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PPI Detailed Report
Data for April 2024

U.S. Department of Labor

BLS

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Mining • Manufacturing • Services
Agriculture • Utilities • Construction

PPI Detailed Report
Data for April 2024
Editors

Joseph Kowal
Gabriel Vera
Timothy Schermerhorn
Nachelle Jackson

Vol. 28, No. 4

Contents
Producer Price Indexes, April 2024 .……....……….……..…...…......……...……...…..…………...........................

Page
1

PPI Industry Net Output Ratios to be Updated with 2017 Input-Output Data …………………………………

6

Charts

Tables

Final demand …………………………..…………………………………………………………………...
Processed goods for intermediate demand ……………….………………………………………………
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand ……………….…………………………...........................
Services for intermediate demand ...............................................................................................................

7
8
9
10

Producer Price Indexes
1. Final demand – intermediate demand weights and percent changes, seasonally adjusted .......….………
2. Selected commodity groupings percent changes by final demand – intermediate demand category …...
3. Final demand – intermediate demand indexes, seasonally adjusted ….………..……………………...…
4. Final demand – intermediate demand weights and percent changes, not seasonally adjusted …..………
5. Final demand – intermediate demand indexes, not seasonally adjusted ………….…………..……….....
6. Selected commodity and service groupings percent changes, not seasonally adjusted …………........….
7. Commodity and service groupings and individual items, percent changes, not seasonally adjusted ...….
8. Commodity and service groupings and individual items, indexes and percent changes, seasonally
adjusted …..................................................................................................................................................
9. Commodity and service groupings and individual items indexes, not seasonally adjusted ……………..
10. Net output of selected industries and industry groups, indexes and percent changes..………………......
11. Net output of selected industries and their products indexes …..………………………………………..
12. Net output of selected industries and their products, percent changes ….………………………..……..
13. Special commodity groupings .……………………………………………………...……………………
14. Net inputs to industries, excluding capital investment, labor, and imports ……………………………...

106
130
186
188
257
330
332

Technical note ………………………………………………………………………………………...........................

337

11
17
27
33
39
45
47

Producer Price Index Release Dates
The following is the schedule of release dates for Producer Price Index data for 2024.
News releases are issued at 8:30 a.m. eastern time on each release date.

Reference Month

Release Date

December 2023

Jan. 12, 2024

January 2024

Feb. 16, 2024

February 2024

Mar. 14, 2024

March 2024

Apr. 11, 2024

April 2024

May 14, 2024

May 2024

Jun. 13, 2024

June 2024

Jul. 12, 2024

July 2024

Aug. 13, 2024

August 2024

Sep. 12, 2024

September 2024

Oct. 11, 2024

October 2024

Nov. 14, 2024

November 2024

Dec. 12, 2024

ii

_____________________________________________________
Producer Price Indexes – April 2024

T

he Producer Price Index for final demand rose 0.5
percent in April, seasonally adjusted. Final demand
prices declined 0.1 percent in March and advanced 0.6
percent in February. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, the
index for final demand moved up 2.2 percent for the 12 months
ended in April, the largest increase since rising 2.3 percent for
the 12 months ended April 2023.

increase in gasoline prices. The indexes for diesel fuel; chicken
eggs; electric power; nonferrous metals; and canned, cooked,
smoked, or prepared poultry also rose. Conversely, prices for
fresh and dry vegetables fell 18.7 percent. The indexes for
residential natural gas and for steel mill products also declined.

Nearly three-quarters of the April advance in final demand
prices is attributable to a 0.6-percent increase in the index for
final demand services. Prices for final demand goods moved up
0.4 percent.

Within intermediate demand in April, prices for processed
goods rose 0.6 percent, the index for unprocessed goods
increased 3.2 percent, and prices for services edged up 0.1
percent. (See tables B and C.)

The index for final demand less foods, energy, and trade
services moved up 0.4 percent in April after rising 0.2 percent
in March. For the 12 months ended in April, prices for final
demand less foods, energy, and trade services increased 3.1
percent, the largest advance since climbing 3.4 percent for the
12 months ended April 2023.

Processed goods for intermediate demand: The index for
processed goods for intermediate demand advanced 0.6 percent
in April following a 0.5-percent decrease in March. Leading the
increase, prices for processed energy goods rose 1.6 percent.
The index for processed materials less foods and energy moved
up 0.4 percent. In contrast, prices for processed foods and feeds
declined 0.2 percent. For the 12 months ended in April, the
index for processed goods for intermediate demand decreased
0.5 percent.

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Final Demand
Final demand services: The index for final demand services
moved up 0.6 percent in April, the largest rise since jumping 0.8
percent in July 2023. Seventy percent of the April increase can
be traced to prices for final demand services less trade,
transportation, and warehousing, which advanced 0.6 percent.
Margins for final demand trade services rose 0.8 percent. (Trade
indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers
and retailers.) In contrast, prices for final demand transportation
and warehousing services decreased 0.6 percent.

Product detail: A quarter of the April advance in the index for
processed goods for intermediate demand is attributable to a
3.0-percent increase in prices for diesel fuel. The indexes for
gasoline, primary basic organic chemicals, commercial electric
power, ethanol, and confectionery materials also moved higher.
Conversely, prices for beef and veal fell 5.9 percent. The
indexes for iron and steel and for utility natural gas also
decreased.
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: In April, the
index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand moved
up 3.2 percent, the largest advance since rising 4.6 percent in
August 2022. Leading the April increase, prices for
unprocessed energy materials jumped 8.2 percent. The index for
unprocessed nonfood materials less energy advanced 1.0
percent. In contrast, prices for unprocessed foodstuffs and
feedstuffs fell 0.2 percent. For the 12 months ended in April, the
index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand declined
4.6 percent.

Product detail: A 3.9-percent advance in the index for portfolio
management was a major factor in the April increase in prices
for final demand services. The indexes for machinery and
equipment wholesaling, residential real estate services (partial),
automobiles retailing (partial), guestroom rental, and truck
transportation of freight also moved higher. Conversely, prices
for airline passenger services declined 3.8 percent. The indexes
for fuels and lubricants retailing and for gaming receipts
(partial) also fell. (See table 2.)
Final demand goods: Prices for final demand goods rose 0.4
percent in April after decreasing 0.2 percent in March. Most of
the advance is attributable to the index for final demand energy,
which moved up 2.0 percent. Prices for final demand goods less
foods and energy increased 0.3 percent. In contrast, the index
for final demand foods declined 0.7 percent.

Product detail: Leading the April rise in prices for unprocessed
goods for intermediate demand, the index for crude petroleum
jumped 10.6 percent. Prices for slaughter hogs, nonferrous
metals, iron and steel scrap, slaughter cows and bulls, and
strawberries also moved higher. Conversely, the index for
slaughter steers and heifers decreased 5.3 percent. Prices for
raw cotton and for natural gas also fell.

Product detail: Nearly three-quarters of the April advance in the
index for final demand goods can be traced to a 5.4-percent

1

Chart 1. One-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted
Percent change
2.0
1.0
0.0
-1.0
-2.0

Apr'23

May

June

July

Aug

Final demand

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Final demand goods

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr'24

Final demand services

Chart 2. Twelve-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, not seasonally adjusted
Percent change
4.0
2.0
0.0
-2.0
-4.0
-6.0

Apr'23

May

June

July
Final demand

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Final demand goods

2

Dec

Jan

Feb

Final demand services

Mar

Apr'24

Services for intermediate demand: Prices for services for
intermediate demand edged up 0.1 percent in April after rising
0.2 percent in March. Leading the April increase, the index for
services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for
intermediate demand advanced 0.2 percent. Prices for
transportation and warehousing services for intermediate
demand moved up 0.4 percent. In contrast, the index for trade
services for intermediate demand declined 0.5 percent. For the
12 months ended in April, prices for services for intermediate
demand rose 3.0 percent.

Product detail: Over 70 percent of the April increase in the
index for services for intermediate demand can be traced to a
3.2-percent advance in prices for management, scientific, and
technical consulting services. The indexes for portfolio
management, machinery and equipment parts and supplies
wholesaling, gross rents for retail properties, and arrangement
of freight and cargo transportation also moved higher.
Conversely, margins for metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling
declined 3.1 percent. The indexes for staffing services, airline
passenger services, and fuels and lubricants retailing also
decreased.

3

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 4 intermediate
demand rose 0.2 percent in April, the sixth consecutive
increase. In April, the index for total goods inputs to stage 4
intermediate demand advanced 0.3 percent, and prices for total
services inputs moved up 0.1 percent. (See table D.) Increases
in the indexes for gasoline, portfolio management, machinery
and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling, gross rents for
retail properties, commercial electric power, and architectural
and engineering services outweighed declines in the indexes for
metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling; iron and steel; and
staffing services. For the 12 months ended in April, prices for
stage 4 intermediate demand rose 2.0 percent.

increase since rising 1.9 percent in July 2023. In April, prices
for total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand jumped
3.7 percent, and the index for total services inputs edged up 0.1
percent. Higher prices for crude petroleum, liquefied petroleum
gas, primary basic organic chemicals, ethanol, iron and steel
scrap, and pipeline transportation of natural gas outweighed
decreases in the indexes for fuels and lubricants retailing,
staffing services, and steel mill products. For the 12 months
ended in April, prices for stage 2 intermediate demand rose 0.5
percent, the first increase since advancing 5.5 percent for the 12
months ended January 2023.
Stage 1 intermediate demand: The index for stage 1
intermediate demand moved up 0.2 percent in April following
a 0.2-percent decrease in March. In April, prices for total goods
inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand advanced 0.5 percent. In
contrast, the index for total services inputs fell 0.2 percent.
Rising prices for diesel fuel, primary basic organic chemicals,
portfolio management, gasoline, guestroom rental, and ethanol
outweighed declines in the indexes for airline passenger
services; steel mill products; and metals, minerals, and ores
wholesaling. For the 12 months ended in April, prices for stage
1 intermediate demand increased 0.5 percent, the largest
advance since moving up 0.7 percent for the 12 months ended
March 2023.

Stage 3 intermediate demand: The index for stage 3
intermediate demand advanced 0.2 percent in April after edging
down 0.1 percent in March. In April, prices for total goods
inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand increased 0.4 percent,
while the index for total services inputs was unchanged. Rising
prices for slaughter hogs, diesel fuel, primary basic organic
chemicals, gasoline, cable network advertising time sales, and
transportation of freight and mail outweighed declines in the
indexes for slaughter chickens, iron and steel, and staffing
services. For the 12 months ended in April, prices for stage 3
intermediate demand inched down 0.1 percent.
Stage 2 intermediate demand: The index for stage 2
intermediate demand advanced 1.5 percent in April, the largest
4

5

PPI Industry Net Output Ratios to be Updated with 2017 InputOutput Data
Effective with the release of June 2024 Producer Price
Index (PPI) data on July 12, 2024, the Bureau of Labor
Statistics will update the net output ratios used to calculate PPI
industry indexes based on the North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS). With this update, net output
ratios will be based on 2017 Input-Output Account data from
the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) of the U.S.
Department of Commerce. Net output ratios represent the
proportion of an industry's or industry grouping’s output

consumed outside its respective area. Previously, net output
ratios for calculating NAICS-based PPIs reflected values from
BEA's 2012 Input-Output Accounts. This update does not affect
Final Demand-Intermediate Demand or Commodity indexes
from the PPI.
Further information on this update is available from
the PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public Information,
at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705.

6

Chart 1. The Final Demand Index and its component indexes, January 2020
through April 2024, 12-month percentage changes
Percent change
12
11

Panel A

Final demand

10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
18
16

Panel B

Final demand goods

14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
10
9

Panel C

Final demand services

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2020

2021

2022

2023

7

2024

Chart 2. The Processed Goods for Intermediate Demand Index and its component
indexes, January 2020 through April 2024, 12-month percentage changes
Percent change
28
24

Panel A

Processed goods for intermediate demand

20
16
12
8
4
0
-4
-8
-12
20
16

Panel B

Processed foods and feeds

12
8
4
0
-4
-8
25

Panel C

Processed materials less foods and energy

20
15
10
5
0
-5
60
50

Panel D

Processed energy goods

40
30
20
10
0
-10
-20
-30
2020

2021

2022

8

2023

2024

Chart 3. The Unprocessed Goods for Intermediate Demand Index and its component
indexes, January 2020 through April 2024, 12-month percentage changes
Percent change
Panel A

60

Unprocessed goods for
intermediate demand

50
40
30
20
10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40

Panel B

50
40

Unprocessed foodstuffs
and feedstuffs

30
20
10
0
-10
-20
50
40

Panel C

Unprocessed nonfood
materials less energy

30
20
10
0
-10
-20
140
120
100

Panel D

Unprocessed energy
materials

80
60
40
20
0
-20
-40
-60
2020

2021

2022

9

2023

2024

Chart 4. The Services for Intermediate Demand Index and its component indexes,
January 2020 through April 2024, 12-month percentage changes
Percent change
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2

Panel A

Services for
intermediate demand

Panel B

20

Trade services for
intermediate demand

18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
-2

Panel C

18
15

Transportation and warehousing
services for intermediate demand

12
9
6
3
0
-3
8
7

Panel D

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
2020

2021

2022

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Producer Price Index Program
10

2023

2024

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted
[April 2024]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20231

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer energy goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less foods and energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . .
Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing3. . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,
excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital investment services less trade,
transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

4
41
411
4111
41113
41112
4112
4113
412
4121
4122
4123
413
4131
41311
413111
413112
41312
413121
413122
4132

100.000
30.099
5.587
4.272
0.351
3.921
0.405
0.910
5.515
4.287
0.837
0.391
18.996
10.931
5.809
3.519
2.290
5.122
1.254
3.868
1.959

2.2
1.3
0.5
2.5
-9.8
3.8
4.0
-9.7
1.0
1.1
0.7
-0.7
1.6
2.3
1.9
2.4
1.1
2.8
3.7
2.5
2.1

-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.1
-6.3
0.7
0.7
-0.7
-0.8
0.6
-5.0
-7.5
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1

0.3
-0.1
-0.3
0.4
8.0
-0.3
-1.3
-2.9
-1.2
-1.3
-1.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.4

0.6
1.1
1.0
1.8
10.2
1.0
1.0
-2.5
3.8
3.1
6.8
6.1
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3

-0.1
-0.2
0.4
0.3
-4.0
0.8
0.6
0.8
-1.3
-1.0
-1.7
-4.4
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.2

0.5
0.4
-0.7
-0.6
-4.3
-0.2
-0.7
-0.9
2.0
2.2
1.4
1.4
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

41321
41322
4133
42
423
4231
42311
42312
4232
42321
42322
4233
422
4221
42211
42212
42213
4222
42221
422211
422212
42222
42223
421
4211

1.146
0.813
6.106
67.245
19.337
16.652
13.614
3.038
0.758
0.478
0.280
1.927
4.925
1.262
0.851
0.102
0.309
3.663
2.370
1.910
0.460
0.220
1.073
42.982
37.459

0.7
4.2
0.2
2.7
-0.3
-0.7
-0.9
0.0
3.1
2.3
4.4
2.6
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.2
-0.4
0.9
0.9
4.4
4.3

0.1
0.1
0.2
-0.1
-1.2
-0.9
0.0
-4.8
-2.9
-0.7
-6.4
-2.9
-0.2
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
-1.1
-1.2
-1.2
-1.3
-0.9
-0.8
0.5
0.4

0.1
0.8
0.0
0.5
0.1
-0.2
-0.5
1.2
1.4
0.0
3.7
2.6
-0.2
-0.7
-0.7
-0.7
-0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.8

0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.3
-0.2
1.2
-0.5
1.3
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.1
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.5
0.3
0.3

0.3
0.2
-0.3
-0.1
-1.0
-1.0
-0.8
-2.1
-1.4
-0.6
-2.5
-1.4
0.2
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.5
-0.2
-0.3
0.3
0.3

0.4
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.8
0.6
-0.1
3.9
1.6
-0.2
4.8
1.5
-0.6
-3.7
-3.7
-3.7
-3.8
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6

FD

42111

32.980

4.3

0.4

0.9

0.3

0.3

0.6

FD

42112

4.479

3.6

0.5

-0.3

0.0

0.2

1.0

FD

4212

2.807

4.2

0.6

0.9

0.2

0.2

0.6

FD

42121

2.644

4.4

0.6

1.0

0.2

0.2

0.7

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

42122
4213
43
431
432

0.163
2.716
2.656
1.846
0.810

1.6
6.3
-0.8
-1.0
-0.5

0.7
1.1
0.0
0.1
0.0

-0.7
0.7
0.3
0.2
0.4

0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.4
1.0
0.1
0.1
0.0

0.1
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.2

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD
Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD

49101
49102

86.568
92.102

2.3
2.1

0.0
0.0

0.3
0.3

0.6
0.5

-0.1
-0.1

0.5
0.5

Special Groupings of Final Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

11

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods, excluding foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods plus finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. .
Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services6. . .

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20231

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

FD
FD

49103
49104

88.469
88.898

2.3
2.4

-0.1
0.0

0.5
0.5

0.4
0.3

-0.1
-0.1

0.5
0.5

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49105
49106
49107
49108
49109
49111
49112
49113
49114
49115
49116
49117
49118
49119
49201

93.984
94.413
94.485
80.663
77.000
24.583
24.511
47.907
23.000
53.098
69.561
5.935
8.420
14.355
78.668

2.2
2.3
2.3
2.8
2.9
1.3
1.4
3.9
-0.2
0.6
3.1
3.0
2.0
1.9
2.3

-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.1
-0.1
0.4
-1.1
-0.6
0.3
0.1
-1.7
-0.8
0.0

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.1
-0.1
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.3

0.6
0.6
0.4
0.7
0.7
0.5
1.2
0.4
0.3
0.8
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.6

-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.3
0.3
-0.9
-0.5
0.2
0.3
-0.7
-0.2
-0.1

0.6
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.7
0.6
0.4
0.2
2.1
1.1
0.5

FD
FD

49202
49203

69.684
70.109

2.4
2.4

0.0
0.0

0.4
0.4

0.4
0.4

0.0
0.0

0.5
0.5

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49204
49205
49206
49207
49208
49209
49210
49211
49212
49213
49214
49215
49216
49301
49302
49303
49401
49402
49403
49404
49405
49406
49501
49502
49503
49504
49508
49505
49506
49507
49510
49511
49512
49509

73.971
74.396
74.381
19.490
15.203
15.218
57.332
7.977
19.022
40.680
38.310
14.945
38.512
13.432
7.407
6.025
7.898
3.201
3.887
2.066
2.345
5.553
63.723
14.368
10.081
10.096
7.806
49.355
50.109
48.199
55.164
41.550
39.640
29.892

2.3
2.3
2.4
2.1
2.4
1.9
2.5
1.9
-0.6
3.9
4.2
1.9
0.7
1.0
-1.1
3.8
2.5
2.0
3.7
2.1
3.6
2.1
2.4
1.8
2.1
1.5
1.7
2.6
3.4
3.5
2.6
3.7
3.9
0.5

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.0
-1.6
-0.9
0.3
0.4
-0.8
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.6
-1.3
-0.1
-0.8
-1.3
-0.3
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.0

0.3
0.3
0.4
-0.1
0.3
-0.2
0.4
0.3
-0.2
0.7
0.8
0.3
-0.1
0.3
-0.3
1.1
0.4
-0.2
0.9
0.9
0.6
0.4
0.3
-0.3
0.2
-0.5
-0.7
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.8
0.8
-0.4

0.5
0.5
0.4
1.3
0.8
1.2
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.0
2.1
0.3
0.3
1.3
0.9
0.7
1.6
1.0
1.6
2.0
0.4
0.8
0.8
0.4
0.4
0.4
1.0

-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
-0.1
-0.1
-0.7
-0.9
0.3
0.3
-0.3
-0.5
-0.2
-0.4
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1
-0.2
-0.4
0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.2
-0.4
-0.5
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.3
-0.4

0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
-0.1
0.7
0.5
2.1
0.6
0.5
0.5
1.2
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.5
-0.2
1.0
1.3
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112

100.000
43.089
26.451
4.344
11.712
10.395
16.638

-0.5
-1.2
-2.8
0.5
-3.5
-3.5
1.4

-0.4
0.3
0.3
0.6
-0.4
1.0
0.2

-0.1
0.2
0.1
-1.5
-0.8
1.8
0.4

1.4
0.8
1.1
1.6
0.8
1.3
0.2

-0.5
-0.5
-0.9
0.9
0.3
-2.9
0.2

0.6
0.4
0.5
0.0
1.4
-0.3
0.2

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

12

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20231

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1121
1122
12
121
122
13
131
132
14
15
151
152
1521
1522

0.801
15.837
10.771
4.730
6.041
18.764
4.777
13.987
3.103
24.273
3.228
21.045
2.214
18.831

-0.3
1.5
1.7
2.6
1.0
0.1
-1.0
0.5
-1.6
-0.7
0.5
-0.9
-12.7
0.6

0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.3
-2.9
-2.7
-2.9
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
-1.6
0.2

-0.1
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
-1.1
-1.4
-1.0
-0.1
-0.2
0.4
-0.3
-2.6
0.0

0.3
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.1
5.5
2.9
6.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
-3.4
0.4

0.2
0.2
0.1
0.5
-0.2
-1.3
-1.0
-1.5
-0.2
-0.1
0.3
-0.1
-2.1
0.1

0.6
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.3
1.6
0.4
2.0
0.5
0.2
0.6
0.2
-0.9
0.3

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2
21
22
221
2211

100.000
38.165
61.836
50.586
47.969

-4.6
-7.9
-2.3
0.2
-0.2

-4.1
-3.3
-4.6
-5.5
-5.8

1.5
-1.5
3.4
1.6
1.5

-0.4
1.6
-1.6
2.1
2.2

-1.9
1.6
-4.0
0.5
0.5

3.2
-0.2
5.3
6.2
6.4

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2212
222
2221
2222

2.617
11.250
1.006
10.244

7.1
-18.0
-7.4
-19.2

0.4
-0.3
-1.2
-0.2

2.5
11.6
2.8
12.5

0.0
-17.0
0.8
-18.6

0.4
-27.0
-13.9
-28.4

0.7
-0.6
-0.3
-0.7

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

3
33
331
332
32
321
3211
3212
322
3221

100.000
18.328
9.049
9.279
13.925
1.033
0.123
0.910
12.892
2.732

3.0
0.8
0.0
1.7
3.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.3
1.2

0.5
-0.3
-0.4
-0.2
1.0
2.6
2.6
2.6
0.9
-0.6

0.8
1.1
2.2
0.0
0.0
-0.7
-0.7
-0.7
0.0
0.2

0.0
-1.7
-2.5
-1.0
1.0
3.0
3.1
3.0
0.8
0.2

0.2
-0.5
-0.5
-0.6
0.0
1.7
1.7
1.7
-0.2
-0.1

0.1
-0.5
-0.3
-0.6
0.4
-3.7
-3.8
-3.7
0.7
0.8

Unprocessed goods
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services
Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for intermediate demand4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6

3222

10.160

3.9

1.3

0.0

1.0

-0.2

0.7

ID6

31

67.747

3.6

0.6

0.8

0.2

0.4

0.2

ID6

311

2.130

4.6

0.5

1.8

-0.1

0.4

0.5

ID6

312

65.617

3.6

0.6

0.8

0.2

0.4

0.2

100.000

3.0

0.0

0.3

0.1

0.6

0.2

9111
9112
9113
9118
9115
9116
9117
9211
9212
9213
9216

91.153
8.847
18.764
81.236
72.389
31.220
–
56.663
36.891
63.109
24.944

-0.4
-2.5
0.1
-0.7
-0.5
1.9
0.2
0.9
1.6
-7.9
-7.9

-0.5
0.1
-2.9
0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.2
-4.9
-7.6
-1.9
0.3

0.0
-1.6
-1.1
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.1
4.1
6.4
-1.4
-1.3

1.5
0.3
5.5
0.5
0.5
-0.7
0.8
-1.2
-1.3
0.2
-1.8

-0.5
0.2
-1.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.4
-0.4
-4.6
-6.3
1.0
0.1

0.6
-0.2
1.6
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.4
6.3
8.2
0.3
1.0

4
41
411

100.000
29.665
21.643

2.0
-0.4
-1.4

0.2
-0.1
-0.1

0.6
0.5
0.1

0.1
-0.3
0.0

0.1
-0.3
-0.3

0.2
0.2
0.1

Construction
Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6

4

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate distributive services7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed energy materials8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 Intermediate Demand
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5

See footnotes at end of table.

13

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20231

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

4111
4112
4113
412
4123
4122
41221
41222
4121
42
421
4211
4212
4213
422
4223
4222
42221
42222
4221
423
43
431
4312
4313
432
4323
4322
43221
43222
4321

2.941
0.170
18.532
8.022
6.017
0.492
0.076
0.416
1.513
55.644
13.716
2.241
4.062
7.413
41.875
4.149
3.724
0.480
3.244
34.002
0.053
14.690
10.712
0.762
9.950
3.978
1.728
0.661
0.015
0.646
1.589

-8.9
-13.2
0.0
2.5
2.3
0.8
0.0
0.9
4.1
3.6
1.4
2.1
1.9
0.9
4.3
2.0
3.5
0.0
4.0
4.7
3.0
1.2
1.8
-2.2
2.2
-0.3
-2.8
-0.5
0.0
-0.5
2.5

-0.2
-5.8
0.0
-0.3
-0.4
-0.1
2.6
-0.6
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.4
-0.2
0.0
0.6
-1.0
0.9
2.6
0.6
0.7
0.0
0.2
0.3
-0.8
0.4
0.0
0.4
-1.2
2.6
-1.3
0.1

-1.8
-1.5
0.4
1.5
1.9
0.2
-0.7
0.4
0.6
0.7
-0.6
-1.4
-1.7
0.3
1.2
1.5
0.0
-0.7
0.1
1.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
-2.2
0.3
0.6
1.1
0.0
-0.7
0.0
0.2

-2.1
0.1
0.4
-1.1
-1.5
0.2
3.1
-0.3
0.0
0.3
1.3
0.9
3.6
0.1
0.0
-0.8
1.8
3.0
1.6
-0.1
0.1
0.0
0.6
5.3
0.2
-1.5
-3.4
0.4
3.0
0.4
-0.2

0.2
-7.2
-0.3
-0.5
-0.7
0.2
1.7
-0.1
0.2
0.4
-0.1
1.1
-1.1
0.1
0.5
-0.6
0.3
1.7
0.1
0.7
0.6
-0.1
0.0
-1.8
0.2
-0.2
-0.6
-0.4
1.7
-0.4
0.2

-0.1
1.4
0.1
0.4
0.3
-0.1
-3.8
0.6
0.8
0.2
0.5
0.2
1.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
-3.7
0.7
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.5
3.5
0.2
-0.2
-1.3
0.5
-3.8
0.6
0.6

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

3
31
311
3111
3112
3113
312
3123
3122
31221
31222
3121
32
321
3211
3212
3213
322
3223
3222
32221
32222
3221
323
33
331
3313
332
3323
3322
33222
3321

100.000
43.800
33.969
10.337
1.164
22.468
9.831
5.506
2.865
0.149
2.716
1.460
55.023
9.949
0.088
5.884
3.977
44.469
2.814
10.389
0.021
10.368
31.266
0.605
1.176
0.568
0.568
0.608
0.561
0.016
0.016
0.031

-0.1
-2.9
-3.3
-6.4
-5.9
-1.6
-1.5
-3.9
0.5
0.0
0.6
3.5
2.3
0.9
-2.1
0.9
1.1
2.6
0.5
4.8
0.0
4.8
2.1
3.0
2.6
1.3
1.3
3.8
3.9
3.2
3.2
2.7

-0.3
-0.6
-0.7
-2.8
-3.6
0.4
-0.2
0.0
-0.7
2.6
-0.9
0.3
-0.1
-4.4
-0.7
-7.2
0.0
0.9
0.2
2.0
0.2
2.0
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.4

0.3
0.5
0.1
-1.3
0.4
0.8
1.7
2.8
0.2
-0.7
0.2
0.4
0.1
-0.4
-0.7
-0.8
0.3
0.3
-1.3
-0.2
-0.1
-0.2
0.5
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.2
-0.2
-0.3
0.8
0.8
0.8

0.9
0.7
1.6
3.6
-1.5
0.9
-2.4
-4.4
0.5
3.1
0.4
-0.2
1.1
5.4
-0.5
9.1
0.3
0.2
-0.8
1.1
0.2
1.1
0.0
0.1
-0.5
0.3
0.3
-1.2
-1.2
-0.6
-0.6
-0.3

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
1.4
-1.1
-0.7
0.0
0.0
-0.2
1.7
-0.3
0.3
-0.1
-0.8
-0.1
-1.5
0.3
0.0
-0.4
-0.2
0.1
-0.2
0.1
0.6
-0.5
0.4
0.4
-1.3
-1.5
0.1
0.1
0.7

0.2
0.0
0.1
-0.4
-1.0
0.4
-0.4
-1.1
0.3
-3.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
1.4
-0.4
1.9
0.6
0.1
-0.9
0.6
-0.2
0.7
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.7
0.7
-0.2
-0.3
0.6
0.6
0.1

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

14

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20231

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

2
21
211
2111
2112
2113
212
2123
2122
21221
21222
2121
213
22
221
2211
2212
2213
222
2223
2222
22221
22222
2221
223

100.000
50.555
35.815
4.080
15.983
15.752
14.451
5.731
4.784
0.180
4.604
3.936
0.289
49.447
5.262
0.051
0.322
4.889
43.220
2.383
2.817
0.417
2.400
38.020
0.965

0.5
-1.2
-2.6
-16.5
1.9
-3.6
2.7
2.0
3.4
0.0
3.5
2.9
3.0
2.4
-1.0
-10.0
-3.4
-0.7
2.8
1.7
2.9
0.0
3.4
2.8
3.0

-1.1
-2.8
-3.8
-2.2
-7.3
-0.2
-0.1
-1.0
0.5
2.5
0.5
0.4
0.0
0.6
-0.3
-0.5
-3.0
-0.1
0.7
1.2
5.6
2.6
6.1
0.3
0.0

1.1
1.7
2.0
-4.7
6.3
-0.7
0.9
1.3
0.5
-0.7
0.5
0.8
0.3
0.5
-0.3
-0.6
0.2
-0.4
0.6
-2.8
-1.0
-0.7
-1.1
0.9
0.3

0.0
-0.8
-1.0
-5.7
-1.3
0.4
-0.2
-0.6
-0.1
2.9
-0.2
0.5
0.1
0.8
0.8
-1.5
7.8
0.4
0.8
-0.2
1.1
3.0
0.7
0.8
0.1

-1.1
-2.2
-3.1
-1.3
-5.7
-0.7
0.0
-0.3
0.2
1.6
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.0
-0.3
-0.5
-2.7
-0.2
0.0
0.1
-1.0
1.7
-1.4
0.1
0.6

1.5
3.1
4.2
-0.6
8.0
1.6
0.4
-0.2
1.2
-3.6
1.4
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.4
-1.3
1.2
0.3
0.0
-3.2
0.3
-3.7
1.0
0.1
0.2

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand
Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1123
1122
11221
11222
1121
113
12
121
1211
1212
1213
122
1223
1222
12221
12222
1221
123
13
131
1312
1313
132
1323
1322
13222
1321

100.000
32.376
23.318
2.758
3.446
17.114
9.057
5.505
0.603
0.103
0.500
2.949
0.001
54.733
16.086
0.064
5.040
10.982
38.644
3.829
4.412
1.343
3.069
30.403
0.003
12.891
9.205
0.754
8.451
3.686
2.807
0.783
0.783
0.096

0.5
-3.8
-5.1
-18.9
-4.9
-2.6
-0.5
-3.4
4.6
0.0
5.7
4.2
3.0
2.8
1.0
-31.7
0.8
1.3
3.7
1.2
2.6
0.0
3.8
4.1
3.0
2.0
2.0
-1.5
2.3
1.9
2.6
-0.6
-0.6
2.5

-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-1.0
-3.5
0.3
-0.1
-0.7
1.0
2.6
0.7
0.8
0.0
0.0
-1.2
0.0
-3.8
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.8
2.6
0.0
0.4
0.0
-0.4
-0.5
-8.7
0.3
-0.2
0.2
-1.4
-1.4
0.5

0.4
0.4
-0.4
-3.8
-0.2
0.1
2.5
3.8
0.2
-0.7
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.4
-0.3
0.0
-1.4
0.2
0.7
-0.6
-0.2
-0.7
0.1
0.9
0.3
0.1
0.2
-0.9
0.3
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2
-0.2
0.7

0.4
-0.2
0.7
-3.8
4.0
0.8
-2.5
-4.3
1.1
3.1
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.7
2.3
13.1
6.8
0.2
0.0
-1.1
1.9
3.1
1.4
-0.1
0.1
0.5
1.1
11.1
0.2
-0.9
-1.4
0.8
0.8
-0.6

-0.2
-1.2
-1.6
1.0
-3.6
-1.6
0.0
-0.4
0.8
1.7
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.4
-0.1
-4.0
-0.5
0.1
0.6
-0.5
0.4
1.7
-0.1
0.7
0.6
-0.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
-1.1
-1.3
-0.5
-0.5
0.4

0.2
0.1
0.4
-1.2
0.5
0.6
-0.5
-1.2
-0.3
-3.8
0.4
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.8
0.9
1.8
0.3
-0.1
-0.7
-0.9
-3.8
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
2.1
0.2
-0.2
-0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

9411
9412
9413
9414

46.071
53.875
0.053
5.182

0.1
3.7
3.0
-4.3

0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1

-0.1
1.2
0.3
-1.6

0.5
-0.3
0.1
-0.8

-0.2
0.3
0.6
0.6

0.3
0.1
0.2
0.0

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Total
Total
Total
Total

goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

15

Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

Item
code
9415
9416
9311
9312
9313
9314
9315
9316
9211
9212
9213
9214
9215
9216
9111
9112
9117
9114
9115
9116

1

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20231
4.994
35.895
44.486
54.908
0.605
10.425
7.048
27.013
41.077
57.671
1.254
4.131
16.305
20.641
48.609
51.387
0.004
2.822
9.240
36.547

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

0.6
0.8
-2.3
1.8
3.0
-6.4
-0.3
-1.2
-2.4
2.8
3.0
-16.4
1.8
-2.9
-1.8
2.8
3.0
-19.3
-1.5
-0.3

-0.5
0.1
-1.6
0.7
0.0
-2.8
-6.6
0.3
-3.4
0.5
0.0
-2.2
-7.3
-0.2
-0.7
0.3
0.0
-1.0
-4.1
0.3

-1.8
0.4
0.0
0.5
0.3
-1.3
-0.6
0.7
1.7
0.6
0.3
-4.7
6.1
-0.6
-0.2
0.9
0.3
-3.7
-0.9
0.2

3.7
0.3
2.5
-0.3
0.1
3.6
7.3
0.8
-0.8
0.6
0.1
-5.6
-1.1
0.4
1.3
-0.5
0.1
-3.4
6.1
0.5

-1.4
-0.1
-0.3
0.0
0.6
1.4
-1.5
-0.6
-2.7
0.0
0.6
-1.3
-5.7
-0.6
-0.7
0.3
0.6
0.8
-1.6
-0.6

1.6
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.2
-0.4
1.4
0.4
3.7
0.1
0.2
-0.6
7.9
1.3
0.5
-0.2
0.2
-1.2
1.4
0.4

Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual
items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.
All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
3
PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
4
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
5
The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing
meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
6
Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
7
Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
8
Includes crude petroleum.
9
Excludes crude petroleum.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
2

16

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted
[April 2024]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

2.2
1.3
0.5
-7.5
-23.9
-35.6
21.7
-21.3
3.3
-7.3
-3.2
10.8
18.3
6.8
-26.5
-0.2
-0.9
5.8
3.5
5.5
5.4
-2.7
1.4
1.0
9.1
4.5
-2.3
-1.9
4.8
2.4
1.6
1.2
0.1
1.7
2.3
0.8
1.9
-6.4
1.5
1.8
0.8
1.8
-1.0
0.3
-2.7
-15.9
1.9
4.1
1.2
11.0
5.8
6.3
5.2
1.0
0.0
3.8
1.9
2.6
4.1
1.3
1.8
3.9
7.5
4.5

-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.6
-5.6
-1.4
-20.5
-3.8
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.5
20.5
3.8
-2.7
-0.3
-1.4
0.1
0.2
-1.1
0.3
-1.8
-0.1
-0.8
-0.8
0.5
-0.1
2.1
-3.4
-9.3
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.5
0.2
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-1.3
-0.9
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.3
0.6
1.6
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.0

0.3
-0.1
-0.3
3.7
9.6
-5.2
14.6
-9.2
0.1
-0.8
-1.8
-4.4
-5.8
-2.1
4.3
5.7
-1.2
0.6
0.3
3.3
-0.2
-0.9
0.7
-1.2
3.5
-0.4
1.4
-3.4
-0.6
-0.7
0.2
0.0
-0.2
2.2
0.9
0.0
0.2
-3.4
-0.4
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-3.9
0.0
0.5
0.2
0.4
3.0
1.1
1.3
0.6
0.0
0.7
-0.1
0.7
2.1
0.6
0.1
1.7
0.2
2.0

0.6
1.1
1.0
-12.7
8.9
-8.3
55.0
-8.9
0.7
0.1
-0.6
4.9
-0.2
-1.6
-2.9
-4.8
1.0
0.0
0.8
2.1
-0.2
0.3
0.2
3.8
-0.3
0.3
0.8
6.3
-1.7
14.9
0.4
-0.2
0.5
0.0
0.3
1.0
0.6
2.4
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.2
-3.9
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.9
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
-0.6
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.0
1.4
0.0

-0.1
-0.2
0.4
-7.9
15.3
2.6
-29.8
0.4
0.2
0.7
0.0
1.2
-0.9
2.4
0.4
2.0
1.0
-1.1
0.5
0.2
-0.1
1.5
-0.1
-1.3
2.9
0.7
-1.4
-3.0
-2.7
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.1
0.3
-0.6
-15.8
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.7
0.2
-0.2
0.0
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.5
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.5
0.4
-0.7
7.3
-18.7
-4.5
11.2
-1.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
-5.9
-0.4
1.5
-0.8
2.8
-0.3
0.2
0.5
-0.2
-0.7
-0.3
-0.1
2.0
5.7
0.3
-3.2
5.4
2.0
3.0
0.3
0.2
-0.1
0.0
-0.3
0.2
0.8
2.6
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
4.6
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.6
0.3
0.1
2.4
0.6
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-1.2
-0.2
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.4

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh fruits and melons2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh and dry vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggs for fresh use2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bakery products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Milled rice2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pasta products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed young chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed turkeys2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finfish and shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Confectionery end products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Roasted coffee2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shortening and cooking oils2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen specialty food2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pet food2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s, girls’, and infants’ apparel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s and boys’ apparel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile housefurnishings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Footwear2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soaps and detergents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning and polishing products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cosmetics and other toiletries2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sanitary paper products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agricultural machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal cutting machine tools2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pumps, compressors, and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial material handling equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic computers and computer equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper industries machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing trades machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transformers and power regulators2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Communication and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
X-ray and electromedical equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil field and gas field machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FD
FD
FD
01
01
01
01
01
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
FD
05
05
05
05
05
05
FD
02
02
03
03
03
04
06
06
06
06
06
07
07
09
10
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

4
41
411
11
13
2
7107
8301
11
13
1402
2101
2104
2203
2206
23
3
4
55
62
6301
78
85
412
32
41
51
71
7302
7303
413
61
9402
8106
8107
82
3
1
38
71
72
75
1201
2B
1501
12
1
2
37
38
39
41
44
5
62
64
65
74
76
78
7905
91
92
94

See footnotes at end of table.

17

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Household furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Floor coverings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household appliances2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home electronic equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heavy motor trucks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck trailers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Travel trailers and campers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ships2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Railroad equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Toys, games, and children’s vehicles2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sporting and athletic goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cigarettes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mobile homes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jewelry, platinum and karat gold2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Costume jewelry and novelties2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and vehicle wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furnishings wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and alcohol wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . .
Automobiles retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RVs, trailers, and campers retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flooring and floor coverings retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Major household appliances retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Book retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Sales of books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Application software publishing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and
mailing lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internet access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

12
12
12
12
12
12
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
FD
FD
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
FD
30
30
30
30
30
30
FD
33
33
34

1
2
3
4
5
66
1101
1105
1106
12
14
16
21
31
4
11
12
21
5
6
9402
9404
42
423
1102
1103
1104
2
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6101
6102
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
422
11
12
14
16
21
22
421
11
12
2

36
37
37
37
37

1
11
2
3
4

See footnotes at end of table.

18

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

-1.4
2.3
1.0
1.0
2.1
1.6
-2.1
1.5
1.1
1.1
-1.6
0.6
4.3
2.7
0.9
0.2
11.9
11.2
-0.7
2.7
5.9
1.5
2.7
-0.3
7.6
5.5
0.0
-6.9
-2.1
-2.4
-3.4
4.2
1.9
4.4
6.4
-16.4
-5.1
-33.1
2.4
-1.4
0.3
1.4
-6.7
1.1
12.2
-6.9
-3.1
0.7
0.8
0.3
1.8
-1.0
0.6
5.4
0.0
0.0
4.4
7.5
2.3
4.2

0.0
-0.7
-0.3
-0.2
0.0
0.6
-2.4
0.0
0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.0
-0.1
0.1
2.6
0.0
-0.1
-1.2
-0.2
-8.2
1.1
0.1
-5.8
1.1
-8.4
-1.2
1.0
2.9
5.0
5.9
-6.8
-5.3
1.5
-6.1
4.2
0.3
0.6
-2.7
-0.6
-4.1
4.5
-0.1
0.1
-0.2
-0.1
-1.6
-1.1
0.3
0.1
2.6
0.5
0.7
1.1
1.9

0.1
0.3
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
-0.3
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.1
1.2
0.8
0.3
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.1
1.4
4.7
0.1
0.3
10.4
-1.1
1.4
0.7
0.0
3.4
-2.0
-24.0
3.3
-10.4
0.1
-8.9
4.8
-0.7
-0.6
2.3
-1.3
-4.9
-7.7
2.2
3.7
-0.2
1.1
-0.2
-0.8
0.3
-0.1
-0.7
0.8
0.8
-0.3
1.2

-0.1
1.4
-1.9
-0.3
0.0
-0.1
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.3
2.4
0.0
0.5
-0.2
0.0
0.4
0.3
0.3
1.4
1.1
0.2
-3.9
-2.4
-3.4
1.1
0.9
1.2
1.4
-8.5
-3.3
-1.8
-2.0
13.3
-2.4
-1.6
2.0
1.6
-1.3
6.6
-0.6
-0.8
-3.4
1.3
-1.4
0.8
-0.6
1.3
0.0
3.1
0.3
1.9
0.8
-0.6

0.3
0.1
1.8
0.3
1.9
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
2.0
0.0
-0.4
0.1
1.9
0.0
-0.1
-1.0
-1.5
-2.6
-2.9
-0.1
-1.7
-0.6
7.2
0.7
-0.1
-3.5
0.7
12.5
-6.9
-4.4
-1.7
6.9
-0.7
1.1
-2.1
-0.5
-2.2
-6.5
2.5
-0.5
2.8
0.2
-0.1
-0.5
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.3
-0.3
-0.4
-0.4

0.0
-0.4
0.0
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.4
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.8
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.6
0.8
1.3
5.9
0.5
0.0
-0.5
0.0
-4.9
0.7
0.5
0.5
-0.2
12.4
-1.9
4.3
-0.5
-1.0
1.6
0.2
0.4
0.0
1.0
-1.6
-11.0
-1.2
-1.2
-0.6
0.9
0.5
0.0
0.3
0.0
-3.8
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.0

-0.9
3.6
1.0
5.0
-0.1

0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.1
-0.3

0.1
0.2
0.1
0.8
0.8

0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.8
0.5

0.0
0.0
0.1
-1.1
0.0

0.4
0.7
0.1
1.6
0.4

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disability insurance, including accidental death2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property and casualty insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions.. .
Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of cruises and tours2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital outpatient care2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)2. . . . . . .
Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees
(partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gaming receipts (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New warehouse building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New school building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New office building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New industrial building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New health care building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

37
39
39
39
40
40
41
41
41
41
41
43
44
45
45
45
45
47
47
47
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
53
54
55

5
12
2
3
1
2
1101
1102
1103
1104
2
21
1
1
2102
3
4
1
2
3
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
2101
2102
11
1
2

2.8
13.1
19.0
-2.3
10.9
13.7
-2.6
-0.5
2.3
7.0
0.8
6.8
-1.5
6.7
4.4
2.8
5.8
2.2
-5.0
7.1
1.6
0.2
2.6
4.0
4.3
4.6
3.3
-1.2
4.6
4.3

1.9
4.2
3.2
-0.2
2.7
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.2
-0.1
0.5
1.3
0.4
-1.0
0.1
0.8
-0.2
-0.1
-1.5
0.1
0.0
0.3
-0.4
0.2
0.6
0.1
-4.2
0.0
0.2

1.6
0.6
0.9
0.0
0.7
6.5
-0.5
-0.5
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.0
-3.0
2.2
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.9
-1.4
-0.9
0.7
0.2
-0.2
1.4
0.0
0.7
0.1
3.0
0.1
0.4

0.4
3.0
1.1
1.3
0.5
0.2
-0.3
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.0
-0.1
-2.0
0.6
3.5
0.0
-0.4
0.0
0.1
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.5
1.4
0.3
0.0
-0.8
0.5
0.5

-0.3
1.0
2.7
0.0
2.7
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.0
4.0
0.1
1.0
0.0
0.2
-0.2
-0.1
-1.2
0.2
-0.2
0.0
0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.2
-1.4
1.2
0.4

3.1
3.4
-0.1
-3.4
0.0
3.9
-0.7
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.4
2.1
2.4
0.5
0.5
0.7
3.2
0.8
1.0
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
-0.1
2.0
0.2
0.3
2.4
0.3
0.5

56
56
56
60
FD
80
80
80
80
80

1
2
3
1
43
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105

4.7
0.8
0.3
2.2
-0.8
-0.3
-0.7
-1.4
-0.5
-1.5

2.3
0.0
1.8
1.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1

0.1
0.6
-1.6
-0.2
0.3
0.0
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0

1.7
0.0
2.5
0.3
0.1
0.1
-0.1
0.4
0.0
-0.2

-0.4
0.0
-2.9
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.0
-0.2
0.0

ID6
ID6
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
ID6
03
03
03
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05

1
9112
21
22
3
4
53
7
9
9111
1
2
4
32
42
43
52
53
54
71
7203
7303
74

-0.5
-2.5
10.1
1.7
-0.9
5.8
18.5
-9.9
-10.2
-0.4
0.8
-0.8
0.4
9.1
2.7
5.6
-4.1
-4.9
-7.2
-1.9
3.8
2.4
14.1

-0.4
0.1
4.8
1.2
-1.4
0.1
0.1
-1.6
-0.7
-0.5
-1.2
0.2
0.2
-0.8
1.1
1.2
2.0
-0.3
-0.3
2.1
-12.1
-9.3
-7.1

-0.1
-1.6
-3.6
-1.2
-1.2
0.6
2.6
-3.0
-2.5
0.0
-1.6
0.4
0.1
3.5
-2.2
-2.0
-0.2
3.6
4.8
-3.4
0.4
-0.7
-0.2

1.4
0.3
2.3
0.4
1.0
0.0
8.7
-2.1
-2.3
1.5
0.4
-0.3
0.1
-0.3
2.4
2.3
2.1
-0.7
7.3
6.3
9.8
14.9
1.8

-0.5
0.2
0.6
4.2
1.0
-1.1
1.7
-0.1
-2.0
-0.5
5.1
0.8
0.5
2.9
-1.0
-0.3
0.4
0.7
-6.7
-3.0
-5.4
1.8
0.5

0.6
-0.2
-2.2
2.6
-0.3
0.2
-0.5
-0.7
-0.4
0.6
-2.6
0.3
0.2
5.7
1.2
1.1
-2.9
-3.6
-2.2
5.4
0.3
3.0
1.1

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refined sugar and byproducts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fats and oils2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic fibers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed yarns and threads2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished fabrics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas to electric utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jet fuel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residual fuels2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

19

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating oil base stocks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic inorganic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paint materials2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicinal and botanical chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fats and oils, inedible2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other agricultural chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial gases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adhesives and sealants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic rubber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for manufacturing from plastics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic packaging products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood lumber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plywood2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper boxes and containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building paper and board2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foundry and forge shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper and brass mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heating equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lighting fixtures2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated ferrous wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mechanical power transmission equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ball and roller bearings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring devices2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motors, generators, motor generator sets2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machine shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat glass2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt felts and coatings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
07
07
07
07
07
07
08
08
08
08
09
09
09
09
09
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
13
13
13
13
13
14
14

Item
code
76
78
8102
13
14
21
22
31
37
4
5201
5202
53
6
7903
7904
1102
1201
21
22
26
2A
11
12
2
3
13
14
1503
2
47
15
17
22
24
2501
2502
26
28
3
4
5
6
7
81
83
88
89
43
45
48
4902
4905
71
73
75
78
94
95
11
22
3
6
94
12
23

See footnotes at end of table.

20

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

0.1
-21.0
3.7
-10.7
-5.3
-1.3
-1.9
5.0
1.4
1.3
-11.3
-4.1
-12.2
-6.3
6.8
-0.1
-0.1
-1.0
-1.2
-3.5
-0.8
-0.8
-4.3
1.4
-0.3
1.4
-1.2
-4.2
-2.3
21.7
1.8
0.7
-9.8
7.1
-2.4
-4.4
2.1
-0.1
2.1
-2.6
-0.6
1.8
2.5
1.1
9.4
2.1
-5.2
1.5
4.0
4.0
2.6
2.8
2.9
-4.5
3.9
6.6
1.3
4.5
1.8
-0.5
7.0
6.7
2.1
1.8
1.1
3.2

0.7
-7.3
4.3
-0.2
-1.8
0.0
-0.5
-0.2
-0.3
-1.9
4.5
2.9
0.5
1.1
0.8
-0.2
-1.5
0.0
-0.4
0.5
-0.1
-0.3
-1.7
4.1
0.0
1.0
0.1
-1.5
-0.1
3.0
0.0
0.9
2.4
-1.5
0.0
-0.3
1.0
0.4
0.7
0.0
-0.5
-0.3
0.2
1.2
0.0
0.1
-0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.6
-0.5
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.6
0.7
-0.3
0.3
0.9
-0.1
0.4

0.3
-3.6
2.7
-1.1
-3.9
0.1
-0.5
0.4
-0.9
17.2
-3.4
3.9
-0.3
-0.6
2.3
0.1
-1.6
0.0
0.5
-1.1
0.1
0.8
-1.7
0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.3
0.7
-0.5
0.1
0.8
0.7
5.3
0.6
0.2
-0.7
0.8
-0.1
0.1
0.4
-0.3
0.6
0.1
0.8
1.8
0.0
0.2
0.3
1.0
0.4
-1.3
-1.6
0.3
-0.6
0.3
1.2
0.6
2.0
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.9
-0.3
-0.2
0.2
0.5

-0.1
-0.4
-13.7
-0.7
3.1
-0.1
0.1
3.9
-0.3
-5.0
-6.1
0.8
0.0
0.8
-4.7
-0.5
1.2
0.0
-0.2
0.7
-0.1
-0.5
-3.2
-0.1
1.2
-1.2
0.3
-0.2
0.0
-0.5
0.2
0.6
3.5
2.4
-0.9
0.2
-0.8
0.1
0.9
0.2
0.6
-0.3
0.2
-0.5
1.7
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.6
1.2
0.4
2.5
0.6
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.1
0.3
0.8
0.9
-0.4
0.1
0.5

-0.8
-4.7
8.8
0.2
0.4
-0.1
0.2
0.1
0.4
-0.7
4.2
-1.6
0.1
-1.4
3.3
0.7
3.6
-0.1
0.0
0.2
0.8
0.3
1.9
-1.3
-0.6
-0.2
-0.2
0.2
-0.4
7.0
0.1
0.4
-8.1
1.1
2.7
-0.5
1.9
0.6
0.2
-0.1
-0.5
0.2
1.0
-0.8
0.5
0.8
-0.3
0.0
-0.1
0.6
-0.7
0.1
0.2
0.0
1.2
0.7
-0.1
0.0
0.1
-0.1
1.4
0.9
0.1
1.0
0.2
0.1

0.0
-7.9
-5.4
0.4
3.1
-0.2
0.0
0.2
0.2
-0.5
0.3
-1.8
0.0
1.4
4.5
0.1
4.3
0.0
0.6
1.0
0.0
0.6
6.2
1.8
0.2
1.1
0.3
0.7
0.7
5.6
-0.2
-0.3
-2.7
3.2
2.8
0.5
4.7
3.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.7
-0.1
-0.4
0.3
1.6
0.0
0.8
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.0
-0.3
-0.2
-1.8
-0.2
0.1
0.0

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Item
code
25
6

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

2.6
2.7

0.0
0.1

0.2
0.6

0.3
0.5

0.1
0.1

1.1
0.0

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hay and hayseeds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw cane sugar and byproducts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw cotton2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hides and skins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crude petroleum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recyclable paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron ores2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous metal ores2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper base scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6
ID6
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
02
ID6
01
04
05
05
05
08
09
10
10
10
10
10
13

2
21
21
2202
31
32
4102
42
6
81
8301
5201
22
51
1
1
31
61
5
12
11
12
21
2301
2302
21

-4.6
-7.9
-29.7
-37.2
9.7
30.1
-5.6
-39.6
2.0
-20.3
-21.3
6.2
-2.3
-1.5
-14.4
-5.0
-25.5
7.6
-2.1
90.8
-7.7
-15.9
-1.7
6.9
10.3
7.2

-4.1
-3.3
2.5
-2.0
-3.2
-18.8
4.8
1.3
-5.1
-17.5
-3.8
-0.3
-4.6
3.6
-3.0
-1.4
0.2
-10.6
-0.3
2.7
-0.3
-0.9
1.0
1.8
-1.0
0.5

1.5
-1.5
-2.8
-6.5
1.3
-2.9
-3.3
14.1
1.1
-2.0
-9.2
-2.3
3.4
-0.4
0.0
0.4
16.5
4.4
0.1
8.0
0.6
-3.9
-1.0
-0.4
-0.7
2.5

-0.4
1.6
-5.2
-9.2
1.6
35.6
2.0
-7.5
5.1
-3.4
-8.9
0.8
-1.6
12.7
-7.1
6.2
-25.7
5.5
-0.5
12.9
0.7
-3.9
-1.0
1.6
2.1
-0.1

-1.9
1.6
-0.8
4.1
7.7
4.6
-4.1
0.3
0.1
2.2
0.4
1.4
-4.0
1.3
1.1
-10.8
-35.6
1.1
0.0
10.2
-1.3
-15.8
2.8
4.1
-1.3
0.3

3.2
-0.2
-2.1
-4.9
-2.5
22.4
-5.3
-12.9
0.6
5.2
-1.0
0.6
5.3
-11.5
1.9
-0.3
-0.9
10.6
0.0
-0.7
-0.4
4.6
2.8
5.9
2.3
0.7

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. Postal Service2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier and messenger services, except air mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services related to water transportation2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internet advertising sales2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bundled wired telecommunication access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6
ID6
57
57
57
57
57
57
58
58
ID6
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
31
31
32

3
33
1102
3
4
5
6
8101
6102
D
32
11
12
13
14
1601
1602
1603
17
2
1
31
1

3.0
0.8
7.6
-6.8
-13.7
-2.1
-2.4
3.9
2.4
12.2
3.0
1.8
-1.0
10.4
0.6
7.1
4.6
4.6
3.3
0.0
5.8
6.7
3.2

0.5
-0.3
-0.2
-1.5
4.4
-5.8
1.1
-1.4
1.5
-0.6
1.0
-0.1
-1.6
2.2
-1.1
0.0
0.5
0.3
0.0
2.6
0.4
15.7
-0.1

0.8
1.1
1.4
2.8
5.5
10.4
-1.1
0.9
0.1
-1.3
0.0
1.1
-0.2
1.1
-0.8
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.1
-0.7
1.0
-2.0
0.5

0.0
-1.7
0.3
-0.7
-14.7
-3.9
-2.4
1.1
-2.0
-1.3
1.0
-1.4
0.8
2.0
-0.6
3.2
0.0
1.1
-0.7
3.0
0.8
3.6
2.1

0.2
-0.5
-1.5
-2.0
2.7
-1.7
-0.6
0.2
-1.7
-2.2
0.0
-0.1
-0.5
0.8
0.3
0.0
0.3
-0.5
0.0
1.7
0.8
-4.0
1.0

0.1
-0.5
1.3
-2.3
-3.1
-0.5
0.0
0.8
-0.5
1.0
0.4
0.9
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.5
1.5
-3.7
0.2
2.3
1.5

ID6
35
36
36
36
36
36
37
37
37
37
38
39

31
–
11
12
2
3
6
12
2
3
5
1
11

3.6
0.2
-1.1
0.1
-7.8
-6.1
0.5
1.8
1.0
5.0
2.8
2.2
1.1

0.6
0.0
0.2
0.0
1.7
1.4
0.0
-0.2
0.1
-0.1
1.9
0.3
-0.2

0.8
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
-16.6
5.3
-0.4
0.1
0.8
1.6
0.4
0.7

0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
4.7
7.4
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.8
0.4
0.1
2.8

0.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
-6.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
-1.1
-0.3
-0.3
0.1

0.2
0.0
0.4
0.0
1.3
-0.7
0.3
0.0
0.1
1.6
3.1
0.6
0.2

See footnotes at end of table.

21

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property and casualty insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential property sales and leases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising and related services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Permanent placement services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Executive search services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security guard services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

19.0
-2.3
10.9
13.7
15.4
-2.6
2.3
7.0
0.8
0.3
1.7
-3.7
4.7
-1.5
-0.1

3.2
-0.2
2.7
1.6
-0.7
0.0
0.1
1.2
-0.1
0.1
1.1
-1.8
-0.4
1.3
-0.6

0.9
0.0
0.7
6.5
0.3
-0.5
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.6
-1.0
3.3
-3.0
0.0

1.1
1.3
0.5
0.2
3.4
-0.3
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.3
-3.6
0.0
-0.1
-2.0
-0.4

2.7
0.0
2.7
0.6
7.6
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.0
-0.3
0.0
0.0
4.0
0.6

-0.1
-3.4
0.0
3.9
-1.4
-0.7
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.0
-1.3
0.4
0.4
2.4
0.7

-0.5
6.7
6.3
2.8
5.8
-0.2
-10.8
4.3
-0.8
11.8
-0.3
4.5
-1.2

0.2
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.8
2.3
0.2
2.4
0.0
-0.3
-4.2

0.1
2.2
2.2
0.0
-0.2
0.0
0.4
-0.4
0.0
2.8
1.9
-0.1
3.0

-0.9
0.6
1.3
0.0
-0.4
0.0
-16.5
-0.1
-0.1
0.6
0.0
-1.5
-0.8

1.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
-1.4
0.0
-0.1
0.0
1.3
-1.4

-0.4
0.5
0.5
0.7
3.2
0.0
5.4
-0.8
-0.8
0.2
-0.1
1.0
2.4

39
39
40
40
40
41
41
41
41
42
43
43
43
44
44

2
3
1
2
3
1101
1103
1104
2
1
11
12
22
1
2

44
45
45
45
45
45
46
46
46
48
49
50
53

3
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
1
1
1
11

55
55
59

1
4
1

5.5
7.4
4.8

0.8
0.2
0.6

1.2
-0.3
1.3

-0.3
1.2
0.0

-0.3
0.2
0.4

1.3
0.3
0.5

4
2

3.0
3.0

0.0
0.0

0.3
0.3

0.1
0.1

0.6
0.6

0.2
0.2

2.0
0.1
-35.6
10.1
-0.2
-0.9
2.7
5.6
-1.9
2.4
-5.3
-1.3
5.0
1.4
1.5
-1.2
-3.5
-0.8
-0.8
-2.1
-0.3
-2.3
1.8
-9.8
-0.1
1.1
1.5
2.6
-4.5

0.2
0.0
-1.4
4.8
-0.3
-1.4
1.1
1.2
2.1
-9.3
-1.8
0.0
-0.2
-0.3
0.2
-0.4
0.5
-0.1
-0.3
0.6
0.0
-0.1
0.0
2.4
0.4
1.2
0.0
0.0
-0.5

0.6
-0.1
-5.2
-3.6
5.7
-1.2
-2.2
-2.0
-3.4
-0.7
-3.9
0.1
0.4
-0.9
-0.4
0.5
-1.1
0.1
0.8
-0.9
-0.1
-0.5
0.8
5.3
-0.1
0.8
0.3
-1.3
-0.6

0.1
0.5
-8.3
2.3
-4.8
1.0
2.4
2.3
6.3
14.9
3.1
-0.1
3.9
-0.3
0.2
-0.2
0.7
-0.1
-0.5
-1.9
1.2
0.0
0.2
3.5
0.1
-0.5
0.3
1.2
0.6

0.1
-0.2
2.6
0.6
2.0
1.0
-1.0
-0.3
-3.0
1.8
0.4
-0.1
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.8
0.3
0.5
-0.6
-0.4
0.1
-8.1
0.6
-0.8
0.0
-0.7
0.0

0.2
0.3
-4.5
-2.2
2.8
-0.3
1.2
1.1
5.4
3.0
3.1
-0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
1.0
0.0
0.6
4.3
0.2
0.7
-0.2
-2.7
3.0
0.0
0.3
0.8
0.1

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6
Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 4 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed and packaged fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicinal and botanical chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for manufacturing from plastics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic packaging products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper boxes and containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring devices2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
01
02
02
02
05
05
05
05
06
06
06
06
06
07
07
07
07
08
08
09
09
10
10
10
10
11
11

4
9411
2
21
23
3
42
43
71
7303
14
21
31
37
38
21
22
26
2A
1
2
1503
47
17
26
7
89
48
71

See footnotes at end of table.

22

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machine shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical, surgical and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 4 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential property sales and leases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and alcohol wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 3 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jet fuel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating oil base stocks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic inorganic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paints and allied products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

11
11
11
11
13
13
13
13
14
14
14
15
ID5
30
30
30
32
36
38
39
39
40
40
40
41
41
43
43
43
43

78
79
94
95
2
3
61
94
12
23
25
6
9412
12
16
22
1
11
1
11
2
1
2
3
11
2
11
12
13
22

1.3
1.3
4.5
1.8
7.1
6.7
2.3
1.8
1.1
3.2
2.6
2.7
3.7
-1.0
5.4
0.0
3.2
-1.1
2.2
1.1
19.0
10.9
13.7
15.4
3.5
0.8
1.7
-3.7
6.2
4.7

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.6
-0.3
0.3
0.9
-0.1
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.4
-1.6
0.3
2.6
-0.1
0.2
0.3
-0.2
3.2
2.7
1.6
-0.7
0.6
-0.1
1.1
-1.8
1.4
-0.4

0.6
0.2
2.0
0.2
1.9
0.9
-0.4
-0.2
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.6
1.2
-0.2
0.3
-0.7
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.7
0.9
0.7
6.5
0.3
0.0
0.2
1.6
-1.0
-3.7
3.3

0.0
0.3
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.8
1.1
-0.4
0.1
0.5
0.3
0.5
-0.3
0.8
1.3
3.1
2.1
0.2
0.1
2.8
1.1
0.5
0.2
3.4
0.2
0.0
-3.6
0.0
4.1
-0.1

-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.6
0.9
0.1
1.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
-0.5
0.0
1.7
1.0
0.1
-0.3
0.1
2.7
2.7
0.6
7.6
0.3
0.0
-0.3
0.0
0.3
0.0

0.4
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.4
-0.2
-2.1
-0.2
0.1
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.3
-3.8
1.5
0.4
0.6
0.2
-0.1
0.0
3.9
-1.4
0.0
0.4
-1.3
0.4
0.4
0.4

44
45
45
45
45
45
46
49

3
1
51
2
3
4
3
1

-0.5
6.7
-0.2
6.3
2.8
5.8
-0.8
-0.3

0.2
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.8
0.2
0.0

0.1
2.2
0.0
2.2
0.0
-0.2
0.0
1.9

-0.9
0.6
0.0
1.3
0.0
-0.4
-0.1
0.0

1.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0

-0.4
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.7
3.2
-0.8
-0.1

55
57
57
57
57
57
57
58
59

1
1102
3
4
5
6
8
D
1

5.5
7.6
-6.8
-13.7
-2.1
-2.4
4.2
12.2
4.8

0.8
-0.2
-1.5
4.4
-5.8
1.1
-1.2
-0.6
0.6

1.2
1.4
2.8
5.5
10.4
-1.1
0.7
-1.3
1.3

-0.3
0.3
-0.7
-14.7
-3.9
-2.4
1.1
-1.3
0.0

-0.3
-1.5
-2.0
2.7
-1.7
-0.6
0.7
-2.2
0.4

1.3
1.3
-2.3
-3.1
-0.5
0.0
0.7
1.0
0.5

ID5
ID5
01
01
01
01
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
06
06
06

3
9311
31
32
4
6
42
43
71
7203
7303
76
78
8102
13
14
2

-0.1
-2.3
9.7
30.1
-10.5
2.0
2.7
5.6
-1.9
3.8
2.4
0.1
-21.0
3.7
-10.7
-5.3
-1.6

-0.3
-1.6
-3.2
-18.8
4.3
-5.1
1.1
1.2
2.1
-12.1
-9.3
0.7
-7.3
4.3
-0.2
-1.8
-0.1

0.3
0.0
1.3
-2.9
-1.4
1.1
-2.2
-2.0
-3.4
0.4
-0.7
0.3
-3.6
2.7
-1.1
-3.9
-0.1

0.9
2.5
1.6
35.6
0.8
5.1
2.4
2.3
6.3
9.8
14.9
-0.1
-0.4
-13.7
-0.7
3.1
-0.1

-0.1
-0.3
7.7
4.6
-3.5
0.1
-1.0
-0.3
-3.0
-5.4
1.8
-0.8
-4.7
8.8
0.2
0.4
0.0

0.2
0.4
-2.5
22.4
-6.1
0.6
1.2
1.1
5.4
0.3
3.0
0.0
-7.9
-5.4
0.4
3.1
-0.2

See footnotes at end of table.

23

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic rubber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Converted paper and paperboard products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foundry and forge shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 3 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Freight forwarding2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing
lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wired telephone services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft repair maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 2 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crude petroleum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

06
06
07
07
09
09
09
09
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
13
13
14
14
ID5
30
30
31
31
32

5
6
1102
22
13
14
15
47
15
17
25
28
3
74
81
89
4
7
21
22
12
2
9312
11
16
31
3201
1

-8.7
-6.3
-0.1
-3.5
-1.2
-4.2
-1.5
1.8
0.7
-9.8
-1.8
2.1
-2.6
0.1
9.4
1.5
4.0
2.4
7.2
7.0
1.1
3.8
1.8
1.8
5.4
6.7
-2.8
3.2

1.7
1.1
-1.5
0.5
0.1
-1.5
-0.3
0.0
0.9
2.4
0.1
0.7
0.0
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.7
-0.1
0.2
0.7
-0.1
0.3
15.7
0.0
-0.1

0.1
-0.6
-1.6
-1.1
0.3
0.7
-0.3
0.8
0.7
5.3
0.0
0.1
0.4
1.2
1.8
0.3
-0.3
0.9
2.5
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.5
1.1
0.3
-2.0
-0.4
0.5

-1.1
0.8
1.2
0.7
0.3
-0.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
3.5
0.0
0.9
0.2
-1.3
1.7
0.3
0.7
0.3
-0.1
0.3
0.1
0.3
-0.3
-1.4
1.3
3.6
-2.4
2.1

0.0
-1.4
3.6
0.2
-0.2
0.2
-0.3
0.1
0.4
-8.1
0.2
0.2
-0.1
-1.5
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.3
1.4
0.2
0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-4.0
0.0
1.0

0.1
1.4
4.3
1.0
0.3
0.7
0.6
-0.2
-0.3
-2.7
1.9
-0.1
-0.1
0.3
0.7
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.7
-0.3
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.9
0.3
2.3
0.0
1.5

36
37
37
38
39
39
40
41
43
45
45
45
45
45
46
55
57
57
57
57
57
57
59

1
1
5
1
11
2
1
11
11
1
2
3
4
51
3
4
1102
3
4
5
6
8101
1

-0.9
2.2
2.8
2.2
1.1
19.0
10.9
3.5
1.7
6.7
6.3
2.8
5.8
-0.2
-0.8
7.4
7.6
-6.8
-13.7
-2.1
-2.4
3.9
4.8

0.1
-0.1
1.9
0.3
-0.2
3.2
2.7
0.6
1.1
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.2
0.2
-0.2
-1.5
4.4
-5.8
1.1
-1.4
0.6

0.1
-0.1
1.6
0.4
0.7
0.9
0.7
0.0
1.6
2.2
2.2
0.0
-0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.3
1.4
2.8
5.5
10.4
-1.1
0.9
1.3

0.2
0.5
0.4
0.1
2.8
1.1
0.5
0.2
-3.6
0.6
1.3
0.0
-0.4
0.0
-0.1
1.2
0.3
-0.7
-14.7
-3.9
-2.4
1.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
-0.3
-0.3
0.1
2.7
2.7
0.3
-0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
-1.5
-2.0
2.7
-1.7
-0.6
0.2
0.4

0.4
0.3
3.1
0.6
0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.0
-1.3
0.5
0.5
0.7
3.2
0.0
-0.8
0.3
1.3
-2.3
-3.1
-0.5
0.0
0.8
0.5

ID5
ID5
01
01
02
05
05
05
05
05
06
06
07
08

2
9211
2202
83
9
1
31
32
61
7303
1
6
2
5

0.5
-2.4
-37.2
-21.3
-10.2
-5.0
-25.5
9.1
7.6
2.4
-6.4
-6.3
-0.8
-2.1

-1.1
-3.4
-2.0
-3.8
-0.7
-1.4
0.2
-0.8
-10.6
-9.3
-1.5
1.1
-0.1
-0.3

1.1
1.7
-6.5
-9.2
-2.5
0.4
16.5
3.5
4.4
-0.7
-3.4
-0.6
0.2
0.1

0.0
-0.8
-9.2
-8.9
-2.3
6.2
-25.7
-0.3
5.5
14.9
2.4
0.8
-0.1
-0.5

-1.1
-2.7
4.1
0.4
-2.0
-10.8
-35.6
2.9
1.1
1.8
0.3
-1.4
0.3
0.0

1.5
3.7
-4.9
-1.0
-0.4
-0.3
-0.9
5.7
10.6
3.0
2.6
1.4
0.5
0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

24

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code

Item
code

Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 2 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. Postal Service2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security guard services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

09
09
09
10
10
10
11
11
ID5
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
31
36
37
38
40
40
40
41
42
45
45
45
45
46
48
49
53

13
1411
47
12
17
25
7
78
9212
11
12
1601
1602
1603
17
22
31
21
2
1
1
2
31
11
11
1
2
4
51
3
1
1
1

55
58

1
D

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 1 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recyclable paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Converted paper and paperboard products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage 1 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing
lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
02
05
05
05
05
05
05
06
06
07
09
09
09
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
13
ID5
30
30

1
9111
9
42
43
52
53
71
7303
1
21
21
12
13
15
12
17
22
23
26
7
4
21
9112
12
22

36
37
37

1
12
2

See footnotes at end of table.

25

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

-1.2
-4.9
1.8
-15.9
-9.8
-1.8
2.4
1.3
2.8
1.8
-1.0
7.1
4.6
4.6
3.3
0.0
6.7
-7.8
1.0
2.2
10.9
13.7
15.4
3.5
0.3
6.7
6.3
5.8
-0.2
-0.8
11.8
-0.3
-1.2

0.1
-2.0
0.0
-0.9
2.4
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.5
-0.1
-1.6
0.0
0.5
0.3
0.0
2.6
15.7
1.7
0.1
0.3
2.7
1.6
-0.7
0.6
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.2
2.4
0.0
-4.2

0.3
0.7
0.8
-3.9
5.3
0.0
0.9
0.6
0.6
1.1
-0.2
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.1
-0.7
-2.0
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.7
6.5
0.3
0.0
0.0
2.2
2.2
-0.2
0.0
0.0
2.8
1.9
3.0

0.3
-0.2
0.2
-3.9
3.5
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.6
-1.4
0.8
3.2
0.0
1.1
-0.7
3.1
3.6
4.7
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.2
3.4
0.2
0.3
0.6
1.3
-0.4
0.0
-0.1
0.6
0.0
-0.8

-0.2
0.2
0.1
-15.8
-8.1
0.2
0.2
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.5
0.0
0.3
-0.5
0.0
1.7
-4.0
-6.1
0.1
-0.3
2.7
0.6
7.6
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-1.4

0.3
0.8
-0.2
4.6
-2.7
1.9
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.9
0.5
0.0
0.4
0.5
1.5
-3.8
2.3
1.3
0.1
0.6
0.0
3.9
-1.4
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5
3.2
0.0
-0.8
0.2
-0.1
2.4

5.5
12.2

0.8
-0.6

1.2
-1.3

-0.3
-1.3

-0.3
-2.2

1.3
1.0

0.5
-1.8
-10.2
2.7
5.6
-4.1
-4.9
-1.9
2.4
-6.4
-1.3
-1.2
90.8
-1.2
-1.5
-15.9
-9.8
7.1
2.0
-0.1
1.1
4.0
7.2
2.8
-1.0
0.0

-0.2
-0.7
-0.7
1.1
1.2
2.0
-0.3
2.1
-9.3
-1.5
0.0
-0.4
2.7
0.1
-0.3
-0.9
2.4
-1.5
2.1
0.4
1.2
0.3
0.5
0.3
-1.6
2.6

0.4
-0.2
-2.5
-2.2
-2.0
-0.2
3.6
-3.4
-0.7
-3.4
0.1
0.5
8.0
0.3
-0.3
-3.9
5.3
0.6
-2.1
-0.1
0.8
-0.3
2.5
0.9
-0.2
-0.7

0.4
1.3
-2.3
2.4
2.3
2.1
-0.7
6.3
14.9
2.4
-0.1
-0.2
12.9
0.3
0.2
-3.9
3.5
2.4
-1.1
0.1
-0.5
0.7
-0.1
-0.5
0.8
3.1

-0.2
-0.7
-2.0
-1.0
-0.3
0.4
0.7
-3.0
1.8
0.3
-0.1
0.0
10.2
-0.2
-0.3
-15.8
-8.1
1.1
3.9
0.6
-0.8
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.5
1.7

0.2
0.5
-0.4
1.2
1.1
-2.9
-3.6
5.4
3.0
2.6
-0.2
0.6
-0.7
0.3
0.6
4.6
-2.7
3.2
3.7
3.0
0.0
0.5
0.7
-0.2
0.5
-3.8

-0.9
1.8
1.0

0.1
-0.2
0.1

0.1
-0.4
0.1

0.2
1.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.1

0.4
0.0
0.1

Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity
code
Grouping
Group
code
Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . .
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

37
39
39
40
40
40
41
43
45
45
50
53

5
11
2
1
2
3
11
11
3
41
1
11

55
57
57
57
57
57
58
60

1
1102
3
4
5
6
D
1

1

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

2.8
1.1
19.0
10.9
13.7
15.4
3.5
1.7
2.8
5.8
4.5
-1.2

1.9
-0.2
3.2
2.7
1.6
-0.7
0.6
1.1
0.1
0.8
-0.3
-4.2

1.6
0.7
0.9
0.7
6.5
0.3
0.0
1.6
0.0
-0.2
-0.1
3.0

0.4
2.8
1.1
0.5
0.2
3.4
0.2
-3.6
0.0
-0.4
-1.5
-0.8

-0.3
0.1
2.7
2.7
0.6
7.6
0.3
-0.3
0.0
0.2
1.3
-1.4

3.1
0.2
-0.1
0.0
3.9
-1.4
0.0
-1.3
0.7
3.2
1.0
2.4

5.5
7.6
-6.8
-13.7
-2.1
-2.4
12.2
2.2

0.8
-0.2
-1.5
4.4
-5.8
1.1
-0.6
1.1

1.2
1.4
2.8
5.5
10.4
-1.1
-1.3
-0.2

-0.3
0.3
-0.7
-14.7
-3.9
-2.4
-1.3
0.4

-0.3
-1.5
-2.0
2.7
-1.7
-0.6
-2.2
0.3

1.3
1.3
-2.3
-3.1
-0.5
0.0
1.0
0.2

All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.
3
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
NOTE: The term ″(partial)″ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.
2

26

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted
[April 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Commodity
Other
code
index
Group
Item
base
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Dec.
2023

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Mar.
2024p

Apr.
2024p

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer energy goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less foods and energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . .
Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing2. . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,
excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital investment services less trade,
transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

4
41
411
4111
41113
41112
4112
4113
412
4121
4122
4123
413
4131
41311
413111
413112
41312
413121
413122
4132

142.170
142.811
150.780
266.951
248.093
267.590
157.495
148.310
140.056
221.175
145.676
127.620
141.558
249.260
276.892
360.080
191.749
214.100
230.217
209.281
137.630

142.633
142.620
150.333
267.913
267.911
266.751
155.445
144.008
138.391
218.260
144.148
127.643
141.899
250.054
277.277
360.449
192.126
215.218
231.910
210.229
138.189

143.462
144.240
151.877
272.647
295.341
269.288
157.002
140.388
143.708
225.040
153.901
135.400
142.398
250.962
278.301
362.351
192.365
215.985
232.903
210.929
138.652

143.320
144.017
152.530
273.588
283.456
271.455
157.929
141.486
141.798
222.822
151.272
129.483
142.456
251.514
278.702
362.494
192.954
216.646
233.971
211.470
138.992

144.063
144.656
151.538
271.946
271.184
270.840
156.867
140.223
144.623
227.635
153.337
131.350
142.869
251.868
279.006
363.009
193.065
217.028
234.301
211.867
139.454

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

41321
41322
4133
42
423
4231
42311
42312
4232
42321
42322
4233
422
4221
42211
42212
42213
4222
42221
422211
422212
42222
42223
421
4211

145.612
125.523
137.518
140.746
150.323
148.664
149.545
143.077
161.531
170.973
145.874
161.664
149.481
137.204
137.202
136.968
137.219
153.450
151.235
151.811
148.900
152.334
159.945
135.353
135.594

145.764
126.559
137.582
141.501
150.527
148.366
148.789
144.810
163.771
171.048
151.328
165.876
149.216
136.259
136.259
136.032
136.267
153.451
151.178
151.757
148.829
152.428
160.061
136.432
136.670

146.301
126.926
138.048
142.003
150.931
148.897
149.241
145.684
164.231
170.638
153.077
165.007
151.103
140.386
140.378
140.114
140.429
154.453
152.231
152.854
149.704
153.659
160.902
136.827
137.057

146.685
127.205
137.567
141.889
149.358
147.420
148.113
142.680
162.012
169.543
149.209
162.776
151.358
142.783
142.770
142.484
142.847
153.869
151.595
152.230
149.020
153.296
160.389
137.265
137.442

147.320
127.453
138.318
142.694
150.483
148.347
147.974
148.304
164.647
169.153
156.315
165.218
150.457
137.459
137.457
137.219
137.478
154.701
152.388
153.024
149.811
154.301
161.280
138.114
138.269

FD

42111

134.882

136.157

136.597

136.996

137.754

FD

42112

142.283

141.808

141.783

142.072

143.447

FD

4212

126.085

127.277

127.509

127.754

128.564

FD

42121

126.730

128.054

128.302

128.529

129.384

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

42122
4213
43
431
432

110.798
143.311
174.179
178.291
166.523

110.041
144.304
174.648
178.691
167.144

110.042
145.020
174.606
178.645
167.108

110.517
146.441
174.745
178.816
167.181

110.670
147.658
174.975
178.982
167.548

04/10
04/10

FD
FD

49101
49102

139.874
140.239

140.331
140.684

141.207
141.451

141.094
141.317

141.814
142.043

04/10
04/10

FD
FD

49103
49104

140.220
140.062

140.943
140.713

141.455
141.196

141.352
141.125

142.000
141.824

04/10

FD

49105

139.774

140.338

141.161

140.940

141.729

00/82
00/82
00/82

00/82

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

Final Demand Special Groupings
Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

27

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[April 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping
Final demand less foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods, excluding foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods plus finished distributive services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. .
Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services5. . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Dec.
2023

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Mar.
2024p

Apr.
2024p

04/10
04/10
01/10
01/10
01/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
08/13
08/13
08/13
08/13
01/10

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49106
49107
49108
49109
49111
49112
49113
49114
49115
49116
49117
49118
49119
49201

139.581
140.416
138.612
138.141
142.060
138.056
135.489
147.769
142.801
129.490
129.267
132.066
133.891
140.911

140.087
141.005
139.125
138.677
142.227
137.922
136.433
147.938
142.761
130.210
129.996
132.538
134.448
141.358

140.864
141.546
140.037
139.586
142.947
139.522
136.965
148.425
143.887
130.683
130.447
132.907
134.792
142.187

140.681
141.516
140.211
139.792
143.132
139.122
137.381
147.036
143.183
130.976
130.831
131.928
134.459
142.082

141.508
142.119
140.860
140.435
143.238
140.086
138.059
148.093
143.987
131.532
131.065
134.712
135.962
142.799

12/10
01/10

FD
FD

49202
49203

139.778
140.638

140.373
141.232

140.866
141.730

140.798
141.673

141.455
142.333

12/10
01/10
01/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
01/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
00/82
04/10
04/10
00/82
04/10
08/13
05/15
05/15
01/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/14
04/14
04/14
08/13

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49204
49205
49206
49207
49208
49209
49210
49211
49212
49213
49214
49215
49216
49301
49302
49303
49401
49402
49403
49404
49405
49406
49501
49502
49503
49504
49508
49505
49506
49507
49510
49511
49512
49509

139.014
140.426
141.151
255.085
253.155
251.302
139.108
142.226
145.911
135.349
134.743
141.842
143.981
139.924
231.775
151.101
136.656
230.593
133.819
131.896
123.414
131.148
140.616
272.440
273.149
272.858
308.315
138.106
137.797
137.524
129.431
126.841
126.830
132.803

139.455
140.868
141.742
254.950
253.991
250.879
139.732
142.599
145.648
136.315
135.767
142.335
143.816
140.368
231.026
152.780
137.226
230.144
135.073
133.098
124.103
131.626
141.053
271.754
273.788
271.475
306.145
138.768
138.529
138.285
130.005
127.798
127.835
132.335

140.177
141.598
142.358
258.249
255.923
253.791
140.239
142.960
146.231
136.811
136.234
142.697
145.047
140.791
231.710
153.249
138.604
234.971
135.492
133.446
125.767
132.761
141.989
276.164
276.430
275.712
312.214
139.294
139.581
139.337
130.497
128.312
128.330
133.619

140.027
141.458
142.334
258.163
256.578
253.436
140.109
141.965
144.886
137.183
136.662
142.336
144.372
140.482
230.689
153.324
138.409
234.392
135.371
133.175
125.282
132.715
141.942
275.748
277.067
274.725
310.512
139.300
139.805
139.592
130.520
128.657
128.716
133.034

140.827
142.264
142.907
259.307
256.394
255.307
140.864
144.885
145.777
137.873
137.347
143.990
145.132
141.280
231.663
154.468
139.193
235.531
136.327
134.245
126.115
133.413
142.445
277.225
276.523
277.514
314.512
139.717
140.465
140.248
130.885
129.171
129.223
133.372

00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1121
1122
12
121
122
13
131

254.490
231.657
142.840
250.318
259.932
275.782
188.712
145.651
133.236
353.731
168.052
179.970
240.582
251.290

254.123
232.115
142.944
246.454
257.724
280.766
189.459
145.495
133.798
354.492
168.446
180.330
237.940
247.728

257.721
233.958
144.584
250.390
259.843
284.484
189.905
145.998
134.105
355.327
169.223
180.433
251.037
254.859

256.487
232.822
143.302
252.650
260.615
276.171
190.202
146.337
134.310
355.800
170.060
180.154
247.658
252.366

257.925
233.654
143.996
252.736
264.162
275.275
190.499
147.174
134.491
356.772
170.387
180.764
251.577
253.339

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

00/82

00/82
00/82

See footnotes at end of table.

28

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[April 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Dec.
2023

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Mar.
2024p

Apr.
2024p

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

132
14
15
151
152
1521
1522

237.476
304.717
250.590
245.612
249.374
230.922
253.779

235.122
304.379
250.185
246.699
248.740
224.963
253.831

250.144
304.572
250.193
246.745
248.743
217.351
254.826

246.479
304.091
250.039
247.386
248.466
212.830
255.099

251.343
305.602
250.603
248.860
248.884
210.998
255.815

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2
21
22
221
2211

241.012
211.970
251.646
310.597
286.076

244.713
208.876
260.146
315.504
290.461

243.666
212.178
255.970
322.104
296.874

239.095
215.611
245.756
323.678
298.341

246.694
215.277
258.814
343.595
317.573

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2212
222
2221
2222

358.968
128.162
223.774
126.429

367.766
143.049
230.064
142.225

367.654
118.699
231.831
115.709

369.048
86.688
199.541
82.801

371.519
86.152
198.893
82.256

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

3
33
331
332
32
321
3211
3212
322
3221

148.164
176.254
160.738
157.123
157.465
137.031
137.195
137.073
159.703
130.106

149.303
178.191
164.322
157.118
157.412
136.096
136.243
136.139
159.731
130.408

149.238
175.139
160.261
155.615
158.989
140.175
140.403
140.210
161.078
130.606

149.486
174.197
159.474
154.705
158.955
142.545
142.819
142.574
160.820
130.413

149.671
173.364
158.969
153.720
159.596
137.282
137.454
137.323
162.014
131.460

Unprocessed goods
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services
Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12/12
12/12

12/12
12/12

ID6

3222

143.419

143.363

144.834

144.597

145.647

ID6

31

139.020

140.197

140.468

141.019

141.334

ID6

311

130.217

132.500

132.412

132.922

133.604

ID6

312

139.302

140.440

140.723

141.275

141.578

ID6

4

145.988

146.391

146.520

147.368

147.693

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

9111
9112
9113
9118
9115
9116
9117
9211
9212
9213
9216

255.588
244.020
241.699
254.622
255.497
166.556
145.953
256.941
188.183
268.207
436.349

255.594
239.995
239.044
254.829
256.249
167.638
146.099
267.490
200.285
264.444
430.601

259.490
240.649
252.218
255.992
257.476
166.538
147.238
264.317
197.621
265.081
422.919

258.090
241.046
248.822
255.313
256.659
165.906
146.578
252.171
185.192
267.748
423.132

259.731
240.492
252.765
256.110
257.629
165.964
147.166
267.959
200.371
268.506
427.269

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

4
41
411
4111
4112
4113
412
4123
4122
41221
41222
4121
42

149.385
145.931
138.373
144.348
142.187
137.530
171.092
183.612
136.452
137.218
145.338
132.070
147.219

150.274
146.638
138.505
141.704
140.035
138.109
173.711
187.036
136.750
136.266
145.900
132.909
148.316

150.435
146.242
138.553
138.797
140.138
138.609
171.818
184.278
137.021
140.428
145.426
132.937
148.801

150.601
145.754
138.156
139.074
130.118
138.197
171.027
183.000
137.248
142.846
145.239
133.266
149.377

150.901
146.019
138.316
138.945
131.914
138.386
171.646
183.506
137.138
137.477
146.153
134.378
149.653

Construction
Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed energy materials7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
04/10
04/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 Intermediate Demand
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

29

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[April 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Dec.
2023

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Mar.
2024p

Apr.
2024p

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

421
4211
4212
4213
422
4223
4222
42221
42222
4221
423
43
431
4312
4313
432
4323
4322
43221
43222
4321

146.169
148.311
141.171
147.568
147.349
163.384
152.599
136.683
155.940
144.033
145.988
163.595
167.559
148.846
173.281
153.364
174.299
145.834
143.033
146.676
132.930

145.305
146.247
138.826
147.949
149.099
165.903
152.654
135.740
156.164
145.865
146.391
164.004
167.789
145.501
173.875
154.220
176.295
145.823
142.042
146.689
133.130

147.144
147.539
143.756
148.118
149.128
164.526
155.396
139.862
158.683
145.761
146.520
164.056
168.770
153.259
174.206
151.934
170.315
146.453
146.373
147.232
132.886

147.002
149.146
142.136
148.311
149.944
163.537
155.922
142.256
158.894
146.792
147.368
163.968
168.793
150.437
174.514
151.567
169.309
145.869
148.889
146.572
133.144

147.770
149.417
143.884
148.649
150.054
163.555
156.141
136.939
160.054
146.900
147.693
164.443
169.601
155.663
174.899
151.207
167.143
146.548
143.302
147.404
133.896

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

3
31
311
3111
3112
3113
312
3123
3122
31221
31222
3121
32
321
3211
3212
3213
322
3223
3222
32221
32222
3221
323
33
331
3313
332
3323
3322
33222
3321

145.590
152.730
146.998
155.702
136.956
147.993
164.549
173.013
148.800
146.097
148.739
136.004
139.097
122.156
156.183
119.596
135.745
143.379
200.917
166.198
104.603
166.718
134.163
145.988
142.337
133.814
170.511
171.370
176.591
116.385
122.848
126.675

146.014
153.477
147.214
153.739
137.550
149.127
167.283
177.801
149.057
145.084
149.066
136.602
139.295
121.711
155.047
118.617
136.181
143.743
198.332
165.900
104.462
166.419
134.886
146.391
142.312
134.119
170.900
170.948
176.000
117.370
123.889
127.682

147.370
154.583
149.602
159.303
135.513
150.496
163.348
169.973
149.836
149.514
149.642
136.323
140.860
128.336
154.246
129.364
136.545
143.992
196.838
167.673
104.654
168.201
134.822
146.520
141.632
134.465
171.340
168.948
173.832
116.632
123.110
127.259

147.192
154.445
149.440
161.540
134.061
149.389
163.310
169.914
149.570
152.087
149.221
136.769
140.667
127.292
154.139
127.376
136.991
144.010
196.135
167.416
104.738
167.942
134.959
147.368
140.906
134.949
171.957
166.669
171.215
116.747
123.231
128.133

147.482
154.398
149.564
160.844
132.757
149.947
162.602
167.963
150.081
146.373
150.074
137.635
141.195
129.067
153.546
129.797
137.868
144.211
194.355
168.501
104.482
169.034
135.037
147.693
141.238
135.914
173.187
166.283
170.742
117.471
123.995
128.278

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand
Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

2
21
211
2111
2112
2113
212
2123
2122
21221
21222
2121
213

134.026
120.745
114.960
155.441
83.605
141.346
151.648
170.386
169.727
137.560
171.611
137.576
145.988

135.455
122.741
117.224
148.100
88.840
140.370
152.987
172.634
170.533
136.642
172.502
138.622
146.391

135.458
121.804
116.037
139.678
87.725
140.983
152.757
171.550
170.308
140.629
172.072
139.320
146.520

133.992
119.178
112.487
137.829
82.710
140.022
152.826
171.079
170.726
142.943
172.398
139.669
147.368

136.061
122.854
117.249
137.063
89.355
142.234
153.377
170.822
172.776
137.800
174.802
139.749
147.693

See footnotes at end of table.

30

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[April 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Seasonally adjusted index1
Dec.
2023

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Mar.
2024p

Apr.
2024p

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

22
221
2211
2212
2213
222
2223
2222
22221
22222
2221
223

145.808
143.566
113.562
146.977
144.050
145.656
192.414
150.887
137.637
153.918
143.955
145.988

146.488
143.085
112.851
147.215
143.525
146.483
187.041
149.373
136.688
152.294
145.249
146.391

147.642
144.253
111.105
158.639
144.061
147.654
186.637
150.977
140.832
153.435
146.469
146.520

147.643
143.753
110.601
154.300
143.811
147.698
186.757
149.532
143.240
151.273
146.619
147.368

147.678
144.317
109.217
156.218
144.314
147.661
180.717
150.036
137.894
152.858
146.822
147.693

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand
Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1123
1122
11221
11222
1121
113
12
121
1211
1212
1213
122
1223
1222
12221
12222
1221
123
13
131
1312
1313
132
1323
1322
13222
1321

145.301
142.901
139.597
140.953
122.824
146.989
156.053
170.671
159.432
137.192
163.130
111.751
145.988
145.431
144.145
128.021
148.441
150.137
145.302
178.983
144.702
137.110
164.171
140.385
145.988
162.942
163.576
125.383
170.854
162.422
173.526
120.243
124.376
139.994

145.832
143.516
139.087
135.639
122.631
147.207
159.925
177.078
159.677
136.240
163.669
112.427
146.391
145.998
143.765
127.985
146.426
150.505
146.265
177.939
144.481
136.159
164.312
141.703
146.391
163.103
163.946
124.267
171.409
162.073
173.077
120.050
124.176
140.930

146.397
143.246
140.094
130.497
127.486
148.355
155.919
169.445
161.399
140.402
164.759
112.648
146.520
147.017
147.105
144.703
156.447
150.768
146.299
175.926
147.277
140.318
166.690
141.545
146.520
163.927
165.713
138.016
171.759
160.574
170.642
120.997
125.156
140.099

146.132
141.577
137.839
131.759
122.875
146.014
155.921
168.818
162.649
142.819
165.702
113.231
147.368
147.557
146.948
138.850
155.670
150.935
147.130
174.978
147.923
142.733
166.474
142.566
147.368
163.811
166.255
138.407
172.327
158.830
168.411
120.413
124.551
140.654

146.376
141.765
138.363
130.156
123.479
146.892
155.133
166.789
162.099
137.451
166.364
114.037
147.693
147.823
148.079
140.115
158.448
151.348
147.030
173.696
146.584
137.369
167.110
142.759
147.693
164.129
166.856
141.341
172.656
158.450
167.622
121.001
125.160
141.246

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

9411
9412
9413
9414
9415
9416
9311
9312
9313
9314
9315
9316
9211
9212
9213
9214
9215
9216
9111

143.534
150.994
144.779
142.850
130.692
146.687
133.634
146.031
144.779
138.587
119.883
140.260
112.252
147.556
144.779
155.809
82.565
133.876
128.980

143.388
152.793
145.178
140.508
128.401
147.224
133.680
146.770
145.178
136.847
119.156
141.227
114.134
148.507
145.178
148.528
87.635
133.055
128.697

144.152
152.396
145.306
139.423
133.186
147.611
136.957
146.315
145.306
141.750
127.800
142.369
113.243
149.351
145.306
140.159
86.683
133.617
130.401

143.922
152.911
146.147
140.251
131.262
147.497
136.597
146.302
146.147
143.723
125.929
141.575
110.174
149.401
146.147
138.320
81.780
132.867
129.441

144.388
153.054
146.469
140.293
133.376
147.761
137.128
146.349
146.469
143.104
127.751
142.169
114.280
149.504
146.469
137.538
88.235
134.576
130.099

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10

See footnotes at end of table.

31

Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[April 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping

Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1

9112
9117
9114
9115
9116

Seasonally adjusted index1
Dec.
2023

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Mar.
2024p

Apr.
2024p

147.506
144.779
132.257
131.255
126.735

148.879
145.178
127.382
130.105
127.011

148.120
145.306
123.053
138.055
127.601

148.637
146.147
124.075
135.888
126.797

148.402
146.469
122.634
137.724
127.312

All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
3
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
4
The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing
meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
5
Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
6
Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
7
Includes crude petroleum.
8
Excludes crude petroleum.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
2

32

Table 4. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, not seasonally adjusted
[April 2024]
Commodity
code
Title
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20231

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Unadjusted 1-month percent change2

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer energy goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less foods and energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . .
Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing3. . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,
excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital investment services less trade,
transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

4
41
411
4111
41113
41112
4112
4113
412
4121
4122
4123
413
4131
41311
413111
413112
41312
413121
413122
4132

100.000
30.099
5.587
4.272
0.351
3.921
0.405
0.910
5.515
4.287
0.837
0.391
18.996
10.931
5.809
3.519
2.290
5.122
1.254
3.868
1.959

2.2
1.3
0.5
2.5
-9.8
3.8
4.0
-9.7
1.0
1.1
0.7
-0.7
1.6
2.3
1.9
2.4
1.1
2.8
3.7
2.5
2.1

-0.4
-0.9
-0.3
-0.3
-6.8
0.4
0.2
-0.8
-4.9
-4.0
-7.6
-9.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0

0.6
0.6
0.0
0.5
8.0
-0.2
-1.1
-1.6
1.6
2.1
-0.4
-0.2
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.7
0.9
0.6
0.8

0.8
1.4
1.1
1.7
10.3
0.9
0.7
-1.5
5.4
4.9
7.3
7.0
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3

0.2
0.5
0.7
0.6
-4.2
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.6
2.7
-1.2
-4.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2

0.6
0.6
0.1
0.0
-4.1
0.5
0.4
0.0
2.2
2.5
1.0
1.7
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

41321
41322
4133
42
423
4231
42311
42312
4232
42321
42322
4233
422
4221
42211
42212
42213
4222
42221
422211
422212
42222
42223
421
4211

1.146
0.813
6.106
67.245
19.337
16.652
13.614
3.038
0.758
0.478
0.280
1.927
4.925
1.262
0.851
0.102
0.309
3.663
2.370
1.910
0.460
0.220
1.073
42.982
37.459

0.7
4.2
0.2
2.7
-0.3
-0.7
-0.9
0.0
3.1
2.3
4.4
2.6
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.2
-0.4
0.9
0.9
4.4
4.3

-0.1
0.0
0.3
-0.2
-1.6
-1.4
-0.6
-4.9
-2.8
-0.7
-6.4
-2.9
-0.3
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
-1.1
-1.2
-1.2
-1.3
-1.0
-1.0
0.4
0.4

0.5
1.2
0.3
0.6
0.1
-0.2
-0.5
1.1
1.3
0.0
3.7
2.6
0.0
-1.3
-1.3
-1.2
-1.3
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
1.1
0.9
0.9

0.4
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.3
-0.3
1.2
-0.5
0.8
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.4
0.4
0.4

0.3
0.1
-0.1
0.1
-0.6
-0.5
-0.2
-1.8
-1.3
-0.6
-2.5
-1.3
0.8
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.2
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.5
-0.3
-0.4
0.4
0.4

0.4
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.9
0.8
0.0
4.1
1.7
-0.2
4.8
1.5
-0.3
-2.3
-2.3
-2.3
-2.3
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.5

FD

42111

32.980

4.3

0.4

1.0

0.5

0.5

0.4

FD

42112

4.479

3.6

0.4

-0.3

-0.1

0.1

1.0

FD

4212

2.807

4.2

0.6

1.2

0.2

0.2

0.6

FD

42121

2.644

4.4

0.5

1.3

0.2

0.2

0.6

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

42122
4213
43
431
432

0.163
2.716
2.656
1.846
0.810

1.6
6.3
-0.8
-1.0
-0.5

0.7
0.9
0.0
0.1
0.0

-0.7
1.3
0.3
0.2
0.4

0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.9
0.1
0.1
0.0

0.1
0.9
0.1
0.1
0.2

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD
Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD

49101
49102

86.568
92.102

2.3
2.1

-0.4
-0.4

0.6
0.6

0.8
0.7

0.3
0.3

0.5
0.6

Special Groupings of Final Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

33

Table 4. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity
code
Title
Group
code
Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods, excluding foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods plus finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. .
Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services6. . .

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20231

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Unadjusted 1-month percent change2

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

FD
FD

49103
49104

88.469
88.898

2.3
2.4

-0.2
-0.1

0.6
0.6

0.5
0.4

0.1
0.1

0.4
0.5

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49105
49106
49107
49108
49109
49111
49112
49113
49114
49115
49116
49117
49118
49119
49201

93.984
94.413
94.485
80.663
77.000
24.583
24.511
47.907
23.000
53.098
69.561
5.935
8.420
14.355
78.668

2.2
2.3
2.3
2.8
2.9
1.3
1.4
3.9
-0.2
0.6
3.1
3.0
2.0
1.9
2.3

-0.5
-0.4
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-1.1
0.4
-1.5
-1.2
0.3
0.0
-1.9
-0.9
-0.4

0.7
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.7
0.8
0.2
0.4
0.7
0.7
0.3
0.5
0.6

0.8
0.7
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.5
1.5
0.4
0.6
1.1
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.8

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.4
0.5
-0.6
0.0
0.3
0.2
-0.7
-0.3
0.3

0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.7
0.4
0.8
0.7
0.4
0.2
2.1
1.1
0.5

FD
FD

49202
49203

69.684
70.109

2.4
2.4

-0.1
-0.1

0.5
0.5

0.5
0.5

0.2
0.2

0.4
0.4

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49204
49205
49206
49207
49208
49209
49210
49211
49212
49213
49214
49215
49216
49301
49302
49303
49401
49402
49403
49404
49405
49406
49501
49502
49503
49504
49508
49505
49506
49507
49510
49511
49512
49509

73.971
74.396
74.381
19.490
15.203
15.218
57.332
7.977
19.022
40.680
38.310
14.945
38.512
13.432
7.407
6.025
7.898
3.201
3.887
2.066
2.345
5.553
63.723
14.368
10.081
10.096
7.806
49.355
50.109
48.199
55.164
41.550
39.640
29.892

2.3
2.3
2.4
2.1
2.4
1.9
2.5
1.9
-0.6
3.9
4.2
1.9
0.7
1.0
-1.1
3.8
2.5
2.0
3.7
2.1
3.6
2.1
2.4
1.8
2.1
1.5
1.7
2.6
3.4
3.5
2.6
3.7
3.9
0.5

-0.4
-0.4
-0.1
-1.0
-0.1
-1.1
-0.2
-1.8
-1.4
0.3
0.4
-0.9
-1.2
-0.5
-0.4
-0.6
-0.9
-2.1
-0.2
-0.8
-1.5
-0.7
-0.2
-1.3
-0.1
-1.7
-2.2
0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.3
0.4
-1.0

0.6
0.6
0.5
0.9
0.5
1.0
0.5
0.2
-0.2
0.8
0.8
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.1
1.5
0.7
0.3
1.1
1.1
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.9
0.4
1.1
1.4
0.6
0.9
1.0
0.5
0.9
0.9
0.3

0.7
0.7
0.6
1.7
0.7
1.6
0.5
0.2
0.8
0.4
0.4
0.2
1.2
0.4
0.5
0.2
1.0
2.1
0.3
0.2
1.3
0.9
0.9
2.1
0.9
2.3
3.0
0.6
1.0
1.0
0.6
0.5
0.5
1.4

0.3
0.3
0.2
0.8
0.3
0.9
0.2
-0.7
-0.5
0.4
0.5
-0.3
0.2
-0.1
-0.2
0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.2
-0.3
0.1
0.5
1.0
0.3
1.2
1.6
0.3
0.7
0.7
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.4

0.6
0.6
0.4
0.7
0.1
0.8
0.5
2.1
0.7
0.4
0.4
1.2
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.8
0.1
1.1
1.5
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112

100.000
43.089
26.451
4.344
11.712
10.395
16.638

-0.5
-1.2
-2.8
0.5
-3.5
-3.5
1.4

-1.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
-0.8
0.9
0.2

0.2
0.3
0.2
-1.3
-0.9
2.1
0.5

1.5
0.9
1.3
1.4
1.0
1.6
0.2

-0.2
-0.3
-0.6
1.2
0.7
-2.8
0.2

0.6
0.6
0.8
0.9
1.6
-0.2
0.2

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

34

Table 4. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity
code
Title
Group
code
Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20231

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Unadjusted 1-month percent change2

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1121
1122
12
121
122
13
131
132
14
15
151
152
1521
1522

0.801
15.837
10.771
4.730
6.041
18.764
4.777
13.987
3.103
24.273
3.228
21.045
2.214
18.831

-0.3
1.5
1.7
2.6
1.0
0.1
-1.0
0.5
-1.6
-0.7
0.5
-0.9
-12.7
0.6

0.3
0.2
0.1
-0.1
0.3
-5.5
-4.5
-5.9
0.0
-0.1
0.1
-0.1
-1.2
0.1

-0.1
0.5
0.8
1.3
0.3
-0.2
-0.7
-0.1
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.0
-1.9
0.2

0.4
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.1
5.8
4.2
6.4
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
-2.2
0.4

0.2
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.1
-0.5
-2.1
0.0
-0.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
-1.3
0.2

0.6
0.2
0.2
-0.2
0.5
1.0
-0.5
1.5
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.3
-0.7
0.4

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2
21
22
221
2211

100.000
38.165
61.836
50.586
47.969

-4.6
-7.9
-2.3
0.2
-0.2

-3.4
-2.6
-3.9
-4.7
-4.9

2.3
-0.5
4.0
2.3
2.2

0.1
2.4
-1.2
2.5
2.7

-1.3
2.8
-3.8
0.7
0.7

4.1
2.4
5.3
6.1
6.4

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2212
222
2221
2222

2.617
11.250
1.006
10.244

7.1
-18.0
-7.4
-19.2

0.2
-0.3
-1.2
-0.2

3.6
11.6
2.8
12.5

0.3
-17.0
0.8
-18.6

0.4
-27.0
-13.9
-28.4

0.6
-0.6
-0.3
-0.7

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

3
33
331
332
32
321
3211
3212
322
3221

100.000
18.328
9.049
9.279
13.925
1.033
0.123
0.910
12.892
2.732

3.0
0.8
0.0
1.7
3.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.3
1.2

0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-0.1
0.8
2.2
2.2
2.2
0.7
-0.7

1.2
1.2
2.1
0.2
0.7
-1.2
-1.3
-1.2
0.9
0.2

-0.2
-1.7
-2.5
-0.8
0.8
1.5
1.5
1.4
0.8
0.1

0.1
-0.4
-0.4
-0.3
0.1
4.1
4.2
4.1
-0.2
-0.2

0.2
-0.3
-0.2
-0.4
0.4
-2.3
-2.3
-2.3
0.6
0.7

Unprocessed goods
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services
Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for intermediate demand4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6

3222

10.160

3.9

1.1

1.1

0.9

-0.2

0.6

ID6

31

67.747

3.6

0.3

1.3

0.0

0.2

0.4

ID6

311

2.130

4.6

0.4

2.0

0.1

0.5

0.4

ID6

312

65.617

3.6

0.2

1.3

0.0

0.2

0.4

100.000

3.0

0.0

0.3

0.1

0.6

0.2

9111
9112
9113
9118
9115
9116
9117
9211
9212
9213
9216

91.153
8.847
18.764
81.236
72.389
31.220
–
56.663
36.891
63.109
24.944

-0.4
-2.5
0.1
-0.7
-0.5
1.9
0.2
0.9
1.6
-7.9
-7.9

-1.2
-0.1
-5.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.7
-4.3
-7.6
-0.7
2.3

0.3
-1.3
-0.2
0.3
0.5
1.1
0.5
4.6
6.4
-0.3
0.2

1.6
0.5
5.8
0.5
0.6
-0.7
0.9
-1.1
-1.3
1.1
-0.8

-0.3
0.6
-0.5
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2
-4.2
-6.3
1.9
0.6

0.6
0.5
1.0
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.4
5.9
8.2
1.8
0.9

4
41
411

100.000
29.665
21.643

2.0
-0.4
-1.4

0.0
-0.1
-0.1

1.0
0.6
0.3

0.1
-0.2
0.1

0.2
-0.3
-0.2

0.3
0.3
0.3

Construction
Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6

4

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate distributive services7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed energy materials8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 Intermediate Demand
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5

See footnotes at end of table.

35

Table 4. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity
code
Title
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20231

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Unadjusted 1-month percent change2

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

4111
4112
4113
412
4123
4122
41221
41222
4121
42
421
4211
4212
4213
422
4223
4222
42221
42222
4221
423
43
431
4312
4313
432
4323
4322
43221
43222
4321

2.941
0.170
18.532
8.022
6.017
0.492
0.076
0.416
1.513
55.644
13.716
2.241
4.062
7.413
41.875
4.149
3.724
0.480
3.244
34.002
0.053
14.690
10.712
0.762
9.950
3.978
1.728
0.661
0.015
0.646
1.589

-8.9
-13.2
0.0
2.5
2.3
0.8
0.0
0.9
4.1
3.6
1.4
2.1
1.9
0.9
4.3
2.0
3.5
0.0
4.0
4.7
3.0
1.2
1.8
-2.2
2.2
-0.3
-2.8
-0.5
0.0
-0.5
2.5

0.0
-8.0
0.0
-0.3
-0.4
-0.2
2.2
-0.6
0.2
0.1
-0.5
0.0
-1.8
0.0
0.4
-1.0
0.7
2.2
0.5
0.5
0.0
-0.4
-0.5
-9.3
0.2
0.0
0.5
-1.2
2.2
-1.3
0.0

-1.2
-0.1
0.5
1.6
1.8
0.1
-1.3
0.4
1.4
1.2
0.2
-1.1
0.5
0.4
1.6
1.5
0.7
-1.3
1.0
1.7
0.3
0.9
0.9
1.2
0.9
0.8
1.0
0.0
-1.3
0.0
0.9

-1.5
1.0
0.4
-1.1
-1.5
-0.1
1.5
-0.3
0.3
0.2
1.1
1.0
2.8
0.1
-0.1
-0.8
1.5
1.5
1.5
-0.2
0.1
0.3
1.0
9.9
0.3
-1.4
-3.4
0.4
1.5
0.4
-0.1

0.2
-5.0
-0.3
-0.4
-0.7
0.5
4.2
-0.2
0.2
0.4
0.2
1.8
-0.6
0.2
0.4
-0.6
0.6
4.1
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.7
4.3
0.4
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
4.2
-0.4
0.2

1.0
1.8
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.1
-2.3
0.6
0.7
0.2
0.3
1.4
-0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
-2.3
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.6
5.2
0.2
-0.1
-0.7
0.5
-2.3
0.6
0.4

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

3
31
311
3111
3112
3113
312
3123
3122
31221
31222
3121
32
321
3211
3212
3213
322
3223
3222
32221
32222
3221
323
33
331
3313
332
3323
3322
33222
3321

100.000
43.800
33.969
10.337
1.164
22.468
9.831
5.506
2.865
0.149
2.716
1.460
55.023
9.949
0.088
5.884
3.977
44.469
2.814
10.389
0.021
10.368
31.266
0.605
1.176
0.568
0.568
0.608
0.561
0.016
0.016
0.031

-0.1
-2.9
-3.3
-6.4
-5.9
-1.6
-1.5
-3.9
0.5
0.0
0.6
3.5
2.3
0.9
-2.1
0.9
1.1
2.6
0.5
4.8
0.0
4.8
2.1
3.0
2.6
1.3
1.3
3.8
3.9
3.2
3.2
2.7

-0.7
-0.6
-0.7
-1.7
-8.1
0.2
-0.2
0.0
-0.7
2.2
-0.9
0.1
-0.7
-6.1
-0.7
-10.0
-0.1
0.5
0.2
1.7
0.1
1.7
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4

0.7
0.6
0.3
-0.8
-0.5
0.9
1.6
2.5
0.1
-1.3
0.2
0.9
0.8
-0.6
-0.7
-1.2
0.4
1.1
-1.3
1.2
-0.1
1.2
1.2
0.3
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8

1.0
0.9
1.9
3.8
1.2
1.1
-2.4
-4.5
0.4
1.5
0.4
0.0
1.1
6.1
-0.5
10.3
0.3
0.0
-0.8
1.0
0.1
1.0
-0.2
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.5
-0.4
-0.4
-0.6
-0.6
-0.3

0.0
0.3
0.4
2.7
-0.5
-0.6
0.1
0.1
-0.1
4.2
-0.3
0.5
-0.2
-0.7
-0.1
-1.3
0.4
-0.1
-0.3
-0.1
0.2
-0.1
-0.1
0.6
0.0
0.5
0.5
-0.4
-0.5
0.1
0.1
0.7

0.6
0.8
1.2
2.6
1.8
0.4
-0.3
-1.0
0.4
-2.3
0.6
0.5
0.4
1.3
-0.4
1.8
0.6
0.2
-0.8
0.5
-0.1
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.1

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

36

Table 4. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity
code
Title
Group
code

Item
code

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20231

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Unadjusted 1-month percent change2

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

2
21
211
2111
2112
2113
212
2123
2122
21221
21222
2121
213
22
221
2211
2212
2213
222
2223
2222
22221
22222
2221
223

100.000
50.555
35.815
4.080
15.983
15.752
14.451
5.731
4.784
0.180
4.604
3.936
0.289
49.447
5.262
0.051
0.322
4.889
43.220
2.383
2.817
0.417
2.400
38.020
0.965

0.5
-1.2
-2.6
-16.5
1.9
-3.6
2.7
2.0
3.4
0.0
3.5
2.9
3.0
2.4
-1.0
-10.0
-3.4
-0.7
2.8
1.7
2.9
0.0
3.4
2.8
3.0

-1.4
-2.7
-3.6
-2.2
-7.4
0.2
-0.4
-1.1
0.4
2.1
0.4
-0.4
0.0
0.0
-0.7
-0.3
-6.4
-0.3
0.1
1.3
5.4
2.2
6.0
-0.4
0.0

1.6
2.0
2.4
-2.5
6.2
-0.3
1.2
1.2
0.4
-1.2
0.4
2.0
0.3
1.1
-0.3
-0.1
-0.3
-0.3
1.3
-2.6
-0.9
-1.3
-0.8
1.8
0.3

0.0
-0.6
-0.7
-3.4
-1.3
0.5
-0.3
-0.6
-0.3
1.4
-0.4
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.8
-0.8
7.6
0.4
0.5
-0.2
0.8
1.5
0.7
0.6
0.1

-1.0
-2.0
-2.7
-0.4
-5.7
-0.2
-0.1
-0.2
0.2
4.0
0.1
-0.2
0.6
-0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.7
0.0
-0.1
0.2
-0.5
4.1
-1.3
-0.1
0.6

1.6
3.0
4.2
-0.6
8.0
1.5
0.3
-0.1
0.9
-2.2
1.0
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.6
-1.2
0.9
0.6
0.2
-3.1
0.5
-2.3
1.0
0.4
0.2

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand
Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1123
1122
11221
11222
1121
113
12
121
1211
1212
1213
122
1223
1222
12221
12222
1221
123
13
131
1312
1313
132
1323
1322
13222
1321

100.000
32.376
23.318
2.758
3.446
17.114
9.057
5.505
0.603
0.103
0.500
2.949
0.001
54.733
16.086
0.064
5.040
10.982
38.644
3.829
4.412
1.343
3.069
30.403
0.003
12.891
9.205
0.754
8.451
3.686
2.807
0.783
0.783
0.096

0.5
-3.8
-5.1
-18.9
-4.9
-2.6
-0.5
-3.4
4.6
0.0
5.7
4.2
3.0
2.8
1.0
-31.7
0.8
1.3
3.7
1.2
2.6
0.0
3.8
4.1
3.0
2.0
2.0
-1.5
2.3
1.9
2.6
-0.6
-0.6
2.5

-0.4
-0.4
-0.5
-0.3
-4.7
0.4
-0.1
-0.7
1.0
2.2
0.7
0.7
0.0
-0.3
-2.1
0.0
-6.6
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.5
2.2
-0.2
0.5
0.0
-0.8
-1.0
-11.8
0.1
-0.1
0.2
-1.4
-1.4
0.4

0.5
0.7
0.0
-3.1
-0.2
0.5
2.4
3.5
0.0
-1.3
0.3
1.0
0.3
0.4
-0.1
0.0
-1.1
0.3
0.6
-0.5
0.7
-1.3
1.6
0.8
0.3
0.8
0.9
-3.6
1.3
0.7
0.9
-0.2
-0.2
0.9

0.5
-0.2
0.8
-2.4
3.1
0.8
-2.6
-4.4
0.8
1.5
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.7
2.5
13.1
7.4
0.2
0.0
-1.1
1.4
1.5
1.3
0.0
0.1
0.8
1.3
13.0
0.3
-0.4
-0.7
0.8
0.8
-0.4

0.0
-0.9
-1.2
0.6
-2.9
-1.2
0.1
-0.3
1.1
4.2
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.0
-4.0
-0.3
0.2
0.8
-0.4
1.1
4.2
-0.2
0.9
0.6
0.0
0.2
-1.0
0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.5
-0.5
0.5

0.2
0.3
0.6
0.4
-0.3
0.8
-0.4
-1.0
-0.2
-2.3
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.9
1.1
0.3
-0.1
-0.5
-0.6
-2.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
2.3
-0.1
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.4

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

9411
9412
9413
9414

46.071
53.875
0.053
5.182

0.1
3.7
3.0
-4.3

-0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0

0.4
1.5
0.3
-1.2

0.6
-0.4
0.1
-0.4

0.1
0.2
0.6
0.9

0.4
0.2
0.2
1.2

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Total
Total
Total
Total

goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

37

Table 4. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity
code
Title
Group
code
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

Item
code
9415
9416
9311
9312
9313
9314
9315
9316
9211
9212
9213
9214
9215
9216
9111
9112
9117
9114
9115
9116

1

Relative
Importance
Dec.
20231
4.994
35.895
44.486
54.908
0.605
10.425
7.048
27.013
41.077
57.671
1.254
4.131
16.305
20.641
48.609
51.387
0.004
2.822
9.240
36.547

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change2

Unadjusted 1-month percent change2

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

0.6
0.8
-2.3
1.8
3.0
-6.4
-0.3
-1.2
-2.4
2.8
3.0
-16.4
1.8
-2.9
-1.8
2.8
3.0
-19.3
-1.5
-0.3

-3.2
0.0
-1.9
0.4
0.0
-1.7
-9.7
0.1
-3.3
0.0
0.0
-2.1
-7.3
0.1
-1.1
0.4
0.0
-0.3
-6.4
0.2

0.6
0.6
0.1
1.2
0.3
-0.8
-1.1
0.8
2.1
1.3
0.3
-2.5
6.1
-0.3
0.1
1.0
0.3
-3.0
-1.0
0.6

3.9
0.3
2.8
-0.4
0.1
3.8
8.8
1.0
-0.6
0.3
0.1
-3.4
-1.1
0.5
1.4
-0.5
0.1
-2.1
6.2
0.5

0.0
0.0
0.2
-0.1
0.6
2.7
-1.2
-0.4
-2.4
-0.1
0.6
-0.4
-5.6
-0.1
-0.6
0.6
0.6
0.4
-1.4
-0.4

0.7
0.2
1.2
0.1
0.2
2.6
1.8
0.5
3.7
0.2
0.2
-0.6
7.9
1.3
0.5
-0.1
0.2
0.4
0.7
0.4

Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual
items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.
All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
3
PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
4
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
5
The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing
meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
6
Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
7
Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
8
Includes crude petroleum.
9
Excludes crude petroleum.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
2

38

Table 5. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, not seasonally adjusted
[April 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Title

Commodity
Other
code
index
Group
Item
base
code
code

Unadjusted index1
Dec.
2023

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Mar.
2024p

Apr.
2024p

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer energy goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less foods and energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . .
Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing2. . . . . . . . . . .
Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,
excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased capital investment services less trade,
transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

4
41
411
4111
41113
41112
4112
4113
412
4121
4122
4123
413
4131
41311
413111
413112
41312
413121
413122
4132

141.267
140.693
149.449
265.188
247.334
265.739
156.004
145.512
131.199
204.714
141.869
126.016
141.324
249.024
276.532
359.126
191.901
213.985
229.907
209.223
137.331

142.136
141.546
149.519
266.503
267.040
265.295
154.320
143.242
133.265
209.064
141.298
125.708
142.017
250.349
277.668
361.035
192.332
215.416
232.027
210.451
138.447

143.216
143.578
151.180
271.016
294.671
267.572
155.347
141.112
140.447
219.279
151.602
134.469
142.555
251.261
278.713
363.054
192.512
216.173
233.025
211.136
138.856

143.571
144.268
152.229
272.520
282.153
270.413
157.063
142.802
142.738
225.237
149.716
128.883
142.647
251.665
279.006
363.280
192.842
216.655
233.977
211.479
139.130

144.373
145.145
152.340
272.656
270.611
271.669
157.757
142.825
145.897
230.845
151.190
131.024
143.027
251.984
279.219
363.605
192.950
217.054
234.410
211.869
139.555

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

41321
41322
4133
42
423
4231
42311
42312
4232
42321
42322
4233
422
4221
42211
42212
42213
4222
42221
422211
422212
42222
42223
421
4211

145.244
125.313
137.136
140.359
149.646
147.887
148.650
142.834
161.532
170.975
145.874
161.676
148.961
136.199
136.200
135.973
136.207
153.122
151.095
151.637
148.900
152.355
159.102
135.099
135.351

145.991
126.850
137.567
141.247
149.850
147.601
147.948
144.388
163.701
170.933
151.326
165.807
148.925
134.487
134.491
134.280
134.480
153.740
151.302
151.912
148.829
152.432
160.796
136.354
136.545

146.503
127.128
138.159
141.936
150.768
148.726
149.103
145.366
164.139
170.486
153.075
164.910
150.169
136.462
136.461
136.232
136.472
154.692
152.332
152.981
149.704
153.643
161.517
136.889
137.096

146.880
127.274
137.953
142.147
149.804
147.940
148.738
142.732
161.949
169.439
149.207
162.705
151.314
142.109
142.097
141.817
142.169
154.072
151.680
152.336
149.020
153.258
160.919
137.476
137.663

147.414
127.560
138.649
142.934
151.098
149.051
148.787
148.524
164.647
169.154
156.315
165.208
150.929
138.852
138.847
138.596
138.883
154.811
152.429
153.074
149.811
154.197
161.597
138.178
138.316

FD

42111

134.624

136.033

136.668

137.296

137.860

FD

42112

142.158

141.687

141.572

141.676

143.030

FD

4212

125.816

127.362

127.645

127.923

128.684

FD

42121

126.442

128.145

128.447

128.710

129.511

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

42122
4213
43
431
432

110.798
142.909
174.179
178.291
166.523

110.041
144.707
174.648
178.691
167.144

110.042
145.323
174.606
178.645
167.108

110.517
146.568
174.745
178.816
167.181

110.670
147.902
174.975
178.982
167.548

04/10
04/10

FD
FD

49101
49102

138.937
139.328

139.773
140.176

140.918
141.211

141.335
141.594

142.103
142.383

04/10
04/10

FD
FD

49103
49104

139.864
139.721

140.772
140.547

141.447
141.178

141.623
141.360

142.250
142.038

04/10

FD

49105

138.861

139.843

140.941

141.254

142.045

00/82
00/82
00/82

00/82

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

Final Demand Special Groupings
Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

39

Table 5. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, not seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[April 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Title
Final demand less foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total finished less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods, excluding foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less trade services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished services less distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods plus finished distributive services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. .
Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services5. . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Unadjusted index1
Dec.
2023

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Mar.
2024p

Apr.
2024p

04/10
04/10
01/10
01/10
01/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
08/13
08/13
08/13
08/13
01/10

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49106
49107
49108
49109
49111
49112
49113
49114
49115
49116
49117
49118
49119
49201

138.715
140.021
137.671
137.173
141.590
135.819
135.213
147.159
141.338
129.249
129.177
131.924
133.787
139.938

139.615
140.803
138.674
138.194
142.142
136.817
136.336
147.423
141.934
130.176
130.141
132.339
134.402
140.767

140.647
141.490
139.776
139.303
142.917
138.883
136.933
148.328
143.470
130.701
130.574
132.697
134.733
141.894

140.958
141.720
140.415
139.997
143.215
139.483
137.567
147.436
143.493
131.146
130.846
131.748
134.375
142.360

141.787
142.366
141.100
140.680
143.533
140.499
138.161
148.618
144.483
131.638
131.094
134.576
135.905
143.128

12/10
01/10

FD
FD

49202
49203

139.431
140.291

140.140
140.999

140.829
141.693

141.045
141.920

141.669
142.546

12/10
01/10
01/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
01/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
00/82
04/10
04/10
00/82
04/10
08/13
05/15
05/15
01/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/14
04/14
04/14
08/13

FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD
FD

49204
49205
49206
49207
49208
49209
49210
49211
49212
49213
49214
49215
49216
49301
49302
49303
49401
49402
49403
49404
49405
49406
49501
49502
49503
49504
49508
49505
49506
49507
49510
49511
49512
49509

138.046
139.454
140.769
250.170
252.508
245.569
138.714
142.064
145.227
135.097
134.485
141.730
142.232
139.352
230.545
150.711
136.015
228.423
133.588
131.808
123.038
130.439
139.448
265.425
272.174
263.657
294.935
137.678
136.565
136.253
129.054
126.599
126.584
130.770

138.877
140.288
141.479
252.355
253.825
247.978
139.419
142.373
145.006
136.170
135.607
142.261
142.756
140.329
230.667
152.975
136.955
229.010
135.082
133.219
124.037
131.286
140.345
267.936
273.391
266.659
299.084
138.442
137.856
137.582
129.751
127.701
127.728
131.100

139.918
141.338
142.273
256.538
255.702
252.064
140.162
142.722
146.096
136.770
136.185
142.614
144.489
140.857
231.915
153.242
138.341
233.915
135.480
133.531
125.646
132.456
141.647
273.620
275.951
272.800
307.915
139.244
139.190
138.928
130.475
128.321
128.335
132.968

140.351
141.784
142.534
258.671
256.400
254.355
140.391
141.760
145.343
137.376
136.861
142.230
144.739
140.765
231.422
153.415
138.297
233.725
135.472
133.204
125.216
132.590
142.308
276.474
276.773
276.207
312.714
139.656
140.105
139.899
130.834
128.892
128.958
133.463

141.152
142.589
143.130
260.378
256.669
256.470
141.109
144.731
146.387
137.947
137.424
143.914
145.736
141.695
232.597
154.716
139.101
234.903
136.449
134.289
126.234
133.231
142.866
278.754
276.953
279.380
317.273
140.023
140.787
140.581
131.152
129.292
129.348
134.063

00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1121
1122
12
121
122
13
131

252.078
230.694
141.962
248.103
258.582
274.108
188.526
145.632
133.100
351.835
166.821
179.286
232.692
244.554

252.559
231.457
142.298
244.861
256.350
279.973
189.432
145.499
133.777
354.529
169.018
179.879
232.147
242.892

256.418
233.483
144.117
248.332
258.807
284.385
189.882
146.019
134.087
355.723
170.098
180.052
245.681
253.037

255.948
232.774
143.246
251.403
260.590
276.502
190.219
146.353
134.322
356.651
170.950
180.177
244.450
247.626

257.370
234.088
144.376
253.767
264.818
275.884
190.615
147.183
134.577
357.363
170.625
181.100
246.835
246.308

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

00/82

00/82
00/82

See footnotes at end of table.

40

Table 5. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, not seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[April 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Title

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Unadjusted index1
Dec.
2023

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Mar.
2024p

Apr.
2024p

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

132
14
15
151
152
1521
1522

229.211
304.421
249.737
245.548
248.405
228.034
253.051

229.019
304.654
249.808
246.666
248.313
223.628
253.518

243.653
304.845
250.067
246.725
248.601
218.801
254.475

243.756
304.301
250.296
247.404
248.758
215.867
255.036

247.326
305.745
251.221
248.895
249.588
214.362
256.177

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2
21
22
221
2211

238.663
207.622
250.860
309.416
285.097

244.100
206.493
260.853
316.568
291.486

244.332
211.459
257.619
324.584
299.226

241.152
217.385
247.929
326.945
301.459

251.095
222.511
260.952
346.811
320.651

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

2212
222
2221
2222

355.078
128.162
223.774
126.429

367.944
143.049
230.064
142.225

368.920
118.699
231.831
115.709

370.325
86.688
199.541
82.801

372.544
86.152
198.893
82.256

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

3
33
331
332
32
321
3211
3212
322
3221

147.741
175.882
160.716
156.489
156.632
136.036
136.184
136.079
158.883
130.176

149.550
177.928
164.125
156.841
157.780
134.344
134.458
134.391
160.299
130.434

149.305
174.978
160.031
155.551
159.056
136.295
136.448
136.338
161.514
130.573

149.469
174.324
159.351
155.048
159.259
141.878
142.141
141.909
161.215
130.319

149.839
173.793
158.992
154.454
159.841
138.658
138.858
138.696
162.154
131.211

Unprocessed goods
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services
Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12/12
12/12

12/12
12/12

ID6

3222

142.468

144.000

145.339

145.073

145.879

ID6

31

138.666

140.528

140.583

140.912

141.431

ID6

311

129.788

132.437

132.602

133.224

133.805

ID6

312

138.950

140.784

140.835

141.155

141.671

ID6

4

145.988

146.391

146.520

147.368

147.693

ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6
ID6

9111
9112
9113
9118
9115
9116
9117
9211
9212
9213
9216

253.174
241.629
233.772
253.611
254.667
165.996
144.844
256.451
188.183
264.059
432.936

254.031
238.437
233.225
254.343
255.903
167.739
145.506
268.259
200.285
263.382
433.682

258.171
239.512
246.830
255.723
257.319
166.639
146.747
265.426
197.621
266.289
430.101

257.509
240.935
245.602
255.451
256.830
166.148
146.429
254.237
185.192
271.415
432.599

258.952
242.146
248.006
256.612
257.982
166.262
147.025
269.260
200.371
276.303
436.604

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

4
41
411
4111
4112
4113
412
4123
4122
41221
41222
4121
42

148.597
145.584
137.984
142.989
137.028
137.334
170.882
183.614
136.341
136.207
145.396
131.247
146.468

150.103
146.528
138.380
141.232
136.831
138.066
173.650
186.903
136.506
134.480
145.943
133.113
148.288

150.214
146.226
138.539
139.080
138.244
138.567
171.796
184.092
136.415
136.471
145.437
133.560
148.512

150.488
145.813
138.216
139.398
131.313
138.206
171.081
182.876
137.125
142.168
145.216
133.869
149.033

150.936
146.312
138.661
140.820
133.650
138.484
171.761
183.498
137.330
138.882
146.120
134.807
149.392

Construction
Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermediate distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed energy materials7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82
04/10
04/10
00/82
00/82
00/82
00/82

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 Intermediate Demand
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

41

Table 5. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, not seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[April 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Title

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Unadjusted index1
Dec.
2023

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Mar.
2024p

Apr.
2024p

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

421
4211
4212
4213
422
4223
4222
42221
42222
4221
423
43
431
4312
4313
432
4323
4322
43221
43222
4321

144.124
146.145
136.135
147.324
147.030
163.305
151.850
135.681
155.230
143.735
145.988
161.672
165.071
131.477
172.232
152.853
173.648
145.809
141.980
146.676
132.371

144.388
144.476
136.758
147.976
149.367
165.790
152.956
133.971
156.818
146.168
146.391
163.106
166.591
133.112
173.775
154.069
175.427
145.780
140.183
146.689
133.542

145.908
145.880
140.636
148.129
149.157
164.400
155.290
135.943
159.224
145.820
146.520
163.666
168.243
146.281
174.313
151.890
169.532
146.356
142.255
147.232
133.474

146.196
148.436
139.774
148.398
149.755
163.492
156.216
141.584
159.354
146.539
147.368
164.441
169.362
152.555
174.941
151.798
169.194
145.853
148.182
146.572
133.746

146.588
150.452
139.317
148.791
150.102
163.632
156.596
138.331
160.352
146.901
147.693
165.144
170.385
160.420
175.303
151.698
167.936
146.582
144.764
147.404
134.291

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

3
31
311
3111
3112
3113
312
3123
3122
31221
31222
3121
32
321
3211
3212
3213
322
3223
3222
32221
32222
3221
323
33
331
3313
332
3323
3322
33222
3321

144.634
151.643
145.679
153.388
130.327
147.372
164.426
172.993
148.763
145.021
148.760
135.442
138.257
120.537
156.128
116.978
135.654
142.734
200.786
164.675
104.416
165.188
133.726
145.988
140.840
133.270
169.817
168.538
173.430
116.385
122.848
126.675

145.655
152.599
146.183
152.156
129.736
148.699
167.053
177.382
148.972
143.183
149.081
136.715
139.316
119.858
155.045
115.572
136.160
144.259
198.190
166.682
104.347
167.205
135.370
146.391
141.835
134.065
170.830
169.904
174.835
117.370
123.889
127.682

147.162
154.040
148.996
157.999
131.353
150.376
163.082
169.467
149.619
145.302
149.646
136.725
140.887
127.183
154.299
127.454
136.551
144.330
196.659
168.292
104.426
168.824
135.116
146.520
141.870
134.718
171.663
169.199
174.112
116.632
123.110
127.259

147.193
154.551
149.589
162.304
130.719
149.484
163.245
169.619
149.525
151.365
149.212
137.353
140.571
126.345
154.191
125.763
137.071
144.136
196.092
168.098
104.651
168.627
134.943
147.368
141.925
135.371
172.495
168.541
173.305
116.747
123.231
128.133

148.069
155.832
151.314
166.576
133.053
150.144
162.718
167.997
150.148
147.868
150.062
138.057
141.147
128.026
153.612
128.029
137.945
144.424
194.461
168.907
104.521
169.441
135.203
147.693
142.828
136.240
173.602
169.604
174.450
117.471
123.995
128.278

Stage 2
Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

2
21
211
2111
2112
2113
212
2123
2122
21221
21222
2121
213

133.531
120.313
114.434
151.329
83.612
140.839
151.471
170.381
169.902
136.582
171.842
136.828
145.988

135.669
122.773
117.197
147.566
88.829
140.441
153.222
172.506
170.511
134.929
172.562
139.566
146.391

135.631
122.028
116.324
142.522
87.706
141.128
152.798
171.516
169.987
136.836
171.918
139.813
146.520

134.228
119.632
113.136
141.931
82.692
140.866
152.695
171.105
170.332
142.290
172.017
139.599
147.368

136.424
123.262
117.842
141.110
89.332
142.946
153.227
170.883
171.851
139.144
173.765
140.100
147.693

See footnotes at end of table.

42

Table 5. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, not seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[April 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Title

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code

Unadjusted index1
Dec.
2023

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Mar.
2024p

Apr.
2024p

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

22
221
2211
2212
2213
222
2223
2222
22221
22222
2221
223

145.252
142.888
112.584
143.618
143.551
145.105
192.142
150.305
136.628
153.412
143.390
145.988

146.919
142.519
112.426
143.232
143.180
147.045
187.113
148.992
134.909
152.169
145.908
146.391

147.746
143.644
111.578
154.120
143.693
147.848
186.718
150.237
136.892
153.282
146.739
146.520

147.605
143.645
111.560
153.094
143.761
147.669
187.064
149.437
142.563
151.284
146.580
147.368

147.974
144.457
110.262
154.515
144.563
147.982
181.250
150.214
139.292
152.811
147.145
147.693

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand
Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1
11
111
1111
1112
1113
112
1123
1122
11221
11222
1121
113
12
121
1211
1212
1213
122
1223
1222
12221
12222
1221
123
13
131
1312
1313
132
1323
1322
13222
1321

144.588
142.245
138.748
139.489
121.902
146.241
155.932
170.716
159.311
136.181
163.231
111.449
145.988
144.800
142.826
128.021
144.478
149.985
144.963
178.682
143.583
136.099
162.877
140.157
145.988
161.617
162.595
125.157
169.766
160.246
170.505
120.243
124.376
139.610

145.373
143.192
138.722
135.166
121.627
147.005
159.709
176.645
159.347
134.454
163.705
112.526
146.391
145.392
142.630
127.985
142.850
150.453
145.884
177.827
144.586
134.374
165.423
141.231
146.391
162.919
163.986
120.667
171.889
161.338
172.052
120.050
124.176
140.905

146.038
142.961
139.811
131.892
125.343
148.228
155.624
168.844
160.560
136.445
164.709
112.850
146.520
146.462
146.157
144.703
153.469
150.724
145.912
175.811
146.581
136.364
167.634
141.179
146.520
164.264
166.111
136.361
172.411
160.761
170.895
120.997
125.156
140.277

146.100
141.715
138.065
132.618
121.649
146.489
155.802
168.392
162.398
142.141
165.562
113.519
147.368
147.305
146.136
138.850
152.943
150.980
147.116
175.154
148.214
142.055
167.306
142.491
147.368
164.342
166.436
134.986
172.947
160.228
170.350
120.413
124.551
141.028

146.386
142.148
138.860
133.101
121.334
147.625
155.190
166.748
162.083
138.856
165.992
114.213
147.693
147.504
146.986
140.115
154.654
151.466
147.038
174.207
147.377
138.773
167.667
142.607
147.693
164.648
166.628
138.028
172.797
160.822
170.925
121.001
125.160
141.565

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

9411
9412
9413
9414
9415
9416
9311
9312
9313
9314
9315
9316
9211
9212
9213
9214
9215
9216
9111

142.245
150.674
144.779
141.181
124.267
146.282
132.316
145.454
144.779
136.546
116.720
139.745
111.737
147.092
144.779
151.722
82.535
133.400
128.066

142.818
152.986
145.178
139.500
124.961
147.182
132.512
147.146
145.178
135.450
115.461
140.885
114.054
148.994
145.178
147.993
87.580
133.031
128.205

143.674
152.413
145.306
138.886
129.799
147.615
136.259
146.552
145.306
140.600
125.593
142.281
113.426
149.510
145.306
142.983
86.614
133.640
130.053

143.826
152.786
146.147
140.135
129.860
147.620
136.475
146.413
146.147
144.397
124.091
141.671
110.714
149.348
146.147
142.398
81.750
133.466
129.326

144.361
153.144
146.469
141.775
130.742
147.939
138.094
146.573
146.469
148.163
126.323
142.343
114.799
149.714
146.469
141.564
88.193
135.146
129.958

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . .
goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10

See footnotes at end of table.

43

Table 5. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, not seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[April 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Title

Total
Total
Total
Total
Total

services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . .

Commodity
Other
code
index
Item
base Group
code
code
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10
04/10

ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5
ID5

1

9112
9117
9114
9115
9116

Unadjusted index1
Dec.
2023

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Mar.
2024p

Apr.
2024p

147.088
144.779
130.914
128.945
126.207

148.505
145.178
126.948
127.667
126.999

147.788
145.306
124.333
135.620
127.651

148.697
146.147
124.863
133.789
127.106

148.572
146.469
125.335
134.753
127.662

All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
3
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
4
The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing
meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
5
Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
6
Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
7
Includes crude petroleum.
8
Excludes crude petroleum.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
2

44

Table 6. Producer price index percentage changes for selected aggregate commodity and service groupings,
not seasonally adjusted
[April 2024]
Commodity
code
Title

00
PFF
01
02
IND
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
ILF

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Item
code

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

000000
PLUS02
–
–
THRU15
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
T15M05

0.1
-1.8
-8.6
1.4
0.6
1.0
-0.1
0.7
-2.6
-0.7
-1.3
0.9
-2.4
3.1
0.8
4.3
1.7
5.6
0.5

-1.2
-0.5
-2.1
0.2
-1.3
-0.1
-0.1
-5.6
-0.6
-0.2
0.3
-0.1
1.4
0.1
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
0.6
0.1

0.6
-0.5
-0.3
-0.5
0.8
0.1
0.7
1.6
-0.5
0.1
0.0
0.4
1.3
0.9
0.3
2.3
0.3
0.5
0.5

1.4
1.4
3.4
0.5
1.4
0.0
-0.9
4.5
0.8
0.0
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.9
0.4

0.1
1.1
1.6
0.9
-0.2
1.2
0.0
-0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
-1.8
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.4
-0.1

0.9
0.5
0.6
0.5
1.0
-0.3
0.1
2.6
1.2
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.4
-0.3
-0.5
0.1
0.2
0.4

Group
code
Goods
All commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Farm products, processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Farm products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile products and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hides, skins, leather, and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuels and related products and power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and plastic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lumber and wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pulp, paper, and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metals and metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture and household durables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial commodities less fuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other commodity groupings
Petroleum products, refined. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services and construction
Transportation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services related to transportation activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing, storage, and related activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Publishing sales, excluding software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Network compensation from broadcast and cable television and radio. . . . . . . . .
Advertising space and time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telecommunication, cable, and internet user services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Credit intermediation services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance and annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions and fees from sales and administration of insurance policies
(partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rental and leasing of goods (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Travel arrangement services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selected security services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning and building maintenance services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waste collection and remediation services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . .
Repair and maintenance services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Entertainment services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal treatment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

05
06
07
08
10
10
11
11
11
14

7
1
1
1
1
2
4
7
78
2

0.1
-6.4
-0.1
-2.1
-9.6
0.0
4.0
2.4
1.3
3.8

-10.2
-2.1
-0.2
1.8
3.5
0.7
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.2

0.1
-3.4
-0.1
0.7
4.0
-0.4
0.5
1.1
0.6
0.6

12.0
2.0
0.3
0.8
1.9
-0.1
0.6
0.3
0.0
0.4

2.4
0.8
0.5
1.3
-7.2
1.6
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1

4.1
3.3
0.8
1.6
-1.7
2.6
0.8
0.1
0.4
0.3

30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

1.3
4.2
3.2
4.9
2.7
0.2
-2.1
2.0
2.2
7.4
12.5
3.3

-0.3
4.7
-0.1
1.0
1.6
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.3
-0.5
1.9
0.6

0.5
-0.5
0.5
1.3
-1.8
0.2
1.2
0.7
0.4
3.3
2.9
0.6

0.8
0.8
2.1
1.2
-0.1
0.0
1.2
0.4
0.1
0.9
0.7
0.1

0.5
-0.7
1.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
-1.1
-0.1
-0.3
0.0
2.4
0.2

-0.1
0.8
1.5
0.1
-0.2
0.0
0.6
1.1
0.6
1.6
1.4
-0.1

42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
53
54
55
56
57
58
59

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

0.3
3.4
-0.8
5.3
-1.1
3.5
11.8
-0.3
4.5
3.5
-1.2
4.6
5.5
2.9
1.8
-2.7
4.8

0.1
0.5
-0.3
0.2
0.3
-0.5
2.4
0.0
-0.9
0.1
-2.1
0.0
0.3
2.0
-2.2
0.3
0.6

0.0
0.7
-2.5
2.2
0.1
-0.4
2.8
1.9
0.3
0.9
0.0
0.1
1.2
-0.6
1.6
-1.5
1.3

0.3
-1.6
0.1
0.6
-0.6
0.3
0.6
0.0
-0.6
0.3
2.1
0.5
0.3
0.1
-0.7
1.1
0.0

0.0
-0.2
3.6
0.0
-0.1
-0.5
-0.1
0.0
2.4
0.0
3.1
1.2
0.2
1.9
-0.8
-0.2
0.4

0.0
0.1
-0.2
0.9
-0.8
0.6
0.2
-0.1
1.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.7
-1.3
0.8
0.2
0.5

See footnotes at end of table.

45

Table 6. Producer price index percentage changes for selected aggregate commodity and service groupings,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity
code
Title
Group
code
Mining services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Contract work on textile products, apparel, and leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Construction (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Item
code
–
–
–

1

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

2.2
1.5
-0.5

1.1
0.5
0.0

-0.2
-0.2
0.3

0.4
-0.1
0.0

0.3
1.9
0.1

0.2
-0.1
0.1

All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
NOTE: The term ″(partial)″ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.

46

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Goods
All commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00

000000

0.1

-1.2

0.6

1.4

0.1

0.9

Industrial commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IND

THRU15

0.6

-1.3

0.8

1.4

-0.2

1.0

Farm products, processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PFF

PLUS02

-1.8

-0.5

-0.5

1.4

1.1

0.5

Farm products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

–

-8.6

-2.1

-0.3

3.4

1.6

0.6

Fruits & melons, fresh/dry vegs. & nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

1

-14.7

-2.5

5.4

-2.5

3.9

-6.6

Fresh fruits and melons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Citrus fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grapefruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lemons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valencia oranges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Navel oranges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tangerines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other fruits and berries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Avocados. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kiwifruit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Granny Smith apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Golden delicious apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Red delicious apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
McIntosh apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gala apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pears. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Strawberries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table grapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raisin grapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wine grapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Juice grapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuji apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Empire apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01

11
1101
110101
110104
110105
110106
110108
1102
110205
110206
110208
110211
110215
110216
110220
110221
110222
110228
1102281
1102282
1102283
1102284
110229
110230

-7.5
1.6
-0.9
7.3
10.1
11.7
–
-8.2
32.2
–
-40.3
-32.7
-28.3
10.5
-17.7
1.8
-26.9
19.8
–
–
6.9
15.2
-25.7
-3.9

-0.6
-10.6
-0.7
-6.9
–
-14.9
-11.8
1.3
-4.1
–
-8.3
-12.5
-5.6
-2.5
-0.7
-0.8
4.5
2.4
7.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
-16.0
-5.6

3.7
3.4
-2.5
-15.7
–
-3.2
15.1
3.9
–
-1.0
-4.3
-3.0
-4.5
-0.1
0.7
-9.6
12.0
0.0
–
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
-1.9

-12.7
-1.8
-3.8
-9.7
-10.0
6.0
8.8
-15.0
–
-3.2
-4.4
4.4
-0.1
-0.3
-0.7
-0.9
-40.7
4.8
–
-7.7
6.9
0.0
-7.2
0.0

-7.9
-6.2
-3.3
5.6
-2.8
-5.9
-29.5
-8.6
–
0.0
-5.9
-2.4
-0.8
0.1
9.9
8.1
-31.9
0.0
–
0.0
0.0
0.0
-3.0
0.0

7.3
-0.2
-4.2
5.0
-3.0
0.6
–
9.1
–
0.0
-1.3
-3.9
-1.8
20.6
4.2
11.4
40.0
0.0
–
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0

Fresh and dry vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry pinto beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry great northern beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry pea beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry kidney beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry small red beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry garbanzo beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry black beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry peas and lentils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry peas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry lentils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh vegetables, except potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cabbage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carrots. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Celery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sweet corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lettuce. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry onions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tomatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Snap beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broccoli. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cauliflower. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spinach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Endive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Green peppers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggplant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Squash. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cucumbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Artichokes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01

13
1301
13011
130110
130111
130113
130114
130115
130116
130117
13012
130120
130121
1302
130211
130212
130213
130214
130215
130216
130217
130218
130222
130223
130224
130225
130226
130228
130229
130231
130232
130234
130235

-23.9
3.6
1.8
10.5
5.0
–
-13.1
–
4.6
-4.9
6.3
-10.4
43.0
-12.8
-13.9
8.8
43.9
3.6
-40.7
138.4
184.7
–
-53.0
-76.4
–
1.1
–
7.3
17.0
-12.7
4.0
24.0
–

-5.6
1.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.7
2.8
-1.4
9.9
-6.6
0.0
0.0
-6.7
5.7
-32.6
32.3
23.8
-13.6
-39.2
-3.6
–
3.7
–
-19.6
20.0
91.0
1.8
43.5
0.4

9.6
-0.6
0.5
1.2
0.0
-0.2
0.0
-1.0
0.0
0.3
-2.2
0.7
-6.5
15.9
-25.1
0.0
-6.4
14.1
17.1
23.8
39.0
16.5
13.9
-22.7
–
-1.9
–
52.7
–
15.4
6.3
–
-39.3

8.9
0.3
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.0
2.5
0.7
0.0
-5.1
8.3
12.7
3.6
0.0
-32.5
41.7
14.6
35.1
-0.6
-32.6
-18.3
4.4
16.3
0.7
41.7
31.1
–
–
0.9
–
-5.8

15.3
0.5
-1.2
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-2.5
-11.1
-0.1
-5.6
3.0
1.9
4.5
18.1
-7.3
-6.1
-6.1
-50.2
144.8
-0.4
21.2
-60.3
8.9
25.2
-20.6
2.3
1.8
-30.3
–
–
-7.1
–
-19.9

-18.7
-0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.9
-1.7
-2.1
-24.9
-21.6
-7.1
40.8
-35.8
-44.4
-4.7
-23.3
0.0
43.6
-12.2
13.3
-0.8
-38.8
-17.1
–
-1.7
-5.3
–
–

See footnotes at end of table.

47

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Sweet potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sweet potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Round white potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Russet potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Round red potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Round yellow potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01

1303
130301
1306
130602
130603
130604
130605

12.3
12.3
-52.5
-2.2
-63.9
22.1
–

1.9
1.9
-5.8
–
-6.5
0.0
0.0

-1.5
-1.5
-5.3
–
-6.7
3.9
6.3

-2.4
-2.4
-0.7
–
-1.7
5.9
5.9

2.1
2.1
10.8
–
-5.9
5.7
–

1.2
1.2
1.7
5.7
-0.9
11.1
–

Tree nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tree nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pecans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Almonds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filberts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Walnuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Macadamias. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pistachios. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01

19
1901
190101
190102
190103
190104
190105
190106

-1.8
-1.8
0.0
-1.0
-1.1
6.7
-26.7
-16.7

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-2.1
-2.1
0.0
-3.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

2.2
2.2
0.0
3.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

2

-35.6

0.6

-3.7

-5.1

0.6

-0.8

Wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hard red winter wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hard red spring wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft white wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft red winter wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hard amber durum wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01

21
2101
210101
210102
210103
210104
210105

-29.7
-29.7
-36.4
-26.8
-21.0
-17.9
-2.3

2.5
2.5
3.2
-0.7
0.5
6.9
-1.8

-2.8
-2.8
-4.6
-1.4
-3.8
-0.5
8.3

-5.2
-5.2
-5.3
-4.8
-4.5
-2.9
-16.6

-0.8
-0.8
3.2
-0.1
-10.7
-5.2
-7.8

-2.1
-2.1
-4.4
-4.3
7.7
0.8
2.4

Other grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Barley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Barley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sorghum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sorghum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01

22
2201
220101
2202
220205
2203
220311
2205
220501

-37.2
-45.2
-45.2
-37.2
-37.2
4.9
4.9
-36.5
-36.5

0.2
-10.8
-10.8
0.5
0.5
-1.3
-1.3
-2.6
-2.6

-4.4
0.0
0.0
-4.5
-4.5
5.8
5.8
-2.7
-2.7

-5.1
-7.8
-7.8
-5.0
-5.0
-3.6
-3.6
-6.4
-6.4

1.2
-12.7
-12.7
1.4
1.4
-4.8
-4.8
0.2
0.2

-0.1
6.5
6.5
-0.1
-0.1
-3.2
-3.2
-2.3
-2.3

Rough rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rough rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rough rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long grain rough rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medium/short grain rough rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01

23
2301
230103
2301031
2301032

-21.9
-21.9
-21.9
-7.3
-47.9

1.1
1.1
1.1
0.6
2.0

4.6
4.6
4.6
1.9
10.1

-4.4
-4.4
-4.3
1.9
-15.8

-3.5
-3.5
-3.5
0.0
-11.3

-7.4
-7.4
-7.4
-1.7
-22.0

Livestock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

3

22.8

-3.5

-0.6

12.8

6.1

3.8

Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter steers and heifers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter steers and heifers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter cows and bulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter cows and bulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter vealers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter vealers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01

31
3101
310199
3102
310299
3103
310399

9.7
2.5
2.5
41.9
41.9
10.3
10.3

-3.3
-5.0
-5.0
3.9
3.9
0.1
0.1

1.3
2.3
2.3
-2.8
-2.8
-0.2
-0.2

6.3
4.2
4.2
16.2
16.2
0.1
0.1

6.2
3.7
3.7
16.1
16.1
0.7
0.7

0.4
-1.5
-1.5
6.7
6.7
0.9
0.9

Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter barrows and gilts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter barrows and gilts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter sows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter sows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01

32
3201
320199
3202
320299

30.1
29.5
29.5
58.0
58.0

-23.6
-23.7
-23.7
-19.0
-19.0

-7.7
-6.9
-6.9
-26.1
-26.1

48.6
49.1
49.1
33.6
33.6

13.6
13.2
13.2
26.5
26.5

20.1
20.6
20.6
4.5
4.5

Slaughter lambs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Slaughter lambs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Slaughter lambs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

33
3301
330199

13.1
13.1
13.1

-11.5
-11.5
-11.5

22.0
22.0
22.0

1.6
1.6
1.6

11.9
11.9
11.9

-3.9
-3.9
-3.9

Feeder and replacement cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Feeder and replacement cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Feeder and replacement cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

34
3401
340199

35.6
35.6
35.6

4.3
4.3
4.3

-0.8
-0.8
-0.8

10.0
10.0
10.0

3.3
3.3
3.3

0.9
0.9
0.9

-10.5

10.3

3.8

-3.8

1.8

2.0

-5.6
-5.6
-5.6

12.8
12.8
12.8

2.8
2.8
2.8

-3.0
-3.0
-3.0

2.0
2.0
2.0

3.9
3.9
3.9

-39.6

-4.6

12.5

-10.0

0.8

-11.7

Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

4

Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Broilers and other meat type chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

41
4102
410299

Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

42

See footnotes at end of table.

48

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

4201
420199

-39.6
-39.6

-4.6
-4.6

12.5
12.5

-10.0
-10.0

0.8
0.8

-11.7
-11.7

Slaughter ducks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Slaughter ducks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Slaughter ducks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

43
4301
430199

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.3
0.3

Raw cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Raw cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Upland cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pima cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01

Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Chicken eggs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Chicken eggs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggs for fresh use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggs, jumbo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggs, extra large. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggs, large. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggs, medium. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggs, small. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Breaker stock and checks and undergrades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Breaker stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checks and undergrades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01

Hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

5

-1.5

3.6

-0.4

12.7

1.3

-11.5

51
5101
510101
5101011
5101012

-1.5
-1.5
-1.5
-1.9
3.7

3.6
3.6
3.6
3.9
0.1

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
0.0

12.7
12.7
12.7
13.8
-1.7

1.3
1.3
1.3
1.6
-2.9

-11.5
-11.5
-11.5
-12.2
0.0

6

2.0

-5.1

-2.4

2.5

0.5

2.0

61
6101
610102

2.0
2.0
2.0

-5.1
-5.1
-5.1

-2.4
-2.4
-2.4

2.5
2.5
2.5

0.5
0.5
0.5

2.0
2.0
2.0

7
71
7107
710701
710702
710703
710704
710705
7108
710801
710802

11.7

-14.4

8.6

53.8

-23.2

7.9

11.7
21.7
12.0
14.3
20.5
38.2
70.2
-3.3
-2.2
-10.2

-14.4
-20.5
-21.9
-20.7
-21.4
-17.3
6.9
0.0
0.0
0.0

8.6
14.6
14.2
15.3
15.9
8.9
6.5
-2.6
-2.9
-0.4

53.8
55.0
57.0
56.5
62.2
24.3
2.0
51.1
51.3
49.3

-23.2
-29.8
-30.9
-31.0
-32.9
-11.6
0.0
-8.2
-8.3
-7.6

7.9
11.2
8.3
8.2
10.9
16.6
9.3
2.2
2.1
2.9

8

-21.2

-5.9

-4.5

-5.0

1.4

-0.5

Hay and hayseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hay and hayseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alfalfa hay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other hay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01

81
8101
810101
810102

-20.3
-20.3
-31.0
-4.9

-17.5
-17.5
-9.6
-24.6

-2.0
-2.0
-15.1
12.0

-3.4
-3.4
16.9
-19.8

2.2
2.2
4.5
-0.4

5.2
5.2
-3.2
15.5

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peanuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cottonseed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soybeans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flaxseed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sunflower. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canola. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellanous oil crops. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01

83
8301
830111
830121
830131
830151
830161
830171
830181

-21.3
-21.3
7.1
-13.0
-22.7
–
-37.0
-19.4
0.0

-4.1
-4.1
-14.5
0.4
-3.9
–
-2.9
-6.6
-0.5

-4.8
-4.8
9.6
27.9
-6.3
–
–
-6.0
1.9

-5.2
-5.2
-25.2
-4.7
-4.6
-7.1
–
-4.4
0.5

1.3
1.3
32.0
-5.3
0.7
0.0
0.0
4.7
-1.0

-1.3
-1.3
2.2
-13.5
-1.1
0.0
0.0
-0.5
0.0

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

–

1.4

0.2

-0.5

0.5

0.9

0.5

Cereal and bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

1

-0.3

0.0

0.0

-0.3

-0.1

0.0

Bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bread (white, wheat, rye, etc.), including frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bread (white, wheat, rye, etc.), including frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White pan bread. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White hearth bread (French, Italian, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dark wheat breads (whole wheat, cracked wheat, multigrain, etc.). . . .
Other variety breads (rye, unleavened, raisin, potato, self-rising,
salt-free, canned, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rolls (bread-type), muffins, bagels, and croissants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rolls (bread-type), muffins, bagels, and croissants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rolls, hamburger and wiener. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other rolls, bread-type (incl. muffins, bagels, and croissants). . . . . .
Other sweet goods, excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other sweet goods, excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft cakes, excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft cakes, excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pies (fruit, cream, and custard), excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pies (fruit, cream, and custard), excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cookies, crackers, and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02
02

11
1102
110201
11020111
11020112
11020113

3.3
3.2
3.2
3.0
2.0
6.8

0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1

0.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.3
0.1
0.1

0.7
0.1
0.1
0.3
-0.2
0.2

0.2
0.6
0.6
1.0
0.0
0.2

0.0
-0.5
-0.5
-1.1
0.2
-0.2

02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02

11020114
1105
110505
11050501
11050502
1107
110703
1108
110803
1109
110903
1121

1.4
0.6
0.6
-1.9
2.8
3.9
3.9
5.1
5.1
–
–
5.1

0.2
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
-0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0

-0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.0

0.0
0.4
0.4
0.9
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.9
-0.9
-0.6
-0.6
2.8

0.3
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.1
1.2
1.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

49

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Cookies, wafers, and ice cream cones and cups (excluding frozen). . . . .
Crackers, biscuits, and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saltines and all other crackers, cracker meal and crumbs, and
biscuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail bakery products, excluding retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail bakery products, excluding retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

02
02

112103
112104

7.9
0.1

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

4.3
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

02
02
02

1121042
1130
113001

0.1
5.1
5.1

0.0
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.7
0.7

0.0
0.3
0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.8
0.8

Flour and flour base mixes and doughs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flour base mixes and doughs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flour base mixes and doughs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared flour mixes, including refrigerated and frozen doughs and
batters, made in flour mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flour mixes, excluding cake mixes, made from purchased flour. . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02

12
1203
120301
1204
120401

-3.4
-10.3
-10.3
0.7
0.7

0.6
1.5
1.5
0.1
0.1

-0.3
-1.0
-1.0
0.1
0.1

-0.1
-0.5
-0.5
0.1
0.1

-1.0
-2.5
-2.5
-0.2
-0.2

-0.4
-1.3
-1.3
0.1
0.1

02
02

1204011
1204013

-1.2
0.8

0.0
0.1

-0.2
0.1

0.0
0.2

0.0
-0.3

-0.1
0.1

Milled rice and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Head rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Head rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Head rice not packaged with other ingredients. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Milled rice (incl second heads, screenings, brewers, bran, sharps, rice
flour, and byproducts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Milled rice (incl second heads, screenings, brewers, bran, sharps, rice
flour, and byproducts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02

13
1301
130106
1301066

-7.3
-3.7
-3.7
-6.2

-0.1
1.1
1.1
1.1

-0.8
-0.4
-0.4
-0.6

0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.5

0.7
0.6
0.6
0.4

0.6
0.7
0.7
0.5

02

1302

-11.7

-1.6

-1.3

0.3

0.8

0.5

02

130201

-11.7

-1.6

-1.3

0.3

0.8

0.5

Cereal and pasta products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry macaroni, spaghetti, and egg noodle products, made from purchased
flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry macaroni, spaghetti, and egg noodle products, made from
purchased flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry macaroni, spaghetti, and egg noodle products, made from
purchased flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cereal and mill products, other than flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufactured starch, made by wet milling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat mill products, corn mill products, and other grain mill products
except flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat mill products, except flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn mill products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other grain mill products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Breakfast cereal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02

14

-4.1

-0.5

0.1

-2.7

-0.2

-0.1

02

1402

-3.2

0.0

-1.8

-0.6

0.0

0.0

02

140203

-3.2

0.0

-1.8

-0.6

0.0

0.0

02
02
02

14020303
1409
140907

-3.2
-4.3
-12.5

0.0
-0.6
0.6

-1.8
0.5
0.6

-0.6
-3.1
-9.6

0.0
-0.3
0.5

0.0
-0.1
0.2

02
02
02
02
02

140908
1409081
1409082
1409083
140909

-18.4
-32.8
-10.8
-13.5
9.4

-2.3
-3.4
-2.0
-1.5
0.0

-1.6
-2.9
-1.8
0.6
1.8

-4.2
-9.5
-1.5
-3.5
0.0

-1.2
-4.1
-0.3
0.4
0.0

-0.5
-1.2
-0.1
-0.7
0.0

Meats, poultry, and fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef and veal products, fresh or frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef, fresh/frozen variety meats, not canned or made into sausage,
made in slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef, fresh/frozen whole/half carcass, not canned or made into
sausage, misp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef, fresh/frozen, primal and subprimal cuts, made in slaughtering
plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lamb/mutton, fresh or frozen, not canned or made into sausage, made in
slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lamb/mutton, fresh or frozen, not canned or made into sausage, made
in slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork products, fresh, frozen, or processed, except sausage. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork, fresh/frozen, unprocessed, all cuts, except sausage, made in
slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork, processed or cured, not canned or made into sausage. . . . . . . . . . .
Pork, processed or cured, not canned or made into sausage, made
in slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork, processed or cured, not canned or made into sausage, mfpc. . .
Pork, sweet-pickled, dry-cured, or dry salt, not canned or made into
sausage, mfpc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Smoked hams and picnics, excluding canned, made from purchased
carcasses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Smoked slab bacon, made from purchased carcasses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Smoked sliced bacon, made from purchased carcasses. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other smoked pork, not canned or made into sausage, made from
purchased carcasses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Boiled ham, barbecue pork, and other cooked pork, excluding
canned meats and sausage, mfpc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other meats, fresh, frozen, or canned. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh/processed sausage, deli & cooked meats, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.8

2.3

-1.7

0.7

2.8

2.3

02
02

21
2101

2

10.1
10.8

3.3
-0.5

-3.1
-2.9

0.7
2.8

2.2
2.6

1.2
-0.6

02

210126

15.6

-1.3

1.4

3.1

2.7

2.4

02

210131

6.0

-6.5

5.4

5.7

0.9

-3.9

02

210133

11.0

0.2

-4.1

2.5

2.8

-0.5

02

2103

3.0

0.2

0.1

1.9

0.1

0.0

02
02

210321
2104

3.0
18.3

0.2
17.4

0.1
-5.0

1.9
-3.7

0.1
1.1

0.0
2.9

02
02

210444
210447

40.1
-2.4

36.1
-2.3

-7.1
-1.9

-4.7
-2.3

-0.4
3.0

4.4
0.8

02
02

2104471
2104472

3.2
-4.2

2.2
-3.9

-1.8
-1.9

-6.1
-0.8

9.7
0.7

-5.6
3.3

02

21044721

-0.6

0.1

0.2

-0.8

0.0

0.1

02
02
02

21044722
21044723
21044724

-4.4
-9.0
-1.4

1.6
-6.2
-3.8

-1.5
-3.4
-3.5

-5.4
-1.6
2.2

-4.8
3.3
4.3

8.3
-1.2
3.5

02

21044725

-2.5

-0.5

0.4

-1.3

0.6

-0.8

02
02
02

21044726
2105
210503

-14.1
3.3
1.2

-18.5
-1.9
-0.2

0.0
-1.9
-2.1

0.0
0.9
-1.3

0.0
2.3
2.5

0.0
2.7
1.3

See footnotes at end of table.

50

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Fresh and processed sausage, deli, and cooked meats, made in
slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh and processed sausage, deli, and cooked meats, mfpc. . . . . . . .
Fresh sausage (pork sausage, breakfast links, etc.), excluding
canned, mfpc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry or semidry sausage (salami, cervelat, pepperoni, summer
sausage, pork roll, etc), mfpc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frankfurters, including wieners, excluding canned, made from
purchased carcasses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other sausage (smoked or cooked) & jellied goods & similar
preparations, excluding canned, mfpc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Boxed meat (beef, pork, lamb, etc.), made from purchased carcasses.. .
Canned meats, excluding dog, cat, and baby food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen ground meat patties and other processed, frozen, or cooked
meats, mfpc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

02
02

2105031
2105032

0.7
1.3

1.1
-0.4

-2.7
-2.1

-1.9
-1.2

1.0
2.7

2.8
1.1

02

21050321

6.6

1.9

-5.1

0.8

4.7

5.2

02

21050322

-5.5

-3.3

-0.8

-3.7

3.4

-2.0

02

21050323

1.3

-0.4

-0.7

-0.7

0.6

-0.1

02
02
02

21050324
210504
210579

3.7
8.9
3.9

0.8
-2.5
0.7

-0.3
3.2
1.4

-0.9
0.7
1.6

0.3
1.3
-1.6

0.3
2.3
3.6

02

210586

3.0

-3.6

-4.1

3.3

3.1

4.0

Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Young chickens, including bulk, chilled, frozen, whole, and in parts. . . . . . .
Young chickens, including bulk, chilled, frozen, whole, and in parts. . . . .
Turkeys, including frozen, whole, and in parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turkeys, including frozen, whole, and in parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned, cooked, smoked or prepared poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned, cooked, smoked or prepared poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chicken hens and other poultry/small game. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other poultry/small game (duck, goose, rabbit, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02

22
2203
220333
2206
220611
2208
220811
2209
220911

1.7
6.8
6.8
-26.5
-26.5
7.9
7.9
-1.8
-5.6

0.6
2.9
2.9
-2.7
-2.7
-2.5
-2.5
1.0
3.2

-0.6
-1.1
-1.1
4.3
4.3
-1.9
-1.9
-0.3
-0.8

2.1
1.5
1.5
-2.9
-2.9
6.9
6.9
-1.5
-4.7

4.6
3.2
3.2
0.4
0.4
10.4
10.4
0.0
0.0

4.4
4.8
4.8
-0.8
-0.8
6.7
6.7
-0.3
-1.0

Unprocessed and prepared seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed finfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Haddock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Halibut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flounder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cod. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pollock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tuna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other finfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shrimp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lobsters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oysters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sea scallops. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mussels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared fresh and frozen seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared fresh fish/seafood, inc. surimi/surimi-based products. . . . . . . . .
Prepared frozen fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared frozen shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other prepared fresh and frozen seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02

23
2301
230101
230102
230131
230132
230133
230136
230199
2305
230501
230503
230504
230505
230506
230507
2306
230601
230602
230603
230604

-0.2
15.1
63.7
-28.6
73.6
-6.2
8.8
-6.6
93.1
-3.9
-14.5
5.5
-2.0
-19.7
-2.4
0.0
-0.6
0.7
-7.0
-6.2
22.4

-0.3
1.1
14.8
-25.2
6.1
0.5
4.1
-4.9
3.3
1.1
-10.4
12.5
-1.5
-2.0
0.0
0.0
-0.8
-1.4
-1.4
0.7
0.1

5.9
46.6
48.6
113.3
50.8
14.8
-15.5
28.3
108.1
7.8
7.3
20.0
2.2
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.2
0.9
-0.3
0.8
-0.3

-3.7
-38.4
-37.0
-42.9
-36.7
-26.1
-10.3
-20.7
-52.3
5.3
0.1
22.0
-2.0
-12.6
-0.8
0.0
0.8
0.6
0.9
1.6
0.4

2.3
6.2
30.6
66.4
43.7
4.5
-14.2
10.8
7.8
5.9
0.0
16.1
0.0
0.0
-1.1
0.0
1.3
-0.3
1.3
0.1
4.9

3.0
42.5
51.7
-34.4
38.6
1.0
23.3
7.4
85.4
-4.9
-0.1
-8.2
0.0
-6.2
-3.7
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.5
1.2
-0.7

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

-0.9

-1.4

-1.2

1.0

1.0

-0.3

02
02
02
02
02

31
3103
310301
310302
310303

4.8
3.1
3.0
2.0
0.1

-1.6
0.2
0.1
1.3
2.5

-1.7
-1.6
-2.6
-1.2
1.5

0.0
-0.9
-1.2
-1.1
-1.3

1.8
2.2
2.3
2.5
1.5

0.3
0.7
1.0
0.6
0.1

02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02

310304
3104
310401
3105
310501
3105011
3105012
3106
310601

6.3
3.2
3.2
2.3
2.3
3.3
0.7
13.2
13.2

-2.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.6
-8.4
-8.4

-2.1
0.1
0.1
-0.2
-0.2
0.1
-0.6
-4.4
-4.4

-0.1
0.1
0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
2.6
2.6

2.0
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.0
1.0
3.1
3.1

0.9
-0.1
-0.1
-1.0
-1.0
0.0
-2.5
1.3
1.3

Butter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Butter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Butter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

32
3201
320114

23.9
23.9
23.9

-6.6
-6.6
-6.6

0.8
0.8
0.8

4.7
4.7
4.7

4.0
4.0
4.0

3.1
3.1
3.1

Natural, processed, and imitation cheese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

33

-6.9

-1.5

-2.1

1.3

-0.4

-0.9

Fluid milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packaged fluid milk and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid whole milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reduced fat and lowfat milk (1/2-2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fat free or skim milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other fluid milk related products, packaged, incl. cartons, bottles, cans,
and dispenser cans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cottage cheese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cottage cheese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yogurt, excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other packaged milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bulk fluid milk and cream. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bulk fluid milk and cream. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3

See footnotes at end of table.

51

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Natural cheese, except cottage cheese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural cheese, except cottage cheese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural cheese, except lowfat, shipped in consumer packages or
containers (3 lbs or less). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural cheese, except lowfat, shipped in packages or containers
(more than 3 lbs) or bulk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lowfat natural cheese, except cottage cheese, shipped in consumer
packages (3 lbs. or less). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lowfat natural cheese, except cottage cheese, shipped in packages
(more than 3 lbs.) or in bulk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed cheese and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Process cheese and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Process cheese, shipped in consumer packages or containers (3 lbs.
or less). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other process cheese and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Process cheese shipped in packages or containers (more than 3
lbs.) or in bulk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cheese food, spread, and other related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw liquid whey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw liquid whey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

02
02

3302
330212

-8.0
-8.0

-1.6
-1.6

-1.9
-1.9

1.1
1.1

-0.5
-0.5

-1.1
-1.1

02

3302121

-1.3

0.0

-0.6

0.1

0.0

0.0

02

3302122

-13.7

-2.6

-3.1

2.1

-1.5

-2.0

02

3302123

0.4

0.0

0.1

0.1

-0.1

0.0

02
02
02

3302124
3303
330312

-18.1
-4.5
-4.5

-5.5
-1.5
-1.5

-4.6
-4.1
-4.1

2.8
2.2
2.2

-0.3
-0.1
-0.1

-3.2
-0.5
-0.5

02
02

3303121
3303122

-4.7
-4.3

-0.9
-2.0

-2.6
-5.3

2.3
2.1

0.2
-0.2

-1.5
0.4

02
02
02
02

33031221
33031225
3307
330701

0.0
-8.1
36.5
36.5

-1.5
-2.6
5.5
5.5

-5.0
-5.5
14.6
14.6

-2.5
6.7
6.9
6.9

0.3
-0.8
1.6
1.6

2.7
-1.7
4.3
4.3

02
02
02

34
3402
340201

0.7
0.7
0.7

0.3
0.3
0.3

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.1
0.1
0.1

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.1
0.1
0.1

02

3402011

1.9

0.4

-0.4

-0.3

1.0

0.6

Ice cream and frozen desserts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream and frozen desserts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream and frozen desserts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream, excl. lowfat and nonfat (incl. custards), shipped in bulk
(containers 3 gal or more). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream, incl. custards (excl. lowfat and nonfat) shipped in sizes
less than 3 gallons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream, including custards (excluding lowfat and nonfat), novelty
forms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream, including custards, lowfat and nonfat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen desserts containing fats other than butterfat (incl. soy, rice,
almond, oats, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other frozen desserts (yogurt, sherbet, water ices, mellorine, frozen
pudding, gelato, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02

3402019

1.8

1.5

Dry, condensed, and evaporated milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry milk products, including feed grade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry milk products, including feed grade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquid milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer-type canned milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bulk liquid milk products, including feed grade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream mixes and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream mixes and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02

35
3502
350201
3503
350301
350303
3505
350502

-5.5
-9.1
-9.1
4.8
3.8
7.1
0.6
0.6

0.5
1.0
1.0
-0.4
-0.5
-0.1
-1.3
-1.3

02

3402012

0.5

0.3

0.3

0.0

-0.3

0.0

02
02

3402013
3402014

0.6
0.4

-0.1
0.4

-0.1
0.0

0.4
0.0

0.2
-0.7

0.1
0.6

02

3402016

1.2

-0.1

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.4

-0.2

0.0

1.1
1.1
1.1
3.3
2.8
4.4
-2.8
-2.8

1.6
2.5
2.5
0.0
-0.1
0.3
-1.2
-1.2

2.0
1.8
1.8
3.4
0.1
11.4
0.9
0.9

-1.9
-2.8
-2.8
-0.2
0.5
-1.7
1.1
1.1

Processed fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

4

5.8

0.1

0.6

0.0

-1.1

0.2

02
02
02
02
02

41
4101
410105
4102
410239

6.3
4.0
4.0
7.8
7.8

0.1
-0.7
-0.7
0.5
0.5

1.6
0.2
0.2
2.4
2.4

0.3
1.0
1.0
-0.1
-0.1

-0.4
-0.5
-0.5
-0.4
-0.4

-0.2
-0.3
-0.3
0.0
0.0

Frozen fruits, juices and ades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Frozen fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Frozen fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

42
4202
420209

12.7
-3.5
-3.5

0.4
1.0
1.0

0.4
1.0
1.0

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.7
1.9
1.9

0.4
1.1
1.1

Canned vegetables and juices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned vegetables and juices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned catsup and other tomato based sauces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02

44
4401
440102
440127

3.4
3.4
-0.2
6.4

-0.1
-0.1
0.2
-0.3

0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1

0.5
0.5
-0.6
1.5

-2.1
-2.1
-0.7
-3.4

-0.3
-0.3
-0.9
0.1

Frozen vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen potato products (French-fried, patties, puffs, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen potato products (French-fried, patties, puffs, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen vegetables, other than potato products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen vegetables, other than potato products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02

45
4502
450202
4505
450509

8.4
14.8
14.8
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2

-0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.6
-0.6

-0.6
-1.4
-1.4
0.8
0.8

-0.3
-0.7
-0.7
0.2
0.2

1.0
2.3
2.3
-0.8
-0.8

Dried and dehydrated food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dried and dehydrated food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dried and dehydrated food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soup mixes (including dried/dehydrated/freeze-dried) and bouillon. . . .
Dried and dehydrated fruits and vegetables, including freeze-dried. . .

02
02
02
02
02

48
4801
480101
48010101
48010102

2.2
2.2
2.2
-0.2
4.0

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.5

1.4
1.4
1.4
0.0
0.8

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
0.0
-0.1

-2.0
-2.0
-2.0
0.0
-1.3

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1

Canned fruits and juices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned fruits, excluding baby foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned fruits, excluding baby foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned and fresh fruit juices, nectars, and concentrates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned and fresh fruit juices, nectars, and concentrates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

52

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Sugar and confectionery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

5

9.9

0.3

0.4

2.6

1.9

2.5

Raw cane sugar and sugar cane mill products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Raw cane sugar and sugarcane mill products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Raw cane sugar and sugarcane mill products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . 02

52
5201
520106

6.2
6.2
6.2

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

-2.3
-2.3
-2.3

0.8
0.8
0.8

1.4
1.4
1.4

0.6
0.6
0.6

Refined sugar products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refined sugar products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refined granulated cane sugar and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beet sugar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02

53
5307
530701
530702

18.5
18.5
12.4
24.8

0.1
0.1
0.4
-0.3

2.6
2.6
0.2
5.1

8.7
8.7
7.1
10.2

1.7
1.7
1.7
1.8

-0.5
-0.5
-1.5
0.4

Confectionery materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Confectionery materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn sweeteners, made by wet milling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chocolate coatings, made from cacao beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other chocolate and cocoa products, made from cacao beans. . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02

54
5401
540107
540108
540109

25.0
25.0
-9.9
55.5
94.1

0.9
0.9
-2.0
5.6
5.4

-0.5
-0.5
-1.0
0.1
0.3

3.7
3.7
0.5
7.1
8.5

6.5
6.5
-2.7
13.4
19.9

11.7
11.7
-1.0
12.6
28.1

Confectionery end products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Candy and nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chocolate and chocolate-type confectionery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chocolate/chocolate-type confectionery prods, cacao beans. . . . . . . . .
Chocolate/confectionery products, made from purchased chocolate,
not retailed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonchocolate-type confectioneries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nuts and seeds (salted, roasted, cooked or blanched). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nuts (salted, roasted, cooked, or blanched), sold in bulk. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned nuts (salted, roasted, cooked, or blanched). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other packaged nuts, including all types of seeds (salted, roasted,
cooked, or blanched). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other confectionery-type products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02

55
5503
550301
5503011

3.5
3.8
5.6
4.1

0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.3
-0.1
0.0

0.8
0.9
1.8
4.0

0.5
0.5
-0.4
0.0

0.5
0.6
1.8
0.0

02
02
02
02
02

5503014
550302
550304
5503041
5503042

5.9
2.6
2.6
2.7
3.3

0.0
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.4

-0.2
0.2
1.0
1.2
-1.5

1.4
0.6
0.0
0.0
1.2

-0.4
0.0
2.2
2.4
-1.0

2.1
0.0
-0.4
-0.5
0.1

02
02

5503043
550305

0.0
0.2

-0.8
0.3

-0.3
0.0

0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0

-0.2
0.0

Beverages and beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

3.2

-0.4

1.3

0.8

0.2

-0.1

Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malt beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bottled beer and ale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned beer and ale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beer and ale in barrels and kegs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other malt beverages and brewing products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distilled and bottled liquor, excluding brandy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distilled liquor, excluding brandy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distilled whiskey, all other distilled liquor, excluding brandy. . . . . . . . . .
Bottled liquor, excluding brandy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bottled whiskey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bottled gin, vodka, rum, cordials, cocktails, and similar compounds. . .
Wines, brandy, and brandy spirits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wines, brandy, and brandy spirits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wines, white, red & rose grape, and other fruit, 14 percent or less
alcohol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wines, white grape, 14 percent or less alcohol content. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wines, red grape, 14 percent or less alcohol content. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wines, rose grape & other fruits & berries, 14 percent or less
alcohol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wines, dessert, effervescent, and wine coolers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other wines, brandy, and brandy spirits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02

61
6101
610101
610103
610105
610108
6102
610202
6102022
610204
6102041
6102042
6104
610441

6

1.2
2.1
1.2
0.9
3.7
2.1
-1.9
-4.3
-4.3
0.4
0.1
1.0
1.8
1.8

0.1
0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.2
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3

0.2
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.9
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1

0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.1
0.4
0.2
-0.1
-0.1
0.4
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
1.0
2.1
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2

0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.5
-0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1

02
02
02

6104411
61044111
61044112

1.8
2.3
1.2

0.2
0.1
0.2

-0.1
0.0
-0.3

0.0
0.0
0.1

0.3
0.2
0.3

0.1
0.1
0.1

02
02
02

61044113
6104412
6104413

2.5
4.1
0.7

1.2
0.8
0.9

0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.3
0.1
-0.1

0.6
-3.0
1.0

0.9
0.4
-0.9

Soft drinks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks, non-carbonated and bottled water. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bottled water, non-carb, processed or pasteurized. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks, non-carbonated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks, non-carbonated, iced tea and other types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks, non-carbonated, fruit drinks, cocktails, ades. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks, carbonated, bottle/can, all types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks, carbonated, bottle/can, all types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks, energy and sport. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks, energy and sport. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02

62
6206
620608
620609
6206093
6206094
6210
621001
6211
621101

5.5
2.8
2.2
3.8
7.8
1.5
7.4
7.4
–
–

-1.1
-5.4
0.4
-8.5
0.4
-13.4
2.1
2.1
–
–

3.3
3.9
1.1
5.6
2.5
7.5
2.9
2.9
–
–

2.1
1.4
-0.5
3.2
4.1
2.6
2.0
2.0
3.1
3.1

0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
0.9
-0.9
-0.4
-0.4
2.0
2.0

-0.2
0.1
0.2
-0.1
-0.5
0.2
0.8
0.8
-3.0
-3.0

Packaged beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coffee (whole bean, ground, & instant). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coffee, concentrated, including coffee substitutes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Roasted coffee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tea in consumer packages, exc. canned ice tea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02

63
6301
630103
630104
6303

5.0
5.4
2.9
5.5
0.7

0.2
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.0

-0.2
-0.2
0.0
-0.2
0.0

-0.3
-0.2
0.0
-0.2
-0.6

0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.2

-0.6
-0.7
0.0
-0.7
0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

53

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Tea in consumer packages, exc. canned ice tea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Other beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malt and malt byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquid beverage bases, excluding use by soft drink bottlers. . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02

Fats and oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

630313

0.7

0.0

0.0

-0.6

0.2

0.1

64
6401
640101
640109

-0.4
-0.4
1.8
-11.6

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-1.3
-1.3
-0.8
-8.0

0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.7
0.0

-0.2
-0.2
-0.6
0.0

7

-9.9

-1.6

-3.0

-2.1

-0.1

-0.7

Shortening, cooking oil, and margarine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shortening, cooking oil, and margarine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Margarine, butter blends, and butter substitutes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shortening and cooking oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02

78
7801
780109
780115

-2.7
-2.7
–
-1.8

-1.8
-1.8
-1.7
-1.8

-0.9
-0.9
2.8
-1.7

0.3
0.3
-0.1
0.4

1.5
1.5
-0.3
1.9

-0.3
-0.3
–
-0.4

Other oilseed processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other oilseed processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cotton linters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cottonseed cake, meal, hulls, and other byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cottonseed cake and meal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other crude and refined vegetable oils and other vegetable mill
products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other crude vegetable oils, including linseed, peanut, sunflower,
safflower, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other vegetable oil mill products, including all oil seed cake and
meal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02

7A
7A01
7A0104
7A0105
7A01051

-11.8
-11.8
-49.5
-18.1
-16.2

-2.0
-2.0
-4.6
-1.9
0.0

-4.0
-4.0
1.0
-2.2
0.0

-4.3
-4.3
1.1
-1.3
-1.1

-1.0
-1.0
0.0
-0.7
-1.3

0.6
0.6
1.0
-1.7
-2.7

02

7A0106

-5.3

0.0

-1.0

-0.6

-0.6

-0.1

02

7A01061

-2.8

-0.2

-0.6

-0.7

-0.3

0.0

02

Corn oil, crude and refined. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Corn oil, made by wet milling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Corn oil, made by wet milling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Miscellaneous processed foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

7A01063

-7.0

0.5

-1.2

-0.4

-0.8

-0.2

7B
7B01
7B0101

-27.5
-27.5
-27.5

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

-7.0
-7.0
-7.0

-3.7
-3.7
-3.7

-3.3
-3.3
-3.3

-6.7
-6.7
-6.7

8

0.1

0.0

0.4

1.5

0.7

-0.6

Canned jams, jellies, and preserves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Canned jams, jellies, and preserves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Canned jams, jellies, and preserves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

81
8101
810102

0.4
0.4
0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.1

Pickles and other pickled products, including horseradish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Pickles and other pickled products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Pickles and other pickled products, including horseradish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

82
8201
820106

-1.4
-1.4
-1.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Specialty canning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specialty canning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned dry beans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned soups and stews, excluding frozen and seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned baby foods and other canned specialties/nationality foods. . . . .

02
02
02
02
02

84
8401
840102
840104
840105

0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
1.0

0.2
0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.7

0.4
0.4
0.0
0.6
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.5

0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.2

0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0

Frozen specialty food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen specialty food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen cakes, pies, and other pastries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen dinners (beef, pork, and poultry pies) and nationality foods, incl.
frozen pizza. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other frozen specialties, incl. all whipped topping, waffles, soups, etc.,
excluding seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02

85
8501
850109

1.4
1.4
1.6

-0.1
-0.1
-1.3

0.7
0.7
3.3

0.2
0.2
-0.4

-0.1
-0.1
-0.4

-0.1
-0.1
0.0

02

850111

0.7

0.1

-0.1

-0.1

0.3

-0.5

3.7

0.4

-0.4

2.4

-1.2

1.2

Prepared sauces, except tomato. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Prepared sauces, excluding tomato-based sauces and sauces comprised
of 20 percent or more meat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Prepared sauces, excluding tomato-based sauces and sauces
comprised of 20 percent or more meat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

02

86

10.2

0.1

0.4

0.5

0.0

1.2

8601

10.2

0.1

0.4

0.5

0.0

1.2

860103

10.2

0.1

0.4

0.5

0.0

1.2

Other miscellaneous processed foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous processed foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mayonnaise, salad dressings, and sandwich spreads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry mix food preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Perishable non-frozen prepared food, including tortillas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Perishable prepared foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flavoring extracts, emulsions, liquid flavors, and food colorings. . . . . . . .
Other flavoring agents, except chocolate syrup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drink flavoring syrup, sold in bulk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other flavoring agents (except chocolate syrups). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table salt (evaporated), pepper (white and black), and other spices. . . .
Pepper and other spices in commercial sizes (1 lb or more). . . . . . . . . .
Peanut butter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy product alternatives, including plant-based. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

89
8901
890102
890148
890149
8901492
890151
890154
89015411
89015412
890156
8901566
890158
890161
890162

4.2
4.2
-1.8
0.8
5.0
4.6
2.0
-2.9
5.7
1.7
3.4
3.4
-2.2
-2.3
2.7

0.0
0.0
-0.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
-0.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
3.8
0.6
-0.1

0.4
0.4
-0.1
0.2
0.3
-0.2
1.5
2.9
5.6
1.7
0.3
1.1
-1.3
-1.4
-0.1

1.1
1.1
-0.3
0.0
0.5
0.4
0.0
3.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.0
-1.0
0.0
0.0

1.7
1.7
0.0
-0.1
0.4
0.5
0.0
-2.6
0.0
0.0
0.3
1.1
-2.0
0.0
-0.2

-1.1
-1.1
0.0
0.0
2.2
3.0
0.0
-2.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.6
-0.7
0.0
0.1

02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02

850113

See footnotes at end of table.

54

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Dry, condensed, and evaporated dairy product alternatives, including
plant-based. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquid dairy product alternatives, including plant-based. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Perishable beverage dairy milk alternatives, including plant-based. . . .
All other liquid dairy product alternatives, including plant-based. . . . . .
Chips (potato, corn, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potato chips and sticks, plain and flavored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn chips and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other chips, sticks (hard pretzels, bacon rinds, popcorn (except
candied), etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vinegar and cider. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other food preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

02
02
02
02
02
02
02

8901621
8901622
89016221
89016222
890172
8901721
8901722

7.0
-1.0
–
–
10.8
16.5
3.8

0.0
-0.1
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.2
0.0
-1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
1.7
1.2
1.7

0.7
-1.0
-1.2
0.0
6.4
2.6
14.7

0.0
0.2
0.0
1.1
-3.7
1.0
-11.4

02
02
02

8901723
890174
890175

12.2
0.2
-1.3

0.0
0.0
0.7

0.2
0.0
-0.2

2.4
0.2
1.3

2.0
0.0
-0.7

0.0
0.0
-0.9

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02

9

-10.2

-0.9

-1.6

-1.6

-1.0

-0.6

Soybean cake, meal, and other byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soybean cake, meal, and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soybean cake, meal, and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soybean cake and meal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other soybean products, including isolates and concentrates. . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02

92
9201
920112
9201121
9201122

-11.2
-11.2
-11.2
-8.7
-30.0

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
-0.7

-4.4
-4.4
-4.4
-3.8
-9.7

-2.2
-2.2
-2.2
-1.8
-5.2

-1.2
-1.2
-1.2
-1.3
-0.2

-1.7
-1.7
-1.7
-0.7
-10.1

Formula feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Formula feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chicken and turkey feed, supplements, concentrates, and premixes. . . .
Dairy cattle feed, supplements, concentrates, and premixes. . . . . . . . . . . .
Swine feed, supplements, concentrates, and premixes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef cattle feed, supplements, concentrates, and premixes. . . . . . . . . . . .
Poultry, exc. chicken and turkey, and livestock, exc. cattle and swine,
feed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02
02

93
9301
930102
930110
930115
930117

-14.9
-14.9
-22.7
-16.7
-4.7
-11.3

-0.4
-0.4
-1.7
1.3
-0.3
-0.1

-0.5
-0.5
-2.4
2.1
0.4
-0.6

-2.7
-2.7
-3.9
-4.5
-1.4
-0.6

-2.0
-2.0
-2.5
-3.0
-0.1
-2.3

-0.7
-0.7
-1.1
-2.0
1.6
-1.3

02

930118

-0.7

0.2

0.0

-0.5

-0.6

0.1

Miscellaneous feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pet food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dog and cat food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dog food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned dog food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry and semi moist dog food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cat food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned cat food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry and semi moist cat food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pet (excluding dog and cat), laboratory, and fur animal feed. . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous feedstuffs other than pet food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meat meal and meat and bone meal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wet process corn byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other animal feeds, including fertilizer byproducts and feather. . . . . . . . . .
Animal and marine feed and fertilizer byproducts, except meat and
bone meal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other prepared animal feeds, including feeding materials and
adjuncts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous byproducts of slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distillers’ dried grains (dark and light) and dried solubles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02

94
9402
940202
9402021
94020211
94020214
9402022
94020224
94020225
940203
9403
940301
940317
940325

-7.0
0.1
0.7
0.7
2.0
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.7
-7.9
-14.7
-39.1
-28.2
-14.5

-1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
-3.1
-7.3
0.2
-0.3

-1.5
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-3.0
-3.1
-15.3
0.6
-2.0

-0.8
0.5
0.6
0.6
2.0
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.6
-1.3
-2.3
-9.9
-3.3
-2.3

-0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.6
-1.0
-2.1
-3.5
-2.2

-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.1
-0.4
-3.7
-3.7
-0.7

02

9403252

-14.3

-0.8

-3.6

-3.8

-2.9

-1.2

02
02
02

9403253
940333
940334

-14.6
-3.7
-17.8

0.1
-4.4
-3.5

-0.8
-3.3
1.1

-1.2
-0.6
-2.6

-1.6
1.1
-4.3

-0.4
1.4
-1.5

Textile products and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03

–

1.0

-0.1

0.1

0.0

1.2

-0.3

Synthetic fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03

1

0.8

-1.2

-1.6

0.4

5.1

-2.6

0.8
0.8
1.9
2.8
-2.1

-1.2
-1.2
-1.1
-1.4
-2.4

-1.6
-1.6
-1.8
-2.2
1.3

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.0

5.1
5.1
6.2
8.1
-0.4

-2.6
-2.6
-3.1
-3.9
0.0
-5.7

Unprocessed filament yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Noncellulosic and cellulosic organic fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Noncellulosic fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Noncellulosic organic fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polyester manufactured fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other noncellulosic organic fibers, incl. polyamide, polyolefin, and
producer-textured. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

03
03
03
03
03

15
1504
150401
1504014
15040147

03

15040149

Processed yarns and threads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spun cotton yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spun cotton yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spun synthetic yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spun synthetic yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textured and twisted yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textured and twisted yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

03
03
03
03
03
03
03

5.3

-0.9

-3.9

0.9

12.3

2

-0.8

0.2

0.4

-0.3

0.8

0.3

26
2601
260115
2603
260304
2604
260405

-0.8
2.6
2.6
-0.4
-0.4
-2.9
-2.9

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4

0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.8

-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.4
-0.4

0.8
2.3
2.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.6

See footnotes at end of table.

55

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Other spun noncellulosic and natural fiber (excluding cotton and wool)
yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Other spun noncellulosic and natural fiber (excluding cotton and wool)
yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03

Item code

2607

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

-2.4

0.0

0.0

-1.4

0.0

0.0

260701

-2.4

0.0

0.0

-1.4

0.0

0.0

3

-1.3

0.1

0.1

-0.7

0.0

0.2

Greige broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Greige manmade, silk, and other natural fiber (exc cotton/wool)
broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Greige manmade, silk, and other natural fiber (exc cotton/wool)
broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03

37

0.3

0.2

-0.1

0.0

0.1

0.3

3703

0.3

0.4

-0.1

0.0

0.2

0.2

370304

0.3

0.4

-0.1

0.0

0.2

0.2

Greige knit fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weft (circular) knit fabrics, greige goods (excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weft (circular) knit fabrics, greige goods (excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . .
Warp knit fabrics, greige goods (excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warp knit fabrics, greige goods (excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

03
03
03
03
03

38
3803
380301
3804
380401

-1.7
-2.3
-2.3
-1.2
-1.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.3
0.0
0.0
-0.5
-0.5

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Tire cord and tire fabric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Tire cord and tire fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Tire cord and tire fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03

39
3901
390101

-6.0
-6.0
-6.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.4
0.4

-3.4
-3.4
-3.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Greige fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03

Finished fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03

0.4

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.5

0.2

Finished broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished cotton broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished cotton broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished manmade, silk, and other natural fiber (exc. cotton and wool)
broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished manmade, silk, and other natural fiber (exc. cotton and wool)
broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished manmade, silk, & natural fiber (exc cotton/wool)
broadwoven, finished in weaving mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished manmade fiber, silk and other natural fiber broadwoven
fabrics, finishing mill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

03
03
03

42
4201
420104

-2.6
-0.5
-0.5

0.7
0.1
0.1

-0.1
0.2
0.2

0.3
-0.5
-0.5

0.9
0.3
0.3

0.5
0.0
0.0

03

4203

-3.8

1.0

-0.3

0.8

1.3

0.8

03

420306

-3.8

1.0

-0.3

0.8

1.3

0.8

03

4203061

1.3

0.0

0.4

0.5

0.0

0.1

03

4203062

-6.6

1.6

-0.6

1.0

2.1

1.2

Woven and braided narrow fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Woven and braided narrow fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Woven narrow fabrics (12 inches or less in width). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Braided narrow fabrics (12 inches or less in width). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

03
03
03
03

44
4402
440204
440205

3.8
3.8
4.3
0.6

1.6
1.6
1.9
-0.3

0.8
0.8
0.9
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0

-0.4
-0.4
-0.5
0.3

0.7
0.7
0.8
0.0

Nonwoven fabrics and felts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwoven fabrics and felts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressed, punched, or needled felts, excluding hats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

03
03
03
03

45
4503
450321
450333

-1.3
-1.3
-1.0
-5.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3

0.3
0.3
0.3
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Coated fabrics, not rubberized. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coated fabrics, not rubberized. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vinyl coated fabrics, including expanded vinyl coated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coated or laminated fabrics and coated yarns, incl. impregnated
fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

03
03
03

46
4601
460102

1.7
1.7
0.3

0.1
0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.1

-0.2
-0.2
-0.3

0.1
0.1
0.0

0.4
0.4
0.0

03

460103

2.2

0.2

0.0

-0.2

0.1

0.6

Screen printed textile materials, embroideries, and lace goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Screen printed textile and apparel materials and embroideries. . . . . . . . . . . .
Embroideries (excluding Schiffli machine products) and embroidery
contractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Screen printing on garments, apparel accessories, and other fabric
articles, excluding labels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

03
03

47
4701

2.1
2.1

0.1
0.1

0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0

0.8
0.8

0.2
0.2

03

470103

4.0

0.0

1.7

0.1

0.4

0.3

03

470108

1.6

0.1

-0.2

0.0

0.9

0.2

Knit fabrics, finished in knitting mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weft (circular) knit fabrics, knit and finished in the same establishment
(excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weft (circular) knit fabrics, knit and finished in the same establishment
(excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warp knit goods, knit and finished in the same establishment. . . . . . . . . . . .
Warp knit goods, knit and finished in the same establishment. . . . . . . . . .
Warp knit fabrics, knit and finished in same establishment. . . . . . . . . . .

03

48

0.6

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

-0.1

03

4801

-0.8

0.3

0.0

0.2

0.0

-0.2

03
03
03
03

480101
4802
480201
4802011

-0.8
2.2
2.2
2.2

0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.3
0.3
0.3

0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.3
0.3
0.3

-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

Apparel & other fabricated textile prods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous apparel and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s and boys’ fabric, straw, and felt hats, made from purchased
materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hat bodies and fabric caps, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . . . . .
Gloves and mittens, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leather and sheep-lined apparel, made from purchased materials. . . . . .

4

8

3.1

-0.1

0.9

0.1

0.2

0.2

03
03

81
8104

2.3
4.2

0.0
0.0

1.3
1.2

0.1
0.2

0.0
0.0

0.2
0.9

03
03
03
03

810414
810416
810424
810428

12.8
7.1
1.9
2.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.0
5.5
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

5.1
0.0
0.0
0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

56

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

2.1
2.2
1.9
2.4
1.7
-1.3
4.9

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.2
1.7
0.0
0.0
2.2
2.0
4.7

0.3
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Apparel and accessories, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other cut and sew aparel, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . .
Fabricated apparel accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other apparel accessories, made from purchased materials. . . . . . .
Women’s, girls’, and infants’ cut and sew apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s and girls’ blouses and shirts, made from purchased fabrics. . .
Women’s and girls’ dresses, made from purchased fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s and girls’ lingerie and nightwear, made from purchased
fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s and girls’ other outerwear, made from purchased fabrics. . . . .
Men’s and boys’ cut and sew apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s and boys’ pants, except work pants, made from purchased
fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s and boys’ work clothing, made from purchased fabrics. . . . . . . . . .
Men’s and boys’ shirts, except work shirts, made from purchased
fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s and boys’ suits, coats, and overcoats, made from purchased
fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s and boys’ other outerwear, made from purchased fabrics. . . . . . . .
Men’s and boys’ nightwear, robes, and underwear, made from
purchased fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel made in knitting mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Knit outerwear, underwear, and nightwear, made in knitting mills. . . . . . .
Hosiery and socks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

03
03
03
03
03
03
03

810441
81044118
8104412
81044125
8106
810603
810611

03
03
03

810647
810661
8107

0.8
0.8
2.3

0.0
0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.9

0.0
0.0
0.3

0.0
0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
-0.3

03
03

810703
810713

-7.1
–

–
0.0

–
0.0

–
0.2

–
0.0

–
–

03

810723

2.4

0.0

1.5

0.2

0.0

0.0

03
03

810735
810744

5.9
0.2

0.0
0.0

0.0
5.7

0.3
0.7

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.1

03
03
03
03

810761
8108
810808
810831

0.7
0.6
0.0
0.8

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Textile house furnishings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile house furnishings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Curtains and draperies, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other textiles, including towels and bed textiles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated textile products, made in weaving mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other household textile products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bedspreads, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheets and pillowcases, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . . . . . .
Other household furnishings, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . .

03
03
03
03
03
03
03
03
03

82
8203
820304
820312
8203121
8203122
82031221
82031223
82031226

0.8
0.8
1.8
0.4
5.6
-0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
6.7
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.4

-0.2
-0.2
0.0
-0.2
-2.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.0
0.3
3.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Industrial and other fabricated products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial and other fabricated products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rope, cordage, and twine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Duffle bags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other textile bags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canvas and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other fabricated textile products, excluding trimming and findings. . . .
All other miscellaneous fabricated textile products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trimming and findings, excluding automobile and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

03
03
03
03
03
03
03
03
03

83
8303
830321
830333
830334
830345
830351
8303516
830361

4.6
4.6
1.3
–
2.6
4.7
5.1
2.0
5.6

-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
–
0.0
0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-6.4

0.8
0.8
1.0
–
2.7
0.2
1.1
1.8
3.1

-0.2
-0.2
0.0
–
0.0
0.0
-0.4
-0.6
0.0

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.1
7.6

0.3
0.3
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.7
-0.2
-0.2
0.2

Miscellaneous textile products/services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Miscellaneous textile products/services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Miscellaneous textile products/services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Textile and fabric finishing, except broadwoven. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03

9
94
9401
940103

0.2

0.5

-0.1

-0.8

0.8

-0.4

0.2
0.2
-10.7

0.5
0.5
0.2

-0.1
-0.1
-0.2

-0.8
-0.8
-2.4

0.8
0.8
-1.5

-0.4
-0.4
-1.9

Hides, skins, leather, and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04

–

-0.1

-0.1

0.7

-0.9

0.0

0.1

Hides and skins, incl. cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04

1

-14.4

-1.0

3.1

-8.0

-0.8

-1.0

19
1901
190108

-14.4
-14.4
-14.4

-1.0
-1.0
-1.0

3.1
3.1
3.1

-8.0
-8.0
-8.0

-0.8
-0.8
-0.8

-1.0
-1.0
-1.0

Hides and skins, incl. cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Hides, skins, and pelts, made in slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Hides, skins, and pelts, made in slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Finished and unfinished leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Finished and unfinished leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Finished and unfinished leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04

2

1.4

0.2

0.6

0.1

0.5

-0.2

27
2701
270102

1.4
1.4
1.4

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.6
0.6
0.5

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.5
0.5
0.5

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

3

1.9

0.0

0.2

0.6

0.0

0.8

Men’s nonathletic footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Men’s footwear (size 6 and larger), excluding athletic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Men’s footwear (size 6 and larger), excluding athletic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04

31
3105
310501

1.9
1.9
1.9

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.2

1.0
1.0
1.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.6
0.6
0.6

Women’s nonathletic footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Women’s footwear (size 4 and larger), excluding athletic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Women’s footwear (size 4 and larger), excluding athletic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04

32
3205
320501

3.2
3.2
3.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.3
0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

2.2
2.2
2.2

See footnotes at end of table.

57

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title

Other leather and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

39
3901
390104

–
–
–

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Group
code
Other footwear including slippers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Other footwear, excluding rubber and plastic soled footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Other footwear, excluding rubber and plastic soled footwear. . . . . . . . . . . 04

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Item code

Jan. to
Feb.p
0.0
0.0
0.0

Feb. to
Mar.p
0.0
0.0
0.0

Mar. to
Apr.p
–
–
–

4

4.8

0.0

0.1

0.7

0.0

0.0

Luggage and small leather goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Luggage and small leather goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Luggage (including suitcases, travel bags, backpacks, and other
types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s and children’s handbags and purses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal leather goods (excluding women’s handbags and purses). . . . .

04
04

41
4101

8.5
8.5

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1

1.4
1.4

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

04
04
04

410112
410128
410132

16.5
0.4
1.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0

2.6
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Leather and leather-like goods, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leather and leather-like goods, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other leather goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Boot and shoe cut stock and findings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous leather goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leather belts, made from purchased materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

04
04
04
04
04
04

45
4501
450101
4501011
4501014
450111

0.7
0.7
0.8
2.0
0.6
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Fuels and related products and power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05

–

0.7

-5.6

1.6

4.5

-0.5

2.6

Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05

1

-5.0

-1.4

0.4

6.2

-10.8

-0.3

05
05
05

13
1301
130101

-5.0
-5.0
-0.1

-1.4
-1.4
-0.9

0.4
0.4
-3.1

6.2
6.2
5.9

-10.8
-10.8
-9.9

-0.3
-0.3
0.0

05

1301011

-2.5

1.5

-5.7

4.4

-4.6

0.0

05
05
05

1301012
130102
1301021

3.1
-5.7
-23.6

-3.7
-2.0
-9.7

0.0
1.8
9.0

7.6
8.1
3.3

-15.7
-13.6
-22.8

0.1
-0.2
0.3

05
05
05

1301022
130103
130104

3.7
-10.7
1.8

1.8
2.4
-2.5

-1.3
-4.2
0.0

10.4
-3.1
1.6

-9.5
0.9
0.1

-0.4
-0.6
-0.6

Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprepared bituminous coal and lignite (utility sold). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprepared bituminous coal and lignite from surface mine (utility
sold). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprepared bituminous coal and lignite from underground mine
(utility sold). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared bituminous coal and lignite (utility sold). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared bituminous coal & lignite, from surface mine (utility sold). . .
Prepared bituminous coal & lignite, from underground mine (utility
sold). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal non-utility sold (including anthracite). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Gas fuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05

3

-10.3

-0.1

11.8

-17.2

-20.0

2.5

Natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas from the wellhead. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas from processing facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05

31
3101
310105
3101051
3101052

-25.5
-25.5
-25.5
-23.3
-38.2

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3

16.5
16.5
16.5
18.3
6.8

-25.7
-25.7
-25.7
-26.6
-20.1

-35.6
-35.6
-35.6
-33.7
-45.3

-0.9
-0.9
-0.9
0.3
-8.4

Liquefied petroleum gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquefied petroleum gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Isopentane and natural gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Propane. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Butane. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plant condensate, ethane, gas mixtures, and other natural gas liquids.. .

05
05
05
05
05
05

32
3201
320102
320104
320105
320108

9.1
9.1
5.2
-6.1
0.5
16.9

-0.8
-0.8
-7.7
12.6
10.6
-4.0

3.5
3.5
2.7
11.8
-0.9
2.5

-0.3
-0.3
7.7
9.4
0.7
-5.2

2.9
2.9
13.6
-12.7
-5.4
6.8

5.7
5.7
0.0
2.7
0.9
9.0

Electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05

4.0

0.0

1.3

0.6

0.1

-0.7

Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power, New England. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power, Middle Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power, East North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power, West North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power, South Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power, East South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power, West South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power, Mountain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power, Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05

4
41
4121
412101
4121011
4121012
4121013
4121014
4121015
4121016
4121017
4121018
4121019

4.5
4.5
4.5
-1.8
5.5
7.9
1.5
4.7
3.1
-0.7
4.5
9.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.4
0.6
-2.3
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0

1.9
1.9
1.9
9.2
5.2
4.7
-1.5
-0.1
2.0
-2.7
-0.3
3.1

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
1.0
0.3
-1.5
-1.6
0.0
0.0

0.8
0.8
0.8
0.0
0.4
-0.1
1.2
-0.4
3.2
1.9
3.0
1.0

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-3.9
-2.2
0.9
2.9
0.3
-2.7
-1.7
0.0
0.5

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power, New England. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power, Middle Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power, East North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05
05

42
4221
422101
4221011
4221012
4221013

2.7
2.7
2.7
-9.4
-12.4
10.5

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.8

1.0
1.0
1.0
5.0
-7.3
4.0

0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.9

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
-3.0
-0.4

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7
-2.2
-5.2
0.6

See footnotes at end of table.

58

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Commercial
Commercial
Commercial
Commercial
Commercial
Commercial

electric
electric
electric
electric
electric
electric

power,
power,
power,
power,
power,
power,

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

West North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
South Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
East South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
West South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mountain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05
05

4221014
4221015
4221016
4221017
4221018
4221019

2.8
2.3
3.8
-0.8
6.7
14.3

-3.4
0.4
-1.2
-1.3
0.6
0.0

-0.1
-0.3
1.5
-3.0
-0.9
8.0

2.2
-0.1
-0.2
0.6
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.2
1.7
2.0
2.6
0.4

4.0
0.0
-0.4
-2.4
0.0
0.2

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power, New England. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power, Middle Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power, East North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power, West North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power, South Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power, East South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power, West South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power, Mountain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power, Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05

43
4321
432101
4321011
4321012
4321013
4321014
4321015
4321016
4321017
4321018
4321019

5.6
5.6
5.6
-8.9
2.5
32.3
3.4
5.9
1.0
-4.6
-14.2
4.4

0.2
0.2
0.2
12.6
1.3
2.3
-1.3
0.4
-1.5
-0.3
-6.4
0.4

0.6
0.6
0.6
4.5
0.2
4.1
2.1
0.6
0.0
-0.8
-6.7
0.3

3.2
3.2
3.2
4.9
2.9
4.3
-0.3
0.2
1.3
-2.0
26.4
-0.1

-1.9
-1.9
-1.9
-8.6
-1.9
-1.0
-0.3
0.7
-0.1
2.4
-17.1
0.9

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-15.2
-2.9
3.1
4.1
0.3
1.1
-3.3
-12.1
0.3

3.1
3.1
3.1

0.1
0.1
0.1

-1.0
-1.0
-1.0

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

1.0
1.0
1.0

0.6
0.6
0.6

Transportation electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Transportation electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Transportation electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Utility natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05

46
4621
462111

-4.4

0.7

0.8

0.3

-3.5

-3.7

Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas, New England. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas, Middle Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas, East North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas, West North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas, South Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas, East South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas, West South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas, Mountain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas, Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05

51
5121
512101
5121011
5121012
5121013
5121014
5121015
5121016
5121017
5121018
5121019

-2.3
-2.3
-2.3
-0.4
2.2
-6.4
-8.6
1.3
-10.0
4.3
-12.7
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
2.5
-2.4
1.1
0.7
-2.4
0.7
0.1
-1.8

1.1
1.1
1.1
-0.2
3.3
0.7
-0.2
-1.5
-1.1
4.4
-2.3
1.7

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
-0.3
-0.2
2.3
-0.5
0.6
-0.4
0.0
1.5

-2.3
-2.3
-2.3
0.1
-0.2
-3.3
-5.2
-1.1
-2.5
-4.8
-0.6
-4.3

-2.4
-2.4
-2.4
-0.8
-0.6
-1.5
-0.9
-2.9
-6.6
-2.6
-4.3
-5.8

Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas, New England. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas, Middle Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas, East North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas, West North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas, South Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas, East South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas, West South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas, Mountain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas, Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05

52
5221
522101
5221011
5221012
5221013
5221014
5221015
5221016
5221017
5221018
5221019

-4.1
-4.1
-4.1
2.2
2.1
-3.3
-11.7
-2.9
-22.4
6.5
-17.7
-5.1

0.8
0.8
0.8
-0.1
1.2
1.3
2.7
0.6
-0.9
1.1
0.2
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
4.9
-1.8
-0.6
-3.8
-4.8
1.4
-2.5
1.4

0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
-1.2
1.5
3.0
0.7
-1.6
1.5
-2.5
1.0

-3.5
-3.5
-3.5
0.2
-0.9
-3.6
-9.6
0.1
-5.2
-4.7
-0.6
-8.9

-5.3
-5.3
-5.3
-0.7
-1.3
-2.0
-4.2
-3.0
-5.8
-4.7
-6.5
-20.3

Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas, New England. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas, Middle Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas, East North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas, West North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas, South Atlantic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas, East South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas, West South Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas, Mountain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas, Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05

53
5321
532101
5321011
5321012
5321013
5321014
5321015
5321016
5321017
5321018
5321019

-4.9
-4.9
-4.9
-1.0
-9.0
-0.8
1.8
-0.5
-11.5
-1.2
1.9
-16.8

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
1.0
4.9
1.3
1.3
-3.6
-6.2
0.0
6.2

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
2.5
-0.6
-0.1
0.8
-0.9
-1.4
1.5
-0.6
-4.1

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.3
-0.1
2.0
-1.4
0.3
-1.3
0.6
2.7
0.1

-3.6
-3.6
-3.6
0.3
-1.5
-4.6
-4.3
-3.6
-2.0
-5.0
-3.6
-1.9

-6.4
-6.4
-6.4
-0.9
-0.6
-9.4
-2.6
-3.0
-5.6
-8.6
-0.6
-8.5

54
5421
542101

-7.2
-7.2
-7.2

1.8
1.8
1.8

0.9
0.9
0.9

0.3
0.3
0.3

-5.2
-5.2
-5.2

-4.3
-4.3
-4.3

Natural gas to electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Natural gas to electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Natural gas to electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Crude petroleum (domestic production). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Crude petroleum (domestic production). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05

5

6

7.6

-10.6

4.4

5.5

1.1

10.6

61

7.6

-10.6

4.4

5.5

1.1

10.6

See footnotes at end of table.

59

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Crude petroleum (domestic production). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Crude petroleum (domestic production). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Petroleum products, refined. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05

Item code
6101
610102

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

7.6
7.6

-10.6
-10.6

4.4
4.4

5.5
5.5

Feb. to
Mar.p
1.1
1.1

Mar. to
Apr.p
10.6
10.6

0.1

-10.2

0.1

12.0

2.4

4.1

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unleaded premium gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unleaded premium gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unleaded regular gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unleaded regular gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unleaded mid-premium gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unleaded mid-premium gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05
05
05

71
7103
710304
7104
710404
7105
710504

-1.9
-0.6
-0.6
-2.5
-2.5
4.6
4.6

-8.8
-8.7
-8.7
-9.0
-9.0
-12.2
-12.2

3.4
4.4
4.4
3.1
3.1
4.1
4.1

11.9
10.2
10.2
12.5
12.5
14.8
14.8

6.9
5.5
5.5
7.3
7.3
5.7
5.7

6.9
6.9
6.9
6.7
6.7
8.1
8.1

Kerosene and jet fuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kerosene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kerosene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jet fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jet fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05

72
7202
720201
7203
720301

3.6
1.3
1.3
3.8
3.8

-12.2
-13.6
-13.6
-12.1
-12.1

0.3
-2.3
-2.3
0.4
0.4

10.2
16.7
16.7
9.8
9.8

-5.3
-4.3
-4.3
-5.4
-5.4

0.2
-0.3
-0.3
0.3
0.3

Light fuel oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05

73
7302
730201
7303
730302

2.6
4.8
4.8
2.4
2.4

-12.9
-9.8
-9.8
-13.1
-13.1

-3.9
3.9
3.9
-4.4
-4.4

16.7
7.9
7.9
17.3
17.3

0.0
-3.7
-3.7
0.2
0.2

3.0
0.6
0.6
3.2
3.2

Residual fuels (heavy fuel oils, incl. #5, #6, & other residual fuels). . . . . . . . . . 05
Residual fuels (heavy fuel oils, incl. #5, #6, & other residual fuels). . . . . . . . 05
Residual fuels (heavy fuel oils, incl. #5, #6, & other residual fuels). . . . . . 05

74
7407
740703

14.1
14.1
14.1

-7.1
-7.1
-7.1

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

1.8
1.8
1.8

0.5
0.5
0.5

1.1
1.1
1.1

Finished lubricants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating grease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating grease not from petroleum refineries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating and similar oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating and similar oils not from petroleum refineries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05

76
7603
760303
7604
760401

0.1
–
–
-1.9
-1.9

0.7
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.9

0.3
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4

-0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1

-0.8
0.0
0.0
-1.0
-1.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Lubricating oil base stocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Lubricating oil base stocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Lubricating oil base stocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05

78
7801
780121

-21.0
-21.0
-21.0

-7.3
-7.3
-7.3

-3.6
-3.6
-3.6

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

-4.7
-4.7
-4.7

-7.9
-7.9
-7.9

Asphalt and other petroleum and coal products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Asphalt and other petroleum and coal products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other petroleum and coal products, including coke oven products, n.e.c... .
Other petroleum and coal products, including coke oven products,
n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other petroleum and coal products, made in coke oven
establishments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

8

-22.2

-11.9

-1.1

-3.8

-9.3

1.1

05
05
05
05

81
8102
810212
8103

-22.2
3.7
3.7
-28.5

-11.9
-7.3
-7.3
-13.0

-1.1
1.9
1.9
-1.9

-3.8
-6.8
-6.8
-3.0

-9.3
10.8
10.8
-14.6

1.1
3.9
3.9
0.2

05

810319

-28.5

-13.0

-1.9

-3.0

-14.6

0.2
-0.8

8103191

-8.6

-0.4

-1.4

-0.8

-0.4

Chemicals and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

05

–

-2.6

-0.6

-0.5

0.8

0.3

1.2

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

1

-6.4

-2.1

-3.4

2.0

0.8

3.3

Basic inorganic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inorganic chemicals, other than alkalies and chlorine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum compounds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inorganic acids, inc. hydrochloric, sulfuric acid, and other. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sulfuric acid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potassium and sodium compounds, excluding bleaches, alkalies, and
alum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rock salt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other inorganic chemicals, nec. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other inorganic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alkalies and chlorine, including natural sodium carbonate and sulfate. . . . .
Chlorine, sodium hydroxide, and other alkalies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other alkalies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06
06
06

13
1302
130209
13020T
13020T1
130213

-10.7
-3.3
-8.1
-9.3
-14.3
14.4

-0.2
0.2
-0.2
1.0
2.0
0.0

-1.1
-0.2
-2.0
3.1
3.0
7.4

-0.7
-0.7
-2.4
-6.5
-5.7
3.2

0.2
0.4
-0.2
1.8
-0.5
1.2

0.4
0.4
-0.2
0.3
0.3
0.1

06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06

130217
130271
130283
1302833
1303
130302
1303024
1303028

-9.2
–
-3.6
-1.6
-27.6
-28.0
-34.4
-21.5

-0.6
0.0
0.2
0.2
-1.3
-1.3
-2.0
-0.4

0.8
0.3
-2.2
-1.0
-3.4
-3.6
-2.1
-5.4

-1.7
0.0
-0.4
-0.5
-0.9
0.9
1.8
-0.4

1.7
–
0.0
0.0
-0.5
-0.4
-0.4
-0.5

0.6
–
0.2
0.6
0.5
0.5
4.2
-4.8

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aromatics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquid refinery gases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cyclic intermediate chemicals and dyes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06
06

14
1401
140197
140198
1402

-5.3
6.0
19.2
1.4
-11.5

-2.5
-2.0
-3.4
-1.4
-0.3

-3.9
-1.9
-6.3
-0.4
-0.4

2.7
5.5
6.6
5.3
0.4

0.9
6.9
9.8
6.0
-1.4

3.9
6.3
10.9
4.6
-2.1

See footnotes at end of table.

60

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Cyclic intermediate chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic organic dyes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other basic organics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ethanol (ethyl alcohol). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other basic organics, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fatty acids. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bulk pesticides and other bulk synthetic organic agricultural
chemicals, excluding preparation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial organic flavor oil mixtures and blends. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic organic chemicals for use as flavor and perfume
materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic organic rubber-processing chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic organic plasticizers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other synthetic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous end use chemicals and chemical products, excluding
urea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous cyclic and acyclic chemicals and chemical products,
excluding fatty acid esters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

06
06
06
06
06
06

140281
140282
1403
140341
140399
1403991

-12.5
-3.5
-10.6
-25.5
-5.3
-29.1

-0.3
-0.5
-2.9
-12.7
0.3
-6.6

-0.2
-2.2
-5.2
-11.9
-3.2
-13.5

0.6
-1.0
1.4
0.5
1.6
-3.3

-2.0
3.1
-2.1
-8.0
-0.5
-4.1

-2.5
0.5
2.9
15.2
0.0
-5.1

06
06
06

1403992
1403993
1403995

-1.9
-20.3
-11.9

0.0
-0.3
0.1

0.1
4.4
-2.1

-0.6
-1.1
0.0

0.0
-0.1
-2.0

-0.6
0.0
0.8

06
06
06
06

1403997
1403998
1403999
140399A

–
–
-2.4
-3.4

0.0
1.6
0.6
4.9

0.1
-1.4
-4.6
-0.4

-0.1
2.3
4.9
2.6

–
0.3
-2.6
-0.9

–
–
3.6
-0.8

06

140399B

1.2

-0.5

-3.6

2.7

-1.3

1.4

06

140399C

-4.1

-0.1

-3.6

1.4

2.1

-0.3

Paints and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

2

-1.6

-0.1

-0.1

-0.1

0.0

-0.2

Prepared paint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exterior architectural coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interior architectural coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OEM finishes excluding marine coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OEM finishes excluding marine coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation finishes, except powdered and high-solids coatings. . .
All other product finishes for original equipment manufacturers
(OEM), excluding marine coating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special purpose coatings, incl. marine, industrial & construction
coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special purpose coatings, incl. marine, industrial & construction
coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06

21
2101
210104
2101041
2101042
2102
210201
2102011

-1.3
0.0
0.0
1.1
-0.6
-4.3
-4.3
-1.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1

0.1
0.4
0.4
1.1
0.0
-0.6
-0.6
-0.2

-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.3
-0.3
-1.5

-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.8

-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.4
-0.4
1.2

06

2102012

-5.1

-0.2

-0.8

0.0

0.0

-0.8

06

2103

-1.6

0.1

0.0

-0.4

-0.6

-0.5

06

210301

-1.6

0.1

0.0

-0.4

-0.6

-0.5

Paint materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paint colors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other inorganic pigments, including TiO2, chrome colors, and other
white opaque pigments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic organic pigments, lakes, and toners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06

22
2202

-1.9
-3.1

-0.5
-0.6

-0.5
-1.6

0.1
0.1

0.2
0.3

0.0
0.0

06
06

22020N
220298

-4.1
3.9

1.0
-9.6

-1.7
-0.8

0.0
1.0

0.0
2.2

0.0
0.0

Allied and miscellaneous paint products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Allied and miscellaneous paint products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Allied and miscellaneous paint products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

23
2301
230104

-4.1
-4.1
-4.1

0.1
0.1
0.1

-1.2
-1.2
-1.2

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

Drugs and pharmaceuticals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

3

1.7

-0.1

1.1

0.3

0.1

0.0

Medicinal and botanical chemicals, drugs, and other products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Medicinal and botanical chemicals, drugs, and other products. . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Synthetic organic medicinal chemicals, medicinal & botanical drugs, &
other products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

31
3102

5.0
5.0

-0.2
-0.2

0.4
0.4

3.9
3.9

0.1
0.1

0.2
0.2

310203

5.0

-0.2

0.4

3.9

0.1

0.2

Veterinary pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Pharmaceuticals for veterinary use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Pharmaceuticals for veterinary use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

34
3403
340303

–
–
–

0.0
0.0
0.0

2.2
2.2
2.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

–
–
–

Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, excluding diagnostic, for veterinary, industrial, and all
other misc. uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, excluding diagnostic, for veterinary, industrial, and
all other misc. uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
In-vitro diagnostic substances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, excluding diagnostic, for human use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, excluding diagnostic, for human use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06

37

1.4

-0.3

0.9

0.1

0.1

0.2

06

3717

3.4

-1.4

4.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

06
06
06
06
06

371705
3718
371801
3719
371904

3.4
0.1
-1.9
1.6
1.6

-1.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0

4.3
0.4
0.7
-0.3
-0.3

0.0
0.2
-1.2
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.1
0.1
0.6
0.6

Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals affecting neoplasms, the endocrine system, & metabolic
diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cancer therapy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insulin/antidiabetes products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other neoplasms, endocrine system, and metabolic diseases. . . . . . . . . .
Hormones and oral contraceptives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06

38

1.5

0.0

1.1

0.2

0.0

0.0

06
06
06
06
06

3801
380102
380103
380104
380105

0.6
2.6
-8.6
1.5
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.4
2.0
-8.8
1.3
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

61

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Pharmaceuticals acting on the central nervous system and the sense
organs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Analgesics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Analgesics, over-the-counter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Analgesics, prescription. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Psychotherapeutics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Antidepressants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other psychotherapeutics, including tranquilizers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anticonvulsants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other central nervous system and sense organs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals acting on the cardiovascular system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other cardiovascular preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals acting on the respiratory system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Antihistamines and bronchodilators, including antiasthmatics. . . . . . . . . . .
Other respiratory preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other respiratory preparations, over-the-counter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other respiratory preparations, prescription. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals acting on the digestive or the genito-urinary systems. . . .
Other digestive or genito-urinary preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other digestive or genito-urinary preparations, prescription. . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals acting on the skin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other pharmaceutical preparations acting on the skin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anti-acne preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vitamin, nutrient, and hematinic preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multivitamins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other vitamins and nutrients. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals affecting parasitic and infective diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broad and medium spectrum antibiotics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Systemic antivirals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other parasitic and infective diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06

Fats and oils, inedible. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Fats and oils, inedible. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fats and oils, inedible. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soybean oil, processed for inedible purposes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crude soybean oil, degummed, made from soybeans crushed in the
same establishment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soybean oil, all other types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lard, inedible tallow, and grease, except wool grease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

3802
380202
380202OC
380202RX
380203
3802031
3802032
380204
380205
3803
380305
3804
380402
380403
380403OC
380403RX
3805
380503
380503RX
3806
380603
380606
3807
380702
380703
3808
380802
380803
380804

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

3.4
1.9
4.4
1.7
1.1
1.0
1.3
-10.3
5.0
1.0
0.1
-1.7
1.2
-6.1
0.5
-12.8
-7.9
-9.3
-11.7
-1.0
0.2
1.0
4.5
7.4
2.2
1.2
0.0
3.3
2.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.8
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

2.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
4.9
0.6
0.0
1.4
1.2
1.8
0.0
–
-7.0
-7.8
-9.8
0.6
0.5
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
3.3
1.1

0.6
1.5
0.0
1.7
1.0
1.0
0.9
3.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
–
0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.3
-0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.5

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
–
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
–
-0.8
-1.6
-2.0
-0.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

4

1.3

-1.9

17.2

-5.0

-0.7

-0.5

06
06
06

41
4101
410131

1.3
1.3
7.3

-1.9
-1.9
-0.8

17.2
17.2
22.5

-5.0
-5.0
-5.0

-0.7
-0.7
-0.4

-0.5
-0.5
-0.6

06
06
06

4101311
4101312
410132

59.1
-22.4
-24.2

-1.2
-0.5
-6.8

70.8
-6.1
-6.8

-2.0
-8.3
-4.8

-0.2
-0.7
-2.3

0.1
-1.3
-0.1

Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

5

-8.7

1.9

0.0

-0.6

1.4

0.4

06
06
06

51
5105
510501

-3.6
-3.6
-3.6

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.8
0.8
0.8

0.4
0.4
0.4

0.6
0.6
0.6

0.6
0.6
0.6

06
06
06

5105011
5105012
5105013

-2.3
-2.5
-13.2

0.0
-0.1
0.0

0.0
0.8
3.9

-0.2
0.4
2.7

0.0
0.5
3.1

0.0
1.4
-1.5

Fertilizer materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fertilizer materials of organic origin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic ammonia, nitric acid, ammonium compounds, and urea. . . . . .
Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Phosphoric acid, 52-54 percent APA, superphosphates and other
phosphate fertilizer materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06
06

52
5201
520137
52013A
5202

-7.7
-11.3
0.0
-12.2
-4.1

4.0
5.9
0.0
6.5
2.2

-0.2
-3.3
1.0
-3.7
3.0

-1.6
-6.1
-0.1
-6.7
2.7

3.0
3.9
-0.2
4.3
2.2

0.8
2.6
0.0
2.9
-0.9

06

52026A

-4.1

2.2

3.0

2.7

2.2

-0.9

Other agricultural chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other agricultural chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lawn and garden pesticides and chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household and institutional pesticides and chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agricultural and commercial pesticides and chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06
06

53
5301
530107
530108
530109

-12.2
-12.2
-3.5
0.6
-13.3

0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.5

-0.3
-0.3
-0.6
0.4
-0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Mixed fertilizers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mixed fertilizers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mixed fertilizers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mixed fertilizers, made in plants which manufacture fertilizer
materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mixed fertilizers, dry, mixing only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mixed fertilizers, liquid, mixing only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

6

-6.3

-0.4

-1.2

2.3

-0.3

1.2

Thermoplastic resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Thermoplastic resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Thermoplastic resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

62
6212
621201

-5.6
-5.6
-5.6

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

-1.2
-1.2
-1.2

2.5
2.5
2.5

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.7
0.7
0.7

Thermosetting resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Thermosetting resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

63
6306

-10.7
-10.7

-0.1
-0.1

-0.9
-0.9

1.2
1.2

-2.3
-2.3

4.9
4.9

See footnotes at end of table.

62

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Thermosetting resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Other chemicals and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

Item code
630601

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

-10.7

-0.1

-0.9

1.2

-2.3

4.9

7

1.3

0.3

0.3

-0.3

0.3

0.4

Soaps and detergents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soaps and other detergents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soaps and detergents, commercial, industrial, and institutional. . . . . . . . .
Commercial, industrial, and institutional hard surface cleaners. . . . . . . .
Commercial, industrial, and institutional laundry detergents. . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial, industrial, and institutional dishwashing detergents. . . . . .
Commercial, industrial, and institutional metal cleaners. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy, farm, and food plant cleaners, sanitizers, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial, industrial, and institutional soaps, excluding specialty
cleaners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household detergents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household alkaline detergents and cleaners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household dry and liquid laundry detergents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soaps, excluding specialty cleaners, household. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06

71
7104
710401
71040101
71040102
71040103
71040104
71040106

1.8
1.8
5.1
4.0
4.5
7.4
3.8
2.6

1.1
1.1
3.0
-0.1
0.0
7.4
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
2.6

0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
4.0
0.0
3.7
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.9
3.9
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0

06
06
06
06
06

71040107
710402
7104021
7104022
710403

1.3
0.6
-0.1
0.0
1.2

0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.8

1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7

0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0

0.4
-0.2
-1.1
0.0
0.0

Polish and other sanitation goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polish and other sanitation goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polishing preparations and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specialty cleaning and sanitation products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disinfectants, nonagricultural, industrial and institutional. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air and room fresheners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Laundry fabric softeners and rinses, liquid and dry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other specialty cleaning and sanitation products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06

72
7201
720103
720105
7201051
7201053
7201058
7201059

0.8
0.8
-0.5
1.4
1.3
0.0
2.1
2.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
-0.1
0.2
0.3
-0.1
0.1
0.1

0.4
0.4
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.9

0.1
0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4

0.3
0.3
0.0
0.5
1.0
0.1
0.0
0.2

Cosmetics and other toilet preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shaving preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shaving preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Perfumes, toilet waters, and colognes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Perfumes, toilet waters, and colognes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hair preparations (including shampoos). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hair preparations (including shampoos). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hair preparations incl professional, consumer, and cream/gel
shampoos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hair tonics and hair dressings incl professional and consumer use. . .
Toothpastes, denture cleaners, and mouthwashes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Denture cleaners, mouthwashes, gargles, and rinses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creams, lotions, and oils, excluding shaving, hair, and deodorant. . . . . . . . .
Creams, lotions, and oils, excluding shaving, hair, and deodorant. . . . . .
Other cosmetics and toilet preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other cosmetics and toilet preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06
06
06
06

75
7502
750206
7503
750306
7504
750407

1.8
-0.5
-0.5
1.1
1.1
1.4
1.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.7
-0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.6
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.1
0.8
0.8

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1

06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06

75040701
75040702
7505
750504
7514
751401
7515
751501

0.2
5.7
2.0
3.1
0.2
0.2
2.9
2.9

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
3.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
1.0
1.0

0.0
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Misc. chemical prod. and preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Explosives and blasting accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Explosives and blasting accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial gases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon dioxide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nitrogen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oxygen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Argon and hydrogen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other industrial gases (including fluorocarbon and acetylene). . . . . . . . . .
Adhesives and sealants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic resin and rubber adhesives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Epoxy adhesives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other synthetic resin and rubber adhesives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural sealants (load bearing). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonstructural caulking compounds and sealants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surface active agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surfactants (bulk surface active agents). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gum and wood chemicals, including wood distillation products. . . . . . . . . . .
Gum and wood chemicals, including wood distillation products. . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon black, all processes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing ink. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gravure printing inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lithographic and offset inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
News and nonheat web offset printing inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06

79
7902
790234
7903
790302
790303
790304
790309
790312
7904
790402
7904021
7904026
790407
79040A
7905
790502
7906
790607
7909
790918
790919
7909192
7909193
79091931

1.0
4.4
4.4
6.8
7.0
-18.3
4.5
9.8
16.2
-0.1
-0.7
1.5
-1.4
0.8
1.1
0.6
2.0
-3.8
-3.8
-0.5
-1.0
0.3
0.1
0.5
2.0

0.2
-0.4
-0.4
0.8
-0.6
4.9
0.1
4.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.3
0.0
-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.4
-2.8
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.5
3.2
3.2
2.3
2.2
-4.8
3.6
-1.6
4.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.4
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.0
2.2
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0

-1.1
1.4
1.4
-4.7
2.6
-6.4
-1.7
2.5
-7.9
-0.5
-0.8
0.0
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
2.8
-0.6
-3.2
-0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0

0.6
0.2
0.2
3.3
-0.5
6.6
3.2
-1.2
4.0
0.7
0.9
0.4
1.4
0.8
0.5
0.0
0.0
-0.8
-0.8
-0.3
-1.4
0.0
0.0
0.4
4.8

0.8
0.2
0.2
4.5
1.9
4.9
-1.2
-3.1
8.4
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
-3.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

63

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Publication and commercial web inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheet-fed general inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheet-fed packaging inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flexographic printing inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonimpact/digital inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other printing inks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water-treating compounds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other chemical preparations, including essential oils, matches, and
gelatin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06

79091932
79091933
79091934
7909194
7909195
7909196
790961
790991

06

790999

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

0.5
-0.5
0.6
-5.3
4.5
2.5
-5.8
1.5

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.4
3.3
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.4
0.0
0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.4
0.2
0.0
-0.1
-0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.4
-0.1
-0.4
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.0
1.9
0.3

0.3

0.4

-0.3

-0.6

-0.3

Rubber and plastic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07

–

-0.7

-0.2

0.1

0.0

0.3

0.6

Rubber and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07

1

-0.1

-0.2

-0.1

0.3

0.5

0.8

11
1102
110224

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

-1.5
-1.5
-1.5

-1.6
-1.6
-1.6

1.2
1.2
1.2

3.6
3.6
3.6

4.3
4.3
4.3

Synthetic rubber, inc. styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and ethylene
propylene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07
Synthetic rubber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07
Synthetic rubber, inc. sbr and ethylene propylene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07
Tires, tubes, tread, & repair materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pneumatic tires (including passenger, truck, bus, tractor, industrial, and
other tires). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger car pneumatic tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck and bus (including off-the-highway) pneumatic tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tread rubber, tire sundries, and repair materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tread rubber, tire sundries, and repair materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

07
07

12
1201

-1.0
-1.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0

07
07
07
07
07

12010
120104
120105
1203
120354

-1.1
-0.4
-4.5
-0.4
-0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3

0.0
0.2
-0.3
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Miscellaneous rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and plastics footwear, including athletic footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and plastics footwear, including athletic footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and plastic belts and belting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat rubber and plastics belts and belting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and plastics transmission belts and belting (excluding flat). . . . . .
Rubber and plastics hose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and plastics hose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial rubber and plastics hose without fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and plastics water hose (incl. fire, irrigation, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and plastics hose for on- and off-highway motor vehicles. . . . .
Miscellaneous rubber products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other industrial rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous rubber goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber compounds or mixtures for sale or interplant transfer. . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber products for mechanical use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Molded rubber mechanical goods automotive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Molded rubber mechanical goods, transportation/off-highway. . . . . . . . .
Other molded rubber mechanical goods (excluding tubing). . . . . . . . . . .
Other extruded rubber mechanical goods (excl. auto)(excl. tubing). . .
Rubber coated fabrics, garments, and footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07

13
1301
130109
1303
130371
130372
1304
130411
1304116
1304117
1304118
1306
130604
130606
130612
130617
1306171
1306172
1306179
130617C
130618

0.6
1.9
1.9
-0.1
-0.7
0.8
-0.4
-0.4
0.0
-7.5
3.1
0.9
2.9
1.1
-1.6
1.6
1.4
-0.6
4.4
0.7
5.3

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
-1.2
-1.2
1.0
1.2
0.7
-0.4
-0.4
0.0
0.2
-1.5
0.4
0.5
1.5
0.4
0.0
0.0
-1.1
1.3
0.0
3.4

0.3
2.5
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.3
1.5
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.9
0.0
0.0
2.8
-0.3
-1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1

2

-0.8

-0.1

0.2

-0.1

0.3

0.5

21
2106
210603
2106031
2106033
2106038
210603B
210604
210605
210606
2106061

-1.2
-1.2
-6.9
-7.9
-7.6
-7.7
-7.8
0.7
0.4
2.0
-7.2

-0.4
-0.4
-1.3
-1.4
-2.0
-0.7
0.0
0.6
-0.9
0.1
0.3

0.5
0.5
0.3
1.7
1.1
-1.8
0.0
0.2
1.2
0.5
0.4

-0.2
-0.2
-0.7
-2.2
-1.7
0.2
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1

0.0
0.0
-0.5
-1.2
-0.3
-0.3
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.2
0.0

0.6
0.6
1.4
1.0
2.1
1.2
1.2
1.4
0.0
0.1
0.0

Plastic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07
Plastic construction products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics construction products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics drain, waste, and vent pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics water pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics sewer, stormdrain, and water main pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other plastics pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics pipe fittings and unions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics plumbing fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other plastics construction products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building and construction polystyrene foam products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building & construction fabricated plastics products (excl foam,
plumbing fixtures, hardware). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07
07

2106063

3.4

0.1

0.5

0.0

0.2

0.2

Unsupported plastic film, sheet and other shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastics film, sheet, and other shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastics film, sheet, and other shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unlaminated polyethylene film and sheet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unlaminated vinyl and vinyl copolymer film and sheet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

07
07
07
07
07

22
2205
220501
2205011
2205013

-3.5
-3.5
-3.5
-4.7
–

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1
-0.1
-3.0

0.7
0.7
0.7
1.0
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.1
–

1.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
–

See footnotes at end of table.

64

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

2205014
2205015

-2.4
-3.7

-0.1
1.0

-0.1
-2.8

0.4
0.0

1.7
-0.4

2.2
1.1

Laminated plastic sheets, rods, and tubes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07
Laminated plastics plates, sheet (except packaging), and shapes. . . . . . . . . 07
Laminated plastics plates, sheet (except packaging), and shapes. . . . . . . 07

23
2304
230401

2.4
2.4
2.4

0.6
0.6
0.6

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.4
0.4

Parts for manufacturing from plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation polyurethane foam products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation fabricated plastic parts (excluding foam and
reinforced plastics). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other parts and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other parts and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous polyurethane foam products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical & electronic fabricated plastics (excl. foam and reinforced
plastics). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other polystyrene foam products incl. transportation application
uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial machinery plastics products, excl foam (incl gears,
bearings, bushings, cams). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foam components for furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foam components for furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

07
07
07
07

26
2601
260105
2601051

-0.8
-0.7
-0.7
0.2

-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2

-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.8
1.1
1.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

07
07
07
07

2601052
2602
260205
2602051

-0.7
1.4
1.4
0.9

0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0

0.0
0.5
0.5
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.2
0.0
0.0
1.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1

07

2602052

3.8

1.9

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

07

2602053

-0.2

-1.7

2.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

07
07
07

2602054
2603
260305

0.3
-5.1
-5.1

0.0
-1.0
-1.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.6
-0.6

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Other plastic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other plastics products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Custom compounding of purchased resins and color concentrates. . . . . .
All other reinforced and fiberglass plastics products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Products made of foam other than polystyrene or polyurethane. . . . . . . .

07
07
07
07
07

29
2901
290196
290197
290198

1.8
1.8
1.7
2.2
–

0.1
0.1
-0.1
0.6
0.0

0.6
0.6
1.1
-0.1
0.5

0.3
0.3
-0.1
0.9
–

0.1
0.1
0.2
-0.2
–

0.9
0.9
1.6
0.0
–

Plastic packaging products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics packaging products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics packaging products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other plastics packaging products, excluding film, sheet, foam and
bottles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packaging polyurethane foam products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics bottles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polystyrene foam food containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polystyrene foam protective shipping pads, shaped cushioning, etc... .

07
07
07

2A
2A01
2A0101

-0.8
-0.8
-0.8

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

0.8
0.8
0.8

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5

0.3
0.3
0.3

0.6
0.6
0.6

07
07
07
07
07

2A01012
2A01013
2A01014
2A01015
2A01016

-0.9
-0.1
0.7
-3.0
-5.9

-0.7
0.0
0.3
-0.2
-1.4

1.1
0.0
0.8
-0.3
1.1

-0.3
0.0
-0.9
-0.4
-0.4

0.5
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0

1.2
0.0
0.1
-0.6
0.0

Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other consumer, institutional, and commercial products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other consumer, institutional, and commercial products. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer and institutional polystyrene foam products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer and institutional polyurethane foam products. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer/institutional/commercial fabricated plastics products. . . . . . .

07
07
07
07
07
07

2B
2B01
2B0101
2B01011
2B01013
2B01015

0.3
0.3
0.3
-2.2
0.0
0.8

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
0.0
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.4
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1

0.3
0.3
0.3
-0.1
0.0
0.4

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.1

2C
2C01
2C0101

–
–
–

-3.8
-3.8
-3.8

-1.0
-1.0
-1.0

-3.6
-3.6
-3.6

–
–
–

Group
code
Miscellaneous unlaminated plastics film and sheet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07
Unlaminated plastics profile shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07

Recyclable plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07
Recyclable plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07
Recyclable plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07

Item code

–
–
–

Lumber and wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08

–

-1.3

0.3

0.0

0.5

0.2

0.6

Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08

1

-2.1

1.8

0.7

0.8

1.3

1.6

Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood cut stock and dimension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood cut stock and dimension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood lumber, not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood lumber, not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood dressed lumber, less than 2 inches in nominal thickness,
not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood dressed 2-inch lumber, 2 inches in nominal thickness only,
not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood dressed lumber and timbers, more than 2 inches in
nominal thickness, not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood lumber, made from purchased lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood lumber, made from purchased lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood cut stock and dimension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood cut stock and dimension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood flooring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

08
08
08
08
08

11
1105
110503
1106
110601

-4.3
-15.5
-15.5
-4.0
-4.0

0.2
-0.2
-0.2
0.3
0.3

1.2
0.2
0.2
1.4
1.4

1.5
-0.9
-0.9
1.8
1.8

3.2
2.7
2.7
3.5
3.5

1.4
0.0
0.0
1.6
1.6

08

1106012

-12.8

0.8

0.4

10.1

7.7

6.5

08

1106013

0.4

1.9

2.0

2.3

4.8

1.3

08
08
08

1106014
1107
110701

-14.0
1.6
1.6

-3.2
0.1
0.1

3.1
0.2
0.2

-2.7
-0.2
-0.2

2.2
0.1
0.1

2.7
0.4
0.4

08
08
08
08

12
1203
120311
1204

1.4
4.9
4.9
0.5

4.1
0.2
0.2
0.1

0.1
1.0
1.0
0.1

-0.1
1.0
1.0
0.2

-1.3
1.2
1.2
-1.0

1.8
1.2
1.2
0.9

See footnotes at end of table.

65

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title

08
08
08
08

Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
General millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock wood kitchen cabinets, related cabinetwork and countertops. . . . .
Stock wood kitchen cabinets and related cabinetwork for permanent
installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Custom wood kitchen cabinets, bathroom vanities, and related
cabinetwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Custom wood kitchen cabinets and related cabinetwork not sold
direct to customer at retail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Custom wood kitchen cabinets, bathroom vanities, and related
cabinet work sold at retail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood window units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Double hung wood window units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Casement wood window units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other wood window units, including horizontal sliding, awning and
single hung. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood sash, excluding sash shipped in window units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood window & door frames, incl. door frames in door units, excl.
window frames in window units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood panel, flush, & molded face doors, interior & exterior, incl. doors
with glazed sections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other wood doors, incl. garage, patio, bifold, cabinet, screen, storm
and louver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood moldings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mirror and picture frames and framed pictures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other wood millwork products, including stairwork, exterior millwork,
and softwood flooring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated structural members. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated structural members. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Laminated veneer lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other engineered structural wood members, excluding trusses &
laminated veneer lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood trusses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

120401
120402
1205
120501

0.8
-3.5
2.5
2.5

0.1
0.0
7.4
7.4

0.1
0.0
-0.2
-0.2

0.4
-3.5
-0.5
-0.5

-1.0
0.0
-2.5
-2.5

1.0
0.0
2.3
2.3

Group
code
Oak and maple hardwood flooring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood flooring, other than oak and maple. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood lumber, not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood lumber, not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Item code

2

-0.3

-0.3

0.0

1.4

-0.3

0.4

08
08
08

21
2101
210102

1.3
1.3
-0.2

0.2
0.2
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.0

1.8
1.8
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.4
0.0

08

2101021

-0.3

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

08

210105

3.9

0.0

0.0

3.6

0.0

0.0

08

2101051

5.2

0.0

0.1

4.8

0.0

0.0

08
08
08
08

2101052
210112
2101121
2101122

1.3
3.2
3.1
3.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.2
3.2
3.1
3.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

08
08

2101123
210122

3.6
3.5

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

3.6
3.5

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

08

210132

-7.8

1.0

0.0

1.0

0.0

1.1

08

210142

2.5

0.1

0.0

2.6

-0.2

0.8

08
08
08

210152
210162
210175

2.7
-2.3
4.3

0.0
-0.2
0.0

0.5
-0.1
0.0

2.7
0.1
3.2

0.0
0.1
0.0

0.0
-0.3
0.0

08

210183

3.0

1.2

0.2

0.2

0.1

3.2

08
08
08

22
2201
220107

-4.6
-4.6
-8.8

-1.6
-1.6
0.7

-0.3
-0.3
-0.2

0.1
0.1
1.3

-1.1
-1.1
-0.2

0.3
0.3
0.0

08
08

220108
220109

-3.8
-4.2

0.0
-2.2

-1.9
0.0

0.2
0.0

0.1
-1.5

-0.1
0.4

Plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08

3

1.4

1.0

-0.1

-1.2

-0.2

1.1

Softwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood veneer, incl. veneer backed w/ paper, cloth, or other
flexible material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood plywood products: rough, sanded, and specialties. . . . . . . . . .

08
08
08

31
3103
310303

3.6
3.6
3.6

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.7
0.7
0.7

-2.0
-2.0
-2.0

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

1.2
1.2
1.2

08
08

3103031
3103035

8.7
0.9

-1.2
0.9

-0.5
1.3

-0.2
-2.9

2.8
-1.9

2.8
0.4

Hardwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood veneer, including veneer backed with paper, cloth, or other
flexible material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood veneered panels, including two-ply veneers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

08
08

35
3501

-1.4
-1.4

2.0
2.0

-1.1
-1.1

-0.1
-0.1

-0.1
-0.1

1.0
1.0

08
08
08

350102
350104
350107

-3.2
0.1
0.2

0.4
5.5
-0.8

-0.2
-2.3
-0.9

-0.5
-0.2
1.1

0.0
0.1
-0.7

1.6
0.1
1.2

Other wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08

-4.4

-0.1

-0.7

-0.3

0.1

0.1

Wood pallets and pallet containers, wood and metal combination. . . . . . . . . . . 08
Wood pallets and pallet containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Wood pallets and pallet containers, wood and metal combination. . . . . . . 08

41
4101
410101

4

-11.9
-11.9
-11.9

-0.6
-0.6
-0.6

-0.8
-0.8
-0.8

-1.0
-1.0
-1.0

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

-1.0
-1.0
-1.0

Wood boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nailed and lock-corner wood boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood box and crate shook. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other wood container parts and wood containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

08
08
08
08
08

42
4201
420101
420102
420127

-4.6
-4.6
0.0
-5.1
-5.2

-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.2
0.0

-3.1
-3.1
0.0
-0.8
-6.2

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0

-0.7
-0.7
0.0
-1.5
0.0

4.2
4.2
0.0
1.3
8.4

Miscellaneous wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood ties, siding, shingles, and shakes, and contract sawing of logs
owned by others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood ties, siding, shingles, and shakes, and contract sawing of logs
owned by others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sawn wood fence stock, wood lath, and contract resawing and planing. . .

08

49

5.6

0.6

-0.3

0.5

0.5

0.7

08

4903

5.1

-1.6

-0.2

-1.4

0.0

0.0

08
08

490301
4904

5.1
0.0

-1.6
0.0

-0.2
0.0

-1.4
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

66

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Sawn wood fence stock, wood lath, and contract resawing and
planing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
All other miscellaneous wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
All other miscellaneous wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood and wood chips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood and wood chips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood and wood chips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logs, bolts, timber and pulpwood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood chips, excluding field chips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

08
08
08
08

Prefabricated wood buildings & components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Prefabricated wood buildings & components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated wood buildings and components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated stationary wood buildings, components (not sold as
complete units). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated stationary wood buildings, precut packages (complete
units). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated stationary wood buildings, shipped in panel form
(complete units). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated stationary wood buildings, shipped in three-dimensional
assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated stationary wood buildings, three-dimensional
assemblies, residential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated stationary wood buildings, three-dimensional
assemblies, nonresidential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

0.0
6.2
6.2

0.0
0.8
0.8

0.0
-0.4
-0.4

0.0
0.8
0.8

0.0
0.6
0.6

0.0
0.9
0.9

5

-2.1

-0.3

0.1

-0.5

0.0

0.0

51
5105
510502
510505

-2.1
-2.1
-1.8
-3.3

-0.3
-0.3
-0.1
-1.0

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.8

-0.5
-0.5
-0.7
0.4

0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Item code

490401
4909
490901

6

1.1

0.0

-0.4

0.0

0.4

0.9

08
08

61
6101

1.1
1.1

0.0
0.0

-0.4
-0.4

0.0
0.0

0.4
0.4

0.9
0.9

08

610101

5.4

-1.3

3.9

0.0

0.1

0.9

08

610102

0.0

0.0

-1.2

0.0

0.5

-0.2

08

610103

2.6

0.5

-1.9

-0.1

0.5

2.3

08

610104

-1.1

-0.4

0.6

0.0

0.2

0.0

08

6101041

-1.3

-0.4

0.7

0.0

0.2

0.0

08

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

7

-0.9

1.2

-0.1

-0.4

0.2

0.2

08
08

71
7101

-0.9
-1.0

1.2
1.2

-0.1
-0.1

-0.4
-0.4

0.2
0.2

0.2
0.2

08
08
08

710101
710102
7102

1.1
-3.6
1.4

1.6
0.7
0.3

-0.6
0.6
0.0

-0.4
-0.4
0.5

0.3
0.2
0.0

0.7
-0.5
0.6

08

0.6

Treated wood and contract wood preserving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Treated wood and contract wood preserving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Treated wood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood poles, piles, and posts owned and treated by the same
establishment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other wood products owned and treated by the same establishment. . .
Contract wood preservation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Receipts for treating wood owned by others w/ arsenical chemicals,
creosote, & other chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

6101042

710201

1.4

0.3

0.0

0.5

0.0

Pulp, paper, and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09

–

0.9

-0.1

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.5

Pulp, paper, and prod., ex. bldg. paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09

1

-0.3

-0.3

0.3

0.5

0.3

0.5

Wood pulp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood pulp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood pulp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special alpha and dissolving wood pulp, incl. sulfite and sulfate and
other wood pulp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous pulp, other than wood, and pulp mill
byproducts incl. turpentine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

09
09
09

11
1105
110501

-6.9
-6.9
-6.9

3.1
3.1
3.1

1.7
1.7
1.7

0.6
0.6
0.6

2.5
2.5
2.5

2.4
2.4
2.4

09

1105012

-4.6

3.7

1.8

0.7

2.8

3.5

09

1105017

-24.6

-1.6

0.4

0.0

0.0

-6.8

Recyclable paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
News and other low grade recyclable paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
News and other low grade recyclable paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrugated recyclable paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrugated recyclable paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High grade recyclable paper (including pulp substitutes and deinking). . . . .
High grade recyclable (including pulp substitutes and deinking). . . . . . . . .

09
09
09
09
09
09
09

12
1201
120125
1203
120325
1207
120725

90.8
79.4
79.4
95.2
95.2
83.5
83.5

2.7
4.2
4.2
1.6
1.6
5.9
5.9

8.0
13.8
13.8
6.5
6.5
10.9
10.9

12.9
17.5
17.5
11.2
11.2
16.4
16.4

10.2
10.9
10.9
9.5
9.5
11.9
11.9

-0.7
0.0
0.0
-1.1
-1.1
0.2
0.2

Paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Writing and printing papers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bleached bristol, clay-coated, uncoated, and industrial converted
paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newsprint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newsprint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packaging and industrial converting paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coated and laminated single and multi-web paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Single-web paper, rolls and sheets, including waxed, for flexible
packaging uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multiweb laminated rolls and sheets, except foil, for flexible
packaging uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coated and laminated single and multi-web film. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Single-web film, rolls, and sheets, including coextruded, for flexible
packaging uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Single-web film, rolls, and sheets for flexible packaging uses. . . . . . . . .
Coextruded single-web film, for flexible packaging uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

09
09

13
1301

-1.2
-3.7

0.1
0.0

0.3
0.7

0.3
-0.1

-0.2
-0.8

0.3
-0.2

09
09
09
09
09

130119
1302
130291
1303
130321

-3.8
-26.5
-26.5
1.9
-2.3

0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.2

0.6
-1.5
-1.5
-0.1
0.7

-0.1
-2.6
-2.6
0.8
0.0

-0.9
-0.9
-0.9
0.4
-0.1

-0.6
-5.0
-5.0
0.7
0.0

09

1303211

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

09
09

1303213
130322

-4.7
2.6

0.4
0.0

1.4
-0.3

0.0
1.0

-0.1
0.4

0.1
1.0

09
09
09

130322A
130322A1
130322A2

4.0
4.1
3.4

-0.1
0.0
-0.8

0.7
0.9
-0.2

1.0
0.7
2.3

0.6
0.6
0.5

0.7
0.6
1.1

See footnotes at end of table.

67

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
All other coated and processed papers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09
Converted foil for nonpackaging applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09
Other coated and processed papers, except for packaging uses. . . . . . . . 09

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

1305
130505
130506

3.3
1.0
4.1

0.5
0.0
0.7

0.7
0.0
0.8

-0.2
0.0
-0.2

-0.3
0.0
-0.4

2.7
0.0
3.5

Item code

Paperboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrugated paperboard in sheets and rolls, lined and unlined. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrugated paperboard in sheets and rolls, lined and unlined. . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard in sheets and rolls. . . . . . . .
Recycled paperboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unbleached kraft packaging and industrial converting paperboard. . . . . .
Bleached packaging and industrial converting paperboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

09
09
09
09
09
09
09

14
1405
140551
1411
141105
141107
141112

-4.2
-0.6
-0.6
-4.9
-4.3
-7.8
-2.3

-1.5
0.5
0.5
-2.0
-0.6
-3.6
0.0

0.7
1.1
1.1
0.7
-0.9
0.3
0.0

-0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.6
-0.2
0.0

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.0

0.7
0.0
0.0
0.8
1.9
0.8
0.0

Converted paper and paperboard products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sanitary paper products, including stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sanitary paper products, including stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sanitary tissue paper products, made in paper mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disposable diapers and similar disposable products, purchased
sanitary paper stock and wadding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sanitary tissue paper products, made from purchased sanitary paper
stock or wadding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper, plastic, and foil bags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uncoated single-web paper grocers’ bags and sacks and variety and
shopping bags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specialty bags, pouches and liners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics, foil, and coated paper bags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specialty bags, pouches, and liners, multiweb laminations and foil,
except film-film. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Single-web film specialty bags, pouches, and liners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polyethylene grocery and variety bags and pouches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polyethylene refuse bags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other polyethylene bags, pouches, and liners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coextruded single-web film specialty bags, pouches, & liners. . . . . . . .
Multiweb film/film combination specialty bags, pouches and liners. . . .
Paper boxes and containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrugated shipping containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrugated shipping containers for food and beverages and carryout
boxes for retail food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrugated shipping containers for paper and allied products. . . . . . . .
Corrugated shipping containers for metal and electrical machinery. . .
Corrugated shipping containers for all other end uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setup (rigid) paperboard boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Folding paperboard boxes, packaging, and packaging components. . . . .
Folding paperboard boxes, packaging, and packaging components. . .
Paperboard fiber drums with ends of any material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other corrugated and solid fiber products, including containers, pallets,
pads, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other corrugated and solid fiber products, including containers, pallets,
pads, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Office supplies and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Envelopes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Die-cut paper and paperboard office supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper supplies for business machines and other misc. unprinted office
supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tablets, pads, and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fiber cans, tubes, and similar fiber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fiber cans, all fiber and composite. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fiber cores and tubes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard cones, reels, spools, bobbins, blocks, and all vulcanized
fiber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Molded pulp goods, including egg cartons, florists pots, food trays, etc.. . .
Molded pulp goods, including egg cartons, florists pots, food trays,
etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous converted paper and paperboard products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pasted, lined, laminated, or surface-coated paperboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wallcoverings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other sanitary paper products & misc. converted paper & paperboard
products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous converted paper and paperboard products. . . . . . . . . . . .

09
09
09
09

15
1501
150123
1501233

-1.5
-2.7
-2.7
-3.7

-0.3
-1.3
-1.3
-0.6

-0.3
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0

-0.3
-0.6
-0.6
-0.1

0.6
0.2
0.2
-0.1

09

1501234

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

09
09

1501235
1502

-2.8
1.0

-4.2
-0.1

-0.2
0.1

0.8
-0.1

-2.5
0.4

1.4
0.8

09
09
09

150214
150216
1502161

5.6
0.3
-1.2

0.0
-0.1
0.0

0.0
0.1
0.0

0.0
-0.1
-1.0

4.3
0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.6
-0.2

09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09

15021612
1502162
15021621
15021622
15021625
15021626
1502163
1503
150301

-1.0
0.5
-2.0
-0.9
2.9
1.1
-0.3
-2.3
-3.7

0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1

0.1
0.1
0.0
-0.4
0.7
0.0
0.1
-0.5
-1.4

-0.8
0.0
0.1
-1.2
0.3
1.0
-0.9
0.0
-0.4

-0.1
0.1
0.0
-0.2
0.4
0.0
0.4
-0.4
0.5

-0.2
0.7
0.0
1.2
1.6
0.0
0.5
0.7
0.9

09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09

1503011
1503012
1503013
1503014
150322
150336
15033601
150337

-2.7
-8.6
-3.7
-2.4
4.3
0.1
0.1
3.8

-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
2.6
-0.3
-0.3
0.0

-1.0
-0.2
-5.7
-0.9
0.0
1.3
1.3
0.1

-0.3
-0.1
0.0
-0.7
0.0
0.9
0.9
0.4

-0.2
3.0
0.4
0.3
0.2
-1.9
-1.9
0.4

1.2
0.6
2.4
0.3
1.9
0.1
0.1
2.3

09

1504

3.1

1.7

-0.2

0.2

0.4

1.5

09
09
09
09

150441
1506
150636
150646

3.1
-0.3
-2.6
13.8

1.7
0.3
-0.7
0.0

-0.2
-1.8
-2.5
6.1

0.2
1.7
-0.7
0.0

0.4
0.4
1.1
0.0

1.5
0.1
0.3
0.0

09
09
09
09
09

150655
150657
1507
150731
150732

-2.5
-2.2
1.5
3.8
0.3

2.3
-0.1
0.1
0.4
0.0

-6.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0

9.4
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.3
-0.4
-0.8
-3.5
0.6

0.6
-1.4
1.8
4.5
0.5

09
09

150733
1508

0.0
-3.8

0.0
-0.5

0.0
-0.3

0.0
0.9

0.0
-1.6

0.0
1.9

09
09
09
09

150814
1509
150901
150902

-3.8
-1.0
-1.6
0.4

-0.5
-0.2
0.0
0.0

-0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0

0.9
0.7
-0.3
0.0

-1.6
-0.2
0.0
0.0

1.9
-0.3
0.1
0.0

09
09

150999
1509992

-1.0
-1.4

-0.3
-0.3

0.3
0.3

0.9
0.9

-0.2
-0.2

-0.4
-0.4

16
1601

-0.8
-0.8

-0.9
-0.9

0.0
0.0

-0.5
-0.5

0.0
0.0

0.4
0.4

Pressure-sensitive products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09
Pressure-sensitive products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09

See footnotes at end of table.

68

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

160101

-0.8

-0.9

0.0

-0.5

0.0

0.4

2

21.7

3.0

0.1

-0.5

7.0

5.6

09
09
09

22
2201
220125

21.7
22.7
-7.3

3.0
3.2
-1.9

0.1
0.1
-0.6

-0.5
-0.5
0.0

7.0
7.3
0.1

5.6
5.9
0.0

09

220131

–

–

–

-0.2

0.4

–

09
09
09

220141
2202
220206

-10.0
-0.3
-0.3

-1.0
-0.4
-0.4

-2.7
0.5
0.5

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

2.0

0.0

0.8

0.2

0.2

0.0

5.9
5.9
5.9
-3.0
-9.0
-0.6
17.0
2.4

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
0.0
-7.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1

2.2
2.2
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.2
2.5

0.5
0.5
0.5
-0.8
-1.1
-1.5
2.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

2.3
2.3
2.3
0.0
0.0
1.8
5.0
0.0

Pressure-sensitive products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09
Building paper & building board mill prods.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09

Publications, printed matter and printing material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09
Books printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Books printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Books printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textbook printing and binding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Technical, scientific, & professional book printing & binding. . . . . . . . . .
Religious book printing and binding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General book (trade, etc.) printing and binding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other book and pamphlet printing and binding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Group
code

Hardboard, particleboard & fiberboard prods.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Particleboard and fiberboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Particleboard made from particleboard produced at the same location.. .
Medium density fiberboard (MDF) made from MDF produced at the
same location. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefinished particleboard and medium density fiberboard (MDF) made
from purchased materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardboard products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardboard products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09

Item code

4
44
4401
440114
4401141
4401143
4401145
4401147
440114E

Mar. to
Apr.p

Manifold business forms printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09
Manifold business forms printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09
Manifold business forms printing, excluding checkbooks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09

45
4501
450105

–
–
–

0.0
0.0
0.0

3.3
3.3
3.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

–
–
–

Commercial printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Magazine and periodical printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Magazine and periodical printing (lithographic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Label and wrapper printing for packaging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Label and wrapper printing (lithographic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Label and wrapper printing (flexographic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Catalog and directory printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Catalog and directory printing (lithographic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising printing (lithographic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other general job printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Quick printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other commercial and general job printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other commercial and general job printing (lithographic). . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other commercial and general job printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other commercial printing, incl. screen, engraving, digital, & general job
exc. labels/wrappers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial screen printing, excluding on garments, apparel
accessories, & other fabric articles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Screen printing (excluding on textiles, apparel, apparel accessories,
and labels). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other commercial and general job screen printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Digital printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09

47
4701
470102
4702
470202
470205
4703
470302
4705
470506
4706
470604
470609
4706091
4706094

1.8
-3.1
-3.1
0.1
0.0
0.4
-1.2
-1.2
-0.9
-1.0
6.3
–
2.5
2.6
1.4

0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.8
-0.3
-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
8.6
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.2
-2.1
-2.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.2
-1.2
-1.4
-1.4
1.9
–
-0.1
-0.1
0.0

09

4711

3.6

0.2

1.9

0.0

0.4

-0.3

09

471101

1.7

0.0

1.4

0.0

0.3

0.0

09
09
09

4711012
47110123
471103

1.7
3.3
4.2

0.0
0.0
0.2

1.4
2.4
2.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.9
0.5

0.0
0.0
-0.4

Blankbooks, binders, and bookbinding work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tradebinding and related work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous binding and postpress work, incl collating, perforating,
folding, gluing, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softcover, pamphlet, sample book, and other binding of books and
materials printed elsewhere. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

09
09

48
4802

1.2
1.9

0.1
0.1

0.0
-0.1

0.4
0.6

1.0
1.6

0.0
0.0

09

480203

-2.5

-0.3

-0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

Services for the printing trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepress services, including platemaking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepress services, excl platemaking (incl film, assembled flats, color
sep., typesetting, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing plates and cylinders, prepared for printing (excl blank plates
and blank cylinders). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

09

480204

1.4

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.5

-0.1

09
09

49
4905

1.1
1.1

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

09

490501

–

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

–

09

490502

0.0

1.8

0.0

0.0

0.6

0.0

Metals and metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

–

-2.4

1.4

1.3

0.6

-1.8

0.3

Iron and steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

1

-9.6

3.5

4.0

1.9

-7.2

-1.7

Iron ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Iron ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Iron ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

11
1105
110555

-7.7
-7.7
-7.7

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

0.6
0.6
0.6

0.7
0.7
0.7

-1.3
-1.3
-1.3

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

12

-15.9

9.7

1.9

-2.8

-9.7

0.6

See footnotes at end of table.

69

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

-17.0
-13.8
-25.4
-16.3
-18.4
8.1
8.1
-22.4
-22.4
–
–

9.9
5.5
18.1
10.1
7.8
6.5
6.5
8.7
8.7
12.7
12.7

2.3
5.2
-1.2
3.4
-2.1
-1.5
-1.5
-0.7
-0.7
-2.1
-2.1

-2.7
-1.9
-5.2
-2.4
-1.2
-2.3
-2.3
-3.3
-3.3
–
–

-10.9
-10.4
-12.2
-11.1
-10.9
8.2
8.2
-5.7
-5.7
–
–

-0.2
-0.4
0.1
0.0
-0.6
7.9
7.9
3.8
3.8
–
–

0.7
1.1

0.9
0.0

0.7
2.1

0.6
0.0

0.4
0.0

-0.3
-0.1

0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.6
2.3
2.6

0.0
-0.2
-0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
2.0
2.3

0.0
-0.2
-0.4
0.1
-0.6
-0.6
-1.6
-1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

–

–

Carbon steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heavy melting scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon steel scrap bundles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shredded carbon steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cut plate and structural scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stainless and other alloy steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stainless and other alloy steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cast iron scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cast iron scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other ferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other ferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

1211
121191
121192
121193
121194
1212
121208
1213
121308
1215
121501

Foundry and forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressure and soil pipe and fittings, cast iron. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cast iron pressure and soil pipe and fittings, except ductile pressure
pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other gray and ductile iron castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ductile iron castings (excluding pressure pipe & fittings). . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gray iron castings (including molds and stools for heavy steel ingots). . .
Standard and pearlitic malleable iron castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Standard and pearlitic malleable iron castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel investment castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel investment castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon steel castings, except investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon steel castings, except investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High alloy steel castings, excluding investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High alloy steel castings, excluding investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other alloy steel castings, except investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other alloy steel castings, except investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Closed die forgings, ferrous. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hot impression die impact, press and upset steel forgings. . . . . . . . . . .
Hot impression die impact, press, and upset carbon steel
forgings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hot impression die impact, press, & upset alloy steel forgings,
except stainless and high temp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10

15
1502

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

150227
1504
150413
150419
1505
150501
1506
150624
1507
150701
1508
150801
1509
150901
1513
151359
15135912

–
0.3
-0.2
1.1
–
–
-3.9
-3.9
4.6
4.6
0.9
0.9
6.0
6.0
-0.4
1.4
1.8

0.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
43.3
43.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.2

4.6
1.3
0.8
2.0
1.2
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4
-0.2
-0.2
-3.9
-3.9
0.9
1.5
1.6

10

151359121

–

0.0

4.2

10

151359122

-4.8

-0.4

-0.7

0.6

-0.1

0.0

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

17
1702
1704
170406
170410
1705
170501
1706
170652
170674
1707
170710
1708
170810
1712
171201

-9.8
-10.1
-4.4
–
-3.9
-10.4
-7.2
-11.9
-12.2
-9.5
2.0
2.0
-3.9
-3.9
-26.8
-26.8

2.4
0.4
-0.7
–
-0.7
0.4
0.2
-0.8
-1.0
-1.2
14.6
14.6
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0

5.3
1.5
0.2
–
0.1
0.6
0.6
2.2
3.2
0.1
4.7
4.7
3.2
3.2
-6.2
-6.2

3.5
-0.6
2.4
-2.0
2.8
0.1
0.1
1.3
1.6
-0.1
4.8
4.8
0.0
0.0
-1.6
-1.6

-8.1
-2.3
0.3
-0.6
0.4
-1.5
-0.4
-2.6
-3.3
-0.2
-12.6
-12.6
-0.4
-0.4
-5.0
-5.0

-2.7
-1.2
-1.5
–
-1.5
-0.7
-0.5
-2.3
-3.0
0.6
-3.0
-3.0
-1.7
-1.7
0.8
0.8

Steel mill products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Semifinished steel mill products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hot rolled steel bars, plates, & structural shapes, alloy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes, carbon. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel wire, carbon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel pipe and tube. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel pipe and tube, carbon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel pipe and tube, stainless steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold rolled steel sheet and strip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold rolled steel sheet and strip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold finished steel bars and bar shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold finished steel bars and bar shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrometallurgical ferroalloy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrometallurgical ferroalloy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

–

2

0.0

0.7

-0.4

-0.1

1.6

2.6

Nonferrous metal ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

21

-1.7

1.0

-1.0

-1.0

2.8

2.8

Primary nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper cathode and refined copper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonferrous metals, unalloyed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10

22
2201
220131
220181

7.1
7.1
–
–

-1.5
-1.5
–
-0.7

0.6
0.6
-0.2
-0.2

2.4
2.4
–
–

1.1
1.1
–
–

3.2
3.2
–
–

Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 1 copper scrap, including wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 copper scrap, including wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yellow brass scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Used beverage can scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10
10

23
2301
230101
230102
230103
2302
230205

2.0
6.9
7.7
9.2
-0.3
10.3
3.1

3.1
1.8
1.8
3.3
0.4
1.7
-2.0

-1.8
-0.4
-0.1
-1.3
-0.6
0.2
3.7

-0.7
1.6
0.8
2.0
3.6
3.2
6.1

3.9
4.1
4.9
6.1
0.2
-1.2
7.2

4.0
5.9
6.5
8.2
2.3
3.3
8.3

See footnotes at end of table.

70

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

2303
230309

-11.4
-11.4

6.3
6.3

-5.5
-5.5

-7.7
-7.7

10.0
10.0

2.6
2.6

-2.4
-11.0
-11.0
7.2
7.2
15.0
15.0

0.0
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.7

0.2
-1.1
-1.1
0.7
0.7
2.7
2.7

-0.9
0.2
0.2
-0.4
-0.4
-2.1
-2.1

2.7
0.4
0.4
1.9
1.9
8.7
8.7

2.8
0.7
0.7
3.5
3.5
6.8
6.8

-4.5

-1.4

0.2

-2.8

1.5

2.1

Group
code
Other nonferrous scrap (including lead, zinc and precious metals). . . . . . . . 10
Other nonferrous scrap (including lead, zinc and precious metals). . . . . . 10

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Item code

Secondary nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary copper, alloyed and unalloyed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary copper, alloyed and unalloyed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary precious metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary precious metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous secondary nonferrous metals, including lead and
zinc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous secondary nonferrous metals, including lead
and zinc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10
10

24
2402
240229
2403
240339
2406
240669

10

2408

10

240801

-4.5

-1.4

0.2

-2.8

1.5

2.1

Nonferrous mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Extruded aluminum shapes, including rod, bar, and wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper and brass mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper and copper alloy sheet, strip and plate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper and copper alloy rod, bar and shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper and copper alloy pipe and tube. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nickel and nickel-base alloy mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nickel and nickel-base alloy mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Titanium and titanium-base alloy mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Titanium and titanium-base alloy mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonferrous mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other nonferrous metal mill shapes, except precious metal. . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

25
2501
250162
2502
250237
250238
250239
2504
250466
2505
250505
2519
251935

-1.8
-4.4
-5.5
2.1
–
2.8
-0.6
-11.1
-11.1
1.8
1.8
13.7
16.9

0.1
-0.3
-0.3
1.0
1.9
0.3
1.9
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.2

0.0
-0.7
-0.2
0.8
0.0
1.6
-0.4
-4.2
-4.2
-0.2
-0.2
6.6
8.1

0.0
0.2
-0.2
-0.8
-0.8
-1.3
0.5
2.9
2.9
0.7
0.7
-0.1
2.2

0.2
-0.5
-0.4
1.9
–
2.4
0.0
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.3
-0.5

1.9
0.5
0.3
4.7
–
4.2
7.9
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
5.6
3.2

Nonferrous wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fiber optic cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10
10

26
2603
260301
260314
260332
260333
260398

-0.1
-0.1
-2.1
2.8
11.4
-13.6
6.0

0.4
0.4
0.0
1.5
-1.7
0.0
-2.0

-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.4
-0.1
-3.7
1.5

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
2.1

0.6
0.6
0.6
1.8
-2.3
0.0
-0.7

3.0
3.0
0.5
5.2
0.6
0.0
0.6

Nonferrous forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hot impression die, impact, press and upset aluminum and other
nonferrous forgings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hot impression die, impact, press and upset aluminum and
aluminum alloy forgings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hot impression die, impact, press and upset titanium and titanium
alloy forgings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonferrous hot impression die impact, press, and upset
forgings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10

27
2701
270111

6.7
6.7
6.7

0.3
0.3
0.3

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.7
0.7
0.7

0.7
0.7
0.7

0.0
0.0
0.0

10

2701111

7.4

0.3

0.1

0.8

0.8

0.0

10

27011111

2.9

0.5

-0.4

-0.1

1.5

0.0

10

27011112

8.7

0.0

0.0

2.0

0.0

0.0

10

27011113

40.1

0.6

4.7

0.0

1.2

0.0

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

28
2802
280207
280208
2807
280701
2807011
2807013

2.1
1.1
-1.8
6.0
4.2
4.2
-2.0
3.3

0.4
0.5
0.9
-0.2
0.4
0.4
0.0
1.1

0.8
0.4
-0.6
2.2
1.6
1.6
-0.1
-0.1

0.9
0.9
0.2
2.0
0.9
0.9
-0.6
0.2

0.3
0.3
0.0
0.6
0.3
0.3
-0.2
1.1

0.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.5
1.5
0.0
4.6

Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum die-castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum castings, excluding die-castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Castings, nonferrous (except aluminum). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Castings, nonferrous (except aluminum). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous die-castings (except aluminum). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper base castings (excluding die-castings). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Metal containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

3

-2.6

0.0

0.4

0.2

-0.1

-0.1

Metal cans and can components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel cans and tinware end products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel cans and tinware end products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum cans and can components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum cans and can components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10

31
3102
310231
3103
310331

-3.4
-1.2
-1.2
-4.9
-4.9

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.5
-0.4
-0.4
1.0
1.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.3
-0.3
0.0
0.0

-0.1
0.3
0.3
-0.4
-0.4

Barrels, drums, pails and other metal containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Barrels, drums, pails and other metal containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel shipping barrels and drums (excl. beer barrels) (more than
12-galllon capacity). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other metal containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10

32
3201

1.2
1.2

0.1
0.1

0.2
0.2

1.1
1.1

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

10
10

320106
320107

6.0
-1.4

0.3
0.0

0.0
0.5

5.2
-0.8

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

4

-0.6

-0.5

-0.3

0.6

-0.5

-0.1

Hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

See footnotes at end of table.

71

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Hardware, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Builders’ hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Builders’ hardware (lock units, key blanks, door & window hardware,
cabinet hardware, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation equipment hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

10
10

41
4101

-1.2
-0.9

-0.9
-1.3

-0.7
-1.1

1.0
1.5

-0.8
0.0

-0.1
0.0

10
10
10
10
10
10

410104
4103
4104
410411
4105
410502

-0.9
0.1
-1.2
-1.2
-7.4
-7.4

-1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.8
-1.8

-1.1
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2

1.5
0.0
-0.4
-0.4
2.3
2.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-7.6
-7.6

0.0
-0.4
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1

10
10
10
10

42
4201
420135
420145

0.9
0.9
0.8
0.3

0.2
0.2
0.8
0.0

0.6
0.6
0.0
0.3

-0.3
-0.3
-0.7
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.6
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

10

420155

0.8

0.0

1.2

-0.3

0.0

0.0

5

1.8

-0.3

1.3

0.2

0.2

0.0

10
10
10
10

54
5402
540218
540223

1.4
1.4
2.1
1.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.3
1.3
1.6
1.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Enameled iron & metal sanitary ware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Enameled iron and metal sanitary ware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Enameled iron and metal sanitary ware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

56
5601
560102

–
–
–

-2.5
-2.5
-2.5

2.3
2.3
2.3

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

Hand and edge tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hand and edge tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mechanics hand service tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Edge tools, hand operated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other misc handtools, including cutting dies, machine &
power-driven (except metal cutting). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Plumbing fixtures and fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Plumbing fixture fittings and trim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plumbing fixtures, fittings, and trim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lavatory and sink fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous plumbing fixtures, fittings, and trim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Heating equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

6

2.5

0.2

0.1

0.2

1.0

0.5

Steam and hot water equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Steam and hot water equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Cast iron heating boilers, radiators and convectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

61
6101
610106

–
–
–

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

–
–
–

–
–
–

Furnaces and heaters, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furnaces and heaters, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furnaces and heaters, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warm air furnaces, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warm air furnaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Floor and wall furnaces, unit heaters, infrared heaters, & mechanical
stokers, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10

62
6201
620146
6201461
62014611

2.6
2.6
2.6
3.0
3.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1

1.3
1.3
1.3
1.8
1.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

10

6201462

1.6

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.0

0.0

Other heating equipment, non-electric, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Other heating equipment, non-electric, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Other heating equipment, non-electric, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

63
6301
630161

2.1
2.1
2.1

0.9
0.9
0.9

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.5
0.5
0.5

0.4
0.4
0.4

0.2
0.2
0.2

Domestic heating stoves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Domestic heating stoves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Domestic heating stoves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

64
6401
640141

2.0
2.0
2.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

2.0
2.0
2.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Domestic water heaters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestic water heaters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household water heaters, electric, for permanent installation. . . . . . . . . . .
Household water heaters, except electric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

66
6601
660101
660114

3.5
3.5
4.0
3.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.6
1.6
1.9
1.4

1.8
1.8
2.0
1.7

10
10
10
10

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Metal doors, sash, and trim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal doors and frames (except storm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal doors and frames (except storm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal windows (except storm sash). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal windows (except storm sash). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal molding and trim and store fronts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal molding and trim and store fronts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal combination screen, storm sash, and storm doors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal combination screen, storm sash, and storm doors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal window and door screens (except combination screens) and metal
weather strip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal window and door screens (except combination screens) and
metal weather strip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.1

1.1

0.6

-0.3

0.0

0.4

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

71
7102
710209
7103
710313
7104
710413
7105
710515

7

0.6
1.0
1.0
-0.5
-0.5
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

10

7107

-0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

10

710717

-0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Metal tanks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Metal tanks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Metal tanks, heavy gauge, including field-erected. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

72
7201
720123

3.0
3.0
3.0

0.8
0.8
0.8

1.1
1.1
1.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

Sheet metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

73

1.8

0.2

-0.1

0.7

0.6

0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

72

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Sheet metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheet metal air-conditioning ducts and stove pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheet metal roofing and roof drainage equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheet metal electronic enclosures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel sheet metal computer & peripheral equipment enclosures. . . . . . . .
Aluminum sheet metal computer & peripheral equipment enclosures. . . .
Other sheet metal electronic enclosures (excl. computers). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other sheet metal work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum and other sheet metal work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

7301
730120
730170
7301C
7301C1
7301C2
7301C3
7301G
7301G3

1.8
-1.3
2.0
1.2
-2.1
7.1
2.8
3.4
-1.3

0.2
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.1
-0.2

-0.1
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.2
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.4

0.7
0.0
-0.7
-0.1
-0.2
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.4

0.6
-0.5
0.0
1.0
0.1
0.3
2.2
1.4
0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal bar joists and concrete reinforcing bars. . . . .
Fabricated structural iron & steel for industrial bldgs metal bar joists,
short span. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural iron & steel for commercial, residential,
institutional, & public bldgs.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other fabricated structural metal, including for bridges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal for bridges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other fabricated structural iron and steel, aluminum, and other metals.. .
Custom roll form products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Custom roll form products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ornamental and architectural metal work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron, steel, and aluminum stairs, staircases and fire escapes. . . . . . . . . . .
Steel and aluminum fences, gates (not wire), and railings and window
guards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other architectural and ornamental metal work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other aluminum and metal architectural and ornamental work. . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated metal pipe, tube, and fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated metal pipe, tube, and fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10

74
7405
74051

0.1
-1.3
-0.2

2.0
2.4
3.8

0.8
0.5
1.5

-1.0
-1.6
-2.3

-0.3
-0.7
-1.4

0.9
-0.2
-0.7

10

740510

6.8

0.3

7.6

-0.5

0.0

0.0

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

740514
74055
740553
740554
7407
740775
7408
740803

-1.9
-2.1
-4.9
-1.9
-7.1
-7.1
8.4
15.5

4.7
1.2
3.0
1.1
3.0
3.0
0.0
0.1

0.0
-0.3
-3.2
0.0
3.4
3.4
0.4
0.9

-2.8
-1.0
-3.4
-0.7
-0.1
-0.1
0.5
0.0

-1.7
0.0
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0

-0.9
0.3
2.7
0.1
0.0
0.0
5.9
14.3

10
10
10
10
10

740813
74082
740821
7411
741151

4.1
2.6
1.8
2.7
2.7

0.0
0.0
0.0
2.4
2.4

0.1
0.2
0.1
1.0
1.0

0.5
0.0
0.0
-0.6
-0.6

0.1
2.2
1.7
-0.5
-0.5

4.2
0.2
0.0
-0.4
-0.4

Heat exchangers and steam condensers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Heat exchangers and steam condensers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Heat exchangers and steam condensers (except for nuclear
applications). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

75
7501

5.5
5.5

0.1
0.1

2.5
2.5

0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

750103

0.5

0.2

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

Fabricated steel plate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Fabricated steel plate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Fabricated steel plate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

76
7601
760102

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Prefabricated metal buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated metal building systems (excl. farm service bldgs, residential
bldgs, and parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated metal building systems (excl. farm service bldgs,
residential bldgs, and parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Farm service buildings and other prefabricated and portable buildings,
steel and aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Farm service buildings and other prefabricated and portable buildings,
steel and aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Panels, parts, and sections for prefabricated buildings, steel and
aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Panels, parts, and sections for prefabricated buildings, steel and
aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10

79

3.6

0.6

0.6

0.2

0.6

0.2

10

7901

1.4

0.3

0.5

0.0

1.0

-1.0

10

790101

1.4

0.3

0.5

0.0

1.0

-1.0

10

7902

0.2

0.3

1.1

0.0

0.0

0.4

10

790201

0.2

0.3

1.1

0.0

0.0

0.4

10

7903

18.6

2.3

0.6

1.2

-0.8

5.6

790354

10

18.6

2.3

0.6

1.2

-0.8

5.6

8

1.8

0.0

0.4

0.4

0.1

0.2

10
10
10

81
8102
810206

9.4
0.1
7.0

0.0
0.1
0.0

1.8
-0.2
-1.7

1.7
0.1
0.0

0.5
1.0
2.4

0.7
-1.9
1.0

10

810231

-0.6

0.3

0.6

0.2

-0.3

-0.1

10

810262

-6.0

0.0

-0.1

0.0

6.5

-13.9

10
10
10
10
10
10
10

810263
8103
810312
8104
810424
8105
810536

1.4
2.2
2.2
2.9
2.9
26.6
26.6

0.0
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.7
1.4
1.4
1.0
1.0
5.6
5.6

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.2
5.7
5.7

0.0
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.0
5.0

10

8106

–

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

–

Miscellaneous metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Externally threaded fasteners, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hex bolts, including heavy, tap-and-joint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cap, set, machine, lag, flange, and self-locking screws, except aircraft
types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other metal bolts, incl. square, round, plow, high-strength structural,
and bent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other externally threaded metal fasteners, including studs, except
aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internally threaded fasteners, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internally threaded fasteners, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonthreaded metal fasteners, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonthreaded metal fasteners, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft fasteners, except plastics (including aerospace). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft fasteners, except plastics (including aerospace). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Formed products, except fasteners, made by cold-, warm-, or
hot-heading processes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

73

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Formed products, except fasteners, made by cold-, warm-, or
hot-heading processes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Lighting fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric lighting fixtures, except portable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric lighting fixtures, except portable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial, institutional and industrial electric lighting fixtures. . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and institutional electric lighting fixtures, including parts
and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric lighting fixtures,including parts and accessories. . . . . . .
Other lighting equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outdoor lighting equipment (including parts and accessories). . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous electric and nonelectric lighting equipment, incl
parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

810648

–

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

–

10
10
10
10

83
8302
830225
8303

2.1
-0.4
-0.4
3.3

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2

0.0
-0.4
-0.4
0.0

0.3
0.0
0.0
0.6

0.8
0.0
0.0
1.1

-0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.2

10
10
10
10

830302
830304
8305
830522

3.7
–
0.9
0.0

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.7
0.0
0.1
0.0

1.2
0.0
0.6
0.0

-0.2
–
0.0
0.0

10

830524

1.5

0.0

0.0

0.1

1.0

0.0

Ammunition, except for small arms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Ammunition, except for small arms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Ammunition, except for small arms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

85
8501
850101

-1.0
-1.0
-1.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.8
0.8
0.8

0.0
0.0
0.0

Ordnance and ordnance accessories, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Ordnance and ordnance accessories, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Ordnance and ordnance accessories, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

86
8601
860101

11.3
11.3
11.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Fabricated ferrous wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ferrous wire rope, cable, forms and strand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ferrous wire rope, cable, forms and strand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ferrous wire cloth, other woven wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ferrous wire cloth, other woven wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other fabricated ferrous wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel fencing and fence gates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other fabricated ferrous wire products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel nails, staples, tacks, spikes and brads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel nails, staples, tacks, spikes and brads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

88
8801
880101
8807
880701
8809
880993
880996
8812
881201

-5.2
-3.4
-3.4
-1.9
-1.9
-5.5
-0.3
-6.2
-12.1
-12.1

-0.8
0.3
0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-1.2
-0.9
-1.3
0.1
0.1

0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.5
0.2
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.8
0.0
-0.2
-0.2

-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.4
-0.1
-0.5
-0.2
-0.2

-0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.6
-0.6
-0.2
0.0
-0.2
0.0
0.0

Other miscellaneous metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wire springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precision mechanical wire springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precision mechanical extension- and torsion-type wire springs. . . . . . .
Precision mechanical compression-type springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive job stampings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precision turned products, automotive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precision turned products, except automotive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal powders, paste, and flake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Powder metallurgy parts, except bearings, gears, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other fabricated metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal stampings n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal job stampings, except automotive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recreational vehicle metal job stamping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor and generator metal job stamping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other metal job stampings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other metal stampings, n.e.c., incl. stamped and pressed metal, and
crowns and closures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal foil and leaf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flexible packaging foil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heavy gauge springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold formed steel springs, except wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

89
8904
890424
8904241
8904242
8905
890507
890521
890522
890564
890571
890589
8907
890701
8907011
8907012
8907013

1.5
0.9
-0.1
-1.1
0.5
1.4
3.3
0.5
-2.0
3.4
1.3
-0.7
3.8
5.3
–
–
3.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.6
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
1.0
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2
0.2
-0.2
0.0
-0.1
1.7
1.7
1.0
1.1
1.5
2.9
1.0
1.5

0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.9
0.0
0.3
-0.2
0.5
-0.4
-0.1
-0.2
–
–
-0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.3
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.7
–
–
0.8

0.3
-0.1
-0.4
-1.0
0.0
0.3
0.5
0.0
-0.1
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.0
–
–
0.1

10
10
10
10
10

890709
8908
890811
8909
890913

–
0.5
0.5
-0.6
0.9

–
0.0
0.0
-0.7
0.0

–
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2

-0.7
0.0
0.0
-0.5
0.5

0.9
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1

Machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

–

3.1

0.1

0.9

0.4

0.2

0.4

Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

1

1.9

0.2

0.0

0.1

0.5

0.3

11

14

1.9

0.2

0.0

0.1

0.5

0.3

11

1401

1.3

0.4

-0.8

0.0

0.2

0.7

11
11
11

140111
1402
140211

1.3
1.1
1.1

0.4
0.0
0.0

-0.8
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.0
0.0

0.7
0.0
0.0

11

1404

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

140411

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial turf and grounds care equipment, including parts and
attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial turf and grounds care equipment, including parts and
attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Farm plows, harrows, rollers, pulverizers, etc., and attachments. . . . . . . . . .
Farm plows, harrows, rollers, pulverizers, etc., and attachments. . . . . . . .
Farm dairy equipment, sprayers and dusters, farm blowers, and
attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Farm dairy equipment, sprayers and dusters, farm blowers, and
attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

74

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Planting, seeding, and fertilizing machinery and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Planting, seeding, and fertilizing machinery and attachments. . . . . . . . . . .
Harvesting machinery (except hay and straw) and attachments. . . . . . . . . . .
Harvesting machinery (except hay and straw) and attachments. . . . . . . . .
Haying machinery and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Haying machinery and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other farm machinery and equipment, excluding parts, including
attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other farm machinery and equipment, excluding parts, including
attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for farm machinery, for sale separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for farm machinery, for sale separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

11
11
11
11
11
11

1405
140511
1406
140611
1407
140711

1.7
1.7
2.8
2.8
4.8
4.8

1.3
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.5
1.5
0.0
0.0
-1.4
-1.4

0.7
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.7
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3

0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
1.1
1.1

11

1408

2.2

0.0

0.1

0.0

1.0

0.2

11
11
11

140811
1409
140911

2.2
0.7
0.7

0.0
-0.6
-0.6

0.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.2

Construction machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Tractors and attachments, ex. parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction machinery for mounting (excluding parts, winches, snow
clearing attachments). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction machinery for mounting (excluding parts, winches, snow
clearing attachments). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tractor shovel loaders (skid steer, wheel, crawler, and integral design
backhoes). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tractor shovel loaders (skid steer, wheel, crawler, and integral design
backhoes). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction wheel and crawler tractors, dozers, self-propelled log
skidders, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction wheel and crawler tractors, dozers, self-propelled log
skidders, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

2

4.1

0.1

0.5

0.2

0.0

0.4

11

2A

5.6

0.1

0.9

0.4

0.0

1.6

11

2A03

2.8

0.0

0.7

2.5

0.0

0.0

11

2A0302

2.8

0.0

0.7

2.5

0.0

0.0

11

2A04

0.9

0.1

0.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

2A0406

0.9

0.1

0.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

2A05

14.9

0.0

1.5

0.0

0.0

4.7

11

2A0501

14.9

0.0

1.5

0.0

0.0

4.7

2B

3.6

0.0

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

2B05

3.6

0.0

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

2B0504

3.6

0.0

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

Mixers, pavers, and related equipment (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Mixers, pavers, and related equipment (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Mixers, pavers, and related equipment (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2C
2C01
2C0109

2.3
2.3
2.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.1
1.1
1.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Off-highway, equipment, ex. parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Graders, rollers & compactors, rough-terrain forklifts, scrapers, trenchers,
etc. (excl. parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Graders, rollers & compactors, rough-terrain forklifts, scrapers,
trenchers, etc. (excl. parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2D

4.3

0.0

2.2

0.0

0.0

-0.6
0.0

Power cranes, draglines, & shovels (excavators) (incl. surface mining
equipment) (excl. parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Power cranes, draglines, & shovels (excavators) (incl. surface mining
equip.) (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Power cranes, draglines, & shovels (excavators) (incl. surface mining
equip.) (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Misc. construction machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winches, aerial work platforms, and automotive wrecker hoists, including
parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winches, aerial work platforms, and automotive wrecker hoists,
including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other construction machinery and equipment (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . .
Other construction machinery and equipment (excluding parts). . . . . . . . .
Parts for construction machinery and equipment, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for construction machinery and equipment, sold separately. . . . . . . . .
Parts for cranes, draglines, and shovels (including surface mining
equipment) (sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for off-highway wheel tractors and shovel loaders (sold
separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for other construction machinery (sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2D03

3.4

0.0

1.4

0.0

0.0

2D0301

3.4

0.0

1.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

2J

1.4

0.5

0.0

0.2

0.0

0.0

11

2J01

1.5

1.1

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

11
11
11

2J0101
2J03
2J0301

1.5
1.3
1.3

1.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.3
0.3

0.1
-0.2
-0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

11
11

2K
2K01

11.8
11.8

-0.2
-0.2

0.1
0.1

0.3
0.3

0.0
0.0

0.4
0.4

11

2K0101

19.6

-0.5

-0.6

0.0

0.1

0.0

11
11

2K0102
2K0103

10.2
5.9

0.0
0.0

0.6
0.7

-1.3
0.8

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.8

Metalworking machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

3

4.5

0.1

1.3

0.3

0.3

0.4

Power-driven handtools, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power-driven handtools, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power-driven handtools, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power-driven handtools, pneumatic, hydraulic, and powderactuated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power-driven handtools, electric (except battery powered), including
parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11

32
3211
321101

5.7
5.7
5.7

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.6
-0.6
-0.6

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

11

3211011

4.8

0.0

-0.8

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

3211014

6.9

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Welding machines and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arc welding machines, components, and accessories, excluding
electrodes and stud welding equip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arc welding machines, components, and accessories, excluding
electrodes and stud welding equip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resistance welders, components, accessories, and electrodes. . . . . . . . . . .

11

33

3.3

0.0

0.2

1.4

1.7

0.0

11

3301

4.2

0.0

0.0

1.9

2.4

0.0

11
11

330175
3302

4.2
2.1

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

1.9
2.1

2.4
0.0

0.0
0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

75

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Resistance welders, components, accessories, and electrodes. . . . . . . . .
Gas welding and cutting equipment, parts, attachments, and
accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gas welding and cutting equipment, parts, attachments, and
accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other welding equipment, components, and accessories (excluding arc,
resistance, and gas). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other welding equipment, components, and accessories (excluding arc,
resistance, and gas). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11

330276

2.1

0.0

0.0

2.1

0.0

0.0

11

3304

3.9

0.0

2.8

0.0

0.1

0.0

11

330461

3.9

0.0

2.8

0.0

0.1

0.0

11

3306

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.0

11

330629

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.0

Industrial process furnaces and ovens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial process furnaces and ovens, except parts and attachments. . . . .
Industrial process furnaces and ovens, except parts and attachments. . .
Parts and attachments for industrial process furnaces and ovens. . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for industrial process furnaces and ovens. . . . . . .

11
11
11
11
11

34
3407
340711
3409
340901

4.0
4.3
4.3
3.1
3.1

-0.1
0.3
0.3
-1.3
-1.3

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.3

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1

0.9
1.2
1.2
0.0
0.0

Cutting tools and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small cutting tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
End mills and milling cutters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Threading tools, including blanks, tips and inserts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon and high-speed steel, shank, solid, tipped carbide twist drills. . .
Taps, carbide indexible, and throwaway inserts for machine tools. . . . . .
Other cutting tools for machine tools, excluding tips and blanks. . . . . . . .
Other machine tool attachments and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other machine tool attachments and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

35
3501
350144
350145
350146
350147
350149
3505
350501

6.8
6.4
2.8
2.4
5.3
2.8
7.9
5.5
5.5

-0.1
-0.1
-0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.2
0.3
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.9
0.9

0.2
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

2.5
3.5
-0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.2
0.0
0.0

Abrasive products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic sized grains, powders, and flour abrasives (incl. graded
only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic sized grains, powders, and flour abrasives (incl. graded
only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic abrasive products (including diamond abrasives). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic abrasive products (including diamond abrasives). . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic coated abrasive products and buffing wheels, polishing
wheels, and laps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic coated abrasive products and buffing wheels, polishing
wheels, and laps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11

36

2.8

0.3

2.5

-0.1

0.7

-0.7

11

3601

4.6

0.0

1.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

11
11
11

360105
3603
360311

4.6
7.8
7.8

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.2
5.5
5.5

0.0
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.4
0.4

0.0
0.1
0.1

11

3605

3.0

0.0

1.0

0.2

1.7

0.0

11

360505

3.0

0.0

1.0

0.2

1.7

0.0

Metal cutting machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other metal-cutting machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other metal-cutting machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal machining centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal machining centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rebuilt metal-cutting machine tools and parts for metal-cutting machine
tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rebuilt metal-cutting machine tools and parts for metal-cutting machine
tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11
11

37
3720
372041
3721
372121

1.2
1.8
1.8
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

11

3753

1.6

0.0

0.0

0.7

0.0

0.0

11

375311

Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal-forming machine tools (except rebuilt and parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal punching and shearing (power & manual), and bending and
forming machines (power only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rebuilt metal-forming machine tools and parts for metal-forming machine
tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rebuilt metal-forming machine tools and parts for metal-forming
machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11

38
3826

11

Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures & ind. molds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special tools, dies, jigs, and fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special tools, dies, jigs, and fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jigs and fixtures, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metalworking dies and die sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Standard punches, industrial prototypes, die parts & other special
tooling for dies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial molds and mold boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial injection-type molds made of metal for plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other industrial molds and mold boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.6

0.0

0.0

0.7

0.0

0.0

11.0
14.9

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.6
0.8

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

382611

1.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.3

11

3852

3.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

385205

3.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11
11
11
11
11

39
3901
390135
3901351
3901353

5.8
5.4
5.4
3.6
2.7

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

3.0
2.8
2.8
1.5
0.0

0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.0

11
11
11
11

3901357
3903
390312
390331

8.3
6.4
1.4
8.8

0.0
0.6
0.0
0.8

5.5
3.3
0.0
4.9

0.0
0.7
0.0
1.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

3A

2.0

0.0

0.6

0.3

0.5

0.1

Metalworking machinery n. e. c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Rolling mill and other metalworking machinery, including assembly
machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Rolling mill and other metalworking machinery, including assembly
machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

3A03

–

0.0

0.6

0.3

0.5

0.1

3A0310

–

0.0

0.6

0.3

0.5

0.1

4

4.0

0.0

0.5

0.6

0.2

0.8

See footnotes at end of table.

76

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Pumps, compressors, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial pumps, except hydraulic fluid power pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial pumps, except hydraulic fluid power pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for air and gas compressors and vacuum pumps.. .
Parts and attachments for air and gas compressors, ex. refrigeration,
ice making, & a/c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestic water systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestic water systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air and gas compressors and vacuum pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air and gas compressors and vacuum pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other pumps, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other pumps, including domestic sump, oil well, and oil field
pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil-well and oil-field pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other pumps, except automotive circulating pumps, and measuring &
dispensing pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11

41
4102
410212
4107

6.3
11.3
11.3
4.5

0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.1
2.3
2.3
0.2

0.4
0.0
0.0
1.1

0.7
1.3
1.3
0.4

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0

11
11
11
11
11
11
11

410701
4113
411311
4115
411501
4119
411911

4.5
2.4
2.4
5.3
5.3
3.8
4.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4
1.9
0.0

0.2
1.5
1.5
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.7

1.1
0.7
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.3
0.1

0.4
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.9
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0

11
11

411915
4119153

3.6
5.5

2.7
0.0

0.4
0.5

0.3
0.5

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

11

4119155

4.1

3.2

0.4

0.4

0.0

0.0

Elevators, escalators, and other lifts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elevators and moving stairways. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elevators and moving stairways. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for elevators and moving stairs (sold separately).. .
Parts and attachments for elevators and moving stairs (sold
separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11

42
4201
420112
4202

2.1
2.8
2.8
-1.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1

1.5
1.8
1.8
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

11

420221

-1.4

0.0

-0.1

0.1

-0.1

0.0

Fluid power equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power pumps and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power pumps and motors, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonaerospace type hydraulic directional control valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonaerospace type pneumatic directional control valves. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aerospace type fluid power valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power cylinders, actuators, accumulators, cushions, & parts. . . . . . . .
Non-aerospace hydraulic & all aerospace-type fluid power cylinders. . . .
Parts for hydraulic & pneumatic cylinders and actuators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power hose and tube fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power hose and tube fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonaerospace type flared (metal) fittings, couplings, and
assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for fluid power valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for fluid power valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

43
4301
430114
4302
430201
4302013
4302015
430201A
4303
430312
430315
4304
430406

4.0
3.6
3.6
4.6
4.6
6.4
4.6
2.9
3.3
4.0
2.2
4.7
4.7

0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.0
0.8
0.8
1.0
1.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
1.7
2.1
1.0
0.2
0.2

0.3
0.1
0.1
1.3
1.3
3.1
0.3
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.3
-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.6
0.0
0.0

1.6
1.7
1.7
0.8
0.8
0.6
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.2
4.2

11
11
11

4304062
4305
430501

1.4
2.0
2.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
1.8
1.8

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Industrial material handling equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conveying equipment, except parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unit handling conveyors and conveying systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unit handling gravity and trolley conveyors and conveying systems. . .
All other unit handling conveyors, including tow, belt, roller,
pneumatic, portable, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bulk material handling conveyors and conveying systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial trucks, trailers, and stackers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial trucks, tractors, mobile straddle carriers & cranes, &
automatic stacking machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Work trucks with lifting & handling equipment, riding, electric,
self-propelled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Work trucks with lifting & handling equipment, non-riding electric or any
non-electric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Work trucks not fitted with lifting & handling equipment, electric or
non-electric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bulk powered material moving equipment, dock boards, and metal
pallets and skids. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for industrial trucks and tractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hoists, overhead cranes, and monorail systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hoists and parts and attachments for hoists (sold separately). . . . . . . . . .
Overhead traveling cranes and monorail systems, including parts and
attachments sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and accessories for conveyors and conveying systems. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and accessories for unit handling conveyors and conveying
systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and accessories for bulk material handling conveyors and
conveying systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11

44
4402
440212
4402122

5.2
10.3
11.4
16.6

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.3
2.6
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0

2.4
6.0
10.5
16.8

11
11
11

4402124
440216
4403

3.4
8.7
1.8

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
6.0
0.4

0.0
0.3
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.1
0.2
0.0

11

44035

1.7

0.0

0.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

440353

6.2

0.0

3.8

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

440356

1.6

0.0

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

440357

0.7

0.0

-0.7

0.0

0.1

0.0

11
11
11
11

440358
440378
4404
440481

-0.5
2.2
4.3
3.7

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.1
0.4
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.3
0.8

0.0
0.0
1.2
0.9

0.1
0.0
0.6
1.2

11
11

440485
4406

4.9
2.2

0.1
0.0

0.9
1.9

-0.3
-0.1

1.5
0.0

0.0
0.6

11

440601

2.1

0.0

0.3

0.0

0.0

1.8

11

440602

2.3

0.0

2.8

-0.2

0.0

0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

77

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Mechanical power transmission equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Speed changers, drives, gears. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loose gear, pinions and racks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Speed changers and industrial high speed drives & parts other than
loose gearing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other power transmission equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mechanical power transmission equipment, excl. speed changers,
drives, & gears. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11

45
4501
450108

4.0
1.7
2.5

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.0
0.0

0.6
0.0
0.0

0.6
0.7
0.5

0.0
0.0
0.0

11
11

450117
4502

1.1
5.3

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.7

0.1
0.9

0.8
0.5

0.0
0.0

11

450212

5.8

0.0

0.8

1.0

0.6

0.0

Scales and balances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle and industrial scales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle and industrial scales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor truck and railroad track scales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial scales (including automatic checkweigher and bulkweigher
scales). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous non-vehicle scales (crane, susp., tank, hopper,
measuring dev, lab, bulk convyor). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail, commercial, household, and mailing scales and balances. . . . . . . . .
Retail, commercial, household, and mailing scales and balances. . . . . . .
Parts, attachments, and accessories for scales and balances. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts, attachments, and accessories for scales and balances. . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11

46
4611
461101
4611011

2.5
2.4
2.4
0.2

0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1

0.8
0.6
0.6
0.7

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

11

4611012

2.7

0.4

0.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

11
11
11
11
11

4611013
4612
461201
4613
461301

8.0
2.5
2.5
2.9
2.9

0.0
0.2
0.2
0.8
0.8

0.7
2.1
2.1
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Air purification equipment and industrial and commercial fans and blowers.. .
Fan, blower, air purification equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dust collection and other air purification equipment for cleaning
incoming air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air filters for air-conditioners and furnaces, etc., of 2400 CFM or
less, except parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other dust collection and air purification equipment, except parts. . . . .
Parts for dust collection and air purification equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial and commercial fans and blowers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Centrifugal blower filter units, and classes I-IV centrifugal fans,
except parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other centrifugal fans and blowers, except parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Axial fans and industrial propeller fans, except parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power roof ventilators, except parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and accessories for fans and blowers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11

47
4701

2.2
2.2

0.0
0.0

0.6
0.6

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1

0.7
0.7

11

470143

0.6

-0.1

0.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

11
11
11
11

4701431
4701432
4701433
470145

2.5
0.3
-3.5
4.5

0.0
-0.1
-0.2
0.0

1.6
0.6
-1.8
0.9

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6

11
11
11
11
11

4701452
4701453
4701457
4701458
4701459

2.7
–
1.9
16.2
7.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1

1.1
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1

0.0
–
0.1
14.4
0.0

11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

48
4802
480222
4803
480331
4806
480631
4807
480732
480734
4809

2.6
5.1
5.1
0.6
0.6
3.6
3.6
2.7
2.6
3.7
0.0

-0.3
-1.0
-1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
0.0
0.0

-0.2
0.1
0.1
-0.9
-0.9
-0.4
-0.4
0.0
-0.2
1.0
0.3

1.3
2.2
2.2
1.3
1.3
0.0
0.0
1.0
1.1
0.6
0.7

-0.3
-2.2
-2.2
0.0
0.0
3.7
3.7
0.1
-0.3
2.3
0.0

1.0
3.0
3.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.0

11
11
11

480901
4815
481511

0.0
0.7
0.7

0.0
0.2
0.2

0.3
0.2
0.2

0.7
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

11
11
11

49
4902
490201

3.3
2.8
4.1

0.1
0.4
0.3

-0.1
-1.3
1.6

0.7
0.3
0.2

0.6
0.2
0.1

0.2
0.3
0.7

11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

4902011
4902012
490202
490203
490204
490209
490211
4903
490301
4905
490531
490534

3.4
4.6
–
6.0
9.3
1.1
5.8
1.0
1.0
2.9
2.1
2.2

0.0
0.4
0.0
0.2
5.4
0.0
0.0
-0.4
-0.4
0.6
-0.5
-0.1

1.9
1.3
-6.2
1.1
0.0
-4.4
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.8

0.5
0.0
0.6
3.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.5
0.4
0.1

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.8
2.8
2.8
0.2
1.2
0.1

0.7
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Air conditioning and refrigeration equip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unitary air-conditioners, except air source heat pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unitary air-conditioners, except air source heat pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment. . . . . .
All other miscellaneous refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment. . . .
Heat transfer equipment, including heat pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heat transfer equipment, except dehumidifiers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heat pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and accessories for air conditioning and heat transfer equipment. . .
Parts and accessories for air conditioning and heat transfer
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refrigeration condensing units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refrigeration condensing units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous general purpose equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gates, globes, angles, and checks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gates, globes, angles, straightway (Y-type) checks, stop & check, 3& 4-way, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial valves for water works and municipal equipment. . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial ball valves, incl. manual and power operated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial butterfly valves, incl. manual and power operated. . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial plug valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other industrial valves, including nuclear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic regulating and control valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal pipe fittings, flanges, and unions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal pipe fittings, flanges, and unions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ball and roller bearings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ball bearings, complete, unmounted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mounted bearings, except plain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

78

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Parts and components for ball and roller bearings, incl. balls and
rollers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tapered roller bearings (including cups & cones), unmounted. . . . . . . . . .
Other roller bearings, unmounted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial patterns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial patterns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filters and strainers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filters and strainers, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial filters and strainers and reusable media, except fluid
power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonreusable media for filters and strainers, except fluid power. . . . . . .
Parts and accessories for filters and strainers, except fluid power. . . .
Other miscellaneous general purpose equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous general purpose equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

11
11
11
11
11
11
11

490535
490537
490538
4907
490701
4908
490805

-2.5
3.9
4.7
3.7
3.7
7.1
2.0

-0.5
2.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0

-0.3
0.0
1.3
-0.7
-0.7
0.7
1.3

-1.1
2.0
7.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6

1.0
1.9
-3.7
0.7
0.7
0.2
0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

11
11
11
11
11

4908051
4908052
4908053
4911
491102

1.2
7.4
1.4
3.1
3.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.4
-0.4

1.5
0.0
1.0
0.6
0.6

0.7
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.9

0.0
1.2
2.8
0.4
0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4

5

Electronic computers and computer equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

1.0

0.7

0.6

0.0

-0.2

0.6

51
5101
510114
510115
510116

2.8
2.8
0.7
-2.7
2.0

1.7
1.7
2.2
0.0
1.9

1.6
1.6
-0.7
-0.1
2.1

0.1
0.1
-0.2
-0.1
0.1

-0.6
-0.6
-0.1
-1.1
-0.6

1.6
1.6
0.7
0.0
1.9

Computer storage devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Computer storage devices (except parts, attachments and accessories). . . 11
Computer storage devices (except parts, attachments and
accessories). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

52
5201

-1.2
-1.3

0.1
0.1

0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1

0.1
0.1

520101

-1.3

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.1

Computer peripheral equipment and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts, attachments, and accessories for computer terminals and
peripherals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts, attachments, and accessories for computer terminals and
peripherals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer terminals (including POS and funds-transfer devices) and other
computer peripherals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer terminals (including POS and funds-transfer devices) and
other computer peripherals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11

54

0.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

5405

1.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

540501

1.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

5406

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

540602

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

6

2.2

0.1

0.9

0.3

0.1

0.4

Electronic computers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic computers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal computers and workstations (excluding portable computers). . .
Portable computers, laptops, tablets and other single user computers. . .
Host computers, multiusers (mainframes, UNIX and PC servers). . . . . . .

11
11
11
11
11

Special industry machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Food products machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy and milk products plant machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy and milk products plant machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial food products machinery (except packaging and cooking
equipment). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial food products machinery (except packaging and cooking
equipment). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial food products machinery for processing foods, beverages, &
animal & fowl feed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial food products machinery for processing foods, beverages, &
animal & fowl feed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other industrial food and feed machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery for sorting, grading, and cleaning fruits, vegetables, eggs,
and for processing meat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for industrial food and feed products
machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11

61
6101
610111

4.4
3.9
3.9

1.3
0.0
0.0

1.9
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

11

6104

6.5

1.7

3.9

0.1

0.0

0.0

11

610409

6.5

1.7

3.9

0.1

0.0

0.0

11

6105

2.0

1.1

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.0

11
11

610501
6105012

2.0
4.4

1.1
2.9

0.1
0.3

0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

11

6105013

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

6105014

3.9

0.1

0.0

1.1

0.0

0.0

Textile machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile machinery (except parts, attachments, and accessories). . . . . . . . . .
Textile machinery (except parts, attachments, and accessories). . . . . . . .
Textile machinery parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile machinery parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11
11

62
6212
621201
6277
627701

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Sawmill and woodworking machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sawmill and woodworking machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sawmill and woodworking machinery, excluding parts and attachments
(sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts, attachments, & accessories for sawmill & woodworking
machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11

63
6306

2.9
2.9

0.1
0.1

1.7
1.7

0.4
0.4

0.4
0.4

-0.1
-0.1

11

630602

3.2

0.1

1.9

0.5

0.4

0.0

11

630603

1.1

0.0

0.2

0.0

0.8

-0.2

Paper industries machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper industries machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper industries machinery, excluding parts & attachments (sold
separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for paper industries machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11

64
6401

3.8
3.8

0.3
0.3

0.7
0.7

0.3
0.3

0.6
0.6

0.0
0.0

11
11

640114
640115

4.4
2.3

0.1
0.6

0.6
1.0

0.2
0.4

0.9
0.0

0.0
0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

79

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Printing trades machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other printing machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other printing machinery and equipment, incl. pre-press preparation
equipment & plates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts, attachments, & accessories for printing trades machinery. . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

11
11

65
6509

1.9
2.2

0.6
0.8

-0.1
-0.1

-0.6
-0.8

0.5
0.7

-0.2
-0.3

11
11

650912
650913

4.1
0.4

1.5
0.0

-0.2
0.0

-1.5
0.0

1.2
0.3

-0.6
0.0

Other special industry machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics and rubber working machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics working machinery and equipment, excluding patterns and
molds, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plasticworking machinery (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for plasticworking machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous special industry machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Semiconductor manufacturing machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11

66
6603

1.5
1.3

-0.1
0.1

1.1
0.8

0.5
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.6
0.0

11
11
11
11
11

66039
660391
660395
6606
660638

1.4
1.1
2.8
1.6
-0.3

0.1
0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.0

0.9
0.4
3.1
1.2
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.1

Packing, packaging, and bottling machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packing, packaging, and bottling machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packing, packaging, and bottling machinery, excluding parts. . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for packing, packaging, and bottling machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11

67
6705
670501
670502

6.1
6.1
6.1
6.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1

0.7
0.7
0.6
1.2

1.4
1.4
1.4
1.5

0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8

0.8
0.8
0.9
0.7

Service industry machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service industry machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial cooking and food warming equipment (incl. parts). . . . . . . . .
Commercial cooking equipment incl. ranges, deep-fat fryers, etc.
except electric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric cooking equipment, incl. ranges, deep-fat fryers,
etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and accessories for commercial cooking and food warming
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other service industry machinery, incl. electronic teaching mach. &
auto. maintenance equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coin-operated machines and mechanisms (incl. parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial laundry and drycleaning machinery products (incl. parts). . .
Commercial and industrial floor & carpet cleaning machines, ex.
vacuum cleaners (incl. parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic teaching machines, teaching aids, etc., (incl. kits and parts).. .
All other parts and attachments for service industry equipment. . . . . . . . .
Other service industry equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11

68
6801
68013

1.1
1.1
-0.4

0.1
0.1
0.2

0.7
0.7
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
-0.6

0.1
0.1
0.0

11

680131

-0.7

0.5

0.0

0.0

-1.2

0.0

11

680132

-0.2

0.0

-0.1

0.0

-0.2

0.0

11

680133

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11
11
11

68014
680141
680143

–
0.0
1.9

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.9
0.0
0.9

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.0
0.0

11
11
11
11

680145
680147
680148
680149

5.6
0.0
9.0
2.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1

4.5
0.0
1.7
1.2

0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
2.8
0.2

Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.4

0.0

1.1

0.3

0.2

0.1

-4.5
3.4

-0.5
-0.4

-0.6
0.0

0.6
0.2

0.0
0.1

0.1
0.0

710143
710144
710147
7102

1.1
5.1
3.8
-12.0

0.8
-0.4
-0.8
-0.6

0.1
-0.6
0.1
-1.3

-0.4
0.0
0.5
1.1

0.0
1.8
-0.5
-0.1

0.4
-1.0
0.1
0.3

11

710216

-25.8

-1.4

-2.9

-0.1

-0.4

0.6

11
11

710217
710252

7.2
1.3

0.2
0.0

0.0
-0.4

5.9
0.6

-0.1
0.6

0.3
0.2

Integrating and measuring instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Test equipment for electrical, radio, & communication circuits & motors. . . 11
Test equipment for electrical, radio, & communication circuits &
motors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

72
7205

4.6
4.6

0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0

1.7
1.7

720501

4.6

0.2

0.0

0.1

0.0

1.7

Motors, generators, motor generator sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fractional horsepower motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fractional horsepower motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Integral horsepower motors and generators (excluding land transportation
types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Integral horsepower motors and generators (excluding land
transportation types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and supplies for motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and supplies for motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prime mover generator sets, except steam & hydraulic turbine. . . . . . .

11
11
11

73
7303
730312

3.9
1.7
1.7

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.2
0.9
0.9

0.0
0.0
0.0

11

7304

2.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

2.5

0.0

11
11
11
11
11
11

730405
7309
730901
7311
731101
7311012

2.5
7.6
7.6
3.8
3.8
–

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.5
-0.5
0.8
0.8
1.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

2.5
4.4
4.4
-0.5
-0.5
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
–

74
7409

2.6
1.5

1.6
1.9

0.7
0.8

0.0
0.0

0.4
0.0

-1.2
-1.4

Wiring devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current-carrying wiring devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current-carrying switches for electrical circuitry (including vehicular
switches). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current-carrying wire connectors for electrical circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current-carrying wiring devices n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Noncurrent-carrying electrical conduit and conduit fittings, incl.plastic
conduit & fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other noncurrent-carrying wiring devices and supplies (boxes, covers,
bar hangers, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Porcelain, steatite, and other ceramic electrical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7

11
11

71
7101

11
11
11
11

Transformers and power regulators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Power and distribution transformers, except parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

See footnotes at end of table.

80

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Other transformers and parts for transformers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Switchgear, switchboard, industrial controls equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial controls and related parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial controls and related parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General-purpose industrial controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for industrial controls and motor-control accessories. . . . . . . . . . .
Specific-purpose industrial controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switchgear and switchboard apparatus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switchgear and switchboard apparatus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low voltage panelboards and distribution boards, 1000 volts or less.. .
Switchgear, except relays and ducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Communications and related equipment and miscellaneous electronic
systems & equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telephone and wireline data networking equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other communications and related equipment, including broadcast and
wireless. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broadcast, studio, and related electronic equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radio station and wireless communication equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radio station equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other broadcast and wireless communications systems and
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intercommunications, alarm and traffic control systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alarm systems, including electric sirens and horns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intercommunications systems, including inductive paging systems. . . .
Electronic systems and equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic systems and equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Search, detection, navigation & guidance systems and equipment. . . . . . . .
Search, detection, navigation & guidance systems and equipment. . . . . .
Search, detection, navigation & guidance systems and equipment
primary to 3345113. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

7411

7.8

0.0

0.0

0.0

2.6

0.0

11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

75
7507
750799
7507991
7507992
7507993
7522
752201
7522013
752201A

6.6
4.9
4.9
7.1
2.6
1.1
7.7
7.7
5.5
9.8

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.4

1.2
2.3
2.3
3.8
0.3
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.9

0.5
0.2
0.2
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.7
0.7
2.0
0.5

0.7
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
1.5

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2

11
11

76
7601

4.1
3.4

0.0
0.0

3.0
-0.1

0.4
0.6

0.2
0.0

0.0
0.0

11
11
11
11

7603
760301
760302
7603022

1.7
0.7
1.6
2.1

0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0

0.7
0.9
0.8
0.5

0.8
0.7
0.9
2.2

0.0
-0.3
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.2
0.0
-0.6

11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

7603023
760303
7603031
7603033
7605
760512
7606
760613

1.4
2.9
3.5
4.0
1.9
1.9
6.1
6.1

0.0
-0.2
-0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.6
0.6
0.9
0.3
0.0
0.0
5.3
5.3

0.9
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

11

Electric lamp bulbs, tubes, and components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Electric lamp bulbs, tubes, and components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Electric lamp bulbs, tubes, and components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Relays for electronic circuitry, industrial control overload, and switchgear
type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Relays for electronic circuitry, industrial control overload, and
switchgear type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switches, mechanical, for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switches, mechanical, for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connectors for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connectors for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filters, crystals, and transducers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filters, crystals, and transducers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crystal, filter, piezoelectric, and other related electronic devices (exc.
microwave filters). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Integrated microcircuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Integrated microcircuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other semiconductor and related devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other semiconductor devices, including parts (such as chips, wafers
and heat sinks). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bare printed circuit boards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bare printed circuit boards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic coils, transformers, and other inductors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic coils, transformers, and other inductors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capacitors and resistors for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capacitors for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Microwave components, electron tubes, and other electronic components,
n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printed circuit assemblies, loaded boards, modules and consumer
external modems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printed circuit assemblies, loaded boards, modules and consumer
external modems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

760613P

–

–

5.3

0.2

0.4

0.0

77
7704
770401

6.1
6.1
6.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

11

78

1.3

-0.1

0.6

0.0

0.1

0.4

11

7821

2.5

0.0

1.8

0.0

0.0

0.0

11
11
11
11
11
11
11

782119
7822
782299
7824
782481
7828
782890

2.5
9.5
9.5
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.5

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.8
2.4
2.4
0.2
0.2
-0.6
-0.6

0.0
4.0
4.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
1.4
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

11
11
11
11

7828901
7839
783911
7847

2.7
-2.9
-2.9
6.5

0.0
-0.8
-0.8
0.0

0.0
0.2
0.2
0.8

0.0
-0.2
-0.2
0.0

0.0
-0.2
-0.2
0.0

0.0
0.3
0.3
1.2

11
11
11
11
11
11
11

784711
7849
784901
7853
785399
7854
785411

6.5
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
9.3
6.9

0.0
2.4
2.4
-0.3
-0.3
0.0
0.0

0.8
1.2
1.2
1.9
1.9
3.8
0.5

0.0
-0.5
-0.5
1.5
1.5
0.4
0.5

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

11

7856

5.2

0.1

0.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

7861

-5.5

0.0

0.6

-0.1

0.1

0.2

11

786199

-5.5

0.0

0.6

-0.1

0.1

0.2

79
7901

1.3
-0.4

0.0
0.0

0.2
0.1

0.3
0.1

0.0
-0.1

0.1
-0.4

790103

-0.4

0.0

0.2

0.0

0.5

-0.6

Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Storage batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Storage batteries, lead acid type, BCI dimensional group 8D or
smaller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

See footnotes at end of table.

81

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Storage batteries, lead acid type, larger than BCI dimensional group
8D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage batteries (excluding lead acid), including parts for all storage
batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon and graphite products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
X-ray and electromedical equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Irradiation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electromedical equipment, including diagnostic, therapeutic and patient
monitoring equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous electrical industrial apparatus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rectifying apparatus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other electrical equipment for industrial use, except for electronic
circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other electrical equipment and components, except industrial. . . . . . . . . .
All other electrical equipment and components, except industrial. . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

11

790104

-1.4

0.0

0.0

0.3

-2.5

0.0

11
11
11
11
11
11

790105
7902
790229
7903
7905
790512

0.2
-0.2
-0.2
6.1
1.8
0.9

0.0
-0.2
-0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.1
-0.1
4.2
0.1
0.0

0.2
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.5
0.8

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.1
-0.1
1.6
0.0
0.0

11
11
11

790541
7929
792902

2.2
-3.3
1.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
-2.5
1.0

0.4
0.0
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

11
11
11

792904
7939
793901

-5.2
7.3
7.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

-4.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
6.4
6.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

8

3.7

-0.2

0.9

0.5

0.4

0.6

Miscellaneous instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Automatic environmental controls for monitoring residential, commercial,
and appliance use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Automatic environmental controls for monitoring residential, commercial,
and appliance use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Automatic environmental controls for monitoring residential,
commercial, and appliance use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

81

1.7

0.0

-0.5

0.0

-0.2

0.0

8105

1.7

0.0

-0.5

0.0

-0.2

0.0

810501

1.7

0.0

-0.5

0.0

-0.2

0.0

Industrial process control instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Industrial process control instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Industrial process control instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

82
8201
820171

5.4
5.4
5.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.8
1.8
1.8

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.5
0.5
0.5

0.4
0.4
0.4

Fluid meters and counting devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Fluid meters and counting devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

84
8401

0.5
0.5

0.1
0.1

0.8
0.8

0.5
0.5

0.4
0.4

0.2
0.2

Engineering and scientific instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aeronautical, nautical, and navigational instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aeronautical, nautical, and navigational instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital beds and specialized hospital furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital beds and specialized hospital furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11
11

85
8501
850111
8504
850404

5.0
4.6
4.6
6.8
6.8

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.8

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.0
0.0
1.3
1.3

2.3
2.1
2.1
3.3
3.3

Measuring instruments and lenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sighting, tracking, and fire-control equipment, optical type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sighting, tracking, and fire-control equipment, optical type. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous optical instruments and lenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous optical instruments and lenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Laboratory analytical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Laboratory analytical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11
11
11
11

86
8601
860111
8602
860211
8603
860311

3.0
-2.3
-2.3
3.1
3.1
3.5
3.5

-0.4
-5.1
-5.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0

1.2
4.3
4.3
0.1
0.1
1.1
1.1

0.9
-3.5
-3.5
0.3
0.3
1.4
1.4

0.2
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3

0.1
0.5
0.5
1.2
1.2
-0.1
-0.1

Measuring & controlling devices, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engine instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engine instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nuclear radiation detection & monitoring instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nuclear radiation detection & monitoring instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physical properties and kinematic testing equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physical properties and kinematic testing equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial, geophysical, meteorological, surveying, drafting &
general-purpose instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial, geophysical, meteorological & general-purpose
instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11
11
11
11
11
11
11

89
8901
890199
8904
890499
8905
890599

3.7
13.3
13.3
3.2
3.2
1.5
1.5

-0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.0
0.8
0.8
2.4
2.4
1.2
1.2

1.0
0.8
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.8
6.6
6.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

11

8906

3.8

-1.2

0.3

2.9

0.0

-1.2
-1.2

11

Miscellaneous machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Oil field and gas field machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil and gas field drilling, surveying, and cementing machinery (except
parts sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil and gas field drilling, surveying, and cementing machinery (except
parts sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil field and gas field production machinery (except pumps and parts
sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil field and gas field production machinery (except pumps and parts
sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for oil and gas field machinery and equipment. . . . .
Parts and attachments for oil and gas field production machinery and
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11

890699

3.8

-1.2

0.3

2.9

0.0

9

3.3

0.2

0.9

0.5

0.1

0.3

91

3.9

1.4

1.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

9102

3.0

2.8

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

910201

3.0

2.8

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

9104

7.6

0.0

6.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

11
11

910456
9106

7.6
1.1

0.0
0.0

6.1
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

11

Mining machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

910604

–

0.0

–

–

–

–

92

7.5

0.0

0.2

1.4

0.0

0.6

See footnotes at end of table.

82

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Mining machinery and equipment (except parts sold separately). . . . . . . . . .
Underground mining machinery (except parts sold separately). . . . . . . . . .
Crushing, pulverizing, & screening machinery (except parts sold
separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Drills and other mining machinery (except parts sold separately). . . . . . .
Mineral processing & beneficiation machinery (except parts sold
separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for mining machinery and equipment (sold
separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for mining machinery and equipment (sold
separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal combustion engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines (except automotive). . . . . . . . . . . .
Diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines (except automotive). . . . . . . . . .
Diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines for automobiles, trucks, and
buses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines for automobiles, trucks, and
buses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts & accessories for internal combustion engines, ex. aircraft &
gasoline automotive engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts & accessories for internal combustion engines, ex. aircraft &
gasoline automotive engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

11
11

9207
920701

7.8
–

0.1
0.1

0.2
0.0

1.8
4.8

0.0
0.0

0.3
–

11
11

920702
920703

–
11.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.6

0.0
0.2

0.0
0.0

–
1.0

11

920704

8.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

9253

6.5

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

1.7

11

925303

6.5

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

1.7

11
11
11

94
9407
940725

4.5
9.1
9.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

2.0
3.0
3.0

0.0
-0.3
-0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.0
0.0

11

9408

3.4

0.0

3.0

0.2

0.0

0.2

11

940811

3.4

0.0

3.0

0.2

0.0

0.2

11

9413

2.9

0.0

0.9

0.0

0.0

1.6

11

941301

2.9

0.0

0.9

0.0

0.0

1.6

Machine shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Machine shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Machine shop job work and job order repairs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

95
9505
950501

1.8
1.8
1.8

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.9
0.9
0.9

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.1
0.1
0.1

Turbines and turbine generator sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Turbines and turbine generator sets (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Steam, gas, and other turbines and turbine generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

97
9701
970103

4.3
4.3
3.8

0.1
0.1
1.2

0.4
0.4
0.0

0.1
0.1
-0.4

0.3
0.3
-0.4

1.0
1.0
1.8

98

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

9801

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

Parts & accesories for turbines, turbine generators, and turbine generator
sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Parts & accesories for turbines, turbine generators, and turbine generator
sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Parts & accesories for turbines, turbine generators, and turbine
generator sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

980101

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

Furniture and household durables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

–

0.8

-0.2

0.3

0.1

0.4

-0.3

Household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

1

-1.4

0.0

0.1

-0.1

0.3

0.0

Metal household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal household dining room and kitchen furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other metal household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal household furniture, beds, nonupholstered. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12
12
12
12
12

11
1101
110102
110104
1101041

-6.5
-6.5
2.0
-8.1
-10.8

-0.1
-0.1
-0.7
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.4
2.3
0.0
0.0

0.6
0.6
0.1
0.7
0.0

-0.4
-0.4
-2.3
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.3
1.9
0.0
0.0

Wood household furniture (nonupholstered). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood household furniture (nonupholstered). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood living room furniture (nonupholstered). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood dining room, outdoor, and ready-to-assemble furniture
(nonupholstered). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood bedroom furniture, including infants’ and children’s,
(nonupholstered). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12
12
12

12
1206
120602

-0.2
-0.2
1.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.1

-0.6
-0.6
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
0.0

12

120603

-1.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

12

120605

-3.9

0.0

0.0

-1.7

0.0

-0.4

Upholstered household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Upholstered household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dual purpose sleep furniture, incl. convertible sofa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Upholstered household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Upholstered household davenports, sofas, loveseats, and settees. . . .
Upholstered household sectional sofa pieces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Upholstered household rocking chairs, including swivel rockers. . . . . .
Other upholstered household furniture, including custom. . . . . . . . . . . . .

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

13
1301
130123
130141
1301411
1301412
1301413
1301415

-0.5
-0.5
0.7
-0.8
-1.7
-0.9
1.5
4.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4

0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0

1.0
1.0
0.2
1.1
1.3
0.1
0.5
3.1

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.0

Bedding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bedding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Innerspring mattresses, excluding crib size. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mattress foundations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mattresses, other types, including crib, foam, waterbed mattresses and
mattress inserts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sleep system ensembles and mattresses, excluding conventional
waterbeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mattress and foundation sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12
12
12
12

14
1401
140104
140107

-2.1
-2.1
-3.9
-7.3

-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.2
-0.2
-0.5
0.0

-0.4
-0.4
-0.8
-0.5

-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
0.0

12

140114

-0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.2

0.0

12
12

140122
140134

–
0.6

0.0
-0.1

0.0
0.1

0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.1

–
0.0

-2.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Metal porch, lawn, outdoor & casual furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

15

See footnotes at end of table.

83

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Porch and lawn furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Metal porch, lawn, outdoor & casual furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

1501
150112

-2.2
-2.2

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

Nonupholstered household furniture, except wood and metal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Nonupholstered household furniture, except wood and metal. . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Nonupholstered household furniture, except wood and metal. . . . . . . . . . . 12

16
1601
160101

–
–
–

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

Commercial furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.3

-0.7

0.3

1.4

0.1

-0.4

Wood office furniture and store fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood office furniture and store fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood office seating, including upholstered. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood office desks and extensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood office files, storage units, and tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood office furniture, other types (incl. panel/desking systems). . . . . . . .
Fixtures for stores, banks and offices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Custom architectural woodwork, millwork, and fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood lockers, partitions, and shelving (except custom). . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood furniture dimensions and nonwood furniture parts and frames.. .

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

21
2101
210112
210113
210114
210116
210161
2101611
2101612
2101615

1.9
1.9
3.2
3.3
5.8
1.8
1.6
2.6
-3.6
–

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
-1.0

0.2
0.2
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
-0.5
3.0

0.1
0.1
1.6
1.6
0.2
1.4
0.0
0.0
-1.8
0.9

0.7
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.8
0.0
7.5
–

-0.2
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.0
-5.2
–

Nonwood furniture and store fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwood commercial storage units, files, and tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwood commercial storage units, files, and tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwood commercial furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwood commercial desks and extensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwood office seating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwood office furniture panel systems, and other nonwood office
furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwood partitions and fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage racks and accessories, except wood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fixtures (bank, office, and store) except wood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12
12
12
12
12
12

22
2202
220202
2203
220321
220325

2.6
7.9
7.9
2.6
–
7.7

-1.7
-1.7
-1.7
0.0
0.3
0.0

0.6
0.4
0.4
0.8
4.2
-0.5

3.0
3.9
3.9
2.0
2.7
3.2

-0.4
-0.6
-0.6
-0.3
-0.2
0.0

-0.6
-1.7
-1.7
-0.2
0.0
0.0

12
12
12
12

220326
2204
220407
220409

-2.1
0.8
-11.0
13.1

0.0
-3.6
0.0
-12.6

1.3
0.3
1.1
0.6

0.9
3.8
2.3
12.9

-0.5
-0.4
-3.0
-0.9

-0.5
-0.6
-2.6
0.4

Public building furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Public building furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
School furniture (except stone and concrete), excluding library
furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Public building and related furniture, excluding school & restaurant
furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12
12

23
2301

3.4
3.4

0.7
0.7

-0.2
-0.2

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

-0.2
-0.2

12

230101

2.6

0.5

-0.5

0.0

0.0

-0.9

Commercial furniture and fixtures, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial furniture and fixtures, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bar, bowling center, cafeteria, and restaurant furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other commercial and institutional furniture and fixtures, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . .

2

12

230102

3.9

0.9

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

12
12
12
12

24
2401
240104
240108

1.0
1.0
-1.5
2.3

0.5
0.5
0.0
0.8

0.0
0.0
0.2
-0.2

0.2
0.2
0.0
0.4

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2

-1.1
-1.1
-2.8
-0.3

Floor coverings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

3

1.0

-0.3

1.5

-1.9

1.8

0.0

Carpets and rugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Carpet and rugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Carpet and rugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

31
3101
310101

1.0
1.0
1.0

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

1.5
1.5
1.5

-2.2
-2.2
-2.2

2.2
2.2
2.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

Resilient floor coverings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Resilient floor coverings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Resilient floor coverings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

32
3201
320170

1.2
1.2
1.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.2
1.2
1.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Household appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Major appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household cooking appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric household ranges, ovens (including microwave), surface
cooking units, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gas household ranges, ovens, surface cooking units and equipment. . .
Other household ranges and cooking equipment, including outdoor
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household refrigerators, including refrigerator-freezer combinations. . . . .
Other major household appliances including room air-conditioners. . . . . . . .
Room air-conditioners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4

1.0

-0.2

0.0

-0.3

0.3

-0.2

12
12

41
4101

1.1
2.6

-0.2
-0.4

0.2
0.1

-0.4
-0.6

0.1
0.6

-0.2
-0.6

12
12

410105
410139

-1.4
3.6

-1.2
0.0

-0.3
1.6

1.3
-2.3

0.6
0.9

-1.2
-0.5

12
12
12
12
12

410169
4103
410329
4104
410445

6.0
-0.5
-1.1
1.1
2.6

0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0

-0.8
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.3

-1.0
-0.3
-0.4
-0.4
0.0

0.4
-0.1
-0.1
-0.3
0.0

-0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
1.4

43

3.1

0.2

0.8

0.3

-0.3

0.8

4301

3.1

0.2

0.8

0.3

-0.3

0.8

Household vacuum cleaners, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Household vacuum cleaners and other floor care machines (including
parts and attachments). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Household vacuum cleaners and other floor care machines (including
parts and attachments). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

430114

Electric housewares and fans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

44

See footnotes at end of table.

84

3.1

0.2

0.8

0.3

-0.3

0.8

-0.3

-0.8

-1.4

0.0

1.4

0.0

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Parts and attachments for small electric household appliances, including
fan parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for small electric household appliances,
including fan parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small electric household appliances, including fans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small electric household appliances, including fans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

1.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.6

0.0

12

4403

12
12
12

440311
4404
440401

1.4
-0.3
-0.3

0.0
-0.8
-0.8

0.0
-1.4
-1.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.6
1.4
1.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

Portable residential lighting fixtures, including parts and accessories. . . . . . . . 12
Portable residential lighting fixtures, including parts and accessories. . . . . . 12
Portable residential lighting fixtures, including parts and accessories. . . . 12

45
4501
450135

0.4
0.4
0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Home electronic equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

5

2.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.9

0.0

Speakers and commercial sound equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Speakers and commercial sound equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Speakers and commercial sound equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

57
5707
570708

4.4
4.4
4.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

4.1
4.1
4.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

Other home electronic equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Other home electronic equipment, including television receivers and
automotive A/V equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
All other consumer audio and video equipment, excluding TV receivers
and automotive A/V equip.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

58

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Other household durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

5803

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

580301

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0
-0.7

6

0.6

0.3

0.3

-0.4

0.4

12

61

2.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

12

6101

2.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

12
12

610104
610105

-4.1
3.1

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

Mirrors (decorated and undecorated). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Mirrors (decorated and undecorated), made from purchased glass. . . . . . . . 12
Mirrors (decorated and undecorated), made from purchased glass. . . . . 12

65
6501
650104

-1.4
-1.4
-1.4

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

1.4
1.4
1.4

-2.0
-2.0
-2.0

2.0
2.0
2.0

-4.1
-4.1
-4.1

Lawn/garden equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for consumer lawn, garden, and snow
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for consumer lawn, garden, and snow
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer lawn, garden, and snow equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer lawn, garden, and snow equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer riding lawn, garden, and snow equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer nonriding lawn, garden, and snow equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . .

66

1.6

0.6

0.1

-0.1

0.2

0.0

Vitreous china, fine earthenware, and other pottery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vitreous china, porcelain, and earthenware table and kitchenware and
other pottery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vitreous china, porcelain, and earthenware (semivitreous) table and
kitchenware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other pottery products (including china decorated for the trade). . . . .

12
12

6605

0.4

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.0

12
12
12
12
12

660503
6607
660701
6607011
6607012

0.4
1.8
1.8
0.9
2.7

0.0
0.7
0.7
0.0
1.4

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2

0.1
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
-0.3

0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Cutlery, flatware (except precious), razors and razor blades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Cutlery, flatware (except precious), razors and razor blades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Cutlery, scissors, shears, trimmers, and snips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

67
6701
670141

-1.1
-1.1
-2.4

0.9
0.9
2.1

0.1
0.1
0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

-1.1
-1.1
-2.5

0.0
0.0
0.0

Metal kitchen utensil, pots, and pans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Metal kitchen utensil, pots, and pans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Stamped and spun kitchen utensils, aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

68
6801
680101

1.1
1.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.9
0.9
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Window shades, blinds, and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Window shades, blinds, and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Window shades and window shade accessories and rollers. . . . . . . . . . . .
Other shades and blinds, including curtain and drapery fixtures, poles,
& rods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

69
6901
690101

0.1
0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

12
12
12
12

Nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

690103

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

–

4.3

-0.1

2.3

0.6

0.5

-0.5

1

Flat glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specialty glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specialty glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other glass products, made by flat glass producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat glass (float, sheet, and plate process). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat glass (float, sheet, and plate process). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
13
13
13
13
13

11
1107
110703
1107034
1108
110811

Other finished glassware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressed and blown glassware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machine-made pressed & blown table, kitchen, art, & novelty
glassware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other machine-made pressed and blown glassware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Handmade pressed and blown glassware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
13

13
1301

13
13
13

130116
130117
130118

Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2

See footnotes at end of table.

85

0.1

0.6

0.1

0.4

-0.1

-0.1

-0.5
0.3
0.3
0.0
–
–

0.6
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.6

0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
-1.2
-1.2

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.8

-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.7
-0.7

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
–
–

2.2
2.2

0.4
0.4

0.6
0.6

1.1
1.1

0.3
0.3

-0.2
-0.2

–
2.9
12.2

0.0
0.8
0.0

0.0
1.3
0.3

0.6
1.0
4.9

0.0
0.6
0.0

–
-0.5
0.0

7.1

0.2

3.6

0.2

0.4

0.5

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title

13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13

Cement, hydraulic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Cement, hydraulic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Cement, hydraulic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

21
2101
210120
2101201
2101202
2101204
210121
2101212
2101213
2101219

7.2
7.2
7.6
4.3
10.0
9.6
7.0
7.4
-2.1
16.2

0.3
0.3
-0.1
0.0
0.2
-0.4
0.4
0.7
-0.1
0.0

3.8
3.8
2.5
5.1
3.1
2.6
4.4
3.9
3.4
7.3

0.2
0.2
0.8
0.0
1.0
1.3
0.0
0.4
-1.7
0.0

0.3
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.8
0.1
0.3
0.1
1.3
0.0

0.6
0.6
2.4
0.0
3.6
2.3
-0.2
0.1
-1.5
0.0

22
2201
220161

7.0
7.0
7.0

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

3.3
3.3
3.3

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.7
0.7
0.7

0.4
0.4
0.4

Group
code
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand and gravel (run of pit/bank, washed, screened, etc).. .
Construction sand and gravel, Northeast. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand and gravel, Midwest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand and gravel, West. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crushed and broken stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crushed and broken limestone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crushed and broken granite. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bituminous limestone, sandstone, & other crushed & broken stone. . .

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Item code

3

6.7

-0.5

1.7

0.8

0.9

0.1

13
13
13

31
3111
311135

6.0
7.5
7.5

1.5
0.9
0.9

1.0
1.8
1.8

0.8
0.9
0.9

0.5
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.1
0.1

13

3111351

4.7

0.8

2.2

0.5

0.0

0.2

13

3111352

7.7

1.8

-0.3

3.6

0.0

0.0

13
13

3111353
3121

10.2
6.3

0.7
0.3

2.2
2.1

0.1
0.3

0.0
0.6

0.1
0.1

13
13
13
13
13

312101
3131
313101
3141
314101

6.3
5.3
5.3
5.0
5.0

0.3
4.1
4.1
1.7
1.7

2.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.4
0.4
1.3
1.3

0.6
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.1

0.1
0.7
0.7
0.3
0.3

Concrete pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete storm sewer pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete pipe, except concrete culvert and storm sewer pipe. . . . . . . .

13
13
13
13
13

32
3201
320108
3201082
3201083

6.7
6.7
6.7
9.2
11.4

0.8
0.8
0.8
1.4
4.1

2.5
2.5
2.5
0.6
4.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Ready-mix concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ready-mix concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ready-mix concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Northeast region ready-mix concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Midwest region ready-mix concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
South region ready-mix concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
West region ready-mix concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
13
13
13
13
13
13

33
3301
330101
330101A
330101B
330101C
330101D

8.0
8.0
8.0
9.5
11.8
10.0
1.2

-1.3
-1.3
-1.3
-1.6
-1.8
-1.3
-0.5

2.3
2.3
2.3
0.0
3.9
2.5
1.4

1.0
1.0
1.0
4.0
-0.2
1.8
-0.2

1.5
1.5
1.5
1.0
3.4
1.6
-0.4

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0

Precast concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precast concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precast concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precast concrete slabs and tile, roof and floor units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precast concrete architectural wall panels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Burial vaults and boxes, precast concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precast concrete products (excl burial vaults and boxes, slabs and
tile, and arch. wall panels). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
13
13
13
13
13

34
3401
340106
3401061
3401062
3401063

4.1
4.1
4.1
-0.3
4.4
4.2

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.9
0.9
0.9
0.0
1.5
2.7

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

13

3401064

4.5

0.5

0.7

0.7

-0.1

0.0

Prestressed concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prestressed concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prestressed concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prestressed concrete bridge beams and solid and hollow cored slabs
and panels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prestressed concrete bridge beams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prestressed concrete solid and hollow cored slabs and panels. . . . . . .
Prestressed concrete products (excl bridge beams and solid and
hollow cored slabs and panels). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
13
13

35
3501
350107

3.3
3.3
3.3

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5

0.2
0.2
0.2

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

13
13
13

3501071
35010711
35010712

-2.3
-1.7
-3.9

-0.5
-0.7
0.0

-1.1
-0.5
-2.5

0.4
-0.1
1.9

-0.2
-0.3
0.0

-0.3
-0.4
0.0

13

3501072

9.8

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

4

2.4

-1.2

0.4

1.6

-0.2

-0.7

42
4201
420101
4202

4.3
4.3
4.3
6.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.8
0.7
0.7
5.7

2.3
2.4
2.4
0.0

0.3
0.3
0.3
0.0

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.0

Concrete block and brick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural concrete block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural concrete block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural concrete block, lightweight units (weighing less than 105
lb/cubic ft.) (dry weight). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural concrete block, mediumweight units (weighing 105 - 124
lb/cubic ft.) (dry weight). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural concrete block, normalweight units (weighing 125 lb or
more/cubic ft.) (dry weight). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Decorative concrete block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Decorative concrete block (including screen, split, slump, shadowal
block, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete brick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete brick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete pavers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete pavers (including grid, interlocking, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Clay construction products ex. refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Brick and structural clay tile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building or common brick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building or common brick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Glazed brick and other brick (paving, floor, and sewer). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
13
13
13

See footnotes at end of table.

86

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Glazed brick and other brick (paving, floor, and sewer). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Item code

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

6.4

0.0

5.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

Clay floor and wall tile, glazed and unglazed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Clay floor and wall tile, glazed and unglazed (including quarry tile and
ceramic mosaic tile). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Clay floor and wall tile, glazed and unglazed (including quarry tile and
ceramic mosaic tile). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

44

-0.1

-2.6

0.0

0.9

-1.3

-2.0

4401

-0.1

-2.6

0.0

0.9

-1.3

-2.0

440131

-0.1

-2.6

0.0

0.9

-1.3

-2.0

Structural clay products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Structural clay products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
All other structural clay products, excluding clay refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . 13

45
4501
450199

5.2
5.2
5.6

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.8
0.8
0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

4.1
4.1
5.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

420201

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

5

2.1

0.3

1.1

-0.3

0.0

0.9

Clay refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Clay refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Clay refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

52
5201
520181

1.4
1.4
1.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.8
0.8
0.8

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.5
0.5
0.5

Nonclay refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Nonclay refractories (excluding dead-burned magnesia). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Nonclay refractories (excluding dead-burned magnesia). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

53
5301
530112

4.2
4.2
4.2

1.0
1.0
1.0

1.7
1.7
1.7

-0.9
-0.9
-0.9

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.9
1.9
1.9

Asphalt felts and coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Prepared asphalt and tar roofing and siding products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared asphalt and tar roofing and siding products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared asphalt and tar roofing and siding products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt smooth-surfaced roll roofing and cap sheets, organic and
fiberglass base. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt mineral-surfaced roll roofing and cap sheets, organic and
fiberglass base. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other prepared asphalt and tar products for roofing and siding. . . . . . .

6

2.1

0.3

-0.3

0.9

0.1

-1.8

13
13
13

61
6101
610131

2.3
2.3
2.3

0.3
0.3
0.3

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

1.1
1.1
1.1

0.1
0.1
0.1

-2.1
-2.1
-2.1

13

6101311

–

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

–

13
13

6101312
6101317

2.7
0.6

0.0
-0.4

-0.3
0.0

0.3
-0.2

-0.1
0.5

0.0
-0.2

62
6201
620121

1.2
1.2
1.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.6
0.6
0.6

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Roofing asphalts, pitches, coatings, and cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Roofing asphalts, pitches, coatings, and cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Roofing asphalts, pitches, coatings, and cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Gypsum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Gypsum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gypsum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gypsum building materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other gypsum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
13
13
13

Glass containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Glass containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Glass containers (including value of packaging). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Glass containers (including value of packaging). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Other nonmetallic minerals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

7

0.8

-0.2

0.0

2.1

1.6

-0.6

71
7101
710102
710116

0.8
0.8
1.0
0.0

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

2.1
2.1
2.5
0.0

1.6
1.6
1.9
0.0

-0.6
-0.6
-0.7
0.0

8

1.2

-0.1

3.6

0.3

0.0

-0.7

81
8101
810104

1.2
1.2
1.2

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

3.6
3.6
3.6

0.3
0.3
0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7

9

3.0

-0.2

3.9

0.5

0.2

-1.6

Insulation materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mineral wool for thermal and acoustical envelope insulation. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mineral wool for thermal and acoustical envelope insulation. . . . . . . . . . . .
Mineral wool for industrial, equipment, and appliance insulation. . . . . . . . . . .
Mineral wool for industrial, equipment, and appliance insulation. . . . . . . .

13
13
13
13
13

92
9201
920105
9202
920201

3.8
1.3
1.3
7.4
7.4

0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.5

1.9
0.4
0.4
4.0
4.0

1.9
2.1
2.1
1.5
1.5

0.3
1.0
1.0
-0.8
-0.8

0.0
-0.3
-0.3
0.3
0.3

Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emulsified asphalt, including liquid additives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other liquid asphalt and tar paving materials, including cut-backs. . . .
Asphalt and tar paving mixtures (excluding liquid). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
13
13
13
13
13

94
9401
940113
940113A
940113B
940113C

1.8
1.8
1.8
4.5
-1.5
-1.0

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
0.4
0.0
-1.4

8.1
8.1
8.1
-0.2
1.8
20.9

0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.4
-0.1
0.8

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
0.7
0.2
-1.4

-4.9
-4.9
-4.9
1.1
0.2
-12.5

Cut stone and stone products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cut stone and stone products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dressed dimension granite (including gneiss, syenite, diorite, and cut
granite). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dressed dimension limestone (including dolomite, travertine,
calcareous, tufa, & cut limestone). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dressed dimension marble and other stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
13

95
9501

2.5
2.5

0.0
0.0

1.5
1.5

0.7
0.7

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

13

950111

1.8

0.0

1.9

0.9

0.0

0.0

13
13

950121
950151

5.4
3.2

0.0
0.0

5.4
0.0

0.0
0.5

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

Gaskets, packing, and sealing devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gaskets and gasketing material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic gaskets and gasketing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metallic gaskets and machined seals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packing and sealing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
13
13
13
13

98
9801
980111
980112
9802

2.0
1.2
0.5
2.0
3.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.8
0.6
0.9
0.3
3.6

-0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.3

0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

87

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

980212
980214

2.6
4.0

0.0
0.0

0.8
3.5

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

13
13
13

99
9902
990209

4.8
6.2
3.1

-0.5
-0.9
-0.5

1.6
0.9
0.3

0.7
1.2
0.2

1.0
1.9
-0.3

0.6
1.0
1.5

13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13

9902094
9902096
990211
990214
990214C
990299
9903
990319

2.5
3.5
24.5
1.0
1.5
12.8
2.9
0.2

0.0
-1.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
-3.8
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.0
6.7
-0.7
-0.4
1.1
2.7
0.5

-0.6
1.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
7.2
0.0
0.0

-0.5
-0.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
14.4
-0.3
-0.5

2.1
0.9
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0

Group
code
Molded packing and sealing devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Rotary oil seals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Nonmetallic minerals and products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clay and stone mining and quarrying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ground or treated minerals and earths. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Treated lightweight aggregate and crushed slag, minerals and
earths. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other minerals and earths, treated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimension stone mining and quarrying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clay, excluding kaolin and ball clay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bentonite. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other nonmetallic minerals, including talc and gypsum. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Item code

Transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

–

1.7

-0.1

0.3

0.2

0.1

0.1

Motor vehicles and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

1

1.0

-0.3

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.9
-2.1
-2.1

-0.5
-2.9
-2.9

0.2
0.1
0.1

0.2
0.0
0.0

0.0
-0.2
-0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

Motor vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger cars and chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger cars and chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motorcycles, including three-wheel motorbikes, motorscooters, mopeds,
and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motorcycles, including three-wheel motorbikes, motorscooters, mopeds,
and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trucks, truck tractors, & bus chassis 14,000 lb or less, incl. minivans &
suvs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trucks, truck tractors, & bus chassis 14,000 lb or less, incl. minivans &
suvs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trucks, over 14,000 lbs GVW. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trucks, over 14,000 lbs GVW. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck, truck tractors, and bus chassis (chassis of own manufacture)
14,001 to 33,000 lbs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Buses, including military and firefighting vehicles (chassis of own
manufacture). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline engines and engine parts, excl. carburetors, pistons, and
valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle steering and suspension parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle transmission and power train. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle drive train components, except wheels and brakes,
new. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle transmissions except auxiliary and parts, new. . . . . . . . .
Parts for manual and automatic transmissions, new. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other motor vehicle drive train components, except wheels and
brakes, new. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle drive train components, rebuilt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle brake systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle brake parts and assemblies, new. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle drum brake assemblies and parts, new. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other motor vehicle brake parts and assemblies, new. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle disc brake assemblies and parts, new. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filters for internal combustion engines and motor vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other motor vehicle parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle seating and interior trim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automobile trimmings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seats for public conveyance and aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carburetors, pistons, piston rings, and valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle electrical and electronic equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicular lighting equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other motor vehicle electrical and electronic equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Battery charging alternators, generators, and regulators. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for electrical and electronic engine equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous non-engine electrical and electronic
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous complete engine electrical equipment,
including spark plugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14
14
14

11
1101
110131

14

1104

2.5

0.0

0.1

0.0

2.0

0.0

14

110401

2.5

0.0

0.1

0.0

2.0

0.0

14

1105

1.5

0.0

0.3

0.2

0.0

-0.1

14
14
14

110571
1106
110684

1.5
1.1
1.1

0.0
0.1
0.1

0.3
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
0.0
0.0

14

1106841

2.6

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

14

1106843

1.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

14
14

12
1205

1.1
1.1

-0.1
-0.1

0.2
0.2

0.1
0.1

0.2
0.2

0.1
0.1

14
14
14

120501
120502
120503

0.1
0.6
1.9

-1.7
0.0
0.1

0.0
-1.4
0.2

0.1
0.2
0.0

1.1
-0.1
-0.2

0.0
0.5
0.3

14
14
14

1205031
12050310
12050313

1.7
1.7
1.0

0.1
0.0
0.4

0.0
2.6
-0.7

0.0
-0.1
0.0

-0.2
-0.4
0.0

0.3
-0.1
0.0

14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14

12050315
1205033
120504
1205041
1205041A
1205041B
1205041C
120505
120508
120511
1205111
1205113
120513
120514
1205141
1205142
12051422
12051424

2.0
6.1
0.5
0.7
0.7
2.7
-2.1
–
1.4
0.3
1.0
0.4
3.7
1.7
2.1
1.5
1.5
6.8

0.1
0.5
0.5
0.5
-0.5
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
0.0

0.2
3.4
3.0
3.3
4.0
1.0
6.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.1

0.4
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.4
1.8
0.0
0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.8
0.2
0.0
–
-0.1
0.3
0.4
0.6
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0

0.7
0.0
-1.5
-1.5
-1.4
0.2
-4.2
–
0.0
0.2
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.2
-0.2
0.2
0.4
6.1

14

12051425

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

14

12051426

3.2

0.0

1.9

0.0

0.0

-1.0

13

3.2

0.6

0.7

0.0

0.3

0.0

Truck and bus bodies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

See footnotes at end of table.

88

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Truck and bus bodies sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other truck and vehicle bodies, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dump truck bodies, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other truck and vehicle bodies, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service truck bodies, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Complete vehicles on purchased chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Buses and firefighting vehicles, complete, produced on purchased
chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Buses and firefighting vehicles, complete, produced on purchased
chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other trucks and vehicles, complete, produced on purchased chassis,
except upfitting trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck trailers and chassis, axle rating 10,000 lb or more. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck trailers and chassis, axle rating less than 10,000 lb. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

14
14
14
14
14
14

1301
13015
130151
130152
130153
1302

3.6
2.2
–
2.2
3.2
1.9

0.8
0.9
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.2

0.9
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1

0.3
0.3
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.2

0.0
0.0
–
0.0
0.0
0.0

14

13027

0.8

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.0

14

130275

0.8

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.0

14

130294

5.7

0.5

0.7

0.1

0.5

0.1

14
14
14
14

14
1406
140602
140603

-1.6
-1.6
-1.9
0.6

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1

-0.3
-0.3
-0.4
0.8

0.6
0.6
0.6
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.0

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
0.0

Motor homes, built on purchased chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Motor homes, built on purchased chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Motor homes, built on purchased chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

15
1501
150101

0.9
0.9
0.9

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.2

Travel trailers and campers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Travel trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Travel trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conventional travel trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Camping trailers, campers, pick-up covers, and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Camping trailers, campers, pick-up covers, and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other parts and components, excluding appliances and furnishings. . .
Truck campers, caps, box covers, and folddown camping trailers. . . . .

16
1601
160101
1601016
1602
160201
1602013
1602014

0.6
0.3
0.3
0.7
1.8
1.8
2.2
0.9

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14

Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2

3.8

0.2

0.6

0.4

0.1

0.3

Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Military aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Military aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14
14
14
14
14

21
2102
210206
2104
210401

4.3
3.3
3.3
7.0
7.0

0.2
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0

0.6
0.5
0.5
0.9
0.9

0.3
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0

Aircraft engine and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engine and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engine and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aeronautical services on aircraft engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engine parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and accessories for military aircraft engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and accessories for civilian aircraft engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14
14
14
14
14
14
14

23
2301
230101
2301015
2301017
23010175
23010177

3.2
3.2
3.2
13.4
3.3
1.4
4.3

0.5
0.5
0.5
2.9
0.2
0.5
0.0

0.8
0.8
0.8
-0.2
1.8
0.3
2.6

0.6
0.6
0.6
4.5
-0.1
0.0
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.1

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2

Other aircraft parts and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other aircraft parts and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft propellers and helicopter rotors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft landing gear for civilian and military aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other aircraft subassemblies and parts for military aircraft. . . . . . . . . . .
Other aircraft subassemblies and parts for civilian aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . .

14
14
14
14
14
14
14

25
2501
250102
250103
2501032
2501033
2501034

2.6
2.6
1.3
2.7
5.2
2.7
2.7

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.5
0.5
0.0
0.5
4.4
0.3
0.3

0.3
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.8
1.4
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.2
1.2
0.6
1.2
0.0
0.0
1.5

Ships and boats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

3

2.8

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.2

Ships. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Military self-propelled ships, new construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Military self-propelled ships, new construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmilitary self-propelled ships, new construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmilitary self-propelled ships, new construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14
14
14
14
14

31
3102
310201
3103
310301

2.7
1.9
1.9
4.9
4.9

0.1
-0.2
-0.2
1.9
1.9

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0

Boats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outboard motorboats, including commercial and military (except sailboats
and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outboard motorboats, wood or metal, incl. comm. and military (exc.
sailboats and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outboard motorboats, plastics/fiberglass, incl. comm. and mil. (exc.
sailboats and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inboard motorboats, including commercial and military (except sailboats
and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inboard cabin cruisers, including commercial and military (except
sailboats and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14

32

2.9

0.1

0.4

-0.1

0.1

0.2

14

3201

2.9

0.1

0.4

-0.1

0.2

0.2

14

320107

0.8

0.2

0.2

-1.3

0.3

0.5

14

320108

4.0

0.0

0.5

0.5

0.1

0.0

14

3202

4.5

0.6

-0.2

0.4

0.0

0.7

14

320206

5.3

0.8

0.7

0.5

0.1

0.2

See footnotes at end of table.

89

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

320207

2.3

0.0

-2.5

0.0

0.0

2.1

14

3203

2.4

-0.4

0.0

-0.4

0.0

-0.5

14
14
14

320310
3204
320406

2.4
2.9
2.9

-0.4
0.0
0.0

0.0
1.4
1.4

-0.4
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.4
0.0
0.0

Group
code
Other inboard motorboats, including commercial and military (except
sailboats and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inboard-outdrive boats, including commercial and military (except
sailboats and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other inboard-outdrive boats, incl. comm. and military (except
sailboats and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other boats (excluding military and commercial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other boats (excluding military and commercial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

14

Railroad equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Item code

4

0.9

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.0

Railroad cars and locomotives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Railroad cars and locomotives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Railroad cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

44
4401
440102

0.5
0.5
1.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Railway maintenance of way equipment and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Railway maintenance of way equipment and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Air brake and other brake equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

45
4501
450101

2.0
2.0
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.0

0.4
0.4
0.0

0.3
0.3
0.3

0.0
0.0
-0.1

Transportation equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Transportation equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other transportation equipment, incl. golf carts, vehicle trailers, and
all-terrain vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automobile and light truck trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous transportation equipment, including all-terrain
vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All-terrain vehicles and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous transportation equipment and parts. . . . . . . . . .

9

-1.7

-0.1

-0.4

-0.1

-1.2

0.0

14

91

-1.7

-0.1

-0.4

-0.1

-1.2

0.0

14
14

9111
911104

-1.7
-1.1

-0.1
-0.6

-0.4
-1.7

-0.1
-0.3

-1.2
0.0

0.0
0.0

14
14
14

911105
9111051
9111052

-2.4
-0.4
-3.3

0.1
0.3
0.0

0.2
0.4
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

-2.0
-0.8
-2.7

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2

Miscellaneous products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

–

5.6

0.6

0.5

0.9

0.4

Toys, sporting goods, small arms, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

1

7.7

1.3

1.4

0.2

1.2

0.0

Toys, games, and children’s vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Toys, games, and children’s vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonelectronic games and puzzles (excl. toys), and electronic toys (incl.
parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonelectronic games and puzzles, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonelectronic toys, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Models, science & craft kits/supply, & collectors’ miniatures. . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15

11
1101

0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

15
15
15
15

110152
1101521
110154
110155

0.0
0.0
0.2
2.8

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.2
2.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2

Sporting and athletic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sporting and athletic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Golf equipment, excluding apparel and shoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bicycles, adult tricycles, unicycles and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Playground equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gymnasium and exercise equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other sporting and athletic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15
15
15
15
15
15

12
1201
120127
120182
120185
120192
120193

11.9
11.9
36.9
2.1
8.3
0.8
2.3

2.1
2.1
6.8
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.0

1.2
1.2
0.2
0.2
3.1
0.0
2.3

0.3
0.3
0.0
1.3
0.0
1.0
0.0

2.0
2.0
6.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Small arms and ammunition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small arms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Single barrel shotguns, other small firearms n.e.c., and parts &
attachments for small arms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small arms ammunition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small arms cartridges and shells. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other ammunition products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15

13
1301

2.0
0.1

0.0
0.0

2.2
0.1

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

15
15
15
15

130128
1302
130281
130282

0.4
5.4
6.2
2.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.4
5.9
6.9
2.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Tobacco products, incl. stemmed & redried. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2

10.2

0.0

0.8

2.1

0.1

0.1

Cigarettes, excluding electronic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Cigarettes, excluding electronic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Cigarettes, excluding electronic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

21
2101
210105

11.2
11.2
11.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.8
0.8
0.8

2.4
2.4
2.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Stemmed and redried tobacco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stemmed and redried tobacco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stemmed and redried tobacco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tobacco, unstemmed leaf, redried before packing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tobacco, stemmed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15
15
15
15

24
2402
240208
2402081
2402084

3.0
3.0
3.0
5.3
–

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.0

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

2.4
2.4
2.4
4.3
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
–

Other tobacco products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other tobacco products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other tobacco products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cigars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chewing and smoking tobacco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15
15
15
15

25
2501
250101
2501011
2501014

5.4
5.4
5.4
2.7
6.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.6
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.8

0.3
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.2
1.2
1.2
0.2
1.4

3

3.7

1.7

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

Notions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

See footnotes at end of table.

90

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Fasteners, zippers, buttons, needles, pins, and buckles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Fasteners, zippers, buttons, needles, pins, and buckles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Fasteners, zippers, buttons, needles, pins, and buckles (except
precious metal). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Photographic equipment and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Photographic supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Photographic supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Photographic supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared photographic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Photographic sensitized film, plates, paper, & cloth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Photographic sensitized film, plates, paper, & cloth, silver-halide-type
(excl X-ray). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Photographic sensitized film, plates, paper & cloth, other than
silver-halide-type (incl X-ray). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code
32
3201

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

3.7
3.7

1.7
1.7

Dec. to
Jan.p
0.0
0.0

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

320100

3.7

1.7

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

4

5.3

8.1

-5.7

3.4

0.4

3.1

15
15
15
15
15

42
4206
420601
4206011
4206012

4.7
4.7
4.7
-2.2
7.6

10.6
10.6
10.6
-1.3
15.6

-8.8
-8.8
-8.8
0.2
-12.0

4.4
4.4
4.4
0.0
6.3

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.6

4.0
4.0
4.0
0.6
5.4

15

42060121

8.3

18.5

-14.1

7.5

–

–

15

Mobile homes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Manufactured homes (mobile homes), all sizes (incl. multisection). . . . . . . . . . 15
Manufactured mobile homes and nonresidential mobile buildings. . . . . . . . . 15
Manufactured homes (mobile homes), all width sizes (incl.
multisection). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

3.9

1.0

0.0

0.0

3.9

2.7

5

42060122

-0.7

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.0

0.5

53
5303

-0.7
-0.7

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0

0.5
0.5

530301

0.5

-0.7

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.0

6

2.7

0.1

0.8

0.5

0.1

0.0

Surgical and medical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surgical and medical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surgical and medical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surgical and medical catheters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Orthopedic and surgical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other surgical and medical apparatus and instruments, excluding
parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for surgical and medical apparatus and instruments. . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15
15
15
15

62
6201
620103
6201031
6201033

2.8
2.8
2.8
4.1
3.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.8
0.1

1.3
1.3
1.3
3.0
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1

0.6
0.6
0.6
1.2
2.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

15
15

6201037
6201038

2.6
0.7

0.1
0.3

2.6
1.6

0.0
0.0

-0.4
-1.0

0.0
0.0

Medical and surgical appliances and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical and surgical appliances and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical and surgical appliances and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Artificial joints and limbs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other orthopedic and prosthetic appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other surgical and medical items. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15
15
15
15
15

63
6301
630104
6301041
6301042
6301044

1.2
1.2
1.2
-3.1
-0.9
2.2

0.1
0.1
0.1
1.0
0.2
-0.1

0.1
0.1
0.1
-1.3
0.0
0.3

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.6

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-1.9
-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.8
-0.1
0.1

Ophthalmic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Ophthalmic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

64
6401

8.0
8.0

0.0
0.0

0.7
0.7

3.3
3.3

-0.5
-0.5

0.0
0.0

Dental equipment and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dental equipment and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dental equipment and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional dental equipment and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional dental equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional dental supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

65
6501
650107
6501071
65010713
65010714

4.3
4.3
4.3
3.8
2.8
6.5

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.9

0.9
0.9
0.9
1.1
1.1
1.3

0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.8

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1

15
15
15
15
15
15

Other industrial safety equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Personal safety equipment and clothing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Personal safety equipment and clothing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Personal safety equipment and clothing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Other miscellaneous products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

7

4.0

0.0

1.2

0.5

0.4

0.0

71
7108
710802

4.0
4.0
4.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.2
1.2
1.2

0.5
0.5
0.5

0.4
0.4
0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

4.0

0.6

0.0

0.3

1.1

0.5

91
9101
910109

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.5
1.5
1.5

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.1

15

9101091

-1.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

15
15

93
9301

2.0
2.0

0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.3
0.3

930113
930117
9301172

2.6
1.9
4.7

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.1
0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.3
1.4

Burial caskets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Burial caskets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Burial caskets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal burial caskets & coffins, completely lined & trimmed, adult
sizes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15
15

Musical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Musical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonelectronic pianos, organs, and nonelectronic piano and organ
parts, excluding benches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other musical instruments and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonelectronic musical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other musical instrument parts & accessories, sold separately, excl.
benches & instrument cases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15
15
15

Jewelry and jewelry products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Jewelry (gold and platinum) and silverware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

9

9301173

–

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

94
9402

4.4
5.9

1.4
2.6

0.5
0.5

0.0
-0.2

1.2
1.9

1.7
2.4

See footnotes at end of table.

91

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Jewelry, gold and platinum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Costume jewelry and novelties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Costume jewelry and novelties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other jewelry and personal goods (excluding costume). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other jewelry and personal goods (excluding costume). . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jewelers’ material and lapidary work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15
15
15
15
15

940222
9404
940415
9407
940714
9408

5.9
1.5
1.5
2.9
2.9
4.2

2.6
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.3

0.5
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.4

-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.6
-0.4

1.9
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.7

2.4
0.0
0.0
1.6
1.6
0.8

Pens, pencils, and marking devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pens, markers, mechanical pencils, and associated parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pens, markers, mechanical pencils, and associated parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lead pencils, art goods, office supplies and small office equipment,
excluding paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lead pencils, art goods, office supplies and small office equipment,
excluding paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Marking devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Marking devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15
15

95
9502
950210

1.1
1.4
1.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.6
1.2
1.2

0.0
-0.2
-0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.8
2.6
2.6

15

9503

0.5

0.0

0.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

15
15
15

950307
9504
950406

0.5
2.2
2.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.5
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.4
0.4

Brooms and brushes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brooms, brushes and mops. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brooms, mops, and dusters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brooms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mops and dusters, including refills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paint and varnish brushes and rollers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paint and varnish brushes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paint holders, pads, roller frames, and rollers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other brushes, excl. paint and varnish brushes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal brushes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brushes, other than personal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15

97
9705
970501
9705011
9705012
970502
9705021
9705022
970503
9705031
9705032

2.4
2.4
4.2
6.9
1.9
1.4
3.0
0.0
1.7
–
2.8

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.5
0.5
1.2
0.5
1.9
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.4
0.0
0.6

0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
3.0
0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
–
0.0

Miscellaneous products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Candles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Candles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Signs and advertising displays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-electric signs and displays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous fabricated products and recyclable materials. . . . . .
Other miscellaneous fabricated products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15
15
15
15
15
15

9A
9A01
9A0101
9A04
9A0402
9A09
9A0901

4.7
1.8
1.8
9.1
10.0
-1.8
1.2

0.7
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.4
1.5
0.2

-0.3
1.8
1.8
0.8
1.4
-2.5
0.4

0.4
0.0
0.0
0.7
1.2
0.0
0.0

1.4
0.0
0.0
2.3
1.3
0.1
0.1

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.0

9D
9D01

1.2
1.2

-0.2
-0.2

0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.1

0.1
0.1

0.6
0.6

Transportation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

–

1.3

-0.3

0.5

0.8

0.5

-0.1

Transportation of freight and mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

1

1.6

-0.8

0.9

0.6

-0.3

0.4

Rail transportation of freight and mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Rail transportation of freight and mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Rail transportation of freight and mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

11
1101
110101

1.8
1.8
1.8

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

1.1
1.1
1.1

-1.4
-1.4
-1.4

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.9
0.9
0.9

Truck transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local motor carrying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local motor carrying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long-distance motor carrying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long-distance motor carrying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30
30
30
30
30

12
1201
120101
1202
120201

-1.0
-0.4
-0.4
-1.2
-1.2

-1.6
0.3
0.3
-2.2
-2.2

-0.2
0.5
0.5
-0.4
-0.4

0.8
0.3
0.3
0.9
0.9

-0.5
0.7
0.7
-1.0
-1.0

0.5
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5

Water transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deep sea water transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deep sea water transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coastal and intercoastal water transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coastal and intercoastal water transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Great Lakes-St Lawrence Seaway water transportation of freight. . . . . . . . .
Great lakes-St Lawrence Seaway water transportation of freight. . . . . . . .
Inland waterways transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inland waterways transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30

13
1301
130101
1302
130201
1303
130301
1304
130401

10.4
6.2
6.2
13.3
13.3
2.2
2.2
16.1
16.1

2.2
3.1
3.1
3.8
3.8
-1.0
-1.0
-0.2
-0.2

1.1
3.1
3.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.9
-0.9
-0.2
-0.2

2.0
0.6
0.6
4.7
4.7
-0.3
-0.3
1.5
1.5

0.8
0.8
0.8
1.0
1.0
1.7
1.7
0.4
0.4

0.0
-0.4
-0.4
0.0
0.0
2.7
2.7
0.1
0.1

Air transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation of freight, domestic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation of freight, international. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30
30
30
30

14
1401
140102
140103

0.6
0.6
-1.0
3.4

-1.1
-1.1
-0.7
-1.7

-0.8
-0.8
-0.1
-2.0

-0.6
-0.6
-0.4
-1.1

0.3
0.3
0.0
0.8

0.0
0.0
-0.7
1.2

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Mailing services (market dominant services). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

16
1601
160107

5.4
7.1
8.4

-0.1
0.0
0.0

3.1
0.0
0.0

1.1
3.2
2.5

-0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Reproduction of audio and video media and software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Reproduction of audio and video media and software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Services2

See footnotes at end of table.

92

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

First class mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Periodicals mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Standard class mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Package services mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special services and fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shipping services (competitive services). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . .

30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30

1601071
1601072
1601073
1601074
1601075
160108
1602
160201
1603
160301

7.6
9.9
9.7
7.2
8.3
4.0
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.5
-0.5

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.4
4.4
5.1
5.1

2.4
1.7
3.0
1.8
2.1
4.8
-0.3
-0.3
0.9
0.9

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.6
-0.6

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.2
-0.2

Pipeline transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation of petroleum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation of crude petroleum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation of natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation of natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30
30
30
30
30
30

17
1701
170101
170102
1702
170201

3.3
10.2
9.5
10.9
-1.6
-1.6

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.4
0.7
0.1
-0.1
-0.1

-0.7
0.1
0.1
0.1
-1.3
-1.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.7
2.7

Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

2

0.0

2.2

-1.3

1.5

4.1

-2.3

Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

21
2101
210101

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services, domestic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline passenger services, international. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22
2201
220101
220102

0.0
0.0
0.7
-2.1

2.2
2.2
0.2
8.8

-1.3
-1.3
-1.4
-1.0

1.5
1.5
4.1
-6.1

4.2
4.2
1.7
12.1

-2.3
-2.3
-2.2
-2.5
0.8

30
30
30
30

Services related to transportation activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

–

4.2

4.7

-0.5

0.8

-0.7

Services related to water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

1

5.8

0.4

1.0

0.8

0.8

0.2

Towing, tugging, docking, and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Towing, tugging, docking and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Towing, tugging, docking and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

11
1101
110101

6.1
6.1
6.1

0.1
0.1
0.1

1.6
1.6
1.6

0.4
0.4
0.4

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.4
0.4
0.4

Operation of port waterfront terminals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Operation of port waterfront terminals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Operation of port waterfront terminals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

12
1201
120101

6.9
6.9
6.9

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7

1.6
1.6
1.6

2.1
2.1
2.1

1.2
1.2
1.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

Marine cargo handling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Marine cargo handling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Marine cargo handling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

13
1301
130101

5.2
5.2
5.2

1.1
1.1
1.1

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.4
0.4
0.4

1.2
1.2
1.2

0.1
0.1
0.1

Services related to air transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Other airport operations, excluding aircraft maintenance and repair. . . . . . . . . 31
Other airport operations, excluding aircraft maintenance and repair. . . . . . . 31
Other airport operations, excluding aircraft maintenance and repair. . . . . 31
Other services related to transportation activities (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

2

7.0

-0.5

0.5

0.0

2.2

0.0

21
2101
210101

7.0
7.0
7.0

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5

0.5
0.5
0.5

0.0
0.0
0.0

2.2
2.2
2.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

3

2.6

8.6

-1.3

1.1

-2.4

1.3

Arrangement of freight and cargo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Arrangement of freight and cargo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Arrangement of freight and cargo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

31
3101
310101

6.7
6.7
6.7

15.7
15.7
15.7

-2.0
-2.0
-2.0

3.6
3.6
3.6

-4.0
-4.0
-4.0

2.3
2.3
2.3

Freight forwarding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Freight forwarding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Freight forwarding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

32
3201
320101

-2.8
-2.8
-2.8

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

-2.4
-2.4
-2.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Warehousing, storage, and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

–

3.2

-0.1

0.5

2.1

1.0

1.5

Warehousing, storage, and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

1

3.2

-0.1

0.5

2.1

1.0

1.5

11
1101
110101

3.2
3.2
3.2

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.5
0.5
0.5

2.1
2.1
2.1

1.0
1.0
1.0

1.5
1.5
1.5

Publishing sales, excluding software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

–

4.9

1.0

1.3

1.2

0.3

0.1

Book, periodical, and newspaper publishing sales and subscriptions. . . . . . . . . . 33

1

4.8

1.5

1.2

0.9

0.2

0.1

7.5
3.5
3.5
11.6
11.6

1.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1

2.5
0.6
0.6
4.9
4.9

1.4
0.6
0.6
3.4
3.4

0.5
-0.7
-0.7
2.1
2.1

0.2
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.3

Warehousing, storage, and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Warehousing, storage, and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Warehousing, storage, and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Sales of books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of textbooks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of textbooks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of technical, scientific, and professional books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of technical, scientific, and professional books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

33
33
33
33
33

11
1101
110101
1102
110201

See footnotes at end of table.

93

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

Sales of religious books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of religious books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of general adult and juvenile books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of general adult and juvenile books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of general adult books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of juvenile books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of general reference books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales of general reference books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33

1103
110301
1104
110402
1104021
1104022
1105
110501

-2.1
-2.1
3.4
3.4
4.6
1.7
14.0
14.0

-0.1
-0.1
0.7
0.7
0.5
1.0
12.4
12.4

-1.9
-1.9
1.4
1.4
2.4
0.2
0.3
0.3

4.1
4.1
-1.2
-1.2
-2.9
1.1
0.4
0.4

-0.4
-0.4
-1.1
-1.1
-0.4
-2.1
-0.2
-0.2

-3.4
-3.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
-0.3
-0.3

Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales and subscriptions of periodicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales and subscriptions of periodicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newspaper subscription and single copy sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newspaper subscription and single copy sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newspaper subscriptions, print and online bundled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newspaper subscriptions, print only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

33
33
33
33
33
33
33

12
1201
120101
1202
120205
1202051
1202052

2.3
0.3
0.3
3.8
3.8
8.9
3.3

1.8
0.0
0.0
3.0
3.0
0.1
3.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0

0.4
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.5
5.9
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0

Greeting card publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

3

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

31
3101
310101

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

4

3.1

0.0

0.7

-0.3

0.1

0.0

41
4101
410101

3.1
3.1
3.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.7
0.7
0.7

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

6

6.8

-0.2

1.9

3.1

0.7

0.2

61
6101
610101

6.8
6.8
6.8

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

1.9
1.9
1.9

3.1
3.1
3.1

0.7
0.7
0.7

0.2
0.2
0.2

Software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

–

2.7

1.6

-1.8

-0.1

0.3

-0.2

System software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

1

1.4

1.3

-4.5

0.4

0.9

-0.3

11
1101
110101

1.4
1.4
1.4

1.3
1.3
1.3

-4.5
-4.5
-4.5

0.4
0.4
0.4

0.9
0.9
0.9

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

2

4.2

1.9

1.2

-0.6

-0.4

0.0

21
2101
210101

4.2
5.3
5.3

1.9
0.1
0.1

1.2
2.2
2.2

-0.6
1.9
1.9

-0.4
0.3
0.3

0.0
-0.6
-0.6

Greeting card publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Greeting card publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Greeting card publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Calendars, yearbooks, and other miscellaneous publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Calendars, yearbooks, and other miscellaneous publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . . 33
Calendars, yearbooks, and other miscellaneous publishing sales. . . . . . . . . 33
Calendars, yearbooks, and other miscellaneous publishing sales. . . . . . . 33
Directory, mailing list, and related compilations publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Directory, mailing list, and related compilations publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Directory, mailing list, and related compilations publishing sales. . . . . . . . . . 33
Directory, mailing list, and related compilations publishing sales. . . . . . . . 33

System software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
System software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
System software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Application software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Application software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Desktop and portable device application software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Desktop and portable device application software publishing. . . . . . . . . . .
Application software publishing, cross-industry, vertical market, utilities,
and other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Application software publishing, cross-industry, vertical market, utilities,
and other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Application software publishing, game software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Application software publishing, game software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

34
34
34
34

2103

-0.1

3.8

0.9

-1.3

0.1

-0.5

34
34
34

210301
2104
210401

-0.1
16.8
16.8

3.8
0.1
0.1

0.9
0.2
0.2

-1.3
-3.4
-3.4

0.1
-3.0
-3.0

-0.5
2.4
2.4

Network compensation from broadcast and cable television and radio. . . . . . . . . . . 35

–

0.2

0.0

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

Affiliate agreements, programming sales, and retransmission fees for cable
and broadcast tv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

1

0.7

0.0

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

11

0.7

0.0

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

1101

0.7

0.0

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

Affiliate agreements, programming sales, and retransmission fees for cable
and broadcast tv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Affiliate agreements, programming sales, and retransmission fees for
cable and broadcast tv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Affiliate agreements, programming sales, and retransmission fees for
cable and broadcast tv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Affiliate agreements, programming sales, and retransmission fees for radio. . . . 35
Affiliate agreements, programming sales, and retransmission fees for
radio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Affiliate agreements, programming sales, and network compensation for
radio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Affiliate agreements, programming sales, and network compensation
for radio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

110101

0.7

0.0

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

2

-1.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

21

-1.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

2101

-1.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

210101

-1.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Advertising space and time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

–

-2.1

0.1

1.2

1.2

-1.1

0.6

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing
lists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

1

-0.9

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.0

0.4

See footnotes at end of table.

94

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in periodicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising space sales in newspapers, print only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

36
36
36
36

11
1101
1102
110203

-1.1
1.4
-4.2
-4.2

0.2
0.0
0.4
0.4

0.1
0.6
-0.5
-0.5

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2

0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1

0.4
0.3
0.7
0.7

Advertising space sales in directories and mailing lists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Print advertising space sales in directories and mailing lists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Print advertising space sales in directories and mailing lists. . . . . . . . . . . . 36

12
1201
120101

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broadcast and network television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broadcast and network television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable network advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable network advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local cable system advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local cable system advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

36
36
36
36
36
36
36

Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Internet advertising sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

2

-7.8

0.1

-3.3

3.7

-4.9

1.8

-7.8
-4.5
-4.5
-14.8
-14.8
21.5
21.5

0.1
-4.7
-4.7
4.9
4.9
0.0
0.0

-3.3
-1.2
-1.2
-5.6
-5.6
-0.3
-0.3

3.7
10.7
10.7
-5.7
-5.7
21.7
21.7

-4.9
-7.2
-7.2
-3.2
-3.2
0.0
0.0

1.8
0.3
0.3
3.7
3.7
0.0
0.0

3

-6.1

0.2

-18.7

6.7

0.9

-1.3

31
3101
310101

-6.1
-6.1
-6.1

0.2
0.2
0.2

-18.7
-18.7
-18.7

6.7
6.7
6.7

0.9
0.9
0.9

-1.3
-1.3
-1.3

21
2101
210101
2102
210201
2103
210301

6

0.5

0.0

5.3

0.0

0.0

0.3

61
6101
610101

0.5
0.5
0.5

0.0
0.0
0.0

5.3
5.3
5.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.3
0.3

Telecommunication, cable, and internet user services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

–

2.0

0.5

0.7

0.4

-0.1

1.1

Wired telephone services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

1

2.2

-0.1

-0.1

0.5

0.0

0.3

Internet advertising sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Internet advertising sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Internet advertising sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Residential wired telephone services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local residential wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local residential wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long distance residential wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long distance residential wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All-distance residential wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All-distance residential wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

37
37
37
37
37
37
37

11
1101
110101
1102
110201
1103
110301

3.6
1.7
1.7
6.3
6.3
12.0
12.0

0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.1
-0.1
0.2
0.2

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5
3.4
3.4

-0.1
0.2
0.2
-0.6
-0.6
0.9
0.9

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.2
0.2

0.7
0.0
0.0
1.9
1.9
0.1
0.1

Business wired telephone services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local business wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local business wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long distance business wired telephone and other toll service. . . . . . . . . . . .
Long distance business wired telephone and other toll service. . . . . . . . .
Private line wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private line wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All-distance business wired telephone service (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All-distance business wired telephone service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

37
37
37
37
37
37
37
37
37

12
1201
120101
1202
120201
1204
120401
1205
120501

1.8
-2.3
-2.3
-3.4
-3.4
7.5
7.5
0.9
0.9

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.9
-0.9
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2

-0.4
-1.0
-1.0
-0.7
-0.7
0.1
0.1
-0.7
-0.7

1.1
0.4
0.4
-0.4
-0.4
2.4
2.4
-0.6
-0.6

0.0
1.1
1.1
-0.7
-0.7
-0.2
-0.2
0.7
0.7

0.0
-0.2
-0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.1
-0.1
-0.3
-0.3

Other telephone services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Other wired telephone services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Other wired telephone services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

13
1301
130104

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.1

2

1.0

0.0

0.0

-0.2

0.0

0.0

21
2101
210101

1.0
1.0
1.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

3

5.0

0.0

1.7

2.1

-0.5

1.4

31
3101
310101

5.0
5.0
5.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.7
1.7
1.7

2.1
2.1
2.1

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5

1.4
1.4
1.4

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . 37
Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Internet access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Internet access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential Internet access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential Internet access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business Internet access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business Internet access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

37
37
37
37
37

Bundled wired telecommunications access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

4

-0.1

-0.3

0.8

0.5

0.0

0.4

41
4102
410201
4103
410301

-0.1
1.1
1.1
-2.9
-2.9

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.1
-0.1

0.8
1.0
1.0
0.4
0.4

0.5
0.4
0.4
0.8
0.8

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.3

2.8

1.9

1.6

0.4

-0.3

3.1

5

See footnotes at end of table.

95

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

51
5101
510101

2.8
2.8
2.8

1.9
1.9
1.9

1.6
1.6
1.6

0.4
0.4
0.4

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

3.1
3.1
3.1

Data processing and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

–

2.2

0.3

0.4

0.1

-0.3

0.6

Data processing and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

1

2.2

0.3

0.4

0.1

-0.3

0.6

11
1101
110101
1102
110201
1103
110301

2.2
3.4
3.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1

0.3
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.3
-0.4
-0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.6
0.9
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Credit intermediation services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

–

7.4

-0.5

3.3

0.9

0.0

1.6

Loan services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

1

3.7

-2.1

4.5

0.9

-1.1

2.6

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

11
1101
110101

1.1
1.1
1.1

-4.1
-4.1
-4.1

6.0
6.0
6.0

0.1
0.1
0.1

-1.8
-1.8
-1.8

2.3
2.3
2.3

Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential real estate loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential real estate loans, except home equity (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home equity loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Credit cards, overdraft credit, and related plans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Credit cards, overdraft credit, and related plans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39

12
1201
120101
120102
1202
120201
1203
120301

13.1
14.7
28.3
-6.1
6.3
6.3
6.9
6.9

3.6
4.9
9.3
-1.9
-3.7
-3.7
-0.2
-0.2

1.2
0.4
-0.7
2.5
5.3
5.3
3.5
3.5

3.1
3.3
8.6
-5.6
5.6
5.6
-0.5
-0.5

0.7
1.3
4.1
-4.3
-1.3
-1.3
-2.2
-2.2

3.7
3.4
3.1
4.2
6.5
6.5
3.0
3.0

Other loans and loan services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Other loans and loan services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Other loans and loan services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

13
1301
130101

-1.0
-1.0
-1.0

-1.6
-1.6
-1.6

2.2
2.2
2.2

0.4
0.4
0.4

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5

2.0
2.0
2.0

Group
code
Bundled wired telecommunications access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Bundled wired telecommunications access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Bundled wired telecommunications access services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Data processing and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hosting, ASP and other IT infrastructure provisioning services. . . . . . . . . . . .
Hosting, ASP and other IT infrastructure provisioning services. . . . . . . . . .
Business process management services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business process management services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data management, information transformation and other services. . . . . . . .
Data management, information transformation and other services. . . . . .

38
38
38
38
38
38
38

Deposit services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Item code

2

19.0

3.2

0.9

1.1

2.7

-0.1

21
2101
210101

19.0
19.0
19.0

3.2
3.2
3.2

0.9
0.9
0.9

1.1
1.1
1.1

2.7
2.7
2.7

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

3

-2.3

-0.2

0.0

1.3

0.0

-3.4

31
3101
310101

-2.3
-2.3
-2.3

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.3
1.3
1.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

-3.4
-3.4
-3.4

Investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

–

12.5

1.9

2.9

0.7

2.4

1.4

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services. . . . . . . . 40

1

10.9

2.7

0.7

0.5

2.7

0.0

11
1101
110101
1102
110201

10.9
12.4
12.4
8.1
8.1

2.7
4.1
4.1
0.5
0.5

0.7
1.0
1.0
0.4
0.4

0.5
2.7
2.7
-3.1
-3.1

2.7
3.8
3.8
0.8
0.8

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Deposit services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Deposit services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Deposit services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Other credit intermediation services, including trust services (partial). . . . . . . . . . 39
Other credit intermediation services, including trust services (partial). . . . . . . . 39
Other credit intermediation services, including trust services (partial). . . . . . 39
Other credit intermediation services, including trust services (partial). . . . 39

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services. . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage and dealing related services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities brokerage and dealing related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

40
40
40
40
40

Portfolio management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Portfolio management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Portfolio management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Portfolio management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Investment banking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Investment banking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Investment banking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Investment banking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

2

13.7

1.6

6.5

0.2

0.6

3.9

21
2101
210101

13.7
13.7
13.7

1.6
1.6
1.6

6.5
6.5
6.5

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.6
0.6
0.6

3.9
3.9
3.9

3

15.4

-0.7

0.3

3.4

7.6

-1.4

31
3101
310101

15.4
15.4
15.4

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7

0.3
0.3
0.3

3.4
3.4
3.4

7.6
7.6
7.6

-1.4
-1.4
-1.4

Insurance and annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

–

3.3

0.6

0.6

0.1

0.2

-0.1

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

1

3.5

0.6

0.6

0.1

0.2

-0.1

3.5
-2.6
-2.6
-0.5
-0.5

0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.6
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5

0.1
-0.3
-0.3
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.7
-0.7
0.0
0.0

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disability insurance, including accidental death. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disability insurance, including accidental death. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

41
41
41
41
41

11
1101
110101
1102
110201

See footnotes at end of table.

96

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property and casualty insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property and casualty insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

41
41
41
41

Annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Item code
1103
110301
1104
110401

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

2.3
2.3
7.0
7.0

0.0
0.0
1.2
1.2

2.0
2.0
0.4
0.4

0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4

0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4

Mar. to
Apr.p
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1

2

0.8

-0.1

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.4

21
2101
210101

0.8
0.8
0.8

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.4
0.4

Commissions and fees from sales and administration of insurance policies
(partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

–

0.3

0.1

0.0

0.3

0.0

0.0

Commissions from sales of insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

1

0.3

0.1

0.0

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.3
3.0
3.0
0.8
0.8
-0.3
-0.3
0.1
0.1

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
3.0
3.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Commissions from sales of insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of life insurance and annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of life insurance and annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance. . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of other insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissions from sales of other insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42

11
1101
110101
1102
110201
1103
110301
1104
110401

Real estate services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

–

3.4

0.5

0.7

-1.6

-0.2

0.1

Nonresidential real estate services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

1

1.5

0.8

0.8

-2.5

-0.2

-0.9

11
1101
110101
1102
110201
1103
110301
1104
110401
1105
110501

1.7
1.2
1.2
0.4
0.4
5.9
5.9
-0.7
-0.7
6.2
6.2

1.1
-1.6
-1.6
3.0
3.0
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
3.6
3.6

1.6
1.3
1.3
1.7
1.7
5.1
5.1
0.0
0.0
1.9
1.9

-3.6
-2.0
-2.0
-6.9
-6.9
0.0
0.0
-1.8
-1.8
-2.7
-2.7

-0.3
1.1
1.1
-2.0
-2.0
0.1
0.1
-0.7
-0.7
0.5
0.5

-1.3
-0.3
-0.3
1.7
1.7
0.1
0.1
-0.8
-0.8
-10.9
-10.9

12

-3.7

-1.8

-1.0

0.0

0.0

0.4

Nonresidential real estate rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Office buildings, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Office buildings, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail properties, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail properties, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial buildings, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial buildings, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Self-service storage and miniwarehouses, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Self-service storage and miniwarehouses, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonresidential buildings, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonresidential buildings, gross rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43

Nonresidential property sales and leases including land, brokerage fees
and commissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Nonresidential property sales and leases including land, brokerage fees
and commissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Nonresidential property sales and leases including land, brokerage
fees and commissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

1201

-3.7

-1.8

-1.0

0.0

0.0

0.4

120101

-3.7

-1.8

-1.0

0.0

0.0

0.4

Nonresidential property management fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Nonresidential property management fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Nonresidential property management fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

13
1301
130101

6.2
6.2
6.2

1.4
1.4
1.4

-3.7
-3.7
-3.7

4.1
4.1
4.1

0.3
0.3
0.3

0.4
0.4
0.4

2

6.3

0.0

0.5

-0.3

-0.2

1.8

21
2101

6.8
6.8

0.1
0.1

-0.3
-0.3

-0.4
-0.4

-0.3
-0.3

2.2
2.2

Residential real estate services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Residential property sales and rental, brokerage fees and commissions. . . . . 43
Residential property sales and rental, brokerage fees and commissions. . . 43
Residential property sales and rental, brokerage fees and
commissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

210101

6.8

0.1

-0.3

-0.4

-0.3

2.2

Residential property management fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Residential property management fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Residential property management fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

22
2201
220101

4.7
4.7
4.7

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

3.3
3.3
3.3

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.4
0.4
0.4

3

-0.7

0.0

2.0

0.0

0.6

0.0

31
3101
310101

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7

0.0
0.0
0.0

2.0
2.0
2.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.6
0.6
0.6

0.0
0.0
0.0

Real estate appraisal fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Real estate appraisal fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Real estate appraisal fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Real estate appraisal fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Rental and leasing of goods (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

–

-0.8

-0.3

-2.5

0.1

3.6

-0.2

Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

1

-1.5

-0.6

-6.4

1.4

8.2

-0.5

11
1101
110101

-1.5
-1.5
-1.5

-0.6
-0.6
-0.6

-6.4
-6.4
-6.4

1.4
1.4
1.4

8.2
8.2
8.2

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5

2

-0.1

-0.6

0.0

-0.4

0.6

0.7

Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Truck, trailer, and RV rental and leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

See footnotes at end of table.

97

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title

44
44
44
44
44

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

21
2101
210101
2102
210201

-0.1
-3.3
-3.3
2.4
2.4

-0.6
-1.3
-1.3
-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.4
-1.5
-1.5
0.3
0.3

0.6
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6

0.7
1.5
1.5
0.0
0.0

3

-0.5

0.2

0.1

-0.9

1.1

-0.4

31

-0.5

0.2

0.1

-0.9

1.1

-0.4

3101

-0.5

0.2

0.1

-0.9

1.1

-0.4

310101

Group
code
Truck, trailer, and RV rental and leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck, truck trailer and RV rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck, truck trailer and RV rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck, truck trailer and RV leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck, truck trailer and RV leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Item code

-0.5

0.2

0.1

-0.9

1.1

-0.4

Professional services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

–

5.3

0.2

2.2

0.6

0.0

0.9

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

1

6.7

0.1

4.0

1.4

-0.2

0.4

11
1101
110101

6.7
6.7
6.7

0.1
0.1
0.1

4.0
4.0
4.0

1.4
1.4
1.4

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.4
0.4
0.4

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Accounting services, excluding payroll. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial auditing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial auditing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bookkeeping and compilation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bookkeeping and compilation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other accounting services, including billing and review (partial). . . . . . . . . . .
Other accounting services, including billing and review (partial). . . . . . . . .

45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

2
21
2101
210101
2102
210201
2103
210301
2104
210401

6.3

0.4

2.8

1.2

-0.2

0.4

6.3
8.4
8.4
4.4
4.4
0.4
0.4
15.4
15.4

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
3.0
3.0
-2.0
-2.0

2.8
4.4
4.4
1.5
1.5
1.1
1.1
4.7
4.7

1.2
0.1
0.1
3.0
3.0
0.4
0.4
-0.4
-0.4

-0.2
-0.9
-0.9
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
-0.4
-0.4

0.4
0.7
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1

3

2.8

0.0

1.1

0.1

0.0

0.5

Architectural services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Architectural services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Architectural services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

31
3101
310101

1.9
1.9
1.9

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.5
0.5
0.5

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.2
0.2

Engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

32
3201
320101

3.0
3.0
3.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.2
1.2
1.2

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.5
0.5
0.5

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Management consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Administrative and general management consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Administrative and general management consulting services. . . . . . . . . . .
Human resources consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Human resources consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Marketing consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Marketing consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting services. . . . . . . . . . .
Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting services. . . . . . . . .

45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45

Advertising and related services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Advertising agency services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Advertising agency services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Advertising agency services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Information technology (IT) technical support and consulting services
(partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Information technology (IT) technical support and consulting services
(partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Information technology (IT) technical support and consulting services
(partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Information technology (IT) technical support and consulting services
(partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Employment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Permanent placement services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Permanent placement services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Employment placement services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

4

5.8

0.8

-0.2

-0.4

0.2

3.2

41
4101
410101
4102
410201
4103
410301
4104
410401

5.8
8.0
8.0
3.3
3.3
0.1
0.1
6.7
6.7

0.8
1.3
1.3
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.7
-0.7

-0.2
-0.5
-0.5
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
1.4
1.4

-0.4
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-2.5
-2.5

0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
1.4

3.2
5.1
5.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5

5

-0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

51
5101
510101

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

6

14.0

0.2

6.8

-2.7

4.7

2.1

61

14.0

0.2

6.8

-2.7

4.7

2.1

6101

14.0

0.2

6.8

-2.7

4.7

2.1

610101

14.0

0.2

6.8

-2.7

4.7

2.1

–

-1.1

0.3

0.1

-0.6

-0.1

-0.8

1

-10.8

0.8

0.4

-16.5

0.0

5.4

11
1101

-10.8
-10.8

0.8
0.8

0.4
0.4

-16.5
-16.5

0.0
0.0

5.4
5.4

See footnotes at end of table.

98

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Employment placement services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Executive search services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Executive search services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Executive search services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Executive search services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Item code
110101

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

-10.8

0.8

0.4

-16.5

0.0

5.4

2

4.3

2.3

-0.4

-0.1

-1.4

-0.8

21
2101
210101

4.3
4.3
4.3

2.3
2.3
2.3

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

-1.4
-1.4
-1.4

-0.8
-0.8
-0.8

3

-0.8

0.2

0.1

0.1

-0.1

-1.0

Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

31
3101
310101

-1.0
-1.0
-1.0

0.4
0.4
0.4

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.1
0.1
0.1

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1

Co-employment staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Co-employment staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Co-employment staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

32
3201
320101

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.8
-0.8
-0.8
0.6

Travel arrangement services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

–

3.5

-0.5

-0.4

0.3

-0.5

Arrangement of flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

1

2.2

-0.4

0.0

-0.2

-0.7

1.1

Arrangement of international flights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Arrangement of international flights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Arrangement of international flights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

11
1101
110101

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5

1.0
1.0
1.0

0.1
0.1
0.1

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1

1.8
1.8
1.8

Arrangement of domestic flights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Arrangement of domestic flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Arrangement of domestic flights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

12
1201
120101

6.8
6.8
6.8

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

-1.6
-1.6
-1.6

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Arrangement of cruises and tours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Arrangement of cruises and tours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Arrangement of cruises and tours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Arrangement of cruises and tours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Other travel arrangements (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Other travel arrangements (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Other travel arrangements (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Other travel arrangements (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

2

-5.0

-0.1

-1.4

0.1

-0.1

1.0

21
2101
210101

-5.0
-5.0
-5.0

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

-1.4
-1.4
-1.4

0.1
0.1
0.1

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

1.0
1.0
1.0

3

7.1

-1.5

-0.9

1.6

-1.2

0.3

31
3101
310101

7.1
7.1
7.1

-1.5
-1.5
-1.5

-0.9
-0.9
-0.9

1.6
1.6
1.6

-1.2
-1.2
-1.2

0.3
0.3
0.3

4

7.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

41
4101
410101

7.2
7.2
7.2

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Selected security services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

–

11.8

2.4

2.8

0.6

-0.1

0.2

Security guard services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

1

11.8

2.4

2.8

0.6

-0.1

0.2

11
1101
110101

11.8
11.8
11.8

2.4
2.4
2.4

2.8
2.8
2.8

0.6
0.6
0.6

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.2
0.2
0.2

Cleaning and building maintenance services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

–

-0.3

0.0

1.9

0.0

0.0

-0.1

Janitorial services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

1

-0.3

0.0

1.9

0.0

0.0

-0.1

11
1101
110101

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.9
1.9
1.9

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
1.2

Security guard services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Security guard services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Security guard services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Janitorial services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Janitorial services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Janitorial services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Waste collection and remediation services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

–

4.5

-0.9

0.3

-0.6

2.4

Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

1

4.5

-0.9

0.3

-0.6

2.4

1.2

11
1101
110101

4.5
4.5
4.5

-0.9
-0.9
-0.9

0.3
0.3
0.3

-0.6
-0.6
-0.6

2.4
2.4
2.4

1.2
1.2
1.2

Solid waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Solid waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Solid waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Health care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

–

3.5

0.1

0.9

0.3

0.0

0.2

Outpatient care (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

1

2.9

-0.1

1.0

0.4

0.1

0.2

2.9
1.6
-1.1
13.0
0.7
-0.2
0.2

-0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
-0.2
0.0

1.0
0.9
-2.2
11.2
0.3
-0.4
0.2

0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.2
1.3
0.0
-0.2
0.0
-0.2

0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1

Outpatient care (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare patients: physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid patients: physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private insurance patients: physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other patients: physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging center care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

51
51
51
51
51
51
51

11
1101
110102
110103
110104
110105
1102

See footnotes at end of table.

99

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Medical laboratory care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare patients: medical laboratory care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid patients: medical laboratory care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private insurance patients: medical laboratory care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other patients: medical laboratory care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostic imaging center care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare and Medicaid patients: diagnostic imaging center care. . . . .
Private insurance and all other patients: diagnostic imaging center
care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare and Medicaid patients: home health and hospice care. . . . . .
Medicare patients: home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid patients: home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private insurance and all other patients: home health and hospice
care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private insurance patients: home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . .
All other patients: home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital outpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital outpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital outpatient care, general medical & surgical hospitals. . . . . . . .
Medicare patients: hospital outpatient care, general medical and
surgical hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid patients: hospital outpatient care, general medical and
surgical hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private insurance and all other patients: outpatient care, gen.
medical and surgical hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private insurance patients: dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private insurance patients: dental visits and consultations. . . . . . . . . . . .
Private insurance patients: dental surgical intervention services. . . . . .
Private insurance patients: dental non-surgical intervention services.. .
Medicare, Medicaid and all other patients: dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare, Medicaid and all other patients: dental visits and
consultations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare, Medicaid and all other patients: dental surgical
intervention services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare and Medicaid and all other patients: dental non-surgical
intervention services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

0.3
0.3
-0.3
0.2
1.2
0.2
-0.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1

-0.1
0.1
-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.7
-0.7

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.3
-0.8
0.3

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0

51
51
51
51
51
51
51

110201
1102011
1102012
1102013
1102014
110202
1102021

51
51
51
51
51
51

1102024
1103
110301
11030101
110301011
110301012

0.3
2.6
2.6
2.5
1.1
3.7

0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.2
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.0
0.8

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

51
51
51
51
51
51

11030102
110301021
110301022
1104
110401
1104011

2.4
3.0
2.3
4.0
4.0
4.1

0.5
0.0
0.5
-0.4
-0.4
-0.5

0.6
0.0
0.7
1.4
1.4
1.4

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.5

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

51

11040111

2.1

0.0

1.6

0.0

0.0

0.1

51

11040112

9.8

0.0

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

51
51
51
51
51
51
51

11040113
1105
110502
1105021
1105022
1105023
110503

4.3
4.3
5.7
2.5
1.5
9.4
2.5

-0.7
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2

1.5
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.4

0.8
1.6
1.7
1.3
1.3
2.1
1.5

0.1
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.4

-0.1
2.0
3.2
0.0
0.0
6.7
0.3

51

1105031

1.7

0.0

0.3

1.2

-1.1

0.3

51

1105032

5.5

0.0

0.3

4.6

0.0

0.5

51

1105033

2.3

0.4

0.5

0.8

0.0

0.2

2

4.4

0.4

0.8

0.0

0.0

0.1

51
51
51
51

21
2101
210101
2101011

4.4
4.6
4.6
4.6

0.4
0.5
0.5
0.6

0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9

0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1

51

21010111

3.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

51

21010112

2.4

0.0

5.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

51

21010113

6.2

1.2

0.4

0.2

-0.2

0.1

51

210101131

4.8

1.3

0.5

0.2

0.1

0.2

51
51
51
51
51

210101132
2101012
2101013
21010131
21010132

18.8
2.1
7.6
2.4
36.4

0.0
0.0
-0.3
-0.3
1.0

-0.4
-0.2
0.6
0.6
1.0

–
0.0
0.6
0.4
1.1

–
0.1
0.5
0.1
3.3

0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0

51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51

21010133
2102
210201
21020101
210201011
210201012
21020102
210201021
210201022
2103

3.2
3.3
3.3
5.0
6.4
2.9
1.4
-0.6
1.8
6.2

-0.8
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2

0.4
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.7
2.4

0.7
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.2
0.0

-0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital inpatient care, general medical and surgical hospitals. . . . . . .
Medicare patients: hospital inpatient care, general medical and
surgical hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid patients: hospital inpatient care, general medical and
surgical hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private insur. & all other patients: hospital inpatient, general medical
and surgical hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private insurance patients: hospital inpatient care, general medical
and surgical hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other patients: hospital inpatient care, general medical and
surgical hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital inpatient care, psychiatric & substance abuse hospitals. . . . .
Hospital inpatient care, specialty hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare patients: hospital inpatient care, specialty hospitals. . . . . . . .
Medicaid patients: hospital inpatient care, specialty hospitals. . . . . . . . .
Private insurance and all other patients: hospital inpatient care,
specialty hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare and Medicaid patients: Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicaid patients: Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicare patients: Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private insurance and all other patients: Nursing home care. . . . . . . . .
Private insurance patients: Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other patients: Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intellectual and developmental disability center care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

See footnotes at end of table.

100

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title

Sales of blood and blood products, organs, and tissues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Sales of blood and blood products, organs, and tissues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Sales of blood and blood products, organs, and tissues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Sales of blood and blood products, organs, and tissues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

210301

6.2

0.2

2.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

21030101

4.2

0.2

0.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

21030102

Group
code
Intellectual and developmental disability center care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Medicaid patients: Intellectual and developmental disability center
care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Medicare, private ins. & all other patients: Intellectual & develop.
disability center care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Item code

14.0

0.0

9.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

3

5.6

0.7

0.8

0.8

0.1

0.0

31
3101
310101

5.6
5.6
5.6

0.7
0.7
0.7

0.8
0.8
0.8

0.8
0.8
0.8

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

Accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

–

-1.2

-2.1

0.0

2.1

3.1

0.2

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

1

-1.2

-2.1

0.0

2.1

3.1

0.2

11
1101
110101
1102
110201

-1.2
-1.7
-1.7
4.3
4.3

-2.1
-2.3
-2.3
0.3
0.3

0.0
-0.1
-0.1
1.3
1.3

2.1
2.1
2.1
2.8
2.8

3.1
3.4
3.4
-0.4
-0.4

0.2
0.4
0.4
-1.9
-1.9

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guestroom or unit rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guestroom or unit rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

53
53
53
53
53

Food and beverage for immediate consumption services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

–

4.6

0.0

0.1

0.5

1.2

0.3

Food and beverage for immediate consumption services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

1

4.6

0.0

0.1

0.5

1.2

0.3

Food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption (partial). . . . . . 54
Food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption (partial). . . . 54
Food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption (partial).. . 54

11
1101
110101

4.4
4.4
4.4

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.6
0.6
0.6

1.1
1.1
1.1

0.3
0.3
0.3

Alcoholic beverages for immediate consumption (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Alcoholic beverages for immediate consumption (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Alcoholic beverages for immediate consumption (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

12
1201
120101

5.6
5.6
5.6

0.3
0.3
0.3

0.6
0.6
0.6

0.3
0.3
0.3

1.6
1.6
1.6

0.0
0.0
0.0

Repair and maintenance services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

–

5.5

0.3

1.2

0.3

0.2

0.7

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

1

5.5

0.5

1.8

0.0

0.0

1.2

11
1101
110101

5.5
5.5
5.5

0.5
0.5
0.5

1.8
1.8
1.8

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.2
1.2
1.2

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Commercial machinery repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Commercial machinery repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Ship repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Ship repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ship repair, military. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ship repair, military. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ship repair, nonmilitary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ship repair, nonmilitary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

55
55
55
55
55

Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

2

4.3

0.2

0.4

0.5

0.4

0.5

21
2101
210101

4.3
4.3
4.3

0.2
0.2
0.2

0.4
0.4
0.4

0.5
0.5
0.5

0.4
0.4
0.4

0.5
0.5
0.5

3

6.9

0.7

0.9

0.0

0.9

0.3

6.9
2.0
2.0
14.1
14.1

0.7
0.3
0.3
1.4
1.4

0.9
0.0
0.0
2.0
2.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.9
0.3
0.3
1.8
1.8

0.3
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0

31
3101
310101
3102
310201
4

7.4

0.0

1.2

1.3

0.0

0.1

41
4101
410101

7.4
7.4
7.4

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.2
1.2
1.2

1.3
1.3
1.3

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
0.1

Entertainment services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

–

2.9

2.0

-0.6

0.1

1.9

-1.3

Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees (partial). . . . 56

1

4.7

2.3

0.1

0.0

1.7

-0.4

56
56
56
56
56

11
1101
110101
110102
1102

4.7
5.7
5.3
5.9
3.2

2.3
2.0
-0.1
3.4
2.6

0.1
1.9
4.1
0.5
-2.8

0.0
-0.9
0.0
-1.5
1.5

1.7
1.8
0.6
2.6
1.6

-0.4
0.0
-0.1
0.1
-1.1

56

110201

3.3

3.9

0.9

-0.9

1.5

-0.6

56

110202

1.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

56

110203

3.8

3.0

-5.9

3.5

2.2

-1.8

2

0.8

0.0

0.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees (partial).. .
Membership dues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Membership dues, golf courses and country clubs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Membership dues, fitness and recreational sports centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Admissions and recreational facilities use fees (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Admissions and recreational facilities use fees, golf courses and
country clubs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Admissions and recreational facilities use fees, fitness and recreational
sports centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Admissions and recreational facilities use fees, amusement and theme
parks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Recreational activity instruction fees (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

See footnotes at end of table.

101

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Recreational activity instruction fees (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Recreational activity instruction fees (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Recreational activity instruction fees (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Gaming receipts (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Item code
21
2101
210101

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p
0.8
0.8
0.8

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.6
0.6
0.6

Jan. to
Feb.p
0.0
0.0
0.0

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

3

0.3

1.8

-1.6

0.2

2.5

-2.9

31
3101
310101

0.3
0.3
0.3

1.8
1.8
1.8

-1.6
-1.6
-1.6

0.2
0.2
0.2

2.5
2.5
2.5

-2.9
-2.9
-2.9

Wholesale trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

–

1.8

-2.2

1.6

-0.7

-0.8

0.8

Machinery and equipment and parts and supplies wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

1

5.5

-4.1

2.8

0.9

-2.2

3.5

11
1102
110201
1103
110301
1104
110401

5.5
7.6
7.6
5.5
5.5
0.0
0.0

-4.1
-0.2
-0.2
-8.2
-8.2
1.1
1.1

2.8
1.4
1.4
4.7
4.7
0.1
0.1

0.9
0.3
0.3
1.4
1.4
1.1
1.1

-2.2
-1.5
-1.5
-2.6
-2.6
-2.9
-2.9

3.5
1.3
1.3
5.9
5.9
0.5
0.5

2

-6.9

0.1

0.3

0.2

-0.1

0.0

21
2101
210101

-6.9
-6.9
-6.9

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.3
0.3
0.3

0.2
0.2
0.2

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

0.0
0.0
0.0

3

-6.8

-1.1

1.0

-1.4

-1.4

-0.9

31
3101
310101

-6.8
-6.8
-6.8

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1

1.0
1.0
1.0

-1.4
-1.4
-1.4

-1.4
-1.4
-1.4

-0.9
-0.9
-0.9

Gaming receipts (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Gaming receipts (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Gaming receipts (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Machinery and equipment and parts and supplies wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and supplies for machinery and equipment wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and supplies for machinery and equipment wholesaling. . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and vehicle wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and vehicle wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

57
57
57
57
57
57
57

Furnishings wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Furnishings wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Furnishings wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Furnishings wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Paper and plastics products wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Paper and plastics products wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Paper and plastics products wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Paper and plastics products wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Apparel wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Apparel wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Apparel wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Apparel wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Food and alcohol wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Food and alcohol wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcohol wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcohol wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

57
57
57
57
57

Other commodities wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Other commodities wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Other commodities wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Other commodities wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

4

-13.7

4.4

5.5

-14.7

2.7

-3.1

41
4101
410101

-13.7
-13.7
-13.7

4.4
4.4
4.4

5.5
5.5
5.5

-14.7
-14.7
-14.7

2.7
2.7
2.7

-3.1
-3.1
-3.1

5

-2.1

-5.8

10.4

-3.9

-1.7

-0.5

51
5101
510101

-2.1
-2.1
-2.1

-5.8
-5.8
-5.8

10.4
10.4
10.4

-3.9
-3.9
-3.9

-1.7
-1.7
-1.7

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5

6

-2.4

1.1

-1.1

-2.4

-0.6

0.0

61
6101
610101

-2.4
-2.4
-2.4

1.1
1.1
1.1

-1.1
-1.1
-1.1

-2.4
-2.4
-2.4

-0.6
-0.6
-0.6

0.0
0.0
0.0

7

-3.4

-8.4

1.4

-3.4

7.2

-4.9

71
7101
710101

-3.4
-3.4
-3.4

-8.4
-8.4
-8.4

1.4
1.4
1.4

-3.4
-3.4
-3.4

7.2
7.2
7.2

-4.9
-4.9
-4.9

8

4.2

-1.2

0.7

1.1

0.7

0.7

81
8101
810101
8102
810201

4.2
3.9
3.9
5.9
5.9

-1.2
-1.4
-1.4
0.0
0.0

0.7
0.9
0.9
-0.5
-0.5

1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0

0.7
0.2
0.2
4.0
4.0

0.7
0.8
0.8
0.1
0.1

9

2.7

0.3

-3.6

0.9

-0.5

-1.0

91
9101
910101

2.7
2.7
2.7

0.3
0.3
0.3

-3.6
-3.6
-3.6

0.9
0.9
0.9

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5

-1.0
-1.0
-1.0

Retail trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

–

-2.7

0.3

-1.5

1.1

-0.2

0.2

Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

1

1.9

-0.4

2.0

1.1

0.2

0.6

1.9
2.3
2.3
-0.3
-0.3

-0.4
-0.6
-0.6
1.4
1.4

2.0
2.2
2.2
0.4
0.4

1.1
0.6
0.6
5.3
5.3

0.2
0.0
0.0
1.9
1.9

0.6
0.7
0.7
-0.1
-0.1

Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

58
58
58
58
58

11
1102
110201
1103
110301

See footnotes at end of table.

102

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title
Group
code
Health and beauty care retailing, including optical goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Health and beauty care retailing, including optical goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Health and beauty care retailing, including optical goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Health and beauty care retailing, including optical goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jewelry retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jewelry retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

58
58
58
58
58

Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . 58
TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . 58
Automobiles and automobile parts retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Automobiles and automobile parts retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automobile retailing (Partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automobile retailing (Partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive parts, including tires, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive parts, including tires, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

58
58
58
58
58

RVs, trailers, and campers retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
RVs, trailers, and campers retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
RVs, trailers, and campers retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
RVs, trailers, and campers retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Furniture retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Furniture retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Furniture retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Furniture retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Flooring and floor coverings retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Flooring and floor coverings retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Flooring and floor coverings retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Flooring and floor coverings retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Major household appliance retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Major household appliance retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Major household appliance retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Major household appliance retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automotive fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household fuels retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

58
58
58
58

Item code

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1
Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

2

4.4

2.9

3.4

1.2

-3.5

0.5

21
2101
210101

4.4
4.4
4.4

2.9
2.9
2.9

3.4
3.4
3.4

1.2
1.2
1.2

-3.5
-3.5
-3.5

0.5
0.5
0.5

3

6.4

2.8

-5.1

5.0

1.6

-0.4

31
3101
310101
3102
310201

6.4
6.6
6.6
4.9
4.9

2.8
2.9
2.9
2.2
2.2

-5.1
-6.0
-6.0
0.6
0.6

5.0
5.8
5.8
0.1
0.1

1.6
2.1
2.1
-1.7
-1.7

-0.4
-0.6
-0.6
1.3
1.3

4

-16.4

5.9

-24.0

-8.5

12.5

12.4

41
4101
410101

-16.4
-16.4
-16.4

5.9
5.9
5.9

-24.0
-24.0
-24.0

-8.5
-8.5
-8.5

12.5
12.5
12.5

12.4
12.4
12.4

5

-5.1

-6.6

15.1

-0.9

-2.8

-0.4

51
5101
510101

-5.1
-5.1
-5.1

-6.6
-6.6
-6.6

15.1
15.1
15.1

-0.9
-0.9
-0.9

-2.8
-2.8
-2.8

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

6

-24.4

-4.9

-9.0

-1.5

-1.0

3.6

61
6101
610101
6102
610201

-24.4
-33.1
-33.1
2.4
2.4

-4.9
-7.6
-7.6
1.5
1.5

-9.0
-13.2
-13.2
0.1
0.1

-1.5
-1.2
-1.2
-2.0
-2.0

-1.0
-0.6
-0.6
-1.7
-1.7

3.6
5.8
5.8
-0.5
-0.5

8

-1.4

-6.1

-8.9

13.3

6.9

-1.0

81
8101
810101

-1.4
-1.4
-1.4

-6.1
-6.1
-6.1

-8.9
-8.9
-8.9

13.3
13.3
13.3

6.9
6.9
6.9

-1.0
-1.0
-1.0

9

0.3

2.3

6.7

-2.5

0.8

1.8

91
9101
910101

0.3
0.3
0.3

2.3
2.3
2.3

6.7
6.7
6.7

-2.5
-2.5
-2.5

0.8
0.8
0.8

1.8
1.8
1.8

A

1.4

0.3

-0.7

-1.6

1.1

0.2

A1
A101
A10101

1.4
1.4
1.4

0.3
0.3
0.3

-0.7
-0.7
-0.7

-1.6
-1.6
-1.6

1.1
1.1
1.1

0.2
0.2
0.2

B

-6.7

0.6

-0.6

2.0

-2.1

0.4

B1
B101
B10101

-6.7
-6.7
-6.7

0.6
0.6
0.6

-0.6
-0.6
-0.6

2.0
2.0
2.0

-2.1
-2.1
-2.1

0.4
0.4
0.4

C

1.1

-2.7

2.3

1.6

-0.5

0.0

C1
C101
C10101

1.1
1.1
1.1

-2.7
-2.7
-2.7

2.3
2.3
2.3

1.6
1.6
1.6

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5

0.0
0.0
0.0

D

12.2

0.1

0.9

0.5

-0.3

2.6

D1
D101
D10101

12.2
12.2
12.2

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.9
0.9
0.9

0.5
0.5
0.5

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

2.6
2.6
2.6

E

-6.9

-5.8

-2.1

13.5

-8.0

1.7

E1
E101
E10101

-6.9
-6.9
-6.9

-5.8
-5.8
-5.8

-2.1
-2.1
-2.1

13.5
13.5
13.5

-8.0
-8.0
-8.0

1.7
1.7
1.7

F

-3.1

4.7

-7.1

-0.6

2.8

-10.5

F1
F101
F10101
F102

-3.1
-3.9
-3.9
0.5

4.7
3.3
3.3
13.0

-7.1
-8.8
-8.8
1.5

-0.6
0.3
0.3
-5.0

2.8
2.2
2.2
5.8

-10.5
-12.2
-12.2
-2.2

See footnotes at end of table.

103

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title

Household fuels retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Book retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Book retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Book retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Book retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Other merchandise retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Other merchandise retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Other merchandise retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Other merchandise retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

F10201

0.5

13.0

1.5

G

0.7

-0.1

2.2

G1
G101
G10101

0.7
0.7
0.7

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1

2.2
2.2
2.2

-0.8
-0.8
-0.8

Group
code

Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Item code

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

-5.0

5.8

-2.2

-0.8

-0.5

-1.2

-0.5
-0.5
-0.5

-1.2
-1.2
-1.2

H

0.8

0.1

3.7

-3.4

2.8

-1.2

H1
H101
H10101

0.8
0.8
0.8

0.1
0.1
0.1

3.7
3.7
3.7

-3.4
-3.4
-3.4

2.8
2.8
2.8

-1.2
-1.2
-1.2

I

0.5

0.0

1.8

2.7

0.7

-1.6

I1
I101
I10101

0.5
0.5
0.5

0.0
0.0
0.0

1.8
1.8
1.8

2.7
2.7
2.7

0.7
0.7
0.7

-1.6
-1.6
-1.6

Metal treatment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

–

4.8

0.6

1.3

0.0

0.4

0.5

Metal treatment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

1

4.8

0.6

1.3

0.0

0.4

0.5

4.8
3.4
3.4
2.7
2.7
12.5
12.5

0.6
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
1.1
1.1

1.3
0.2
0.2
1.6
1.6
1.9
1.9

0.0
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2

0.4
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
1.7
1.7

0.5
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5
1.0
1.0

Metal treatment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal plating and polishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal plating and polishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal coating and allied services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal coating and allied services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal heat treating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal heat treating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

59
59
59
59
59
59
59

11
1101
110111
1102
110222
1103
110349

Mining services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

–

2.2

1.1

-0.2

0.4

0.3

0.2

Mining services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

1

2.2

1.1

-0.2

0.4

0.3

0.2

11
1102
110201
1103
110301
1104
110401
1106
110601

2.2
3.4
3.4
0.5
0.5
2.7
2.7
–
–

1.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.9
-0.9
1.9
1.9
0.0
0.0

-0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.5
-0.5
3.6
3.6

0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.1
0.1
-1.3
-1.3
0.8
0.8
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.0
0.0
1.3
1.3
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
0.0

Mining services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Support activities for coal mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Support activities for coal mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Drilling oil and gas wells services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Drilling oil and gas wells services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Support activities for oil and gas operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Support activities for oil and gas operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal and nonmetallic minerals mining services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal and nonmetallic minerals mining services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60

Contract work on textile products, apparel, and leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

–

1.5

0.5

-0.2

-0.1

1.9

-0.1

Contract work on textile products and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

1

1.5

0.5

-0.2

-0.2

1.9

-0.1

Contract work on textile products and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contract work on textile products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commission finishing of broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commission finishing of cotton broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other commission finishing of broadwoven fabrics (excl. cotton &
wool). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commission knit or knit & finishing of weft & warp knit fabric. . . . . . . . . . .
Contract work on apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contract work on women’s, girls’ and infants’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contract work on men’s and boys’ (including unisex) apparel. . . . . . . . . . .
Contract work on men’s and boys’ pants, work apparel, and other
outerwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contract work on men’s and boys’ shirts, tailored suits/coats/jackets, &
underwear/nightwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

61
61
61
61

11
1102
110201
1102011

1.5
-1.7
-1.8
-0.9

0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.2
-0.4
-0.4
-0.1

-0.2
-0.3
-0.3
-0.1

1.9
-0.3
-0.3
-0.1

-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.1

61
61
61
61
61

1102012
110204
1103
11031
11032

-2.0
3.2
6.0
–
4.8

0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
2.7

-0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

-0.4
0.0
4.6
–
1.4

-0.4
2.3
0.0
–
0.0

61

110321

8.9

8.9

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

61

110323

–

0.0

0.0

0.0

–

–

2

-0.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.6

21

-0.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.6

2101

-0.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.6
-0.6

Contract & commission receipts for tanning or finishing leather owned by
others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Contract & commission receipts for tanning or finishing leather owned by
others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Contract and commission receipts for tanning or finishing leather owned
by others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Contract and commission receipts for tanning or finishing leather
owned by others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

210101

-0.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Construction (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

–

-0.5

0.0

0.3

0.0

0.1

0.1

New nonresidential building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

1

-1.0

0.0

0.3

0.0

0.1

0.1

11

-1.0

0.0

0.3

0.0

0.1

0.1

New nonresidential building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

See footnotes at end of table.

104

Table 7. Producer price index percentage changes for commodity and service groupings and individual items,
not seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024]
Commodity code
Title

80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80

Maintenance and repair of nonresidential buildings (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Maintenance and repair of nonresidential buildings (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Maintenance and repair of nonresidential buildings (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Maintenance and repair of nonresidential buildings (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Unadjusted 1-month percent change1

Apr. 2023
to
Apr. 2024p

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

-0.3
-0.3
-0.7
-0.7
-1.4
-1.4
-0.5
-0.5
-1.5
-1.5

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1

0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2

-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.2

0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
0.0

2

3.0

0.0

0.3

0.1

0.6

0.2

21
2101
210101

3.0
3.0
3.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3
0.3
0.3

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.6
0.6
0.6

0.2
0.2
0.2

Group
code
New warehouse building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New warehouse building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New school building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New school building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New office building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New office building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New industrial building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New industrial building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New health care building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New health care building construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change1

Item code
1101
110101
1102
110201
1103
110301
1104
110401
1105
110501

1

All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents.
Due to incomplete coverage of the services sector, some services indexes in this table reflect only a portion of their wherever-provided output. These indexes are flagged using the
term ″partial″ at the end of their titles. For more information regarding wherever-provided services indexes, go to https://www.bls.gov/ppi/wepnotice.htm. This webpage includes
methodology documentation, a table identifying missing coverage areas for those indexes with incomplete coverage, and a concordance table between wherever-provided services
indexes and Census product codes.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.

2

105

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted
[April 2024, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Group
code

Item
code

Other
index
base

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1
Dec.
2023

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Mar.
2024p

Apr.
2024p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
359.793 364.025 361.284 351.221 345.060
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
175.933 173.953 171.175 171.831 174.284
99.384 96.481 97.413 109.547 109.816
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
-0.8
–
–
–
–
-1.6
1.0
–
–

–
–
-2.8
–
–
–
–
0.4
12.5
–
–

–
–
-1.8
–
–
–
–
1.4
0.2
–
–

12/91
12/91
12/91

193.479
–
–
197.183
–
192.847
–
–
137.750
137.750

183.452
–
–
184.782
–
180.267
–
–
146.313
146.313

168.135
–
–
167.990
–
163.657
–
–
137.212
137.212

172.461
–
–
174.139
–
170.312
–
–
132.349
132.349

164.784
–
–
166.040
–
161.983
–
–
121.239
121.239

-8.3
–
–
-9.1
–
-9.2
–
–
-6.2
-6.2

2.6
–
–
3.7
–
4.1
–
–
-3.5
-3.5

-4.5
–
–
-4.7
–
-4.9
–
–
-8.4
-8.4

09/21
09/21

221.049
259.992
258.319
242.282
100.626
74.103
72.913
–
360.167
360.167
–
–

220.779
263.357
265.269
231.415
101.527
71.922
71.358
–
396.787
396.787
–
–

242.403
267.522
268.847
236.889
102.546
97.553
96.827
–
402.687
402.687
–
–

255.423
288.138
287.302
266.399
103.194
102.042
100.731
–
461.703
461.703
–
–

263.331
281.029
272.159
280.978
106.628
124.866
123.832
–
424.370
424.370
–
–

9.8
1.6
1.3
2.4
1.0
35.6
35.7
–
1.5
1.5
–
–

5.4
7.7
6.9
12.5
0.6
4.6
4.0
–
14.7
14.7
–
–

3.1
-2.5
-5.3
5.5
3.3
22.4
22.9
–
-8.1
-8.1
–
–

12/91
12/91

346.528
373.054
378.245
231.353
231.353
–
–

341.737
360.559
365.576
263.883
263.883
–
–

344.404
367.853
372.972
244.103
244.103
–
–

332.204
352.628
357.535
244.952
244.952
–
–

311.857
333.908
338.554
213.297
213.297
–
–

0.8
2.0
2.0
-7.5
-7.5
–
–

-3.5
-4.1
-4.1
0.3
0.3
–
–

-6.1
-5.3
-5.3
-12.9
-12.9
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

5.1
5.1
5.1

0.1
0.1
0.1

0.6
0.6
0.6

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

Goods
Fruits & melons, fresh/dry vegs. & nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh fruits and melons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Citrus fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other fruits and berries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh and dry vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh vegetables, except potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sweet potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tree nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tree nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01

1
11
1101
1102
13
1301
1302
1303
1306

Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Barley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sorghum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rough rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rough rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01

2
21
2101
22
2201
2202
2203
2205
23
2301

Livestock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter steers and heifers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter cows and bulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter vealers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter barrows and gilts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter sows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter lambs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter lambs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Feeder and replacement cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Feeder and replacement cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01

3
31
3101
3102
3103
32
3201
3202
33
3301

Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broilers and other meat type chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter ducks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slaughter ducks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01
01
01

4
41
4102
42
4201
43
4301

Raw cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Raw cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Raw cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

5
51
5101

Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01

6
61
6101

Chicken eggs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chicken eggs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eggs for fresh use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Breaker stock and checks and undergrades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01

7
71
7107
7108

Hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hay and hayseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hay and hayseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01
01
01
01
01

8
81
8101
83
8301

273.867 250.892 230.202 231.578 231.162
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
252.474 229.224 208.789 209.539 207.485
252.474 229.224 208.789 209.539 207.485

-8.2
–
–
-8.9
-8.9

0.6
–
–
0.4
0.4

-0.2
–
–
-1.0
-1.0

Cereal and bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bread (white, wheat, rye, etc.), including frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rolls (bread-type), muffins, bagels, and croissants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other sweet goods, excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft cakes, excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pies (fruit, cream, and custard), excluding frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cookies, crackers, and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02

1
11

02

1105

02

1108

02

1121

330.208 329.908 328.611 328.290 328.194
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

-0.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

-0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

0.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

12/11

–
–
–

106

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

149.370 150.976 158.651 158.799 159.829
149.974 151.587 159.292 159.441 160.476
149.974 151.587 159.292 159.441 160.476

12/91
12/91

06/06

See footnotes at end of table.

–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Group
code

Item
code

Other
index
base

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1
Dec.
2023

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

02
02

1302
14

06/84

–
–
–
–
–
310.108 309.674 300.105 299.466 299.335

–
-3.1

–
-0.2

–
0.0

02
02

1402
1409

06/85
06/85

–
–
–
–
–
292.002 292.658 282.053 281.323 281.173

–
-3.6

–
-0.3

–
-0.1

Meats, poultry, and fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef and veal products, fresh or frozen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lamb/mutton, fresh or frozen, not canned or made into sausage, made in
slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork products, fresh, frozen, or processed, except sausage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other meats, fresh, frozen, or canned. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Young chickens, including bulk, chilled, frozen, whole, and in parts. . . . . . . . .
Turkeys, including frozen, whole, and in parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned, cooked, smoked or prepared poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chicken hens and other poultry/small game. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed and prepared seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed finfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unprocessed shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared fresh and frozen seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02

2
21
2101

237.866 232.655 235.274 239.266 238.234
250.810 241.788 247.403 248.909 243.378
307.557 294.117 308.529 312.164 293.892

1.1
2.3
4.9

1.7
0.6
1.2

-0.4
-2.2
-5.9

02
02
02
02
02
02
02

2103
2104
2105
22
2203
2206
2208

02
02
02

23
2301
2305

–
191.845
224.995
172.682
204.470
–
–
–
408.843
–
274.767
–

–
178.096
230.290
183.028
204.703
–
–
–
431.361
–
282.311
–

–
-0.2
0.6
0.4
-1.6
–
–
–
-4.8
–
-1.4
–

–
-0.9
0.9
4.2
2.4
–
–
–
2.0
–
4.4
–

–
-0.4
1.6
2.6
1.5
–
–
–
2.8
–
-6.4
–

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packaged fluid milk and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cottage cheese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bulk fluid milk and cream. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Butter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Butter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural, processed, and imitation cheese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural cheese, except cottage cheese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed cheese and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw liquid whey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream and frozen desserts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream and frozen desserts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry, condensed, and evaporated milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry milk products, including feed grade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquid milk products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream mixes and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02

3
31
3103
3104
3105
3106
32
3201
33
3302
3303

02
02
02
02

34
3402
35
3502

12/83
12/83
06/02

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
287.302 288.276 288.337 287.183 285.859
283.436 284.400 284.451 283.310 282.002
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.0
0.0
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-0.4
-0.4
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-0.5
-0.5
–
–
–
–

Processed fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned fruits and juices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned fruits, excluding baby foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned and fresh fruit juices, nectars, and concentrates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen fruits, juices and ades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned vegetables and juices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned vegetables and juices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen potato products (French-fried, patties, puffs, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen vegetables, other than potato products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dried and dehydrated food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dried and dehydrated food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02

4
41
4101
4102
42
4202
44
4401
45
4502
4505

12/90
12/90
12/03
12/03

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
341.574 342.631 337.732 339.023 348.874
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-1.4
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.4
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.9
–
–
–

Sugar and confectionery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw cane sugar and sugar cane mill products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raw cane sugar and sugarcane mill products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refined sugar products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refined sugar products and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Confectionery materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Confectionery materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Confectionery end products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Candy and nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02

5

02

5201

02
02
02

54
5401
55

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

12/82
12/82
12/82
12/91

12/04
06/83

12/02

06/83

See footnotes at end of table.

107

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
178.834
226.750
178.396
201.728
–
–
–
419.540
–
301.553
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

Jan. to
Feb.p

06/14

–
180.520
224.727
171.252
196.963
–
–
–
411.452
–
288.872
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

Apr.
2024p

1130
12
1203
1204
13
1301

–
180.813
223.382
170.545
200.144
–
–
–
432.183
–
293.051
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

Mar.
2024p

02
02
02
02
02
02

12/91
12/11

–
–
–
–
–
–

Feb.
2024p

Retail bakery products, excluding retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flour and flour base mixes and doughs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flour base mixes and doughs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Milled rice and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Head rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Milled rice (incl second heads, screenings, brewers, bran, sharps, rice flour,
and byproducts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cereal and pasta products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry macaroni, spaghetti, and egg noodle products, made from purchased
flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cereal and mill products, other than flour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12/90

–
–
–
–
–
–

Jan.
2024p

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Group
code

Item
code

Beverages and beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malt beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distilled and bottled liquor, excluding brandy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wines, brandy, and brandy spirits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks, non-carbonated and bottled water. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks, carbonated, bottle/can, all types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft drinks, energy and sport. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packaged beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coffee (whole bean, ground, & instant). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tea in consumer packages, exc. canned ice tea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02

6
61
6101
6102

02

62

02
02
02
02
02

63
6301
6303
64
6401

Fats and oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shortening, cooking oil, and margarine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shortening, cooking oil, and margarine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other oilseed processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other oilseed processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn oil, crude and refined. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corn oil, made by wet milling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02

7
78
7801
7A
7A01

Miscellaneous processed foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned jams, jellies, and preserves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned jams, jellies, and preserves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pickles and other pickled products, including horseradish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pickles and other pickled products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specialty canning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specialty canning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen specialty food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen specialty food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared sauces, except tomato. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared sauces, excluding tomato-based sauces and sauces comprised of
20 percent or more meat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous processed foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous processed foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02

8
81

02
02
02
02
02
02

82
8201
84
8401
85
8501

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soybean cake, meal, and other byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soybean cake, meal, and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Formula feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Formula feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pet food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous feedstuffs other than pet food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02

Other
index
base

12/83

12/11
01/24

12/04
12/04
01/16
01/16

9
92
9201
93
9301
94
9402
9403

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1
Dec.
2023

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Mar.
2024p

Apr.
2024p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

252.309
220.381
233.300
197.324
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
335.514
335.514

255.101
220.472
234.235
196.326
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
325.851
325.851

256.865
220.071
233.444
195.962
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
323.952
323.952

257.219
220.088
233.593
195.059
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
326.898
326.898

256.893
220.461
234.304
195.115
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
325.563
325.563

0.7
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-0.6
-0.6

0.1
0.0
0.1
-0.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.9
0.9

-0.1
0.2
0.3
0.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-0.4
-0.4

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

-2.3
–
–
-4.2
-4.2
-1.9
–
-4.3

-2.0
–
–
-2.8
-2.8
-0.7
–
-2.4

-0.4
–
–
-0.8
-0.8
0.1
–
-0.8

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

246.275
–
–
266.004
266.004
331.267
–
293.426

03
03
03

2
26
2601

03

2604

12/88

03

2607

06/08

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

03
03

3
37

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

03
03
03
03
03
03

3703
38
3803
3804
39
3901

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

03
03
03

4
42
4201

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

03

4203

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Finished fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished cotton broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished manmade, silk, and other natural fiber (exc. cotton and wool)
broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

108

–
–
–

228.782
–
–
242.246
242.246
317.440
–
261.341

Processed yarns and threads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spun cotton yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spun synthetic yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textured and twisted yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other spun noncellulosic and natural fiber (excluding cotton and wool)
yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06/84
06/84

–
–
–

229.728
–
–
244.272
244.272
317.158
–
263.325

1
15

Greige fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greige broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greige manmade, silk, and other natural fiber (exc cotton/wool)
broadwoven fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greige knit fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weft (circular) knit fabrics, greige goods (excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warp knit fabrics, greige goods (excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tire cord and tire fabric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tire cord and tire fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

–
–
–

234.426
–
–
251.207
251.207
319.495
–
269.737

Synthetic fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Unprocessed filament yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Noncellulosic and cellulosic organic fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05/22

–
–
–

240.036
–
–
262.157
262.157
325.811
–
281.922

–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
155.852 158.345 154.745 156.936 154.823
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
-2.3
–
–

–
–
1.4
–
–

–
–
-1.3
–
–

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Group
code

Woven and braided narrow fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Woven and braided narrow fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwoven fabrics and felts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwoven fabrics and felts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coated fabrics, not rubberized. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coated fabrics, not rubberized. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Screen printed textile materials, embroideries, and lace goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Screen printed textile and apparel materials and embroideries. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Knit fabrics, finished in knitting mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weft (circular) knit fabrics, knit and finished in the same establishment
(excluding hosiery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warp knit goods, knit and finished in the same establishment. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

03
03
03
03
03
03
03
03

Apparel & other fabricated textile prods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous apparel and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s, girls’, and infants’ cut and sew apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s and boys’ cut and sew apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel made in knitting mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile house furnishings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile house furnishings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial and other fabricated products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial and other fabricated products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

03
03

Item
code
44
4402
45
4503
46
4601
47
4701

Other
index
base

06/84

06/85
06/85
06/85
06/85
12/03
12/03
12/03

8
81
12/83
12/03
12/03
12/03

03
03
03

82
8203

06/83

8303

Dec.
2023

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Mar.
2024p

Apr.
2024p

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
222.693 222.525 222.949 224.912 225.540
222.969 222.844 223.274 225.251 225.880
–
–
–
–
–

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

–
–
–
–
–
–
0.2
0.2
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
0.9
0.9
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
0.3
0.3
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

Miscellaneous textile products/services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
Miscellaneous textile products/services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous textile products/services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9

Hides and skins, incl. cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Hides and skins, incl. cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Hides, skins, and pelts, made in slaughtering plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04

1
19
1901

06/01
06/01

100.599 100.635
46.056 46.073
46.056 46.073

96.283
44.081
44.081

-7.1
-7.1
-7.1

1.1
1.1
1.1

1.9
1.9
1.9

Leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Finished and unfinished leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Finished and unfinished leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04

2
27
2701

12/97
12/97

202.351 200.996 202.676 197.915 203.808
110.929 110.186 111.107 108.497 111.728
110.929 110.186 111.107 108.497 111.728

0.8
0.8
0.8

-2.3
-2.3
-2.3

3.0
3.0
3.0

Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s nonathletic footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s footwear (size 6 and larger), excluding athletic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s nonathletic footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s footwear (size 4 and larger), excluding athletic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other footwear including slippers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other footwear, excluding rubber and plastic soled footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

04
04
04
04
04
04
04

3
31
3105
32
3205
39
3901

Other leather and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Luggage and small leather goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Luggage and small leather goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leather and leather-like goods, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leather and leather-like goods, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

04
04
04
04
04

4
41
4101
45
4501

Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05

1
13
1301

Gas fuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liquefied petroleum gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Liquefied petroleum gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06/85
09/18
09/18

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1

05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05

4
41
4121
42
4221
43
4321
46
4621

Utility natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05

5
51
5121
52
5221

See footnotes at end of table.

109

94.496
43.262
43.262

12/93
12/02
12/02

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

06/85
06/85

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

12/93

32

Electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

93.509
42.810
42.810

12/90
12/10
12/10

271.442
229.870
229.870
255.615
223.704
307.312
258.393
133.979
133.979

267.642
228.865
228.865
249.984
218.839
301.133
253.192
131.078
131.078

272.170
229.551
229.551
255.948
224.026
308.191
259.135
126.528
126.528

271.315
231.111
231.111
253.422
221.833
307.194
258.307
128.026
128.026

273.237
231.918
231.918
256.513
224.519
310.525
261.100
129.954
129.954

1.7
0.3
0.3
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.3
-3.5
-3.5

-0.3
0.7
0.7
-1.0
-1.0
-0.3
-0.3
1.2
1.2

0.7
0.3
0.3
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.5
1.5

12/90
12/90
12/90
12/90
12/90

263.098
272.922
272.922
261.753
261.753

269.531
276.766
276.766
261.267
261.267

278.066
278.917
278.917
266.658
266.658

269.772
274.947
274.947
267.736
267.736

262.177
266.235
266.235
260.012
260.012

3.2
0.8
0.8
2.1
2.1

-3.0
-1.4
-1.4
0.4
0.4

-2.8
-3.2
-3.2
-2.9
-2.9

12/90
12/90
12/90

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas to electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural gas to electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Group
code

Item
code

05
05
05
05

53
5321
54
5421

Crude petroleum (domestic production). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Crude petroleum (domestic production). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Crude petroleum (domestic production). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05

6
61
6101

Petroleum products, refined. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unleaded premium gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unleaded regular gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unleaded mid-premium gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kerosene and jet fuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kerosene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jet fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light fuel oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residual fuels (heavy fuel oils, incl. #5, #6, & other residual fuels). . . . . . . . . . . .
Residual fuels (heavy fuel oils, incl. #5, #6, & other residual fuels). . . . . . . . . .
Finished lubricants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating grease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating and similar oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating oil base stocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricating oil base stocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05
05

7
71
7103
7104
7105
72
7202
7203
73
7302
7303
74
7407

05
05

7603
7604

Asphalt and other petroleum and coal products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Asphalt and other petroleum and coal products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05
Other petroleum and coal products, including coke oven products, n.e.c.. . . .

8
81
8102

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic inorganic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inorganic chemicals, other than alkalies and chlorine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alkalies and chlorine, including natural sodium carbonate and sulfate. . . . . . .
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cyclic intermediate chemicals and dyes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other basic organics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06
06

1
13
1302
1303
14

06

1403

Paints and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared paint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Architectural coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OEM finishes excluding marine coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special purpose coatings, incl. marine, industrial & construction coatings. . . .
Paint materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paint colors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Allied and miscellaneous paint products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Allied and miscellaneous paint products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06

2
21
2101

06
06

2103
22

06
06

23
2301

Drugs and pharmaceuticals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicinal and botanical chemicals, drugs, and other products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicinal and botanical chemicals, drugs, and other products. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Veterinary pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals for veterinary use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, excluding diagnostic, for veterinary, industrial, and all
other misc. uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biological products, excluding diagnostic, for human use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals affecting neoplasms, the endocrine system, & metabolic
diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals acting on the central nervous system and the sense
organs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals acting on the cardiovascular system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals acting on the respiratory system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals acting on the digestive or the genito-urinary systems. . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals acting on the skin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vitamin, nutrient, and hematinic preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pharmaceuticals affecting parasitic and infective diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06

3
31

Other
index
base

Dec.
2023

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Mar.
2024p

Apr.
2024p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

207.738
207.738
221.495
221.495

215.279
215.279
232.156
232.156

213.814
213.814
249.117
249.117

215.352
215.352
232.359
232.359

207.584
207.584
227.218
227.218

-0.7
-0.7
7.3
7.3

0.7
0.7
-6.7
-6.7

-3.6
-3.6
-2.2
-2.2

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

06/85
06/09
06/09

278.397
248.799
279.230
242.289
435.261
–
–
–
323.567
261.292
341.976
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

301.527
261.298
292.927
253.328
473.263
–
–
–
382.075
253.451
408.814
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

8.5
6.3
4.3
6.9
9.3
–
–
–
13.8
-1.7
14.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

-1.6
-3.0
-4.2
-2.9
-4.3
–
–
–
1.5
-2.7
1.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

3.4
5.4
5.5
5.2
6.6
–
–
–
2.9
2.0
3.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

12/84
12/84
06/85
12/84

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
275.836 283.233 244.317 265.759 251.483
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
-13.7
–

–
–
8.8
–

–
–
-5.4
–

302.130 291.959 298.911 299.909 307.633
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
295.465 283.975 292.802 293.890 302.886
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
292.091 277.280 283.052 274.883 279.138

2.4
–
–
–
3.1
–
–
2.1

0.3
–
–
–
0.4
–
–
-2.9

2.6
–
–
–
3.1
–
–
1.5

12/90
12/90
12/90
12/90

–
–
–

12/87

06/85

06/83
06/83

06/83
06/83

06/82
12/87
06

37

06

3717

06
06

3719
38

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1

12/04
06/09
06/09
06/01

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
273.108
240.427
277.884
231.876
424.492
–
–
–
321.326
259.805
339.580
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
296.310
255.612
289.947
247.861
464.179
–
–
–
365.685
255.404
390.112
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
291.701
247.901
277.625
240.724
444.108
–
–
–
371.273
248.475
397.057
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

671.806 668.937 670.407 671.527 672.619
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
330.794 327.848 326.936 328.377 329.030

0.2
–
–
–
–
-0.3

0.2
–
–
–
–
0.4

0.2
–
–
–
–
0.2

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
158.046 154.196 154.635 155.037 155.855
292.227 291.086 291.592 291.792 292.235

–
–
0.3
0.2

–
–
0.3
0.1

–
–
0.5
0.2

06

3801

06/01

316.317 314.477 313.927 314.770 315.184

-0.2

0.3

0.1

06
06
06

3802
3803
3804

06

3808

06/01
06/01
06/01
06/01
06/01
06/01
06/01

349.241
452.560
225.907
–
–
–
280.102

0.5
0.3
-0.1
–
–
–
0.5

-0.1
0.2
0.0
–
–
–
0.1

0.3
0.3
0.1
–
–
–
0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

110

350.353
444.454
225.959
–
–
–
278.289

351.994
445.753
225.846
–
–
–
279.685

351.497
446.523
225.817
–
–
–
279.874

352.605
447.927
226.112
–
–
–
280.251

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Group
code

Item
code

Fats and oils, inedible. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Fats and oils, inedible. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
Fats and oils, inedible. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06

4
41
4101

Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mixed fertilizers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mixed fertilizers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fertilizer materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other agricultural chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other agricultural chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06
06
06
06
06

5
51
5105
52
5201
5202
53
5301

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thermoplastic resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thermoplastic resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thermosetting resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thermosetting resins and plastics materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06
06
06
06

6
62
6212
63

Other chemicals and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soaps and detergents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soaps and other detergents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polish and other sanitation goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polish and other sanitation goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cosmetics and other toilet preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shaving preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Perfumes, toilet waters, and colognes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hair preparations (including shampoos). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Toothpastes, denture cleaners, and mouthwashes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creams, lotions, and oils, excluding shaving, hair, and deodorant. . . . . . . . . . .
Other cosmetics and toilet preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Misc. chemical prod. and preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Explosives and blasting accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial gases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adhesives and sealants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surface active agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gum and wood chemicals, including wood distillation products. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

06

7

Rubber and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic rubber, inc. styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and ethylene
propylene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic rubber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires, tubes, tread, & repair materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tread rubber, tire sundries, and repair materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and plastics footwear, including athletic footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and plastic belts and belting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rubber and plastics hose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous rubber products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic construction products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics construction products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastic film, sheet and other shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unsupported plastics film, sheet, and other shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Laminated plastic sheets, rods, and tubes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Laminated plastics plates, sheet (except packaging), and shapes. . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for manufacturing from plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other parts and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foam components for furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other plastic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other plastics products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastic packaging products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics packaging products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other consumer, institutional, and commercial products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recyclable plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recyclable plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Other
index
base

12/03
12/98

06/83
06/83
06/83
06
06
06
06

75
7502
7503
7504
06/99
06/99

06
06

79
7902

06

7904

06

7909

07

1

07
07
07

11
1102
12

07
07
07
07
07

13
1301
1303
1304
1306

07
07
07
07
07
07
07

2
21
2106
22
2205
23
2304

07

2603

07
07

2C
2C01

See footnotes at end of table.

111

Dec.
2023

12/83
12/83
06/84

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

282.506
–
–
307.405
334.816
297.929
–
–

-1.1
–
–
-2.1
-6.1
0.8
–
–

0.0
–
–
0.9
4.2
-1.6
–
–

0.1
–
–
-0.7
0.3
-1.8
–
–

270.357 268.863 270.913 267.158 270.861
273.492 272.112 274.010 270.543 272.997
190.048 189.090 190.408 187.999 189.705
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

0.8
0.7
0.7
–
–

-1.4
-1.3
-1.3
–
–

1.4
0.9
0.9
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
285.727 289.361 292.330 292.076 294.302
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.0
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-0.1
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.8
–
–
–
–
–

284.855
–
–
316.196
353.007
294.271
–
–

–

06/83

12/82

12/82
12/82
12/82
12/06
12/06
12/06
12/06
12/11
12/11

Jan.
2024p

Jan. to
Feb.p

–
–
–

06/86

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1

–
–
–
285.121
–
–
313.684
340.868
305.747
–
–

–

Feb.
2024p
–
–
–
282.029
–
–
306.971
320.186
308.332
–
–

–

Mar.
2024p
–
–
–
282.162
–
–
309.704
333.779
303.280
–
–

–

Apr.
2024p
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
353.546 353.583 353.532 353.271 353.859
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Group
code

Item
code

Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood cut stock and dimension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood lumber, not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Softwood lumber, made from purchased lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood cut stock and dimension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood flooring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood lumber, not edge worked. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

08
08
08
08
08
08
08

1
11
1105
1106
1107
12
1203

08

1205

Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated structural members. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated structural members. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

08
08
08
08
08

2
21
2101
22
2201

Plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Softwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Softwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardwood veneer and plywood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3
31

Other wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood pallets and pallet containers, wood and metal combination. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood pallets and pallet containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood ties, siding, shingles, and shakes, and contract sawing of logs owned
by others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sawn wood fence stock, wood lath, and contract resawing and planing. . . . .
All other miscellaneous wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4
41
4101
42
4201
49

08
08
08
08
08
08

Other
index
base

12/03
12/03

06/84
12/03

12/05
12/05

12/03
12/03
06/84

08

4909

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood and wood chips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood and wood chips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood and wood chips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08

5
51
5105

12/11

Prefabricated wood buildings & components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Prefabricated wood buildings & components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Prefabricated wood buildings and components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08

6
61
6101

12/84
12/84
12/84

Treated wood and contract wood preserving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Treated wood and contract wood preserving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Treated wood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contract wood preservation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

08
08
08
08

7
71
7101
7102

06/85
06/85
06/85
06/85

Pulp, paper, and prod., ex. bldg. paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood pulp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood pulp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recyclable paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
News and other low grade recyclable paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrugated recyclable paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High grade recyclable paper (including pulp substitutes and deinking). . . . . . .
Paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Writing and printing papers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newsprint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packaging and industrial converting paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other coated and processed papers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrugated paperboard in sheets and rolls, lined and unlined. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard in sheets and rolls. . . . . . . . . . .
Converted paper and paperboard products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sanitary paper products, including stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper, plastic, and foil bags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper boxes and containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other corrugated and solid fiber products, including containers, pallets,
pads, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Office supplies and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fiber cans, tubes, and similar fiber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Molded pulp goods, including egg cartons, florists pots, food trays, etc.. . . . .
Miscellaneous converted paper and paperboard products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressure-sensitive products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressure-sensitive products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09
09

1
11
1105
12
1201
1203
1207
13
1301

09

1303

09
09
09
09
09
09
09

14
1405
1411
15
1501
1502
1503

09
09
09

1504
1506
1507

09

1509

06/06

12/86

12/82

See footnotes at end of table.

112

12/82

06/85
12/84
12/82
12/82

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1
Dec.
2023

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Mar.
2024p

Apr.
2024p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

248.410
247.669
240.341
125.612
262.634
–
–
–
–

246.093
243.537
233.677
123.566
259.436
–
–
–
–

241.503
235.772
221.324
119.743
252.846
–
–
–
–

242.774
240.262
223.930
122.641
246.441
–
–
–
–

253.326
255.159
222.854
131.420
250.213
–
–
–
–

-1.9
-3.2
-5.3
-3.1
-2.5
–
–
–
–

0.5
1.9
1.2
2.4
-2.5
–
–
–
–

4.3
6.2
-0.5
7.2
1.5
–
–
–
–

352.879 352.367 356.459 354.210 355.009
333.809 333.553 338.569 337.001 337.719
333.809 333.553 338.569 337.001 337.719
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

1.2
1.5
1.5
–
–

-0.6
-0.5
-0.5
–
–

0.2
0.2
0.2
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

213.222 210.799 210.251 210.568 210.559
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
155.624 153.725 154.552 155.515 156.309

-0.3
–
–
–
–
0.5

0.2
–
–
–
–
0.6

0.0
–
–
–
–
0.5

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
243.959 240.501 242.312 244.088 245.552

–
–
0.8

–
–
0.7

–
–
0.6

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

386.610 382.747 381.939 381.783 381.882
386.610 382.747 381.939 381.783 381.882
386.610 382.747 381.939 381.783 381.882

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Group
code

Building paper & building board mill prods.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09
Hardboard, particleboard & fiberboard prods.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09
Particleboard and fiberboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardboard products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Publications, printed matter and printing material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Books printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Books printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manifold business forms printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manifold business forms printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Magazine and periodical printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Label and wrapper printing for packaging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Catalog and directory printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other general job printing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other commercial printing, incl. screen, engraving, digital, & general job
exc. labels/wrappers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Blankbooks, binders, and bookbinding work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tradebinding and related work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services for the printing trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepress services, including platemaking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

Other
index
base

2
22
06/84

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

309.972
–
–
503.298
470.064
–
255.241
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
400.860
284.188
–
–
–
–
101.296

3.9
–
–
-3.9
-3.8
–
-10.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-2.3
2.0
–
–
–
–
-2.8

-9.7
–
–
-15.8
-17.2
–
-9.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-2.7
-0.3
–
–
–
–
-8.1

-2.6
–
–
4.6
5.8
–
8.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-3.3
-2.4
–
–
–
–
-2.6

323.191 321.482 320.932 326.124 334.257
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
444.053 434.730 430.148 446.735 463.252
–
–
–
–
–
257.761 255.890 261.190 257.909 263.882
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

-0.2
–
–
–
-1.1
–
2.1
–
–
–
–
–

1.6
–
–
–
3.9
–
-1.3
–
–
–
–
–

2.5
–
–
–
3.7
–
2.3
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

48
4802
49
4905

12/88
06/85
12/85
06/85
12/03

Iron and steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stainless and other alloy steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cast iron scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other ferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foundry and forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressure and soil pipe and fittings, cast iron. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other gray and ductile iron castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Standard and pearlitic malleable iron castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel investment castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon steel castings, except investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High alloy steel castings, excluding investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other alloy steel castings, except investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel mill products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Semifinished steel mill products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel pipe and tube. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold rolled steel sheet and strip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold finished steel bars and bar shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrometallurgical ferroalloy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

1
11
1105
12
1211
1212
1213
1215
15
1502
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1513
17
1702
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1712

Nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous metal ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonferrous scrap (including lead, zinc and precious metals). . . . . . . . . .
Secondary nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary copper, alloyed and unalloyed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary precious metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous secondary nonferrous metals, including lead and
zinc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper and brass mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nickel and nickel-base alloy mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Titanium and titanium-base alloy mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonferrous mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10

2

12/97
12/86
12/86
12/86
06/06

06/82
06/82
06/82
06/82
06/82
06/82
06/82
12/17
12/83

10

26

06/11

12/82

See footnotes at end of table.

113

Mar. to
Apr.p
–
–
–
–

09
09
09
09

2502
2504

Feb. to
Mar.p
–
–
–
–

4703
4705
4706

10
10

Jan. to
Feb.p
–
–
–
–

09
09
09

25

Apr.
2024p
–
–
–
–

47
4701

10

Mar.
2024p
–
–
–
–

09
09

23
2301
2302
2303
24
2402
2403

Feb.
2024p
–
–
–
–

44
4401

10
10
10
10
10
10
10

Jan.
2024p
–
–
–
–

09
09

22

Dec.
2023
–
–
–
–

06/09
12/83
12/83
12/83
12/83
06/82
06/82
06/82
06/82
06/82
06/82

10

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1

328.379
–
–
619.036
578.391
–
297.863
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
437.063
290.948
–
–
–
–
126.560

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

339.158
–
–
594.748
557.974
–
288.758
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
435.981
286.605
–
–
–
–
116.385

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

352.480
–
–
571.519
536.750
–
259.085
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
426.001
292.268
–
–
–
–
113.101

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

318.301
–
–
481.221
444.299
–
235.631
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
414.449
291.317
–
–
–
–
103.991

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Group
code

Item
code

Other
index
base
12/83
12/83

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1
Dec.
2023

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Mar.
2024p

Apr.
2024p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

221.529
221.529
280.045
232.496
–

222.146
222.146
280.247
232.169
–

223.322
223.322
282.647
234.450
–

225.369
225.369
283.314
235.672
–

224.701
224.701
282.938
234.445
–

0.5
0.5
0.9
1.0
–

0.9
0.9
0.2
0.5
–

-0.3
-0.3
-0.1
-0.5
–

Nonferrous forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous forge shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Castings, nonferrous (except aluminum). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10

27
2701
28
2802

Metal containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal cans and can components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel cans and tinware end products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum cans and can components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Barrels, drums, pails and other metal containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Barrels, drums, pails and other metal containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10

3
31
3102
3103
32
3201

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

Hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Builders’ hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation equipment hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hand and edge tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hand and edge tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10

4
41
4101

10
10

42
4201

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Plumbing fixtures and fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plumbing fixture fittings and trim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plumbing fixtures, fittings, and trim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enameled iron & metal sanitary ware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enameled iron and metal sanitary ware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10

5
54
5402
56
5601

0.2
0.3
0.2
–
–

0.2
0.5
0.5
–
–

Heating equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steam and hot water equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steam and hot water equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furnaces and heaters, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furnaces and heaters, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other heating equipment, non-electric, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other heating equipment, non-electric, including parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestic heating stoves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestic heating stoves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestic water heaters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestic water heaters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

6
61
6101
62
6201
63
6301
64
6401
66
6601

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal doors, sash, and trim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal doors and frames (except storm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal windows (except storm sash). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal molding and trim and store fronts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal combination screen, storm sash, and storm doors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal window and door screens (except combination screens) and metal
weather strip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal tanks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal tanks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheet metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheet metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated structural metal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Custom roll form products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ornamental and architectural metal work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated metal pipe, tube, and fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heat exchangers and steam condensers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heat exchangers and steam condensers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated steel plate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated steel plate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated metal buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prefabricated metal building systems (excl. farm service bldgs, residential
bldgs, and parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Farm service buildings and other prefabricated and portable buildings, steel
and aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Panels, parts, and sections for prefabricated buildings, steel and
aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10
10
10

7
71
7102

372.280 375.220 373.278 370.133 370.282
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

-0.5
–
–
–
–
–

-0.8
–
–
–
–
–

0.0
–
–
–
–
–

10
10
10
10
10
10
10

72
7201
73
7301
74
7405
7407

–
–
–
–
–
364.973
360.177
–
–
–
438.837
438.566
–
–
563.305

–
–
–
–
–
-1.3
-1.8
–
–
–
-0.1
-0.1
–
–
-0.2

–
–
–
–
–
-1.5
-1.9
–
–
–
-0.5
-0.5
–
–
-0.9

–
–
–
–
–
0.3
-1.7
–
–
–
-0.5
-0.4
–
–
1.4

0.0

-1.1

-0.8

12/11

06/85

12/86
12/86

335.608 337.635 336.639 337.190 338.008
398.568 399.874 395.386 396.381 398.259
398.401 399.703 395.236 396.195 398.084
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

06/83
06/83
06/83
06/83
05/16

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

75
7501
76
7601
79

10

7901

593.025 596.761 596.477 589.799 585.339

10

7902

8
81
06/82
06/82

See footnotes at end of table.

114

–
–
–
–
–
363.950
366.450
–
–
–
440.845
440.507
–
–
555.364

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

10
10
10
10
10

Miscellaneous metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Externally threaded fasteners, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internally threaded fasteners, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

–
–
–
–
–
369.520
373.503
–
–
–
443.232
442.883
–
–
560.449

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
370.010
380.615
–
–
–
429.671
429.324
–
–
558.115

12/83
12/11

–
–
–
–
–
374.298
380.290
–
–
–
443.541
443.196
–
–
561.729

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

-0.3
-1.1
-1.1
–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Nonthreaded metal fasteners, except aircraft types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft fasteners, except plastics (including aerospace). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Formed products, except fasteners, made by cold-, warm-, or hot-heading
processes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lighting fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential electric lighting fixtures, except portable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial, institutional and industrial electric lighting fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other lighting equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ammunition, except for small arms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ammunition, except for small arms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ordnance and ordnance accessories, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ordnance and ordnance accessories, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated ferrous wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ferrous wire rope, cable, forms and strand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ferrous wire cloth, other woven wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other fabricated ferrous wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steel nails, staples, tacks, spikes and brads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wire springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal stampings n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal foil and leaf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heavy gauge springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial turf and grounds care equipment, including parts and
attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Farm plows, harrows, rollers, pulverizers, etc., and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . .
Farm dairy equipment, sprayers and dusters, farm blowers, and
attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Planting, seeding, and fertilizing machinery and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Harvesting machinery (except hay and straw) and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Haying machinery and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other farm machinery and equipment, excluding parts, including
attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for farm machinery, for sale separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Group
code

Item
code

Other
index
base
06/82
06/82
06/82

10

83

10
10

8303
8305

10

88

10
10

8807
8809

10

89

10

8905

12/85
12/85
12/85
12/85
06/82
06/82
06/82
06/82
06/09

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1
Dec.
2023
–
–

Jan.
2024p
–
–

Feb.
2024p
–
–

Mar.
2024p
–
–

Apr.
2024p
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
332.450 333.280 333.235 332.214 330.981
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
333.332 333.431 334.541 329.805 329.767
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Jan. to
Feb.p
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.0
–
–
0.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

–
–

–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-0.3
–
–
-1.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-0.4
–
–
0.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

10

8909

06/84
12/84
06/04

11
11

1
14

12/02

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

11

1401

12/02
12/02

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

11
11
11

1405
1406
1407

12/02
12/02
12/82
12/82

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

12/02
12/02

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

12/99

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

12/99

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Construction machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tractors and attachments, ex. parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction machinery for mounting (excluding parts, winches, snow
clearing attachments). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tractor shovel loaders (skid steer, wheel, crawler, and integral design
backhoes). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction wheel and crawler tractors, dozers, self-propelled log skidders,
etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power cranes, draglines, & shovels (excavators) (incl. surface mining
equipment) (excl. parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power cranes, draglines, & shovels (excavators) (incl. surface mining
equip.) (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mixers, pavers, and related equipment (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mixers, pavers, and related equipment (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Off-highway, equipment, ex. parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Graders, rollers & compactors, rough-terrain forklifts, scrapers, trenchers,
etc. (excl. parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Misc. construction machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winches, aerial work platforms, and automotive wrecker hoists, including
parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other construction machinery and equipment (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for construction machinery and equipment, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for construction machinery and equipment, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . .

11

Metalworking machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power-driven handtools, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power-driven handtools, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Welding machines and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arc welding machines, components, and accessories, excluding electrodes
and stud welding equip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resistance welders, components, accessories, and electrodes. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gas welding and cutting equipment, parts, attachments, and accessories. . .
Other welding equipment, components, and accessories (excluding arc,
resistance, and gas). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial process furnaces and ovens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial process furnaces and ovens, except parts and attachments. . . . . . .

2

11

2A04
12/03

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

11

2B

12/99

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

11
11
11

2B05
2C
2C01

12/99

12/99

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

12/03
12/05

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

12/05
12/03
12/99
12/99

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

0.3
–
–
–

0.3
–
–
–

0.3
–
–
–

11

2J

11

2J03

11
11
11
11

3
32
3211
33

11

3301

11

3304

11
11

34
3407

12/04

12/00

See footnotes at end of table.

115

12/04

244.700 246.711 247.344 248.069 248.837
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Parts and attachments for industrial process furnaces and ovens. . . . . . . . . . .
Cutting tools and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small cutting tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other machine tool attachments and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Abrasive products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic sized grains, powders, and flour abrasives (incl. graded only). . .
Nonmetallic abrasive products (including diamond abrasives). . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic coated abrasive products and buffing wheels, polishing wheels,
and laps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal cutting machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other metal-cutting machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal machining centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rebuilt metal-cutting machine tools and parts for metal-cutting machine
tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal-forming machine tools (except rebuilt and parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rebuilt metal-forming machine tools and parts for metal-forming machine
tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures & ind. molds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special tools, dies, jigs, and fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial molds and mold boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metalworking machinery n. e. c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rolling mill and other metalworking machinery, including assembly
machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pumps, compressors, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial pumps, except hydraulic fluid power pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for air and gas compressors and vacuum pumps. . . .
Domestic water systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air and gas compressors and vacuum pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other pumps, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elevators, escalators, and other lifts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elevators and moving stairways. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for elevators and moving stairs (sold separately). . . .
Fluid power equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power pumps and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power cylinders, actuators, accumulators, cushions, & parts. . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid power hose and tube fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts for fluid power valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial material handling equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conveying equipment, except parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial trucks, trailers, and stackers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hoists, overhead cranes, and monorail systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and accessories for conveyors and conveying systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mechanical power transmission equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Speed changers, drives, gears. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other power transmission equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scales and balances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle and industrial scales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail, commercial, household, and mailing scales and balances. . . . . . . . . . .
Parts, attachments, and accessories for scales and balances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air purification equipment and industrial and commercial fans and blowers. . . .
Fan, blower, air purification equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning and refrigeration equip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unitary air-conditioners, except air source heat pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment. . . . . . . .
Heat transfer equipment, including heat pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and accessories for air conditioning and heat transfer equipment. . . . .
Refrigeration condensing units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous general purpose equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal pipe fittings, flanges, and unions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ball and roller bearings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial patterns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filters and strainers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous general purpose equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Group
code

Item
code

Other
index
base
06/11

11
11
11
11

35
3501
3505
36

11

3603

11
11

3605
37

06/83

12/09
12/09
12/02
11
11

38
3826

12/09
12/02

06/83
09/23
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

4
41
4102
4107
4113
4115
4119
42

11
11
11
11
11

4202
43
4301
4302
4303

11
11
11
11
11

4305
44
4402
4403
4404

11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

45
4501
4502
46
4611
4612
4613
47
4701
48

11
11
11
11

4803
4806
4807
4809

11
11

49
4902

11
11
11
11

4905
4907
4908
4911

06/84
12/03
06/05
12/83

06/91

09/18

Electronic computers and computer equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12/84
12/91
12/91
12/91

12/11
12/89
01/19
12/82
12/82
12/84
12/84
12/84
02/23

See footnotes at end of table.

116

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1
Dec.
2023

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Mar.
2024p

Apr.
2024p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
0.9
1.3

–
0.6
0.7

–
0.6
0.8

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
294.512 295.697 298.359 300.157 301.963
151.754 152.761 154.725 155.868 157.080
–
–
–
–
–
–
334.683
–
380.294
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
296.608
–
–
–
173.260
–
–
370.079
444.836
–
–
–
–
261.636
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
333.725
–
379.595
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
292.886
–
–
–
171.965
–
–
368.190
437.882
–
–
–
–
261.784
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
335.954
–
381.437
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
296.489
–
–
–
173.933
–
–
370.619
439.663
–
–
–
–
263.894
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
336.664
–
388.373
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
294.423
–
–
–
172.767
–
–
371.420
440.097
–
–
–
–
263.979
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
338.275
–
388.167
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
296.722
–
–
–
173.709
–
–
372.252
441.345
–
–
–
–
265.427
–

–
0.7
–
0.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.2
–
–
–
1.1
–
–
0.7
0.4
–
–
–
–
0.8
–

–

–

0.2
–
1.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-0.7
–
–
–
-0.7
–
–
0.2
0.1
–
–
–
–
0.0

0.5
–
-0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.8
–
–
–
0.5
–
–
0.2
0.3
–
–
–
–
0.5

–

–

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Group
code

Item
code

Electronic computers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic computers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer storage devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer storage devices (except parts, attachments and accessories). . . . .
Computer peripheral equipment and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts, attachments, and accessories for computer terminals and
peripherals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer terminals (including POS and funds-transfer devices) and other
computer peripherals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special industry machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food products machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy and milk products plant machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial food products machinery (except packaging and cooking
equipment). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial food products machinery for processing foods, beverages, &
animal & fowl feed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile machinery (except parts, attachments, and accessories). . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile machinery parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sawmill and woodworking machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sawmill and woodworking machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper industries machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper industries machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing trades machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other printing machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other special industry machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics and rubber working machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous special industry machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packing, packaging, and bottling machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packing, packaging, and bottling machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service industry machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service industry machinery and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current-carrying wiring devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Integrating and measuring instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test equipment for electrical, radio, & communication circuits & motors. . . . .
Motors, generators, motor generator sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fractional horsepower motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Integral horsepower motors and generators (excluding land transportation
types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and supplies for motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other motors and generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transformers and power regulators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power and distribution transformers, except parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other transformers and parts for transformers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switchgear, switchboard, industrial controls equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial controls and related parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switchgear and switchboard apparatus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Communications and related equipment and miscellaneous electronic
systems & equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telephone and wireline data networking equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other communications and related equipment, including broadcast and
wireless. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic systems and equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Search, detection, navigation & guidance systems and equipment. . . . . . . . . .
Electric lamp bulbs, tubes, and components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric lamp bulbs, tubes, and components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Relays for electronic circuitry, industrial control overload, and switchgear
type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switches, mechanical, for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connectors for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filters, crystals, and transducers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Integrated microcircuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other semiconductor and related devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bare printed circuit boards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic coils, transformers, and other inductors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capacitors and resistors for electronic circuitry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Other
index
base

6
61

11

6104

11
11
11

6105
62
6212

11

63

11
11

64
6401

11

66

11
11

6606
67

11
11

68
6801

11
11
11

7
71
7101

11

72

11
11

73
7303

11

7304

11
11

7311
74

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Mar.
2024p

Apr.
2024p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

12/98

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

0.3
–
–

0.1
–
–

0.2
–
–

–

–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
258.690 261.283 262.087 262.194 262.514
–
–
–
–
–
252.847 255.460 256.373 256.495 256.858
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.3
–
0.4
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.0
–
0.0
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
0.1
–
–
–
–

135.065 136.224 136.628 136.939 137.077
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

0.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

0.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

0.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

279.411 281.931 282.721 283.013 283.500
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
12/83
06/86

12/04
06/82
06/82
12/82

06/06
06/82
06/82

12/83
06/83
06/83
06/83
06/06
12/99
12/99
11
11

Dec.
2023

02/23
02/23
12/04
12/04
12/98

06/99
11
11

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1

75
7507
06/05

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

11
11

76
7601

12/85
12/85

132.389 135.133 135.823 136.451 136.151
–
–
–
–
–

0.5
–

0.5
–

-0.2
–

11

7603

11
11

7606
77

06/13
12/03
06/04

11

78

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
163.122 168.851 169.566 170.882 170.617
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
68.258 68.652 68.664 68.617 68.889

–
–
0.4
–
–
0.0

–
–
0.8
–
–
-0.1

–
–
-0.2
–
–
0.4

11
11
11

7821
7822
7824

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
258.354 259.102 259.935 260.265 258.559
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
79.253 79.744 79.685 79.578 80.848
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
0.3
–
–
-0.1
–
–
–

–
–
0.1
–
–
-0.1
–
–
–

–
–
-0.7
–
–
1.6
–
–
–

12/04

11

7847

11

7853

See footnotes at end of table.

117

06/82
06/82
06/05
06/05
12/00
06/82
12/22

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Group
code

Microwave components, electron tubes, and other electronic components,
n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printed circuit assemblies, loaded boards, modules and consumer external
modems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon and graphite products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
X-ray and electromedical equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Miscellaneous electrical industrial apparatus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other electrical equipment and components, except industrial. . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic environmental controls for monitoring residential, commercial, and
appliance use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic environmental controls for monitoring residential, commercial,
and appliance use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial process control instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial process control instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid meters and counting devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid meters and counting devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engineering and scientific instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aeronautical, nautical, and navigational instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital beds and specialized hospital furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measuring instruments and lenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sighting, tracking, and fire-control equipment, optical type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other miscellaneous optical instruments and lenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Laboratory analytical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measuring & controlling devices, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engine instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nuclear radiation detection & monitoring instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physical properties and kinematic testing equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial, geophysical, meteorological, surveying, drafting &
general-purpose instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil field and gas field machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil and gas field drilling, surveying, and cementing machinery (except parts
sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil field and gas field production machinery (except pumps and parts sold
separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for oil and gas field machinery and equipment. . . . . . .
Mining machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining machinery and equipment (except parts sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for mining machinery and equipment (sold
separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internal combustion engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines (except automotive). . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines for automobiles, trucks, and
buses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts & accessories for internal combustion engines, ex. aircraft & gasoline
automotive engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machine shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machine shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turbines and turbine generator sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turbines and turbine generator sets (excluding parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts & accesories for turbines, turbine generators, and turbine generator
sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts & accesories for turbines, turbine generators, and turbine generator
sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood household furniture (nonupholstered). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood household furniture (nonupholstered). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Upholstered household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Upholstered household furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bedding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bedding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal porch, lawn, outdoor & casual furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Porch and lawn furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonupholstered household furniture, except wood and metal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Item
code

7861

Other
index
base

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1
Dec.
2023

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Mar.
2024p

Apr.
2024p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

06/00

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

06/82

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

0.5

0.5

0.6

–

–

–

–
0.3
0.3
–
–
0.5
0.8
–
0.4
–
–
0.7
–
–
–
–

–
0.5
0.5
–
–
0.6
0.5
–
0.3
–
–
0.4
–
–
–
–

7903
7905
12/85
12/06

11

8

250.189 250.279 251.466 252.640 254.117

11

81

11
11
11
11
11
11
11

8105
82
8201
84
8401
85
8501

11
11
11
11
11

86
8601
8602
8603
89

11

8904

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

11
11

9
91

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

11

9102

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

09/19

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

0.4
–
–
–
–

0.4
–
–
–
–

1.2
–
–
–
–

–
12/03
06/83
06/83
12/85
12/85
12/85
12/85
12/11
12/85
12/85
12/85
12/85
06/85
06/85
06/85
06/04
06/04

12/10
11

92

–
292.093
292.093
–
–
288.460
324.877
–
173.545
–
–
185.512
–
–
–
–

11
11
11

9253
94
9407

12/82

–
–
–

11

9408

12/82

–

11
11

9413
95
06/84
06/87
06/87

12
12

1
11

12

12

12
12
12

13
1301
14

12
12

15
1501

–
297.175
297.175
–
–
284.776
319.977
–
173.834
–
–
186.000
–
–
–
–

–
–
298.625
298.625
–
–
286.518
321.498
–
174.335
–
–
186.702
–
–
–
–

–
–
300.076
300.076
–
–
293.284
328.133
–
174.636
–
–
186.529
–
–
–
–

249.650 247.031 247.996 249.066 252.159
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
0.5
0.5
–
–
2.4
2.1
–
0.2
–
–
-0.1
–
–
–
–

09/15

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

12/85

118

–
296.370
296.370
–
–
283.423
317.526
–
173.225
–
–
184.778
–
–
–
–

–

09/15

12/22

See footnotes at end of table.

–

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Group
code

Item
code

Nonupholstered household furniture, except wood and metal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood office furniture and store fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood office furniture and store fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwood furniture and store fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwood commercial storage units, files, and tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwood commercial furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonwood partitions and fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Public building furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Public building furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial furniture and fixtures, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial furniture and fixtures, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12
12

2
21

12

22

Other
index
base

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1
Dec.
2023

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Mar.
2024p

Apr.
2024p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

12/85

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

12/83
12/84
12/84
12/85
12/85

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

12
12

24
2401

Floor coverings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carpets and rugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carpet and rugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resilient floor coverings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resilient floor coverings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12
12

3
31

12
12

32
3201

Household appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Major appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household cooking appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other major household appliances including room air-conditioners. . . . . . . . . .
Household vacuum cleaners, including parts and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household vacuum cleaners and other floor care machines (including parts
and attachments). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric housewares and fans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for small electric household appliances, including
fan parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small electric household appliances, including fans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Portable residential lighting fixtures, including parts and accessories. . . . . . . . . .
Portable residential lighting fixtures, including parts and accessories. . . . . . . .

12
12

4
41

12
12

4104
43

–
–
–
–
–
–

12
12

4301
44

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

12/03
12/03
06/04

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

01/17

12/82
05/21
12

45

Home electronic equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Speakers and commercial sound equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Speakers and commercial sound equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Other home electronic equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other home electronic equipment, including television receivers and
automotive A/V equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5
57
5707

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Other household durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vitreous china, fine earthenware, and other pottery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vitreous china, porcelain, and earthenware table and kitchenware and other
pottery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mirrors (decorated and undecorated). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mirrors (decorated and undecorated), made from purchased glass. . . . . . . . . .
Lawn/garden equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and attachments for consumer lawn, garden, and snow equipment. . . .
Consumer lawn, garden, and snow equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cutlery, flatware (except precious), razors and razor blades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cutlery, flatware (except precious), razors and razor blades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal kitchen utensil, pots, and pans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metal kitchen utensil, pots, and pans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Window shades, blinds, and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Window shades, blinds, and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12
12

6
61

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

12

6101

12

66

06/84
06/84

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

12/22
06/83
06/83

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

12/82
05/18
12
12

67
6701

12
12

69
6901

13
13

11
1107

13
13

13
1301

13
13
13
13
13

2
21
2101
22
2201

415.744
469.503
469.503
344.583
344.583

427.855
485.491
485.491
350.230
350.230

0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.3
0.3

0.6
0.3
0.3
1.4
1.4

0.4
0.7
0.7
-0.3
-0.3

Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Concrete block and brick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Structural concrete block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

3
31
3111

375.269 378.625 381.687 385.118 384.171
376.538 373.769 373.518 375.932 375.367
–
–
–
–
–

0.8
-0.1
–

0.9
0.6
–

-0.2
-0.2
–

Glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specialty glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat glass (float, sheet, and plate process). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other finished glassware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressed and blown glassware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction sand, gravel and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cement, hydraulic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cement, hydraulic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

See footnotes at end of table.

119

423.739
481.432
481.432
345.694
345.694

423.745
480.961
480.961
346.612
346.612

426.249
482.353
482.353
351.414
351.414

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Decorative concrete block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete brick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete pavers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Concrete pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ready-mix concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ready-mix concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precast concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precast concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prestressed concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prestressed concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Group
code

Item
code

13

3121

13

3141

13
13
13
13

33
3301
34
3401

Clay construction products ex. refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brick and structural clay tile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building or common brick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Glazed brick and other brick (paving, floor, and sewer). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clay floor and wall tile, glazed and unglazed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clay floor and wall tile, glazed and unglazed (including quarry tile and
ceramic mosaic tile). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural clay products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural clay products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
13
13
13
13

4
42
4201
4202
44

13
13

Refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clay refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clay refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonclay refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonclay refractories (excluding dead-burned magnesia). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asphalt felts and coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared asphalt and tar roofing and siding products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared asphalt and tar roofing and siding products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Roofing asphalts, pitches, coatings, and cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Roofing asphalts, pitches, coatings, and cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Other
index
base

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1
Dec.
2023

Jan.
2024p

Feb.
2024p

Mar.
2024p

Apr.
2024p

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

327.119
–
313.268
–
–
370.453
370.453
391.602
391.602
–
–

329.707
–
309.375
–
–
375.998
375.998
391.341
391.341
–
–

330.152
–
313.691
–
–
379.815
379.815
394.671
394.671
–
–

330.140
–
315.715
–
–
385.192
385.192
394.203
394.203
–
–

329.892
–
313.737
–
–
384.146
384.146
393.125
393.125
–
–

0.1
–
1.4
–
–
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
–
–

0.0
–
0.6
–
–
1.4
1.4
-0.1
-0.1
–
–

-0.1
–
-0.6
–
–
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

45
4501

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

13
13
13
13
13

5
52
5201
53
5301

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

13
13
13
13
13

6
61
6101
62
6201

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

Gypsum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Gypsum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Gypsum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

7
71
7101

460.145 454.179 464.525 470.099 468.444
460.145 454.179 464.525 470.099 468.444
460.145 454.179 464.525 470.099 468.444

2.3
2.3
2.3

1.2
1.2
1.2

-0.4
-0.4
-0.4

Glass containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Glass containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Glass containers (including value of packaging). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

8
81
8101

279.548 278.553 279.498 280.797 279.964
279.548 278.553 279.498 280.797 279.964
279.548 278.553 279.498 280.797 279.964

0.3
0.3
0.3

0.5
0.5
0.5

-0.3
-0.3
-0.3

Other nonmetallic minerals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insulation materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mineral wool for thermal and acoustical envelope insulation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mineral wool for industrial, equipment, and appliance insulation. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cut stone and stone products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cut stone and stone products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gaskets, packing, and sealing devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gaskets and gasketing material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packing and sealing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic minerals and products, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clay and stone mining and quarrying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
13
13

9
92
9201

13
13

94
9401

13
13
13
13
13
13

98
9801
9802
99
9902
9903

322.730
–
–
–
405.546
405.546
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
239.390

328.108
–
–
–
406.504
406.504
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
242.550

0.0
–
–
–
-0.4
-0.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-0.1

0.7
–
–
–
1.0
1.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-0.5

0.0
–
–
–
-0.2
-0.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
-0.2

Motor vehicles and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger cars and chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motorcycles, including three-wheel motorbikes, motorscooters, mopeds, and
parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trucks, truck tractors, & bus chassis 14,000 lb or less, incl. minivans &
suvs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trucks, over 14,000 lbs GVW. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck and bus bodies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck and bus bodies sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Complete vehicles on purchased chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor homes, built on purchased chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor homes, built on purchased chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14
14
14

1
11
1101

169.667 169.964 170.249 170.673 170.723
171.265 171.549 171.982 172.577 172.608
137.878 137.927 138.239 138.589 138.868

0.2
0.3
0.2

0.2
0.3
0.3

0.0
0.0
0.2

14

1104

14
14
14

1105
1106
12

14
14

13
1301

14
14
14
14

14
1406
15
1501

See footnotes at end of table.

120

12/84
12/84
12/84

12/84
12/84
12/85
12/85
12/85
06/82
06/84
12/85

–

12/03
12/82
12/82
12/82
12/86
06/84
06/84

326.201
–
–
–
404.788
404.788
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
244.570

–

326.096
–
–
–
403.169
403.169
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
244.219

–

328.234
–
–
–
407.190
407.190
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
242.947

–

–

200.162 200.596 201.188 201.919 201.868
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–

–

0.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

0.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

0.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Table 8. Producer price indexes and percentage changes for selected commodity and service groupings and
individual items, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[April 2024, Index base 1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
code
Title

Group
code

Travel trailers and campers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Travel trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Camping trailers, campers, pick-up covers, and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Item
code
16
1601
1602

Other
index
base
06/84
06/84
06/84

Seasonally adjusted
1-month percent change1

Seasonally adjusted index1
Dec.
2023
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

Jan. to
Feb.p

Feb. to
Mar.p

Mar. to
Apr.p

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

316.866
354.168
339.927
–
258.321
258.321
213.387
213.387

0.3
0.2
0.3
–
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.3

0.1
0.1
0.2
–
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1

0.3
0.1
0.2
–
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.1

0.3
–
–
–
-0.1

0.1
–
–
–
0.4

0.4
–
–
–
0.3

0.0

0.4

0.4

–

–

–

–
–
–

14
14
14
14

23
2301
25
2501

Ships and boats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ships. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Military self-propelled ships, new construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmilitary self-propelled ships, new construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Boats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outboard motorboats, including commercial and military (except sailboats
and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inboard motorboats, including commercial and military (except sailboats
and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inboard-outdrive boats, including commercial and military (except sailboats
and lifeboats). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All other boats (excluding military and commercial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14
14

3
31

14

32

309.939 310.044 311.115 311.271 312.557
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
357.703 358.765 358.488 359.883 360.962

14

3201

407.752 410.199 410.226 411.684 413.237

14

3202

14

3203

Railroad equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Railroad cars and locomotives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Railroad cars and locomotives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Railway maintenance of way equipment and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Railway maintenance of way equipment and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15

1
11
1101
12
1201
13
1301
1302

Tobacco products, incl. stemmed & redried. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cigarettes, excluding electronic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cigarettes, excluding electronic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stemmed and redried tobacco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stemmed and redried tobacco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other tobacco products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other tobacco products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15
15
15
15

2
21
2101
24

15
15

25
2501

–

–

-0.2
–

0.4
–

-0.1
–

05/22
05/22
05/22

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

06/85
06/85

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

0.0
–
–
–
–
0.0
–
0.3

1.5
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
0.3

0.3
–
–
–
–
0.0
–
0.0

06/85

Toys, sporting goods, small arms, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Toys, games, and children’s vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Toys, games, and children’s vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sporting and athletic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sporting and athletic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small arms and ammunition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small arms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Small arms ammunition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

–

293.115 293.042 292.532 293.831 293.471
–
–
–
–
–

4

Transportation equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other transportation equipment, incl. golf carts, vehicle trailers, and
all-terrain vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

–

315.948
353.704
339.299
–
258.318
258.318
211.063
211.063

Apr.
2024p

2
21
2102

–

315.582
353.203
338.619
–
258.144
258.144
210.907
210.907

Mar.
2024p

14
14
14

12/85
06/96
06/96

314.689
352.427
337.566
–
256.776
256.776
210.344
210.344

Feb.
2024p

Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Military aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engine and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aircraft engine and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other aircraft parts and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other aircraft parts and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12/85
06/13
12/85
12/85
06/85
06/85

313.275
350.653
336.357
–
255.524
255.524
209.858
209.858

Jan.
2024p

218.122 220.415 220.383 223.750 224.352
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
314.246 319.068 319.068 319.444 319.527
–
–
–
–
–
421.949 439.785 440.967 442.143 442.298

06/84
06/84
12/05
12/05

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Notions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Fasteners, zippers, buttons, needles, pins, and buckles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Fasteners, zippers, buttons, needles, pins, and buckles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3
32

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

Photographic equipment and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Photographic supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Photographic supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4
42

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

Mobile homes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Manufactured homes (mobile homes), all sizes (incl. multisection). . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Manufactured mobile homes and nonresidential mobile buildings. . . . . . . . . . . 15

5
53
5303

Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surgical and medical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surgical and medical instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical and surgical appliances and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical and surgical appliances and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ophthalmic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ophthalmic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dental equipment and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .