, concentrates, and premixes. . . . . . . . . . . .
Swine feed, supplements, concentrates, and premixes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef cattle feed, supplements, concentrates, and premixes. . . . . . . . . . . .
Poultry, exc. chicken and turkey, and livestock, exc. cattle and swine,
feed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02
02

93
9301
930102
930110
930115
930117

-10.8
-10.8
-13.4
-15.3
-4.7
-10.1

-1.9
-1.9
-2.9
-0.9
-2.6
-1.2

-1.3
-1.3
-1.9
-1.6
-0.1
-1.4

-1.9
-1.9
-3.7
-0.3
-1.3
-1.6

0.5
0.5
0.9
1.2
-0.6
-0.2

-0.6
-0.6
-2.1
1.3
-0.3
-0.1

02

930118

-1.8

-0.1

0.0

0.0

0.4

0.2

Miscellaneous feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pet food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dog and cat food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dog food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned dog food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry and semi moist dog food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cat food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned cat food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry and semi moist cat food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pet (excluding dog and cat), laboratory, and fur animal feed. . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous feedstuffs other than pet food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meat meal and meat and bone meal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wet process corn byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other animal feeds, including fertilizer byproducts and feather. . . . . . . . . .
Animal and marine feed and fertilizer byproducts, except meat and
bone meal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other prepared animal feeds, including feeding materials and
adjuncts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous byproducts of slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distillers’ dried grains (dark and light) and dried solubles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02

94
9402
940202
9402021
94020211
94020214
9402022
94020224
94020225
940203
9403
940301
940317
940325

-5.8
5.9
6.6
5.3
14.3
3.4
9.6
5.6
10.6
-3.1
-16.8
-27.5
-14.8
-5.1

0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
1.4
4.2
-3.2
-0.1

0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.3
0.7
2.4
0.6
-0.5

-2.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.5
-4.3
-3.0
-11.7
-1.3

-1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.5
-2.6
-11.2
3.8
-1.5

-2.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
-4.4
-22.3
0.2
0.2

02

9403252

5.2

2.3

1.3

-0.1

-2.6

0.4

02
02
02

9403253
940333
940334

-11.9
-20.9
-11.8

-1.8
2.7
3.4

-1.9
1.3
-1.9

-2.2
-4.0
-0.9

-0.7
-5.2
8.7

0.1
-4.7
-3.7

Textile products and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03

–

-1.0

-0.6

0.9

0.4

-0.2

-0.5

Synthetic fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03

1

-2.1

-2.4

2.4

2.3

-0.6

-3.7

03
03
03
03
03

15
1504
150401
1504014
15040147

-2.1
-2.1
-1.5
-5.3
-7.5

-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-3.1
0.2

2.4
2.4
2.4
3.1
0.2

2.3
2.3
3.7
4.9
0.9

-0.6
-0.6
-1.3
-1.6
0.0

-3.7
-3.7
-3.9
-5.0
0.0

03

15040149

-4.1

-4.8

4.7

6.9

-2.4

-7.4

Unprocessed filament yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Noncellulosic and cellulosic organic fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Noncellulosic fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Noncellulosic organic fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polyester manufactured fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other noncellulosic organic fibers, incl. polyamide, polyolefin, and
producer-textured. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

55

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Processed yarns and threads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spun cotton yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spun cotton yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spun synthetic yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spun synthetic yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textured and twisted yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textured and twisted yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other spun noncellulosic and natural fiber (excluding cotton and wool)
yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other spun noncellulosic and natural fiber (excluding cotton and wool)
yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

2

-6.1

-0.2

0.3

-0.6

-1.1

0.2

03
03
03
03
03
03
03

26
2601
260115
2603
260304
2604
260405

-6.3
-6.5
-6.5
-2.5
-2.5
-7.1
-7.1

-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.6
-0.6

0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.6

-0.6
0.1
0.1
-0.6
-0.6
-1.1
-1.1

-1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-2.4
-2.4

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4

03

2607

-5.4

1.4

0.0

-0.1

0.0

0.0

03

260701

-5.4

1.4

0.0

-0.1

0.0

0.0

3

-0.8

0.1

0.1

0.0

-0.5

0.1

Greige broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Greige manmade, silk, and other natural fiber (exc cotton/wool)
broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Greige manmade, silk, and other natural fiber (exc cotton/wool)
broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03

37

3.1

0.0

0.1

0.3

-0.1

0.2

3703

0.7

-0.1

0.1

0.3

-0.4

0.4

370304

0.7

-0.1

0.1

0.3

-0.4

0.4

Greige knit fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weft (circular) knit fabrics, greige goods (excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weft (circular) knit fabrics, greige goods (excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . .
Warp knit fabrics, greige goods (excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warp knit fabrics, greige goods (excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

03
03
03
03
03

38
3803
380301
3804
380401

-1.4
-2.6
-2.6
-0.5
-0.5

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.7
-0.6
-0.6
-0.7
-0.7

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Tire cord and tire fabric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Tire cord and tire fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Tire cord and tire fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03

39
3901
390101

-11.8
-11.8
-11.8

0.7
0.7
0.7

0.0
0.0
0.0

-1.2
-1.2
-1.2

-1.7
-1.7
-1.7

0.0
0.0
0.0

Greige fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03

Finished fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03

4

-0.7

-0.1

0.1

-0.1

-0.1

0.3

03
03
03

42
4201
420104

-7.8
-7.4
-7.4

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

-0.9
0.2
0.2

0.0
-0.2
-0.2

-0.5
0.0
0.0

0.8
0.3
0.3

03

4203

-8.3

-0.1

-1.4

0.1

-0.8

1.1

03

420306

-8.3

-0.1

-1.4

0.1

-0.8

1.1

03

4203061

0.6

0.1

-0.1

0.2

0.0

0.0

03

4203062

-13.1

-0.2

-2.2

0.0

-1.3

1.7

03
03
03
03

44
4402
440204
440205

6.7
6.7
8.4
-2.3

1.0
1.0
1.1
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.2

-0.2
-0.2
0.0
-1.1

5.7
5.7
6.9
-0.8

Nonwoven fabrics and felts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwoven fabrics and felts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressed, punched, or needled felts, excluding hats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

03
03
03
03

45
4503
450321
450333

-2.4
-2.4
-2.2
-5.0

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7
0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.3

-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
0.7

0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.6

-0.3
-0.3
-0.4
-0.1

Coated fabrics, not rubberized. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coated fabrics, not rubberized. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vinyl coated fabrics, including expanded vinyl coated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coated or laminated fabrics and coated yarns, incl. impregnated
fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

03
03
03

46
4601
460102

3.4
3.4
0.5

0.2
0.2
0.7

0.7
0.7
1.4

-0.5
-0.5
-2.0

0.3
0.3
1.1

0.1
0.1
-0.2

03

460103

4.5

0.1

0.5

0.0

0.0

0.2

Screen printed textile materials, embroideries, and lace goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Screen printed textile and apparel materials and embroideries. . . . . . . . . . . .
Embroideries (excluding Schiffli machine products) and embroidery
contractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Screen printing on garments, apparel accessories, and other fabric
articles, excluding labels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

03
03

47
4701

1.4
1.4

0.0
0.0

0.3
0.3

0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.1

0.1
0.1

03

470103

2.7

0.3

-1.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

03

470108

1.0

0.0

0.7

0.0

-0.1

0.1

Knit fabrics, finished in knitting mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weft (circular) knit fabrics, knit and finished in the same establishment
(excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weft (circular) knit fabrics, knit and finished in the same establishment
(excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warp knit goods, knit and finished in the same establishment. . . . . . . . . . . .
Warp knit goods, knit and finished in the same establishment. . . . . . . . . .
Warp knit fabrics, knit and finished in same establishment. . . . . . . . . . .

03

48

2.0

-0.1

0.4

0.0

-0.1

0.2

03

4801

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.0

-0.6

0.3

03
03
03
03

480101
4802
480201
4802011

0.0
4.5
4.5
4.6

0.0
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.2
0.7
0.7
0.7

0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

-0.6
0.4
0.4
0.4

0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0

Finished broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished cotton broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished cotton broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished manmade, silk, and other natural fiber (exc. cotton and wool)
broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished manmade, silk, and other natural fiber (exc. cotton and wool)
broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished manmade, silk, & natural fiber (exc cotton/wool)
broadwoven, finished in weaving mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished manmade fiber, silk and other natural fiber broadwoven
fabrics, finishing mill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Woven and braided narrow fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Woven and braided narrow fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Woven narrow fabrics (12 inches or less in width). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Braided narrow fabrics (12 inches or less in width). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

56

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Apparel & other fabricated textile prods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

8

2.5

-0.5

1.3

0.3

0.1

0.0

Apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous apparel and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s and boys’ fabric, straw, and felt hats, made from purchased
materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hat bodies and fabric caps, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . . . . .
Gloves and mittens, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leather and sheep-lined apparel, made from purchased materials. . . . . .
Apparel and accessories, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other cut and sew aparel, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . .
Fabricated apparel accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other apparel accessories, made from purchased materials. . . . . . .
Women’s, girls’, and infants’ cut and sew apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s and girls’ blouses and shirts, made from purchased fabrics. . .
Women’s and girls’ dresses, made from purchased fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s and girls’ lingerie and nightwear, made from purchased
fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s and girls’ other outerwear, made from purchased fabrics. . . . .
Men’s and boys’ cut and sew apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s and boys’ pants, except work pants, made from purchased
fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s and boys’ work clothing, made from purchased fabrics. . . . . . . . . .
Men’s and boys’ shirts, except work shirts, made from purchased
fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s and boys’ suits, coats, and overcoats, made from purchased
fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s and boys’ other outerwear, made from purchased fabrics. . . . . . . .
Men’s and boys’ nightwear, robes, and underwear, made from
purchased fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel made in knitting mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Knit outerwear, underwear, and nightwear, made in knitting mills. . . . . . .
Hosiery and socks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

03
03

81
8104

0.7
3.7

0.0
0.1

0.3
1.2

-0.4
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

03
03
03
03
03
03
03
03
03
03
03

810414
810416
810424
810428
810441
81044118
8104412
81044125
8106
810603
810611

6.3
4.7
3.8
3.1
2.9
3.4
1.9
2.4
-2.2
-3.3
-4.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

6.3
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.0
-3.4
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

03
03
03

810647
810661
8107

–
0.7
1.5

0.0
0.0
0.1

0.0
0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
-0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

03
03

810703
810713

–
2.5

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

–
0.0

–
0.0

03

810723

0.6

0.4

0.0

0.2

0.0

0.0

03
03

810735
810744

5.0
-4.9

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.1

0.7
-6.3

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

03
03
03
03

810761
8108
810808
810831

0.3
1.5
–
0.6

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.1
–
-0.1

0.0
0.0
–
0.0

Textile house furnishings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile house furnishings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Curtains and draperies, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other textiles, including towels and bed textiles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated textile products, made in weaving mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other household textile products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bedspreads, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheets and pillowcases, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . . . . . .
Other household furnishings, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . .

03
03
03
03
03
03
03
03
03

82
8203
820304
820312
8203121
8203122
82031221
82031223
82031226

-0.1
-0.1
0.8
-0.4
-4.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.4
-0.4
0.0
-0.5
-3.7
-0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
-0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Industrial and other fabricated products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial and other fabricated products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rope, cordage, and twine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other textile bags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canvas and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other fabricated textile products, excluding trimming and findings. . . .
All other miscellaneous fabricated textile products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trimming and findings, excluding automobile and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

03
03
03
03
03
03
03
03

83
8303
830321
830334
830345
830351
8303516
830361

5.0
5.0
7.2
5.0
3.0
6.1
3.6
21.8

-0.9
-0.9
0.3
0.0
0.0
-2.4
0.0
0.0

2.6
2.6
-0.2
0.0
2.1
4.1
0.3
0.5

1.0
1.0
-0.2
0.0
0.0
2.5
0.2
0.1

0.1
0.1
1.8
–
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
2.9

-0.1
-0.1
-0.5
–
0.1
-0.3
-0.3
2.1

Miscellaneous textile products/services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Miscellaneous textile products/services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Miscellaneous textile products/services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Textile and fabric finishing, except broadwoven. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03

9
94
9401
940103

-6.8

-0.3

1.2

-0.4

0.3

0.5

-6.8
-6.8
-13.7

-0.3
-0.3
-0.8

1.2
1.2
0.0

-0.4
-0.4
-3.3

0.3
0.3
0.0

0.5
0.5
0.2

Hides, skins, leather, and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04

–

0.9

0.6

0.1

-1.2

0.3

-0.2

Hides and skins, incl. cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04

1

-8.4

2.4

0.7

-7.1

1.7

-1.3

19
1901
190108

-8.4
-8.4
-8.4

2.4
2.4
2.4

0.7
0.7
0.7

-7.1
-7.1
-7.1

1.7
1.7
1.7

-1.3
-1.3
-1.3

Hides and skins, incl. cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Hides, skins, and pelts, made in slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Hides, skins, and pelts, made in slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Finished and unfinished leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Finished and unfinished leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Finished and unfinished leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04

2

1.7

0.8

-0.1

0.0

0.1

0.2

27
2701
270102

1.7
1.7
1.7

0.8
0.8
0.8

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.2
0.2
0.2

3

1.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

57

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Men’s nonathletic footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Men’s footwear (size 6 and larger), excluding athletic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Men’s footwear (size 6 and larger), excluding athletic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04

31
3105
310501

1.7
1.7
1.7

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Women’s nonathletic footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Women’s footwear (size 4 and larger), excluding athletic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Women’s footwear (size 4 and larger), excluding athletic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04

32
3205
320501

1.2
1.2
1.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.6
0.6
0.6

0.0
0.0
0.0

Other footwear including slippers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Other footwear, excluding rubber and plastic soled footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Other footwear, excluding rubber and plastic soled footwear. . . . . . . . . . . 04

39
3901
390104

–
–
–

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

–
–
–

Other leather and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04

4

5.3

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.0

Luggage and small leather goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Luggage and small leather goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Luggage (including suitcases, travel bags, backpacks, and other
types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s and children’s handbags and purses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal leather goods (excluding women’s handbags and purses). . . . .

04
04

41
4101

7.4
7.4

0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2

0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

04
04
04

410112
410128
410132

14.0
0.6
2.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.2
1.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Leather and leather-like goods, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leather and leather-like goods, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other leather goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Boot and shoe cut stock and findings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous leather goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leather belts, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

04
04
04
04
04
04

45
4501
450101
4501011
4501014
450111

2.9
2.9
3.2
2.1
3.3
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Fuels and related products and power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05

–

-10.6

8.1

2.3

-5.7

-3.9

-5.9

Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05

1

-0.4

1.5

-3.4

2.7

-1.7

1.1

05
05
05

13
1301
130101

-0.4
-0.4
-0.8

1.5
1.5
1.9

-3.4
-3.4
-0.8

2.7
2.7
3.8

-1.7
-1.7
-3.3

1.1
1.1
-0.2

05

1301011

-10.4

3.8

-2.5

7.3

-7.2

-0.7

05
05
05

1301012
130102
1301021

12.8
0.7
6.1

-0.3
1.6
6.8

1.2
-4.8
-10.9

-0.3
3.3
11.8

1.6
-2.5
-8.3

0.5
1.7
7.7

05
05
05

1301022
130103
130104

-1.9
-9.5
4.6

-0.9
0.8
0.5

-1.6
-1.7
3.1

-0.7
0.8
-2.0

0.5
0.5
6.2

-1.1
0.8
-2.0

Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprepared bituminous coal and lignite (utility sold). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprepared bituminous coal and lignite from surface mine (utility
sold). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprepared bituminous coal and lignite from underground mine
(utility sold). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared bituminous coal and lignite (utility sold). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared bituminous coal & lignite, from surface mine (utility sold). . .
Prepared bituminous coal & lignite, from underground mine (utility
sold). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal non-utility sold (including anthracite). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Gas fuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05

3

-51.2

1.8

2.2

-2.3

3.5

0.0

Natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas from the wellhead. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas from processing facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05

31
3101
310105
3101051
3101052

-60.5
-60.5
-60.5
-60.8
-58.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.4
2.6

-2.6
-2.6
-2.6
-2.4
-3.9

1.2
1.2
1.2
1.8
-2.8

9.9
9.9
9.9
7.8
22.6

1.5
1.5
1.5
0.9
4.7

Liquefied petroleum gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquefied petroleum gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Isopentane and natural gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Propane. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Butane. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plant condensate, ethane, gas mixtures, and other natural gas liquids.. .

05
05
05
05
05
05

32
3201
320102
320104
320105
320108

-15.5
-15.5
-5.7
-5.5
16.6
-24.9

4.7
4.7
11.5
12.2
16.7
-0.1

9.7
9.7
9.7
9.7
5.2
10.5

-7.0
-7.0
-8.7
-7.8
-8.7
-6.1

-6.1
-6.1
-8.2
-9.1
10.4
-7.5

-2.5
-2.5
-3.8
6.5
24.9
-9.2

5.5

0.2

0.2

-4.4

-0.6

0.0

4.8
4.8
4.8
3.6
-3.7
11.5
-0.7
8.3
3.1
-2.0
5.0
10.5

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
1.2
0.9
-0.3
-0.9
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
-3.0
0.9
-1.5
0.4
-1.3
0.5

-2.8
-2.8
-2.8
4.8
-2.0
-5.0
-8.5
-4.5
0.2
-1.8
0.4
-2.9

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7
0.0
1.0
0.8
-0.1
-0.1
-0.5
-4.9
-2.4
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.7
1.1
-1.7
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.3
0.0

Electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power, New England. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power, Middle Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power, East North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power, West North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power, South Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power, East South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power, West South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power, Mountain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power, Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05

4
41
4121
412101
4121011
4121012
4121013
4121014
4121015
4121016
4121017
4121018
4121019

See footnotes at end of table.

58

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power, New England. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power, Middle Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power, East North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power, West North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power, South Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power, East South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power, West South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power, Mountain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power, Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05

42
4221
422101
4221011
4221012
4221013
4221014
4221015
4221016
4221017
4221018
4221019

5.7
5.7
5.7
-2.5
-10.9
13.6
-2.6
5.8
0.3
-3.3
10.6
27.1

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
-1.0
0.4
3.0
0.6
-0.4
-0.7
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
1.8
0.0
-3.4
1.4
-1.1
1.2
-2.7
0.8

-5.6
-5.6
-5.6
2.1
-9.6
-6.4
-6.8
-1.2
-1.6
-4.5
1.3
-11.2

-0.8
-0.8
-0.8
0.0
0.3
0.6
-0.6
-0.8
-0.1
-5.2
-1.4
-0.5

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
-0.8
0.9
-3.8
0.4
-0.9
0.0
0.7
0.0

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power, New England. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power, Middle Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power, East North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power, West North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power, South Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power, East South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power, West South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power, Mountain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power, Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05

43
4321
432101
4321011
4321012
4321013
4321014
4321015
4321016
4321017
4321018
4321019

7.3
7.3
7.3
-34.5
-8.6
52.9
-5.2
4.9
-0.2
-6.0
-2.9
23.5

0.6
0.6
0.6
-3.0
0.8
1.5
0.9
0.8
0.6
-0.7
2.4
0.0

0.3
0.3
0.3
-6.0
1.0
-0.8
-5.6
1.7
-1.0
-0.4
10.9
0.4

-5.9
-5.9
-5.9
-9.1
4.3
-7.4
-6.3
-0.2
-3.2
-2.1
-19.2
-8.2

0.1
0.1
0.1
6.9
-1.3
3.2
-4.8
-0.1
-0.8
-4.4
9.8
-1.8

0.2
0.2
0.2
12.6
0.3
2.3
-1.3
0.4
-0.7
-0.1
-6.1
0.0

8.2
8.2
8.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.2
1.2
1.2

-3.8
-3.8
-3.8

-0.6
-0.6
-0.6

0.1
0.1
0.1

Transportation electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Transportation electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Transportation electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Utility natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05

46
4621
462111
5

-12.4

1.5

-0.6

0.0

4.2

0.8

Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas, New England. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas, Middle Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas, East North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas, West North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas, South Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas, East South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas, West South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas, Mountain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas, Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05

51
5121
512101
5121011
5121012
5121013
5121014
5121015
5121016
5121017
5121018
5121019

-9.9
-9.9
-9.9
-3.9
-2.9
-20.9
-19.5
-5.2
-13.8
-11.1
3.2
-9.9

1.0
1.0
1.0
-0.4
1.4
-0.4
-1.4
-0.6
-0.5
0.9
0.9
5.1

-0.8
-0.8
-0.8
-0.9
-0.1
-1.7
-0.1
-0.3
-11.6
0.7
0.1
-0.8

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
1.2
-2.0
-0.7
0.0
1.8
1.0
3.7
-0.1
0.3

4.3
4.3
4.3
33.5
0.6
4.5
1.3
0.6
5.8
4.7
-0.9
6.8

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
2.5
-1.2
1.2
1.9
1.2
-0.8
0.1
-3.7

Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas, New England. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas, Middle Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas, East North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas, West North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas, South Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas, East South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas, West South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas, Mountain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas, Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05

52
5221
522101
5221011
5221012
5221013
5221014
5221015
5221016
5221017
5221018
5221019

-16.3
-16.3
-16.3
-7.9
-11.1
-23.9
-21.9
-19.2
-19.0
-14.2
4.4
-22.1

1.8
1.8
1.8
-1.4
4.1
-1.0
-1.1
0.6
2.7
2.3
1.7
6.7

-2.1
-2.1
-2.1
-3.2
-0.3
-8.1
-0.5
-1.5
-5.7
0.6
0.7
-0.5

1.9
1.9
1.9
1.7
-0.7
9.0
-0.2
2.0
-2.9
5.1
-0.6
-0.2

8.4
8.4
8.4
56.5
2.1
6.9
2.5
-0.4
2.8
4.5
-2.1
20.8

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
1.2
1.8
2.8
0.3
2.4
-0.3
0.2
-6.6

Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas, New England. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas, Middle Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas, East North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas, West North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas, South Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas, East South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas, West South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas, Mountain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas, Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05

53
5321
532101
5321011
5321012
5321013
5321014
5321015
5321016
5321017
5321018
5321019

-16.8
-16.8
-16.8
-11.8
-33.2
-33.3
-12.4
-10.1
-33.4
-18.6
19.8
7.7

3.8
3.8
3.8
-1.5
0.8
0.4
1.3
0.1
3.0
10.6
4.7
1.4

-1.4
-1.4
-1.4
-3.5
-0.4
0.5
1.1
0.3
-6.7
-3.1
0.2
-1.2

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
2.5
-15.8
-1.4
-0.8
-0.4
-2.8
6.3
-0.4
-1.5

6.0
6.0
6.0
62.6
2.8
9.7
1.1
4.6
3.7
5.3
-2.5
6.0

2.8
2.8
2.8
-0.1
1.0
6.6
1.3
1.2
1.8
0.5
0.0
6.7

See footnotes at end of table.

59

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Natural gas to electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Natural gas to electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Natural gas to electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Crude petroleum (domestic production). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Crude petroleum (domestic production). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Crude petroleum (domestic production). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Crude petroleum (domestic production). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Petroleum products, refined. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05

Item code
54
5421
542101

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

-13.1
-13.1
-13.1

1.8
1.8
1.8

0.6
0.6
0.6

-0.6
-0.6
-0.6

Oct. to
Nov.p
2.2
2.2
2.2

Nov. to
Dec.p
1.9
1.9
1.9

6

-10.8

8.1

10.3

-3.4

-9.7

-13.2

61
6101
610102

-10.8
-10.8
-10.8

8.1
8.1
8.1

10.3
10.3
10.3

-3.4
-3.4
-3.4

-9.7
-9.7
-9.7

-13.2
-13.2
-13.2

7

-11.4

17.4

2.2

-9.8

-6.5

-10.2

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unleaded premium gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unleaded premium gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unleaded regular gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unleaded regular gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unleaded mid-premium gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unleaded mid-premium gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05
05
05

71
7103
710304
7104
710404
7105
710504

-5.3
-4.6
-4.6
-5.7
-5.7
-0.6
-0.6

11.0
9.3
9.3
11.3
11.3
16.3
16.3

-0.2
0.7
0.7
-0.5
-0.5
-1.0
-1.0

-14.6
-13.4
-13.4
-15.2
-15.2
-15.3
-15.3

-9.9
-10.0
-10.0
-9.6
-9.6
-6.3
-6.3

-9.1
-9.1
-9.1
-9.2
-9.2
-12.6
-12.6

Kerosene and jet fuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kerosene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kerosene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jet fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jet fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05

72
7202
720201
7203
720301

-12.5
-16.0
-16.0
-12.3
-12.3

22.7
23.5
23.5
22.7
22.7

7.0
5.7
5.7
7.1
7.1

-3.0
0.2
0.2
-3.2
-3.2

-6.0
-9.6
-9.6
-5.8
-5.8

-12.2
-13.6
-13.6
-12.1
-12.1

Light fuel oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05

73
7302
730201
7303
730302

-18.9
-22.7
-22.7
-18.7
-18.7

31.9
17.7
17.7
32.9
32.9

4.6
7.9
7.9
4.4
4.4

-8.6
-5.9
-5.9
-8.8
-8.8

-3.8
-10.0
-10.0
-3.4
-3.4

-13.4
-12.4
-12.4
-13.4
-13.4

Residual fuels (heavy fuel oils, incl. #5, #6, & other residual fuels). . . . . . . . . . 05
Residual fuels (heavy fuel oils, incl. #5, #6, & other residual fuels). . . . . . . . 05
Residual fuels (heavy fuel oils, incl. #5, #6, & other residual fuels). . . . . . 05

74
7407
740703

-1.9
-1.9
-1.9

7.3
7.3
7.3

5.7
5.7
5.7

4.0
4.0
4.0

-3.1
-3.1
-3.1

-7.9
-7.9
-7.9

Finished lubricants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Lubricating and similar oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Lubricating and similar oils not from petroleum refineries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05

76
7604
760401

-0.4
-3.9
-3.9

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

-1.1
-1.4
-1.4

-0.2
-0.1
-0.1

0.2
0.1
0.1

0.7
0.9
0.9

Lubricating oil base stocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Lubricating oil base stocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Lubricating oil base stocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05

78
7801
780121

-21.4
-21.4
-21.4

1.9
1.9
1.9

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

11.9
11.9
11.9

2.1
2.1
2.1

0.6
0.6
0.6

Asphalt and other petroleum and coal products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Asphalt and other petroleum and coal products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other petroleum and coal products, including coke oven products, n.e.c... .
Other petroleum and coal products, including coke oven products,
n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other petroleum and coal products, made in coke oven
establishments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8

-28.8

1.0

6.2

13.0

-9.7

-11.5

05
05
05
05

81
8102
810212
8103

-28.8
23.9
23.9
-35.9

1.0
-0.7
-0.7
1.5

6.2
-0.5
-0.5
8.2

13.0
-4.2
-4.2
17.5

-9.7
0.4
0.4
-11.9

-11.5
-7.2
-7.2
-12.6

05

810319

-35.9

1.5

8.2

17.5

-11.9

-12.6

05

Chemicals and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Basic inorganic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inorganic chemicals, other than alkalies and chlorine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum compounds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inorganic acids, inc. hydrochloric, sulfuric acid, and other. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sulfuric acid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potassium and sodium compounds, excluding bleaches, alkalies, and
alum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rock salt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other inorganic chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other inorganic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alkalies and chlorine, including natural sodium carbonate and sulfate. . . . .
Chlorine, sodium hydroxide, and other alkalies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other alkalies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8103191

-7.1

-0.1

-0.1

-2.3

-0.1

-0.8

–

-4.0

-0.3

0.1

0.4

-0.7

-0.7

1

-9.0

-0.9

0.9

2.0

-2.2

-2.1

06
06
06
06
06
06

13
1302
130209
13020T
13020T1
130213

-9.7
-2.3
-2.5
-5.5
-8.5
17.0

-1.5
-1.5
-2.4
-0.2
-1.4
0.5

0.3
1.4
0.0
0.3
0.9
0.4

-2.1
-1.0
-0.1
1.4
0.0
0.0

-0.4
-0.4
-6.0
0.0
0.8
0.1

0.2
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.0

06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06

130217
130271
130283
1302833
1303
130302
1303024
1303028

-5.9
–
-0.2
1.8
-25.9
-29.6
-40.6
-13.2

-1.4
1.8
-0.2
-0.3
-1.4
-1.8
-3.1
0.3

-1.1
0.0
1.5
1.9
-2.6
-2.8
-4.8
0.3

-0.5
0.0
-1.8
-1.8
-5.1
-5.4
-9.9
-5.2

-0.6
–
0.1
0.1
-0.7
-0.8
-1.3
-0.1

0.0
–
0.5
0.5
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
-0.4

-8.8

-0.8

1.0

2.9

-2.6

-2.6

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

14

See footnotes at end of table.

60

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Primary basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aromatics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquid refinery gases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cyclic intermediate chemicals and dyes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cyclic intermediate chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic organic dyes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other basic organics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ethanol (ethyl alcohol). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other basic organics, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fatty acids. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bulk pesticides and other bulk synthetic organic agricultural
chemicals, excluding preparation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial organic flavor oil mixtures and blends. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic organic chemicals for use as flavor and perfume
materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic organic rubber-processing chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic organic plasticizers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other synthetic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous end use chemicals and chemical products, excluding
urea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals and chemical products,
excluding fatty acid esters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06

1401
140197
140198
1402
140281
140282
1403
140341
140399
1403991

-11.3
14.1
-18.9
-8.4
-8.6
-7.2
-7.6
-20.7
-2.9
-19.5

-0.6
-0.2
-0.8
-0.5
-0.2
-2.8
-0.8
-4.6
0.6
3.7

4.6
8.3
3.2
-0.3
0.1
-3.9
-0.4
-0.2
-0.5
4.0

7.7
11.0
6.3
-0.7
-0.7
-0.7
1.1
0.4
1.3
-0.6

-1.2
-8.6
2.1
-5.1
-6.1
2.6
-3.0
-9.9
-0.5
-6.1

-1.1
0.3
-1.6
-0.5
-0.2
-3.0
-3.5
-12.6
-0.5
-7.3

06
06
06

1403992
1403993
1403995

-3.0
-18.7
-4.5

0.1
-9.9
-6.0

0.0
-8.1
-2.3

0.0
-5.7
0.0

-0.1
-0.8
-0.4

0.0
-0.3
0.0

06
06
06
06

1403997
1403998
1403999
140399A

–
–
1.2
-5.8

0.0
-2.5
3.9
-2.1

0.0
–
-3.5
-2.7

0.0
–
2.6
5.0

–
–
0.4
0.8

–
–
0.7
0.2

06

140399B

2.8

3.3

0.0

0.2

-0.9

0.1

06

Paints and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

140399C

-7.0

-1.8

-1.3

1.5

1.2

0.0

2

-1.5

0.9

-0.5

-1.1

0.1

-0.1

Prepared paint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exterior architectural coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interior architectural coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OEM finishes excluding marine coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OEM finishes excluding marine coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation finishes, except powdered and high-solids coatings. . .
All other product finishes for original equipment manufacturers
(OEM), excluding marine coating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special purpose coatings, incl. marine, industrial & construction
coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special purpose coatings, incl. marine, industrial & construction
coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06

21
2101
210104
2101041
2101042
2102
210201
2102011

-1.0
-0.3
-0.3
0.3
-0.6
-2.0
-2.0
-3.9

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.6

-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.2

-0.3
-0.4
-0.4
0.0
-0.6
-1.1
-1.1
-2.3

-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.2
1.0

-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4
0.0

06

2102012

-1.5

0.1

0.4

-0.8

-0.5

0.4

06

2103

-2.1

-0.1

-1.3

0.9

-0.2

-1.1

06

210301

-2.1

-0.1

-1.3

0.9

-0.2

-1.1

Paint materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paint colors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other inorganic pigments, including TiO2, chrome colors, and other
white opaque pigments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic organic pigments, lakes, and toners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kaolin and ball clay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kaolin and ball clay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06

22
2202

-3.0
-5.0

5.0
5.7

-0.8
-1.0

-4.0
-4.6

0.1
0.1

-0.1
-0.1

06
06
06
06

22020N
220298
2204
220407

-6.5
5.2
–
–

6.0
3.5
0.0
0.0

-1.7
4.2
0.0
0.0

-4.2
-6.8
–
–

-1.4
10.0
–
–

0.0
-0.7
–
–

Allied and miscellaneous paint products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Allied and miscellaneous paint products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Allied and miscellaneous paint products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

23
2301
230104

-2.3
-2.3
-2.3

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

-2.3
-2.3
-2.3

-1.9
-1.9
-1.9

2.1
2.1
2.1

0.2
0.2
0.2

Drugs and pharmaceuticals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

3

3.4

-0.2

0.0

0.2

0.0

0.0

Medicinal and botanical chemicals, drugs, and other products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Medicinal and botanical chemicals, drugs, and other products. . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Synthetic organic medicinal chemicals, medicinal & botanical drugs, &
other products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

31
3102

0.8
0.9

-0.2
-0.2

0.0
0.0

0.9
0.9

0.0
0.0

-0.3
-0.3

310203

0.9

-0.2

0.0

0.9

0.0

-0.3

Veterinary pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Pharmaceuticals for veterinary use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Pharmaceuticals for veterinary use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

34
3403
340303

–
–
–

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, excluding diagnostic, for veterinary, industrial, and all
other misc. uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, excluding diagnostic, for veterinary, industrial, and
all other misc. uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In-vitro diagnostic substances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, excluding diagnostic, for human use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, excluding diagnostic, for human use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06

37

5.1

-0.3

-0.1

0.2

0.0

0.0

06

3717

15.5

-1.3

1.0

1.7

0.0

0.0

06
06
06
06
06

371705
3718
371801
3719
371904

15.5
2.6
0.5
2.7
2.7

-1.3
-0.2
-0.5
0.0
0.0

1.0
-0.7
-1.1
0.0
0.0

1.7
-0.4
-0.2
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

61

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals affecting neoplasms, the endocrine system, & metabolic
diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cancer therapy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insulin/antidiabetes products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other neoplasms, endocrine system, and metabolic diseases. . . . . . . . . .
Hormones and oral contraceptives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals acting on the central nervous system and the sense
organs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Analgesics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Analgesics, over-the-counter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Analgesics, prescription. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Psychotherapeutics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Antidepressants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other psychotherapeutics, including tranquilizers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anticonvulsants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other central nervous system and sense organs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals acting on the cardiovascular system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other cardiovascular preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals acting on the respiratory system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Antihistamines and bronchodilators, including antiasthmatics. . . . . . . . . . .
Other respiratory preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other respiratory preparations, over-the-counter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other respiratory preparations, prescription. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals acting on the digestive or the genito-urinary systems. . . .
Other digestive or genito-urinary preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other digestive or genito-urinary preparations, prescription. . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals acting on the skin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other pharmaceutical preparations acting on the skin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anti-acne preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vitamin, nutrient, and hematinic preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multivitamins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other vitamins and nutrients. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals affecting parasitic and infective diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broad and medium spectrum antibiotics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Systemic antivirals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other parasitic and infective diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

06

38

2.8

-0.2

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

06
06
06
06
06

3801
380102
380103
380104
380105

1.3
2.5
2.8
1.1
0.8

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06

3802
380202
380202OC
380202RX
380203
3802031
3802032
380204
380205
3803
380305
3804
380402
380403
380403OC
380403RX
3805
380503
380503RX
3806
380603
380606
3807
380702
380703
3808
380802
380803
380804

4.7
4.6
5.5
4.6
9.2
10.0
4.3
-9.6
4.8
5.1
3.9
-1.2
2.7
-7.1
1.9
-16.1
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.1
0.9
0.1
4.9
7.7
2.5
1.8
0.0
3.2
3.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-3.3
0.0
-8.2
0.0
-16.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
-0.8
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Fats and oils, inedible. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Fats and oils, inedible. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fats and oils, inedible. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soybean oil, processed for inedible purposes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crude soybean oil, degummed, made from soybeans crushed in the
same establishment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soybean oil, all other types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lard, inedible tallow, and grease, except wool grease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

4

-19.8

3.4

0.0

-6.5

-6.0

-2.3

06
06
06

41
4101
410131

-19.8
-19.8
-16.7

3.4
3.4
3.1

0.0
0.0
-0.9

-6.5
-6.5
-7.8

-6.0
-6.0
-5.0

-2.3
-2.3
-0.7

06
06
06

4101311
4101312
410132

-10.4
-20.0
-31.5

3.0
3.2
4.6

-0.7
-1.0
3.8

-3.1
-10.2
-1.2

-1.7
-6.8
-10.1

-1.1
-0.5
-8.8

5

Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

-20.3

0.5

-1.9

2.8

0.8

0.7

06
06
06

51
5105
510501

-9.7
-9.7
-9.7

-0.8
-0.8
-0.8

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

06
06
06

5105011
5105012
5105013

-5.5
-8.1
-29.1

2.6
-2.4
-3.6

0.9
-0.2
-12.4

0.9
-0.4
0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.1
0.0

Fertilizer materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fertilizer materials of organic origin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic ammonia, nitric acid, ammonium compounds, and urea. . . . . .
Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Phosphoric acid, 52-54 percent APA, superphosphates and other
phosphate fertilizer materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06
06

52
5201
520137
52013A
5202

-27.5
-38.8
-0.4
-41.0
-11.7

3.0
-1.4
0.0
-1.6
7.7

0.2
-0.7
0.0
-0.8
1.2

6.8
7.9
0.0
8.8
5.7

2.1
2.6
0.0
2.9
1.6

1.6
1.0
0.0
1.1
2.2

06

52026A

-11.7

7.7

1.2

5.7

1.6

2.2

Other agricultural chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other agricultural chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lawn and garden pesticides and chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household and institutional pesticides and chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agricultural and commercial pesticides and chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06
06

53
5301
530107
530108
530109

-15.8
-15.8
0.9
5.1
-17.5

-1.1
-1.1
0.0
0.2
-1.2

-4.2
-4.2
-3.0
0.0
-4.5

0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2

-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Mixed fertilizers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mixed fertilizers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mixed fertilizers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mixed fertilizers, made in plants which manufacture fertilizer
materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mixed fertilizers, dry, mixing only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mixed fertilizers, liquid, mixing only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

62

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

6

-6.5

-1.2

-0.1

-1.9

0.3

-0.3

Thermoplastic resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Thermoplastic resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Thermoplastic resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

62
6212
621201

-5.4
-5.4
-5.4

-1.5
-1.5
-1.5

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

-1.8
-1.8
-1.8

0.5
0.5
0.5

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

Thermosetting resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Thermosetting resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Thermosetting resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

63
6306
630601

-13.6
-13.6
-13.6

1.1
1.1
1.1

0.5
0.5
0.5

-2.8
-2.8
-2.8

-0.8
-0.8
-0.8

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

Other chemicals and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

7

2.4

-0.1

-0.1

0.3

-0.2

0.1

Soaps and detergents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soaps and other detergents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soaps and detergents, commercial, industrial, and institutional. . . . . . . . .
Commercial, industrial, and institutional hard surface cleaners. . . . . . . .
Commercial, industrial, and institutional laundry detergents. . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial, industrial, and institutional dishwashing detergents. . . . . .
Commercial, industrial, and institutional metal cleaners. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy, farm, and food plant cleaners, sanitizers, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial, industrial, and institutional soaps, excluding specialty
cleaners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household detergents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household alkaline detergents and cleaners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household dry and liquid laundry detergents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soaps, excluding specialty cleaners, household. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06

71
7104
710401
71040101
71040102
71040103
71040104
71040106

1.4
1.4
2.5
6.7
5.7
0.6
2.8
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.2
-0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

06
06
06
06
06

71040107
710402
7104021
7104022
710403

1.7
1.1
1.1
0.0
-0.5

0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0

-0.8
0.1
0.1
0.0
-0.1

0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2

0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
-0.7

0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
-0.3

Polish and other sanitation goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polish and other sanitation goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polishing preparations and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specialty cleaning and sanitation products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disinfectants, nonagricultural, industrial and institutional. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air and room fresheners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Laundry fabric softeners and rinses, liquid and dry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other specialty cleaning and sanitation products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06

72
7201
720103
720105
7201051
7201053
7201058
7201059

1.9
1.9
0.6
1.0
0.7
0.4
3.4
1.0

0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
-1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Cosmetics and other toilet preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shaving preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shaving preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Perfumes, toilet waters, and colognes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Perfumes, toilet waters, and colognes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hair preparations (including shampoos). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hair preparations (including shampoos). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hair preparations incl professional, consumer, and cream/gel
shampoos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hair tonics and hair dressings incl professional and consumer use. . .
Toothpastes, denture cleaners, and mouthwashes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Denture cleaners, mouthwashes, gargles, and rinses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creams, lotions, and oils, excluding shaving, hair, and deodorant. . . . . . . . .
Creams, lotions, and oils, excluding shaving, hair, and deodorant. . . . . .
Other cosmetics and toilet preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other cosmetics and toilet preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06
06
06
06

75
7502
750206
7503
750306
7504
750407

4.8
0.2
0.2
3.0
3.0
1.3
1.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06

75040701
75040702
7505
750504
7514
751401
7515
751501

1.4
1.2
9.8
10.3
5.5
5.5
4.7
4.7

0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.3
-0.3

0.0
0.0
2.0
3.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Misc. chemical prod. and preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Explosives and blasting accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Explosives and blasting accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial gases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon dioxide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nitrogen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oxygen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Argon and hydrogen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other industrial gases (including fluorocarbon and acetylene). . . . . . . . . .
Adhesives and sealants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic resin and rubber adhesives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Epoxy adhesives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other synthetic resin and rubber adhesives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural sealants (load bearing). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonstructural caulking compounds and sealants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surface active agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surfactants (bulk surface active agents). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gum and wood chemicals, including wood distillation products. . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06

79
7902
790234
7903
790302
790303
790304
790309
790312
7904
790402
7904021
7904026
790407
79040A
7905
790502
7906

1.6
2.7
2.7
4.7
3.8
-19.0
5.7
7.1
12.3
1.6
1.1
3.0
-0.2
0.0
2.7
-1.3
2.0
-6.8

-0.2
-0.6
-0.6
-1.5
-1.3
-1.5
0.0
0.4
-2.4
-0.3
-0.5
0.0
-0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-4.8

-0.1
0.2
0.2
1.5
-2.3
0.2
0.0
6.1
2.6
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
-0.6
-0.8
0.9

0.4
0.0
0.0
0.8
-0.5
0.0
-0.9
-1.3
2.3
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.9
1.2
0.0

-0.3
0.6
0.6
-1.7
0.5
-20.6
-0.4
2.2
2.9
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-2.7

0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2

See footnotes at end of table.

63

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Gum and wood chemicals, including wood distillation products. . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon black, all processes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing ink. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gravure printing inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lithographic and offset inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
News and nonheat web offset printing inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Publication and commercial web inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheet-fed general inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheet-fed packaging inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flexographic printing inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonimpact/digital inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other printing inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water-treating compounds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other chemical preparations, including essential oils, matches, and
gelatin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06

790607
7909
790918
790919
7909192
7909193
79091931
79091932
79091933
79091934
7909194
7909195
7909196
790961
790991

06

790999

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

-6.8
1.7
8.0
2.0
0.0
4.3
2.1
7.5
-0.5
0.6
-3.8
4.8
5.9
-2.5
-2.1

-4.8
0.5
0.9
-0.9
0.0
0.5
0.2
0.5
-0.3
1.3
-3.6
-0.6
0.9
2.9
0.0

0.9
-0.8
3.3
-0.1
0.0
-0.3
-2.9
0.0
0.0
-0.3
0.0
0.0
1.6
-4.1
0.0

0.0
0.3
2.3
0.2
0.0
-0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.5
-0.4
-0.2
1.2
-0.3
0.0
0.5

-2.7
0.0
2.9
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.4
-0.5
-2.2
-0.1

-0.2
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.5

2.3

0.4

-0.2

-0.1

0.3

Rubber and plastic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07

–

-2.2

-0.2

-0.2

0.0

0.2

0.0

Rubber and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07

1

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.3

0.1

-0.2

-7.4
-7.4
-7.4

0.1
0.1
0.1

1.1
1.1
1.1

2.4
2.4
2.4

0.2
0.2
0.2

-1.5
-1.5
-1.5

2.1
2.0

0.0
0.0

-0.2
-0.2

-0.1
-0.1

-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0

2.1
4.5
-5.1
6.1
6.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1

-0.1
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3

1.3
0.6
0.6
1.1
0.2
2.6
-3.6
-3.6
-2.7
-18.3
3.2
2.3
2.0
3.1
-5.3
7.8
11.4
3.5
8.1
0.7
4.8

-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-1.2
0.9
-0.1
0.2
-0.1
-0.7
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.1
0.0
2.1

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.3
-0.5
0.0
-0.4
-0.4
0.0
-2.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.4
0.0
-0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.1
-0.5
0.7
0.1
0.0
2.3
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.6
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-2.8

-0.2

-0.3

0.0

0.2

0.0

-3.2
-3.2
-11.0
-17.6
-7.8
-11.9
-8.5
-2.0
0.8
1.2
-8.3

-0.1
-0.1
-1.1
-0.5
-2.0
-1.4
0.0
1.1
0.7
0.1
-0.4

0.2
0.2
-0.4
0.1
-0.4
-1.3
0.0
-0.4
0.0
0.7
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.1
-2.7
2.1
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2
-1.2
-1.3
-2.2
-0.5
0.0
-0.4
-0.6
1.4
-0.1

-0.4
-0.4
-1.3
-1.4
-2.0
-0.7
0.0
0.7
-1.1
0.2
0.0

Synthetic rubber, inc. styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and ethylene
propylene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07
Synthetic rubber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07
Synthetic rubber, inc. sbr and ethylene propylene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07

11
1102
110224

Tires, tubes, tread, & repair materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pneumatic tires (including passenger, truck, bus, tractor, industrial, and
other tires). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger car pneumatic tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck and bus (including off-the-highway) pneumatic tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tread rubber, tire sundries, and repair materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tread rubber, tire sundries, and repair materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

07
07

12
1201

07
07
07
07
07

12010
120104
120105
1203
120354

Miscellaneous rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and plastics footwear, including athletic footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and plastics footwear, including athletic footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and plastic belts and belting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat rubber and plastics belts and belting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and plastics transmission belts and belting (excluding flat). . . . . .
Rubber and plastics hose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and plastics hose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial rubber and plastics hose without fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and plastics water hose (incl. fire, irrigation, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and plastics hose for on- and off-highway motor vehicles. . . . .
Miscellaneous rubber products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other industrial rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous rubber goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber compounds or mixtures for sale or interplant transfer. . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber products for mechanical use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Molded rubber mechanical goods automotive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Molded rubber mechanical goods, transportation/off-highway. . . . . . . . .
Other molded rubber mechanical goods (excluding tubing). . . . . . . . . . .
Other extruded rubber mechanical goods (excl. auto)(excl. tubing). . .
Rubber coated fabrics, garments, and footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07

13
1301
130109
1303
130371
130372
1304
130411
1304116
1304117
1304118
1306
130604
130606
130612
130617
1306171
1306172
1306179
130617C
130618

Plastic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07
Plastic construction products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics construction products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics drain, waste, and vent pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics water pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics sewer, stormdrain, and water main pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other plastics pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics pipe fittings and unions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics plumbing fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other plastics construction products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building and construction polystyrene foam products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07

2
21
2106
210603
2106031
2106033
2106038
210603B
210604
210605
210606
2106061

See footnotes at end of table.

64

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Building & construction fabricated plastics products (excl foam,
plumbing fixtures, hardware). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07
Unsupported plastic film, sheet and other shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastics film, sheet, and other shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastics film, sheet, and other shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unlaminated polyethylene film and sheet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unlaminated vinyl and vinyl copolymer film and sheet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous unlaminated plastics film and sheet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unlaminated plastics profile shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

07
07
07
07
07
07
07

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

2106063

2.5

0.2

0.8

0.0

1.6

0.3

22
2205
220501
2205011
2205013
2205014
2205015

-6.2
-6.2
-6.2
-8.9
-2.4
-11.8
1.4

-0.8
-0.8
-0.8
-0.4
0.0
-0.2
-1.7

-1.5
-1.5
-1.5
-2.6
-0.7
-2.8
0.6

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.0
-0.4
1.4

0.3
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6

0.9
0.9
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.4

Laminated plastic sheets, rods, and tubes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07
Laminated plastics plates, sheet (except packaging), and shapes. . . . . . . . . 07
Laminated plastics plates, sheet (except packaging), and shapes. . . . . . . 07

23
2304
230401

4.1
4.1
4.1

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Parts for manufacturing from plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation polyurethane foam products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation fabricated plastic parts (excluding foam and
reinforced plastics). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other parts and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other parts and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous polyurethane foam products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical & electronic fabricated plastics (excl. foam and reinforced
plastics). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other polystyrene foam products incl. transportation application
uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial machinery plastics products, excl foam (incl gears,
bearings, bushings, cams). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foam components for furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foam components for furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

07
07
07
07

26
2601
260105
2601051

-4.1
-2.8
-2.8
0.0

-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.2
-0.3
-0.3
0.0

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
0.0

-0.4
-0.6
-0.6
0.0

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0

07
07
07
07

2601052
2602
260205
2602051

-3.1
-0.8
-0.8
-0.2

0.0
-0.5
-0.5
0.0

-0.3
0.3
0.3
0.0

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
0.0

-0.6
0.5
0.5
-0.2

0.0
0.8
0.8
0.0

07

2602052

-1.6

-1.4

0.9

-0.6

0.7

2.5

07

2602053

–

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

–

07
07
07

2602054
2603
260305

0.5
-15.7
-15.7

0.0
-1.1
-1.1

0.0
-0.4
-0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.6
-0.8
-0.8

0.0
0.0
0.0

Other plastic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other plastics products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Custom compounding of purchased resins and color concentrates. . . . . .
All other reinforced and fiberglass plastics products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Products made of foam other than polystyrene or polyurethane. . . . . . . .

07
07
07
07
07

29
2901
290196
290197
290198

1.2
1.2
-3.2
8.9
1.9

0.9
0.9
1.5
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
-0.3
0.1
0.0

-0.4
-0.4
-0.6
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2
-0.2
0.8
0.0

Plastic packaging products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics packaging products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics packaging products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other plastics packaging products, excluding film, sheet, foam and
bottles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packaging polyurethane foam products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics bottles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polystyrene foam food containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polystyrene foam protective shipping pads, shaped cushioning, etc... .

07
07
07

2A
2A01
2A0101

-4.6
-4.6
-4.6

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

0.4
0.4
0.4

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

07
07
07
07
07

2A01012
2A01013
2A01014
2A01015
2A01016

-5.3
0.7
-3.8
-4.0
-6.2

-0.1
-0.1
-0.4
-0.4
-0.6

0.2
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-1.1

-0.6
0.0
-0.3
0.3
0.0

0.5
0.0
0.3
0.7
-1.2

-0.9
0.0
0.3
-0.2
0.0

Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other consumer, institutional, and commercial products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other consumer, institutional, and commercial products. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer and institutional polystyrene foam products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer and institutional polyurethane foam products. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer/institutional/commercial fabricated plastics products. . . . . . .

07
07
07
07
07
07

2B
2B01
2B0101
2B01011
2B01013
2B01015

0.4
0.4
0.4
-2.7
3.0
1.0

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
–
0.1

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-1.0
–
-0.1

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.9
–
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
–
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.1
0.0
0.2

2C
2C01
2C0101

–
–
–

-5.5
-5.5
-5.5

-2.9
-2.9
-2.9

0.6
0.6
0.6

9.7
9.7
9.7

–
–
–

Recyclable plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07
Recyclable plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07
Recyclable plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07
Lumber and wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08

–

-4.4

-1.7

0.2

-0.8

-0.8

0.1

Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08

1

-9.2

-6.1

0.3

-3.9

-2.5

-0.1

Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood cut stock and dimension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood cut stock and dimension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood lumber, not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood lumber, not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood dressed lumber, less than 2 inches in nominal thickness,
not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood dressed 2-inch lumber, 2 inches in nominal thickness only,
not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

08
08
08
08
08

11
1105
110503
1106
110601

-14.6
-15.4
-15.4
-15.9
-15.9

-4.6
-3.6
-3.6
-5.0
-5.0

-1.7
-0.3
-0.3
-2.0
-2.0

-3.3
-2.9
-2.9
-3.5
-3.5

-5.0
-1.9
-1.9
-5.7
-5.7

0.2
-0.2
-0.2
0.3
0.3

08

1106012

-42.0

-4.9

-5.1

-5.9

-6.9

0.8

08

1106013

-12.3

-7.3

-1.8

-5.6

-7.6

1.9

See footnotes at end of table.

65

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title

Hardwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood cut stock and dimension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood cut stock and dimension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood flooring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oak and maple hardwood flooring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood flooring, other than oak and maple. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood lumber, not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood lumber, not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

08
08
08
08
08
08
08
08

Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
General millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock wood kitchen cabinets, related cabinetwork and countertops. . . . .
Stock wood kitchen cabinets and related cabinetwork for permanent
installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Custom wood kitchen cabinets, bathroom vanities, and related
cabinetwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Custom wood kitchen cabinets and related cabinetwork not sold
direct to customer at retail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Custom wood kitchen cabinets, bathroom vanities, and related
cabinet work sold at retail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood window units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Double hung wood window units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Casement wood window units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other wood window units, including horizontal sliding, awning and
single hung. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood sash, excluding sash shipped in window units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood window & door frames, incl. door frames in door units, excl.
window frames in window units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood panel, flush, & molded face doors, interior & exterior, incl. doors
with glazed sections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other wood doors, incl. garage, patio, bifold, cabinet, screen, storm
and louver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood moldings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mirror and picture frames and framed pictures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other wood millwork products, including stairwork, exterior millwork,
and softwood flooring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated structural members. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated structural members. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Laminated veneer lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other engineered structural wood members, excluding trusses &
laminated veneer lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood trusses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

1106014
1107
110701

-23.7
0.2
0.2

2.7
-0.4
-0.4

-5.3
0.4
0.4

0.2
-0.4
-0.4

-9.9
-0.2
-0.2

-3.4
0.1
0.1

12
1203
120311
1204
120401
120402
1205
120501

-0.2
0.4
0.4
0.9
0.9
0.2
1.8
1.8

-8.4
-0.1
-0.1
-0.5
-0.5
0.0
-13.2
-13.2

3.5
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.0
6.0
6.0

-4.9
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
-9.1
-9.1

1.3
0.2
0.2
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
2.2
2.2

-0.6
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.1
-1.1

Group
code
Softwood dressed lumber and timbers, more than 2 inches in
nominal thickness, not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Softwood lumber, made from purchased lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Softwood lumber, made from purchased lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Item code

2

-3.4

-1.1

0.2

0.2

0.0

-0.4

08
08
08

21
2101
210102

-0.5
-0.5
0.0

-1.0
-1.0
-0.5

-0.1
-0.1
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.1
0.1
-0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

08

2101021

0.1

-0.7

0.0

0.3

-0.3

0.0

08

210105

1.0

-0.8

0.0

0.3

0.6

0.0

08

2101051

0.9

-0.3

0.0

0.1

0.3

0.0

08
08
08
08

2101052
210112
2101121
2101122

1.1
4.5
4.3
4.8

-1.7
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

08
08

2101123
210122

4.4
4.6

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

08

210132

-15.5

-10.9

1.4

4.4

1.0

1.0

08

210142

1.5

-0.5

0.2

-0.2

-0.1

0.1

08
08
08

210152
210162
210175

1.4
-5.2
–

0.0
-0.1
0.0

-0.2
-0.2
0.0

-0.4
-0.5
0.0

0.0
-0.3
–

0.0
-0.2
–

08

210183

-0.6

0.0

-1.6

-0.3

0.0

-0.2

08
08
08

22
2201
220107

-11.3
-11.3
-13.9

-1.3
-1.3
-5.3

1.1
1.1
-0.9

0.1
0.1
-0.6

-0.3
-0.3
-0.6

-1.8
-1.8
0.8

08
08

220108
220109

-6.8
-12.0

-1.6
-0.7

0.0
1.6

0.0
0.1

-0.3
-0.3

0.1
-2.6

Plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08

3

-3.8

1.4

1.4

1.6

-1.3

-0.2

Softwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood veneer, incl. veneer backed w/ paper, cloth, or other
flexible material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood plywood products: rough, sanded, and specialties. . . . . . . . . .

08
08
08

31
3103
310303

-2.2
-2.2
-2.2

2.5
2.5
2.5

3.3
3.3
3.3

3.0
3.0
3.0

-2.1
-2.1
-2.1

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

08
08

3103031
3103035

-7.9
1.2

1.8
2.9

1.7
4.1

1.6
3.7

-0.2
-3.1

-1.4
0.2

Hardwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood veneer, including veneer backed with paper, cloth, or other
flexible material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood veneered panels, including two-ply veneers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

08
08

35
3501

-6.0
-6.0

0.0
0.0

-1.1
-1.1

-0.1
-0.1

-0.1
-0.1

0.1
0.1

08
08
08

350102
350104
350107

-2.4
-11.5
-3.3

-0.1
0.3
-0.3

-0.1
-2.0
-1.9

-0.5
0.4
0.0

-0.5
-0.2
1.0

0.6
0.0
-0.8

Other wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08

-3.3

-0.1

-0.1

-1.1

0.0

1.4

Wood pallets and pallet containers, wood and metal combination. . . . . . . . . . . 08
Wood pallets and pallet containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Wood pallets and pallet containers, wood and metal combination. . . . . . . 08

41
4101
410101

4

-12.8
-12.8
-12.8

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1

-0.8
-0.8
-0.8

-1.9
-1.9
-1.9

-1.4
-1.4
-1.4

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5

Wood boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Wood boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Nailed and lock-corner wood boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08

42
4201
420101

12.5
12.5
-1.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.3
-0.3
0.0

-3.2
-3.2
0.0

-1.5
-1.5
0.0

19.2
19.2
0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

66

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Wood box and crate shook. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Other wood container parts and wood containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Miscellaneous wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood ties, siding, shingles, and shakes, and contract sawing of logs
owned by others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood ties, siding, shingles, and shakes, and contract sawing of logs
owned by others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sawn wood fence stock, wood lath, and contract resawing and planing. . .
Sawn wood fence stock, wood lath, and contract resawing and
planing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

-7.5
–

0.0
0.0

-0.6
0.0

-0.1
-6.8

-3.5
0.0

0.0
–

7.2

1.1

0.8

0.1

1.9

0.7

08

4903

9.3

6.6

0.0

0.3

-1.0

-1.7

08
08

490301
4904

9.3
0.0

6.6
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.3
0.0

-1.0
0.0

-1.7
0.0

08
08
08

490401
4909
490901

0.0
7.8
7.8

0.0
0.8
0.8

0.0
0.9
0.9

0.0
0.1
0.1

0.0
2.3
2.3

0.0
1.0
1.0

5

-5.1

0.3

0.0

-0.1

-1.2

-0.4

51
5105
510502
510505

-5.1
-5.1
-5.2
-4.8

0.3
0.3
0.8
-1.4

0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.2

-0.1
-0.1
0.1
-0.8

-1.2
-1.2
-1.3
-1.1

-0.4
-0.4
-0.2
-1.1

08
08
08
08

6

-0.9

0.0

-0.1

0.4

-0.3

0.1

08
08

61
6101

-0.9
-0.9

0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.1

0.4
0.4

-0.3
-0.3

0.1
0.1

08

610101

2.7

-1.5

0.2

-0.2

-0.1

0.0

08

610102

0.6

0.2

0.1

-0.3

-0.6

0.1

08

610103

-3.6

0.1

-0.3

1.4

-0.3

0.7

08

610104

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.4

08

6101041

1.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.5

6101042

08

-7.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

7

3.3

-0.4

-0.9

0.3

-1.0

1.5

08
08

71
7101

3.3
3.4

-0.4
-0.4

-0.9
-1.0

0.3
0.3

-1.0
-1.1

1.5
1.6

08
08
08

710101
710102
7102

6.2
-0.1
1.6

0.8
-1.8
0.2

-1.9
0.2
0.1

1.0
-0.6
0.0

-0.8
-1.4
-0.1

1.9
1.2
0.3

08

710201

1.6

0.2

0.1

0.0

-0.1

0.3

-1.5

0.2

0.2

-0.6

-0.3

-0.4

Treated wood and contract wood preserving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Treated wood and contract wood preserving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Treated wood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood poles, piles, and posts owned and treated by the same
establishment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other wood products owned and treated by the same establishment. . .
Contract wood preservation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Receipts for treating wood owned by others w/ arsenical chemicals,
creosote, & other chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

49

Prefabricated wood buildings & components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Prefabricated wood buildings & components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated wood buildings and components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated stationary wood buildings, components (not sold as
complete units). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated stationary wood buildings, precut packages (complete
units). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated stationary wood buildings, shipped in panel form
(complete units). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated stationary wood buildings, shipped in three-dimensional
assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated stationary wood buildings, three-dimensional
assemblies, residential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated stationary wood buildings, three-dimensional
assemblies, nonresidential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

420102
420127

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

08

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood and wood chips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood and wood chips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood and wood chips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logs, bolts, timber and pulpwood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood chips, excluding field chips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Pulp, paper, and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09
Pulp, paper, and prod., ex. bldg. paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09

–

-3.1

-0.4

0.3

0.1

-0.3

-0.6

-21.6
-21.6
-21.6

-2.4
-2.4
-2.4

-4.2
-4.2
-4.2

2.9
2.9
2.9

2.0
2.0
2.0

1.3
1.3
1.3

1105012

-21.7

-2.8

-4.8

5.8

2.2

1.6

1105017

-20.3

0.0

0.0

-15.0

0.2

-1.0

12
1201
120125
1203
120325
1207
120725

36.8
–
–
74.0
74.0
-8.7
-8.7

2.2
-7.7
-7.7
5.4
5.4
-4.1
-4.1

9.6
9.2
9.2
8.4
8.4
13.5
13.5

10.8
7.8
7.8
12.3
12.3
7.4
7.4

1.0
0.4
0.4
1.7
1.7
-1.2
-1.2

-7.5
–
–
-9.1
-9.1
0.3
0.3

09
09

13
1301

-1.4
-2.4

-0.6
-0.7

0.6
0.7

-0.5
-1.6

-0.2
-0.2

0.0
-0.2

09
09
09
09
09

130119
1302
130291
1303
130321

-1.4
-17.3
-17.3
0.2
-1.9

0.0
-3.0
-3.0
-0.4
0.0

0.9
2.2
2.2
0.5
0.0

-1.7
-4.8
-4.8
0.6
-0.2

-0.1
-3.1
-3.1
0.1
0.0

-0.3
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0

Wood pulp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood pulp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood pulp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special alpha and dissolving wood pulp, incl. sulfite and sulfate and
other wood pulp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous pulp, other than wood, and pulp mill
byproducts incl. turpentine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

09
09
09
09
09

Recyclable paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
News and other low grade recyclable paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
News and other low grade recyclable paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrugated recyclable paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrugated recyclable paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High grade recyclable paper (including pulp substitutes and deinking). . . . .
High grade recyclable (including pulp substitutes and deinking). . . . . . . . .

09
09
09
09
09
09
09

Paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Writing and printing papers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bleached bristol, clay-coated, uncoated, and industrial converted
paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newsprint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newsprint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packaging and industrial converting paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coated and laminated single and multi-web paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1
11
1105
110501

See footnotes at end of table.

67

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Single-web paper, rolls and sheets, including waxed, for flexible
packaging uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multiweb laminated rolls and sheets, except foil, for flexible
packaging uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coated and laminated single and multi-web film. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Single-web film, rolls, and sheets, including coextruded, for flexible
packaging uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Single-web film, rolls, and sheets for flexible packaging uses. . . . . . . . .
Coextruded single-web film, for flexible packaging uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other coated and processed papers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Converted foil for nonpackaging applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other coated and processed papers, except for packaging uses. . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

09

1303211

2.8

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

09
09

1303213
130322

-6.6
1.5

0.0
-0.4

0.0
0.7

-0.4
0.2

0.0
0.2

0.0
-0.1

09
09
09
09
09
09

130322A
130322A1
130322A2
1305
130505
130506

2.2
3.0
-1.3
-0.6
-0.9
-0.7

-0.1
0.1
-0.7
-0.4
0.9
-0.7

0.9
0.7
1.8
1.1
0.0
1.3

0.7
0.3
2.6
0.8
0.0
1.0

-0.5
-0.4
-0.7
-2.8
0.0
-3.5

-0.2
0.0
-1.1
1.3
0.0
1.6

Paperboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrugated paperboard in sheets and rolls, lined and unlined. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrugated paperboard in sheets and rolls, lined and unlined. . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard in sheets and rolls. . . . . . . .
Recycled paperboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unbleached kraft packaging and industrial converting paperboard. . . . . .
Bleached packaging and industrial converting paperboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

09
09
09
09
09
09
09

14
1405
140551
1411
141105
141107
141112

-8.2
-9.7
-9.7
-7.9
-10.5
-8.9
-2.0

-0.3
1.0
1.0
-0.6
-0.2
-0.2
-2.0

0.5
-1.7
-1.7
0.9
-0.8
2.2
0.0

0.0
1.2
1.2
-0.2
0.1
-0.5
0.0

-0.1
-0.6
-0.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0

-1.5
0.5
0.5
-2.0
-0.6
-3.6
0.0

Converted paper and paperboard products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sanitary paper products, including stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sanitary paper products, including stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sanitary tissue paper products, made in paper mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disposable diapers and similar disposable products, purchased
sanitary paper stock and wadding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sanitary tissue paper products, made from purchased sanitary paper
stock or wadding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper, plastic, and foil bags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uncoated single-web paper grocers’ bags and sacks and variety and
shopping bags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specialty bags, pouches and liners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics, foil, and coated paper bags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specialty bags, pouches, and liners, multiweb laminations and foil,
except film-film. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Single-web film specialty bags, pouches, and liners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polyethylene grocery and variety bags and pouches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polyethylene refuse bags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other polyethylene bags, pouches, and liners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coextruded single-web film specialty bags, pouches, & liners. . . . . . . .
Multiweb film/film combination specialty bags, pouches and liners. . . .
Paper boxes and containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrugated shipping containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrugated shipping containers for food and beverages and carryout
boxes for retail food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrugated shipping containers for paper and allied products. . . . . . . .
Corrugated shipping containers for metal and electrical machinery. . .
Corrugated shipping containers for all other end uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setup (rigid) paperboard boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Folding paperboard boxes, packaging, and packaging components. . . . .
Folding paperboard boxes, packaging, and packaging components. . .
Paperboard fiber drums with ends of any material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other corrugated and solid fiber products, including containers, pallets,
pads, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other corrugated and solid fiber products, including containers, pallets,
pads, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Office supplies and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Envelopes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Die-cut paper and paperboard office supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper supplies for business machines and other misc. unprinted office
supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tablets, pads, and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fiber cans, tubes, and similar fiber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fiber cans, all fiber and composite. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fiber cores and tubes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard cones, reels, spools, bobbins, blocks, and all vulcanized
fiber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Molded pulp goods, including egg cartons, florists pots, food trays, etc.. . .

09
09
09
09

15
1501
150123
1501233

-2.1
-2.8
-2.8
-6.2

-0.5
-0.6
-0.6
-0.6

0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0

-0.3
-0.8
-0.8
-1.5

-0.6
-1.9
-1.9
-3.4

-0.3
-1.6
-1.6
-2.8

09

1501234

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

09
09

1501235
1502

3.3
0.9

-1.2
-0.1

0.5
0.0

0.1
0.0

0.1
0.0

-0.3
0.0

09
09
09

150214
150216
1502161

14.2
-0.1
0.4

0.0
-0.2
0.0

0.0
-0.1
0.1

-0.6
0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09

15021612
1502162
15021621
15021622
15021625
15021626
1502163
1503
150301

0.8
-0.1
-2.4
-2.4
2.7
-0.5
-1.4
-3.4
-6.4

-0.1
-0.2
0.1
-0.3
-0.3
-0.1
-1.5
-0.5
-0.9

0.1
-0.1
0.1
-0.6
0.0
0.0
1.3
-0.2
-0.1

0.0
0.1
0.2
-0.5
0.5
0.0
0.5
-0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
-0.5
0.0
0.0
-0.3
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09

1503011
1503012
1503013
1503014
150322
150336
15033601
150337

-5.6
-15.2
-3.4
-4.3
10.6
1.9
1.9
-2.8

-1.4
-2.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.6
0.0
0.0
2.5

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.7
-0.3
-0.3
-0.1

-0.2
0.4
0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
-1.2
-1.1
-2.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.6
-0.1
-0.1
0.0

09

1504

-0.1

-0.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

2.7

09
09
09
09

150441
1506
150636
150646

-0.1
-0.2
-3.0
9.3

-0.4
-0.8
-0.2
0.0

0.0
0.5
-0.1
0.0

0.0
-0.6
0.1
0.0

0.0
0.7
1.0
7.3

2.7
0.4
-0.7
0.0

09
09
09
09
09

150655
150657
1507
150731
150732

-1.7
1.9
1.6
6.8
-1.1

-2.8
-0.8
0.1
0.2
0.0

2.7
-0.3
0.1
0.4
0.0

-2.2
-0.3
-0.1
-0.2
0.0

-2.4
0.0
-0.2
0.3
-0.4

2.3
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.0

09
09

150733
1508

8.4
-3.1

0.0
0.1

0.0
-1.6

0.0
-0.2

0.0
-0.9

0.0
-0.7

See footnotes at end of table.

68

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Molded pulp goods, including egg cartons, florists pots, food trays,
etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous converted paper and paperboard products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pasted, lined, laminated, or surface-coated paperboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wallcoverings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other sanitary paper products & misc. converted paper & paperboard
products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous converted paper and paperboard products. . . . . . . . . . . .

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

150814
1509
150901
150902

-3.1
-0.3
-3.3
1.7

0.1
-0.4
0.0
0.0

-1.6
-0.4
-1.3
0.0

-0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0

-0.9
-0.4
0.0
0.0

-0.7
-0.2
0.0
0.0

09
09

150999
1509992

0.3
0.8

-0.5
-0.8

-0.2
-0.2

0.2
0.2

-0.5
-0.5

-0.2
-0.2

16
1601
160101

-2.0
-2.0
-2.0

0.1
0.1
0.1

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.3
0.3
0.3

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1

Building paper & building board mill prods.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09

2.2

13.5

-0.2

-17.9

-2.4

1.1

09
09
09

22
2201
220125

2.2
2.3
-10.8

13.5
14.0
-1.9

-0.2
-0.2
-1.4

-17.9
-18.6
-0.2

-2.4
-2.5
-1.3

1.1
1.1
-0.5

09
09
09

220141
2202
220206

-3.8
0.0
0.0

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

-2.6
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

2.6

0.3

0.2

0.0

0.1

0.0

6.1
6.1
6.1
-2.2
-0.8
0.7
17.6
0.1

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-0.3
-0.1
-1.6
-2.1
0.0

0.5
0.5
0.5
-0.9
-0.2
0.0
1.8
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.5
1.5
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.8
3.4
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Publications, printed matter and printing material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09
Books printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Books printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Books printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textbook printing and binding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Technical, scientific, & professional book printing & binding. . . . . . . . . .
Religious book printing and binding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General book (trade, etc.) printing and binding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other book and pamphlet printing and binding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

09
09
09
09

Pressure-sensitive products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09
Pressure-sensitive products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09
Pressure-sensitive products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09

Hardboard, particleboard & fiberboard prods.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Particleboard and fiberboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Particleboard made from particleboard produced at the same location.. .
Prefinished particleboard and medium density fiberboard (MDF) made
from purchased materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardboard products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardboard products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09

2

4
44
4401
440114
4401141
4401143
4401145
4401147
440114E

Manifold business forms printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09
Manifold business forms printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09
Manifold business forms printing, excluding checkbooks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09

45
4501
450105

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Commercial printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Magazine and periodical printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Magazine and periodical printing (lithographic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Label and wrapper printing for packaging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Label and wrapper printing (lithographic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Label and wrapper printing (flexographic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Catalog and directory printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Catalog and directory printing (lithographic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising printing (lithographic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other general job printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Quick printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other commercial and general job printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other commercial and general job printing (lithographic). . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other commercial and general job printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other commercial printing, incl. screen, engraving, digital, & general job
exc. labels/wrappers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial screen printing, excluding on garments, apparel
accessories, & other fabric articles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Screen printing (excluding on textiles, apparel, apparel accessories,
and labels). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other commercial and general job screen printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Digital printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09

47
4701
470102
4702
470202
470205
4703
470302
4705
470506
4706
470604
470609
4706091
4706094

2.5
-1.1
-1.1
2.3
-2.0
3.7
-0.6
-0.6
0.2
0.4
3.5
7.3
2.6
2.8
1.4

0.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
3.9
0.1
0.0
1.4

0.0
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.4
-0.4
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

09

4711

4.8

0.8

0.3

0.0

0.2

0.0

09

471101

3.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

09
09
09

4711012
47110123
471103

3.1
2.5
5.4

0.0
-0.1
0.8

0.0
0.0
0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

Blankbooks, binders, and bookbinding work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tradebinding and related work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous binding and postpress work, incl collating, perforating,
folding, gluing, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softcover, pamphlet, sample book, and other binding of books and
materials printed elsewhere. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

09
09

48
4802

2.6
0.8

-0.1
-0.1

-0.1
-0.1

-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1

09

480203

-1.8

-0.3

-0.3

0.0

-0.5

-0.3

09

Services for the printing trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09
Prepress services, including platemaking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09
Prepress services, excl platemaking (incl film, assembled flats, color
sep., typesetting, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09

480204

3.1

0.0

0.0

-0.4

0.1

0.1

49
4905

1.0
1.0

1.0
1.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

490501

0.8

–

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

69

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Printing plates and cylinders, prepared for printing (excl blank plates
and blank cylinders). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

490502

1.4

1.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Metals and metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

–

0.9

-0.6

-0.8

-0.8

0.1

1.8

Iron and steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

1

1.9

-1.1

-2.3

-2.2

-0.4

4.3

Iron ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Iron ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Iron ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

11
1105
110555

-6.0
-6.0
-6.0

1.1
1.1
1.1

0.5
0.5
0.5

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1

-1.9
-1.9
-1.9

0.0
0.0
0.0

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heavy melting scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon steel scrap bundles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shredded carbon steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cut plate and structural scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stainless and other alloy steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stainless and other alloy steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cast iron scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cast iron scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other ferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other ferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

12
1211
121191
121192
121193
121194
1212
121208
1213
121308
1215
121501

19.4
21.1
19.1
32.1
18.6
21.5
8.9
8.9
-5.3
-5.3
–
–

0.8
1.0
2.2
-0.8
-0.1
2.4
-0.3
-0.3
-0.1
-0.1
-4.5
-4.5

0.7
0.6
4.3
-10.5
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.8
-3.7
-3.7
–
–

-2.3
-2.2
-0.6
-1.6
-2.6
-1.6
-3.6
-3.6
-0.9
-0.9
–
–

3.9
4.6
0.3
7.5
5.1
4.2
-1.8
-1.8
1.0
1.0
-5.6
-5.6

11.3
10.5
3.7
18.9
10.1
9.8
18.6
18.6
8.8
8.8
–
–

Foundry and forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressure and soil pipe and fittings, cast iron. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ductile iron pressure pipe and fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cast iron pressure and soil pipe and fittings, except ductile pressure
pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other gray and ductile iron castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ductile iron castings (excluding pressure pipe & fittings). . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gray iron castings (including molds and stools for heavy steel ingots). . .
Standard and pearlitic malleable iron castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Standard and pearlitic malleable iron castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel investment castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel investment castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon steel castings, except investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon steel castings, except investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High alloy steel castings, excluding investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High alloy steel castings, excluding investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other alloy steel castings, except investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other alloy steel castings, except investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Closed die forgings, ferrous. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hot impression die impact, press and upset steel forgings. . . . . . . . . . .
Hot impression die impact, press, and upset carbon steel
forgings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hot impression die impact, press, & upset alloy steel forgings,
except stainless and high temp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10

15
1502
150211

1.7
-0.2
–

0.5
-1.7
-3.0

-0.1
-0.1
-0.3

-0.6
-0.1
–

-0.2
0.4
–

0.0
0.0
–

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

150227
1504
150413
150419
1505
150501
1506
150624
1507
150701
1508
150801
1509
150901
1513
151359
15135912

–
1.2
0.9
1.6
–
–
1.4
1.4
6.1
6.1
–
–
11.7
11.7
-0.2
0.7
1.1

–
-0.4
-0.2
-0.7
–
–
0.0
0.0
1.2
1.2
7.1
7.1
8.0
8.0
-0.5
-0.2
-0.3

–
-0.4
-0.4
-0.3
–
–
0.0
0.0
1.3
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
-0.2
0.0
0.0

–
0.0
0.2
-0.2
–
–
-1.1
-1.1
0.1
0.1
-5.6
-5.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2

0.6
-0.1
-0.2
0.1
-0.3
-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.1
-0.8
-1.0
-1.0

0.0
0.3
0.4
0.0
-0.4
-0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
–
–
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

10

151359121

1.7

0.0

0.2

0.0

-1.9

0.0

10

151359122

-1.0

-0.5

-0.2

0.4

-0.3

-0.5

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

17
1702
1704
170410
1705
170501
1706
170652
170674
1707
170710
1708
170810
1712
171201

-2.0
2.5
-4.7
-5.0
-8.1
-8.7
-17.6
-18.3
-7.9
18.4
18.4
-7.0
-7.0
-25.6
-25.6

-2.0
-0.9
0.2
0.2
-1.0
-1.3
-1.4
-0.9
-2.3
-1.9
-1.9
-1.7
-1.7
-1.3
-1.3

-3.5
-1.0
-2.5
-2.6
-1.8
-1.2
-1.7
-2.3
-0.5
-7.0
-7.0
-0.5
-0.5
-2.9
-2.9

-2.5
-1.3
-1.3
-1.2
-1.2
-1.3
-0.1
-0.4
-0.6
-0.2
-0.2
-1.6
-1.6
-1.1
-1.1

-1.5
-0.5
-1.1
-1.0
-1.0
-1.4
0.2
0.3
-1.1
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.7
-3.3
-3.3

3.3
1.9
1.3
1.5
0.4
0.3
-2.6
-3.5
-1.2
14.6
14.6
-0.5
-0.5
-1.0
-1.0

Steel mill products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Semifinished steel mill products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes, carbon. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel wire, carbon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel pipe and tube. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel pipe and tube, carbon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel pipe and tube, stainless steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold rolled steel sheet and strip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold rolled steel sheet and strip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold finished steel bars and bar shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold finished steel bars and bar shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrometallurgical ferroalloy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrometallurgical ferroalloy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2

-1.2

-0.8

-0.4

-0.4

0.5

1.2

Nonferrous metal ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

21

6.0

-3.0

0.5

1.8

3.4

1.2

Primary nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Primary nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Other nonferrous metals, unalloyed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

22
2201
220181

0.1
0.1
3.4

-3.9
-3.9
-6.5

1.9
1.9
2.7

-2.0
-2.0
-4.3

0.9
0.9
1.2

-1.5
-1.5
-0.7

See footnotes at end of table.

70

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 1 copper scrap, including wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 copper scrap, including wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yellow brass scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Used beverage can scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonferrous scrap (including lead, zinc and precious metals). . . . . . . .
Other nonferrous scrap (including lead, zinc and precious metals). . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

23
2301
230101
230102
230103
2302
230205
2303
230309

-5.4
2.0
0.5
1.0
–
6.8
–
-22.2
-22.2

0.5
-0.7
-0.4
-0.9
-1.4
1.2
1.7
1.1
1.1

-1.4
-0.6
-0.1
-2.2
-0.9
-1.8
-5.5
-1.7
-1.7

-1.2
-2.7
-3.3
-3.3
-0.4
0.4
-0.2
-1.2
-1.2

-0.5
1.1
0.7
1.5
–
2.5
0.6
-5.4
-5.4

5.0
3.9
4.2
5.4
–
4.6
–
6.7
6.7

Secondary nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary copper, alloyed and unalloyed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary copper, alloyed and unalloyed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary precious metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary precious metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous secondary nonferrous metals, including lead and
zinc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous secondary nonferrous metals, including lead
and zinc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10
10

24
2402
240229
2403
240339
2406
240669

-4.9
-11.1
-11.1
7.1
7.1
–
–

-1.4
-1.9
-1.9
-0.4
-0.4
-1.3
-1.3

-0.3
-1.7
-1.7
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2

-1.4
-1.6
-1.6
-1.1
-1.1
-2.2
-2.2

0.2
-2.3
-2.3
0.5
0.5
5.0
5.0

0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.7

10

2408

-7.8

-0.8

2.7

-0.4

1.2

0.0

10

240801

–

-0.8

2.7

-0.4

1.2

0.0

Nonferrous mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Extruded aluminum shapes, including rod, bar, and wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper and brass mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper and copper alloy sheet, strip and plate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper and copper alloy rod, bar and shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper and copper alloy pipe and tube. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nickel and nickel-base alloy mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nickel and nickel-base alloy mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Titanium and titanium-base alloy mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Titanium and titanium-base alloy mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonferrous mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other nonferrous metal mill shapes, except precious metal. . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

25
2501
250162
2502
250237
250238
250239
2504
250466
2505
250505
2519
251935

-1.0
-1.7
0.4
-1.4
4.0
-1.6
-5.5
-4.2
-4.2
4.0
4.0
5.6
5.6

-0.2
-0.3
-1.2
0.1
-0.9
1.9
-3.0
-0.8
-0.8
0.6
0.6
-1.1
-1.1

-0.5
-0.9
-0.9
-0.1
0.4
-0.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.7
-0.1
-0.3

-0.7
-0.4
-0.4
-1.4
-0.3
-1.4
-2.4
-2.5
-2.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9

-0.2
-0.2
-0.3
-0.3
-0.6
-0.1
-0.4
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.1

0.2
-0.1
-0.3
1.1
1.9
0.3
2.4
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Nonferrous wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fiber optic cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10
10

26
2603
260301
260314
260332
260333
260398

-4.6
-4.6
-0.3
0.7
14.9
-6.6
4.2

0.5
0.5
0.0
-0.4
4.2
0.0
1.4

-1.5
-1.5
0.0
-0.8
-7.8
0.0
1.3

-0.5
-0.5
0.0
-1.2
2.5
-2.4
0.9

-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.3
0.3
-2.8
0.8

0.4
0.4
0.0
1.5
-1.9
0.0
-2.0

Nonferrous forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hot impression die, impact, press and upset aluminum and other
nonferrous forgings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hot impression die, impact, press and upset aluminum and
aluminum alloy forgings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hot impression die, impact, press and upset titanium and titanium
alloy forgings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonferrous hot impression die impact, press, and upset
forgings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10

27
2701
270111

7.9
7.9
7.9

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.7
0.7
0.7

0.7
0.7
0.7

0.3
0.3
0.3

10

2701111

8.7

0.0

0.0

0.8

0.8

0.3

10

27011111

0.5

0.0

0.0

1.6

0.0

0.6

10

27011112

16.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.8

0.0

10

27011113

38.7

-0.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.6

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

28
2802
280207
280208
2807
280701
2807011
2807013

2.4
-0.1
-1.8
2.8
7.7
7.7
-0.4
1.7

0.0
0.0
-0.3
0.4
0.0
0.0
-0.3
0.3

0.0
-0.2
-0.3
0.0
0.4
0.4
1.0
0.0

0.1
-0.3
-0.6
0.2
0.8
0.8
-0.2
-0.8

-0.3
-0.4
-0.6
0.0
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
-0.7

0.5
0.4
0.9
-0.3
0.6
0.6
0.0
1.6

3

-5.2

-1.6

-0.2

-0.9

-0.5

0.0

31
3102
310231
3103
310331

-5.4
–
–
-8.1
-8.1

-2.1
0.0
0.0
-3.5
-3.5

-0.3
-0.7
-0.7
0.0
0.0

-1.0
0.0
0.0
-1.8
-1.8

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
–
–
0.0
0.0

Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum die-castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum castings, excluding die-castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Castings, nonferrous (except aluminum). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Castings, nonferrous (except aluminum). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous die-castings (except aluminum). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper base castings (excluding die-castings). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Metal containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Metal cans and can components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel cans and tinware end products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel cans and tinware end products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum cans and can components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum cans and can components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10

See footnotes at end of table.

71

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Barrels, drums, pails and other metal containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Barrels, drums, pails and other metal containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel shipping barrels and drums (excl. beer barrels) (more than
12-galllon capacity). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other metal containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

10
10

32
3201

-4.2
-4.2

0.6
0.6

0.0
0.0

-0.4
-0.4

-2.4
-2.4

0.1
0.1

10
10

320106
320107

-7.6
-3.2

2.0
-1.0

0.0
0.0

-1.3
0.0

-6.5
0.0

0.3
0.0

Hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

1.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

-0.3

10
10

41
4101

-0.2
-1.2

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.2
0.0

-0.6
0.0

10
10
10

410104
4103
410311

-1.2
4.2
–

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
–

0.0
0.0
–

0.0
0.6
–

0.0
0.0
–

10
10
10
10
10

410341
4104
410411
4105
410502

–
-3.1
-3.1
-7.0
-7.0

0.0
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
0.0

–
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

–
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

–
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

–
0.0
0.0
-5.5
-5.5

10
10
10
10

42
4201
420135
420145

4.0
4.0
2.6
6.5

-0.1
-0.1
-0.4
0.0

0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.8
0.0

10

420155

4.5

0.0

0.0

-0.1

0.0

0.0

5

1.5

-0.3

0.0

-0.1

0.2

0.2

10
10
10
10

54
5402
540218
540223

1.7
1.7
3.7
0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Enameled iron & metal sanitary ware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Enameled iron and metal sanitary ware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Enameled iron and metal sanitary ware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

56
5601
560102

1.5
1.5
1.5

-2.1
-2.1
-2.1

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7

1.3
1.3
1.3

1.9
1.9
1.9

Hardware, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Builders’ hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Builders’ hardware (lock units, key blanks, door & window hardware,
cabinet hardware, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation equipment hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other transportation equipment hardware, incl. marine & aircraft (excl.
motor vehicle hardware). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hand and edge tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hand and edge tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mechanics hand service tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Edge tools, hand operated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other misc handtools, including cutting dies, machine &
power-driven (except metal cutting). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Plumbing fixtures and fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Plumbing fixture fittings and trim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plumbing fixtures, fittings, and trim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lavatory and sink fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous plumbing fixtures, fittings, and trim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Heating equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

4

6

2.4

0.1

-0.1

0.7

0.0

0.2

Steam and hot water equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Steam and hot water equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Cast iron heating boilers, radiators and convectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

61
6101
610106

5.1
5.1
3.8

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Furnaces and heaters, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furnaces and heaters, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furnaces and heaters, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warm air furnaces, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warm air furnaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Floor and wall furnaces, unit heaters, infrared heaters, & mechanical
stokers, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10

62
6201
620146
6201461
62014611

1.8
1.8
1.8
1.9
3.2

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.6
-0.6

1.7
1.7
1.7
2.4
2.5

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

10

6201462

1.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Other heating equipment, non-electric, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Other heating equipment, non-electric, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Other heating equipment, non-electric, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

63
6301
630161

5.0
5.0
5.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.9
0.9
0.9

Domestic heating stoves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Domestic heating stoves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Domestic heating stoves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

64
6401
640141

1.7
1.7
1.7

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Domestic water heaters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestic water heaters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household water heaters, electric, for permanent installation. . . . . . . . . . .
Household water heaters, except electric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

66
6601
660101
660114

0.2
0.2
0.1
0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

2.5

0.1

-0.1

-0.2

0.2

1.3

1.7
2.1
2.1
-0.5
-0.5
-0.1
-0.1
11.9

0.3
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

10
10
10
10

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Metal doors, sash, and trim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal doors and frames (except storm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal doors and frames (except storm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal windows (except storm sash). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal windows (except storm sash). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal molding and trim and store fronts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal molding and trim and store fronts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal combination screen, storm sash, and storm doors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

7
71
7102
710209
7103
710313
7104
710413
7105

See footnotes at end of table.

72

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

710515

11.9

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

7107

-0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Group
code
Metal combination screen, storm sash, and storm doors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Metal window and door screens (except combination screens) and metal
weather strip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Metal window and door screens (except combination screens) and
metal weather strip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Item code

710717

-0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Metal tanks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Metal tanks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Metal tanks, heavy gauge, including field-erected. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

72
7201
720123

2.1
2.1
2.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Sheet metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheet metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheet metal air-conditioning ducts and stove pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheet metal roofing and roof drainage equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheet metal electronic enclosures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel sheet metal computer & peripheral equipment enclosures. . . . . . . .
Aluminum sheet metal computer & peripheral equipment enclosures. . . .
Other sheet metal electronic enclosures (excl. computers). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other sheet metal work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum and other sheet metal work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

73
7301
730120
730170
7301C
7301C1
7301C2
7301C3
7301G
7301G3

0.4
0.4
0.2
1.9
6.4
12.0
6.8
1.0
0.1
-1.8

0.3
0.3
-0.5
-0.1
0.6
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.7

-0.4
-0.4
0.0
-1.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.2
0.4

-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-1.2
0.4
0.6
0.0
0.3
-0.2
-0.4

0.2
0.2
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.3
0.0
-0.1
0.1
-0.2

Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal bar joists and concrete reinforcing bars. . . . .
Fabricated structural iron & steel for industrial bldgs metal bar joists,
short span. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural iron & steel for commercial, residential,
institutional, & public bldgs.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other fabricated structural metal, including for bridges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal for bridges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other fabricated structural iron and steel, aluminum, and other metals.. .
Custom roll form products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Custom roll form products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ornamental and architectural metal work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron, steel, and aluminum stairs, staircases and fire escapes. . . . . . . . . . .
Steel and aluminum fences, gates (not wire), and railings and window
guards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Open metal flooring, grating and studs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other architectural and ornamental metal work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other aluminum and metal architectural and ornamental work. . . . . . . . . .
Metal stalls and corrals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated metal pipe, tube, and fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated metal pipe, tube, and fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10

74
7405
74051

3.1
5.6
9.8

-0.1
0.2
-0.2

0.0
0.0
-0.9

-0.3
-0.3
0.4

0.5
0.6
0.4

2.7
3.8
5.8

10

740510

1.4

0.0

0.1

-0.2

0.4

0.5

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

740514
74055
740553
740554
7407
740775
7408
740803

12.0
2.2
0.3
2.4
-12.6
-12.6
1.1
0.5

-0.3
0.6
3.5
0.3
-2.1
-2.1
-0.1
-0.2

-1.1
0.8
2.2
0.6
-2.0
-2.0
0.8
0.0

0.5
-0.8
0.4
-0.9
-2.4
-2.4
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.8
-0.9
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2

7.1
2.2
3.0
2.1
0.3
0.3
-0.1
0.0

10
10
10
10
10
10
10

740813
740814
74082
740821
740824
7411
741151

-2.1
–
0.1
0.1
–
10.9
10.9

-0.3
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.2

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
–
1.7
1.7

0.0
–
0.0
0.0
–
0.9
0.9

-0.6
–
0.0
0.0
–
3.2
3.2

Heat exchangers and steam condensers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Heat exchangers and steam condensers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Heat exchangers and steam condensers (except for nuclear
applications). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

75
7501

2.8
2.8

1.4
1.4

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1

-0.1
-0.1

0.1
0.1

750103

0.1

0.2

0.0

0.1

-0.1

0.2

Fabricated steel plate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Fabricated steel plate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Fabricated steel plate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

76
7601
760102

–
–
–

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

–
–
–

Prefabricated metal buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated metal building systems (excl. farm service bldgs, residential
bldgs, and parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated metal building systems (excl. farm service bldgs,
residential bldgs, and parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Farm service buildings and other prefabricated and portable buildings,
steel and aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Farm service buildings and other prefabricated and portable buildings,
steel and aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Panels, parts, and sections for prefabricated buildings, steel and
aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Panels, parts, and sections for prefabricated buildings, steel and
aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10

79

7.0

0.0

-0.6

-0.4

0.3

0.1

10

7901

9.2

-0.4

-0.6

0.0

0.2

0.3

10

790101

9.2

-0.4

-0.6

0.0

0.2

0.3

10

7902

-0.7

-0.4

-0.6

-0.3

0.2

0.3

10

790201

-0.7

-0.4

-0.6

-0.3

0.2

0.3

10

7903

4.5

2.4

-0.9

-2.3

0.7

-1.1

10

790354

4.5

2.4

-0.9

-2.3

0.7

-1.1

8

1.3

-0.2

0.0

0.0

0.3

-0.1

10
10
10

81
8102
810206

6.3
6.3
7.1

0.2
-0.6
0.4

0.5
1.0
0.0

-0.5
-1.0
-0.2

1.1
0.5
1.9

0.0
0.1
0.0

10

810231

6.2

-0.9

0.0

-0.4

-0.4

0.3

Miscellaneous metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Externally threaded fasteners, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hex bolts, including heavy, tap-and-joint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cap, set, machine, lag, flange, and self-locking screws, except aircraft
types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

73

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Other metal bolts, incl. square, round, plow, high-strength structural,
and bent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other externally threaded metal fasteners, including studs, except
aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internally threaded fasteners, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internally threaded fasteners, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonthreaded metal fasteners, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonthreaded metal fasteners, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft fasteners, except plastics (including aerospace). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft fasteners, except plastics (including aerospace). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Formed products, except fasteners, made by cold-, warm-, or
hot-heading processes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Formed products, except fasteners, made by cold-, warm-, or
hot-heading processes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lighting fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric lighting fixtures, except portable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric lighting fixtures, except portable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial, institutional and industrial electric lighting fixtures. . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and institutional electric lighting fixtures, including parts
and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric lighting fixtures,including parts and accessories. . . . . . .
Other lighting equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outdoor lighting equipment (including parts and accessories). . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous electric and nonelectric lighting equipment, incl
parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

10

810262

12.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

10
10
10
10
10
10
10

810263
8103
810312
8104
810424
8105
810536

3.9
0.9
0.9
3.4
3.4
10.4
10.4

-0.8
-0.1
-0.1
-0.3
-0.3
1.7
1.7

3.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-2.5
-1.8
-1.8
1.6
1.6
0.0
0.0

1.2
1.2
1.2
0.1
0.1
2.6
2.6

-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

10

8106

1.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

10

810648

1.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

10
10
10
10

83
8302
830225
8303

3.0
0.4
0.4
2.9

-0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.1

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2

10
10
10
10

830302
830304
8305
830522

2.9
2.8
3.8
0.7

-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0

10

830524

6.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Ammunition, except for small arms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Ammunition, except for small arms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Ammunition, except for small arms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

85
8501
850101

-1.0
-1.0
-1.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-2.4
-2.4
-2.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Ordnance and ordnance accessories, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Ordnance and ordnance accessories, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Ordnance and ordnance accessories, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

86
8601
860101

11.9
11.9
11.9

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Fabricated ferrous wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ferrous wire rope, cable, forms and strand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ferrous wire rope, cable, forms and strand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ferrous wire cloth, other woven wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ferrous wire cloth, other woven wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other fabricated ferrous wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel fencing and fence gates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other fabricated ferrous wire products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel nails, staples, tacks, spikes and brads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel nails, staples, tacks, spikes and brads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

88
8801
880101
8807
880701
8809
880993
880996
8812
881201

-8.2
-12.6
-12.6
0.1
0.1
-6.2
-6.6
-6.2
-17.3
-17.3

-0.6
-2.1
-2.1
0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.5
-0.3
-0.1
-0.1

-0.3
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.4
-0.6
-0.3
0.0
0.0

-1.4
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
-1.7
-0.4
-1.9
-5.5
-5.5

0.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0

-0.6
0.8
0.8
0.0
0.0
-1.2
-0.9
-1.2
0.1
0.1

Other miscellaneous metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wire springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precision mechanical wire springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precision mechanical extension- and torsion-type wire springs. . . . . . .
Precision mechanical compression-type springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive job stampings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precision turned products, automotive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precision turned products, except automotive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal powders, paste, and flake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Powder metallurgy parts, except bearings, gears, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other fabricated metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal stampings n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal job stampings, except automotive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recreational vehicle metal job stamping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor and generator metal job stamping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other metal job stampings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal foil and leaf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flexible packaging foil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heavy gauge springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold formed steel springs, except wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

89
8904
890424
8904241
8904242
8905
890507
890521
890522
890564
890571
890589
8907
890701
8907011
8907012
8907013
8908
890811
8909
890913

1.5
1.3
8.0
0.2
13.6
1.1
1.3
5.5
2.2
-2.4
–
-1.5
4.7
4.6
–
-0.1
2.4
2.5
2.5
-0.7
1.0

-0.2
0.0
-0.2
-0.4
0.0
-0.2
0.0
0.1
-1.3
0.6
-0.1
0.2
-0.6
-0.8
0.0
-0.9
-1.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
-0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
-1.4
0.9
1.3
10.7
0.0
0.0
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.1

0.2
-0.4
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
1.4
-1.6
-0.6
-0.8
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
0.0
0.0
-2.9
0.1
0.0
0.0
-1.5
0.0

0.2
0.1
0.2
0.8
-0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.7
–
0.0
0.6
0.9
–
-0.2
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
–
-0.3
0.0
0.0
–
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.9
0.0

Machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

–

3.4

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.0

Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

1

1.2

0.1

0.4

0.4

-0.5

0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

74

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial turf and grounds care equipment, including parts and
attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial turf and grounds care equipment, including parts and
attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Farm plows, harrows, rollers, pulverizers, etc., and attachments. . . . . . . . . .
Farm plows, harrows, rollers, pulverizers, etc., and attachments. . . . . . . .
Farm dairy equipment, sprayers and dusters, farm blowers, and
attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Farm dairy equipment, sprayers and dusters, farm blowers, and
attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Planting, seeding, and fertilizing machinery and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Planting, seeding, and fertilizing machinery and attachments. . . . . . . . . . .
Harvesting machinery (except hay and straw) and attachments. . . . . . . . . . .
Harvesting machinery (except hay and straw) and attachments. . . . . . . . .
Haying machinery and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Haying machinery and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other farm machinery and equipment, excluding parts, including
attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other farm machinery and equipment, excluding parts, including
attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for farm machinery, for sale separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for farm machinery, for sale separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

11

14

1.2

0.1

0.4

0.4

-0.5

0.1

11

1401

1.0

0.1

0.8

0.0

-0.2

0.0

11
11
11

140111
1402
140211

1.0
1.1
1.1

0.1
0.0
0.0

0.8
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.2
-1.0
-1.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

11

1404

0.9

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

11
11
11
11
11
11
11

140411
1405
140511
1406
140611
1407
140711

0.9
1.2
1.2
2.4
2.4
5.2
5.2

0.0
-1.4
-1.4
0.8
0.8
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0
1.7
1.7
0.0
0.0

0.0
1.7
1.7
0.7
0.7
0.0
0.0

0.0
-2.6
-2.6
-1.2
-1.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.0
1.3
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

11

1408

-0.3

0.2

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

11
11
11

140811
1409
140911

-0.3
3.2
3.2

0.2
0.5
0.5

0.0
0.1
0.1

0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.8
0.8

0.0
-0.7
-0.7

Construction machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Tractors and attachments, ex. parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction machinery for mounting (excluding parts, winches, snow
clearing attachments). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction machinery for mounting (excluding parts, winches, snow
clearing attachments). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tractor shovel loaders (skid steer, wheel, crawler, and integral design
backhoes). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tractor shovel loaders (skid steer, wheel, crawler, and integral design
backhoes). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction wheel and crawler tractors, dozers, self-propelled log
skidders, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction wheel and crawler tractors, dozers, self-propelled log
skidders, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

2

7.6

0.0

0.2

0.0

1.0

0.2

11

2A

9.4

-0.1

0.7

0.0

0.1

0.1

11

2A03

10.2

-2.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

2A0302

10.2

-2.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

2A04

5.7

-1.4

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.1

11

2A0406

5.7

-1.4

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.1

11

2A05

15.0

2.9

2.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

2A0501

15.0

2.9

2.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

2B

8.3

-0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

2B05

8.3

-0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Power cranes, draglines, & shovels (excavators) (incl. surface mining
equipment) (excl. parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Power cranes, draglines, & shovels (excavators) (incl. surface mining
equip.) (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Power cranes, draglines, & shovels (excavators) (incl. surface mining
equip.) (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2B0504

8.3

-0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Mixers, pavers, and related equipment (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Mixers, pavers, and related equipment (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Mixers, pavers, and related equipment (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2C
2C01
2C0109

9.7
9.7
9.7

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.7
0.7
0.7

0.0
0.0
0.0

Off-highway, equipment, ex. parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Graders, rollers & compactors, rough-terrain forklifts, scrapers, trenchers,
etc. (excl. parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Graders, rollers & compactors, rough-terrain forklifts, scrapers,
trenchers, etc. (excl. parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2D

6.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

2D03

6.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

2D0301

6.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Misc. construction machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winches, aerial work platforms, and automotive wrecker hoists, including
parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winches, aerial work platforms, and automotive wrecker hoists,
including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other construction machinery and equipment (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . .
Other construction machinery and equipment (excluding parts). . . . . . . . .

11

2J

3.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.7

0.7

11

2J01

5.8

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.6

11
11
11

2J0101
2J03
2J0301

5.8
1.2
1.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
1.2
1.2

1.6
0.0
0.0

11
11

2K
2K01

13.0
13.0

0.9
0.9

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

10.5
10.5

-0.5
-0.5

11

2K0101

20.0

0.2

0.0

-0.1

18.8

-1.2

11
11

2K0102
2K0103

7.1
8.3

11.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
5.6

0.0
0.0

3

4.6

0.2

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.1

32
3211

7.3
7.3

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

Parts for construction machinery and equipment, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for construction machinery and equipment, sold separately. . . . . . . . .
Parts for cranes, draglines, and shovels (including surface mining
equipment) (sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for off-highway wheel tractors and shovel loaders (sold
separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for other construction machinery (sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Metalworking machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Power-driven handtools, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Power-driven handtools, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

See footnotes at end of table.

75

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Power-driven handtools, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Power-driven handtools, pneumatic, hydraulic, and powderactuated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Power-driven handtools, electric (except battery powered), including
parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

321101

7.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

3211011

7.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Item code

3211014

7.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

33

2.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

3301

3.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11
11
11

330175
3302
330276

3.0
–
–

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
–
–

11

3304

4.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Welding machines and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arc welding machines, components, and accessories, excluding
electrodes and stud welding equip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arc welding machines, components, and accessories, excluding
electrodes and stud welding equip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resistance welders, components, accessories, and electrodes. . . . . . . . . . .
Resistance welders, components, accessories, and electrodes. . . . . . . . .
Gas welding and cutting equipment, parts, attachments, and
accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gas welding and cutting equipment, parts, attachments, and
accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other welding equipment, components, and accessories (excluding arc,
resistance, and gas). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other welding equipment, components, and accessories (excluding arc,
resistance, and gas). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11

330629

2.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Industrial process furnaces and ovens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial process furnaces and ovens, except parts and attachments. . . . .
Industrial process furnaces and ovens, except parts and attachments. . .
Parts and attachments for industrial process furnaces and ovens. . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for industrial process furnaces and ovens. . . . . . .

11
11
11
11
11

34
3407
340711
3409
340901

4.6
4.6
4.6
4.5
4.5

0.8
0.3
0.3
2.3
2.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.3
0.3
-0.6
-0.6

-0.3
0.1
0.1
-1.6
-1.6

Cutting tools and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small cutting tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
End mills and milling cutters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Threading tools, including blanks, tips and inserts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon and high-speed steel, shank, solid, tipped carbide twist drills. . .
Taps, carbide indexible, and throwaway inserts for machine tools. . . . . .
Other cutting tools for machine tools, excluding tips and blanks. . . . . . . .
Other machine tool attachments and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other machine tool attachments and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

35
3501
350144
350145
350146
350147
350149
3505
350501

4.1
2.8
4.2
1.9
6.6
3.5
2.1
6.9
6.9

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.1

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5

1.4
0.2
0.7
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.7
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.9
0.0
1.0
1.1
1.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Abrasive products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic sized grains, powders, and flour abrasives (incl. graded
only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic sized grains, powders, and flour abrasives (incl. graded
only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic abrasive products (including diamond abrasives). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic abrasive products (including diamond abrasives). . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic coated abrasive products and buffing wheels, polishing
wheels, and laps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic coated abrasive products and buffing wheels, polishing
wheels, and laps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11

36

3.1

0.1

0.7

-0.5

0.1

0.3

11

3601

3.4

0.4

2.9

0.0

0.0

0.0

11
11
11

360105
3603
360311

3.4
2.5
2.5

0.4
0.1
0.1

2.9
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

11

3605

2.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

11

330461

4.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

3306

2.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

360505

2.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

Metal cutting machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other metal-cutting machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other metal-cutting machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal machining centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal machining centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rebuilt metal-cutting machine tools and parts for metal-cutting machine
tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rebuilt metal-cutting machine tools and parts for metal-cutting machine
tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11
11

37
3720
372041
3721
372121

2.5
1.4
1.4
4.8
4.8

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

11

3753

3.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

375311

Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal-forming machine tools (except rebuilt and parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal punching and shearing (power & manual), and bending and
forming machines (power only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rebuilt metal-forming machine tools and parts for metal-forming machine
tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rebuilt metal-forming machine tools and parts for metal-forming
machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11

38
3826

11
11

Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures & ind. molds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special tools, dies, jigs, and fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special tools, dies, jigs, and fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jigs and fixtures, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metalworking dies and die sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

10.5
13.9

0.0
0.0

7.9
12.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

382611

1.0

0.3

0.0

0.3

0.0

0.0

3852

3.8

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

385205

3.8

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11
11
11
11
11

39
3901
390135
3901351
3901353

5.5
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.7

0.5
0.7
0.7
0.1
0.7

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

76

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Standard punches, industrial prototypes, die parts & other special
tooling for dies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial molds and mold boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial injection-type molds made of metal for plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other industrial molds and mold boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metalworking machinery n. e. c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rolling mill and other metalworking machinery, including assembly
machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rolling mill and other metalworking machinery, including assembly
machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other metalworking machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

2.7
9.6
1.4
14.0

1.2
0.1
0.0
0.1

0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2

0.0
0.6
1.9
0.0

0.0
0.9
-0.4
1.6

0.0
1.0
0.0
1.4

11
11
11
11

3901357
3903
390312
390331

11

3A

8.6

0.4

0.4

0.2

0.0

0.0

11

3A03

–

–

–

0.2

0.0

0.0

11
11

3A0310
3A03102

–
–

–
1.9

–
1.5

0.2
–

0.0
–

0.0
–

General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

5.1

0.1

0.3

0.4

-0.2

0.0

Pumps, compressors, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial pumps, except hydraulic fluid power pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial pumps, except hydraulic fluid power pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for air and gas compressors and vacuum pumps.. .
Parts and attachments for air and gas compressors, ex. refrigeration,
ice making, & a/c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestic water systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestic water systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air and gas compressors and vacuum pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air and gas compressors and vacuum pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other pumps, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other pumps, including domestic sump, oil well, and oil field
pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil-well and oil-field pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other pumps, except automotive circulating pumps, and measuring &
dispensing pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11

41
4102
410212
4107

4

6.0
12.0
12.0
4.7

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.6

-0.3
-1.3
-1.3
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0

11
11
11
11
11
11
11

410701
4113
411311
4115
411501
4119
411911

4.7
4.2
4.2
4.6
4.6
1.9
4.6

0.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0

11
11

411915
4119153

0.7
–

0.1
0.3

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

11

4119155

0.8

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Elevators, escalators, and other lifts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elevators and moving stairways. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elevators and moving stairways. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for elevators and moving stairs (sold separately).. .
Parts and attachments for elevators and moving stairs (sold
separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11

42
4201
420112
4202

5.1
3.9
3.9
12.7

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

11

420221

12.7

-0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Fluid power equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power pumps and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonaerospace-type reciprocating fluid power pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonaerospace-type fluid power motors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for fluid power pumps, motors, and hydrostatic transmissions. . . . .
Fluid power valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonaerospace type hydraulic directional control valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonaerospace type pneumatic directional control valves. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aerospace type fluid power valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power cylinders, actuators, accumulators, cushions, & parts. . . . . . . .
Non-aerospace hydraulic & all aerospace-type fluid power cylinders. . . .
Parts for hydraulic & pneumatic cylinders and actuators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power hose and tube fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power hose and tube fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonaerospace type flared (metal) fittings, couplings, and
assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for fluid power valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for fluid power valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

43
4301
430112
430115
430119
4302
430201
4302013
4302015
430201A
4303
430312
430315
4304
430406

10.6
4.1
7.4
3.6
0.9
2.5
2.5
3.2
5.3
1.4
3.6
3.3
5.5
35.1
35.1

-0.2
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.5
0.5
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
-1.4
-1.4

0.5
0.9
1.5
0.2
1.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.4
1.0
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0

2.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.5
-0.1
-0.2
0.0
7.5
7.5

-1.9
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
2.3
-7.0
-7.0

0.0
0.1
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

11
11
11

4304062
4305
430501

2.1
0.7
0.7

1.2
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Industrial material handling equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conveying equipment, except parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unit handling conveyors and conveying systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unit handling gravity and trolley conveyors and conveying systems. . .
All other unit handling conveyors, including tow, belt, roller,
pneumatic, portable, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bulk material handling conveyors and conveying systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial trucks, trailers, and stackers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial trucks, tractors, mobile straddle carriers & cranes, &
automatic stacking machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Work trucks with lifting & handling equipment, riding, electric,
self-propelled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11

44
4402
440212
4402122

3.4
4.0
0.8
-0.5

0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0

-0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.1

0.3
0.6
-0.2
0.0

0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

11
11
11

4402124
440216
4403

2.7
8.8
2.9

0.4
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.0
-0.2

-0.4
1.6
0.1

0.0
-0.3
0.1

0.1
0.0
0.0

11

44035

2.6

0.0

-0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

440353

2.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

77

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Work trucks with lifting & handling equipment, non-riding electric or any
non-electric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Work trucks not fitted with lifting & handling equipment, electric or
non-electric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bulk powered material moving equipment, dock boards, and metal
pallets and skids. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for industrial trucks and tractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hoists, overhead cranes, and monorail systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hoists and parts and attachments for hoists (sold separately). . . . . . . . . .
Overhead traveling cranes and monorail systems, including parts and
attachments sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and accessories for conveyors and conveying systems. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and accessories for unit handling conveyors and conveying
systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and accessories for bulk material handling conveyors and
conveying systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

1.1

0.0

-0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

440356

11

440357

4.1

0.0

-0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

11
11
11
11

440358
440378
4404
440481

-1.0
4.1
2.8
2.9

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.3
0.4
0.4

0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0

11
11

440485
4406

2.8
3.9

0.0
-0.3

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.3

0.5
0.0

0.1
0.0

11

440601

0.4

0.0

-0.1

0.0

0.0

-0.1

11

440602

5.9

-0.4

0.0

0.4

0.0

0.0

Mechanical power transmission equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Speed changers, drives, gears. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loose gear, pinions and racks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Speed changers and industrial high speed drives & parts other than
loose gearing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other power transmission equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mechanical power transmission equipment, excl. speed changers,
drives, & gears. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11

45
4501
450108

3.3
1.3
–

0.2
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.0
0.0

0.6
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

11
11

450117
4502

0.9
4.6

0.0
0.3

0.0
0.6

0.0
0.6

0.0
1.0

0.0
0.0

11

450212

4.6

0.4

0.5

0.7

0.9

0.0

Scales and balances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle and industrial scales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle and industrial scales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor truck and railroad track scales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial scales (including automatic checkweigher and bulkweigher
scales). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous non-vehicle scales (crane, susp., tank, hopper,
measuring dev, lab, bulk convyor). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail, commercial, household, and mailing scales and balances. . . . . . . . .
Retail, commercial, household, and mailing scales and balances. . . . . . .
Parts, attachments, and accessories for scales and balances. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts, attachments, and accessories for scales and balances. . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11

46
4611
461101
4611011

3.9
2.6
2.6
-0.1

-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.4

-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1

11

4611012

5.1

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.4

11
11
11
11
11

4611013
4612
461201
4613
461301

–
7.5
7.5
7.3
7.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.2
0.2
0.8
0.8

Air purification equipment and industrial and commercial fans and blowers.. .
Fan, blower, air purification equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dust collection and other air purification equipment for cleaning
incoming air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air filters for air-conditioners and furnaces, etc., of 2400 CFM or
less, except parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other dust collection and air purification equipment, except parts. . . . .
Parts for dust collection and air purification equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial and commercial fans and blowers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Centrifugal blower filter units, and classes I-IV centrifugal fans,
except parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other centrifugal fans and blowers, except parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Axial fans and industrial propeller fans, except parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power roof ventilators, except parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and accessories for fans and blowers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11

47
4701

1.9
1.9

-0.1
-0.1

-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

11

470143

3.3

-0.3

-0.4

0.0

0.0

-0.1

11
11
11
11

4701431
4701432
4701433
470145

2.6
8.9
-0.4
1.6

-0.4
-0.3
0.0
0.0

-0.1
0.0
-1.5
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.1
-0.2
0.0

11
11
11
11
11

4701452
4701453
4701457
4701458
4701459

3.1
1.2
1.7
1.6
-0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1

11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

48
4802
480222
4803
480331
4806
480631
4807
480732
480734
4809

3.8
6.3
6.3
2.9
2.9
2.5
2.5
4.0
4.9
-0.4
2.6

0.2
0.8
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.5
2.3
0.0

0.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
0.2
0.4

0.1
-0.2
-0.2
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.0
-3.6
-0.2

0.4
1.3
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.7
0.0

-0.5
-1.5
-1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.3
0.0
0.1

11
11
11

480901
4815
481511

2.6
2.5
2.5

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.0
0.0

-0.2
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.2
0.2

0.1
0.2
0.2

49
4902

4.7
4.9

0.4
0.5

1.2
0.0

0.1
1.2

-0.2
0.0

0.1
0.5

Air conditioning and refrigeration equip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unitary air-conditioners, except air source heat pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unitary air-conditioners, except air source heat pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment. . . . . .
All other miscellaneous refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment. . . .
Heat transfer equipment, including heat pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heat transfer equipment, except dehumidifiers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heat pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and accessories for air conditioning and heat transfer equipment. . .
Parts and accessories for air conditioning and heat transfer
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refrigeration condensing units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refrigeration condensing units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Miscellaneous general purpose equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

See footnotes at end of table.

78

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Gates, globes, angles, and checks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gates, globes, angles, straightway (Y-type) checks, stop & check, 3& 4-way, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial valves for water works and municipal equipment. . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial ball valves, incl. manual and power operated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial butterfly valves, incl. manual and power operated. . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial plug valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other industrial valves, including nuclear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic regulating and control valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal pipe fittings, flanges, and unions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal pipe fittings, flanges, and unions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ball and roller bearings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ball bearings, complete, unmounted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mounted bearings, except plain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and components for ball and roller bearings, incl. balls and
rollers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tapered roller bearings (including cups & cones), unmounted. . . . . . . . . .
Other roller bearings, unmounted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial patterns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial patterns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filters and strainers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filters and strainers, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial filters and strainers and reusable media, except fluid
power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonreusable media for filters and strainers, except fluid power. . . . . . .
Parts and accessories for filters and strainers, except fluid power. . . .
Other miscellaneous general purpose equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous general purpose equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

11

490201

4.1

0.0

0.0

0.5

0.0

0.8

11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

4902011
4902012
490202
490203
490204
490209
490211
4903
490301
4905
490531
490534

3.9
4.3
–
5.6
6.8
5.7
4.8
0.3
0.3
1.8
0.7
2.2

0.0
0.0
–
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
-1.5
-1.5
-0.1
-0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
1.7

0.0
0.9
–
0.0
0.0
2.1
4.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
–
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
1.4
–
0.7
3.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2

11
11
11
11
11
11
11

490535
490537
490538
4907
490701
4908
490805

-4.1
4.0
2.1
4.4
4.4
12.3
9.5

-1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3

0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.7
0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.3
0.0

-1.1
–
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.5
0.0

-0.5
–
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0

11
11
11
11
11

4908051
4908052
4908053
4911
491102

9.4
7.4
–
4.7
4.7

0.3
-0.1
0.3
1.5
1.5

-0.3
5.9
0.0
-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.3
-0.3

0.0
-0.1
–
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
–
0.0
0.0

5

-0.8

1.4

-0.1

-0.7

0.3

0.4

51
5101
510114
510115
510116

0.2
0.2
0.4
-2.4
-1.4

3.2
3.2
0.0
-0.2
4.1

-0.5
-0.5
-0.1
0.1
-0.6

-1.9
-1.9
0.3
0.0
-2.5

-0.1
-0.1
-1.4
0.1
0.0

1.1
1.1
2.4
0.0
1.0

Computer storage devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Computer storage devices (except parts, attachments and accessories). . . 11
Computer storage devices (except parts, attachments and
accessories). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

52
5201

-4.4
-4.5

0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2

0.1
0.1

1.3
1.3

0.1
0.1

520101

-4.5

0.0

0.2

0.1

1.3

0.1

Computer peripheral equipment and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts, attachments, and accessories for computer terminals and
peripherals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts, attachments, and accessories for computer terminals and
peripherals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer terminals (including POS and funds-transfer devices) and other
computer peripherals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer terminals (including POS and funds-transfer devices) and
other computer peripherals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11

54

1.0

0.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

5405

–

0.8

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

540501

–

0.8

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

5406

-5.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.1

11

540602

Electronic computers and computer equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Electronic computers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic computers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal computers and workstations (excluding portable computers). . .
Portable computers, laptops, tablets and other single user computers. . .
Host computers, multiusers (mainframes, UNIX and PC servers). . . . . . .

11
11
11
11
11

-5.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.1

6

3.7

0.0

0.1

-0.1

0.0

0.1

11
11
11

61
6101
610111

5.3
4.5
4.5

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.4
1.9
1.9

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.0
0.0
0.0

11

6104

6.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.8

11

610409

6.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.8

11

6105

4.5

0.0

0.0

0.5

0.0

0.3

11
11

610501
6105012

4.5
1.7

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.5
0.8

0.0
0.0

0.3
0.8

11

6105013

6.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

6105014

3.4

0.2

0.0

2.7

0.0

0.1

62
6212
621201

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Special industry machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Food products machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy and milk products plant machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy and milk products plant machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial food products machinery (except packaging and cooking
equipment). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial food products machinery (except packaging and cooking
equipment). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial food products machinery for processing foods, beverages, &
animal & fowl feed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial food products machinery for processing foods, beverages, &
animal & fowl feed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other industrial food and feed machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery for sorting, grading, and cleaning fruits, vegetables, eggs,
and for processing meat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for industrial food and feed products
machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textile machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Textile machinery (except parts, attachments, and accessories). . . . . . . . . . 11
Textile machinery (except parts, attachments, and accessories). . . . . . . . 11

See footnotes at end of table.

79

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Textile machinery parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Textile machinery parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

6277
627701

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

Sawmill and woodworking machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sawmill and woodworking machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sawmill and woodworking machinery, excluding parts and attachments
(sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts, attachments, & accessories for sawmill & woodworking
machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11

63
6306

6.8
6.8

-0.1
-0.1

0.1
0.1

0.1
0.1

-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0

11

630602

7.7

-0.1

0.1

0.1

-0.2

0.0

11

630603

2.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Paper industries machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper industries machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper industries machinery, excluding parts & attachments (sold
separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for paper industries machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11

64
6401

3.3
3.3

-0.3
-0.3

-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1

11
11

640114
640115

3.8
2.4

0.0
-0.8

0.0
-0.2

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.4

Printing trades machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other printing machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other printing machinery and equipment, incl. pre-press preparation
equipment & plates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts, attachments, & accessories for printing trades machinery. . . . . . . .

11
11

65
6509

3.8
4.7

0.5
0.6

-0.4
-0.5

2.4
3.1

-0.3
-0.4

0.8
1.0

11
11

650912
650913

8.3
0.9

1.3
0.0

-1.1
0.0

6.3
0.1

-0.8
0.0

2.1
0.0

Other special industry machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics and rubber working machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics working machinery and equipment, excluding patterns and
molds, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasticworking machinery (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for plasticworking machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous special industry machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Semiconductor manufacturing machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11

66
6603

3.4
1.1

0.0
0.0

0.2
0.0

-0.6
0.0

0.0
0.0

-0.1
0.1

11
11
11
11
11

66039
660391
660395
6606
660638

1.2
1.2
1.4
3.7
2.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.3
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.7
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1

0.1
0.2
0.0
-0.2
0.0

Packing, packaging, and bottling machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packing, packaging, and bottling machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packing, packaging, and bottling machinery, excluding parts. . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for packing, packaging, and bottling machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11

67
6705
670501
670502

8.0
8.0
8.5
6.6

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2
-0.1
1.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Service industry machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service industry machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial cooking and food warming equipment (incl. parts). . . . . . . . .
Commercial cooking equipment incl. ranges, deep-fat fryers, etc.
except electric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric cooking equipment, incl. ranges, deep-fat fryers,
etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and accessories for commercial cooking and food warming
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other service industry machinery, incl. electronic teaching mach. &
auto. maintenance equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coin-operated machines and mechanisms (incl. parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial laundry and drycleaning machinery products (incl. parts). . .
Commercial and industrial floor & carpet cleaning machines, ex.
vacuum cleaners (incl. parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic teaching machines, teaching aids, etc., (incl. kits and parts).. .
All other parts and attachments for service industry equipment. . . . . . . . .
Other service industry equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11

68
6801
68013

1.7
1.7
1.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.2

11

680131

2.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.5

11

680132

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

680133

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11
11
11

68014
680141
680143

–
0.0
5.5

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0

11
11
11
11

680145
680147
680148
680149

4.2
–
6.7
2.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.4
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
–
0.0
0.1

7

1.5

0.2

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.0

4.0
23.7

0.6
1.2

0.0
0.2

0.2
0.3

-0.3
0.0

-0.5
-0.4

Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Wiring devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current-carrying wiring devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current-carrying switches for electrical circuitry (including vehicular
switches). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current-carrying wire connectors for electrical circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current-carrying wiring devices n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Noncurrent-carrying electrical conduit and conduit fittings, incl.plastic
conduit & fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other noncurrent-carrying wiring devices and supplies (boxes, covers,
bar hangers, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Porcelain, steatite, and other ceramic electrical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11

71
7101

11
11
11
11

710143
710144
710147
7102

5.6
4.4
42.5
-11.7

0.1
2.6
1.2
0.0

-0.2
0.0
0.4
-0.2

0.2
2.1
-0.2
0.1

0.0
-0.3
0.0
-0.5

0.9
-0.5
-0.9
-0.6

11

710216

-23.8

0.1

-0.5

0.2

-1.1

-1.5

11
11

710217
710252

1.1
3.5

-0.1
0.0

0.6
-0.1

0.2
-0.5

-0.1
0.1

0.2
0.5

Integrating and measuring instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Test equipment for electrical, radio, & communication circuits & motors. . . 11
Test equipment for electrical, radio, & communication circuits &
motors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

72
7205

5.4
5.4

0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0

0.6
0.6

0.4
0.4

0.6
0.6

720501

5.4

0.1

0.0

0.6

0.4

0.6

Motors, generators, motor generator sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

73

4.9

1.0

0.1

0.1

-0.3

0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

80

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Fractional horsepower motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fractional horsepower motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Integral horsepower motors and generators (excluding land transportation
types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Integral horsepower motors and generators (excluding land
transportation types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and supplies for motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and supplies for motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prime mover generator sets, except steam & hydraulic turbine. . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

11
11

7303
730312

2.3
2.3

0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

11

7304

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11
11
11
11
11
11

730405
7309
730901
7311
731101
7311012

0.0
8.1
8.1
7.5
7.5
12.7

0.0
2.7
2.7
1.1
1.1
0.3

0.0
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.5
-0.5
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Transformers and power regulators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Power and distribution transformers, except parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Other transformers and parts for transformers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

74
7409
7411

3.7
4.5
-0.1

0.4
0.0
2.5

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.0
0.9

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.6
1.9
0.0

Switchgear, switchboard, industrial controls equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial controls and related parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial controls and related parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General-purpose industrial controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for industrial controls and motor-control accessories. . . . . . . . . . .
Specific-purpose industrial controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switchgear and switchboard apparatus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switchgear and switchboard apparatus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low voltage panelboards and distribution boards, 1000 volts or less.. .
Switchgear, except relays and ducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

75
7507
750799
7507991
7507992
7507993
7522
752201
7522013
752201A

5.2
2.7
2.7
3.6
1.2
1.5
6.8
6.8
6.9
7.3

0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.9

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.3

0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.5

1.0
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.5
1.5
0.0
1.7

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.4

11
11

76
7601

1.8
3.0

0.1
0.2

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.2
-0.3

0.0
0.0

11
11
11
11

7603
760301
760302
7603022

1.7
0.3
1.6
5.6

0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0

0.4
-0.8
0.5
0.0

0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0

11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

7603023
760303
7603031
7603033
7605
760512
7606
760613

0.6
3.0
4.0
4.1
2.6
2.6
1.6
1.6

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.8
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Electric lamp bulbs, tubes, and components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Electric lamp bulbs, tubes, and components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Electric lamp bulbs, tubes, and components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

77
7704
770401

7.6
7.6
7.6

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.5
0.5
0.5

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Relays for electronic circuitry, industrial control overload, and switchgear
type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Relays for electronic circuitry, industrial control overload, and
switchgear type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switches, mechanical, for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switches, mechanical, for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connectors for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connectors for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filters, crystals, and transducers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filters, crystals, and transducers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crystal, filter, piezoelectric, and other related electronic devices (exc.
microwave filters). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Integrated microcircuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Integrated microcircuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other semiconductor and related devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other semiconductor devices, including parts (such as chips, wafers
and heat sinks). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bare printed circuit boards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bare printed circuit boards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic coils, transformers, and other inductors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic coils, transformers, and other inductors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11

78

-1.1

0.2

0.0

0.0

-0.1

-0.2

11

7821

–

0.0

0.0

0.7

0.0

–

11
11
11
11
11
11
11

782119
7822
782299
7824
782481
7828
782890

–
–
–
5.3
5.3
2.3
2.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.7
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.1
0.6
0.6

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
1.8

–
–
–
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

11
11
11
11

7828901
7839
783911
7847

2.3
-5.3
-5.3
3.3

0.0
0.1
0.1
0.5

0.0
-0.2
-0.2
0.0

0.6
-0.8
-0.8
0.3

1.8
0.6
0.6
-1.6

0.0
-0.9
-0.9
0.0

11
11
11
11
11

784711
7849
784901
7853
785399

3.3
5.3
5.3
6.5
6.5

0.5
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.6

-1.6
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.8

0.0
2.4
2.4
-0.3
-0.3

Communications and related equipment and miscellaneous electronic
systems & equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telephone and wireline data networking equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other communications and related equipment, including broadcast and
wireless. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broadcast, studio, and related electronic equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radio station and wireless communication equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radio station equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other broadcast and wireless communications systems and
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intercommunications, alarm and traffic control systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alarm systems, including electric sirens and horns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intercommunications systems, including inductive paging systems. . . .
Electronic systems and equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic systems and equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Search, detection, navigation & guidance systems and equipment. . . . . . . .
Search, detection, navigation & guidance systems and equipment. . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

81

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Capacitors and resistors for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capacitors for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Microwave components, electron tubes, and other electronic components,
n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printed circuit assemblies, loaded boards, modules and consumer
external modems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printed circuit assemblies, loaded boards, modules and consumer
external modems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage batteries, lead acid type, BCI dimensional group 8D or
smaller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage batteries, lead acid type, larger than BCI dimensional group
8D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage batteries (excluding lead acid), including parts for all storage
batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon and graphite products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
X-ray and electromedical equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Irradiation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electromedical equipment, including diagnostic, therapeutic and patient
monitoring equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous electrical industrial apparatus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rectifying apparatus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other electrical equipment for industrial use, except for electronic
circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other electrical equipment and components, except industrial. . . . . . . . . .
All other electrical equipment and components, except industrial. . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

11
11

7854
785411

5.6
6.5

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

1.2
1.4

0.0
0.0

11

7856

6.1

0.4

0.1

0.5

0.0

0.0

11

7861

-12.2

-0.2

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

11

786199

-12.2

-0.2

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

11
11

79
7901

1.1
0.5

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.2

-0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0

11

790103

0.6

0.0

0.0

-0.3

0.0

0.0

11

790104

0.8

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11
11
11
11
11
11

790105
7902
790229
7903
7905
790512

0.0
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
2.4
0.8

0.0
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.2
-0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0

11
11
11

790541
7929
792902

3.1
-6.2
2.9

-0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.6
0.0

0.0
-0.6
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

11
11
11

792904
7939
793901

-9.6
0.9
0.9

0.0
0.9
0.9

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.9
0.0
0.0

-0.8
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

5.2

0.3

-0.1

0.2

0.1

0.0

Miscellaneous instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

8

Automatic environmental controls for monitoring residential, commercial,
and appliance use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Automatic environmental controls for monitoring residential, commercial,
and appliance use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Automatic environmental controls for monitoring residential,
commercial, and appliance use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

81

5.5

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

8105

5.5

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

810501

5.5

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Industrial process control instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Industrial process control instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Industrial process control instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

82
8201
820171

4.9
4.9
4.9

0.4
0.4
0.4

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.7
0.7
0.7

0.3
0.3
0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

Fluid meters and counting devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Fluid meters and counting devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

84
8401

9.6
9.6

0.0
0.0

-2.6
-2.6

0.1
0.1

-0.3
-0.3

0.1
0.1

Engineering and scientific instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aeronautical, nautical, and navigational instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aeronautical, nautical, and navigational instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital beds and specialized hospital furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital beds and specialized hospital furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11
11

85
8501
850111
8504
850404

5.2
3.7
3.7
12.8
12.8

0.3
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Measuring instruments and lenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sighting, tracking, and fire-control equipment, optical type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sighting, tracking, and fire-control equipment, optical type. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous optical instruments and lenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous optical instruments and lenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Laboratory analytical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Laboratory analytical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11
11
11
11

86
8601
860111
8602
860211
8603
860311

4.5
3.7
3.7
3.3
3.3
4.8
4.8

0.2
2.2
2.2
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3

0.1
1.2
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
1.5
1.5
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Measuring & controlling devices, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engine instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engine instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nuclear radiation detection & monitoring instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nuclear radiation detection & monitoring instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physical properties and kinematic testing equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physical properties and kinematic testing equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial, geophysical, meteorological, surveying, drafting &
general-purpose instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial, geophysical, meteorological & general-purpose
instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11
11
11
11

89
8901
890199
8904
890499
8905
890599

4.5
3.5
3.5
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.3

0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2

0.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

11

8906

5.1

2.0

0.1

1.1

0.5

0.0

11

Miscellaneous machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Oil field and gas field machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

890699

5.1

2.0

0.1

1.1

0.5

0.0

9

3.7

0.3

0.2

0.0

0.1

0.0

91

1.9

0.0

0.7

0.0

-0.3

0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

82

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Oil and gas field drilling, surveying, and cementing machinery (except
parts sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil and gas field drilling, surveying, and cementing machinery (except
parts sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil field and gas field production machinery (except pumps and parts
sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil field and gas field production machinery (except pumps and parts
sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for oil and gas field machinery and equipment. . . . .
Parts and attachments for oil and gas field production machinery and
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining machinery and equipment (except parts sold separately). . . . . . . . . .
Underground mining machinery (except parts sold separately). . . . . . . . . .
Crushing, pulverizing, & screening machinery (except parts sold
separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Drills and other mining machinery (except parts sold separately). . . . . . .
Mineral processing & beneficiation machinery (except parts sold
separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for mining machinery and equipment (sold
separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for mining machinery and equipment (sold
separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal combustion engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines (except automotive). . . . . . . . . . . .
Diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines (except automotive). . . . . . . . . .
Diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines for automobiles, trucks, and
buses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines for automobiles, trucks, and
buses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts & accessories for internal combustion engines, ex. aircraft &
gasoline automotive engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts & accessories for internal combustion engines, ex. aircraft &
gasoline automotive engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11

Item code

9102

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

0.5

0.0

1.0

0.0

-1.3

0.0

11

910201

0.5

0.0

1.0

0.0

-1.3

0.0

11

9104

3.8

0.0

0.9

0.0

0.5

0.0

11
11

910456
9106

3.8
3.0

0.0
0.0

0.9
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.5
1.1

0.0
0.0

11

910604

4.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

2.8

0.0

11
11
11

92
9207
920701

9.4
10.1
–

0.6
0.8
0.0

0.3
0.5
0.2

0.2
0.2
0.0

1.9
2.3
–

0.0
0.0
–

11
11

920702
920703

–
–

0.0
2.5

0.0
1.3

0.0
0.7

6.7
–

–
–

11

920704

–

0.0

0.0

0.0

8.6

–

11

9253

6.8

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.4

0.0

11

925303

6.8

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.4

0.0

11
11
11

94
9407
940725

6.3
12.0
12.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0

-0.1
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

11

9408

4.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

940811

4.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

9413

4.8

0.0

0.4

0.0

0.1

0.0

11

941301

4.8

0.0

0.4

0.0

0.1

0.0

Machine shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Machine shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Machine shop job work and job order repairs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

95
9505
950501

1.6
1.6
1.6

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Turbines and turbine generator sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Turbines and turbine generator sets (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Steam, gas, and other turbines and turbine generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

97
9701
970103

7.3
7.3
4.4

2.2
2.2
1.4

0.4
0.4
0.3

0.5
0.5
0.4

0.4
0.4
0.4

0.2
0.2
1.4

98

0.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

9801

0.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Parts & accesories for turbines, turbine generators, and turbine generator
sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Parts & accesories for turbines, turbine generators, and turbine generator
sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Parts & accesories for turbines, turbine generators, and turbine
generator sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

980101

0.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Furniture and household durables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

–

0.8

0.1

0.3

-0.3

0.2

-0.3

Household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

1

-0.9

0.0

-0.2

-1.2

-0.2

0.0

Metal household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal household dining room and kitchen furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other metal household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal household furniture, beds, nonupholstered. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12
12
12
12
12

11
1101
110102
110104
1101041

-3.9
-3.9
-2.7
-4.2
-5.2

0.1
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.0

-0.2
-0.2
-1.1
0.0
0.0

-0.2
-0.2
-1.2
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
-0.7
0.0
0.0

Wood household furniture (nonupholstered). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood household furniture (nonupholstered). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood living room furniture (nonupholstered). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood dining room, outdoor, and ready-to-assemble furniture
(nonupholstered). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood bedroom furniture, including infants’ and children’s,
(nonupholstered). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12
12
12

12
1206
120602

2.4
2.4
3.0

0.1
0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-3.6
-3.6
0.0

-0.7
-0.7
-0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

12

120603

3.2

0.2

0.0

-5.7

0.0

0.0

12

120605

-0.4

0.0

0.0

-0.1

-1.9

0.0

Upholstered household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Upholstered household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dual purpose sleep furniture, incl. convertible sofa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Upholstered household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Upholstered household davenports, sofas, loveseats, and settees. . . .
Upholstered household sectional sofa pieces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Upholstered household rocking chairs, including swivel rockers. . . . . .

12
12
12
12
12
12
12

13
1301
130123
130141
1301411
1301412
1301413

-1.8
-1.8
0.5
-2.3
-4.2
0.1
-2.8

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

-1.7
-1.7
0.5
-2.2
-2.9
-1.3
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

83

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Other upholstered household furniture, including custom. . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Bedding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bedding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Innerspring mattresses, excluding crib size. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mattress foundations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mattresses, other types, including crib, foam, waterbed mattresses and
mattress inserts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sleep system ensembles and mattresses, excluding conventional
waterbeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mattress and foundation sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12
12
12
12

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

1301415

1.3

0.2

-0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

14
1401
140104
140107

0.1
0.1
-0.3
-6.7

-0.2
-0.2
0.8
0.0

-0.5
-0.5
-0.9
-1.6

0.2
0.2
0.0
0.8

-0.1
-0.1
-0.4
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.3

12

140114

2.2

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

12
12

140122
140134

-13.8
1.7

-13.8
0.0

0.0
-0.3

0.0
0.3

0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.2

Metal porch, lawn, outdoor & casual furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Porch and lawn furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Metal porch, lawn, outdoor & casual furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

15
1501
150112

-2.2
-2.2
-2.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.9
0.9
0.9

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Nonupholstered household furniture, except wood and metal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Nonupholstered household furniture, except wood and metal. . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Nonupholstered household furniture, except wood and metal. . . . . . . . . . . 12

16
1601
160101

–
–
–

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

–
–
–

–
–
–

Commercial furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

1.0

-0.3

0.2

0.0

0.6

-0.6

Wood office furniture and store fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood office furniture and store fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood office seating, including upholstered. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood office desks and extensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood office files, storage units, and tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood office furniture, other types (incl. panel/desking systems). . . . . . . .
Fixtures for stores, banks and offices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Custom architectural woodwork, millwork, and fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood lockers, partitions, and shelving (except custom). . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood furniture dimensions and nonwood furniture parts and frames.. .

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

21
2101
210112
210113
210114
210116
210161
2101611
2101612
2101615

3.0
3.0
4.5
4.6
1.1
0.7
3.0
5.0
-2.9
9.1

-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.1
-1.4
-2.0

-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-1.4
-0.7

-0.3
-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.4
0.8
1.0
–

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.5
–

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
2.4
-1.0

Nonwood furniture and store fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwood commercial storage units, files, and tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwood commercial storage units, files, and tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwood commercial furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwood commercial desks and extensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwood office seating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwood office furniture panel systems, and other nonwood office
furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwood partitions and fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage racks and accessories, except wood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fixtures (bank, office, and store) except wood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12
12
12
12
12
12

22
2202
220202
2203
220321
220325

-1.7
5.6
5.6
-2.0
–
-2.7

-0.7
0.2
0.2
-0.5
0.0
0.0

0.3
-0.6
-0.6
-0.1
0.0
0.0

0.3
-0.4
-0.4
0.3
0.0
0.0

0.9
-0.2
-0.2
-0.6
0.0
0.0

-1.6
-0.6
-0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0

12
12
12
12

220326
2204
220407
220409

-1.9
-3.7
-5.6
2.6

-1.1
-1.2
-5.0
0.0

-0.3
1.1
-0.1
3.2

0.5
0.5
0.0
2.8

-1.1
2.9
0.0
6.9

0.0
-3.6
0.0
-12.6

Public building furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Public building furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
School furniture (except stone and concrete), excluding library
furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Public building and related furniture, excluding school & restaurant
furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12
12

23
2301

5.0
5.0

0.1
0.1

0.8
0.8

0.1
0.1

1.8
1.8

0.7
0.7

12

230101

5.8

0.4

2.2

0.4

0.4

0.5

12

230102

4.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

2.5

0.9

12
12
12
12

24
2401
240104
240108

3.1
3.1
1.7
3.8

-0.2
-0.2
0.0
-0.2

0.3
0.3
1.3
-0.1

0.2
0.2
0.0
0.2

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1

0.5
0.5
0.0
0.8

Commercial furniture and fixtures, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial furniture and fixtures, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bar, bowling center, cafeteria, and restaurant furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other commercial and institutional furniture and fixtures, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . .

Floor coverings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2

3

0.4

1.0

1.6

-0.9

-1.4

0.0

Carpets and rugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Carpet and rugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Carpet and rugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

31
3101
310101

0.3
0.3
0.3

1.2
1.2
1.2

1.8
1.8
1.8

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1

-1.7
-1.7
-1.7

0.0
0.0
0.0

Resilient floor coverings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Resilient floor coverings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Resilient floor coverings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

32
3201
320170

1.4
1.4
1.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Household appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Major appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household cooking appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric household ranges, ovens (including microwave), surface
cooking units, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gas household ranges, ovens, surface cooking units and equipment. . .
Other household ranges and cooking equipment, including outdoor
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4

1.6

0.7

0.0

0.1

0.8

-0.3

12
12

41
4101

1.5
3.6

0.8
2.1

0.0
0.3

0.1
0.1

0.9
1.1

-0.4
-0.7

12
12

410105
410139

1.6
3.9

0.9
2.0

-0.4
0.3

0.5
-0.3

1.1
2.4

-2.0
0.0

12

410169

5.4

3.7

1.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

84

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title

12
12
12
12

Household vacuum cleaners, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Household vacuum cleaners and other floor care machines (including
parts and attachments). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Household vacuum cleaners and other floor care machines (including
parts and attachments). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

4103
410329
4104
410445

0.0
0.0
0.2
–

-0.6
-0.5
0.1
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
-0.5
0.0

-0.2
-0.3
0.2
0.0

1.2
1.2
0.9
0.0

-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0

43

5.8

0.9

-0.7

0.2

0.6

0.0

Group
code
Household refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household refrigerators, including refrigerator-freezer combinations. . . . .
Other major household appliances including room air-conditioners. . . . . . . .
Room air-conditioners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Item code

4301

5.8

0.9

-0.7

0.2

0.6

0.0

430114

5.8

0.9

-0.7

0.2

0.6

0.0

12

44

1.0

0.0

0.0

-0.1

0.3

0.3

12

4403

0.0

-0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

12
12
12

440311
4404
440401

0.0
1.0
1.0

-0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.4
0.4

0.0
0.3
0.3

Portable residential lighting fixtures, including parts and accessories. . . . . . . . 12
Portable residential lighting fixtures, including parts and accessories. . . . . . 12
Portable residential lighting fixtures, including parts and accessories. . . . 12

45
4501
450135

3.1
3.1
3.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Electric housewares and fans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for small electric household appliances, including
fan parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for small electric household appliances,
including fan parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small electric household appliances, including fans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small electric household appliances, including fans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Home electronic equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

5

1.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.0

Speakers and commercial sound equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Speakers and commercial sound equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Speakers and commercial sound equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

57
5707
570708

2.5
2.5
2.5

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.3
0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

Other home electronic equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Other home electronic equipment, including television receivers and
automotive A/V equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
All other consumer audio and video equipment, excluding TV receivers
and automotive A/V equip.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

58

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

5803

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

580301

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

6

1.9

-0.4

1.3

0.0

0.1

-0.1

12

61

2.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

12

6101

2.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

12
12

610104
610105

-2.6
3.2

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

Mirrors (decorated and undecorated). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Mirrors (decorated and undecorated), made from purchased glass. . . . . . . . 12
Mirrors (decorated and undecorated), made from purchased glass. . . . . 12

65
6501
650104

8.4
8.4
8.4

-2.8
-2.8
-2.8

8.0
8.0
8.0

-1.2
-1.2
-1.2

0.7
0.7
0.7

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

Lawn/garden equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for consumer lawn, garden, and snow
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for consumer lawn, garden, and snow
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer lawn, garden, and snow equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer lawn, garden, and snow equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer riding lawn, garden, and snow equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer nonriding lawn, garden, and snow equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . .

12

66

0.8

0.1

0.0

0.5

0.0

0.0

12

6605

-0.4

0.3

0.0

1.2

-0.6

0.0

12
12
12
12
12

660503
6607
660701
6607011
6607012

-0.4
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.0

0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.2
0.4
0.4
0.8
0.0

-0.6
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Cutlery, flatware (except precious), razors and razor blades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Cutlery, flatware (except precious), razors and razor blades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Cutlery, scissors, shears, trimmers, and snips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

67
6701
670141

-1.2
-1.2
-4.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
-0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Metal kitchen utensil, pots, and pans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Metal kitchen utensil, pots, and pans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Stamped and spun kitchen utensils, aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

68
6801
680101

1.3
1.3
–

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.3
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
–

Window shades, blinds, and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Window shades, blinds, and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Window shades and window shade accessories and rollers. . . . . . . . . . . .
Other shades and blinds, including curtain and drapery fixtures, poles,
& rods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

69
6901
690101

0.6
0.6
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Other household durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Vitreous china, fine earthenware, and other pottery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vitreous china, porcelain, and earthenware table and kitchenware and
other pottery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vitreous china, porcelain, and earthenware (semivitreous) table and
kitchenware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other pottery products (including china decorated for the trade). . . . .

12
12
12
12

Nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Flat glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Specialty glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Specialty glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

690103

–

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

–

5.1

0.3

0.3

0.1

0.2

0.0

1

2.6

-0.7

0.3

0.1

0.1

0.6

11
1107
110703

2.1
5.3
5.3

-0.8
-0.9
-0.9

0.3
0.8
0.8

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.2
0.3
0.3

0.7
0.7
0.7

See footnotes at end of table.

85

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Other glass products, made by flat glass producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Flat glass (float, sheet, and plate process). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Flat glass (float, sheet, and plate process). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Other finished glassware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressed and blown glassware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machine-made pressed & blown table, kitchen, art, & novelty
glassware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other machine-made pressed and blown glassware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Handmade pressed and blown glassware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1107034
1108
110811

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

-0.1
–
–

0.0
-0.5
-0.5

0.0
-1.5
-1.5

0.0
0.3
0.3

0.0
–
–

0.0
–
–

13
13

13
1301

4.2
4.2

-0.1
-0.1

0.3
0.3

-0.3
-0.3

0.0
0.0

0.4
0.4

13
13
13

130116
130117
130118

3.7
5.1
7.4

0.0
-0.2
0.0

0.0
0.7
0.0

0.0
-0.7
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.9
0.0

2

Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand and gravel (run of pit/bank, washed, screened, etc).. .
Construction sand and gravel, Northeast. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand and gravel, Midwest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand and gravel, West. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crushed and broken stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crushed and broken limestone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crushed and broken granite. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bituminous limestone, sandstone, & other crushed & broken stone. . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13

Cement, hydraulic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Cement, hydraulic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Cement, hydraulic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

8.4

0.8

0.2

-0.2

0.1

0.2

21
2101
210120
2101201
2101202
2101204
210121
2101212
2101213
2101219

8.5
8.5
6.1
5.9
8.6
7.9
9.6
9.3
8.7
11.7

1.0
1.0
0.8
0.0
0.8
1.4
1.1
0.8
0.3
3.5

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
-0.3
0.0

0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.6
0.0
0.0

22
2201
220161

8.2
8.2
8.2

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.6
0.6
0.6

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

7.3

0.8

0.8

0.2

0.3

-0.1

13
13
13

31
3111
311135

10.3
11.5
11.5

0.5
0.7
0.7

-0.3
-1.1
-1.1

1.1
2.2
2.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.5
1.0
1.0

13

3111351

9.9

0.5

0.0

0.3

0.0

0.8

13

3111352

14.0

0.0

0.3

1.3

0.0

1.8

13
13

3111353
3121

12.0
10.4

1.1
1.4

-2.9
0.0

4.6
1.3

0.0
0.0

0.9
0.3

13
13
13
13
13

312101
3131
313101
3141
314101

10.4
12.2
12.2
8.4
8.4

1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.3
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.6

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
4.1
4.1
1.7
1.7

Concrete pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete storm sewer pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete pipe, except concrete culvert and storm sewer pipe. . . . . . . .

13
13
13
13
13

32
3201
320108
3201082
3201083

3.9
3.9
3.9
9.8
2.9

-1.9
-1.9
-1.9
-0.6
0.0

2.8
2.8
2.8
7.4
0.0

0.5
0.5
0.5
1.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Ready-mix concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ready-mix concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ready-mix concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Northeast region ready-mix concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Midwest region ready-mix concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
South region ready-mix concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
West region ready-mix concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
13
13
13
13
13
13

33
3301
330101
330101A
330101B
330101C
330101D

7.8
7.8
7.8
10.5
12.2
7.8
3.5

1.2
1.2
1.2
2.6
3.3
0.6
-0.2

1.1
1.1
1.1
0.3
1.1
1.8
0.1

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
-0.9
0.6
0.2

0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.6
-0.6
0.5
0.7

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
0.0
0.0
-0.9
0.0

Precast concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precast concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precast concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precast concrete slabs and tile, roof and floor units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precast concrete architectural wall panels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Burial vaults and boxes, precast concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precast concrete products (excl burial vaults and boxes, slabs and
tile, and arch. wall panels). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
13
13
13
13
13

34
3401
340106
3401061
3401062
3401063

5.6
5.6
5.6
2.8
4.6
5.8

0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.3
0.2
0.0

0.6
0.6
0.6
0.0
2.3
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.3
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Concrete block and brick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural concrete block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural concrete block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural concrete block, lightweight units (weighing less than 105
lb/cubic ft.) (dry weight). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural concrete block, mediumweight units (weighing 105 - 124
lb/cubic ft.) (dry weight). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural concrete block, normalweight units (weighing 125 lb or
more/cubic ft.) (dry weight). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Decorative concrete block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Decorative concrete block (including screen, split, slump, shadowal
block, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete brick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete brick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete pavers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete pavers (including grid, interlocking, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13

Prestressed concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Prestressed concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Prestressed concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

3

3401064

6.1

0.3

0.4

0.0

0.1

0.0

35
3501
350107

4.6
4.6
4.6

1.0
1.0
1.0

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.1
0.1
0.1

3.7
3.7
3.7

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

See footnotes at end of table.

86

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Prestressed concrete bridge beams and solid and hollow cored slabs
and panels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prestressed concrete bridge beams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prestressed concrete solid and hollow cored slabs and panels. . . . . . .
Prestressed concrete products (excl bridge beams and solid and
hollow cored slabs and panels). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

0.6
1.2
-0.7

-0.4
-0.6
0.0

0.2
0.3
0.0

-0.2
-0.3
0.0

-0.5
-0.7
0.0

13
13
13

3501071
35010711
35010712

-1.6
-1.1
-3.0

13

3501072

12.0

1.4

0.0

0.0

8.3

0.0

4

5.4

-1.2

0.3

-0.2

2.0

0.0

42
4201
420101
4202
420201

5.5
5.5
5.5
6.4
6.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.6

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Clay floor and wall tile, glazed and unglazed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Clay floor and wall tile, glazed and unglazed (including quarry tile and
ceramic mosaic tile). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Clay floor and wall tile, glazed and unglazed (including quarry tile and
ceramic mosaic tile). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

44

5.1

-2.7

0.7

-0.5

4.5

0.0

4401

5.1

-2.7

0.7

-0.5

4.5

0.0

440131

5.1

-2.7

0.7

-0.5

4.5

0.0

Structural clay products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Structural clay products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
All other structural clay products, excluding clay refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . 13

45
4501
450199

5.9
5.9
7.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

Clay construction products ex. refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Brick and structural clay tile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building or common brick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building or common brick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Glazed brick and other brick (paving, floor, and sewer). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Glazed brick and other brick (paving, floor, and sewer). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
13
13
13
13

Refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

5

2.2

-0.1

0.4

-0.3

-0.1

0.3

Clay refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Clay refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Clay refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

52
5201
520181

1.6
1.6
1.6

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Nonclay refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Nonclay refractories (excluding dead-burned magnesia). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Nonclay refractories (excluding dead-burned magnesia). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

53
5301
530112

3.9
3.9
3.9

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

1.4
1.4
1.4

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

1.2
1.2
1.2

Asphalt felts and coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Prepared asphalt and tar roofing and siding products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared asphalt and tar roofing and siding products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared asphalt and tar roofing and siding products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt smooth-surfaced roll roofing and cap sheets, organic and
fiberglass base. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt mineral-surfaced roll roofing and cap sheets, organic and
fiberglass base. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other prepared asphalt and tar products for roofing and siding. . . . . . .

6

2.6

-1.0

0.6

0.6

-0.3

0.3

13
13
13

61
6101
610131

2.8
2.8
2.8

-1.2
-1.2
-1.2

0.7
0.7
0.7

0.7
0.7
0.7

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

0.3
0.3
0.3

13

6101311

16.7

0.2

-2.6

0.1

3.1

0.0

13
13

6101312
6101317

3.6
0.7

-0.2
0.1

-0.1
0.3

0.1
-0.8

0.1
0.0

0.0
-0.4

62
6201
620121

1.9
1.9
1.9

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

Roofing asphalts, pitches, coatings, and cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Roofing asphalts, pitches, coatings, and cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Roofing asphalts, pitches, coatings, and cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Gypsum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Gypsum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gypsum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gypsum building materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other gypsum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
13
13
13

Glass containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Glass containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Glass containers (including value of packaging). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Glass containers (including value of packaging). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Other nonmetallic minerals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

7

-1.7

-0.2

-0.5

0.0

0.0

-0.3

71
7101
710102
710116

-1.7
-1.7
-2.0
0.0

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
0.0

-0.5
-0.5
-0.6
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
0.0

8

6.2

0.4

-2.1

0.0

-0.7

-0.1

81
8101
810104

6.2
6.2
6.2

0.4
0.4
0.4

-2.1
-2.1
-2.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

9

3.1

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.3

-0.2

Insulation materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mineral wool for thermal and acoustical envelope insulation. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mineral wool for thermal and acoustical envelope insulation. . . . . . . . . . . .
Mineral wool for industrial, equipment, and appliance insulation. . . . . . . . . . .
Mineral wool for industrial, equipment, and appliance insulation. . . . . . . .

13
13
13
13
13

92
9201
920105
9202
920201

0.9
-1.5
-1.5
4.4
4.4

-0.5
-0.9
-0.9
0.0
0.0

-0.3
-0.6
-0.6
0.1
0.1

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.2
-0.2

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2

Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emulsified asphalt, including liquid additives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other liquid asphalt and tar paving materials, including cut-backs. . . .
Asphalt and tar paving mixtures (excluding liquid). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
13
13
13
13
13

94
9401
940113
940113A
940113B
940113C

2.1
2.1
2.1
3.9
-5.2
0.4

0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.4
0.3

0.3
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.3
-0.1

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.4

0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
-0.1
0.6

-0.6
-0.6
-0.6
0.0
0.0
-1.6

2.2

0.0

-0.5

0.4

0.0

0.0

Cut stone and stone products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

95

See footnotes at end of table.

87

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Cut stone and stone products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dressed dimension granite (including gneiss, syenite, diorite, and cut
granite). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dressed dimension limestone (including dolomite, travertine,
calcareous, tufa, & cut limestone). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dressed dimension marble and other stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

13

9501

2.2

0.0

-0.5

0.4

0.0

0.0

13

950111

2.0

0.0

-0.9

0.8

0.0

0.0

13
13

950121
950151

0.0
2.9

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

Gaskets, packing, and sealing devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gaskets and gasketing material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic gaskets and gasketing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metallic gaskets and machined seals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packing and sealing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compression packing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Molded packing and sealing devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rotary oil seals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13

98
9801
980111
980112
9802
980211
980212
980214

3.2
2.7
3.3
1.9
4.1
–
3.1
3.8

0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.5

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.5
0.9
0.0
0.0
–
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
–
0.0
0.0

Nonmetallic minerals and products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clay and stone mining and quarrying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ground or treated minerals and earths. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Treated lightweight aggregate and crushed slag, minerals and
earths. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other minerals and earths, treated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimension stone mining and quarrying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clay, excluding kaolin and ball clay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bentonite. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other nonmetallic minerals, including talc and gypsum. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
13
13

99
9902
990209

6.1
7.4
5.0

0.6
1.0
1.1

0.2
0.3
0.3

-0.3
-0.5
-0.1

0.6
1.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13

9902094
9902096
990211
990214
990214C
990299
9903
990319

6.2
–
28.5
5.6
5.4
8.6
4.4
4.8

0.3
2.2
0.0
-0.1
0.0
2.8
0.0
0.0

0.8
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.2
0.0
0.4
1.5
-3.8
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.5
6.6
0.0
0.0

0.0
–
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

–

1.8

0.0

0.1

0.4

0.1

0.0

Motor vehicles and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

1

1.1

0.0

0.1

0.5

0.1

-0.1

0.6
-3.0
-3.0

-0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.0
1.9
1.9

0.1
0.0
0.0

-0.5
-2.9
-2.9

Motor vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger cars and chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger cars and chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motorcycles, including three-wheel motorbikes, motorscooters, mopeds,
and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motorcycles, including three-wheel motorbikes, motorscooters, mopeds,
and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trucks, truck tractors, & bus chassis 14,000 lb or less, incl. minivans &
suvs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trucks, truck tractors, & bus chassis 14,000 lb or less, incl. minivans &
suvs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trucks, over 14,000 lbs GVW. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trucks, over 14,000 lbs GVW. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck, truck tractors, and bus chassis (chassis of own manufacture)
14,001 to 33,000 lbs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Buses, including military and firefighting vehicles (chassis of own
manufacture). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline engines and engine parts, excl. carburetors, pistons, and
valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle steering and suspension parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle transmission and power train. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle drive train components, except wheels and brakes,
new. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle transmissions except auxiliary and parts, new. . . . . . . . .
Parts for manual and automatic transmissions, new. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other motor vehicle drive train components, except wheels and
brakes, new. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle drive train components, rebuilt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle brake systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle brake parts and assemblies, new. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle drum brake assemblies and parts, new. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other motor vehicle brake parts and assemblies, new. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle disc brake assemblies and parts, new. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filters for internal combustion engines and motor vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other motor vehicle parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle seating and interior trim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automobile trimmings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14
14
14

11
1101
110131

14

1104

3.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

14

110401

3.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

14

1105

1.2

-0.1

0.0

1.0

0.2

0.0

14
14
14

110571
1106
110684

1.2
1.8
1.8

-0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.2
0.2

1.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.1
0.1

14

1106841

3.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.2

14

1106843

3.1

0.0

0.5

0.1

0.0

0.0

14
14

12
1205

1.6
1.6

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1

0.1
0.1

0.1
0.1

0.1
0.1

14
14
14

120501
120502
120503

0.3
0.4
2.1

0.3
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.0
0.1

0.1
1.1
0.5

-0.1
0.0
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.1

14
14
14

1205031
12050310
12050313

2.0
4.1
1.0

0.0
0.2
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.5
-0.4
0.0

0.1
0.0
-0.2

0.1
0.0
-0.1

14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14

12050315
1205033
120504
1205041
1205041A
1205041B
1205041C
120505
120508
120511
1205111

2.4
4.5
3.5
2.8
-0.2
2.4
6.7
–
4.3
0.0
-0.7

-0.2
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1

0.0
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0

-0.3
0.0
-0.5
-0.6
-1.3
-0.3
-0.3
0.0
0.1
-0.1
0.0

0.6
0.0
-0.3
-0.4
0.0
-0.8
0.0
0.4
-0.1
0.1
0.4

0.5
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.0
1.5
0.0
–
0.2
0.1
0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

88

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Seats for public conveyance and aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carburetors, pistons, piston rings, and valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle electrical and electronic equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicular lighting equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other motor vehicle electrical and electronic equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Battery charging alternators, generators, and regulators. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for electrical and electronic engine equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous non-engine electrical and electronic
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous complete engine electrical equipment,
including spark plugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

14
14
14
14
14
14
14

1205113
120513
120514
1205141
1205142
12051422
12051424

0.6
6.4
2.0
1.4
2.1
3.1
1.8

0.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
-0.5
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.6
0.0

-0.1
2.5
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
1.2
0.0

14

12051425

1.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

14

12051426

1.9

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

14
14
14
14
14
14
14

13
1301
13015
130151
130152
130153
1302

5.3
6.7
4.5
–
9.5
3.4
1.6

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2

0.4
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3

2.1
2.9
3.2
–
4.9
0.0
0.2

14

13027

0.8

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.8

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.1

Truck and bus bodies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck and bus bodies sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other truck and vehicle bodies, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dump truck bodies, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other truck and vehicle bodies, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service truck bodies, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Complete vehicles on purchased chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Buses and firefighting vehicles, complete, produced on purchased
chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Buses and firefighting vehicles, complete, produced on purchased
chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other trucks and vehicles, complete, produced on purchased chassis,
except upfitting trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14

130275

14

130294

4.6

0.1

0.7

0.1

0.9

0.5

Truck trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck trailers and chassis, axle rating 10,000 lb or more. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck trailers and chassis, axle rating less than 10,000 lb. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14
14
14
14

14
1406
140602
140603

-2.8
-2.8
-3.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
0.0

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1

Motor homes, built on purchased chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Motor homes, built on purchased chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Motor homes, built on purchased chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

15
1501
150101

1.2
1.2
1.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Travel trailers and campers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Travel trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Travel trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conventional travel trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fifth wheel travel trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Camping trailers, campers, pick-up covers, and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Camping trailers, campers, pick-up covers, and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other parts and components, excluding appliances and furnishings. . .
Truck campers, caps, box covers, and folddown camping trailers. . . . .

16
1601
160101
1601016
1601017
1602
160201
1602013
1602014

0.6
0.4
0.4
0.7
–
1.8
1.8
2.2
1.1

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
–
0.0

0.1
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
–
1.8
1.8
–
0.9

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
–
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
–
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
–
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14

Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2

3.6

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.2

Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Military aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Military aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14
14
14
14
14

21
2102
210206
2104
210401

3.4
4.7
4.7
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2

0.2
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0

Aircraft engine and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engine and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engine and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aeronautical services on aircraft engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engine parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and accessories for military aircraft engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and accessories for civilian aircraft engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14
14
14
14
14
14
14

23
2301
230101
2301015
2301017
23010175
23010177

3.2
3.2
3.2
13.1
3.1
2.1
3.6

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.9
0.0
1.4

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.2
0.0
-0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2

0.8
0.8
0.8
5.7
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.5
0.5
0.5
3.2
0.2
0.5
0.0

Other aircraft parts and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other aircraft parts and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft propellers and helicopter rotors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft landing gear for civilian and military aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other aircraft subassemblies and parts for military aircraft. . . . . . . . . . .
Other aircraft subassemblies and parts for civilian aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . .

14
14
14
14
14
14
14

25
2501
250102
250103
2501032
2501033
2501034

4.6
4.6
0.8
4.9
10.8
1.9
5.3

0.5
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.3
0.6

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.3
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.2
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

3

2.9

-0.1

0.4

0.4

0.1

0.0

31
3102

2.5
0.7

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.5
0.4

0.0
0.1

0.0
-0.3

Ships and boats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Ships. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Military self-propelled ships, new construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

See footnotes at end of table.

89

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

310201
3103
310301

0.7
6.2
6.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.4
0.4

0.4
1.8
1.8

0.1
0.0
0.0

-0.3
1.9
1.9

14

32

3.4

-0.2

0.9

0.2

0.1

0.1

14

3201

2.9

-0.3

1.1

0.2

0.1

0.1

14

320107

2.1

-1.2

0.6

0.2

0.2

0.2

14

320108

3.3

0.2

1.4

0.1

0.0

0.0

14

3202

5.3

0.3

0.5

0.2

0.1

0.8

14

320206

6.6

0.0

1.0

0.3

0.2

1.1

14

320207

2.1

0.9

-0.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

14

3203

4.0

0.0

0.0

0.7

0.0

0.0

14
14
14

320310
3204
320406

3.9
8.3
8.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.7
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.7
0.7

0.0
0.0
0.0

Group
code
Military self-propelled ships, new construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Nonmilitary self-propelled ships, new construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Nonmilitary self-propelled ships, new construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Boats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outboard motorboats, including commercial and military (except sailboats
and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outboard motorboats, wood or metal, incl. comm. and military (exc.
sailboats and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outboard motorboats, plastics/fiberglass, incl. comm. and mil. (exc.
sailboats and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inboard motorboats, including commercial and military (except sailboats
and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inboard cabin cruisers, including commercial and military (except
sailboats and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other inboard motorboats, including commercial and military (except
sailboats and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inboard-outdrive boats, including commercial and military (except
sailboats and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other inboard-outdrive boats, incl. comm. and military (except
sailboats and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other boats (excluding military and commercial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other boats (excluding military and commercial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Railroad equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Item code

4

1.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Railroad cars and locomotives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Railroad cars and locomotives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Railroad cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

44
4401
440102

0.8
0.8
–

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
–

0.0
0.0
–

Railway maintenance of way equipment and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Railway maintenance of way equipment and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air brake and other brake equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Railway maintenance of way & all other railroad and streetcar
equipment, parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

45
4501
450101

2.4
2.4
1.5

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.5

-0.1
-0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

14
14
14
14

450102

–

0.0

0.0

-0.1

–

–

9

1.5

0.1

0.6

-0.1

-0.1

-0.2

14

91

1.5

0.1

0.6

-0.1

-0.1

-0.2

14
14

9111
911104

1.5
-1.0

0.1
0.3

0.6
1.9

-0.1
-0.3

-0.1
-0.4

-0.2
-0.8

14
14
14

911105
9111051
9111052

3.4
6.7
1.9

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.3
0.0

Miscellaneous products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

–

5.1

0.5

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.4

Toys, sporting goods, small arms, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

1

4.5

1.2

0.7

0.0

1.3

0.0

Transportation equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Transportation equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other transportation equipment, incl. golf carts, vehicle trailers, and
all-terrain vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automobile and light truck trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous transportation equipment, including all-terrain
vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All-terrain vehicles and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous transportation equipment and parts. . . . . . . . . .

Toys, games, and children’s vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Toys, games, and children’s vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonelectronic games and puzzles (excl. toys), and electronic toys (incl.
parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonelectronic games and puzzles, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonelectronic toys, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Models, science & craft kits/supply, & collectors’ miniatures. . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15

11
1101

1.4
1.4

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

15
15
15
15

110152
1101521
110154
110155

0.0
0.0
3.2
1.6

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Sporting and athletic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sporting and athletic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Golf equipment, excluding apparel and shoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bicycles, adult tricycles, unicycles and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Playground equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gymnasium and exercise equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other sporting and athletic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15
15
15
15
15
15

12
1201
120127
120182
120185
120192
120193

7.3
7.3
–
-8.4
6.7
-0.2
1.9

2.2
2.2
8.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.1
1.1
3.8
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.3
0.0

2.2
2.2
7.3
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
–
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Small arms and ammunition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small arms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Single barrel shotguns, other small firearms n.e.c., and parts &
attachments for small arms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small arms ammunition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small arms cartridges and shells. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other ammunition products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15

13
1301

0.2
0.3

-0.3
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

15
15
15
15

130128
1302
130281
130282

0.5
0.2
-0.1
1.3

0.0
-0.9
-1.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

2

10.6

1.1

0.2

1.0

1.3

0.0

Tobacco products, incl. stemmed & redried. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

See footnotes at end of table.

90

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Cigarettes, excluding electronic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Cigarettes, excluding electronic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Cigarettes, excluding electronic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

21
2101
210105

11.6
11.6
11.6

1.3
1.3
1.3

0.4
0.4
0.4

1.2
1.2
1.2

1.4
1.4
1.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

Stemmed and redried tobacco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stemmed and redried tobacco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stemmed and redried tobacco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tobacco, unstemmed leaf, redried before packing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tobacco, stemmed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15
15
15
15

24
2402
240208
2402081
2402084

0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0

Other tobacco products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other tobacco products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other tobacco products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cigars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chewing and smoking tobacco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15
15
15
15

25
2501
250101
2501011
2501014

5.7
5.7
5.7
7.3
5.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
0.0
-0.6

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.3

0.8
0.8
0.8
0.0
0.9

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

3

5.1

0.0

1.8

0.0

0.0

2.0

32
3201

5.1
5.1

0.0
0.0

1.8
1.8

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

2.0
2.0

Notions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Fasteners, zippers, buttons, needles, pins, and buckles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Fasteners, zippers, buttons, needles, pins, and buckles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Fasteners, zippers, buttons, needles, pins, and buckles (except
precious metal). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Photographic equipment and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Photographic supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Photographic supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Photographic supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared photographic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Photographic sensitized film, plates, paper, & cloth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Photographic sensitized film, plates, paper, & cloth, silver-halide-type
(excl X-ray). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Photographic sensitized film, plates, paper & cloth, other than
silver-halide-type (incl X-ray). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

320100

5.1

0.0

1.8

0.0

0.0

2.0

4

8.2

0.9

2.2

0.7

-6.6

8.1

15
15
15
15
15

42
4206
420601
4206011
4206012

10.2
10.2
10.2
-0.6
14.7

1.1
1.1
1.1
-0.1
1.7

3.0
3.0
3.0
-1.7
4.9

0.9
0.9
0.9
-0.2
1.3

-8.4
-8.4
-8.4
0.0
-11.6

10.6
10.6
10.6
-1.3
15.6

15

42060121

18.2

1.9

5.8

1.5

-13.5

18.5

15

Mobile homes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Manufactured homes (mobile homes), all sizes (incl. multisection). . . . . . . . . . 15
Manufactured mobile homes and nonresidential mobile buildings. . . . . . . . . 15
Manufactured homes (mobile homes), all width sizes (incl.
multisection). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

42060122

-2.3

0.2

-0.4

0.0

-0.1

1.0

5

-3.6

-0.9

-1.1

0.0

0.1

0.0

53
5303

-3.6
-3.6

-0.9
-0.9

-1.1
-1.1

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0

530301

-3.6

-0.9

-1.1

0.0

0.1

0.0

2.5

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.3

0.1

6

Surgical and medical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surgical and medical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surgical and medical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surgical and medical catheters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Orthopedic and surgical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other surgical and medical apparatus and instruments, excluding
parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for surgical and medical apparatus and instruments. . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15
15
15
15

62
6201
620103
6201031
6201033

1.8
1.8
1.8
-0.6
1.8

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1

15
15

6201037
6201038

2.2
2.1

0.0
0.1

-0.3
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.1

Medical and surgical appliances and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical and surgical appliances and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical and surgical appliances and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Artificial joints and limbs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other orthopedic and prosthetic appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other surgical and medical items. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15
15
15
15
15

63
6301
630104
6301041
6301042
6301044

2.7
2.7
2.7
–
0.4
3.2

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.2

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.2

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.4
0.0
-0.3

0.7
0.7
0.7
-0.4
0.0
1.0

0.3
0.3
0.3
2.6
0.0
-0.1

Ophthalmic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Ophthalmic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

64
6401

5.2
5.2

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

Dental equipment and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dental equipment and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dental equipment and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional dental equipment and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional dental equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional dental supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

65
6501
650107
6501071
65010713
65010714

3.5
3.5
3.5
2.6
2.0
–

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.3
1.3
1.3
0.6
0.8
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.9

15
15
15
15
15
15

Other industrial safety equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Personal safety equipment and clothing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Personal safety equipment and clothing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Personal safety equipment and clothing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Other miscellaneous products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

7

3.1

0.8

0.4

-0.2

0.1

0.0

71
7108
710802

3.1
3.1
3.1

0.8
0.8
0.8

0.4
0.4
0.4

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

9

3.1

-0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.7

See footnotes at end of table.

91

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

91
9101
910109

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

-1.8
-1.8
-1.8

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Group
code

Item code

Burial caskets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Burial caskets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Burial caskets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal burial caskets & coffins, completely lined & trimmed, adult
sizes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15
15
15

9101091

-4.1

-0.5

-1.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

Musical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Musical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonelectronic pianos, organs, and nonelectronic piano and organ
parts, excluding benches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other musical instruments and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonelectronic musical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other musical instrument parts & accessories, sold separately, excl.
benches & instrument cases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15

93
9301

2.6
2.6

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.3
0.3

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

15
15
15

930113
930117
9301172

2.6
2.6
3.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.4
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

15

9301173

5.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Jewelry and jewelry products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jewelry (gold and platinum) and silverware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jewelry, gold and platinum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Costume jewelry and novelties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Costume jewelry and novelties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other jewelry and personal goods (excluding costume). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other jewelry and personal goods (excluding costume). . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jewelers’ material and lapidary work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15

94
9402
940222
9404
940415
9407
940714
9408

4.2
3.4
3.4
7.1
7.1
1.7
1.7
8.3

-0.5
-0.9
-0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1

0.3
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2

-1.0
-2.3
-2.3
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
2.7

1.5
2.4
2.4
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.1
0.2

1.6
2.9
2.9
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.3

Pens, pencils, and marking devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pens, markers, mechanical pencils, and associated parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pens, markers, mechanical pencils, and associated parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lead pencils, art goods, office supplies and small office equipment,
excluding paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lead pencils, art goods, office supplies and small office equipment,
excluding paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Marking devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Marking devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15
15

95
9502
950210

3.6
–
–

-0.1
-0.5
-0.5

-0.1
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
–
–

15

9503

2.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

15
15
15

950307
9504
950406

2.6
4.6
4.6

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.5
-0.5

0.0
2.1
2.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Brooms and brushes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brooms, brushes and mops. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brooms, mops, and dusters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brooms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mops and dusters, including refills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paint and varnish brushes and rollers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paint and varnish brushes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paint holders, pads, roller frames, and rollers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other brushes, excl. paint and varnish brushes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal brushes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brushes, other than personal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15

97
9705
970501
9705011
9705012
970502
9705021
9705022
970503
9705031
9705032

2.8
2.8
3.7
8.1
0.0
3.2
4.9
1.8
2.2
0.3
3.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.3

0.9
0.9
3.2
7.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Miscellaneous products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Candles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Candles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Signs and advertising displays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-electric signs and displays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous fabricated products and recyclable materials. . . . . .
Other miscellaneous fabricated products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15
15
15
15
15
15

9A
9A01
9A0101
9A04
9A0402
9A09
9A0901

3.1
0.0
0.0
4.9
5.4
0.7
2.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1

0.3
0.0
0.0
1.0
1.8
-0.9
0.1

-0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.5
0.0

0.7
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.4
1.5
0.2

9D
9D01

1.4
1.4

0.5
0.5

0.2
0.2

-0.5
-0.5

0.2
0.2

-0.2
-0.2

Reproduction of audio and video media and software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Reproduction of audio and video media and software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Services2
Transportation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

–

-2.6

-0.4

-0.3

1.3

-0.6

-0.5

Transportation of freight and mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

1

-3.1

0.6

0.9

0.2

-0.1

-0.9

Rail transportation of freight and mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Rail transportation of freight and mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Rail transportation of freight and mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

11
1101
110101

1.1
1.1
1.1

0.4
0.4
0.4

0.7
0.7
0.7

1.2
1.2
1.2

0.4
0.4
0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

Truck transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local motor carrying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local motor carrying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long-distance motor carrying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long-distance motor carrying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12
1201
120101
1202
120201

-8.9
-6.9
-6.9
-9.6
-9.6

0.6
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.6

1.5
0.0
0.0
2.1
2.1

0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2

-0.1
-0.3
-0.3
-0.1
-0.1

-1.6
0.4
0.4
-2.3
-2.3

13
1301

-0.4
-9.6

2.5
3.6

-0.8
-4.5

-2.3
-5.5

0.4
1.6

-0.2
0.0

30
30
30
30
30

Water transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Deep sea water transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

See footnotes at end of table.

92

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Deep sea water transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coastal and intercoastal water transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coastal and intercoastal water transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Great Lakes-St Lawrence Seaway water transportation of freight. . . . . . . . .
Great lakes-St Lawrence Seaway water transportation of freight. . . . . . . .
Inland waterways transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inland waterways transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30
30
30
30
30
30
30

130101
1302
130201
1303
130301
1304
130401

-9.6
3.8
3.8
-4.1
-4.1
14.3
14.3

3.6
3.0
3.0
1.8
1.8
0.1
0.1

-4.5
2.4
2.4
2.0
2.0
1.4
1.4

-5.5
-0.6
-0.6
0.3
0.3
0.7
0.7

1.6
-0.6
-0.6
-0.6
-0.6
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.5
0.5
-0.8
-0.8
-1.2
-1.2

Air transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation of freight, domestic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation of freight, international. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30
30
30
30

14
1401
140102
140103

0.5
0.5
0.6
0.2

0.3
0.3
0.6
-0.1

1.4
1.4
-0.5
5.0

1.5
1.5
1.1
2.2

-0.2
-0.2
-0.6
0.7

-0.4
-0.4
-1.2
0.8

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mailing services (market dominant services). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
First class mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Periodicals mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Standard class mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Package services mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special services and fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shipping services (competitive services). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . .

30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30

16
1601
160107
1601071
1601072
1601073
1601074
1601075
160108
1602
160201
1603
160301

5.7
8.0
10.5
9.4
12.0
12.2
9.2
10.7
2.2
4.4
4.4
4.7
4.7

0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4
1.5
1.5

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.7
0.7

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.4

-0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.3
-0.3
-1.0
-1.0

-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.6
-0.6

Pipeline transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation of petroleum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation of crude petroleum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation of natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation of natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30
30
30
30
30
30

17
1701
170101
170102
1702
170201

2.9
8.0
5.0
11.5
-0.9
-0.9

0.1
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
-0.3
-0.3

-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.4
-0.4

-0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
-0.3
-0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

2

Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

-0.1

-4.3

-5.2

6.3

-2.3

1.5

Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

21
2101
210101

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services, domestic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services, international. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22
2201
220101
220102

-0.1
-0.1
2.4
-6.3

-4.4
-4.4
-4.4
-4.3

-5.3
-5.3
-1.0
-15.7

6.4
6.4
7.3
3.8

-2.3
-2.3
-1.0
-6.3

1.5
1.5
-0.8
8.7

Services related to transportation activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

–

-5.0

-4.0

0.3

1.2

-0.3

0.8

Services related to water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

1

3.3

0.3

0.1

0.9

0.3

0.6

Towing, tugging, docking, and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Towing, tugging, docking and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Towing, tugging, docking and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

11
1101
110101

5.6
5.6
5.6

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.6
0.6
0.6

0.9
0.9
0.9

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.1
0.1
0.1

Operation of port waterfront terminals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Operation of port waterfront terminals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Operation of port waterfront terminals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

12
1201
120101

2.7
2.7
2.7

1.2
1.2
1.2

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7

0.8
0.8
0.8

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Marine cargo handling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Marine cargo handling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Marine cargo handling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

13
1301
130101

1.8
1.8
1.8

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.0
1.0
1.0

0.8
0.8
0.8

1.3
1.3
1.3

2

10.0

0.0

-2.4

1.6

-0.9

-0.4

21
2101
210101

10.0
10.0
10.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-2.4
-2.4
-2.4

1.6
1.6
1.6

-0.9
-0.9
-0.9

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

30
30
30
30

Services related to air transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Other airport operations, excluding aircraft maintenance and repair. . . . . . . . . 31
Other airport operations, excluding aircraft maintenance and repair. . . . . . . 31
Other airport operations, excluding aircraft maintenance and repair. . . . . 31
Other services related to transportation activities (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

3

-13.0

-7.2

1.7

1.1

-0.3

1.4

Arrangement of freight and cargo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Arrangement of freight and cargo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Arrangement of freight and cargo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

31
3101
310101

-22.5
-22.5
-22.5

-12.8
-12.8
-12.8

3.3
3.3
3.3

2.0
2.0
2.0

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5

2.5
2.5
2.5

Freight forwarding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Freight forwarding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Freight forwarding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

32
3201
320101

2.1
2.1
2.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

93

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

Warehousing, storage, and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

–

3.1

-1.1

2.0

-0.3

-0.6

-0.1

Warehousing, storage, and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

1

3.1

-1.1

2.0

-0.3

-0.6

-0.1

11
1101
110101

3.1
3.1
3.1

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1

2.0
2.0
2.0

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

-0.6
-0.6
-0.6

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

Publishing sales, excluding software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

–

5.1

-0.4

0.2

0.2

0.3

1.2

Book, periodical, and newspaper publishing sales and subscriptions. . . . . . . . . . 33

1

5.1

-0.3

0.0

0.4

0.3

1.8

Warehousing, storage, and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Warehousing, storage, and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Warehousing, storage, and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Sales of books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of textbooks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of textbooks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of technical, scientific, and professional books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of technical, scientific, and professional books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of religious books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of religious books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of general adult and juvenile books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of general adult and juvenile books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of general adult books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of juvenile books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of general reference books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of general reference books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33

11
1101
110101
1102
110201
1103
110301
1104
110402
1104021
1104022
1105
110501

8.1
3.8
3.8
10.5
10.5
6.0
6.0
6.6
6.6
5.2
8.4
12.3
12.3

-0.6
-1.1
-1.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4
-1.8
-1.8
-0.2
-3.9
0.7
0.7

0.1
0.7
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.6
-1.5
-1.5

0.7
5.0
5.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.3
0.3
-0.9
-0.9
-0.6
-1.4
2.0
2.0

0.7
-0.4
-0.4
0.4
0.4
-0.2
-0.2
2.2
2.2
0.4
4.7
-0.6
-0.6

1.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
-0.2
-0.2
0.9
0.9
0.5
1.3
12.4
12.4

Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales and subscriptions of periodicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales and subscriptions of periodicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newspaper subscription and single copy sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newspaper subscription and single copy sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newspaper subscriptions, print and online bundled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newspaper subscriptions, print only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

33
33
33
33
33
33
33

12
1201
120101
1202
120205
1202051
1202052

2.5
0.3
0.3
4.0
4.0
2.6
4.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0

2.2
0.0
0.0
3.8
3.8
-0.2
4.1

Greeting card publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Greeting card publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Greeting card publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Greeting card publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Calendars, yearbooks, and other miscellaneous publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Calendars, yearbooks, and other miscellaneous publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . . 33
Calendars, yearbooks, and other miscellaneous publishing sales. . . . . . . . . 33
Calendars, yearbooks, and other miscellaneous publishing sales. . . . . . . 33
Directory, mailing list, and related compilations publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Directory, mailing list, and related compilations publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Directory, mailing list, and related compilations publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . 33
Directory, mailing list, and related compilations publishing sales. . . . . . . . 33

3

0.0

-0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

31
3101
310101

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

4

6.3

-1.2

0.8

0.0

0.1

0.0

41
4101
410101

6.3
6.3
6.3

-1.2
-1.2
-1.2

0.8
0.8
0.8

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

6

6.0

-0.6

0.6

-0.5

0.3

-0.2

61
6101
610101

6.0
6.0
6.0

-0.6
-0.6
-0.6

0.6
0.6
0.6

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5

0.3
0.3
0.3

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
2.1

Software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

–

7.2

1.0

0.4

2.0

-1.8

System software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

1

10.1

1.5

-1.8

3.0

-1.1

1.4

11
1101
110101

10.1
10.1
10.1

1.5
1.5
1.5

-1.8
-1.8
-1.8

3.0
3.0
3.0

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1

1.4
1.4
1.4

System software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
System software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
System software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Application software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Application software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Desktop and portable device application software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Desktop and portable device application software publishing. . . . . . . . . . .
Application software publishing, cross-industry, vertical market, utilities,
and other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Application software publishing, cross-industry, vertical market, utilities,
and other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Application software publishing, game software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Application software publishing, game software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2

34
34
34

21
2101
210101

34

2103

34
34
34

210301
2104
210401

4.1

0.5

2.9

0.8

-2.7

3.0

4.1
-0.3
-0.3

0.5
-0.7
-0.7

2.9
3.6
3.6

0.8
-1.9
-1.9

-2.7
-1.7
-1.7

3.0
0.0
0.0

3.3

0.7

0.1

0.5

-4.8

6.1

3.3
15.9
15.9

0.7
2.8
2.8

0.1
10.5
10.5

0.5
7.3
7.3

-4.8
1.6
1.6

6.1
0.1
0.1

Network compensation from broadcast and cable television and radio. . . . . . . . . . . 35

–

0.7

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Affiliate agreements, programming sales, and retransmission fees for cable
and broadcast tv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

1

1.1

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

1.1

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Affiliate agreements, programming sales, and retransmission fees for cable
and broadcast tv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

See footnotes at end of table.

94

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Affiliate agreements, programming sales, and retransmission fees for
cable and broadcast tv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Affiliate agreements, programming sales, and retransmission fees for
cable and broadcast tv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Affiliate agreements, programming sales, and retransmission fees for radio. . . . 35
Affiliate agreements, programming sales, and retransmission fees for
radio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Affiliate agreements, programming sales, and network compensation for
radio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Affiliate agreements, programming sales, and network compensation
for radio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Advertising space and time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing
lists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Item code

1101
110101

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

1.1

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.1

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

2

-0.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

21

-0.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

2101

-0.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

210101

-0.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

–

-3.1

-1.9

-0.4

1.1

1.8

0.6

0.8

-0.4

-0.4

-0.3

-0.2

0.0

36
36
36
36

11
1101
1102
110203

0.0
5.6
-6.4
-6.4

-0.5
0.0
-1.1
-1.1

-0.4
0.0
-1.0
-1.0

-0.4
0.0
-0.9
-0.9

-0.2
0.0
-0.5
-0.5

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Advertising space sales in directories and mailing lists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Print advertising space sales in directories and mailing lists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Print advertising space sales in directories and mailing lists. . . . . . . . . . . . 36

12
1201
120101

5.4
5.4
5.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in newspapers, print only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broadcast and network television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broadcast and network television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable network advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable network advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local cable system advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local cable system advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

36
36
36
36
36
36
36

Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Internet advertising sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

1

2

-15.6

-8.3

-1.7

4.8

6.0

2.1

21
2101
210101
2102
210201
2103
210301

-15.6
-14.8
-14.8
-17.1
-17.1
-10.1
-10.1

-8.3
-0.8
-0.8
-16.2
-16.2
0.0
0.0

-1.7
-0.7
-0.7
-3.0
-3.0
0.0
0.0

4.8
4.9
4.9
5.5
5.5
0.0
0.0

6.0
1.3
1.3
12.0
12.0
0.1
0.1

2.1
-1.7
-1.7
6.0
6.0
0.0
0.0

3

2.2

4.2

0.4

-0.3

6.5

0.9

31
3101
310101

2.2
2.2
2.2

4.2
4.2
4.2

0.4
0.4
0.4

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

6.5
6.5
6.5

0.9
0.9
0.9

6

2.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

61
6101
610101

2.1
2.1
2.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Telecommunication, cable, and internet user services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

–

2.6

0.5

-0.9

0.0

0.1

0.5

Wired telephone services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

1

3.4

0.7

0.3

-0.2

0.1

0.0

Internet advertising sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Internet advertising sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Internet advertising sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Residential wired telephone services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local residential wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local residential wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long distance residential wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long distance residential wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All-distance residential wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All-distance residential wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

37
37
37
37
37
37
37

11
1101
110101
1102
110201
1103
110301

4.9
3.5
3.5
7.1
7.1
8.0
8.0

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2

0.5
0.1
0.1
1.1
1.1
0.3
0.3

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.6

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
-0.1
-0.1

0.2
0.4
0.4
-0.3
-0.3
0.3
0.3

Business wired telephone services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local business wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local business wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long distance business wired telephone and other toll service. . . . . . . . . . . .
Long distance business wired telephone and other toll service. . . . . . . . .
Private line wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private line wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All-distance business wired telephone service (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All-distance business wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

37
37
37
37
37
37
37
37
37

12
1201
120101
1202
120201
1204
120401
1205
120501

3.1
-0.2
-0.2
-1.7
-1.7
8.1
8.1
3.4
3.4

1.0
-0.4
-0.4
-1.2
-1.2
3.1
3.1
0.1
0.1

0.2
-0.3
-0.3
1.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.2

-0.5
-0.6
-0.6
-1.4
-1.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2

0.2
-0.5
-0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
2.7
2.7

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-1.5
-1.5
0.7
0.7
0.2
0.2

Other telephone services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Other wired telephone services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Other wired telephone services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

13
1301
130104

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

2

1.2

0.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

21

1.2

0.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

See footnotes at end of table.

95

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title

Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Internet access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

2101
210101

1.2
1.2

0.5
0.5

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

3

7.5

0.3

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.4

31
3101
310101

7.5
7.5
7.5

0.3
0.3
0.3

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.4
0.4
0.4

Group
code
Cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . 37

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Item code

0.1

-0.4

-1.4

0.0

1.0

-0.3

0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.4
0.4

-0.4
0.3
0.3
-1.9
-1.9

-1.4
-1.7
-1.7
-0.6
-0.6

0.0
0.5
0.5
-1.2
-1.2

1.0
0.9
0.9
1.1
1.1

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.2
-0.2

5

3.0

1.0

-2.9

0.2

-0.2

1.9

51
5101
510101

3.0
3.0
3.0

1.0
1.0
1.0

-2.9
-2.9
-2.9

0.2
0.2
0.2

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

1.9
1.9
1.9

Data processing and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

–

2.2

0.1

-0.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

Data processing and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

1

2.2

0.1

-0.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

11
1101
110101
1102
110201
1103
110301

2.2
3.3
3.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1

0.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.2
-0.3
-0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Credit intermediation services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

–

9.5

1.9

0.1

-1.5

2.8

-1.0

Loan services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

1

8.7

3.7

-1.9

-2.5

3.3

-2.2

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

11
1101
110101

9.4
9.4
9.4

3.8
3.8
3.8

-2.9
-2.9
-2.9

-3.1
-3.1
-3.1

4.1
4.1
4.1

-4.2
-4.2
-4.2

Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential real estate loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential real estate loans, except home equity (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home equity loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Credit cards, overdraft credit, and related plans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Credit cards, overdraft credit, and related plans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39

12
1201
120101
120102
1202
120201
1203
120301

8.3
9.8
10.7
8.1
-8.4
-8.4
12.4
12.4

4.1
3.7
1.0
7.7
9.4
9.4
2.8
2.8

1.1
2.5
4.4
-0.1
-7.5
-7.5
-1.9
-1.9

-1.2
-0.9
0.1
-2.4
-3.6
-3.6
-1.2
-1.2

1.1
0.1
3.3
-4.4
8.5
8.5
3.3
3.3

3.8
5.1
9.6
-1.8
-3.8
-3.8
-0.2
-0.2

Other loans and loan services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Other loans and loan services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Other loans and loan services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

13
1301
130101

3.0
3.0
3.0

1.7
1.7
1.7

-1.3
-1.3
-1.3

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5

2.4
2.4
2.4

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1

Internet access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential Internet access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential Internet access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business Internet access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business Internet access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

37
37
37
37
37

Bundled wired telecommunications access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Bundled wired telecommunications access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Bundled wired telecommunications access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Bundled wired telecommunications access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Data processing and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hosting, ASP and other IT infrastructure provisioning services. . . . . . . . . . . .
Hosting, ASP and other IT infrastructure provisioning services. . . . . . . . . .
Business process management services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business process management services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data management, information transformation and other services. . . . . . . .
Data management, information transformation and other services. . . . . .

38
38
38
38
38
38
38

Deposit services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Deposit services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Deposit services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Deposit services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Other credit intermediation services, including trust services (partial). . . . . . . . . . 39
Other credit intermediation services, including trust services (partial). . . . . . . . 39
Other credit intermediation services, including trust services (partial). . . . . . 39
Other credit intermediation services, including trust services (partial). . . . 39

4
41
4102
410201
4103
410301

2

12.7

-2.5

5.2

0.8

2.8

1.6

21
2101
210101

12.7
12.7
12.7

-2.5
-2.5
-2.5

5.2
5.2
5.2

0.8
0.8
0.8

2.8
2.8
2.8

1.6
1.6
1.6

3

1.9

2.5

0.0

0.0

-3.7

0.0

31
3101
310101

1.9
1.9
1.9

2.5
2.5
2.5

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-3.7
-3.7
-3.7

0.0
0.0
0.0

Investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

–

8.2

1.3

0.0

-2.1

-0.6

1.4

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services. . . . . . . . 40

1

10.5

0.9

-0.1

-1.9

0.4

2.0

11
1101
110101
1102
110201

10.5
2.0
2.0
28.8
28.8

0.9
-0.9
-0.9
4.0
4.0

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

-1.9
-2.8
-2.8
-0.5
-0.5

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3

2.0
3.3
3.3
-0.3
-0.3

5.5

1.8

-0.5

-3.0

-1.7

1.5

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services. . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage and dealing related services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage and dealing related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

40
40
40
40
40

Portfolio management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

2

See footnotes at end of table.

96

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Portfolio management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Portfolio management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Portfolio management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Investment banking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Item code
21
2101
210101

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

5.5
5.5
5.5

1.8
1.8
1.8

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5

-3.0
-3.0
-3.0

-1.7
-1.7
-1.7

1.5
1.5
1.5

3

7.1

1.9

2.9

-0.1

-0.7

-1.6

31
3101
310101

7.1
7.1
7.1

1.9
1.9
1.9

2.9
2.9
2.9

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7

-1.6
-1.6
-1.6

Insurance and annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

–

3.4

0.2

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

1

3.6

0.2

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

3.6
-1.6
-1.6
0.0
0.0
3.1
3.1
6.3
6.3

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2

0.3
-0.4
-0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.8

0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1

Investment banking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Investment banking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Investment banking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disability insurance, including accidental death. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disability insurance, including accidental death. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property and casualty insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property and casualty insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41

Annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

11
1101
110101
1102
110201
1103
110301
1104
110401
2

0.4

0.0

0.0

-0.3

0.0

0.0

21
2101
210101

0.4
0.4
0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Commissions and fees from sales and administration of insurance policies
(partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

–

0.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Commissions from sales of insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

1

0.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11
1101
110101
1102
110201
1103
110301
1104
110401

0.6
0.2
0.2
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0

Real estate services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

–

4.1

1.9

1.0

-1.4

0.9

0.8

Nonresidential real estate services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

1

3.7

2.4

1.6

-2.3

1.3

1.2

11
1101
110101
1102
110201
1103
110301
1104
110401
1105
110501

4.2
4.0
4.0
2.4
2.4
2.8
2.8
3.3
3.3
10.0
10.0

2.9
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.0
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.5
5.8
5.8

2.0
0.4
0.4
3.8
3.8
-0.3
-0.3
0.2
0.2
4.2
4.2

-3.0
-1.6
-1.6
-6.4
-6.4
0.6
0.6
-0.8
-0.8
-2.1
-2.1

1.6
2.2
2.2
4.5
4.5
0.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
-4.5
-4.5

1.5
-1.7
-1.7
3.4
3.4
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
6.0
6.0

12

-3.4

0.4

0.0

-0.2

-0.1

-0.1

Commissions from sales of insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of life insurance and annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of life insurance and annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance. . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of other insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of other insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Nonresidential real estate rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Office buildings, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Office buildings, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail properties, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail properties, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial buildings, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial buildings, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Self-service storage and miniwarehouses, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Self-service storage and miniwarehouses, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonresidential buildings, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonresidential buildings, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42

43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43

Nonresidential property sales and leases including land, brokerage fees
and commissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Nonresidential property sales and leases including land, brokerage fees
and commissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Nonresidential property sales and leases including land, brokerage
fees and commissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

1201

-3.4

0.4

0.0

-0.2

-0.1

-0.1

120101

-3.4

0.4

0.0

-0.2

-0.1

-0.1

Nonresidential property management fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Nonresidential property management fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Nonresidential property management fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

13
1301
130101

8.4
8.4
8.4

0.8
0.8
0.8

0.1
0.1
0.1

1.5
1.5
1.5

1.1
1.1
1.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

2

5.2

1.4

0.1

0.0

0.3

0.1

21
2101

6.3
6.3

1.7
1.7

0.3
0.3

0.1
0.1

0.1
0.1

0.2
0.2

210101

6.3

1.7

0.3

0.1

0.1

0.2

Residential real estate services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Residential property sales and rental, brokerage fees and commissions. . . . . 43
Residential property sales and rental, brokerage fees and commissions. . . 43
Residential property sales and rental, brokerage fees and
commissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

See footnotes at end of table.

97

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title

Real estate appraisal fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Real estate appraisal fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Real estate appraisal fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Real estate appraisal fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

1.6
1.6
1.6

0.1
0.1
0.1

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7

1.1
1.1
1.1

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

3

-4.6

0.0

-1.0

-0.4

-0.6

0.7

31
3101
310101

-4.6
-4.6
-4.6

0.0
0.0
0.0

-1.0
-1.0
-1.0

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

-0.6
-0.6
-0.6

0.7
0.7
0.7

Group
code
Residential property management fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Residential property management fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Residential property management fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Item code
22
2201
220101

Rental and leasing of goods (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

–

-2.1

-0.8

-2.0

1.8

-2.8

-0.7

Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

1

-5.8

-0.7

-5.8

4.8

-6.8

-1.8

11
1101
110101

-5.8
-5.8
-5.8

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7

-5.8
-5.8
-5.8

4.8
4.8
4.8

-6.8
-6.8
-6.8

-1.8
-1.8
-1.8

Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Truck, trailer, and RV rental and leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Truck, trailer, and RV rental and leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck, truck trailer and RV rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck, truck trailer and RV rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck, truck trailer and RV leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck, truck trailer and RV leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

44
44
44
44
44

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

2

-1.0

-0.6

0.9

-0.6

0.1

-0.2

21
2101
210101
2102
210201

-1.0
-4.8
-4.8
1.9
1.9

-0.6
-0.8
-0.8
-0.4
-0.4

0.9
-0.2
-0.2
1.7
1.7

-0.6
-0.9
-0.9
-0.3
-0.3

0.1
0.8
0.8
-0.5
-0.5

-0.2
-0.5
-0.5
0.0
0.0

3

1.4

-1.0

0.4

0.2

-0.1

0.2

31

1.4

-1.0

0.4

0.2

-0.1

0.2

3101

1.4

-1.0

0.4

0.2

-0.1

0.2

310101

1.4

-1.0

0.4

0.2

-0.1

0.2

Professional services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

–

4.7

-0.4

1.0

-0.5

0.0

0.4

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

1

6.3

-0.1

0.0

0.8

-0.2

0.1

11
1101
110101

6.3
6.3
6.3

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.8
0.8
0.8

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.1
0.1
0.1

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Accounting services, excluding payroll. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial auditing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial auditing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bookkeeping and compilation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bookkeeping and compilation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other accounting services, including billing and review (partial). . . . . . . . . . .
Other accounting services, including billing and review (partial). . . . . . . . .

45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

2
21
2101
210101
2102
210201
2103
210301
2104
210401

6.2

0.1

1.4

-2.1

-0.1

0.4

6.2
10.0
10.0
-2.6
-2.6
17.8
17.8
7.4
7.4

0.1
0.8
0.8
-3.1
-3.1
5.5
5.5
-0.7
-0.7

1.4
0.6
0.6
2.7
2.7
-1.5
-1.5
4.3
4.3

-2.1
-2.8
-2.8
-3.7
-3.7
-0.1
-0.1
0.9
0.9

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-1.0
-1.0
0.6
0.6
1.6
1.6

0.4
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.5

3

3.3

0.0

0.0

0.9

0.0

0.0

Architectural services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Architectural services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Architectural services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

31
3101
310101

1.9
1.9
1.9

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.7
0.7
0.7

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

32
3201
320101

3.5
3.5
3.5

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.9
0.9
0.9

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Management consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Administrative and general management consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Administrative and general management consulting services. . . . . . . . . . .
Human resources consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Human resources consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Marketing consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Marketing consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting services. . . . . . . . . . .
Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting services. . . . . . . . .

45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45

Advertising and related services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

4
41
4101
410101
4102
410201
4103
410301
4104
410401
5

See footnotes at end of table.

98

3.5

-2.2

5.1

-3.6

0.2

1.6

3.5
3.7
3.7
4.2
4.2
0.1
0.1
11.5
11.5

-2.2
-3.7
-3.7
-0.5
-0.5
0.0
0.0
1.5
1.5

5.1
8.2
8.2
0.9
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2

-3.6
-5.9
-5.9
1.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5

0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.0
1.0

1.6
2.5
2.5
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.6

0.5

-0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title

Information technology (IT) technical support and consulting services
(partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Information technology (IT) technical support and consulting services
(partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Information technology (IT) technical support and consulting services
(partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Information technology (IT) technical support and consulting services
(partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

51
5101
510101

0.5
0.5
0.5

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

6

8.0

1.2

0.1

-5.0

0.6

0.3

61

8.0

1.2

0.1

-5.0

0.6

0.3

6101

8.0

1.2

0.1

-5.0

0.6

0.3

Group
code
Advertising agency services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Advertising agency services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Advertising agency services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Item code

610101

8.0

1.2

0.1

-5.0

0.6

0.3

Employment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

–

0.6

-0.3

-0.3

0.2

0.1

0.2

Permanent placement services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

1

1.3

-1.1

0.4

-0.2

0.4

0.2

11
1101
110101

1.3
1.3
1.3

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1

0.4
0.4
0.4

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.4
0.4
0.4

0.2
0.2
0.2

Permanent placement services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Employment placement services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Employment placement services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Executive search services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Executive search services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Executive search services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Executive search services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

2

8.3

2.8

1.3

0.8

-1.2

3.7

21
2101
210101

8.3
8.3
8.3

2.8
2.8
2.8

1.3
1.3
1.3

0.8
0.8
0.8

-1.2
-1.2
-1.2

3.7
3.7
3.7

3

0.5

-0.3

-0.4

0.2

0.1

0.1

Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

31
3101
310101

0.6
0.6
0.6

-0.6
-0.6
-0.6

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7

0.3
0.3
0.3

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.2
0.2
0.2

Co-employment staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Co-employment staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Co-employment staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

32
3201
320101

0.3
0.3
0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

Travel arrangement services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

–

3.6

2.3

-0.5

-0.7

0.0

-0.4

Arrangement of flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

1

3.8

0.4

-0.6

-1.8

0.3

-0.3

Arrangement of international flights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Arrangement of international flights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Arrangement of international flights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

11
1101
110101

-0.9
-0.9
-0.9

1.0
1.0
1.0

-1.3
-1.3
-1.3

-2.9
-2.9
-2.9

0.5
0.5
0.5

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5

Arrangement of domestic flights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Arrangement of domestic flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Arrangement of domestic flights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

12
1201
120101

11.0
11.0
11.0

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5

0.3
0.3
0.3

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Arrangement of cruises and tours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

2

0.6

0.4

-0.2

-0.8

-0.1

-0.1

21
2101
210101

0.6
0.6
0.6

0.4
0.4
0.4

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

-0.8
-0.8
-0.8

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

3

0.6

0.8

-0.4

0.6

-0.7

-1.3

31
3101
310101

0.6
0.6
0.6

0.8
0.8
0.8

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

0.6
0.6
0.6

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7

-1.3
-1.3
-1.3

4

7.2

7.6

-0.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

41
4101
410101

7.2
7.2
7.2

7.6
7.6
7.6

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Selected security services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

–

9.7

2.6

-0.1

0.8

-0.2

2.4

Security guard services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

1

9.7

2.6

-0.1

0.8

-0.2

2.4

11
1101
110101

9.7
9.7
9.7

2.6
2.6
2.6

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.8
0.8
0.8

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

2.4
2.4
2.4

Arrangement of cruises and tours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Arrangement of cruises and tours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Arrangement of cruises and tours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Other travel arrangements (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Other travel arrangements (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Other travel arrangements (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Other travel arrangements (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Security guard services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Security guard services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Security guard services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Cleaning and building maintenance services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

–

-0.8

0.0

-2.4

-0.1

0.1

0.0

Janitorial services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

1

-0.8

0.0

-2.4

-0.1

0.1

0.0

11
1101
110101

-0.8
-0.8
-0.8

0.0
0.0
0.0

-2.4
-2.4
-2.4

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

Janitorial services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Janitorial services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Janitorial services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

See footnotes at end of table.

99

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p
-0.9

Waste collection and remediation services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

–

8.5

1.3

0.8

0.0

0.5

Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

1

8.5

1.3

0.8

0.0

0.5

-0.9

11
1101
110101

8.5
8.5
8.5

1.3
1.3
1.3

0.8
0.8
0.8

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.5
0.5
0.5

-0.9
-0.9
-0.9

Solid waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Solid waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Solid waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Health care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

–

3.3

0.1

0.4

0.6

0.0

0.0

Outpatient care (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

1

2.6

0.1

0.1

0.2

-0.1

0.0

Outpatient care (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare patients: physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid patients: physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private insurance patients: physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other patients: physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging center care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical laboratory care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare patients: medical laboratory care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid patients: medical laboratory care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private insurance patients: medical laboratory care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other patients: medical laboratory care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostic imaging center care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare and Medicaid patients: diagnostic imaging center care. . . . .
Private insurance and all other patients: diagnostic imaging center
care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare and Medicaid patients: home health and hospice care. . . . . .
Medicare patients: home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid patients: home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private insurance and all other patients: home health and hospice
care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private insurance patients: home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . .
All other patients: home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital outpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital outpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital outpatient care, general medical & surgical hospitals. . . . . . . .
Medicare patients: hospital outpatient care, general medical and
surgical hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid patients: hospital outpatient care, general medical and
surgical hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private insurance and all other patients: outpatient care, gen.
medical and surgical hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private insurance patients: dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private insurance patients: dental visits and consultations. . . . . . . . . . . .
Private insurance patients: dental surgical intervention services. . . . . .
Private insurance patients: dental non-surgical intervention services.. .
Medicare, Medicaid and all other patients: dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare, Medicaid and all other patients: dental visits and
consultations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare, Medicaid and all other patients: dental surgical
intervention services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare and Medicaid and all other patients: dental non-surgical
intervention services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51

11
1101
110102
110103
110104
110105
1102
110201
1102011
1102012
1102013
1102014
110202
1102021

2.6
0.3
-2.5
2.7
1.3
-0.3
0.7
0.1
2.6
-0.3
-0.1
0.6
1.8
0.5

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1

0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

51
51
51
51
51
51

1102024
1103
110301
11030101
110301011
110301012

2.2
5.2
5.2
4.5
-0.3
8.3

0.0
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.0
1.0

0.0
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.0
0.9

0.0
0.6
0.6
0.5
1.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

51
51
51
51
51
51

11030102
110301021
110301022
1104
110401
1104011

4.2
6.4
4.0
4.4
4.4
4.5

0.6
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
3.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4
0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

51

11040111

2.1

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.0

0.0

51

11040112

9.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

51
51
51
51
51
51
51

11040113
1105
110502
1105021
1105022
1105023
110503

5.0
3.0
2.3
2.5
0.6
2.7
3.8

-0.1
0.5
0.4
0.9
0.0
0.2
0.5

0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.5
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.3
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

51

1105031

-0.7

1.0

0.0

-0.1

0.0

0.0

51

1105032

1.9

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

51

1105033

7.4

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

2

4.4

0.0

0.8

1.3

0.0

0.0

51
51
51
51

21
2101
210101
2101011

4.4
4.3
4.3
4.3

0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.8
1.1
1.1
1.2

1.3
1.5
1.5
1.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

51

21010111

2.7

0.0

0.0

3.2

0.0

0.0

51

21010112

-2.5

-0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

51

21010113

7.5

-0.1

2.4

0.5

0.0

0.0

51

210101131

4.8

-0.1

0.1

0.6

0.0

0.0

Inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital inpatient care, general medical and surgical hospitals. . . . . . .
Medicare patients: hospital inpatient care, general medical and
surgical hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid patients: hospital inpatient care, general medical and
surgical hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private insur. & all other patients: hospital inpatient, general medical
and surgical hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private insurance patients: hospital inpatient care, general medical
and surgical hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

100

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
All other patients: hospital inpatient care, general medical and
surgical hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital inpatient care, psychiatric & substance abuse hospitals. . . . .
Hospital inpatient care, specialty hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare patients: hospital inpatient care, specialty hospitals. . . . . . . .
Medicaid patients: hospital inpatient care, specialty hospitals. . . . . . . . .
Private insurance and all other patients: hospital inpatient care,
specialty hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare and Medicaid patients: Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid patients: Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare patients: Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private insurance and all other patients: Nursing home care. . . . . . . . .
Private insurance patients: Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other patients: Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intellectual and developmental disability center care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intellectual and developmental disability center care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid patients: Intellectual and developmental disability center
care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare, private ins. & all other patients: Intellectual & develop.
disability center care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

51
51
51
51
51

210101132
2101012
2101013
21010131
21010132

33.5
2.8
6.3
2.9
28.1

0.0
-0.1
-0.3
0.0
-1.1

22.4
0.0
-0.3
0.1
-2.1

0.0
0.0
4.9
1.7
28.7

0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.6

0.0
0.0
0.4
0.2
2.4

51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51

21010133
2102
210201
21020101
210201011
210201012
21020102
210201021
210201022
2103
210301

2.3
4.0
4.0
4.8
6.0
3.0
3.4
-0.9
4.3
8.7
8.7

-0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.4
-0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1

0.5
1.0
1.0
1.5
0.7
2.9
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0

0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.2
0.0
0.0

-0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0

51

21030101

5.3

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.0

21030102

51

Sales of blood and blood products, organs, and tissues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Sales of blood and blood products, organs, and tissues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Sales of blood and blood products, organs, and tissues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Sales of blood and blood products, organs, and tissues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

24.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

3

4.1

0.0

-0.8

0.2

0.6

0.3

31
3101
310101

4.1
4.1
4.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.8
-0.8
-0.8

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.6
0.6
0.6

0.3
0.3
0.3

Accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

–

-6.4

-3.3

-1.2

-1.2

-2.6

-6.4

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

1

-6.4

-3.3

-1.2

-1.2

-2.6

-6.4

11
1101
110101
1102
110201

-6.4
-7.3
-7.3
5.1
5.1

-3.3
-3.6
-3.6
1.1
1.1

-1.2
-1.3
-1.3
0.1
0.1

-1.2
-1.3
-1.3
-0.2
-0.2

-2.6
-2.9
-2.9
0.5
0.5

-6.4
-7.0
-7.0
0.0
0.0

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guestroom or unit rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guestroom or unit rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

53
53
53
53
53

Food and beverage for immediate consumption services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

–

4.5

0.8

0.1

0.8

0.3

0.0

Food and beverage for immediate consumption services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

1

4.5

0.8

0.1

0.8

0.3

0.0

Food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption (partial). . . . . . 54
Food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption (partial). . . . 54
Food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption (partial).. . 54

11
1101
110101

4.3
4.3
4.3

0.9
0.9
0.9

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.7
0.7
0.7

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

Alcoholic beverages for immediate consumption (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Alcoholic beverages for immediate consumption (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Alcoholic beverages for immediate consumption (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

12
1201
120101

5.3
5.3
5.3

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.1
0.1
0.1

1.2
1.2
1.2

0.8
0.8
0.8

0.4
0.4
0.4

Repair and maintenance services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

–

5.9

1.3

0.5

-0.1

0.4

0.2

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

1

5.7

0.0

1.6

-0.5

0.4

0.4

11
1101
110101

5.7
5.7
5.7

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.6
1.6
1.6

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5

0.4
0.4
0.4

0.4
0.4
0.4

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Commercial machinery repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Commercial machinery repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Ship repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Ship repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ship repair, military. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ship repair, military. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ship repair, nonmilitary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ship repair, nonmilitary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

55
55
55
55
55

Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

2

4.7

3.7

-2.2

0.3

0.5

-0.1

21
2101
210101

4.7
4.7
4.7

3.7
3.7
3.7

-2.2
-2.2
-2.2

0.3
0.3
0.3

0.5
0.5
0.5

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

3

8.4

1.2

0.0

0.0

1.4

0.7

8.4
2.5
2.5
17.6
17.6

1.2
0.3
0.3
2.5
2.5

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.4
0.2
0.2
3.0
3.0

0.7
0.3
0.3
1.4
1.4

31
3101
310101
3102
310201
4

8.1

0.2

3.6

0.2

0.0

0.0

41
4101

8.1
8.1

0.2
0.2

3.6
3.6

0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

101

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

410101

8.1

0.2

3.6

0.2

0.0

0.0

Entertainment services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

–

5.5

-1.1

0.2

1.7

1.0

2.1

Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees (partial). . . . 56

1

7.3

-1.4

0.0

1.9

1.8

2.4

56
56
56
56
56

11
1101
110101
110102
1102

7.3
7.7
8.6
7.2
6.7

-1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
-3.6

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1

1.9
0.2
0.0
0.3
4.7

1.8
0.3
0.0
0.5
4.2

2.4
2.2
0.0
3.7
2.8

56

110201

5.5

-0.2

0.0

0.3

11.7

4.4

56

110202

7.6

0.0

0.0

0.6

0.0

0.0

56

110203

7.0

-6.8

0.2

8.9

2.3

3.0

2

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

21
2101
210101

0.3
0.3
0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees (partial).. .
Membership dues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Membership dues, golf courses and country clubs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Membership dues, fitness and recreational sports centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Admissions and recreational facilities use fees (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Admissions and recreational facilities use fees, golf courses and
country clubs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Admissions and recreational facilities use fees, fitness and recreational
sports centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Admissions and recreational facilities use fees, amusement and theme
parks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Recreational activity instruction fees (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Recreational activity instruction fees (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Recreational activity instruction fees (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Recreational activity instruction fees (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Gaming receipts (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

3

3.3

-0.7

0.6

1.7

-0.2

1.8

31
3101
310101

3.3
3.3
3.3

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7

0.6
0.6
0.6

1.7
1.7
1.7

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

1.8
1.8
1.8

Wholesale trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

–

3.1

-0.7

-0.3

1.0

0.7

-0.9

Machinery and equipment and parts and supplies wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

1

0.9

1.0

0.4

-0.4

1.0

-2.6

11
1102
110201
1103
110301
1104
110401

0.9
9.2
9.2
-5.5
-5.5
5.5
5.5

1.0
2.2
2.2
0.3
0.3
0.8
0.8

0.4
-0.1
-0.1
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.5

-0.4
0.9
0.9
-1.5
-1.5
0.9
0.9

1.0
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.4
-1.2
-1.2

-2.6
0.2
0.2
-5.5
-5.5
1.1
1.1

2

-7.0

-1.1

2.1

-4.5

1.4

0.1

21
2101
210101

-7.0
-7.0
-7.0

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1

2.1
2.1
2.1

-4.5
-4.5
-4.5

1.4
1.4
1.4

0.1
0.1
0.1

3

-7.8

0.2

0.1

-0.2

-1.8

0.4

31
3101
310101

-7.8
-7.8
-7.8

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.1
0.1
0.1

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

-1.8
-1.8
-1.8

0.4
0.4
0.4

Gaming receipts (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Gaming receipts (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Gaming receipts (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Machinery and equipment and parts and supplies wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and supplies for machinery and equipment wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and supplies for machinery and equipment wholesaling. . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and vehicle wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and vehicle wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

57
57
57
57
57
57
57

Furnishings wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Furnishings wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Furnishings wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Furnishings wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Paper and plastics products wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Paper and plastics products wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Paper and plastics products wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Paper and plastics products wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Apparel wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Apparel wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Apparel wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Apparel wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Food and alcohol wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Food and alcohol wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Food wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

4

19.0

-4.4

-2.5

7.8

2.8

1.6

41
4101
410101

19.0
19.0
19.0

-4.4
-4.4
-4.4

-2.5
-2.5
-2.5

7.8
7.8
7.8

2.8
2.8
2.8

1.6
1.6
1.6

5

-0.6

-2.8

-2.4

4.8

1.1

-0.3

51
5101
510101

-0.6
-0.6
-0.6

-2.8
-2.8
-2.8

-2.4
-2.4
-2.4

4.8
4.8
4.8

1.1
1.1
1.1

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

6

-1.7

2.7

-1.0

0.6

-0.2

-0.2

61
6101
610101

-1.7
-1.7
-1.7

2.7
2.7
2.7

-1.0
-1.0
-1.0

0.6
0.6
0.6

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

7

10.1

5.7

2.4

1.1

0.6

-6.6

71
7101
710101

10.1
10.1
10.1

5.7
5.7
5.7

2.4
2.4
2.4

1.1
1.1
1.1

0.6
0.6
0.6

-6.6
-6.6
-6.6

8

1.5

-3.3

-1.3

0.2

1.1

-0.7

81
8101

1.5
1.3

-3.3
-3.7

-1.3
-1.5

0.2
0.1

1.1
1.1

-0.7
-0.8

See footnotes at end of table.

102

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Food wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Alcohol wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Alcohol wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Other commodities wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Other commodities wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Other commodities wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Other commodities wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

810101
8102
810201

1.3
2.6
2.6

-3.7
0.3
0.3

-1.5
0.1
0.1

0.1
1.0
1.0

1.1
0.7
0.7

-0.8
-0.1
-0.1

9

9.9

-1.4

0.2

1.4

0.0

1.2

91
9101
910101

9.9
9.9
9.9

-1.4
-1.4
-1.4

0.2
0.2
0.2

1.4
1.4
1.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.2
1.2
1.2

Retail trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

–

-3.5

1.1

0.5

-0.3

-1.9

-0.9

Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

1

1.9

1.2

-0.5

-0.3

-1.7

-0.9

1.9
3.3
3.3
-7.3
-7.3

1.2
1.3
1.3
0.4
0.4

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
0.0
0.0

-0.3
0.8
0.8
-7.6
-7.6

-1.7
-2.0
-2.0
0.5
0.5

-0.9
-1.0
-1.0
-0.1
-0.1

2

4.8

0.5

1.3

-2.2

1.4

-0.6

21
2101
210101

4.8
4.8
4.8

0.5
0.5
0.5

1.3
1.3
1.3

-2.2
-2.2
-2.2

1.4
1.4
1.4

-0.6
-0.6
-0.6

3

-1.7

4.0

6.7

0.4

-3.9

-2.8

31
3101
310101
3102
310201

-1.7
-2.3
-2.3
2.1
2.1

4.0
4.8
4.8
-0.8
-0.8

6.7
8.1
8.1
-2.3
-2.3

0.4
0.0
0.0
3.0
3.0

-3.9
-4.5
-4.5
-0.1
-0.1

-2.8
-3.3
-3.3
0.0
0.0

4

-16.8

-0.3

2.6

-2.5

-1.2

3.9

41
4101
410101

-16.8
-16.8
-16.8

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

2.6
2.6
2.6

-2.5
-2.5
-2.5

-1.2
-1.2
-1.2

3.9
3.9
3.9

5

20.0

-3.2

2.4

4.4

-11.8

2.8

51
5101
510101

20.0
20.0
20.0

-3.2
-3.2
-3.2

2.4
2.4
2.4

4.4
4.4
4.4

-11.8
-11.8
-11.8

2.8
2.8
2.8

Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

58
58
58
58
58

Health and beauty care retailing, including optical goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Health and beauty care retailing, including optical goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Health and beauty care retailing, including optical goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Health and beauty care retailing, including optical goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jewelry retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jewelry retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

58
58
58
58
58

Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . 58
TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . 58
Automobiles and automobile parts retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Automobiles and automobile parts retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automobile retailing (Partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automobile retailing (Partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive parts, including tires, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive parts, including tires, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

58
58
58
58
58

RVs, trailers, and campers retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
RVs, trailers, and campers retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
RVs, trailers, and campers retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
RVs, trailers, and campers retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Furniture retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Furniture retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Furniture retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Furniture retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Flooring and floor coverings retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Flooring and floor coverings retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Flooring and floor coverings retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

11
1102
110201
1103
110301

6

-23.0

0.0

-1.3

-5.2

-2.1

-3.9

61
6101
610101
6102
610201

-23.0
-29.8
-29.8
-1.2
-1.2

0.0
-0.3
-0.3
0.7
0.7

-1.3
-1.4
-1.4
-1.0
-1.0

-5.2
-6.5
-6.5
-1.5
-1.5

-2.1
-4.4
-4.4
3.8
3.8

-3.9
-5.2
-5.2
-0.9
-0.9

8

10.6

-6.4

-4.8

-0.3

3.6

-3.5

81
8101
810101

10.6
10.6
10.6

-6.4
-6.4
-6.4

-4.8
-4.8
-4.8

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

3.6
3.6
3.6

-3.5
-3.5
-3.5

9

-4.5

3.2

-1.3

0.9

-6.6

1.2

91
9101
910101

-4.5
-4.5
-4.5

3.2
3.2
3.2

-1.3
-1.3
-1.3

0.9
0.9
0.9

-6.6
-6.6
-6.6

1.2
1.2
1.2

A

18.1

-0.1

1.8

-0.4

-0.4

0.1

A1
A101
A10101

18.1
18.1
18.1

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

1.8
1.8
1.8

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

0.1
0.1
0.1

B

-0.1

-2.4

-0.3

0.3

-5.8

-2.2

B1
B101
B10101

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

-2.4
-2.4
-2.4

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

0.3
0.3
0.3

-5.8
-5.8
-5.8

-2.2
-2.2
-2.2

C

5.5

-1.4

0.5

0.8

0.7

0.3

C1
C101

5.5
5.5

-1.4
-1.4

0.5
0.5

0.8
0.8

0.7
0.7

0.3
0.3

See footnotes at end of table.

103

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Flooring and floor coverings retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Major household appliance retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Major household appliance retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Major household appliance retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Major household appliance retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household fuels retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household fuels retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

58
58
58
58
58

Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Book retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Book retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Book retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Book retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Other merchandise retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Other merchandise retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Other merchandise retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Other merchandise retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p
0.3

C10101

5.5

-1.4

0.5

0.8

0.7

D

7.9

0.2

2.0

0.4

-1.6

0.2

D1
D101
D10101

7.9
7.9
7.9

0.2
0.2
0.2

2.0
2.0
2.0

0.4
0.4
0.4

-1.6
-1.6
-1.6

0.2
0.2
0.2

E

3.4

3.7

2.3

-7.3

4.7

-5.3

E1
E101
E10101

3.4
3.4
3.4

3.7
3.7
3.7

2.3
2.3
2.3

-7.3
-7.3
-7.3

4.7
4.7
4.7

-5.3
-5.3
-5.3

F

-12.8

5.1

-4.1

16.7

-5.1

4.5

F1
F101
F10101
F102
F10201

-12.8
-15.5
-15.5
5.2
5.2

5.1
7.5
7.5
-6.5
-6.5

-4.1
-3.2
-3.2
-9.5
-9.5

16.7
17.7
17.7
10.4
10.4

-5.1
-6.9
-6.9
6.2
6.2

4.5
3.3
3.3
11.1
11.1

G

18.0

4.1

0.9

0.1

-1.8

-0.1

G1
G101
G10101

18.0
18.0
18.0

4.1
4.1
4.1

0.9
0.9
0.9

0.1
0.1
0.1

-1.8
-1.8
-1.8

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

H

0.9

-0.6

0.7

0.5

-3.2

0.7

H1
H101
H10101

0.9
0.9
0.9

-0.6
-0.6
-0.6

0.7
0.7
0.7

0.5
0.5
0.5

-3.2
-3.2
-3.2

0.7
0.7
0.7

I

3.2

1.5

-0.7

0.0

-0.8

1.1

I1
I101
I10101

3.2
3.2
3.2

1.5
1.5
1.5

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.8
-0.8
-0.8

1.1
1.1
1.1

Metal treatment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

–

5.9

0.3

-0.3

0.5

-0.3

0.6

Metal treatment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

1

5.9

0.3

-0.3

0.5

-0.3

0.6

5.9
6.4
6.4
2.4
2.4
14.6
14.6

0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0

-0.3
0.3
0.3
-0.7
-0.7
0.0
0.0

0.5
-0.6
-0.6
0.0
0.0
3.3
3.3

-0.3
0.0
0.0
-0.8
-0.8
0.3
0.3

0.6
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.6
1.3
1.3

Metal treatment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal plating and polishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal plating and polishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal coating and allied services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal coating and allied services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal heat treating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal heat treating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

59
59
59
59
59
59
59

11
1101
110111
1102
110222
1103
110349

Mining services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

–

2.0

-0.3

0.8

-0.7

1.2

0.2

Mining services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

1

2.0

-0.3

0.8

-0.7

1.2

0.2

11
1102
110201
1103
110301
1104
110401
1106
110601

2.0
6.2
6.2
0.6
0.6
2.5
2.5
–
–

-0.3
2.6
2.6
4.5
4.5
-1.9
-1.9
0.0
0.0

0.8
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.2
1.2
0.0
0.0

-0.7
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
-1.0
-1.0
0.0
0.0

1.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.5
-0.5
1.9
1.9
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.2
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0

Mining services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Support activities for coal mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Support activities for coal mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Drilling oil and gas wells services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Drilling oil and gas wells services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Support activities for oil and gas operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Support activities for oil and gas operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal and nonmetallic minerals mining services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal and nonmetallic minerals mining services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60

Contract work on textile products, apparel, and leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

–

2.8

-0.1

0.0

-0.1

0.0

0.5

Contract work on textile products and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

1

2.9

-0.2

0.0

-0.1

0.0

0.5

61
61
61
61

11
1102
110201
1102011

2.9
4.1
4.2
5.5

-0.2
-0.3
-0.3
-0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2

-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0

61
61
61
61

1102012
110204
1103
11031

4.0
0.0
2.4
–

-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
–

0.0
0.0
1.1
–

Contract work on textile products and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contract work on textile products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commission finishing of broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commission finishing of cotton broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other commission finishing of broadwoven fabrics (excl. cotton &
wool). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commission knit or knit & finishing of weft & warp knit fabric. . . . . . . . . . .
Contract work on apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contract work on women’s, girls’ and infants’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

104

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023]
Commodity code
Title

Contract & commission receipts for tanning or finishing leather owned by
others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Contract & commission receipts for tanning or finishing leather owned by
others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Contract and commission receipts for tanning or finishing leather owned
by others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Contract and commission receipts for tanning or finishing leather
owned by others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Construction (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
New nonresidential building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
New nonresidential building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New warehouse building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New warehouse building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New school building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New school building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New office building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New office building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New industrial building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New industrial building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New health care building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New health care building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80

Maintenance and repair of nonresidential buildings (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Maintenance and repair of nonresidential buildings (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Maintenance and repair of nonresidential buildings (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Maintenance and repair of nonresidential buildings (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Dec. 2022
to
Dec. 2023p

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sept.p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

11032

3.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

2.7

110321

8.9

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

8.9

110323

–

0.0

0.0

0.0

–

–

2

1.4

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

21

1.4

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

2101

1.3

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

Group
code
Contract work on men’s and boys’ (including unisex) apparel. . . . . . . . . . . 61
Contract work on men’s and boys’ pants, work apparel, and other
outerwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Contract work on men’s and boys’ shirts, tailored suits/coats/jackets, &
underwear/nightwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Item code

210101

1.3

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

–

0.8

0.1

0.1

-0.3

-0.1

0.1

1

0.4

0.1

0.1

-0.3

-0.1

0.1

0.4
-1.4
-1.4
-0.1
-0.1
2.1
2.1
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.0

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.2
-0.2
-0.8
-0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.5
-0.5

0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.2
-0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2

2

3.3

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.1

21
2101
210101

3.3
3.3
3.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.1

11
1101
110101
1102
110201
1103
110301
1104
110401
1105
110501

1

All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents.
Due to incomplete coverage of the services sector, some services indexes in this table reflect only a portion of their wherever-provided output. These indexes are flagged using the
term ″partial″ at the end of their titles. For more information regarding wherever-provided services indexes, go to https://www.bls.gov/ppi/wepnotice.htm. This webpage includes
methodology documentation, a table identifying missing coverage areas for those indexes with incomplete coverage, and a concordance table between wherever-provided services
indexes and Census product codes.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.

2

105

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted
[December 2023, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Group
code

Item
code

Other
index
base

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1
Aug.
2023

Sept.
2023p

Oct.
2023p

–
–
347.296
–
–
–
229.485
–
144.116
161.335
–
–

–
–
366.068
–
–
–
240.897
–
136.610
120.349
–
–

–
–
332.614
–
–
–
244.246
–
151.790
117.211
–
–

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

–
–
–
–
368.702 363.388
–
–
–
–
–
–
245.028 247.607
–
–
174.252 178.250
102.527 96.533
–
–
–
–

–
–
-9.1
–
–
–
1.4
–
11.1
-2.6
–
–

–
–
10.8
–
–
–
0.3
–
14.8
-12.5
–
–

–
–
-1.4
–
–
–
1.1
–
2.3
-5.8
–
–

12/91
12/91
12/91

220.668 206.832 200.682 195.113 192.802
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
226.077 212.382 206.976 199.969 196.190
–
–
–
–
–
221.802 208.052 202.332 195.192 191.826
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

-3.0
–
–
-2.5
–
-2.7
–
–
–
–

-2.8
–
–
-3.4
–
-3.5
–
–
–
–

-1.2
–
–
-1.9
–
-1.7
–
–
–
–

09/21
09/21

238.465
282.240
291.392
221.981
97.154
107.205
105.893
–
380.722
380.722
–
–

244.243
287.024
293.274
237.692
98.414
106.688
106.029
–
401.071
401.071
–
–

237.516
285.436
291.850
243.709
98.761
97.085
97.206
–
431.250
431.250
–
–

227.338
264.969
268.296
229.346
99.963
93.157
91.720
–
416.437
416.437
–
–

219.776
255.853
253.802
242.154
101.023
74.820
73.643
–
344.406
344.406
–
–

-2.8
-0.6
-0.5
2.5
0.4
-9.0
-8.3
–
7.5
7.5
–
–

-4.3
-7.2
-8.1
-5.9
1.2
-4.0
-5.6
–
-3.4
-3.4
–
–

-3.3
-3.4
-5.4
5.6
1.1
-19.7
-19.7
–
-17.3
-17.3
–
–

12/91
12/91

317.683
331.381
335.992
261.294
261.294
–
–

352.196
376.100
381.333
250.739
250.739
–
–

334.831
361.708
366.741
216.100
216.100
–
–

330.175
352.886
357.796
231.309
231.309
–
–

346.283
372.840
378.028
230.918
230.918
–
–

-4.9
-3.8
-3.8
-13.8
-13.8
–
–

-1.4
-2.4
-2.4
7.0
7.0
–
–

4.9
5.7
5.7
-0.2
-0.2
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

-1.5
-1.5
-1.5

-2.1
-2.1
-2.1

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

Goods
Fruits & melons, fresh/dry vegs. & nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh fruits and melons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Citrus fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other fruits and berries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Melons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh and dry vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh vegetables, except potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sweet potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tree nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tree nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01

1
11
1101
1102

01
01
01
01
01

13
1301
1302
1303
1306

Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Barley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sorghum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rough rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rough rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01

2
21
2101
22
2201
2202
2203
2205

Livestock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter steers and heifers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter cows and bulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter vealers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter barrows and gilts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter sows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter lambs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter lambs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Feeder and replacement cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Feeder and replacement cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01

3
31
3101
3102
3103
32
3201
3202
33
3301

Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broilers and other meat type chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter ducks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter ducks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01

4
41
4102
42
4201
43
4301

Raw cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Raw cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Raw cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

5
51
5101

Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

6
61
6101

Chicken eggs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chicken eggs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggs for fresh use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Breaker stock and checks and undergrades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01

7
71
7107
7108

Hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hay and hayseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hay and hayseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01

8
81
8101
83
8301

278.540 290.787 277.003 291.500 272.956
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
253.217 263.988 251.450 263.925 251.526
253.217 263.988 251.450 263.925 251.526

-4.7
–
–
-4.7
-4.7

5.2
–
–
5.0
5.0

-6.4
–
–
-4.7
-4.7

Cereal and bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bread (white, wheat, rye, etc.), including frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rolls (bread-type), muffins, bagels, and croissants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other sweet goods, excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft cakes, excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pies (fruit, cream, and custard), excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02

1
11

02

1105

02

1108

331.417 332.245 331.196 329.597 329.821
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

-0.3
–
–
–
–
–
–

-0.5
–
–
–
–
–
–

0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–

12/91

12/11

–
–
–

106

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

155.995 164.353 161.884 158.468 160.063
156.626 165.017 162.539 159.109 160.711
156.626 165.017 162.539 159.109 160.711

12/91
12/91

06/06

See footnotes at end of table.

–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

1.0
1.0
1.0
–
–
–
–

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Group
code

Item
code

Other
index
base

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1
Aug.
2023

Sept.
2023p

Oct.
2023p

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

–
–
–
–
–
161.038 162.735 162.297 162.882 162.741
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
-0.3
–
–
–
–
–

–
0.4
–
–
–
–
–

–
-0.1
–
–
–
–
–

Cookies, crackers, and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail bakery products, excluding retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flour and flour base mixes and doughs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flour base mixes and doughs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Milled rice and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Head rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Milled rice (incl second heads, screenings, brewers, bran, sharps, rice flour,
and byproducts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cereal and pasta products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry macaroni, spaghetti, and egg noodle products, made from purchased
flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cereal and mill products, other than flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02
02
02

1121
1130
12
1203
1204
13
1301

02
02

1302
14

06/84

–
–
–
–
–
320.031 318.201 316.736 311.467 310.478

–
-0.5

–
-1.7

–
-0.3

02
02

1402
1409

06/85
06/85

–
–
–
–
–
304.091 301.999 299.578 293.555 292.425

–
-0.8

–
-2.0

–
-0.4

Meats, poultry, and fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef and veal products, fresh or frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lamb/mutton, fresh or frozen, not canned or made into sausage, made in
slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork products, fresh, frozen, or processed, except sausage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other meats, fresh, frozen, or canned. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Young chickens, including bulk, chilled, frozen, whole, and in parts. . . . . . . . .
Turkeys, including frozen, whole, and in parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned, cooked, smoked or prepared poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chicken hens and other poultry/small game. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed and prepared seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed finfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared fresh and frozen seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02

2
21
2101

226.825 232.410 234.248 229.046 228.345
232.941 236.424 239.113 240.069 238.375
287.689 296.034 301.455 306.927 307.056

0.8
1.1
1.8

-2.2
0.4
1.8

-0.3
-0.7
0.0

02
02
02
02
02
02
02

2103
2104
2105
22
2203
2206
2208

02
02
02

23
2301
2305

–
158.294
226.960
171.401
188.000
–
–
–
419.365
–
282.765
–

–
157.066
224.587
167.197
192.453
–
–
–
412.196
–
280.909
–

–
0.8
0.5
0.5
1.3
–
–
–
-0.9
–
1.3
–

–
-0.7
-0.7
-9.0
-7.8
–
–
–
0.5
–
-1.1
–

–
-1.8
-0.9
0.5
2.3
–
–
–
0.4
–
4.0
–

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packaged fluid milk and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cottage cheese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bulk fluid milk and cream. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Butter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Butter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural, processed, and imitation cheese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural cheese, except cottage cheese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed cheese and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cheese substitutes and imitations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw liquid whey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream and frozen desserts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream and frozen desserts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry, condensed, and evaporated milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry milk products, including feed grade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquid milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream mixes and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02

3
31
3103
3104
3105
3106
32
3201
33
3302
3303

12/83
12/83
06/02

224.019 227.069 230.049 229.055 226.967
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
184.853 186.097 181.068 180.206 179.753
175.951 176.938 171.824 170.425 170.368
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

1.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-2.7
-2.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

-0.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-0.5
-0.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

-0.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-0.3
0.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

12/90
12/90
12/03
12/03

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
330.309 341.057 338.927 335.985 338.879
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-0.6
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-0.9
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.9
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

06/14

12/90

12/91
12/11

12/82
12/82
12/82
12/91

06/88
12/04
02

34

02
02

35
3502

Processed fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned fruits and juices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned fruits, excluding baby foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned and fresh fruit juices, nectars, and concentrates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen fruits, juices and ades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned vegetables and juices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned vegetables and juices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen potato products (French-fried, patties, puffs, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen vegetables, other than potato products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dried and dehydrated food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dried and dehydrated food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02

4
41
4101
4102
42
4202
44
4401
45
4502
4505

Sugar and confectionery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw cane sugar and sugar cane mill products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw cane sugar and sugarcane mill products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refined sugar products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refined sugar products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Confectionery materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Confectionery materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02

5

02

5201

02
02

54
5401

06/83

12/02

See footnotes at end of table.

107

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
159.792
227.213
181.979
201.478
–
–
–
412.180
–
269.517
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
161.093
228.264
182.937
204.195
–
–
–
408.649
–
273.051
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
159.998
226.726
166.420
188.176
–
–
–
410.686
–
270.069
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Group
code

Confectionery end products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Candy and nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beverages and beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malt beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distilled and bottled liquor, excluding brandy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wines, brandy, and brandy spirits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks, non-carbonated and bottled water. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks, bottle/can, carbonated, all types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packaged beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coffee (whole bean, ground, & instant). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tea in consumer packages, exc. canned ice tea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Other
index
base

55
06/83

02
02
02
02

6
61
6101
6102

02

62

02
02
02
02
02

63
6301
6303
64
6401

Fats and oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shortening, cooking oil, and margarine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shortening, cooking oil, and margarine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other oilseed processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other oilseed processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn oil, crude and refined. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn oil, made by wet milling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02

7
78
7801
7A
7A01

Miscellaneous processed foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned jams, jellies, and preserves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned jams, jellies, and preserves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pickles and other pickled products, including horseradish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pickles and other pickled products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specialty canning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specialty canning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen specialty food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen specialty food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared sauces, except tomato. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared sauces, excluding tomato-based sauces and sauces comprised of
20 percent or more meat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous processed foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous processed foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02

8
81

02
02
02
02
02
02

82
8201
84
8401
85
8501

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soybean cake, meal, and other byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soybean cake, meal, and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Formula feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Formula feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pet food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous feedstuffs other than pet food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02

12/83

12/11

12/04
12/04
01/16
01/16

9
92
9201
93
9301
94
9402
9403

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1
Aug.
2023
–
–
253.365
218.240
229.742
198.403
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
334.571
334.571

Sept.
2023p
–
–
253.239
219.381
231.538
198.271
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
335.056
335.056

Oct.
2023p
–
–
253.826
219.932
232.656
198.567
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
336.378
336.378

Nov.
2023p
–
–
253.163
219.991
232.778
197.861
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
335.093
335.093

Dec.
2023p
–
–
251.411
220.467
233.372
197.606
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
334.637
334.637

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

–
–

–
–

–
–

-0.3
0.0
0.1
-0.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-0.4
-0.4

-0.7
0.2
0.3
-0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-0.1
-0.1

0.2
0.3
0.5
0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.4
0.4

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

-1.1
–
–
-1.0
-1.0
-1.3
–
-2.8

-0.1
–
–
-0.1
-0.1
-1.1
–
-2.3

-1.0
–
–
-1.2
-1.2
-1.6
–
-3.7

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
1.5
–
–

–
–
1.2
–
–

–
–
0.1
–
–

250.773
–
–
273.629
273.629
339.665
–
315.907

03
03
03

2
26
2601

03

2604

12/88

03

2607

06/08

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

03
03

3
37

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

03
03
03
03
03
03

3703
38
3803
3804
39
3901

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

Finished fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Finished broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Finished cotton broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03

4
42
4201

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

See footnotes at end of table.

108

–
–
–

246.663
–
–
265.429
265.429
330.999
–
296.538

Processed yarns and threads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spun cotton yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spun synthetic yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textured and twisted yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other spun noncellulosic and natural fiber (excluding cotton and wool)
yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06/84
06/84

–
–
–

249.209
–
–
268.608
268.608
336.541
–
308.034

1
15

Greige fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greige broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greige manmade, silk, and other natural fiber (exc cotton/wool)
broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greige knit fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weft (circular) knit fabrics, greige goods (excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warp knit fabrics, greige goods (excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tire cord and tire fabric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tire cord and tire fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

–
–
–

249.481
–
–
268.913
268.913
340.353
–
315.162

Synthetic fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Unprocessed filament yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Noncellulosic and cellulosic organic fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05/22

–
–
–

252.290
–
–
271.611
271.611
344.848
–
324.270

–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
151.174 153.014 155.265 157.138 157.306
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Finished manmade, silk, and other natural fiber (exc. cotton and wool)
broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Woven and braided narrow fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Woven and braided narrow fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwoven fabrics and felts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwoven fabrics and felts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coated fabrics, not rubberized. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coated fabrics, not rubberized. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Screen printed textile materials, embroideries, and lace goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Screen printed textile and apparel materials and embroideries. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Knit fabrics, finished in knitting mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weft (circular) knit fabrics, knit and finished in the same establishment
(excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warp knit goods, knit and finished in the same establishment. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel & other fabricated textile prods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous apparel and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s, girls’, and infants’ cut and sew apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s and boys’ cut and sew apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel made in knitting mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile house furnishings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile house furnishings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial and other fabricated products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial and other fabricated products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Group
code
03
03
03
03
03
03
03
03
03

Item
code
4203
44
4402
45
4503
46
4601
47
4701

Other
index
base

06/84

06/85
06/85
06/85
06/85
12/03
12/03
12/03

03
03

8
81
12/83
12/03
12/03
12/03

03
03
03

82
8203

06/83

8303

Aug.
2023

Sept.
2023p

Oct.
2023p

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
222.544 223.263 223.468 222.302 222.553
222.855 223.623 223.746 222.600 222.750
–
–
–
–
–

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
0.1
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-0.5
-0.5
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
0.1
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

Miscellaneous textile products/services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Miscellaneous textile products/services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous textile products/services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9

Hides and skins, incl. cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Hides and skins, incl. cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Hides, skins, and pelts, made in slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04

1
19
1901

06/01
06/01

110.944 110.706 101.144 103.789
50.792 50.683 46.306 47.517
50.792 50.683 46.306 47.517

99.836
45.707
45.707

-8.6
-8.6
-8.6

2.6
2.6
2.6

-3.8
-3.8
-3.8

Leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Finished and unfinished leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Finished and unfinished leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04

2
27
2701

12/97
12/97

202.035 200.777 201.453 200.682 200.668
110.756 110.066 110.437 110.014 110.007
110.756 110.066 110.437 110.014 110.007

0.3
0.3
0.3

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s nonathletic footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s footwear (size 6 and larger), excluding athletic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s nonathletic footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s footwear (size 4 and larger), excluding athletic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other footwear including slippers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other footwear, excluding rubber and plastic soled footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

04
04
04
04
04
04
04

3
31
3105
32
3205
39
3901

251.340 250.573 250.730 250.492 251.169
293.824 292.590 292.473 292.118 293.101
204.904 204.025 203.964 203.712 204.396
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

0.1
0.0
0.0
–
–
–
–

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
–
–
–
–

0.3
0.3
0.3
–
–
–
–

Other leather and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Luggage and small leather goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Luggage and small leather goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leather and leather-like goods, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leather and leather-like goods, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

04
04
04
04
04

4
41
4101
45
4501

Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05

1
13
1301

Gas fuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquefied petroleum gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Liquefied petroleum gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06/85
09/18
09/18

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1

12/93
12/93
12/02
12/02

06/85
06/85

4
41
4121
42
4221
43
4321
46
4621

Utility natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05

5
51
5121

See footnotes at end of table.

109

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

283.845 274.276 281.610 276.923 279.972
283.845 274.276 281.610 276.923 279.972
283.845 274.276 281.610 276.923 279.972
–
–
–
–
–

32

05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

272.035
228.441
228.441
258.317
226.102
309.617
260.350
134.867
134.867

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

-1.7
-1.7
-1.7

–
–
–
–
–
1.1
1.1
1.1

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

12/90
12/10
12/10

273.336
229.711
229.711
260.319
227.793
312.082
262.401
135.096
135.096

-0.1
0.3
0.3
-0.3
-0.3
0.6
0.5
2.1
2.1

1.5
0.6
0.6
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
0.5
0.5

0.5
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.2
0.2

12/90
12/90
12/90

262.737 260.570 258.004 268.281 265.963
270.592 270.262 266.713 276.379 275.663
270.592 270.262 266.713 276.379 275.663

-1.0
-1.3
-1.3

4.0
3.6
3.6

-0.9
-0.3
-0.3

12/90

267.939
227.184
227.184
252.519
221.012
302.654
254.466
134.254
134.254

–
–
–
–
–

2.7
2.7
2.7

–
–
–
–
–

266.024
224.512
224.512
251.486
220.116
300.564
252.737
129.803
129.803

12/90
12/90

268.200
226.510
226.510
253.209
221.630
300.979
253.100
131.486
131.486

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas to electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas to electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Group
code

Item
code

05
05
05
05
05
05

52
5221
53
5321
54
5421

Crude petroleum (domestic production). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Crude petroleum (domestic production). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Crude petroleum (domestic production). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05

6
61
6101

Petroleum products, refined. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unleaded premium gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unleaded regular gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unleaded mid-premium gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kerosene and jet fuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kerosene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jet fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light fuel oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residual fuels (heavy fuel oils, incl. #5, #6, & other residual fuels). . . . . . . . . . . .
Residual fuels (heavy fuel oils, incl. #5, #6, & other residual fuels). . . . . . . . . .
Finished lubricants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating and similar oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating oil base stocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating oil base stocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05

7
71
7103
7104
7105
72
7202
7203
73
7302
7303
74
7407

05

7604

Asphalt and other petroleum and coal products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Asphalt and other petroleum and coal products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Other petroleum and coal products, including coke oven products, n.e.c.. . . .

8
81
8102

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic inorganic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inorganic chemicals, other than alkalies and chlorine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alkalies and chlorine, including natural sodium carbonate and sulfate. . . . . . .
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cyclic intermediate chemicals and dyes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other basic organics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06
06

1
13
1302
1303
14

06

1403

Paints and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared paint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OEM finishes excluding marine coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special purpose coatings, incl. marine, industrial & construction coatings. . . .
Paint materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paint colors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kaolin and ball clay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Allied and miscellaneous paint products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Allied and miscellaneous paint products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06

2
21
2101

06
06

2103
22

06
06
06

2204
23
2301

Drugs and pharmaceuticals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicinal and botanical chemicals, drugs, and other products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicinal and botanical chemicals, drugs, and other products. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Veterinary pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals for veterinary use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, excluding diagnostic, for veterinary, industrial, and all
other misc. uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, excluding diagnostic, for human use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals affecting neoplasms, the endocrine system, & metabolic
diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals acting on the central nervous system and the sense
organs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals acting on the cardiovascular system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals acting on the respiratory system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals acting on the digestive or the genito-urinary systems. . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals acting on the skin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06

3
31

Other
index
base
12/90
12/90
12/90
12/90
12/90
12/90

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1
Aug.
2023

Sept.
2023p

Oct.
2023p

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

Sept. to
Oct.p

251.541
251.541
216.588
216.588
225.520
225.520

247.071
247.071
211.568
211.568
222.964
222.964

252.395
252.395
197.767
197.767
220.731
220.731

266.315
266.315
214.209
214.209
227.810
227.810

264.842
264.842
217.956
217.956
222.826
222.826

2.2
2.2
-6.5
-6.5
-1.0
-1.0

–
–
–

–
–
–

06/85
06/09
06/09

327.978
287.634
310.640
282.131
510.156
–
–
–
412.083
300.105
438.494
–
–
–
–
–
–

275.995
243.609
274.503
236.869
425.603
–
–
–
322.334
252.621
341.371
–
–
–
–
–
–

-11.3
-15.6
-13.6
-16.4
-16.8
–
–
–
-11.7
-11.3
-11.7
–
–
–
–
–
–

-4.4
-6.5
-7.3
-5.9
-2.9
–
–
–
-2.3
-8.6
-1.8
–
–
–
–
–
–

-4.8
2.1
3.4
1.9
-1.7
–
–
–
-12.0
-4.8
-12.4
–
–
–
–
–
–

12/84
12/84
06/85
12/84

345.449 383.049 441.105 394.119 346.893
345.449 383.049 441.105 394.119 346.893
243.787 255.943 261.999 265.631 271.547
–
–
–
–
–

15.2
15.2
2.4
–

-10.7
-10.7
1.4
–

-12.0
-12.0
2.2
–

305.936 310.225 316.331 309.096 304.684
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
298.553 303.504 312.242 303.867 298.434
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
308.608 310.296 313.500 303.450 296.731

2.0
–
–
–
2.9
–
–
1.0

-2.3
–
–
–
-2.7
–
–
-3.2

-1.4
–
–
–
-1.8
–
–
-2.2

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

666.578 667.955 669.801 670.886 671.032
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
328.083 329.090 329.906 330.848 330.766

0.3
–
–
–
–
0.2

0.2
–
–
–
–
0.3

0.0
–
–
–
–
0.0

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
156.954 157.497 158.048 158.331 158.575
289.904 290.455 291.191 291.560 291.743

–
–
0.3
0.3

–
–
0.2
0.1

–
–
0.2
0.1

06/85

06/83
06/83

06/83
06/83

06/82
12/87

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

303.141
255.262
286.234
247.165
445.682
–
–
–
374.598
290.198
397.028
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
289.759
238.712
265.460
232.560
432.810
–
–
–
366.113
265.360
389.693
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–

-0.6
-0.6
1.7
1.7
-2.2
-2.2

–
–
–

341.877
302.334
331.381
295.601
535.661
–
–
–
424.300
327.175
449.844
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–

5.5
5.5
8.3
8.3
3.2
3.2

Nov. to
Dec.p

–
–
–

12/87

–
–
–

Oct. to
Nov.p

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

06

37

06

3717

06
06

3719
38

12/04
06/09
06/09
06/01

06

3801

06/01

315.197 315.671 316.083 316.537 316.967

0.1

0.1

0.1

06
06
06

3802
3803
3804

06/01
06/01
06/01
06/01
06/01

344.787 346.267 347.226 347.806 348.296
448.887 449.600 449.365 449.944 450.858
224.392 224.859 225.062 225.305 225.607
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

0.3
-0.1
0.1
–
–

0.2
0.1
0.1
–
–

0.1
0.2
0.1
–
–

See footnotes at end of table.

110

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Group
code

Item
code

Vitamin, nutrient, and hematinic preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals affecting parasitic and infective diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

3808

Fats and oils, inedible. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Fats and oils, inedible. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Fats and oils, inedible. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

4
41
4101

Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mixed fertilizers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mixed fertilizers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fertilizer materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other agricultural chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other agricultural chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06

5
51
5105
52
5201
5202
53
5301

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thermoplastic resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thermoplastic resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thermosetting resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thermosetting resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06

6
62
6212
63

Other chemicals and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soaps and detergents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soaps and other detergents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polish and other sanitation goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polish and other sanitation goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cosmetics and other toilet preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shaving preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Perfumes, toilet waters, and colognes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hair preparations (including shampoos). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Toothpastes, denture cleaners, and mouthwashes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creams, lotions, and oils, excluding shaving, hair, and deodorant. . . . . . . . . . .
Other cosmetics and toilet preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Misc. chemical prod. and preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Explosives and blasting accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial gases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adhesives and sealants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surface active agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gum and wood chemicals, including wood distillation products. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06

7

Rubber and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic rubber, inc. styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and ethylene
propylene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic rubber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires, tubes, tread, & repair materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tread rubber, tire sundries, and repair materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and plastics footwear, including athletic footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and plastic belts and belting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and plastics hose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous rubber products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic construction products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics construction products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastic film, sheet and other shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastics film, sheet, and other shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Laminated plastic sheets, rods, and tubes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Laminated plastics plates, sheet (except packaging), and shapes. . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for manufacturing from plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other parts and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foam components for furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other plastic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other plastics products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic packaging products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics packaging products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other consumer, institutional, and commercial products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Other
index
base
06/01
06/01

06/86

12/03
12/98

06/83
06/83
06/83
06
06
06
06

75
7502
7503
7504
06/99
06/99

06
06

79
7902

06

7904

06

7909

07

1

07
07
07

11
1102
12

07
07
07
07
07

13
1301
1303
1304
1306

07
07
07
07
07
07
07

2
21
2106
22
2205
23
2304

07

2603

See footnotes at end of table.

111

12/83
12/83
06/84

Aug.
2023

12/82

12/82
12/82
12/82
12/06
12/06
12/06
12/06

Sept.
2023p

Oct.
2023p

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

284.847
–
–
315.875
353.938
296.078
–
–

1.8
–
–
5.6
5.5
6.2
–
–

0.2
–
–
1.8
1.6
1.4
–
–

0.4
–
–
2.3
1.9
2.9
–
–

263.198 264.314 257.768 262.021 265.572
263.897 264.999 258.563 263.783 268.022
183.381 184.147 179.675 183.302 186.247
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

-2.5
-2.4
-2.4
–
–

1.6
2.0
2.0
–
–

1.4
1.6
1.6
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
281.744 283.609 283.532 284.836 286.270
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.0
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.5
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.5
–
–
–
–
–

–

–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.0
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.2
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

280.728
–
–
284.267
325.883
263.312
–
–

–

06/83

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1

278.142
–
–
287.179
324.244
267.171
–
–

–

283.040
–
–
303.125
341.990
283.811
–
–

–

283.693
–
–
308.698
347.427
287.661
–
–

–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
351.929 352.602 352.453 352.884 353.448
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Group
code

Recyclable plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07
Recyclable plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07

Item
code
2C
2C01

Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood cut stock and dimension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood lumber, not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood lumber, made from purchased lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood cut stock and dimension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood flooring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood lumber, not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

08
08
08
08
08
08
08

1
11
1105
1106
1107
12
1203

08

1205

Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated structural members. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated structural members. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

08
08
08
08
08

2
21
2101
22
2201

Plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Softwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Softwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3
31

Other wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood pallets and pallet containers, wood and metal combination. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood pallets and pallet containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood ties, siding, shingles, and shakes, and contract sawing of logs owned
by others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sawn wood fence stock, wood lath, and contract resawing and planing. . . . .
All other miscellaneous wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4
41
4101
42
4201
49

08
08
08
08
08
08

Other
index
base
12/11
12/11

12/03
12/03

06/84
12/03

12/05
12/05

12/03
12/03
06/84

08

4909

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood and wood chips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood and wood chips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood and wood chips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08

5
51
5105

12/11

Prefabricated wood buildings & components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Prefabricated wood buildings & components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Prefabricated wood buildings and components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08

6
61
6101

12/84
12/84
12/84

Treated wood and contract wood preserving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Treated wood and contract wood preserving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Treated wood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contract wood preservation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

08
08
08
08

7
71
7101
7102

06/85
06/85
06/85
06/85

Pulp, paper, and prod., ex. bldg. paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood pulp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood pulp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recyclable paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
News and other low grade recyclable paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrugated recyclable paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High grade recyclable paper (including pulp substitutes and deinking). . . . . . .
Paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Writing and printing papers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newsprint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packaging and industrial converting paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other coated and processed papers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrugated paperboard in sheets and rolls, lined and unlined. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard in sheets and rolls. . . . . . . . . . .
Converted paper and paperboard products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sanitary paper products, including stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper, plastic, and foil bags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper boxes and containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other corrugated and solid fiber products, including containers, pallets,
pads, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Office supplies and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fiber cans, tubes, and similar fiber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Molded pulp goods, including egg cartons, florists pots, food trays, etc.. . . . .
Miscellaneous converted paper and paperboard products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09

1
11
1105
12
1201
1203
1207
13
1301

09

1303

09
09
09
09
09
09
09

14
1405
1411
15
1501
1502
1503

09
09
09

1504
1506
1507

09

1509

06/06

12/86

12/82

See footnotes at end of table.

112

12/82

06/85
12/84

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1
Aug.
2023

Sept.
2023p

Oct.
2023p

Nov.
2023p

81.043
81.043

77.455
77.455

81.035
81.035

88.564
88.564

260.173
274.258
251.065
141.393
256.658
–
–
–
–

265.683
277.762
255.225
143.083
261.511
–
–
–
–

255.938
269.760
247.976
138.510
263.066
–
–
–
–

248.270
254.380
242.787
129.228
268.777
–
–
–
–

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

4.6
4.6

9.3
9.3

–
–

244.216
248.379
240.132
125.993
263.698
–
–
–
–

-3.7
-2.9
-2.8
-3.2
0.6
–
–
–
–

-3.0
-5.7
-2.1
-6.7
2.2
–
–
–
–

-1.6
-2.4
-1.1
-2.5
-1.9
–
–
–
–

350.106 351.164 352.062 352.989 352.067
329.487 329.607 330.681 332.188 333.103
329.487 329.607 330.681 332.188 333.103
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

0.3
0.3
0.3
–
–

0.3
0.5
0.5
–
–

-0.3
0.3
0.3
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

Dec.
2023p
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

215.712 215.677 213.054 213.094 216.116
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
150.003 151.570 151.510 154.517 155.849

-1.2
–
–
–
–
0.0

0.0
–
–
–
–
2.0

1.4
–
–
–
–
0.9

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
233.122 236.011 235.845 241.586 244.379

–
–
-0.1

–
–
2.4

–
–
1.2

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

382.809 383.827 386.671 385.577 386.878
382.809 383.827 386.671 385.577 386.878
382.809 383.827 386.671 385.577 386.878

–
–
–
0.7
0.7
0.7

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

0.3
0.3
0.3

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Group
code

Item
code

Pressure-sensitive products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressure-sensitive products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building paper & building board mill prods.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09
Hardboard, particleboard & fiberboard prods.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09
Particleboard and fiberboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardboard products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Publications, printed matter and printing material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Books printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Books printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manifold business forms printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manifold business forms printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Magazine and periodical printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Label and wrapper printing for packaging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Catalog and directory printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other general job printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other commercial printing, incl. screen, engraving, digital, & general job
exc. labels/wrappers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blankbooks, binders, and bookbinding work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tradebinding and related work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for the printing trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepress services, including platemaking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Other
index
base

–
–

06/84

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

329.851
–
–
614.385
567.438
–
287.388
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
454.863
297.090
–
–
–
–
125.009

-1.1
–
–
1.6
1.4
–
1.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-0.5
0.0
–
–
–
–
-1.0

0.4
–
–
5.5
6.0
–
3.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.9
-0.4
–
–
–
–
-4.3

1.7
–
–
-1.1
-2.3
–
-2.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.3
2.9
–
–
–
–
-1.0

322.392 321.389 320.582 322.540 325.682
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
446.614 443.404 439.948 439.910 455.859
–
–
–
–
–
253.584 253.820 257.688 267.027 269.408
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

-0.3
–
–
–
-0.8
–
1.5
–
–
–
–
–

0.6
–
–
–
0.0
–
3.6
–
–
–
–
–

1.0
–
–
–
3.6
–
0.9
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

09
09
09
09

48
4802
49
4905

12/88
06/85
12/85
06/85
12/03

Iron and steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stainless and other alloy steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cast iron scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other ferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foundry and forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressure and soil pipe and fittings, cast iron. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other gray and ductile iron castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Standard and pearlitic malleable iron castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel investment castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon steel castings, except investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High alloy steel castings, excluding investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other alloy steel castings, except investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Semifinished steel mill products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel pipe and tube. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold rolled steel sheet and strip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold finished steel bars and bar shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrometallurgical ferroalloy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

1
11
1105
12
1211
1212
1213
1215
15
1502
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1513
17
1702
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1712

Nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous metal ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonferrous scrap (including lead, zinc and precious metals). . . . . . . . . .
Secondary nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary copper, alloyed and unalloyed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary precious metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous secondary nonferrous metals, including lead and
zinc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper and brass mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nickel and nickel-base alloy mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Titanium and titanium-base alloy mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10

2

12/97
12/86
12/86
12/86
06/06

06/82
06/82
06/82
06/82
06/82
06/82
06/82
12/17
12/83

06/11

See footnotes at end of table.

113

Nov. to
Dec.p

–
–

4703
4705
4706

2502
2504

Oct. to
Nov.p

–
–

09
09
09

10
10

Sept. to
Oct.p

–
–

47
4701

25

Dec.
2023p

–
–

09
09

10

Nov.
2023p

–
–

44
4401

23
2301
2302
2303
24
2402
2403

Oct.
2023p

–
–

09
09

10
10
10
10
10
10
10

Sept.
2023p

–
–

06/09
12/83
12/83
12/83
12/83
06/82
06/82
06/82
06/82
06/82
06/82

22

Aug.
2023

12/82
12/82
2
22

10

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1

331.196
–
–
575.740
536.478
–
288.527
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
447.883
292.869
–
–
–
–
136.048

–
–
–
–
–
–

326.825
–
–
580.226
540.267
–
280.885
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
447.436
289.768
–
–
–
–
133.292

–
–
–
–
–
–

323.153
–
–
589.276
548.092
–
285.402
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
445.224
289.878
–
–
–
–
131.959

–
–
–
–
–
–

324.315
–
–
621.510
580.720
–
294.116
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
449.092
288.756
–
–
–
–
126.275

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Other nonferrous mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Castings, nonferrous (except aluminum). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Group
code

Item
code

Other
index
base

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1
Aug.
2023

Sept.
2023p

Oct.
2023p

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

–
–
–
214.573
214.573
277.623
233.292
–

–
–
–
214.405
214.405
277.464
233.140
–

–
–
–
217.304
217.304
279.102
233.334
–

–
–
–
219.329
219.329
277.952
232.464
–

–
–
–
221.004
221.004
280.348
233.549
–

–
–
–
1.4
1.4
0.6
0.1
–

–
–
–
0.9
0.9
-0.4
-0.4
–

–
–
–
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.5
–

10

26

10
10
10
10

27
2701
28
2802

Metal containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal cans and can components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel cans and tinware end products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum cans and can components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Barrels, drums, pails and other metal containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Barrels, drums, pails and other metal containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10

3
31
3102
3103
32
3201

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

Hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Builders’ hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation equipment hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hand and edge tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hand and edge tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10

4
41
4101

10
10

42
4201

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Plumbing fixtures and fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plumbing fixture fittings and trim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plumbing fixtures, fittings, and trim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enameled iron & metal sanitary ware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enameled iron and metal sanitary ware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10

5
54
5402
56
5601

336.244 336.305 336.503 337.835 338.648
396.357 398.636 399.758 400.300 399.442
396.108 398.369 399.392 399.885 399.057
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

0.1
0.3
0.3
–
–

0.4
0.1
0.1
–
–

0.2
-0.2
-0.2
–
–

Heating equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steam and hot water equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steam and hot water equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furnaces and heaters, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furnaces and heaters, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other heating equipment, non-electric, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other heating equipment, non-electric, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestic heating stoves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestic heating stoves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestic water heaters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestic water heaters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

6
61
6101
62
6201
63
6301
64
6401
66
6601

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
370.948 373.757 373.100 370.705 372.672
370.948 373.757 373.100 370.705 372.672
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
-0.2
-0.2
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
-0.6
-0.6
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
0.5
0.5
–
–
–
–

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal doors, sash, and trim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal doors and frames (except storm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal windows (except storm sash). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal molding and trim and store fronts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal combination screen, storm sash, and storm doors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal window and door screens (except combination screens) and metal
weather strip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal tanks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal tanks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheet metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheet metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Custom roll form products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ornamental and architectural metal work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated metal pipe, tube, and fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heat exchangers and steam condensers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heat exchangers and steam condensers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated steel plate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated steel plate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated metal buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated metal building systems (excl. farm service bldgs, residential
bldgs, and parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Farm service buildings and other prefabricated and portable buildings, steel
and aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Panels, parts, and sections for prefabricated buildings, steel and
aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10

7
71
7102

362.334 363.920 366.045 367.426 373.376
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

0.6
–
–
–
–
–

0.4
–
–
–
–
–

1.6
–
–
–
–
–

10
10
10
10
10
10
10

72
7201
73
7301
74
7405
7407

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
356.297 357.240 359.655 362.626 373.477
358.079 360.905 367.666 370.779 387.212
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
0.7
1.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
0.8
0.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
3.0
4.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

12/82
12/83
12/83

12/11

06/85

12/86
12/86

06/83
06/83
06/83
06/83
05/16

12/83
12/11
10
10
10
10

7501
76
7601
79

10

7901

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

10

7902

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Miscellaneous metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

8

See footnotes at end of table.

114

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Externally threaded fasteners, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internally threaded fasteners, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonthreaded metal fasteners, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft fasteners, except plastics (including aerospace). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Formed products, except fasteners, made by cold-, warm-, or hot-heading
processes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lighting fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric lighting fixtures, except portable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial, institutional and industrial electric lighting fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other lighting equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ammunition, except for small arms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ammunition, except for small arms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ordnance and ordnance accessories, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ordnance and ordnance accessories, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated ferrous wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ferrous wire rope, cable, forms and strand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ferrous wire cloth, other woven wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other fabricated ferrous wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel nails, staples, tacks, spikes and brads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wire springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal stampings n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal foil and leaf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heavy gauge springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial turf and grounds care equipment, including parts and
attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Farm plows, harrows, rollers, pulverizers, etc., and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . .
Farm dairy equipment, sprayers and dusters, farm blowers, and
attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Planting, seeding, and fertilizing machinery and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Harvesting machinery (except hay and straw) and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Haying machinery and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other farm machinery and equipment, excluding parts, including
attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for farm machinery, for sale separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Group
code
10

Item
code

Other
index
base

81
06/82
06/82
06/82
06/82
06/82

10

83

10
10

8303
8305

10

88

10
10

8807
8809

10

89

10

8905

12/85
12/85
12/85
12/85
06/82
06/82
06/82
06/82
06/09

10

8909

06/84
12/84
06/04

11
11

1
14

12/02

11

1401

11
11
11

1405
1406
1407

Construction machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tractors and attachments, ex. parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction machinery for mounting (excluding parts, winches, snow
clearing attachments). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tractor shovel loaders (skid steer, wheel, crawler, and integral design
backhoes). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction wheel and crawler tractors, dozers, self-propelled log skidders,
etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power cranes, draglines, & shovels (excavators) (incl. surface mining
equipment) (excl. parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power cranes, draglines, & shovels (excavators) (incl. surface mining
equip.) (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mixers, pavers, and related equipment (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mixers, pavers, and related equipment (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Off-highway, equipment, ex. parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Graders, rollers & compactors, rough-terrain forklifts, scrapers, trenchers,
etc. (excl. parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Misc. construction machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winches, aerial work platforms, and automotive wrecker hoists, including
parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other construction machinery and equipment (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for construction machinery and equipment, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for construction machinery and equipment, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . .

11

Metalworking machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power-driven handtools, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power-driven handtools, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Welding machines and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arc welding machines, components, and accessories, excluding electrodes
and stud welding equip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resistance welders, components, accessories, and electrodes. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gas welding and cutting equipment, parts, attachments, and accessories. . .

12/02
12/02
12/02
12/02
12/82
12/82

Aug.
2023

Sept.
2023p

Oct.
2023p

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

-0.1
-0.1

-0.6
-0.7

–
–

–
–

318.194 319.152 318.706 316.664 317.385
199.187 199.791 199.538 198.231 198.688
–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
334.848 331.316 330.546 330.939 330.383

–
–
–
-0.2

–
–
–
0.1

0.2
0.2
–
–
–
–
–
-0.2

12/02
12/02

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

12/99

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

2

12/99
11

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

12/03

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2A04

11

2B

12/99

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

11
11
11

2B05
2C
2C01

12/99

12/99

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

12/03
12/05

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

12/05
12/03
12/99
12/99

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

11

2J

11

2J03

11
11
11
11

3
32
3211
33

11

3301

11

3304

See footnotes at end of table.

115

12/04

241.566
239.041
162.839
395.017

242.853
239.626
163.238
395.375

243.284
238.513
162.443
398.022

244.411
239.197
162.903
398.586

244.726
239.638
163.112
399.255

0.2
-0.5
-0.5
0.7

0.5
0.3
0.3
0.1

0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2

426.693 427.884 430.110 431.749 432.768
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

0.5
–
–

0.4
–
–

0.2
–
–

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Other welding equipment, components, and accessories (excluding arc,
resistance, and gas). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial process furnaces and ovens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial process furnaces and ovens, except parts and attachments. . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for industrial process furnaces and ovens. . . . . . . . . . .
Cutting tools and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small cutting tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other machine tool attachments and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Abrasive products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic sized grains, powders, and flour abrasives (incl. graded only). . .
Nonmetallic abrasive products (including diamond abrasives). . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic coated abrasive products and buffing wheels, polishing wheels,
and laps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal cutting machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other metal-cutting machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal machining centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rebuilt metal-cutting machine tools and parts for metal-cutting machine
tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal-forming machine tools (except rebuilt and parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rebuilt metal-forming machine tools and parts for metal-forming machine
tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures & ind. molds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special tools, dies, jigs, and fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial molds and mold boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metalworking machinery n. e. c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rolling mill and other metalworking machinery, including assembly
machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pumps, compressors, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial pumps, except hydraulic fluid power pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for air and gas compressors and vacuum pumps. . . .
Domestic water systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air and gas compressors and vacuum pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other pumps, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elevators, escalators, and other lifts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elevators and moving stairways. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for elevators and moving stairs (sold separately). . . .
Fluid power equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power pumps and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power cylinders, actuators, accumulators, cushions, & parts. . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power hose and tube fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for fluid power valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial material handling equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conveying equipment, except parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial trucks, trailers, and stackers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hoists, overhead cranes, and monorail systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and accessories for conveyors and conveying systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mechanical power transmission equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Speed changers, drives, gears. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other power transmission equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scales and balances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle and industrial scales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail, commercial, household, and mailing scales and balances. . . . . . . . . . .
Parts, attachments, and accessories for scales and balances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air purification equipment and industrial and commercial fans and blowers. . . .
Fan, blower, air purification equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning and refrigeration equip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unitary air-conditioners, except air source heat pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment. . . . . . . .
Heat transfer equipment, including heat pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and accessories for air conditioning and heat transfer equipment. . . . .
Refrigeration condensing units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous general purpose equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal pipe fittings, flanges, and unions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ball and roller bearings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Group
code

Item
code

Other
index
base

12/00
11
11

34
3407

11
11
11
11

35
3501
3505
36

11

3603

11
11

3605
37

12/04
06/11

06/83

12/09
12/09
12/02
11
11

38
3826

12/09
12/02

06/83
09/23
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

4
41
4102
4107
4113
4115
4119
42

11
11
11
11
11

4202
43
4301
4302
4303

11
11
11
11
11

4305
44
4402
4403
4404

11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

45
4501
4502
46
4611
4612
4613
47
4701
48

11
11
11
11

4803
4806
4807
4809

11
11

49
4902

11

4905

06/84
12/03
06/05
12/83

06/91

09/18

See footnotes at end of table.

116

12/84
12/91
12/91
12/91

12/11
12/89
01/19
12/82
12/82

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1
Aug.
2023

Sept.
2023p

Oct.
2023p

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
274.394 275.593 276.004 279.026 279.182
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
274.620 296.182 297.128 296.920 296.893
136.792 153.140 153.653 153.698 153.772
–
–
–
–
–
–
329.825
357.380
378.234
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
359.263
289.238
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
299.034
299.034
292.989
–
406.986
–
171.291
–
–
363.348
436.674
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
331.587
356.143
373.738
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
362.213
292.333
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
299.957
299.957
293.539
–
410.351
–
171.027
–
–
368.376
437.746
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
333.471
357.442
373.969
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
370.348
292.979
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
299.400
299.400
294.681
–
409.797
–
172.443
–
–
368.972
442.477
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
333.606
358.511
376.228
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
363.724
293.615
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
300.737
300.737
296.786
–
412.391
–
173.812
–
–
369.407
443.627
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
334.089
361.035
377.955
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
364.208
293.787
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
301.885
301.885
295.883
–
413.079
–
173.256
–
–
370.532
446.442
–
–

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
1.1
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
0.3
0.3
–
–
–
–
–

–
-0.1
0.0
–
–
–
–
–

–
0.0
0.0
–
–
–
–
–

–

–

–

0.6
0.4
0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.2
0.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-0.2
-0.2
0.4
–
-0.1
–
0.8
–
–
0.2
1.1
–
–

0.0
0.3
0.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-1.8
0.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.4
0.4
0.7
–
0.6
–
0.8
–
–
0.1
0.3
–
–

0.1
0.7
0.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.4
0.4
-0.3
–
0.2
–
-0.3
–
–
0.3
0.6
–
–

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Group
code

Industrial patterns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Filters and strainers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Other miscellaneous general purpose equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Item
code
4907
4908
4911

Electronic computers and computer equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic computers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic computers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer storage devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer storage devices (except parts, attachments and accessories). . . . .
Computer peripheral equipment and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts, attachments, and accessories for computer terminals and
peripherals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer terminals (including POS and funds-transfer devices) and other
computer peripherals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special industry machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food products machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy and milk products plant machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial food products machinery (except packaging and cooking
equipment). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial food products machinery for processing foods, beverages, &
animal & fowl feed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile machinery (except parts, attachments, and accessories). . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile machinery parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sawmill and woodworking machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sawmill and woodworking machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper industries machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper industries machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing trades machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other printing machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other special industry machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics and rubber working machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous special industry machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packing, packaging, and bottling machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packing, packaging, and bottling machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service industry machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service industry machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current-carrying wiring devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Integrating and measuring instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test equipment for electrical, radio, & communication circuits & motors. . . . .
Motors, generators, motor generator sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fractional horsepower motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Integral horsepower motors and generators (excluding land transportation
types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and supplies for motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transformers and power regulators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power and distribution transformers, except parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other transformers and parts for transformers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switchgear, switchboard, industrial controls equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial controls and related parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switchgear and switchboard apparatus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Communications and related equipment and miscellaneous electronic
systems & equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telephone and wireline data networking equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other communications and related equipment, including broadcast and
wireless. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic systems and equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Search, detection, navigation & guidance systems and equipment. . . . . . . . . .
Electric lamp bulbs, tubes, and components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric lamp bulbs, tubes, and components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Relays for electronic circuitry, industrial control overload, and switchgear
type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switches, mechanical, for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connectors for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filters, crystals, and transducers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Other
index
base
12/84
12/84
12/84

6
61

11

6104

11
11
11

6105
62
6212

11

63

11
11

64
6401

11

66

11
11

6606
67

11
11

68
6801

11
11
11

7
71
7101

11

72

11
11

73
7303

11

7304

11
11

7311
74

Aug.
2023

Sept.
2023p

Oct.
2023p

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
261.475 261.652 260.838 261.771 261.755

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

–
–
-0.3

–
–
0.4

–
–
0.0

02/23
02/23
02/23
12/04
12/04
12/98

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

12/98

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

06/99
11
11

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1

278.354 279.010 278.849 278.899 279.178
370.451 370.573 372.237 371.969 375.774
–
–
–
–
–
–
12/83
06/86

12/04
06/82
06/82
12/82

06/06
06/82
06/82

12/83
06/83
06/83
06/83
06/06
12/99
12/99

–

–

–

–

–

–

-0.1
0.4
–

0.0
-0.1
–

–

–

–
0.1
1.0
–
–

383.622 383.633 385.820 387.195 390.370
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
258.325 259.529 258.276 258.363 258.104
–
–
–
–
–
252.472 253.848 252.422 252.520 252.169
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

0.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-0.5
–
-0.6
–
–
–
–

0.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.0
–
0.0
–
–
–
–

0.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-0.1
–
-0.1
–
–
–
–

134.439 134.461 134.554 134.658 134.786
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
217.255 216.404 216.681 216.709 216.957

0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1

0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.0

0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

11
11

75
7507

11
11

76
7601

12/85
12/85

131.637 131.722 131.847 132.046 132.429
–
–
–
–
–

0.1
–

0.2
–

0.3
–

11

7603

11
11

7606
77

06/13
12/03
06/04

11

78

109.389 109.516 109.739 109.965 110.065
–
–
–
–
–
162.116 162.142 162.139 162.862 163.517
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
67.910 67.871 67.834 67.785 67.706

0.2
–
0.0
–
–
-0.1

0.2
–
0.4
–
–
-0.1

0.1
–
0.4
–
–
-0.1

11
11
11

7821
7822
7824

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
256.053 256.514 256.567 258.124 259.285
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
0.0
–

–
–
0.6
–

–
–
0.4
–

06/05

12/04

06/82
06/82

See footnotes at end of table.

117

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Integrated microcircuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other semiconductor and related devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bare printed circuit boards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic coils, transformers, and other inductors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capacitors and resistors for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Microwave components, electron tubes, and other electronic components,
n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printed circuit assemblies, loaded boards, modules and consumer external
modems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon and graphite products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
X-ray and electromedical equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous electrical industrial apparatus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other electrical equipment and components, except industrial. . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic environmental controls for monitoring residential, commercial, and
appliance use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic environmental controls for monitoring residential, commercial,
and appliance use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial process control instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial process control instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid meters and counting devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid meters and counting devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engineering and scientific instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aeronautical, nautical, and navigational instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital beds and specialized hospital furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measuring instruments and lenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sighting, tracking, and fire-control equipment, optical type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous optical instruments and lenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Laboratory analytical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measuring & controlling devices, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engine instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nuclear radiation detection & monitoring instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physical properties and kinematic testing equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial, geophysical, meteorological, surveying, drafting &
general-purpose instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil field and gas field machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil and gas field drilling, surveying, and cementing machinery (except parts
sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil field and gas field production machinery (except pumps and parts sold
separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for oil and gas field machinery and equipment. . . . . . .
Mining machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining machinery and equipment (except parts sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for mining machinery and equipment (sold
separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal combustion engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines (except automotive). . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines for automobiles, trucks, and
buses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts & accessories for internal combustion engines, ex. aircraft & gasoline
automotive engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machine shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machine shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turbines and turbine generator sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turbines and turbine generator sets (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts & accesories for turbines, turbine generators, and turbine generator
sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts & accesories for turbines, turbine generators, and turbine generator
sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood household furniture (nonupholstered). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood household furniture (nonupholstered). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Upholstered household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Upholstered household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Group
code

Item
code

11

7847

11

7853

11

7861

11
11

7903
7905

Other
index
base
06/05
06/05
12/00
06/82
12/22

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1
Aug.
2023

Sept.
2023p

Oct.
2023p

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

Sept. to
Oct.p

Oct. to
Nov.p

Nov. to
Dec.p

–
77.887
–
–
–

–
77.770
–
–
–

–
78.022
–
–
–

–
76.537
–
–
–

–
76.547
–
–
–

–
0.3
–
–
–

–
-1.9
–
–
–

–
0.0
–
–
–

06/00

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

06/82

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

0.3

0.2

–

–

–

–
0.3
0.3
–
–
0.2
0.2
–
0.3
–
–
0.2
0.1
–
-0.3
–

–
-0.1
-0.1
–
–
-1.0
-1.5
–
0.1
–
–
0.2
0.2
–
-0.4
–

12/85
12/06
11

8

249.325 249.576 250.233 250.706 250.309

11

81

11
11
11
11
11
11
11

8105
82
8201
84
8401
85
8501

11
11
11
11
11

86
8601
8602
8603
89

11

8904

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

11
11

9
91

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

11

9102

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

0.6
–
–

0.8
–
–

0.4
–
–

–

–

–

0.5
–
–
–
–

0.4
–
–
–
–

–
12/03
06/83
06/83
12/85
12/85
12/85
12/85
12/11
12/85
12/85
12/85
12/85
06/85
06/85
06/85
06/04
06/04

12/10
11

92
09/19

11
11
11

9253
94
9407

12/82

11

9408

12/82

11
11

9413
95
06/84
06/87
06/87

12
12

1
11

12

12

12
12

13
1301

118

–
289.272
289.272
–
–
288.540
325.816
–
172.506
–
–
183.817
200.138
–
250.234
–

–
–
290.806
290.806
–
–
289.697
327.956
–
172.673
–
–
183.957
200.708
–
250.501
–

–
–
291.644
291.644
–
–
290.348
328.748
–
173.228
–
–
184.336
200.908
–
249.824
–

–
–
291.438
291.438
–
–
287.473
323.956
–
173.392
–
–
184.659
201.251
–
248.873
–

337.357 337.394 339.442 342.115 343.610
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–

–

–

246.684 248.203 246.737 248.005 248.987
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
0.5
0.5
–
–
0.4
0.7
–
0.1
–
–
0.1
0.3
–
0.1
–

-0.6
–
–
–
–

09/15

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

09/15

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

12/22

See footnotes at end of table.

–
288.346
288.346
–
–
287.520
324.507
–
171.658
–
–
182.782
199.652
–
248.766
–

–

-0.2

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[December 2023, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Group
code

Bedding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Bedding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal porch, lawn, outdoor & casual furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Porch and lawn furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Nonupholstered household furniture, except wood and metal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonupholstered household furniture, except wood and metal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood office furniture and store fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood office furniture and store fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwood furniture and store fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwood commercial storage units, files, and tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwood commercial furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwood partitions and fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Public building furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Public building furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial furniture and fixtures, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial furniture and fixtures, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Other
index
base

12

22

12
12

24
2401

Floor coverings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carpets and rugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carpet and rugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resilient floor coverings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resilient floor coverings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12
12

3
31

12
12

32
3201

Household appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Major appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household cooking appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other major household appliances including room air-conditioners. . . . . . . . . .
Household vacuum cleaners, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household vacuum cleaners and other floor care machines (including parts
and attachments). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric housewares and fans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for small electric household appliances, including
fan parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small electric household appliances, including fans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Portable residential lighting fixtures, including parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . .
Portable residential lighting fixtures, including parts and accessories. . . . . . . .

12
12

4
41

12
12
12
12

Nov. to
Dec.p

12/85
12/85

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
362.996 360.426 362.374 362.933 364.808
362.996 360.426 362.374 362.933 364.808
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
0.5
0.5
–
–

–
–
0.2
0.2
–
–

–
–
0.5
0.5
–
–

12/83
12/84
12/84
12/85
12/85

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
286.617 287.665 288.002 289.416 290.684
286.617 287.665 288.002 289.416 290.684

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
0.1

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.5
0.5

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.4
0.4

Oct.
2023p

Nov.
2023p

Dec.
2023p

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

4104
43

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

4301
44

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

12/03
12/03
06/04

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

01/17

12/82
05/21
12

Sept.
2023p

Oct. to
Nov.p

15
1501

2
21

Aug.
2023

Sept. to
Oct.p

14

12
12

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1

45

Home electronic equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Speakers and commercial sound equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Speakers and commercial sound equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Other home electronic equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other home electronic equipment, including television receivers and
automotive A/V equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5
57
5707

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Other household durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vitreous china, fine earthenware, and other pottery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vitreous china, porcelain, and earthenware table and kitchenware and other
pottery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mirrors (decorated and undecorated). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mirrors (decorated and undecorated), made from purchased glass. . . . . . . . . .
Lawn/garden equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for consumer lawn, garden, and snow equipment. . . .
Consumer lawn, garden, and snow equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cutlery, flatware (except precious), razors and razor blades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cutlery, flatware (except precious), razors and razor blades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal kitchen utensil, pots, and pans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal kitchen utensil, pots, and pans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Window shades, blinds, and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Window shades, blinds, and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12
12

6
61

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

12

6101

12

66

06/84
06/84

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

12/22
06/83
06/83

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.7

0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6

Glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specialty glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat glass (float, sheet, and plate process). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other finished glassware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressed and blown glassware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cement, hydraulic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12/82
05/18
12
12

67
6701

12
12

69
6901

13
13

11
1107

13
13

13
1301

13
13
13
13

2
21
2101
22

See footnotes at end of table.

119

406.529
460.887
460.887
333.542

408.924
462.971
462.971
336.707

409.