Full text of PPI Detailed Report : December 2023
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Data for December 2023 PPI Detailed Report Data for December 2023 Editors Vol. 27, No. 12 Joseph Kowal Gabriel Vera Timothy Schermerhorn Nachelle Jackson Contents Producer Price Indexes, December 2023 .……....……….………...……....…...…...…..…………........................... Page 1 Recalculated Seasonal Adjustment Factors and Relative Importance Figures to be Available on February 14, 2024 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6 Charts Final demand …………………………..…………………………………………………………………... Processed goods for intermediate demand ……………….……………………………………………… Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand ……………….…………………………........................... Services for intermediate demand ............................................................................................................... 7 8 9 10 Tables Producer Price Indexes 1. Final demand – intermediate demand weights and percent changes, seasonally adjusted .......….……… 2. Selected commodity groupings percent changes by final demand – intermediate demand category …... 3. Final demand – intermediate demand indexes, seasonally adjusted ….………..……………………...… 4. Final demand – intermediate demand weights and percent changes, not seasonally adjusted …..……… 5. Final demand – intermediate demand indexes, not seasonally adjusted ………….…………..………..... 6. Selected commodity and service groupings percent changes, not seasonally adjusted …………........…. 7. Commodity and service groupings and individual items, percent changes, not seasonally adjusted ...…. 8. Commodity and service groupings and individual items, indexes and percent changes, seasonally adjusted ….................................................................................................................................................. 9. Commodity and service groupings and individual items indexes, not seasonally adjusted …………….. 10. Net output of selected industries and industry groups, indexes and percent changes..………………...... 11. Net output of selected industries and their products indexes …..……………………………………….. 12. Net output of selected industries and their products, percent changes ….………………………..…….. 13. Special commodity groupings .……………………………………………………...…………………… 14. Net inputs to industries, excluding capital investment, labor, and imports ……………………………... 106 130 186 188 257 330 332 Technical note ………………………………………………………………………………………........................... 337 11 17 27 33 39 45 47 Producer Price Index Release Dates The following is the schedule of release dates for Producer Price Index data for 2024. News releases are issued at 8:30 a.m. eastern time on each release date. Reference Month Release Date December 2023 Jan. 12, 2024 January 2024 Feb. 16, 2024 February 2024 Mar. 14, 2024 March 2024 Apr. 11, 2024 April 2024 May 14, 2024 May 2024 Jun. 13, 2024 June 2024 Jul. 12, 2024 July 2024 Aug. 13, 2024 August 2024 Sep. 12, 2024 September 2024 Oct. 11, 2024 October 2024 Nov. 14, 2024 November 2024 Dec. 12, 2024 ii _____________________________________________________ Producer Price Indexes – December 2023 T wholesaling decreased 5.5 percent. The indexes for guestroom rental, long-distance motor carrying, automobiles and parts retailing, and apparel wholesaling also fell. he Producer Price Index for final demand fell 0.1 percent in December, seasonally adjusted. Final demand prices moved down 0.1 percent in November and 0.4 percent in October. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, the index for final demand rose 1.0 percent in 2023 after increasing 6.4 percent in 2022. Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Within intermediate demand in December, the index for processed goods fell 0.6 percent, prices for unprocessed goods dropped 4.4 percent, and the index for services rose 0.4 percent. (See tables B and C.) The December decrease in the index for final demand is attributable to a 0.4-percent drop in prices for final demand goods. The index for final demand services was unchanged. The index for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services rose 0.2 percent in December after edging up 0.1 percent in both November and October. Prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services climbed 2.5 percent in 2023 following a 4.7-percent increase in 2022. Processed goods for intermediate demand: The index for processed goods for intermediate demand fell 0.6 percent in December, the third consecutive decline. In December, the decrease was led by a 3.8-percent drop in prices for processed energy goods. The index for processed foods and feeds fell 0.7 percent. Conversely, prices for processed materials less foods and energy rose 0.2 percent. The index for processed goods for intermediate demand fell 2.7 percent in 2023 after increasing 4.8 percent in 2022. Final Demand Final demand goods: The index for final demand goods fell 0.4 percent in December, the third consecutive decline. In December, nearly 60 percent of the decrease can be traced to a 1.2-percent drop in prices for final demand energy. The index for final demand foods moved down 0.9 percent, while prices for final demand goods less foods and energy were unchanged. Product detail: Most of the December decrease in the index for processed goods for intermediate demand can be attributed to a 12.4-percent drop in prices for diesel fuel. The indexes for jet fuel, basic organic chemicals, prepared animal feeds, residual fuels, and natural gas to electric utilities also moved lower. In contrast, prices for cold rolled steel sheet and strip jumped 14.6 percent. The indexes for fabricated structural metal and for electric power also increased. Product detail: In December, half of the decrease in the index for final demand goods is attributable to prices for diesel fuel, which dropped 12.4 percent. The indexes for jet fuel; eggs for fresh use; non-carbonated soft drinks; passenger cars; and hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds also moved lower. In contrast, prices for gasoline rose 2.1 percent. The indexes for carbonated soft drinks and for nonferrous scrap also increased. (See table 2.) Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: Prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand moved down 4.4 percent in December, the largest decline since falling 5.2 percent in May. Eighty percent of the December decrease can be traced to a 9.1-percent drop in the index for unprocessed energy materials. Prices for unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs moved down 2.5 percent. Conversely, the index for unprocessed nonfood materials less energy increased 0.2 percent. Prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand fell 19.0 percent in 2023 after rising 10.7 percent in 2022. Final demand services: The index for final demand services remained unchanged in December, the same as in both November and October. In December, prices for final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing rose 0.4 percent. Conversely, the indexes for final demand trade services and for final demand transportation and warehousing services fell 0.8 percent and 0.4 percent, respectively. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) Product detail: Over 80 percent of the decrease in the index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand can be attributed to a 13.2-percent drop in prices for crude petroleum. The indexes for slaughter hogs; hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds; slaughter steers and heifers; corn; and carbon steel scrap also declined. In contrast, prices for nonferrous scrap increased 3.6 percent. The indexes for slaughter chickens and natural gas also moved higher. Product detail: Within the index for final demand services in December, prices for securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice increased 3.3 percent. The indexes for consumer loans (partial), application software publishing, airline passenger services, and fuels and lubricants retailing also moved higher. In contrast, margins for machinery and vehicle 1 Chart 1. One-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted Percent change 2.0 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 Dec'22 Jan Feb Mar Apr Final demand May June July Aug Final demand goods Sep Oct Nov Dec'23 Final demand services Chart 2. Twelve-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, not seasonally adjusted Percent change 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 -2.0 -4.0 -6.0 Dec'22 Jan Feb Mar Final demand Apr May June July Final demand goods 2 Aug Sep Oct Final demand services Nov Dec'23 Product detail: Over 20 percent of the December increase in the index for services for intermediate demand can be attributed to prices for securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice, which moved up 3.3 percent. The indexes for gross rents for retail properties; management, scientific, and technical consulting services; television advertising time sales; metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling; and airline passenger services also rose. Conversely, prices for business loans (partial) decreased 1.6 percent. The indexes for long-distance motor carrying and for food and alcohol wholesaling also fell. Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand climbed 0.4 percent in December, the largest increase since moving up 0.6 percent in July. Over 80 percent of the broad-based December rise can be traced to a 0.5percent advance in prices for services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand. The indexes for trade services for intermediate demand and for transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand also moved up, 0.4 percent and 0.1 percent, respectively. In 2023, prices for services for intermediate demand increased 3.4 percent following a 6.0-percent jump in 2022. 3 Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Stage 4 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 4 intermediate demand increased 0.2 percent in December following a 0.1percent rise in November. In December, the index for total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand moved up 0.4 percent, while prices for total goods inputs were unchanged. (See table D.) Increases in the indexes for securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice; gross rents for retail properties; fabricated structural metal; portfolio management; electric power; and gasoline outweighed falling prices for diesel fuel, gross rents for office buildings, and business loans (partial). In 2023, the index for stage 4 intermediate demand rose 2.1 percent after moving up 5.9 percent in 2022. Stage 2 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 2 intermediate demand decreased 1.6 percent in December, the largest decline since dropping 2.5 percent in March. In December, the index for total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand fell 4.1 percent. Conversely, prices for total services inputs increased 0.2 percent. Decreases in the indexes for crude petroleum, business loans (partial), oilseeds, basic organic chemicals, guestroom rental, and non-corrugated paperboard outweighed rising prices for deposit services (partial), natural gas, and nonferrous scrap. In 2023, the index for stage 2 intermediate demand moved down 5.5 percent after increasing 7.7 percent in 2022. Stage 3 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 3 intermediate demand declined 0.4 percent in December, the third consecutive decrease. In December, the index for total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand fell 1.4 percent. In contrast, prices for total services inputs increased 0.4 percent. Decreases in the indexes for diesel fuel; jet fuel; slaughter hogs; slaughter steers and heifers; hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds; and business loans (partial) outweighed higher prices for television advertising time sales, slaughter chickens, and cold rolled steel sheet and strip. In 2023, the index for stage 3 intermediate demand declined 2.4 percent following a 5.1-percent rise in 2022. Stage 1 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 1 intermediate demand fell 0.2 percent in December, the third consecutive decline. In December, the index for total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand decreased 0.9 percent. In contrast, prices for total services inputs rose 0.4 percent. Declines in the indexes for diesel fuel, guestroom rental, basic organic chemicals, residual fuels, gross rents for office buildings, and long-distance motor carrying outweighed increases in prices for securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice; gross rents for retail properties; and fabricated structural metal products. In 2023, the index for stage 1 intermediate demand fell 0.2 percent following a 5.4-percent rise in 2022. 4 5 Recalculated Seasonal Adjustment Factors and Relative Importance Figures to be Available on February 14, 2024 Each year with the release of PPI data for January, seasonal adjustment factors and relative importance figures are recalculated to reflect price movements from the just-completed calendar year. The following information relating to the seasonal-factor update will be available on February 14, 2024 (2 workdays prior to the release of PPI data for January 2024 on February 16, 2024): Direct seasonal factors for PPI commodity indexes for the year 2024, Recalculated seasonal factors for the last 5 years (20192023) for PPI commodity indexes, Recalculated seasonal factors for the last 5 years (20192023) for PPI Final Demand-Intermediate Demand indexes, Recalculated seasonal index data for the last 5 years (20192023) for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand and commodity indexes. This revision to seasonally adjusted indexes for the previous 5 years will be posted to the PPI database on the BLS website. In addition, the following relative importance tables, which include values for December 2023, will be available on February 14, 2024: Final demand by individual commodities Final demand by component series Individual commodities of intermediate demand by commodity type Component series of intermediate demand by commodity type Individual commodities of intermediate demand by production flow Component series of intermediate demand by production flow Commodities, all levels Wherever-provided services and construction This information will be available on the PPI website at www.bls.gov/ppi or by contacting the PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705. 6 Chart 1. The Final Demand Index and its component indexes, January 2019 through December 2023, 12-month percentage changes Percent change Panel A 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 Final demand -2 Panel B 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 Final demand goods -6 Panel C 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Final demand services 0 2019 2020 2021 2022 7 2023 Chart 2. The Processed Goods for Intermediate Demand Index and its component indexes, January 2019 through December 2023, 12-month percentage changes Percent change 28 Panel A 24 20 16 12 8 4 0 -4 -8 Processed goods for intermediate demand -12 20 Panel B 16 12 8 4 0 -4 Processed foods and feeds -8 25 Panel C 20 15 10 5 0 Processed materials less foods and energy -5 60 Panel D 50 40 30 20 10 0 -10 -20 -30 2019 Processed energy goods 2020 2021 2022 8 2023 Chart 3. The Unprocessed Goods for Intermediate Demand Index and its component indexes, January 2019 through December 2023, 12-month percentage changes Percent change 60 Panel A 50 40 30 20 10 0 -10 -20 -30 Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand -40 50 Panel B 40 30 20 10 0 -10 Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs -20 50 Panel C 40 30 20 10 0 -10 Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy -20 140 Panel D 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 -20 -40 -60 2019 Unprocessed energy materials 2020 2021 2022 9 2023 Chart 4. The Services for Intermediate Demand Index and its component indexes, January 2019 through December 2023, 12-month percentage changes Percent change Panel A 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 Services for intermediate demand Panel B 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Trade services for intermediate demand -2 Panel C 18 15 12 9 6 3 Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand 0 -3 8 Panel D 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand -2 -3 2019 2020 2021 2022 Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Producer Price Index Program 10 2023 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [December 2023] Commodity code Grouping Group code Item code Relative Importance Dec. 20221 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p Final Demand Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer energy goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods less foods and energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing3. . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 4 41 411 4111 41113 41112 4112 4113 412 4121 4122 4123 413 4131 41311 413111 413112 41312 413121 413122 4132 100.000 30.653 5.940 4.511 0.606 3.905 0.406 1.023 5.853 4.451 0.942 0.460 18.859 10.768 5.731 3.441 2.290 5.037 1.222 3.815 1.967 1.0 -0.8 -5.0 -4.3 -41.4 1.5 0.7 -10.1 -4.8 -2.7 -10.2 -14.1 1.8 2.6 2.4 3.3 1.1 2.7 3.7 2.5 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.4 -0.2 -5.6 0.3 0.2 -1.5 10.2 8.7 15.7 15.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.6 -3.6 0.9 1.3 0.6 3.1 3.0 3.2 4.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4 -1.4 -0.1 0.1 -3.1 0.3 1.0 -1.7 -6.7 -7.5 -4.7 -1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.6 19.3 -0.9 -0.1 1.2 -2.4 -2.2 -2.3 -4.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -6.4 -0.3 -0.7 -1.6 -1.2 0.4 -6.0 -7.7 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 41321 41322 4133 42 423 4231 42311 42312 4232 42321 42322 4233 422 4221 42211 42212 42213 4222 42221 422211 422212 42222 42223 421 4211 1.160 0.807 6.124 66.677 19.700 17.049 13.855 3.194 0.750 0.457 0.293 1.901 5.213 1.275 0.860 0.103 0.312 3.938 2.567 2.063 0.504 0.233 1.138 41.763 36.505 -0.1 1.8 0.7 1.8 -0.8 -1.3 -0.7 -3.9 2.1 5.6 -3.2 2.4 -4.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -6.0 -6.7 -6.4 -7.7 -4.7 -4.7 3.8 3.7 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -2.1 -2.1 -2.1 -2.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -3.2 -3.2 -3.2 -3.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -1.2 0.4 1.3 -1.0 0.9 0.7 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -3.1 -1.4 0.4 -4.2 -1.3 -0.4 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 -1.0 0.4 0.3 FD 42111 32.158 3.6 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 FD 42112 4.347 4.1 0.7 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.7 FD 4212 2.674 3.8 0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.6 FD 42121 2.515 3.8 0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.6 FD FD FD FD FD 42122 4213 43 431 432 0.159 2.584 2.670 1.856 0.814 3.7 6.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 1.2 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49101 49102 86.458 92.111 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 Special Groupings of Final Demand See footnotes at end of table. 11 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Grouping Group code Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods, excluding foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services less trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services less distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods plus finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services6. . . Item code Relative Importance Dec. 20221 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p FD FD 49103 49104 87.791 88.207 1.6 1.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 49105 49106 49107 49108 49109 49111 49112 49113 49114 49115 49116 49117 49118 49119 49201 93.644 94.060 94.147 80.300 76.362 24.799 24.712 46.976 23.638 54.290 68.507 5.844 8.497 14.341 78.567 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.8 0.2 0.2 2.9 -1.7 -1.2 2.5 2.6 0.1 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.9 0.9 0.0 2.4 0.3 0.2 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -1.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 0.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1 FD FD 49202 49203 69.193 69.605 1.8 1.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 49204 49205 49206 49207 49208 49209 49210 49211 49212 49213 49214 49215 49216 49301 49302 49303 49401 49402 49403 49404 49405 49406 49501 49502 49503 49504 49508 49505 49506 49507 49510 49511 49512 49509 73.644 74.056 74.116 19.730 15.279 15.219 56.981 8.045 19.616 39.932 37.365 14.938 39.346 13.542 7.607 5.935 7.889 3.315 3.760 2.073 2.344 5.545 63.629 14.693 10.242 10.182 7.892 48.936 49.774 47.711 54.667 40.812 38.749 30.611 1.5 1.5 1.4 -0.2 0.5 1.0 1.7 0.2 -2.0 2.9 3.6 1.1 -1.1 0.2 -1.6 2.6 0.4 -2.4 2.8 0.8 0.0 0.6 1.2 -1.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 1.9 1.7 2.1 2.0 2.9 3.4 -1.3 0.7 0.7 0.2 2.1 0.1 2.7 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 1.8 4.2 0.2 0.2 2.1 1.7 0.8 2.7 0.0 3.9 5.0 0.2 0.9 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.6 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.4 1.2 0.3 1.5 1.8 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -1.8 0.0 -2.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -2.5 0.1 -3.5 -4.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.0 0.1 0.1 -1.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.9 -1.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.6 -1.7 0.2 -0.5 -1.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 1 11 111 1111 1112 1113 112 100.000 42.908 26.996 4.432 12.302 10.262 15.912 -2.7 -2.3 -4.7 -5.1 -7.1 -1.6 1.9 2.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 -0.2 -1.0 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.8 -1.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.5 -1.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 1.3 0.3 Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Processed goods Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 12 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Grouping Group code Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Relative Importance Dec. 20221 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 1121 1122 12 121 122 13 131 132 14 15 151 152 1521 1522 0.793 15.119 10.348 4.574 5.774 19.830 5.016 14.814 3.107 23.807 3.173 20.634 2.363 18.271 -1.5 2.0 1.4 0.9 1.7 -7.9 -7.1 -8.1 -3.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -9.7 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 11.8 6.9 13.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.2 2.4 1.6 2.6 -0.4 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.3 -4.5 -0.2 -5.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -1.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 -1.2 0.0 -1.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.5 -3.8 -2.7 -4.1 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -1.7 0.0 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 2 21 22 221 2211 100.000 36.058 63.942 45.514 43.610 -19.0 -16.5 -20.5 -7.0 -7.7 2.3 0.1 3.6 4.3 4.4 3.3 2.3 3.9 5.2 5.4 -2.0 -3.1 -1.3 -1.9 -2.0 -2.4 -1.0 -3.3 -5.0 -5.3 -4.4 -2.5 -5.5 -6.9 -7.3 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 2212 222 2221 2222 1.904 18.428 0.982 17.446 8.4 -51.9 -19.3 -53.7 1.2 0.5 1.3 0.4 0.4 -2.9 -3.3 -2.8 0.3 1.6 2.5 1.5 0.5 6.2 0.0 6.9 0.6 1.4 1.2 1.4 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 3 33 331 332 32 321 3211 3212 322 3221 100.000 18.127 8.929 9.198 14.516 1.069 0.127 0.942 13.447 2.941 3.4 4.6 4.8 4.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -3.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -2.1 -2.2 -2.1 -0.5 0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 0.6 -3.2 -3.2 -3.2 0.9 0.9 0.0 1.8 1.9 1.6 0.6 2.1 2.1 2.1 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 -0.1 -0.8 Unprocessed goods Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for intermediate demand4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3222 10.506 0.0 -0.8 0.9 0.5 -0.2 0.1 ID6 31 67.357 4.0 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.5 ID6 311 2.068 4.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.5 ID6 312 65.288 4.0 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.4 0.5 100.000 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 9111 9112 9113 9118 9115 9116 9117 9211 9212 9213 9216 90.968 9.032 19.830 80.170 71.138 31.574 – 58.389 43.623 56.377 20.319 -2.5 -5.3 -7.9 -1.4 -0.9 2.3 -1.2 -19.7 -28.7 -11.6 -3.0 2.3 0.7 11.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 1.3 4.1 6.0 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 4.7 6.8 1.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3 -4.5 -0.1 -0.1 1.2 -0.4 -1.2 -2.1 -1.9 0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -3.4 -5.8 -0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -3.8 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4 -5.9 -9.1 -1.4 0.2 4 41 411 100.000 30.237 22.423 2.1 0.1 -1.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 Construction Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intermediate distributive services7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed energy materials8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Stage 4 Intermediate Demand Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 See footnotes at end of table. 13 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Grouping Group code Item code Relative Importance Dec. 20221 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 4111 4112 4113 412 4123 4122 41221 41222 4121 42 421 4211 4212 4213 422 4223 4222 42221 42222 4221 423 43 431 4312 4313 432 4323 4322 43221 43222 4321 3.300 0.220 18.903 7.814 5.817 0.515 0.077 0.438 1.482 54.970 13.984 2.360 4.133 7.491 40.934 4.078 3.742 0.490 3.252 33.114 0.052 14.792 10.801 0.855 9.946 3.991 1.692 0.725 0.015 0.710 1.574 -9.0 -21.1 0.1 4.8 5.6 -2.5 -0.1 -2.9 4.2 3.3 0.1 -3.1 0.3 1.0 4.4 3.9 1.6 -0.1 1.8 4.8 3.3 1.4 1.2 -9.0 2.1 1.8 4.2 -6.9 -0.1 -7.1 3.1 0.6 4.8 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.2 0.5 -0.1 0.7 1.2 0.5 4.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -2.1 -0.5 0.7 0.0 1.2 1.7 18.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 -2.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.8 4.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.3 -3.3 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.6 1.3 1.0 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.5 -3.2 1.1 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.7 4.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 1.3 -3.2 1.4 0.3 -1.6 4.0 -0.1 1.2 1.4 1.0 2.1 0.8 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -1.8 0.0 -0.5 1.4 0.5 2.1 0.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.5 -1.1 -11.5 0.0 1.1 2.0 0.4 2.1 0.4 0.6 0.5 -7.2 -0.1 0.8 1.0 0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.2 -1.3 1.2 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -4.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 -5.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.2 2.1 -0.6 0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.3 2.1 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.3 -1.5 0.5 0.2 0.8 -1.2 2.1 -1.3 0.1 Stage 3 Intermediate Demand Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 3 31 311 3111 3112 3113 312 3123 3122 31221 31222 3121 32 321 3211 3212 3213 322 3223 3222 32221 32222 3221 323 33 331 3313 332 3323 3322 33222 3321 100.000 45.352 35.807 11.906 1.292 22.609 9.545 5.175 3.002 0.144 2.858 1.368 53.518 10.628 0.090 6.619 3.919 42.317 2.614 10.018 0.021 9.997 29.685 0.573 1.131 0.566 0.566 0.565 0.521 0.015 0.015 0.029 -2.4 -5.9 -7.7 -16.5 -12.0 -2.8 0.8 3.4 -5.5 -0.1 -5.8 4.5 0.4 -8.6 -3.7 -13.4 -0.5 2.6 5.4 1.3 0.0 1.3 2.9 3.3 1.3 -1.5 -1.5 4.2 4.3 0.7 0.7 4.0 1.1 0.3 0.6 2.2 8.4 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 0.5 -2.2 0.6 0.3 1.8 13.2 1.1 22.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 0.1 -1.2 -0.5 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.8 -0.2 0.6 0.6 0.9 2.6 3.8 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0 0.9 -3.2 1.1 0.2 0.6 2.4 -0.5 3.8 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.2 0.2 1.5 1.6 0.5 0.5 0.0 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -2.9 1.0 -0.6 1.6 2.5 0.4 2.1 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -4.3 0.0 -6.7 0.0 0.2 1.3 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -2.5 -3.2 -0.2 0.4 0.8 0.0 -0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -2.0 0.6 -3.1 -0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -1.4 -4.7 0.4 0.0 0.5 -0.9 2.1 -1.1 0.2 -0.6 -5.1 -0.9 -8.3 -0.1 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 Stage 2 Intermediate Demand See footnotes at end of table. 14 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Grouping Group code Item code Relative Importance Dec. 20221 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 2 21 211 2111 2112 2113 212 2123 2122 21221 21222 2121 213 22 221 2211 2212 2213 222 2223 2222 22221 22222 2221 223 100.000 54.274 40.812 4.355 21.042 15.415 13.197 5.150 4.488 0.168 4.320 3.559 0.265 45.725 5.072 0.055 0.357 4.660 39.767 2.238 2.862 0.390 2.472 34.667 0.886 -5.5 -12.0 -17.0 -11.6 -28.2 -3.2 3.0 3.2 1.4 -0.1 1.4 4.6 3.3 2.3 -1.6 -13.5 -14.5 -0.5 2.7 0.7 -7.0 -0.1 -8.0 3.7 3.3 0.7 1.5 2.5 -1.4 6.1 -0.2 -0.9 -2.0 0.1 -2.1 0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.8 -1.8 15.6 -0.1 -0.4 1.3 -4.6 -2.1 -5.1 -0.2 0.0 1.1 2.4 3.5 1.6 6.9 0.2 -0.5 -1.2 0.0 -3.1 0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.1 2.2 0.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.5 -3.2 1.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 -1.4 -2.7 -2.5 0.2 0.8 1.6 0.3 2.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -7.7 0.3 0.3 5.2 1.2 2.1 1.0 0.0 0.1 -1.0 -1.9 -2.7 1.4 -5.8 -0.3 0.4 0.7 0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.3 1.6 -1.5 -0.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.0 -1.6 -3.3 -4.6 -2.8 -8.8 -0.4 0.1 0.0 0.2 2.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -4.3 0.0 0.2 1.4 1.1 2.1 1.0 0.1 0.1 Stage 1 Intermediate Demand Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 1 11 111 1111 1112 1113 112 1123 1122 11221 11222 1121 113 12 121 1211 1212 1213 122 1223 1222 12221 12222 1221 123 13 131 1312 1313 132 1323 1322 13222 1321 100.000 33.533 24.780 3.351 3.963 17.466 8.752 5.298 0.599 0.103 0.496 2.855 0.001 53.646 16.434 0.115 5.528 10.791 37.209 3.617 4.373 1.342 3.031 29.219 0.003 12.821 9.208 0.934 8.274 3.613 2.667 0.854 0.854 0.092 -0.2 -3.6 -6.1 -17.8 -13.2 -2.2 3.3 3.7 0.5 -0.1 0.6 3.1 3.3 1.9 -2.3 -44.1 -9.0 1.6 3.7 5.7 0.7 -0.1 1.1 3.9 3.3 0.4 -0.2 -19.4 2.0 1.8 5.1 -8.5 -8.5 3.5 1.4 0.4 1.0 -0.3 6.8 0.0 -0.9 -1.5 0.7 -2.2 1.3 -0.2 0.0 1.8 4.8 0.4 15.4 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -2.2 0.5 0.8 0.0 2.2 2.7 30.2 0.4 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -2.7 2.1 -0.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -3.3 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.8 -0.9 2.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -3.3 0.8 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.6 2.7 0.4 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 -1.6 -0.4 0.2 1.7 3.2 -0.1 2.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.9 -1.7 -2.7 -5.3 0.2 -0.5 1.5 0.9 2.1 0.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -7.9 0.1 0.7 0.9 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -2.0 -0.6 0.6 0.7 0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.9 0.0 0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -2.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -1.2 -4.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.2 2.1 -0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -1.6 0.1 -5.0 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.4 2.1 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -10.5 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -1.5 -1.5 0.6 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 9411 9412 9413 9414 47.208 52.739 0.052 5.660 -0.4 4.3 3.3 -6.5 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.7 Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Total Total Total Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 15 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Grouping Group code Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 Item code 9415 9416 9311 9312 9313 9314 9315 9316 9211 9212 9213 9214 9215 9216 9111 9112 9117 9114 9115 9116 1 Relative Importance Dec. 20221 5.208 36.340 47.001 52.427 0.573 11.996 7.911 27.094 45.884 52.964 1.151 4.410 21.399 20.075 50.422 49.574 0.004 3.466 10.425 36.531 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p -2.1 0.8 -7.8 2.3 3.3 -16.4 -13.2 -2.4 -15.3 2.8 3.3 -11.6 -28.0 -2.5 -3.7 3.5 3.3 -18.7 -11.5 -0.1 6.5 -0.1 3.3 -0.6 0.0 2.2 20.2 -0.5 2.3 -0.5 0.0 -1.4 6.2 -0.2 2.6 0.3 0.0 -0.2 13.3 0.1 1.8 0.1 1.2 0.1 0.0 2.6 3.8 -0.1 3.1 -0.4 0.0 1.5 6.8 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 -2.7 2.1 0.1 -3.4 -0.1 -2.0 0.5 0.1 -2.8 -5.5 -0.5 -1.3 0.5 0.1 -2.7 -2.6 0.2 -0.8 0.0 0.1 -1.7 -3.8 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -1.2 0.4 0.0 -2.5 -3.1 -0.1 -2.4 0.2 0.0 1.4 -5.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.9 -1.5 -0.2 -1.0 0.2 -1.4 0.4 0.1 -1.4 -7.7 0.4 -4.1 0.2 0.1 -2.8 -8.7 -0.3 -0.9 0.4 0.1 -1.2 -5.2 0.3 Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences. All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January. 3 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand. 4 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers. 5 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption. 6 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods. 7 Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services. 8 Includes crude petroleum. 9 Excludes crude petroleum. p Preliminary ″-″ Data not available. 2 16 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted [December 2023] Commodity code Grouping Group code Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 1.0 -0.8 -5.0 1.3 -51.2 -29.6 -61.5 -12.4 3.5 -3.9 0.1 20.4 -6.7 -3.8 -40.4 -4.3 -7.0 9.9 1.8 3.9 6.0 -10.2 2.8 -4.8 -15.5 4.8 -9.9 -5.3 -22.7 -18.7 1.8 1.4 5.9 -2.2 1.5 -0.1 1.3 -9.0 2.8 1.4 1.9 4.8 2.0 0.4 -2.8 19.4 1.2 7.6 2.5 10.5 5.5 6.0 3.4 -0.8 0.0 3.3 3.8 3.7 1.8 -1.1 2.4 1.9 9.4 6.3 0.7 1.9 -0.4 4.7 -11.5 -2.7 9.8 -4.3 0.1 -0.9 0.0 -4.5 -0.8 2.2 -3.2 -0.7 1.9 0.3 -0.5 0.9 5.8 -0.1 0.1 10.2 4.7 -0.1 -0.9 18.7 20.8 39.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.6 2.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.0 1.4 0.0 -0.3 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.2 -13.9 -6.3 8.1 4.3 1.0 -2.7 0.0 2.9 0.9 7.2 -2.5 -1.7 1.4 2.0 -0.4 -0.8 0.3 -3.9 -0.2 3.1 9.7 0.9 -0.1 5.1 9.0 2.6 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 1.4 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.0 7.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -1.4 -0.1 -6.2 -1.7 -3.0 -12.9 -4.7 0.0 -1.6 1.2 1.8 0.8 1.3 -1.4 -0.9 1.3 0.7 0.0 0.3 -0.2 -2.9 0.0 -6.7 -7.0 0.3 -1.3 -15.6 -11.3 -11.7 0.0 0.3 0.0 -1.0 -0.4 0.0 0.1 2.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.8 1.6 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.7 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 18.3 11.2 -2.8 71.2 5.0 0.1 -1.4 0.0 1.8 -0.7 -7.8 -1.6 0.5 -0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.6 0.0 1.4 0.2 -2.4 -6.1 0.6 3.6 -6.5 -8.6 -1.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -2.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -1.9 5.5 -0.6 1.0 0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 1.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -5.6 -1.2 -20.5 -4.7 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 -1.8 2.3 -2.3 0.4 -0.9 0.4 0.2 -2.0 0.2 -1.8 0.0 -1.2 -2.5 0.6 -0.3 2.1 -4.8 -12.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 -1.4 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.6 -1.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.8 1.6 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Final Demand Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresh fruits and melons2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresh and dry vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eggs for fresh use2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bakery products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Milled rice2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pasta products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed young chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed turkeys2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finfish and shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Confectionery end products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soft drinks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Roasted coffee2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shortening and cooking oils2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Frozen specialty food2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pet food2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s, girls’, and infants’ apparel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men’s and boys’ apparel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textile housefurnishings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soaps and detergents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cleaning and polishing products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cosmetics and other toiletries2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tires2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sanitary paper products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal cutting machine tools2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pumps, compressors, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial material handling equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic computers and computer equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textile machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper industries machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Printing trades machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transformers and power regulators2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Communication and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X-ray and electromedical equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil field and gas field machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD FD FD 01 01 01 01 01 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 FD 05 05 05 05 05 05 FD 02 02 03 03 03 04 06 06 06 06 06 07 07 09 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 4 41 411 11 13 2 7107 8301 11 13 1402 2101 2104 2203 2206 23 3 4 55 62 6301 78 85 412 32 41 51 71 7302 7303 413 61 9402 8106 8107 82 3 1 38 71 72 75 1201 2B 1501 12 1 2 37 38 39 41 44 5 62 64 65 74 76 78 7905 91 92 94 See footnotes at end of table. 17 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Grouping Group code Household furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Floor coverings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Household appliances2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home electronic equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Passenger cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Light motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heavy motor trucks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicles parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck trailers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Travel trailers and campers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ships2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Railroad equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Toys, games, and children’s vehicles2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sporting and athletic goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cigarettes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mobile homes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jewelry, platinum and karat gold2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Costume jewelry and novelties2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and vehicle wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furnishings wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apparel wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and alcohol wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . Automobiles retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RVs, trailers, and campers retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furniture retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flooring and floor coverings retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Major household appliances retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Book retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . Sales of books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Application software publishing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internet access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code 12 12 12 12 12 12 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 FD FD 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 FD 30 30 30 30 30 30 FD 33 33 34 1 2 3 4 5 66 1101 1105 1106 12 14 16 21 31 4 11 12 21 5 6 9402 9404 42 423 1102 1103 1104 2 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6101 6102 8 9 A B C D E F G H 422 11 12 14 16 21 22 421 11 12 2 36 37 37 37 37 1 11 2 3 4 See footnotes at end of table. 18 Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p -0.9 1.0 0.4 1.6 1.2 0.8 -3.0 1.2 1.8 1.6 -2.8 0.6 3.4 2.5 1.3 1.4 7.3 11.6 -3.6 2.5 3.4 7.1 1.8 -0.8 9.2 -5.5 5.5 -7.0 -0.6 -1.7 10.1 1.5 1.9 4.8 -1.7 -16.8 20.0 -29.8 -1.2 10.6 -4.5 18.1 -0.1 5.5 7.9 3.4 -12.8 18.0 0.9 -4.5 1.1 -8.9 0.5 5.7 0.0 -0.1 3.8 8.1 2.5 4.1 0.0 -0.3 1.0 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 1.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.9 0.0 0.2 0.1 2.2 0.3 0.8 -1.1 -2.8 2.7 5.7 -3.3 0.4 0.5 4.1 -0.3 -6.5 -0.4 0.7 -6.4 0.1 -0.1 -2.4 -1.4 2.3 7.4 4.7 4.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.6 0.3 1.0 0.2 -2.2 0.3 -0.1 0.9 0.5 -0.2 0.2 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.4 -1.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.5 2.1 -2.4 -1.0 2.4 -1.3 -0.8 1.3 1.9 2.6 5.9 -2.8 -1.0 -4.8 1.1 1.8 -0.3 0.5 4.0 3.5 -3.6 0.9 0.7 0.1 0.7 1.5 1.4 0.6 0.0 -3.2 0.4 0.8 0.1 2.9 -1.2 0.0 -0.9 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 -2.3 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.9 -1.5 0.9 -4.5 4.8 0.6 1.1 0.2 -0.7 -2.2 -6.2 -2.5 6.5 -5.4 -1.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.8 0.8 -7.0 16.2 0.1 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.2 1.5 0.6 -0.1 2.1 0.0 0.7 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 0.6 -1.4 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 1.4 0.1 0.2 2.4 0.0 0.0 -0.1 1.3 1.4 -1.2 1.4 1.1 -0.2 0.6 1.1 -0.8 1.4 0.5 -1.2 12.3 -5.2 3.8 3.6 -2.6 -0.4 -5.8 0.7 -1.8 4.7 -4.7 -1.8 -3.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 0.1 1.1 0.0 -2.7 0.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -3.0 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.9 0.0 0.0 -0.8 0.2 -5.5 1.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -6.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 0.5 3.9 -0.3 -3.4 -0.9 -3.5 2.6 0.1 -2.2 0.3 -1.4 -5.8 3.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.4 0.0 -1.6 -0.4 0.1 0.0 2.1 0.4 0.8 1.9 3.0 0.8 4.9 1.2 7.5 0.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 1.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.2 0.7 -1.4 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.8 -0.3 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Grouping Group code Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Life insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disability insurance, including accidental death2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Property and casualty insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions.. . Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of cruises and tours2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital outpatient care2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)2. . . . . . . Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gaming receipts (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New warehouse building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New school building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New office building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New industrial building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New health care building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 37 39 39 39 40 40 41 41 41 41 41 43 44 45 45 45 45 47 47 47 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 53 54 55 5 12 2 3 1 2 1101 1102 1103 1104 2 21 1 1 2102 3 4 1 2 3 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 2101 2102 11 1 2 3.0 8.3 12.7 1.9 10.5 5.5 -1.6 0.0 3.1 6.3 0.4 6.3 -5.8 6.3 -2.6 3.3 3.5 3.8 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.7 5.2 4.4 3.0 4.3 4.0 -6.4 4.5 4.7 1.0 3.3 -2.5 2.5 0.9 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.0 1.4 0.8 0.2 -2.6 0.1 -2.3 -0.1 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.8 3.7 -2.9 1.0 5.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.3 1.0 0.3 2.2 0.2 5.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.0 1.3 0.0 2.5 0.1 -2.2 0.2 -0.6 0.8 0.0 -1.9 -3.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.5 1.8 0.9 -4.2 0.8 -3.4 -1.3 -0.8 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.9 0.4 -2.6 0.8 0.4 -0.2 0.5 2.8 -3.7 0.4 -1.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 -2.8 0.3 -1.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 1.4 0.3 0.4 1.9 4.6 1.6 0.0 2.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.5 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.1 1.7 -0.5 -0.1 -1.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 -4.8 0.0 0.0 56 56 56 60 FD 80 80 80 80 80 1 2 3 1 43 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 7.3 0.3 3.3 2.0 0.5 -1.4 -0.1 2.1 0.5 0.4 -1.4 0.0 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.0 1.9 0.0 1.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 -0.2 1.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 2.4 0.0 1.8 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 ID6 ID6 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 ID6 03 03 03 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 1 9112 21 22 3 4 53 7 9 9111 1 2 4 32 42 43 52 53 54 71 7203 7303 74 -2.7 -5.3 6.8 -9.8 -7.0 9.9 9.5 -18.2 -6.7 -2.5 -2.1 -6.1 -0.7 -15.5 5.7 7.3 -16.3 -16.8 -13.1 -5.3 -12.3 -18.7 -1.9 2.1 0.7 -2.4 1.9 1.9 0.3 1.1 4.9 0.2 2.3 -2.4 -0.2 -0.1 4.7 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.1 18.7 22.7 39.2 7.3 0.6 0.7 1.5 6.2 1.4 2.0 -2.3 -0.8 0.6 0.6 2.4 0.3 0.1 9.7 0.7 0.1 -1.8 -2.3 -1.1 5.1 7.1 2.6 5.7 -1.0 -0.3 1.1 0.5 1.3 0.7 0.9 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 2.3 -0.6 -0.1 -7.0 -0.3 0.6 2.2 -6.5 -1.0 -15.6 -3.2 -11.7 4.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 -9.0 -0.4 0.0 3.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 -0.1 -6.1 2.3 2.3 5.5 8.3 3.2 -6.5 -5.8 -1.8 -3.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.5 -0.9 0.4 0.0 -1.7 -1.0 -0.6 -3.7 0.2 0.3 -2.5 0.8 0.8 -0.6 1.7 -2.2 2.1 -12.1 -12.4 -7.9 Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refined sugar and byproducts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fats and oils2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Synthetic fibers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed yarns and threads2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished fabrics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural gas to electric utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jet fuel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residual fuels2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 19 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Grouping Group code Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lubricating oil base stocks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic inorganic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paint materials2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicinal and botanical chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fats and oils, inedible2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other agricultural chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial gases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adhesives and sealants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Synthetic rubber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tires2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts for manufacturing from plastics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic packaging products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardwood lumber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plywood2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper boxes and containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building paper and board2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foundry and forge shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Secondary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copper and brass mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heating equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lighting fixtures2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated ferrous wire products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fluid power equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mechanical power transmission equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ball and roller bearings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wiring devices2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motors, generators, motor generator sets2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machine shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flat glass2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asphalt felts and coatings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 09 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 Item code 76 78 8102 13 14 21 22 31 37 4 5201 5202 53 6 7903 7904 1102 1201 21 22 26 2A 11 12 2 3 13 14 1503 2 47 15 17 22 24 2501 2502 26 28 3 4 5 6 7 81 83 88 89 43 45 48 4902 4905 71 73 75 78 94 95 11 22 3 6 94 12 23 See footnotes at end of table. 20 Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p -0.4 -21.4 23.9 -9.7 -8.8 -1.0 -3.0 0.8 5.1 -19.8 -38.8 -11.7 -15.8 -6.5 4.7 1.6 -7.4 2.0 -3.2 -6.2 -4.1 -4.6 -14.6 -0.2 -3.4 -3.8 -1.4 -8.2 -3.4 2.2 2.5 1.7 -2.0 0.1 -4.9 -1.7 -1.4 -4.6 2.4 -5.2 1.1 1.5 2.4 2.5 6.3 3.0 -8.2 1.5 10.6 3.3 3.8 4.9 1.8 4.0 4.9 5.2 -1.1 6.3 1.6 2.1 8.2 7.3 2.6 2.1 1.6 3.2 -0.1 1.9 0.0 -1.5 0.1 0.0 5.0 -0.2 -0.1 3.4 2.2 7.4 -1.1 -1.7 -1.5 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -5.5 -8.4 -0.9 1.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 13.5 0.3 0.5 -2.0 -3.9 -1.4 -0.3 0.1 0.5 0.3 -1.6 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.8 0.3 0.9 -1.0 0.8 0.0 0.3 -1.1 -0.1 5.0 0.3 1.7 -0.2 -0.8 0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.5 1.5 -4.2 0.4 1.5 0.1 1.1 -0.2 0.2 -1.5 -0.2 0.0 1.3 3.5 0.3 1.4 0.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -3.5 1.9 -0.3 -0.9 -0.1 -1.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.0 -0.2 11.9 2.4 -2.1 2.9 -0.3 -4.0 0.9 0.2 -6.5 5.5 6.2 0.2 -2.5 0.8 0.0 2.4 -0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -2.9 -4.9 0.3 1.6 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 -17.9 0.0 -0.6 -2.5 -2.0 -1.4 -0.4 -1.4 -0.5 0.6 -0.9 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.6 -0.5 0.0 -1.4 0.2 2.2 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 2.1 1.4 -0.4 -2.7 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 -6.0 1.6 1.4 -0.1 1.6 -1.7 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.4 -5.7 1.3 0.3 -1.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -2.4 0.1 -0.2 -1.5 0.9 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 -1.8 0.6 0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.3 1.5 0.1 0.9 0.7 0.6 2.2 0.2 -1.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -2.3 1.9 2.9 0.0 1.4 0.1 0.0 -1.5 0.0 -0.4 0.9 0.2 -0.4 -2.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 -1.5 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 3.3 -1.5 0.3 -0.1 1.1 0.4 0.9 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.2 1.6 0.0 0.1 -0.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.5 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Grouping Group code Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Item code 25 6 Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 4.6 2.5 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wheat2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hay and hayseeds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw cane sugar and byproducts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw cotton2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hides and skins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crude petroleum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recyclable paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron ores2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous metal ores2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copper base scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 ID6 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 02 ID6 01 04 05 05 05 08 09 10 10 10 10 10 13 2 21 21 2202 31 32 4102 42 6 81 8301 5201 22 51 1 1 31 61 5 12 11 12 21 2301 2302 21 -19.0 -16.5 -24.4 -31.4 12.6 -39.6 1.6 -37.4 -12.1 -37.9 -12.4 12.7 -20.5 -7.0 -8.4 -0.4 -60.5 -10.8 -5.1 36.8 -6.0 19.4 6.0 2.0 6.8 8.5 2.3 0.1 -7.9 -2.0 1.6 -2.4 0.8 -10.4 14.0 -18.2 -4.3 0.6 3.6 4.6 1.5 1.5 0.0 8.1 0.3 2.2 1.1 2.9 -3.0 -0.7 0.3 1.2 3.3 2.3 -5.2 -6.2 1.7 -0.5 13.5 -4.0 5.4 5.4 4.3 -0.3 3.9 1.6 -0.2 -3.4 -2.6 10.3 0.0 9.6 0.5 0.8 0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.5 -2.0 -3.1 -6.0 -2.7 -0.6 -9.0 -3.8 -13.8 -1.5 -4.7 -4.7 4.1 -1.3 -1.5 -8.6 2.7 1.2 -3.4 -0.1 10.8 -1.1 1.6 1.8 -2.7 1.5 0.3 -2.4 -1.0 -1.2 -3.5 -7.2 -4.0 -2.4 7.0 -2.1 7.1 5.0 -0.7 -3.3 -6.2 2.6 -1.7 9.9 -9.7 -1.2 1.0 -1.9 5.5 3.4 1.1 3.6 0.5 -4.4 -2.5 2.4 -1.7 -3.4 -19.7 5.7 -0.2 1.0 -17.5 -4.7 -0.3 -5.5 3.6 -3.8 1.1 1.5 -13.2 -0.4 -7.5 0.0 -1.1 1.2 3.9 0.9 0.6 Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. Postal Service2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courier and messenger services, except air mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pipline transportation2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services related to water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internet advertising sales2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bundled wired telecommunication access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 ID6 57 57 57 57 57 57 58 58 ID6 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 31 32 3 33 1102 3 4 5 6 8101 6102 D 32 11 12 13 14 1601 1602 1603 17 2 1 31 1 3.4 4.6 9.2 -7.8 19.0 -0.6 -1.7 1.3 -1.2 7.9 -0.8 1.1 -8.9 -0.4 0.5 8.0 4.4 4.7 2.9 -0.1 3.3 -22.5 3.1 -0.1 -0.5 2.2 1.3 -4.4 -2.8 2.7 -3.7 0.7 2.3 -0.6 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.3 0.0 1.1 2.2 0.1 -2.1 0.5 -12.8 -1.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 1.2 -2.5 -2.4 -1.0 -1.5 -1.0 4.0 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.8 1.4 0.0 0.7 1.3 -0.2 -3.2 0.3 3.3 2.0 0.0 1.8 0.9 0.3 7.8 4.8 0.6 0.1 -1.5 0.8 0.6 1.2 0.2 -2.3 1.5 0.0 0.4 1.5 -0.2 2.1 0.4 2.0 -0.3 0.3 0.6 1.3 -1.8 2.8 1.1 -0.2 1.1 3.8 -1.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 1.1 1.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4 0.1 0.0 -1.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.7 -0.6 0.0 2.1 0.6 2.5 -0.1 ID6 35 36 36 36 36 36 37 37 37 37 38 39 31 – 11 12 2 3 6 12 2 3 5 1 11 4.0 0.7 0.0 5.4 -15.6 2.2 2.1 3.1 1.2 7.5 3.0 2.2 9.4 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.0 -8.0 4.6 0.0 1.0 -0.6 1.1 1.0 0.1 -1.7 0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.0 -4.2 -2.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.7 -2.9 -0.2 -2.7 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.0 7.1 5.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.8 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.1 4.0 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.8 1.9 0.3 -1.6 See footnotes at end of table. 21 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Grouping Group code Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Life insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Property and casualty insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commissions from sales of insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential property sales and leases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising and related services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Permanent placement services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Executive search services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Security guard services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 39 39 40 40 40 41 41 41 41 42 43 43 43 44 44 2 3 1 2 3 1101 1103 1104 2 1 11 12 22 1 2 12.7 1.9 10.5 5.5 7.1 -1.6 3.1 6.3 0.4 0.6 4.2 -3.4 1.6 -5.8 -1.0 -2.5 2.5 0.9 1.8 1.9 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 2.9 0.4 0.1 0.8 -0.6 5.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 2.9 -0.4 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 -0.5 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.0 -1.9 -3.0 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -3.0 -0.2 -0.7 1.8 -0.6 2.8 -3.7 0.4 -1.7 -0.7 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 -0.1 1.1 -2.8 0.1 1.6 0.0 2.0 1.5 -1.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.5 -0.1 -0.4 1.1 -0.2 44 45 45 45 45 45 46 46 46 48 49 50 53 3 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 1 1 1 11 1.4 6.3 6.2 3.3 3.5 0.5 1.3 8.3 0.5 9.7 -0.8 8.5 -6.4 -1.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 -2.3 -0.2 -1.1 2.8 -0.3 2.6 0.0 1.1 -0.4 0.4 0.3 1.3 0.2 5.1 0.0 0.4 1.3 -0.4 -0.1 -2.4 0.9 2.5 0.2 0.9 -2.3 0.8 -3.4 0.0 -0.2 0.8 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -2.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.4 -1.2 0.1 -0.2 0.1 1.0 1.4 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.1 1.7 0.0 0.2 3.7 0.2 2.4 0.0 -0.5 -4.8 55 55 59 1 4 1 5.7 8.1 5.9 0.0 0.3 0.3 1.8 3.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.2 -0.3 0.9 0.1 0.6 4 2 3.3 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 2.1 -0.4 -29.6 6.8 -4.3 -7.0 5.7 7.3 -5.3 -18.7 -8.8 -1.0 0.8 5.1 2.8 -3.2 -6.2 -4.1 -4.6 -9.2 -3.4 -3.4 2.5 -2.0 -4.6 2.5 1.5 3.8 4.0 0.5 0.7 -2.7 -2.4 -0.7 1.9 0.2 0.3 18.7 39.2 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -6.7 -0.9 -0.5 0.3 -2.0 0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.3 -6.3 1.5 -1.7 1.4 0.7 0.1 5.1 2.6 1.7 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 -1.5 -0.2 0.0 2.1 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -3.5 -1.5 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -3.0 1.1 -0.9 1.3 -0.3 0.6 -15.6 -11.7 2.9 -0.3 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -3.7 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -2.5 -0.5 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -2.8 0.4 0.5 -0.4 2.3 2.3 -6.5 -1.8 -2.7 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.4 -3.0 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -1.5 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.0 -1.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.9 0.8 0.8 2.1 -12.4 -1.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.4 0.9 0.2 -0.4 -1.6 -0.3 0.0 0.0 3.3 0.4 1.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 4 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed and packaged fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicinal and botanical chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts for manufacturing from plastics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic packaging products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper boxes and containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wiring devices2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 01 02 02 02 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 09 09 10 10 10 10 11 11 4 9411 2 21 23 3 42 43 71 7303 14 21 31 37 38 21 22 26 2A 1 2 1503 47 17 26 7 89 48 71 See footnotes at end of table. 22 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Grouping Group code Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machine shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical, surgical and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 4 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential property sales and leases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and alcohol wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 3 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jet fuel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lubricating oil base stocks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic inorganic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paints and allied products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 11 11 11 11 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 15 ID5 30 30 30 32 36 38 39 39 40 40 40 41 41 43 43 43 43 78 79 94 95 2 3 61 94 12 23 25 6 9412 12 16 22 1 11 1 11 2 1 2 3 11 2 11 12 13 22 -1.1 1.1 6.3 1.6 8.4 7.3 2.8 2.1 1.6 3.2 4.6 2.5 4.3 -8.9 5.7 -0.1 3.1 0.0 2.2 9.4 12.7 10.5 5.5 7.1 3.6 0.4 4.2 -3.4 8.4 1.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 -1.2 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.6 1.0 -2.2 -1.1 -0.5 0.1 -1.7 -2.5 0.9 1.8 1.9 0.3 0.0 2.9 0.4 0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.2 1.5 0.6 -3.2 2.0 -0.4 -0.2 -2.7 5.2 -0.1 -0.5 2.9 0.4 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.6 2.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.9 0.8 -1.9 -3.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -3.0 -0.2 1.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.4 -0.3 1.5 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.8 2.8 0.4 -1.7 -0.7 0.1 0.0 1.6 -0.1 1.1 1.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.4 -1.6 0.1 2.1 -0.1 0.0 0.3 -1.6 1.6 2.0 1.5 -1.6 0.0 0.0 1.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 44 45 45 45 45 45 46 49 3 1 51 2 3 4 3 1 1.4 6.3 0.5 6.2 3.3 3.5 0.5 -0.8 -1.0 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -2.3 -0.3 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.0 1.3 0.2 5.1 -0.4 -2.4 0.2 0.9 0.0 -2.3 0.8 -3.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.1 1.7 0.2 0.0 55 57 57 57 57 57 57 58 59 1 1102 3 4 5 6 8 D 1 5.7 9.2 -7.8 19.0 -0.6 -1.7 1.5 7.9 5.9 0.0 2.2 1.3 -4.4 -2.8 2.7 -3.3 2.3 0.3 1.8 -0.1 1.2 -2.5 -2.4 -1.0 -1.3 4.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.9 0.3 7.8 4.8 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.9 1.3 -1.8 2.8 1.1 -0.2 1.1 -1.8 -0.3 0.9 0.2 1.1 1.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -1.4 0.6 ID5 ID5 01 01 01 01 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 3 9311 31 32 4 6 42 43 71 7203 7303 76 78 8102 13 14 2 -2.4 -7.8 12.6 -39.6 -5.2 -12.1 5.7 7.3 -5.3 -12.3 -18.7 -0.4 -21.4 23.9 -9.7 -8.8 -1.5 1.1 3.3 1.6 -2.4 -0.9 14.0 0.2 0.3 18.7 22.7 39.2 -0.1 1.9 0.0 -1.5 0.1 0.9 0.6 1.2 1.7 -0.5 10.9 5.4 0.7 0.1 5.1 7.1 2.6 -1.1 -0.1 5.0 0.3 1.7 -0.5 -0.6 -2.0 -0.6 -9.0 -4.9 -1.5 -0.3 0.6 -15.6 -3.2 -11.7 -0.2 11.9 2.4 -2.1 2.9 -1.1 -0.3 -1.2 -7.2 -4.0 -1.4 -2.1 2.3 2.3 -6.5 -5.8 -1.8 0.2 2.1 1.4 -0.4 -2.7 0.1 -0.4 -1.4 -3.4 -19.7 4.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 2.1 -12.1 -12.4 0.7 0.6 2.2 0.2 -1.8 -0.1 See footnotes at end of table. 23 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Grouping Group code Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Synthetic rubber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Converted paper and paperboard products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foundry and forge shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 3 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Freight forwarding2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wired telephone services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft repair maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 2 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crude petroleum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 06 06 07 07 09 09 09 09 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 13 13 14 14 ID5 30 30 31 31 32 5 6 1102 22 13 14 15 47 15 17 25 28 3 74 81 89 4 7 21 22 12 2 9312 11 16 31 3201 1 -20.3 -6.5 -7.4 -6.2 -1.4 -8.2 -2.1 2.5 1.7 -2.0 -1.0 2.4 -5.2 3.1 6.3 1.5 5.1 1.5 8.5 8.2 1.6 3.6 2.3 1.1 5.7 -22.5 2.1 3.1 2.5 -1.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.5 -2.0 -0.2 0.3 -1.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.2 1.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.6 0.4 1.0 -12.8 0.0 -1.1 -0.9 0.4 1.1 -1.5 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -3.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.6 3.3 0.0 2.0 1.8 -2.5 2.4 0.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.6 -2.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.9 0.7 -0.5 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.5 1.2 0.6 2.0 0.0 -0.3 0.2 1.6 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -1.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.8 1.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.6 0.4 1.4 -1.5 0.9 0.0 -1.5 -0.3 0.0 0.0 3.3 0.2 0.9 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 2.5 0.0 -0.1 36 37 37 38 39 39 40 41 43 45 45 45 45 45 46 55 57 57 57 57 57 57 59 1 1 5 1 11 2 1 11 11 1 2 3 4 51 3 4 1102 3 4 5 6 8101 1 0.8 3.4 3.0 2.2 9.4 12.7 10.5 3.6 4.2 6.3 6.2 3.3 3.5 0.5 0.5 8.1 9.2 -7.8 19.0 -0.6 -1.7 1.3 5.9 -0.4 0.7 1.0 0.1 -1.7 -2.5 0.9 0.3 2.9 0.2 0.2 0.1 -2.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 2.2 1.3 -4.4 -2.8 2.7 -3.7 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -2.9 -0.2 -2.7 5.2 -0.1 0.4 2.0 0.3 1.3 0.2 5.1 0.0 -0.4 3.5 -0.1 1.2 -2.5 -2.4 -1.0 -1.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.8 -1.9 0.2 -3.0 0.9 -2.3 0.8 -3.4 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.3 7.8 4.8 0.6 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.8 2.8 0.4 0.1 1.6 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 1.3 -1.8 2.8 1.1 -0.2 1.1 -0.3 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.3 -1.6 1.6 2.0 0.0 1.5 0.6 0.3 0.1 1.7 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.1 1.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.6 ID5 ID5 01 01 02 05 05 05 05 05 06 06 07 08 2 9211 2202 83 9 1 31 32 61 7303 1 6 2 5 -5.5 -15.3 -31.4 -12.4 -6.7 -0.4 -60.5 -15.5 -10.8 -18.7 -9.0 -6.5 -2.8 -5.1 0.7 2.3 -2.0 -4.3 0.2 1.5 0.0 4.7 8.1 39.2 -0.2 -1.7 -0.2 0.3 1.1 3.1 -6.2 4.3 0.6 -3.4 -2.6 9.7 10.3 2.6 1.4 0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 -1.3 -2.7 -4.7 -1.1 2.7 1.2 -7.0 -3.4 -11.7 2.0 -2.5 0.0 -0.1 -1.0 -2.4 -3.5 5.0 -0.1 -1.7 9.9 -6.1 -9.7 -1.8 -2.3 1.6 0.2 -1.2 -1.6 -4.1 -1.7 -4.7 -1.0 1.1 1.5 -2.5 -13.2 -12.4 -1.4 1.4 0.0 -0.4 See footnotes at end of table. 24 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Grouping Group code Item code Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 2 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. Postal Service2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pipeline transportation2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commissions from sales of insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Security guard services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 09 09 10 10 10 11 11 ID5 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 36 37 38 40 40 40 41 42 45 45 45 45 46 48 49 53 13 1411 47 12 17 25 7 78 9212 11 12 1601 1602 1603 17 22 31 21 2 1 1 2 31 11 11 1 2 4 51 3 1 1 1 55 58 1 D Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 1 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recyclable paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Converted paper and paperboard products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 1 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 02 05 05 05 05 05 05 06 06 07 09 09 09 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 13 ID5 30 30 1 9111 9 42 43 52 53 71 7303 1 21 21 12 13 15 12 17 22 23 26 7 4 21 9112 12 22 36 37 37 1 12 2 See footnotes at end of table. 25 Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p -1.4 -7.9 2.5 19.4 -2.0 -1.0 1.5 -1.1 2.8 1.1 -8.9 8.0 4.4 4.7 2.9 -0.1 -22.5 -15.6 1.2 2.2 10.5 5.5 7.1 3.6 0.6 6.3 6.2 3.5 0.5 0.5 9.7 -0.8 -6.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.3 2.9 -2.0 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.6 0.0 1.1 2.2 0.1 -2.2 -12.8 -8.0 -0.6 0.1 0.9 1.8 1.9 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 -2.3 -0.2 -0.3 2.6 0.0 -0.4 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.8 -3.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 1.5 0.0 0.7 1.3 -0.2 -3.2 3.3 -4.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 2.9 0.4 0.0 0.3 1.3 5.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -2.4 2.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 1.6 -2.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.5 1.2 0.2 0.0 0.4 1.5 -0.2 2.1 2.0 0.5 0.1 0.2 -1.9 -3.0 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.9 -2.3 -3.4 0.0 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -2.6 -0.2 0.0 0.1 5.5 -1.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 7.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 -1.7 -0.7 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1 1.4 0.0 -2.0 0.0 -1.1 3.3 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -1.6 0.0 0.7 -0.6 0.0 2.1 2.5 3.1 0.1 0.3 2.0 1.5 -1.6 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.3 1.7 0.0 0.2 2.4 0.0 -4.8 5.7 7.9 0.0 2.3 1.8 4.0 -0.6 0.8 0.9 -1.8 0.9 -1.4 -0.2 -3.7 -6.7 5.7 7.3 -16.3 -16.8 -5.3 -18.7 -9.0 -1.0 -3.2 36.8 -1.4 -2.1 19.4 -2.0 0.1 -5.4 -4.6 2.5 5.1 8.5 3.5 -8.9 -0.1 1.4 2.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.3 18.7 39.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 2.2 -0.6 -0.5 2.9 -2.0 -3.9 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.6 -2.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.1 -1.8 -2.3 5.1 2.6 1.4 -0.2 0.2 9.6 0.6 0.0 0.8 -3.5 1.9 -0.7 -1.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 1.5 -3.2 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.3 0.6 2.2 -6.5 -15.6 -11.7 2.0 -0.3 0.0 10.8 -0.5 -0.3 1.6 -2.5 -2.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.2 2.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 2.3 2.3 5.5 8.3 -6.5 -1.8 -2.3 -0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.2 -0.6 5.5 -1.5 0.9 0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0 0.8 0.8 -0.6 1.7 2.1 -12.4 -1.4 -0.2 -0.4 -7.5 0.0 -0.3 -1.1 3.3 -1.5 3.6 0.4 1.6 0.1 0.6 0.4 -1.6 2.1 0.8 3.1 1.2 -0.4 1.0 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.1 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Grouping Group code Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 37 39 39 40 40 40 41 43 45 45 50 53 5 11 2 1 2 3 11 11 3 41 1 11 3.0 9.4 12.7 10.5 5.5 7.1 3.6 4.2 3.3 3.5 8.5 -6.4 1.0 -1.7 -2.5 0.9 1.8 1.9 0.3 2.9 0.1 -2.3 1.1 -0.4 -2.9 -2.7 5.2 -0.1 -0.5 2.9 0.4 2.0 0.2 5.1 0.9 2.5 0.2 0.9 0.8 -1.9 -3.0 -0.1 0.2 -3.0 0.8 -3.4 -0.5 -2.6 -0.2 -0.8 2.8 0.4 -1.7 -0.7 0.1 1.6 0.0 0.2 1.0 1.4 1.9 -1.6 1.6 2.0 1.5 -1.6 0.0 1.5 0.1 1.7 -0.5 -4.8 55 57 57 57 57 57 58 60 1 1102 3 4 5 6 D 1 5.7 9.2 -7.8 19.0 -0.6 -1.7 7.9 2.0 0.0 2.2 1.3 -4.4 -2.8 2.7 2.3 -0.3 1.8 -0.1 1.2 -2.5 -2.4 -1.0 4.0 0.8 -0.6 0.9 0.3 7.8 4.8 0.6 0.8 -0.7 0.9 1.3 -1.8 2.8 1.1 -0.2 -1.8 1.2 0.9 0.2 1.1 1.6 -0.3 -0.2 -1.4 0.2 1 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January. Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted. 3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers. p Preliminary ″-″ Data not available. NOTE: The term ″(partial)″ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category. 2 26 Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [December 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Commodity Other code index Group Item base code code Seasonally adjusted index1 Aug. 2023 Sept. 2023p Oct. 2023p Nov. 2023p Dec. 2023p Final Demand Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer energy goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods less foods and energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing2. . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 4 41 411 4111 41113 41112 4112 4113 412 4121 4122 4123 413 4131 41311 413111 413112 41312 413121 413122 4132 142.427 143.958 148.961 263.062 237.530 264.353 153.334 149.194 150.047 234.682 161.679 141.434 140.773 248.005 275.526 357.541 191.430 212.999 228.748 208.288 136.374 143.004 145.177 149.893 264.534 229.078 266.765 155.374 150.123 154.659 241.631 166.930 147.029 141.012 248.455 276.011 358.008 191.901 213.398 229.046 208.717 136.623 142.368 143.125 149.672 264.761 221.941 267.693 156.899 147.578 144.271 223.424 159.044 144.208 141.051 248.544 276.090 358.810 191.382 213.491 229.253 208.776 136.786 142.243 142.750 150.652 266.377 264.787 265.373 156.666 149.374 140.851 218.477 155.462 138.074 141.247 249.035 276.654 359.407 191.884 213.897 229.636 209.189 136.734 142.055 142.187 149.230 264.215 247.881 264.625 155.498 146.925 139.174 219.298 146.165 127.425 141.273 248.929 276.461 359.410 191.541 213.872 229.952 209.063 136.761 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 41321 41322 4133 42 423 4231 42311 42312 4232 42321 42322 4233 422 4221 42211 42212 42213 4222 42221 422211 422212 42222 42223 421 4211 145.276 123.188 136.785 140.593 153.330 151.701 151.162 152.369 164.960 169.386 156.767 164.211 148.952 136.154 136.154 135.930 136.160 153.126 151.071 151.637 148.778 152.012 159.247 133.967 134.184 145.661 123.269 136.983 140.897 153.118 151.500 150.747 153.113 164.991 168.785 157.741 163.806 149.134 131.766 131.775 131.590 131.734 155.092 153.059 153.603 150.856 153.793 161.212 134.491 134.702 145.887 123.354 136.962 140.894 152.676 150.821 150.319 151.334 165.610 170.915 156.095 165.211 150.237 134.556 134.559 134.347 134.550 155.530 153.439 153.986 151.222 154.067 161.825 134.550 134.858 145.567 123.625 137.088 140.885 152.488 150.410 149.747 151.641 166.718 171.759 157.588 166.642 149.893 133.769 133.774 133.569 133.755 155.361 153.291 153.833 151.097 153.933 161.598 134.648 134.996 145.597 123.648 137.261 140.855 151.233 149.286 149.425 146.975 164.444 172.418 150.952 164.548 149.362 136.571 136.570 136.341 136.581 153.532 151.315 151.896 148.961 152.342 160.047 135.163 135.425 FD 42111 133.430 133.980 134.096 134.263 134.627 FD 42112 141.195 141.462 141.929 141.846 142.783 FD 4212 125.247 125.572 125.097 125.197 125.941 FD 42121 125.850 126.216 125.669 125.851 126.549 FD FD FD FD FD 42122 4213 43 431 432 110.590 141.633 174.767 178.944 166.978 110.314 142.483 174.863 179.053 167.044 110.900 141.750 174.291 178.398 166.647 109.817 141.254 174.039 178.070 166.555 111.188 142.755 174.171 178.304 166.472 04/10 04/10 FD FD 49101 49102 140.155 140.419 140.736 140.966 140.034 140.356 139.889 140.247 139.740 140.123 04/10 04/10 FD FD 49103 49104 140.032 139.795 140.286 140.077 140.269 140.069 140.304 140.098 140.224 140.084 04/10 FD 49105 140.255 140.794 140.096 139.905 139.721 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 Final Demand Special Groupings Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 27 Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Final demand less foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods, excluding foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services less trade services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services less distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods plus finished distributive services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services5. . . Commodity Other code index Item base Group code code Seasonally adjusted index1 Aug. 2023 Sept. 2023p Oct. 2023p Nov. 2023p Dec. 2023p 04/10 04/10 01/10 01/10 01/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 08/13 08/13 08/13 08/13 01/10 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 49106 49107 49108 49109 49111 49112 49113 49114 49115 49116 49117 49118 49119 49201 139.950 140.063 138.264 137.792 141.058 139.796 134.196 150.202 144.464 128.459 128.360 134.885 135.036 141.110 140.498 140.381 139.006 138.483 141.445 141.048 134.684 150.329 145.213 128.842 128.579 135.386 135.377 141.670 139.849 140.361 138.336 137.765 141.428 138.659 134.839 150.032 143.918 128.938 128.639 135.018 135.147 140.976 139.664 140.443 138.226 137.657 141.792 138.009 134.895 149.851 143.628 129.017 128.889 135.090 135.244 140.844 139.547 140.350 138.274 137.785 141.503 137.638 135.307 148.533 142.761 129.299 128.880 133.757 134.592 140.772 12/10 01/10 FD FD 49202 49203 139.576 140.422 139.866 140.713 139.833 140.688 139.837 140.695 139.791 140.649 12/10 01/10 01/10 00/82 00/82 00/82 01/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 00/82 04/10 04/10 00/82 04/10 08/13 05/15 05/15 01/10 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/14 04/14 04/14 08/13 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 49204 49205 49206 49207 49208 49209 49210 49211 49212 49213 49214 49215 49216 49301 49302 49303 49401 49402 49403 49404 49405 49406 49501 49502 49503 49504 49508 49505 49506 49507 49510 49511 49512 49509 139.354 140.755 140.827 257.192 251.193 254.981 138.964 145.069 148.501 134.022 133.350 143.160 145.838 139.993 232.268 150.868 137.743 235.211 133.677 132.326 124.591 132.112 140.558 275.952 270.675 279.497 318.065 137.500 137.323 137.039 128.856 125.642 125.581 134.273 139.897 141.300 141.147 259.616 251.918 257.649 139.265 145.613 148.567 134.510 133.757 143.550 146.569 140.477 233.264 151.235 138.548 238.035 133.908 132.469 125.686 132.723 141.157 279.261 271.594 283.565 323.737 137.763 138.171 137.849 129.100 126.076 125.956 135.001 139.154 140.562 141.131 254.829 252.043 251.555 139.243 145.234 148.029 134.731 133.970 143.306 144.928 140.345 232.464 151.563 137.736 235.197 133.727 132.242 125.069 131.881 140.361 272.340 271.738 273.649 309.624 137.796 137.287 136.918 129.132 126.236 126.109 133.208 138.963 140.373 141.187 254.116 252.837 250.231 139.206 145.295 147.659 134.835 134.087 143.399 144.543 140.364 232.398 151.662 137.456 233.607 133.953 132.403 124.572 131.723 140.178 271.136 272.764 271.252 305.931 137.745 137.202 136.835 129.117 126.375 126.261 132.685 138.952 140.363 141.077 253.825 252.176 250.433 139.157 143.966 146.455 135.184 134.565 142.713 143.879 139.941 231.130 151.664 136.565 229.539 134.156 131.730 122.803 131.293 140.246 270.728 271.707 271.595 306.582 137.893 137.366 137.075 129.232 126.614 126.589 132.353 00/82 00/82 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 1 11 111 1111 1112 1113 112 1121 1122 12 121 122 13 131 258.693 232.112 143.707 247.314 259.824 281.600 187.846 145.723 132.590 351.267 167.574 178.130 260.398 259.067 260.179 232.269 143.802 249.471 261.842 278.633 187.976 145.120 132.715 352.470 168.534 178.413 266.645 263.250 257.484 231.900 143.347 250.054 263.183 274.507 188.156 145.130 132.848 352.484 167.876 178.982 254.590 262.657 256.356 230.998 142.389 248.279 261.157 273.040 188.271 145.204 132.930 353.036 167.912 179.453 251.602 262.529 254.708 231.504 142.636 247.146 259.748 276.481 188.820 145.775 133.311 354.042 167.971 180.319 242.097 255.397 Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Processed goods Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 See footnotes at end of table. 28 Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commodity Other code index Item base Group code code Seasonally adjusted index1 Aug. 2023 Sept. 2023p Oct. 2023p Nov. 2023p Dec. 2023p 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 132 14 15 151 152 1521 1522 261.127 307.300 251.026 245.560 249.883 239.689 253.218 268.036 306.137 251.377 245.512 250.293 239.965 253.649 252.342 305.581 251.080 245.419 249.966 235.777 253.822 248.447 304.467 250.620 245.323 249.454 235.418 253.285 238.182 305.348 250.348 245.639 249.092 231.468 253.392 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 2 21 22 221 2211 253.963 223.337 265.186 334.913 309.949 262.335 228.470 275.556 352.333 326.796 257.031 221.304 271.843 345.737 320.347 250.743 219.074 262.869 328.337 303.374 239.829 213.687 248.398 305.668 281.275 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 2212 222 2221 2222 352.826 120.683 220.205 118.517 354.387 117.228 213.012 115.174 355.432 119.143 218.249 116.957 357.246 126.528 218.143 124.974 359.334 128.248 220.668 126.698 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 3 33 331 332 32 321 3211 3212 322 3221 146.312 172.449 156.850 154.131 154.390 135.993 136.136 136.037 156.431 129.560 146.616 171.535 155.493 153.814 155.263 131.655 131.714 131.708 157.793 130.720 146.669 174.602 158.522 156.327 156.154 134.411 134.528 134.458 158.511 131.080 147.137 175.640 160.019 156.728 155.876 133.634 133.733 133.682 158.280 131.155 147.697 176.263 160.501 157.364 155.962 136.404 136.557 136.447 158.115 130.134 Unprocessed goods Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 12/12 12/12 12/12 ID6 3222 139.864 141.073 141.784 141.499 141.609 ID6 31 137.826 138.284 137.540 138.019 138.647 ID6 311 128.769 129.082 129.544 129.529 130.189 ID6 312 138.117 138.579 137.793 138.290 138.916 ID6 4 145.804 145.826 145.907 145.971 146.082 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 9111 9112 9113 9118 9115 9116 9117 9211 9212 9213 9216 260.213 244.084 261.606 254.866 255.765 163.037 146.670 269.496 205.947 276.313 434.087 261.672 245.829 267.883 255.143 255.850 163.124 147.283 282.266 219.870 279.495 431.105 258.780 245.061 255.776 254.821 255.587 165.128 146.755 278.883 215.161 274.055 431.184 257.690 243.562 252.776 254.173 255.051 165.600 146.435 269.443 202.706 273.316 435.119 256.055 241.796 243.228 254.509 255.660 165.872 145.855 253.432 184.262 269.460 436.179 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 4 41 411 4111 4112 4113 412 4123 4122 41221 41222 4121 42 148.939 145.773 139.188 147.375 148.898 137.953 167.690 179.644 134.714 136.159 143.351 130.043 146.610 149.297 145.506 139.012 146.134 155.745 137.875 167.120 178.450 135.168 131.733 144.792 130.976 147.132 148.800 145.672 138.641 143.821 162.034 137.740 169.076 180.995 136.501 134.549 145.922 131.288 146.364 149.018 145.848 138.467 144.508 150.352 137.541 170.416 182.887 136.578 133.754 146.176 131.342 146.734 149.351 145.943 138.497 143.809 141.931 137.760 170.728 183.160 136.359 136.580 145.345 131.904 147.168 Construction Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intermediate distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed energy materials7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 04/10 04/10 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Stage 4 Intermediate Demand Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 29 Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Commodity Other code index Item base Group code code Seasonally adjusted index1 Aug. 2023 Sept. 2023p Oct. 2023p Nov. 2023p Dec. 2023p Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 421 4211 4212 4213 422 4223 4222 42221 42222 4221 423 43 431 4312 4313 432 4323 4322 43221 43222 4321 146.539 147.323 143.553 147.178 146.414 162.068 150.155 135.635 153.248 143.302 145.804 163.194 168.122 169.546 171.831 150.568 168.836 145.294 141.931 146.147 131.610 147.413 149.259 145.013 147.375 146.819 161.121 150.919 131.252 154.888 143.812 145.826 164.257 169.370 177.094 172.473 151.170 169.110 147.161 137.326 148.179 131.984 146.625 149.159 142.467 147.409 146.058 163.309 151.656 134.039 155.280 142.585 145.907 163.415 167.492 156.699 172.415 152.904 172.449 147.802 140.255 148.769 132.727 146.878 147.238 144.128 147.508 146.467 164.460 151.214 133.253 154.896 143.001 145.971 163.091 167.024 149.112 172.653 152.940 172.533 147.700 139.429 148.683 132.775 146.428 145.957 143.072 147.672 147.195 164.659 151.655 136.051 154.939 143.811 146.082 163.530 167.532 146.840 173.451 153.206 173.859 145.872 142.369 146.731 132.938 Stage 3 Intermediate Demand Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 3 31 311 3111 3112 3113 312 3123 3122 31221 31222 3121 32 321 3211 3212 3213 322 3223 3222 32221 32222 3221 323 33 331 3313 332 3323 3322 33222 3321 146.451 154.378 149.968 164.669 141.101 148.412 160.998 167.068 148.268 144.970 148.241 134.770 139.428 134.026 157.003 139.353 135.428 140.677 197.675 160.746 104.553 161.239 132.239 145.804 141.073 134.362 171.210 167.774 172.704 114.704 121.075 125.959 147.367 155.316 151.243 168.911 146.445 148.215 160.577 165.370 149.621 140.261 149.926 135.004 140.313 137.278 156.210 144.600 135.642 140.950 197.287 161.948 104.340 162.448 132.297 145.826 142.274 134.643 171.567 170.233 175.422 115.261 121.663 125.998 146.421 154.335 149.370 164.073 147.880 147.340 163.103 169.524 150.173 143.257 150.333 135.721 139.381 131.428 156.152 134.962 135.663 141.301 199.847 163.047 104.317 163.552 132.312 145.907 142.211 133.594 170.231 171.317 176.558 115.924 122.362 126.541 145.932 153.264 147.854 159.954 143.220 147.098 163.827 170.889 150.175 142.411 150.383 135.687 139.310 128.851 157.154 130.774 135.552 141.888 200.407 162.655 104.342 163.158 133.171 145.971 142.036 133.583 170.216 170.925 176.124 116.293 122.752 126.298 145.295 152.902 147.394 157.774 136.554 147.736 163.867 171.662 148.820 145.419 148.784 136.022 138.471 122.231 155.756 119.945 135.472 142.560 201.871 163.226 104.497 163.731 133.826 146.082 141.910 133.542 170.164 170.683 175.817 116.146 122.597 126.870 Stage 2 Intermediate Demand Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 2 21 211 2111 2112 2113 212 2123 2122 21221 21222 2121 213 135.512 124.381 120.318 159.296 91.392 141.958 150.016 168.063 168.261 136.545 170.119 136.303 145.804 137.033 127.369 124.539 161.789 97.739 142.202 149.275 166.125 168.262 132.306 170.327 136.080 145.826 136.629 126.348 122.798 157.459 95.343 142.514 150.505 168.740 168.818 134.993 170.776 136.554 145.907 135.328 123.960 119.439 159.723 89.820 142.125 151.033 169.982 169.009 134.236 171.013 136.664 145.971 133.144 119.910 113.971 155.259 81.884 141.623 151.158 170.011 169.309 136.944 171.196 136.751 146.082 See footnotes at end of table. 30 Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Commodity Other code index Item base Group code code Seasonally adjusted index1 Aug. 2023 Sept. 2023p Oct. 2023p Nov. 2023p Dec. 2023p Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 22 221 2211 2212 2213 222 2223 2222 22221 22222 2221 223 144.585 144.769 113.193 165.390 144.144 144.115 184.562 139.924 136.582 141.091 143.398 145.804 144.242 145.259 113.285 169.047 144.431 143.663 182.608 140.581 132.176 142.681 142.930 145.826 144.615 144.837 112.472 156.059 144.841 144.138 192.076 142.269 134.978 144.161 142.900 145.907 144.703 144.433 114.318 153.699 144.535 144.287 190.111 141.910 134.187 143.881 143.186 145.971 144.905 143.969 113.144 147.059 144.486 144.571 192.818 143.515 137.001 145.267 143.262 146.082 Stage 1 Intermediate Demand Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 1 11 111 1111 1112 1113 112 1123 1122 11221 11222 1121 113 12 121 1211 1212 1213 122 1223 1222 12221 12222 1221 123 13 131 1312 1313 132 1323 1322 13222 1321 146.091 144.052 142.312 150.057 129.533 147.725 152.722 165.740 159.313 136.133 163.246 110.454 145.804 146.142 148.586 131.915 164.456 149.359 144.441 174.947 143.535 136.052 162.823 139.890 145.804 163.132 165.120 153.146 169.258 159.292 169.189 120.403 124.542 137.696 146.549 143.732 142.174 145.972 132.247 147.567 151.871 163.945 158.456 131.708 163.285 110.887 145.826 146.905 149.816 130.764 167.857 149.648 145.003 174.429 142.947 131.630 164.192 140.716 145.826 164.401 166.090 157.297 169.860 161.303 171.242 122.163 126.362 139.167 145.971 144.248 141.955 143.580 131.682 147.796 154.519 169.140 158.260 134.523 162.344 110.418 145.907 145.637 147.266 127.250 159.015 149.936 144.281 177.004 144.201 134.443 164.758 139.397 145.907 163.931 164.952 144.876 170.065 162.469 172.812 122.337 126.542 138.905 145.864 143.570 140.738 142.255 129.021 146.914 155.376 170.392 158.342 133.729 162.642 110.765 145.971 145.879 146.807 127.972 157.541 149.923 144.817 177.949 143.752 133.649 164.442 140.026 145.971 163.791 164.832 140.699 170.433 162.280 172.586 122.181 126.381 139.459 145.506 143.234 140.023 140.484 123.598 147.495 156.125 171.371 158.712 136.554 162.398 111.165 146.082 145.595 144.520 128.036 149.697 150.118 145.377 179.171 144.353 136.473 163.937 140.508 146.082 162.989 163.828 125.986 171.068 161.968 172.862 120.294 124.428 140.251 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 9411 9412 9413 9414 9415 9416 9311 9312 9313 9314 9315 9316 9211 9212 9213 9214 9215 9216 9111 144.150 149.593 144.597 144.122 135.686 146.498 138.596 143.202 144.597 146.506 136.944 140.553 116.938 145.989 144.597 159.621 90.308 134.339 131.731 144.572 149.884 144.618 144.244 138.083 146.647 140.277 143.380 144.618 150.243 142.105 140.437 120.585 145.467 144.618 162.091 96.492 134.579 132.181 143.785 149.667 144.698 142.913 133.417 146.566 137.537 144.090 144.698 145.973 134.295 139.727 119.059 146.122 144.698 157.790 94.029 134.894 131.156 143.682 150.172 144.761 142.488 133.175 146.533 135.856 144.685 144.761 142.347 130.118 139.519 116.155 146.361 144.761 160.063 88.656 134.546 130.464 143.665 150.812 144.872 141.560 131.799 146.875 133.924 145.241 144.872 140.412 120.114 140.010 111.450 146.609 144.872 155.622 80.900 134.172 129.317 Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 See footnotes at end of table. 31 Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Total Total Total Total Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . Commodity Other code index Item base Group code code 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 1 9112 9117 9114 9115 9116 Seasonally adjusted index1 Aug. 2023 Sept. 2023p Oct. 2023p Nov. 2023p Dec. 2023p 146.079 144.597 140.697 144.032 126.560 146.490 144.618 136.924 147.108 126.673 146.472 144.698 134.648 141.539 126.874 147.013 144.761 133.450 139.419 126.577 147.546 144.872 131.827 132.222 126.970 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January. PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand. 3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers. 4 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption. 5 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods. 6 Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services. 7 Includes crude petroleum. 8 Excludes crude petroleum. p Preliminary ″-″ Data not available. 2 32 Table 4. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, not seasonally adjusted [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Item code Relative Importance Dec. 20221 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Unadjusted 1-month percent change2 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p Final Demand Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer energy goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods less foods and energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing3. . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 4 41 411 4111 41113 41112 4112 4113 412 4121 4122 4123 413 4131 41311 413111 413112 41312 413121 413122 4132 100.000 30.653 5.940 4.511 0.606 3.905 0.406 1.023 5.853 4.451 0.942 0.460 18.859 10.768 5.731 3.441 2.290 5.037 1.222 3.815 1.967 1.0 -0.8 -5.0 -4.3 -41.4 1.5 0.7 -10.1 -4.8 -2.7 -10.2 -14.1 1.8 2.6 2.4 3.3 1.1 2.7 3.7 2.5 0.6 0.5 1.4 -0.4 0.1 -3.2 0.4 0.4 -2.8 7.5 5.9 13.5 13.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 -5.0 0.7 0.9 -1.2 0.9 0.3 2.9 3.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -1.5 -0.6 -0.3 -4.6 0.0 0.5 -2.2 -7.0 -7.9 -5.0 -1.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.6 0.4 20.5 -1.1 -0.5 1.9 -4.0 -4.1 -3.5 -4.8 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -6.7 -0.4 -1.0 -1.4 -5.0 -4.2 -7.7 -8.7 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 41321 41322 4133 42 423 4231 42311 42312 4232 42321 42322 4233 422 4221 42211 42212 42213 4222 42221 422211 422212 42222 42223 421 4211 1.160 0.807 6.124 66.677 19.700 17.049 13.855 3.194 0.750 0.457 0.293 1.901 5.213 1.275 0.860 0.103 0.312 3.938 2.567 2.063 0.504 0.233 1.138 41.763 36.505 -0.1 1.8 0.7 1.8 -0.8 -1.3 -0.7 -3.9 2.1 5.6 -3.2 2.4 -4.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -6.0 -6.7 -6.4 -7.7 -4.7 -4.7 3.8 3.7 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -4.3 -4.3 -4.3 -4.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -5.3 -5.2 -5.2 -5.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 -1.3 0.4 1.2 -1.0 0.8 1.7 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 0.2 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.9 -0.7 -2.3 -2.3 -2.3 -2.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.3 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 -3.2 -1.4 0.4 -4.2 -1.3 -0.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 0.2 0.2 FD 42111 32.158 3.6 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.1 FD 42112 4.347 4.1 0.9 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.5 FD 4212 2.674 3.8 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.5 FD 42121 2.515 3.8 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.5 FD FD FD FD FD 42122 4213 43 431 432 0.159 2.584 2.670 1.856 0.814 3.7 6.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 1.2 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.0 Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49101 49102 86.458 92.111 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 Special Groupings of Final Demand See footnotes at end of table. 33 Table 4. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods, excluding foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services less trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services less distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods plus finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services6. . . Item code Relative Importance Dec. 20221 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Unadjusted 1-month percent change2 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p FD FD 49103 49104 87.791 88.207 1.6 1.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 49105 49106 49107 49108 49109 49111 49112 49113 49114 49115 49116 49117 49118 49119 49201 93.644 94.060 94.147 80.300 76.362 24.799 24.712 46.976 23.638 54.290 68.507 5.844 8.497 14.341 78.567 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.8 0.2 0.2 2.9 -1.7 -1.2 2.5 2.6 0.1 1.0 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.1 1.8 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 -1.7 0.3 0.1 -0.8 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -1.1 0.2 -1.3 -1.2 0.1 0.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 FD FD 49202 49203 69.193 69.605 1.8 1.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 49204 49205 49206 49207 49208 49209 49210 49211 49212 49213 49214 49215 49216 49301 49302 49303 49401 49402 49403 49404 49405 49406 49501 49502 49503 49504 49508 49505 49506 49507 49510 49511 49512 49509 73.644 74.056 74.116 19.730 15.279 15.219 56.981 8.045 19.616 39.932 37.365 14.938 39.346 13.542 7.607 5.935 7.889 3.315 3.760 2.073 2.344 5.545 63.629 14.693 10.242 10.182 7.892 48.936 49.774 47.711 54.667 40.812 38.749 30.611 1.5 1.5 1.4 -0.2 0.5 1.0 1.7 0.2 -2.0 2.9 3.6 1.1 -1.1 0.2 -1.6 2.6 0.4 -2.4 2.8 0.8 0.0 0.6 1.2 -1.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 1.9 1.7 2.1 2.0 2.9 3.4 -1.3 0.5 0.5 0.2 1.5 0.1 1.9 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.0 1.5 3.7 0.1 0.2 2.0 1.4 0.5 2.0 0.1 2.7 3.5 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -1.9 0.1 -2.3 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 -1.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -2.6 0.0 -3.6 -4.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 0.2 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -1.1 0.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 0.3 -1.7 -2.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -1.0 -1.3 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -1.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -2.3 0.1 -0.5 -1.5 -0.6 -0.5 -1.6 -0.5 -1.9 -2.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -1.2 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 1 11 111 1111 1112 1113 112 100.000 42.908 26.996 4.432 12.302 10.262 15.912 -2.7 -2.3 -4.7 -5.1 -7.1 -1.6 1.9 1.7 -0.3 -0.4 1.1 -0.4 -1.1 0.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.5 -1.3 0.0 -1.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 -1.6 0.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7 0.0 -1.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0 1.2 0.3 Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Processed goods Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 34 Table 4. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Relative Importance Dec. 20221 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Unadjusted 1-month percent change2 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 1121 1122 12 121 122 13 131 132 14 15 151 152 1521 1522 0.793 15.119 10.348 4.574 5.774 19.830 5.016 14.814 3.107 23.807 3.173 20.634 2.363 18.271 -1.5 2.0 1.4 0.9 1.7 -7.9 -7.1 -8.1 -3.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -9.7 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 9.7 6.0 10.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 2.1 1.8 2.2 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -5.6 -3.0 -6.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 -2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -3.0 -1.6 -3.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.4 -5.5 -3.7 -6.1 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -1.6 -0.1 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 2 21 22 221 2211 100.000 36.058 63.942 45.514 43.610 -19.0 -16.5 -20.5 -7.0 -7.7 0.8 -2.7 3.1 3.6 3.8 1.7 -1.6 3.8 5.1 5.3 -1.9 -2.4 -1.5 -2.1 -2.2 -1.9 0.5 -3.3 -5.0 -5.3 -3.6 -1.7 -4.7 -5.9 -6.2 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 2212 222 2221 2222 1.904 18.428 0.982 17.446 8.4 -51.9 -19.3 -53.7 1.0 0.5 1.3 0.4 0.1 -2.9 -3.3 -2.8 -0.1 1.6 2.5 1.5 0.2 6.2 0.0 6.9 0.2 1.4 1.2 1.4 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 3 33 331 332 32 321 3211 3212 322 3221 100.000 18.127 8.929 9.198 14.516 1.069 0.127 0.942 13.447 2.941 3.4 4.6 4.8 4.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -3.9 0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -4.3 -4.3 -4.3 -0.6 0.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 0.2 -5.2 -5.3 -5.2 0.7 0.9 -0.1 1.8 1.9 1.6 0.8 6.3 6.4 6.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.2 -0.4 -2.3 -2.3 -2.3 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 -0.2 -0.8 Unprocessed goods Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for intermediate demand4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3222 10.506 0.0 -0.9 0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 ID6 31 67.357 4.0 0.5 0.2 -0.8 0.6 0.2 ID6 311 2.068 4.1 0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.4 ID6 312 65.288 4.0 0.5 0.2 -0.8 0.6 0.1 100.000 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 9111 9112 9113 9118 9115 9116 9117 9211 9212 9213 9216 90.968 9.032 19.830 80.170 71.138 31.574 – 58.389 43.623 56.377 20.319 -2.5 -5.3 -7.9 -1.4 -0.9 2.3 -1.2 -19.7 -28.7 -11.6 -3.0 1.8 0.6 9.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 1.0 4.0 6.0 -2.2 -1.4 0.4 0.3 2.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 4.7 6.8 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -5.6 -0.2 -0.2 1.2 -0.6 -1.5 -2.1 -1.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -3.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 -3.6 -5.8 0.7 1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -5.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.7 -5.2 -9.1 0.0 2.6 4 41 411 100.000 30.237 22.423 2.1 0.1 -1.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Construction Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intermediate distributive services7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed energy materials8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Stage 4 Intermediate Demand Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 See footnotes at end of table. 35 Table 4. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Item code Relative Importance Dec. 20221 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Unadjusted 1-month percent change2 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 4111 4112 4113 412 4123 4122 41221 41222 4121 42 421 4211 4212 4213 422 4223 4222 42221 42222 4221 423 43 431 4312 4313 432 4323 4322 43221 43222 4321 3.300 0.220 18.903 7.814 5.817 0.515 0.077 0.438 1.482 54.970 13.984 2.360 4.133 7.491 40.934 4.078 3.742 0.490 3.252 33.114 0.052 14.792 10.801 0.855 9.946 3.991 1.692 0.725 0.015 0.710 1.574 -9.0 -21.1 0.1 4.8 5.6 -2.5 -0.1 -2.9 4.2 3.3 0.1 -3.1 0.3 1.0 4.4 3.9 1.6 -0.1 1.8 4.8 3.3 1.4 1.2 -9.0 2.1 1.8 4.2 -6.9 -0.1 -7.1 3.1 -0.4 3.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -4.4 0.5 -0.2 0.7 1.0 0.6 3.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -4.3 -0.7 1.0 0.0 0.8 1.3 12.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.4 -4.3 0.5 -0.1 -1.5 3.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.0 -5.3 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.1 -5.3 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.1 -0.3 1.2 -5.3 1.4 0.1 -1.6 4.4 -0.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 6.4 0.8 0.2 -0.9 -1.8 -0.5 -5.6 0.0 -0.6 1.3 0.9 6.4 0.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.7 -1.3 -10.6 -0.3 1.1 1.8 0.5 6.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 -7.9 -0.2 0.7 1.0 -0.2 -2.3 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 -1.9 -1.3 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.6 -2.3 -0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -7.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -2.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 -7.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 1.5 -0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.7 -1.2 -1.8 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 1.5 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -9.4 0.3 0.1 0.7 -1.3 1.5 -1.3 0.0 Stage 3 Intermediate Demand Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 3 31 311 3111 3112 3113 312 3123 3122 31221 31222 3121 32 321 3211 3212 3213 322 3223 3222 32221 32222 3221 323 33 331 3313 332 3323 3322 33222 3321 100.000 45.352 35.807 11.906 1.292 22.609 9.545 5.175 3.002 0.144 2.858 1.368 53.518 10.628 0.090 6.619 3.919 42.317 2.614 10.018 0.021 9.997 29.685 0.573 1.131 0.566 0.566 0.565 0.521 0.015 0.015 0.029 -2.4 -5.9 -7.7 -16.5 -12.0 -2.8 0.8 3.4 -5.5 -0.1 -5.8 4.5 0.4 -8.6 -3.7 -13.4 -0.5 2.6 5.4 1.3 0.0 1.3 2.9 3.3 1.3 -1.5 -1.5 4.2 4.3 0.7 0.7 4.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 6.7 -0.6 -0.6 -1.3 0.4 -4.3 0.6 0.2 1.7 11.4 1.1 19.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.4 -0.2 -1.4 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2 2.4 -0.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.8 -5.3 1.1 -0.1 0.5 2.5 -0.5 4.0 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -1.6 0.0 -0.6 1.6 2.5 0.6 6.4 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -3.8 0.0 -6.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.6 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.9 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -4.0 -0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.1 -2.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -2.8 0.6 -4.4 -0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.9 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -7.9 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.9 1.5 -1.1 0.1 -1.0 -6.1 -0.9 -9.8 -0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 Stage 2 Intermediate Demand See footnotes at end of table. 36 Table 4. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Item code Relative Importance Dec. 20221 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Unadjusted 1-month percent change2 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 2 21 211 2111 2112 2113 212 2123 2122 21221 21222 2121 213 22 221 2211 2212 2213 222 2223 2222 22221 22222 2221 223 100.000 54.274 40.812 4.355 21.042 15.415 13.197 5.150 4.488 0.168 4.320 3.559 0.265 45.725 5.072 0.055 0.357 4.660 39.767 2.238 2.862 0.390 2.472 34.667 0.886 -5.5 -12.0 -17.0 -11.6 -28.2 -3.2 3.0 3.2 1.4 -0.1 1.4 4.6 3.3 2.3 -1.6 -13.5 -14.5 -0.5 2.7 0.7 -7.0 -0.1 -8.0 3.7 3.3 0.8 1.3 2.0 -3.8 6.0 -0.5 -0.6 -2.0 0.0 -4.2 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.5 -2.5 12.8 -0.3 0.2 1.4 -5.0 -4.3 -5.1 0.5 0.0 0.9 2.1 3.1 -0.9 7.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.1 -5.1 0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 1.7 0.0 -0.4 -1.2 -0.1 -5.3 0.8 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.6 -3.7 -2.4 0.0 0.7 1.7 0.4 6.1 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -1.3 -6.1 0.2 0.0 5.3 1.9 6.4 1.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.7 -1.8 -2.7 2.9 -5.8 -0.4 0.5 0.7 0.0 -2.2 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.4 -0.4 1.9 -3.0 -0.2 0.5 -1.2 -0.6 -2.3 -0.3 0.7 0.0 -1.8 -3.1 -4.3 -2.2 -8.8 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 1.4 0.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -6.2 -0.2 -0.3 1.6 1.0 1.5 0.9 -0.5 0.1 Stage 1 Intermediate Demand Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 1 11 111 1111 1112 1113 112 1123 1122 11221 11222 1121 113 12 121 1211 1212 1213 122 1223 1222 12221 12222 1221 123 13 131 1312 1313 132 1323 1322 13222 1321 100.000 33.533 24.780 3.351 3.963 17.466 8.752 5.298 0.599 0.103 0.496 2.855 0.001 53.646 16.434 0.115 5.528 10.791 37.209 3.617 4.373 1.342 3.031 29.219 0.003 12.821 9.208 0.934 8.274 3.613 2.667 0.854 0.854 0.092 -0.2 -3.6 -6.1 -17.8 -13.2 -2.2 3.3 3.7 0.5 -0.1 0.6 3.1 3.3 1.9 -2.3 -44.1 -9.0 1.6 3.7 5.7 0.7 -0.1 1.1 3.9 3.3 0.4 -0.2 -19.4 2.0 1.8 5.1 -8.5 -8.5 3.5 1.0 0.0 0.4 -2.1 6.1 -0.3 -1.1 -1.7 0.3 -4.4 1.3 -0.2 0.0 1.4 4.1 0.4 12.6 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -1.2 -4.4 0.2 0.6 0.0 1.7 2.3 25.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -3.7 2.1 -0.4 -0.7 -1.3 -0.9 -5.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.9 -0.9 2.3 0.2 0.0 -0.5 -1.2 -5.3 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.6 4.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 1.5 1.5 1.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -1.5 -0.7 -0.1 1.8 3.1 0.6 6.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 -2.0 -2.7 -5.9 0.1 -0.3 1.5 1.9 6.4 0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -5.4 -0.1 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1 -3.1 -0.7 0.5 0.7 -0.3 -2.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -1.0 0.6 -2.9 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.9 -2.3 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -4.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -4.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.1 1.5 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -2.1 0.1 -6.5 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.1 1.5 -0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -11.4 0.2 0.0 0.4 -1.5 -1.5 0.3 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 9411 9412 9413 9414 47.208 52.739 0.052 5.660 -0.4 4.3 3.3 -6.5 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.4 0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.7 Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Total Total Total Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 37 Table 4. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 Item code 9415 9416 9311 9312 9313 9314 9315 9316 9211 9212 9213 9214 9215 9216 9111 9112 9117 9114 9115 9116 1 Relative Importance Dec. 20221 5.208 36.340 47.001 52.427 0.573 11.996 7.911 27.094 45.884 52.964 1.151 4.410 21.399 20.075 50.422 49.574 0.004 3.466 10.425 36.531 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Unadjusted 1-month percent change2 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p -2.1 0.8 -7.8 2.3 3.3 -16.4 -13.2 -2.4 -15.3 2.8 3.3 -11.6 -28.0 -2.5 -3.7 3.5 3.3 -18.7 -11.5 -0.1 4.8 -0.1 2.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.9 17.2 -0.5 1.9 0.0 0.0 -3.8 6.2 -0.5 2.0 0.1 0.0 -2.0 11.2 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -1.2 3.7 -0.2 2.8 -0.4 0.0 -0.9 6.8 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -3.6 2.4 -0.1 -6.1 -0.2 -1.6 0.3 0.1 -1.6 -5.0 -0.5 -1.4 0.2 0.1 -3.6 -2.5 0.0 -1.0 0.2 0.1 -1.5 -4.0 0.0 -2.6 -0.1 -1.2 0.5 0.0 -0.9 -4.3 -0.3 -2.4 0.5 0.0 2.9 -5.8 -0.4 -0.9 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -3.0 -0.3 -3.3 0.2 -1.6 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -9.5 0.2 -3.8 -0.3 0.1 -2.2 -8.8 0.1 -1.0 0.3 0.1 -0.6 -6.2 0.3 Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences. All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January. 3 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand. 4 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers. 5 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption. 6 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods. 7 Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services. 8 Includes crude petroleum. 9 Excludes crude petroleum. p Preliminary ″-″ Data not available. 2 38 Table 5. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, not seasonally adjusted [December 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Title Commodity Other code index Group Item base code code Unadjusted index1 Aug. 2023 Sept. 2023p Oct. 2023p Nov. 2023p Dec. 2023p Final Demand Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer energy goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods less foods and energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing2. . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 4 41 411 4111 41113 41112 4112 4113 412 4121 4122 4123 413 4131 41311 413111 413112 41312 413121 413122 4132 142.641 144.620 149.563 264.496 242.953 265.402 154.237 148.717 153.234 240.659 163.339 141.089 140.663 247.780 275.264 357.300 191.167 212.815 228.703 208.064 136.309 142.898 144.962 149.619 265.077 230.729 267.200 155.595 146.989 154.683 241.398 168.146 146.623 140.739 247.960 275.473 357.511 191.362 212.961 228.805 208.223 136.460 142.448 142.810 148.786 264.275 220.220 267.327 156.354 143.754 143.853 222.288 159.748 144.883 140.929 248.584 276.050 358.223 191.793 213.600 229.214 208.929 136.594 141.877 141.875 149.689 265.417 265.264 264.280 155.643 146.514 138.032 213.201 154.168 137.982 141.005 248.913 276.478 358.738 192.124 213.827 229.444 209.156 136.473 141.154 140.294 148.141 262.855 247.430 263.184 154.144 144.479 131.062 204.324 142.316 125.956 141.097 248.804 276.250 358.576 191.855 213.828 229.730 209.072 136.406 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 41321 41322 4133 42 423 4231 42311 42312 4232 42321 42322 4233 422 4221 42211 42212 42213 4222 42221 422211 422212 42222 42223 421 4211 145.248 123.080 136.698 140.613 153.074 151.400 150.776 152.443 165.011 169.470 156.768 164.268 148.634 135.214 135.216 134.998 135.213 153.053 151.042 151.601 148.778 152.054 159.046 134.134 134.366 145.507 123.100 136.700 140.837 153.427 151.853 151.139 153.294 164.990 168.782 157.741 163.811 147.987 128.107 128.123 127.970 128.044 154.932 152.993 153.521 150.856 153.833 160.792 134.395 134.596 145.671 123.194 136.615 141.154 153.515 151.785 151.492 151.358 165.587 170.876 156.095 165.194 150.524 136.246 136.246 136.019 136.255 155.268 153.328 153.848 151.222 154.099 161.147 134.573 134.909 145.293 123.383 136.561 140.736 152.613 150.557 149.920 151.669 166.694 171.720 157.587 166.627 149.490 133.105 133.112 132.913 133.086 155.062 153.164 153.675 151.097 153.952 160.831 134.415 134.744 145.153 123.405 136.967 140.371 150.636 148.608 148.629 146.830 164.390 172.329 150.951 164.501 148.676 135.095 135.098 134.881 135.094 153.158 151.155 151.697 148.961 152.350 159.093 134.747 134.991 FD 42111 133.584 133.815 134.135 133.976 134.159 FD 42112 141.594 141.816 142.088 141.864 142.613 FD 4212 125.201 125.422 125.006 124.963 125.602 FD 42121 125.802 126.056 125.571 125.602 126.187 FD FD FD FD FD 42122 4213 43 431 432 110.590 141.830 174.767 178.944 166.978 110.314 142.589 174.863 179.053 167.044 110.900 141.493 174.291 178.398 166.647 109.817 141.304 174.039 178.070 166.555 111.188 142.517 174.171 178.304 166.472 04/10 04/10 FD FD 49101 49102 140.410 140.633 140.684 140.853 140.195 140.444 139.550 139.885 138.794 139.219 04/10 04/10 FD FD 49103 49104 140.001 139.787 140.156 139.974 140.442 140.239 140.128 139.934 139.806 139.682 04/10 FD 49105 140.435 140.674 140.230 139.556 138.798 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 Final Demand Special Groupings Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 39 Table 5. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Title Final demand less foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods, excluding foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services less trade services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services less distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods plus finished distributive services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services5. . . Commodity Other code index Item base Group code code Unadjusted index1 Aug. 2023 Sept. 2023p Oct. 2023p Nov. 2023p Dec. 2023p 04/10 04/10 01/10 01/10 01/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 08/13 08/13 08/13 08/13 01/10 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 49106 49107 49108 49109 49111 49112 49113 49114 49115 49116 49117 49118 49119 49201 140.139 140.089 138.578 138.123 141.104 140.457 134.316 149.979 144.750 128.511 128.249 135.108 135.107 141.375 140.403 140.268 138.811 138.286 141.175 140.850 134.490 150.560 145.186 128.647 128.328 135.622 135.403 141.614 139.982 140.472 138.250 137.686 141.141 138.471 134.887 150.684 144.008 128.939 128.673 135.105 135.203 141.156 139.337 140.235 137.758 137.181 141.396 137.173 134.648 149.908 143.153 128.794 128.819 135.108 135.227 140.504 138.670 139.910 137.318 136.803 141.131 135.618 134.870 147.982 141.451 128.967 128.822 133.625 134.505 139.795 12/10 01/10 FD FD 49202 49203 139.576 140.422 139.794 140.642 140.100 140.954 139.707 140.565 139.363 140.222 12/10 01/10 01/10 00/82 00/82 00/82 01/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 00/82 04/10 04/10 00/82 04/10 08/13 05/15 05/15 01/10 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/14 04/14 04/14 08/13 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 49204 49205 49206 49207 49208 49209 49210 49211 49212 49213 49214 49215 49216 49301 49302 49303 49401 49402 49403 49404 49405 49406 49501 49502 49503 49504 49508 49505 49506 49507 49510 49511 49512 49509 139.589 140.990 140.872 258.968 251.417 256.842 138.989 145.322 148.239 134.168 133.506 143.252 146.224 139.919 232.020 150.891 137.911 236.005 133.628 132.280 124.536 132.366 140.863 278.586 271.155 282.623 322.705 137.490 137.797 137.532 128.834 125.721 125.665 134.743 139.821 141.225 141.097 259.388 251.704 257.219 139.232 145.881 148.863 134.333 133.573 143.592 146.646 140.033 232.220 151.004 138.537 238.418 133.700 132.398 125.477 132.802 141.079 279.126 271.527 283.142 323.368 137.683 137.976 137.649 129.007 125.845 125.718 135.121 139.357 140.766 141.368 254.446 251.941 251.200 139.560 145.333 148.844 134.808 134.057 143.383 145.210 139.896 231.301 151.418 137.721 235.192 133.698 132.175 125.014 131.885 140.564 271.741 271.502 273.006 308.509 138.146 137.248 136.883 129.423 126.288 126.169 133.527 138.635 140.044 141.035 252.431 252.488 248.360 139.062 145.316 147.769 134.582 133.827 143.394 144.110 139.869 231.099 151.513 137.115 232.609 133.753 132.301 124.300 131.378 139.762 268.745 272.244 268.269 301.508 137.576 136.640 136.259 128.966 126.131 126.011 132.177 137.967 139.374 140.632 249.454 251.717 245.281 138.653 143.816 145.854 134.746 134.111 142.623 142.327 139.443 230.102 151.289 135.873 227.318 133.849 131.628 122.388 130.533 139.067 264.465 270.993 263.288 294.423 137.338 136.097 135.765 128.755 126.215 126.179 130.537 00/82 00/82 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 1 11 111 1111 1112 1113 112 1121 1122 12 121 122 13 131 259.928 232.476 144.041 248.561 260.473 281.891 187.908 145.719 132.637 351.707 167.652 178.465 265.441 266.086 260.931 232.208 143.736 250.127 261.672 278.203 187.986 145.105 132.723 352.315 168.190 178.563 271.020 270.806 257.377 231.687 143.180 249.865 263.214 273.733 188.057 145.109 132.775 351.444 167.137 178.660 255.872 262.706 255.102 230.503 141.962 247.168 260.827 271.850 188.126 145.180 132.823 351.666 166.919 179.045 248.088 258.407 252.332 230.568 141.788 245.453 258.147 275.011 188.630 145.753 133.171 352.272 166.715 179.770 234.423 248.813 Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Processed goods Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 See footnotes at end of table. 40 Table 5. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Title Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commodity Other code index Item base Group code code Unadjusted index1 Aug. 2023 Sept. 2023p Oct. 2023p Nov. 2023p Dec. 2023p 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 132 14 15 151 152 1521 1522 265.550 307.178 251.082 245.573 249.944 238.245 253.476 271.408 306.047 251.017 245.496 249.882 236.535 253.627 254.015 305.461 250.338 245.400 249.119 230.383 253.564 245.122 304.461 249.782 245.279 248.499 230.429 252.852 230.155 305.271 249.346 245.574 247.953 226.736 252.714 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 2 21 22 221 2211 251.788 220.943 263.266 332.026 307.112 256.153 217.409 273.207 348.801 323.385 251.359 212.095 269.003 341.466 316.273 246.603 213.241 260.146 324.242 299.524 237.827 209.636 247.980 305.039 280.842 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 2212 222 2221 2222 353.636 120.683 220.205 118.517 353.958 117.228 213.012 115.174 353.746 119.143 218.249 116.957 354.340 126.528 218.143 124.974 355.211 128.248 220.668 126.698 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 3 33 331 332 32 321 3211 3212 322 3221 146.510 172.417 156.956 153.971 154.336 135.062 135.191 135.108 156.458 129.650 146.614 171.235 155.522 153.257 154.675 128.036 128.027 128.097 157.487 130.814 146.482 174.262 158.548 155.703 155.860 136.082 136.231 136.126 158.033 131.173 147.105 175.193 159.977 155.980 155.241 132.978 133.065 133.028 157.645 131.215 147.329 175.810 160.325 156.736 155.080 134.945 135.071 134.991 157.285 130.162 Unprocessed goods Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 12/12 12/12 12/12 ID6 3222 139.870 140.699 141.214 140.761 140.659 ID6 31 138.119 138.452 137.407 138.186 138.394 ID6 311 128.894 128.942 129.451 129.224 129.704 ID6 312 138.415 138.758 137.659 138.473 138.672 ID6 4 145.804 145.826 145.907 145.971 146.082 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 9111 9112 9113 9118 9115 9116 9117 9211 9212 9213 9216 261.518 244.639 266.673 255.133 255.994 163.031 147.158 268.483 205.947 272.443 425.719 262.544 245.410 272.278 254.980 255.721 162.825 147.501 281.083 219.870 268.564 420.869 258.822 243.492 257.063 254.368 255.280 164.733 146.606 276.965 215.161 264.013 418.811 256.528 241.418 249.246 253.499 254.570 165.078 145.796 267.072 202.706 265.962 423.220 253.693 239.299 235.519 253.487 254.833 165.263 144.747 253.253 184.262 265.924 434.361 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 4 41 411 4111 4112 4113 412 4123 4122 41221 41222 4121 42 149.340 145.716 139.095 146.339 150.138 137.992 167.754 179.753 134.555 135.213 143.336 130.044 147.252 149.425 145.247 138.710 144.148 155.024 137.835 167.005 178.465 134.600 128.043 144.798 130.642 147.574 148.533 145.380 138.286 141.777 161.802 137.643 168.995 180.968 136.809 136.254 145.978 130.937 146.177 148.596 145.547 138.130 142.839 149.041 137.416 170.236 182.845 136.509 133.086 146.219 130.748 146.366 148.586 145.570 138.104 142.386 137.346 137.563 170.423 183.045 136.151 135.093 145.374 131.055 146.446 Construction Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intermediate distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed energy materials7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 04/10 04/10 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Stage 4 Intermediate Demand Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 41 Table 5. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Title Commodity Other code index Item base Group code code Unadjusted index1 Aug. 2023 Sept. 2023p Oct. 2023p Nov. 2023p Dec. 2023p Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 421 4211 4212 4213 422 4223 4222 42221 42222 4221 423 43 431 4312 4313 432 4323 4322 43221 43222 4321 148.586 148.582 149.475 147.188 146.587 162.124 149.855 134.696 153.055 143.537 145.804 163.606 168.713 173.477 172.099 150.536 169.025 145.271 140.946 146.147 131.391 149.141 149.306 150.704 147.292 146.831 161.075 150.071 127.597 154.512 143.920 145.826 163.943 169.124 175.030 172.404 150.691 168.447 147.072 133.487 148.179 131.529 146.396 148.537 142.320 147.255 145.885 163.235 151.417 135.728 154.714 142.410 145.907 162.875 166.955 156.493 171.832 152.359 171.501 147.843 142.029 148.769 132.317 145.406 145.694 140.480 147.341 146.466 164.358 150.568 132.590 154.249 143.078 145.971 162.178 165.984 145.005 171.896 152.347 171.519 147.684 138.733 148.683 132.338 144.379 143.962 137.939 147.425 146.916 164.514 150.751 134.578 154.128 143.584 146.082 161.718 165.269 131.368 172.465 152.522 172.767 145.836 140.821 146.731 132.375 Stage 3 Intermediate Demand Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 3 31 311 3111 3112 3113 312 3123 3122 31221 31222 3121 32 321 3211 3212 3213 322 3223 3222 32221 32222 3221 323 33 331 3313 332 3323 3322 33222 3321 146.414 154.053 149.538 162.123 144.267 148.665 161.097 167.312 148.210 143.963 148.236 134.701 139.610 134.038 156.984 139.386 135.405 140.906 197.775 160.922 104.376 161.416 132.491 145.804 140.547 134.301 171.131 166.625 171.415 114.704 121.075 126.038 146.551 153.353 148.832 160.141 147.721 148.243 160.469 165.416 149.417 136.334 149.928 134.631 140.343 137.447 156.177 144.915 135.580 140.943 197.263 161.399 104.093 161.896 132.440 145.826 140.933 134.310 171.143 167.511 172.382 115.261 121.663 126.013 145.722 152.835 147.508 157.577 147.750 147.342 163.101 169.546 150.289 145.071 150.353 135.441 139.285 132.203 156.104 136.268 135.611 140.974 199.797 162.293 104.417 162.793 132.086 145.907 140.651 133.151 169.666 168.230 173.120 115.924 122.362 126.492 145.365 152.167 146.527 156.094 141.874 146.837 163.693 170.795 150.151 141.700 150.398 135.258 139.156 128.513 157.090 130.254 135.495 141.781 200.255 161.593 104.292 162.091 133.328 145.971 140.314 133.014 169.492 167.612 172.437 116.293 122.752 126.199 144.414 151.826 146.141 155.433 130.654 147.193 163.546 171.314 148.745 143.836 148.794 135.407 137.750 120.663 155.697 117.426 135.370 142.053 201.633 161.855 104.372 162.354 133.538 146.082 140.485 132.919 169.370 168.119 172.968 116.146 122.597 126.747 Stage 2 Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 2 21 211 2111 2112 2113 212 2123 2122 21221 21222 2121 213 135.652 124.239 120.033 157.465 91.385 141.605 150.333 167.988 168.603 135.631 170.524 137.096 145.804 136.902 126.877 123.805 156.031 97.739 141.516 149.525 166.151 168.480 128.767 170.727 136.660 145.826 136.176 125.638 121.834 150.320 95.361 141.481 150.550 168.912 169.219 136.628 171.116 136.107 145.907 135.191 123.377 118.582 154.669 89.827 140.913 151.280 170.048 169.177 133.594 171.222 137.240 145.971 132.809 119.529 113.487 151.234 81.889 141.215 151.075 169.966 169.324 135.516 171.282 136.513 146.082 See footnotes at end of table. 42 Table 5. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Title Commodity Other code index Item base Group code code Unadjusted index1 Aug. 2023 Sept. 2023p Oct. 2023p Nov. 2023p Dec. 2023p Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 22 221 2211 2212 2213 222 2223 2222 22221 22222 2221 223 145.068 144.967 112.573 165.890 144.333 144.642 184.464 140.178 135.639 141.567 143.977 145.804 144.561 145.158 112.207 168.654 144.362 144.039 182.247 140.005 128.501 142.672 143.414 145.826 144.494 144.768 110.792 158.351 144.638 144.009 191.858 142.619 136.675 144.261 142.739 145.907 145.123 144.176 112.924 153.541 144.286 144.798 189.646 141.709 133.521 143.765 143.798 145.971 144.637 143.298 112.007 143.971 143.980 144.348 192.742 143.108 135.519 145.059 143.044 146.082 Stage 1 Intermediate Demand Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 1 11 111 1111 1112 1113 112 1123 1122 11221 11222 1121 113 12 121 1211 1212 1213 122 1223 1222 12221 12222 1221 123 13 131 1312 1313 132 1323 1322 13222 1321 146.221 144.001 142.187 147.670 130.868 147.630 152.881 166.086 159.232 135.187 163.381 110.395 145.804 146.481 149.245 131.915 166.533 149.389 144.643 174.941 143.025 135.106 162.487 140.211 145.804 162.805 164.967 150.145 169.446 158.537 168.134 120.403 124.542 137.721 146.325 143.286 141.609 142.237 133.587 147.068 151.754 163.974 157.829 128.019 163.426 110.688 145.826 146.899 150.576 130.764 170.381 149.622 144.676 174.076 141.350 127.943 163.524 140.574 145.826 163.757 165.909 156.342 169.769 159.520 168.758 122.163 126.362 139.052 145.748 143.616 141.123 140.112 132.627 146.963 154.447 169.028 158.714 136.228 162.482 110.332 145.907 145.751 147.626 127.250 160.393 149.837 144.291 176.704 144.105 136.146 163.704 139.452 145.907 163.255 164.817 147.916 169.544 160.462 170.011 122.337 126.542 138.864 145.191 142.751 139.679 139.939 128.536 145.904 155.227 170.273 158.279 133.060 162.730 110.593 145.971 145.368 146.195 127.972 155.818 149.798 144.350 177.437 142.815 132.981 163.264 139.635 145.971 162.709 164.271 141.837 169.658 159.914 169.299 122.181 126.381 139.055 144.639 142.495 139.134 139.016 122.603 146.707 155.797 171.050 158.446 135.067 162.438 110.875 146.082 144.730 143.185 128.036 145.728 149.944 144.713 178.913 142.985 134.987 162.486 139.912 146.082 161.681 162.819 125.611 169.966 159.916 170.028 120.294 124.428 139.502 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 9411 9412 9413 9414 9415 9416 9311 9312 9313 9314 9315 9316 9211 9212 9213 9214 9215 9216 9111 144.828 149.737 144.597 144.074 140.684 146.585 138.299 143.395 144.597 144.259 137.442 140.749 116.715 146.468 144.597 157.797 90.307 134.126 131.849 144.887 149.843 144.618 143.157 141.973 146.592 138.638 143.332 144.618 142.505 142.556 140.442 119.949 145.815 144.618 156.372 96.488 134.068 132.131 143.438 149.479 144.698 141.511 133.271 146.344 136.426 143.792 144.698 140.241 135.363 139.711 118.231 146.034 144.698 150.692 94.072 134.104 130.875 142.877 150.104 144.761 140.908 129.834 146.252 134.844 144.544 144.761 138.941 129.484 139.292 115.400 146.811 144.761 155.035 88.661 133.615 129.731 142.418 150.499 144.872 139.928 125.597 146.484 132.664 144.749 144.872 138.346 117.141 139.552 110.970 146.418 144.872 151.618 80.871 133.766 128.377 Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 See footnotes at end of table. 43 Table 5. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Title Total Total Total Total Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . Commodity Other code index Item base Group code code 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 1 9112 9117 9114 9115 9116 Unadjusted index1 Aug. 2023 Sept. 2023p Oct. 2023p Nov. 2023p Dec. 2023p 146.211 144.597 138.508 145.316 126.562 146.106 144.618 133.498 148.784 126.449 146.337 144.698 131.468 142.839 126.423 146.480 144.761 131.325 138.486 126.005 146.853 144.872 130.480 129.868 126.419 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January. PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand. 3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers. 4 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption. 5 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods. 6 Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services. 7 Includes crude petroleum. 8 Excludes crude petroleum. p Preliminary ″-″ Data not available. 2 44 Table 6. Producer price index percentage changes for selected aggregate commodity and service groupings, not seasonally adjusted [December 2023] Commodity code Title 00 PFF 01 02 IND 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 ILF Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Item code Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 000000 PLUS02 – – THRU15 – – – – – – – – – – – – – T15M05 -3.2 -6.6 -17.8 -1.0 -2.5 -1.0 0.9 -10.6 -4.0 -2.2 -4.4 -1.5 0.9 3.4 0.8 5.1 1.8 5.1 0.5 1.5 -0.6 -3.0 0.5 2.0 -0.6 0.6 8.1 -0.3 -0.2 -1.7 0.2 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 -1.8 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.1 2.3 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.8 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 -1.5 -1.0 -3.0 -0.2 -1.6 0.4 -1.2 -5.7 0.4 0.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.0 -0.9 0.2 2.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2 0.3 -3.9 -0.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -1.3 -0.8 -1.5 -0.6 -1.4 -0.5 -0.2 -5.9 -0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.4 1.8 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 Group code Goods All commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farm products, processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farm products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textile products and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hides, skins, leather, and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuels and related products and power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rubber and plastic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lumber and wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pulp, paper, and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals and metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furniture and household durables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial commodities less fuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other commodity groupings Petroleum products, refined. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rubber and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services and construction Transportation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services related to transportation activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warehousing, storage, and related activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Publishing sales, excluding software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Network compensation from broadcast and cable television and radio. . . . . . . . . Advertising space and time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Telecommunication, cable, and internet user services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Credit intermediation services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Insurance and annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commissions and fees from sales and administration of insurance policies (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Real estate services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rental and leasing of goods (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Travel arrangement services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selected security services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cleaning and building maintenance services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Waste collection and remediation services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . Repair and maintenance services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Entertainment services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wholesale trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal treatment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 05 06 07 08 10 10 11 11 11 14 7 1 1 1 1 2 4 7 78 2 -11.4 -9.0 0.1 -9.2 1.9 -1.2 5.1 1.5 -1.1 3.6 17.4 -0.9 0.0 -6.1 -1.1 -0.8 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 2.2 0.9 0.1 0.3 -2.3 -0.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 -9.8 2.0 0.3 -3.9 -2.2 -0.4 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 -6.5 -2.2 0.1 -2.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -10.2 -2.1 -0.2 -0.1 4.3 1.2 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.2 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 – – – – – – – – – – – – -2.6 -5.0 3.1 5.1 7.2 0.7 -3.1 2.6 2.2 9.5 8.2 3.4 -0.4 -4.0 -1.1 -0.4 1.0 0.2 -1.9 0.5 0.1 1.9 1.3 0.2 -0.3 0.3 2.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 1.3 1.2 -0.3 0.2 2.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.2 -1.5 -2.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 -1.8 0.0 1.8 0.1 0.3 2.8 -0.6 0.0 -0.5 0.8 -0.1 1.2 2.1 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.3 -1.0 1.4 0.0 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 0.6 4.1 -2.1 4.7 0.6 3.6 9.7 -0.8 8.5 3.3 -6.4 4.5 5.9 5.5 3.1 -3.5 5.9 0.0 1.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 2.3 2.6 0.0 1.3 0.1 -3.3 0.8 1.3 -1.1 -0.7 1.1 0.3 0.0 1.0 -2.0 1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -2.4 0.8 0.4 -1.2 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.0 -1.4 1.8 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.1 0.0 0.6 -1.2 0.8 -0.1 1.7 1.0 -0.3 0.5 0.0 0.9 -2.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.0 -2.6 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.7 -1.9 -0.3 0.0 0.8 -0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.4 2.4 0.0 -0.9 0.0 -6.4 0.0 0.2 2.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.6 See footnotes at end of table. 45 Table 6. Producer price index percentage changes for selected aggregate commodity and service groupings, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Mining services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Contract work on textile products, apparel, and leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Construction (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Item code – – – 1 Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 2.0 2.8 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 1.2 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. p Preliminary ″-″ Data not available. NOTE: The term ″(partial)″ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category. 46 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p Goods All commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00 000000 -3.2 1.5 0.5 -1.5 -0.9 -1.3 Industrial commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IND THRU15 -2.5 2.0 0.6 -1.6 -1.1 -1.4 Farm products, processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PFF PLUS02 -6.6 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 0.2 -0.8 Farm products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 – -17.8 -3.0 -1.8 -3.0 2.9 -1.5 Fruits & melons, fresh/dry vegs. & nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 1 -28.6 -3.3 -6.3 -3.4 12.5 -2.5 Fresh fruits and melons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Citrus fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grapefruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lemons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Valencia oranges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Navel oranges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tangerines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other fruits and berries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plums and fresh prunes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nectarines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Avocados. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kiwifruit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Granny Smith apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Golden delicious apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Red delicious apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . McIntosh apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Peaches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gala apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pears. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Strawberries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raspberries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Blackberries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Blueberries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table grapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wine grapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Juice grapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuji apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Empire apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Melons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cantaloupes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Honeydews. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Watermelons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 11 1101 110101 110104 110105 110106 110108 1102 110201 110202 110205 110206 110208 110211 110215 110216 110219 110220 110221 110222 110224 110225 110227 110228 1102281 1102283 1102284 110229 110230 1103 110301 110302 110303 1.3 5.8 10.7 24.4 – 8.6 -36.5 2.4 – – -22.3 19.6 -26.6 -27.7 -23.1 3.0 – -29.8 -13.9 10.1 – – – 20.7 62.3 5.6 15.2 -36.0 -7.7 – – – – 4.7 1.3 -2.4 3.4 0.9 – – 6.7 -21.0 -3.5 15.5 – – – 1.1 0.0 -0.9 3.6 -2.3 80.0 -19.0 63.6 -0.7 -2.1 -7.2 0.0 0.0 3.4 – -20.3 -32.6 – -10.8 0.2 11.3 -2.9 12.6 16.0 – – -2.7 9.5 8.7 23.0 – – – 1.8 -6.7 0.6 -7.7 -11.8 -48.1 23.5 -27.8 – 10.9 38.8 0.0 0.0 18.2 – 15.8 86.5 15.4 -3.3 -6.2 -10.8 29.8 6.8 5.8 – – -6.0 -4.6 – 17.1 – – – -7.3 -0.7 -12.3 -13.3 -4.9 28.6 -42.9 23.1 – -2.5 -7.1 0.0 0.0 -6.4 – 11.8 17.5 63.8 2.5 18.3 5.4 5.9 -11.9 – 19.0 0.3 22.1 – – -31.9 – 4.3 -11.1 -12.5 -2.0 – -6.4 -4.6 133.3 – – – 0.5 1.6 0.0 0.0 -11.8 0.0 – – – – -0.5 -10.6 -0.7 -6.9 – -14.9 -11.8 1.4 – – -4.1 – -8.3 -12.5 -5.6 -2.5 – -0.7 -0.8 4.5 – – – 2.7 7.9 0.0 0.0 -16.0 -5.6 – – – – Fresh and dry vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry pinto beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry great northern beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry pea beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry kidney beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry small red beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry garbanzo beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry black beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry peas and lentils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry peas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry lentils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresh vegetables, except potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cabbage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carrots. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Celery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sweet corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lettuce. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry onions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tomatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Snap beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Broccoli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cauliflower. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 13 1301 13011 130110 130111 130113 130114 130115 130116 130117 13012 130120 130121 1302 130211 130212 130213 130214 130215 130216 130217 130218 130222 130223 -51.2 4.9 4.3 9.2 5.0 -14.7 -10.2 17.9 13.4 3.3 5.8 -8.9 39.3 -54.8 15.0 22.6 -58.8 – -84.2 12.8 – 40.2 -65.2 -65.8 -11.5 1.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 2.9 -3.8 – 0.0 0.0 2.7 -0.7 9.0 -9.2 -10.7 4.0 -80.3 -39.2 21.3 -24.7 -15.6 – -16.4 -30.7 -13.9 1.7 1.6 2.7 5.0 -1.6 0.7 – 2.4 0.0 1.9 0.3 4.4 -3.5 16.1 0.0 14.8 6.4 -35.6 1.9 54.5 – 3.9 92.4 -1.7 1.0 0.4 3.1 0.0 -8.0 -4.2 – 0.0 1.8 2.0 2.9 0.7 3.5 32.3 22.2 18.1 14.8 16.4 -16.0 -33.9 – 17.9 76.1 11.2 4.0 2.3 3.8 0.0 -0.4 2.4 3.2 0.0 3.0 6.5 6.9 5.9 16.7 3.5 -0.3 42.2 67.6 28.7 7.3 13.4 – 10.2 -53.1 -5.6 1.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.7 2.8 -1.4 9.9 -6.6 0.0 0.0 -6.7 5.7 -32.6 32.3 23.8 -13.6 -39.2 -3.6 See footnotes at end of table. 47 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p Spinach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Greens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Endive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Green peppers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eggplant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Squash. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Beets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cucumbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Artichokes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pumpkins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sweet potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sweet potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Round white potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Russet potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Round red potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Round yellow potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 130224 130225 130226 130228 130229 130231 130232 130234 130235 130236 1303 130301 1306 130602 130603 130604 130605 – 6.0 – -26.0 32.3 82.3 -19.2 38.3 -4.5 – 11.6 11.6 -52.7 – -56.3 -17.5 -23.6 25.7 5.8 -19.4 41.5 – 10.2 -5.1 -7.6 -4.9 – 3.3 3.3 -17.6 0.0 -20.0 -25.3 – -10.7 -7.5 -9.1 -29.2 – 52.3 0.4 13.6 10.4 – -0.5 -0.5 -34.0 – -34.6 -23.9 -32.9 -14.9 5.8 64.5 -1.2 0.6 -58.1 10.1 -11.2 31.9 2.2 3.6 3.6 -15.0 – -16.9 5.9 -4.1 -19.6 -4.4 4.0 35.3 -17.7 37.8 2.8 -10.7 52.4 – 9.9 9.9 -1.5 – -1.5 -1.5 -1.5 – 3.7 – -19.6 20.0 91.0 1.8 43.5 0.4 – 1.9 1.9 -5.8 – -6.5 0.0 0.0 Tree nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tree nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pecans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Almonds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Filberts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Walnuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Macadamias. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pistachios. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 19 1901 190101 190102 190103 190104 190105 190106 -1.8 -1.8 0.0 -1.0 -1.1 6.7 -26.7 -16.7 2.1 2.1 0.0 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.5 -2.5 0.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -16.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2 -29.6 -6.9 -7.6 -2.3 -0.4 0.6 Wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hard red winter wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hard red spring wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soft white wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soft red winter wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hard amber durum wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 21 2101 210101 210102 210103 210104 210105 -24.4 -24.4 -28.6 -22.4 -21.1 -18.6 3.4 -7.9 -7.9 -10.2 -7.2 -8.0 -7.5 34.8 -5.2 -5.2 -3.7 -9.1 -1.4 -7.8 -8.8 -6.0 -6.0 -9.0 -7.1 0.7 0.7 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -5.0 6.9 -1.5 3.7 -4.1 2.4 2.4 3.2 -0.7 0.0 6.9 -1.8 Other grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Barley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Barley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sorghum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sorghum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 22 2201 220101 2202 220205 2203 220311 2205 220501 -31.4 -35.4 -35.4 -31.4 -31.4 -0.1 -0.1 -31.1 -31.1 -7.2 2.7 2.7 -7.4 -7.4 5.4 5.4 -6.1 -6.1 -7.8 -7.0 -7.0 -8.0 -8.0 2.4 2.4 -0.8 -0.8 -1.6 -4.5 -4.5 -1.8 -1.8 -3.1 -3.1 5.6 5.6 -0.5 -2.9 -2.9 -0.5 -0.5 -2.2 -2.2 0.7 0.7 0.2 -10.8 -10.8 0.5 0.5 -1.3 -1.3 -2.6 -2.6 Rough rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rough rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rough rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Long grain rough rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medium/short grain rough rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 01 01 01 01 23 2301 230103 2301031 2301032 -9.4 -9.4 -9.4 -8.2 -11.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.6 2.8 -13.1 -13.1 -13.1 -7.7 -22.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 0.0 3.5 3.5 3.5 1.3 7.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Livestock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 3 10.9 0.5 -2.2 -2.7 -4.5 -3.5 Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter steers and heifers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter steers and heifers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter cows and bulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter cows and bulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter vealers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter vealers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 31 3101 310199 3102 310299 3103 310399 12.6 8.2 8.2 36.7 36.7 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.9 1.3 1.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.1 2.4 2.4 -1.5 0.0 0.0 -7.5 -7.5 0.4 0.4 -4.7 -3.9 -3.9 -8.5 -8.5 0.5 0.5 -3.3 -5.0 -5.0 3.9 3.9 0.1 0.1 Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter barrows and gilts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter barrows and gilts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter sows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter sows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 01 01 01 01 32 3201 320199 3202 320299 -39.6 -40.5 -40.5 -1.4 -1.4 -3.1 -4.0 -4.0 55.3 55.3 -18.1 -18.1 -18.1 -20.1 -20.1 -6.5 -5.7 -5.7 -36.4 -36.4 -12.2 -14.0 -14.0 88.8 88.8 -23.6 -23.7 -23.7 -19.0 -19.0 Slaughter lambs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 Slaughter lambs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 Slaughter lambs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 33 3301 330199 22.6 22.6 22.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 3.2 3.2 3.2 4.5 4.5 4.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 -11.5 -11.5 -11.5 See footnotes at end of table. 48 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Feeder and replacement cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 Feeder and replacement cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 Feeder and replacement cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p 34 3401 340199 43.0 43.0 43.0 4 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 1.5 1.5 1.5 4.7 4.7 4.7 -2.4 -2.4 -2.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 4.3 4.3 4.3 -5.2 -9.8 3.8 -4.0 1.3 10.3 Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 Broilers and other meat type chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 41 4102 410299 1.6 1.6 1.6 -10.1 -10.1 -10.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 -3.0 -3.0 -3.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 12.8 12.8 12.8 Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 42 4201 420199 -37.4 -37.4 -37.4 -8.9 -8.9 -8.9 -3.1 -3.1 -3.1 -11.4 -11.4 -11.4 5.9 5.9 5.9 -4.6 -4.6 -4.6 Slaughter ducks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 Slaughter ducks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 Slaughter ducks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 43 4301 430199 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Raw cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 Raw cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Upland cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pima cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 01 01 01 01 Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 Chicken eggs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 Chicken eggs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eggs for fresh use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eggs, jumbo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eggs, extra large. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eggs, large. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eggs, medium. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eggs, small. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Breaker stock and checks and undergrades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Breaker stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Checks and undergrades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 Hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 5 51 5101 510101 5101011 5101012 -7.0 4.6 1.6 -1.5 -6.2 3.6 -7.0 -7.0 -7.0 -3.8 -35.5 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.1 10.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 0.0 -1.5 -1.5 -1.5 -1.7 0.0 -6.2 -6.2 -6.2 -6.6 -0.1 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.9 0.1 6 -12.1 13.2 6.6 2.9 0.5 0.1 61 6101 610102 -12.1 -12.1 -12.1 13.2 13.2 13.2 6.6 6.6 6.6 2.9 2.9 2.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 7 -64.8 6.3 7.4 -10.8 58.8 -14.4 71 7107 710701 710702 710703 710704 710705 7108 710801 710802 -64.8 -61.5 -61.3 -61.6 -63.2 -53.7 -44.2 -69.6 -69.4 -70.8 6.3 9.8 11.3 8.4 12.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.4 8.1 11.6 10.0 7.5 7.1 9.6 6.1 6.1 6.1 -10.8 -12.9 -2.7 -17.2 -14.7 -0.5 0.0 -6.5 -6.3 -8.3 58.8 71.2 37.5 71.3 74.0 67.3 42.9 35.8 35.4 38.4 -14.4 -20.5 -21.9 -20.7 -21.4 -17.3 6.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 8 -16.5 -9.9 -0.2 -5.7 8.3 -5.6 Hay and hayseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hay and hayseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alfalfa hay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other hay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 01 01 01 81 8101 810101 810102 -37.9 -37.9 -38.8 -37.0 -18.2 -18.2 -14.5 -21.6 5.4 5.4 9.0 1.8 -4.7 -4.7 -1.7 -7.8 7.1 7.1 -4.6 20.2 -17.5 -17.5 -9.6 -24.6 Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Peanuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cottonseed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soybeans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flaxseed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sunflower. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canola. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellanous oil crops. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 83 8301 830111 830121 830131 830151 830161 830171 830181 -12.4 -12.4 – -21.0 -12.9 – -34.3 -22.4 5.4 -8.5 -8.5 -1.2 2.5 -9.2 8.2 -6.0 -5.1 -0.1 -1.0 -1.0 -6.3 1.9 -1.0 5.7 7.6 -4.9 0.5 -5.9 -5.9 -3.0 2.1 -6.3 3.6 -6.9 -3.9 0.0 8.5 8.5 11.2 -0.6 9.1 -4.8 -9.0 2.7 -0.5 -3.8 -3.8 – 0.4 -3.9 – -2.9 -6.6 0.0 Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 – -1.0 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 Cereal and bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 1 1.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 02 02 02 02 02 02 11 1102 110201 11020111 11020112 11020113 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.3 3.0 5.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 0.3 0.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.3 02 02 02 11020114 1105 110505 3.6 1.5 1.5 -0.1 0.9 0.9 3.3 1.6 1.6 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 Bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bread (white, wheat, rye, etc.), including frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bread (white, wheat, rye, etc.), including frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . White pan bread. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . White hearth bread (French, Italian, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dark wheat breads (whole wheat, cracked wheat, multigrain, etc.). . . . Other variety breads (rye, unleavened, raisin, potato, self-rising, salt-free, canned, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rolls (bread-type), muffins, bagels, and croissants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rolls (bread-type), muffins, bagels, and croissants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 49 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p Rolls, hamburger and wiener. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other rolls, bread-type (incl. muffins, bagels, and croissants). . . . . . Other sweet goods, excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other sweet goods, excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soft cakes, excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soft cakes, excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pies (fruit, cream, and custard), excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pies (fruit, cream, and custard), excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cookies, crackers, and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cookies, wafers, and ice cream cones and cups (excluding frozen). . . . . Crackers, biscuits, and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saltines and all other crackers, cracker meal and crumbs, and biscuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail bakery products, excluding retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail bakery products, excluding retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 11050501 11050502 1107 110703 1108 110803 1109 110903 1121 112103 112104 -3.6 6.2 6.8 6.8 6.2 6.2 – – 2.5 3.8 0.2 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 – – 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.7 0.2 0.2 2.3 2.3 – – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 – – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 02 02 02 1121042 1130 113001 0.2 5.7 5.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 Flour and flour base mixes and doughs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wheat flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wheat flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flour base mixes and doughs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flour base mixes and doughs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared flour mixes, including refrigerated and frozen doughs and batters, made in flour mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flour mixes, excluding cake mixes, made from purchased flour. . . . . . 02 02 02 02 02 12 1203 120301 1204 120401 -4.4 -9.0 -9.0 -1.6 -1.6 -0.5 -2.4 -2.4 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -1.5 -1.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 1.7 1.7 0.0 0.0 02 02 1204011 1204013 -0.6 -1.9 -0.2 0.8 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0 Milled rice and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Head rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Head rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Head rice not packaged with other ingredients. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Milled rice (incl second heads, screenings, brewers, bran, sharps, rice flour, and byproducts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Milled rice (incl second heads, screenings, brewers, bran, sharps, rice flour, and byproducts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 02 02 02 13 1301 130106 1301066 -3.9 -0.2 -0.2 -1.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -2.7 -2.3 -2.3 -2.9 -1.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -1.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 0.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 02 1302 -8.3 -1.7 -3.2 -2.8 -2.6 -1.0 02 130201 -8.3 -1.7 -3.2 -2.8 -2.6 -1.0 Cereal and pasta products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry macaroni, spaghetti, and egg noodle products, made from purchased flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry macaroni, spaghetti, and egg noodle products, made from purchased flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry macaroni, spaghetti, and egg noodle products, made from purchased flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cereal and mill products, other than flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufactured starch, made by wet milling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wheat mill products, corn mill products, and other grain mill products except flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wheat mill products, except flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corn mill products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other grain mill products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Breakfast cereal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 14 3.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -1.4 -0.1 02 1402 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 02 140203 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 02 02 02 14020303 1409 140907 0.1 3.9 38.9 0.0 -0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.6 -1.3 1.2 -0.5 1.6 0.0 -1.7 -3.1 0.0 -0.1 0.6 02 02 02 02 02 140908 1409081 1409082 1409083 140909 -16.4 -24.5 -12.6 -11.4 9.3 -1.0 -5.8 2.7 -2.5 0.0 -1.2 -1.1 -1.8 0.1 0.0 -2.6 -3.8 -2.0 -2.5 0.0 -3.6 -2.6 -5.2 -1.2 0.0 -0.8 1.7 -2.1 -1.2 0.0 Meats, poultry, and fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Beef and veal products, fresh or frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Beef, fresh/frozen variety meats, not canned or made into sausage, made in slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Beef, fresh/frozen whole/half carcass, not canned or made into sausage, misp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Beef, fresh/frozen, primal and subprimal cuts, made in slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lamb/mutton, fresh or frozen, not canned or made into sausage, made in slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lamb/mutton, fresh or frozen, not canned or made into sausage, made in slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pork products, fresh, frozen, or processed, except sausage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pork, fresh/frozen, unprocessed, all cuts, except sausage, made in slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pork, processed or cured, not canned or made into sausage. . . . . . . . . . . Pork, processed or cured, not canned or made into sausage, made in slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pork, processed or cured, not canned or made into sausage, mfpc. . . Pork, sweet-pickled, dry-cured, or dry salt, not canned or made into sausage, mfpc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 0.9 -0.7 1.4 -0.5 -3.2 -0.7 6.8 20.4 -1.3 -3.4 0.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 1.7 -1.4 -0.5 210126 9.6 1.0 1.2 -1.8 -1.1 -1.1 02 210131 13.7 5.0 0.6 3.7 -4.5 -6.5 02 210133 22.4 -4.6 1.2 -0.7 2.8 0.2 02 2103 2.3 0.1 0.8 1.3 -1.6 2.7 02 02 210321 2104 2.3 -6.7 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.0 1.3 0.8 -1.6 -3.2 2.7 -2.7 02 02 210444 210447 -4.7 -8.8 -2.8 3.1 -2.3 2.4 2.2 -0.7 -1.6 -4.9 -2.2 -3.3 02 02 2104471 2104472 8.3 -14.0 5.8 2.1 2.1 2.5 -0.4 -0.8 -1.8 -6.0 2.2 -5.3 02 21044721 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.5 0.1 02 02 21 2101 02 See footnotes at end of table. 50 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Smoked hams and picnics, excluding canned, made from purchased carcasses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Smoked slab bacon, made from purchased carcasses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Smoked sliced bacon, made from purchased carcasses. . . . . . . . . . . . . Other smoked pork, not canned or made into sausage, made from purchased carcasses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boiled ham, barbecue pork, and other cooked pork, excluding canned meats and sausage, mfpc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other meats, fresh, frozen, or canned. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresh/processed sausage, deli & cooked meats, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresh and processed sausage, deli, and cooked meats, made in slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresh and processed sausage, deli, and cooked meats, mfpc. . . . . . . . Fresh sausage (pork sausage, breakfast links, etc.), excluding canned, mfpc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry or semidry sausage (salami, cervelat, pepperoni, summer sausage, pork roll, etc), mfpc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Frankfurters, including wieners, excluding canned, made from purchased carcasses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other sausage (smoked or cooked) & jellied goods & similar preparations, excluding canned, mfpc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boxed meat (beef, pork, lamb, etc.), made from purchased carcasses.. . Canned meats, excluding dog, cat, and baby food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Frozen ground meat patties and other processed, frozen, or cooked meats, mfpc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Young chickens, including bulk, chilled, frozen, whole, and in parts. . . . . . . Young chickens, including bulk, chilled, frozen, whole, and in parts. . . . . Turkeys, including frozen, whole, and in parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Turkeys, including frozen, whole, and in parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canned, cooked, smoked or prepared poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canned, cooked, smoked or prepared poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chicken hens and other poultry/small game. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other poultry/small game (duck, goose, rabbit, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed and prepared seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed finfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Haddock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Halibut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Salmon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flounder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cod. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pollock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tuna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other finfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shrimp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crabs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lobsters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oysters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sea scallops. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mussels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared fresh and frozen seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared fresh fish/seafood, inc. surimi/surimi-based products. . . . . . . . . Prepared frozen fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared frozen shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other prepared fresh and frozen seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 02 02 02 21044722 21044723 21044724 0.0 -20.1 -21.6 -1.4 10.8 3.8 1.5 -3.7 5.6 -0.7 -5.7 0.0 -2.9 -1.1 -12.5 1.8 -6.2 -6.3 02 21044725 -6.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 02 02 02 21044726 2105 210503 -26.4 1.9 1.5 3.5 0.6 3.3 1.1 -0.5 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 -1.5 -1.4 1.2 -21.6 -1.8 0.2 02 02 2105031 2105032 -1.6 2.0 -0.2 3.8 4.2 -2.4 2.7 -1.5 -2.4 1.7 1.1 0.1 02 21050321 1.6 6.9 -3.8 -7.2 4.7 1.4 02 21050322 0.8 4.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.3 02 21050323 2.1 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.5 02 02 02 21050324 210504 210579 4.7 2.2 1.5 1.0 0.3 0.2 -7.3 0.4 -0.4 6.0 -0.3 -1.8 2.4 0.3 1.0 0.7 -2.7 -0.1 02 210586 2.1 -1.7 0.2 -1.9 -4.8 -3.7 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 22 2203 220333 2206 220611 2208 220811 2209 220911 -9.8 -3.8 -3.8 -40.4 -40.4 -3.3 -3.3 2.9 2.0 1.1 0.6 0.6 -3.2 -3.2 4.2 4.2 0.0 0.0 4.8 4.6 4.6 -2.5 -2.5 9.3 9.3 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.6 -10.5 -10.6 -10.6 -1.6 -1.6 -15.6 -15.6 -0.3 -1.0 0.8 2.9 2.9 -2.3 -2.3 -2.6 -2.6 3.3 3.3 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 23 2301 230101 230102 230103 230131 230132 230133 230136 230199 2305 230501 230502 230503 230504 230505 230506 230507 2306 230601 230602 230603 230604 -4.3 -15.5 -44.6 – – -10.0 -28.8 40.9 -4.9 -15.4 -3.5 -20.4 – 19.0 -2.5 -2.0 -9.3 0.0 -3.0 -3.5 -8.6 -12.7 28.6 -1.8 -1.2 -18.8 -10.3 2.6 71.8 37.3 -23.7 -28.6 15.2 -4.4 -0.7 -14.4 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 -1.4 -0.8 -1.2 -4.5 -0.2 -0.8 -8.0 -4.4 -9.1 – -44.5 -38.7 10.4 15.2 -11.1 1.0 -0.5 – 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.2 1.1 -0.7 -1.3 0.0 -0.8 -1.1 6.7 -12.6 – -11.7 -6.9 3.2 -13.9 1.5 1.7 -0.7 – 0.0 -1.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 -0.8 -1.1 -2.0 1.9 0.7 0.3 1.6 -43.0 26.3 – 19.9 7.6 -2.9 -3.9 1.8 -2.5 -0.5 – -7.7 0.0 0.0 -0.7 0.0 0.8 2.4 0.1 2.3 -1.4 0.2 1.1 14.8 -25.2 – 6.1 0.5 4.1 -4.9 3.3 2.8 -0.4 – 12.5 -1.5 -2.0 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -1.4 -0.9 1.3 0.0 Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 Fluid milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Packaged fluid milk and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fluid whole milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reduced fat and lowfat milk (1/2-2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fat free or skim milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other fluid milk related products, packaged, incl. cartons, bottles, cans, and dispenser cans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cottage cheese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cottage cheese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 3 -7.0 2.1 1.7 1.6 -0.6 -1.3 02 02 02 02 02 31 3103 310301 310302 310303 -0.9 -3.3 -3.0 -3.4 -1.8 -0.1 -1.1 -1.5 -1.6 -1.7 2.9 3.7 4.5 4.4 3.9 3.3 2.7 2.3 2.0 3.4 0.4 -0.2 1.1 -1.7 -3.7 -1.3 0.0 0.1 1.3 2.4 02 02 02 310304 3104 310401 -4.2 1.1 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.1 0.1 4.2 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.3 -2.6 0.0 0.0 See footnotes at end of table. 51 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 3105 310501 3105011 3105012 3106 310601 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.6 2.5 2.5 0.8 0.8 -0.1 2.4 4.1 4.1 0.7 0.7 -0.2 2.1 8.6 8.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 2.9 2.9 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.6 -6.7 -6.7 Butter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 Butter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 Butter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 32 3201 320114 -6.5 -6.5 -6.5 8.8 8.8 8.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 24.1 24.1 24.1 -17.3 -17.3 -17.3 -5.7 -5.7 -5.7 Natural, processed, and imitation cheese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural cheese, except cottage cheese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural cheese, except cottage cheese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural cheese, except lowfat, shipped in consumer packages or containers (3 lbs or less). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural cheese, except lowfat, shipped in packages or containers (more than 3 lbs) or bulk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lowfat natural cheese, except cottage cheese, shipped in consumer packages (3 lbs. or less). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lowfat natural cheese, except cottage cheese, shipped in packages (more than 3 lbs.) or in bulk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed cheese and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Process cheese and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Process cheese, shipped in consumer packages or containers (3 lbs. or less). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other process cheese and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Process cheese shipped in packages or containers (more than 3 lbs.) or in bulk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cheese food, spread, and other related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cheese substitutes and imitations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cheese substitutes and imitations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw liquid whey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw liquid whey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 02 02 33 3302 330212 -9.2 -9.6 -9.6 6.5 6.2 6.2 1.6 1.7 1.7 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 02 3302121 -2.4 -0.6 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 02 3302122 -15.5 12.1 3.5 -3.9 -2.8 -2.2 02 3302123 0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.0 02 02 02 3302124 3303 330312 -19.8 -8.0 -8.0 20.8 8.5 8.5 3.5 1.2 1.2 -4.3 -2.3 -2.3 -3.3 0.7 0.7 -3.9 -1.5 -1.5 02 02 3303121 3303122 -6.2 -9.4 7.6 9.2 0.8 1.6 -4.0 -0.8 0.8 0.6 -0.9 -2.0 02 02 02 02 02 02 33031221 33031225 3304 330401 3307 330701 -9.9 -8.9 – – -10.0 -10.0 -0.8 19.2 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 1.2 1.9 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.3 10.5 -10.2 0.0 0.0 4.5 4.5 -0.9 2.2 3.2 3.2 4.0 4.0 -1.5 -2.6 – – 5.5 5.5 Ice cream and frozen desserts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ice cream and frozen desserts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ice cream and frozen desserts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ice cream, excl. lowfat and nonfat (incl. custards), shipped in bulk (containers 3 gal or more). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ice cream, incl. custards (excl. lowfat and nonfat) shipped in sizes less than 3 gallons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ice cream, including custards (excluding lowfat and nonfat), novelty forms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ice cream, including custards, lowfat and nonfat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Frozen desserts containing fats other than butterfat (incl. soy, rice, almond, oats, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other frozen desserts (yogurt, sherbet, water ices, mellorine, frozen pudding, gelato, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 02 02 34 3402 340201 1.7 1.7 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 02 3402019 Dry, condensed, and evaporated milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry milk products, including feed grade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry milk products, including feed grade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liquid milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Consumer-type canned milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bulk liquid milk products, including feed grade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ice cream mixes and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ice cream mixes and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 35 3502 350201 3503 350301 350303 3505 350502 Group code Other milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yogurt, excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other packaged milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bulk fluid milk and cream. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bulk fluid milk and cream. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 02 02 02 02 02 Item code 02 3402011 1.7 -0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.6 02 3402012 1.4 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 02 02 3402013 3402014 0.8 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 1.4 02 3402016 5.3 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1 Processed fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.6 -4.9 -7.2 -7.2 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.3 -1.5 2.2 2.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.1 1.9 0.6 0.6 5.0 7.1 7.1 0.2 0.7 -1.1 2.0 2.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -1.5 -1.5 9.9 0.3 2.0 0.7 0.0 0.4 02 02 02 02 02 41 4101 410105 4102 410239 11.4 3.9 3.9 16.2 16.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.3 0.3 1.8 1.8 0.7 0.1 0.1 1.1 1.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 1.6 1.6 1.2 -0.7 -0.7 2.3 2.3 Frozen fruits, juices and ades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 Frozen fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 Frozen fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 42 4202 420209 18.6 -10.0 -10.0 1.0 2.2 2.2 6.8 0.2 0.2 5.0 -3.0 -3.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.6 Canned vegetables and juices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 Canned vegetables and juices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 Canned vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 44 4401 440102 5.7 5.7 2.0 0.5 0.5 0.2 1.4 1.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.8 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Canned fruits and juices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canned fruits, excluding baby foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canned fruits, excluding baby foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canned and fresh fruit juices, nectars, and concentrates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canned and fresh fruit juices, nectars, and concentrates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3.8 -18.1 -22.4 -22.4 -10.1 1.2 -29.9 -0.2 -0.2 See footnotes at end of table. 52 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Canned catsup and other tomato based sauces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 440127 9.2 0.8 2.3 1.2 0.0 0.1 Frozen vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Frozen potato products (French-fried, patties, puffs, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Frozen potato products (French-fried, patties, puffs, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Frozen vegetables, other than potato products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Frozen vegetables, other than potato products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 02 02 02 02 45 4502 450202 4505 450509 12.8 22.4 22.4 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 3.1 5.4 5.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 Dried and dehydrated food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dried and dehydrated food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dried and dehydrated food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soup mixes (including dried/dehydrated/freeze-dried) and bouillon. . . . Dried and dehydrated fruits and vegetables, including freeze-dried. . . 02 02 02 02 02 48 4801 480101 48010101 48010102 7.8 7.8 7.8 -0.1 8.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -4.6 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 0.0 -0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.6 Sugar and confectionery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 6.3 0.2 -1.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 Raw cane sugar and sugar cane mill products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 Raw cane sugar and sugarcane mill products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . 02 Raw cane sugar and sugarcane mill products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . 02 52 5201 520106 12.7 12.7 12.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 4.1 4.1 4.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 Refined sugar products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refined sugar products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refined granulated cane sugar and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Beet sugar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 02 02 02 53 5307 530701 530702 9.5 9.5 7.4 11.6 1.1 1.1 0.2 2.0 -2.3 -2.3 1.1 -5.7 0.9 0.9 0.0 1.9 3.3 3.3 0.6 6.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.3 Confectionery materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Confectionery materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corn sweeteners, made by wet milling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chocolate coatings, made from cacao beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other chocolate and cocoa products, made from cacao beans. . . . . . . . . 02 02 02 02 02 54 5401 540107 540108 540109 18.5 18.5 14.3 20.9 25.9 1.5 1.5 0.9 2.2 2.7 -2.0 -2.0 -4.0 1.2 1.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -1.7 -2.4 -2.4 -5.6 2.4 3.4 1.2 1.2 -2.0 7.0 6.1 Confectionery end products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Candy and nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chocolate and chocolate-type confectionery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chocolate/chocolate-type confectionery prods, cacao beans. . . . . . . . . Chocolate/confectionery products, made from purchased chocolate, not retailed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonchocolate-type confectioneries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nuts and seeds (salted, roasted, cooked or blanched). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nuts (salted, roasted, cooked, or blanched), sold in bulk. . . . . . . . . . . . . Canned nuts (salted, roasted, cooked, or blanched). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other packaged nuts, including all types of seeds (salted, roasted, cooked, or blanched). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other confectionery-type products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 02 02 02 55 5503 550301 5503011 1.8 1.7 3.5 7.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 02 02 02 02 02 5503014 550302 550304 5503041 5503042 2.8 4.0 -2.3 -2.5 -0.2 0.2 0.4 -2.2 -2.4 -3.4 0.9 0.5 -2.8 -3.3 4.1 -0.5 0.0 0.5 0.7 -1.3 1.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.4 02 02 5503043 550305 -0.9 1.1 1.6 0.0 0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.3 Beverages and beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Malt beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bottled beer and ale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canned beer and ale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Beer and ale in barrels and kegs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other malt beverages and brewing products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Distilled and bottled liquor, excluding brandy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Distilled liquor, excluding brandy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Distilled whiskey, all other distilled liquor, excluding brandy. . . . . . . . . . Bottled liquor, excluding brandy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bottled whiskey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bottled gin, vodka, rum, cordials, cocktails, and similar compounds. . . Wines, brandy, and brandy spirits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wines, brandy, and brandy spirits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wines, white, red & rose grape, and other fruit, 14 percent or less alcohol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wines, white grape, 14 percent or less alcohol content. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wines, red grape, 14 percent or less alcohol content. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wines, rose grape & other fruits & berries, 14 percent or less alcohol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wines, dessert, effervescent, and wine coolers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other wines, brandy, and brandy spirits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3.2 1.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 61 6101 610101 610103 610105 610108 6102 610202 6102022 610204 6102041 6102042 6104 610441 1.4 1.5 1.6 0.7 2.5 0.1 -1.2 -3.6 -3.6 1.0 0.7 1.8 2.7 2.7 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.1 1.0 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.7 1.7 -0.1 1.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 02 02 02 6104411 61044111 61044112 2.4 2.9 1.8 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.3 02 02 02 61044113 6104412 6104413 2.0 9.9 2.0 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 4.1 -0.8 -0.9 0.0 -0.4 2.7 1.2 1.1 3.9 -0.9 4.1 0.9 1.6 2.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -1.9 -0.6 -0.3 1.4 -2.0 -7.8 0.3 Soft drinks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 Soft drinks, non-carbonated and bottled water. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 Bottled water, non-carb, processed or pasteurized. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 6 62 6206 620608 See footnotes at end of table. 53 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p Soft drinks, non-carbonated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soft drinks, non-carbonated, all other types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soft drinks, non-carbonated, fruit drinks, cocktails, ades. . . . . . . . . . . . . Soft drinks, bottle/can, carbonated, all types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soft drinks, bottle/can, carbonated, all types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 02 02 02 02 620609 6206093 6206094 6210 621001 -3.7 6.1 -9.4 7.3 7.3 1.0 -0.1 1.7 0.4 0.4 -1.2 0.6 -2.1 -0.7 -0.7 1.4 0.4 2.0 0.3 0.3 -1.2 -0.4 -1.6 -0.8 -0.8 -12.1 0.7 -19.1 2.3 2.3 Packaged beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coffee (whole bean, ground, & instant). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coffee, concentrated, including coffee substitutes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Roasted coffee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tea in consumer packages, exc. canned ice tea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tea in consumer packages, exc. canned ice tea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 02 02 02 02 02 63 6301 630103 630104 6303 630313 6.8 6.0 2.9 6.1 14.2 14.2 5.3 5.8 2.9 5.9 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.5 Other beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Malt and malt byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liquid beverage bases, excluding use by soft drink bottlers. . . . . . . . . . . . 02 02 02 02 64 6401 640101 640109 5.2 5.2 10.1 -0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 -2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Fats and oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 7 -18.2 4.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -1.7 Shortening, cooking oil, and margarine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shortening, cooking oil, and margarine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Margarine, butter blends, and butter substitutes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shortening and cooking oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 02 02 02 78 7801 780109 780115 -10.2 -10.2 – -11.3 -0.1 -0.1 -4.0 0.8 -3.9 -3.9 -1.0 -4.6 -2.9 -2.9 – -3.6 1.4 1.4 – 1.8 -1.8 -1.8 – -2.2 Other oilseed processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other oilseed processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cotton linters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cottonseed cake, meal, hulls, and other byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cottonseed cake and meal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other crude and refined vegetable oils and other vegetable mill products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other crude vegetable oils, including linseed, peanut, sunflower, safflower, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other vegetable oil mill products, including all oil seed cake and meal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 02 02 02 02 7A 7A01 7A0104 7A0105 7A01051 -24.9 -24.9 -53.6 -15.5 -13.7 4.3 4.3 -12.7 -2.0 -2.6 0.0 0.0 -35.4 -1.3 -6.5 3.3 3.3 -1.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 1.0 2.9 -2.0 -2.0 -4.6 -1.9 0.0 02 7A0106 -2.6 0.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.1 0.0 02 7A01061 -2.9 0.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 02 7A01063 -1.5 0.7 0.6 -1.4 0.0 0.5 7B 7B01 7B0101 -20.6 -20.6 -20.6 – – – 8.4 8.4 8.4 -2.3 -2.3 -2.3 -7.3 -7.3 -7.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 Corn oil, crude and refined. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 Corn oil, made by wet milling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 Corn oil, made by wet milling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 Miscellaneous processed foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 -2.2 0.9 0.0 -0.4 0.2 0.1 Canned jams, jellies, and preserves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 Canned jams, jellies, and preserves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 Canned jams, jellies, and preserves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 8 81 8101 810102 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Pickles and other pickled products, including horseradish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 Pickles and other pickled products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 Pickles and other pickled products, including horseradish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 82 8201 820106 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Specialty canning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Specialty canning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canned dry beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canned soups and stews, excluding frozen and seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canned baby foods and other canned specialties/nationality foods. . . . . 02 02 02 02 02 84 8401 840102 840104 840105 7.5 7.5 9.4 0.2 26.5 9.8 9.8 0.0 -0.1 47.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Frozen specialty food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Frozen specialty food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Frozen cakes, pies, and other pastries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Frozen dinners (beef, pork, and poultry pies) and nationality foods, incl. frozen pizza. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other frozen specialties, incl. all whipped topping, waffles, soups, etc., excluding seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 02 02 85 8501 850109 2.8 2.8 6.0 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 02 850111 1.7 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 02 850113 2.7 0.2 -0.7 0.0 0.8 -0.1 Prepared sauces, except tomato. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 Prepared sauces, excluding tomato-based sauces and sauces comprised of 20 percent or more meat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 Prepared sauces, excluding tomato-based sauces and sauces comprised of 20 percent or more meat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 86 12.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.2 8601 12.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.2 860103 12.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.2 Other miscellaneous processed foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other miscellaneous processed foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mayonnaise, salad dressings, and sandwich spreads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry mix food preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Perishable non-frozen prepared food, including tortillas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 8901 890102 890148 890149 1.6 1.6 1.0 2.2 -9.9 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 -1.6 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 02 02 02 02 02 See footnotes at end of table. 54 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Perishable prepared foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flavoring extracts, emulsions, liquid flavors, and food colorings. . . . . . . . Other flavoring agents, except chocolate syrup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soft drink flavoring syrup, sold in bulk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other flavoring agents (except chocolate syrups). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table salt (evaporated), pepper (white and black), and other spices. . . . Pepper and other spices in commercial sizes (1 lb or more). . . . . . . . . . Peanut butter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dairy product alternatives, including plant-based. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry, condensed, and evaporated dairy product alternatives, including plant-based. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liquid dairy product alternatives, including plant-based. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Perishable beverage dairy milk alternatives, including plant-based. . . . All other liquid dairy product alternatives, including plant-based. . . . . . Chips (potato, corn, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Potato chips and sticks, plain and flavored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corn chips and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other chips, sticks (hard pretzels, bacon rinds, popcorn (except candied), etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vinegar and cider. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other food preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 8901492 890151 890154 89015411 89015412 890156 8901566 890158 890161 890162 -13.2 2.4 4.2 7.8 2.5 0.7 -0.6 7.5 1.5 3.9 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 -1.3 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -1.1 1.8 0.2 0.0 -2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 -0.1 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 8901621 8901622 89016221 89016222 890172 8901721 8901722 – 1.9 – – 10.3 13.4 5.3 0.0 0.0 – – 0.4 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 – – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 02 02 02 8901723 890174 890175 12.2 4.5 – 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 -6.7 -0.2 -0.6 -2.1 0.0 -1.3 Soybean cake, meal, and other byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soybean cake, meal, and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soybean cake, meal, and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soybean cake and meal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other soybean products, including isolates and concentrates. . . . . . . . . 02 02 02 02 02 92 9201 920112 9201121 9201122 9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 1.9 -18.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.5 -6.6 -2.4 -2.4 -2.4 -2.5 -1.3 -2.7 -2.7 -2.7 -1.8 -8.9 3.7 3.7 3.7 4.4 -1.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 Formula feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Formula feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chicken and turkey feed, supplements, concentrates, and premixes. . . . Dairy cattle feed, supplements, concentrates, and premixes. . . . . . . . . . . . Swine feed, supplements, concentrates, and premixes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Beef cattle feed, supplements, concentrates, and premixes. . . . . . . . . . . . Poultry, exc. chicken and turkey, and livestock, exc. cattle and swine, feed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 02 02 02 02 02 93 9301 930102 930110 930115 930117 -10.8 -10.8 -13.4 -15.3 -4.7 -10.1 -1.9 -1.9 -2.9 -0.9 -2.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.9 -1.6 -0.1 -1.4 -1.9 -1.9 -3.7 -0.3 -1.3 -1.6 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -2.1 1.3 -0.3 -0.1 02 930118 -1.8 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 Miscellaneous feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pet food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dog and cat food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dog food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canned dog food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry and semi moist dog food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cat food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canned cat food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry and semi moist cat food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pet (excluding dog and cat), laboratory, and fur animal feed. . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous feedstuffs other than pet food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Meat meal and meat and bone meal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wet process corn byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other animal feeds, including fertilizer byproducts and feather. . . . . . . . . . Animal and marine feed and fertilizer byproducts, except meat and bone meal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other prepared animal feeds, including feeding materials and adjuncts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous byproducts of slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Distillers’ dried grains (dark and light) and dried solubles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 94 9402 940202 9402021 94020211 94020214 9402022 94020224 94020225 940203 9403 940301 940317 940325 -5.8 5.9 6.6 5.3 14.3 3.4 9.6 5.6 10.6 -3.1 -16.8 -27.5 -14.8 -5.1 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.4 4.2 -3.2 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.7 2.4 0.6 -0.5 -2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -4.3 -3.0 -11.7 -1.3 -1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -2.6 -11.2 3.8 -1.5 -2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 -4.4 -22.3 0.2 0.2 02 9403252 5.2 2.3 1.3 -0.1 -2.6 0.4 02 02 02 9403253 940333 940334 -11.9 -20.9 -11.8 -1.8 2.7 3.4 -1.9 1.3 -1.9 -2.2 -4.0 -0.9 -0.7 -5.2 8.7 0.1 -4.7 -3.7 Textile products and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 – -1.0 -0.6 0.9 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 Synthetic fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 1 -2.1 -2.4 2.4 2.3 -0.6 -3.7 03 03 03 03 03 15 1504 150401 1504014 15040147 -2.1 -2.1 -1.5 -5.3 -7.5 -2.4 -2.4 -2.4 -3.1 0.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 3.1 0.2 2.3 2.3 3.7 4.9 0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -1.3 -1.6 0.0 -3.7 -3.7 -3.9 -5.0 0.0 03 15040149 -4.1 -4.8 4.7 6.9 -2.4 -7.4 Unprocessed filament yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Noncellulosic and cellulosic organic fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Noncellulosic fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Noncellulosic organic fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Polyester manufactured fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other noncellulosic organic fibers, incl. polyamide, polyolefin, and producer-textured. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 55 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Processed yarns and threads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 Yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spun cotton yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spun cotton yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spun synthetic yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spun synthetic yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textured and twisted yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textured and twisted yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other spun noncellulosic and natural fiber (excluding cotton and wool) yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other spun noncellulosic and natural fiber (excluding cotton and wool) yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 2 -6.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 -1.1 0.2 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 26 2601 260115 2603 260304 2604 260405 -6.3 -6.5 -6.5 -2.5 -2.5 -7.1 -7.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.4 -2.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 03 2607 -5.4 1.4 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 03 260701 -5.4 1.4 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 3 -0.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.5 0.1 Greige broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 Greige manmade, silk, and other natural fiber (exc cotton/wool) broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 Greige manmade, silk, and other natural fiber (exc cotton/wool) broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 37 3.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.2 3703 0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.4 370304 0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.4 Greige knit fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Weft (circular) knit fabrics, greige goods (excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . Weft (circular) knit fabrics, greige goods (excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . . Warp knit fabrics, greige goods (excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warp knit fabrics, greige goods (excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 03 03 03 03 38 3803 380301 3804 380401 -1.4 -2.6 -2.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Tire cord and tire fabric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 Tire cord and tire fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 Tire cord and tire fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 39 3901 390101 -11.8 -11.8 -11.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.7 -1.7 -1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 Greige fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 Finished fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 4 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 03 03 03 42 4201 420104 -7.8 -7.4 -7.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.3 03 4203 -8.3 -0.1 -1.4 0.1 -0.8 1.1 03 420306 -8.3 -0.1 -1.4 0.1 -0.8 1.1 03 4203061 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 03 4203062 -13.1 -0.2 -2.2 0.0 -1.3 1.7 03 03 03 03 44 4402 440204 440205 6.7 6.7 8.4 -2.3 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -1.1 5.7 5.7 6.9 -0.8 Nonwoven fabrics and felts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonwoven fabrics and felts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pressed, punched, or needled felts, excluding hats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 03 03 03 45 4503 450321 450333 -2.4 -2.4 -2.2 -5.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 Coated fabrics, not rubberized. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coated fabrics, not rubberized. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vinyl coated fabrics, including expanded vinyl coated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coated or laminated fabrics and coated yarns, incl. impregnated fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 03 03 46 4601 460102 3.4 3.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.4 -0.5 -0.5 -2.0 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 03 460103 4.5 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 Screen printed textile materials, embroideries, and lace goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Screen printed textile and apparel materials and embroideries. . . . . . . . . . . . Embroideries (excluding Schiffli machine products) and embroidery contractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Screen printing on garments, apparel accessories, and other fabric articles, excluding labels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 03 47 4701 1.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 03 470103 2.7 0.3 -1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 03 470108 1.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.1 Knit fabrics, finished in knitting mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Weft (circular) knit fabrics, knit and finished in the same establishment (excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Weft (circular) knit fabrics, knit and finished in the same establishment (excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warp knit goods, knit and finished in the same establishment. . . . . . . . . . . . Warp knit goods, knit and finished in the same establishment. . . . . . . . . . Warp knit fabrics, knit and finished in same establishment. . . . . . . . . . . 03 48 2.0 -0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.2 03 4801 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.6 0.3 03 03 03 03 480101 4802 480201 4802011 0.0 4.5 4.5 4.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 Finished broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished cotton broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished cotton broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished manmade, silk, and other natural fiber (exc. cotton and wool) broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished manmade, silk, and other natural fiber (exc. cotton and wool) broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished manmade, silk, & natural fiber (exc cotton/wool) broadwoven, finished in weaving mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished manmade fiber, silk and other natural fiber broadwoven fabrics, finishing mill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Woven and braided narrow fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Woven and braided narrow fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Woven narrow fabrics (12 inches or less in width). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Braided narrow fabrics (12 inches or less in width). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 56 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Apparel & other fabricated textile prods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 8 2.5 -0.5 1.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 Apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous apparel and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men’s and boys’ fabric, straw, and felt hats, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hat bodies and fabric caps, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . . . . . Gloves and mittens, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leather and sheep-lined apparel, made from purchased materials. . . . . . Apparel and accessories, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other cut and sew aparel, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . . Fabricated apparel accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other apparel accessories, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . Women’s, girls’, and infants’ cut and sew apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s and girls’ blouses and shirts, made from purchased fabrics. . . Women’s and girls’ dresses, made from purchased fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s and girls’ lingerie and nightwear, made from purchased fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s and girls’ other outerwear, made from purchased fabrics. . . . . Men’s and boys’ cut and sew apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men’s and boys’ pants, except work pants, made from purchased fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men’s and boys’ work clothing, made from purchased fabrics. . . . . . . . . . Men’s and boys’ shirts, except work shirts, made from purchased fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men’s and boys’ suits, coats, and overcoats, made from purchased fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men’s and boys’ other outerwear, made from purchased fabrics. . . . . . . . Men’s and boys’ nightwear, robes, and underwear, made from purchased fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apparel made in knitting mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Knit outerwear, underwear, and nightwear, made in knitting mills. . . . . . . Hosiery and socks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 03 81 8104 0.7 3.7 0.0 0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 810414 810416 810424 810428 810441 81044118 8104412 81044125 8106 810603 810611 6.3 4.7 3.8 3.1 2.9 3.4 1.9 2.4 -2.2 -3.3 -4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.3 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.0 -3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 03 03 03 810647 810661 8107 – 0.7 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 03 03 810703 810713 – 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 – 0.0 03 810723 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 03 03 810735 810744 5.0 -4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.7 -6.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 03 03 03 03 810761 8108 810808 810831 0.3 1.5 – 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 – -0.1 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 Textile house furnishings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textile house furnishings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Curtains and draperies, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other textiles, including towels and bed textiles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated textile products, made in weaving mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other household textile products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bedspreads, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sheets and pillowcases, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . . . . . . Other household furnishings, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . . 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 82 8203 820304 820312 8203121 8203122 82031221 82031223 82031226 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.4 -4.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 -3.7 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Industrial and other fabricated products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial and other fabricated products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rope, cordage, and twine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other textile bags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canvas and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other fabricated textile products, excluding trimming and findings. . . . All other miscellaneous fabricated textile products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trimming and findings, excluding automobile and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 83 8303 830321 830334 830345 830351 8303516 830361 5.0 5.0 7.2 5.0 3.0 6.1 3.6 21.8 -0.9 -0.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 -2.4 0.0 0.0 2.6 2.6 -0.2 0.0 2.1 4.1 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.8 – 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 2.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 – 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 2.1 Miscellaneous textile products/services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 Miscellaneous textile products/services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 Miscellaneous textile products/services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 Textile and fabric finishing, except broadwoven. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 9 94 9401 940103 -6.8 -0.3 1.2 -0.4 0.3 0.5 -6.8 -6.8 -13.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 1.2 1.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -3.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.2 Hides, skins, leather, and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 – 0.9 0.6 0.1 -1.2 0.3 -0.2 Hides and skins, incl. cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 1 -8.4 2.4 0.7 -7.1 1.7 -1.3 19 1901 190108 -8.4 -8.4 -8.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 -7.1 -7.1 -7.1 1.7 1.7 1.7 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 Hides and skins, incl. cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 Hides, skins, and pelts, made in slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 Hides, skins, and pelts, made in slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 Leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 Finished and unfinished leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 Finished and unfinished leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 Finished and unfinished leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 2 1.7 0.8 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 27 2701 270102 1.7 1.7 1.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 3 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 See footnotes at end of table. 57 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p Men’s nonathletic footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 Men’s footwear (size 6 and larger), excluding athletic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 Men’s footwear (size 6 and larger), excluding athletic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 31 3105 310501 1.7 1.7 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Women’s nonathletic footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 Women’s footwear (size 4 and larger), excluding athletic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 Women’s footwear (size 4 and larger), excluding athletic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 32 3205 320501 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other footwear including slippers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 Other footwear, excluding rubber and plastic soled footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 Other footwear, excluding rubber and plastic soled footwear. . . . . . . . . . . 04 39 3901 390104 – – – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – – – Other leather and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 4 5.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 Luggage and small leather goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Luggage and small leather goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Luggage (including suitcases, travel bags, backpacks, and other types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s and children’s handbags and purses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal leather goods (excluding women’s handbags and purses). . . . . 04 04 41 4101 7.4 7.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 04 04 04 410112 410128 410132 14.0 0.6 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Leather and leather-like goods, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leather and leather-like goods, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other leather goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boot and shoe cut stock and findings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other miscellaneous leather goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leather belts, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 04 04 04 04 04 45 4501 450101 4501011 4501014 450111 2.9 2.9 3.2 2.1 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Fuels and related products and power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 – -10.6 8.1 2.3 -5.7 -3.9 -5.9 Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 1 -0.4 1.5 -3.4 2.7 -1.7 1.1 05 05 05 13 1301 130101 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 1.5 1.5 1.9 -3.4 -3.4 -0.8 2.7 2.7 3.8 -1.7 -1.7 -3.3 1.1 1.1 -0.2 05 1301011 -10.4 3.8 -2.5 7.3 -7.2 -0.7 05 05 05 1301012 130102 1301021 12.8 0.7 6.1 -0.3 1.6 6.8 1.2 -4.8 -10.9 -0.3 3.3 11.8 1.6 -2.5 -8.3 0.5 1.7 7.7 05 05 05 1301022 130103 130104 -1.9 -9.5 4.6 -0.9 0.8 0.5 -1.6 -1.7 3.1 -0.7 0.8 -2.0 0.5 0.5 6.2 -1.1 0.8 -2.0 Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprepared bituminous coal and lignite (utility sold). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprepared bituminous coal and lignite from surface mine (utility sold). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprepared bituminous coal and lignite from underground mine (utility sold). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared bituminous coal and lignite (utility sold). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared bituminous coal & lignite, from surface mine (utility sold). . . Prepared bituminous coal & lignite, from underground mine (utility sold). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coal exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coal non-utility sold (including anthracite). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gas fuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 3 -51.2 1.8 2.2 -2.3 3.5 0.0 Natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural gas from the wellhead. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural gas from processing facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 05 05 05 05 31 3101 310105 3101051 3101052 -60.5 -60.5 -60.5 -60.8 -58.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 2.6 -2.6 -2.6 -2.6 -2.4 -3.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.8 -2.8 9.9 9.9 9.9 7.8 22.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.9 4.7 Liquefied petroleum gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liquefied petroleum gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Isopentane and natural gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Propane. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Butane. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plant condensate, ethane, gas mixtures, and other natural gas liquids.. . 05 05 05 05 05 05 32 3201 320102 320104 320105 320108 -15.5 -15.5 -5.7 -5.5 16.6 -24.9 4.7 4.7 11.5 12.2 16.7 -0.1 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7 5.2 10.5 -7.0 -7.0 -8.7 -7.8 -8.7 -6.1 -6.1 -6.1 -8.2 -9.1 10.4 -7.5 -2.5 -2.5 -3.8 6.5 24.9 -9.2 5.5 0.2 0.2 -4.4 -0.6 0.0 4.8 4.8 4.8 3.6 -3.7 11.5 -0.7 8.3 3.1 -2.0 5.0 10.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 1.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -3.0 0.9 -1.5 0.4 -1.3 0.5 -2.8 -2.8 -2.8 4.8 -2.0 -5.0 -8.5 -4.5 0.2 -1.8 0.4 -2.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 1.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -4.9 -2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.7 1.1 -1.7 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.0 Electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential electric power, New England. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential electric power, Middle Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential electric power, East North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential electric power, West North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential electric power, South Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential electric power, East South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential electric power, West South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential electric power, Mountain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential electric power, Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 4 41 4121 412101 4121011 4121012 4121013 4121014 4121015 4121016 4121017 4121018 4121019 See footnotes at end of table. 58 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power, New England. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power, Middle Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power, East North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power, West North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power, South Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power, East South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power, West South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power, Mountain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power, Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 42 4221 422101 4221011 4221012 4221013 4221014 4221015 4221016 4221017 4221018 4221019 5.7 5.7 5.7 -2.5 -10.9 13.6 -2.6 5.8 0.3 -3.3 10.6 27.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 -1.0 0.4 3.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.8 0.0 -3.4 1.4 -1.1 1.2 -2.7 0.8 -5.6 -5.6 -5.6 2.1 -9.6 -6.4 -6.8 -1.2 -1.6 -4.5 1.3 -11.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -5.2 -1.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 0.9 -3.8 0.4 -0.9 0.0 0.7 0.0 Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power, New England. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power, Middle Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power, East North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power, West North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power, South Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power, East South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power, West South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power, Mountain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power, Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 43 4321 432101 4321011 4321012 4321013 4321014 4321015 4321016 4321017 4321018 4321019 7.3 7.3 7.3 -34.5 -8.6 52.9 -5.2 4.9 -0.2 -6.0 -2.9 23.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 -3.0 0.8 1.5 0.9 0.8 0.6 -0.7 2.4 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 -6.0 1.0 -0.8 -5.6 1.7 -1.0 -0.4 10.9 0.4 -5.9 -5.9 -5.9 -9.1 4.3 -7.4 -6.3 -0.2 -3.2 -2.1 -19.2 -8.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 6.9 -1.3 3.2 -4.8 -0.1 -0.8 -4.4 9.8 -1.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 12.6 0.3 2.3 -1.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -6.1 0.0 8.2 8.2 8.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 -3.8 -3.8 -3.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 Transportation electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 Transportation electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 Transportation electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 Utility natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 46 4621 462111 5 -12.4 1.5 -0.6 0.0 4.2 0.8 Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential natural gas, New England. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential natural gas, Middle Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential natural gas, East North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential natural gas, West North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential natural gas, South Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential natural gas, East South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential natural gas, West South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential natural gas, Mountain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential natural gas, Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 51 5121 512101 5121011 5121012 5121013 5121014 5121015 5121016 5121017 5121018 5121019 -9.9 -9.9 -9.9 -3.9 -2.9 -20.9 -19.5 -5.2 -13.8 -11.1 3.2 -9.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 -0.4 1.4 -0.4 -1.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.9 0.9 5.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -1.7 -0.1 -0.3 -11.6 0.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.2 -2.0 -0.7 0.0 1.8 1.0 3.7 -0.1 0.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 33.5 0.6 4.5 1.3 0.6 5.8 4.7 -0.9 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 2.5 -1.2 1.2 1.9 1.2 -0.8 0.1 -3.7 Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial natural gas, New England. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial natural gas, Middle Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial natural gas, East North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial natural gas, West North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial natural gas, South Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial natural gas, East South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial natural gas, West South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial natural gas, Mountain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial natural gas, Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 52 5221 522101 5221011 5221012 5221013 5221014 5221015 5221016 5221017 5221018 5221019 -16.3 -16.3 -16.3 -7.9 -11.1 -23.9 -21.9 -19.2 -19.0 -14.2 4.4 -22.1 1.8 1.8 1.8 -1.4 4.1 -1.0 -1.1 0.6 2.7 2.3 1.7 6.7 -2.1 -2.1 -2.1 -3.2 -0.3 -8.1 -0.5 -1.5 -5.7 0.6 0.7 -0.5 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.7 -0.7 9.0 -0.2 2.0 -2.9 5.1 -0.6 -0.2 8.4 8.4 8.4 56.5 2.1 6.9 2.5 -0.4 2.8 4.5 -2.1 20.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.2 1.8 2.8 0.3 2.4 -0.3 0.2 -6.6 Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial natural gas, New England. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial natural gas, Middle Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial natural gas, East North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial natural gas, West North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial natural gas, South Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial natural gas, East South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial natural gas, West South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial natural gas, Mountain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial natural gas, Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 53 5321 532101 5321011 5321012 5321013 5321014 5321015 5321016 5321017 5321018 5321019 -16.8 -16.8 -16.8 -11.8 -33.2 -33.3 -12.4 -10.1 -33.4 -18.6 19.8 7.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 -1.5 0.8 0.4 1.3 0.1 3.0 10.6 4.7 1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -3.5 -0.4 0.5 1.1 0.3 -6.7 -3.1 0.2 -1.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 2.5 -15.8 -1.4 -0.8 -0.4 -2.8 6.3 -0.4 -1.5 6.0 6.0 6.0 62.6 2.8 9.7 1.1 4.6 3.7 5.3 -2.5 6.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 -0.1 1.0 6.6 1.3 1.2 1.8 0.5 0.0 6.7 See footnotes at end of table. 59 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Natural gas to electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 Natural gas to electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 Natural gas to electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 Crude petroleum (domestic production). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 Crude petroleum (domestic production). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 Crude petroleum (domestic production). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 Crude petroleum (domestic production). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 Petroleum products, refined. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 Item code 54 5421 542101 Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p -13.1 -13.1 -13.1 1.8 1.8 1.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 Oct. to Nov.p 2.2 2.2 2.2 Nov. to Dec.p 1.9 1.9 1.9 6 -10.8 8.1 10.3 -3.4 -9.7 -13.2 61 6101 610102 -10.8 -10.8 -10.8 8.1 8.1 8.1 10.3 10.3 10.3 -3.4 -3.4 -3.4 -9.7 -9.7 -9.7 -13.2 -13.2 -13.2 7 -11.4 17.4 2.2 -9.8 -6.5 -10.2 Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unleaded premium gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unleaded premium gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unleaded regular gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unleaded regular gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unleaded mid-premium gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unleaded mid-premium gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 71 7103 710304 7104 710404 7105 710504 -5.3 -4.6 -4.6 -5.7 -5.7 -0.6 -0.6 11.0 9.3 9.3 11.3 11.3 16.3 16.3 -0.2 0.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -14.6 -13.4 -13.4 -15.2 -15.2 -15.3 -15.3 -9.9 -10.0 -10.0 -9.6 -9.6 -6.3 -6.3 -9.1 -9.1 -9.1 -9.2 -9.2 -12.6 -12.6 Kerosene and jet fuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kerosene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kerosene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jet fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jet fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 05 05 05 05 72 7202 720201 7203 720301 -12.5 -16.0 -16.0 -12.3 -12.3 22.7 23.5 23.5 22.7 22.7 7.0 5.7 5.7 7.1 7.1 -3.0 0.2 0.2 -3.2 -3.2 -6.0 -9.6 -9.6 -5.8 -5.8 -12.2 -13.6 -13.6 -12.1 -12.1 Light fuel oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 05 05 05 05 73 7302 730201 7303 730302 -18.9 -22.7 -22.7 -18.7 -18.7 31.9 17.7 17.7 32.9 32.9 4.6 7.9 7.9 4.4 4.4 -8.6 -5.9 -5.9 -8.8 -8.8 -3.8 -10.0 -10.0 -3.4 -3.4 -13.4 -12.4 -12.4 -13.4 -13.4 Residual fuels (heavy fuel oils, incl. #5, #6, & other residual fuels). . . . . . . . . . 05 Residual fuels (heavy fuel oils, incl. #5, #6, & other residual fuels). . . . . . . . 05 Residual fuels (heavy fuel oils, incl. #5, #6, & other residual fuels). . . . . . 05 74 7407 740703 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 7.3 7.3 7.3 5.7 5.7 5.7 4.0 4.0 4.0 -3.1 -3.1 -3.1 -7.9 -7.9 -7.9 Finished lubricants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 Lubricating and similar oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 Lubricating and similar oils not from petroleum refineries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 76 7604 760401 -0.4 -3.9 -3.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.9 0.9 Lubricating oil base stocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 Lubricating oil base stocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 Lubricating oil base stocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 78 7801 780121 -21.4 -21.4 -21.4 1.9 1.9 1.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 11.9 11.9 11.9 2.1 2.1 2.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 Asphalt and other petroleum and coal products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 Asphalt and other petroleum and coal products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other petroleum and coal products, including coke oven products, n.e.c... . Other petroleum and coal products, including coke oven products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other petroleum and coal products, made in coke oven establishments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 -28.8 1.0 6.2 13.0 -9.7 -11.5 05 05 05 05 81 8102 810212 8103 -28.8 23.9 23.9 -35.9 1.0 -0.7 -0.7 1.5 6.2 -0.5 -0.5 8.2 13.0 -4.2 -4.2 17.5 -9.7 0.4 0.4 -11.9 -11.5 -7.2 -7.2 -12.6 05 810319 -35.9 1.5 8.2 17.5 -11.9 -12.6 05 Chemicals and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 Basic inorganic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inorganic chemicals, other than alkalies and chlorine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum compounds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inorganic acids, inc. hydrochloric, sulfuric acid, and other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sulfuric acid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Potassium and sodium compounds, excluding bleaches, alkalies, and alum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rock salt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other inorganic chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other inorganic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alkalies and chlorine, including natural sodium carbonate and sulfate. . . . . Chlorine, sodium hydroxide, and other alkalies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other alkalies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8103191 -7.1 -0.1 -0.1 -2.3 -0.1 -0.8 – -4.0 -0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.7 1 -9.0 -0.9 0.9 2.0 -2.2 -2.1 06 06 06 06 06 06 13 1302 130209 13020T 13020T1 130213 -9.7 -2.3 -2.5 -5.5 -8.5 17.0 -1.5 -1.5 -2.4 -0.2 -1.4 0.5 0.3 1.4 0.0 0.3 0.9 0.4 -2.1 -1.0 -0.1 1.4 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -6.0 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.0 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 130217 130271 130283 1302833 1303 130302 1303024 1303028 -5.9 – -0.2 1.8 -25.9 -29.6 -40.6 -13.2 -1.4 1.8 -0.2 -0.3 -1.4 -1.8 -3.1 0.3 -1.1 0.0 1.5 1.9 -2.6 -2.8 -4.8 0.3 -0.5 0.0 -1.8 -1.8 -5.1 -5.4 -9.9 -5.2 -0.6 – 0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -1.3 -0.1 0.0 – 0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -8.8 -0.8 1.0 2.9 -2.6 -2.6 Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 See footnotes at end of table. 60 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Primary basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aromatics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liquid refinery gases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cyclic intermediate chemicals and dyes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cyclic intermediate chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Synthetic organic dyes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other basic organics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ethanol (ethyl alcohol). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other basic organics, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fatty acids. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bulk pesticides and other bulk synthetic organic agricultural chemicals, excluding preparation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial organic flavor oil mixtures and blends. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Synthetic organic chemicals for use as flavor and perfume materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Synthetic organic rubber-processing chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Synthetic organic plasticizers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other synthetic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous end use chemicals and chemical products, excluding urea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals and chemical products, excluding fatty acid esters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 1401 140197 140198 1402 140281 140282 1403 140341 140399 1403991 -11.3 14.1 -18.9 -8.4 -8.6 -7.2 -7.6 -20.7 -2.9 -19.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -2.8 -0.8 -4.6 0.6 3.7 4.6 8.3 3.2 -0.3 0.1 -3.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 4.0 7.7 11.0 6.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 1.1 0.4 1.3 -0.6 -1.2 -8.6 2.1 -5.1 -6.1 2.6 -3.0 -9.9 -0.5 -6.1 -1.1 0.3 -1.6 -0.5 -0.2 -3.0 -3.5 -12.6 -0.5 -7.3 06 06 06 1403992 1403993 1403995 -3.0 -18.7 -4.5 0.1 -9.9 -6.0 0.0 -8.1 -2.3 0.0 -5.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.0 06 06 06 06 1403997 1403998 1403999 140399A – – 1.2 -5.8 0.0 -2.5 3.9 -2.1 0.0 – -3.5 -2.7 0.0 – 2.6 5.0 – – 0.4 0.8 – – 0.7 0.2 06 140399B 2.8 3.3 0.0 0.2 -0.9 0.1 06 Paints and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 140399C -7.0 -1.8 -1.3 1.5 1.2 0.0 2 -1.5 0.9 -0.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.1 Prepared paint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Exterior architectural coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interior architectural coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OEM finishes excluding marine coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OEM finishes excluding marine coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation finishes, except powdered and high-solids coatings. . . All other product finishes for original equipment manufacturers (OEM), excluding marine coating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special purpose coatings, incl. marine, industrial & construction coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special purpose coatings, incl. marine, industrial & construction coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 21 2101 210104 2101041 2101042 2102 210201 2102011 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 -2.0 -2.0 -3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -2.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.0 06 2102012 -1.5 0.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.5 0.4 06 2103 -2.1 -0.1 -1.3 0.9 -0.2 -1.1 06 210301 -2.1 -0.1 -1.3 0.9 -0.2 -1.1 Paint materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paint colors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other inorganic pigments, including TiO2, chrome colors, and other white opaque pigments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Synthetic organic pigments, lakes, and toners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kaolin and ball clay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kaolin and ball clay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 06 22 2202 -3.0 -5.0 5.0 5.7 -0.8 -1.0 -4.0 -4.6 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 06 06 06 06 22020N 220298 2204 220407 -6.5 5.2 – – 6.0 3.5 0.0 0.0 -1.7 4.2 0.0 0.0 -4.2 -6.8 – – -1.4 10.0 – – 0.0 -0.7 – – Allied and miscellaneous paint products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 Allied and miscellaneous paint products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 Allied and miscellaneous paint products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 23 2301 230104 -2.3 -2.3 -2.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -2.3 -2.3 -2.3 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 2.1 2.1 2.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 Drugs and pharmaceuticals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 3 3.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 Medicinal and botanical chemicals, drugs, and other products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 Medicinal and botanical chemicals, drugs, and other products. . . . . . . . . . . . 06 Synthetic organic medicinal chemicals, medicinal & botanical drugs, & other products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 31 3102 0.8 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 310203 0.9 -0.2 0.0 0.9 0.0 -0.3 Veterinary pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 Pharmaceuticals for veterinary use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 Pharmaceuticals for veterinary use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 34 3403 340303 – – – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Biological products, excluding diagnostic, for veterinary, industrial, and all other misc. uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Biological products, excluding diagnostic, for veterinary, industrial, and all other misc. uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . In-vitro diagnostic substances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Biological products, excluding diagnostic, for human use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Biological products, excluding diagnostic, for human use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 37 5.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 06 3717 15.5 -1.3 1.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 06 06 06 06 06 371705 3718 371801 3719 371904 15.5 2.6 0.5 2.7 2.7 -1.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 -0.7 -1.1 0.0 0.0 1.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 See footnotes at end of table. 61 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pharmaceuticals affecting neoplasms, the endocrine system, & metabolic diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cancer therapy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Insulin/antidiabetes products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other neoplasms, endocrine system, and metabolic diseases. . . . . . . . . . Hormones and oral contraceptives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pharmaceuticals acting on the central nervous system and the sense organs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Analgesics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Analgesics, over-the-counter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Analgesics, prescription. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Psychotherapeutics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Antidepressants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other psychotherapeutics, including tranquilizers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Anticonvulsants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other central nervous system and sense organs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pharmaceuticals acting on the cardiovascular system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other cardiovascular preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pharmaceuticals acting on the respiratory system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Antihistamines and bronchodilators, including antiasthmatics. . . . . . . . . . . Other respiratory preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other respiratory preparations, over-the-counter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other respiratory preparations, prescription. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pharmaceuticals acting on the digestive or the genito-urinary systems. . . . Other digestive or genito-urinary preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other digestive or genito-urinary preparations, prescription. . . . . . . . . . . Pharmaceuticals acting on the skin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other pharmaceutical preparations acting on the skin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Anti-acne preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vitamin, nutrient, and hematinic preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Multivitamins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other vitamins and nutrients. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pharmaceuticals affecting parasitic and infective diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Broad and medium spectrum antibiotics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Systemic antivirals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other parasitic and infective diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 06 38 2.8 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 06 06 06 06 06 3801 380102 380103 380104 380105 1.3 2.5 2.8 1.1 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 3802 380202 380202OC 380202RX 380203 3802031 3802032 380204 380205 3803 380305 3804 380402 380403 380403OC 380403RX 3805 380503 380503RX 3806 380603 380606 3807 380702 380703 3808 380802 380803 380804 4.7 4.6 5.5 4.6 9.2 10.0 4.3 -9.6 4.8 5.1 3.9 -1.2 2.7 -7.1 1.9 -16.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.9 0.1 4.9 7.7 2.5 1.8 0.0 3.2 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -3.3 0.0 -8.2 0.0 -16.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 -0.8 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Fats and oils, inedible. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 Fats and oils, inedible. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fats and oils, inedible. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soybean oil, processed for inedible purposes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crude soybean oil, degummed, made from soybeans crushed in the same establishment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soybean oil, all other types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lard, inedible tallow, and grease, except wool grease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 4 -19.8 3.4 0.0 -6.5 -6.0 -2.3 06 06 06 41 4101 410131 -19.8 -19.8 -16.7 3.4 3.4 3.1 0.0 0.0 -0.9 -6.5 -6.5 -7.8 -6.0 -6.0 -5.0 -2.3 -2.3 -0.7 06 06 06 4101311 4101312 410132 -10.4 -20.0 -31.5 3.0 3.2 4.6 -0.7 -1.0 3.8 -3.1 -10.2 -1.2 -1.7 -6.8 -10.1 -1.1 -0.5 -8.8 5 Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 -20.3 0.5 -1.9 2.8 0.8 0.7 06 06 06 51 5105 510501 -9.7 -9.7 -9.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 06 06 06 5105011 5105012 5105013 -5.5 -8.1 -29.1 2.6 -2.4 -3.6 0.9 -0.2 -12.4 0.9 -0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 Fertilizer materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fertilizer materials of organic origin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Synthetic ammonia, nitric acid, ammonium compounds, and urea. . . . . . Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Phosphoric acid, 52-54 percent APA, superphosphates and other phosphate fertilizer materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 06 06 06 06 52 5201 520137 52013A 5202 -27.5 -38.8 -0.4 -41.0 -11.7 3.0 -1.4 0.0 -1.6 7.7 0.2 -0.7 0.0 -0.8 1.2 6.8 7.9 0.0 8.8 5.7 2.1 2.6 0.0 2.9 1.6 1.6 1.0 0.0 1.1 2.2 06 52026A -11.7 7.7 1.2 5.7 1.6 2.2 Other agricultural chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other agricultural chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lawn and garden pesticides and chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Household and institutional pesticides and chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Agricultural and commercial pesticides and chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 06 06 06 06 53 5301 530107 530108 530109 -15.8 -15.8 0.9 5.1 -17.5 -1.1 -1.1 0.0 0.2 -1.2 -4.2 -4.2 -3.0 0.0 -4.5 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Mixed fertilizers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mixed fertilizers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mixed fertilizers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mixed fertilizers, made in plants which manufacture fertilizer materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mixed fertilizers, dry, mixing only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mixed fertilizers, liquid, mixing only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 62 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 6 -6.5 -1.2 -0.1 -1.9 0.3 -0.3 Thermoplastic resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 Thermoplastic resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 Thermoplastic resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 62 6212 621201 -5.4 -5.4 -5.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 Thermosetting resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 Thermosetting resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 Thermosetting resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 63 6306 630601 -13.6 -13.6 -13.6 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 -2.8 -2.8 -2.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 Other chemicals and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 7 2.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.1 Soaps and detergents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soaps and other detergents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soaps and detergents, commercial, industrial, and institutional. . . . . . . . . Commercial, industrial, and institutional hard surface cleaners. . . . . . . . Commercial, industrial, and institutional laundry detergents. . . . . . . . . . . Commercial, industrial, and institutional dishwashing detergents. . . . . . Commercial, industrial, and institutional metal cleaners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dairy, farm, and food plant cleaners, sanitizers, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial, industrial, and institutional soaps, excluding specialty cleaners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Household detergents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Household alkaline detergents and cleaners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Household dry and liquid laundry detergents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soaps, excluding specialty cleaners, household. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 71 7104 710401 71040101 71040102 71040103 71040104 71040106 1.4 1.4 2.5 6.7 5.7 0.6 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 06 06 06 06 06 71040107 710402 7104021 7104022 710403 1.7 1.1 1.1 0.0 -0.5 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.7 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.3 Polish and other sanitation goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Polish and other sanitation goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Polishing preparations and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Specialty cleaning and sanitation products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disinfectants, nonagricultural, industrial and institutional. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air and room fresheners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Laundry fabric softeners and rinses, liquid and dry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other specialty cleaning and sanitation products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 72 7201 720103 720105 7201051 7201053 7201058 7201059 1.9 1.9 0.6 1.0 0.7 0.4 3.4 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Cosmetics and other toilet preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shaving preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shaving preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Perfumes, toilet waters, and colognes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Perfumes, toilet waters, and colognes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hair preparations (including shampoos). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hair preparations (including shampoos). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hair preparations incl professional, consumer, and cream/gel shampoos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hair tonics and hair dressings incl professional and consumer use. . . Toothpastes, denture cleaners, and mouthwashes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Denture cleaners, mouthwashes, gargles, and rinses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Creams, lotions, and oils, excluding shaving, hair, and deodorant. . . . . . . . . Creams, lotions, and oils, excluding shaving, hair, and deodorant. . . . . . Other cosmetics and toilet preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other cosmetics and toilet preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 75 7502 750206 7503 750306 7504 750407 4.8 0.2 0.2 3.0 3.0 1.3 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 75040701 75040702 7505 750504 7514 751401 7515 751501 1.4 1.2 9.8 10.3 5.5 5.5 4.7 4.7 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.0 2.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Misc. chemical prod. and preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Explosives and blasting accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Explosives and blasting accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial gases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carbon dioxide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nitrogen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oxygen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Argon and hydrogen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other industrial gases (including fluorocarbon and acetylene). . . . . . . . . . Adhesives and sealants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Synthetic resin and rubber adhesives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Epoxy adhesives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other synthetic resin and rubber adhesives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Structural sealants (load bearing). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonstructural caulking compounds and sealants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Surface active agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Surfactants (bulk surface active agents). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gum and wood chemicals, including wood distillation products. . . . . . . . . . . 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 79 7902 790234 7903 790302 790303 790304 790309 790312 7904 790402 7904021 7904026 790407 79040A 7905 790502 7906 1.6 2.7 2.7 4.7 3.8 -19.0 5.7 7.1 12.3 1.6 1.1 3.0 -0.2 0.0 2.7 -1.3 2.0 -6.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 0.0 0.4 -2.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -4.8 -0.1 0.2 0.2 1.5 -2.3 0.2 0.0 6.1 2.6 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.8 -0.5 0.0 -0.9 -1.3 2.3 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.2 0.0 -0.3 0.6 0.6 -1.7 0.5 -20.6 -0.4 2.2 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 See footnotes at end of table. 63 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Gum and wood chemicals, including wood distillation products. . . . . . . . . Other miscellaneous chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carbon black, all processes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Printing ink. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gravure printing inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lithographic and offset inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . News and nonheat web offset printing inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Publication and commercial web inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sheet-fed general inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sheet-fed packaging inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flexographic printing inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonimpact/digital inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other printing inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water-treating compounds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automotive chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other chemical preparations, including essential oils, matches, and gelatin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 790607 7909 790918 790919 7909192 7909193 79091931 79091932 79091933 79091934 7909194 7909195 7909196 790961 790991 06 790999 Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p -6.8 1.7 8.0 2.0 0.0 4.3 2.1 7.5 -0.5 0.6 -3.8 4.8 5.9 -2.5 -2.1 -4.8 0.5 0.9 -0.9 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.3 1.3 -3.6 -0.6 0.9 2.9 0.0 0.9 -0.8 3.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 -2.9 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0 1.6 -4.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.3 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 1.2 -0.3 0.0 0.5 -2.7 0.0 2.9 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -2.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 Rubber and plastic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 – -2.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 Rubber and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -7.4 -7.4 -7.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.4 2.4 2.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.5 2.1 2.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 2.1 4.5 -5.1 6.1 6.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.2 2.6 -3.6 -3.6 -2.7 -18.3 3.2 2.3 2.0 3.1 -5.3 7.8 11.4 3.5 8.1 0.7 4.8 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -1.2 0.9 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0 2.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 -2.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.7 0.1 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 -3.2 -3.2 -11.0 -17.6 -7.8 -11.9 -8.5 -2.0 0.8 1.2 -8.3 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.5 -2.0 -1.4 0.0 1.1 0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -1.3 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -2.7 2.1 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 -1.2 -1.3 -2.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.6 1.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -1.3 -1.4 -2.0 -0.7 0.0 0.7 -1.1 0.2 0.0 Synthetic rubber, inc. styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and ethylene propylene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 Synthetic rubber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 Synthetic rubber, inc. sbr and ethylene propylene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 11 1102 110224 Tires, tubes, tread, & repair materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pneumatic tires (including passenger, truck, bus, tractor, industrial, and other tires). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Passenger car pneumatic tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck and bus (including off-the-highway) pneumatic tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tread rubber, tire sundries, and repair materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tread rubber, tire sundries, and repair materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 07 12 1201 07 07 07 07 07 12010 120104 120105 1203 120354 Miscellaneous rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rubber and plastics footwear, including athletic footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rubber and plastics footwear, including athletic footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rubber and plastic belts and belting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flat rubber and plastics belts and belting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rubber and plastics transmission belts and belting (excluding flat). . . . . . Rubber and plastics hose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rubber and plastics hose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial rubber and plastics hose without fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rubber and plastics water hose (incl. fire, irrigation, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . Rubber and plastics hose for on- and off-highway motor vehicles. . . . . Miscellaneous rubber products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other industrial rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other miscellaneous rubber goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rubber compounds or mixtures for sale or interplant transfer. . . . . . . . . . . Rubber products for mechanical use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Molded rubber mechanical goods automotive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Molded rubber mechanical goods, transportation/off-highway. . . . . . . . . Other molded rubber mechanical goods (excluding tubing). . . . . . . . . . . Other extruded rubber mechanical goods (excl. auto)(excl. tubing). . . Rubber coated fabrics, garments, and footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 13 1301 130109 1303 130371 130372 1304 130411 1304116 1304117 1304118 1306 130604 130606 130612 130617 1306171 1306172 1306179 130617C 130618 Plastic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 Plastic construction products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastics construction products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastics pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastics drain, waste, and vent pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastics water pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastics sewer, stormdrain, and water main pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other plastics pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastics pipe fittings and unions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastics plumbing fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other plastics construction products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building and construction polystyrene foam products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 2 21 2106 210603 2106031 2106033 2106038 210603B 210604 210605 210606 2106061 See footnotes at end of table. 64 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Building & construction fabricated plastics products (excl foam, plumbing fixtures, hardware). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 Unsupported plastic film, sheet and other shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unsupported plastics film, sheet, and other shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unsupported plastics film, sheet, and other shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unlaminated polyethylene film and sheet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unlaminated vinyl and vinyl copolymer film and sheet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous unlaminated plastics film and sheet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unlaminated plastics profile shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 2106063 2.5 0.2 0.8 0.0 1.6 0.3 22 2205 220501 2205011 2205013 2205014 2205015 -6.2 -6.2 -6.2 -8.9 -2.4 -11.8 1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5 -1.5 -2.6 -0.7 -2.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.4 1.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 Laminated plastic sheets, rods, and tubes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 Laminated plastics plates, sheet (except packaging), and shapes. . . . . . . . . 07 Laminated plastics plates, sheet (except packaging), and shapes. . . . . . . 07 23 2304 230401 4.1 4.1 4.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Parts for manufacturing from plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts for transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts for transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation polyurethane foam products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation fabricated plastic parts (excluding foam and reinforced plastics). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other parts and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other parts and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other miscellaneous polyurethane foam products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical & electronic fabricated plastics (excl. foam and reinforced plastics). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other polystyrene foam products incl. transportation application uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial machinery plastics products, excl foam (incl gears, bearings, bushings, cams). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foam components for furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foam components for furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 07 07 07 26 2601 260105 2601051 -4.1 -2.8 -2.8 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 07 07 07 07 2601052 2602 260205 2602051 -3.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.0 07 2602052 -1.6 -1.4 0.9 -0.6 0.7 2.5 07 2602053 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 07 07 07 2602054 2603 260305 0.5 -15.7 -15.7 0.0 -1.1 -1.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 -0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other plastic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other plastics products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Custom compounding of purchased resins and color concentrates. . . . . . All other reinforced and fiberglass plastics products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Products made of foam other than polystyrene or polyurethane. . . . . . . . 07 07 07 07 07 29 2901 290196 290197 290198 1.2 1.2 -3.2 8.9 1.9 0.9 0.9 1.5 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.0 Plastic packaging products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastics packaging products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastics packaging products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other plastics packaging products, excluding film, sheet, foam and bottles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Packaging polyurethane foam products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastics bottles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Polystyrene foam food containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Polystyrene foam protective shipping pads, shaped cushioning, etc... . 07 07 07 2A 2A01 2A0101 -4.6 -4.6 -4.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 07 07 07 07 07 2A01012 2A01013 2A01014 2A01015 2A01016 -5.3 0.7 -3.8 -4.0 -6.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -1.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.7 -1.2 -0.9 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.0 Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other consumer, institutional, and commercial products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other consumer, institutional, and commercial products. . . . . . . . . . . . . Consumer and institutional polystyrene foam products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Consumer and institutional polyurethane foam products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Consumer/institutional/commercial fabricated plastics products. . . . . . . 07 07 07 07 07 07 2B 2B01 2B0101 2B01011 2B01013 2B01015 0.4 0.4 0.4 -2.7 3.0 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 – 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 – -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.9 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.1 0.0 0.2 2C 2C01 2C0101 – – – -5.5 -5.5 -5.5 -2.9 -2.9 -2.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 9.7 9.7 9.7 – – – Recyclable plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 Recyclable plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 Recyclable plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 Lumber and wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 – -4.4 -1.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 1 -9.2 -6.1 0.3 -3.9 -2.5 -0.1 Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Softwood cut stock and dimension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Softwood cut stock and dimension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Softwood lumber, not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Softwood lumber, not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Softwood dressed lumber, less than 2 inches in nominal thickness, not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Softwood dressed 2-inch lumber, 2 inches in nominal thickness only, not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 08 08 08 08 11 1105 110503 1106 110601 -14.6 -15.4 -15.4 -15.9 -15.9 -4.6 -3.6 -3.6 -5.0 -5.0 -1.7 -0.3 -0.3 -2.0 -2.0 -3.3 -2.9 -2.9 -3.5 -3.5 -5.0 -1.9 -1.9 -5.7 -5.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.3 08 1106012 -42.0 -4.9 -5.1 -5.9 -6.9 0.8 08 1106013 -12.3 -7.3 -1.8 -5.6 -7.6 1.9 See footnotes at end of table. 65 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Hardwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardwood cut stock and dimension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardwood cut stock and dimension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardwood flooring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oak and maple hardwood flooring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardwood flooring, other than oak and maple. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardwood lumber, not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardwood lumber, not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 General millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stock wood kitchen cabinets, related cabinetwork and countertops. . . . . Stock wood kitchen cabinets and related cabinetwork for permanent installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Custom wood kitchen cabinets, bathroom vanities, and related cabinetwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Custom wood kitchen cabinets and related cabinetwork not sold direct to customer at retail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Custom wood kitchen cabinets, bathroom vanities, and related cabinet work sold at retail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood window units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Double hung wood window units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Casement wood window units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other wood window units, including horizontal sliding, awning and single hung. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood sash, excluding sash shipped in window units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood window & door frames, incl. door frames in door units, excl. window frames in window units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood panel, flush, & molded face doors, interior & exterior, incl. doors with glazed sections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other wood doors, incl. garage, patio, bifold, cabinet, screen, storm and louver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood moldings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mirror and picture frames and framed pictures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other wood millwork products, including stairwork, exterior millwork, and softwood flooring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prefabricated structural members. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prefabricated structural members. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Laminated veneer lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other engineered structural wood members, excluding trusses & laminated veneer lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood trusses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 1106014 1107 110701 -23.7 0.2 0.2 2.7 -0.4 -0.4 -5.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -9.9 -0.2 -0.2 -3.4 0.1 0.1 12 1203 120311 1204 120401 120402 1205 120501 -0.2 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.2 1.8 1.8 -8.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -13.2 -13.2 3.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 6.0 6.0 -4.9 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 -9.1 -9.1 1.3 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 2.2 2.2 -0.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.1 -1.1 Group code Softwood dressed lumber and timbers, more than 2 inches in nominal thickness, not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 Softwood lumber, made from purchased lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 Softwood lumber, made from purchased lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Item code 2 -3.4 -1.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.4 08 08 08 21 2101 210102 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 08 2101021 0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.0 08 210105 1.0 -0.8 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.0 08 2101051 0.9 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 08 08 08 08 2101052 210112 2101121 2101122 1.1 4.5 4.3 4.8 -1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 08 08 2101123 210122 4.4 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 08 210132 -15.5 -10.9 1.4 4.4 1.0 1.0 08 210142 1.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 08 08 08 210152 210162 210175 1.4 -5.2 – 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.3 – 0.0 -0.2 – 08 210183 -0.6 0.0 -1.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 08 08 08 22 2201 220107 -11.3 -11.3 -13.9 -1.3 -1.3 -5.3 1.1 1.1 -0.9 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -1.8 -1.8 0.8 08 08 220108 220109 -6.8 -12.0 -1.6 -0.7 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -2.6 Plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 3 -3.8 1.4 1.4 1.6 -1.3 -0.2 Softwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Softwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Softwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Softwood veneer, incl. veneer backed w/ paper, cloth, or other flexible material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Softwood plywood products: rough, sanded, and specialties. . . . . . . . . . 08 08 08 31 3103 310303 -2.2 -2.2 -2.2 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.0 3.0 3.0 -2.1 -2.1 -2.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 08 08 3103031 3103035 -7.9 1.2 1.8 2.9 1.7 4.1 1.6 3.7 -0.2 -3.1 -1.4 0.2 Hardwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardwood veneer, including veneer backed with paper, cloth, or other flexible material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardwood plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardwood veneered panels, including two-ply veneers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 08 35 3501 -6.0 -6.0 0.0 0.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 08 08 08 350102 350104 350107 -2.4 -11.5 -3.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -2.0 -1.9 -0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 1.0 0.6 0.0 -0.8 Other wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 -3.3 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 0.0 1.4 Wood pallets and pallet containers, wood and metal combination. . . . . . . . . . . 08 Wood pallets and pallet containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 Wood pallets and pallet containers, wood and metal combination. . . . . . . 08 41 4101 410101 4 -12.8 -12.8 -12.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 Wood boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 Wood boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 Nailed and lock-corner wood boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 42 4201 420101 12.5 12.5 -1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -3.2 -3.2 0.0 -1.5 -1.5 0.0 19.2 19.2 0.0 See footnotes at end of table. 66 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Wood box and crate shook. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 Other wood container parts and wood containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 Miscellaneous wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood ties, siding, shingles, and shakes, and contract sawing of logs owned by others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood ties, siding, shingles, and shakes, and contract sawing of logs owned by others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sawn wood fence stock, wood lath, and contract resawing and planing. . . Sawn wood fence stock, wood lath, and contract resawing and planing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other miscellaneous wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other miscellaneous wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p -7.5 – 0.0 0.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.1 -6.8 -3.5 0.0 0.0 – 7.2 1.1 0.8 0.1 1.9 0.7 08 4903 9.3 6.6 0.0 0.3 -1.0 -1.7 08 08 490301 4904 9.3 0.0 6.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 -1.0 0.0 -1.7 0.0 08 08 08 490401 4909 490901 0.0 7.8 7.8 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 2.3 2.3 0.0 1.0 1.0 5 -5.1 0.3 0.0 -0.1 -1.2 -0.4 51 5105 510502 510505 -5.1 -5.1 -5.2 -4.8 0.3 0.3 0.8 -1.4 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 08 08 08 08 6 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.1 08 08 61 6101 -0.9 -0.9 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.1 08 610101 2.7 -1.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 08 610102 0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 08 610103 -3.6 0.1 -0.3 1.4 -0.3 0.7 08 610104 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 08 6101041 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.5 6101042 08 -7.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7 3.3 -0.4 -0.9 0.3 -1.0 1.5 08 08 71 7101 3.3 3.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -1.0 0.3 0.3 -1.0 -1.1 1.5 1.6 08 08 08 710101 710102 7102 6.2 -0.1 1.6 0.8 -1.8 0.2 -1.9 0.2 0.1 1.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.8 -1.4 -0.1 1.9 1.2 0.3 08 710201 1.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.3 -1.5 0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 Treated wood and contract wood preserving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 Treated wood and contract wood preserving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Treated wood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood poles, piles, and posts owned and treated by the same establishment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other wood products owned and treated by the same establishment. . . Contract wood preservation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Receipts for treating wood owned by others w/ arsenical chemicals, creosote, & other chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p 49 Prefabricated wood buildings & components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 Prefabricated wood buildings & components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prefabricated wood buildings and components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prefabricated stationary wood buildings, components (not sold as complete units). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prefabricated stationary wood buildings, precut packages (complete units). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prefabricated stationary wood buildings, shipped in panel form (complete units). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prefabricated stationary wood buildings, shipped in three-dimensional assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prefabricated stationary wood buildings, three-dimensional assemblies, residential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prefabricated stationary wood buildings, three-dimensional assemblies, nonresidential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420102 420127 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 08 Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood and wood chips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood and wood chips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood and wood chips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Logs, bolts, timber and pulpwood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood chips, excluding field chips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Pulp, paper, and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 Pulp, paper, and prod., ex. bldg. paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 – -3.1 -0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -21.6 -21.6 -21.6 -2.4 -2.4 -2.4 -4.2 -4.2 -4.2 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.3 1.3 1.3 1105012 -21.7 -2.8 -4.8 5.8 2.2 1.6 1105017 -20.3 0.0 0.0 -15.0 0.2 -1.0 12 1201 120125 1203 120325 1207 120725 36.8 – – 74.0 74.0 -8.7 -8.7 2.2 -7.7 -7.7 5.4 5.4 -4.1 -4.1 9.6 9.2 9.2 8.4 8.4 13.5 13.5 10.8 7.8 7.8 12.3 12.3 7.4 7.4 1.0 0.4 0.4 1.7 1.7 -1.2 -1.2 -7.5 – – -9.1 -9.1 0.3 0.3 09 09 13 1301 -1.4 -2.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 0.7 -0.5 -1.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 09 09 09 09 09 130119 1302 130291 1303 130321 -1.4 -17.3 -17.3 0.2 -1.9 0.0 -3.0 -3.0 -0.4 0.0 0.9 2.2 2.2 0.5 0.0 -1.7 -4.8 -4.8 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -3.1 -3.1 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 Wood pulp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood pulp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood pulp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special alpha and dissolving wood pulp, incl. sulfite and sulfate and other wood pulp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other miscellaneous pulp, other than wood, and pulp mill byproducts incl. turpentine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 09 09 09 09 Recyclable paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . News and other low grade recyclable paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . News and other low grade recyclable paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corrugated recyclable paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corrugated recyclable paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High grade recyclable paper (including pulp substitutes and deinking). . . . . High grade recyclable (including pulp substitutes and deinking). . . . . . . . . 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 Paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Writing and printing papers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bleached bristol, clay-coated, uncoated, and industrial converted paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Newsprint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Newsprint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Packaging and industrial converting paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coated and laminated single and multi-web paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 11 1105 110501 See footnotes at end of table. 67 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Single-web paper, rolls and sheets, including waxed, for flexible packaging uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Multiweb laminated rolls and sheets, except foil, for flexible packaging uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coated and laminated single and multi-web film. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Single-web film, rolls, and sheets, including coextruded, for flexible packaging uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Single-web film, rolls, and sheets for flexible packaging uses. . . . . . . . . Coextruded single-web film, for flexible packaging uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other coated and processed papers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Converted foil for nonpackaging applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other coated and processed papers, except for packaging uses. . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 09 1303211 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 09 09 1303213 130322 -6.6 1.5 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.7 -0.4 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.1 09 09 09 09 09 09 130322A 130322A1 130322A2 1305 130505 130506 2.2 3.0 -1.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.9 -0.7 0.9 0.7 1.8 1.1 0.0 1.3 0.7 0.3 2.6 0.8 0.0 1.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -2.8 0.0 -3.5 -0.2 0.0 -1.1 1.3 0.0 1.6 Paperboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corrugated paperboard in sheets and rolls, lined and unlined. . . . . . . . . . . . . Corrugated paperboard in sheets and rolls, lined and unlined. . . . . . . . . . Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard in sheets and rolls. . . . . . . . Recycled paperboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unbleached kraft packaging and industrial converting paperboard. . . . . . Bleached packaging and industrial converting paperboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 14 1405 140551 1411 141105 141107 141112 -8.2 -9.7 -9.7 -7.9 -10.5 -8.9 -2.0 -0.3 1.0 1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -2.0 0.5 -1.7 -1.7 0.9 -0.8 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 -1.5 0.5 0.5 -2.0 -0.6 -3.6 0.0 Converted paper and paperboard products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sanitary paper products, including stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sanitary paper products, including stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sanitary tissue paper products, made in paper mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disposable diapers and similar disposable products, purchased sanitary paper stock and wadding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sanitary tissue paper products, made from purchased sanitary paper stock or wadding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper, plastic, and foil bags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Uncoated single-web paper grocers’ bags and sacks and variety and shopping bags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Specialty bags, pouches and liners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastics, foil, and coated paper bags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Specialty bags, pouches, and liners, multiweb laminations and foil, except film-film. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Single-web film specialty bags, pouches, and liners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Polyethylene grocery and variety bags and pouches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Polyethylene refuse bags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other polyethylene bags, pouches, and liners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coextruded single-web film specialty bags, pouches, & liners. . . . . . . . Multiweb film/film combination specialty bags, pouches and liners. . . . Paper boxes and containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corrugated shipping containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corrugated shipping containers for food and beverages and carryout boxes for retail food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corrugated shipping containers for paper and allied products. . . . . . . . Corrugated shipping containers for metal and electrical machinery. . . Corrugated shipping containers for all other end uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Setup (rigid) paperboard boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Folding paperboard boxes, packaging, and packaging components. . . . . Folding paperboard boxes, packaging, and packaging components. . . Paperboard fiber drums with ends of any material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other corrugated and solid fiber products, including containers, pallets, pads, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other corrugated and solid fiber products, including containers, pallets, pads, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Office supplies and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Envelopes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Die-cut paper and paperboard office supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper supplies for business machines and other misc. unprinted office supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tablets, pads, and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fiber cans, tubes, and similar fiber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fiber cans, all fiber and composite. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fiber cores and tubes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paperboard cones, reels, spools, bobbins, blocks, and all vulcanized fiber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Molded pulp goods, including egg cartons, florists pots, food trays, etc.. . . 09 09 09 09 15 1501 150123 1501233 -2.1 -2.8 -2.8 -6.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -1.5 -0.6 -1.9 -1.9 -3.4 -0.3 -1.6 -1.6 -2.8 09 1501234 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 09 09 1501235 1502 3.3 0.9 -1.2 -0.1 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.0 09 09 09 150214 150216 1502161 14.2 -0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 15021612 1502162 15021621 15021622 15021625 15021626 1502163 1503 150301 0.8 -0.1 -2.4 -2.4 2.7 -0.5 -1.4 -3.4 -6.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.5 -0.5 -0.9 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.0 0.0 1.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 -0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 1503011 1503012 1503013 1503014 150322 150336 15033601 150337 -5.6 -15.2 -3.4 -4.3 10.6 1.9 1.9 -2.8 -1.4 -2.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 0.0 2.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 -1.2 -1.1 -2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 09 1504 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 09 09 09 09 150441 1506 150636 150646 -0.1 -0.2 -3.0 9.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.0 7.3 2.7 0.4 -0.7 0.0 09 09 09 09 09 150655 150657 1507 150731 150732 -1.7 1.9 1.6 6.8 -1.1 -2.8 -0.8 0.1 0.2 0.0 2.7 -0.3 0.1 0.4 0.0 -2.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -2.4 0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 2.3 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 09 09 150733 1508 8.4 -3.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 -1.6 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.9 0.0 -0.7 See footnotes at end of table. 68 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Molded pulp goods, including egg cartons, florists pots, food trays, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous converted paper and paperboard products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pasted, lined, laminated, or surface-coated paperboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wallcoverings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other sanitary paper products & misc. converted paper & paperboard products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous converted paper and paperboard products. . . . . . . . . . . . Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 150814 1509 150901 150902 -3.1 -0.3 -3.3 1.7 0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0 -1.6 -0.4 -1.3 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.9 -0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.0 0.0 09 09 150999 1509992 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 16 1601 160101 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 Building paper & building board mill prods.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 2.2 13.5 -0.2 -17.9 -2.4 1.1 09 09 09 22 2201 220125 2.2 2.3 -10.8 13.5 14.0 -1.9 -0.2 -0.2 -1.4 -17.9 -18.6 -0.2 -2.4 -2.5 -1.3 1.1 1.1 -0.5 09 09 09 220141 2202 220206 -3.8 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 6.1 6.1 6.1 -2.2 -0.8 0.7 17.6 0.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -1.6 -2.1 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.9 -0.2 0.0 1.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.8 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Publications, printed matter and printing material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 Books printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Books printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Books printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textbook printing and binding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Technical, scientific, & professional book printing & binding. . . . . . . . . . Religious book printing and binding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General book (trade, etc.) printing and binding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other book and pamphlet printing and binding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 09 09 09 09 Pressure-sensitive products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 Pressure-sensitive products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 Pressure-sensitive products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 Hardboard, particleboard & fiberboard prods.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Particleboard and fiberboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Particleboard made from particleboard produced at the same location.. . Prefinished particleboard and medium density fiberboard (MDF) made from purchased materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardboard products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardboard products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 2 4 44 4401 440114 4401141 4401143 4401145 4401147 440114E Manifold business forms printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 Manifold business forms printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 Manifold business forms printing, excluding checkbooks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 45 4501 450105 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Commercial printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Magazine and periodical printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Magazine and periodical printing (lithographic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Label and wrapper printing for packaging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Label and wrapper printing (lithographic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Label and wrapper printing (flexographic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Catalog and directory printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Catalog and directory printing (lithographic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising printing (lithographic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other general job printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quick printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other commercial and general job printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other commercial and general job printing (lithographic). . . . . . . . . . . . . All other commercial and general job printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other commercial printing, incl. screen, engraving, digital, & general job exc. labels/wrappers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial screen printing, excluding on garments, apparel accessories, & other fabric articles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Screen printing (excluding on textiles, apparel, apparel accessories, and labels). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other commercial and general job screen printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Digital printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 47 4701 470102 4702 470202 470205 4703 470302 4705 470506 4706 470604 470609 4706091 4706094 2.5 -1.1 -1.1 2.3 -2.0 3.7 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.4 3.5 7.3 2.6 2.8 1.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 3.9 0.1 0.0 1.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 09 4711 4.8 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 09 471101 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 09 09 09 4711012 47110123 471103 3.1 2.5 5.4 0.0 -0.1 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Blankbooks, binders, and bookbinding work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tradebinding and related work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous binding and postpress work, incl collating, perforating, folding, gluing, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Softcover, pamphlet, sample book, and other binding of books and materials printed elsewhere. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 09 48 4802 2.6 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 09 480203 -1.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 09 Services for the printing trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 Prepress services, including platemaking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 Prepress services, excl platemaking (incl film, assembled flats, color sep., typesetting, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 480204 3.1 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.1 49 4905 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 490501 0.8 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 See footnotes at end of table. 69 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Printing plates and cylinders, prepared for printing (excl blank plates and blank cylinders). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 490502 1.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Metals and metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 – 0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 1.8 Iron and steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1 1.9 -1.1 -2.3 -2.2 -0.4 4.3 Iron ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Iron ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Iron ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 11 1105 110555 -6.0 -6.0 -6.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carbon steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heavy melting scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carbon steel scrap bundles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shredded carbon steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cut plate and structural scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stainless and other alloy steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stainless and other alloy steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cast iron scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cast iron scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other ferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other ferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 12 1211 121191 121192 121193 121194 1212 121208 1213 121308 1215 121501 19.4 21.1 19.1 32.1 18.6 21.5 8.9 8.9 -5.3 -5.3 – – 0.8 1.0 2.2 -0.8 -0.1 2.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -4.5 -4.5 0.7 0.6 4.3 -10.5 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 -3.7 -3.7 – – -2.3 -2.2 -0.6 -1.6 -2.6 -1.6 -3.6 -3.6 -0.9 -0.9 – – 3.9 4.6 0.3 7.5 5.1 4.2 -1.8 -1.8 1.0 1.0 -5.6 -5.6 11.3 10.5 3.7 18.9 10.1 9.8 18.6 18.6 8.8 8.8 – – Foundry and forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pressure and soil pipe and fittings, cast iron. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ductile iron pressure pipe and fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cast iron pressure and soil pipe and fittings, except ductile pressure pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other gray and ductile iron castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ductile iron castings (excluding pressure pipe & fittings). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gray iron castings (including molds and stools for heavy steel ingots). . . Standard and pearlitic malleable iron castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Standard and pearlitic malleable iron castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel investment castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel investment castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carbon steel castings, except investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carbon steel castings, except investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High alloy steel castings, excluding investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High alloy steel castings, excluding investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other alloy steel castings, except investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other alloy steel castings, except investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Closed die forgings, ferrous. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hot impression die impact, press and upset steel forgings. . . . . . . . . . . Hot impression die impact, press, and upset carbon steel forgings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hot impression die impact, press, & upset alloy steel forgings, except stainless and high temp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 10 15 1502 150211 1.7 -0.2 – 0.5 -1.7 -3.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 – -0.2 0.4 – 0.0 0.0 – 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 150227 1504 150413 150419 1505 150501 1506 150624 1507 150701 1508 150801 1509 150901 1513 151359 15135912 – 1.2 0.9 1.6 – – 1.4 1.4 6.1 6.1 – – 11.7 11.7 -0.2 0.7 1.1 – -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 – – 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.2 7.1 7.1 8.0 8.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 – -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 – – 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.2 -0.2 – – -1.1 -1.1 0.1 0.1 -5.6 -5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – – 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 10 151359121 1.7 0.0 0.2 0.0 -1.9 0.0 10 151359122 -1.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 17 1702 1704 170410 1705 170501 1706 170652 170674 1707 170710 1708 170810 1712 171201 -2.0 2.5 -4.7 -5.0 -8.1 -8.7 -17.6 -18.3 -7.9 18.4 18.4 -7.0 -7.0 -25.6 -25.6 -2.0 -0.9 0.2 0.2 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4 -0.9 -2.3 -1.9 -1.9 -1.7 -1.7 -1.3 -1.3 -3.5 -1.0 -2.5 -2.6 -1.8 -1.2 -1.7 -2.3 -0.5 -7.0 -7.0 -0.5 -0.5 -2.9 -2.9 -2.5 -1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -1.6 -1.6 -1.1 -1.1 -1.5 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4 0.2 0.3 -1.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 -3.3 -3.3 3.3 1.9 1.3 1.5 0.4 0.3 -2.6 -3.5 -1.2 14.6 14.6 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 Steel mill products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Semifinished steel mill products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes, carbon. . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel wire, carbon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel pipe and tube. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel pipe and tube, carbon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel pipe and tube, stainless steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cold rolled steel sheet and strip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cold rolled steel sheet and strip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cold finished steel bars and bar shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cold finished steel bars and bar shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrometallurgical ferroalloy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrometallurgical ferroalloy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 1.2 Nonferrous metal ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 21 6.0 -3.0 0.5 1.8 3.4 1.2 Primary nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Primary nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Other nonferrous metals, unalloyed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22 2201 220181 0.1 0.1 3.4 -3.9 -3.9 -6.5 1.9 1.9 2.7 -2.0 -2.0 -4.3 0.9 0.9 1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -0.7 See footnotes at end of table. 70 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copper base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1 copper scrap, including wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 copper scrap, including wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yellow brass scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Used beverage can scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other nonferrous scrap (including lead, zinc and precious metals). . . . . . . . Other nonferrous scrap (including lead, zinc and precious metals). . . . . . 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 23 2301 230101 230102 230103 2302 230205 2303 230309 -5.4 2.0 0.5 1.0 – 6.8 – -22.2 -22.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -1.4 1.2 1.7 1.1 1.1 -1.4 -0.6 -0.1 -2.2 -0.9 -1.8 -5.5 -1.7 -1.7 -1.2 -2.7 -3.3 -3.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5 1.1 0.7 1.5 – 2.5 0.6 -5.4 -5.4 5.0 3.9 4.2 5.4 – 4.6 – 6.7 6.7 Secondary nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Secondary aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Secondary aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Secondary copper, alloyed and unalloyed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Secondary copper, alloyed and unalloyed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Secondary precious metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Secondary precious metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other miscellaneous secondary nonferrous metals, including lead and zinc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other miscellaneous secondary nonferrous metals, including lead and zinc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 24 2402 240229 2403 240339 2406 240669 -4.9 -11.1 -11.1 7.1 7.1 – – -1.4 -1.9 -1.9 -0.4 -0.4 -1.3 -1.3 -0.3 -1.7 -1.7 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.1 -1.1 -2.2 -2.2 0.2 -2.3 -2.3 0.5 0.5 5.0 5.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.7 10 2408 -7.8 -0.8 2.7 -0.4 1.2 0.0 10 240801 – -0.8 2.7 -0.4 1.2 0.0 Nonferrous mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Extruded aluminum shapes, including rod, bar, and wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copper and brass mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copper and copper alloy sheet, strip and plate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copper and copper alloy rod, bar and shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copper and copper alloy pipe and tube. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nickel and nickel-base alloy mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nickel and nickel-base alloy mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Titanium and titanium-base alloy mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Titanium and titanium-base alloy mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other nonferrous mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other nonferrous metal mill shapes, except precious metal. . . . . . . . . . 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 25 2501 250162 2502 250237 250238 250239 2504 250466 2505 250505 2519 251935 -1.0 -1.7 0.4 -1.4 4.0 -1.6 -5.5 -4.2 -4.2 4.0 4.0 5.6 5.6 -0.2 -0.3 -1.2 0.1 -0.9 1.9 -3.0 -0.8 -0.8 0.6 0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -1.4 -0.3 -1.4 -2.4 -2.5 -2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 1.1 1.9 0.3 2.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Nonferrous wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copper wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fiber optic cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 26 2603 260301 260314 260332 260333 260398 -4.6 -4.6 -0.3 0.7 14.9 -6.6 4.2 0.5 0.5 0.0 -0.4 4.2 0.0 1.4 -1.5 -1.5 0.0 -0.8 -7.8 0.0 1.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -1.2 2.5 -2.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 -2.8 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.0 1.5 -1.9 0.0 -2.0 Nonferrous forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hot impression die, impact, press and upset aluminum and other nonferrous forgings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hot impression die, impact, press and upset aluminum and aluminum alloy forgings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hot impression die, impact, press and upset titanium and titanium alloy forgings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other nonferrous hot impression die impact, press, and upset forgings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 10 27 2701 270111 7.9 7.9 7.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 10 2701111 8.7 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.3 10 27011111 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.6 10 27011112 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 10 27011113 38.7 -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 28 2802 280207 280208 2807 280701 2807011 2807013 2.4 -0.1 -1.8 2.8 7.7 7.7 -0.4 1.7 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.7 0.5 0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.6 0.6 0.0 1.6 3 -5.2 -1.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5 0.0 31 3102 310231 3103 310331 -5.4 – – -8.1 -8.1 -2.1 0.0 0.0 -3.5 -3.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 0.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0 -1.8 -1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – – 0.0 0.0 Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum die-castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum castings, excluding die-castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Castings, nonferrous (except aluminum). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Castings, nonferrous (except aluminum). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous die-castings (except aluminum). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copper base castings (excluding die-castings). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Metal cans and can components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel cans and tinware end products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel cans and tinware end products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum cans and can components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum cans and can components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 10 10 10 See footnotes at end of table. 71 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Barrels, drums, pails and other metal containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Barrels, drums, pails and other metal containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel shipping barrels and drums (excl. beer barrels) (more than 12-galllon capacity). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other metal containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 10 10 32 3201 -4.2 -4.2 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -2.4 -2.4 0.1 0.1 10 10 320106 320107 -7.6 -3.2 2.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0 -1.3 0.0 -6.5 0.0 0.3 0.0 Hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 10 10 41 4101 -0.2 -1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.6 0.0 10 10 10 410104 4103 410311 -1.2 4.2 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.6 – 0.0 0.0 – 10 10 10 10 10 410341 4104 410411 4105 410502 – -3.1 -3.1 -7.0 -7.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 -5.5 -5.5 10 10 10 10 42 4201 420135 420145 4.0 4.0 2.6 6.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.0 10 420155 4.5 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 5 1.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.2 10 10 10 10 54 5402 540218 540223 1.7 1.7 3.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Enameled iron & metal sanitary ware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Enameled iron and metal sanitary ware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Enameled iron and metal sanitary ware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 56 5601 560102 1.5 1.5 1.5 -2.1 -2.1 -2.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.9 1.9 1.9 Hardware, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Builders’ hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Builders’ hardware (lock units, key blanks, door & window hardware, cabinet hardware, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation equipment hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other transportation equipment hardware, incl. marine & aircraft (excl. motor vehicle hardware). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furniture hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furniture hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other miscellaneous hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other miscellaneous hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hand and edge tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hand and edge tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mechanics hand service tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Edge tools, hand operated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other misc handtools, including cutting dies, machine & power-driven (except metal cutting). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plumbing fixtures and fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Plumbing fixture fittings and trim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plumbing fixtures, fittings, and trim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lavatory and sink fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous plumbing fixtures, fittings, and trim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heating equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4 6 2.4 0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.0 0.2 Steam and hot water equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Steam and hot water equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Cast iron heating boilers, radiators and convectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 61 6101 610106 5.1 5.1 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Furnaces and heaters, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furnaces and heaters, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furnaces and heaters, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warm air furnaces, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warm air furnaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Floor and wall furnaces, unit heaters, infrared heaters, & mechanical stokers, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 10 10 10 62 6201 620146 6201461 62014611 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 3.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.4 2.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 6201462 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other heating equipment, non-electric, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Other heating equipment, non-electric, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Other heating equipment, non-electric, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 63 6301 630161 5.0 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 Domestic heating stoves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Domestic heating stoves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Domestic heating stoves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 64 6401 640141 1.7 1.7 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Domestic water heaters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Domestic water heaters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Household water heaters, electric, for permanent installation. . . . . . . . . . . Household water heaters, except electric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 6601 660101 660114 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 11.9 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 10 10 Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Metal doors, sash, and trim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal doors and frames (except storm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal doors and frames (except storm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal windows (except storm sash). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal windows (except storm sash). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal molding and trim and store fronts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal molding and trim and store fronts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal combination screen, storm sash, and storm doors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 7 71 7102 710209 7103 710313 7104 710413 7105 See footnotes at end of table. 72 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 710515 11.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7107 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Group code Metal combination screen, storm sash, and storm doors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Metal window and door screens (except combination screens) and metal weather strip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Metal window and door screens (except combination screens) and metal weather strip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Item code 710717 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Metal tanks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Metal tanks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Metal tanks, heavy gauge, including field-erected. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 72 7201 720123 2.1 2.1 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Sheet metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sheet metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sheet metal air-conditioning ducts and stove pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sheet metal roofing and roof drainage equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sheet metal electronic enclosures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel sheet metal computer & peripheral equipment enclosures. . . . . . . . Aluminum sheet metal computer & peripheral equipment enclosures. . . . Other sheet metal electronic enclosures (excl. computers). . . . . . . . . . . . . Other sheet metal work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum and other sheet metal work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 73 7301 730120 730170 7301C 7301C1 7301C2 7301C3 7301G 7301G3 0.4 0.4 0.2 1.9 6.4 12.0 6.8 1.0 0.1 -1.8 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 -1.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -1.2 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated structural metal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated structural metal bar joists and concrete reinforcing bars. . . . . Fabricated structural iron & steel for industrial bldgs metal bar joists, short span. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated structural iron & steel for commercial, residential, institutional, & public bldgs.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other fabricated structural metal, including for bridges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated structural metal for bridges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other fabricated structural iron and steel, aluminum, and other metals.. . Custom roll form products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Custom roll form products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ornamental and architectural metal work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron, steel, and aluminum stairs, staircases and fire escapes. . . . . . . . . . . Steel and aluminum fences, gates (not wire), and railings and window guards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Open metal flooring, grating and studs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other architectural and ornamental metal work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other aluminum and metal architectural and ornamental work. . . . . . . . . . Metal stalls and corrals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated metal pipe, tube, and fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated metal pipe, tube, and fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 10 74 7405 74051 3.1 5.6 9.8 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 2.7 3.8 5.8 10 740510 1.4 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.5 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 740514 74055 740553 740554 7407 740775 7408 740803 12.0 2.2 0.3 2.4 -12.6 -12.6 1.1 0.5 -0.3 0.6 3.5 0.3 -2.1 -2.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 0.8 2.2 0.6 -2.0 -2.0 0.8 0.0 0.5 -0.8 0.4 -0.9 -2.4 -2.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.8 -0.9 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 7.1 2.2 3.0 2.1 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.0 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 740813 740814 74082 740821 740824 7411 741151 -2.1 – 0.1 0.1 – 10.9 10.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 1.7 1.7 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 – 0.9 0.9 -0.6 – 0.0 0.0 – 3.2 3.2 Heat exchangers and steam condensers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Heat exchangers and steam condensers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Heat exchangers and steam condensers (except for nuclear applications). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 75 7501 2.8 2.8 1.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 750103 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.2 Fabricated steel plate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Fabricated steel plate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Fabricated steel plate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 76 7601 760102 – – – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – – – Prefabricated metal buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prefabricated metal building systems (excl. farm service bldgs, residential bldgs, and parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prefabricated metal building systems (excl. farm service bldgs, residential bldgs, and parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farm service buildings and other prefabricated and portable buildings, steel and aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farm service buildings and other prefabricated and portable buildings, steel and aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panels, parts, and sections for prefabricated buildings, steel and aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panels, parts, and sections for prefabricated buildings, steel and aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 79 7.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.1 10 7901 9.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 0.2 0.3 10 790101 9.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 0.2 0.3 10 7902 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.3 10 790201 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.3 10 7903 4.5 2.4 -0.9 -2.3 0.7 -1.1 10 790354 4.5 2.4 -0.9 -2.3 0.7 -1.1 8 1.3 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.1 10 10 10 81 8102 810206 6.3 6.3 7.1 0.2 -0.6 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2 1.1 0.5 1.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 10 810231 6.2 -0.9 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 Miscellaneous metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Externally threaded fasteners, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hex bolts, including heavy, tap-and-joint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cap, set, machine, lag, flange, and self-locking screws, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 73 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Other metal bolts, incl. square, round, plow, high-strength structural, and bent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other externally threaded metal fasteners, including studs, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internally threaded fasteners, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internally threaded fasteners, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonthreaded metal fasteners, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonthreaded metal fasteners, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft fasteners, except plastics (including aerospace). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft fasteners, except plastics (including aerospace). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Formed products, except fasteners, made by cold-, warm-, or hot-heading processes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Formed products, except fasteners, made by cold-, warm-, or hot-heading processes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lighting fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential electric lighting fixtures, except portable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential electric lighting fixtures, except portable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial, institutional and industrial electric lighting fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . Commercial and institutional electric lighting fixtures, including parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric lighting fixtures,including parts and accessories. . . . . . . Other lighting equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Outdoor lighting equipment (including parts and accessories). . . . . . . . . . . All other miscellaneous electric and nonelectric lighting equipment, incl parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 10 810262 12.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 810263 8103 810312 8104 810424 8105 810536 3.9 0.9 0.9 3.4 3.4 10.4 10.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 1.7 1.7 3.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.5 -1.8 -1.8 1.6 1.6 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.1 0.1 2.6 2.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 8106 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 810648 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 10 10 83 8302 830225 8303 3.0 0.4 0.4 2.9 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 10 10 10 10 830302 830304 8305 830522 2.9 2.8 3.8 0.7 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 830524 6.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ammunition, except for small arms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Ammunition, except for small arms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Ammunition, except for small arms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 85 8501 850101 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.4 -2.4 -2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ordnance and ordnance accessories, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Ordnance and ordnance accessories, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Ordnance and ordnance accessories, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 86 8601 860101 11.9 11.9 11.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Fabricated ferrous wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ferrous wire rope, cable, forms and strand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ferrous wire rope, cable, forms and strand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ferrous wire cloth, other woven wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ferrous wire cloth, other woven wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other fabricated ferrous wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel fencing and fence gates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other fabricated ferrous wire products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel nails, staples, tacks, spikes and brads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel nails, staples, tacks, spikes and brads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 88 8801 880101 8807 880701 8809 880993 880996 8812 881201 -8.2 -12.6 -12.6 0.1 0.1 -6.2 -6.6 -6.2 -17.3 -17.3 -0.6 -2.1 -2.1 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -1.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 -1.7 -0.4 -1.9 -5.5 -5.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.6 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2 0.1 0.1 Other miscellaneous metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wire springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Precision mechanical wire springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Precision mechanical extension- and torsion-type wire springs. . . . . . . Precision mechanical compression-type springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automotive job stampings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Precision turned products, automotive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Precision turned products, except automotive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal powders, paste, and flake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Powder metallurgy parts, except bearings, gears, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other fabricated metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal stampings n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal job stampings, except automotive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recreational vehicle metal job stamping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor and generator metal job stamping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other metal job stampings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal foil and leaf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flexible packaging foil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heavy gauge springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cold formed steel springs, except wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 89 8904 890424 8904241 8904242 8905 890507 890521 890522 890564 890571 890589 8907 890701 8907011 8907012 8907013 8908 890811 8909 890913 1.5 1.3 8.0 0.2 13.6 1.1 1.3 5.5 2.2 -2.4 – -1.5 4.7 4.6 – -0.1 2.4 2.5 2.5 -0.7 1.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -1.3 0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 -1.4 0.9 1.3 10.7 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 1.4 -1.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -2.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 -1.5 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.7 – 0.0 0.6 0.9 – -0.2 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 – -0.3 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.9 0.0 Machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 – 3.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1 1.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.5 0.1 See footnotes at end of table. 74 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial turf and grounds care equipment, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial turf and grounds care equipment, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farm plows, harrows, rollers, pulverizers, etc., and attachments. . . . . . . . . . Farm plows, harrows, rollers, pulverizers, etc., and attachments. . . . . . . . Farm dairy equipment, sprayers and dusters, farm blowers, and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farm dairy equipment, sprayers and dusters, farm blowers, and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Planting, seeding, and fertilizing machinery and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . Planting, seeding, and fertilizing machinery and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . Harvesting machinery (except hay and straw) and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . Harvesting machinery (except hay and straw) and attachments. . . . . . . . . Haying machinery and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Haying machinery and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other farm machinery and equipment, excluding parts, including attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other farm machinery and equipment, excluding parts, including attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts for farm machinery, for sale separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts for farm machinery, for sale separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 11 14 1.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.5 0.1 11 1401 1.0 0.1 0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.0 11 11 11 140111 1402 140211 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 1404 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 140411 1405 140511 1406 140611 1407 140711 0.9 1.2 1.2 2.4 2.4 5.2 5.2 0.0 -1.4 -1.4 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.7 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 1.7 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.6 -2.6 -1.2 -1.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 1.3 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 1408 -0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 11 11 11 140811 1409 140911 -0.3 3.2 3.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 Construction machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Tractors and attachments, ex. parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction machinery for mounting (excluding parts, winches, snow clearing attachments). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction machinery for mounting (excluding parts, winches, snow clearing attachments). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tractor shovel loaders (skid steer, wheel, crawler, and integral design backhoes). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tractor shovel loaders (skid steer, wheel, crawler, and integral design backhoes). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction wheel and crawler tractors, dozers, self-propelled log skidders, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction wheel and crawler tractors, dozers, self-propelled log skidders, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 2 7.6 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.0 0.2 11 2A 9.4 -0.1 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.1 11 2A03 10.2 -2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 2A0302 10.2 -2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 2A04 5.7 -1.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 11 2A0406 5.7 -1.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 11 2A05 15.0 2.9 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 2A0501 15.0 2.9 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2B 8.3 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2B05 8.3 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Power cranes, draglines, & shovels (excavators) (incl. surface mining equipment) (excl. parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Power cranes, draglines, & shovels (excavators) (incl. surface mining equip.) (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Power cranes, draglines, & shovels (excavators) (incl. surface mining equip.) (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2B0504 8.3 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Mixers, pavers, and related equipment (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Mixers, pavers, and related equipment (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Mixers, pavers, and related equipment (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2C 2C01 2C0109 9.7 9.7 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 Off-highway, equipment, ex. parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Graders, rollers & compactors, rough-terrain forklifts, scrapers, trenchers, etc. (excl. parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Graders, rollers & compactors, rough-terrain forklifts, scrapers, trenchers, etc. (excl. parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2D 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2D03 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2D0301 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Misc. construction machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Winches, aerial work platforms, and automotive wrecker hoists, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Winches, aerial work platforms, and automotive wrecker hoists, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other construction machinery and equipment (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . Other construction machinery and equipment (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . 11 2J 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 11 2J01 5.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 11 11 11 2J0101 2J03 2J0301 5.8 1.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.2 1.6 0.0 0.0 11 11 2K 2K01 13.0 13.0 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.5 10.5 -0.5 -0.5 11 2K0101 20.0 0.2 0.0 -0.1 18.8 -1.2 11 11 2K0102 2K0103 7.1 8.3 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.6 0.0 0.0 3 4.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 32 3211 7.3 7.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Parts for construction machinery and equipment, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . Parts for construction machinery and equipment, sold separately. . . . . . . . . Parts for cranes, draglines, and shovels (including surface mining equipment) (sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts for off-highway wheel tractors and shovel loaders (sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts for other construction machinery (sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metalworking machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Power-driven handtools, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Power-driven handtools, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 See footnotes at end of table. 75 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Power-driven handtools, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Power-driven handtools, pneumatic, hydraulic, and powderactuated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Power-driven handtools, electric (except battery powered), including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 321101 7.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3211011 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Item code 3211014 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 33 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 3301 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 11 11 330175 3302 330276 3.0 – – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – – 11 3304 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Welding machines and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arc welding machines, components, and accessories, excluding electrodes and stud welding equip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arc welding machines, components, and accessories, excluding electrodes and stud welding equip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Resistance welders, components, accessories, and electrodes. . . . . . . . . . . Resistance welders, components, accessories, and electrodes. . . . . . . . . Gas welding and cutting equipment, parts, attachments, and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gas welding and cutting equipment, parts, attachments, and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other welding equipment, components, and accessories (excluding arc, resistance, and gas). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other welding equipment, components, and accessories (excluding arc, resistance, and gas). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 330629 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Industrial process furnaces and ovens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial process furnaces and ovens, except parts and attachments. . . . . Industrial process furnaces and ovens, except parts and attachments. . . Parts and attachments for industrial process furnaces and ovens. . . . . . . . . Parts and attachments for industrial process furnaces and ovens. . . . . . . 11 11 11 11 11 34 3407 340711 3409 340901 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.5 0.8 0.3 0.3 2.3 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -1.6 -1.6 Cutting tools and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Small cutting tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . End mills and milling cutters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Threading tools, including blanks, tips and inserts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carbon and high-speed steel, shank, solid, tipped carbide twist drills. . . Taps, carbide indexible, and throwaway inserts for machine tools. . . . . . Other cutting tools for machine tools, excluding tips and blanks. . . . . . . . Other machine tool attachments and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other machine tool attachments and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 35 3501 350144 350145 350146 350147 350149 3505 350501 4.1 2.8 4.2 1.9 6.6 3.5 2.1 6.9 6.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 1.4 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.9 0.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Abrasive products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonmetallic sized grains, powders, and flour abrasives (incl. graded only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonmetallic sized grains, powders, and flour abrasives (incl. graded only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonmetallic abrasive products (including diamond abrasives). . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonmetallic abrasive products (including diamond abrasives). . . . . . . . . . . Nonmetallic coated abrasive products and buffing wheels, polishing wheels, and laps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonmetallic coated abrasive products and buffing wheels, polishing wheels, and laps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 36 3.1 0.1 0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.3 11 3601 3.4 0.4 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 11 11 360105 3603 360311 3.4 2.5 2.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 2.9 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 3605 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 11 330461 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 3306 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 360505 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Metal cutting machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other metal-cutting machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other metal-cutting machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal machining centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal machining centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rebuilt metal-cutting machine tools and parts for metal-cutting machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rebuilt metal-cutting machine tools and parts for metal-cutting machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11 11 11 11 37 3720 372041 3721 372121 2.5 1.4 1.4 4.8 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 3753 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 375311 Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal-forming machine tools (except rebuilt and parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal punching and shearing (power & manual), and bending and forming machines (power only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rebuilt metal-forming machine tools and parts for metal-forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rebuilt metal-forming machine tools and parts for metal-forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11 38 3826 11 11 Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures & ind. molds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special tools, dies, jigs, and fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special tools, dies, jigs, and fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jigs and fixtures, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metalworking dies and die sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.5 13.9 0.0 0.0 7.9 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 382611 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 3852 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 385205 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 11 11 11 11 39 3901 390135 3901351 3901353 5.5 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.7 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 See footnotes at end of table. 76 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Standard punches, industrial prototypes, die parts & other special tooling for dies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial molds and mold boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial injection-type molds made of metal for plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other industrial molds and mold boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metalworking machinery n. e. c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rolling mill and other metalworking machinery, including assembly machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rolling mill and other metalworking machinery, including assembly machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other metalworking machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 2.7 9.6 1.4 14.0 1.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.6 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.9 -0.4 1.6 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.4 11 11 11 11 3901357 3903 390312 390331 11 3A 8.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 11 3A03 – – – 0.2 0.0 0.0 11 11 3A0310 3A03102 – – – 1.9 – 1.5 0.2 – 0.0 – 0.0 – General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 5.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.0 Pumps, compressors, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial pumps, except hydraulic fluid power pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial pumps, except hydraulic fluid power pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and attachments for air and gas compressors and vacuum pumps.. . Parts and attachments for air and gas compressors, ex. refrigeration, ice making, & a/c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Domestic water systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Domestic water systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air and gas compressors and vacuum pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air and gas compressors and vacuum pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other pumps, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and attachments for pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other pumps, including domestic sump, oil well, and oil field pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil-well and oil-field pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other pumps, except automotive circulating pumps, and measuring & dispensing pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11 11 11 41 4102 410212 4107 4 6.0 12.0 12.0 4.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 -0.3 -1.3 -1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 410701 4113 411311 4115 411501 4119 411911 4.7 4.2 4.2 4.6 4.6 1.9 4.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 11 11 411915 4119153 0.7 – 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 4119155 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Elevators, escalators, and other lifts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Elevators and moving stairways. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Elevators and moving stairways. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and attachments for elevators and moving stairs (sold separately).. . Parts and attachments for elevators and moving stairs (sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11 11 11 42 4201 420112 4202 5.1 3.9 3.9 12.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 420221 12.7 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Fluid power equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fluid power pumps and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonaerospace-type reciprocating fluid power pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonaerospace-type fluid power motors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts for fluid power pumps, motors, and hydrostatic transmissions. . . . . Fluid power valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fluid power valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonaerospace type hydraulic directional control valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonaerospace type pneumatic directional control valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . Aerospace type fluid power valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fluid power cylinders, actuators, accumulators, cushions, & parts. . . . . . . . Non-aerospace hydraulic & all aerospace-type fluid power cylinders. . . . Parts for hydraulic & pneumatic cylinders and actuators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fluid power hose and tube fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fluid power hose and tube fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonaerospace type flared (metal) fittings, couplings, and assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts for fluid power valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts for fluid power valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 43 4301 430112 430115 430119 4302 430201 4302013 4302015 430201A 4303 430312 430315 4304 430406 10.6 4.1 7.4 3.6 0.9 2.5 2.5 3.2 5.3 1.4 3.6 3.3 5.5 35.1 35.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.5 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 -1.4 -1.4 0.5 0.9 1.5 0.2 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 7.5 7.5 -1.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 2.3 -7.0 -7.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 11 11 4304062 4305 430501 2.1 0.7 0.7 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Industrial material handling equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Conveying equipment, except parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unit handling conveyors and conveying systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unit handling gravity and trolley conveyors and conveying systems. . . All other unit handling conveyors, including tow, belt, roller, pneumatic, portable, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bulk material handling conveyors and conveying systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial trucks, trailers, and stackers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial trucks, tractors, mobile straddle carriers & cranes, & automatic stacking machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Work trucks with lifting & handling equipment, riding, electric, self-propelled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11 11 11 44 4402 440212 4402122 3.4 4.0 0.8 -0.5 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 11 11 4402124 440216 4403 2.7 8.8 2.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 1.6 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 11 44035 2.6 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 440353 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 See footnotes at end of table. 77 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Work trucks with lifting & handling equipment, non-riding electric or any non-electric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Work trucks not fitted with lifting & handling equipment, electric or non-electric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bulk powered material moving equipment, dock boards, and metal pallets and skids. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and attachments for industrial trucks and tractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hoists, overhead cranes, and monorail systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hoists and parts and attachments for hoists (sold separately). . . . . . . . . . Overhead traveling cranes and monorail systems, including parts and attachments sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and accessories for conveyors and conveying systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and accessories for unit handling conveyors and conveying systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and accessories for bulk material handling conveyors and conveying systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 1.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 440356 11 440357 4.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 11 11 11 440358 440378 4404 440481 -1.0 4.1 2.8 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 11 11 440485 4406 2.8 3.9 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 11 440601 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 11 440602 5.9 -0.4 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 Mechanical power transmission equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Speed changers, drives, gears. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Loose gear, pinions and racks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Speed changers and industrial high speed drives & parts other than loose gearing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other power transmission equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mechanical power transmission equipment, excl. speed changers, drives, & gears. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11 11 45 4501 450108 3.3 1.3 – 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 11 450117 4502 0.9 4.6 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 11 450212 4.6 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.0 Scales and balances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vehicle and industrial scales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vehicle and industrial scales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor truck and railroad track scales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial scales (including automatic checkweigher and bulkweigher scales). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous non-vehicle scales (crane, susp., tank, hopper, measuring dev, lab, bulk convyor). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail, commercial, household, and mailing scales and balances. . . . . . . . . Retail, commercial, household, and mailing scales and balances. . . . . . . Parts, attachments, and accessories for scales and balances. . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts, attachments, and accessories for scales and balances. . . . . . . . . . 11 11 11 11 46 4611 461101 4611011 3.9 2.6 2.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 11 4611012 5.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 11 11 11 11 11 4611013 4612 461201 4613 461301 – 7.5 7.5 7.3 7.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.8 Air purification equipment and industrial and commercial fans and blowers.. . Fan, blower, air purification equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dust collection and other air purification equipment for cleaning incoming air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air filters for air-conditioners and furnaces, etc., of 2400 CFM or less, except parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other dust collection and air purification equipment, except parts. . . . . Parts for dust collection and air purification equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial and commercial fans and blowers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Centrifugal blower filter units, and classes I-IV centrifugal fans, except parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other centrifugal fans and blowers, except parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Axial fans and industrial propeller fans, except parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power roof ventilators, except parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and accessories for fans and blowers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11 47 4701 1.9 1.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 470143 3.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.1 11 11 11 11 4701431 4701432 4701433 470145 2.6 8.9 -0.4 1.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 11 11 11 11 11 4701452 4701453 4701457 4701458 4701459 3.1 1.2 1.7 1.6 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 48 4802 480222 4803 480331 4806 480631 4807 480732 480734 4809 3.8 6.3 6.3 2.9 2.9 2.5 2.5 4.0 4.9 -0.4 2.6 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.5 2.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.0 -3.6 -0.2 0.4 1.3 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.5 -1.5 -1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.1 11 11 11 480901 4815 481511 2.6 2.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 49 4902 4.7 4.9 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.0 0.1 1.2 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.5 Air conditioning and refrigeration equip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unitary air-conditioners, except air source heat pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unitary air-conditioners, except air source heat pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other miscellaneous refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment. . . . . . All other miscellaneous refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment. . . . Heat transfer equipment, including heat pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heat transfer equipment, except dehumidifiers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heat pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and accessories for air conditioning and heat transfer equipment. . . Parts and accessories for air conditioning and heat transfer equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refrigeration condensing units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refrigeration condensing units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous general purpose equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 See footnotes at end of table. 78 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Gates, globes, angles, and checks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gates, globes, angles, straightway (Y-type) checks, stop & check, 3& 4-way, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial valves for water works and municipal equipment. . . . . . . . . . . Industrial ball valves, incl. manual and power operated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial butterfly valves, incl. manual and power operated. . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial plug valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other industrial valves, including nuclear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automatic regulating and control valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal pipe fittings, flanges, and unions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal pipe fittings, flanges, and unions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ball and roller bearings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ball bearings, complete, unmounted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mounted bearings, except plain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and components for ball and roller bearings, incl. balls and rollers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tapered roller bearings (including cups & cones), unmounted. . . . . . . . . . Other roller bearings, unmounted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial patterns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial patterns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Filters and strainers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Filters and strainers, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial filters and strainers and reusable media, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonreusable media for filters and strainers, except fluid power. . . . . . . Parts and accessories for filters and strainers, except fluid power. . . . Other miscellaneous general purpose equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other miscellaneous general purpose equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 11 490201 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.8 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 4902011 4902012 490202 490203 490204 490209 490211 4903 490301 4905 490531 490534 3.9 4.3 – 5.6 6.8 5.7 4.8 0.3 0.3 1.8 0.7 2.2 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 -1.5 -1.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.9 – 0.0 0.0 2.1 4.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 – 0.7 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 490535 490537 490538 4907 490701 4908 490805 -4.1 4.0 2.1 4.4 4.4 12.3 9.5 -1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.7 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.3 0.0 -1.1 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.5 0.0 -0.5 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 11 11 11 11 11 4908051 4908052 4908053 4911 491102 9.4 7.4 – 4.7 4.7 0.3 -0.1 0.3 1.5 1.5 -0.3 5.9 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 – 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 5 -0.8 1.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.4 51 5101 510114 510115 510116 0.2 0.2 0.4 -2.4 -1.4 3.2 3.2 0.0 -0.2 4.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -1.9 -1.9 0.3 0.0 -2.5 -0.1 -0.1 -1.4 0.1 0.0 1.1 1.1 2.4 0.0 1.0 Computer storage devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Computer storage devices (except parts, attachments and accessories). . . 11 Computer storage devices (except parts, attachments and accessories). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 52 5201 -4.4 -4.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.3 1.3 0.1 0.1 520101 -4.5 0.0 0.2 0.1 1.3 0.1 Computer peripheral equipment and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts, attachments, and accessories for computer terminals and peripherals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts, attachments, and accessories for computer terminals and peripherals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Computer terminals (including POS and funds-transfer devices) and other computer peripherals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Computer terminals (including POS and funds-transfer devices) and other computer peripherals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 54 1.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 5405 – 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 540501 – 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 5406 -5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 11 540602 Electronic computers and computer equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Electronic computers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic computers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal computers and workstations (excluding portable computers). . . Portable computers, laptops, tablets and other single user computers. . . Host computers, multiusers (mainframes, UNIX and PC servers). . . . . . . 11 11 11 11 11 -5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 6 3.7 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 11 11 11 61 6101 610111 5.3 4.5 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.9 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 11 6104 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 11 610409 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 11 6105 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.3 11 11 610501 6105012 4.5 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.8 11 6105013 6.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 6105014 3.4 0.2 0.0 2.7 0.0 0.1 62 6212 621201 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Special industry machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Food products machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dairy and milk products plant machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dairy and milk products plant machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial food products machinery (except packaging and cooking equipment). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial food products machinery (except packaging and cooking equipment). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial food products machinery for processing foods, beverages, & animal & fowl feed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial food products machinery for processing foods, beverages, & animal & fowl feed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other industrial food and feed machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery for sorting, grading, and cleaning fruits, vegetables, eggs, and for processing meat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and attachments for industrial food and feed products machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textile machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Textile machinery (except parts, attachments, and accessories). . . . . . . . . . 11 Textile machinery (except parts, attachments, and accessories). . . . . . . . 11 See footnotes at end of table. 79 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Textile machinery parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Textile machinery parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 6277 627701 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Sawmill and woodworking machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sawmill and woodworking machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sawmill and woodworking machinery, excluding parts and attachments (sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts, attachments, & accessories for sawmill & woodworking machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11 63 6306 6.8 6.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 11 630602 7.7 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.0 11 630603 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Paper industries machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper industries machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper industries machinery, excluding parts & attachments (sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and attachments for paper industries machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11 64 6401 3.3 3.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 11 11 640114 640115 3.8 2.4 0.0 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 Printing trades machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other printing machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other printing machinery and equipment, incl. pre-press preparation equipment & plates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts, attachments, & accessories for printing trades machinery. . . . . . . . 11 11 65 6509 3.8 4.7 0.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 2.4 3.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.8 1.0 11 11 650912 650913 8.3 0.9 1.3 0.0 -1.1 0.0 6.3 0.1 -0.8 0.0 2.1 0.0 Other special industry machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastics and rubber working machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastics working machinery and equipment, excluding patterns and molds, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plasticworking machinery (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts for plasticworking machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous special industry machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Semiconductor manufacturing machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11 66 6603 3.4 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.1 11 11 11 11 11 66039 660391 660395 6606 660638 1.2 1.2 1.4 3.7 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.0 Packing, packaging, and bottling machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Packing, packaging, and bottling machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Packing, packaging, and bottling machinery, excluding parts. . . . . . . . . . . Parts for packing, packaging, and bottling machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11 11 11 67 6705 670501 670502 8.0 8.0 8.5 6.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.1 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Service industry machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service industry machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial cooking and food warming equipment (incl. parts). . . . . . . . . Commercial cooking equipment incl. ranges, deep-fat fryers, etc. except electric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric cooking equipment, incl. ranges, deep-fat fryers, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and accessories for commercial cooking and food warming equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other service industry machinery, incl. electronic teaching mach. & auto. maintenance equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coin-operated machines and mechanisms (incl. parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial laundry and drycleaning machinery products (incl. parts). . . Commercial and industrial floor & carpet cleaning machines, ex. vacuum cleaners (incl. parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic teaching machines, teaching aids, etc., (incl. kits and parts).. . All other parts and attachments for service industry equipment. . . . . . . . . Other service industry equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11 11 68 6801 68013 1.7 1.7 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 11 680131 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 11 680132 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 680133 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 11 11 68014 680141 680143 – 0.0 5.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 11 11 11 11 680145 680147 680148 680149 4.2 – 6.7 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.1 7 1.5 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 4.0 23.7 0.6 1.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Wiring devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Current-carrying wiring devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Current-carrying switches for electrical circuitry (including vehicular switches). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Current-carrying wire connectors for electrical circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Current-carrying wiring devices n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Noncurrent-carrying electrical conduit and conduit fittings, incl.plastic conduit & fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other noncurrent-carrying wiring devices and supplies (boxes, covers, bar hangers, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Porcelain, steatite, and other ceramic electrical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11 71 7101 11 11 11 11 710143 710144 710147 7102 5.6 4.4 42.5 -11.7 0.1 2.6 1.2 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.2 2.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 11 710216 -23.8 0.1 -0.5 0.2 -1.1 -1.5 11 11 710217 710252 1.1 3.5 -0.1 0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 Integrating and measuring instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Test equipment for electrical, radio, & communication circuits & motors. . . 11 Test equipment for electrical, radio, & communication circuits & motors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 72 7205 5.4 5.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 720501 5.4 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.6 Motors, generators, motor generator sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 73 4.9 1.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.0 See footnotes at end of table. 80 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Fractional horsepower motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fractional horsepower motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Integral horsepower motors and generators (excluding land transportation types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Integral horsepower motors and generators (excluding land transportation types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and supplies for motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and supplies for motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prime mover generator sets, except steam & hydraulic turbine. . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 11 11 7303 730312 2.3 2.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 7304 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 11 11 11 11 11 730405 7309 730901 7311 731101 7311012 0.0 8.1 8.1 7.5 7.5 12.7 0.0 2.7 2.7 1.1 1.1 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Transformers and power regulators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Power and distribution transformers, except parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Other transformers and parts for transformers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 74 7409 7411 3.7 4.5 -0.1 0.4 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 1.9 0.0 Switchgear, switchboard, industrial controls equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial controls and related parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial controls and related parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General-purpose industrial controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts for industrial controls and motor-control accessories. . . . . . . . . . . Specific-purpose industrial controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switchgear and switchboard apparatus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switchgear and switchboard apparatus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Low voltage panelboards and distribution boards, 1000 volts or less.. . Switchgear, except relays and ducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 75 7507 750799 7507991 7507992 7507993 7522 752201 7522013 752201A 5.2 2.7 2.7 3.6 1.2 1.5 6.8 6.8 6.9 7.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.5 0.0 1.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.4 11 11 76 7601 1.8 3.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.0 11 11 11 11 7603 760301 760302 7603022 1.7 0.3 1.6 5.6 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.8 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 7603023 760303 7603031 7603033 7605 760512 7606 760613 0.6 3.0 4.0 4.1 2.6 2.6 1.6 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Electric lamp bulbs, tubes, and components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Electric lamp bulbs, tubes, and components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Electric lamp bulbs, tubes, and components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 77 7704 770401 7.6 7.6 7.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Relays for electronic circuitry, industrial control overload, and switchgear type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Relays for electronic circuitry, industrial control overload, and switchgear type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switches, mechanical, for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switches, mechanical, for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connectors for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connectors for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Filters, crystals, and transducers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Filters, crystals, and transducers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crystal, filter, piezoelectric, and other related electronic devices (exc. microwave filters). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Integrated microcircuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Integrated microcircuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other semiconductor and related devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other semiconductor devices, including parts (such as chips, wafers and heat sinks). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bare printed circuit boards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bare printed circuit boards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic coils, transformers, and other inductors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic coils, transformers, and other inductors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 -1.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 11 7821 – 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 – 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 782119 7822 782299 7824 782481 7828 782890 – – – 5.3 5.3 2.3 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8 – – – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 11 11 11 7828901 7839 783911 7847 2.3 -5.3 -5.3 3.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.6 -0.8 -0.8 0.3 1.8 0.6 0.6 -1.6 0.0 -0.9 -0.9 0.0 11 11 11 11 11 784711 7849 784901 7853 785399 3.3 5.3 5.3 6.5 6.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 -1.6 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.0 2.4 2.4 -0.3 -0.3 Communications and related equipment and miscellaneous electronic systems & equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Telephone and wireline data networking equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other communications and related equipment, including broadcast and wireless. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Broadcast, studio, and related electronic equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Radio station and wireless communication equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Radio station equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other broadcast and wireless communications systems and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intercommunications, alarm and traffic control systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alarm systems, including electric sirens and horns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intercommunications systems, including inductive paging systems. . . . Electronic systems and equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic systems and equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Search, detection, navigation & guidance systems and equipment. . . . . . . . Search, detection, navigation & guidance systems and equipment. . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 81 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Capacitors and resistors for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Capacitors for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Microwave components, electron tubes, and other electronic components, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Printed circuit assemblies, loaded boards, modules and consumer external modems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Printed circuit assemblies, loaded boards, modules and consumer external modems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Storage batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Storage batteries, lead acid type, BCI dimensional group 8D or smaller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Storage batteries, lead acid type, larger than BCI dimensional group 8D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Storage batteries (excluding lead acid), including parts for all storage batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carbon and graphite products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X-ray and electromedical equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Irradiation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electromedical equipment, including diagnostic, therapeutic and patient monitoring equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous electrical industrial apparatus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rectifying apparatus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other electrical equipment for industrial use, except for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other electrical equipment and components, except industrial. . . . . . . . . . All other electrical equipment and components, except industrial. . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 11 11 7854 785411 5.6 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.4 0.0 0.0 11 7856 6.1 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 11 7861 -12.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 11 786199 -12.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 11 11 79 7901 1.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 790103 0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0 11 790104 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 11 11 11 11 11 790105 7902 790229 7903 7905 790512 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 2.4 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 11 11 11 790541 7929 792902 3.1 -6.2 2.9 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 11 11 792904 7939 793901 -9.6 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.9 0.0 0.0 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.2 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 Miscellaneous instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 8 Automatic environmental controls for monitoring residential, commercial, and appliance use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Automatic environmental controls for monitoring residential, commercial, and appliance use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Automatic environmental controls for monitoring residential, commercial, and appliance use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 81 5.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8105 5.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 810501 5.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Industrial process control instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Industrial process control instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Industrial process control instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 82 8201 820171 4.9 4.9 4.9 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 Fluid meters and counting devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Fluid meters and counting devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 84 8401 9.6 9.6 0.0 0.0 -2.6 -2.6 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.1 Engineering and scientific instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aeronautical, nautical, and navigational instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aeronautical, nautical, and navigational instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital beds and specialized hospital furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital beds and specialized hospital furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11 11 11 11 85 8501 850111 8504 850404 5.2 3.7 3.7 12.8 12.8 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Measuring instruments and lenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sighting, tracking, and fire-control equipment, optical type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sighting, tracking, and fire-control equipment, optical type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other miscellaneous optical instruments and lenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other miscellaneous optical instruments and lenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Laboratory analytical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Laboratory analytical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 86 8601 860111 8602 860211 8603 860311 4.5 3.7 3.7 3.3 3.3 4.8 4.8 0.2 2.2 2.2 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 1.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.5 1.5 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Measuring & controlling devices, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft engine instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft engine instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nuclear radiation detection & monitoring instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nuclear radiation detection & monitoring instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physical properties and kinematic testing equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physical properties and kinematic testing equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial, geophysical, meteorological, surveying, drafting & general-purpose instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial, geophysical, meteorological & general-purpose instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 89 8901 890199 8904 890499 8905 890599 4.5 3.5 3.5 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.3 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 8906 5.1 2.0 0.1 1.1 0.5 0.0 11 Miscellaneous machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Oil field and gas field machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 890699 5.1 2.0 0.1 1.1 0.5 0.0 9 3.7 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 91 1.9 0.0 0.7 0.0 -0.3 0.0 See footnotes at end of table. 82 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Oil and gas field drilling, surveying, and cementing machinery (except parts sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil and gas field drilling, surveying, and cementing machinery (except parts sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil field and gas field production machinery (except pumps and parts sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil field and gas field production machinery (except pumps and parts sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and attachments for oil and gas field machinery and equipment. . . . . Parts and attachments for oil and gas field production machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining machinery and equipment (except parts sold separately). . . . . . . . . . Underground mining machinery (except parts sold separately). . . . . . . . . . Crushing, pulverizing, & screening machinery (except parts sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Drills and other mining machinery (except parts sold separately). . . . . . . Mineral processing & beneficiation machinery (except parts sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and attachments for mining machinery and equipment (sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and attachments for mining machinery and equipment (sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internal combustion engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines (except automotive). . . . . . . . . . . . Diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines (except automotive). . . . . . . . . . Diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines for automobiles, trucks, and buses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines for automobiles, trucks, and buses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts & accessories for internal combustion engines, ex. aircraft & gasoline automotive engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts & accessories for internal combustion engines, ex. aircraft & gasoline automotive engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Item code 9102 Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.0 -1.3 0.0 11 910201 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.0 -1.3 0.0 11 9104 3.8 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.5 0.0 11 11 910456 9106 3.8 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.1 0.0 0.0 11 910604 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.0 11 11 11 92 9207 920701 9.4 10.1 – 0.6 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 1.9 2.3 – 0.0 0.0 – 11 11 920702 920703 – – 0.0 2.5 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.7 6.7 – – – 11 920704 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.6 – 11 9253 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 11 925303 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 11 11 11 94 9407 940725 6.3 12.0 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 9408 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 940811 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 9413 4.8 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 11 941301 4.8 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 Machine shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Machine shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Machine shop job work and job order repairs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 95 9505 950501 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Turbines and turbine generator sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Turbines and turbine generator sets (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Steam, gas, and other turbines and turbine generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 97 9701 970103 7.3 7.3 4.4 2.2 2.2 1.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 1.4 98 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9801 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Parts & accesories for turbines, turbine generators, and turbine generator sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Parts & accesories for turbines, turbine generators, and turbine generator sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Parts & accesories for turbines, turbine generators, and turbine generator sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 980101 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Furniture and household durables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 – 0.8 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 Household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1 -0.9 0.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.2 0.0 Metal household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal household dining room and kitchen furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other metal household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal household furniture, beds, nonupholstered. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 12 12 12 12 11 1101 110102 110104 1101041 -3.9 -3.9 -2.7 -4.2 -5.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -1.1 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -1.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.0 Wood household furniture (nonupholstered). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood household furniture (nonupholstered). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood living room furniture (nonupholstered). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood dining room, outdoor, and ready-to-assemble furniture (nonupholstered). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood bedroom furniture, including infants’ and children’s, (nonupholstered). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 12 12 12 1206 120602 2.4 2.4 3.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -3.6 -3.6 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 12 120603 3.2 0.2 0.0 -5.7 0.0 0.0 12 120605 -0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -1.9 0.0 Upholstered household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Upholstered household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dual purpose sleep furniture, incl. convertible sofa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Upholstered household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Upholstered household davenports, sofas, loveseats, and settees. . . . Upholstered household sectional sofa pieces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Upholstered household rocking chairs, including swivel rockers. . . . . . 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 1301 130123 130141 1301411 1301412 1301413 -1.8 -1.8 0.5 -2.3 -4.2 0.1 -2.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.7 -1.7 0.5 -2.2 -2.9 -1.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 See footnotes at end of table. 83 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Other upholstered household furniture, including custom. . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Bedding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bedding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Innerspring mattresses, excluding crib size. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mattress foundations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mattresses, other types, including crib, foam, waterbed mattresses and mattress inserts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sleep system ensembles and mattresses, excluding conventional waterbeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mattress and foundation sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 12 12 12 Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 1301415 1.3 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 14 1401 140104 140107 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -6.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -1.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 12 140114 2.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12 12 140122 140134 -13.8 1.7 -13.8 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 Metal porch, lawn, outdoor & casual furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Porch and lawn furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Metal porch, lawn, outdoor & casual furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 15 1501 150112 -2.2 -2.2 -2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Nonupholstered household furniture, except wood and metal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Nonupholstered household furniture, except wood and metal. . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Nonupholstered household furniture, except wood and metal. . . . . . . . . . . 12 16 1601 160101 – – – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – – – – – – Commercial furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.0 -0.3 0.2 0.0 0.6 -0.6 Wood office furniture and store fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood office furniture and store fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood office seating, including upholstered. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood office desks and extensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood office files, storage units, and tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood office furniture, other types (incl. panel/desking systems). . . . . . . . Fixtures for stores, banks and offices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Custom architectural woodwork, millwork, and fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood lockers, partitions, and shelving (except custom). . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood furniture dimensions and nonwood furniture parts and frames.. . 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 21 2101 210112 210113 210114 210116 210161 2101611 2101612 2101615 3.0 3.0 4.5 4.6 1.1 0.7 3.0 5.0 -2.9 9.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -1.4 -2.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -1.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.8 1.0 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.5 – 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 2.4 -1.0 Nonwood furniture and store fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonwood commercial storage units, files, and tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonwood commercial storage units, files, and tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonwood commercial furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonwood commercial desks and extensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonwood office seating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonwood office furniture panel systems, and other nonwood office furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonwood partitions and fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Storage racks and accessories, except wood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fixtures (bank, office, and store) except wood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 12 12 12 12 12 22 2202 220202 2203 220321 220325 -1.7 5.6 5.6 -2.0 – -2.7 -0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.0 0.0 -1.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 12 12 12 12 220326 2204 220407 220409 -1.9 -3.7 -5.6 2.6 -1.1 -1.2 -5.0 0.0 -0.3 1.1 -0.1 3.2 0.5 0.5 0.0 2.8 -1.1 2.9 0.0 6.9 0.0 -3.6 0.0 -12.6 Public building furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Public building furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . School furniture (except stone and concrete), excluding library furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Public building and related furniture, excluding school & restaurant furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 12 23 2301 5.0 5.0 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.1 1.8 1.8 0.7 0.7 12 230101 5.8 0.4 2.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 12 230102 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.9 12 12 12 12 24 2401 240104 240108 3.1 3.1 1.7 3.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.8 Commercial furniture and fixtures, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial furniture and fixtures, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bar, bowling center, cafeteria, and restaurant furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other commercial and institutional furniture and fixtures, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . Floor coverings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2 3 0.4 1.0 1.6 -0.9 -1.4 0.0 Carpets and rugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Carpet and rugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Carpet and rugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 31 3101 310101 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.8 1.8 1.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.7 -1.7 -1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 Resilient floor coverings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Resilient floor coverings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Resilient floor coverings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 32 3201 320170 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Household appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Major appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Household cooking appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electric household ranges, ovens (including microwave), surface cooking units, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gas household ranges, ovens, surface cooking units and equipment. . . Other household ranges and cooking equipment, including outdoor equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.6 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.8 -0.3 12 12 41 4101 1.5 3.6 0.8 2.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.9 1.1 -0.4 -0.7 12 12 410105 410139 1.6 3.9 0.9 2.0 -0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.3 1.1 2.4 -2.0 0.0 12 410169 5.4 3.7 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 See footnotes at end of table. 84 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title 12 12 12 12 Household vacuum cleaners, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Household vacuum cleaners and other floor care machines (including parts and attachments). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Household vacuum cleaners and other floor care machines (including parts and attachments). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 4103 410329 4104 410445 0.0 0.0 0.2 – -0.6 -0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.0 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 43 5.8 0.9 -0.7 0.2 0.6 0.0 Group code Household refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Household refrigerators, including refrigerator-freezer combinations. . . . . Other major household appliances including room air-conditioners. . . . . . . . Room air-conditioners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Item code 4301 5.8 0.9 -0.7 0.2 0.6 0.0 430114 5.8 0.9 -0.7 0.2 0.6 0.0 12 44 1.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.3 12 4403 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12 12 12 440311 4404 440401 0.0 1.0 1.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.3 Portable residential lighting fixtures, including parts and accessories. . . . . . . . 12 Portable residential lighting fixtures, including parts and accessories. . . . . . 12 Portable residential lighting fixtures, including parts and accessories. . . . 12 45 4501 450135 3.1 3.1 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Electric housewares and fans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and attachments for small electric household appliances, including fan parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and attachments for small electric household appliances, including fan parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Small electric household appliances, including fans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Small electric household appliances, including fans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home electronic equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 Speakers and commercial sound equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Speakers and commercial sound equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Speakers and commercial sound equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 57 5707 570708 2.5 2.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other home electronic equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Other home electronic equipment, including television receivers and automotive A/V equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 All other consumer audio and video equipment, excluding TV receivers and automotive A/V equip.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 58 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5803 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 580301 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6 1.9 -0.4 1.3 0.0 0.1 -0.1 12 61 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12 6101 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12 12 610104 610105 -2.6 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Mirrors (decorated and undecorated). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Mirrors (decorated and undecorated), made from purchased glass. . . . . . . . 12 Mirrors (decorated and undecorated), made from purchased glass. . . . . 12 65 6501 650104 8.4 8.4 8.4 -2.8 -2.8 -2.8 8.0 8.0 8.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 0.7 0.7 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 Lawn/garden equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and attachments for consumer lawn, garden, and snow equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and attachments for consumer lawn, garden, and snow equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Consumer lawn, garden, and snow equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Consumer lawn, garden, and snow equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Consumer riding lawn, garden, and snow equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Consumer nonriding lawn, garden, and snow equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 66 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 12 6605 -0.4 0.3 0.0 1.2 -0.6 0.0 12 12 12 12 12 660503 6607 660701 6607011 6607012 -0.4 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.0 -0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Cutlery, flatware (except precious), razors and razor blades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Cutlery, flatware (except precious), razors and razor blades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Cutlery, scissors, shears, trimmers, and snips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 67 6701 670141 -1.2 -1.2 -4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Metal kitchen utensil, pots, and pans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Metal kitchen utensil, pots, and pans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Stamped and spun kitchen utensils, aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 68 6801 680101 1.3 1.3 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – Window shades, blinds, and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Window shades, blinds, and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Window shades and window shade accessories and rollers. . . . . . . . . . . . Other shades and blinds, including curtain and drapery fixtures, poles, & rods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 6901 690101 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other household durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Vitreous china, fine earthenware, and other pottery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vitreous china, porcelain, and earthenware table and kitchenware and other pottery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vitreous china, porcelain, and earthenware (semivitreous) table and kitchenware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other pottery products (including china decorated for the trade). . . . . 12 12 12 12 Nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Flat glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Specialty glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Specialty glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 690103 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 5.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 1 2.6 -0.7 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.6 11 1107 110703 2.1 5.3 5.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 See footnotes at end of table. 85 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Other glass products, made by flat glass producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Flat glass (float, sheet, and plate process). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Flat glass (float, sheet, and plate process). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Other finished glassware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pressed and blown glassware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machine-made pressed & blown table, kitchen, art, & novelty glassware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other machine-made pressed and blown glassware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Handmade pressed and blown glassware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1107034 1108 110811 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p -0.1 – – 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -1.5 -1.5 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 – – 0.0 – – 13 13 13 1301 4.2 4.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 13 13 13 130116 130117 130118 3.7 5.1 7.4 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 2 Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction sand, gravel and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction sand and gravel (run of pit/bank, washed, screened, etc).. . Construction sand and gravel, Northeast. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction sand and gravel, Midwest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction sand and gravel, West. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crushed and broken stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crushed and broken limestone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crushed and broken granite. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bituminous limestone, sandstone, & other crushed & broken stone. . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 Cement, hydraulic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Cement, hydraulic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Cement, hydraulic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 8.4 0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.2 21 2101 210120 2101201 2101202 2101204 210121 2101212 2101213 2101219 8.5 8.5 6.1 5.9 8.6 7.9 9.6 9.3 8.7 11.7 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.0 0.8 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.3 3.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 22 2201 220161 8.2 8.2 8.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.3 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.3 -0.1 13 13 13 31 3111 311135 10.3 11.5 11.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 1.1 2.2 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.0 1.0 13 3111351 9.9 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.8 13 3111352 14.0 0.0 0.3 1.3 0.0 1.8 13 13 3111353 3121 12.0 10.4 1.1 1.4 -2.9 0.0 4.6 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.3 13 13 13 13 13 312101 3131 313101 3141 314101 10.4 12.2 12.2 8.4 8.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 4.1 4.1 1.7 1.7 Concrete pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concrete pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concrete pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concrete storm sewer pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concrete pipe, except concrete culvert and storm sewer pipe. . . . . . . . 13 13 13 13 13 32 3201 320108 3201082 3201083 3.9 3.9 3.9 9.8 2.9 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -0.6 0.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 7.4 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ready-mix concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ready-mix concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ready-mix concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Northeast region ready-mix concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Midwest region ready-mix concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . South region ready-mix concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . West region ready-mix concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 33 3301 330101 330101A 330101B 330101C 330101D 7.8 7.8 7.8 10.5 12.2 7.8 3.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 2.6 3.3 0.6 -0.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.3 1.1 1.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.9 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.9 0.0 Precast concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Precast concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Precast concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Precast concrete slabs and tile, roof and floor units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Precast concrete architectural wall panels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Burial vaults and boxes, precast concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Precast concrete products (excl burial vaults and boxes, slabs and tile, and arch. wall panels). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 13 13 13 13 13 34 3401 340106 3401061 3401062 3401063 5.6 5.6 5.6 2.8 4.6 5.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Concrete block and brick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Structural concrete block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Structural concrete block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Structural concrete block, lightweight units (weighing less than 105 lb/cubic ft.) (dry weight). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Structural concrete block, mediumweight units (weighing 105 - 124 lb/cubic ft.) (dry weight). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Structural concrete block, normalweight units (weighing 125 lb or more/cubic ft.) (dry weight). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Decorative concrete block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Decorative concrete block (including screen, split, slump, shadowal block, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concrete brick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concrete brick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concrete pavers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concrete pavers (including grid, interlocking, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Prestressed concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Prestressed concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Prestressed concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3 3401064 6.1 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 35 3501 350107 4.6 4.6 4.6 1.0 1.0 1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.7 3.7 3.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 See footnotes at end of table. 86 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Prestressed concrete bridge beams and solid and hollow cored slabs and panels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prestressed concrete bridge beams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prestressed concrete solid and hollow cored slabs and panels. . . . . . . Prestressed concrete products (excl bridge beams and solid and hollow cored slabs and panels). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 0.6 1.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 13 13 13 3501071 35010711 35010712 -1.6 -1.1 -3.0 13 3501072 12.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 8.3 0.0 4 5.4 -1.2 0.3 -0.2 2.0 0.0 42 4201 420101 4202 420201 5.5 5.5 5.5 6.4 6.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Clay floor and wall tile, glazed and unglazed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Clay floor and wall tile, glazed and unglazed (including quarry tile and ceramic mosaic tile). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Clay floor and wall tile, glazed and unglazed (including quarry tile and ceramic mosaic tile). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 44 5.1 -2.7 0.7 -0.5 4.5 0.0 4401 5.1 -2.7 0.7 -0.5 4.5 0.0 440131 5.1 -2.7 0.7 -0.5 4.5 0.0 Structural clay products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Structural clay products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 All other structural clay products, excluding clay refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 45 4501 450199 5.9 5.9 7.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Clay construction products ex. refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Brick and structural clay tile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building or common brick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building or common brick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Glazed brick and other brick (paving, floor, and sewer). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Glazed brick and other brick (paving, floor, and sewer). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 13 13 13 13 Refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 5 2.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 Clay refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Clay refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Clay refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 52 5201 520181 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Nonclay refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Nonclay refractories (excluding dead-burned magnesia). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Nonclay refractories (excluding dead-burned magnesia). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 53 5301 530112 3.9 3.9 3.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 Asphalt felts and coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Prepared asphalt and tar roofing and siding products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared asphalt and tar roofing and siding products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared asphalt and tar roofing and siding products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asphalt smooth-surfaced roll roofing and cap sheets, organic and fiberglass base. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asphalt mineral-surfaced roll roofing and cap sheets, organic and fiberglass base. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other prepared asphalt and tar products for roofing and siding. . . . . . . 6 2.6 -1.0 0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.3 13 13 13 61 6101 610131 2.8 2.8 2.8 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 13 6101311 16.7 0.2 -2.6 0.1 3.1 0.0 13 13 6101312 6101317 3.6 0.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.4 62 6201 620121 1.9 1.9 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Roofing asphalts, pitches, coatings, and cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Roofing asphalts, pitches, coatings, and cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Roofing asphalts, pitches, coatings, and cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Gypsum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Gypsum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gypsum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gypsum building materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other gypsum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 13 13 13 Glass containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Glass containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Glass containers (including value of packaging). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Glass containers (including value of packaging). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Other nonmetallic minerals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 7 -1.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.3 71 7101 710102 710116 -1.7 -1.7 -2.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 8 6.2 0.4 -2.1 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 81 8101 810104 6.2 6.2 6.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 -2.1 -2.1 -2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 9 3.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.2 Insulation materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mineral wool for thermal and acoustical envelope insulation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mineral wool for thermal and acoustical envelope insulation. . . . . . . . . . . . Mineral wool for industrial, equipment, and appliance insulation. . . . . . . . . . . Mineral wool for industrial, equipment, and appliance insulation. . . . . . . . 13 13 13 13 13 92 9201 920105 9202 920201 0.9 -1.5 -1.5 4.4 4.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Emulsified asphalt, including liquid additives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other liquid asphalt and tar paving materials, including cut-backs. . . . Asphalt and tar paving mixtures (excluding liquid). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 13 13 13 13 13 94 9401 940113 940113A 940113B 940113C 2.1 2.1 2.1 3.9 -5.2 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.0 -1.6 2.2 0.0 -0.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 Cut stone and stone products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 95 See footnotes at end of table. 87 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Cut stone and stone products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dressed dimension granite (including gneiss, syenite, diorite, and cut granite). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dressed dimension limestone (including dolomite, travertine, calcareous, tufa, & cut limestone). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dressed dimension marble and other stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 13 9501 2.2 0.0 -0.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 13 950111 2.0 0.0 -0.9 0.8 0.0 0.0 13 13 950121 950151 0.0 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Gaskets, packing, and sealing devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gaskets and gasketing material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonmetallic gaskets and gasketing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metallic gaskets and machined seals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Packing and sealing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Compression packing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Molded packing and sealing devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rotary oil seals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 98 9801 980111 980112 9802 980211 980212 980214 3.2 2.7 3.3 1.9 4.1 – 3.1 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 Nonmetallic minerals and products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clay and stone mining and quarrying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ground or treated minerals and earths. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Treated lightweight aggregate and crushed slag, minerals and earths. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other minerals and earths, treated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dimension stone mining and quarrying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clay, excluding kaolin and ball clay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bentonite. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other nonmetallic minerals, including talc and gypsum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 13 13 99 9902 990209 6.1 7.4 5.0 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 9902094 9902096 990211 990214 990214C 990299 9903 990319 6.2 – 28.5 5.6 5.4 8.6 4.4 4.8 0.3 2.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.4 1.5 -3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.5 6.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 – 1.8 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 Motor vehicles and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.6 -3.0 -3.0 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.9 1.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -2.9 -2.9 Motor vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Passenger cars and chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Passenger cars and chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motorcycles, including three-wheel motorbikes, motorscooters, mopeds, and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motorcycles, including three-wheel motorbikes, motorscooters, mopeds, and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trucks, truck tractors, & bus chassis 14,000 lb or less, incl. minivans & suvs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trucks, truck tractors, & bus chassis 14,000 lb or less, incl. minivans & suvs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trucks, over 14,000 lbs GVW. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trucks, over 14,000 lbs GVW. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck, truck tractors, and bus chassis (chassis of own manufacture) 14,001 to 33,000 lbs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Buses, including military and firefighting vehicles (chassis of own manufacture). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicles parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicles parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline engines and engine parts, excl. carburetors, pistons, and valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle steering and suspension parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle transmission and power train. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle drive train components, except wheels and brakes, new. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle transmissions except auxiliary and parts, new. . . . . . . . . Parts for manual and automatic transmissions, new. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other motor vehicle drive train components, except wheels and brakes, new. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle drive train components, rebuilt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle brake systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle brake parts and assemblies, new. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle drum brake assemblies and parts, new. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other motor vehicle brake parts and assemblies, new. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle disc brake assemblies and parts, new. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Filters for internal combustion engines and motor vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . Other motor vehicle parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vehicle seating and interior trim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automobile trimmings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14 14 11 1101 110131 14 1104 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14 110401 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14 1105 1.2 -0.1 0.0 1.0 0.2 0.0 14 14 14 110571 1106 110684 1.2 1.8 1.8 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 14 1106841 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 14 1106843 3.1 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 14 14 12 1205 1.6 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 14 14 14 120501 120502 120503 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 14 14 14 1205031 12050310 12050313 2.0 4.1 1.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 -0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.1 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 12050315 1205033 120504 1205041 1205041A 1205041B 1205041C 120505 120508 120511 1205111 2.4 4.5 3.5 2.8 -0.2 2.4 6.7 – 4.3 0.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -1.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.8 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.0 1.5 0.0 – 0.2 0.1 0.0 See footnotes at end of table. 88 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Seats for public conveyance and aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carburetors, pistons, piston rings, and valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle electrical and electronic equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vehicular lighting equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other motor vehicle electrical and electronic equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Battery charging alternators, generators, and regulators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts for electrical and electronic engine equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other miscellaneous non-engine electrical and electronic equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other miscellaneous complete engine electrical equipment, including spark plugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 1205113 120513 120514 1205141 1205142 12051422 12051424 0.6 6.4 2.0 1.4 2.1 3.1 1.8 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.0 -0.1 2.5 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.0 14 12051425 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14 12051426 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 13 1301 13015 130151 130152 130153 1302 5.3 6.7 4.5 – 9.5 3.4 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.1 2.9 3.2 – 4.9 0.0 0.2 14 13027 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 Truck and bus bodies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck and bus bodies sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other truck and vehicle bodies, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dump truck bodies, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other truck and vehicle bodies, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service truck bodies, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Complete vehicles on purchased chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Buses and firefighting vehicles, complete, produced on purchased chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Buses and firefighting vehicles, complete, produced on purchased chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other trucks and vehicles, complete, produced on purchased chassis, except upfitting trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 130275 14 130294 4.6 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.9 0.5 Truck trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck trailers and chassis, axle rating 10,000 lb or more. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck trailers and chassis, axle rating less than 10,000 lb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14 14 14 14 1406 140602 140603 -2.8 -2.8 -3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 Motor homes, built on purchased chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Motor homes, built on purchased chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Motor homes, built on purchased chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 15 1501 150101 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Travel trailers and campers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Travel trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Travel trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Conventional travel trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fifth wheel travel trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Camping trailers, campers, pick-up covers, and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Camping trailers, campers, pick-up covers, and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other parts and components, excluding appliances and furnishings. . . Truck campers, caps, box covers, and folddown camping trailers. . . . . 16 1601 160101 1601016 1601017 1602 160201 1602013 1602014 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.7 – 1.8 1.8 2.2 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 – 1.8 1.8 – 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2 3.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Military aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Military aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14 14 14 14 21 2102 210206 2104 210401 3.4 4.7 4.7 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 Aircraft engine and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft engine and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft engine and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aeronautical services on aircraft engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft engine parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and accessories for military aircraft engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and accessories for civilian aircraft engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 23 2301 230101 2301015 2301017 23010175 23010177 3.2 3.2 3.2 13.1 3.1 2.1 3.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.9 0.0 1.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.8 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 3.2 0.2 0.5 0.0 Other aircraft parts and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other aircraft parts and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft propellers and helicopter rotors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft landing gear for civilian and military aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other aircraft subassemblies and parts for military aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . Other aircraft subassemblies and parts for civilian aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 25 2501 250102 250103 2501032 2501033 2501034 4.6 4.6 0.8 4.9 10.8 1.9 5.3 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 2.9 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.0 31 3102 2.5 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.3 Ships and boats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Ships. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Military self-propelled ships, new construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 See footnotes at end of table. 89 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 310201 3103 310301 0.7 6.2 6.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.8 1.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.3 1.9 1.9 14 32 3.4 -0.2 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 14 3201 2.9 -0.3 1.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 14 320107 2.1 -1.2 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 14 320108 3.3 0.2 1.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 14 3202 5.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.8 14 320206 6.6 0.0 1.0 0.3 0.2 1.1 14 320207 2.1 0.9 -0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 14 3203 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 14 14 14 320310 3204 320406 3.9 8.3 8.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 Group code Military self-propelled ships, new construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Nonmilitary self-propelled ships, new construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Nonmilitary self-propelled ships, new construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Boats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Outboard motorboats, including commercial and military (except sailboats and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Outboard motorboats, wood or metal, incl. comm. and military (exc. sailboats and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Outboard motorboats, plastics/fiberglass, incl. comm. and mil. (exc. sailboats and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inboard motorboats, including commercial and military (except sailboats and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inboard cabin cruisers, including commercial and military (except sailboats and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other inboard motorboats, including commercial and military (except sailboats and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inboard-outdrive boats, including commercial and military (except sailboats and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other inboard-outdrive boats, incl. comm. and military (except sailboats and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other boats (excluding military and commercial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other boats (excluding military and commercial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Railroad equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Item code 4 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Railroad cars and locomotives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Railroad cars and locomotives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Railroad cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 44 4401 440102 0.8 0.8 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 – Railway maintenance of way equipment and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Railway maintenance of way equipment and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air brake and other brake equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Railway maintenance of way & all other railroad and streetcar equipment, parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4501 450101 2.4 2.4 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14 14 14 14 450102 – 0.0 0.0 -0.1 – – 9 1.5 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 14 91 1.5 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 14 14 9111 911104 1.5 -1.0 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 14 14 14 911105 9111051 9111052 3.4 6.7 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 Miscellaneous products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 – 5.1 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 Toys, sporting goods, small arms, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1 4.5 1.2 0.7 0.0 1.3 0.0 Transportation equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Transportation equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other transportation equipment, incl. golf carts, vehicle trailers, and all-terrain vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automobile and light truck trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other miscellaneous transportation equipment, including all-terrain vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All-terrain vehicles and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other miscellaneous transportation equipment and parts. . . . . . . . . . Toys, games, and children’s vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Toys, games, and children’s vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonelectronic games and puzzles (excl. toys), and electronic toys (incl. parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonelectronic games and puzzles, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other nonelectronic toys, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Models, science & craft kits/supply, & collectors’ miniatures. . . . . . . . . . . . 15 15 11 1101 1.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 15 15 110152 1101521 110154 110155 0.0 0.0 3.2 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Sporting and athletic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sporting and athletic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Golf equipment, excluding apparel and shoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bicycles, adult tricycles, unicycles and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Playground equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gymnasium and exercise equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other sporting and athletic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 12 1201 120127 120182 120185 120192 120193 7.3 7.3 – -8.4 6.7 -0.2 1.9 2.2 2.2 8.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.1 3.8 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 2.2 2.2 7.3 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Small arms and ammunition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Small arms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Single barrel shotguns, other small firearms n.e.c., and parts & attachments for small arms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Small arms ammunition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Small arms cartridges and shells. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other ammunition products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 15 13 1301 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 15 15 130128 1302 130281 130282 0.5 0.2 -0.1 1.3 0.0 -0.9 -1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 10.6 1.1 0.2 1.0 1.3 0.0 Tobacco products, incl. stemmed & redried. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 See footnotes at end of table. 90 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p Cigarettes, excluding electronic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Cigarettes, excluding electronic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Cigarettes, excluding electronic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 21 2101 210105 11.6 11.6 11.6 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 Stemmed and redried tobacco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stemmed and redried tobacco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stemmed and redried tobacco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tobacco, unstemmed leaf, redried before packing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tobacco, stemmed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 15 15 15 15 24 2402 240208 2402081 2402084 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Other tobacco products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other tobacco products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other tobacco products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cigars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chewing and smoking tobacco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 15 15 15 15 25 2501 250101 2501011 2501014 5.7 5.7 5.7 7.3 5.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 5.1 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 2.0 32 3201 5.1 5.1 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 2.0 Notions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Fasteners, zippers, buttons, needles, pins, and buckles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Fasteners, zippers, buttons, needles, pins, and buckles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Fasteners, zippers, buttons, needles, pins, and buckles (except precious metal). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Photographic equipment and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Photographic supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Photographic supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Photographic supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared photographic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Photographic sensitized film, plates, paper, & cloth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Photographic sensitized film, plates, paper, & cloth, silver-halide-type (excl X-ray). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Photographic sensitized film, plates, paper & cloth, other than silver-halide-type (incl X-ray). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320100 5.1 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 2.0 4 8.2 0.9 2.2 0.7 -6.6 8.1 15 15 15 15 15 42 4206 420601 4206011 4206012 10.2 10.2 10.2 -0.6 14.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 -0.1 1.7 3.0 3.0 3.0 -1.7 4.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 -0.2 1.3 -8.4 -8.4 -8.4 0.0 -11.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 -1.3 15.6 15 42060121 18.2 1.9 5.8 1.5 -13.5 18.5 15 Mobile homes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Manufactured homes (mobile homes), all sizes (incl. multisection). . . . . . . . . . 15 Manufactured mobile homes and nonresidential mobile buildings. . . . . . . . . 15 Manufactured homes (mobile homes), all width sizes (incl. multisection). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 42060122 -2.3 0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 1.0 5 -3.6 -0.9 -1.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 53 5303 -3.6 -3.6 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 530301 -3.6 -0.9 -1.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 2.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 6 Surgical and medical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Surgical and medical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Surgical and medical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Surgical and medical catheters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orthopedic and surgical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other surgical and medical apparatus and instruments, excluding parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts for surgical and medical apparatus and instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . 15 15 15 15 15 62 6201 620103 6201031 6201033 1.8 1.8 1.8 -0.6 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 15 15 6201037 6201038 2.2 2.1 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 Medical and surgical appliances and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical and surgical appliances and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical and surgical appliances and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Artificial joints and limbs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other orthopedic and prosthetic appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other surgical and medical items. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 15 15 15 15 15 63 6301 630104 6301041 6301042 6301044 2.7 2.7 2.7 – 0.4 3.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 -0.4 0.0 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.6 0.0 -0.1 Ophthalmic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Ophthalmic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 64 6401 5.2 5.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Dental equipment and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dental equipment and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dental equipment and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional dental equipment and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional dental equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional dental supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 6501 650107 6501071 65010713 65010714 3.5 3.5 3.5 2.6 2.0 – 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.9 15 15 15 15 15 15 Other industrial safety equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Personal safety equipment and clothing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Personal safety equipment and clothing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Personal safety equipment and clothing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Other miscellaneous products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 7 3.1 0.8 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.0 71 7108 710802 3.1 3.1 3.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 9 3.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 See footnotes at end of table. 91 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 91 9101 910109 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Group code Item code Burial caskets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Burial caskets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Burial caskets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal burial caskets & coffins, completely lined & trimmed, adult sizes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 15 15 15 9101091 -4.1 -0.5 -1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Musical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Musical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonelectronic pianos, organs, and nonelectronic piano and organ parts, excluding benches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other musical instruments and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other nonelectronic musical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other musical instrument parts & accessories, sold separately, excl. benches & instrument cases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 15 93 9301 2.6 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 15 930113 930117 9301172 2.6 2.6 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 9301173 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Jewelry and jewelry products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jewelry (gold and platinum) and silverware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jewelry, gold and platinum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Costume jewelry and novelties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Costume jewelry and novelties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other jewelry and personal goods (excluding costume). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other jewelry and personal goods (excluding costume). . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jewelers’ material and lapidary work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 94 9402 940222 9404 940415 9407 940714 9408 4.2 3.4 3.4 7.1 7.1 1.7 1.7 8.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 -1.0 -2.3 -2.3 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 2.7 1.5 2.4 2.4 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.1 0.2 1.6 2.9 2.9 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 Pens, pencils, and marking devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pens, markers, mechanical pencils, and associated parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pens, markers, mechanical pencils, and associated parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lead pencils, art goods, office supplies and small office equipment, excluding paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lead pencils, art goods, office supplies and small office equipment, excluding paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Marking devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Marking devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 15 15 95 9502 950210 3.6 – – -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – – 15 9503 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 15 950307 9504 950406 2.6 4.6 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 2.1 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Brooms and brushes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Brooms, brushes and mops. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Brooms, mops, and dusters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Brooms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mops and dusters, including refills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paint and varnish brushes and rollers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paint and varnish brushes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paint holders, pads, roller frames, and rollers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other brushes, excl. paint and varnish brushes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal brushes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Brushes, other than personal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 97 9705 970501 9705011 9705012 970502 9705021 9705022 970503 9705031 9705032 2.8 2.8 3.7 8.1 0.0 3.2 4.9 1.8 2.2 0.3 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.9 0.9 3.2 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Miscellaneous products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Candles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Candles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Signs and advertising displays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Non-electric signs and displays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other miscellaneous fabricated products and recyclable materials. . . . . . Other miscellaneous fabricated products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 9A 9A01 9A0101 9A04 9A0402 9A09 9A0901 3.1 0.0 0.0 4.9 5.4 0.7 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.8 -0.9 0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.5 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.2 9D 9D01 1.4 1.4 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 Reproduction of audio and video media and software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Reproduction of audio and video media and software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Services2 Transportation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 – -2.6 -0.4 -0.3 1.3 -0.6 -0.5 Transportation of freight and mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1 -3.1 0.6 0.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.9 Rail transportation of freight and mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Rail transportation of freight and mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Rail transportation of freight and mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 1101 110101 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 Truck transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Local motor carrying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Local motor carrying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Long-distance motor carrying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Long-distance motor carrying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1201 120101 1202 120201 -8.9 -6.9 -6.9 -9.6 -9.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 1.5 0.0 0.0 2.1 2.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -1.6 0.4 0.4 -2.3 -2.3 13 1301 -0.4 -9.6 2.5 3.6 -0.8 -4.5 -2.3 -5.5 0.4 1.6 -0.2 0.0 30 30 30 30 30 Water transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Deep sea water transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 See footnotes at end of table. 92 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p Deep sea water transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coastal and intercoastal water transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coastal and intercoastal water transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Great Lakes-St Lawrence Seaway water transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . Great lakes-St Lawrence Seaway water transportation of freight. . . . . . . . Inland waterways transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inland waterways transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 130101 1302 130201 1303 130301 1304 130401 -9.6 3.8 3.8 -4.1 -4.1 14.3 14.3 3.6 3.0 3.0 1.8 1.8 0.1 0.1 -4.5 2.4 2.4 2.0 2.0 1.4 1.4 -5.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 1.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2 Air transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air transportation of freight, domestic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air transportation of freight, international. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 30 30 30 14 1401 140102 140103 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.1 1.4 1.4 -0.5 5.0 1.5 1.5 1.1 2.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -1.2 0.8 Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mailing services (market dominant services). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . First class mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Periodicals mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Standard class mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Package services mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special services and fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shipping services (competitive services). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 16 1601 160107 1601071 1601072 1601073 1601074 1601075 160108 1602 160201 1603 160301 5.7 8.0 10.5 9.4 12.0 12.2 9.2 10.7 2.2 4.4 4.4 4.7 4.7 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 1.5 1.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.6 Pipeline transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pipeline transportation of petroleum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pipeline transportation of crude petroleum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pipeline transportation of natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pipeline transportation of natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 30 30 30 30 30 17 1701 170101 170102 1702 170201 2.9 8.0 5.0 11.5 -0.9 -0.9 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 -0.1 -4.3 -5.2 6.3 -2.3 1.5 Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 21 2101 210101 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Airline passenger services, domestic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Airline passenger services, international. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2201 220101 220102 -0.1 -0.1 2.4 -6.3 -4.4 -4.4 -4.4 -4.3 -5.3 -5.3 -1.0 -15.7 6.4 6.4 7.3 3.8 -2.3 -2.3 -1.0 -6.3 1.5 1.5 -0.8 8.7 Services related to transportation activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 – -5.0 -4.0 0.3 1.2 -0.3 0.8 Services related to water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1 3.3 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.3 0.6 Towing, tugging, docking, and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Towing, tugging, docking and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Towing, tugging, docking and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 11 1101 110101 5.6 5.6 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 Operation of port waterfront terminals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Operation of port waterfront terminals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Operation of port waterfront terminals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 12 1201 120101 2.7 2.7 2.7 1.2 1.2 1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Marine cargo handling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Marine cargo handling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Marine cargo handling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 13 1301 130101 1.8 1.8 1.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.3 2 10.0 0.0 -2.4 1.6 -0.9 -0.4 21 2101 210101 10.0 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.4 -2.4 -2.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 30 30 30 30 Services related to air transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Other airport operations, excluding aircraft maintenance and repair. . . . . . . . . 31 Other airport operations, excluding aircraft maintenance and repair. . . . . . . 31 Other airport operations, excluding aircraft maintenance and repair. . . . . 31 Other services related to transportation activities (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3 -13.0 -7.2 1.7 1.1 -0.3 1.4 Arrangement of freight and cargo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Arrangement of freight and cargo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Arrangement of freight and cargo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 3101 310101 -22.5 -22.5 -22.5 -12.8 -12.8 -12.8 3.3 3.3 3.3 2.0 2.0 2.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 Freight forwarding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Freight forwarding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Freight forwarding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 32 3201 320101 2.1 2.1 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 See footnotes at end of table. 93 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p Warehousing, storage, and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 – 3.1 -1.1 2.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 Warehousing, storage, and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 3.1 -1.1 2.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 11 1101 110101 3.1 3.1 3.1 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 Publishing sales, excluding software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 – 5.1 -0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 1.2 Book, periodical, and newspaper publishing sales and subscriptions. . . . . . . . . . 33 1 5.1 -0.3 0.0 0.4 0.3 1.8 Warehousing, storage, and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Warehousing, storage, and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Warehousing, storage, and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Sales of books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales of textbooks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales of textbooks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales of technical, scientific, and professional books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales of technical, scientific, and professional books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales of religious books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales of religious books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales of general adult and juvenile books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales of general adult and juvenile books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales of general adult books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales of juvenile books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales of general reference books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales of general reference books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 11 1101 110101 1102 110201 1103 110301 1104 110402 1104021 1104022 1105 110501 8.1 3.8 3.8 10.5 10.5 6.0 6.0 6.6 6.6 5.2 8.4 12.3 12.3 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 -1.8 -1.8 -0.2 -3.9 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.6 -1.5 -1.5 0.7 5.0 5.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4 2.0 2.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 2.2 2.2 0.4 4.7 -0.6 -0.6 1.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.9 0.9 0.5 1.3 12.4 12.4 Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and subscriptions of periodicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and subscriptions of periodicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Newspaper subscription and single copy sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Newspaper subscription and single copy sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Newspaper subscriptions, print and online bundled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Newspaper subscriptions, print only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 12 1201 120101 1202 120205 1202051 1202052 2.5 0.3 0.3 4.0 4.0 2.6 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 3.8 3.8 -0.2 4.1 Greeting card publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Greeting card publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Greeting card publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Greeting card publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Calendars, yearbooks, and other miscellaneous publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Calendars, yearbooks, and other miscellaneous publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . . 33 Calendars, yearbooks, and other miscellaneous publishing sales. . . . . . . . . 33 Calendars, yearbooks, and other miscellaneous publishing sales. . . . . . . 33 Directory, mailing list, and related compilations publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Directory, mailing list, and related compilations publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Directory, mailing list, and related compilations publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . 33 Directory, mailing list, and related compilations publishing sales. . . . . . . . 33 3 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31 3101 310101 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4 6.3 -1.2 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 41 4101 410101 6.3 6.3 6.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 6 6.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 61 6101 610101 6.0 6.0 6.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 2.1 Software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 – 7.2 1.0 0.4 2.0 -1.8 System software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 1 10.1 1.5 -1.8 3.0 -1.1 1.4 11 1101 110101 10.1 10.1 10.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 System software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 System software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 System software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Application software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Application software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Desktop and portable device application software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . Desktop and portable device application software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . Application software publishing, cross-industry, vertical market, utilities, and other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Application software publishing, cross-industry, vertical market, utilities, and other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Application software publishing, game software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Application software publishing, game software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 34 34 34 21 2101 210101 34 2103 34 34 34 210301 2104 210401 4.1 0.5 2.9 0.8 -2.7 3.0 4.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 2.9 3.6 3.6 0.8 -1.9 -1.9 -2.7 -1.7 -1.7 3.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 0.7 0.1 0.5 -4.8 6.1 3.3 15.9 15.9 0.7 2.8 2.8 0.1 10.5 10.5 0.5 7.3 7.3 -4.8 1.6 1.6 6.1 0.1 0.1 Network compensation from broadcast and cable television and radio. . . . . . . . . . . 35 – 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Affiliate agreements, programming sales, and retransmission fees for cable and broadcast tv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 1 1.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 1.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Affiliate agreements, programming sales, and retransmission fees for cable and broadcast tv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 See footnotes at end of table. 94 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Affiliate agreements, programming sales, and retransmission fees for cable and broadcast tv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Affiliate agreements, programming sales, and retransmission fees for cable and broadcast tv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Affiliate agreements, programming sales, and retransmission fees for radio. . . . 35 Affiliate agreements, programming sales, and retransmission fees for radio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Affiliate agreements, programming sales, and network compensation for radio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Affiliate agreements, programming sales, and network compensation for radio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Advertising space and time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Item code 1101 110101 Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 1.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2101 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210101 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – -3.1 -1.9 -0.4 1.1 1.8 0.6 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 36 36 36 36 11 1101 1102 110203 0.0 5.6 -6.4 -6.4 -0.5 0.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Advertising space sales in directories and mailing lists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Print advertising space sales in directories and mailing lists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Print advertising space sales in directories and mailing lists. . . . . . . . . . . . 36 12 1201 120101 5.4 5.4 5.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in newspapers, print only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Broadcast and network television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Broadcast and network television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cable network advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cable network advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Local cable system advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Local cable system advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Internet advertising sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 2 -15.6 -8.3 -1.7 4.8 6.0 2.1 21 2101 210101 2102 210201 2103 210301 -15.6 -14.8 -14.8 -17.1 -17.1 -10.1 -10.1 -8.3 -0.8 -0.8 -16.2 -16.2 0.0 0.0 -1.7 -0.7 -0.7 -3.0 -3.0 0.0 0.0 4.8 4.9 4.9 5.5 5.5 0.0 0.0 6.0 1.3 1.3 12.0 12.0 0.1 0.1 2.1 -1.7 -1.7 6.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 3 2.2 4.2 0.4 -0.3 6.5 0.9 31 3101 310101 2.2 2.2 2.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 6.5 6.5 6.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 6 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 61 6101 610101 2.1 2.1 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Telecommunication, cable, and internet user services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 – 2.6 0.5 -0.9 0.0 0.1 0.5 Wired telephone services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 1 3.4 0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.0 Internet advertising sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Internet advertising sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Internet advertising sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Residential wired telephone services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Local residential wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Local residential wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Long distance residential wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Long distance residential wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All-distance residential wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All-distance residential wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 11 1101 110101 1102 110201 1103 110301 4.9 3.5 3.5 7.1 7.1 8.0 8.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.1 1.1 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.3 Business wired telephone services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Local business wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Local business wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Long distance business wired telephone and other toll service. . . . . . . . . . . . Long distance business wired telephone and other toll service. . . . . . . . . Private line wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private line wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All-distance business wired telephone service (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All-distance business wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 12 1201 120101 1202 120201 1204 120401 1205 120501 3.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.7 -1.7 8.1 8.1 3.4 3.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -1.2 -1.2 3.1 3.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -1.4 -1.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 2.7 2.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.5 -1.5 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.2 Other telephone services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Other wired telephone services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Other wired telephone services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 13 1301 130104 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 1.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21 1.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 See footnotes at end of table. 95 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Internet access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 2101 210101 1.2 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 7.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 31 3101 310101 7.5 7.5 7.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 Group code Cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . 37 Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Item code 0.1 -0.4 -1.4 0.0 1.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -1.9 -1.9 -1.4 -1.7 -1.7 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.5 0.5 -1.2 -1.2 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 5 3.0 1.0 -2.9 0.2 -0.2 1.9 51 5101 510101 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 -2.9 -2.9 -2.9 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 1.9 1.9 1.9 Data processing and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 – 2.2 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 Data processing and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 2.2 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 11 1101 110101 1102 110201 1103 110301 2.2 3.3 3.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Credit intermediation services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 – 9.5 1.9 0.1 -1.5 2.8 -1.0 Loan services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 1 8.7 3.7 -1.9 -2.5 3.3 -2.2 Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 1101 110101 9.4 9.4 9.4 3.8 3.8 3.8 -2.9 -2.9 -2.9 -3.1 -3.1 -3.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 -4.2 -4.2 -4.2 Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential real estate loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential real estate loans, except home equity (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home equity loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vehicle loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vehicle loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Credit cards, overdraft credit, and related plans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Credit cards, overdraft credit, and related plans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 12 1201 120101 120102 1202 120201 1203 120301 8.3 9.8 10.7 8.1 -8.4 -8.4 12.4 12.4 4.1 3.7 1.0 7.7 9.4 9.4 2.8 2.8 1.1 2.5 4.4 -0.1 -7.5 -7.5 -1.9 -1.9 -1.2 -0.9 0.1 -2.4 -3.6 -3.6 -1.2 -1.2 1.1 0.1 3.3 -4.4 8.5 8.5 3.3 3.3 3.8 5.1 9.6 -1.8 -3.8 -3.8 -0.2 -0.2 Other loans and loan services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Other loans and loan services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Other loans and loan services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 13 1301 130101 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.7 1.7 1.7 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 Internet access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential Internet access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential Internet access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business Internet access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business Internet access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 37 37 37 37 Bundled wired telecommunications access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Bundled wired telecommunications access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Bundled wired telecommunications access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Bundled wired telecommunications access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Data processing and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hosting, ASP and other IT infrastructure provisioning services. . . . . . . . . . . . Hosting, ASP and other IT infrastructure provisioning services. . . . . . . . . . Business process management services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business process management services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data management, information transformation and other services. . . . . . . . Data management, information transformation and other services. . . . . . 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 Deposit services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Deposit services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Deposit services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Deposit services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Other credit intermediation services, including trust services (partial). . . . . . . . . . 39 Other credit intermediation services, including trust services (partial). . . . . . . . 39 Other credit intermediation services, including trust services (partial). . . . . . 39 Other credit intermediation services, including trust services (partial). . . . 39 4 41 4102 410201 4103 410301 2 12.7 -2.5 5.2 0.8 2.8 1.6 21 2101 210101 12.7 12.7 12.7 -2.5 -2.5 -2.5 5.2 5.2 5.2 0.8 0.8 0.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 3 1.9 2.5 0.0 0.0 -3.7 0.0 31 3101 310101 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.5 2.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -3.7 -3.7 -3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 Investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 – 8.2 1.3 0.0 -2.1 -0.6 1.4 Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services. . . . . . . . 40 1 10.5 0.9 -0.1 -1.9 0.4 2.0 11 1101 110101 1102 110201 10.5 2.0 2.0 28.8 28.8 0.9 -0.9 -0.9 4.0 4.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.9 -2.8 -2.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 2.0 3.3 3.3 -0.3 -0.3 5.5 1.8 -0.5 -3.0 -1.7 1.5 Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services. . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage and dealing related services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage and dealing related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 40 40 40 40 Portfolio management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 See footnotes at end of table. 96 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Portfolio management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Portfolio management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Portfolio management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Investment banking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Item code 21 2101 210101 Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 5.5 5.5 5.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -3.0 -3.0 -3.0 -1.7 -1.7 -1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 3 7.1 1.9 2.9 -0.1 -0.7 -1.6 31 3101 310101 7.1 7.1 7.1 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 Insurance and annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 – 3.4 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1 3.6 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 -1.6 -1.6 0.0 0.0 3.1 3.1 6.3 6.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 Investment banking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Investment banking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Investment banking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Life insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Life insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disability insurance, including accidental death. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disability insurance, including accidental death. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Property and casualty insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Property and casualty insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 Annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 1101 110101 1102 110201 1103 110301 1104 110401 2 0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0 21 2101 210101 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Commissions and fees from sales and administration of insurance policies (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 – 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Commissions from sales of insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 1 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11 1101 110101 1102 110201 1103 110301 1104 110401 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 Real estate services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 – 4.1 1.9 1.0 -1.4 0.9 0.8 Nonresidential real estate services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 1 3.7 2.4 1.6 -2.3 1.3 1.2 11 1101 110101 1102 110201 1103 110301 1104 110401 1105 110501 4.2 4.0 4.0 2.4 2.4 2.8 2.8 3.3 3.3 10.0 10.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 5.8 5.8 2.0 0.4 0.4 3.8 3.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.2 4.2 4.2 -3.0 -1.6 -1.6 -6.4 -6.4 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -2.1 -2.1 1.6 2.2 2.2 4.5 4.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 -4.5 -4.5 1.5 -1.7 -1.7 3.4 3.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 6.0 6.0 12 -3.4 0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 Commissions from sales of insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commissions from sales of life insurance and annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commissions from sales of life insurance and annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commissions from sales of health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commissions from sales of health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance. . . . . . . . . . . Commissions from sales of other insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commissions from sales of other insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential real estate rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Office buildings, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Office buildings, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail properties, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail properties, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial buildings, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial buildings, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Self-service storage and miniwarehouses, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Self-service storage and miniwarehouses, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other nonresidential buildings, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other nonresidential buildings, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 Nonresidential property sales and leases including land, brokerage fees and commissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Nonresidential property sales and leases including land, brokerage fees and commissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Nonresidential property sales and leases including land, brokerage fees and commissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 1201 -3.4 0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 120101 -3.4 0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 Nonresidential property management fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Nonresidential property management fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Nonresidential property management fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 13 1301 130101 8.4 8.4 8.4 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 5.2 1.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 21 2101 6.3 6.3 1.7 1.7 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 210101 6.3 1.7 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 Residential real estate services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Residential property sales and rental, brokerage fees and commissions. . . . . 43 Residential property sales and rental, brokerage fees and commissions. . . 43 Residential property sales and rental, brokerage fees and commissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 See footnotes at end of table. 97 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Real estate appraisal fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Real estate appraisal fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Real estate appraisal fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Real estate appraisal fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 3 -4.6 0.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 31 3101 310101 -4.6 -4.6 -4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 Group code Residential property management fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Residential property management fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Residential property management fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Item code 22 2201 220101 Rental and leasing of goods (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 – -2.1 -0.8 -2.0 1.8 -2.8 -0.7 Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 1 -5.8 -0.7 -5.8 4.8 -6.8 -1.8 11 1101 110101 -5.8 -5.8 -5.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -5.8 -5.8 -5.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 -6.8 -6.8 -6.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Truck, trailer, and RV rental and leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Truck, trailer, and RV rental and leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck, truck trailer and RV rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck, truck trailer and RV rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck, truck trailer and RV leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck, truck trailer and RV leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 44 44 44 44 Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 2 -1.0 -0.6 0.9 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 21 2101 210101 2102 210201 -1.0 -4.8 -4.8 1.9 1.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 1.7 1.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.8 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.0 3 1.4 -1.0 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.2 31 1.4 -1.0 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.2 3101 1.4 -1.0 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.2 310101 1.4 -1.0 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.2 Professional services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 – 4.7 -0.4 1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.4 Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.3 -0.1 0.0 0.8 -0.2 0.1 11 1101 110101 6.3 6.3 6.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Accounting services, excluding payroll. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financial auditing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financial auditing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bookkeeping and compilation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bookkeeping and compilation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other accounting services, including billing and review (partial). . . . . . . . . . . Other accounting services, including billing and review (partial). . . . . . . . . 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 21 2101 210101 2102 210201 2103 210301 2104 210401 6.2 0.1 1.4 -2.1 -0.1 0.4 6.2 10.0 10.0 -2.6 -2.6 17.8 17.8 7.4 7.4 0.1 0.8 0.8 -3.1 -3.1 5.5 5.5 -0.7 -0.7 1.4 0.6 0.6 2.7 2.7 -1.5 -1.5 4.3 4.3 -2.1 -2.8 -2.8 -3.7 -3.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 -1.0 0.6 0.6 1.6 1.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 3 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 Architectural services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Architectural services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Architectural services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 31 3101 310101 1.9 1.9 1.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 32 3201 320101 3.5 3.5 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Management consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Administrative and general management consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . Administrative and general management consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . Human resources consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Human resources consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Marketing consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Marketing consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting services. . . . . . . . . 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 Advertising and related services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 41 4101 410101 4102 410201 4103 410301 4104 410401 5 See footnotes at end of table. 98 3.5 -2.2 5.1 -3.6 0.2 1.6 3.5 3.7 3.7 4.2 4.2 0.1 0.1 11.5 11.5 -2.2 -3.7 -3.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.5 5.1 8.2 8.2 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 -3.6 -5.9 -5.9 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.6 2.5 2.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Information technology (IT) technical support and consulting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Information technology (IT) technical support and consulting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Information technology (IT) technical support and consulting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Information technology (IT) technical support and consulting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 51 5101 510101 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6 8.0 1.2 0.1 -5.0 0.6 0.3 61 8.0 1.2 0.1 -5.0 0.6 0.3 6101 8.0 1.2 0.1 -5.0 0.6 0.3 Group code Advertising agency services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Advertising agency services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Advertising agency services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Item code 610101 8.0 1.2 0.1 -5.0 0.6 0.3 Employment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 – 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 Permanent placement services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 1 1.3 -1.1 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.2 11 1101 110101 1.3 1.3 1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 Permanent placement services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Employment placement services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Employment placement services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Executive search services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Executive search services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Executive search services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Executive search services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 2 8.3 2.8 1.3 0.8 -1.2 3.7 21 2101 210101 8.3 8.3 8.3 2.8 2.8 2.8 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 3.7 3.7 3.7 3 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 31 3101 310101 0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Co-employment staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Co-employment staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Co-employment staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 32 3201 320101 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Travel arrangement services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 – 3.6 2.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.4 Arrangement of flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 1 3.8 0.4 -0.6 -1.8 0.3 -0.3 Arrangement of international flights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Arrangement of international flights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Arrangement of international flights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 11 1101 110101 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -2.9 -2.9 -2.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 Arrangement of domestic flights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Arrangement of domestic flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Arrangement of domestic flights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 12 1201 120101 11.0 11.0 11.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Arrangement of cruises and tours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 2 0.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 21 2101 210101 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 3 0.6 0.8 -0.4 0.6 -0.7 -1.3 31 3101 310101 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 4 7.2 7.6 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 41 4101 410101 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.6 7.6 7.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Selected security services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 – 9.7 2.6 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 2.4 Security guard services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1 9.7 2.6 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 2.4 11 1101 110101 9.7 9.7 9.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 Arrangement of cruises and tours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Arrangement of cruises and tours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Arrangement of cruises and tours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Other travel arrangements (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Other travel arrangements (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Other travel arrangements (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Other travel arrangements (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Security guard services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Security guard services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Security guard services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Cleaning and building maintenance services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 – -0.8 0.0 -2.4 -0.1 0.1 0.0 Janitorial services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 -0.8 0.0 -2.4 -0.1 0.1 0.0 11 1101 110101 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.4 -2.4 -2.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Janitorial services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Janitorial services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Janitorial services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 See footnotes at end of table. 99 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p -0.9 Waste collection and remediation services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 – 8.5 1.3 0.8 0.0 0.5 Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 1 8.5 1.3 0.8 0.0 0.5 -0.9 11 1101 110101 8.5 8.5 8.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 Solid waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Solid waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Solid waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Health care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 – 3.3 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 Outpatient care (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1 2.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 Outpatient care (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicare patients: physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicaid patients: physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private insurance patients: physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other patients: physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging center care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical laboratory care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicare patients: medical laboratory care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicaid patients: medical laboratory care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private insurance patients: medical laboratory care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other patients: medical laboratory care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diagnostic imaging center care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicare and Medicaid patients: diagnostic imaging center care. . . . . Private insurance and all other patients: diagnostic imaging center care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicare and Medicaid patients: home health and hospice care. . . . . . Medicare patients: home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicaid patients: home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private insurance and all other patients: home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private insurance patients: home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . All other patients: home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital outpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital outpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital outpatient care, general medical & surgical hospitals. . . . . . . . Medicare patients: hospital outpatient care, general medical and surgical hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicaid patients: hospital outpatient care, general medical and surgical hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private insurance and all other patients: outpatient care, gen. medical and surgical hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private insurance patients: dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private insurance patients: dental visits and consultations. . . . . . . . . . . . Private insurance patients: dental surgical intervention services. . . . . . Private insurance patients: dental non-surgical intervention services.. . Medicare, Medicaid and all other patients: dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicare, Medicaid and all other patients: dental visits and consultations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicare, Medicaid and all other patients: dental surgical intervention services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicare and Medicaid and all other patients: dental non-surgical intervention services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 11 1101 110102 110103 110104 110105 1102 110201 1102011 1102012 1102013 1102014 110202 1102021 2.6 0.3 -2.5 2.7 1.3 -0.3 0.7 0.1 2.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 1.8 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51 51 51 51 51 51 1102024 1103 110301 11030101 110301011 110301012 2.2 5.2 5.2 4.5 -0.3 8.3 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51 51 51 51 51 51 11030102 110301021 110301022 1104 110401 1104011 4.2 6.4 4.0 4.4 4.4 4.5 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 3.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51 11040111 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 51 11040112 9.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 11040113 1105 110502 1105021 1105022 1105023 110503 5.0 3.0 2.3 2.5 0.6 2.7 3.8 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51 1105031 -0.7 1.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 51 1105032 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51 1105033 7.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 4.4 0.0 0.8 1.3 0.0 0.0 51 51 51 51 21 2101 210101 2101011 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51 21010111 2.7 0.0 0.0 3.2 0.0 0.0 51 21010112 -2.5 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51 21010113 7.5 -0.1 2.4 0.5 0.0 0.0 51 210101131 4.8 -0.1 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 Inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital inpatient care, general medical and surgical hospitals. . . . . . . Medicare patients: hospital inpatient care, general medical and surgical hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicaid patients: hospital inpatient care, general medical and surgical hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private insur. & all other patients: hospital inpatient, general medical and surgical hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private insurance patients: hospital inpatient care, general medical and surgical hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 100 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code All other patients: hospital inpatient care, general medical and surgical hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital inpatient care, psychiatric & substance abuse hospitals. . . . . Hospital inpatient care, specialty hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicare patients: hospital inpatient care, specialty hospitals. . . . . . . . Medicaid patients: hospital inpatient care, specialty hospitals. . . . . . . . . Private insurance and all other patients: hospital inpatient care, specialty hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicare and Medicaid patients: Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicaid patients: Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicare patients: Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private insurance and all other patients: Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . Private insurance patients: Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other patients: Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intellectual and developmental disability center care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intellectual and developmental disability center care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicaid patients: Intellectual and developmental disability center care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicare, private ins. & all other patients: Intellectual & develop. disability center care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 51 51 51 51 51 210101132 2101012 2101013 21010131 21010132 33.5 2.8 6.3 2.9 28.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -1.1 22.4 0.0 -0.3 0.1 -2.1 0.0 0.0 4.9 1.7 28.7 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 2.4 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 21010133 2102 210201 21020101 210201011 210201012 21020102 210201021 210201022 2103 210301 2.3 4.0 4.0 4.8 6.0 3.0 3.4 -0.9 4.3 8.7 8.7 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.5 0.7 2.9 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 51 21030101 5.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 21030102 51 Sales of blood and blood products, organs, and tissues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Sales of blood and blood products, organs, and tissues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Sales of blood and blood products, organs, and tissues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Sales of blood and blood products, organs, and tissues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 24.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 4.1 0.0 -0.8 0.2 0.6 0.3 31 3101 310101 4.1 4.1 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 Accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 – -6.4 -3.3 -1.2 -1.2 -2.6 -6.4 Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 1 -6.4 -3.3 -1.2 -1.2 -2.6 -6.4 11 1101 110101 1102 110201 -6.4 -7.3 -7.3 5.1 5.1 -3.3 -3.6 -3.6 1.1 1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 0.1 0.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -0.2 -0.2 -2.6 -2.9 -2.9 0.5 0.5 -6.4 -7.0 -7.0 0.0 0.0 Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guestroom or unit rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guestroom or unit rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 53 53 53 53 Food and beverage for immediate consumption services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 – 4.5 0.8 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.0 Food and beverage for immediate consumption services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 1 4.5 0.8 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.0 Food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption (partial). . . . . . 54 Food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption (partial). . . . 54 Food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption (partial).. . 54 11 1101 110101 4.3 4.3 4.3 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Alcoholic beverages for immediate consumption (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Alcoholic beverages for immediate consumption (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Alcoholic beverages for immediate consumption (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 12 1201 120101 5.3 5.3 5.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 Repair and maintenance services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 – 5.9 1.3 0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.2 Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 5.7 0.0 1.6 -0.5 0.4 0.4 11 1101 110101 5.7 5.7 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 1.6 1.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Commercial machinery repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Commercial machinery repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Ship repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Ship repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ship repair, military. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ship repair, military. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ship repair, nonmilitary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ship repair, nonmilitary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 55 55 55 55 Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 2 4.7 3.7 -2.2 0.3 0.5 -0.1 21 2101 210101 4.7 4.7 4.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 -2.2 -2.2 -2.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 3 8.4 1.2 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.7 8.4 2.5 2.5 17.6 17.6 1.2 0.3 0.3 2.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.2 0.2 3.0 3.0 0.7 0.3 0.3 1.4 1.4 31 3101 310101 3102 310201 4 8.1 0.2 3.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 41 4101 8.1 8.1 0.2 0.2 3.6 3.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 See footnotes at end of table. 101 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 410101 8.1 0.2 3.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 Entertainment services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 – 5.5 -1.1 0.2 1.7 1.0 2.1 Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees (partial). . . . 56 1 7.3 -1.4 0.0 1.9 1.8 2.4 56 56 56 56 56 11 1101 110101 110102 1102 7.3 7.7 8.6 7.2 6.7 -1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 -3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.9 0.2 0.0 0.3 4.7 1.8 0.3 0.0 0.5 4.2 2.4 2.2 0.0 3.7 2.8 56 110201 5.5 -0.2 0.0 0.3 11.7 4.4 56 110202 7.6 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 56 110203 7.0 -6.8 0.2 8.9 2.3 3.0 2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21 2101 210101 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees (partial).. . Membership dues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Membership dues, golf courses and country clubs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Membership dues, fitness and recreational sports centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Admissions and recreational facilities use fees (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Admissions and recreational facilities use fees, golf courses and country clubs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Admissions and recreational facilities use fees, fitness and recreational sports centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Admissions and recreational facilities use fees, amusement and theme parks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recreational activity instruction fees (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Recreational activity instruction fees (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Recreational activity instruction fees (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Recreational activity instruction fees (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Gaming receipts (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 3 3.3 -0.7 0.6 1.7 -0.2 1.8 31 3101 310101 3.3 3.3 3.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 1.8 1.8 1.8 Wholesale trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 – 3.1 -0.7 -0.3 1.0 0.7 -0.9 Machinery and equipment and parts and supplies wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1 0.9 1.0 0.4 -0.4 1.0 -2.6 11 1102 110201 1103 110301 1104 110401 0.9 9.2 9.2 -5.5 -5.5 5.5 5.5 1.0 2.2 2.2 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.9 0.9 -1.5 -1.5 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -2.6 0.2 0.2 -5.5 -5.5 1.1 1.1 2 -7.0 -1.1 2.1 -4.5 1.4 0.1 21 2101 210101 -7.0 -7.0 -7.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 -4.5 -4.5 -4.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 3 -7.8 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -1.8 0.4 31 3101 310101 -7.8 -7.8 -7.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 Gaming receipts (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Gaming receipts (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Gaming receipts (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Machinery and equipment and parts and supplies wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and supplies for machinery and equipment wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and supplies for machinery and equipment wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . Machinery and vehicle wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and vehicle wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 Furnishings wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Furnishings wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Furnishings wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Furnishings wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Chemicals and allied products wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Chemicals and allied products wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Chemicals and allied products wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Chemicals and allied products wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Paper and plastics products wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Paper and plastics products wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Paper and plastics products wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Paper and plastics products wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Apparel wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Apparel wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Apparel wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Apparel wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Food and alcohol wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Food and alcohol wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Food wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 19.0 -4.4 -2.5 7.8 2.8 1.6 41 4101 410101 19.0 19.0 19.0 -4.4 -4.4 -4.4 -2.5 -2.5 -2.5 7.8 7.8 7.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 5 -0.6 -2.8 -2.4 4.8 1.1 -0.3 51 5101 510101 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -2.8 -2.8 -2.8 -2.4 -2.4 -2.4 4.8 4.8 4.8 1.1 1.1 1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 6 -1.7 2.7 -1.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 61 6101 610101 -1.7 -1.7 -1.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 7 10.1 5.7 2.4 1.1 0.6 -6.6 71 7101 710101 10.1 10.1 10.1 5.7 5.7 5.7 2.4 2.4 2.4 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 -6.6 -6.6 -6.6 8 1.5 -3.3 -1.3 0.2 1.1 -0.7 81 8101 1.5 1.3 -3.3 -3.7 -1.3 -1.5 0.2 0.1 1.1 1.1 -0.7 -0.8 See footnotes at end of table. 102 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Food wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Alcohol wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Alcohol wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Other commodities wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Other commodities wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Other commodities wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Other commodities wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 810101 8102 810201 1.3 2.6 2.6 -3.7 0.3 0.3 -1.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 9 9.9 -1.4 0.2 1.4 0.0 1.2 91 9101 910101 9.9 9.9 9.9 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 Retail trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 – -3.5 1.1 0.5 -0.3 -1.9 -0.9 Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 1 1.9 1.2 -0.5 -0.3 -1.7 -0.9 1.9 3.3 3.3 -7.3 -7.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.8 0.8 -7.6 -7.6 -1.7 -2.0 -2.0 0.5 0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 2 4.8 0.5 1.3 -2.2 1.4 -0.6 21 2101 210101 4.8 4.8 4.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 -2.2 -2.2 -2.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 3 -1.7 4.0 6.7 0.4 -3.9 -2.8 31 3101 310101 3102 310201 -1.7 -2.3 -2.3 2.1 2.1 4.0 4.8 4.8 -0.8 -0.8 6.7 8.1 8.1 -2.3 -2.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 -3.9 -4.5 -4.5 -0.1 -0.1 -2.8 -3.3 -3.3 0.0 0.0 4 -16.8 -0.3 2.6 -2.5 -1.2 3.9 41 4101 410101 -16.8 -16.8 -16.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 2.6 2.6 2.6 -2.5 -2.5 -2.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 3.9 3.9 3.9 5 20.0 -3.2 2.4 4.4 -11.8 2.8 51 5101 510101 20.0 20.0 20.0 -3.2 -3.2 -3.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 -11.8 -11.8 -11.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 58 58 58 58 Health and beauty care retailing, including optical goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Health and beauty care retailing, including optical goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Health and beauty care retailing, including optical goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Health and beauty care retailing, including optical goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apparel, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apparel, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jewelry retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jewelry retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 58 58 58 58 Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . 58 TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . 58 Automobiles and automobile parts retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Automobiles and automobile parts retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automobile retailing (Partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automobile retailing (Partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automotive parts, including tires, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automotive parts, including tires, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 58 58 58 58 RVs, trailers, and campers retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 RVs, trailers, and campers retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 RVs, trailers, and campers retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 RVs, trailers, and campers retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Furniture retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Furniture retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Furniture retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Furniture retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Flooring and floor coverings retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Flooring and floor coverings retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Flooring and floor coverings retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 11 1102 110201 1103 110301 6 -23.0 0.0 -1.3 -5.2 -2.1 -3.9 61 6101 610101 6102 610201 -23.0 -29.8 -29.8 -1.2 -1.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.7 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.0 -1.0 -5.2 -6.5 -6.5 -1.5 -1.5 -2.1 -4.4 -4.4 3.8 3.8 -3.9 -5.2 -5.2 -0.9 -0.9 8 10.6 -6.4 -4.8 -0.3 3.6 -3.5 81 8101 810101 10.6 10.6 10.6 -6.4 -6.4 -6.4 -4.8 -4.8 -4.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 3.6 3.6 3.6 -3.5 -3.5 -3.5 9 -4.5 3.2 -1.3 0.9 -6.6 1.2 91 9101 910101 -4.5 -4.5 -4.5 3.2 3.2 3.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 0.9 0.9 0.9 -6.6 -6.6 -6.6 1.2 1.2 1.2 A 18.1 -0.1 1.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 A1 A101 A10101 18.1 18.1 18.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.8 1.8 1.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 B -0.1 -2.4 -0.3 0.3 -5.8 -2.2 B1 B101 B10101 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -2.4 -2.4 -2.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 -5.8 -5.8 -5.8 -2.2 -2.2 -2.2 C 5.5 -1.4 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.3 C1 C101 5.5 5.5 -1.4 -1.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.3 See footnotes at end of table. 103 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Group code Flooring and floor coverings retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Major household appliance retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Major household appliance retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Major household appliance retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Major household appliance retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automotive fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automotive fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Household fuels retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Household fuels retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 58 58 58 58 Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Book retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Book retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Book retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Book retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Other merchandise retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Other merchandise retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Other merchandise retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Other merchandise retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 0.3 C10101 5.5 -1.4 0.5 0.8 0.7 D 7.9 0.2 2.0 0.4 -1.6 0.2 D1 D101 D10101 7.9 7.9 7.9 0.2 0.2 0.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 E 3.4 3.7 2.3 -7.3 4.7 -5.3 E1 E101 E10101 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.7 3.7 3.7 2.3 2.3 2.3 -7.3 -7.3 -7.3 4.7 4.7 4.7 -5.3 -5.3 -5.3 F -12.8 5.1 -4.1 16.7 -5.1 4.5 F1 F101 F10101 F102 F10201 -12.8 -15.5 -15.5 5.2 5.2 5.1 7.5 7.5 -6.5 -6.5 -4.1 -3.2 -3.2 -9.5 -9.5 16.7 17.7 17.7 10.4 10.4 -5.1 -6.9 -6.9 6.2 6.2 4.5 3.3 3.3 11.1 11.1 G 18.0 4.1 0.9 0.1 -1.8 -0.1 G1 G101 G10101 18.0 18.0 18.0 4.1 4.1 4.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 H 0.9 -0.6 0.7 0.5 -3.2 0.7 H1 H101 H10101 0.9 0.9 0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 -3.2 -3.2 -3.2 0.7 0.7 0.7 I 3.2 1.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.8 1.1 I1 I101 I10101 3.2 3.2 3.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 1.1 1.1 1.1 Metal treatment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 – 5.9 0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.6 Metal treatment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 5.9 0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.6 5.9 6.4 6.4 2.4 2.4 14.6 14.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.0 3.3 3.3 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.8 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 1.3 1.3 Metal treatment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal plating and polishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal plating and polishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal coating and allied services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal coating and allied services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal heat treating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal heat treating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 11 1101 110111 1102 110222 1103 110349 Mining services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 – 2.0 -0.3 0.8 -0.7 1.2 0.2 Mining services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 1 2.0 -0.3 0.8 -0.7 1.2 0.2 11 1102 110201 1103 110301 1104 110401 1106 110601 2.0 6.2 6.2 0.6 0.6 2.5 2.5 – – -0.3 2.6 2.6 4.5 4.5 -1.9 -1.9 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 -0.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 -1.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 1.9 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 Mining services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Support activities for coal mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Support activities for coal mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Drilling oil and gas wells services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Drilling oil and gas wells services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Support activities for oil and gas operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Support activities for oil and gas operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal and nonmetallic minerals mining services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal and nonmetallic minerals mining services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 Contract work on textile products, apparel, and leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 – 2.8 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.5 Contract work on textile products and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 1 2.9 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.5 61 61 61 61 11 1102 110201 1102011 2.9 4.1 4.2 5.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 61 61 61 61 1102012 110204 1103 11031 4.0 0.0 2.4 – -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.0 1.1 – Contract work on textile products and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contract work on textile products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commission finishing of broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commission finishing of cotton broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other commission finishing of broadwoven fabrics (excl. cotton & wool). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commission knit or knit & finishing of weft & warp knit fabric. . . . . . . . . . . Contract work on apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contract work on women’s, girls’ and infants’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 104 Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items, not seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023] Commodity code Title Contract & commission receipts for tanning or finishing leather owned by others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Contract & commission receipts for tanning or finishing leather owned by others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Contract and commission receipts for tanning or finishing leather owned by others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Contract and commission receipts for tanning or finishing leather owned by others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Construction (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 New nonresidential building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 New nonresidential building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New warehouse building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New warehouse building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New school building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New school building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New office building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New office building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New industrial building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New industrial building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New health care building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New health care building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 Maintenance and repair of nonresidential buildings (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Maintenance and repair of nonresidential buildings (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Maintenance and repair of nonresidential buildings (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Maintenance and repair of nonresidential buildings (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Unadjusted 1-month percent change1 Dec. 2022 to Dec. 2023p July to Aug. Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 11032 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 110321 8.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.9 110323 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 – – 2 1.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 21 1.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 2101 1.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Group code Contract work on men’s and boys’ (including unisex) apparel. . . . . . . . . . . 61 Contract work on men’s and boys’ pants, work apparel, and other outerwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Contract work on men’s and boys’ shirts, tailored suits/coats/jackets, & underwear/nightwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Item code 210101 1.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 – 0.8 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 1 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -1.4 -1.4 -0.1 -0.1 2.1 2.1 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 2 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 21 2101 210101 3.3 3.3 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 11 1101 110101 1102 110201 1103 110301 1104 110401 1105 110501 1 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. Due to incomplete coverage of the services sector, some services indexes in this table reflect only a portion of their wherever-provided output. These indexes are flagged using the term ″partial″ at the end of their titles. For more information regarding wherever-provided services indexes, go to https://www.bls.gov/ppi/wepnotice.htm. This webpage includes methodology documentation, a table identifying missing coverage areas for those indexes with incomplete coverage, and a concordance table between wherever-provided services indexes and Census product codes. p Preliminary ″-″ Data not available. 2 105 Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and individual items, seasonally adjusted [December 2023, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] Commodity code Title Group code Item code Other index base Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted index1 Aug. 2023 Sept. 2023p Oct. 2023p – – 347.296 – – – 229.485 – 144.116 161.335 – – – – 366.068 – – – 240.897 – 136.610 120.349 – – – – 332.614 – – – 244.246 – 151.790 117.211 – – Nov. 2023p Dec. 2023p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p – – – – 368.702 363.388 – – – – – – 245.028 247.607 – – 174.252 178.250 102.527 96.533 – – – – – – -9.1 – – – 1.4 – 11.1 -2.6 – – – – 10.8 – – – 0.3 – 14.8 -12.5 – – – – -1.4 – – – 1.1 – 2.3 -5.8 – – 12/91 12/91 12/91 220.668 206.832 200.682 195.113 192.802 – – – – – – – – – – 226.077 212.382 206.976 199.969 196.190 – – – – – 221.802 208.052 202.332 195.192 191.826 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – -3.0 – – -2.5 – -2.7 – – – – -2.8 – – -3.4 – -3.5 – – – – -1.2 – – -1.9 – -1.7 – – – – 09/21 09/21 238.465 282.240 291.392 221.981 97.154 107.205 105.893 – 380.722 380.722 – – 244.243 287.024 293.274 237.692 98.414 106.688 106.029 – 401.071 401.071 – – 237.516 285.436 291.850 243.709 98.761 97.085 97.206 – 431.250 431.250 – – 227.338 264.969 268.296 229.346 99.963 93.157 91.720 – 416.437 416.437 – – 219.776 255.853 253.802 242.154 101.023 74.820 73.643 – 344.406 344.406 – – -2.8 -0.6 -0.5 2.5 0.4 -9.0 -8.3 – 7.5 7.5 – – -4.3 -7.2 -8.1 -5.9 1.2 -4.0 -5.6 – -3.4 -3.4 – – -3.3 -3.4 -5.4 5.6 1.1 -19.7 -19.7 – -17.3 -17.3 – – 12/91 12/91 317.683 331.381 335.992 261.294 261.294 – – 352.196 376.100 381.333 250.739 250.739 – – 334.831 361.708 366.741 216.100 216.100 – – 330.175 352.886 357.796 231.309 231.309 – – 346.283 372.840 378.028 230.918 230.918 – – -4.9 -3.8 -3.8 -13.8 -13.8 – – -1.4 -2.4 -2.4 7.0 7.0 – – 4.9 5.7 5.7 -0.2 -0.2 – – – – – – – – – – – -1.5 -1.5 -1.5 -2.1 -2.1 -2.1 – – – – – – – – Goods Fruits & melons, fresh/dry vegs. & nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresh fruits and melons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Citrus fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other fruits and berries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Melons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresh and dry vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresh vegetables, except potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sweet potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tree nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tree nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 01 01 01 1 11 1101 1102 01 01 01 01 01 13 1301 1302 1303 1306 Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Barley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sorghum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rough rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rough rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 2 21 2101 22 2201 2202 2203 2205 Livestock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter steers and heifers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter cows and bulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter vealers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter barrows and gilts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter sows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter lambs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter lambs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Feeder and replacement cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Feeder and replacement cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 3 31 3101 3102 3103 32 3201 3202 33 3301 Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Broilers and other meat type chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter ducks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter ducks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 4 41 4102 42 4201 43 4301 Raw cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 Raw cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 Raw cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 5 51 5101 Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 6 61 6101 Chicken eggs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chicken eggs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eggs for fresh use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Breaker stock and checks and undergrades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 01 01 01 7 71 7107 7108 Hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hay and hayseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hay and hayseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 01 01 01 01 8 81 8101 83 8301 278.540 290.787 277.003 291.500 272.956 – – – – – – – – – – 253.217 263.988 251.450 263.925 251.526 253.217 263.988 251.450 263.925 251.526 -4.7 – – -4.7 -4.7 5.2 – – 5.0 5.0 -6.4 – – -4.7 -4.7 Cereal and bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bread (white, wheat, rye, etc.), including frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rolls (bread-type), muffins, bagels, and croissants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other sweet goods, excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soft cakes, excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pies (fruit, cream, and custard), excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 02 1 11 02 1105 02 1108 331.417 332.245 331.196 329.597 329.821 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – -0.3 – – – – – – -0.5 – – – – – – 0.1 – – – – – – 12/91 12/11 – – – 106 – – – – – – – – – 155.995 164.353 161.884 158.468 160.063 156.626 165.017 162.539 159.109 160.711 156.626 165.017 162.539 159.109 160.711 12/91 12/91 06/06 See footnotes at end of table. – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1.0 1.0 1.0 – – – – Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] Commodity code Title Group code Item code Other index base Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted index1 Aug. 2023 Sept. 2023p Oct. 2023p Nov. 2023p Dec. 2023p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p – – – – – 161.038 162.735 162.297 162.882 162.741 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – -0.3 – – – – – – 0.4 – – – – – – -0.1 – – – – – Cookies, crackers, and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail bakery products, excluding retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flour and flour base mixes and doughs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wheat flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flour base mixes and doughs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Milled rice and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Head rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Milled rice (incl second heads, screenings, brewers, bran, sharps, rice flour, and byproducts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cereal and pasta products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry macaroni, spaghetti, and egg noodle products, made from purchased flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cereal and mill products, other than flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 1121 1130 12 1203 1204 13 1301 02 02 1302 14 06/84 – – – – – 320.031 318.201 316.736 311.467 310.478 – -0.5 – -1.7 – -0.3 02 02 1402 1409 06/85 06/85 – – – – – 304.091 301.999 299.578 293.555 292.425 – -0.8 – -2.0 – -0.4 Meats, poultry, and fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Beef and veal products, fresh or frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lamb/mutton, fresh or frozen, not canned or made into sausage, made in slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pork products, fresh, frozen, or processed, except sausage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other meats, fresh, frozen, or canned. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Young chickens, including bulk, chilled, frozen, whole, and in parts. . . . . . . . . Turkeys, including frozen, whole, and in parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canned, cooked, smoked or prepared poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chicken hens and other poultry/small game. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed and prepared seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed finfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared fresh and frozen seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 02 02 2 21 2101 226.825 232.410 234.248 229.046 228.345 232.941 236.424 239.113 240.069 238.375 287.689 296.034 301.455 306.927 307.056 0.8 1.1 1.8 -2.2 0.4 1.8 -0.3 -0.7 0.0 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 2103 2104 2105 22 2203 2206 2208 02 02 02 23 2301 2305 – 158.294 226.960 171.401 188.000 – – – 419.365 – 282.765 – – 157.066 224.587 167.197 192.453 – – – 412.196 – 280.909 – – 0.8 0.5 0.5 1.3 – – – -0.9 – 1.3 – – -0.7 -0.7 -9.0 -7.8 – – – 0.5 – -1.1 – – -1.8 -0.9 0.5 2.3 – – – 0.4 – 4.0 – Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fluid milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Packaged fluid milk and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cottage cheese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bulk fluid milk and cream. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Butter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Butter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural, processed, and imitation cheese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural cheese, except cottage cheese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed cheese and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cheese substitutes and imitations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw liquid whey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ice cream and frozen desserts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ice cream and frozen desserts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry, condensed, and evaporated milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry milk products, including feed grade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liquid milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ice cream mixes and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 3 31 3103 3104 3105 3106 32 3201 33 3302 3303 12/83 12/83 06/02 224.019 227.069 230.049 229.055 226.967 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 184.853 186.097 181.068 180.206 179.753 175.951 176.938 171.824 170.425 170.368 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1.3 – – – – – – – -2.7 -2.9 – – – – – – – – – -0.4 – – – – – – – -0.5 -0.8 – – – – – – – – – -0.9 – – – – – – – -0.3 0.0 – – – – – – – – – 12/90 12/90 12/03 12/03 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 330.309 341.057 338.927 335.985 338.879 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – -0.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – -0.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – 0.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 06/14 12/90 12/91 12/11 12/82 12/82 12/82 12/91 06/88 12/04 02 34 02 02 35 3502 Processed fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canned fruits and juices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canned fruits, excluding baby foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canned and fresh fruit juices, nectars, and concentrates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Frozen fruits, juices and ades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Frozen fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canned vegetables and juices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canned vegetables and juices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Frozen vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Frozen potato products (French-fried, patties, puffs, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Frozen vegetables, other than potato products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dried and dehydrated food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dried and dehydrated food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 4 41 4101 4102 42 4202 44 4401 45 4502 4505 Sugar and confectionery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw cane sugar and sugar cane mill products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw cane sugar and sugarcane mill products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refined sugar products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refined sugar products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Confectionery materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Confectionery materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 5 02 5201 02 02 54 5401 06/83 12/02 See footnotes at end of table. 107 – – – – – – – – 159.792 227.213 181.979 201.478 – – – 412.180 – 269.517 – – – – – – – – – 161.093 228.264 182.937 204.195 – – – 408.649 – 273.051 – – – – – – – – – 159.998 226.726 166.420 188.176 – – – 410.686 – 270.069 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] Commodity code Title Group code Confectionery end products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 Candy and nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Beverages and beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Malt beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Distilled and bottled liquor, excluding brandy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wines, brandy, and brandy spirits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soft drinks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soft drinks, non-carbonated and bottled water. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soft drinks, bottle/can, carbonated, all types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Packaged beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coffee (whole bean, ground, & instant). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tea in consumer packages, exc. canned ice tea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Other index base 55 06/83 02 02 02 02 6 61 6101 6102 02 62 02 02 02 02 02 63 6301 6303 64 6401 Fats and oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shortening, cooking oil, and margarine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shortening, cooking oil, and margarine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other oilseed processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other oilseed processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corn oil, crude and refined. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corn oil, made by wet milling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 02 02 02 02 7 78 7801 7A 7A01 Miscellaneous processed foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canned jams, jellies, and preserves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canned jams, jellies, and preserves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pickles and other pickled products, including horseradish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pickles and other pickled products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Specialty canning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Specialty canning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Frozen specialty food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Frozen specialty food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared sauces, except tomato. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared sauces, excluding tomato-based sauces and sauces comprised of 20 percent or more meat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other miscellaneous processed foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other miscellaneous processed foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 02 8 81 02 02 02 02 02 02 82 8201 84 8401 85 8501 Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soybean cake, meal, and other byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soybean cake, meal, and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Formula feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Formula feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pet food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous feedstuffs other than pet food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 12/83 12/11 12/04 12/04 01/16 01/16 9 92 9201 93 9301 94 9402 9403 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted index1 Aug. 2023 – – 253.365 218.240 229.742 198.403 – – – – – – – 334.571 334.571 Sept. 2023p – – 253.239 219.381 231.538 198.271 – – – – – – – 335.056 335.056 Oct. 2023p – – 253.826 219.932 232.656 198.567 – – – – – – – 336.378 336.378 Nov. 2023p – – 253.163 219.991 232.778 197.861 – – – – – – – 335.093 335.093 Dec. 2023p – – 251.411 220.467 233.372 197.606 – – – – – – – 334.637 334.637 Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p – – – – – – -0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.4 – – – – – – – -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 0.3 -0.1 – – – – – – – -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.1 – – – – – – – 0.4 0.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – -1.1 – – -1.0 -1.0 -1.3 – -2.8 -0.1 – – -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 – -2.3 -1.0 – – -1.2 -1.2 -1.6 – -3.7 – – – – – – – – – – – 1.5 – – – – 1.2 – – – – 0.1 – – 250.773 – – 273.629 273.629 339.665 – 315.907 03 03 03 2 26 2601 03 2604 12/88 03 2607 06/08 – – – – – – – – 03 03 3 37 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 03 03 03 03 03 03 3703 38 3803 3804 39 3901 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Finished fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 Finished broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 Finished cotton broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 4 42 4201 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 108 – – – 246.663 – – 265.429 265.429 330.999 – 296.538 Processed yarns and threads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spun cotton yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spun synthetic yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textured and twisted yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other spun noncellulosic and natural fiber (excluding cotton and wool) yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06/84 06/84 – – – 249.209 – – 268.608 268.608 336.541 – 308.034 1 15 Greige fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Greige broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Greige manmade, silk, and other natural fiber (exc cotton/wool) broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Greige knit fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Weft (circular) knit fabrics, greige goods (excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warp knit fabrics, greige goods (excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tire cord and tire fabric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tire cord and tire fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – – – 249.481 – – 268.913 268.913 340.353 – 315.162 Synthetic fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 Unprocessed filament yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 Noncellulosic and cellulosic organic fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05/22 – – – 252.290 – – 271.611 271.611 344.848 – 324.270 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 151.174 153.014 155.265 157.138 157.306 – – – – – – – – – – Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] Commodity code Title Finished manmade, silk, and other natural fiber (exc. cotton and wool) broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Woven and braided narrow fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Woven and braided narrow fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonwoven fabrics and felts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonwoven fabrics and felts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coated fabrics, not rubberized. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coated fabrics, not rubberized. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Screen printed textile materials, embroideries, and lace goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Screen printed textile and apparel materials and embroideries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Knit fabrics, finished in knitting mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Weft (circular) knit fabrics, knit and finished in the same establishment (excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warp knit goods, knit and finished in the same establishment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apparel & other fabricated textile prods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous apparel and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s, girls’, and infants’ cut and sew apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men’s and boys’ cut and sew apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apparel made in knitting mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textile house furnishings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textile house furnishings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial and other fabricated products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial and other fabricated products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Group code 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 Item code 4203 44 4402 45 4503 46 4601 47 4701 Other index base 06/84 06/85 06/85 06/85 06/85 12/03 12/03 12/03 03 03 8 81 12/83 12/03 12/03 12/03 03 03 03 82 8203 06/83 8303 Aug. 2023 Sept. 2023p Oct. 2023p Nov. 2023p Dec. 2023p – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 222.544 223.263 223.468 222.302 222.553 222.855 223.623 223.746 222.600 222.750 – – – – – Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p – – – – – – – 0.1 0.1 – – – – – – – – -0.5 -0.5 – – – – – – – – 0.1 0.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Miscellaneous textile products/services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 Miscellaneous textile products/services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous textile products/services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Hides and skins, incl. cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 Hides and skins, incl. cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 Hides, skins, and pelts, made in slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 1 19 1901 06/01 06/01 110.944 110.706 101.144 103.789 50.792 50.683 46.306 47.517 50.792 50.683 46.306 47.517 99.836 45.707 45.707 -8.6 -8.6 -8.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 -3.8 -3.8 -3.8 Leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 Finished and unfinished leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 Finished and unfinished leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 2 27 2701 12/97 12/97 202.035 200.777 201.453 200.682 200.668 110.756 110.066 110.437 110.014 110.007 110.756 110.066 110.437 110.014 110.007 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men’s nonathletic footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men’s footwear (size 6 and larger), excluding athletic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s nonathletic footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s footwear (size 4 and larger), excluding athletic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other footwear including slippers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other footwear, excluding rubber and plastic soled footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 3 31 3105 32 3205 39 3901 251.340 250.573 250.730 250.492 251.169 293.824 292.590 292.473 292.118 293.101 204.904 204.025 203.964 203.712 204.396 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 0.1 0.0 0.0 – – – – -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 – – – – 0.3 0.3 0.3 – – – – Other leather and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Luggage and small leather goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Luggage and small leather goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leather and leather-like goods, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leather and leather-like goods, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 04 04 04 04 4 41 4101 45 4501 Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 1 13 1301 Gas fuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liquefied petroleum gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 Liquefied petroleum gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06/85 09/18 09/18 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted index1 12/93 12/93 12/02 12/02 06/85 06/85 4 41 4121 42 4221 43 4321 46 4621 Utility natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 5 51 5121 See footnotes at end of table. 109 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 283.845 274.276 281.610 276.923 279.972 283.845 274.276 281.610 276.923 279.972 283.845 274.276 281.610 276.923 279.972 – – – – – 32 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 – – – – – – – – – – 272.035 228.441 228.441 258.317 226.102 309.617 260.350 134.867 134.867 – – – – – – – – – – -1.7 -1.7 -1.7 – – – – – 1.1 1.1 1.1 – – – – – – – – – – 12/90 12/10 12/10 273.336 229.711 229.711 260.319 227.793 312.082 262.401 135.096 135.096 -0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.5 2.1 2.1 1.5 0.6 0.6 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.2 12/90 12/90 12/90 262.737 260.570 258.004 268.281 265.963 270.592 270.262 266.713 276.379 275.663 270.592 270.262 266.713 276.379 275.663 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 4.0 3.6 3.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 12/90 267.939 227.184 227.184 252.519 221.012 302.654 254.466 134.254 134.254 – – – – – 2.7 2.7 2.7 – – – – – 266.024 224.512 224.512 251.486 220.116 300.564 252.737 129.803 129.803 12/90 12/90 268.200 226.510 226.510 253.209 221.630 300.979 253.100 131.486 131.486 – – – – – – – – – – Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] Commodity code Title Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural gas to electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural gas to electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Group code Item code 05 05 05 05 05 05 52 5221 53 5321 54 5421 Crude petroleum (domestic production). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 Crude petroleum (domestic production). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 Crude petroleum (domestic production). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 6 61 6101 Petroleum products, refined. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unleaded premium gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unleaded regular gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unleaded mid-premium gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kerosene and jet fuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kerosene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jet fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Light fuel oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residual fuels (heavy fuel oils, incl. #5, #6, & other residual fuels). . . . . . . . . . . . Residual fuels (heavy fuel oils, incl. #5, #6, & other residual fuels). . . . . . . . . . Finished lubricants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lubricating and similar oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lubricating oil base stocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lubricating oil base stocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 7 71 7103 7104 7105 72 7202 7203 73 7302 7303 74 7407 05 7604 Asphalt and other petroleum and coal products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 Asphalt and other petroleum and coal products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 Other petroleum and coal products, including coke oven products, n.e.c.. . . . 8 81 8102 Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic inorganic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inorganic chemicals, other than alkalies and chlorine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alkalies and chlorine, including natural sodium carbonate and sulfate. . . . . . . Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cyclic intermediate chemicals and dyes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other basic organics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 06 06 06 06 1 13 1302 1303 14 06 1403 Paints and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared paint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OEM finishes excluding marine coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special purpose coatings, incl. marine, industrial & construction coatings. . . . Paint materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paint colors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kaolin and ball clay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Allied and miscellaneous paint products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Allied and miscellaneous paint products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 06 06 2 21 2101 06 06 2103 22 06 06 06 2204 23 2301 Drugs and pharmaceuticals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicinal and botanical chemicals, drugs, and other products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicinal and botanical chemicals, drugs, and other products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Veterinary pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pharmaceuticals for veterinary use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Biological products, excluding diagnostic, for veterinary, industrial, and all other misc. uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Biological products, excluding diagnostic, for human use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pharmaceuticals affecting neoplasms, the endocrine system, & metabolic diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pharmaceuticals acting on the central nervous system and the sense organs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pharmaceuticals acting on the cardiovascular system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pharmaceuticals acting on the respiratory system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pharmaceuticals acting on the digestive or the genito-urinary systems. . . . . . Pharmaceuticals acting on the skin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 06 3 31 Other index base 12/90 12/90 12/90 12/90 12/90 12/90 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted index1 Aug. 2023 Sept. 2023p Oct. 2023p Nov. 2023p Dec. 2023p Sept. to Oct.p 251.541 251.541 216.588 216.588 225.520 225.520 247.071 247.071 211.568 211.568 222.964 222.964 252.395 252.395 197.767 197.767 220.731 220.731 266.315 266.315 214.209 214.209 227.810 227.810 264.842 264.842 217.956 217.956 222.826 222.826 2.2 2.2 -6.5 -6.5 -1.0 -1.0 – – – – – – 06/85 06/09 06/09 327.978 287.634 310.640 282.131 510.156 – – – 412.083 300.105 438.494 – – – – – – 275.995 243.609 274.503 236.869 425.603 – – – 322.334 252.621 341.371 – – – – – – -11.3 -15.6 -13.6 -16.4 -16.8 – – – -11.7 -11.3 -11.7 – – – – – – -4.4 -6.5 -7.3 -5.9 -2.9 – – – -2.3 -8.6 -1.8 – – – – – – -4.8 2.1 3.4 1.9 -1.7 – – – -12.0 -4.8 -12.4 – – – – – – 12/84 12/84 06/85 12/84 345.449 383.049 441.105 394.119 346.893 345.449 383.049 441.105 394.119 346.893 243.787 255.943 261.999 265.631 271.547 – – – – – 15.2 15.2 2.4 – -10.7 -10.7 1.4 – -12.0 -12.0 2.2 – 305.936 310.225 316.331 309.096 304.684 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 298.553 303.504 312.242 303.867 298.434 – – – – – – – – – – 308.608 310.296 313.500 303.450 296.731 2.0 – – – 2.9 – – 1.0 -2.3 – – – -2.7 – – -3.2 -1.4 – – – -1.8 – – -2.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 666.578 667.955 669.801 670.886 671.032 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 328.083 329.090 329.906 330.848 330.766 0.3 – – – – 0.2 0.2 – – – – 0.3 0.0 – – – – 0.0 – – – – – – – – – – 156.954 157.497 158.048 158.331 158.575 289.904 290.455 291.191 291.560 291.743 – – 0.3 0.3 – – 0.2 0.1 – – 0.2 0.1 06/85 06/83 06/83 06/83 06/83 06/82 12/87 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 303.141 255.262 286.234 247.165 445.682 – – – 374.598 290.198 397.028 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 289.759 238.712 265.460 232.560 432.810 – – – 366.113 265.360 389.693 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – -0.6 -0.6 1.7 1.7 -2.2 -2.2 – – – 341.877 302.334 331.381 295.601 535.661 – – – 424.300 327.175 449.844 – – – – – – – – – 5.5 5.5 8.3 8.3 3.2 3.2 Nov. to Dec.p – – – 12/87 – – – Oct. to Nov.p – – – – – – – – – – 06 37 06 3717 06 06 3719 38 12/04 06/09 06/09 06/01 06 3801 06/01 315.197 315.671 316.083 316.537 316.967 0.1 0.1 0.1 06 06 06 3802 3803 3804 06/01 06/01 06/01 06/01 06/01 344.787 346.267 347.226 347.806 348.296 448.887 449.600 449.365 449.944 450.858 224.392 224.859 225.062 225.305 225.607 – – – – – – – – – – 0.3 -0.1 0.1 – – 0.2 0.1 0.1 – – 0.1 0.2 0.1 – – See footnotes at end of table. 110 Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] Commodity code Title Group code Item code Vitamin, nutrient, and hematinic preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pharmaceuticals affecting parasitic and infective diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 3808 Fats and oils, inedible. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 Fats and oils, inedible. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 Fats and oils, inedible. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 4 41 4101 Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mixed fertilizers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mixed fertilizers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fertilizer materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other agricultural chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other agricultural chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 5 51 5105 52 5201 5202 53 5301 Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thermoplastic resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thermoplastic resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thermosetting resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thermosetting resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 06 06 06 6 62 6212 63 Other chemicals and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soaps and detergents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soaps and other detergents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Polish and other sanitation goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Polish and other sanitation goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cosmetics and other toilet preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shaving preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Perfumes, toilet waters, and colognes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hair preparations (including shampoos). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Toothpastes, denture cleaners, and mouthwashes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Creams, lotions, and oils, excluding shaving, hair, and deodorant. . . . . . . . . . . Other cosmetics and toilet preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Misc. chemical prod. and preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Explosives and blasting accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial gases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adhesives and sealants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Surface active agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gum and wood chemicals, including wood distillation products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other miscellaneous chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 7 Rubber and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Synthetic rubber, inc. styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and ethylene propylene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Synthetic rubber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tires, tubes, tread, & repair materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tread rubber, tire sundries, and repair materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rubber and plastics footwear, including athletic footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rubber and plastic belts and belting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rubber and plastics hose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous rubber products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic construction products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastics construction products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unsupported plastic film, sheet and other shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unsupported plastics film, sheet, and other shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Laminated plastic sheets, rods, and tubes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Laminated plastics plates, sheet (except packaging), and shapes. . . . . . . . . . . Parts for manufacturing from plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts for transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other parts and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foam components for furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other plastic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other plastics products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic packaging products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastics packaging products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other consumer, institutional, and commercial products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other index base 06/01 06/01 06/86 12/03 12/98 06/83 06/83 06/83 06 06 06 06 75 7502 7503 7504 06/99 06/99 06 06 79 7902 06 7904 06 7909 07 1 07 07 07 11 1102 12 07 07 07 07 07 13 1301 1303 1304 1306 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 2 21 2106 22 2205 23 2304 07 2603 See footnotes at end of table. 111 12/83 12/83 06/84 Aug. 2023 12/82 12/82 12/82 12/82 12/06 12/06 12/06 12/06 Sept. 2023p Oct. 2023p Nov. 2023p Dec. 2023p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 284.847 – – 315.875 353.938 296.078 – – 1.8 – – 5.6 5.5 6.2 – – 0.2 – – 1.8 1.6 1.4 – – 0.4 – – 2.3 1.9 2.9 – – 263.198 264.314 257.768 262.021 265.572 263.897 264.999 258.563 263.783 268.022 183.381 184.147 179.675 183.302 186.247 – – – – – – – – – – -2.5 -2.4 -2.4 – – 1.6 2.0 2.0 – – 1.4 1.6 1.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 281.744 283.609 283.532 284.836 286.270 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 0.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 0.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 0.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 0.0 – – – – – – – – – 0.1 – – – – – – – – – 0.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 280.728 – – 284.267 325.883 263.312 – – – 06/83 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted index1 278.142 – – 287.179 324.244 267.171 – – – 283.040 – – 303.125 341.990 283.811 – – – 283.693 – – 308.698 347.427 287.661 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 351.929 352.602 352.453 352.884 353.448 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] Commodity code Title Group code Recyclable plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 Recyclable plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 Item code 2C 2C01 Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Softwood cut stock and dimension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Softwood lumber, not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Softwood lumber, made from purchased lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardwood cut stock and dimension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardwood flooring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardwood lumber, not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 1 11 1105 1106 1107 12 1203 08 1205 Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prefabricated structural members. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prefabricated structural members. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 08 08 08 08 2 21 2101 22 2201 Plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 Softwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 Softwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 31 Other wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood pallets and pallet containers, wood and metal combination. . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood pallets and pallet containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood ties, siding, shingles, and shakes, and contract sawing of logs owned by others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sawn wood fence stock, wood lath, and contract resawing and planing. . . . . All other miscellaneous wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 41 4101 42 4201 49 08 08 08 08 08 08 Other index base 12/11 12/11 12/03 12/03 06/84 12/03 12/05 12/05 12/03 12/03 06/84 08 4909 Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood and wood chips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood and wood chips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood and wood chips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 5 51 5105 12/11 Prefabricated wood buildings & components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 Prefabricated wood buildings & components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 Prefabricated wood buildings and components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 6 61 6101 12/84 12/84 12/84 Treated wood and contract wood preserving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Treated wood and contract wood preserving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Treated wood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contract wood preservation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 08 08 08 7 71 7101 7102 06/85 06/85 06/85 06/85 Pulp, paper, and prod., ex. bldg. paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood pulp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood pulp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recyclable paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . News and other low grade recyclable paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corrugated recyclable paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High grade recyclable paper (including pulp substitutes and deinking). . . . . . . Paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Writing and printing papers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Newsprint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Packaging and industrial converting paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other coated and processed papers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paperboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corrugated paperboard in sheets and rolls, lined and unlined. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard in sheets and rolls. . . . . . . . . . . Converted paper and paperboard products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sanitary paper products, including stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper, plastic, and foil bags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper boxes and containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other corrugated and solid fiber products, including containers, pallets, pads, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Office supplies and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fiber cans, tubes, and similar fiber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Molded pulp goods, including egg cartons, florists pots, food trays, etc.. . . . . Miscellaneous converted paper and paperboard products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 1 11 1105 12 1201 1203 1207 13 1301 09 1303 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 14 1405 1411 15 1501 1502 1503 09 09 09 1504 1506 1507 09 1509 06/06 12/86 12/82 See footnotes at end of table. 112 12/82 06/85 12/84 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted index1 Aug. 2023 Sept. 2023p Oct. 2023p Nov. 2023p 81.043 81.043 77.455 77.455 81.035 81.035 88.564 88.564 260.173 274.258 251.065 141.393 256.658 – – – – 265.683 277.762 255.225 143.083 261.511 – – – – 255.938 269.760 247.976 138.510 263.066 – – – – 248.270 254.380 242.787 129.228 268.777 – – – – Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p 4.6 4.6 9.3 9.3 – – 244.216 248.379 240.132 125.993 263.698 – – – – -3.7 -2.9 -2.8 -3.2 0.6 – – – – -3.0 -5.7 -2.1 -6.7 2.2 – – – – -1.6 -2.4 -1.1 -2.5 -1.9 – – – – 350.106 351.164 352.062 352.989 352.067 329.487 329.607 330.681 332.188 333.103 329.487 329.607 330.681 332.188 333.103 – – – – – – – – – – 0.3 0.3 0.3 – – 0.3 0.5 0.5 – – -0.3 0.3 0.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Dec. 2023p – – – – – – – 215.712 215.677 213.054 213.094 216.116 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 150.003 151.570 151.510 154.517 155.849 -1.2 – – – – 0.0 0.0 – – – – 2.0 1.4 – – – – 0.9 – – – – – – – – – – 233.122 236.011 235.845 241.586 244.379 – – -0.1 – – 2.4 – – 1.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 382.809 383.827 386.671 385.577 386.878 382.809 383.827 386.671 385.577 386.878 382.809 383.827 386.671 385.577 386.878 – – – 0.7 0.7 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] Commodity code Title Group code Item code Pressure-sensitive products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pressure-sensitive products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building paper & building board mill prods.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 Hardboard, particleboard & fiberboard prods.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 Particleboard and fiberboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardboard products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Publications, printed matter and printing material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Books printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Books printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manifold business forms printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manifold business forms printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Magazine and periodical printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Label and wrapper printing for packaging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Catalog and directory printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other general job printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other commercial printing, incl. screen, engraving, digital, & general job exc. labels/wrappers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Blankbooks, binders, and bookbinding work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tradebinding and related work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services for the printing trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepress services, including platemaking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other index base – – 06/84 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 329.851 – – 614.385 567.438 – 287.388 – – – – – – – – – – – 454.863 297.090 – – – – 125.009 -1.1 – – 1.6 1.4 – 1.6 – – – – – – – – – – – -0.5 0.0 – – – – -1.0 0.4 – – 5.5 6.0 – 3.1 – – – – – – – – – – – 0.9 -0.4 – – – – -4.3 1.7 – – -1.1 -2.3 – -2.3 – – – – – – – – – – – 1.3 2.9 – – – – -1.0 322.392 321.389 320.582 322.540 325.682 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 446.614 443.404 439.948 439.910 455.859 – – – – – 253.584 253.820 257.688 267.027 269.408 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – -0.3 – – – -0.8 – 1.5 – – – – – 0.6 – – – 0.0 – 3.6 – – – – – 1.0 – – – 3.6 – 0.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 09 09 09 09 48 4802 49 4905 12/88 06/85 12/85 06/85 12/03 Iron and steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carbon steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stainless and other alloy steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cast iron scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other ferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foundry and forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pressure and soil pipe and fittings, cast iron. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other gray and ductile iron castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Standard and pearlitic malleable iron castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel investment castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carbon steel castings, except investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High alloy steel castings, excluding investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other alloy steel castings, except investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Semifinished steel mill products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel pipe and tube. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cold rolled steel sheet and strip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cold finished steel bars and bar shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrometallurgical ferroalloy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 1 11 1105 12 1211 1212 1213 1215 15 1502 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1513 17 1702 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1712 Nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous metal ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copper base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other nonferrous scrap (including lead, zinc and precious metals). . . . . . . . . . Secondary nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Secondary aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Secondary copper, alloyed and unalloyed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Secondary precious metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other miscellaneous secondary nonferrous metals, including lead and zinc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copper and brass mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nickel and nickel-base alloy mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Titanium and titanium-base alloy mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2 12/97 12/86 12/86 12/86 06/06 06/82 06/82 06/82 06/82 06/82 06/82 06/82 12/17 12/83 06/11 See footnotes at end of table. 113 Nov. to Dec.p – – 4703 4705 4706 2502 2504 Oct. to Nov.p – – 09 09 09 10 10 Sept. to Oct.p – – 47 4701 25 Dec. 2023p – – 09 09 10 Nov. 2023p – – 44 4401 23 2301 2302 2303 24 2402 2403 Oct. 2023p – – 09 09 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Sept. 2023p – – 06/09 12/83 12/83 12/83 12/83 06/82 06/82 06/82 06/82 06/82 06/82 22 Aug. 2023 12/82 12/82 2 22 10 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted index1 331.196 – – 575.740 536.478 – 288.527 – – – – – – – – – – – 447.883 292.869 – – – – 136.048 – – – – – – 326.825 – – 580.226 540.267 – 280.885 – – – – – – – – – – – 447.436 289.768 – – – – 133.292 – – – – – – 323.153 – – 589.276 548.092 – 285.402 – – – – – – – – – – – 445.224 289.878 – – – – 131.959 – – – – – – 324.315 – – 621.510 580.720 – 294.116 – – – – – – – – – – – 449.092 288.756 – – – – 126.275 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] Commodity code Title Other nonferrous mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Castings, nonferrous (except aluminum). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Group code Item code Other index base Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted index1 Aug. 2023 Sept. 2023p Oct. 2023p Nov. 2023p Dec. 2023p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p – – – 214.573 214.573 277.623 233.292 – – – – 214.405 214.405 277.464 233.140 – – – – 217.304 217.304 279.102 233.334 – – – – 219.329 219.329 277.952 232.464 – – – – 221.004 221.004 280.348 233.549 – – – – 1.4 1.4 0.6 0.1 – – – – 0.9 0.9 -0.4 -0.4 – – – – 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.5 – 10 26 10 10 10 10 27 2701 28 2802 Metal containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal cans and can components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel cans and tinware end products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum cans and can components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Barrels, drums, pails and other metal containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Barrels, drums, pails and other metal containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 10 10 10 10 3 31 3102 3103 32 3201 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Builders’ hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation equipment hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furniture hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other miscellaneous hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hand and edge tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hand and edge tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 10 4 41 4101 10 10 42 4201 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Plumbing fixtures and fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plumbing fixture fittings and trim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plumbing fixtures, fittings, and trim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Enameled iron & metal sanitary ware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Enameled iron and metal sanitary ware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 10 10 10 5 54 5402 56 5601 336.244 336.305 336.503 337.835 338.648 396.357 398.636 399.758 400.300 399.442 396.108 398.369 399.392 399.885 399.057 – – – – – – – – – – 0.1 0.3 0.3 – – 0.4 0.1 0.1 – – 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 – – Heating equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steam and hot water equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steam and hot water equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furnaces and heaters, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furnaces and heaters, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other heating equipment, non-electric, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other heating equipment, non-electric, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Domestic heating stoves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Domestic heating stoves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Domestic water heaters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Domestic water heaters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 6 61 6101 62 6201 63 6301 64 6401 66 6601 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 370.948 373.757 373.100 370.705 372.672 370.948 373.757 373.100 370.705 372.672 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – -0.2 -0.2 – – – – – – – – – -0.6 -0.6 – – – – – – – – – 0.5 0.5 – – – – Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal doors, sash, and trim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal doors and frames (except storm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal windows (except storm sash). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal molding and trim and store fronts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal combination screen, storm sash, and storm doors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal window and door screens (except combination screens) and metal weather strip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal tanks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal tanks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sheet metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sheet metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated structural metal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Custom roll form products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ornamental and architectural metal work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated metal pipe, tube, and fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heat exchangers and steam condensers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heat exchangers and steam condensers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated steel plate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated steel plate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prefabricated metal buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prefabricated metal building systems (excl. farm service bldgs, residential bldgs, and parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farm service buildings and other prefabricated and portable buildings, steel and aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panels, parts, and sections for prefabricated buildings, steel and aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 10 7 71 7102 362.334 363.920 366.045 367.426 373.376 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 0.6 – – – – – 0.4 – – – – – 1.6 – – – – – 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 72 7201 73 7301 74 7405 7407 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 356.297 357.240 359.655 362.626 373.477 358.079 360.905 367.666 370.779 387.212 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 0.7 1.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 0.8 0.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 3.0 4.4 – – – – – – – – 12/82 12/83 12/83 12/11 06/85 12/86 12/86 06/83 06/83 06/83 06/83 05/16 12/83 12/11 10 10 10 10 7501 76 7601 79 10 7901 – – – – – – – – 10 7902 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Miscellaneous metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 8 See footnotes at end of table. 114 Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] Commodity code Title Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Externally threaded fasteners, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internally threaded fasteners, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonthreaded metal fasteners, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft fasteners, except plastics (including aerospace). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Formed products, except fasteners, made by cold-, warm-, or hot-heading processes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lighting fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential electric lighting fixtures, except portable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial, institutional and industrial electric lighting fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other lighting equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ammunition, except for small arms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ammunition, except for small arms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ordnance and ordnance accessories, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ordnance and ordnance accessories, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated ferrous wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ferrous wire rope, cable, forms and strand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ferrous wire cloth, other woven wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other fabricated ferrous wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel nails, staples, tacks, spikes and brads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other miscellaneous metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wire springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal stampings n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal foil and leaf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heavy gauge springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial turf and grounds care equipment, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farm plows, harrows, rollers, pulverizers, etc., and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . Farm dairy equipment, sprayers and dusters, farm blowers, and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Planting, seeding, and fertilizing machinery and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Harvesting machinery (except hay and straw) and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . Haying machinery and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other farm machinery and equipment, excluding parts, including attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts for farm machinery, for sale separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Group code 10 Item code Other index base 81 06/82 06/82 06/82 06/82 06/82 10 83 10 10 8303 8305 10 88 10 10 8807 8809 10 89 10 8905 12/85 12/85 12/85 12/85 06/82 06/82 06/82 06/82 06/09 10 8909 06/84 12/84 06/04 11 11 1 14 12/02 11 1401 11 11 11 1405 1406 1407 Construction machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tractors and attachments, ex. parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction machinery for mounting (excluding parts, winches, snow clearing attachments). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tractor shovel loaders (skid steer, wheel, crawler, and integral design backhoes). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction wheel and crawler tractors, dozers, self-propelled log skidders, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power cranes, draglines, & shovels (excavators) (incl. surface mining equipment) (excl. parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power cranes, draglines, & shovels (excavators) (incl. surface mining equip.) (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mixers, pavers, and related equipment (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mixers, pavers, and related equipment (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Off-highway, equipment, ex. parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Graders, rollers & compactors, rough-terrain forklifts, scrapers, trenchers, etc. (excl. parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Misc. construction machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Winches, aerial work platforms, and automotive wrecker hoists, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other construction machinery and equipment (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts for construction machinery and equipment, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts for construction machinery and equipment, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . 11 Metalworking machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power-driven handtools, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power-driven handtools, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Welding machines and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arc welding machines, components, and accessories, excluding electrodes and stud welding equip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Resistance welders, components, accessories, and electrodes. . . . . . . . . . . . . Gas welding and cutting equipment, parts, attachments, and accessories. . . 12/02 12/02 12/02 12/02 12/82 12/82 Aug. 2023 Sept. 2023p Oct. 2023p Nov. 2023p Dec. 2023p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 – – – – 318.194 319.152 318.706 316.664 317.385 199.187 199.791 199.538 198.231 198.688 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 334.848 331.316 330.546 330.939 330.383 – – – -0.2 – – – 0.1 0.2 0.2 – – – – – -0.2 12/02 12/02 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 12/99 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 12/99 11 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted index1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 12/03 – – – – – – – – 2A04 11 2B 12/99 – – – – – – – – 11 11 11 2B05 2C 2C01 12/99 12/99 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 12/03 12/05 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 12/05 12/03 12/99 12/99 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 11 2J 11 2J03 11 11 11 11 3 32 3211 33 11 3301 11 3304 See footnotes at end of table. 115 12/04 241.566 239.041 162.839 395.017 242.853 239.626 163.238 395.375 243.284 238.513 162.443 398.022 244.411 239.197 162.903 398.586 244.726 239.638 163.112 399.255 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 426.693 427.884 430.110 431.749 432.768 – – – – – – – – – – 0.5 – – 0.4 – – 0.2 – – Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] Commodity code Title Other welding equipment, components, and accessories (excluding arc, resistance, and gas). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial process furnaces and ovens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial process furnaces and ovens, except parts and attachments. . . . . . . Parts and attachments for industrial process furnaces and ovens. . . . . . . . . . . Cutting tools and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Small cutting tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other machine tool attachments and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Abrasive products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonmetallic sized grains, powders, and flour abrasives (incl. graded only). . . Nonmetallic abrasive products (including diamond abrasives). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonmetallic coated abrasive products and buffing wheels, polishing wheels, and laps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal cutting machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other metal-cutting machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal machining centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rebuilt metal-cutting machine tools and parts for metal-cutting machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal-forming machine tools (except rebuilt and parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rebuilt metal-forming machine tools and parts for metal-forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures & ind. molds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special tools, dies, jigs, and fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial molds and mold boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metalworking machinery n. e. c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rolling mill and other metalworking machinery, including assembly machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pumps, compressors, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial pumps, except hydraulic fluid power pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and attachments for air and gas compressors and vacuum pumps. . . . Domestic water systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air and gas compressors and vacuum pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other pumps, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Elevators, escalators, and other lifts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Elevators and moving stairways. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and attachments for elevators and moving stairs (sold separately). . . . Fluid power equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fluid power pumps and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fluid power valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fluid power cylinders, actuators, accumulators, cushions, & parts. . . . . . . . . . . Fluid power hose and tube fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts for fluid power valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial material handling equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Conveying equipment, except parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial trucks, trailers, and stackers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hoists, overhead cranes, and monorail systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and accessories for conveyors and conveying systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mechanical power transmission equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Speed changers, drives, gears. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other power transmission equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scales and balances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vehicle and industrial scales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail, commercial, household, and mailing scales and balances. . . . . . . . . . . Parts, attachments, and accessories for scales and balances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air purification equipment and industrial and commercial fans and blowers. . . . Fan, blower, air purification equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air conditioning and refrigeration equip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unitary air-conditioners, except air source heat pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other miscellaneous refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment. . . . . . . . Heat transfer equipment, including heat pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and accessories for air conditioning and heat transfer equipment. . . . . Refrigeration condensing units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous general purpose equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal pipe fittings, flanges, and unions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ball and roller bearings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Group code Item code Other index base 12/00 11 11 34 3407 11 11 11 11 35 3501 3505 36 11 3603 11 11 3605 37 12/04 06/11 06/83 12/09 12/09 12/02 11 11 38 3826 12/09 12/02 06/83 09/23 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 4 41 4102 4107 4113 4115 4119 42 11 11 11 11 11 4202 43 4301 4302 4303 11 11 11 11 11 4305 44 4402 4403 4404 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 45 4501 4502 46 4611 4612 4613 47 4701 48 11 11 11 11 4803 4806 4807 4809 11 11 49 4902 11 4905 06/84 12/03 06/05 12/83 06/91 09/18 See footnotes at end of table. 116 12/84 12/91 12/91 12/91 12/11 12/89 01/19 12/82 12/82 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted index1 Aug. 2023 Sept. 2023p Oct. 2023p Nov. 2023p Dec. 2023p – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 274.394 275.593 276.004 279.026 279.182 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 274.620 296.182 297.128 296.920 296.893 136.792 153.140 153.653 153.698 153.772 – – – – – – 329.825 357.380 378.234 – – – – – – – 359.263 289.238 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 299.034 299.034 292.989 – 406.986 – 171.291 – – 363.348 436.674 – – – – – – – – 331.587 356.143 373.738 – – – – – – – 362.213 292.333 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 299.957 299.957 293.539 – 410.351 – 171.027 – – 368.376 437.746 – – – – – – – – 333.471 357.442 373.969 – – – – – – – 370.348 292.979 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 299.400 299.400 294.681 – 409.797 – 172.443 – – 368.972 442.477 – – – – – – – – 333.606 358.511 376.228 – – – – – – – 363.724 293.615 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 300.737 300.737 296.786 – 412.391 – 173.812 – – 369.407 443.627 – – – – – – – – 334.089 361.035 377.955 – – – – – – – 364.208 293.787 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 301.885 301.885 295.883 – 413.079 – 173.256 – – 370.532 446.442 – – Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p – – – – – – 0.1 – – – – – – – – – 1.1 – – – – – – – – – 0.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 0.3 0.3 – – – – – – -0.1 0.0 – – – – – – 0.0 0.0 – – – – – – – – 0.6 0.4 0.1 – – – – – – – 2.2 0.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – -0.2 -0.2 0.4 – -0.1 – 0.8 – – 0.2 1.1 – – 0.0 0.3 0.6 – – – – – – – -1.8 0.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 0.4 0.4 0.7 – 0.6 – 0.8 – – 0.1 0.3 – – 0.1 0.7 0.5 – – – – – – – 0.1 0.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 0.4 0.4 -0.3 – 0.2 – -0.3 – – 0.3 0.6 – – Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] Commodity code Title Group code Industrial patterns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Filters and strainers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Other miscellaneous general purpose equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Item code 4907 4908 4911 Electronic computers and computer equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic computers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic computers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Computer storage devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Computer storage devices (except parts, attachments and accessories). . . . . Computer peripheral equipment and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts, attachments, and accessories for computer terminals and peripherals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Computer terminals (including POS and funds-transfer devices) and other computer peripherals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special industry machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food products machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dairy and milk products plant machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial food products machinery (except packaging and cooking equipment). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial food products machinery for processing foods, beverages, & animal & fowl feed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textile machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textile machinery (except parts, attachments, and accessories). . . . . . . . . . . . Textile machinery parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sawmill and woodworking machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sawmill and woodworking machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper industries machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper industries machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Printing trades machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other printing machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other special industry machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastics and rubber working machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous special industry machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Packing, packaging, and bottling machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Packing, packaging, and bottling machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service industry machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service industry machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wiring devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Current-carrying wiring devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Integrating and measuring instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Test equipment for electrical, radio, & communication circuits & motors. . . . . Motors, generators, motor generator sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fractional horsepower motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Integral horsepower motors and generators (excluding land transportation types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and supplies for motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transformers and power regulators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power and distribution transformers, except parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other transformers and parts for transformers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switchgear, switchboard, industrial controls equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial controls and related parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switchgear and switchboard apparatus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Communications and related equipment and miscellaneous electronic systems & equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Telephone and wireline data networking equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other communications and related equipment, including broadcast and wireless. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic systems and equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Search, detection, navigation & guidance systems and equipment. . . . . . . . . . Electric lamp bulbs, tubes, and components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electric lamp bulbs, tubes, and components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Relays for electronic circuitry, industrial control overload, and switchgear type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switches, mechanical, for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connectors for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Filters, crystals, and transducers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other index base 12/84 12/84 12/84 6 61 11 6104 11 11 11 6105 62 6212 11 63 11 11 64 6401 11 66 11 11 6606 67 11 11 68 6801 11 11 11 7 71 7101 11 72 11 11 73 7303 11 7304 11 11 7311 74 Aug. 2023 Sept. 2023p Oct. 2023p Nov. 2023p Dec. 2023p – – – – – – – – – – 261.475 261.652 260.838 261.771 261.755 Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p – – -0.3 – – 0.4 – – 0.0 02/23 02/23 02/23 12/04 12/04 12/98 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 12/98 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 06/99 11 11 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted index1 278.354 279.010 278.849 278.899 279.178 370.451 370.573 372.237 371.969 375.774 – – – – – – 12/83 06/86 12/04 06/82 06/82 12/82 06/06 06/82 06/82 12/83 06/83 06/83 06/83 06/06 12/99 12/99 – – – – – – -0.1 0.4 – 0.0 -0.1 – – – – 0.1 1.0 – – 383.622 383.633 385.820 387.195 390.370 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 258.325 259.529 258.276 258.363 258.104 – – – – – 252.472 253.848 252.422 252.520 252.169 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 0.6 – – – – – – – – – -0.5 – -0.6 – – – – 0.4 – – – – – – – – – 0.0 – 0.0 – – – – 0.8 – – – – – – – – – -0.1 – -0.1 – – – – 134.439 134.461 134.554 134.658 134.786 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 217.255 216.404 216.681 216.709 216.957 0.1 – – – – – – 0.1 0.1 – – – – – – 0.0 0.1 – – – – – – 0.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 11 11 75 7507 11 11 76 7601 12/85 12/85 131.637 131.722 131.847 132.046 132.429 – – – – – 0.1 – 0.2 – 0.3 – 11 7603 11 11 7606 77 06/13 12/03 06/04 11 78 109.389 109.516 109.739 109.965 110.065 – – – – – 162.116 162.142 162.139 162.862 163.517 – – – – – – – – – – 67.910 67.871 67.834 67.785 67.706 0.2 – 0.0 – – -0.1 0.2 – 0.4 – – -0.1 0.1 – 0.4 – – -0.1 11 11 11 7821 7822 7824 – – – – – – – – – – 256.053 256.514 256.567 258.124 259.285 – – – – – – – 0.0 – – – 0.6 – – – 0.4 – 06/05 12/04 06/82 06/82 See footnotes at end of table. 117 Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] Commodity code Title Integrated microcircuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other semiconductor and related devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bare printed circuit boards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic coils, transformers, and other inductors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Capacitors and resistors for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Microwave components, electron tubes, and other electronic components, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Printed circuit assemblies, loaded boards, modules and consumer external modems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Storage batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carbon and graphite products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X-ray and electromedical equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous electrical industrial apparatus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other electrical equipment and components, except industrial. . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automatic environmental controls for monitoring residential, commercial, and appliance use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automatic environmental controls for monitoring residential, commercial, and appliance use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial process control instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial process control instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fluid meters and counting devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fluid meters and counting devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engineering and scientific instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aeronautical, nautical, and navigational instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital beds and specialized hospital furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Measuring instruments and lenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sighting, tracking, and fire-control equipment, optical type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other miscellaneous optical instruments and lenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Laboratory analytical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Measuring & controlling devices, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft engine instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nuclear radiation detection & monitoring instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physical properties and kinematic testing equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial, geophysical, meteorological, surveying, drafting & general-purpose instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil field and gas field machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil and gas field drilling, surveying, and cementing machinery (except parts sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil field and gas field production machinery (except pumps and parts sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and attachments for oil and gas field machinery and equipment. . . . . . . Mining machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining machinery and equipment (except parts sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and attachments for mining machinery and equipment (sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internal combustion engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines (except automotive). . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines for automobiles, trucks, and buses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts & accessories for internal combustion engines, ex. aircraft & gasoline automotive engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machine shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machine shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Turbines and turbine generator sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Turbines and turbine generator sets (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts & accesories for turbines, turbine generators, and turbine generator sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts & accesories for turbines, turbine generators, and turbine generator sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood household furniture (nonupholstered). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood household furniture (nonupholstered). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Upholstered household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Upholstered household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Group code Item code 11 7847 11 7853 11 7861 11 11 7903 7905 Other index base 06/05 06/05 12/00 06/82 12/22 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted index1 Aug. 2023 Sept. 2023p Oct. 2023p Nov. 2023p Dec. 2023p Sept. to Oct.p Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p – 77.887 – – – – 77.770 – – – – 78.022 – – – – 76.537 – – – – 76.547 – – – – 0.3 – – – – -1.9 – – – – 0.0 – – – 06/00 – – – – – – – – 06/82 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 0.3 0.2 – – – – 0.3 0.3 – – 0.2 0.2 – 0.3 – – 0.2 0.1 – -0.3 – – -0.1 -0.1 – – -1.0 -1.5 – 0.1 – – 0.2 0.2 – -0.4 – 12/85 12/06 11 8 249.325 249.576 250.233 250.706 250.309 11 81 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 8105 82 8201 84 8401 85 8501 11 11 11 11 11 86 8601 8602 8603 89 11 8904 – – – – – – – – 11 11 9 91 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 11 9102 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 0.6 – – 0.8 – – 0.4 – – – – – 0.5 – – – – 0.4 – – – – – 12/03 06/83 06/83 12/85 12/85 12/85 12/85 12/11 12/85 12/85 12/85 12/85 06/85 06/85 06/85 06/04 06/04 12/10 11 92 09/19 11 11 11 9253 94 9407 12/82 11 9408 12/82 11 11 9413 95 06/84 06/87 06/87 12 12 1 11 12 12 12 12 13 1301 118 – 289.272 289.272 – – 288.540 325.816 – 172.506 – – 183.817 200.138 – 250.234 – – – 290.806 290.806 – – 289.697 327.956 – 172.673 – – 183.957 200.708 – 250.501 – – – 291.644 291.644 – – 290.348 328.748 – 173.228 – – 184.336 200.908 – 249.824 – – – 291.438 291.438 – – 287.473 323.956 – 173.392 – – 184.659 201.251 – 248.873 – 337.357 337.394 339.442 342.115 343.610 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 246.684 248.203 246.737 248.005 248.987 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 0.5 0.5 – – 0.4 0.7 – 0.1 – – 0.1 0.3 – 0.1 – -0.6 – – – – 09/15 – – – – – – – – 09/15 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 12/22 See footnotes at end of table. – 288.346 288.346 – – 287.520 324.507 – 171.658 – – 182.782 199.652 – 248.766 – – -0.2 Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued [December 2023, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] Commodity code Title Group code Bedding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Bedding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal porch, lawn, outdoor & casual furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Porch and lawn furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Nonupholstered household furniture, except wood and metal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonupholstered household furniture, except wood and metal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood office furniture and store fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood office furniture and store fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonwood furniture and store fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonwood commercial storage units, files, and tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonwood commercial furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonwood partitions and fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Public building furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Public building furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial furniture and fixtures, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial furniture and fixtures, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Other index base 12 22 12 12 24 2401 Floor coverings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carpets and rugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carpet and rugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Resilient floor coverings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Resilient floor coverings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 12 3 31 12 12 32 3201 Household appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Major appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Household cooking appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Household refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other major household appliances including room air-conditioners. . . . . . . . . . Household vacuum cleaners, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Household vacuum cleaners and other floor care machines (including parts and attachments). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electric housewares and fans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and attachments for small electric household appliances, including fan parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Small electric household appliances, including fans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Portable residential lighting fixtures, including parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . Portable residential lighting fixtures, including parts and accessories. . . . . . . . 12 12 4 41 12 12 12 12 Nov. to Dec.p 12/85 12/85 – – – – – – – – – – 362.996 360.426 362.374 362.933 364.808 362.996 360.426 362.374 362.933 364.808 – – – – – – – – – – – – 0.5 0.5 – – – – 0.2 0.2 – – – – 0.5 0.5 – – 12/83 12/84 12/84 12/85 12/85 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 286.617 287.665 288.002 289.416 290.684 286.617 287.665 288.002 289.416 290.684 – – – – – – – – – 0.1 0.1 – – – – – – – – – 0.5 0.5 – – – – – – – – – 0.4 0.4 Oct. 2023p Nov. 2023p Dec. 2023p – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4104 43 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4301 44 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 12/03 12/03 06/04 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 01/17 12/82 05/21 12 Sept. 2023p Oct. to Nov.p 15 1501 2 21 Aug. 2023 Sept. to Oct.p 14 12 12 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted index1 45 Home electronic equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Speakers and commercial sound equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Speakers and commercial sound equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Other home electronic equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other home electronic equipment, including television receivers and automotive A/V equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 57 5707 – – – – – – – – Other household durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vitreous china, fine earthenware, and other pottery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vitreous china, porcelain, and earthenware table and kitchenware and other pottery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mirrors (decorated and undecorated). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mirrors (decorated and undecorated), made from purchased glass. . . . . . . . . . Lawn/garden equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts and attachments for consumer lawn, garden, and snow equipment. . . . Consumer lawn, garden, and snow equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cutlery, flatware (except precious), razors and razor blades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cutlery, flatware (except precious), razors and razor blades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal kitchen utensil, pots, and pans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal kitchen utensil, pots, and pans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Window shades, blinds, and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Window shades, blinds, and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 12 6 61 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 12 6101 12 66 06/84 06/84 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 12/22 06/83 06/83 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flat glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Specialty glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flat glass (float, sheet, and plate process). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other finished glassware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pressed and blown glassware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction sand, gravel and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cement, hydraulic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/82 05/18 12 12 67 6701 12 12 69 6901 13 13 11 1107 13 13 13 1301 13 13 13 13 2 21 2101 22 See footnotes at end of table. 119 406.529 460.887 460.887 333.542 408.924 462.971 462.971 336.707 409.