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Occupational Wage Survey DALLAS, TEXAS June 1951 Bulletin No. 1043 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Maurice J. Tobin - Secretary For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D. C. - Price 20 cents BUREAU OF la b o r s t a t is t ic s Ewan c,a«ue ' CommiMioner Contents Pag© number INTRODUCTION .............................................................................. 1 THE DALLAS METROPOLITAN AREA ......................... *.................................. 1 OCCUPATIONAL WAGE S T R U C T U R E ............................................................... 2 TABLE'S: Average earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis A-l Office occupations ••••••.••••••...... ••.••••••............. •••••••......... A-2 Professional and technical occupations .....................••••.............. A-3 Maintenance and power plant occupations ............. A-i Custodial, warehousing and shipping occupations ........ ••••••••••••........ 3 8 8 10 Average earnings for selected occupations studied on an industry basis B-232 Men*s and boys* work c l o t h i n g ......... B-35 Machinery industries ......... B-531 Department and women* s ready-to-wear stores ............. B-591 Drug stores ...... .................................. .......... ...... ••••••••• B -6 0 Banking .......... B -6 3 Insurance carriers ...................... .................... ................ B-7211 Power l a u n d r i e s ...... ........ B-7538 Auto repair shops ............ 12 13 1H 15 15 16 17 17 Union wage C-15 C-205 C -2 7 C-^l C-l+2 18 18 18 18 18 scales for selected occupations Building c o n struction.......... Bakeries ....................... Printing ....................................................................... Local transit operating employees .................. Motortruck drivers and helpers ............. Entrance rates D-l Minimum entrance rates for plant w o r k e r s ...... .................... 19 Wage practices E-l Shift differential provisions ............... E-2 Scheduled weekly hours ............... E-3 Paid holidays ......................... E-IjPaid vacations ........... ................... ............ ..................... E-5 Paid sick leave ......................... E -6 Nonproduction bonuses ....... E-7 Insurance and pension plans ....... 19 20 20 21 22 23 23 APPENDIX: Scope and method of s u r v e y .......... 211- INDEX ...................................................................................... 26 Introduction y The Dallas area is one of several important industrial centers in which the Bu r e a u of labor Statistics conducted occu pational wage surveys during the summer of 1951 • 2/ Occupations that are common to a v ariety of manufacturing and nonmanufac turing industries were studied on a community-wide basis* Grossindustry methods of sampling were thus utilized in compiling earnings data for the following types of o c c u p a t i o n s : (a) of f i c e ; (b) professional and technical; (c) maintenance and power plant; (d) custodial, warehousing, and shipping* In presenting ear n ings information for such jobs (tables A - l through A -4) sepa rate data have been provided wherever possible for individual broad industry divisions* Occupations that are characteristic of particular, important, local industries have been studied as heretofore on an industry basis, within the framework of the community survey* 2 J Earnings data for these jobs have been presented in Series B tables* Union scales (Series C tables) are presented in lieu of (or supplementing) occupational earnings for several industries or trades in which the great majority of the workers are employed under terras of collective bargaining agreements, and the contract or minimum rates axe indicative of prevailing pay practices* Data have also been collected and summarized on shift operations and differentials, hours of work, and supplementary benefits such as vacation and sick-leave allowances, paid h o l i days, nonproduction bonuses, and insurance and pension plans. 1/ Prepared in the Bureau *3 regional office in Atlanta,Ga*, b y Harry H* Hall, Regional Wage Analyst* The planning and cen tral direction of the program was carried on in the Branch of C ommunity Wage Studies of the B u r e a u 1s Division of Wages and Industrial Relations. 2/ Other areas studied are: Baltimore, Bridgeport, Dayton, and Portland, Qreg. Similar studies were conducted earlier in the year in Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Denver, New York and the San Francisco-Chkland area. 2 / See appendix for discussion of scope and method of survey. The Dallas M etropolitan A re a The Dallas Ifetropolitan Area (Dallas County) had more than 610,000 inhabitants in 1950. Two-thirds of these were co n centrated in the city of Dallas. Nine United States highways lead into Dallas, the greatest number entering an y Southwestern city. It is also serviced b y nine major railroads. Love Field, D a l l a s 1 m u n i c i pally owned airport, has led the Nation since 1940 in number of air-line passengers per capita. The city is one of the Bell Telephone system*s 8 regional toll centers, h andling 1,620 toll circuits and providing direct connections w ith 209 cities. D a l las is the Nation*s leading export cotton market and one of the largest spot markets. Nonagricultural employment (excluding government) in the Dallas metropolitan a rea totaled over 275,000 d uring July 1951* It is estimated that the approximately 400 m a nufactur ing plants within scope of the Bureau*s survey provided empl o y ment for about 55,000 persons, i j The dominant manufacturing industries in this area are machinery, fabricated m e t a l pro d u c t s , furniture and fixtures, and apparel and related products. A s one of the leading distribution centers of the Southwest, wholesale and retail trade operations in the Dallas area are extensive. About 15,000 persons were employed in the more than 240 wholesale trade establishments and n early 27,000 wage and salary employees were distributed over the payrolls of i j Estimates of the number of establishments and employment in particular industries (other than construction) relate to firms employing 21 or more workers, the m i n imum size e s t ablish ment covered in the study. See a p pendix for general scope of survey. 2 a p p r oximately 275 retail-trade establishments* More than 13,000 were employed in the finance, insurance, and real estate indus tries, whereas a labor force of almost 2 2 ,0 0 0 was required b y the transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities group of industries* During the past 5 years, over 47,000 building units were started in the metr o p o l itan area* Approximately 26,000 persons were employed in the construction trades during 1950* Over 5,000 building units were started d uring the first 6 months of 1951* Total government employment in the area was estimated at 22,000 in June 1951* Among the industries and establishment size groups surveyed b y the Bu r e a u in June 1951, about 45 percent of the workers in nonoffice jobs were employed in establishments having wri t t e n agreements with labor organizations. A b out 6 in every 1 0 workers in m anufacturing plants were employed in union e s tab lishments* In nonmanufacturing, about 3 in every 10 employees were r e p r esented b y labor organizations* Less than a sixth of all office workers were working under the terms of coliectiveb a rgaining agreements* Occupational W a g e Establishe d m i n i m u m entrance rates for the employment of inexperienced plant workers was part of the form a l i z e d rate structure in Dallas area firms emplo y i n g n e a r l y all plant w o r k ers* Approximately ha l f of the plant workers were in e s t a b l i s h ments with min i m u m entrance rates of b e t w e e n 7 5 and 90 cents an hour* A fourth were in plants w ith a n established m i n i m u m of $ 1 or more* Minimum entrance rates of less than 75 cents an hour were not reported in manufacturing* In the r e t a i l trade and services groups, however, n e a r l y three-fourths of the w o r k ers were employed in establishments h a v i n g h o u r l y m i n i m u m rates under 75 cents. Wages and salaries of workers in man u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s tries were generally higher than in nonmanufacturing* In 20 of 2 4 office classifications p e rmitting comparison, salaries of workers in manufacturing plants were h igher than those in n o n manufacturing establ i s h m e n t s • A v erage h o u r l y earnings for plant jobs studied in all industries were hig h e r for 2 2 of 2 4 job categories for which comparisons were possible* Structure The 17-month period preceding the survey was one of moderate wage adjustments in Dallas establishments* Approxi m a t e l y a fourth of the establishments surveyed had, granted gen eral wage increases since January 1, 1950* Increases in some instances were granted on an individual basis in addition to, or in place of, general increases* Formalized rate structures providing a range of rates for time-rated occupations were reported in establishments e m ploying three-fifths of al l office and plant workers* Nearly all the remaining workers were employed in establishments that determined wages and salaries on an individual basis* A tenth of the workers in the Dallas area m a n u f a c t u r ing plants, excluding the m a c h i n e r y industry, were emplo y e d on second shifts and approximately 1 in 20 w o r k e d on third or other late shifts. In the durable and nondurable goods industries, 2 / shift differential payments were u s u a l l y expressed in cents per hour* The amount of shift d i f ferential paid to the largest n u m ber of workers was cents per hour on the second shift and 10 cents on the third shift. In the m a c h i n e r y industry, a sixth of the workers were employed on the second shift an d the m a j o r ity received a differential of 5 cents a n hour* 5 / See appendix table for listing of durable an d nondurable goods industries* 3 T ab le A - l : O^iCe Occupation^ (Average straight-time veekly hours and earnings 1/ for selected occupations studied on an area basis in Dallas, Tex., by industry division, June 1951) N U M BE R OF W O RKE RS R E C E IV IN G ST R A IG H T -TIM E W E E K L Y E A R N IN G S OF— Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of workers $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 32.50 35.00 37.50 40.00 42.50 45.00 47.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 65.00 70.00 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00 1 0 0 .0 0 305.00 Weekly Under 30.00 Weekly and and earnings $ hours (Standard) (Standard) 3 0 .0 0 under over 32.50 35.00 37.50 40.00 42.50 45.00 47.50 50.00 52.50 65.00 57.50 60.00 65.00 70.00 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00 1 0 0 .0 0 10*5-00 $ Men _ 55 32 29 43.0 43.0 43*5 48.00 48.00 48,00 265 70 195 56 75 29 31 42.0 41.0 42.6 41.5 43.5 39.0 43,5 70.00 72.50 68.50 73.50 62.00 67.50 76.50 13 40.0 40.0 55.50 50 — 47--33 41.0 41.0 39.5 49.00 48.00 46.00 40 40 46.0 46.0 42.0 63.00 63.00 63.00 41.5 42.5 44.0 40.5 41.0 41.5 41.0 41.5 40.0 62.00 64.00 68.50 59.00 61.50 62.50 62.50 63.50 55.00 41.0 Ul.O 39.5 36.00 36.00 36.00 1 1 Clerks, general ........................ Manufacturing......... ............. Nonmanufaoturing....... ...... ..... Public utilities * ......... ..... Wholesale t r a d e ..... .......... . Finance ** ...................... 407 41.5 ~ ~ 7 2 --- — 41.0 335 41.5 98 41.0 155 41.5 54 39.5 59.00 .82.00 58.50 54.50 60.00 63.00 Clerks, order .......................... Manufacturing.... ......... . Nonmanufacturing ........ ........... Public utilities * ............... Wholesale trade .................. 297 42.0 42--- “ 42.0 255 42.0 29 42.0 211 41.5 56.00 '"63.50 54.50 52.00 54.50 Clerks, payroll ....................... Nonmanufaoturing.................. Public utilities * ......... . 111 Billers, machine, billing machine ...... Bookkeepers. hand ............ ....... .. Manufacturing ........... ....... . Nonmanufaoturing ..... .............. Public utilities * ........... . Wholesale t r a d e .............. .. Finance * * .............. ........ Bookkeeping-machine operators, class A .. 12 Bookkeeping-maohine operators, olass B .. Finance ** .......... ..... ...... Caloulating-maohine operators (other than Comptometer type) ................ Nonmanufacturing .................... Public utilities * .......... . Clerks, accounting ..................... Manufacturing.................... Durable goods .................... Nondurable goods ................. Nonmanufacturing............. ...... Public utilities ♦ ............... Wholesale trade .................. Retail trade ..................... Finance ** ....................... Clerks, file, class B .................. Fi.H8LD.0 d ••eaeeeeeseeaeeeeeeeeeee 22 559 12 2 64 58 437 145 176 37 61 28 26 --17 84--31 41.5 41.0 43.0 - _ - _ - 8 8 8 _ - - 2 - 6 6 6 11 11 - 4 - 3 3 59.00 59.00 63.00 _ 3 3 3 3 - - - 56 9 45 - 7 3 35 i - . - _ - _ - 1 1 5 5 _ - _ - - - - - i i - 4 4 4 2 1 2 19 - - 11 20 1 23 4 - - 1 1 2 - _ _ - 2 8 8 - 1 19 3 - - - 1 3 9 1 2 2 9 2 1. J 7 2 2 2 7 - - 2 2 - - - 1 6 - - - 4 10 10 - - - 2 _ 24 24 9 13 5 _ 5 5 _ - - - - - 2 _ _ 2 6 - - 10 - _ 3 _ 11 5 \ 4 19 8 5 4 2 28 8 8 20 10 6 _ 4 - - 10 10 10 43 7 4 3 36 22 33 3 2 2 17 5 10 4 - 2 11 39 5 34 23 11 16 - 21 28 16 - 2 8 1 3 14 4 2 20 6 6 6 1 1 18 28 19 48 18 3 15 28 5 23 19 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 _ _ 1 - 6 - - _ _ - - - 1 10 10 6 10 2 2 2 - 9 47 24 12 2 8 _ - 10 21 2 7 3 27 23 4 2 1 1 2 15 - 11 19 16 12 19 14 - 15 3 12 1 8 - - 2 3 2 3 - - . - 1 2 4 4 - - - - - - _ - - _ - _ - 23 7 5 2 2 2 1 1 1 - 2 _ - 2 1 1 9 1 4 4 4 1 10 2 2 2 10 10 116 25 10 15 91 9 67 9 16 - - 11 11 “ - 57 19 19 38 17 40 22 12 17 5 - - 8 5 4 4 32 2 10 12 59 2 67 7 16 32 7 25 8 59 16 43 14 11 1 10 2 10 2 12 2 2 . - - - - 3 17 5 16 - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - 3 5 22 6 15 13 _ _ 2 22 2 20 6 13 11 2 _ _ _ - 1 2 - - - - 10 - _ _ _ . . _ - 3 3 2 - 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ - - - - - - 1 _ _ _ _ 9 22 - 12 8 7 18 18 _ 63 35 17 18 2 u _ 12 53 . 53 34 9 25 _ 25 18 46 5 41 5 5 _ 5 7 12 - 24 24 10 6 18 4 4 3 3 3 7 3 3 2 26 2 2 22 4 4 9 2 3 10 See footnote at end of table. Occupational Wage Survey, Dallas, Tex., June 195 * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. Bureau of labor Statistics - 1 2 2 2 39 6 _ 3 19 4 11 - - - 31 4 14 2 - 1 35 14 2 29 28 9 16 3 g 13 _ 13 2 30 9 21 2 6 _ - 3 11 8 6 1 2 2 4 13 4 _ - 9 g 9 2 17 - 31 10 21 l 3 - 1 24 3 21 - 5 g 5 - - 9 9 9 15 15 3 - - 1 2 1 1 4 4 4 3 3 1 4 4 4 1 - 3 34 33 33 - 4 4 4 2 2 - 3 _ 7 7 7 10 2 16 2 _ 2 2 1 - _ 1 u *s * DEPARTMENT OF IABOR Table A-l: Ojfjfice 0cc44fuUio*U - GosUi+tued (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings i/ for selected occupations studied on an area basis in Dallas, Tex., by Industry division, June 1951) N U M BE R OF W O R KE R S R E C E IV IN G ST R A IG H T -TIM E W E E K L Y E AR N IN G S OF— Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Under 30.00 32.50 35.00 37.50 40.00 42.50 45.00 47.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 65.00 70.00 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00 1 0 0 .0 0 1 0 5 .0 0 and earnings hours and 1 (Standard) (Standard) 3 0 .0 0 32.50 35.00 37.50 40.00 42.50 45.00 47.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 65.00 70.00 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00 1 0 0 .0 0 1Q5.QQ. over $ Men - Continued Duplicating-machine operators .......... Nonmanufaoturing............... . Wholesale t r a d e ............... . 33 31 14 41.0 41.0 41.5 42.00 41.50 43.50 Offioe boys ............................ Manufacturing.... .................. 220 29 181 27 37 105 40.5 40.0 41 .5 40.0 40.5 41.0 42.0 59.5 34.00 38.00 37.50 38.00 33.50 34.50 35.50 3?. 50 Secretaries......... .................. Nonmanufaoturing.................... 43 28 41.0 41.5 61.50 54.00 Tabulating-machine operators ........... Nonmanufaoturing.................... Finance ♦* ....................... 58 48 37 41.0 40.0 39.5 57.00 54.00 53.50 Typists, olass A .................. . 26 48.0 57.50 Billers, machine Chilling machine) ..... Manufacturing ................... . Durable goods .................... Nondurable g o o d s ....... . Nonmanufaoturing .................... Publio utilities * ............... Wholesale trade .... •••••• Retail trade Services ......... ............. . 342 109 13 96 233 42 99 48 36 41.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 41.5 42.5 41.5 42.0 40.5 41.00 42.00 44.50 41.50 41.00 42.00 41.00 39.00 41.00 Billers, machine (bookkeeping maohine) .. Manufacturing.... . Nonmanufaoturing........... . Wholesale trade .......... •••••••• 10 1 89 42 43.6 41.0 44.0 44.5 46.60 48.50 46.00 50.00 Bookkeepers, hand .......... ........... Manufacturing ....................... Nonmanufaoturing .................... Publio utilities * ............... Wholesale trade ............. ••••• Retail t r a d e ................ .. Finanoe • * ....... ............... Services ............ ............ 408 62 346 53 52 129 45 67 42.5 40.5 42.5 42.0 51.0 43.6 40.0 44.0 53.50 49.00 54.50 55.50 52.50 54.00 57.50 54.00 Bookkeeping-maohine operators, olass A .. Manufacturing ....................... Nonmanufaoturing ................... . Wholesale trade Retail t r a d e ....... . Finanoe ** ........................ 229 71 168 52 41.5 42.0 41.5 40.0 43.0 40.5 51.50 55.00 50.50 47.00 51.00 50.50 39 10 Nondurable goods ••••..... . Nonmanufaoturing.................... Publio utilities * ............... _ - - - - 57 56 2 10 2 2 8 55 46 2 6 13 36 g _ 1 “ 1 1 4 4 3 5 5 - 29 7 29 1 2 2 8 8 - 5 13 - 15 12 _ - 4 4 - 5 5 ^3 - - 15 4 4 _ _ 1 . _ 2 2 2 8 8 8 8 1 1 2 2 6 6 3 3 3 9 7 2 2 2 _ 6 1 22 2 12 1 28 9 13 7 3 4 11 3 3 3 1 3 10 2 2 2 _ - 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 3 5 - 6 1 7 7 3 10 4 1 16 4 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 6 6 2 4 2 2 6 4 4 - 2 1 3 2 4 1 1 - - 1 - - _ 2 2 2 1 " - _ _ _ _ _ _ " - - - _ 11 Women 12 58 30 - 6 27 - _ 6 25 _ 2 _ 4 2 2 16 g 34 15 _ 15 19 2 13 4 85 20 _ 4 16 65 21 43 24 _ - _ - - . - _ _ . - . - _ _ _ _ _ _ . - 2 17 15 4 12 10 2 11 2 2 22 12 g 10 13 22 22 4 24 10 15 13 34 11 12 7 1 3 13 11 5 1 2 2 30 17 _ 20 5 20 32 4 28 61 4 47 2 . _ 1 _ _ _ _ 3 _ 1 - 2 _ _ _ 7 4 3 _ 2 _ 1 _ 1 6 _ 12 6 12 3 4 _ 8 1 _ 10 _ 9 _ _ _ g 8 62 42 _ 20 2 20 15 12 4 1 55 4 51 16 3 4 10 _ 1 _9 _ 9 27 4 10 5 33 15 23 10 5 31 14 1 A 17 3 15 18 » 4 13 20 1 3 12 6 21 10 3 19 16 3 _ 10 e o 1 10 60 17 43 10 18 1 44 2 * V 45 10 - 5 g _ 1 X 1 X 47 28 2 5 oc 2 2 - 15 5 12 11 47 5 2 12 41 4 37 9 21 20 2 2 15 3 1 4 4 9 4 _ 2 1 1 9 _ 18 _ _ _ 65 23 4 19 42 4 -Q 1 See footnote at end of table. * Transportation (excluding railroads), conmunication, and other public utilities. ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. 64 21 3 _ 9 11 _ 2 6 14 1 _ 1 2 6 1 _ _ _ _ 5 1 13 _ 10 3 14 1 1 2 13 2 11 _ _ _ _ 1 1 9 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ “ 5, Table k-ix O ffice OccufuiUoni Continued - (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings i/ for selected occupations studied on an area basis in Dallas, Tex., by industry division, June 1951) N U M BE R OF W O RKE RS R E C E IV IN G ST R A IG H T -TIM E W E E K L Y E ARN IN G S OF— $ Sex, occupation, and industry division Number workers Under 30.00 and under Weekly earnings ♦ hours (Standard) (Standard) 30.00 32.50 $ $ $ $ $ * $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 32.50 35.00 37.50 40.00 42.50 45.00 47.60 50.00 52.50 55.00 67.60 60.00 65.00 70.00 76.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00 100.00 105.00 35.00 37.50 40.00 42.50 45.00 47.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 65.00 70.00 76.00 80.00 85.00 90,00 96.00 300.00 10* *00 over $ Women - Continued Bookkeeping-machine operators, olass B .. Nonmanufaoturing ...................... .. ............................. Wholesale trade .................................................. Retail t r a d e ......................................... AA .... .... Caloulating-maohine operators (other than Comptometer type) ................... Manufacturing ....... ........... •••.. N/Mnmanu#eA^tivena Clerks, aooounting ..................... Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . m tsitstssrt ssrtrtr* Nonmanufaoturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WlOl6 8 &l0 seeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee* Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finano• • • • • • • • t 9« e •• • • • • # • # e S$rvl098 e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e Clerks, file, olass A ......................................... Nonmanufaoturing ............................................. Public utilities * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finanoe •* •••••••••••«»»»«•••»»»». Clerks, file, olass B ........ ......... Manufacturing .................. ..... Nonmanufaoturing ..................... Pv>K| <n ut-t * tTT-T-,TTI__ ___ Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R»+-.o^] +-.r*nH« _T__ T. T. T I . . . T____. . . Finance ** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clerks, general ........................ Manufacturing . . . i - . Durable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods e « e e « e * e e * e e e e e e e e Nonmanufacturing ..................... Public utilities * ................ Wholesale trade ................... Retail trade ...................... Finance ** 15 40 71 15 40 62 2 10 2 8 226 42.5 41.5 43.0 40.0 628 93 29 64 535 188 194 32 40.5 42.0 42.0 42.0 40.5 40.5 41.0 40.0 48.00 49.00 52.00 47.50 47.50 49.50 45.00 45.00 110 17 93 28 40.5 42.0 40.0 40.0 44.50 41.50 45.00 38.50 1292 254 117 137 1038 177 132 255 85 40.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.5 40.5 42.5 39.5 41.0 46.00 45.00 43.50 46.00 46.00 45.50 52.00 39.00 46.50 224 195 17 58 106 40.0 40.0 41.5 39.0 40.0 40.50 40.00 46.50 -41.50 38.50 838 62 776 125 44 36 560 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.5 42.0 42.0 40.0 35.00 38.00 35.00 41.00 36.00 32.50 33.50 179 1 178 1286 304 142 162 982 173 254 288 217 41.5 41.0 42.5 40.0 41.5 42.0 41.5 43.0 39.5 45.50 47.50 50.50 44.50 44.50 47.00 47.00 40.50 47.00 14 110 Calculating-maohine operators (Comptometer t y p e ) ................... Manufacturing............... ..... . Durable goods ........ ....... . 2 2 41.50 41.50 41.50 45.50 44.50 41.00 40.00 541 41.0 9 3 - 3 2 1 23 - 67 2 2 26 11 14 23 9 12 2 65 24 27 9 118 14 1 13 104 38 38 7 9 4 g 3 9 4 e O 4 18 3 15 12 17 4 1 10^ 3 109 26 25 1 118 15 8 7 69 17 4 83 3 9 51 103 9 8 241 37 24 13 204 82 20 26 8 14 1 - 40 14 8 g 1 13 - 1 12 4 c 2 2 24 58 16 16 24 41 5 2 2 A V 42 22 2 11 26 5 10 10 - 4 - 4 2 45 12 12 33 28 1 24 24 g 10 63 59 2 38 8 29 13 10 8 16 51 13 52 7 2 19 7 29 2 10 168 10 16 66 46 7 1 19 11 4 57 4 4 47 6 8 33 3 3 53 18 7 2 41 19 9 6 30 9 - _ 13 1 1 15 7 - - - 1R Xu 7 1R Xu 176 37 6 31 139 23 8 8 44 120 24 1 86 21 4 17 64 10 10 10 23 96 26 4 23 3 10 6 70 7 63 4 10 15 10 6 4 70 10 11 10 95 12 83 39 20 1 7 4 XX 180 18 162 17 5 g 12 12 2 10 * 0 157 8 149 8 16 12 113 11 17 17 2 <5 8 10 3 18 8 86 19 1 18 67 9 37 25 8 17 2 8 6 2 21 g 24 9 5 13 5 135 27 3 32 1 21 21 2 40 9 6 7f 70 13 3 16 36 A* to 43 1 9 X6 141 23 6 17 118 26 l % iO 134 2i 169 35 10 25 134 22 130 28 4 39 7 39 39 2 8 21 12 10 6 4 13 4 4 7 2 g . 1 \ 32 15 11 4 25 1 1 2 2 2 _ - _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 17 13 4 24 20 1 _ - _ - - _ _ _ 29 2 20 2 2 26 1 1 18 18 25 18 _ - _ _ _ g 65 6 - 6 59 25 25 1 9 - - 9 35 4 4 31 7 8 1 1 67 29 12 17 38 19 4 4 2 42 9 g 33 10 2 1 1 8 2 27 10 4 12 2 1 1 3 3 3 1 - - _ _ 25 16 16 33 20 9 17 13 11 13 18 9 0 c 36 2 2 A T* •z a 2 2 %9 oc 4 2 2 2 171 39 34 168 19 8 11 77 12 7 54 41 g g \ g I X 2 7 65 53 1 fi XU 32 13 9 17 9 2 4 1Xu n g 2 15 59 0 1A JLO VI * 1X0 21 1 71 X 31 26 9 A, A K U 132 23 4.1 102 13 1 R XD 149 8 78 41 29 27 A 7f 59 30 23 an Vi ou 1 X 1 1 _ 1 1 9 See footnote at end of table. * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. 1 41 29 - 90 14 76 8 7 1 2 97 36 61 24 4 12 39 - 100 27 73 4 9 7f C 23 g XX 9 3 g 13 7 3 3 4 4 - 6, Table A-l: O ^ ic e Q cC U fu U iO tU ' G < u U i* U i* d weekly hours and earnings ")J for selected occupations (Average straight-time on an area basis in Dallas, Tex,, by industry division, June 1951) studied N U M BE R OF W O RKE RS R E C E IV IN G ST R A IG H T -TIM E W E E K L Y E AR N IN G S OF— Sex, occupation, and industry division Number workers $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ | :$ Under 30.00 32.50 35.00 37.50 40.00 42.50 45.00 47.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.60 60.00 65.00 70.00 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 . 0 0 \iwt~r and earnings 6 hours (Standard) (Standard) over 3 0 .0 0 32.50 35.00 37.50 40.00 42.50 45.00 47.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 65.00 70.00 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00 100.00 m o o $ Women - Continued Clerks, general - Continued Nonmanufacturing - Continued Clerks, order .......................... Nonmanufaoturing .................... Wholesale trade .......... ....... Clerks, payroll ................... . Manufacturing.................... . Nondurable goods ................. Finance ** ................... . Servic68 ••••••••••*#•••••••••••••♦ Duplioating-maohine operators .......... Nonmanufaoturing .................... EM n flTlA# ♦ * T--tT«-,- tt‘TT‘****‘**** Kev-punch operators........... ........ Manufacturing ....................... Nonmanufaoturing .................... Public utilities * ............... 50 41.5 39,00 228 24 204 92 43 40.0 41.0 40.0 39.0 40,5 44.50 45.00 44.50 46.50 36.00 429 104 52 52 325 55 57 36 49 41.5 41.6 41.5 41.5 41.5 43,5 41.5 40.0 43.5 48.50 6 s ;§o h 51.50 59.50 46.50 45,50 47.50 48.00 46.00 41.0 41.0" 42.0 40.0 39.50 38.00 40.00 32.50 40.5 43.5 40.0 41.0 39.5 42.50 55.00 41.00 44.00 39.00 40.0 40.5 40.0 33.50 33.50 34.00 33.00 43 — so— 15 11 268 27 241 68 143 Offioe girls ....................... . H n n m an iifu n 'k iiH wg Public utilities * •••••••••••••••• Financ6 ** 170 162 41 62 3 9 ,5 1308 40.5 Secretaries...... .................. . Manufacturing ....................... ""381--- “ 51.0" 114 42.5 Durable goods .................... 247 40.5 Nondurable goods ................. 947 Nonmanufaoturing .................... 40.5 193 41.0 Public utilities * ............... 228 41.0 Wholesale trade .................. 79 41.5 Retail t r a d e .......... .......... 313 Finance** .............. ................................................... 40.0 134 40.5 Services ....................................................... ............. Stenographers, general ................. .. ........................... 1761 Manufacturing ............................................................... ~ m — 163 Durable goods .................... 218 Nondurable goods ................. 1380 352 Public utilities * ............... Wholesale trade .................. 471 179 Retail trade ........ ............ 280 Finance ** ............. ..... . 41.0 '■"41.6 44.0 40.0 41.0 41.0 41.0 41.5 40.0 56.50 69.50 63.50 57.50 55.00 58.50 53.00 55.50 54.00 56.50 48.50 52.60 58.00 48.50 47.00 47.50 48.00 48.00 46.50 - 29 4 25 67 5 62 18 9 7 18 2 11 - 15 11 15 15 11 - 1 - - - - - 1 5 ]_ 6 - 5 5 18 6 6 - 20 . 1 3 3 1 1 3 6 14 6 2 12 35 35 - _ 6 21 21 4 g 4 45 - 19 66 12 1 43 7 3 4 36 47 2 2 1 3 3 5 45 4 3 2 2 1 1 11 18 2 54 g 2 14 1 1 9 9 9 28 49 2 2 7 22 6 2 4 16 30 _ 5 - - 6 5 . 18 18 49 49 - - - 2 1 1 6 - - 4 26 33 - - - - 20 2 - - 1 2 1 - 11 9 19 9 16 43 16 43 20 2 9 10 - 9 10 10 - 7 15 125 - 1 12 7 7 1 12 113 26 29 14 14 U - 3 11 2 3 1 1 - - 6 2 2 1 - - 2 6 1 _ - - . 1 1 • 2 2 “ - - 97 176 76 17 59 108 159 67 19 48 92 26 _ . _ 11 11 - 11 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 2 • 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - 6 6 2 2 2 2 _ _ . _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ - - - - - - - - 64 16 32 5 8 8 18 3 21 2 1 1 2 1 1 8 1 1 2 - - 4 4 g 14 E O • _ _ - 4 - - 5 9 7 - 1 - - 8 117 37 124 15 9 19 29 80 37 5 9 - 21 8 4 14 14 4 7 21 148 45 _ 46 103 16 40 . 2 24 4 - 59 5 _ 5 54 - 18 4 4 8 11 6 8 - 14 5 22 1 27 8 - 6 6 _ 1 _ - 27 2 _ 2 36 12 10 - 9 7 7 66 32 23 9 34 g 7 4 - 10 22 20 - - 8 11 16 - 5 25 25 17 26 - 6 6 43 43 22 - \ •2 26 26 7 2 14 3 25 20 20 2 13 13 3 1 29 13 2 16 29 7 18 11 24 22 20 9 3 12 8 1 47 47 14 14 - 10 1 12 27 4 See footnote at end of table. * Transportation (excluding railroads), coumunioation, and other public utilities. ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. 5 5 - 3 47 45 6 10 8 2 - g 5 74 2 2 72 28 24 3 12 207 40 3 37 167 38 45 28 40 10 201 23 14 9 178 44 54 20 42 6 4 2 118 264 40 10 30 224 35 77 36 55 214 68 24 44 146 58 55 6 23 8 195 69 24 45 126 34 55 12 24 8 6 2 89 16 29 31 14 114 1 1 113 30 60 13 10 22 12 10 10 0 86 26 17 15 8 21 2 36 13 38 5 38 10 12 72 15 6 9 57 10 20 5 19 94 9 3 6 85 34 22 11 18 11 59 24 11 13 35 15 _ 20 " 12 2 53 19 34 69 22 17 7 11 12 85 67 57 10 18 _ 21 48 17 11 2 2 1 10 9 4 1 8 2 12 - 4 3 10 10 10 • _ 10 8 3 15 _ _ _ 15 _ 10 ” 6 19 _ _ _ . _ _ .. i 1 1 _ _ _ . . _ _ _ l l _ _ _ - 3 - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ 7 2 2 » _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ “ _ _ ~ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ ■ - 7, Table A-i: O^ice OccnfuUioni - Continued (Average straight-time weekly hovers and earnings 1/ for selected occupations studied on an area basis in Dallas, Tex., by Industry division, June 1951) N U M BE R OF W O RKE RS R E C E IV IN G ST R A IG H T -TIM E W E E K L Y E A R N IN G S OF— A verage Number Sex, occupation, and Industry division of workers Under Weekly Weekly earnings % hours (Standard) (Standard) 30.00 $ $ $ |$ <9 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 30.00 32.50 35.00 37.50 40.00 42.50 45.00 47.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 65.00 70.00 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00 100.00 105.00 and under 32.50 35.00 37.50 40.00 42.50 45.00 47.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 65.00 70.00 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00 100.00 105.00 and over $ Women - Continued Stenographers, technioal ............... 174 39.0 53.00 8witohboard operators .................. 405 34 15 19 371 55 25 133 61 97 43.0 42.0 44.5 41.00 48.50 60.50 43.0 41.5 42.5 44.5 39.5 45.0 40.00 45.00 46.00 38.50 43.50 35.50 Switchboard operator-receptionists ..... Manufacturing ................... Nondurable goods .................. Nonmanufacturing ..................... 44-4.. * WU/\1aoel a +■ a F i n a n c e ** ...........t.TT..Tr....T Tabulating-maohine operators .... . Nonmanufacturing .............. PiiK1 4a 4144*4am A Transoribing-maohine operators, general • Public utilities * ............... 7 _ _ 371 139 52 87 232 32 100 61 41.0 40.5 40.0 41.0 41.5 42.5 42.0 40.0 42.00 42.50 42.00 42.50 41.50 44.00 41.50 40.50 67 67 15 37 40.0 40.0 40.5 40.0 280 18 74 7 _ 2 3 Typists, class 8 ....................... Manufacturing ....................... Durable goods ............... Nondurable g o o d s ........ .... Nonmanufacturing ........................................................... ... a vrU "H -M .n 41 nms .... * 8 4 2 _ _ 48 15 53 in 16 7 4 3 X 41 41 2 8 __ 66 23 5 46 30 14 16 16 8 15 43 4 6 13 5 5 8 8 4 4 1 1 2 “ 6 3 45.00 45.00 46.50 41.50 _ 40.5 44.00 4 7 9 25 42 42.0 41.5 48.00 43.00 - - g 4 9 4 11 2 At CA 4o»OU o c 2 2 c o 2 4 17 14 10 9 ~ 8 AO %C 1009 95 48 47 *14 40*0 41.0 40.5 41.5 40.0 36.50 121 42.00 46.50 37.00 36.00 121 TO An 9Q AA OO.UU 78 41.0 40.0 38.0 _ 8 2 f " 35.50 3 36.00 118 40.00 170 58 16 42 * 3 7Q 09 100 21 1T 4 48 21 36 8 79 21 27 6 6 28 1 XoU 25 4 12_ 3 3 18 18 8 *( t 0 61 24 18 8 1 J.RO 4 21 14 12 7 12 11 158 140 TO JLC o o Cfl do 116 28 88 10 56 e O l <z 10 113 184 in 12 8 6 18 3 3 178 8 10 7A ou OO 66 COA % 61 60 71 128 19 109 IT 21 160 4 138 2 2 2 _ _ _ _ 7 5 5 3 3 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 21 93 e 0 AQ 16 10 0 TC 100 8 92 1n XU 29 1;R x > 1o XX, 58 * oo 2 11 7 p c 4 4 4 _ 5 4 _ _ 8 8 1 g 23 7 47 28 19 25 4 10 10 o c 18 i\nj ± _ _ _ _ _ _ • _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . - . . • _ _ _ _ 8 _ _ _ _ _ . 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ _ _ _ 2 2 21 1lv o 2 8 _ l 2 g 26 7 12 2 14 5 10 2 2 2 - - - - - . - g _ _ - 2 1/ Hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. * Transportation (excluding railroads), eomnunioation, and other public utilities. ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. _ _ _ *• _ _ 22 14 - 8 _ _ _ 2 2 1 1 10 10 10 18 1 _ 3 1 1 8 8 _ _ 5 5 1 2 7 20 2 12 4 3 _ I 5 - 2 4 8 1 JLR u 5 _ 2 2 3 12 ” J? _ ‘2 CO 12 - i 2 58 - 1 2 ” _ _ 5 " 3 3 iv n A 9 165 25 14 144 A 46 109 19 90 3 2 6 or\ A “ 12 69 17 52 o c 4 22 7Q CA u9sOU A1 AA 4o.UU a 24 2 17 1 1 80 5 Af\ n AO C 627 11 5 8 55 43 3 42.00 42.50 42.00 47.00 43.50 OC7f 60 18 _ 49 1 48 7 25 5 2 2 2 73 42 1 50 4 19 10 17 81 1 1 36 2 16 50 7 7 40.5 40.0 40.5 41.0 42.0 Q7f O A41 ^ 4A 1?4we«%AA ii P i iK l In 696 154 542 24 2 1 OU * 14 AC 1 kO Typists, class A ... ............. Manufaoturlng ..............T......... Nonmanufacturing ......... . 24 35 14 4 8. T a b le A - 2 : P'l^edA&OHxU O iut *1e cJu tica l 0cC44fuUiO4U (A v erage s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s 1 / f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s s tu d ie d on a n a r e a b a s is i n D a l l a s , T e x . , b y in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , Ju n e 19 51 ) 1/ * H o u rs r e f l e c t th e w orkw eek f o r w h ic h em ployees r e c e iv e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s and th e e a r n in g s c o rre s p o n d t o th e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . T r a n s p o r t a t io n ( e x c lu d in g r a i l r o a d s ) , c o m m u n ica tio n , and o th e r p u b l ic u t i l i t i e s . M o U tte M O H C e G * id T a b le A - 3 : P o U A & l P la n t O c C U p a tU ^ U (A v e ra g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 / f o r men i n s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s s t u d ie d on a n a r e a b a s is in D a l l a s , T e x . , b y in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , Jun e 19 51 ) N U M BE R OF W O R KE R S R E C E IV IN G STR A IG H T -TIM E H O U R LY E AR N IN G S OF— Occupation and Industry division Number of workers $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Average hourly Under 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 earnings $ 0.85 under .90 .96 1.00 1.06 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.36 1.40 1.45 $ 1.45 1.50 % 1.50 S $ 1.60 1.70 1.60 1.70 1.80 $ $ $ $ $ $ 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.30 and over 21 12 9 9 5 2 3. 2 _ _ 1 12 11 10 1 1 1 1 1 6 6 6 - - 2.20 $ Carnenters. maintenance............ ........... Manufacturing....... ............. ...... . Nonmanufaoturing............................ Retail t r a d e ................. ............ 139 52 87 29 1.68 i.h 1.61 1.67 KLeotrioians. maintenance ...................... Manufacturing............................. .. Durable goods ..................... ...... Nondurable goods ......... ........... . Nonmanufacturing .............. ....... . 158 108 81 27 50 1.7l 1.76 1.77 1.70 1.62 _ Engineers, stationary .......................... Manufacturing ............................... Durable g o o d s ...... ....... ............ . Nondurable goods ......................... Nonmanufaoturing .............. ............. Public utilities * .......... ....... Services ................................. 154 74 27 47 80 38 25 1.63 1.^5 1.75 1.75 1.61 1.66 1.28 _ - 3 - - _ _ - - - - - _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ - - - - _ . 5 2 2 2 - - - - - - - - _ _ _ - _ _ - - - 5 - _ _ _ - _ 6 _ _ _ 6 - _ - _ _ _ _ - “ ■ _ . 3 - 4 4 4 _ - - _ . 6 3 _ _ _ “ - 6 _ 6 2 1 6 3 3 9 _ _ _ _ - 9 21 8 8 16 _ 15 8 13 16 16 - 9 5 16 5 16 2 7 2 1 1 5 5 2 43 14 29 5 20 13 7 5 10 2 8 4 2 2 1 _ 16 16 15 1 11 6 5 1 5 18 18 12 6 13 12 11 1 1 12 11 1 _ 1 3 10 4 19 15 1 1 1 1 - 3 2 - A 4 6 1 3 1 c 10 4 1 - 24 19 o o 11 5 3 - 2 3 - 8 7 3 3 _ - See footnote at end of table. Occupational Wage Survey, Dallas, Tex., June 1951 * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. a Bureau of Labor Statistics 2 _2 U.S, DEPARTMENT OE LABOR 11 1 2 2 2 2 - - - 25 6 6 14 14 13 1 5 4 4 19 8 8 4 4 5 4 A 4 i _ „ - i 12 1 “ 1 11 10 9, Tabi® a - 3 : M a in ten a n ce a n d flow ed P la n t O ccu pation A - C on tin u ed , (Average hourly earnings 1/ for men In selected occupations studied on an area basis In Dallas, Tex., by Industry division, June 1951) N U M BE R OF W ORKERS R E C E IV IN G ST R A IG H T -TIM E H O U R LY E ARN IN G S OF— Occupation and industry division Number of workers $ $ Average hourly Under 0.85 0.90 earnings * and under O .8 5 .90 .95 $ 1 .1 0 $ 1.15 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1.05 1 .2 0 $ 1.25 $ 1.30 $ 1.35 $ 1.40 $ 1.45 $ 1.50 $ 1.60 S $ $ $ 1.70 1.80 1.90 2 .0 0 1.05 1 .1 0 1.15 1 .2 0 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 3 - 22 4 - 4 $ 0.95 $ 1 .0 0 $ $ 2 .1 0 $ 2.30 and 2.30 over 1 2 .20 " 1 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 15 15 - - 5 5 g - - 15 - - - - _ _ _ _ - " - _ - 6 6 2 - 17 17 17 _ _ - $ Firemen, stationary boiler ..................... Manufacturing.............................. 95 57 1.44 1.45 3 - 7 - - 16 16 1 1 - 2 2 - 6 6 1 6 - - 8 - - 8 - g Nondurable g o o d s ....... ................. 28 1.61 - - - Helpers, trades, maintenance ................... Manufacturing.............................. Nonmanufacturing ........................... 386 292 94 1.23 1.26 26 14 8 2 1 .1 1 17 12 31 27 4 - Machinists, maintenance...................... . Manufacturing...... ..... .................. 154 126 1.63 1.65 _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - - 2 8 9 3 3 - 3 5 - - _ - 1 10 1 - 6 - - - - 50 44 42 36 52 52 - 1 2 - - 6 61 36 25 25 6 51 47 4 1 2 - _ - _ - 28 28 6 1 - 16 4 1 1 8 4 46 37 g 13 13 40 33 9 6 20 12 8 20 2 8 20 20 1 13 3 6 1 8 6 1 1 3 3 3 _ 3 - 13 22 3 - 12 Maintenance men. general utility..... ....... . Manufacturing .......... .... ...... ........ Durable goods ........................... Nondurable goods ................. ....... Nonmanufaoturing................... ........ Public utilities * ................. Retail trade ....... ............ ..... . Finanoe ** ..................... ........ Servioes ................................. 477 294 146 148 183 49 38 55 36 1.43 1.46 1.41 1.50 1.39 1.27 1.56 1.35 1.41 11 " _ _ - - 1164 Mechanics, automotive (maintenance) Manufacturing .............................. -~ F ? --Dnrfihl p gnnH r . -- -- T -.TTTr_-T TT -_-------T -14 A If tTiriiii riitsiiitTriTTTtrr 33 Nonmanufaoturing........................ . 1117 Public utilities * ....................... 886 Retail trade ............................. 44 1.48 1.79 1.83 1.78 1.47 1.45 1.49 Mechanics, maintenance............. ........... Manufacturing ................ .............. Nonmanufaoturing ..... .............. ....... 250 162 1.59 1 .6 6 _ - 88 1.47 - Millwrights ................................... 51 1.85 Painters, maintenance .............. ....... . Manufacturing ............................... Nonmanufaoturing ...................... . Public utilities * ..... ................ . Retail t r a d e ........... . ....... ........ . Services .......................... . 144 16 128 16 14 34 Plunbers, maintenance .......................... 19 1.44 Tool-and-die makers (other than tool-anddie lobbing shops) ........................... 81 1.94 1/ * ** _ _ - “ 11 7 4 10 - _ - 14 9 4 5 5 5 - 4 4 4 4 - 6 - - 6 _ 6 4 - 1.35 1.44 1.78 1.36 _ - _ - 10 10 - - 4 4 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ - - - - _ _ _ _ - 68 29 14 4 14 13 45 8 6 2 2 15 1 - 2 2 15 2 6 12 10 1 9 4 3 1 - 2 - - 9 1 1 19 - 45 - 1 16 - 2 - 11 10 43 43 " 16 10 41 13 13 28 63 46 36 10 38 22 2 20 46 36 16 20 10 2 6 2 11 16 7 9 - 162 4 92 7 2 4 109 17 1 2 - 2 27 - 111 2 39 4 2 2 1 7 2 1 85 85 - 18 17 113 1 3 10 10 6 14 14 - 22 38 36 _ _ _ 6 - 11 16 16 - 4 4 _ _ _ _ 3 3 41 9 7 7 7 7 7 3 _ 3 - 3 41 2 1 _ _ 1 - 9 _ 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 - 4 4 - 9 9 “ - 442 4 15 15 _ _ - 114 3 _ 9 10 10 20 2 25 _ 25 - - 3 27 16 6 - 1 2 2 - “ - 6 6 - 8 158 147 - 4 4 - - - 2 45 28 10 1 _ - - 19 16 3 2 2 _ Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. Transportation (excluding railroads), coxaminication, and other public utilities. Finance, insurance, and real estate. 9 7 5 7 3 6 0 - 51 - 2 - 43 - 60 6 22 20 16 4 4 - 1 4 1.41 1 .8 6 11 8 5 3 _ 11 11 _ 6 438 274 110 37 27 6 3 - 8 _ _ _ - _ - 1 1 1 _ - 2 - - 12 12 5 4 - J.c 4 g 3 2 1 5 _ _ - - - 26 2 2 2 45 45 - 6 6 2 13 3 3 “ * 19 3 12 12 - 2 1 24 17 - - 2 2 1 1 2 22 6 11 4 4 - “ 1 2 1 2 17 “ - “ " 6 20 - - _ _ . - 1 - 1 2 _ - - - _ _ 5 11 4 4 “ 4 1 ~ 3 " 3 “ 3 “ 6 2 “ - _ ___ 2_ 2 “ 1 “ 1 “ 2 5 5 2 _ _ 1 4 - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ 4 4 - 16 29 20 6 2 - 10, Table A-4* C u s to d ia l, 1 4 Ja teJto u lu u } a n d S A ip fu n p Occu p a t ion^ (Average hourly earnings 1/ for selected occupations 2/ studied on an area basis in Dallas, Tex., by industry division, June 1951) N U M BE R OF W O R K E R S R E C E IV IN G ST R A IG H T -TIM E H O U R LY E AR N IN G S OF— Occupation and industry division $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ , $ Number Average Under $0.50 $0.55 $0.60 $0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 $1.0 0 $1.05 *1 .1 0 1.15 1.2 0 1.25 1 .3 0 i.40 $1 .5 0 1.60 1.70 1.80 hourly of and workers earnings % and under 0 .50 .55 .60 .65 .70 .75 .80 .85 .90 .95 1.0 0 1.05 1 .1 0 1.15 1 .2 0 1.25 1.30 1.40 1.50 1 .6 0 1.70 1.80 over $ 151 9457 a Janitors, porters, and cleaners (men) ....... Manufacturing ...................... Durable goods .................... Nondurable goods ................... Nonmanufacturing .................... Public utilities * ................. Wholesale trade ................... Retail trade ..................... Finance **...................... . Services ........................ 2798 856 419 437 1942 404 Janitors, porters, and cleaners (vomen) ...... 1036 Nonmanufacturing .................... PiiVii1 11t.-n1 t.iAM • Retail trade ..................... Ttflnna ftft RowJ eoa 2 11 629 439 259 57 979 90 81 1.33 1.47 1.2 0 1.23 .88 1.03 1 .1 0 .96 .82 .99 .92 .79 .78 .64 .54 .84 ^52 - - - - - - - - 56 56 56 13 13 - 105 105 75 30 270 270 94 94 547 124 38 221 Packers (men) ......................... Manufacturing.............. ........ Durable goods ... ................. Nondurable goods .................. Nonmanufacturing .................... Wholesale trade ...... ............ 423 187 56 131 1.04 1.05 236 148 1 .1 0 1 .1 1 1.15 1.0 0 1.07 1.03 1.08 3 28 1 312 170 6 1 34 14 20 20 27 27 15 15 6 6 6 _ 2 5 42 17 25 24 74 65 66 126 1 12 73 54 7 53 43 9 57 34 15 51 29 9 4 5 6 306 30 20 150 - 122 126 16 20 59 33 15 14 35 80 9 71 87 44 44 87 60 76 24 14 10 52 42 19 17 3 3 30 3 3 2 1 1 11 2 2 100 50 58 40 38 52 52 48 28 12 2 34 4 18 _ 18 - 16 4 1 2 2 26 23 3 - 3 5 - 18 - 4 - 7 _ _ 2 7 - _ 2 2 _ 74 28 6 22 21 1 30 4 48 6 68 26 16 10 42 42 - 9 1 3 2 28 35 7 7 _ 26 - 24 2 2 _ 1 3 15 3 - 15 14 46 44 49 26 8 12 2 _ - - _ - - 1 - 374 145 45 1.30 1.43 1.37 - 100 10 6 1 .2 1 - 2 - 36 1 2 14 23 - 16 60 _ 4 - 4 - - - - - 10 - _ _ _ _ _ • _ - _ - _ _ _ - _ - _ - _ - 1 3 4 - - - . - - 1.09 See footnotes at end of table. * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities, ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. 206 48 12 6 6 _ 1 .1 1 1 .1 1 199 77 40 37 16 - - 1.30 1.57 151 55 24 31 96 31 13 - - 213 90 123 58 60 11 8 86 - _ Receiving clerks ...................... Manufacturing ...................... Nonmanufacturing .................... Wholesale trade.................. Retail trade ..................... 40 7 44 12 - 86 423 34 81 119 159 30 1 2 72 32 40 149 - 20 - 20 20 19 19 - 87 74 34 40 13 - 39 36 34 13 - 2 _ _ - - - 20 28 - 28 20 20 _ - 2 2 3 - 3 3 _ - - 27 24 24 3 3 - _ _ _ _ 32 29 3 25 30 3 27 27 - 10 2 19 19 _ - 12 1 1 - 1 - 1.28 1.08 131 8 8 20 270 138 32 106 132 56 15 31 28 348 _ 229 139 84 2 42 - Shipping clerks ....................... Manufacturing ...................... ThiT^ibla £t<w 1a .. Nondurable goods .................. Nonmanufacturing .................... Wholesale trade .......... ........ Retail trade............. ........ 5 1 _ 12 17 17 6 _ 14 6 170 - 200 186 6 6 6 30 _ 91 156 22 .89 .89 .87 .89 Packers (vomen) ....................... Manufacturing ...................... Nonmanufacturing.................... Retnl1 t.-rede tT.Tr IiriTTI. , ,, ,, , , 13 7 1 1 1 - .36 £/331 1.14 1.25“ 4 3 312 ’ .57 y 17 957 262 695 494 115 3 2 1 1 348 12 1 .88 Order fillers ......................... Manufacturing ...................... Nonmanufacturing .................... Wholesale trade ................... Retail trade............. ........ - 96 96 48 48 461 332 1 1 10 Guards........... ....... ..... ...... Manufacturing................... . Nonmanufacturing.................... Finance ** T...... ........... . _ _ - 1 - 1 - 3 3 4 1 1 10 10 3 3 12 8 4 39 24 6 20 4 34 30 4 25 24 4 1 1 18 - 28 - 10 3 3 7 3 2 1 1 5 _ _ _ 18 _ 18 28 5 4 6 - _ 6 1 3 5 10 18 7 7 5 2 24 102 8 13 51 6“ - 1 37 4 31 6 6 2 20 20 6 2 2 4 4 - 26 6 - 45 34 1 31 - 11 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 15 _ 20 10 72 72 25 5 _ /► * _ 20 15 6 10 14 8 4 5 1 6 43 3 40 23 17 3 3 6 50 18 92 15 9 6 99 99 7 11 4 7 3 4 6 10 5 5 5 132 92 40 30 10 1 2 30 1 24 6 18 - 39 35 _ 35 4 4 _ _ _ _ - - - - - - 26 12 25 17 29 64 1 8 7 9 63 31 5 11 11 1 26 11 - - - 11 11 12 2 1 3 1 20 20 - 20 10 10 _ _ - 42 9 9 18 2 1 2 8 1 2 6 10 12 25 2 6 2 3 3 7 3 4 3 7 2 5 20 20 - _ 31 19 10 11 10 21 11 8 6 2 21 24 17 7 - - _ - _ 14 11 3 - 20 1 - 9 3 3 18 11 14 9 2 1 1 - 19 2 3 1 2 2 43 43 - Occupational Wage Survey, Dallas, Tex., June 1951 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics 11 Table A -k: G u d to d tfU , a t e lu u U it U f G S td S / t lf lf U H f O c C H p o t iO t U - G o 4 t t iH 4 4 * d (Average hourly earnings l/ for selected occupations 2/ studied on an area basis In Dallas, Tex., by Industry division, June 1951) N U M BE R OF W O R KE R S R E C E IV IN G ST R A IG H T -TIM E H O U R LY E AR N IN G S OF— Occupation and industry division Shipping-and-receiving o l e r k s ................ . Manufacturing................ ••••••••.... . Durable g o o d s ........................ ...... Number of workers 602 74 39 3g 528 169 231 83 $ $ $ $ $ $ Average Under $ 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 hourly earnings and under 3.50 .55 .60 .70 .75 •80 .85 •65 $ 0.90 •90 .95 1 .0 0 1.05 $ $ 1.05 1 . 1 0 1 .1 0 1 .1 1 - - - 17 - 8 8 - 26 - 23 - 26 - 6 - 24 - 31 - 1.60 1.23 1.33 1.19 . - _ - . - _ - 24 13 26 6 6 26 4 15 . 13 - 10 - - - - 11 11 17 4 13 - 23 - 1 .1 2 _ _ - - - 2 12 1 1.06 _ - 7 7 7 _ - 7 7 7 21 289 200 152 32 16 16 172 19 19 153 26 113 14 132 25 18 7 107 56 45 4 87 39 35 4 48 85 - 42 5 47 14 . . - 3 3 . _ 3 40 24 24 16 .8 6 _ - .91 - - 52 69 940 429 241 269 1.05 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.05 1.16 .97 .94 - _ - Truok drivers, heavy (over 4 tons, trailer type) .. 432 Manufacturing...... ....... .................. — 79 Nonmanufaoturing ......... ••••••........... . 353 Public utilities * ......... ................ 144 Wholesale trade •••••••••..... ..... ........ 26 1.29 ~T.18 1.32 1.27 1.09 - Truok drivers, heavy (over 4 tons, other than trailer type) ............. .............. ..... Manufacturing .... ...... ..... ..... ••••.... . 1.29 T.3S” Nonmanufaoturing ......... .................... Public utilities * ...... ................... Wholesale t r a d e ............................ Retail t r a d e ....... ........................ Stook handlers and truokers, h a n d ..... . Manufacturing ................................. Durable g o o d s ........................... Nondurable goods ............................ Noxmanufaoturing ......... .......... ......... Public utilities * .... ............. ....... Wholesale t r a d e ........................... . Retail trade ............. ........... ....... 1751 Truok drivers, light (under 1^ tons) ....... . Manufacturing......... ............. ......... Durable goods ............................... Nondurable goods ............................ Nonmanufaoturing...... ....... ............... Public utilities * ......................... 885 162 70 92 723 272 183 214 54 Retail t r a d e ............................ . Services ................................... Truok drivers, medium (l^ tons to and including 4 tons) .......... ................... Manufacturing............................ Durable g o o d s .......... ................. . Nonmanufaoturing........ .............. ...... Public utilities * ...... ................... Retail t r a d e .............. ................ . 6 88 322 366 1063 462 362 237 1061 12 1 57 32— 1.25 1.34 $ $ 0.95 1 . 0 0 $ 0.85 1 .1 2 1.24 1 .0 2 1 .0 2 1.17 .93 .87 1.03 1 .0 2 1.16 .91 1.04 1.25 •96 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1.25 5 1.30 $ 1.40 $ 1.50 1.15 1 .2 0 1.25 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.60 18 7 - 22 51 83 12 2 34 7 7 8 8 10 1 11 8 8 6 43 _ 24 19 75 16 59 “ 57 4 4 . 53 29 24 136 37 34 3 99 96 3 18 18 14 4 _ . - 292 179 46 133 113 113 . - 51 3 12 _ - $ 1.60 $ $ 1.70 1.80 and 1.70 1.80 over 2 16 15 _ _ . _ - 12 2 32 52 38 18 90 65 13 _ _ . _ 24 2 2 - - - 31 30 4 4 _ 26 22 _ 76 75 75 « _ _ _ _ . . _ _ _ _ - - - _ _ . _ _ _ 2 . _ 7 - - _ . - 2 2 2 _ - 7 7 7 . - . “ - - - _ _ _ - 21 2 19 3 3 . 3 1 - 1 - - - - - - - - - . _ _ _ _ . 40 160 89 37 52 219 11 11 208 _ 69 139 - 82 _ 82 _ - 20 - 62 . - See footnotes at end of table. * Transportation (excluding railroads), comunication, and other public utilities. ** Finance, insurance, and rail estate. 8 8 $ 1.15 - _ . 2 12 0 24 36 60 48 28 28 20 2 . 8 10 124 22 _ _ 37 4 13 13 _ _ 4 9 20 36 _ _ 36 24 - 1 - 2 1 . 1 1 58 - 2 - _ - 1 10 - _ 24 78 2 10 - 58 • 40 18 22 102 _ 2 14 _ 12 11 12 10 8 2 2 1 - 2 4 10 0 8 8 92 12 38 42 30 16 14 1 1 _ 84 27 43 14 89 14 14 75 6 45 4 4 41 11 91 29 19 10 12 62 41 16 13 13 17 16 14 18 15 13 2 1 2 _ 30 14 25 1 69 _ 69 16 52 1 11 8 3 _ 48 _ 43 5 _ - - 40 9 7 125 33 2 12 10 31 18 92 85 14 7 12 1 21 _ 40 26 16 . 8 _ _ 11 1 - 1 14 4 4 1 - 5 _ 259 252 _ 1 3 - 7 - 6 6 2 6 1 - - - - - 258 58 18 5 _ 5 13 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 8 7 _ 8 8 250 50 47 47 _ _ 47 5 8 8 _ . 2 11 35 4 21 _ _ 4 6 20 _ 22 22 _ _ _ . _ _ _ 47 3 9 9 _ 1 11 7 _ 12 10 _ 1 1 1 39 18 9 22 2 2 . 260 4 4 . 7 8 6 42 35 24 4 3 8 1 2 1 2 17 _ 15 _ - _ _ 8 7 _ _ _ _ 7 _ 8 1 8 5 2 2 3 _3 _ _ 3 42 4 - - 81 21 163 6 _ 2 15 2 47 79 78 6 161 30 8 6 2 20 1 - 11 _ 1 11 - _ _ - - _ _ 1 1 2 - - 17 17 _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 _ _ _ _ . _ 3 3 12, Table A-A: C u s t o d i a l , f Wa>ieUotUiHp and SUipfunf O c c u p a tio n * - C o n t i n u e d (Average hourly earnings l/ for selected occupations 2/ studied on an area basis in Dallas, Tex., by industry division, June 1951) N U M BE R OF W O R KE R S R E C E IV IN G ST R A IG H T -TIM E H O U R LY E AR N IN G S OF— Occupation industry division Number of workers Average hourly earnings $ Under 0.50 and $ ander 0.50 .55 $ 0.55 $ 0.60 .60 .65 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1 . 0 0 .70 .75 •80 - - .85 •90 •95 11 16 16 16 - “ " 1 .0 0 1.06 $ $ $ 1.05 1 . 1 0 1.15 1 .1 0 1.15 1 . 2 0 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1.25 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 and 1.25 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 over 1 .2 0 $ Truokers, power (fork-lift) ............ •...... D..L1 X . ..IJ 1 2 X.4 A Nondurable goods ........................... Nonmanufaoturing............................. Public utilities * ............. .......... . 375 £33 170 63 142 1.30 “ 1.28 1.44 1.25 0 2 10 0 1 .2 1 276 123 32 91 153 14 59 46 25 .93 1.06 1.05 1.06 .83 .95 •85 .80 .76 “ “ ” - - 2 14 14 14 9 - - 9 - 20 22 6 16 16 5 5 5 33 33 33 23 44 20 20 8 8 - 3 36 OO - 44 2 9 18 19 16 16 3 13 13 4 9 - 4 4 16 16 4 - - - - 12 - - _ _ - - 1 2 - - - 6 2 2 “ 9 - 14 14 9 5 “ ■ - 16 16 14 - 47 29 29 18 4 11 16 - - 1 - - - - 2 6 8 8 8 8 36 14 4 10 22 1 2 18 6 4 “ 28 6 2 2 17 4 4 2 11 4 6 18 4 6 6 2 55 23 11 11 21 6 12 14 14 10 27 27 15 - 2 6 4 3 4 4 7 3 3 4 12 2 2 10 3 9 - - 1 ' 15 - 4 - ‘ _ 35 17 29 21 8 21 8 “ 32 32 32 - - _ _ _ _ “ ” “ - - - . - . _ “ ' l/ Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. 2/ Study limited to men workers except where otherwise indicated. 2/ All workers at A5 to 50 cents. ij Workers were distributed as follows: 30 to 35 cents, 75 workers; 35 to AO cents, 236 workers; AO to A5 cents, 17 workers; A5 to 50 cents, 3 workers. * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. Table B-232 Men'* and hUobk Glotlump 1/ 1/ The study covered establishments with more than 20 workers engaged in the manufacture of men’s and boys’ work clothing. 2/ Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. Occupational Wage Survey, Dallas, Tax., June 1951 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics Table B-35* M ackim fuf 9nA*U&Ue& 1/ N U M BE R OF W O R KE R S R E C E IV IN G ST R A IG H T -TIM E H O U R LY E AR N IN G S OF— Under 0.90 $ $ $ $ 0.95 1 .0 0 1.05 1 .1 0 * 0.90 1 .0 0 $ Occupation 7j of workers hourly earnings 2/ .95 1.05 1 .1 0 1.15 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1.15 1 .2 0 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1 .2 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ $ $ $ $ $ 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.90 2.00 2 .1 0 $ 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.90 2.00 2 .1 0 2.20 $ Assemblers, class A ................. . Assemblers, class B ........................... Assemblers, class C ... .......... ......... Inspectors, class A ............................ Janitors ••••................................. Machine-tool operators, production, class A 4 / .................................. 152 148 108 13 15 1.55 1.32 1 .0 2 1.^ 0 2 18 33 12 - 4 1 6 13 2 - 13 7 1 33 13 30 7 1 5 2 12 1.58 1*27 81 1.0 0 14 7 11 14 296 1.60 - - - - 6 1 10 1 .^ 1 27 1 6 2 - - - 7 25 2 21 36 4 9 13 a 15 27 5 4 1 1 - - _ - - _ 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 3 2 - - - - - - - - 48 19 16 53 7 14 11 3 38 4 2 _ - 1 10 1 - - - - - - X X 7 1 X - - - 1 2 _ - 7 _ 2 34 36 30 2 1 i 3 14 5 4 6 1 q 43 _ _ _ _ - - - 9 - - Drill-press operators, single- and multipleEngine-lathe operators, class A ............. Grinding-machine operators, class A ............. Milling—iBaftbiT'*' op^ra'^-^rs, K t,T,rT-tttt Screw-machine operators, automatic, 29 32 1.64 1.56 1.59 rttlTII-TTT-tT 73 1.54 Machine-tool operators, production, class B L j ............ .................................. 179 1.29 35 24 1.23 1.19 gfVJ.AU n«j J A IITir _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ - . 5 19 - - - - - - - - - - - 8 5 1.61 9 Turret-lathe operators, hand (including hand _ - 16 24 - - - - 6 4 5 6 4, 2 47 27 26 4 1 1 1 4 6 1 22 3 8 10 47 10 14 10 4 5 18 3 2 3 2 2 - - - - 2 8 6 3 3 2 8 n - - - - - - 7 2 2 - / - Drill-press operators, single- and multipleM/)*|a a ! a an T3. ............... ^. Turret-lathe operators, hand (including hand aAT*ntJ ms n s l alsflfl P ... ......... 54 1.33 Machine-tool operators, production, class C l j ............................................. 98 1.08 47 1.06 12 1.66 6 2 12 25 13 9 11 4 6 11 16 5 7 5 1 2 Drill-press operators, single- and multipleA PI a na P ...... 3 - - - Q q Tool-end-die makers (other than Tf *1a - j __ i 39 31 99 148 1.86 1.11 1.54 1.36 _ 2 2 3 2 10 9 2 1 19 1 32 _ 1 38 1 7 33 . _ 29 15 2 22 5 _ 9 22 4 8 n 3 7 1 . 1/ The study covered establishments with more than 20 workers in non-electrical machinery industries (Group 35) as defined in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual (194-5 edition) prepared by the Bureau of the Budget; machine-tool accessory establishments with more than 7 workers were surveyed. 2/ Data limited to men workers. Occupational Wage Survey, Dallas, Tex., June 1951 Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Includes data for operators of other machine tools in addition to those shown separately. Bureau of Labor Statistics 2/ ij ^ e ^ 2a > U m a n t a n d Table B-531: A verage Number of workers Occupation and sex W o m a n ' A 2/ H e a d y - *Jo- W a a l S t o b o d 1/ N U M BE R OF W O R KE R S R E C E IV IN G ST R A IG H T -TIM E W E E K L Y EAR N IN G S OF— $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1 $ 1 Weekly Weekly Under 25.00 10.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 65.00 70.00 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 « .0 0 foo.oo 4)5.00 110.00 &.5.00 £20.00 125.00 fco.OO «r>H earnings hours and (Standard) (Standard) under 25.00 over 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 65.00 70.00 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00 100.00 1D5.00 010.00 105.00 020.00 025.00 050.00 % $ Men Carpenters, maintenance........... . 14 17 16 127 33 42.0 /t?»n ,5 41,0 41.0 82.00 30,50 50,50 32*50 40.50 _ 1 _ _ _ 1 1 6 1 3 2 68 2 34 11 4 13 3 5 1 2 4 18 1 2 3 . 1 4 1 1 . 1 Sales clerks: Floor coverings............... . Major appliances (refrigerators, stoves, washers, etc. - excludes radios and television) ............. Men's clothing ....................... Men's furnishings......... ....... . Women's s h o e s ................. ....... 25 41.0 89.50 - - - - _ 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 5 2 1 - 1 - _ 1 2 1 2 1H 52 39 63 41.5 43.0 42.0 40.5 83.00 78.50 72.50 67.00 - - 2 10 8 5 7 6 4 4 12 6 2 10 14 3 3 4 8 1 2 3 9 2 1 5 5 2 2 1 10 3 4 6 2 4 3 2 2 3 - 2 2 1 _ 4 1 _ 3 4 1 4 8 2 2 1 1 3 3 2 1 3 - “ - 1 - 2 1 1 . 1 3 1 1 - 9 5 4 1 Stockmen: Sal11 ng r a r +,1rms TT__ 1T.T-IITTT. W*TfthmiftA TItTT. I1I1T ,,,, ,, 115 28 41.5 41.0 31.50 40,00 1 50 39 5 15 7 4 4. 13 2 19 42.5 60.50 - - 1 2 6 4 4 2 168 41.5 41.5 42.5 30.00 28.00 58*.50 22 10 48 94 38 30 42.0 42.0 a . 00 - 1 24 3 42.5 44.00 37.50 36 30 41 41.5 42.5 43.0 39.00 40.50 28.50 1 10 rT-, Tailors, alteration, men's garments ...... 8 2 2 1 Women Cashier—wrappers .... ..... TTTT..T El P'tm npAmt.rm)j pnaaongAr Fitters, women's garments ............... Sales clerks: Bedspreads, draperies, and blankets ........................... Blouses and neckwear ................. Boys1 fnrnlshlnga TTT.TTTT*TT.TTIttTTtt Housewares (except china, glass ware and 1amps) T__ ..-.TTTTr.1.TTt.TTt Men's furnishings .................... Notions, trimmings T.1TTT.TTTtT.TrTtTTt Silverware and jewelry (excluding costume jewelry) ................... Women's accessories (hosiery, gloves, handbags) .................. Women's and misses' dresses .......... Women'8 and misses' suits and coats ......... .................... 44 37 5 12 72 19 25 3 1 5 6 8 2 3 2 3 - - - 5 - 2 1 - - - - - - 16 12 6 3 2 2 1 2 _ _ _ _ 1 _ 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ . 1 _ . 1 1 _ _ 2 10 1 _ 7 3 17 9 6 3 7 6 4 12 2 2 1 1 2 7 7 s 2 3 1 7 1 2 _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 4. 8 2 5 2 1 1 _ 1 13 40.5 47.50 _ 1 2 4 1 2 - - 1 1 _ _ . _ _ . _ 1 . _ _ _ 118 180 42.0 2 36 27 28 38 15 37 13 9 - _ 1 1 _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ 3 1 6 _ 6 _ _ 2 12 1 1 2 9 4 9 4 42.5 38.00 42.50 _ 2 86 42.0 60.00 1 3 12 17 10 6 7 7 7 2 2 3 20 2 3 1 4 1 1 _ 1 3 1/ The study covered establishments with more than 50 workers in department stores (Group 5 3 U ) and women's ready-to-wear stores (Group 5621) as defined in the Standard Industrial Glassification Manual (1949 edition) prepared by the Bureau of the Budget. 2/ Hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. Occupational Wage Survey, Dallas, Tex., June 1951 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics Table B-591» Sb'U U f. S t& l& i 1 / N U M BER OF W O RKE RS R E C E IV IN G ST R A IG H T -TIM E W E E K L Y E ARN IN G S OF— Number of workers Occupation and sex s $ s $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 2 0 .0 0 22.50 25.00 27.50 30.00 32.50 35.00 37.50 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 65.00 70.00 76.00 80.00 85.00 90.OC 95.00 1 0 0 .0 0 1 0 5 .0 0 110 .0 0 Weekly Weekly and earnings hours and (Standard) (Standard) under 22.50 25.00 27.50 30.00 32.50 35.00 37.50 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 65.00 70.00 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 96.00 1 0 0 .0 0 105.00 1 1 0 . 0 0 over $ Man Clarks, drug stores (other) 3/ ....... Clerks, soda fountain .......... ...... Dishwashers, machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pharmw,'i «+.aw^6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 38 8 111 51.5 48.5 52.5 50.0 59.00 30.00 27.00 47.5 46.5 33.50 24.00 _ _ 4 _ 6 10 4 _ 3 12 2 1 1 1 2 _ 6 3 - _ 3 4 1 6 4 3 1 2 1 7 . _ . _ _ « _ ft D 1 7r 1 C± 13 _ . _ - - - 1 _ iXU n 17 1 _ 14 6 7 - - Women Cashiers ........................... ............. Dishwashers, maohine ........... ............. l/ 2/ 2/ 66 14 _ _ _ 5 4 1 3 3 21 12 19 9 2 .. 1 - - - - - - _ _ - - _ - - - The study covered establishments with more than 7 workers. Hours reflect the workweek for whioh employees receive their regular straight-time salaries and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. Excludes clerks selling cosmetics, tobacco and pipes. Table B-60: 2/ Occupation and sex Number of workers N U M BE R OF W O R KE R S R E C E IV IN G ST R A IG H T -TIM E ■ W E E K L Y E A R N IN G S OF— % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Weekly- 27.50 30.00 32.50 35.00 37.50 40.00 42.50 45.00 47.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 67.50 70.00 72.50 75.00 80.00 85.00 Weekly earnings and hours (Standard) (Standard) ^ 8 5 32.50 35.00 37.50 40.00 42.50 45.00 47.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 67.50 70.00 72.50 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 $ Men Tinn1r1rni~>n~T~r>ff mmihlrifi nnnmn'f*nm n /ilnao P 28 40.0 42.50 Clerks: Accounting ................................ G e n eral................................ . AP-P-Tac Katto .... 16 9 21 40.0 40.0 40.0 50.50 56.50 30.50 16 Tellers: N o t e ...................................... Paying or paying and receiving, commercial ............... ........... . 58 40.0 60.50 90 40.0 57.00 10 195 40.0 40.0 53.50 40.00 12 40.0 42.00 10 81 21 7 151 102 97 21 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 43.00 33.50 49.50 49.00 30.50 40.00 55.00 46.50 43.50 95 27 40.0 40.0 51.00 46.50 19 52 40.0 40.0 41.50 34.50 5 3 9 3 1 3 - - 5 - 1 1 - 1 2 1 - 4 1 - 2 5 3 - 10 5 8 9 - - - 3 6 6 12 8 4 9 10 8 1 13 27 34 41 1 39 1 37 1 8 1 5 1 4 — 1 - 3 - - - 1 - - - - 1 1 2 5 1 3 7 2 1 1 7 2 3 4 1 _ 6 - 3 1 1 2 1 12 26 2 13 14 8 6 14 3 19 3 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 3 - 1 2 1 - 3 - - - 3 1 4 1 - - 2 - _ - - _ - 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 - - - - - - - - - - - Women Bookkeeping-machine operators: Class A ................................... Class B ................................... Calculating-machine operators £n/>vnp+.rnnA+.AT* Clerks: 1H To r»T0as ....... (f File, class B ............................. General ................................... P a y roll ................................................. k Of*fM t*T fl . . .T , Proof'-machine operators ........ * ...... .......... Secretaries ............................................... S+.ffnnjrmphW'rflj gAnftTJil ... , (( flirl npan)t.m>fl___ Tellers: Paying or paying and receiving, commercial ................................ S a v i n g s ................................................ Typists: Class A ............ .......... ........ «... Class B .................................. . 1/ 2/ 23 16 25 - - - - - - •a - - - 10 5 20 26 22 9 - - - - - 2 17 2 n 3 2 1 _ 1 2 15 10 g _ - . _ _ . _ _ _ _ 2 - - - 3 - - - - - - 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - 8 8 8 _ I 12 3 _ - - _ - _ 5 8 5 3 3 - - 2 5 1 - - - - - - - - - - - / 17 7 . - - - - - - - - 1 - _ - 11 - - - - - 7 5 1 18 3 13 4 13 2 11 4 6 3 10 3 - - 1 8 3 5 5 2 3 1 1 - 1 - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - 18 3 15 - 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - The study in the banking industry covered establishments with more than 20 workers. Hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. . Occupational Wage Survey, Dallas, Tex., June 1951 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOB Bureau of Labor Statistics 16, Table B-63: A v er a g e Occupation and sex N umber of workers 9*A44SlGUU>e GoWtieSUs l l 2J N U M BE R OF W O R KE R S R E C E IV IN G ST R A IG H T -TIM E W E E K L Y E A R N IN G S OF— $ $ $ s $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Weekly Under 27.50 30.00 32.50 35.00 37.50 40.00 42.50 45.00 47.50 50.00 55.00 10.00 15.00 70.00 75.00 10.00 85.00 90.00 *95.00 300.00 105.00 11000 Weekly and earnings 1 and under (Standard) (Standard) 27.50 30.00 32.50 35.00 37.50 40.00 42.50 45.00 47.50 50.00 55.00 60.00 65.00 70.00 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00 100.00 305.00 3iaoo over $ Men Bookkeepers, hand ................ ... 21 39.0 70.50 Clerks: Accounting ........................ Actuarial ......................... 25 26 40.0 39.5 52.50 49.50 79 162 35 68 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.5 33.50 84.00 53.50 76.00 Office boys .......................... Section heads .................... ... Tabulating-machine operators .......... Underwriters .......................... - _ - - 1 6 1 6 - 1 2 - 2 2 - - _ 4 - - 2 5 1 2 1 1 4 4 - 4 3 3 5 2 3 6 - 1 - _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - 15 _ - 30 1 14 2 12 - 6 1 1 1 1 3 2 5 - 11 5 7 6 5 6 12 2 5 21 4 9 10 1 12 1 2 14 17 2 2 - 1 _ 3 9 _ 11 4 _ 21 8 _ 9 _ 2 _ 15 _ 2 11 _ ' Women Assemblers ............................ fWtlflmApAra^ tT.tTTITITIttll TTIfT-T Bookkeeping-maohine operators, class B ............................. Calculating-machine operators, (other than Comptometer type) ....... Clerks: Accounting ......................... Actuarial .......................... Correspondence, class A ............ finpr’ajjprtn^Apf'o »Q<q B tT_T.TrTTt... 1M ooo A |lf. f ii i e * _ File, class B ...................... General ............................ Payroll ............................ Premium-ledger-card ................ Underwriter ........................ Key-punch operators ................... Office girls ......................... . Premium acceptors ..................... Secretaries ........................... Section h e a d s ........ ................ Stenographers, general ................ Switchboard operators ................. Switchboard operator-receptionists .... Tabulating-machine operators .......... Transcribing-machine operators, general ............................ . Typists: Class A ............................ Class B ....... ................ . i/ 2/ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - _ _ _ _ - _ - _ - _ _ 8 _ - _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ - _ . _ _ _ _ _ 15 6 13 2 1 2 _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 4 _ - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 - 6 - - 13 3 5 11 6 8 21 1 7 11 7 - 6 8 5 4 2 2 2 - 13 36 26 1 9 16 18 14 3 10 15 36 13 13 16 4 7 11 4 6 2 19 3 6 6 4 4 2 3 7 18 6 1 2 2 7 4 1 10 4 4 17 8 29 7 17 2 19 5 4 6 2 _ 4 13 6 15 11 2 14 29 4 - 8 17 30 18 1 2 37 37 18 3 13 11 9 1 5 8 22 2 8 2 10 1 8 2 10 - 3 5 _ 1 4 7 5 12 26 9 14 14 12 22 6 - - 36 94 51 50 43 46 23 34 14 18 - - 44 4 112 6 111 45 3 4 38.50 53.50 19 39.5 40.50 - 1 1 2 5 - 2 10 40.0 39.50 - - - - 2 2 6 186 47 38.00 39.00 45.50 41.50 38.00 34.00 45.50 48.00 39.50 43.50 - 22 1 - 44 <52 437 107 29 74 124 39.0 39.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 39.0 40.0 16 4 8 39 10 2 1 30 4 19 3 6 - 126 2 - 80 1 7 15 28 7 1 21 106 12 12 37 29 3 11 13 127 48 44 148 118 145 32 39 37 39.5 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 40.0 39.5 40.0 40.0 39.00 33.50 40.50 53.00 53.50 44.50 43.50 38.50 41.50 6 16 2 3 - 6 13 2 _ 7 4 5 131 40.0 43.00 - 222 516 39.5 40.0 39.00 35.00 a _ „ 39.5 39.5 _ - - 4 - 3 29 7 11 _ - 1 2 5 _ _ 2 12 17 26 10 24 18 3 - _ _ 3 1 _ 5 1 - - - - _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ - The study covered establishments in the insurance industry with more than 21 workers. Occupational Wage Survey, Dallas, Tex., June 1951 Hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics PoW&ls J*<3A44u£>UOb 1/ Table B-7211i N U M BE R OF W O RKE RS R E C E IV IN G ST R A IG H T -TIM E H O U R LY E AR N IN G S OF— Oeoupation and sex Number of workers Average hourly earnings $ $ $ $ $ $ 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.60 and under 2/ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.55 1.40 1.46 0.65 0,70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05 .70 .75 .80 .85 .90 .95 1.00 1.06 1.10 1.16 1.20 1.35 3 3 6 3 29 7 5 2 4 2 4 5 6 2 1 _ 3 _ 10 5 2 7 - - - 5 1 14 7 10 6 _ 2 4 _ 1 4 4 _ _ « _ _ _ - 7 2 - 2 - - . 1 10 1 - - - - - and •40 .45 •50 •55 .60 _ . . _ 2 •65 1.30 over 1.35 1.40 1.45 _ 1 _ 2 2 - 2 - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ " - - - - $ Men Clerks, retail receiving......... . Extractor operators Washers, maohine................... . 65 50 52 0.92 .80 •99 30 265 80 87 193 145 50 43 •81 .47 .61 .66 • 57 .55 • 63 .54 3 g - - 3 89 - - Ill 11 - - - 1 5 12 16 51 45 6 2 16 7 26 55 25 10 8 2 7 8 Women Clerks, retail receiving ................ ... Finishers, flatwork, maohine Identifiers.......................... ..... Markers................................... Pr , i . , n T n tn l f t t f t r T t . r . TT. T Time............................ Incentive . . . . . . . . Wrappers, b u n d l e .................................................... .. 1/ 2/ _ . 1 17 11 6 20 18 2 28 18 7 58 32 6 4 15 4 4 - . - 4 _ 1 1 9 16 12 4 6 4 4- 4 1 2 _ 1 5 - - The s tu d y co v e re d power la u n d r ie s w ith more th a n 20 w o r k e rs . E x c lu d e s premium pa y f o r o v e rtim e and n ig h t w ork. T a b le B -7 5 38 * Auto- RefuUfr SUofU i/ N U M BE R OF W O R K E R S R E C E IV IN G ST R A IG H T -TIM E H O U R LY E A R N IN G S OF— Occupation 2/ Number of workers $ 0.90 $ 1.00 $ 1.10 $ 1.20 $ 1.30 $ 1.40 $ 1.50 $ 1.60 $ 1.70 $ 1.80 under •90 1.00 1,10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1 4 1 3 2 1 54 4 2 16 12 4 83 24 30 24 11 g 6 2 6 1 g 57 24 14 4 10 1 1 65 20 41 9 $ Average hourly Under 0.80 earnings * and 5/ 0.80 $ 1.90 $ 2.00 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $ 2.30 $ 2.40 $ 2.60 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 15 26 4 13 6 10 8 16 7 4 4 26 1 1 34 4 3 - 13 . ,8 . 10 - 51 43 51 34 51 43 31 r* 2.60 $ 2.70 2.60 2.70 2.80 4 9 5 1 3 17 8 5 - 4 - 9 1 . 6 2 - 1 _ _ _ 3 _ _ _ 17 _ _ 16 14 9 10 8 6 3 10 16 14 9 10 8 6 3 10 $ $ 2.80 2.90 and 2.90 over $ Body repairmen, metali Total .................. T-fmA Incentive ........... Kleotrioians, automotive ........ ......... ..••• GHreaserst Total .............................. Time ................ ........... 4VA ..................... Mechanics, automotive, olass At Total ......... T i m e ....... Incentive ... a«|^ me 4« a a 1Mlfl 13 WMh#ri| wtoniobil# 160 10 150 22 56 42 14 662 166 486 117 102 2.09 1.48 2.13 1.97 1.26 1.22 1,47 1.74 1.40 1.85 1,22 .84 . - _ 8 8 _ 1 1 _ 6 6 - - . . - . . . 12 35 12 17 24 _ 6 6 13 12 1 5 42 33 11 7 7 4 2 2 81 40 41 19 45 4 64 4 60 4 43 1 / The s tu d y co v e re d e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith more th a n A w o rk e rs i n g e n e r a l a u to m o b ile r e p a ir sh o p s (G roup 7 5 3 8 ) and m otor v e h ic l e d e a le r e s t a b lis h m e n t s , new and u se d (G roup 55 1) a s d e fin e d i n the S ta n d a rd I n d u s t r i a l Manual (1 9 4 9 e d it io n ) p re p a re d b y th e B u re a u o f th e B u d g e t. 2 / D a ta li m it e d to men w o rk e rs . O c c u p a tio n a l Wage S u r v e y , D a l l a s , T e x . , Ju n e 1951 2 / E x c lu d e s premium pa y f o r o v e rtim e and n ig h t w ork. U .S . DEPARTMENT OF LABOR B u re a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s 18, C: Union Wage Scales (Minimum wage rates and maximum straight-time hours per week agreed upon through collective bargaining between employers and trade unions. Rates and hours are those in effect July 1, 1951.; Table 0-15> & * O U i H 9 e 0 * U t > H 4 d 4 O 4 t Rate per hour Classification Table 0-205, & a k & u e 4 . Hours per Classification week T.bl. C-27. P / u U U ^ U f . . O t m t U u ^ d Rate per hour Hours per week Rate per hour Classification Hours per week Hewsoaner - Continued Bread and cake - Machine shops: Journeymen Asbestos workers ....................................................................................... Millwrights............... ... ........... Cement finishers .......................... Electricians (inside wiremen) ............. Elevator constructors ..................... $2,500 3.125 2.250 2.500 2.375 2.500 2.725 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 Engineers - Power equipment operators: 2.000 2.250 2.250 2.250 40 40 40 40 2.000 2.250 40 40 2.000 2.250 40 40 1.750 2.000 2.000 2.250 2.250 40 40 40 40 40 Glaziers ......................................................................... ................................... ... Lather8 ............................................................................ ................................... ... Marble setters ............................................................................................. Mosaic and terrazzo w o r k e r s ..... ... Painters ........ ................................... ... .... ... Spray, swinging stage .................. Paperh&ngers .............................. Plasterers ................................ Plumbers .............................. . Rodmen ................ .................................... Roofers, composition ..................................... ... Roofers, slate and tile ............................................................... Sheet-metal workers ............................................................................ Sign painters ................................................................................................ Steam fitters ................................................................................................ Stonemasons _____ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.875 3.125 2.500 2.500 2.125 2.375 2.125 3.125 2.613 2.250 1.925 2.175 2.500 2.250 2.613 3.125 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 Structural- and ornamental-iron workers . . . . Buckers-up ................................................................................... ... Sheeters _______ ______________ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tile layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.500 2.625 2.750 2.500 40 40 40 40 Air compressors...... ... ................ Bulldozers ............................. Carry-alls ............................. Cranes, derricks, and draglines....... Hoists : 1 dr1™ t.............................................. ................................................. 2 or more drums ...................................................................... Mixers: Less than 14 cubic feet ............................................ 14 cubic feet and over ............................................... Pumps: X eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee 2 or more p u m p s ........................................................ ... Rollers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shovels ............................... •Tractors ........................................... ... . ... Agreement A: Bread mixers ..................... . O v e rmen...... .......... ........... Machine operators, panners, twisters, ingredient scalers, stock clerks, shipping clerks, checkers, and slice wrap-machine operators...... . leers and wrappers (after 6 months) ............ ........ . Agreement B: Bread: Working foremen ............ . Mixers ..................... ...... Overmen......... ................ Dividermen, moldermen, panners, twisters, pan dumpers, slice wrapping-machine operators, bench hands, and checkers ............ Pan greaser8, rackers, slice wrap ping-machine feeders, take-off men, and helpers (after 6 months) ........................ Cake: Foremen ................... . Mixers ........................... Overmen ................ ..... ... Machine operators, bench hands, and ingredient scalera ...... . Floorladies (after 6 months) ..... $1,530 1.510 40 40 1.420 40 .910 40 1.700 1.590 1.540 45 45 45 1.430 45 1.140 45 1.700 1.590 1.540 45 45 45 1.430 1.310 45 45 40 40 40 40 40 40 35 35 n 35 35 35 35 35 35 Table C-41: J l o c a l Classification Rate per hour Street car and bus operators: 1st year.......... ...... ........ After 1 year........ ........... . $1.33 1.38 Table C-42: M x U o k b u t f J l a n d Jtelp&U Table C-27: p A ^ U t t u U ^ Classification Clas sification Rate per hour Hours per week $2,563 2.500 2.563 2.468 1.691 40 40 40 38fr 40 Book and Job Compositors, hand ......................... Electrotypers ............................. Machine operators ......................... Photoengravers ............... ...... . Press assistants and fee d e r s.... ......... Press work and feeding own platen p r e s s e s.............. ............... Pressmen, cylinder ••........... ...... . Pressmen, platen .......................... 1.750 2.150 1.963 40 40 40 NewsnaDer 1.350 1.400 1.200 1.900 1.400 1.400 $2,129 2.271 1.963 2.109 2.600 2.743 2.814 2.957 2.636 2.776 Q p& uU itU f £*H fU 04f 9*A' Helpers and laborers Bricklayers' tenders ......................................................................... Mortar m i x e r s ...................................................................................... Building laborers .................................................................................. Elevator constructors' helpers ............ Plasterers' laborers...... ............... Mortar mixers .......................... Mailers: Agreement A - day work............ Agreement A - night work...... . Agreement B - day work....... .... Agreement B - night work ••••........ Pressmen, web presses - day work....... Pressmen, web presses - night work ..... Pressmen-in-charge - day work...... . Pre8smen-in-charge - night work... . Stereotypers - day work ....... ...... Stereotypers - night work ............ Compositors, hand - day work .............. Compositors, hand - night work ............ Machine operators - day work ......... . Machine operators - night work ............ Machine tenders (machinists) - day work .... Machine tenders (machinists) - night work ...................... ........ . 2.714 2.857 2.714 2.857 2.714 35 35 35 35 35 2.857 35 Bakery - Feeder trucks.......... B i s c u i t__ ............................. Food........................... General - Freight: Agreement A ........ .......... . Helpers .................... Agreement B ............. ...... Agreement C .................... Helpers ....... .............. Agreement D .................... Helpers ..................... Agreement E ............ ........ Helpers.... ............... . Grocery - Chain store: Day: First 6 months.......... ..... 7-12 months........... .... . Second year ........ ....... . After 2 years ................ Grocery - Wholesale... ............. Helpers t.,.t_____ ............... Liquid carbonic ............... . Manufacturing ..................... Railway express ................... Rate per hour Hours per week $1,042 1.270 1.175 48 48 40 1.250 1.110 1.315 1.310 1.190 1.350 1.230 1.270 1.220 48 48 48 50 50 48 48 50 50 1.190 1.245 1.410 1.465 1.375 1.150 1.250 1.435 1.699 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 Occupational Vage Survey, Dallas, Tex., June 1951 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics 19. D: Table D-l: Entrance Rates M in im u m £jtt>u*nGe. P a teA Job P la n t W /to A eH 1/ Percent of plant workers in establishments with specified minimum rates in - Minimum rate (in cents) indue2/ All establishments ..... 100.0 Manufacturing Diorable Nondurable good goods Whole Public Retail Serv Establishments with sale 501 or utilities* trade trade ices 501 or 21-100 101-500 21-100 101-500 more more workers workers workers workers workers workers 100.0 100.0 100.0 _ _ _ 33.6 9.3 18.0 _ 22.8 - _ _ _ *5.6 8.1 22.7 8.0 5-9 9.7 _ _ . 3.5 3.8 6.9 78.1 - 100.0 100.0 100.0 *2.9 3.9 13.6 1**5 7.1 1.9 - *0.0 - 7.0 h-0 or under ............ Over *0 and under *5 ... *5 .................... Over *5 and under 50 ... 50 ..................... Over 50 and under 55 ... 55 .................... Over 55 end under 60 ... 6 0 .................... Over 60 and under 65 .... 65 .................... Over 65 and under TO ... 7 0 .................... Over 70 end under 75 ... 75 .................... Over 75 and under 80 ... 80 .................... Over 80 and under 85 ... 85 .................... Over 85 and under 90 ... 90 .................... Over 90 and under 95 .... 95 .................... Over 95 end under 100 .... 1 0 0 ................... Over 100 and under 105 ••• 105 ................... Over 105 and under 110 ... 1 1 0 ................... Over 110 and under 115 •.. 115 ................... Over 115 and under 120 ... 120 and over ........... .6 2.3 25.3 .6 3.5 8.1 I*.8 2.2 3.6 .* .1 .7 *.7 1.0 13.2 .8 .5 .3 3.* Establishments with no established minimum .... .6 Information not available ............ 2.6 1.8 2.7 1 .1 2 .1 1.9 .9 2.0 1 .2 - 7.5 - _ 6 8 .0 6.3 1.3 1*.7 .1 - - - - 9.6 7.7 - 2 1.7 8.* 29.9 - 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 . 2.8 .8 17.2 15.0 **.9 15.8 2.9 *.l 1.1 2.5 1.5 8.5 - 3.* . 1.0 59.7 3.2 10.0 3.* 1.7 3.* *.8 1.0 6.6 .5 2.8 .1 1.9 .8 50.9 13.8 .* 1.3 5-9 2 .6 2.5 10.7 5.1 9-* 8.6 2.6 6.7 *.l 2.7 9-3 10.2 1.1 *.2 1.5 2.3 - E: Trtle Z-li *.0 1.5 - - - 1.* ~ .2 1/ 2/ * - * - ■ - 16 .1 Lowest rates formally established for hiring either men or women plant workers, other than watchmen. Excludes data for finance, insurance, and real estate. Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. 10.8 Percent of plant workers employed _____ on each shift in -_______ A l l m a n u fa c tu rin g in d u s t r ie s l / Nondiir a b le M a ch in e ry D u ra b le A ll goods in d u s t r ie s g<rods 3d o r 3d o r 3d o r 2d 2d 2d 2d o th e r o th e r o th e r o th e r s h ift s h ift s h ift s h ift shift s h ift s h ift s h ift 1 1 .3 5 .5 16.8 3 .7 * .l 1 .8 16.2 .1 R e c e iv in g s h i f t •}■ P 'f^rA ntlal .............. 1 0 .6 * .2 16.6 3 .3 2 .8 .9 16.2 .1 1 0 .5 .* 1 .1 * .2 .* .8 1 6 .5 .8 1 .9 1 3 .0 .8 - 3 .3 2 .8 .9 16.2 - - .* .8 2 .1 - 1 1 .6 - .1 * .1 - - - U n ifo rm c e n ts (p e r h o u r) . . . . i . U nder 5 c e n t s . . 5 c e n t s ................ 6 c e n t s ................ 7 l/ 2 ce n ts . . . . 10 c e n t s .............. O ver 10 c e n t s . . - 7.6 .8 .6 - 2 .6 .* - .2 .* .8 1 .* U n ifo rm p e r c e n t age ........................... 5 p e rc e n t ............ .1 .1 - .1 .1 ~ - ■ R e c e iv in g no s h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l .............. .7 1 .3 .2 .* 1 .3 1/ 8.8 PAauiiiOM 4. P e r c e n t o f w o rk e rs on e x tra s h if t s , a l l e s t a b lis h m e n t s ................ - - S llifft S h ift d iffe r e n tia l * .8 - Supplementary Wage Practices ~ .5 .* - * .6 " ■ ■ * .9 Includes data for industries other than those shown separately. Occupational Wage Survey, Dallas, Tex*, June 1951 U.S. DEPARTMENT OP LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics Table E-2: Scheduled ItJj&eJiLf, JlounA P E R C E N T OF O FFICE W ORKERS j/ E M P LO Y E D IN - P E R C E N T OF PLA N T W O RKERS E M P LO Y E D IN M a n u f a c t u r in g M a n u f a c t u r in g Weekly hours A ll industries Durable goods AD Non durable goods Public utili ties* Whole sale trade Retail trade Finance** All indus tries if AD 100.0 100.0 0.6 0.8 1.5 - - - - - - _ 17.2 .1 1.0 - - - _ _ - - 53.8 2.1 2.0 3 2 .5 Services Durable goods Non durable goods Public utili ties* Whole sale trade Retail trade Services 100.0 100.0 1 All establishments ............... •••• Over 35 and under 37^ hours.......... 37$- hours ........ ................... Over 37^ and under 40 hours...... •••• Over AO and under 44 hours .......................................... 44 hours ........................... Over 44 and under 48 hours • • • • • ....................... 48 hours • • • • • • ............................................................................ Over 48 hours....................... 100.0 0.7 •8 1.5 9.6 64.5 3.7 9.4 3.3 6.1 •4 100.0 100.0 100.0 . 4.1 - - 3.1 14.2 44.7 4.5 9.7 2.9 20.3 .6 - 43.4 3.9 9.8 3.9 37.8 1.2 6.9 30.8 46.1 5.1 9.6 1.5 - - - 0.1 82.5 •8 13.7 2.9 1.9 60.3 6.7 13.8 8.0 4.1 1.1 - 3.9 60.2 10.0 16.1 8.8 .5 .5 2.9 20.9 75.4 .7 .1 - 46.1 2.7 13.5 - 7.7 - 10.9 1.3 4 2 .7 4.3 5.5 7.4 23.9 14.3 100.0 3.5 3.7 3.5 7.8 47.0 5.5 7.7 26.9 6.0 1.1 _ 82.1 61.2 .1 1.5 - _ 7.8 _ 15.2 22.0 6.6 _ 55.8 2.7 13.1 6.8 7.5 13.0 _ _ 1*4 4*1 1 6 .1 8 .9 10.8 6.6 21.5 32.0 1 0 .3 10.1 10.9 18.0 41.9 7.4 1/ Data relate to women workers. 7j Includes data for industries other than those shown separately. * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. Table E-3i P & i d JfoliAotfd, P E R C E N T OF PLA N T W O RKE RS E M P L O Y E D IN P E R C E N T OF O FFICE W ORKERS E M P LO Y E D IN — M a n u f a c t u r in g M a n u f a c t u r in g Nnuber of paid holidays All establishments .................. Establishments providing paid holidays ............... ••••••..... 1 d a y ........................... 2 d a y s .......................... 2$- d a y s ....... .................. 3 d a y s .......................... 4 d a y s .......................... 4fr d a y s ......................... 5 d a y s .......................... 5i d a y s ......................... 6 d a y s .......................... 7 d a y s .......................... 17 d a y s ......................... Establishments providing no paid holidays ................. ..... •••• A ll indus tries • AD I Q Q t Q ... U Q tQ ■ .IflttaQ- . IQCLtQ 100.0 100.0 . •8 29.4 28.1 41.7 - _ 5.3 .3 54.5 - . .8 1.4 3.5 12.2 72.3 - .5 1.3 40.1 26.9 .7 30.5 - 5.4 9.8 .3 y Includes data for industries other than those shown separately. * ** I*ss than .05 of 1 per cent. Transportation (excluding railroads), ooanunication, and other public utilities. Finance, Insurance, and real estate. y J f l Q t Q . .IQ Q 1O 100.0 .1 •1 (2 /) •4 8.6 •4 28.4 1.6 34.5 Finance** Services All indus tries y _ 14.4 16.1 26.3 12.1 30.8 - _ .5 .7 8.5 14.0 51.1 5.6 H.2 — 1.2 ■ 3flQ«Q,. Retail trade 99.7 94.6 5.4 .5 8.9 Non durable goods Whole sale trade 90.2 98.8 9.9 Durable goods Public utili ties* - 32.7 7 .2 - 100.0 26.4 5.5 30.0 .1 3.7 1.8 32.5 All - 1 0 0 .0 1 W .0 Public utili ties* Whole sale trade Retail trade Services 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 84 .2 86.9 90.2 77.5 3.4 11.1 _ 2.6 2.9 33.0 Durable goods Non durable goods .JfiO a O ...^ 98.7 86.0 85.3 82.4 89.1 • •8 3.0 18*0 21,0 1.7 1.8 •2 •6 20.1 •1 26.3 „ 3.7 16.8 16.8 _ 6.4 3.5 11.8 60.7 — - _ _ 34.5 23.5 24.5 5.2 1.4 — - 17.6 10.9 - .7 - 27.9 28.0 — - 26.5 7.3 — - 45.2 2.2 •6 — - 1.3 14.0 14.7 .7 _ _ 1.5 • 31.9 6?6 44.2 • 15.8 _ 3.0 1.2 56.2 22.2 4.3 1.8 40.5 33."® 3*2 16.6 8.3 5.7 5.6 - _ - 13.1 9.8 22.5 - Oocupational Wage Survey, Dallas, Tex., June 1951 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF Bureau of labor Statistics LABOR Table E-4s P aid V&GcUlOtU ( ty&UfUil PM4Ulfo*U) P E R C E N T OF PLA N T W O RKE RS E M P LO Y E D IN P E R C E N T OF O FFICE W O RKE RS E M P LO Y E D IN — Vacation policy M a n u f a c t u r in g M a n u f a c t u r in g All indus tries Durable goods All Non durable goods utili ties* Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance** Services All indus tries Public utili ties* Whole sale trade Retail trade 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 _ 1 0 0 .0 1 3 .4 4 2 .9 2 8 .6 1 5 .7 2 5 .9 _ 2 7 .7 1 2 .7 2 .5 3 .0 2 0 .8 5 .9 8 .3 2 3 .2 - 2 .7 - All Durable goods Non durable goods 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1/ 1 0 0 .0 1 00.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 Establishments with paid vacations... 4 5 .7 2 4 .9 1 3 .0 3 8 .8 5 2 .3 5 4 .4 9 .3 6 7 .7 5 4 .7 1 7 .6 9 .1 5 .9 Under 1 week.... ...... ...... 1 week .............. ...... . Over 1 and under 2 weeks ....... . 2 weeks ......... ............ Over 2 weeks........ .... . 3 .1 3 7 .1 2 .4 1 .8 1 .3 3 .1 2 1 .1 .7 5 .8 7 .2 _ 7 .2 3 8 .8 7 .4 1 .4 - - 8 .4 9 .1 - 6 .3 8 .3 1 .4 1 .3 .3 2 .4 3 .0 2 .2 1 .5 - 4 .3 1 .6 .5 - 1 .5 5 8 .4 3 .0 4 .8 - - 4 .8 5 .1 3 .5 - 54.3 7 5 .1 8 7 .0 6 1 .2 4 7 .7 4 5 .6 9 0 .7 32.3 4 5 .3 8 2 .4 9 0 .9 9 4 .1 8 6 .6 Establishments with paid vacations.... 9 9 .5 9 8.5 9 7 .3 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 9 .9 9 9 .1 1 0 0 .0 9 7 .8 9 2 .2 8 9 .1 9 1 .9 week .......... ............ Over 1 and under 2 weeks........................... 2 weeks ..................... Over 2 weeks............ ..... 3 8 .4 .5 5 8 .5 2 .1 6 0 .3 2 .4 3 5 .8 - 8 3 .9 3 2 .9 5 .2 6 1 .9 2 7 .0 3 4 .8 8 5 .2 1 1 .2 2 7 .4 7 9 .9 8 7 .1 9 .2 - 4 .8 - 1 5 .1 - 2 8 .3 - .5 1 .5 2 .7 Establishments with paid vacations.... 9 9 .6 9 9 .4 9 8 .8 1 week ...................... Over 1 and tinder 2 weeks......... weeks ..................... Over 2 weeks........ ..... .... 14 .6 2 .5 8 0 .4 2 .1 All establishments .............. . Services $ apirtfrf pf w r y t a Establishments with no paid vacations ... - - - 3 7 .3 1 .5 - 4 4 .3 8 .0 - - .- - 4 5 .6 - - - _ _ - 4*8 1 .5 - 5 7 .1 71*4 8 4 .3 7 4 .1 8 5 .4 9 4 .6 9 8 .0 9 7 .7 8 5 .1 7 0 .3 6 6 .3 5 3 .1 5 5 .1 4 0 .1 4 .8 7 5 .4 5 .2 1 7 .1 - 3 0 .0 - 1 year 9 f ggrflcg 1 Establishments with no paid vacations ... - 13*4 - - - - - 7 3 .0 - 5 6 .7 8*4 1 3 .9 - .1 .9 - 8 5 .9 2 .9 70J, - 7 2 .9 1 .2 1 7 .8 .3 - 2 .2 7 .8 1 0 .9 8 .1 1 4 .6 5 .4 2 .0 2 .3 1 4 .9 1 0 0 .0 9 7 .8 93.2 9 0 .2 9 3 .9 8 5 .4 98.3 9 8 .0 9 7 .7 8 5 .1 •1 1 4 .2 4 .3 7 9.3 4 1 .3 5.3 4 6 .3 4 3 .3 3 6 .6 2 .8 54.5 52.3 42.0 4 1 .3 3 3 .1 56.3 3 9 .1 1 5 .9 3 0 .1 - - - - - - _ * 3 Jpflyp <?f gervig? 2 Establishments with no paid vacations ... •4 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 9 .9 9 9 .1 1 9 .0 1 7 .6 7 .2 66.6 32 J, 4 .9 6 1 .7 1 7 .0 2 .7 7 9 .7 8 0 .9 1 6 .7 5 .2 7 8 .1 8 1 .0 - - - - 8 .5 - 9 7 .0 2 .9 1 .2 - - •1 .9 - 2 .2 9 9 .4 9 8 .8 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 9 .9 9 9 .1 1 0 0 .0 9 7 .8 9 3 .4 9 0 .2 6 .5 2 .7 9 0 .2 6 .0 5 .2 6 .8 1 3 .4 •1 - 8 .9 4.3 9 2 .2 6 .8 5 .2 8 8 .0 9 4 .8 8 5 .5 - - 9 7 .0 2 .9 8 1 .8 2 .8 2 0 .6 1 .6 6 8 .0 - 8 0 .7 1 2 .4 2 1 .1 2 .3 6 9 .0 1 .0 - 2.2 6.6 9 .8 .6 1 7 .3 .6 - - - .3 6 .8 - - - - 3 5.5 7 .0 5 0 .7 4 .8 - - 9 .8 6 .1 1 4 .6 1 .7 2 .0 2 .3 1 4 .9 9 3 .9 8 5 .4 9 9 .9 9 8 .0 9 7 .7 8 5 .1 1 3 .8 2 .8 7 7 .3 2 9 .8 7 .9 1 4 .4 5 5.6 9 2 .0 - - - 7 6 .3 7 .3 3 2 .0 1 .3 6 3 .0 1 .4 2 3 .9 1 5 .9 4 3 .7 1 .6 6 .1 1 4 .6 .1 2 .0 2 .3 1 4 .9 1.6 4 5 .3 - 12.6 4 3 .8 5 Tears of service Establishments with paid vacations.... week....... ............. . Over 1 and under 2 weeks........ . 2 weeks ..................... Over 2 weeks ................. 1 Establishments with no paid vacations ... 9 9 .6 5.5 •8 90*4 2 .9 .4 •6 .6 - 1 .2 - a - .2 .9 - - ' 1/ * ** Includes data for industries other than those shown separately* Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. Finance, insurance and real estate. Occupational Wage Survey, Dallas, Tex., June 1951 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics Table E-5i Paid SicJt j£*aua (Qotmal PAoaUioni) PERCENT OF PLANT WORKERS EMPLOYED IN PERCENT OF OFFICE WORKERS EMPLOYED IN— Provisions f o r paid sick leave All indus tries MANUFACTURING Wholesale trade Retail trade Whole sale trade Retail trade Services 100 a . 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 100.0 4 .0 1 .8 .. .5 - 1 4 .9 - 6 .2 3 .9 .9 _ ia 2 .5 2 .5 _ 1 .7 5 .9 - 1 5 .1 ia _ 1 .5 9 .2 1 .1 1 .9 - .. - .7 2 .3 2 .3 _ • - - - - 9 4 .0 9 7 .0 9 7 .7 9 6 .0 8 5 .1 8 4 .9 9 3 .8 9 7 .5 2 1 .5 1 2 .8 4 .5 4a - 1 2 .9 .9 2 .5 2 .0 a .3 1 .2 .5 2 .6 .5 2 .0 7 .7 3 .1 •8 •1 .7 •6 2a 6 .6 5a - 9a - 2 6 .9 1 .4 3 .3 1 4 .0 3 .9 5 .8 7 4 .6 7 8 .5 8 7 .1 9 2 .3 2 1 .5 1 2 .8 4*5 1 4 .1 7.7 3 .1 .8 4 .2 - 2 .0 2 .3 a .5 1 .1 .3 2 .9 .5 4 .1 7 8 .5 8 5 .9 Services Durable goods utili ties* 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 2 .6 3 .0 •6 1 .2 1 .9 1 .6 •2 .6 1 3 .2 2 .3 3 .9 4 .1 2 .9 9 .7 4 .3 — 5 .4 1 7 .3 8 .5 8 .8 - 1 3 .9 4 .4 •4 1 .1 8 .0 - 2 6 .8 2 .5 2 .7 1 .9 1 3 .5 4 .1 2 .1 - 1 2 .2 1 1 .3 .5 a - - 1 2 .8 2 .9 3 .7 1 .5 4 .7 - 8 4 .7 8 6 .8 9 0 .3 8 2 .7 8 6 .1 7 3 .2 8 7 .8 2 7 .0 1 .8 4 .1 3*4 .3 •2 3 .0 .6 6 .8 3 .9 2 .9 36.2 9 .5 2 .2 1 .5 4 .1 •4 14*2 4 .3 2 1 .8 1 3 .2 2 .4 .8 5 .4 5 2 .9 5 .2 1 .9 3 .3 8 .8 3 0 .8 2 .9 2 0 .4 4a 1 .9 9 .6 3 3 .0 2 .7 4a 1 4 .1 4 .1 2 .1 3 .9 1 .7 1 8 .8 1 1 .3 2 .8 .9 3 .8 - Establishments with no formal provisions f o r paid sic k l e a v e ............................. ••••• 7 3 .0 6 3 .8 7 8 .2 4 7 .1 7 9 .6 6 7 .0 Establishments with formal provisions f o r paid sick l e a v e ........................................ A d a y s .................................................................. 5 d a y s ................................................................ 6 days ............................................................... .. 7 d a y s .................................................................. 9 d a y s .................................................................. 10 days •••••••.................. .............. .. 11 days .............. ..................... ............................ 12 d a y s ................................................................ 15 days ................................................................ 20 d a y s ................................................................ 2 8 .2 .4 4 .3 4 .1 .3 .3 2 .3 •2 5 .7 4 .5 6 .1 3 7 .0 10 .2 5 2 .9 20a - 1 .5 «* 4a a 1 4 .3 4 .3 23.2 1 4 .6 2a • •8 5a 3 3 .0 2 .7 4a 1 1 .7 - Establishments with no formal provisions for paid sick leave ................ . 7 1 .8 6 3 .0 76.8 A ll e sta b lish m e n ts ........................... 1 0 0 .0 All 1 0 0 .0 _ Manufacturing Public utili ties* Finance** Non durable goods All indus tries All Durable goods Non durable goods 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 7 .0 1 2 .7 4 .3 - 6 .0 1 .5 .7 — •6 1 .1 •1 .8 .8 .1 .3 3 .0 1 .3 •8 - 8 7 .2 8 3 .0 25a 1 — 4 .0 2 .0 1 9 .3 - 8 1 .2 1/ ft Rpnfofi. Q? ggrrtgg Establishments with formal provisions 1 day ................•••••••................................. 3 d a y s .................................................................. 4 d a y s .................................................................. 5 days ................................. .............................. 6 days ................................................................ 7 days ................................................................... 10 days .......................................... ..................... 11 d a y s ................................................................ 15 d a y s ................................................................ 21 days and o v e r ......... ................................ 1 5 .3 1 .9 1 .3 •A - a _ - ia 1 .5 _ Establishments with no formal provisions l.IM T ofc.M n lsg Establishments with formal provisions fo r paid sick leave ........................................ A d a y s ................................................................... 5 d a y s ................................................................... 6 d a y s ........................... .................................... .. 9 days ................................................................... 11 d a y s ................................................................. 12 days ................................................................. 15 days ................................................................. 1/ 2a - 1 .1 3a - 2 7 .2 1 3 .7 .5 .9 - - - • 3 0 .8 2 .9 4 .9 9 .6 2 .1 8 .0 4 .1 3 .8 • 8 .3 25a .1 4 .0 .5 1 4 .6 6 .2 4 7 .1 7 9 .6 6 7 .0 7 2 .8 7 4 .6 5 .2 1 .9 3.3 8 .8 4a a — i.i Includes data for industries other than those shown separately. * Transportation (excluding railroads), connunication, and other public utilities. ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. - - - a .7 a 2a 9 2 .3 1 .8 a ia 5 .6 1 0 .2 6 .1 19 a • 1 .9 1 1 .5 1 .1 _ 1 .9 2 .5 .5 93a 9 0 .8 7 3 .1 8 0 .6 8 6 .0 6a 5a 1 .2 - 9a • 1 .8 a 2 6 .9 19 a 2 3 .3 ia 1 .5 _ 1 .9 1 0 .1 - 1 .2 • “ 93a 5 .9 - «. ia 5a 5 .9 1 2 .0 6 .1 1 .9 3a 1 .9 9 0 .8 7 3 .1 8 0 .6 2 .5 3?5 1 .3 5a - 3 .3 _ _ 9 4 .2 5 .8 2 .5 6a 1 .0 1 .3 3.3 • 5.3 9.3 76.7 9 4 .2 Occupational Wage Survey, Dallas, Tex., June 1951 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of labor Statistics Table E-6* f! (MfVUKUuUjan B otuti& i P E R C E N T OF P LA N T W O RKERS E M P LO Y E D IN P E R C E N T OF O FFICE W ORKERS E M P LO Y E D IN— Type of bonus All establishments.......... . M a n u f a c t u r in ’ M a n u f a c t u r in g All indus tries All IQQ.,0 ... Non durable goods Durable goods Wholesale trade utili ties* Retail trade Services All indus- j7 ...iflQafi .. 100.0 .JUB4L. I Q M ...... Finance** All _ .TO.& , 1P0*Q ,. AQQ*Q— Durable goods A3*9 31.4 21.4 43.0 9 .3 49.0 44.0 69.4 68.5 35.4 2 4 .4 Christmas or year-end ........... Profit-sharing........... . Other.................... .. 42.0 2.5 3.1 29.7 3.9 4.0 20.3 .3 .8 40.6 8.0 7.8 9 .3 - 47.3 4.5 - 44.0 2.3 - 66.2 1.4 4.8 60.7 7.7 - 33.4 1.7 1.2 2 1 .8 2 .2 .7 Establishments with no nonproduction bonuses ..... ............ .... 56.1 68.6 78.6 57.0 9 0 .7 51.0 56.0 30.6 31.5 6 4 .6 75.6 Whole sale trade Retail trade Services ..JLQ0,0 ....IflOfO .J&tP.,.. Establishments with nonproduction bonuses 2/ ................... Public utili ties* Non durable goods 35.7 5.6 4 6 .5 64.3 54.2 13.1 1.4 1.3 33.3 3.3 - 5.6 - 46.0 2.1 - 62.5 1.0 1.8 50.9 3.3 4.1 84.1 64.3 94.4 53.5 35.7 45.8 Retail trade Services 15.9 l/ Includes data for industries other than those shown separately. 2/ Unduplicated total. * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilites. ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. Table E-7i 9 * U 4 4 A G 4 U > e G * u l P-C4Vii04t PAa*U> P E R C E N T OF P LA N T W O RKERS E M P LO Y E D IN - P E R C E N T OF O FFICE W ORKERS E M P LO Y E D IN — Type of plan M a n u f a c t u r in g M a n u f a c t u r in g All indus tries All establishments .... • • • • ... . 100.0 Establishments with insurance or pension plans % / ........... . Whole sale trade Retail trade ...100*9— 100.0 Public utili- All Durable goods Non durable goods 100 .0 100.0 1QM.. 100.0 Finance** Services All indus tries v IWtQ JLQQtfi Public All W...Q.... 100.0 Durable goods .AQQ.9 Non durable goods ties* 1Q 0* q_. . Whole sale trade 100.0 100.0 100.0 89.8 91.4 87.7 95.7 93.8 85.4 89.4 88.8 87.5 77.3 81.0 81.9 79.7 88.5 68.1 77.9 57.1 Life insurance..... .. ....... ... Health insurance.............. Hospitalization .............. Retirement pension 72.1 12.7 52.5 41.8 82.7 13.7 73.3 29.3 83.1 12.5 69.5 2.3 82.2 15.1 77.8 60.5 59.8 .2 18.8 72.2 73.6 26.1 51.1 42.7 66.7 3.9 64.5 24.4 72.2 17.3 55.0 42.4 80.0 7.7 44*4 17.5 63.0 13.1 51.4 18.7 70.9 18.7 63.8 12.4 77.2 17.7 65.9 3.5 62.5 20.0 61.1 24.3 60.4 3.8 28.0 56.0 62.9 24.0 47.1 24.4 57.5 4.1 46.6 15.7 46.0 12.5 40.2 2.3 Establishments with no insurance or pension plans ............ ..... 10.2 8.6 12.3 4.3 6.2 14.6 10.6 11.2 12.5 22.7 19.0 18.1 20.3 11.5 31.9 22.1 42.9 "jj Includes data for Industries other than those shown separately. 2/ Unduplicated total. * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. Occupational Wage Survey, Dallas, Tex., June 1951 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics Appendix Scope W i t h the exception of the union scale of rates, in formation presented in this bulletin was collected b y visits of field representatives of the Bu r e a u to representative establish ments in the a rea surveyed* In classifying workers b y occupa tion, u n i f o r m job descriptions were used; these are available up o n request. S i x broad industry divisions were covered in compiling earnings data for the following types of o c cupations: (a) office clerical, (b) professional and technical, (c) maintenance and power plant, and (d) custodial,warehousing, and shipping (tables A - l through A-4). The covered industry groupings ares m a n ufac turing; transportation (except railroads), communication, and other public utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and r e a l estate; and services. Information on work schedules a n d supplementary benefits also was obtained in a r e p resentative group of establishments in each of these industry divisions. As indicated in the following table only establish ments above a certain size were studied. Smaller establishments were omitted because the y furnished insufficient employment in the occupations studied to warrant their inclusion in the study. A m o n g the industries in w h ich characteristic jobs were studied, m i n i m u m size of establishment and extent of the area covered were determined separately for each industry (see f ol lowing table). A l t hough size limits frequently varied from those e stablished for surveying cross-industry office and plant jobs, d ata for these jobs were included only for firms meeting the size requirements of the broad industry divisions. A greater proportion of large than of small establish ments was studied in order to maximize the number of workers surveyed w i t h available resources. Eac h group of establishments Method of Survey of a certain size, however, was given its proper w eight in the combination of data b y industry and occupation. The earnings information excludes p r e m i u m pay for over time and night work. Nonproduction bonuses are a l s o excluded, but cost-of-living bonuses and incentive earnings, including commissions for salespersons, are included. Where w e e k l y hours are reported as fpr office clerical, t h e y refer to the w o r k sched ules (rounded to the nearest half-hour) for wh i c h the straighttime salaries are paid; average w e e k l y earnings for these occu pations have bee n ro u nded to the nearest 50 cents. The n umber of workers presented refers to the estimated total employment in all establishments within the scope of the study an d no t to the number actually surveyed. Data are shown for only full-time workers, i.e., those hired to work the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s full-time schedule for the given occupational classification. Information on wage practices refers to al l office and plant workers as specified in the individual tables. It is presented in terms of the proportion of al l workers employed in offices (or plant departments) that observe the practice in question, except in the section relat i n g to w o m e n office workers of the table summarizing scheduled w e e k l y hours. Because of e l i gibility requirements, the proportion a ctually re c e i v i n g the specific benefits m a y be smaller. The summary of vac a t i o n and sick leave plans is limited to formal arrangements. It excludes informal plans w h e re b y time off w i t h pa y is granted at the d i s cretion of the employer or other supervisor. Si c k leave plans are further limited to those providing full pa y for at least some amount of time off without a n y p rovision for a w a i ting period preceding the payment of benefits. These plans a l s o e x clude health insurance even though it is paid for b y employers. Health insurance is included, however, u n der t a bulation for in surance and pension plans. 25. ESTABLISHMENTS A N D WORKERS IN M A JOR INDUSTRY DIVISIONS A ND IN SELECTED INDUSTRIES IN DALLAS, TEX. 1/ A ND NUMBER STUDIED B Y THE BU R E A U OF IABQR STATISTICS, JUNE 1951 Item Minimum number of workers in establishments studied 2/ Number of e s tablishments Estimated total within Studied scope of study Employment Estimated total within scope of study In establishments studied Total Office 17,360 2,750 Industry divisions in which occupations were surveyed on a n area basis A l l d i v i s i o n s .............. ..•••••••••••••....... teinufacturing ....................... ••••••••••• Durable goods ...... .............. ...... . Nondurable goods l j •••••••••••••.....••••• Nonmanufacturing •.•.••••••••••••••••••••••••• Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities ••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••. Wholesale trade •.••••••••••••••••••••••••• Retail t r a d e .....••••••••••••••••••...... . Finance, insurance, a nd rea l estate ••••••• Services £ / ............ ............. . _ 1,320 - 409 168 28 30,400 34 2 4 ,1 0 0 - 241 911 66,840 21,660 13,620 8,040 190 86,600 45,180 14,610 21 21 21 21 21 89 241 275 157 149 32 21,800 15,000 26,900 16,640 4,540 41 38 47 32 4,140 13,490 7,550 3,360 2,540 5,790 430 21 21 252 62 141,100 54,500 13,300 9,600 1,580 1,170 1,310 Industries in which occupations were surveyed on an industry basis 67 M 3 n !s an d b o y s 1 work clothing •••••••••....... . Machinery industries •••••................... ••••• Department and w o m e n s ready-to-wear s t o r e s ..... D rug stores •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••...... B a n k i n g ........................ ••••••••••••••••••• Insurance c a r r i e r s ...... .........•••••••••••••••• Power laundries ................ ................... . A u t o repair shops 21 2 / 21 51 8 21 21 21 5 8 6 42 14 34 17 9 21 13 16 76 22 53 98 15 24 847 5,300 7,249 1,778 3,150 735 3,909 6,783 1,536 20 520 1,110 2,886 87 2,440 7,344 3,488 4,065 3,160 1,248 3,674 1,811 69 174 1 / Dallas Mstropolitan A r e a (Dallas County). 2 / Total establishment employment. 2/ Mstalworking; lumber, furniture a nd other wood products; stone, clay, and glass products; instruments a n d r e l a t e d products; and miscellaneous manufacturing. l j F ood and kindred products; tobacco; textiles; apparel and other finished textile products; paper and paper products; printing an d publishing; chemicals; products of petroleum and coal; rubber products; a n d leather and leather products. Hotels; personal services; business services; automobile repair shops; radio broadcasting an d television; motion pictures; n o n profit membership organizations; a nd engineering a nd architectural services. 6/ Industries are defined in footnotes to wage tables. 2 / Establishments manufacturing machine-tool accessories with 8 or more workers were included. 26, Index Page number Page number Adjuster (repairm an), sewing machine (men's and boys1 work clo th in g ) ................................................................ ............................................. Asbestos worker (building const m o tio n ) .............. .............. 18 Assembler (insurance c a r r i e r s ) ................................................... ............................ Assembler (machinery) . . . . ............................................. .............................................. Bench hand (b ak eries) ••••••••............................................. •••••«••••••.......... B i l l e r , machine •••••••••••••••«..•••••»•........................... ............................... Body repairman, metal (auto rep air shops) ............................................... .... Bookkeeper, hand ........................... ......................................... ....................................... .. Bookkeeper, hand (insurance c a r r i e r s ) ................................................................. Bookkeeping-machine o perator .....................................................................................3» Bookkeeping-machine op erator (banking) ................................... Bookkeeping-machine operator (insurance c a r r i e r s ) .............••••••••••••• B rick lay er (building co n stru ctio n ) .................................... ................................... Button sewer, machine (men's and boys' work clo th in g ) •• • .................. Buttonhole maker, machine (men's and boys' workc l o t h i n g ) ............••••• Calculating-m achine operator .................... ......................................... ................. .. Calculating-m achine operator (banking) ............................ •••••••••••••••• Calculating-m achine operator (insurance c a r r i e r s ) ..................................... Carpenter ^building co n stru ct ion) ....................................................................... .. C arpenter, m ain ten an ce................................................................................. C arpenter, maintenance (department and women's readyto-w ear s to re s ) ............................................................................................................. Cashier (drug s to re s ) .......................................... Cashier-wrapper (department and women's readyto-w ear s to re s ) •••••••••••••.•........... •••••••••• Cement fin ish er (building const ru ction ) ........... •..................... Cleaner ....................................... Clerk, accounting .................................... ............ ........................................... .. C lerk , accounting (banking) . . . . . . . .............. ...................... .................................. C lerk , accounting (insurance c a r r i e r s ) ................ ................. ........................... Clerk, a c tu a r ia l (insurance c a r r i e r s ) ................................................................ C lerk , correspondence (insurance c a r r i e r s ) ...................................................... C lerk , drug sto re s (drug s to re s ) ......................................................................... .. Clerk, f i l e ........................................................................................................................... C lerk , f i l e (banking) ..................................................................................................... Clerk, f i l e (insurance c a r r i e r s ) ••••••••••.••••••••.................................. Clerk, general ........................................ .......................................................................... 3, C lerk, general (banking) . . . . .................................................••••••••••............. Clerk, general (insurance c a r r i e r s ) .................... ................................................ Clerk, order .............. .................................................................... ..................................... Clerk, p ay ro ll ..................................................................... ........................••................. Clerk, p ay ro ll (banking) •••••..••••••••...................................... ................... .. Clerk, p ay ro ll (insurance c a r r i e r s ) ......... ................... .. C lerk , premium-ledger-card (insurance c a r r i e r s ) ••••................... C lerk, r e t a i l , receiv in g (power lau n d ries) . . . . . . ...................................... Clerk, soda fountain (drug s to re s ) ..................................................................... Clerk, underw riter (insurance c a r r i e r s ) Compositor, hand (p rin tin g ) ••••••••••••••»............ C u tte r, machine (men's and boys' work clo th in g ) •••••••............ 12 16 13 18 3, 4 17 3, 4 16 4, 5 15 16 18 12 12 3, 5 15 16 18 8 14 15 14 18 10 3, 5 15 16 16 16 15 3, 5 15 16 5, 6 15 16 3, 6 3, 6 15 16 16 17 15 16 18 12 Dishwasher, machine ( d r u g s to r e s ) ........................... ................. *........... _ . . . . . . D raftsm an .............................................................................................................................. D rill-p re ss o p erato r, s in g le - and m ultiple-spindle (machinery) .......... Duplicating-machine operator ................................................................. E le c tr ic ia n (building con stru ctio n ) .......................................................... .... E le c t r i c i a n , automotive (auto re p a ir shops) ...................................... .. E le c t r i c i a n , maintenance ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••. E le c tr ic ia n , maintenance (machinery) ................................................................... E lectro ty p er (p rin tin g ) •••••••................................................................ E lev ator co n stru cto r (building co n stru ctio n ) .................. .. E lev ator operatp r, passenger (department and women's ready-to-w ear sto re s) ................. Engine-lathe operator (machinery) ....................................................................... Engineer, s t a t i o n a r y ...........................................•••••................................................. E x tra cto r operator (power laun dries) .................. .......................... ..................... Feeder (b ak eries ) .................................................................................................... F in ish er, flatw ork, machine (power lau n d ries) ............................................... F in ish er, fu rn itu re (department and women's readyto-w ear s to re s ) ........................................................................................ Fireman, sta tio n a ry b o i l e r ............................................................................. F i t t e r , women's garments (department and women's readyto-w ear s ta re s ) .......................................................................................................... .. G lazier (building co n stru ctio n ) ............................................................................... Greaser (auto re p a ir shops) ........................................................ ............... ••••••• Grinding-machine o perator (machinery) .............................................................. Guard ............................................... ............................ .................................. ••••. Helper (b ak eries) ................................. Helper (building co n stru ct ion) Helper, motortruck d riv e r ................................... Helper, tra d e s , maintenance ..........................................................................► Id e n tifie r (power lau n d ries) ................ ......................................................... .. Inspector (machinery) ........................ In sp ecto r, f i n a l (examiner) (men's and boys' work c l o t h i n g ) .............. Ja n ito r ...................................................................... ••••••••• Ja n ito r (machinery) ........... ••••••••••• Key-punch operator .............................................................. •••••................................. Key-punch operator (insurance c a r r i e r s ) ......... .............. ••••••••••• Laborer (building co n stru ctio n ) ..............................................................•••••••• Lather (building co n stru ctio n ) .................. ....................................................... .. Machine operator ( p r i n t i n g ) ............... ••••••••• Machine tender (p rin tin g ) .......................................................................•••••••••• Machine-tool op erato r (p re d ictio n ) (machinery) ........................•••••••••• Machinist (p rin tin g ) ........................... ••••••••.••••••••..................••••••••. M achinist, maintenance .......................................................... ..................................... .. M achinist, production (m a ch in e ry )................................................. ........................ Mailer (p rin tin g ) ••••••••.••••................. Maintenance man, general u t i l i t y ............................................................................. Marble s e t te r (building co n stru ctio n ) .• • ............................... ................... •• Marker (power lau n d ries) .......................................................... •••••...................... .. Mechanic, automotive (auto re p a ir shops)•••••••••••••............. •••••••.. 15 8 13 4, 6 18 17 8 13 18 18 14 13 8 17 18 17 14 9 14 18 17 13 10 18 18 18 9 17 13 12 10 13 6 16 18 18 18 18 13 18 9 13 18 9 18 17 17 27 Index - C ontinued Page number Page number Mechanic, automotive (maintenance) ......... ............................ .. Mechanic, maintenance . ................ ....................................................... Milling-machine operator (machinery) ............................................................ .... M illw rig h t................ ................................................................................... ..................... Millwright (building co n stru ctio n ) ............ ......................•••••••••............. Mixer (bak eries) ............................................................................. Molder (b ak eries) ......................... ........................•••••................................ Motortruck d r i v e r .............................................................................................••••••• Nurse, in d u stria l (re g is te re d ) •••••••••..........•••••................................. O ffice boy ............................................................ ................. ............................................ O ffice boy (banking) •••«••••••••...................................... •••••••................ .. O ffice boy (insurance c a r r i e r s ) ....................................... ••••••••••••••••• O ffice g i r l ......................................................................................................................... O ffice g i r l (banking) ••••••••••••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••• O ffice g i r l (insurance c a r r i e r s ) .................. .......................... ..••••••••••• Operator (lo c a l t r a n s i t ) .•••••••••••••....................... •••••••• Order f i l l e r ................ ...................................................................... .............................. Ovenman (b a k e rie s) ............................. ..................... .. P a c k e r ...................................... P ain ter (building co n stru ctio n ) .••••••........................................ ................... P a in te r, maintenance .................... •••••••• Paperhanger (building co n stru ctio n ) ................. Pharmacist (re g is te re d ) (d r u g s to r e s ) .................. ................. ................... .. Photoengraver (p rin tin g ) .............................................................................. P la s te re r (building co n stru ctio n ) .......................................... Plumber (building co n stru ctio n ) ......................... ..................... •••••................. Plumber, maintenance ..................................................................................................... P o rte r ................ .......................... .................................................................. ..................... P o r te r , day (cle a n e r) (department and women's ready-to-w ear s to r e s ) . .................. ..................................... •••••.............*•••• Power equipment operator (building con stru ctio n ) ....................... ............... Premium accep to r (insurance c a r r i e r s ) .................. ......................................... .. Press feeder (p rin tin g ; ............. P re sse r, fin is h , machine (men's and boys' work clo th in g ) ..................... P re sse r, machine, s h ir ts (power lau n d ries) .................•••••••••••••••• Pressman (p rin tin g ) ...................................... ••••••................................................... Proof-machine operator (b a n k in g )................................................................... Receiving cle rk .......................................... Receiving clerk (checker) (department and women's ready-to-w ear s t o r e s ) ..................................................................................... Rodman (building co n stru ctio n ) ................... ••••••• Roofer (building con stru ctio n ) ............................ ••••••••••••• Sales cle rk (department and women's ready-to-w ear s to re s ) ................ Screw-machine o p erato r, automatic (machinery) ................ S e cre ta ry ........................... ................................................................................... S e cre ta ry (banking) .................. .............................................. S e cre ta ry (insurance c a r r i e r s ) ••••••••••••••.••••................ .... S ection head (insurance c a r r i e r s ) ............................................. ••••.••........... Sewing-machine o p erato r, work pants (men's and boys' work clo th in g ) 9 9 13 9 IB IB IB IB B 4 15 16 6 15 16 IB 10 IB 10 IB 9 IB 15 IB IB IB 9 10 14 IB 16 IB 12 17 IB 15 10 14 IB IB 14 13 4, 6 15 16 16 12 Sheet-m etal worker (building co n stru ctio n ) •••••••••.................................. Shipping c l e r k .............................................................................................................. Shipping-and-receiving cle rk ............................. •••••••••••••..............••••• Sign p ain ter (building co n stru ctio n ) ........................................................••••• Steam f i t t e r (building co n stru ctio n ) ••••...................................................... Stenographer, general ............................. ••••••••.......................... .. Stenographer, general (banking) .......................................................... Stenographer, general (insurance c a r r i e r s ) ........................... .......................... Stenographer, t e c h n i c a l ......................... •••••••........... ..........................•••••••• S tereotyper (p rin tin g ) ••••••................................................... ••••••................. Stock handler ••••••••••••.............................................................•..................... .. Stockman (department and women's ready-to-w ear s to r e s ) ••••••••••••. Stonemason (building co n stru ctio n ) .............. .. S tru c tu ra l-iro n worker (building co n stru ctio n ) ••••••••••••••••••••• Switchboard operator ••••••.••.......................••••••••••................. ................... Switchboard operator (banking) .................. ...................••••.......... •••••••••• Switchboard op erato r (insurance c a r r i e r s ) .................................................. .. Switchboard o p era to r-re ce p tio n ist .......................••••...........•••••••••........... Switchboard o p e rato r-rece p tio n ist (insurance c a r r i e r s ) ••••••••••••• Tabulating-machine o p e r a t o r ............................................... .••••............................ Tabulating-machine operator (insurance c a r r i e r s ) •••••,................ .. T a ilo r, a lte r a tio n , men's garments (department and women's ready-to-w ear s to re s ) ••.•••••••••...................................... .. T e lle r, note (banking) ............................................................................................. .. T e lle r, paying or paying and re ce iv in g , commercial (banking) ........................................ .............••••............... ............................ ............... T e lle r , savings (banking) •••..••••••••...................................... ............... •••• Terrazzo worker (building co n stru ctio n ) ............................................................ T ile layer (building con stru ctio n ) ............................. ....................................... .. Tool-and-die maker ............••••................... .. Tool-and-die maker (machinery) ................................ ......................................... .. Transcribing-machine operator (insurance c a r r i e r s ) .................................... Transcribing-machine operator, general ............................ ....• • Truck d r i v e r .................................................................................. .. Trucker, hand .................. .....................................•••••................................................ .. Trucker, hand (machinery) ................ ................................................ .......................... Trucker, p ow er......... •••••.................................................................... •••••••••••• T u rret-lath e o perator, hand (machinery) ............................................................. T y p i s t ........................................................ ................... ........................................... .. Typist (banking) .................................................................................... Typist (insurance c a r r i e r s ) ...................•••••••..................................................... Underwriter (insurance c a r r i e r s ) ................. Washer, automobile (auto re p a ir shops) Washer, machine (power laundries) ................. ...••••••••• Watchman ..•••••••••................ •••••••••............. ..................................... ••••«••• Welder, hand (machinery) ............................ •••••••• Work d istrib u to r (men's and boys' work clo th in g ) ••••••••••............ Wrapper (b ak eries) ••••••••«•••••........... Wrapper, bundle (power laun dries) .................................... .. U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING O FFICE : O — 1951 IB 10 11 IB IB 6 15 16 7 IB H 14 IB IB 7 15 16 7 16 4, 7 16 14 15 15 15 18 18 9 13 16 7 11 H 13 12 13 4, 7 15 16 16 17 17 12 13 12 1$ 17
@FedFRASER