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u°CUMEij Occupational Wage Survey LOS ANGELES-LONG BEACH, CALIFORNIA MARCH 1965 i \ M) : UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W. Willard Wirtz, Secreuw BUREAU O F LABO R $ T A H s « - s Ewan C la a u e Comm-**-. . © HAWAII Occupational Wage Survey LOS ANGELES-LONG BEACH, CALIFORNIA MARCH 1965 B u lletin No. 1430-57 June 1965 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague, Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402 - Price 30 cents Preface Contents Page The Bureau of Labor Statistics program of annual occupational wage surveys in metropolitan areas is de signed to provide data on occupational earnings, and estab lishment practices and supplementary wage provisions. It yields detailed data by selected industry divisions for each of the areas studied, for economic regions, and for the United States. A major consideration in the program is the need for greater insight into (1) the movement of wages by occupational category and skill level, and (2) the struc ture and level of wages among areas and industry divisions. Wage trends for selected occupational groups________________ —__ ___ Tables: 1. 2. A. At the end of each survey, an individual area bul letin presents survey results for each area studied. After completion of all of the individual area bulletins for a round of surveys, a two-part summary bulletin is issued. The first part brings data for each of the metropolitan areas studied into one bulletin. The second part presents infor mation which has been projected from individual m etro politan area data to relate to economic regions and the United States. *NOTE: back cover.) Establishments and workers within scope of survey and number stu died------------------------------------------------------Indexes of standard weekly salaries and straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupational groups, and percents of increase for selected periods-------------------------------------Occupational earnings:* A -1. Office occupations—men and women------------------------A-2. Professional and technical occupations— A-3. A-4. A-5. B. Eighty-two areas currently are included in the program. Information on occupational earnings is collected annually in each area. Information on establishment p rac tices and supplementary wage provisions is obtained bien nially in most of the areas. This bulletin presents results of the survey in Los Angeles—Long Beach, Calif., in March 1965. It was prepared in the Bureau's regional office in San Francisco, Calif., by Richard P. Wi l s o n , under the direction of William P. O'Connor. The study was under the general direction of John L. Dana, A ssistant Regional Director for Wages and Industrial Relations. 4 3 5 Office, professional, and technical occupations— men and women combined---------------------------- —___ 11 Maintenance and powerplant occupations______________ 12 Custodial and m aterial movement occupations------------ 14 Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions:* B -l. Minimum entrance salaries for women office w orkers— 16 B-2. Shift differentials________________________________ 17 B-3. Scheduled weekly h ours--------------------------------------- 18 B-5. B-6. B-7. Paid vacations-----■--------------------------------------------- 20 Health, insurance, and pension p la n s __________________23 Profit-sharing pl^ns------------------------------------------- 24 Appendixes: A. Changes in occupational descriptions_______________________ B. Occupational descriptions--------------------------------------------- Sim ilar tabulations are available for other areas. (See inside Current reports on occupational earnings and supplementary wage provi sions in the Los Angeles—Long Beach area are also available for auto dealer repair shops (October 1964), banking (November 1964), fluid milk (October 1964), machinery (May 1964), men's and boys' shirts (except work shirts) and nightwear (June 1964), and miscellaneous plastics products (June 1964). Union scales, indicative of prevailing pay levels, are available for building construction, print ing,. local-transit operating employees, and motortruck drivers and helpers. iii 3 25 27 Occupational Wage Survey—Los Angeles—Long Beach, Calif. Introduction This area is 1 of 82 in which the U .S. Department of Labor*s Bureau of Labor Statistics conducts surveys of occupational earnings and related wage benefits on an areawide b asis. In this area, data were obtained by personal visits of Bureau field economists to rep resentative establishments within six broad industry divisions: Manu facturing; transportation, communication, and other public utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. Major industry groups excluded from these studies are government operations and the construction and extractive industries. Establishments having fewer than a prescribed number of workers are omitted because they tend to furnish insufficient employment in the occupations studied to warrant inclusion. Separate tabulations are provided for each of the broad industry divisions which meet pub lication criteria. schedules (rounded to the nearest half hour) for which straight-time salaries are paid; average weekly earnings for these occupations have been rounded to the nearest half dollar. The averages presented reflect composite, areawide estim ates. Industries and establishments differ in pay level and job staffing and, thus, contribute differently to the estim ates for each job. The pay relationship obtainable from the averages may fail to reflect accurately the wage spread or differential maintained among jobs in individual establishments. Sim ilarly, differences in average pay levels for men and women in any of the selected occupations should not be assumed to reflect differences in pay treatment of the sexes within individual e s tablishments. Other possible factors which may contribute to differ ences in pay for men and women include: Differences in progression within established rate ranges, since only the actual rates paid in cumbents are collected; and differences in specific duties performed, although the workers are appropriately classified within the same survey job description. Job descriptions used in classifying employees in these surveys are usually more generalized than those used in individual establishments and allow for minor differences among e s tablishments in the specific duties performed. These surveys are conducted on a sample b asis because of the unnecessary cost involved in surveying all establishments. To obtain optimum accuracy at minimum cost, a greater proportion of large than of sm all establishments is studied. In combining the data, however, all establishments are given their appropriate weight. E s timates based on the establishments studied are presented, therefore, as relating to all establishments in the industry grouping and area, except for those below the minimum size studied. Occupational employment estim ates represent the total in all establishments within the scope of the study and not the number actually surveyed. Because of differences in occupational structure among e s tablishments, the estim ates of occupational employment obtained from the sample of establishments studied serve only to indicate the relative importance of the jobs studied. These differences in occupational structure do not m aterially affect the accuracy of the earnings data. Occupations and Earnings The occupations selected for study are common to a variety of manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries, and are of the following types: (l) Office clerical; (2) professional and technical; (3) maintenance and powerplant; and (4) custodial and m aterial move ment. Occupational classification is based on a uniform set of job descriptions designed to take account of inter establishment variation in duties within the same job. The occupations selected for study are listed and described in appendix B. Earnings data for some of the occupations listed and described are not presented in the A -series tables because either (l) employment in the occupation is too small to provide enough data to merit presentation, or (2) there is p o ssi bility of disclosure of individual establishment data. Establishment P ractices and Supplementary Wage Provisions Information is presented (in the B -se rie s tables) on selected establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions as they relate to office and plant w orkers. Administrative, executive, and professional employees, and force-account construction workers who are utilized as a separate work force are excluded. "Office workers" include working supervisors and nonsupervisory workers performing clerical or related functions. "Plant w orkers" include working fore men and all nonsupervisory workers (including leadmen and trainees) engaged in nonoffice functions. Cafeteria workers and routemen are excluded in manufacturing industries, but included in nonmanufactur ing industries. Occupational employment and earnings data are shown for full-time w orkers, i. e . , those hired to work a regular weekly schedule in the given occupational classification. Earnings data exclude p re mium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonproduction bonuses are excluded, but cost-of-living bonuses and incentive earnings are included. Where weekly hours are reported, as for office clerical occupations, reference is to the work Minimum entrance salaries (table B -l) relate only to the e s tablishments visited. They are presented in term s of establishments with formal minimum entrance salary policies. 1 2 Shift differential data (table B-2) are limited to plant workers in manufacturing industries. This information is presented both in term s of (1) establishment policy, 1 presented in term s of total plant worker employment, and (2) effective practice, presented in term s of workers actually employed on the specified shift at the time of the survey. In establishments having varied differentials, the amount applying to a majority was used or, if no amount applied to a majority, the classification "other'* was used. In establishments in which some late-shift hours are paid at normal rates, a differential was recorded only if it applied to a majority of the shift hours. The scheduled weekly hours (table B-3) of a m ajority of the first-sh ift workers in an establishment are tabulated as applying to all of the plant or office workers of that establishment. Paid holidays; paid vacations; health, insurance, and pension plans; and profit-sharing plans (tables B-4 through B-7) are treated statistically on the b asis that these are applicable to all plant or office workers if a majority of such workers are eligible or may eventually qualify for the p rac tices listed. Sums of individual items in tables B-2 through B-7 may not equal totals because of rounding. Data on paid holidays (table B-4) are limited to data on holidays granted annually on a form al b a sis; i. e . , (1) are provided for in written form, or (2) have been established by custom. Holidays ordinarily granted are included even though they may fall on a non workday, even if the worker is not granted another day off. The first part of the paid holidays table presents the number of whole and half holidays actually granted. The second part combines whole and half holidays to show total holiday tim e. The summary of vacation plans (table B-5) is limited to form al policies, excluding informal arrangements whereby time off with pay is granted at the discretion of the employer. Separate estim ates are provided according to employer practice in computing vacation payments, such as time payments, percent of annual earnings, or flat-sum amounts. However, in the tabulations of vacation pay, payments not on a time b asis were converted to a time b a sis; for example, a payment of 2 percent of annual earnings was considered as the equivalent of 1 week's pay. Data are presented for all health, insurance, and pension plans (table B-6) for which at least a part of the cost is borne by the employer, excepting only legal requirements such as work men's compensation, s o c i a l security, and railroad retirement. Such plans include those underwritten by a commercial insurance 1 An establishment was considered as having a policy if conditions: (1) Operated late shifts at the time of the survey, or (2) had late shifts. An establishment was considered as having formal provisions shifts during the 12 months prior to the survey, or (2) had provisions in late shifts. company and those provided through a union fund or paid directly by the employer out of current operating funds or from a fund set aside for this purpose. Death benefits are included as a form of life insurance. Sickness and accident insurance is limited to that type of insurance under which predetermined cash payments are made directly to the insured on a weekly or monthly b asis during illness or accident disability. Information is presented for all such plans to which the employer contributes. However, in New York and New Je rsey , which have enacted temporary disability insurance laws which require em ployer contributions, 2 plans are included only if the employer (l) con tributes more than is legally required, or (2) provides the employee with benefits which exceed the requirements of the law. Tabulations of paid sick leave plans are limited to form al plan s3 which provide full pay or a proportion of the w orker's pay during absence from work because of illness. Separate tabulations are presented according to (1) plans which provide full pay and no waiting period, and (2) plans which provide either partial pay or a waiting period. In addition to the presentation of the proportions of workers who are provided sickness and accident insurance or paid sick leave, an unduplicated total is shown of workers who receive either or both types of benefits. Catastrophe insurance, sometimes referred to as extended medical insurance, includes those plans which are designed to protect employees in case of sickness and injury involving expenses beyond the normal coverage of hospitalization, medical, and surgical plans. Medical insurance refers to plans providing for complete or partial payment of doctors' fees. Such plans may be underwritten by com m ercial insurance companies or nonprofit organizations or they may be self-insured. Tabulations of retirement pension plans are limited to those plans that provide monthly payments for the remainder of the worker's life. Profit-sharing plans (table B-7) are limited to form al plans with definite formulas for computing profit shares to be distributed among employees and whose formulas were communicated to em ployees in advance of the determination of profits. Data are presented according to provisions for distributing profit shares to employees: (1) Current or cash distribution of profit shares within a short period after determination of profits; (2) deferred distribution of profit shares after a specified number of years or at retirement; (3) combination current and deferred plans; and (4) elective distribution plans, under which each participant is required to select whether to take his share of the current y e ar's profit in cash, have it deferred, or part in cash and part deferred. it met either of the following 2 The temporary disability laws in California and Rhode Island do not require employer formal provisions covering contributions. if it (1) had operated late 3 An establishment was considered as having a formal plan if it established at le;~>c the written form for operating minimum number of days of sick leave available to each employee. Such a plan need not be written, but informal sick leave allowances, determined on an individual basis, were excluded. 3 T a b le 1. E s t a b li s h m e n t s an d w o r k e r s w it h in s c o p e o f s u r v e y a n d n u m b e r s t u d ie d in L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h , M in im u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s c o p e o f stu d y In d u s try d iv is io n A l l d i v i s i o n s -------- — M a n u fa c t u r in g ------------ _ — — -------------------- -------- -------------------- — -------- -------- b y m a jo r i n d u s t r y d i v is i o n , M a r c h 1965 W o r k e r s in e s t a b l is h m e n t s W ith in s c o p e o f s tu d y W ith in scope of s tu d y 3 S tu d ie d S tu d ie d O ffic e T ota l 4 P la n t T o ta l4 3, 082 363 1, 1 07, 900 2 3 7 , 5 00 6 1 4 , 200 554, 420 " 1, 175 1, 907 123 240 5 8 8 ,4 0 0 5 1 9 , 5 00 9 0, 5 00 1 47, 0 00 3 50 , 5 0 0 2 6 3 , 700 2 9 3 , 3 70 2 6 1 ,0 5 0 100 50 100 50 50 50 132 536 249 362 5 80 48 38 54 31 46 56 15 1 1 3 ,7 0 0 70, 900 1 04, 100 1 09, 9 0 0 1 01 , 0 00 19, 9 0 0 2 5 , 300 17, 700 6 1 , 700 43, 600 ------------------------------- T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , and o t h e r p u b l ic u t i l i t i e s 5-------- ------------------------ -----------— _____ W h o l e s a le t r a d e ---------- ------------------- _ __ -------------- — — R e t a il t r a d e ( e x c l u d i n g d e p a r t m e n t s t o r e s ) — ----------F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e ------------------------------ __ S e r v i c e s ( e x c l u d i n g m o t io n p i c t u r e s ) 8 _____________________ M o t io n p i c t u r e s ...................................................... .............................. C a lif., N u m b e r o f e s t a b l is h m e n t s 100 (6) 71, 3 00 2 1, 4 0 0 2, 7 00 ( 6) 78 , 000 50, 100 12, 4 0 0 9 4, 18, 4 3, 56, 34, 13, 6 80 020 5 70 2 20 9 10 6 50 1 T h e L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h S ta n d a r d M e t r o p o l it a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a c o n s i s t s o f L o s A n g e l e s an d O r a n g e C o u n t i e s . T h e " w o r k e r s w it h in s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s s h o w n in t h is t a b le p r o v i d e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f the s i z e a n d c o m p o s i t i o n o f th e l a b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in th e s u r v e y . T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e n ot in te n d e d , h o w e v e r , to s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w it h o t h e r e m p l o y m e n t in d e x e s f o r the a r e a to m e a s u r e e m p l o y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e (1 ) p la n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s th e u s e o f e s t a b l is h m e n t d a ta c o m p i l e d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f the p a y r o l l p e r i o d s t u d ie d , a n d (2) s m a l l e s t a b l is h m e n t s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m the s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1957 r e v i s e d e d i t io n o f the S ta n d a r d I n d u s t r ia l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l is h m e n t s b y in d u s t r y d i v is i o n . 3 I n c lu d e s a ll e s t a b l is h m e n t s w it h t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t at o r a b o v e th e m in im u m li m it a t io n . A l l o u t le t s (w ith in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n i e s in s u c h i n d u s t r ie s a s t r a d e , fi n a n c e , a u to r e p a i r s e r v i c e , an d m o t io n p i c t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 e s t a b l is h m e n t . 4 I n c lu d e s e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , an d o t h e r w o r k e r s e x c l u d e d f r o m th e s e p a r a t e o f f i c e a n d p la n t c a t e g o r i e s . 5 T a x i c a b s a n d s e r v i c e s in c id e n t a l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n w e r e e x c l u d e d . L o s A n g e l e s ' e l e c t r i c u t i l i t i e s a n d m o s t o f it s l o c a l t r a n s i t a r e m u n i c i p a l l y o p e r a t e d an d a r e e x c l u d e d b y d e f in i t io n f r o m th e s c o p e o f the stu d y . 6 T h is in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n is r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r ’ ’ a ll i n d u s t r i e s " an d " n o n m a n u fa c t u r i n g " in the S e r i e s A t a b l e s , a n d f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in the S e r i e s B t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n o f d a ta f o r t h is d i v i s i o n is n ot m a d e f o r on e o r m o r e o f th e f o l lo w i n g r e a s o n s : (1) E m p lo y m e n t in th e d i v i s i o n is t o o s m a l l t o p r o v i d e en o u g h d a ta t o m e r i t s e p a r a t e stu d y , (2) the s a m p le w a s n ot d e s ig n e d in i t i a l l y to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n , (3 ) r e s p o n s e w a s in s u f f ic i e n t o r in a d e q u a t e t o p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n , an d (4) t h e r e is p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b l is h m e n t d a ta . 7 E s t im a t e r e l a t e s t o r e a l e s t a t e e s t a b l is h m e n t s o n ly . W o r k e r s f r o m th e e n t ir e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n a r e r e p r e s e n t e d in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , b u t f r o m th e r e a l e s t a t e p o r t io n o n ly in " a l l in d u s t r y " e s t i m a t e s in the S e r i e s B t a b le s . 8 H o t e l s ; p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s in e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b i le r e p a i r s h o p s ; m o t io n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o fi t m e m b e r s h i p o r g a n iz a t io n s (e x c l u d i n g r e l i g i o u s a n d c h a r i t a b l e o r g a n iz a t io n s ) ; and e n g in e e r in g and a r c h i t e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . 9 M o t io n p i c t u r e p r o d u c t i o n an d m o t io n p i c t u r e s e r v i c e in d u s t r ie s in d e p e n d e n t o f p r o d u c t i o n bu t a l l i e d t h e r e t o . T a b le 2. I n d e x e s o f s t a n d a r d w e e k l y s a l a r i e s and s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s in L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h , C a li f . , M a r c h 1965 and M a r c h 1 9 6 4 , and p e r c e n t s o f i n c r e a s e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s In d ex es ( M a r c h 1961 = 100) P e r c e n ts o f in c r e a s e I n d u s t r y and o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p M a r c h 1965 M a r c h 1964 M a r c h 1964 to M a r c h 1965 M a r c h 1963 to M a r c h 1964 M a r c h 1962 to M a r c h 1963 M a r c h 1961 to M a r c h 1962 A p r i l I9 6 0 to M a r c h 19 61 A l l in d u s t r i e s : O f f i c e c l e r i c a l (m e n and w o m e n ) _____ I n d u s t r ia l n u r s e s (m e n an d w o m e n ) __ S k i ll e d m a in t e n a n c e ( m e n ) ______________ U n s k i ll e d p la n t ( m e n ) ___________________ 112. 1 17. 112. 115. 7 2 8 7 109. 112. 109. 110. 5 4 2 9 3. 4. 3. 4. 0 3 3 3 2. 3. 3. 3. 6 5 1 6 3. 4. 2. 3. 3 6 7 8 3. 3. 3. 3. 3 8 2 2 4. 3. 4. 3. 1 0 0 4 M a n fa c t u r in g : O f f i c e c l e r i c a l (m e n and w o m e n ) _____ I n d u s t r ia l n u r s e s (m e n and w o m e n ) — S k ille d m a in t e n a n c e ( m e n ) ______________ U n s k i ll e d p la n t ( m e n ) ___________________ 113. 116. 111. 113. 7 7 7 4 110. 112. 1 08. 108. 8 4 6 4 2. 3. 2. 4. 6 8 8 6 3. 4. 2. 2. 3 0 6 7 3. 4. 3. 3. 7 6 0 6 3. 3. 2. 1. 4 3 8 9 3. 2. 4. 3. 4 9 1 1 4 Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups Presented in table 2 are indexes and percentages of change in average salaries of office clerical workers and industrial nurses, and in average earnings of selected plant worker groups. For office clerical workers and industrial n urses, the p er centages of change relate to average weekly salaries for normal hours of work, that is, the standard work schedule for which straight-time salaries are pg.id. For plant worker groups, they m easure changes in average straight-time hourly earnings, excluding premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. The percentages are based on data for selected key occupations and in clude most of the numerically important jobs within each group. The office clerical data are based on men and women in the following 19 jobs: Bookkeeping-machine operators, c lass B; clerk s, accounting, class A and B; clerks, file, c lass A, B, and C; clerk s, order; clerks, payroll; Comptometer operators; keypunch operators, c lass A and B; office boys and girls; secretaries; stenographers, general; stenogra phers, senior; switchboard operators; tabulating-machine operators, c lass B; and typists, c lass A and B. The industrial nurse data are based on men and women industrial nurses. Men in the following 8 skilled maintenance jobs and 2 unskilled jobs are included in the plant worker data: Skilled—carpenters; electricians; machinists; m e chanics; mechanics, automotive; painters; pipefitters; and tool and die m akers; unskilled—janitors, porters, and cleaners; and laborers, m aterial handling. Average weekly salaries or average hourly earnings were computed for each of the selected occupations. The average salaries or hourly earnings were then multiplied by employment in each of the jobs during the period surveyed in 1961. These weighted earnings for individual occupations were then totaled to obtain an aggregate for each occupational group. Finally, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of the group aggregate for the one year to the aggregate for the other year was computed and the difference between the result and 100 is the percentage of change from the one period to the other. The indexes were computed by multiplying the ratios for each group aggregate for each period after the base year (1961). The indexes and percentages of change m easure, principally, the effects of (1) general salary and wage changes; (2) m erit or other increases in pay received by individual workers while in the same job; and (3) changes in average wages due to changes in the labor force resulting from labor turnover, force expansions, force reductions, and changes in the proportions of workers employed by establishments with different pay levels. Changes in the labor force can cause increases or decreases in the occupational averages without actual wage changes. For example, a force expansion might increase the proportion of lower paid workers in a specific occupation and lower the average, whereas a reduction in the proportion of lower paid workers would have the opposite effect. Sim ilarly, the movement of a high-paying establishment out of an area could cause the average earnings to drop, even though no change in rates occurred in other establishments in the area. The use of constant employment weights eliminates the effect of changes in the proportion of workers represented in each job in cluded in the data. The percentages of change reflect only changes in average pay for straight-time hours. They are not influenced by changes in standard work schedules, as such, or by premium pay for overtime. 5 A. Occupational learnings Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a rn in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , L o s A n g e le s —L on g B e a c h , C a lif. , M a r c h 1965) Weekly earnings1 (standard) S ex , o c c u p a t io n , and in d u s t r y d iv is io n Number of workers Average weekly hours1 (standard] N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f— $ M ean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ 50 and unde i 55 60 - - B I L L E R S . MACHINE ( B I L L I N G .M A C H I N E ) ------------------------------------NONMANUFACrURING -----------------PU BL IC UTI L I T I E S 3-------------- 210 210 210 $ 4 0 -0 1 1 6 .5 0 1 1 7 .0 0 1 1 5 .5 0 - 1 1 8 .5 0 4 0 .0 1 1 6 .5 0 1 1 7 .0 0 1 1 5 .5 0 - 1 1 8 .5 0 4 0 .0 1 1 6 .5 0 1 1 7 .0 0 1 1 5 .5 0 -1 1 8 .5 0 C LE R K S, ACCOUNTING, C L A S S A — MAN UFACTURI NG-----------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------PUBL I C UT IL ( T I E S 3-------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------FINANCE 4------------------------------MOTION P I C T U R E S 5---------------- 844 355 489 54 104 134 38 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 39.5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 C LE R K S, ACCOUNTING, C L A S S B — MANUFACTURING -----------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------PUBL IC UTIL I T I E S 3-------------- 350 146 204 40 4 0 .0 40. 0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 C L E R K S , ORDER ----------------------------MANUFACTURING-----------------------NCNMANUFACTURING -----------------WHOLESALE T R A D E ---------------- 1 ,7 1 8 500 1 ,2 1 8 1,191 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 5 .5 0 1 1 4 .5 0 1 1 6 .0 0 1 1 6 .0 0 1 1 3 .5 0 1 1 5 .0 0 1 1 3 .5 0 1 1 3 .5 0 C L E R K S , PAYROLL ------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3-------------MOTION P I C T U R E S 5---------------- 2 70 169 49 54 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 39.5 40. 0 123 .50 1 2 2 .5 0 1 2 4 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 1 4 5 .5 0 1 2 2 .5 0 1 1 8 .0 0 1 2 3 .5 0 11 7*. 00 1 4 6 .5 0 98 58 3 8 .5 3 7 .5 8 8 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 7 2 .5 0 7 0 .5 0 - 9 9 .5 0 6 8 .0 0 - 1 0 6 .0 0 _ _ 8 2 .5 0 - - O F F IC E BOYS --------------------------------MANUFA CTU RING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING-----------------P U B L IC UTIL I T I E S 3-------------WHOLESALE T R A D E ---------------F INA NC E4 ------------------------------SE R V IC E S 7----------------------------MOTION P I C T U R E S 5---------------- 1, C24 338 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 7 9 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 7 6 .5 0 7 8 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 7 2 .0 0 7 6 .5 0 7 8 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 7 5 .5 0 7 3 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 6 9 .5 0 7 8 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 6 9 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 6 8 .5 0 6 9 .0 0 6 7 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 7 4 .5 0 8 2 .0 0 - - S E C R E T A R I E S --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-----------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 3-------------- 82 70 47 T ABULATING-MACHINE OP ERATORS, CLASS A --------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------NCNMANUF ACTUR I N G -----------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------F IN A N C E 4------------------------------- 635 326 309 73 185 0UPL ICATING-MACHINE OPERATORS ( MIMEOGRAPH OR D I T T O ) -----------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------ S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le . 101 686 68 54 295 181 80 1 1 8 .5 0 1 3 2 .0 0 1 1 6 .5 0 1 1 7 .0 0 1 2 0 .5 0 1 1 0 .5 0 1 4 9 .0 0 1 0 7 .5 0 -1 3 6 .0 0 1 0 9 .0 0 -1 5 2 .0 0 1 0 7 .0 0 -1 2 5 .5 0 1 0 7 .0 0 -1 2 3 .0 0 1 0 3 .5 0 -1 2 8 .5 0 1 0 5 .5 0 -1 1 7 .0 0 1 3 6 .0 0 -1 6 5 .5 0 9 8 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 - 1 0 7 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 - 1 0 5 .0 0 8 6 .5 0 - 1 1 5 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 - 1 1 5 .5 0 1 2 2 .0 0 1 2 9 .0 0 1 1 6 .5 0 1 1 7 .5 0 1 1 7 .5 0 1 0 9 .5 0 1 5 0 .5 0 10 - - 67 36 31 2 - _ - - - - - 1 0 3 .5 0 -1 2 6 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 - 1 3 2 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 -1 2 4 .0 0 1 0 5 .0 0 -1 2 4 .0 0 - - - - 1 1 1 .0 0 -1 3 6 .5 0 1 0 8 .0 0 -1 3 7 .0 0 1 1 4 .5 0 -1 3 5 .5 0 - _ - 26 7 19 6 20 20 20 - 20 5 15 7 3 3 65 18 47 40 7 33 38 45 3 3 76 52 24 24 151 103 48 48 3 21 17 3 6 1 5 1 1 3 6 .0 0 -1 5 0 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 9 4 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 7 8 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 19 19 19 173 173 173 83 19 64 5 136 31 105 18 52 13 39 5 20 8 11 12 5 25 3 24 19 2 2 57 15 42 194 51 143 125 10 10 - - 1 1 1 .0 0 - 1 2 2 .0 0 $ 55 23 23 61 12 208 52 156 18 19 99 20 120 68 52 11 16 5 130 29 101 2 32 71 8 35 50 13 2 2 2 221 4 217 217 136 28 1 08 99 298 17 2 81 2 81 16 14 i7 13 23 18 5 1 2 4 .0 0 1 2 9 .0 0 1 1 9 .0 0 1 2 1 .5 0 1 1 2 .5 0 1 2 3 .5 0 1 1 3 .5 0 -1 3 4 .5 0 1 3 0 .5 0 1 2 1 .5 0 -1 3 6 .5 0 1 1 5 .0 0 1 0 8 .0 0 -1 2 5 .5 0 1 1 4 .5 0 1 1 1 .0 0 -1 3 3 .0 0 1 1 2 .0 0 1 0 6 .5 0 -1 2 0 .5 0 _ _ l - - 1 3 9 1 3 9 3 9 47 15 32 37 29 11 160 — - and 150 1 60 over 112 32 20 37 14 23 7 5 105 7 112 112 1 47 61 86 86 40 2 38 16 126 45 81 81 78 35 43 43 32 28 27 1 26 59 26 33 33 1 25 18 16 75 54 21 8 11 5 6 3 9 3 6 27 3 24 12 12 1 39. 0 1 2 3 .0 0 1 1 9 .0 0 1 1 6 .0 0 -1 3 3 .5 0 39. 0 1 2 6 .0 0 1 1 9 .0 0 1 1 7 .0 0 -1 3 5 .5 0 4 0 .0 1 3 0 .5 0 1 3 0 .0 0 1 1 7 .5 0 - 1 4 5 .0 0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 39. 0 3 9 .0 61 15 46 $ 150 10 13 10 1 140 25 115 2 78 27 51 10 3 7 3 61 51 10 3 11 11 142 32 110 23 4 47 23 7 64 24 40 3 S 140 60 3 56 4 3 3 38 38 17 75 20 55 27 24 63 33 30 104 59 45 10 33 51 37 14 4 9 84 65 19 4 7 96 87 33 15 18 8 14 1 12 6 Table A-l. Office O ccupations—Men and W om en— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a rn in g s fo r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ie d o n an a r e a b a s is by in d u s tr y d iv is io n , L o s A n g e le s —L on g B e a c h , C a lif. , M a r c h 1965) Weekly earnings1 (standard) S ex , o c c u p a t io n , and in d u s tr y d iv is io n HEN - Number of workers Average weekly hours1 (standard) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s i r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a rn in g s o f— 50 Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 S $ $ 55 60 l 65 s 70 i 1 3t 3i t 95 ~ * <r $ 105 i 1 15 120 HQ 115 120 122 *8 7* qi 9 50 6 6* 17 *7 7 36 * 82 20 62 13 10 36 1 83 33 50 7 *0 33 7 3 1* 6 8 7 80 85 90 90 95 100 1 05 11* 36 78 3 23 52 !i % n o io a 75 $ il 1 -------- * 1 50 160 125 130 135 1*0 125 130 135 1*0 150 1 60 over 83 36 *7 3 8 16 19 158 78 80 32 * 19 25 39 15 2* _ *3 7 36 11 21 9 6 3 1 3 _ 7 _ _ 3 _ _ 7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 1 7 3 1 1 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ ' ' — - and u n d er and -55.. 60 65 70 75 80 85 - - - - 7 7 6 1 12 12 1 8 3 29 29 7 22 - 70 6 6* 15 *8 1 6 _ 22 6 6 21 19 29 2 27 6 7 29 7 CONTINUED TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B -------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 3--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------FINANCE4----------------------------------------------SERVICES7 --------------------------------------------- 8*2 269 573 73 1 28 293 60 3 9 .5 * 0 .0 3 9 .0 * 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 * 0 .0 $ 1 1 0 .0 0 1 1 3 .0 0 1 0 8 .5 0 1 1 8 .0 0 1 1 1 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 1 1 * .5 0 $ 1 1 0 .0 0 1 1 6 .0 0 1 0 7 .5 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 1 2 .0 0 1 0 1 .0 0 1 1 9 .0 0 $ $ 9 9 .0 0 -1 2 1 .5 0 1 0 2 .5 0 -1 2 2 .5 0 9 7 .0 0 -1 2 0 .5 0 1 1 2 .0 0 -1 2 * .0 0 9 7 .0 0 -1 2 8 .0 0 9 * .0 0 - 1 1 0 .0 0 1 1 1 .0 0 -1 2 2 .0 0 - TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS C -------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------FINANCE4----------------------------------------------- 281 102 179 78 3 9 .5 * 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 9 7 .0 0 1 0 2 .0 0 9 * .5 0 9 0 .5 0 1 0 0 .5 0 1 0 3 .5 0 9 * .0 0 8 9 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 -1 0 * .5 0 9 9 .0 0 -1 0 7 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 -1 0 3 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 -1 0 1 .0 0 _ _ - - ~ ~ _ - 3 3 3 12 3 9 7 ib 26 16 10 10 2* - WOMEN BILLERS, MACHINE (B IL L IN G MACHINE) ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ---------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 3----------------- *98 13* 36* 82 3 9 .0 * 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 9 * .5 0 8 5 .5 0 9 8 .0 0 1 0 7 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 7 9 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 -1 1 1 .0 0 7 2 . 0 0 - 9 8 .5 0 8 5 .0 0 -1 1 3 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 -1 1 8 .0 0 ~ - _ - 29 29 - *3 13 30 30 30 - “ “ ~ ~ _ _ BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) ------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING---------------------- 18* 99 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 8 * .5 0 8 3 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 - 8 9 .0 0 8 0 . 0 0 - 9 0 .0 0 _ BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------SERVICES7---------------------------------- 8 85 *00 *85 172 80 3 9 . 5 1 0 0 . 0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 *0. 0 9 9 . 5 0 1 0 0 .0 0 3 9 .5 1 0 1 . 0 0 9 9 .5 0 *0. 0 9 9 . 5 0 1 0 0 .5 0 3 9 .5 9 9 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 -1 0 7 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 -1 0 7 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 -1 0 8 .5 0 9 * .0 0 - 1 0 * .0 0 9 1 .0 0 -1 1 0 .0 0 _ - _ - BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NCNMANUFACTUR I N G --------------------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S 3----------------FINANCE 4-----------------------------------SERVICES7---------------------------------- 1 , *7 2 2 62 1 ,2 1 0 106 836 163 3 9 .5 7 9 .5 0 *0. 0 8 7 .0 0 3 9 .5 7 7 .5 0 3 9 .5 1 1 * . 0 0 39. 5 6 7 .5 0 3 8 .5 9 2 .0 0 7 * .5 0 8 7 .5 0 7 2 .5 0 1 1 7 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 6 * .0 0 - 9 1 .0 0 7 * . 5 0 - 9 * .5 0 6 1 . 5 0 - 8 9 .0 0 1 1 5 .5 0 -1 1 9 .0 0 5 8 . 5 0 - 7 * .0 0 8 5 .5 0 -1 0 * .5 0 96 96 96 168 168 168 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A — MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTUR I N G --------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 3---------------WHOLESALE TRADE'------------------F INANCE 4-----------------------------------SERVICES7 ---------------------------------MOTION PICTURES5------------------- 2 ,9 7 * 1 ,* 8 6 1, *8 8 227 3 57 386 313 *9 3 9 .5 * 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 * 0 .0 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 * 0 .0 1 0 8 .5 0 1 0 8 .5 0 1 0 8 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 1 0 9 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 1 0 7 .0 0 1 3 * .5 0 1 0 8 .0 0 1 0 9 .0 0 1 0 6 .0 0 1 1 6 .0 0 1 0 6 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 1 0 * .0 0 1 3 6 .0 0 9 8 .5 0 -1 1 8 .5 0 1 0 0 .5 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 -1 2 1 .5 0 1 0 6 .5 0 -1 2 1 .5 0 1 0 0 .5 0 -1 2 1 .0 0 8 * .5 0 -1 0 3 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 -1 1 9 .0 0 1 1 * .5 0 -1 * 9 .0 0 - - - - - - - CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B — MANUFACTURING--------------------------NON 4ANUFACTUR I N G --------------------P'JBL IC UTIL IT IE S 3----------------WHOLESALE T R A D E ------------------F INANCE4 -----------------------------------SFRVICFS7---------------------------------- * ,3 5 5 1, 777 2 ,5 7 8 852 3 90 77* 358 3 9 .5 *0. 0 3 9 .5 * 0 .0 *0. 0 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 8 5 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 8*. 5 0 8 * .5 0 8 9 .5 0 7 7 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 8 5 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 8 * .0 0 8 3 .5 0 8 7 .5 0 7 8 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 12 12 28 S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le . 8 3 .5 0 8 3 .5 0 7 7 .0 0 7 7 .0 0 7 7 .0 0 7 8 .5 0 8 3 .5 0 6 9 .0 0 7 6 .0 0 - 9 3 . GO 9 5 .0 0 9 1 .5 0 9 0 .0 0 9 * .5 0 8 5 .0 0 9 9 .0 0 “ _ 71 6 65 “ “ “ 173 88 85 26 25 10* 3* 70 35 1 17* 75 99 57 6 8* 62 22 9 13 67 2* *3 21 16 38 8 30 - ~ 131 *2 89 22 15 _ 33 25 8 * 21 21 2 ~ 11* *5 69 63 1 1*8 3* 11* 6 31 *9 128 52 76 2 29 17 16 9 7 6 51 15 36 8 *1 20 21 - 10 9 1 - 97 1 96 72 15 3 12 12 29 5 2* - 1 2* 21 16 - - “ - 1 58 71 87 2 28 136 92 9 18 56 7 *6 3 209 25* 33 95 58 68 360 2*7 113 17 27 33 32 * 381 279 102 3* 35 20 * 9 287 1** 1 *3 5* 22 17 32 * 1 *6 39 107 *1 *6 10 * 1 293 129 16* 1* ** 1 * 5 ** 9 35 1 7 26 1 5* * 50 1 - - - 21 6 17 9 - 6 * 332 138 19* 103 *6 7 32 2 77 1 9* 83 28 1 1 50 90 25 65 5 10 57 25 32 2 2* 1 09 *9 60 12 7 11 5 6 8 1 1 3 _ _ - - - 8 3 - - - 10 9 1 - - - 3 - - - - - - 29 3 ' ' ' ' ~ " ' - - - - 35 7 10 50 26 21 *9 10 **3 187 2 56 2* * 182 ** *19 2 03 2 16 99 5 76 36 *69 129 3 *0 128 38 132 25 751 228 523 26* 76 136 31 826 373 *53 1 30 13* 1 56 29 *97 211 2 86 57 *2 36 75 - ~ ~ 17 11 6 - - 2* * _ 22 22 - 19 3 - _ _ - - 12 _ 1 1 220 80 1*0 10 30 38 52 - _ 3 3 1** 58 86 12 - “ *6 * *2 - - — “ 1 1 22 22 - - 3 3 3 13 11 _ - 28 6 5 1 “ 17 8 63 - 2 I 1 ” 53 15 21* *2 172 138 3* - 60 60 39 *8 36 157 27 130 130 12 66 66 ~ 31 19 12* - 3 3 - 17 5 ~ 12* 12* 39 13 26 * _ ~ - 71 32 39 2* _ _ - - " 12 12 12 - 1? ' 63 2 61 ' - 63 57 - _ 21 9 12 - _ - - _ - 1 1 - _ ~ •_ - _ _ - - - 106 68 38 11 1 _ ~ “ _ - _ - 1* 5 9 3 - 8 £ A - - “ 7 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and W om en— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , L o s A n g e le s —L on g B e a c h , C a lif. , M a r c h 1965) Number of w o rk e rs receivin g straigh t-tim e w eekly earnings of— Number Sex, occupation, and industry division WOMEN - workers $ weekly hours1 (standard) $ Median 2 Middle range 2 $ $ $ S S S $ $ $ i $ $ $ s $ * 55 60 65 '7 0 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 1 10 115 1 20 125 130 135 140 1 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 1Q9 i-9.5 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 150 160 - - 6 6 6 52 52 48 89 4 85 47 39 4 35 29 17 1 16 12 41 15 26 24 24 6 18 18 107 41 66 22 68 43 25 l 31 19 12 - 9 1 8 - 6 6 ~ ~ — ” ~ 472 11 461 53 2 97 94 521 63 458 3 20 332 97 374 42 332 5 55 2 30 41 162 39 123 8 11 94 - 168 86 82 10 15 45 10 91 32 59 6 16 26 10 60 79 l 107 75 32 1 12 38 3 38 36 209 77 132 l 128 148 8 140 43 86 31 34 31 18 2 16 11 1 10 10 56 43 13 80 7 - - 80 7 50 M ean2 S $ and under $ a60 and over CONTINUED CLERKS, F IL E , CLASS A --------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------FINANCE4----------------------------------------------- 501 134 367 207 39. 5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 38. 5 $ 8 8 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 7 8 .5 0 $ 9 1 .5 0 9 9 .5 0 8 2 .0 0 7 5 .5 0 $ $ 7 4 .0 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 -1 0 3 .5 0 7 2 . 0 0 - 9 8 .0 0 7 0 . 0 0 - 8 8 ..0 0 CLERKS, F IL E , CLASS B --------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBL IC UTIL I T I E S 3---------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E -----------------------------FINANCE *----------------------------------------------SERVICES7-------------------------------------------- 2 ,3 2 6 435 1 ,8 9 1 76 184 1 ,2 8 9 269 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 7 1 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 6 8 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 6 6 .5 0 6 7 .5 0 6 8 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 6 7 .0 0 1 0 1 .0 0 7 1 .5 0 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .5 0 6 3 . 0 0 - 7 7 .5 0 7 3 . 0 0 - 9 3 .0 0 6 2 . 0 0 - 7 3 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 -1 0 3 .5 0 6 4 . 0 0 - 7 9 .0 0 6 1 . 0 0 - 7 1 .5 0 6 2 . 5 0 - 7 0 .0 0 CLERKS, F IL E , CLASS C --------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTUR I N G -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRAOE -----------------------------FINANCE4----------------------------------------------- 1 ,1 3 4 192 942 96 740 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 6 7 .0 0 7 5 .5 0 6 5 .0 0 6 9 .5 0 6 3 .0 0 6 4 .0 0 6 8 .0 0 6 3 .0 0 7 0 .5 0 6 2 .5 0 CLERKS, ORDER --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E ------------------------------ 889 219 670 467 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 9 6 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 1 0 6 .0 0 CLERKS, PAYROLL ---------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 3--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------FINANCE4 ---------------------------------------------SERVICES7--------------------------------------------- 1 ,4 6 2 75 8 704 1 34 113 163 161 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS ---------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING — ---------------------------PUBL IC UT IL I T I E S 3--------------------------WHOLESALE TRAOE ------------------------------ 80 80 - 78 222 8 214 - 2 187 16 7 1 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 7 0 .5 0 7 3 .5 0 6 8 .0 0 45 45 - - 27 246 2 92 41 251 42 207 9 6 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 9 9 .5 0 1 1 0 .0 0 7 9 .5 0 -1 1 2 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 -1 0 4 .0 0 7 8 .0 0 -1 1 4 .0 0 9 4 .0 0 -1 1 4 .5 0 _ - - 77 29 48 3 9 .5 9 9 .5 0 40. 0 9 7 .0 0 3 9 .0 1 0 2 .0 0 3 9 .5 1 1 3 . 0 0 3 9 .5 1 0 3 . 5 0 3 8 .0 9 8 .0 0 3 9 .0 9 5 .5 0 9 6 .0 0 9 4 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 1 2 0 .5 0 1 0 6 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 9 3 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 -1 1 2 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 -1 0 8 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 -1 1 4 .5 0 1 0 2 .5 0 -1 2 3 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 -1 1 4 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 -1 0 6 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 -1 0 7 .0 0 _ - 1 ,3 8 4 490 894 106 307 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 9 8 .5 0 1 0 2 .0 0 9 6 .5 0 1 1 0 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 1 0 3 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 1 1 1 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 DUPLICATING-MACHINE OPERATORS (MIMEOGRAPH OR D I T T O ) ------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 183 80 103 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .0 8 3 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 7 6 . 00 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 3---------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------FINANCE4----------------------------------------------SERVICES7 --------------------------------------------MOTION P IC T U R E S --------------------------- -- 3 ,0 5 9 1 ,3 2 3 1 ,7 3 6 1 98 258 863 317 44 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 3---------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E -----------------------------FINANCE4----------------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES5 ------------------------------ 2 ,3 1 5 863 1 ,4 5 2 3 45 288 524 38 S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le . 5 9 .5 0 6 4 .5 0 5 8 .5 0 6 3 .0 0 5 8 .0 0 - 275 10 265 - _ - 16 1 1 ~ ~ 3 3 - 2 - - - - - 3 3 3 2 3 2 - 2 - - - - - - _ 5 - - - — - - - - - 10 10 - - 19 63 - - 19 19 63 56 - - - - 3 12 62 9 53 45 27 8 19 15 119 71 48 37 57 28 29 26 69 9 60 53 37 14 23 23 59 29 30 30 137 8 129 1 29 52 14 38 14 87 79 8 - 60 50 10 - 153 42 111 9 - - 197 123 74 11 16 28 4 73 14 59 12 3 14 22 89 42 47 4 6 5 19 110 33 77 15 26 8 28 53 32 21 1 1 12 136 41 95 72 21 42 55 230 141 89 7 17 13 22 85 24 61 57 4 230 142 88 4 4 45 11 34 9 ~ ~ 54 22 32 1 3' 6 ~ 15 4 11 1 4 4 - 39 37 2 - 3 - - 24 2 22 - 3 3 - ~ _ ~ 72 22 50 43 4 3 18 1 17 2 10 4 1 3 3 10 10 10 18 18 - 4 4 - 18 4 ~ 131 26 105 14 2 54 24 230 3 1 03 138 40 98 3 47 121 51 70 2 43 134 85 49 14 33 121 43 78 14 36 2 2 7 3 4 33 17 16 4 3 1 34 7 27 50 50 - 8 1 8 1 123 10 113 2 1 09 2 ~ 116 1 16 8 102 6 - 235 37 198 7 24 163 4 - 369 119 25 0 15 32 175 21 3 87 115 272 14 66 86 106 - 5 04 253 251 6 47 81 1 10 - 38 5 214 171 26 31 56 48 “ 399 299 100 32 29 18 12 - 302 2 15 87 14 16 42 5 10 105 37 “ 8 8 8 - - 175 18 157 87 - 288 138 150 27 298 48 250 96 42 97 - 3 25 90 235 101 51 78 - 313 147 166 40 20 78 - 2 72 110 162 36 40 65 - 129 68 61 19 6 11 - 277 205 72 16 26 29 - 105 7 98 2 73 58 21 37 7 8 24 16 l 8 3 5 - 10 l 5 _ - _ - - ~ ~ 9 0 .5 0 9 6 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 7 5 .0 0 - 9 6 .5 0 8 5 . 5 0 - 9 8 .0 0 6 2 . 0 0 - 9 2 .0 0 12 12 4 4 28 28 3 9 .5 9 7 .0 0 4 0 .0 1 0 1 .5 0 3 9 .5 9 4 .0 0 4 0 .0 1 0 6 .5 0 4 0 .0 9 7 .5 0 3 9 .0 8 7 .0 0 3 9 .5 9 5 .0 0 4 0 . 0 1 2 6 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 1 0 8 .5 0 9 6 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 1 2 8 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 -1 0 7 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 -1 0 9 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 -1 0 2 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 -1 1 9 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 -1 0 4 .0 0 7 9 . 0 0 - 9 4 .0 0 9 2 . 0 0 - 9 9 .5 0 1 1 6 .5 0 -1 3 7 .0 0 _ - 18 18 18 - _ - 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 4 0 -0 8 6 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 3 3 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 9 1 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 1 2 6 .0 0 7 6 .5 0 - 9 6 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 -1 0 0 .5 0 7 5 .5 0 - 9 3 .5 0 7 8 . 0 0 - 8 9 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 -1 0 5 .5 0 7 3 . 0 0 - 8 8 .5 0 1 1 5 .0 0 -1 2 8 .5 0 _ - 21 21 - _ “ 22 79 - ~ 4 ~ 47 11 36 23 8 7 .5 0 -1 1 2 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 8 6 .5 0 -1 0 9 .0 0 1 0 6 .5 0 -1 1 4 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 - - - 4 3 1 - - - - 4 - - 20 20 20 47 28 19 - - - 5 - 8 ~ — - 16 - - 1 4 4 - - - 34 4 139 94 45 1 20 13 3 - 8 7 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 8 4 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 1 2 2 .5 0 - u 31 _ - - t 7 “ - - ~ 68 31 9 5 l 4 8 - 10 ~ 4 - 4 - - 3 4 - - - ~ ~ ~ - _ - 4 4 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 T a b le A-l. O ffice O c c u p a tio n s^ M e n and W o m en — C on tin u ed (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y d iv isio n , L o s A n g e le s—L o n g B e a c h , C a lif. , M a rc h 1965) Weekly earnings1 (standard) S e x , o c c u p a t io n , a n d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n WOKEN - Number of wodters Average weekly hours1 ’standard) Number o f w o rk e rs receivin g straigh t-tim e w eekly earnings of — $ Median 2 Middle range 2 $ $ $ $ $ S $ $ $ $ S S $ i % % s r 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 1 00 105 1 10 115 1 20 125 130 140 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 1 10 115 120 125 130 135 150 160 oyer 145 16 129 21 101 196 79 117 17 78 1 50 75 75 10 54 62 13 49 6 36 58 10 48 6 12 25 15 10 2 4 37 29 8 34 22 12 1 9 9 - - - - i - - - ~ - 14 22 75 30 45 2 82 33 49 6 398 100 298 19 35 126 100 640 287 353 80 10 35 92 114 11.9 33 86 17 12 50 M ean2 $ $ and under — 150 160 - ana CON TIN UED $ $ $ O FFIC E G IR L S ------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------N O N M A N U F AC T UR I N G ------------------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ----------------------------F I N A N C E 4 --------------------------------------------- 8 59 301 558 71 3 83 3 9 ,0 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 7 1 .0 0 7 5 .5 0 6 9 . 00 6 9 .0 0 6 7 .0 0 6 8 .5 0 7 1 .5 0 6 7 .0 0 6 7 .0 0 6 5 .0 0 6 2 . 50 - 7 6 . 0 0 6 6 . 50- 8 5 .0 0 6 1 .0 0 - 7 4 .5 0 6 2 . 50- 7 4 .0 0 6 0 . 5 0 - 7 2 .0 0 30 3 27 27 111 30 81 8 63 S E C R E T A R I E S -----------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 --------------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A 0 E ----------------------------F I N A N C E 4 --------------------------------------------S E R V I C E S 7------------------------------------------MO TI ON P I C T U R E S 5 ----------------------------- 1 8 ,4 9 4 9 ,3 5 7 9 ,1 3 7 1 ,0 9 7 1 ,0 4 6 3 ,4 3 8 2 ,8 1 0 424 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 1 1 2 .5 0 1 1 4 .0 0 1 1 1 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 1 1 1 .5 0 1 0 7 .5 0 1 1 0 .0 0 1 3 4 .0 0 1 1 3 .0 0 1 1 4 .0 0 1 0 9 .5 0 1 1 7 .0 0 1 0 9 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 1 0 9 .5 0 1 3 7 .0 0 1 0 2 . 0 0 - 1 2 2 .0 0 1 0 7 . 0 0 - 1 2 1 .5 0 9 8 . 5 0 - 1 2 3 .0 0 1 0 0 . 5 0 - 1 2 6 .0 0 9 9 . 5 0 - 1 2 4 .0 0 9 7 . 0 0 - 1 1 8 .0 0 9 7 . 5 0 - 1 2 2 .0 0 1 2 6 . 0 0 - 1 4 4 .0 0 _ - _ - - - S T E N O G R A P H E R S t G E N E R A L ------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3--------------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ----------------------------F I N A N C E 4---------------------------------------------S E R V I C E S 7 ------------------------------------------MOTION P I C T U R E S 5 ----------------------------- 5 ,2 6 0 2 ,3 7 1 2 ,8 8 9 406 3 36 1 ,6 5 9 278 101 3 9 .5 9 4 .0 0 4 0 .0 9 9 .5 0 3 9 .5 8 9 .5 0 4 0 .0 9 8 .0 0 4 0 .0 9 7 .5 0 3 9 . 0 8 3 .5 0 3 9 .0 9 6 .0 0 4 0 .0 1 1 8 .0 0 9 4 .0 0 1 0 1 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 1 0 0 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 1 1 8 .0 0 8 3 . 5 0 - 1 0 3 .0 0 9 2 . 5 0 - 1 0 3 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 - 9 7 .0 0 8 2 . 5 0 - 1 1 3 .0 0 8 8 . 5 0 - 1 0 4 .0 0 7 6 . 50 - 9 0 .5 0 8 7 . 0 0 - 1 0 7 .0 0 1 1 2 . 5 0 - 1 2 5 .0 0 _ - 1 20 - - S T E N O G R A P H E R S , S E N I O R --------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------N O N M A N U F AC T UR I N G ------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3--------------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A DE ----------------------------F I N A N C E 4 ---------------------------------------------S E R V I C E S 7 ------------------------------------------MOTI ON P I C T U R E S 5 ----------------------------- 5 ,2 8 4 2 ,2 7 0 3 ,0 1 4 2 31 222 8 94 1 ,4 4 0 151 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 40. C 1 0 1 .0 0 1 0 2 .5 0 1 0 0 .0 0 1 1 2 .5 0 1 0 2 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 9 8 .5 0 1 2 9 .0 0 1 0 1 .5 0 1 0 5 .0 0 9 9 .0 0 1 1 8 .5 0 1 0 3 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 1 2 6 .0 0 9 2 . 0 0 - 1 0 8 .5 0 9 5 . 0 0 - 1 0 8 .5 0 9 0 . 0 0 - 1 0 9 .0 0 1 0 6 . 0 0 - 1 2 2 .5 0 9 6 . 0 0 - 1 1 0 .0 0 8 5 . 5 0 - 1 0 0 .0 0 9 1 . 0 0 - 1 0 7 .0 0 1 1 9 . 5 0 - 1 3 7 .0 0 - - - S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A 8-------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3--------------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ----------------------------F I N A N C E 4 ---------------------------------------------MOTI ON P I C T U R E S 5 ----------------------------- 7 85 42 8 357 85 68 101 68 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .0 1 0 2 .5 0 1 0 4 .0 0 1 0 0 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 1 0 1 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 1 1 2 .5 0 1 0 4 .5 0 1 0 7 .0 0 1 0 0 .5 0 1 0 1 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 9 0 .5 0 1 1 4 .5 0 9 6 .0 0 9 8 .5 0 9 2 .0 0 9 6 .509 5 .508 6 .501 04 .50- 1 1 1 .0 0 1 1 2 .0 0 1 0 8 .0 0 1 0 7 .0 0 1 0 8 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 1 2 3 .5 0 - _ S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B 8 -------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3--------------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ----------------------------F I N A N C E 4 --------------------------------------------S E R V I C E S 7 ------------------------------------------- 1 ,5 4 7 214 1 ,3 3 3 82 107 422 5 80 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 7 9 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 7 6 .5 0 9 7 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 7 9 .5 0 6 9 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 7 7 .5 0 1 0 0 .5 0 8 7 .5 0 7 8 .0 0 6 1 .5 0 6 2 .0 0 9 0 . 0Q 6 0 . 009 1 .0 0 8 3 . 507 1 .505 7 . 50- 9 2 .0 0 1 0 3 .5 0 8 8 .5 0 1 0 5 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 SW ITCHBOA RD O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T S M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 -------------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A DE ---------------------------F I N A N C E 4 --------------------------------------------S E R V I C E S 7 ------------------------------------------- 2 ,1 4 0 1 ,0 0 6 1 ,1 3 4 91 3 97 251 284 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 8 9 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 8 4 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 1 1 0 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 - 9 6 .0 0 7 9 .0 0 - 9 6 .0 0 8 1 .50- 9 6 .0 0 8 9 . 5 0 - 1 1 3 .5 0 8 0 .0 0 - 9 8 .5 0 7 6 .50 - 9 2 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 - 9 1 .0 0 S e e fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le . $ - 1 - - 14 22 - - 14 7 15 - 20 - 39 4 ~ - 150 38 112 1 3 37 58 2 79 31 - - 1 20 1 08 - - - - 12 31 - - 220 25 - 313 32 281 37 2 233 - 666 150 5 16 71 39 335 18 1 - 2 3 _ - 12 11 - - - - - - - - “ - 117 - - 12 11 - - 3 9 5 5 “ - 1 30 12 118 1 2 103 10 108 16 92 257 1 44 113 130 49 81 - - - 10 58 48 31 50 55 5 50 6 - - 30 305 117 - - - - - 14 2 73 28 68 30 14 - _ _ 77 - - - - - - 67 10 - - - - - 63 39 - 305 - 114 9 105 3 30 26 - 30 64 8 56 - - 6 2 2 116 5 1 48 2 175 7 1 9 3 6 2 9 3 8 2 5 7 4 1 8 1 1 599 636 883 2186 1715 954 148 405 857 474 7 60 752 859 8 8 3 1121 1 0 5 3 41 124 79 59 87 65 167 166 43 102 89 1 58 1 23 67 90 98 260 2 12 2 84 3 82 577 4 9 5 2 63 292 174 2 84 259 250 2 68 300 331 250 25 17 2 8 45 688 222 466 21 66 311 67 4 2 4 133 4 2 1 9 1 21 8 2 05 116 15 20 67 35 49 83 17 15 5 96 1 80 416 23 50 2 82 54 - 206 101 1 05 28 22 8 35 10 219 58 161 101 25 9 1 36 3 133 48 15 - 44 20 - - 26 19 12 — 25 2 23 2 2 873 1094 388 535 485 559 45 94 45 1 09 1 08 201 201 104 24 52 36 - 36 5 12 3 60 1 17 243 2 20 120 1 00 436 104 332 18 14 151 130 782 321 461 11 16 159 256 6 43 245 3 98 9 33 147 205 7 68 1 061 3 26 800 442 261 12 14 42 43 47 131 254 153 2 3 55 120 235 26 18 25 142 21 275 1 04 171 31 29 18 54 17 284 90 1 94 104 2 1 53 31 82 20 62 23 15 8 2 63 18 45 6 6 32 64 33 31 5 2 22 127 61 66 27 10 12 9 109 48 61 20 6 16 7 1 56 1 00 56 12 30 1 11 154 130 24 13 1 32 21 11 24 1 23 10 1 9 131 33 98 17 14 21 39 122 48 74 94 40 54 23 3 20 8 53 35 18 15 18 5 13 - - 9 15 5 - 8 4 335 181 1 54 8 48 37 32 113 45 68 133 73 60 1 28 8 1 143 102 41 12 25 88 17 71 34 21 45 2 43 12 12 4 16 3 2 - 192 4 188 168 16 152 - 5 5 5 29 62 63 37 40 60 462 1 84 278 17 73 59 121 323 123 200 65 21 1 i 8 2 9 4 5 - 7 71 18 86 “ 5 5 39 23 - 11 31 24 - - 6 - 4 - 25 33 28 9 19 3 1 - 3 12 4 - 2 - - - 1 - - - - - 22 9 - 9 15 - - - 8 5 3 18 14 4 - - - - 1 1 12 6 12 6 - 4 1 1 4 1 2 - - 36 21 1191 24! 95 8 5 27 29 26 - - 9 T a b le A-l. O ffice O ccu p atio n s—M en and W o m en — C on tin u ed (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u rs and e a rn in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a . b a s i s b y in d u stry d iv isio n , L o s A n g e le s—Long B e a c h , C a lif. , M a rc h 1965) Number of w o rk e rs receivin g straigh t-tim e w eekly earnings of— Number of workers Sex, occupation, and industry division Average weekly hours1 (standard' S Mean1 2 Median 2 Middle range‘ 50 and under 55 S 55 $ 60 S 65 $ 70 S 75 $ 80 $ 85 $ 90 $ 95 $ 100 $ 105 $ 110 $ 115 S $ 120 125 $ $ $ $ $ 130 135 140 150 160 and 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 150 - - - - - - - - 3 3 2 - 9 7 50 44 5 1 13 6 24 2 1 ~ - - ~ 1 1 - - 1 1 25 25 94 94 57 57 35 14 21 163 4 159 92 7 85 22 7 15 15 6 9 35 10 25 34 27 7 6 6 * 3 2 1 2 4 1 3 2 1 2 - «. 3 - 5 5 3 1 11 4 2 2 9 8 1 1 - - - - - - 160 over WOMEN - CONTINUED T A M L AT ING—MACHINE OPERATORS* CL ASS A ———— — — — — —— — — —— -----NONMANUFACTURING ---------------- 109 65 $ $ $ $ 40.0 127.00 124.00 121.50-135.00 40.0 123.50 122.50 120.50-124.50 - TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS* CLASS ft *rnmm i nm — MANUFACTURING------------------NONMANUFACTURING---------------- 590 85 505 40.0 98.00 97.50 87.50-103.50 39.5 113.00 117.50 102.50-123.00 *0.0 95,50 <»6-50 85.50-101.50 - - TAMLATING-M ACHINE OPERATORS* CLASS C ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING---------------- 74 63 40.0 40.0 92.00 89.50 80.00 79.00 77.50-107.50 77.00-105.00 - - .- - - 38 38 1 1 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS* G E N E R A L ---------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------PUBLIC UTILITIES3-------------FINANCE4------------------------ 959 286 673 37 420 39.0 40. 0 38.5 38.5 38.0 84.00 85.00 83.50 93.50 82.50 83.50 86.00 83.50 97.00 82.50 76.0074.5077.0083.5077.50- 91.50 93.50 90.00 99.50 88.00 - 1 1 1 2 2 2 41 41 25 164 77 87 4 41 135 38 97 76 185 22 163 8 131 144 35 109 69 179 62 117 57 53 14 39 18 10 46 36 10 6 2 1 1 1 - 2 2 - 6 - - - - - - - 6 - - - - - - - * 6 - - - ~ - - TYPISTS* CLASS A ------------------MANUFACTURING------------------NONMANUFACTURING---------------WHOLESALE T R A O E --------------FINANCE 46 -----------------------SERVICES7 8 ---------------------- 3,375 1*220 2,155 368 1*183 389 39.5 40.0 39.0 40.0 38.5 39.5 88.50 94.50 85.50 90. 00 80.50 92.50 87.50 94.00 84.50 88.00 79.00 91.00 79.50- 98.00 85.50-106.00 77.50- 92.50 83.00- 94.50 75.00- 87.50 87.00- 99.00 _ - 48 48 48 - 81 5 76 76 - 227 39 188 547 88 459 29 351 - 494 163 331 104 181 20 536 170 366 86 123 144 458 191 267 66 116 64 219 70 149 26 61 58 199 99 100 4 53 39 437 363 74 30 33 15 18 - 52 4 48 22 8 4 4 I 12 9 3 - _ - 6 _ - - - - - 6 - - - - - - - 18 18 18 - 25 12 1 - 6 - TYPISTS, CLASS B ------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------NONMANUFACTURING---------------Plim If rUOL It IITTI U 1 IL ITIF?3 I 1ltd * WHOLESALE T R A O E --------------- 8,457 2,671 5,786 231 546 39.0 40.0 38.5 78.50 88.00 74.50 76.00 89.50 73.00 53 184 774 1441 i.567 1144 1067 25 223 355 283 312 749 1218 1212 861 755 476 159 317 332 120 212 233 1030 165 1000 68 30 18 23 18 15 1 8 5 100 2 98 39 22 17 13 5 8 2 2 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - 26 1 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 16 13 - 2 2 - - - r in Anv.c — —— — — SERVICES7-------------------------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES5-------------------------------------- 979 46 69.00- 86.00 76.00-102.00 67.00- 80.50 7f 1 Art— W«!>U A Q CA 40.0 81.00 79.50 74.00- 88.50 A V A L A A 7z ca oo.uu* * ro«!>U 39.0 76.50 78.50 71.00- 83.50 40.0 108.00 108.50 104.00-112.50 - - - - 53 184 - - - 168 16 14 52 1009 119 73 156 20 90 910 152 128 100 40 70 186 2 88 105 39 - l - - - 1 1 _ 1 Standard hours r e fle c t the w orkweek fo r w hich em ployees re c e iv e their regular straigh t-tim e salaries and the earnings co rre sp o n d to these w eekly hours. 2 The m ean is com puted fo r each job by totaling the earnings o f all w o rk e rs and dividing by the number o f w o rk e rs. The m edian designates position— half of the em ployees surveyed r e ceiv e m ore than the rate shown; half re c e iv e less than the rate shown. The m iddle range is defined by 2 rates of pay; a fourth o f the w ork ers earn le s s than the low er of these rates and a fourth earn m ore than the higher rate. 3 T ran sp ortation, com m u nication, and other public u tilities. 4 F inance, insurance, and re a l estate. 5 See footnote 9, table 1. 6 W orkers w ere distributed as follow s: 5 at $160 to $170; 2 at $170 to $180; and 5 at $180 to $190. 7 Excludes m otion p ictu re s. 8 D escription for this occupation has been r e v ise d since the last survey in this area. See appendix A. 10 T a b le A-2. P ro fe ssio n a l and T ech n ical O ccu p atio n s—M en and W o m en ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k l y h o u r s and e a rn in gs f o r s e l e c t e d o cc u p a t io n s studied on an a r e a b a s i s by in du st r y d i v is i o n , L o s A n g e l e s —Lon g B e a ch , C a li f. , M a r c h 1965) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Number Sex, o cc u p a t io n , and in du str y d i v is i o n of workers Average weekly hours1 ( standard) Nu mb e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y ea rn in gs o f— $ $ Median 2 Middle range 2 it. 85 90 95 100 105 110 S 115 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 - - — - - - - - - 8 8 73 - 77 80 M ean12 $ $ t $ $ $ $ $ t $ $ $ $ $ t it $ 120 125 130 135 14 0 145 150 155 160 170 180 190 120 125 130 135 1 40 145 150 155 160 170 180 190 200 - - 42 42 - 22 52 52 - 27 25 129 117 71 68 55 44 3 3 11 11 57 27 30 33 1 12 12 198 56 142 127 9 2 2 48 41 7 3 69 19 3 22 60 58 32 28 78 70 21 242 183 59 218 189 29 348 332 16 408 241 167 126 13 113 25 1 2 1 2 8 6 21 7 9 2 24 19 56 19 14 15 9 70 27 39 180 103 77 7 49 241 89 152 ~ 1 67 87 80 3 73 191 8 2 58 2 28 30 331 31 0 7 91 82 9 135 96 - - 97 111 161 141 85 131 47 64 7 12 2 3 _ _ _ _ _ 8’ 2 20 8 3 8 12 12 2 2 3 3 _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - 4 4 _ - 1 1 13 - 8 6 6 - 16 3 _ _ - and und er 200* and over MEN D R A F T S M E N t C L A S S A 3 ---------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------- otK VIttb 837 501 33 6 * D R A F T S M E N , C L A S S B3---------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------- $ 1 58.50 147.00 175.50 1 fO .U V $ 157.00 145.00 169.50 16 ,3U 866 4 0.0 137.50 4 0 .0 132.50 3 9. 5 1 5 0 . 5 0 138.00 133.00 150.50 78 701 3 9.5 149.00 148.00 1 ,0 0 2 40.0 1 1 0 .0 0 1 0 9 . 5 0 857 145 42 74 40.0 40.0 40.0 D R A F T S M E N , C L A S S B 3--------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------- 123 11 4 C3---------------------------------- 84 N U R S E S , I N D U S T R I A L ( R E G I S T E R E D ) -----M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------PU BLIC U T I L I T I E S 5 — 4 94 392 nilOl f /* 1 Tl TT TC r5 .— . —— .. ——— .. ———— _ —— r J I5L 11 UIT 1 J.L i l 1C o — S E R V I C E S 4 --------------------------------------------- D R A F T S M E N , C L A S S C 3---------------------------------MAN UFACTURING * — NCNMA NU FA CTU R I N G ------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 5 -------------------------cco y jrcc4 _ _ _ __ O Cl>f I b C j 2 ,9 9 0 2 ,1 2 4 40.0 40. 0 39. 5 3^. D $ $ 1 42 .50 -1 69 .50 1 37 .5u-15 b.0 0 166 .00 -1 85 .00 1 A. A. f)A_llo!)#t>U QC CA iOO«UU“ 123 .50 -1 50 .50 121 .00 -1 42 .50 1 4 1 .00 -1 65 .00 i1 c!>£»UU“ o a h _i1qa ca o U«!>U 1 41 .00 -1 64 .00 - 1 00 .50 -1 20 .50 4 60 108.50 105.50 133.00 135.50 92.5 0 89.50 8 9.5 0-12 4.5 0 1 2 3 .00 -1 43 .00 8 7 .0 0-10 1.5 0 4 - 38 - 40. 0 133.00 4 0 .0 131.00 130.00 129.50 1 25 .50-144.50 125 .00 -1 40 .50 _ 3 9. 5 1 1 6 . 5 0 117.00 1 08 .00 -1 24 .00 40. 0 40. 0 39.5 39.5 123.50 124.00 123.00 124.50 1 13.50-130.50 1 14.50-130.50 1 1 1 .00 -1 29 .00 1 14 .00 -1 28 .50 il Un ii t PU t ? n - iL A \J • An Z) \J 66 121 25 _ 34 -i 34 32 4 1 2 2 1 _ 2 WOMEN DR A FT SM EN , 1 2 3 4 5 CLASS 102 28 121.50 1 2 2 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 2 2 .0 0 _ _ _ ~ “ “ - - - - _ - _ 11 - - 3 1 8 _ 10 10 3 3 4. 4 12 12 33 33 10 10 13 13 9 7 2 9 r 1 20 12 - - - - 3 32 4 8 20 8 8 - - l - - - - - - - 23 18 5 53 43 49 40 9 45 35 90 76 14 94 70 24 92 15 19 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 88 9 10 - _ - - 6 9 2 - - - 4 - - 2 10 1 5 10 10 S ta n d a rd h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e t h e ir r e g u la r s t r a i g h t - t im e s a la r i e s and the e a rn in g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . F o r d e fin it io n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o t n o t e 2, ta b le A - l . D e s c r ip t io n f o r th is o c c u p a t io n h a s b e e n r e v i s e d s in c e the la s t s u r v e y in th is a r e a . S ee a p p e n d ix A . E x c lu d e s m o t io n p ic t u r e s . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , and o th e r p u b lic u t ilit ie s . _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 T a b le A-3. O ffice, P rofession al, and T ech n ical O ccu p atio n s—M en and W om en C om bined (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s s tu d ie d o n an a r e a b a s is b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h , C a l i f . , M a r c h 1 9 6 5 ) Average O cc u p a t io n and in du st r y d i v is i o n Number of workers Weekly earnings 1 (standard) (standard) Weekly BILLERS, MACHINE {BILLING MACHINE) ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------PU8L IC UTIL I T I E S 2----------------- 708 134 574 292 $ 39.5 101.00 85.50 4 0.0 3 9. 5 1 0 5 . 0 0 1 14.00 39 . 5 BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) ------------------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING --------------------- 184 99 39.5 39.0 83.50 83.50 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------SERVICES3 ---------------------------------- 893 402 491 172 85 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 39.0 100.00 99.50 100.50 99.50 99.00 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS 3 --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING---------------------------NONMANUFACTUR I N G --------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 2---------------F INANCE4-----------------------------------SERVICES3 ---------------------------------- l ,473 262 1 ,2 1 1 106 836 163 79.50 39.5 4 0. C 8 7 . 0 0 39. 5 7 7.50 39. 5 114 .00 39. 5 67.50 3 8.5 92.00 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A — MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------PUBL IC UT I L I T I E S 2----------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------F INANCE4 -----------------------------------SERVICES3 --------------------------------MOTION PICTURES5------------------- 3,818 1 ,8 4 1 1,9 7 7 2 81 461 520 402 87 39.5 40. 0 39. 0 3 9 .5 4 0.0 38.5 38.5 40. 0 111.50 1 12.50 110.00 115.50 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B — MANUFACTUR I N G --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------PUBLIC UT IL I TI ES 2---------------WHOLESALE TR ADE-----------------FINANCE4 ----------------------------------SERVICES3 --------------------------------- 4 ,7 0 5 1 ,9 2 3 2 ,7 8 2 892 438 8 36 377 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 40. 0 39. 0 38.5 86.5 0 88.00 8 5.50 85.00 90.00 78.00 88.00 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A ---------------MANUFACTURING--------------------------NON.MANUFACT UR I N G --------------------F IN ANCE4 ------------------------------------ 522 136 3 86 215 39. 5 4 0.0 39.0 38. 5 89.00 97.50 86.50 78.00 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B ---------------MANUFACTURING--------------------------NONMANUFACTUR I N G --------------------PUBL IC UT IL I T I E S 2----------------WHOLESALE TR AD E ------------ -----FINANCE4 -----------------------------------SERVICES3 ---------------------------------- 2 ,3 7 2 451 1 ,9 2 1 91 187 1 ,2 9 8 26 9 39. 0 4 0.0 39. 0 40.0 40. 0 3 8. 5 40.0 71.50 83.00 69.00 9 5.50 73.00 66.50 67.50 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C ---------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------PUBL IC UT IL I T I E S 2---------------WHOLESALE T R A D E -----------------FINANCE4------------------------------------ 1 ,1 8 0 20C 980 30 96 769 39. 0 4 0. 0 38.5 40. 0 40.0 38.5 66.50 75.00 6 5.00 91.50 6 9.50 6 3 . OU O cc u p a t io n and in dus tr y d i v is i o n Weekly (sta ndard) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) 1 1 1 .0 0 98.50 107.50 141.50 O cc u p a t io n and in du st r y d i v is i o n CLERKS, O R D E R ---------------------------------------MANUFACTURING--------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------------- 2 ,6 0 7 719 l , 888 1 ,6 5 8 $ 4 0 .0 109.00 40.0 107.00 40. 0 109.50 40. 0 113.50 CLERKS, PAYR OLL -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING--------------------------------NGNMANUFACTURING --------------------------PUBL IC UTIL I T I E S 2----------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------------FINANCE4 -----------------------------------------SERV ICES3 ---------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES5------------------------- 1,732 859 873 183 141 168 175 7C 39.5 40. 0 39. 0 39 . 5 39 . 5 38. 0 39.0 40. 0 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS ----------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NCNMANUFACTUR I N G --------------------------PUBL IC UTIL I T I E S 2----------------------WHOLESALE T RAD E ------------------------- 1 ,4 4 4 536 908 120 307 39.5 100.00 4 0.0 106.50 9 6.50 39.5 39. 5 1 1 0 . 5 0 4 0.0 93.00 DUPLICATING-MACHINE OPERATORS (MIMFGGRAPH OR DITTO) ----- --------------MANUFACTURING--------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING --------------------------SERVICES3 ---------------------------------------- 281 120 161 80 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A --------MANUFACTURING--------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING --------------------------PUBLIC UTIL I TI ES 2----------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------------FINANCE4 -----------------------------------------SERV ICES3 ---------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES5------------------------- 3 ,067 1 ,3 2 6 1,741 202 259 863 317 44 9 7.00 39.5 4 0 .0 101.50 94.00 39.5 4 0 .0 106.50 97.50 40. 0 39.0 87.00 9 5 . 00 39.5 40. 0 1 2 6 .5 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B --------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 2----------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------------F INANCE4 -----------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES5------------------------- 2 ,3 2 3 864 1 ,4 5 9 350 288 526 38 87.00 3 9 .5 89.50 40.0 39 . 5 85.5 0 40. 0 84.5 0 39. 5 9 2 . 00 38.5 81.00 40. 0 122.50 OFFICE BOYS AND GIRLS-----------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING --------------------------PUBL IC UT IL I TI ES 2---------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------------FINANCE4 -----------------------------------------S ERV ICES3 --------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES5------------------------- 1,883 63 9 1,2 4 4 83 125 678 241 83 39.0 40. 0 3 9. 0 38.0 39.5 38.5 38.5 40. 0 75.5 0 80.50 73.00 77 . 50 73.50 69.00 76.50 8 8 . 00 S EC RE TA RI ES -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING --------------------------PUBL IC UT IL I TI ES 2---------------------WHOLESALE TR AD E -----------------------FINANCE4 -----------------------------------------SERVICES3 ---------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES5------------------------- 18,576 9 ,369 9 ,207 1 ,1 4 4 1 ,0 6 9 3,4 3 8 2,810 4 24 39. 5 4 0.0 39. 0 38.5 4 0.0 39. 0 3 8. 5 40.0 1 12.50 114.00 38.5 40.0 37 . 5 37 . 5 103.50 100.00 106.50 113.50 106.50 97.50 95.00 144.00 8 5.00 94.00 78.50 86.5 0 1 1 1 .0 0 116.00 111.50 107.50 110.00 134.00 Number of Weekly (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED OFFICE OCCUPATIONS S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f ta b le . Average Number of workers Weekly earnings 1 (standard) CONTINUED $ STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC UTIL IT I E S 2---------------------------WHOLESALE TR AD E-----------------------------F INANCE4 ----------------------------------------------SERV ICES3 --------------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES5------------------------------ 5 ,278 2 ,3 7 2 2,9 0 6 423 336 1 ,6 5 9 27 8 101 39.5 94.00 99.50 40.0 89.50 39.5 98.50 40.0 40.0 9 7.50 39 . 0 83.5 0 3 9.0 96.00 4 0 .0 118.00 STENOGRAPHERS, S E N IO R --------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NCNMANUFACTUR I N G -------------------------------PUBL IC UT IL IT IE S2--------------------------WHOLESALE T RA D E-----------------------------FINANCE4 ----------------------------------------------SERV ICES3 --------------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES5------------------------------ 5 ,2 9 3 2,2 7 1 3 ,0 2 2 236 894 1 ,4 4 3 151 39.5 40.0 39.5 39.5 40.0 39. 0 39.5 40. 0 101.00 102.50 100.00 112.50 102.50 92.50 98.50 129.00 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A 6-------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING---------------- --------------PUBL IC UTIL I T I E S 2--------------------------WHOLESALE T RA D E ----------------------------FINANCE4 ----------------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES5------------------------------ 785 42 8 357 85 68 101 68 39.5 4 0.0 39.5 3 9 .0 4 0.0 40.0 3 8. 0 102.50 104.00 100.50 101.50 101.00 91.00 112.50 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B 6-------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBL IC UTIL I T I E S 2--------------------------WHOLESALE T RA D E-----------------------------FINANCE4 ----------------------------------------------SERVICES3 --------------------------------------------- 1 ,550 216 1 ,3 3 4 82 107 423 580 39. 0 39. 5 3 9. 0 39.0 40.0 39.0 38.5 79.00 95.00 76.50 97.00 90.00 79.50 69.00 SW ITCHBOARD 0 PER ATOR-R EC EP T ION I STSMANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NCNMANUFACTUR I N G -------------------------------PUBLIC UTIL I T I E S 2--------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E -----------------------------FINANCE4 ----------------------------------------------SERV ICES3 --------------------------------------------- 2 ,1 5 0 1,006 1 ,1 4 4 91 407 251 2 84 39. 5 89.00 40. 0 88.00 39 . 0 89.50 3 9 .0 103.00 89.50 4 0.0 38.5 84.00 38.5 87.50 TABULAT ING-M ACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A ------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------WHOLESALE T RA DE-----------------------------FINANCE4----------------------------------------------- 744 370 3 74 93 196 3 9 .5 40.0 39.0 39. 5 3 9.0 124.50 129.50 119.50 121.50 113.00 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B -------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTUR I N G -------------------------------PUBLIC UT IL I T I E S 2---------------------------WHOLESALE TR AD E-----------------------------F INANCE4----------------------------------------------SERVICES3--------------------------------------------- 1,432 354 1 ,0 7 8 348 154 327 78 39.5 4 0.0 39.5 4 0.0 39.5 39. 0 4 0.0 105.00 113.00 102.50 99.00 109.00 101.50 1 1 4 . 5C 222 12 T a b le A-3. O ffice, P ro fessio n al, and T ech n ical O c c u p atio n s—M en and W o m en C om b in ed — C ontinued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , L o s A n g e le s—L o n g B e a c h , C a l i f ., M a rc h 1965) A verage N um ber of O ccupation and industry d ivision w orkers W e e k ly h o u rs 1 (sta n d a rd ) A verage W e e k ly 355 113 242 90 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 of w orkers $ 9 6 .0 0 1 0 2 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL--------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PUBL IC UT IL ITIES2------------------------FINANCE4------------------------------------------- 959 2 86 673 37 420 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 8 4 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 9 3 .5 0 8 2 .5 0 TYPISTS, CLASS A ----------------------------------MANUFACTURING----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PUBLIC U TILITIES2------------------------WHOLESALE TRAOE--------------------------FINANCE4------------------------------------------SERVICES3----------------------------------------- 3 ,3 8 7 1 ,2 2 4 2 ,1 6 3 179 368 1 ,1 8 3 389 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 8 8 .5 0 9 4 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 9 0 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 W e e k ly h o u rs 1 e a r n in g s 1 (sta n d a rd ) CONTINUED TYPISTS, CLASS B --------------------------- ---------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NCNMANU FACrTUR ING -------------------------------PUBLIC UTIL ITIFS2--------------------------WHOLESALE TRAOE ------------------------------ 8 ,4 8 7 2 ,6 8 9 5 ,7 9 8 231 55 C SERVICES3 ------------------------------------ ------MOTION PICTURES5--------------------------- -- 983 49 mtvr, cl l rr- tm 1(1AI _ $ 7 8 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 74.5 0 8 4 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 7 1 .5 0 3 9 .0 7 6 .5 0 4 0 .0 1 0 8 .0 0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 39.5 4 0 .0 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A 6------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------SERVICES3 --------------------------------------------------------- 846 506 340 302 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 N um ber of O ccupation and industry division W e e k ly (sta n d a rd ) ( s ta n d a r d ) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS C --------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING----------------------------FINANCE4------- ----------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 O ccupation and industry division e a r n in g s 1 OFFICE OCCUPATIONS A verage N um ber 1 5 8 .5 0 1 4 7 .0 0 1 7 5 .0 0 1 7 6 .0 0 W e e k ly W e e k ly h o u rs 1 ( s ta n d a r d ) e a r n in g s 1 ( s ta n d a r d ) PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B6---------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONNANUFACTUR IN G -------------------------------PUBL IC UT IL ITIES2 --------------------------- 3 ,1 1 3 2 ,2 3 8 875 78 710 40. 0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 $ 1 3 7 .5 0 . 1 3 2 .5 0 1 5 0 .5 0 1 6 2 .0 0 1 4 9 .5 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C6------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES2------------------------SERVICES3 ----------------------------------------- 1 ,0 8 6 901 185 56 100 4 0 .0 40. 0 4 0 .0 39 .5 40 . 0 1 1 0 .5 0 11 0 .5 0 1 0 9 .5 0 130 .50 9 7 .0 0 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) ------MANUFACTURING------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING----------------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES2 ----------------------------------- 524 416 1 08 28 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 39. 5 3 9 .5 1 2 2 .5 0 1 2 2 .5 0 1 2 1 .5 0 1 2 2 .0 0 CLm / ir c c 3 jC K V I L l j Standard hours r e fle c t the w orkweek fo r w hich em ployees r e c e iv e their regular straigh t-tim e sala rie s and the earnings co rre sp o n d to these w eekly hours. T ransportation, com m unication, and other public utilities. Excludes m otion p ictu res. Finance, insurance, and re a l estate. See footnote 9, table 1. D escrip tion fo r this occupation has been re v ise d since the last survey in this area. See appendix A. Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations (A verage straigh t-tim e hourly earnings fo r m en in s e le cte d occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Los A n geles—Long B each, C a lif., M arch 1965) Hourly earnings 1 Middle range2 CARPENTERS, MAINTENANCE--------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING----------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES3------------------------SERVICES4 ----------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES5--------------------------- 1 ,0 3 2 70 9 32 3 127 71 39 $ 3 .3 0 3 .3 4 3 .2 1 2 .9 0 3.26 4.1 2 $ 3 .3 1 3 .3 4 3.1 6 2 .7 6 3.25 4.12 $ $ 3 . 1 5 - 3 .4 2 3 . 2 3 - 3 .4 3 2 .7 7 - 3 .3 6 2 . 7 3 - 2 .8 0 3 .2 2 - 3 .2 9 4 .1 2 - 4 .1 2 ELECTRICIANS, MAINTENANCE ----------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING----------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES3------------------------SERVICES4 ----------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES5--------------------------- 2 ,4 5 1 1,978 473 210 80 124 3 .6 0 3.60 3 .6 0 ' 3.42 3.5 5 4.12 3.6 2 3 .6 2 3 .6 8 3 .5 3 3.52 4 . 12 3 . 3 7 - 3 .7 6 3 . 3 9 - 3 .7 1 3 .1 6 - 4 .1 2 2 .9 5 - 3 .8 4 3 .2 5 - 3 .6 0 4 . 1 2 - 4 .1 2 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2.5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ $ $ 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 2.4 0 2.5 0 2.6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 - 2 2 - 10 10 - 30 28 2 - - - 108 108 101 1 1 - - - - - Und er $ and 2 . 30 und er - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le . S 3 .4 0 i % % t 3. 50 3. 60 3 . 7 0 3 . 8 0 3 .3 0 3 .4 0 3 .5 0 3.6 0 81 70 11 9 2 15 11 4 4 - $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4.1 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .3 0 4.1 0 4 .2 0 4 .3 0 over and _ - $ 3 .3 0 $ $ $ 3 . 00 3 . 10 3 . 2 0 -t' o o Mean2 Median 2 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g st ra igh t- •time h o u r ly e a rn i n g s o f— S 2 .3 0 o o O ccupation and industry division Number of workers - - ~ ~ “ - - 10 10 ' 19 19 18 1 90 24 66 65 3 . 10 3 . 2 0 42 25 17 7 4 13 0 79 51 6 31 25 6 1 04 60 44 - - - 2 " " 2 174 118 56 l 48 164 129 35 4 28 " 265 2 54 11 10 282 2 74 8 6 " 274 264 10 8 1 " 14 0 94 46 18 28 3 . 70 3 . 8 0 63 63 - - 3 .9 0 2 2 - 46 3 - - - - - 46 - - _ 3 3 _ 1 - - - - - 39 - - 146 56 56 86 86 40 29 11 2 20 19 1 - 5 83 5 79 4 2 245 240 5 1 - - ~ ~ 221 137 84 84 - _ _ - - - “ - - 146 4 18 124 - - - - ~ 13 T a b le A -4. M ain ten an ce and P o w erp lan t O ccu p atio n s— C on tin u ed (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s f o r m e n in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , L o s A n g e le s—L o n g B e a c h , C a lif . , M a rc h 1965) N um ber of w orkers Hourly earnings 1 workers Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 ENGINEERS, STATIONARY ---------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------SERVICES4 --------------------------------------------- 984 616 $ 3 .5 9 3 .6 9 $ 3 .4 6 3 .5 9 368 244 3 .4 3 3 .3 7 3 .3 2 3 .2 8 $ 3 3 3 3 FIREMEN, 167 3 .0 9 3 .2 1 2 .6 6 - HELPERS, MAINTENANCE TRAD ES--------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------- 1 ,0 6 3 2 .8 0 2 .8 1 2 .7 7 2 .8 2 2 .8 3 2 .7 5 MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS, TOOLROOM — MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------- 1 ,8 0 0 1 ,8 0 0 3 .3 4 3 .3 7 3 .3 4 MACHINISTS, MAINTENANCE ----------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------- 1 ,902 1,6 9 2 3.61 3 .5 6 2 ,5 1 9 3 .5 1 3 .4 5 STATIONARY B O I L E R ---------------- MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I ES 3--------------------------WHOLESALE T RAD E-----------------------------SERVICES4 --------------------------------------------MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRAD E ----------------------------- 854 209 818 1,7 0 1 1 ,3 6 6 140 68 3 .5 3 3 .5 5 3 .4 9 2 ,4 2 7 2 ,1 7 6 3 .3 4 3 .3 6 25 1 133 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 S 2 .7 0 S 2 .8 0 S 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 t 3. 10 $ 3 .2 0 S 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 S 3 . 60 $ 3. 70 $ 3 .8 0 3 .3 0 3 .2 2 3 .1 9 $ 3 .8 4 .0 3 .4 3 .3 $ 2 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 . 10 3 .2 0 3 .3 0 3 .4 0 3 .5 0 3. 60 3 .7 0 3 .8 0 3 .9 0 149 116 33 45 44 85 82 3 50 30 20 14 - 30 17 14 “ - 13 13 3 - 45 - - - - 12 - - - - 9 6 - 21 13 37 34 169 18 - - - - 9 6 - 8 7 3 - 15 1 151 32 167 90 77 26 3 .7 1 - 26 - 1 26 1 - 26 2 - 36 - 1 2 .6 5 2 .6 5 2 .6 5 - 2 .8 9 2 .8 9 2 .8 4 13 10 3 24 89 82 17 8 8 - 15 15 24 - 78 78 5 40 65 393 349 44 82 80 11 74 15 231 191 - 13 24 19 2 “ “ 24 “ - 3 .4 6 3 .4 6 _ _ _ _ - - 60 32 32 93 ~ 24 24 60 3 .3 7 3 .2 4 3 .2 4 - 93 35 35 528 528 196 196 612 612 42 42 158 158 12 4 4 3 .6 0 3 .5 0 3 .3 0 3 .2 9 - 3 .8 5 3 .8 1 29 22 3 .6 1 3 .5 2 3 .6 3 3 .4 1 3 .2 7 3 .5 0 - 3 .6 7 3 .6 5 3 .6 8 263 38 15 - 3 .6 4 3 .5 4 3 .5 1 3 .5 5 3 .4 5 3 .2 2 - 3 .6 8 3 .6 0 3 .5 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 .3 .3 .2 .0 4 7 4 9 .1 .1 .0 .0 4 6 8 5 - - .5 .5 .3 .4 1 2 9 8 _ _ “ 3 3 3 - 1 - 1 “ _ _ _ _ “ ~ ~ ~ 5 5 9 7 35 33 123 117 302 302 195 195 192 189 85 78 3 05 304 5 - 5 - 1 - 10 - 11 - 53 10 27 130 25 105 324 49 1119 16 202 99 2 79 228 96 68 316 803 5 1 1 - 5 4 - 5 - 1 1 - - 1 “ - 0 9 6 2 _ 1 _ - 1 - 1 1 - 25 25 - - - “ “ - _ _ _ _ - 10 17 103 77 24 43 39 - 9 4 ~ ~ 24 24 - 43 43 - 79 401 326 75 71 81 76 5 ~ 101 21 _ _ - - 4 4 - 20 20 5 5 115 115 37 37 12 12 38 38 20 20 - _ “ - 79 •6 5 14 97 87 107 29 1 69 61 8 1 67 40 28 20 9 9 69 69 - 2 13 176 298 13 176 292 28 28 135 135 10 93 91 146 134 2 12 75 4 - 10 8 - 33 4 11 6 2 1 1 - 68 20 78 14 426 325 ~ ~ 211 88 58 39 299 2 92 7 439 385 54 67 63 4 1 38 l 1 - 20 20 107 107 50 50 34 34 _ - _ “ ~ 24 24 2 764 13 218 217 1 MILLWRIGHTS ------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------- 256 256 3 .4 8 3 .4 8 3 .4 7 3 .4 7 3 .4 1 3 .4 1 - 3 .5 7 3 .5 7 _ OILERS -----------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING---------------------------------- 433 432 2 .7 7 2 .7 7 2 .7 3 2 .7 3 2 .6 2 2 .6 2 - 2 .8 6 2 .8 6 1 1 12 12 51 51 PAINTERS, MAINTENANCE ---------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NCNMANUFACTUR I N G -------------------------------PUBL IC UTIL IT I ES3 --------------------------FINANCE7----------------------------------------------- 867 641 226 71 61 3 .2 6 3 .2 8 3 .2 6 3 .2 6 3 .1 0 3 .1 4 - 3 .4 6 3 .4 5 _ 4 - 3 .2 2 3. 2 8 2 .6 2 3 .2 5 3 .4 3 2 .5 9 2 .7 5 3 .0 9 2 .5 4 - 3 .4 8 3 .4 9 2 .7 1 4 - - PIPEFITTERS, MAINTENANCE --------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------- 818 3 .4 9 3 .6 3 _ 3 .5 3 3 .4 6 3 .4 6 3 .3 8 - 757 3 .4 0 - 3 .6 4 337 3 .4 3 3 .4 1 - _ - - - - - 4 4 37 - 6 - e - 4 - - 3 .4 1 3 .4 7 3 .4 6 _ 8 68 3 .3 8 3 .6 1 3 .3 3 3 .3 4 - - 269 3 .4 7 3 .2 5 - 4 .1 4 - - - - 4 - 6 “ - 23 14 193 3 .5 0 3 .3 9 3 .2 9 - 3 .8 1 - - _ - - - 16 2 12 21 52 30 2 9 154 3 .4 7 3 .3 8 3 .3 1 - 3 .5 6 2 12 21 52 28 2 9 2 ,6 3 8 2 ,6 1 7 3 .4 8 3 .5 1 3 .3 3 - 3 .6 5 - _ 3 .4 8 3 .5 1 3 .3 3 - 3 .6 5 — - PLUMBERS, MAINTENANCE--------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING -------------------------------SHEET-METAL WORKERS, MAINTENANCE — MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------TOOL AND DIE MAKERS -------------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------- 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 - - 20 20 103 102 1 - 26 - 15 - 22 2 48 44 20 19 1 - 26 - 15 - 4 3 1 - 4 1 26 15 20 12 8 1 “ 3 5 10 9 1 _ - - - _ 51 - 4 _ 4 - - Excludes prem ium pay fo r overtim e and fo r w ork on w eekends, holidays, and late shifts. F o r definition o f te rm s, see footnote 2, table A - l . T ransportation, com m unication, and other public utilities. Excludes m otion p ictu res. See footnote 9, table 1. A ll w ork ers w ere at $ 4. 50 to $ 4. 60. Finance, insurance, and real estate. $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .3 0 4 . 10 4 .2 0 4 .3 0 over 79 67 9 - and - 0 8 4 4 $ 4 .0 0 and under 30 - .3 .3 .2 .2 * 3 .9 0 _ ~ - 206 171 35 8 8 1 - “ 1 225 204 o o O c c u p a tio n and in d u s tr y d iv is io n r e c e iv in g s tr a ig h t-t im e hourly e a rn in gs of— $ 2 .4 0 % TT_ j _ _ 2 . 3 0 Number 42 12 - - 30 15 - - - - - - - 4 4 _ _ _ _ - - - - 280 _ _ 164 262 ~ 132 132 46 46 1 1 - 81 81 - ~ _ - 21 - - _ _ - - 21 15 15 - - 170 170 - 153 153 - _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - _ _ 6 6 _ _ _ 10 21 - _ _ _ _ _ _ - * - - 3 - 31 - 3 3 31 - 34 34 - - 63 63 - - - - 10 10 7 2 5 - - _ _ _ - - - 4 _ - - 36 36 _ _ _ _ — - - — 29 - - 1 l - - 29 - - 18 - - 21 10 _ 18 - - - - 27 30 152 338 363 376 281 774 248 23 12 _ " " 27 30 152 338 363 376 281 774 241 23 12 ~ _ _ 10 - _ 14 ~ ~ 14 T a b le A -5. C u sto d ial and M aterial M o vem en t O ccu p ation s (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s s tu d ie d o n a n a r e a b a s is b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h , C a l i f , , M a r c h 1 9 6 5 ) Hourly earnings' O c c u p a t i o n 1 and in du st r y d i v is i o n Number of w orker $ TTndpr 1 . 4 0 of woikers Mean3 Median3 Mi ddl e r ange3 $ 1 .4 0 & JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS (WOMFN) -------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING--------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S4 ---------------------------FINANCE5----------------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES7------------------------------ $ 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 1 .6 0 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2 . 10 2 .2 0 2. 30 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 . 80 2 . 90 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 115 6 ~ 115 6 30 30 41 41 2 2 ~ 12 10 “ ~ ~ ~ ~ ” 42 42 127 127 29 29 6 18 14 39 39 5 6 2 - _ 1 .6 8 1 .6 7 1 .6 2 1 .6 2 - 1 .9 1 1 .7 9 3 ,8 8 3 2 ,0 6 3 2 .4 4 2 .7 6 2 .8 7 _ 70 - 16 - 14 - 142 83 122 75 71 53 75 49 200 109 310 60 28 27 63 - 752 70 16 14 96 15 59 41 41 47 18 26 91 1204 102 7 177 248 166 — 270 246 24 _ 36 72 31 63 33 20 5 77 2 .8 8 2 .8 3 752 - 129 2 .7 2 1 .4 6 - - 2 . 08 2 .7 7 2 .8 3 1 .8 6 1 .8 9 - 1 ,8 2 0 82 250 1 ~ 1 ,7 6 2 2 . 80 2 .8 4 2 .7 7 - 2 .8 8 - - - - 3 15 10 25 51 37 49 89 222 1020 149 56 27 9 301 2 .5 0 2 .3 7 2 .0 6 - 2 .9 0 - - - - 1 1 ,4 1 0 4 ,6 0 9 6 ,8 0 1 2 .2 1 2 .4 1 2 .0 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 .0 1 2 .1 8 1 .9 4 - 2 .4 8 2 .6 4 2 .3 0 46 46 2 26 436 - 184 27 157 - 32 9 20 - 94 20 74 - 230 60 CD 1 .7 3 1 .7 1 274 401 211 1 ,3 9 8 2 .4 6 2 .2 4 1 .9 4 3 ,1 4 9 260 1 .9 8 2 . 75 2 ,5 2 2 401 2 ,1 2 1 43 1 ,2 4 6 32 2 1 1 7 4 3 2 1 2 0 1 .9 1 2 .1 3 1 .8 7 .1 .4 .0 .4 .2 6 6 6 1 9 2 .0 2 2 .0 4 2 .7 6 1 .9 3 2 .0 6 1 .9 3 1 .9 5 1 .7 9 2. 05 1 .8 0 2 .7 3 2 . 73 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 .7 7 .5 8 . 88 .9 2 .9 2 .7 .6 .9 .1 .9 8 2 9 2 5 2 .6 4 2 .5 6 2 .0 7 1 .9 6 2 .7 3 - 2 .1 0 2 .7 9 1 1 1 1 1 2 .7 .9 .7 .8 .7 .7 7 1 6 7 3 3 46 25 6 24 16 - 20 24 7 17 4 - 54 - - 161 168 - 579 328 251 129 968 514 454 639 335 3 04 31 163 96 67 2 - _ - _ - 6 359 448 420 28 - 63 52 18 63 906 870 36 14 12 403 355 48 10 54 1131 3 74 7 57 78 27 30 48 146 10 1 - 93 93 - 12 60 80 2 .4 7 2 .3 0 - 3 .1 1 2 .8 3 26 26 2 .6 0 2 .4 8 2 .7 4 - 3 .1 2 3 .1 6 3 .0 7 - _ - _ - 2 .9 7 2 .8 4 3 .0 0 - 2 .7 1 - 2 .9 2 - 2 .6 0 2 .4 0 - 2 .8 1 - 683 2 .4 1 2 .4 8 2 .2 2 - 2 .5 7 618 2 .7 3 2 .8 0 2 .7 2 - 2 .8 7 498 2 .7 8 2 .8 0 2 .7 3 - 2 .8 6 2 5 98 442 580 12 568 1 539 111 54 970 81 57 14 25 889 15 45 8 3 70 70 174 168 6 3 - 3 696 1397 413 501 8 10 75 40 14 53 13 39 402 61 257 337 41 296 - 23 54 1 22 - 21 33 2 32 26 6 - 54 44 71 1 239 133 130 3 164 85 79 625 3 76 249 239 - 6 2 .8 3 PACKERS, SHIPPING (WOM EN)------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------- 307 2 .1 7 2 .2 1 1 .9 5 - 2 .5 5 107 2 .4 5 2 .5 4 200 2 .0 1 2 .1 2 2 .5 2 1 .5 4 - 2 .5 7 2 .2 3 RECE IV ING CL E R K S -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------------------ 1 ,5 3 5 751 784 2 .7 4 2 .8 0 2 .7 3 2 .7 6 2 .7 3 2 .9 4 2 .4 8 2 .4 7 2 .6 0 - 3 .0 2 2 .8 9 3 .0 6 _ - 438 2 .7 9 2 .9 1 2 .6 7 - 3 .0 0 - - - _ - - - 42 21 - - - - 42 21 _ - _ - - 26 - 2 .8 2 - 914 71 - 2 .5 6 - 68 - 1 ,3 0 1 - 2645 349 2296 - 30 2 ,8 1 9 ~ 5 30 - 2 .6 7 2 .1 0 2 .7 2 - ~ 692 115 577 12 - - 71 1 30 41 29 - 6 6 6 701 127 574 - 2 .0 0 2 .4 8 1 .9 9 2 .4 1 1 .9 5 2 .7 3 2 .7 3 2 .8 7 2. 80 2 .5 4 _ - 2 .8 6 5 ,2 6 5 2 .8 5 2 .2 7 1 .8 8 1 .8 6 - _ - $ 2 .6 0 258 927 4 ,3 3 8 a t e n d o f t a b le , $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .4 0 2 .0 2 ORDER FILLERS ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------------------ fo o tn o te s $ 2 .3 0 1 .0 2 7 ,9 2 ,9 5 ,0 1 ,4 2 ,3 See $ 2. 20 1 .6 5 - LABORERS, MATERIAL HANDLING--------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBL I C UT IL ITIES 4 ---------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------------------ PACKERS, S H I P P I N G -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING--------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------------------ $ 2 . 10 1 .6 5 - ELEVATOR OPERATORS* PASSENGER (WOMEN) -------------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- JANITORS* PORTERS* AND CLEANERS -----MANUFACTURING--------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S4 ---------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------FINANCE5----------------------------------------------SERVICES6 --------------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES7------------------------------ $ 2 .0 0 $ 1 .6 9 1 .6 9 212 210 WATCHMEN: MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- $ 1 .9 0 1 .8 3 ELEVATOR OPERATORS* PASSENGER---------NGNMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- GUARDS: MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- $ 1 .8 0 $ 50 $ 1 .7 0 and under 1 .5 0 GUARDS AND WATCHMEN-------------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------- r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a rn in gs of— $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 27 35 443 58 385 - 20 “ 21 12 98 251 41 58 16 12 - 122 43 74 113 222 108 14 22 21 73 1 103 10 9 1 1 6 62 30 31 31 21 _ - - 6 62 20 33 - 48 1 32 _ - 31 5 26 “ ~ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - ~ 194 98 l 981 708 469 239 119 2 192 - - _ - _ - 133 728 1218 76 1142 883 81 76 - 52 4 48 134 28 1 06 - ~ 128 82 48 ~ 618 4 534 172 28 99 43 39 10 10 ~ - 14 26 - - ~ 580 271 309 96 206 40 30 - 28 32 276 - - 968 350 243 33 - - 495 342 153 10 113 - _ - - 421 249 21 - - 805 57 748 451 18 21 12 2 22 2 32 - - 3 18 230 - 35 16 32 9 10 - - 25 - 84 82 2 2 10 9 27 58 44 4 41 27 14 4 4 1 1 - - 47 47 98 - 43 55 21 2 - - - - - - 10 291 38 253 199 - - 2 117 - - 177 117 942 - - 631 114 1313 352 841 61 - - 961 33 808 - 517 61 76 942 298 52 26 373 77 77 _ - - _ - 20 _ - _ - - _ - _ _ _ - - - - 120 50 36 30 2 4 83 945 228 201 68 37 45 268 36 21 31 183 232 21 31 183 232 95 _ _ - - 27 - 115 56 179 146 190 220 41 82 68 122 122 220 22 64 63 _ _ ~ 27 - 95 140 120 20 20 32 11 6 62 55 7 59 152 27 42 20 53 ~ 19 70 56 6 2 9 9 - 15 T a b le A-5. C u sto d ial and M aterial M o vem en t O ccu p atio n s— C on tin u ed ( A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s s tu d ie d o n a n a r e a b a s is b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h , C a l i f . , M a r c h 1 9 6 5 ) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly ea rn i n gs of— Hourly earnings2 _ O c c u p a t i o n 1 and in du st r y d i v is i o n Number of woikers Mean3 Median3 TTn Jd e r l - * 0 U Middle range1 $ an d 1 .A0 _ u n de r 1 .5 0 SHIPPING CLERKS ---------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------------------ 1,039 72A 315 237 $ 2.73 2 .6 5 2 .9 3 2 . 85 $ 2 .8 1 2 .5 8 2 .9 5 2 .9 0 $ 2 .A A 2 .3 7 2 .8 A 2 .8 1 - SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CL E R K S ---------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTUR I N G -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------SERVICES6 - - ---------------------------------------- 1 ,139 596 5 A3 228 117 2 .7 9 2.6 2 2. 97 3.28 2 .A 8 2 .7 9 2.65 3 .0 3 3 .3 6 2.62 2 . 6 1 - 3 .0 3 2 .5 2 - 2 .8 0 2 .8 0 - 3 .3 3 3 . 0 9 - 3 .A 5 2 . 1 1 - 2.9 1 - TRUCK DRIVERS 8 --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------PU8L IC UTIL ITIES4 --------------------------WHOLESALE TR AD E-----------------------------SERVICES6--------------------------------------------MOTION PICTURES7------------------------------ 13,686 3,7 9 8 9,8 8 8 A , 2 36 3 ,3 0 6 735 361 3.1 6 3.1 3 3.18 3.2 6 3.08 2.8A 3. A3 3.2A 3 .1 6 3.2 5 3 .2 7 3 .1 9 3 .1 1 3 .42 3 .0 9 3 .0 2 3 .1 3 3 .2 3 2 .9 1 2 .5 A 3 .4 2 - _ - TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER 1 - 1 / 2 TONS) ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------- 1 ,7 0 1 318 1 ,3 8 3 362 2.91 2.7 1 2.96 2 . A0 3 .1 0 2 .7 0 3 . 1A 2 .3 8 2 .5 5 - 3.26 2 . 5 8 - 2 .8 6 2 . A0- 3 .5 2 2 . 3 2 - 2.6A TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO ANO INCLUDING A TONS) --------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------PUBLIC UTIL I T I E S 4--------------------------WHOLESALE T RA DE ----------------------------- A , 682 1 ,7 0 0 2,982 1 ,3 1 0 1, 150 3. 10 3 .1 1 3. 10 3 .2 3 3 .0 9 3 .1 9 3 . 1A 3.2 1 3.25 3 .0 9 3 .0 1 3 .0 1 3 .0 0 3 .2 2 2 .9 A - TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER A TONS, TRAILER T Y P E ) -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTUR I N G -------------------------------PUBL IC UTIL I T I E S 4--------------------------WHOLESALE T RA DE ----------------------------- 5,016 1 ,1 1 8 3 ,898 1,802 1 ,2 5 7 3. 30 3.31 3 .2 9 3 .2 5 3 .2 5 3 .31 3.38 3.30 3 .2 8 3.2 7 3 . 2 3 - 3.AA 3 . 1 6 - 3 .A 6 3 . 2 A - 3 .A 3 3 . 2 A - 3.3 A 3 . 2 0 - 3 .A 3 TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER A TONS, OTHER THAN TRAILER T Y P E ) -------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E ----------------------------- 1 ,3 6 8 263 1 ,1 0 5 A10 3 .1 8 3.0 0 3 .2 3 3.22 3.2A 3 .1 1 3 .2 5 3.26 3 .1 8 3 .0 1 3 .2 1 3 .1 3 - 3 .2 9 3 .21 3.30 3 .3 A TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) ---------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------PUBL IC UTIL I TI ES 4--------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E ----------------------------- 3, 759 2 , 3 8A 1 ,3 7 5 185 76A 2 .9 A 2 .8 0 3. 1? 3.0 A 3. 13 2 .9 2 2.85 3 . 31 3 .2 1 3.2 3 2 .7 3 2 .5 5 2 .9 6 2 .7 A 2 .9 0 - 3.31 2 .9 6 3 .3 7 3.2 6 3 .3 7 93 8 6A5 293 2.96 2.8 0 3 .32 2 .9 3 2.8 3 3.31 2 .7 5 2 .6 8 3 .2 5 - 3.27 2 .9 4 3 .3 7 TRUCKERS, POWER (OTHER THAN FORKLIFT) --------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 1 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 $ 3.10 2 .9 7 3 .1 5 2.98 3 .3 7 3 .3 9 3.3 7 3 .3 3 3.3 0 3.16 3 .4 2 3 .2 8 3 .3 7 3.2 7 3 .2 8 3.2 5 - - _ - - - - - - - j 1 50 1.60 1. . 70 1 .8 0 1, . 9 0 2 .0 0 2 . 10 2. 20 2 . 3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2.6 0 2 . 70 2 . 8 0 1 60 1 .70 1. . 8 0 1.90 2, . 0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2. 30 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 . 70 2 . 8 0 _ . _ - - _ - _ 2 1 25 8 2 2 25 20 5 4 115 4 111 368 58 3 10 - 21 85 193 28 165 1 156 129 69 60 - 123 69 54 2 21 26 - - 452 246 206 19 168 3 2 83 1 18 165 11 139 7 44 8 136 3 12 12 n o 16 27 2 - - 27 6 21 _ _ _ _ - - - ~ ~ 21 21 - - - - - _ _ _ - - - - 21 - - 2 86 85 20 1 14 18 0 7 ~ _ - 2 24 - - 83 2 24 1 - 91 - - _ - 20 18 2 130 52 20 1 ~ _ - 127 16 111 40 24 12 5 79 46 - - 49 1 85 160 25 24 _ ~ 1 ~ 115 4 11 1 21 - 20 20 - - - 1 - - - - 52 - 52 21 44 44 25 25 193 23 165. 156 - - - - 49 1 26 175 _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - 4 4 - 64 64 - 5 5 - 41 41 - 15 3 15 3 - - 5 60 51 9 - 201 71 130 124 74 59 15 10 46 36 10 “ 12 1 10 63 47 224 7 217 42 128 14 114 3 1 02 343 84 259 40 141 112 29 14 ~ - 70 - 12 ~ 2695 71 5 1980 552 417 416 - 416 - 28 9 19 204 11 4 90 47 - 412 _ _ - - - ~ ~ 412 1417 465 952 79 4 75 47 ~ 116 63 53 53 183 67 116 91 983 72 911 24 1 10 5 70 35 70 14 56 12 44 2 2 - 40 21 ~ 30 _ 6 6 30 30 _ - - 211 1 48 63 23 39 659 580 79 75 687 531 156 7 113 155 ICC 15 5 1 00 108 10 3 22 0 220 5 - - 35 14 0 74 66 66 15 384 2587 3 18 177 66 2410 7 1684 57 596 2 - - 144 60 74 - 95 10 9 1 - 346 1 46 84 22 22 5339 614 4725 3377 1155 63 33 3^ 2 10 1817 973 844 37 275 416 - 110 2 - - 2 523 2 45 278 14 5 12 8 38 15 82 22 60 6 53 - 1624 242 1382 1056 318 23 323 288 35 13 21 - 83 63 659 450 209 72 30 42 207 l 88 19 18 - 91 84 627 26 1 366 91 275 84 - 55 54 1 - 20 1 - 129 48 81 1 80 84 25 - - ~ 4 - 1040 475 565 15 2 402 1 1 ~ 4 10 and late shi fts. - 49 15 6 9 9 25 25 _ 4 .0 0 16 8 8 8 - 1 3 .8 0 93 60 33 11 81 77 4 - 3.6 0 3.4 0 70 63 7 - - 3 . 80 137 69 68 28 22 20 2 5 3 2 3. 60 3 .2 0 37 37 ~ 24 3.40 40 26 14 “ 35 11 24 - 1 _ $" 3.20 3 .1 0 89 89 _ - r$ 95 26 69 69 88 87 1 1 _ $ 3 .0 0 - - $ 3 .1 0 139 72 67 67 94 94 - $ 2 .9 0 8 8 - $ 2.90' 3 .0 0 18 8 10 10 - ~ ~ $ 8 d 94 94 - $ - 23 2 21 21 - - 86 64 22 22 - ~ Data li m it ed to m e n w o r k e r s e x ce p t w h e r e o t h e r w i s e indic ate d. E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m pay f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , F o r de fi ni tio n o f t e r m s , se e fo ot no te 2, table A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , and o the r pu blic util iti es. F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l esta te . E x cl u d e s m o t io n p i ct u r e s. 7 S ee fo o tn o te 9, ta b le 1. 8 Includes all d r i v e r s r e g a r d l e s s o f s i z e and type o f t ru c k o p e r a t e d . - - 289 - ~ _ no - - - ~ 1 40 74 66 - 66 _ _ _ - - - 75? 12 740 106 25 8 37 3 247 12 6 17 17 - - - - 126 “ ~ 54 27 27 _ _ - - _ _ 26 9 - - 8 261 - 6 6 16 B. Establishment Practices and Supplementary Wage Provisions Table B-l. Minimum Entrance Salaries for Women Office Workers (D is trib u tio n o f esta b lis h m e n ts studied in all in d u s tr ie s and in in d u stry d iv is io n s b y m in im u m e n tra n ce s a la r y fo r s e le c t e d c a t e g o r ie s of in e x p e r ie n c e d w o m e n o f fic e w o r k e r s , L o s A n g e le s —Lon g B e a ch , C a lif., M a r c h 1965) O th er in e x p e r ie n c e d c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s 2 I n e x p e r ie n c e d ty p is ts N o n m a n u fa c tu r in g M a n u fa c t u r in g M in im u m w e e k l y s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r y 1 A ll i n d u s t r ie s B a s e d o n s t a n d a r d w e e k l y h o u r s , 3 o f— A ll i n d u s t r ie s A ll s c h e d u le s 40 A ll s c h e d u le s 37V2 3 8 3/ 4 N o n m a n u f a c t u r in g M a n u fa c t u r in g B a s e d o n s t a n d a r d w e e k l y h o u r s 3 o f— A ll s c h e d u le s 40 A ll s c h e d u le s 40 37 V2 3 8 3/ 4 40 E s t a b li s h m e n t s s t u d i e d ------------------------------------------------------------------ 363 123 XXX 240 XXX XXX XXX 363 1 23 XXX 240 XXX XXX XXX E s t a b li s h m e n t s h a v in g a s p e c i f i e d m in i m u m 175 63 60 112 13 8 77 . 196 69 65 127 14 8 92 1 _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ 4 _ 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 10 1 1 1 1 1 _ 3 7 4 7 7 9 16 15 19 3 7 9 4 7 7 11 12 6 18 7 3 7 5 7 3 7 10 2 6 6 8 6 2 6 2 6 4 5 4 5 $ $ $ $ $ $ 4 7 .5 0 5 0 .0 0 5 2 .5 0 5 5. 00 5 7 .5 0 6 0 . 00 and and and and and and under under under under under under $ $ $ $ $ $ 5 0 .0 0 — 5 2 .5 0 _ _ _ 5 5 .0 0 5 7 .5 0 ______________________________________ 6 0 .0 0 _ — 6 2 .5 0 1 1 10 9 15 1 1 10 8 12 2 2 2 3 _ $ 6 5 .0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 6 7 .5 0 — $ 6 7 .5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 7 0 .0 0 $ 7 0 .0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 7 2 .5 0 $ 7 2 .5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 7 5 .0 0 $ 7 5 .0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 7 7 .5 0 $ 7 7 .5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 8 0 .0 0 $ 8 0 .0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 8 2 .5 0 $ 8 2 .5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 8 5 .0 0 _ $ 8 5 .0 0 and u n d er $ 8 7 .5 0 $ 8 7 .5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 9 0 .0 0 $ 9 0 .0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 9 2 .5 0 $ 9 2 .5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 9 5 .0 0 $ 9 5 .0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 9 7 .5 0 . $ 9 7 .5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1 0 0 .0 0 $ 1 0 0 .0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1 0 2 .5 0 $ 1 0 2 .5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1 0 5 .0 0 $ 1 0 5 .0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1 0 7 .5 0 $ 1 0 7 .5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1 1 0 .0 0 $ 1 1 0 .0 0 a n d o v e r ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 3 _ _ 3 2 1 - - 2 1 - - - - E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g n o s p e c i f i e d m i n i m u m ________ — ____ 57 22 XXX 35 XXX 131 38 XXX 93 XXX E s t a b li s h m e n t s w h ic h d id n o t e m p l o y w o r k e r s in t h is c a t e g o r y — 6 11 10 6 4 6 5 4 1 6 2 2 8 1 1 _ - _ _ - 1 1 13 10 6 11 3 4 8 _ _ 1 4 4 1 6 2 1 3 _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ 1 6 4 2 8 11 4 4 9 13 23 8 17 9 15 9 9 4 6 2 4 8 _ _ 1 3 4 1 22 11 1 4 7 4 8 3 7 3 5 5 4 6 1 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 2 1 1 4 5 5 _ 3 3 6 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ 4 1 _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ 1 - - - - 2 12 11 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 3 7 3 6 4 1 1 6 4 6 _ 1 3 5 4 9 4 2 1 2 1 3 _ 2 - 1 1 XXX XXX 63 24 XXX 39 XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX 104 30 XXX 74 XXX XXX XXX - T h e se s a la r ie s r e la te to f o r m a lly e s ta b lis h e d m in im u m sta rtin g (h irin g) re g u la r s tr a ig h t-tim e s a la r ie s that a r e pa id fo r standard w ork w eek s . E x clu d e s w o r k e r s in s u b c le r ic a l jo b s such as m e s s e n g e r o r o ffic e g ir l. D ata a re p r e s e n te d fo r all stan dard w o rk w e e k s co m b in e d , and f o r the m o s t c o m m o n standard w o rk w e e k s r e p o r te d . 7 3 5 5 7 1 8 1 2 8 3 2 1 17 T a b le B -2. S h ift D if f e r e n t ia ls (S h ift d i f f e r e n t i a l s o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t w o r k e r s b y t y p e a n d a m o u n t o f d i f f e r e n t i a l , L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h , C a l i f . , M a r c h 1 9 6 5 ) P e r c e n t o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t w o r k e r s — In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g f o r m a l p r o v is io n s 1 fo r — S h ift d i f f e r e n t i a l S e c o n d s h ift w ork T h ir d o r o th e r s h i ft w o r k 9 0 .1 7 9 .4 A c t u a lly w o rk in g on — S e c o n d s h i ft T h ir d o r o t h e r s h i ft 1 7 .5 4 .0 9 0 .1 7 9 .4 1 7 .5 4 .0 6 7 .7 3 1 .0 1 3 .5 2 .1 4 c e n t s _____________________________________ ____ 5 c e n t s ________________________________________ __ 6 c e n t s ------------------- -------------------------- ----7 c e n t s - -------------------------------------------------- 7 V2 c e n t s ____ ___ — -------------------8 c e n t s _________________ - _______________ - ________ 9 c e n t s ___________________________________________ 10 c e n t s _____________________________ ____ _ 12 c e n t s ----- -------------------------------------------1 2 V2 c e n t s _______________________________________ 13 c e n t s ______________ __________________________ 14 c e n t s ----------------------------------------------------- — — I 4 V2 c e n t s — ------------------------------------- ----- — 15 c e n t s — ------------- ------------------------------------------------------ — 16 c e n t s ---------------18 c e n t s ----------------------- -------------------------- 2 0 c e n t s _ -------- — -----------------------_ 2 4 c e n t s ------------------------------------------ — - 25 c e n t s — -------------------------------------------2 9 c e n t s — — — —— — _________________ __ 3 0 c e n t s ----------------------------------------------------------------- .8 5 .2 .5 1 .2 5 .1 1 .7 1 6 .8 2 4 .9 .9 .7 .7 .2 7 .3 .1 .5 .2 .8 .2 .1 1.1 .4 1 .9 6 .2 .2 .1 .3 .1 1 .6 U n i f o r m p e r c e n t a g e ----------------------------------------------- 1 0 .2 5 .5 5 p p rrp n t 6 p e r c e n t ________________________________________ 10 p e r c e n t -----------------------------------------------------------15 p e r c e n t ------------------------------------------------------------ 4 .4 1 .7 4 .1 5 .3 .3 .9 .4 .3 - F u l l d a y 's p a y f o r r e d u c e d h o u r s ---------------------- .9 .9 .2 .1 3 0 .9 .5 1.3 W it h s h i ft p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l ----- :— ----- ---------- U n i f o r m c e n t s ( p e r h o u r ) ------------------------------------ F u l l d a y 's p a y f o r r e d u c e d h o u r s , p lu s u n i f o r m c e n t s p e r h o u r — - 1 .6 - - - - .6 1 0 .0 4 .7 .9 - .8 - 5 .7 1 .8 1 .4 .4 1 .9 1.1 .2 .9 - .1 - (1 2) .2 .8 (2) - ( 2) - .2 .3 .2 - .4 - 0 C ) - .1 - - (2) .1 1 .7 (2) - (2 ) (2) — — 3 .3 P a i d lu n c h p e r i o d n o t g iv e n f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s , p l u s u n i f o r m c e n t s p e r h o u r -------- 2 .2 1 .3 .4 (2) O t h e r — -------- 5 .9 9 .8 1 .2 .4 ' ' ' ■ -------- - - — W it h n o s h i ft p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l ----- - ---------- - _ -------- — 1 I n c l u d e s e s t a b l i s h m e n t s c u r r e n t l y o p e r a t i n g la t e s h i f t s , e v e n t h o u g h t h e y w e r e n o t c u r r e n t l y o p e r a t i n g la t e s h i f t s . 2 L e s s th a n 0 .0 5 p e r c e n t . a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s co v e r in g la t e s h ifts 18 T a b le B-3. S c h e d u le d W e e k ly H o u r s ( P e r c e n t d i s t r ib u t io n o f o f f i c e a n d p la n t w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r ie s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y s c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s o f f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s , L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h , C a l i f . , M a r c h 1 965) OFFICE WORKERS W e e k ly h o u r s All ! industries A l l w o r k e r s ________________________________________________________ 3 5 h o u r s ----------------------------------------------- — ------------------------------------------36 h o u rs _ 3 6 V4 h o u r s . _ _ _ _ _ _ - ___ 3 8 3/4 39 40 43 44 45 _ — ---------------- - — 100 1 ( 6) (6) 2 - 100 - 8 1 3 8 3/ 4 h o u r s -------------------------------------- 3 ( 6) - h o u r s __________________________________________________________ 5 1 80 _ 3 7 V2 a n d u n d e r ------- — - ------- - h o u r s __ _ __ ----— --------------------- h o u r s _ ----— -------- ------------------ _ h o u r s _________________________________________________ --------------- -----------------h o u r s _ __________ _ ----------- ------------ - ----------------h o u r s and o v e r 1 2 3 4 5 6 ( 6) 1 97 - Wholesale trade 100 - 93 - PLA N T WORKERS Finance 3 100 2 4 (6) 2 3 7 V2 h o u r s O ver - 100 Manufacturing Public 2 utilities Services (excluding motion pictures) 100 Motion ^ pictures 100 2 1 - - - - 6 5 - 9 13 3 87 - 9 19 - 14 2 53 - 3 71 ( 6) All 5 industries Manufacturing 100 100 1 2 100 Wholesale trade 100 3 Services (excluding motion pictures) Motion pictures 4 100 100 - - - - 1 - - - 4 ( 6) 2 1 - 4 4 - - - - - - - - 93 - 100 - - 96 - - - 1 93 1 94 1 ( 6) 1 1 I n c l u d e s d a ta f o r r e t a i l t r a d e ( e x c e p t d e p a r t m e n t s t o r e s ) in a d d it io n t o t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , an d o t h e r p u b l ic u t i l i t i e s . F i n a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e . S e e fo o t n o t e 9, t a b le 1. I n c l u d e s d a ta f o r r e t a i l t r a d e (e x c e p t d e p a r t m e n t s t o r e s ) a n d r e a l e s t a t e , in a d d it io n t o t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . Public 2 utilities 100 - - 89 6 1 19 T a b le B-4. P a id H o lid a y s ( P e r c e n t d i s t r ib u t io n o f o f f i c e a n d p la n t w o r k e r s in a ll in d u s t r ie s an d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y n u m b e r o f p a id h o l id a y s p r o v i d e d a n n u a lly , L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h , C a l i f . , M a r c h 1965) OFFICE WORKERS Ite m A l l w o r k e r s --------- W ork ers _ — in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p a i d h o l i d a y s ___ W ork ers - AH 1 industries — _ — -------------- — _ ___ N um ber _ _______ — - F inance 3 All 5 industries Manufacturing Public 2 utilities Wholesale trade --------------------- ----------------------------- — _ 6 h o l i d a y s ___________________________________________________________ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100 100 100 99 100 98 99 97 100 88 100 - ~ - 2 1 3 ~ 12 - _ 3 _ 2 - 1 1 - - - - 100 14 6 3 7 48 - 3 100 - (6) 1 (*) _ (6) 8 ( 6) 5 _ _ _ - - - (6) 6 3 ( 6) 22 _ 1 2 4 - 3 2 2 6 h o lid a y s p lu s 2 h a l f d a y s _________________________________ 1 2 - 2 - 1 2 - - 3 h a l f d a y s -------------------------------------------------- 1 - - - - ( 6) 8 - 6 h o lid a y s p lu s - - 29 4 11 - 20 12 ( 6) 25 - 22 - 34 13 - 20 7 h o lid a y s — 1 h a lf d a y ------- _ — --------------------- — — ------- _______ --------------------- ___________ ____ ___________ 4 - 2 4 - - 1 - 44 52 86 45 30 21 - 8 - - 26 - 1 (6) 1 - 4 1 2 2 9 2 - 5 2 - - - ( 6) - " 2 - 11 — _ 1 h a lf d a y — 8 h o lid a y s p lu s 2 h a l f d a y s _________________________________ 9 h o lid a y s ------------------- __ _ -------------------------------------- 4 8 h o lid a y s p lu s __ — ---------- 1 1 1 2 1 - - ( 6) - - h o l id a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s ---------------------------------------1 0 h o l i d a y s - ____ ___ __ ____ _____ _________ 1 0 h o l id a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y --------------------------------------11 h o lid a y s __ ___ ______ __________ — -------1 1 h o l id a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s -------------------------------------1 2 h o l i d a y s ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 - _____________ 2 1 1 h a lf d a y __- ---------------____ 9 h o lid a y s p lu s 40 ___ 1 h a lf d a y 2 h a l f d a y s --------------------------------------------------- ,______ ------- -------------- - 7 h o lid a y s p lu s p lu s — ------- -------------- 7 h o lid a y s 8 h o lid a y s Motion pictures 4 100 - 6 h o lid a y s p lu s Services (excluding motion pictures) of days t h a n 5 h o l i d a y s ----------------------------------------------------------------- 5 h o l i d a y s ------- Wholesale trade p r o v id in g n o p a i d h o l i d a y s ------------------------------------------------------------------------- L ess Public 2 utilities Motion pictures4 p r o v id in g _ in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s — Manufacturing PL A N T WORKERS Services (excluding motion pictures) 9 - 10 4 3 2 3 5 14 2 - _ - (6) 14 _ 1 - 2 4 - 3 - 42 37 77 54 8 - - _ _ _ _ 4 ( 6) 1 6 1 6 _ _ - - - - " “ - _ _ _ (6) 4 2 3 2 5 - - - 1 1 - - - - - - - " - “ _ - - _ _ _ _ T o t a l h o l id a y t im e 7 11 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- d a y s o r m o r e — _ __ _ __________ ______ 10 days or m o r e — -------------------- --------------— 9 V2 d a y s o r m o r e --------------------------------------------------------9 d a y s o r m o r e ________________________________________ 8 V2 d a y s o r m o r e — _ _______ _____ _______ 8 d a y s o r m o r e ---------------------------------------------- ------7 V2 d a y s o r m o r e _____ - ___ _____ ____ 7 days or m o re — _ — -------------------------------6 V2 d a y s o r m o r e — ---- ------------------------------- ----6 d a y s o r m o r e ___ _ ________ _______ ______ — 5 days or m o re — — — ---------- — -------- 2 days or m o re _ — — ----- ----------- — — 1 d a y o r m o r e ---------- — _ — - — -------------- — I 0 V2 1 2 3 _ - 5 1 6 1 2 9 17 63 _ 2 8 13 16 21 24 2 - 1 1 1 1 4 6 2 2 2 13 50 2 _ 4 8 _ 58 81 23 - 48 6 47 2 89 79 65 8 68 85 35 62 89 - 52 53 91 92 93 99 90 97 74 - 79 93 99 100 94 97 77 - 79 80 90 95 92 93 100 100 98 96 100 95 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 71 9 91 93 24 _ 26 _ 100 74 99 99 100 100 100 100 99 100 95 99 96 100 74 100 99 100 100 100 100 99 100 96 99 97 100 74 100 99 100 100 100 100 99 100 98 99 97 100 88 100 99 1 I n c l u d e s d a ta f o r r e t a i l t r a d e ( e x c e p t d e p a r t m e n t s t o r e s ) in a d d it io n t o t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v is i o n s s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 2 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , an d o t h e r p u b l ic u t i l i t i e s . 3 F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e . 4 S e e f o o t n o t e 9, t a b le 1. 5 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e t a i l t r a d e ( e x c e p t d e p a r t m e n t s t o r e s ) a n d r e a l e s t a t e , in a d d it io n t o t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 6 L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 7 A l l c o m b in a t i o n s o f fu l l an d h a lf d a y s th a t a d d t o th e s a m e a m o u n t a r e c o m b in e d ; f o r e x a m p le , th e p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g n o h a lf d a y s , 6 f u l l d a y s a n d 2 h a lf d a y s , 5 fu l l d a y s a n d 4 h a lf d a y s , a n d s o on . P r o p o r t i o n s w e r e th e n c u m u la te d . _ _ _ 58 68 99 _ a total of 7 days 100 in c lu d e s t h o s e w it h 7 fu l l d a y s a n d 20 T a b le B-5. P a id V a c a t i o n s 1 ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f o f f i c e a n d p la n t w o r k e r s in a ll in d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t i o n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h , C a l i f . , M a r c h 196 5) OFFICE WORKERS V a c a t io n p o l i c y A ll w o r k e r s — - All z industries - Manufacturing Public 3 utilities Wholesale trade PLANT WORKERS Finance * Services (excluding motion pictures) Motion pictures 5 All industries 6 Public 2 utilities Manufacturing Wholesale trade Services (excluding motion pictures) Motion pictures5 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100 100 100 99 99 88 88 98 - 1 1 12 - _ - 84 16 - 99 97 100 100 - - - ( 7) “ - 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 95 5 - 87 95 5 - - ( 7) ( 7) M eth od o f pa y m en t W o r k e r s in e s t a b l is h m e n t s p r o v id i n g L e n g t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t -------------------------------------P e rce n ta g e paym ent — — _ — F l a t - s u m p a y m e n t -------------------------------------------------W o r k e r s in e s t a b l is h m e n t s p r o v id i n g n o p a id v a c a t i o n s — _ — A m ou n t o f v a c a tio n p a y A fte r 6 12 - - - 12 2 2 _ - - 27 73 _ ( 7) - 8 * m o n th s o f s e r v i c e 1 w ppV . ... _ ....................... O ver 1 and u n d er 2 w eek s 7. w p p k s ... ................ .......................................... 2 2 45 33 1 1 1 46 31 _ _ _ _ 81 ( 7) 19 1 4 67 3 _ 43 3 6 85 _ 17 3 71 _ 7 7 17 ( 7) ( 7) 11 11 37 _ 4 7 18 4 22 91 2 1 A fte r 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e U nder 1 w eek — - - D v p r 1 anH n nrlpr 7. \x/p>plf s 7. u/ p p V e . . __ O v p r 2 anrl nnH pr 3 w p p k s ^ w#»plrs . O vpr anrt n n rlpr 4 4 w p p lts — _ .............. .... . . . .. ... ._ .. _ _ 20 1 12 1 77 84 1 1 C ) 1 _ 46 _ 54 100 100 _ _ _ _ 60 77 67 67 33 30 6 2 31 17 2 1 1 2 1 1 ( 7) M 1 6 2 1 ( 7) 64 4 29 _ 100 1 4 1 A fte r 2 y e a r s of s e r v ic e 1 3 O v p r 1 anrt n n rlpr 7. w p p Itb .. . .. . 2 w eeks — _ _ _ _ _ _ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ---------------------------------- _____ 3 w e e k s _____ ___ __ _ _ O v e r 3 and u n d e r 4 w e e k s _ 4 w eeks _ _ ______ _ _ 3 6 2 10 1 1 10 93 92 1 2 98 _ _ _ _ - - 6 ( 7) ( 7) 1 2 84 _ - 1 - - - 100 76 7 2 _ 24 4 67 2 26 5 62 4 2 2 ( 7) ( 7) 22 100 _ _ - 3 70 6 45 2 52 1 4 _ 92 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - 1 - . 1 1 1 100 A fte r 3 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w e e k ____________________________________________________ O ve r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s — — _ __ _ _ _ _ 2 w e e k s -------------O ver 2 and under 3 w eek s _ __ 3 w eeks _ — _ _ _ _ _ -------- _ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s --------4 w e e k s _— _ ___ __ — __ _ _ _ See fo o tn o te s at e n d o f ta b le . 1 2 2 90 3 3 1 2 ( 7) 94 2 1 _ ( 7) 99 _ - _ - 100 100 4 74 - _ _ 4 4 87 - 12 100 - - - - 5 - 2 _ - - - _ ( 7) ( 7) - 6 2 _ 6 1 2 8 _ _ 82 4 3 94 98 89 100 _ 1 4 _ 1 _ _ 1 _ 5 1 1 _ _ _ 21 T a b le B-5. P a id V a c a tio n s 1— C o n tin u e d ( P e r c e n t d i s t r ib u t io n o f o f f i c e a n d p la n t w o r k e r s in a l l in d u s t r ie s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t i o n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h , C a l i f . , M a r c h 1965) OFFICE WORKERS V a c a t io n p o l i c y All 2 industries Msnufacturing Public 3 utilities Wholesale trade P LA N T WORKERS F in a n c e 4 S e r v ic e s (e x c lu d in g m o tio n p ic tu r e s) M o tio n p ic t u r e s 5 All 6 industries Manufacturing Public 3 utilities Wholesale trade S e r v ic e s (e x c lu d in g m o tio n p ic tu r e s ) M o tio n p ic t u r e s 5 A m o u n t o f v a c a t i o n p a y 8— C o n t in u e d A fte r 4 y e a r s of s e r v ic e 1 w e e k ____________________________________________________ O ver 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s _ _ _ 2 w eeks _ O ver 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s _ _ 3 w eeks O ve r 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s __ _ _ 4 w e e k s __ _ _ _ 1 (?) 93 2 2 1 1 2 90 3 3 2 - _ _ _ 4 1 00 74 12 5 1 00 _ _ _ _ - 98 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ - - - 6 - 1 _ 71 12 10 _ 6 _ 96 _ 4 _ 1 _ 41 5 46 2 6 _ 19 _ 81 (?) 99 - _ - 4 3 87 2 2 _ _ - 2 98 _ (7) 5 5 82 4 3 1 94 2 4 _ ( 7) ~ - - _ . _ 72 1 27 _ 8 _ 80 4 7 99 _ _ - 1 - _ _ _ 8 - 89 1 1 _ 1 _ 100 _ _ _ - A fte r 5 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w eek O v er 1 and 2 w eeks O ver 2 and 3 w eeks O v e r 3 and 4 w eeks under under _ under _ _ 2 w eeks _ 3 w eeks _ 4 w eeks _ _ ( 7) ( 7) 83 4 11 1 1 82 2 14 2 ( 7) ( 7) _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ - _ _ _ _ 94 1 5 _ 79 2 19 _ _ 88 7 5 _ - - - _ 32 3 65 _ _ 18 2 78 _ 34 4 61 _ _ _ 2 - - 1 1 72 4 21 ( 7) ( 7) 1 1 79 6 13 1 - _ 89 3 4 _ 4 _ _ 1 A f t e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w eek _ _ _ _ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ----------------------------------------2 w eeks _ _ _ O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s 3 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 3 and u n d e r 4 w e e k s 4 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 39 3 54 1 2 48 3 41 3 4 ( 7) ( 7) _ - ! 1 33 5 56 2 2 1 1 41 8 45 3 2 1 1 15 11 66 2 3 1 1 7 2 80 2 7 . _ _ _ 39 2 55 9 1 86 38 _ _ 4 4 . _ 8 _ 18 _ _ 53 1 1 82 _ - A f t e r 12 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w eek _ O v e r 1 and 2 w eeks O v er 2 and 3 w eeks _ O v e r 3 and 4 w eeks _ - _ _ under 2 w eek s — under 3 w eek s _ under 4 w eek s _ 22 4 70 1 3 9 4 79 2 6 ( 7) ( 7) _ _ _ 1 _ - - _ _ _ 15 4 80 _ 2 33 4 62 _ 38 5 48 2 6 11 _ 89 _ " 1 1 16 7 71 1 3 12 80 8 6 88 4 2 1 _ 36 52 2 9 _ _ 11 _ 89 _ _ 1 1 6 1 83 2 6 24 ( 7) 74 1 1 - 8 _ _ _ 27 1 65 1 9 1 86 23 7 4 _ _ 67 * 1 1 _ _ _ 100 _ - A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k ____________________________________________________ O ver 1 and u n der 2 w e e k s 2 w eeks O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s _ _ _ 3 w eeks O v er 3 and u n d er 4 w eek s 4 w eeks — _ __ O ver 4 w eeks _ _ See fo o tn o te s at e n d o f ta b le . 9 ( 7) 83 2 6 5 83 1 11 _ _ _ ( 7) 98 1 1 _ ( 7) _ _ 1 90 1 5 3 _ _ 8 _ 6 16 _ _ _ 85 _ 75 1 1 100 _ _ 8 22 T a b le B-5. P a id V a c a t i o n s 1— C o n tin u e d ( P e r c e n t d i s t r ib u t io n o f o f f i c e and p la n t w o r k e r s in a ll i n d u s t r ie s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t i o n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h , C a l i f . , M a r c h 1 965) O F F IC E W O R K ER S V a c a t io n p o l i c y A ll 2 in d u strie s M an u fac tu rin g P u b lic 3 u tilitie s W holesale trad e PLA N T W ORKERS F in a n c e 4 S e r v ic e s (e x c lu d in g m o tio n p ic tu r e s ) M o tio n p ic t u r e s 5 A ll 6 in d u strie s M a n u factu rin g P u b lic 3 u tilitie s W holesale trad e S e r v ic e s (e x c lu d in g m o tio n p ic tu r e s ) M o tio n p ictu re s5 A m o u n t o f v a c a t i o n p a y 8— C o n t in u e d A f t e r 20 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k ------------------------------- ------------ --------- --------- -----O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ______________________ — 2 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ______ ___ ________________ 3 w e e k s -------------------------- _ --------- --------- -------------- — O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s _________________________________ 4 w e e k s — ------ -------------- --------------------------------- — _ O v e r 4 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------------------------- (? ) _ (7) - 8 5 (7) 67 _ 1 - - - - 6 30 11 - - - - 52 51 72 58 89 _ - _ _ _ 47 37 2 22 9 2 - (? ) 21 2 74 1 15 5 (7) ( 7) 8 5 (7) 44 60 5 1 43 3 2 28 5 - (7) (7) 8 5 _ _ (7) (7) - 10 " _ 1 1 6 1 69 1 19 2 1 1 7 2 72 2 13 3 1 1 6 1 57 2 30 2 1 1 7 2 61 2 23 3 1 1 6 1 57 2 29 3 1 1 7 2 61 2 23 3 8 - _ _ _ 4 16 1 43 1 52 3 _ _ _ _ _ 61 71 100 _ _ _ 31 4 5 1 _ - A f t e r 25 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s _________________________________ 2 w e e k s ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s _________________________________ 3 w e e k s --------- — ------------------------------------------------------- — O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ____________________________ __ 4 w ppks O ver 4 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 _ - _ - _ - 10 6 30 11 - _ - .. 41 38 89 _ - _ 50 2 27 4 _ (7) 95 - 43 1 44 2 - 8 _ _ _ _ 4 16 1 4 1 91 _ _ _ _ 70 100 3 49 3 40 4 _ _ _ _ 4 16 _ _ _ _ 49 3 40 4 70 100 _ _ 5 1 _ _ _ _ 5 _ 1 - A f t e r 30 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e j w e e k ________ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ----------------- -------------- __ 2 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------------------- ---O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s _____________________ 3 w e e k s ------------------------------- ------------------------ ---------- — O v e r 3 an d u n d e r 4 w e e k s _____________________ 4 w e e k s --------- -------------------------------------- ----------------------- _ O v e r 4 w e e k s ------ — __ _ __________________ (7) 40 1 47 4 60 2 28 5 1 5 - 86 8 - - - - 10 6 30 11 - 43 1 44 2 - - _ 27 38 89 - 64 2 _ _ 27 4 _ 8 1 4 1 86 8 _ 1 I n c l u d e s b a s i c p la n s o n ly . E x c l u d e s p la n s s u c h a s v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s an d t h o s e p la n s w h ic h o f f e r " e x t e n d e d " o r " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e f it s b e y o n d b a s i c p la n s t o w o r k e r s w it h q u a lif y in g le n g t h s of s e r v ic e . T y p i c a l o f s u c h e x c l u s i o n s a r e p la n s in th e s t e e l , a lu m in u m , an d c a n in d u s t r ie s . 2 I n c l u d e s d a ta f o r r e t a i l t r a d e ( e x c e p t d e p a r t m e n t s t o r e s ) in a d d it io n t o t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v is i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , an d o t h e r p u b l ic u t i l i t i e s . 4 F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e . 5 S e e fo o t n o t e 9, t a b le 1. 6 I n c l u d e s d a ta f o r r e t a i l t r a d e ( e x c e p t d e p a r t m e n t s t o r e s ) a n d r e a l e s t a t e , in a d d it io n t o t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 7 L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 8 I n c l u d e s p a y m e n t s o t h e r th a n " le n g t h o f t i m e , " s u c h a s p e r c e n t a g e o f a n n u a l e a r n i n g s o r f l a t - s u m p a y m e n t s , c o n v e r t e d t o a n e q u iv a le n t t im e b a s i s ; f o r e x a m p le , a p a y m e n t o f 2 p e r c e n t o f a n n u a l e a r n i n g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 w e e k 's p a y . P e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e w e r e a r b i t r a r i l y c h o s e n an d d o n o t n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t the in d iv id u a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p r o g r e s s i o n s . F o r e x a m p le , the c h a n g e s in p r o p o r t i o n s in d ic a t e d at 10 y e a r s ' s e r v i c e in c lu d e c h a n g e s in p r o v i s i o n s o c c u r r i n g b e t w e e n 5 a n d 10 y e a r s . E s tim a te s a r e cu m u la tiv e . T h u s , th e p r o p o r t i o n r e c e i v i n g 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a f t e r 5 y e a r s in c lu d e s t h o s e w h o r e c e i v e 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a f t e r f e w e r y e a r s o f s e r v i c e . 23 T a b le B-6. H e a lth , In su ra n c e , an d P e n sio n P la n s ( P e r c e n t o f o f f i c e and p la n t w o r k e r s in a ll in d u s t r ie s and in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s e m p l o y e d in e s t a b l is h m e n t s p r o v id i n g h e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , o r p e n s io n b e n e f i t s , 1 L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h , C a li f . , M a r c h 1965) 1 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 O F F IC E W ORKERS PLA N T M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t ilit ie s 3 W h o le s a le tra d e Finance 4 Services (excluding motion pictures) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 T y p e o f b e n e fit AH ? in d u strie s A ll w o r k e r s Motion p ictu res5 W ORKERS M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t ilit ie s 3 W h o le s a le tra d e Services (excluding motion pictures) Motion pictu res5 100 100 100 100 100 100 AU in d u strie s 6 W o r k e r s in e s t a b l is h m e n t s p r o v id i n g : L if e i n s u r a n c e ___________________________________ A c c i d e n t a l d e a t h an d d i s m e m b e r m e n t in s u r a n c e S ic k n e s s an d a c c i d e n t in s u r a n c e o r s i c k le a v e o r b o t h 7 ____________________________ S i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e __________ S ic k le a v e ( f u l l p a y and no w a it in g p e r i o d ) S ic k l e a v e ( p a r t i a l p a y o r w a it in g p e r i o d ) __ H o s p i t a l iz a t io n i n s u r a n c e S u r g i c a l i n s u r a n c e ________ ____________________ M e d i c a l in s u r a n c e C a t a s t r o p h e in s u r a n c e __________________________ R e t i r e m e n t p e n s io n N o h e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , o r p e n s io n p l a n _____ 98 99 100 96 99 88 99 92 95 99 99 78 100 77 94 64 81 60 70 99 78 85 65 83 61 100 83 84 83 84 88 62 79 66 65 73 86 40 26 27 24 25 20 22 26 52 79 39 43 1 - 19 90 90 84 79 63 2 98 98 76 68 96 98 98 93 61 76 1 21 19 9 21 76 79 79 69 84 3 2 1 11 (8) 97 97 91 85 82 99 99 92 83 85 100 100 100 96 87 98 95 87 81 74 97 97 93 90 83 ( 8) 13 21 16 67 41 21 _ 12 4 40 11 - 100 100 95 61 74 99 99 98 87 82 99 95 94 54 86 89 89 86 42 43 7 100 100 100 34 100 ! 1 I n c lu d e s t h o s e p la n s f o r w h ic h at le a s t a p a r t o f th e c o s t is b o r n e b y th e e m p l o y e r , e x c e p t t h o s e l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d , s u c h a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t io n , s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , and r a i l r o a d r e t i r e m e n t . 2 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r r e t a i l t r a d e ( e x c e p t d e p a r t m e n t s t o r e s ) in a d d it io n t o t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , and o t h e r p u b l ic u t i l i t i e s . 4 F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . 5 S e e f o o t n o t e 9 , t a b le 1. 6 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e t a i l t r a d e ( e x c e p t d e p a r t m e n t s t o r e s ) and r e a l e s t a t e , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 7 U n d u p lic a t e d t o t a l o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s i c k le a v e o r s i c k n e s s and a c c i d e n t in s u r a n c e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y b e lo w . S ic k le a v e p la n s a r e li m it e d t o t h o s e w h ic h d e f i n i t e l y e s t a b l i s h at le a s t th e m in i m u m n u m b e r o f d a y s ' p a y th a t c a n b e e x p e c t e d b y e a c h e m p l o y e e . I n f o r m a l s i c k le a v e a l l o w a n c e s d e t e r m in e d o n an in d iv id u a l b a s i s a r e e x c l u d e d . 8 L e s s th a n 0. 5 p e r c e n t . 24 Table B-7. Profit-Sharing Plans ( P e r c e n t o f o f f i c e a n d p la n t w o r k e r s in a l l in d u s t r ie s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s e m p l o y e d in e s t a b l is h m e n t s p r o v id i n g p r o f i t - s h a r i n g p l a n s , 1 'b y t y p e o f p la n , L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h , C a l i f . , M a r c h 1 965) OFFICE WORKERS P LA N T WORKERS T y p e o f p la n All , industries Manufacturing S e r v ic e s M o tio n Public , utilities 3 Wholesale trade 100 100 100 100 100 100 F in a n c e 4 (e x c lu d in g p ic tu re s5 m o tio n p ic tu r e s ) A ll 6 industries S e r v ic e s M o tio n Public 3 utilities W holesale trade 100 100 100 100 100 1 Manufacturing (e x c lu d in g m o tio n p ic tu r e s) p ic tu r e s 5 A l l w o r k e r s ___________________________________________ 100 100 W o r k e r s in e s t a b l is h m e n t s p r o v id i n g p r o f i t - s h a r i n g p l a n s ___ _____________________ ___ 24 17 33 41 19 4 12 15 2 16 10 P la n s p r o v id i n g f o r c u r r e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n ___ __________________________________________ 1 2 3 2 1 - 1 1 - 3 1 - P la n s p r o v id i n g f o r d e f e r r e d d i s t r i b u t i o n -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19 12 30 32 13 4 9 10 2 14 9 1 P la n s p r o v id i n g f o r b o t h c u r r e n t a n d d e f e r r e d d i s t r i b u t i o n ___________________________ 3 1 - 7 - - i 2 - - - - P la n s p r o v id i n g f o r e m p l o y e e 's c h o i c e o f m e t h o d o f d i s t r ib u t io n 1 2 1 2 76 83 88 85 98 84 90 99 W o r k e r s in e s t a b l is h m e n t s p r o v id i n g no p r o f i t - s h a r i n g p l a n s ___________________________________ 1 - 5 99 1 T h e s t u d y w a s li m it e d to f o r m a l p la n s (1 ) h a v in g e s t a b l i s h e d f o r m u l a s f o r th e o f th e d e t e r m i n a t i o n o f p r o f i t s ; (3 ) that r e p r e s e n t a c o m m i t m e n t b y th e c o m p a n y t o p la n t w o r k e r s . 2 I n c l u d e s d a ta f o r r e t a i l t r a d e ( e x c e p t d e p a r t m e n t s t o r e s ) in a d d i t io n to t h o s e 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , and o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 4 F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s ta te . 5 S e e f o o t n o t e 9 , t a b le 1. 6 I n c l u d e s d a ta f o r r e t a i l t r a d e ( e x c e p t d e p a r t m e n t s t o r e s ) a n d r e a l e s t a t e , in 67 59 81 96 a l l o c a t i o n o f p r o f i t s h a r e s a m o n g e m p l o y e e s ; (2 ) w h o s e f o r m u l a s w e r e c o m m u n i c a t e d to th e e m p l o y e e s in a d v a n c e m a k e p e r i o d i c c o n t r ib u t io n s b a s e d o n p r o f i t s ; a n d (4 ) in w h ic h e l i g i b i l i t y e x t e n d s to a m a j o r i t y o f th e o f f i c e o r in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . a d d it io n t o t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 7 Appendix A. Changes in Occupational Descriptions Since the Bureau's last survey, occupational descriptions for draftsman and switchboard operator were revised in order to obtain salary information for more specific categories. Draftsman. The revised descriptions for draftsman (class A, B, and C; and draftsman-tracer) replace the previous designations for drafts man (leader, senior, and junior; and tracer) and emphasize the distinction between drafting and design skills. Therefore, if data are presented for any of these occupations, such data are not comparable to data previously published. In areas where current employment and earnings information was collected largely by mail this year and will be collected by a personal visit by Bureau field economists next year, data for these occupations will be presented next year. Switchboard operator. The revised description for switchboard operator arranges these workers into two defined classes (A and B) instead of a single category, clarifying the criteria of types of calls handled and types of information provided. The combination of class A and class B data, where both are published, is comparable to the single designation, if previously published. The revised occupational descriptions are included in appendix B. 25 Appendix B. Occupational Descriptions The primary purpose of preparing job descriptions for the Bureau's wage surveys is to assist its field staff in classifying into appropriate occupations workers who are employed under a variety of payroll titles and different work arrangements from establishment to establishment and from area to area. This permits the grouping of occupational wage rates representing comparable job content. Because of this emphasis on interestablishment and interarea comparability of occupational content, the Bureau's job descriptions may differ significantly from those in use in individual establishments or those prepared for other purposes. In applying these job descriptions, the Bureau's field economists are instructed to exclude working supervisors, apprentices, learners, beginners, trainees, handicapped, part-time, temporary, and probationary workers. O FFIC E BILLER, MACHINE BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATOR Prepares statements, bills, and invoices on a machine other than an ordinary or electromatic typewriter. May also keep records as to billings or shipping charges or perform other clerical work incidental to billing operations. For wage study purposes, billers, machine, are classified by type of machine, as follows: Operates a bookkeeping machine (Remington Rand, Elliott Fisher, Sundstrand, Burroughs, National Cash Register, with or without a type writer keyboard) to keep a record of business transactions. Class A. Keeps a set of records requiring a knowledge of and experience in basic bookkeeping principles and familiarity with the structure of the particular accounting system used. Determines proper records and distribution of debit and credit items to be used in each phase of the work. May prepare consolidated reports, balance sheets, and other records by hand. Biller, machine (billing machine). Uses a special billing ma chine (Moon Hopkins, Elliott Fisher, Burroughs, e t c ., which are combination typing and adding machines) to prepare bills and invoices from customers' purchase orders, internally prepared orders, shipping memorandums, etc. Usually involves application of predetermined discounts and shipping charges and entry of necessary extensions, which may or may not be computed on the billing machine, and totals which are automatically accumulated by machine. The oper ation usually involves a large number of carbon copies of the bill being prepared and is often done on a fanfold machine. Class B. Keeps a record of one or more phases or sections of a set of records usually requiring little knowledge of basic book keeping. Phases or sections include accounts payable, payroll, cus tomers' accounts (not including a simple type of billing described under biller, machine), cost distribution, expense distribution, in ventory control, etc. May check or assist in preparation of trial balances and prepare control sheets for the accounting department. Biller, machine (bookkeeping machine). Uses a bookkeeping machine (Sundstrand, Elliott Fisher, Remington Rand, e t c ., which may or may not have typewriter keyboard) to prepare customers' bills as part of the accounts receivable operation. Generally involves the simultaneous entry of figures on customers' ledger record. The ma chine automatically accumulates figures on a number of vertical columns and computes and usually prints automatically the debit or credit balances. Does not involve a knowledge of bookkeeping. Works from uniform and standard types of sales and credit slips. CLERK, ACCOUNTING Class A. Under general direction of a bookkeeper or accountant, has responsibility for keeping one or more sections of a complete set of books or records relating to one phase of an establishment's busi ness transactions. Work involves posting and balancing subsidiary 27 28 CLERK, ACCOUNTING—Continued ledger or ledgers such as accounts receivable or accounts payable; examining and coding invoices or vouchers with proper accounting distribution; and requires judgment and experience in making proper assignations and allocations. May assist in preparing, adjusting, and closing journal entries; and may direct class B accounting clerks. Class B. Under supervision, performs one or more routine ac counting operations such as posting simple journal vouchers or accounts payable vouchers, entering vouchers in voucher registers; reconciling bank accounts; and posting subsidiary ledgers controlled by general ledgers, or posting simple cost accounting data. This job does not require a knowledge of accounting and bookkeeping principles but is found in offices in which the more routine accounting work is subdivided on a functional basis among several woikers. CLERK, FILE Class A. In an established filing system containing a number of varied subject matter files, classifies and indexes file material such as correspondence, reports, technical documents, etc. May also file this material. May keep records of various types in con junction with the files. May lead a small group of lower level file clerks. Class B. Sorts, codes, and files unclassified material by simple (subject matter) headings or partly classified material by finer sub headings. Prepares simple related index and cross-reference aids. As requested, locates clearly identified material in files and forwards material. May perform related clerical tasks required to maintain and service files. Class C. Performs routine filing of material that has already been classified or which is easily classified in a simple serial classi fication system ( e .g ., alphabetical, chronological, or numerical). As requested, locates readily available material in files and forwards material; and may fill out withdrawal charge. Performs simple clerical and manual tasks required to maintain and service files. CLERK, ORDER—Continued to make up the order; checking prices and quantities of items on order sheet; and distributing order sheets to respective departments to be filled. May check with credit department to determine credit rating of customer, acknowledge receipt of orders from customers, followup orders to see that they have been filled, keep file of orders received, and check shipping invoices with original orders. CLERK, PAYROLL Computes wages of company employees and enters the necessary data on the payroll sheets. Duties involve: Calculating workers' earnings based on time or production records; and posting calculated data on payroll sheet, showing information such as woiker's name, working days, time, rate, deductions for insurance, and total wages due. May make out paychecks and assist paymaster in making up and distributing pay envelopes. May use a calculating machine. COMPTOMETER OPERATOR Primary duty is to operate a Comptometer to perform mathe matical computations. This job is not to be confused with that of statis tical or other type of clerk, which may involve frequent use of a Comp tometer but, in which, use of this machine is incidental to performance of other duties. DUPLICATING-MACHINE OPERATOR (MIMEOGRAPH OR DITTO) Under general supervision and with no supervisory responsibilities, reproduces multiple copies of typewritten or handwritten matter, using a Mimeograph or Ditto machine. Makes necessary adjustment such as for ink and paper feed counter and cylinder speed. Is not required to prepare stencil or Ditto master. May keep file of used stencils or Ditto masters. May sort, collate, and staple completed material. KEYPUNCH OPERATOR CLERK, ORDER Receives customers’ orders for material or merchandise by mail, phone, or personally. Duties involve any combination of the following; Quoting prices to customers; making out an order sheet listing the items Class A. Operates a numerical and/or alphabetical or combina tion keypunch machine to transcribe data from various source docu ments to keypunch tabulating cards. Performs same tasks as lower level keypunch operator but, in addition, work requires application 29 KEYPUNCH OPERATOR—Continued STENOGRAPHER, SENIOR of coding skills and the making of some determinations, for example, locates on the source document the items to be punched; extracts information from several documents; and searches for and interprets information on the document to determine information to be punched. May train inexperienced operators. Primary duty is to take dictation involving a varied technical or specialized vocabulary such as in legal briefs or reports on scientific research from one or more persons either in shorthand or by Stenotype or similar machine; and transcribe dictation. May also type from written copy. May also setup and maintain files, keep records, etc. Class B. Under close supervision or following specific procedures or instructions, transcribes data from source documents to punched cards. Operates a numerical and/or alphabetical or combination keypunch machine to keypunch tabulating cards. May verify cards. Working from various standardized source documents, follows specified sequences which have been coded or prescribed in detail and require little or no selecting, coding, or interpreting of data to be punched. Problems arising from erroneous items or codes, missing information, e t c ., are referred to supervisor. OR OFFICE BOY OR GIRL Performs various routine duties such as running errands, operating minor office machines such as sealers or mailers, opening and distributing mail, and other minor clerical work. Performs stenographic duties requiring significantly greater inde pendence and responsibility than stenographers, general as evidenced by the following: Work requires high degree of stenographic speed and accu racy; and a thorough working knowledge of general business and office procedures and of the specific business operations, organization, policies, procedures, files, workflow, etc. Uses this knowledge in performing stenographic duties and responsible clerical tasks such as, maintaining followup files; assembling material for reports, memorandums, letters, e tc .; composing simple letters from general instructions; reading and routing incoming mail; and answering routine questions, etc. Does not include transcribing-machine work. SECRETARY SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR Performs secretarial and clerical duties for a superior in an ad ministrative or executive position. Duties include making appointments for superior; receiving people coming into office; answering and making phone calls; handling personal and important or confidential mail, and writing routine correspondence on own initiative; and taking dictation (where transcribing machine is not used) either in shorthand or by Stenotype or similar machine, and transcribing dictation or the recorded information reproduced on a transcribing machine. May prepare special reports or memorandums for information of superior. Class A. Operates a single- or multiple-position telephone switchboard handling incoming, outgoing, intraplant or office calls. Per forms full telephone information service or handles complex calls, such as conference, collect, overseas, or similar calls, either in addition to doing routine work as described for switchboard operator, class B, or as a full-time assignment. (,,Full,, telephone information service occurs when the establishment has varied functions that are not readily understandable for telephone information purposes, e . g . , because of overlapping or interrelated functions, and consequently present frequent problems as to which extensions are appropriate for calls.) STENOGRAPHER, GENERAL Primary duty is to take dictation involving a normal routine vocabulary from one or more persons either in shorthand or by Stenotype or similar machine; and transcribe dictation. May also type from written copy. May maintain files, keep simple records, or perform other rela tively routine clerical tasks. May operate from a stenographic pool. Does not include transcribing-machine work. (See transcribing-machine operator.) Class B. Operates a single- or multiple-position telephone switchboard handling incoming, outgoing, intraplant or office calls. May handle routine long distance calls and record tolls. May perform limited telephone information service. ("Limited" telephone information service occurs if the functions of the establishment serviced are readily under standable for telephone information purposes, or if the requests are routine, e .g ., giving extension numbers when specific names are furnished, or if complex calls are referred to another operator.) 30 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONIST In addition to performing duties of operator on a single position or monitor-type switchboard, acts as receptionist and may also type or perform routine clerical work as part of regular duties* This typing or clerical work may take the major part of this workers time while at switchboard* TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATOR—Continued specific instructions* May include simple wiring from diagrams and some filing woik. The work typically involves portions of a work unit, for example, individual sorting or collating runs or repetitive operations* TRANSCRBING-MACHINE OPERATOR, GENERAL TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATOR Class A. Operates a variety of tabulating or electrical account ing machines, typically including such machines as the tabulator, calculator, interpreter, collator, and others* Performs complete reporting assignments without close supervision, and performs difficult wiring as required* The complete reporting and tabulating assign ments typically involve a variety of long and complex reports which often are of irregular or nonrecurring type requiring some planning and sequencing of steps to be taken. As a more experienced oper ator, is typically involved in training new operators in machine operations, or partially trained operators in wiring from diagrams and operating sequences of long and complex reports. Does not include woiking supervisors performing tabulating-machine operations and day-to-day supervision of the work and production of a group of tabulating-machine operators* Class B. Operates more difficult tabulating or electrical account ing machines such as the tabulator and calculator, in addition to the sorter, reproducer, and collator. This work is performed under specific instructions and may include the performance of some wiring from diagrams* The woik typically involves, for example, tabulations involving a repetitive accounting exercise, a complete but small tabulating study, or parts of a longer and more complex report* Such reports and studies are usually of a recurring nature where the pro cedures are well established* May also include the training of new employees in the basic operation of the machine. Class C. Operates simple tabulating or electrical accounting machines such as the sorter, reproducing punch, collator, e tc *, with Primary duty is to transcribe dictation involving a normal routine vocabulary from transcribing-machine records* May also type from written copy and do simple clerical work. Workers transcribing dictation involving a varied technical or specialized vocabulary such as legal briefs or reports on scientific research are not included. A woiker who takes dictation in shorthand or by Stenotype or similar machine is classified as a stenographer, general. TYPIST Uses a typewriter to make copies of various material or to make out bills after calculations have been made by another person* May in clude typing of stencils, mats, or similar materials for use in duplicating processes* May do clerical woik involving little special training, such as keeping simple records, filing records and reports, or sorting and dis tributing incoming mail* Class A. Performs one or more of the following: Typing m a terial in final form when it involves combining material from several sources or responsibility for correct spelling, syllabication, punctu ation, e t c ., of technical or unusual words or foreign language ma terial; and planning layout and typing of complicated statistical tables to maintain uniformity and balance in spacing* May type routine form letters varying details to suit circumstances. Class B* Performs one or more of the followings Copy typing from rough or clear drafts; routine typing of forms, insurance policies, etc .; and setting up simple standard tabulations, or copying more complex tables already set up and spaced properly. 31 PR O FESSIO N A L AND TE C H N IC A L DRAFTSMAN—Continued DRAFTSMAN Class A. Plans the graphic presentation of complex items having distinctive design features that differ significantly from established drafting precedents. Works in close support with the design originator, and may recommend minor design changes. Analyzes the effect of each change on the details of form, function, and positional relation ships of components and parts. Works with a minimum of supervisory assistance. Completed work is reviewed by design originator for con sistency with prior engineering determinations. May either prepare drawings, or direct their preparation by lower level draftsmen. Class B. Performs nonroutine and complex drafting assignments that require the application of most of the standardized drawing tech niques regularly used. Duties typically involve such work as: Prepares working drawings of subassemblies with irregular shapes, multiple functions, and precise positional relationships between components; prepares architectural drawings for construction of a building including detail drawings of foundations, wall sections, floor plans, and roof. Uses accepted formulas and manuals in making necessary computations to determine quantities of materials to be used, load capacities, strengths, stresses, etc. Receives initial instructions, requirements, and advice from supervisor. Completed work is checked for technical adequacy. Class C. Prepares detail drawings of single units or parts for engineering, construction, manufacturing, or repair purposes. Types of drawings prepared include isometric projections (depicting three dimensions in accurate scale) and sectional views to clarify positioning of components and convey needed information. Consolidates details from a number of sources and adjusts or transposes scale as required. MAINTENANCE Suggested methods of approach, applicable precedents, and advice on source materials are given with initial assignments. Instructions are less complete when assignments recur. Work may be spot-checked during progress. DRAFTSMAN-TRACER Copies plans and drawings prepared by others by placing tracing cloth or paper over drawings and tracing with pen or pencil. (Does not include tracing limited to plans primarily consisting of straight lines and a large scale not requiring close delineation.) and/or Prepares simple or repetitive drawings of easily visualized items. is closely supervised during progress. Work NURSE, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) A registered nurse *who gives nursing service under general medical direction to ill or injured employees or other persons who become ill or suffer an accident on the premises of a factory or other establishment. Duties involve a combination of the following: Giving first aid to the ill or injured; attending to subsequent dressing of employees* injuries; keeping records of patients treated; preparing accident reports for compensation or other purposes; assisting in physical examinations and health evaluations of applicants and employees; and planning and carrying out programs involving health education, accident prevention, evaluation of plant en vironment, or other activities affecting the health, welfare, and safety of all personnel* AND POWERPLANT CARPENTER, MAINTENANCE CARPENTER, MAINTENANCE—Continued Performs the carpentry duties necessary to construct and maintain in good repair building woodwoik and equipment such as bins, cribs, counters, benches, partitions, doors, floors, stairs, casings, and trim made of wood in an establishment. Woik involves most of the following: Plan ning and laying out of work from blueprints, drawings, models, or verbal instructions; using a variety of carpenter* s handtools, portable power tools, and standard measuring instruments; making standard diop computations relating to dimensions of work; and selecting materials necessary for the woik. In general, the work of the maintenance carpenter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal ap prenticeship or equivalent training and experience. 32 ELECTRICIAN, MAINTENANCE HELPER, MAINTENANCE TRADES—Continued Performs a variety of electrical trade functions such as the in stallation, maintenance, or repair of equipment for the generation, dis tribution, or utilization of electric energy in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Installing or repairing any of a variety of electrical equipment such as generators, transformers, switchboards, con trollers, circuit breakers, motors, heating units, conduit systems, or other transmission equipment; working from blueprints, drawings, layouts, or other specifications; locating and diagnosing trouble in the electrical system or equipment; working standard computations relating to load requirements of wiring or electrical equipment; and using a variety of electrician's handtools and measuring and testing instruments. In general, the woik of the maintenance electrician requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. a woiker supplied with materials and tools; cleaning working area, ma chine, and equipment; assisting journeyman by holding materials or tools; and performing other unskilled tasks as directed by journeyman. The kind of work the helper is permitted to perform varies from trade to trade: In some trades the helper is confined to supplying, lifting, and holding m a terials and tools and cleaning working areas; and in others he is permitted to perform specialized machine operations, or parts of a trade that are also performed by workers on a full-time basis. ENGINEER, STATIONARY Operates and maintains and may also supervise the operation of stationary engines and equipment (mechanical or electrical) to supply the establishment in which employed with power, heat, refrigeration, or air-conditioning. Work involves: Operating and maintaining equipment such as steam engines, air compressors, generators, motors, turbines, ventilating and refrigerating equipment, steam boilers and boiler-fed water pumps; making equipment repairs; and keeping a record of operation of machinery, temperature, and fuel consumption. May also supervise these operations. Head or chief engineers in establishments employing more than one engineer are excluded. MACHINE-TOOL OPERATOR, TOOLROOM Specializes in the operation of one or more types of machine tools, such as jig borers, cylindrical or surface grinders, engine lathes, or milling machines, in Ihe construction of machine-shop tools, gages, jigs, fixtures, or dies. Work involves most of the following: Planning and performing difficult machining operations; processing items requiring complicated setups or a high degree of accuracy; using a variety of pre cision measuring instruments; selecting feeds, speeds, tooling, and oper ation sequence; and making necessary adjustments during operation to achieve requisite tolerances or dimensions. May be required to recognize when tools need dressing, to dress tools, and to select proper coolants and cutting and lubricating oils. For cross-industry wage study purposes, machine-tool operators, toolroom, in tool and die jobbing shops are ex cluded from this classification. MACHINIST, MAINTENANCE FIREMAN, STATIONARY BOILER Fires stationary boilers to furnish the establishment in which employed with heat, power, or steam. Feeds fuels to fire by hand or operates a mechanical stoker, or gas or oil burner; and checks water and safety valves. May clean, oil, or assist in repairing boilerroom equipment. HELPER, MAINTENANCE TRADES Assists one or more workers in the skilled maintenance trades, by performing specific or general duties of lesser skill, such as keeping Produces replacement parts and new parts in making repairs of metal parts of mechanical equipment operated in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Interpreting written instructions and speci fications; planning and laying out of work; using a variety of machinist's handtools and precision measuring instruments; setting up and operating standard machine tools; shaping of metal parts to close tolerances; making standard shop computations relating to dimensions of work, tooling, feeds, and speeds of machining; knowledge of the working properties of the common metals; selecting standard materials, parts, and equipment re quired for his work; and fitting and assembling parts into mechanical equipment. In general, the machinist's work normally requires a rounded training in machine-shop practice usually acquired through a formal ap prenticeship or equivalent training and experience. 33 MECHANIC, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) OILER Repairs automobiles, buses, motortrucks, and tractors of an es tablishment, Work involves most of the followings Examining automotive equipment to diagnose source of trouble; disassembling equipment and performing repairs that involve the use of such handtools as wrenches, gages, drills, or specialized equipment in disassembling or fitting parts; replacing broken or defective parts from stock; grinding and adjusting valves; reassembling and installing the various assemblies in the vehicle and making necessary adjustments; and alining wheels, adjusting brakes and lights, or tightening body bolts* In general, the work of the auto motive mechanic requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. Lubricates, with oil or grease, the moving parts or wearing sur faces of mechanical equipment of an establishment. MECHANIC, MAINTENANCE Repairs machinery or mechanical equipment of an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Examining machines and mechanical equipment to diagnose source of trouble; dismantling or partly dismantling machines and performing repairs that mainly involve the use of handtools in scraping and fitting parts; replacing broken or defective parts with items obtained from stock; ordering the production of a replacement part by a machine shop or sending of the machine to a machine shop for major repairs; preparing written specifications for major repairs or for the pro duction of parts ordered from machine shop; reassembling machines; and making all necessary adjustments for operation. In general, the work of a maintenance mechanic requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and ex perience. Excluded from this classification are workers whose primary duties involve setting up or adjusting machines. MILLWRIGHT Installs new machines or heavy equipment, and dismantles and installs machines or heavy equipment when changes in the plant layout are required. Work involves most of the following: Planning and laying out of the work; interpreting blueprints or other specifications; using a variety of handtools and rigging; making standard shop computations re lating to stresses, strength of materials, and centers of gravity; alining and balancing of equipment; selecting standard tools, equipment, and parts to be used; and installing and maintaining in good order power transmission equipment such as drives and speed reducers. In general, the millwright’s work normally requires a rounded training and experience in the trade acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent train ing and experience. PAINTER, MAINTENANCE Paints and redecorates walls, woodwork, and fixtures of an es tablishment. Work involves the followings Knowledge of surface peculi arities and types of paint required for different applications; preparing surface for painting by removing old finish or by placing putty or filler in nail holes and interstices; and applying paint with spray gun or brush. May mix colors, oils, white lead, and other paint ingredients to obtain proper color or consistency. In general, the work of the maintenance painter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. PIPEFITTER, MAINTENANCE Installs or repairs water, steam, gas, or other types of pipe and pipefittings in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Laying out of woik and measuring to locate position of pipe from drawings or other written specifications; cutting various sizes of pipe to correct lengths with chisel and hammer or oxyacetylene torch or pipe-cutting machine; threading pipe with stocks and dies; bending pipe by hand-driven or power-driven machines;. assembling pipe with couplings and fastening pipe to hangers; making standard shop computations relating to pressures, flow, and size of pipe required; and making standard tests to determine whether finished pipes meet specifications. In general, the work of the maintenance pipefitter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and ex perience. Workers primarily engaged in installing and repairing building sanitation or heating systems are excluded. PLUMBER, MAINTENANCE Keeps the plumbing system of an establishment in good order. Work involves: Knowledge of sanitary codes regarding installation of vents and traps in plumbing system; installing or repairing pipes and fixtures; and opening clogged drains with a plunger or plumber's snake. In general, the work of the maintenance plumber requires rounded training and ex perience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. 34 TOOL AND DIE MAKER—Continued SHEET-METAL WORKER, MAINTENANCE Fabricates, installs, and maintains in good repair the sheet-metal equipment and fixtures (such as machine guards, grease pans, shelves, lockers, tanks, ventilators, chutes, ducts, metal roofing) of an establish ment. Work involves most of the following: Planning and laying out all types of sheet-metal maintenance work from blueprints, models, or other specifications; setting up and operating all available types of sheet-metalworking machines; using a variety of handtools in cutting, bending, form ing, shaping, fitting, and assembling; and installing sheet-metal articles as required. In general, the work of the maintenance sheet-metal worker requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. TOOL AND DIE MAKER volves most of the following: Planning and laying out of work from models, blueprints, drawings, or other oral and written specifications; using a variety of tool and die maker’s handtools and precision measuring instru ments, understanding of the working properties of common metals and alloys; setting up and operating of machine tools and related equipment; making necessary shop computations relating to dimensions of work, speeds, feeds, and tooling of machines; heattreating of metal parts during fabri cation as well as of finished tools and dies to achieve required qualities; working to close tolerances; fitting and assembling of parts to prescribed tolerances and allowances; and selecting appropriate materials, tools, and processes. In general, the tool and die maker's work requires a rounded training in machine-shop and toolroom practice usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. (Die maker; jig maker; tool maker; fixture maker; gage maker) Constructs and repairs machine-shop tools, gages, jigs, fixtures or dies for forgings, punching, and other metal-forming work. Work inCUSTODIAL AND For cross-industry wage study purposes, tool and die makers in tool and die jobbing shops are excluded from this classification. MATERIAL MO VE ME N T ELEVATOR OPERATOR, PASSENGER JANITOR, PORTER, OR CLEANER— Continued Transports passengers between floors of an office building, apart ment house, department store, hotel, or similar establishment. Workers who operate elevators in conjunction with other duties such as those of starters and janitors are excluded. or other establishment. Duties involve a combination of the following: Sweeping, mopping or scrubbing, and polishing floors; removing chips, trash, and other refuse; dusting equipment, furniture, or fixtures; polishing metal fixtures or trimmings; providing supplies and minor maintenance services; and cleaning lavatories, showers, and restrooms. Workers who specialize in window washing are excluded. GUARD Performs routine police duties, either at fixed post or on tour, maintaining order, using arms or force where necessary. Includes gatemen who are stationed at gate and check on identity of employees and other persons entering. JANITOR, PORTER, OR CLEANER (Sweeper; charwoman; janitress) Cleans and keeps in an orderly condition factory working areas and washrooms, or premises of an office, apartment house, or commercial LABORER, MATERIAL HANDLING (Loader and unloader; handler and stacker; shelver; trucker; stockman or stock helper; warehouseman or warehouse helper) A worker employed in a warehouse, manufacturing plant, store, or other establishment whose duties involve one or more of the following: Loading and unloading various materials and merchandise on or from freight cars, trucks, or other transporting devices; unpacking, shelving, or placing materials or merchandise in proper storage location; and transporting ma terials or merchandise by handtruck, car, or wheelbarrow. Longshoremen, who load and unload ships are excluded. 35 ORDER FILLER (Order picker; stock selector; warehouse stockman) Fills shipping or transfer orders for finished goods from stored merchandise in accordance with specifications on sales slips, customers’ orders, or other instructions. May, in addition to filling orders and in dicating items filled or omitted, keep records of outgoing orders, requi sition additional stock or report short supplies to supervisor, and perform other related duties. PACKER, SHIPPING Prepares finished products for shipment or storage by placing them in shipping containers, the specific operations performed being dependent upon the type, size, and number of units to be packed, the type of con tainer employed, and method of shipment. Work requires the placing of items in shipping containers and may involve one or more of the following: Knowledge of various items of stock in order to verify content; selection of appropriate type and size of container; inserting enclosures in container; using excelsior or other material to prevent breakage or damage; closing and sealing container; and applying labels or entering identifying data on container. Packers who also make wooden boxes or crates are excluded. TRUCKDRIVER Drives a truck within a city or industrial area to transport ma terials, merchandise, equipment, or men between various types of es tablishments such as: Manufacturing plants, freight depots, warehouses, wholesale and retail establishments, or between retail establishments and customers’ houses or places of business. May also load or unload truck with or without helpers, make minor mechanical repairs, and keep truck in good working order. Driver-salesmen and over-the-road drivers are excluded. For wage study purposes, truckdrivers are classified by size and type of equipment, as follows: (Tractor-trailer should be rated on the basis of trailer capacity.) Truckdriver (combination of sizes listed separately) Truckdriver, light (under 1V2 tons) Truckdriver, medium (IV2 to and including 4 tons) Truckdriver, heavy (over 4 tons, trailer type) Truckdriver, heavy (over 4 tons, other than trailer type) SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERK TRUCKER, POWER Prepares merchandise for shipment, or receives and is responsible for incoming shipments of merchandise or other materials. Shipping work involves: A knowledge of shipping procedures, practices, routes, available means of transportation, and rates; and preparing records of the goods shipped, making up bills of lading, posting weight and shipping charges, and keeping a file of shipping records. May direct or assist in preparing the merchandise for shipment. Receiving work involves: Verifying or directing others in verifying the correctness of shipments against bills of lading, invoices, or other records; checking for shortages and rejecting damaged goods; routing merchandise or materials to proper departments; and maintaining necessary records and files. Operates a manually controlled gasoline- or electric-powered truck or tractor to transport goods and materials of all kinds about a warehouse, manufacturing plant, or other establishment. For wage study purposes, workers are classified by type of truck, as follows: Trucker, power (forklift) Trucker, power (other than forklift) For wage study purposes, workers are classified as follows: WATCHMAN Receiving clerk Shipping clerk Shipping and receiving clerk Makes rounds of premises periodically in protecting property against fire, theft, and illegal entry. Available On Request-----The fifth annual report on salaries for accountants, auditors, attorneys, chemists, engineers, engineering technicians, draftsmen, tracers, job analysts, directors of personnel, managers of office services, and clerical employees. Order as BLS Bulletin 1422, National Survey of Professional, Administrative, Tech nical, and Clerical Pay, February—March 1964. 40 cents a copy. Occupational Wage Surveys A list of the latest available bulletins is presented below. A directory indicating dates of earlier studies, and the prices of the bulletins is available on request. Bulletins may be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402, or from any of the BLS regional sales offices shown on the inside front cover. Bulletin number and price Akron, Ohio, June 1964 1-------------------------------A lbany-Schenectady—T roy , N .Y ., A p r. 1965Albuquerque, N. M e x ., Apr. 1964l . Allentown—Bethlehem —Easton, P a .-N .J ., F eb. 1965Atlanta, G a ., M ay 19 641 B altim ore, M d ., Nov. 19641 Beaumont—P o r t Arthur, T ex ., May 1964 *. B irm ingham , A la., Apr. 1964 --------B oise City, Idaho, July 19 641 Boston, M a ss., O ct. 1 9 641 — . 1385-80, 1430-52, 1385-61, 1430-48, 1385-73, 1430-27, 1385-70, 1385-63, 1430-1, 1430-16, 25 25 25 20 25 30 25 25 25 30 Buffalo, N .Y ., D ec. 19641 — Burlington, V t., M ar. 19651 Canton, Ohio, A pr. 1 9 6 4 __ C harleston, W. V a ., Apr. 19641 C harlotte, N .C ., A pr. 19641 Chattanooga, Tenn.—Ga., Sept. 19641, C hicago, 111., A pr. 19641 Cincinnati, Ohio—K y ., M ar. 1965Cleveland, Ohio, Sept. 19641 C olum bus, Ohio, Oct. 19 641 1430-36, 1430-51, 1385-64, 1385-57, 1385-55, 1430-10, 1385-66, 1430-55, 1430-13, 1430-18, 30 cents 25 cents 25 cents 25 cents 25 cents 25 cents 30 cents 25 cents 30 cents 30 cents D allas, T e x ., Nov. 19641 Davenport—R ock Islan d-M olin e, Io w a Ill., Oct. 1964 1. Dayton, Ohio, Jan. 1965. D enver, C o lo ., D ec. 1964 — Des M oines, Iowa, Feb. 1965D etroit, M ich ., Jan. 19651 —— F o r t W orth, T ex ., Nov. 1964 G reen Bay, W is., Aug. 19 641. G reen ville, S .C ., M ay 1964 1 — . Houston, T e x ., June 19 641 1430-25, 30 cents Indianapolis, Ind., D e c. 1964_______ Jackson, M iss ., Feb. 1965J a ck son ville, F la ., Jan. 1965lKansas City, M o.—K ans., Nov. 1964Law re nc e -H a v erh ill, M a ss.—N.H., June 19641 — . Little R ock—North Little R ock, A rk., Aug. 1964 L os A n geles—Long Beach, C a lif., M ar. 1965 1 — L ou isv ille, K y.—Ind., F eb. 19651 Lubbock, T ex ., June 1964l - — . M anchester, N .H ., Aug. 19641 M em phis, Tenn., Jan. 1965- l 1430-20, 25 cents 25 cents 1430-32, 25 cents 1430-47, 20 cents 1430-43, 30 cents 1430-24, 30 cents 1430.3, 25 cents 1385-68, 25 cents 1385-81, 25 cents 1430-30, 25 cents 1430-44, 20 cents 1430-38, 25 cents 1430-26, 25 cents 1385-76, 25 cents 1430-7, 25 cents 1430-57, 30 cents 1430-42, 25 cents 1385-75, 25 cents 1430-4, 25 cents 1430-40, 25 cents 1430-31, Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents Bulletin number and price Area Miami, Fla., Dec. 1964----------------------------------- 1430-29, 25 cents Milwaukee, Wis., Apr. 1964— ____ 1385-56, 25 cents Minneapolis-6t. Paul, Minn., Jan. 19651___________ 1430-39* 30 cents Muskegon-Muskegon Heights, Mich., May 19641 ____ 1385-71, 25 cents Newark and Jersey City, N.J., Feb. 1965___________ 1430-45, 25 cents New Haven, Conn., Jan. 1965 ———————————— 1430-34, 25 cents New Orleans, La., Feb. 19651____________________ 1430-53, 30 cents New York, N.Y., Apr. 19641______________________ 1385-72, 40 cents Norfolk—Portsmouth and Newport News— Hampton, Va., June 1964———————--- ————-— 1385-77, 20 cents Oklahoma City, Okla., Aug. 1964 1 ____________ ___ 1430-5, 25 cents Omaha, Nebr.—Iowa, Oct. 1964___________ _—__ — 1430-17, 25 cents Paterson—Clifton—Passaic, N.J., May 1964 1 -____—— 1385-62, 25 cents Philadelphia, Pa.—N.J., Nov. 1964l -__ -_____ ______ 1430-28, 35 cents Phoenix, Ariz., Mar. 1965___———————————— 1430-56, 20 cents Pittsburgh, Pa., Jan. 19651__________————— — 1430-41, 30 cents Portland, Maine, Nov. 1964---- ------- ———————— 1430-21, 25 cents Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1964 1___ —————— 1385-67, 25 cents Providence—Pawtucket, R.I.—Mass., May 1964— — 1385-65, 20 cents Raleigh, N.C., Sept. 1964---------- ----———————— 1430-6, 20 cents Richmond, Va., Nov. 1964——————— ——— 1430-19, 25 cents Rockford, 111., Apr. 1964 1-------——------- ——————— 1385-60, 25 cents St. Louis, Mo.—111., Oct. 19641-------------------------- 1430-22, 30 cents Salt Lake City, Utah, Dec. 19641__________________ 1430-33, 25 cents San Antonio, Tex., June 1964—------ —--- ———— — 1385-74, 20 cents San Bernardino—Riverside—Ontario, Calif., Sept. 1964— ————— ——------------———— 1430-8, 20 cents San Diego, Calif., Sept. 19641_____________ — ___ 1430-12, 25 cents San Francis co-Oakland, Calif., Jan. 1965 1—————- 1430-37, 25 cents Savannah, Ga., May 1964 1____ —________ ——-____ 1385-69, 25 cents Scranton, Pa., Aug. 1964-—————— -----------— 1430-2, 20 cents Seattle, Wash., Sept. 1964™ ---- ——__— ——— 1430-9, 25 cents Sioux Falls, S. Dak., Oct. 1964-__ _______ -____ — 1430-15, 20 cents South Bend, Ind., Mar. 1965————— ——_______ — 1430-54, 20 cents Spokane, Wash., May 1964———————— —— 1385-78, 20 cents Toledo, Ohio, Feb. 19651________ ———————— 1430-50, 25 cents Trenton, N.J., Dec. 19641_______________________ 1430-35, 25 cents Washington, D.C.Hdd.-Va., Oct. 19641____________ 1430-14, 30 cents Waterbury, Conn., Mar. 1965——________ ——__ —— 1430-49, 20 cents Waterloo, Iowa, Nov. 19641___ _____——____ —— 1430-23, 25 cents Wichita, Kans., Sept. 1964 1—__ ————————___ —— 1430-11, 25 cents Worcester, Mass., June 19641—______ —___ —___— 1385-79, 25 cents York, Pa., Feb. 1965---------------------------------- --- 1430-46, 20 cents _ A rea