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Occupational Wage Survey DOCK CHICAGO, ILLINOIS A F R ll, 1965 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary BUREAU O F LABO R STATISTICS Ew an C lag u e, Commissioner HAWAII Occupational Wage Survey CHICAGO, ILLINOIS A P R IL 1965 Bulletin No. 1430-72 July 1965 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT O F LABOR W . Willard Wirtz, Secretary BU REA U O F LA BO R ST A T IST IC S Ew an C la g u e , Com m issioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402 - Price 30 cents C on ten ts P r e fa ce Page The Bureau o f Labor Statistics program of annual occupational wage surveys in metropolitan areas is de signed to provide data on occupational earnings, and estab lishment practices and supplementary wage provisions. It yields detailed data by selected industry divisions for each of the areas studied, for economic regions, and for the United States. A m ajor consideration in the program is the need for greater insight into (1) the movement of wages by occupational category and skill level, and (2) the struc ture and level of wages among areas and industry divisions. Wage trends for selected occupational groups_____________________________ Tables: 1. 2. At the end of each survey, an individual area bul letin presents survey results for each area studied. After completion of all of the individual area bulletins for a round of su rveys, a two-part sum m ary bulletin is issued. The first part brings data for each of the metropolitan areas studied into one bulletin. The second part presents information which has been projected from individual m et ropolitan area data to relate to economic regions and the United States. A. B. * NOTE: back c o v e r .) Sim ilar tabulations Establishments and workers within scope of survey and number studied_____________________________________________________. . Indexes of standard weekly salaries and straigh t-tim e hourly earnings for selected occupational groups, and percents of increase for selected p erio d s______________________________________ Occupational earnings:* A - 1. Office occupations—men and women _____________________ A - 2. P rofessio n al and technical occupations-m en and w o m e n .. A - 3. O ffice, professional, and technical occupationsm en and women com bined__________________________________ A -4 . Maintenance and powerplant occupations___________________ A -5 . Custodial and m aterial movement occupations ——_________ 3 3 5 10 11 13 14 Establishment practices and supplementary wage provision s:* B -l. Minimum entrance salaries for women office w o rk ers___ B -2 . Shift d ifferen tials_____________________________________________ B -3 . Scheduled weekly h ou rs______________________________________ B -4 . Paid holidays__________________________________________________ B -5 . Paid v acation s_________________________________________________ B -6 . Health, insurance, and pension plans______________________ 17 18 19 20 21 24 Appendixes: A . Changes in occupational descriptions_____________________ B. Occupational descriptions____________________________________________ 25 27 Eighty-two areas currently are included in the program . Information on occupational earnings is collected annually in each area. Information on establishment p ra c tices and supplementary wage provisions is obtained bien nially in m ost of the areas. This bulletin presents results of the survey in Chicago, 111. , in April 1965. It was prepared in the Bu reau's regional office in Chicago, 111. , by Edward Chaiken, under the direction of Kenneth Thorsten. The study was under the general direction of Woodrow C. Linn, A ssistant Regional D irector for Wages and Industrial Relations. 4 are available for other areas. (See inside Current reports on occupational earnings and supplementary wage provisions in the Chicago area are also available for auto dealer repair shops (October 1964), fabricated structural steel (November 1964), fluid m ilk (November 1964), the m achinery industries (May 1964), m en 's and boys' suits and coats (October 1963), m iscellaneous plastics products (June 1964), and folding paperboard boxes (November 1964). Union sc a le s, indicative of prevailing pay le v e ls, are available for building construction, printing, local-tran sit operating em ployees, and m otor truck drivers and helpers. Hi Occupational Wage Survey—Chicago, 111. Introduction This area is 1 of 82 in which the U .S . Department of L abor's Bureau of Labor Statistics conducts surveys of occupational earnings and related wage benefits on an areawide b a sis. In this area, data were obtained by personal v isits of Bureau field econom ists 1 to rep resentative establishments within six broad industry divisions: Manu facturing; transportation, communication, and other public utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and se rv ic e s. Major industry groups excluded from these studies are government operations and the construction and extractive industries. Establishments having fewer than a prescribed number of w orkers are omitted because they tend to furnish insufficient employment in the occupations studied to warrant inclusion. Separate tabulations are provided for each of the broad industry divisions which m eet pub lication criteria . These surveys are conducted on a sample basis because of the unnecessary cost involved in surveying all establishm ents. To obtain optimum accuracy at minimum cost, a greater proportion of large than of sm all establishments is studied. In combining the data, however, a ll establishments are given their appropriate weight. E s tim ates based on the establishments studied are presented, therefore, as relating to all establishments in the industry grouping and area, except for those below the minimum size studied. Occupations and Earnings The occupations selected for study are common to a variety of manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries, and are of the following types: (l) Office clerica l; (2) professional and technical; (3) maintenance and power plant; and (4) custodial and m aterial m ove ment. Occupational classification is based on a uniform set of job descriptions designed to take account of interestablishment variation in duties within the sam e job . The occupations selected for study are listed and described in appendix B . Earnings data for some of the occupations listed and described are not presented in the A -s e r ie s tables because either (l) employment in the occupation is too sm all to provide enough data to m erit presentation, or (2) there is p o ssi bility of disclosure of individual establishment data. Occupational employment and earnings data are shown for fu ll-tim e w orkers, i . e . , those hired to work a regular weekly schedule in the given occupational classification. Earnings data exclude p re * Data w e * obtained by mail firom some o f the sm aller establishments for which visits by Buteau field economists in the last previous survey indicated employment in relatively few o f the occupations studied. Unusual changes reported by m ail were verified with employers. mium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonproduction bonuses are excluded, but c o st-o f-liv in g bonuses and incentive earnings are included. Where weekly hours are reported, as for office clerical occupations, reference is to the work schedules (rounded to the nearest half hour) for which straight-tim e salaries are paid; average weekly earnings for these occupations have been rounded to the nearest half dollar. The averages presented reflect com posite, areawide estim ates. Industries and establishm ents differ in pay lev el and job staffing and, thus, contribute differently to the estim ates for each job . The pay relationship obtainable from the averages may fail to reflect accurately the wage spread or differential maintained among jobs in individual establishm ents. Sim ilarly, differences in average pay levels for men and women in any of the selected occupations should not be assum ed to reflect differences in pay treatment of the sexes within individual e s tablishm ents. Other possible factors which may contribute to differ ences in pay for men and women include: Differences in progression within established rate ranges, since only the actual rates paid in cumbents are collected; and differences in specific duties perform ed, although the workers are appropriately classified within the sam e survey job description. Job descriptions used in classifying employees in these surveys are usually m ore generalized than those used in individual establishments and allow for minor differences among e s tablishments in the specific duties perform ed. Occupational employment estim ates represent the total in all establishments within the scope of the study and not the number actually surveyed. Because of differences in occupational structure among e s tablishm ents, the estim ates of occupational employment obtained from the sample of establishments studied serve only to indicate the relative importance of the jobs studied. These differences in occupational structure do not m aterially affect the accuracy of the earnings data. Establishment P ractices and Supplementary Wage Provisions Information is presented (in the B -s e r ie s tables) on selected establishment p ractices and supplementary wage provisions as they relate to office and plant w orkers. Adm inistrative, executive, and professional em ployees, and force-account construction workers who a re utilized as a separate work force are excluded. "O ffice w o rk ers" include working supervisors and nonsupervisory workers performing clerical or related functions. "P lan t w o r k e r s" include working fo re men and a ll nonsupe rvi so ry w orkers (including leadmen and trainees) engaged in nonoffice functions. Cafeteria w orkers and routemen are excluded in manufacturing industries, but included in nonmanufactur ing industries. 2 Minimum entrance salaries (table B - l ) relate only to the e s tablishments visited. They are presented in term s of establishments with form al minimum entrance salary policies. or fla t-su m amounts. However, in the tabulations of vacation pay, payments not on a tim e basis were converted to a time b a sis; for example, a payment of 2 percent of annual earnings was considered as the equivalent of 1 w eek's pay. Shift differential data (table B -2 ) are lim ited to plant workers in manufacturing industries. This information is presented both in term s of (1) establishment p o lic y ,2 presented in term s of total plant worker employment, and (2) effective practice, presented in term s of workers actually employed on the specified shift at the tim e of the survey. In establishments having varied differentials, the amount applying to a m ajority was used o r, if no amount applied to a m ajority, the classification ’’oth er" was used. In establishments in which some late-sh ift hours are paid at norm al rates, a differential was recorded only if it applied to a m ajority of the shift hours. Data are presented for all health, insurance, and pension plans (table B -6 ) for which at least a part of the cost is borne by the em ployer, excepting only legal requirements such as work men' s c o m p e n s a t i o n , social security, and railroad retirement. Such plans include those underwritten by a com m ercial insurance company and those provided through a union fund or paid directly by the employe* out of current operating funds or from a fund set aside for this purpose. Death benefits are included as a form of life insurance. The scheduled weekly hours (table B -3 ) of a m ajority of the first-sh ift workers in an establishment are tabulated as applying to a ll of the plant or office workers of that establishment. Paid holidays; paid vacations; and health, insurance, and pension plans (tables B -4 through B -6 ) are treated statistically on the basis that these are applicable to a ll plant or office workers if a m ajority of such workers are eligible or m ay eventually qualify for the practices listed. Sums of individual items in tables B -2 through B -6 ) m ay not equal totals because of rounding. Data on paid holidays (table B -4 ) are lim ited to data on holidays granted annually on a form al b a sis; i. e . , (1) are provided for in written form , or (2) have been established by custom . Holidays ordinarily granted are included even though they may fall on a non workday, even if the worker is not granted another day off. The first part of the paid holidays table presents the number of whole and half holidays actually granted. The second part combines whole and half holidays to show total holiday tim e. The sum m ary of vacation plans (table B -5 ) is limited to form al policies, excluding inform al arrangements whereby tim e off with pay is granted.-at the discretion of the em ployer. Separate estim ates are proviaed according to employer practice in computing vacation payments, such as tim e payments, percent of annual earnings, Sickness and accident insurance is limited to that type of insurance under which predetermined cash payments are made directly to the insured on a weekly or monthly basis during illness or accident disability. Information is presented for all such plans to which the employer contributes. However, in New York and New J ersey, which have enacted tem porary disability insurance laws which require em ployer contributions,3 plans are included only if the employer (1) con tributes m ore than is legally required, or (2) provides the employee with benefits which exceed the requirements of the law. Tabulations of paid sick leave plans are lim ited to form al plans4 which provide full pay or a proportion of the w orker's pay during absence from work because of illn ess. Separate tabulations are presented according to (1) plans which provide full pay and no waiting period, and (2) plans which provide either partial pay or a waiting period. In addition to the presentation of the proportions of workers who are provided sickness and accident insurance or paid sick leave, an unduplicated total is shown of workers who receive either or both types of benefits. Catastrophe insurance, som etim es referred to as extended m edical insurance, includes those plans which are designed to protect employees in case of sickness and injury involving expenses beyond the normal coverage of hospitalization, m edical, and surgical plans. Medical insurance refers to plans providing for complete or partial payment of doctors' fe es. Such plans m ay be underwritten by com m ercia l insurance companies or nonprofit organizations or they may be self-in su red . Tabulations of retirement pension plans are limited to those plans that provide monthly payments for the remainder of the w orker's life. 2 An establishment was considered as having a policy if it m et either of the following 3 The temporary disability laws in California and Rhode Island do not require employer conditions: (1) Operated late shifts ^t the tim e of die survey, or (2) had formal provisions covering contributions. late shifts. An establishment was considered as having formal provisions if it (1) had operated late 4 An establishment was considered as having a formal plan if it establidled at least die shifts during the 12 months prior to the survey, or (2) had provisions in written form for operating minimum number of days o f sick leave available to each employee. Such a plan need not be late diifts. written, but informal sick leave allowances, determined on an individual basis, were excluded. 3 T a b le 1. E sta b lish m e n ts and w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s u r v e y and n um ber stu died in C h ica g o , 111., M in im um e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b lis h m en ts in s c o p e o f study In du stry d iv is io n A ll d iv is io n s - _ M an u factu rin g —---------— ---------------------------------------------------------N on m an u factu rin g T r a n sp o rta tio n , c o m m u n ica tio n , and oth er p u b lic u tilitie s 5 W h o le s a le tra d e _ R e ta il trad e F in a n ce , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l estate S e r v ic e s 7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- b y m a jo r in d u stry d iv is io n , 2 A p r il 1965 N um ber o f e sta b lish m e n ts W o r k e r s in e sta b lish m en ts W ithin s c o p e o f study W ithin scope o f study 3 Studied Studied T o ta l4 O ffic e Plant T o t a l4 . 3,6 3 1 514 1. 296, 500 272. 100 785, 700 630, 260 100 - 1 ,5 9 6 2, 035 208 306 686, 300 610, 200 105, 500 1 6 6 ,6 0 0 4 7 5 ,6 0 0 310, 100 281, 850 348, 410 100 50 100 50 50 192 624 205 409 605 51 67 51 57 80 78, 50, 121, 6 7, 53, 113, 23, 130, 43, 37, 148, 98, 170, 88, 105, 600 100 100 300 100 29, 29, 31, 54, 22, 800 000 400 100 300 300 000 400 400 000 870 150 110 880 400 1 T he C h ica g o Standard M e tro p o lita n S ta tis tic a l A r e a c o n s is t s o f C ook , D uP age, K ane, L ake, M cH en ry, and W ill C ou n ties. The " w o r k e r s w ithin s c o p e o f study" es tim a te s show n in this table p r o v id e a r e a s o n a b ly a c c u r a te d e s c r ip tio n o f the s iz e and c o m p o s it io n o f the la b o r f o r c e in clu d e d in the su r v e y . T he e s tim a te s a r e not intended, h o w e v e r , to s e r v e as a b a s is o f c o m p a r is o n w ith oth er em p loy m en t in d e x e s fo r the a r e a to m e a s u r e e m p lo y m e n t tre n d s o r le v e ls s in c e (1) planning o f w age s u r v e y s r e q u ir e s the u s e o f e s ta b lis h m e n t data co m p ile d c o n s id e r a b ly in advance o f the p a y r o ll p e r io d studied, and (2) s m a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m the s c o p e o f the su rv e y . 2 T he 1957 r e v is e d e d itio n o f the Standard In d u stria l C la s s ific a t io n M anual w as u s e d in c la s s ify in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts b y in d u stry d iv isio n . 3 In clu des all e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith total e m p lo y m e n t at o r a bove the m in im u m lim ita tio n . A ll ou tlets (w ithin the a re a ) o f co m p a n ie s in su ch in d u s tr ie s as tr a d e , fin a n ce, auto r e p a ir s e r v ic e , and m o tio n p ic tu r e th e a te rs a r e c o n s id e r e d as 1 es ta b lis h m e n t. 4 In clu d es e x e c u tiv e , p r o fe s s io n a l, and oth er w o r k e r s e x c lu d e d f r o m the se p a ra te o f fic e and plant c a t e g o r ie s . 5 T a x ic a b s and s e r v ic e s in cid e n ta l to w a te r tr a n s p o r ta tio n w e r e e x clu d e d . C h ic a g o 's tr a n s it s y s te m is m u n ic ip a lly o p e r a te d and is e x c lu d e d b y d efin ition f r o m the s c o p e o f the study. 6 E stim a te r e la te s to r e a l e sta te e s ta b lis h m e n ts on ly. W o r k e r s f r o m the e n tire in d u stry d iv is io n a r e r e p r e s e n t e d in the S e r ie s A ta b le s , but f r o m the r e a l estate p o r tio n on ly in " a l l in d u s try " e s tim a te s in the S e r ie s B ta b le s. 7 H o te ls ; p e r s o n a l s e r v ic e s ; b u s in e s s s e r v ic e s ; a u to m o b ile r e p a ir s h o p s ; m o tio n p ic tu r e s ; n o n p ro fit m e m b e r s h ip o r g a n iz a tio n s (ex clu d in g r e lig io u s and ch a rita b le o r g a n iz a tio n s ); and e n g in e e rin g and a r c h ite c t u r a l s e r v ic e s . T a ble 2. In dexes o f stan dard w e e k ly s a la r ie s and s tr a ig h t-tim e h o u r ly e a rn in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c cu p a tio n a l grou p s in C h ica g o , 111., A p r il 1965 and A p r il 1964, and p e r c e n t s o f in c r e a s e f o r s e le c t e d p e r io d s Indexes (A p r il 1961 = 100) Industry and o c c u p a tio n a l grou p A p r il 1965 A p r il 1964 P e r c e n t s o f in c r e a s e A p r il 1964 to A p r il 1965 A p r il 1963 to A p r il 1964 A p r il 1962 to A p r il 1963 A p r il 1961 to A p r il 1962 A p r il I960 to A p r il 1961 A ll in d u s tr ie s : O ffic e c l e r i c a l (m en and w om en )-——. — In d u strial n u r s e s (m en and w o m e n )----S k ille d m ain ten an ce (m en) U n sk ille d plant (m en)------------------------------ 111.1 113.2 112.6 112.3 108.2 110.2 109.3 109.2 2.6 2.8 3.1 2.8 2.5 4.3 3.4 2.7 2.3 2.5 2.1 3.8 3.2 3.0 3.5 2.5 2.3 3.1 3.6 3.7 M an u factu rin g: O ffic e c le r i c a l (m en and w om en )______ In du strial n u r s e s (m e n and w o m e n )----S k ille d m ain ten an ce (m en) U n sk illed plant (men)---------— ----------------- 112.1 113.2 111.9 109.6 109.3 109.6 108.7 107.5 2.6 3.2 3.0 1.9 3.5 3.8 3.1 1.6 2.5 2.0 1.9 2.5 3.0 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.3 4 W age Trends for Selected Occupational Groups P re se n te d in tab le 2 a r e indexes and p e rc en ta g e s o f change in a v e ra g e s a la r ie s o f o ffic e c le r ic a l w o rk e rs and in d u s tria l n u rs e s , and in a v e ra g e earn in g s o f selec te d plant w o rk e r g ro u p s. F o r o ffic e c le r ic a l w o rk e r s and in d u s tria l n u rs e s , the p e r centages o f change re la te to a v e ra g e w e e k ly s a la r ie s fo r n o rm a l h ou rs o f w o rk , th at i s , the stan d ard w o rk schedule fo r w h ich s tra ig h t-tim e s a la r ie s a r e paid. F o r p lant w o rk e r g ro u p s, th e y m e a su re changes in a v e ra g e s tra ig h t-tim e h o u rly e a rn in g s , excluding p rem iu m p ay fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w o rk on w eeken d s, h o lid a y s, and la te s h ifts . The p ercen ta g es a r e b ased on d ata fo r s e le c te d k e y occupations and in clude m o st o f the n u m e ric a lly im p o rtan t jo b s w ith in each group. The o ffic e c le r ic a l data a r e b ased on m en and w om en in the follow ing 19 jo b s: B ookkeeping-m achine o p e ra to rs , c la s s B; c le r k s , accounting, c la s s A and B; c le r k s , f i le , c la s s A , B , and C; c le r k s , o rd e r; c le r k s , p a y ro ll; C om ptom eter o p e ra to rs ; keypunch o p e ra to rs , c la s s A and B; o ffic e b oys and g ir ls ; s e c r e ta r ie s ; ste n o g ra p h e rs, g e n e ra l; s te n o g ra p h e rs , s e n io r; sw itch b oard o p e ra to rs ; tabu latin g-m ach in e o p e ra to rs , c la s s B; and ty p is ts , c la s s A and B . The in d u s tria l n u rs e data a r e b ased on m en and wom en in d u s tria l n u rs e s . M en in the follow ing 8 s k ille d m aintenance jo b s and 2 u n sk illed jo b s a r e included in the plant w o rk e r data: S k ille d —c a rp e n te rs ; e le c tric ia n s ; m a c h in ists; m e ch an ics; m e c h an ic s, autom otive; p a in te rs ; p ip e fitte rs ; and to o l and die m a k e rs ; u n sk ille d —ja n ito r s , p o r te r s , and c le a n e rs ; and la b o r e r s , m a te ria l handling. A v e ra g e w e e k ly s a la rie s o r a v e ra g e h o u rly earn in g s w e re com puted fo r each o f the selec te d occupations. The a v e ra g e s a la rie s o r h o u rly earn in g s w e re then m u ltip lied by em ploym ent in each of the jo b s during the p erio d su rve ye d in 19 6 1. T hese w eighted earnin gs fo r ind ivid u al occupations w e re then to taled to obtain an ag g regate fo r each occupational group. F in a lly , the ra tio (e x p re sse d a s a percentage) o f the group ag g reg ate fo r the one y e a r to the agg regate fo r the oth er y e a r w a s com puted and the d iffe ren c e betw een the re s u lt and 100 is the p ercen tag e o f change fro m the one p erio d to the o th er. The indexes w e re com puted by m ultiplying the ra tio s fo r each group ag g regate f~ r each p erio d a fte r the b ase y e a r (19 6 1). The in d exes and p ercen tag es o f change m e a su re , p rin c ip a lly , the e ffe c ts o f (1) g e n e ra l s a la ry and w age changes; (2) m e r it o r o th er in c re a s e s in p ay re c e iv e d by individual w o rk e rs w h ile in the sam e job; and (3) changes in a v e ra g e w ages due to changes in the la b o r fo rc e re su ltin g fro m la b o r tu rn o v e r, fo rc e exp an sion s, fo rc e red u ctio n s, and changes in the p ro p ortion s o f w o rk e rs em ployed by estab lish m en ts w ith d iffe re n t p ay le v e ls . Changes in the la b o r fo rc e can cause in c re a s e s o r d e c re a s e s in the occupational a v e ra g e s without actu al w age changes. F o r exam ple, a fo rc e expansion m ight in c re a s e the p ro p o rtio n o f lo w e r paid w o rk e rs in a sp ec ific occupation and lo w er the a v e ra g e , w h e re a s a red u ction in the p ro p ortion of lo w e r paid w o rk e rs w ould h ave the opposite e ffe c t. S im ila r ly , the m ovem ent o f a high-paying estab lish m en t out o f an a r e a could cause the a v e ra g e earn in g s to d ro p , even though no change in ra te s o c c u rre d in oth er estab lish m en ts in the a r e a . The u se of constant em ploym ent w eights e lim in ates the effect of changes in the p ro p ortion of w o rk e rs re p re s e n te d in each job in cluded in the data. The p ercen tag es of change r e fle c t only changes in a v e rag e pay fo r stra ig h t-tim e h ou rs. They a re not influenced by changes in stan d ard w o rk sch ed u les, as such, o r by prem ium pay fo r o v ertim e . 5 A. Occupational Earnings Tab le A -l. O ffice Occupations—Men and Wom en (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings fo r selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Chicago, 111., April 1965) N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— S Sex, occupation, and industry division at woiken 2*214950 1*264 242 Mean2 (standard] MEN CLERKS* ACCOUNTIMG, CLASS A -------MA NU FACTURING --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S 3 --------------- 40 weekly 38.5 39.0 38.5 39.5 Median2 Middle range2 $ * $ 1 2 0 .0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 107.50— 131.50 126.50 125.00 113.00-133.50 116.50 115.50 103.50-129.50 125.00 124.00 119.00-131.50 $ $ $ 45 50 55 60 45 50 55 60 - — - — - _ _ _ CLERKS* ACCOUNTING* CLASS B -------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PU BL IC UT IL IT IE S 3 --------------WH OL ES AL E T R A D E ---------------- 1*238 467 771 290 307 39.5 99.50 101.50 88.00- 11 2. 50 39.5 99.50 98.50 88 .0 0-115.00 39.5 99. 00 102.50 88 .00 - 11 1 .0 0 40.0 110.50 110.50 103.50-117.00 40.0 95.00 1 0 0 .0 0 79.50-105.50 - CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B --------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 247 138 38.0 38.5 80.50 86.50 70 .5 0- 89.50 73 .0 0-100.00 _ CLERKS* OROE R -----------------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------NO NM ANUFACTURING ----------------WH OLESALE T R A D E ---------------- 2*208 698 1*510 1*310 39.5 39.5 39.5 40.0 116.50 118.50 115.50 118.50 118.00 103.50-130.50 12 0 .0 0 106.00-129.00 117.00 101.50-131.50 119.50 106.00-133.00 _ - CLERKS* PAYROLL ---------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N ( ^ M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S 3 --------------- 472 320 152 106 39.5 39.0 39.5 40.0 1 1 1 .0 0 1 1 2 .0 0 102.00-122.50 110.50 11 0 .0 0 100.50-127.00 113.00 113.00 109.50-117.00 114.00 113.00 110.50-117.00 OFFICE BOYS --------------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------NO NM AN UFACTURING ----------------PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S 3 --------------ljuni eei* tr t1aK AUC aac N irJL O AL t RETAIL TRADE -------------------F INANCE 4 ------------------------c*row *rrr . . OCKfItt) 1*786 46 9 1*317 139 38.0 38.5 37.5 39.0 70.50 71.00 70.00 81.50 69.50 70.00 69.00 81.50 114 600 316 39.0 37.0 70.50 66.50 DV.7U 71.00 64.50 SECRETARIES --------------------------- 114 40.0 133.00 132.00 121.50-140.50 TA BULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS* CLASS A -----------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM AN UFACTURING ----------------F I N A N C E ------------------------- 693 369 524 208 39.0 39.5 39.0 37.5 117.00 116.50 117.50 112.50 115.00 114.00 116.00 108.00 106.00-126.50 106.50-126.00 105.00-127.50 102.00-119.00 — - T ABULAT ING-MACHINE OPERATORS* CLASS B --- ----- -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------- ---------NO NM AN UFACTURING ----------------WH OLESALE T R A D E ---------------RETAIL T R A D E ------------------F I N A N C E 4------------------------- 1*265 472 793 313 126 218 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.0 37.5 101.50 100.50 L02.00 10 0 .0 0 10 1 .0 0 100.50 L04.00 104.00 97.50 97.50 92.00 92.50 91 .50-112.50 93 .50-112.00 90 .50-112.50 93 .5 0- 11 6. 00 87 .0 0-112.00 8 6 .0 0- 97.00 — — - — — — - TA BU LATING-MACHINE OPERATORS* CLASS C -----------------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------NO NMANUFACTURING ----------------FINANCE 4 ------------------------- 438 197 241 107 39.0 39.0 38.5 38.5 78 .0 081 .5075 .5 070 .5 0- — — — See footnotes at end of table. 84.50 85.50 84.00 81.50 85.00 8 6 .00 83.50 79.50 6 2 .0 06 4 .5 061 . 0 0 68 .5 0c.«eDc Ua _ Ol 66 . 0 0 5 9 .5 0AA CA. 77.00 76.00 77.00 93.00 an aa 07«uU 75.00 72.00 T7 AA If oUll 92.50 94.5 0 91.50 89.00 8 $ 6 65 70 65 70 75 - - - - — 2 2 2 _ _ _ 1 2 - - 10 44 8 8 8 8 85 90 95 100 85 90 95 100 32 7 25 97 38 75 80 80 2 8 8 8 8 105 110 115 120 105 110 115 120 188 70 118 5 42 39 32 199 65 134 243 192 123 35 42 46 29 73 65 7 8 8 8---- 8 130 140 150 160 130 140 150 160 over 504 274 230 103 295 143 152 41 165 97 123 65 58 7 49 30 5 25 3 54 48 5 23 4 8 - 22 77 31 25 4 _ — — — - and 38.5 110.50 1 1 1 .0 0 103.00-120.50 36.0 112.50 108.00 95.00-126.00 76.50 86.50 $ and under 248 281 RETAIL T R A D E ------------------FINANCE 4 ------------------------- $ $ - _ _ - _ - _ _ — - — — 14 14 - 4 4 - - — * — - — 5 5 - 5 5 - 2 2 2 40 5 55 17 34 15 24 — 6 _ - _ - _ - 26 26 2 3 3 — - 84 196 15 181 - 359 1 83 19 4 34 AO — — - — — — - — — 2 - 112 247 26 Cc 9 132 A9 - - 1 - 1 1 9 142 - 2 - 2 - 3 277 104 173 13 1a 27 88 6 2 2 2 - 349 107 242 8 4 39 123 oe - — - 4 4 4 ~ 4 l 3 28 21 102 142 72 70 36 57 45 12 12 22 22 8 8 2 2 _ 8 14 14 - 2 2 29 — 29 24 64 — 64 53 86 110 34 76 59 96 24 72 56 185 14 72 39 162 78 84 58 174 19 155 141 266 89 177 161 18 18 — 5 4 30 28 4 4 75 64 66 51 28 23 - “ 3 40 24 16 16 89 23 2 18 14 4 - 8 1 51 21 160 60 lOO 17 112 80 104 18 24 20 58 86 20 6 Zu 4 14 90 33 25 Z9 3 15 19 16 13 3 17 9 1 - 3 13 49 22 3 2 14 66 68 1 60 47 13 4 21 12 12 2 8 88 97 83 11 88 _ . — — — 3 3 - _ _ _ _ - - - - 430 194 236 228 316 57 259 250 143 65 78 77 77 36 41 41 38 — 38 38 53 42 48 42 25 24 — 2 11 8 6 2 - 3 — 3 - 4 _ _ _ 1 1 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1 3 - 21 25 35 16 2 11 123 48 75 53 115 64 51 32 123 58 65 97 39 58 26 179 77 105 37 31 68 20 14 4 24 102 127 46 81 28 14 13 117 39 78 31 9 5 123 45 78 42 71 24 47 36 3 56 1 2 6 6 2 — — — — — — _ 1 * 47 ~ 24 108 1 22 86 106 42 64 18 16 153 90 63 14 7 38 150 60 90 64 22 218 79 139 38 19 76 94 51 43 13 23 7 16 5 52 35 17 5 16 9 7 15 4 2 3 96 56 40 16 2 2 2 - _ 29 5 24 15 32' 17 33 6 18 30 2 1 1 1 5 — 5 3 1 20 68 1 1 — — - 1 — 10 27 22 23 6 68 33 23 86 106 39 36 23 7 15 13 18 94 134 22 101 142 14 ?A 50 23 1 44 7 37 1 13 35 76 3 24 52 ~ 3 1 1 21 214 34 180 81 76 23 3 18 2 1 52 27 25 — 2 11 45 22 - _ 105 57 48 38 - - ~ 63 29 34 20 96 10 86 3 36 11 “ _ 56 38 25 6 1 1 29 39 5 21 44 90 68 6 _ — — 2 20 27 13 11 8 11 21 — 6 1 22 2 6 6 13 2 1 21 35 8 - - 11 20 1 10 6 18 - 11 — — — - — — — — — - — — — — — — — — — — - - 2 2 - — — 6 Table A -l. Office Occupations—Men and W om en— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a rn in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ie d on a n a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , C h ic a g o , H I ., A p r i l 1965) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Number Sex, occupation, and industry division woikers Average weekly hours1 (standard) N um ber o f w o r k e r s re c e iv in g s tr a ig h t- tim e we<ek ly e a rn in g s of— 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 > 115 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 ~ 6 6 - 16 16 28 10 18 2 147 68 79 12 151 75 76 8 88 31 57 22 199 114 85 67 147 72 75 56 81 39 42 31 85 47 38 13 52 32 20 19 12 3 9 ~ _ - _ 7 7 7 22 22 22 70 70 47 60 60 55 50 48 37 71 65 23 42 38 28 24 21 2 49 *7 5 18 18 _ - _ - - _ ~ 1 1 “ 21 1 20 19 16 11 5 ■“ 94 31 63 38 117 69 48 35 201 138 53 A3 168 94 74 14 89 50 39 22 138 176 2 174 30 24 112 334 39 295 43 33 206 276 31 245 56 31 144 3 13 118 195 108 30 51 369 133 236 102 48 52 207 96 111 68 32 6 61 42 19 - 96 56 40 10 8 2 25 52 1 51 1 25 21 4 85 25 60 4 24 31 1 135 41 94 12 35 41 6 310 128 182 1 27 37 107 10 379 104 275 6 83 74 86 26 383 139 244 9 97 55 68 15 $ S 40 Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ $ $ $ S $ $ » $ $ $ $ $ S % $ 120 130 140 120 130 140 150 123 8 115 19 - - - - - — - - “ — 111 102 9 6 55 23 32 12 62 43 19 19 42 28 14 ~ - 45 45 30 21 9 4 _ 3 3 _ - - — - 298 81 2 17 14 59 39 53 52 304 155 149 36 27 12 50 24 3 11 167 144 60 6 7 50 21 167 66 101 54 23 2 13 9 306 184 122 25 14 1 34 48 81 19 62 27 13 1 12 9 25 9 16 and u n d er WOMEN BILLERS* MACHINE CBILLING MACHINE) -----------------------MA NU FACTURING --------------NO NM ANUFACTURING -----------WHOL ES AL E T R A D E ---------BILLERS* MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) ----------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------RETAIL T R A D E -------------- 1 ,1 3 5 499 636 249 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 $ 8 4 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 8 6 .5 0 $ 8 3 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 $ 7 3 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 - $ 9 4 .5 0 9 0 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 413 396 226 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 7 4 .0 0 7 4 .0 0 6 8 .5 0 7 5 .0 0 7 4 .0 0 6 8 .5 0 6 5 .5 0 - 8 3 .5 0 6 5 .0 0 - 8 3 .5 0 6 3 .0 0 - 7 5 .5 0 MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG -----------WH OL ES AL E T R A D E ---------- 979 592 387 208 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 9 7 .0 0 9 8 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 9 4 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 9 0 .0 0 9 1 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 - 1 0 6 .5 0 1 0 7 .5 0 1 0 2 .0 0 1 0 2 .0 0 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------WH OLESALE T R A D E ---------RETAIL TRADE -------------F I N A N C E 4-------------------- 2 ,2 3 0 586 1 ,6 4 4 427 2 10 902 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 7 .5 7 9 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 7 5 .5 0 8 2 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 7 0 .5 0 8 0 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 7 5 .5 0 8 3 .5 0 8 2 .0 0 7 1 .0 0 7 1 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 6 7 .5 0 7 7 .5 0 7 4 .0 0 6 2 .0 0 - 8 8 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 8 5 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 7 7 .0 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -MA NUFACTURING --------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S 3 --------WH OL ES AL E TRADE ---------RETAIL T R A D E -------------FINANCE 4 -------------------SERVICES ------------------ 2 ,8 4 5 1 ,1 2 5 1 ,7 2 0 232 366 313 575 234 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 7 .5 3 7 .5 1 0 2 .5 0 1 0 5 .0 0 1 0 0 .5 0 1 1 5 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 9 7 .0 0 1 0 7 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 1 0 6 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 1 1 4 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 - 1 1 3 .0 0 9 4 .0 0 - 1 1 5 .5 0 9 0 .5 0 - 1 1 0 .5 0 1 0 9 .0 0 - 1 1 9 .5 0 9 3 . 0 0 - 1 0 4 .5 0 8 4 .0 0 - 9 8 .5 0 8 7 . DO- 1 0 7 . 0 0 9 9 .0 0 - 1 2 1 .5 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B — MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------WH OLESALE TRADE ---------RETAIL T R A D E -------------F I N A N C E 4------------------SERVICES ------------------ 5 ,7 5 4 1 ,9 8 8 3 ,7 6 6 331 931 936 1 ,1 0 0 468 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 7 .0 3 7 .5 8 3 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 8 5 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 8 2 .5 0 1 0 1 .0 0 1 0 4 .5 0 8 2 .5 0 8 3 .5 0 7 6 .0 0 7 8 .5 0 7 8 .5 0 8 0 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A --------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------WH OLESALE T R A D E ---------F I N A N C E ------------------SERVICES ------------------ 979 325 654 106 335 119 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 3 7 .5 8 5 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 7 9 .5 0 8 5 .0 0 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS 8 --------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------WH OLESALE TRADE ---------RETAIL TRADE -------------FI NA NC E 4 ------------------SERVICES ------------------ 4 ,3 1 1 1 ,2 0 6 3 ,1 0 5 303 592 526 1 ,4 0 6 278 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 7 .5 3 8 .0 7 1 .5 0 7 2 .5 0 7 1 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 7 4 .0 0 7 0 .5 0 6 7 .5 0 6 7 .0 0 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS* S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f ta b le . “ - _ - - ~ _ - 1 1 - _ _ - - - ~ 60 60 121 121 - - - - - 60 118 _ - 138 6 4 126 - _ 3 - - - - “ - - 2 2 - _ — ~ _ — - - - - 7 4 . DO- 9 1 . 0 0 7 7 . 5 0 - 9 4 .0 0 7 2 .0 0 - 9 0 .0 0 9 5 . DO- 1 1 1 . 5 0 7 6 . 5 0 - 8 9 .5 0 6 7 .5 0 - 8 6 .0 0 7 0 .0 0 - 8 7 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 - 9 2 .5 0 _ - 16 16 16 - 33 33 33 - 87 87 6 19 24 35 3 3 17 29 288 8 56 115 75 34 490 120 370 8 49 99 164 50 649 237 4 12 15 61 98 182 56 633 234 399 7 162 112 96 22 996 385 611 7 165 169 201 69 983 347 636 12 203 156 177 88 524 172 352 21 78 61 130 62 351 196 155 15 37 42 31 30 308 139 169 72 73 10 2 12 150 61 89 58 10 1 4 16 132 40 92 70 5 3 14 53 16 37 20 5 12 22 5 17 11 6 ~ 8 5 3 1 2 - 2 2 - 8 4 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 8 2 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 7 5 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 7 0 . DO7 3 .0 07 5 .0 0 - 9 2 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 8 5 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 _ - - _ - 82 4 78 24 41 6 119 27 92 21 46 24 134 36 98 71 20 162 59 103 14 74 6 143 74 69 18 37 10 138 68 70 2 26 32 43 5 38 5 9 18 57 29 28 14 1 - 33 7 26 6 5 3 13 6 7 6 6 5 2 3 _ - - 15 1 14 2 6 17 7 10 - 12 12 11 - 7 0 .0 0 7 2 .0 0 6 9 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 7 4 .0 0 7 2 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 6 5 .5 0 6 3 .5 0 6 6 .0 0 6 3 .0 0 7 8 .0 0 6 5 .0 0 6 4 .0 0 6 1 .5 0 6 2 .0 0 - 7 9 .0 0 7 9 .0 0 7 9 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 6 9 .5 0 393 80 313 38 16 243 16 842 168 674 8 109 64 394 99 8 15 243 572 7 73 81 326 85 672 250 422 32 90 94 189 17 555 216 339 50 104 53 116 16 405 113 292 32 62 112 78 8 267 88 179 24 58 37 40 20 152 18 134 75 40 4 15 — 42 10 32 16 12 37 15 22 22 - 35 5 30 26 4 8 1 2 - - - - 8 8 1 1 2 2 - - — - - - - - - - - - _ - - - - - - 85 - 85 2 65 3 15 - 3 - 3 2 2 - - - - 7 - 1 - - - - - 1 6 9 — - ~ 7 Tab le A -L O ffice Occupations—Men and W om en— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a rn in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , C h ic a g o , HI. , A p r il 1965) W e e k ly e arn in g s1 (standard) N umber of w orkers Sex, occupation, and industry division A ve ra g e w ee k ly hours1 (standard) N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time w e ekly earnings of— S M ean2 M e dian 2 M iddle range 2 NO NM ANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------— RETAIL TRAOE --- ---------------- NO NM AN UFACTURING ---------------------------------------m in t t r i i t i i i t f c c ^ r lio L li# U l l L l f i c a L lU fll tC C AI C T D filflt/Ct H rHJt_ j AL t 1K RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------------------------FINANCE4 ----------------------------------------------------------rD u n rn u c rc fl L U n rl U n c 1 CK 60 65 50 55 60 65 • • • • • ... $ S $ S $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 130 140 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 130 140 150 27 38.5 $ 61.00 59.00 $ $ 55.00- 66.50 21 262 319 177 187 23 3 5 1 1 59.50 58.00 54.00- 64.00 - 21 251 304 105 25 23 1 5 l 1 585 38.0 59.00 58.00 54.50- 62.50 - - 156 231 135 1O 1 1 108 63 24 39 43 38.5 62 18 7 2 1 117 426 $ u in t_ i m c HLflU t o A iL rC rI nK AaUa C n err i it t o A r\ r K cl AIL IKAUc — * — — ——— —— — FINANCE4 ----------------------------------------------------------DUPLICATING-MACHINE OP ER AT OR S f a i TntUwKAr u c n r B A O ir1i UK nn L nIt11 T TVnLI I a ini u k i iUr i c AC A r n1 UK i n «1 NG n r ———— ——— ————— n iAN NO NM AN UFACTURING ——————— —— ——— ——— f n* n TO ^ 39* 5 39.5 »*oo 7o*^n 7 T *rtft gj *Z q 70.00 69.50 TL*'0 95*00 62l50- 77.50 93.50 84.00- 104.50 81.00 94.00 85.00- 104.00 178 224 108 39* 0 *92*50 ^93*00 40.0 85.50 84.00 38.0 105.50 105.00 87*00~ 100*50 77.50- 95.50 97.00- 116.50 101.50 39.5 39.0 1 n*;*nn 81*50 »n nn 81.50 82*00 75.00 74.50 76.00- 93.00 80 .5 0- 98.00 74.50- 90.00 108.00 7A *n n~ 75*50 89*00 70.50- 81.00 2 *741 2,057 757 107 In* n 39 5 37l5 9i*00 93.50 —— — ————————— NQ NM AN UFACTURING -------------------------------nilQl i f iit I T PUDLlb U l lVL l lTI ICC aC ^ i_« u n i c m c T n m e MnULbbALfc IKAUc —————————— — n ct lT AIL ifi m in e K 1 KAUfc aA rr Ivai NA Niru c — —— — — ———— — w c w m u i r u UrfcKAIUKo# n n c a atoo c r aact t d KfcYrUNurl LLAdd > — — — —— U AN Ailiic ACTlID liir n Ur AC 1UK IMG —— —— — —— — — —— —— NO NMANUFACTURING ----------------PUBLIC U T I L IT IE S3--------------uuni c m t r rn a ne M HULcaAL IKAUt f tct a ta -rn tnc RfclAIL IKAUc r u lurrl — ... r ,lNANCt — — — ———— —— -------------------------------------------------------- OFFICE GIRLS ----------------------------------------------------------u AAline n f i U r Airriio L 1 U K ruf lI ib — — ———— - —— — — — — unmiiiiiieAr nan vuf NUNnANUrAUTUKftNu RETAIL TRAOE ---------------------------------------------FINANCE4 ----------------------------------------------------------- S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f ta b le . 73.00- 88.50 39*0 39.0 84.50 89.50 82.50 83.00 89.00 38* 5 70* nn 76*00 7 B * R rt 114 78 *50 83.50 67*50~ 70.50- 82.50 W145 1,622 39* 0 39.0 93*00 89.00 92 *00 90.00 nn 86*50 100*50 80.00- 10 1I00 959 92* 00 79.50 410 90* K 90 n 37* 5 *nn OIKrt 83*00 1ni*Kn 1 *nn a t nn 90*00 77*00 1^643 2,763 275 39* 5 39.0 40.0 81*00 80*00 80.00 80.00 95.00 103.00 74 * 0 0 _ 87*00 72.50- 87.50 83.00- 107.00 9Q * K u r w m if c iP ii n f t r n a t a o r #»■ ■ lvfcTr UNvH UPcKA iiJKbt LLAbb AA la iiiiie irn in v ia r NANUrAClUKlNb 23 927 n n c n a rn n r U r CKA I 'J K o MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----------------------------------------------Un A U lC A rT1IU I II u rb — N UuNlAn A ANU r Ai# K 1v N — — — — — i i oo aL t r U i i t1 InL i1 t1 iI c rnU 1V* f c co I ——————— ————— SERVICES S 1,105 194 911 2,361 1,333 1,028 UKULK r rn ti t r r r ocK V IL c b $ 55 1 H AU L FINANCE4 ----------------------------------------------------------- _ L L tK A a f $ 50 CONTINUED - CLERKS* FILE, CLASS C K L IA IL $ 45 and under 45 WOMEN S $ 40 ~~z - - ~ 23 l 44 21 38 1 sn 49 97 146 *52 67 13 - - - - 5 1 - - - : - : 3 13 - 11 109 1 11 3 - 16 38 2 : 11 35 20 149 18 131 42 3 j?® 1 19 ®* 70 *n 3® 40 14 38 2 26 1 18 2 240 332 193 262 149 159 100 122 139 119 114 63 61 10 54 2 40 29 8 31 17 4 32 17 15 12 24 18 ^6 3 2 16 9 19 505 109 396 431 79 3 75 140 280 100 158 94 64 151 63 ®® 170 17 153 20 89 33 in 138 19 1 J2 2® 3* ®3 33][ in? 32 60 257 240 *63 70 57 22 *95 32 140 132 221 48 2 39 30 5 5 23 3 355 51 39.5 482 20 36 28 *0 ? 50 130 5 ** 1 £ 8 20 96 4 39 1 * ** ® 12 229 220 134 142 211 205 ?n *28 17 18 *n 1 l 31 - - - - 34 50 58 24 21 1 1 4 1 ^4 1 19 1 - 3 13 1 14 8 44 41 - - 3 3 : fX l2 ® 26 3 3 3 2 1 l l 88 : : : : 88 ^2 62 12 ” ~ 14 21 45 ^38 169 12 156 268 14 ?73 424 5 18 57 68 362 444 23 118 95 1 - - 1 ^3 58 *14 121 2® 10 371 162 117 70 123 127 246 fa 10 63 257 170 40 18 108 336 575 27 166 1^50 260 20 fX 58 28 1^7 265 l ^98 106 3 20 ~ 3 ~ * 137 14 109 104 6 6 1 2 2 - - - - - - - * - 2 3 2 8 35 *6 * 1 1 si.00- 91.50 - : 1 39 3 5 5 10 63 130 193 56 49 11* 1,196 39.0 66.50 65.00 59.50- 71.50 - - 59 271 277 226 186 46 35 21 890 168 468 39* 0 39.5 39.0 64* 50 63.00 62.50 62*50 63.00 60.53 58*00~ 69*50 59.50- 68.00 57.50- 67.00 269 27 Oc*7 T C f 128 26 91 111 111 23 35 22 22 1 7 - 59 18 5 20 15 * 4 19 84.00 7 7 * 47 39.5 10 11 4 40 34 7 1 .oo- 83.00 66 90 *9 3 3 77.00 222 *6 8 3 76.50 75.50 84.50 : *33 76 58 33 62 ^42 168 15 - - - 8 Tab le A -L O ffice Occupations—Men and Wom en— Continued (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by indnstry division, Chicago, 111., April 1965) N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— Nmnter Sex. occupation, and industry division wotken Avenge weekly boos1 (•tandaid] s s 40 Mean2 Median2 Middle range2 $ S $ S % S * $ S $ $ 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 121 391 94 297 7 $ $ 105 110 110 115 115 8 120 120 130 $ * $ ? ---- S 150 160 130 140 140 150 160 over 1028 706 1208 1682 1675 2094 1667 1581 1376 79 746 611 565 844 533 255 436 612 671 970 811 1167 495 451 772 1070 1004 1415 921 94 55 128 42 140 133 230 62 82 103 237 189 244 185 170 213 302 124 175 183 232 165 213 123 44 135 135 190 135 317 78 261 328 257 430 232 195 195 288 320 415 228 257 79 178 493 279 214 56 41 4 36 77 155 50 105 41 14 82 29 53 1 22 7 24 - _ — — — — - _ — — — “ — — — — 1 1 1 — — — _ — — ~ — — - — — — — — — — - and under 45 and WOME N - CONTINUED S E C R E T A R I E S --------------------------- 16,384 6*456 MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------9,928 NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------1,135 PU BL IC UT ILITIES3 --------------1*989 WHOL ES AL E T R A D E ----------------1,623 RETAIL T R A D E ------------------2*616 F I NA NC E4------------------------SERVICES -----------------------2*565 38.5 39.0 38.5 39.5 39.0 39.5 37.5 37.0 $ 107.00 109.00 105.50 117.00 106.50 101.50 104.00 103.59 $ $ $ 105.50 94 .5 0-119.00 108.00 96.00- 12 1. 00 104.00 93 .5 0-117.00 116.50 105.50-128.00 106.50 95.0 0- 12 0. 00 102.50 91 .5 0- 11 2. 50 102.50 92 .00-115.00 102.50 92 .5 0- 11 3. 50 88.00 88.00 _ _ _ — — - _ - 4 4 4 - 20 9 11 37 STENOGRAPHERS* GENERAL -------------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------PU BLIC UT IL IT IE S5--------------W H OL ES AL E T R A D E ---------------RETAIL T R A D E -------------------FINANCE4 ------------------------SERVICES ------------------------ 7,156 3,215 3,941 911 655 350 1,437 588 87.00 38.5 38.5 88.50 38.5 88.50 39.5 104.00 108.00 39.0 89.00 89.50 40.0 82.50 82.00 37.5 81.50 81.50 37.5 83.50 83.50 79 .0 0- 97.00 79 .5 0- 96.50 78 .5 0- 98.00 98 .50-113.50 82 .0 0- 98.00 7 5 .0 0- 91.50 75 .0 0- 87.50 78 .0 0- 90.50 — “ _ - 1 1 STENOGRAPHERS* SENIOR --------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S --------------W H OL ES AL E T R A D E ---------------FINANCE4 ------------------------SERVICES ------------------------ 4*674 2*080 2*594 281 311 816 711 38.5 38.5 38.0 39.0 38.5 37.0 37.0 95.50 98.50 94.00 98.50 96.00 94.50 93.00 88.00- 10 4. 00 89 .00-106.50 87 .00-101.50 90 .00-111.00 88.50- 10 2. 00 88 .5 0-102.00 87 .00-101.00 _ — _ - _ - S W IT CH BO AR D OPERATORS* CLASS A S---MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S3--------------FINANCE4-------------------------S E R V I C E S ------------------------ 759 300 459 115 123 128 38.5 93.00 94.50 39.0 96.00 94.50 38.5 90.50 95.00 39.0 101.50 102.50 37.5 89.50 91.00 38.0 83.00 87.00 86.0 0- 10 1. 50 89 .5 0-103.00 79.00-101.00 98 .0 0- 10 7. 50 78.00- 99.50 67 .5 0- 96.50 SW IT CH BO AR D OPERATORS* CLASS B*---MA NU FACTURING --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S --------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------FINANCE4 ------------------------SERVICES ------------------------ 1*127 189 938 205 206 343 39.5 39.0 39.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 40.0 76.50 78.50 86.50 87.50 75.00 73.50 98.00 100.50 72.00 73.00 78.50 80.00 64.00 61.50 63 .0 0- 89.00 82 .0 0- 93.00 61 .5 0- 87.00 92.5 0- 10 4. 00 63 .0 0- 83.00 70 .5 0- 87.50 53.50- 66.00 SWIT CH BO AR D OP ER ATOR-RECEPTIONISTSMANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NONMANUF AC TU K1 NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S3--------------WH OL ES AL E T R A D E ---------------RETAIL T R A D E ------------------FINANCE4 ------------------------SERVICES ------------------------ 2,508 1*290 1*218 133 577 155 158 195 39.0 39.0 38.5 39.0 39.5 39.5 36.0 38.0 85.00 85.00 84.50 78 .0 0- 92.50 78 .0 0- 92.50 7 8 . 0 0 - 93.00 80.50- 10 0. 00 7 6 .0 0- 89.50 69 .5 0- 89.50 83 .5 0- 10 5. 50 82 .0 0- 98.00 TABULAT1 NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS* CLASS B -----------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NUNMANUF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------- 524 126 398 189 See footnotes at end of table, 122 96. 00 98.50 94.00 100.00 93.50 94.50 93.00 86.00 83.50 79.00 90.50 87.50 86.00 85.50 86.00 84.50 83.50 84.00 82.00 91.00 90.00 39.0 96.50 94.50 84.50- 11 0. 50 38.0 105.00 103.00 100.00-108.50 39.5 94.00 92.00 82 .50-110.50 4 0 .0 103.00 110.50 92 .50-114.00 - 1 - _ _ _ — - - _ - - “ _ — — — 3 3 3 — - 122 — 122 - 4 118 11 11 7 4 _ “ _ _ - “ 65 65 25 159 3 156 32 21 295 17 104 2 10 15 51 26 68 76 94 52 8 19 116 1 — 1 72 24 48 87 87 48 24 15 174 34 140 24 17 17 - 1 23 - 2 1 68 53 1 18 ~ 69 5 64 95 5 90 - 2 19 19 26 34 37 7 83 3 80 15 31 18 274 191 83 67 41 25 16 — 7 7 92 47 45 7 5 31 119 75 44 157 34 123 4 31 45 31 122 107 35 72 477 206 271 56 87 29 30 69 493 292 40 7 33 7 8 73 20 53 8 18 18 - 307 175 132 11 - - — 27 37 77 - ~ - - 27 - 37 - 69 17 — “ - 1 787 344 443 41 7 28 39 — — - 1 19 12 742 226 516 42 51 193 131 760 363 397 28 32 75 161 15 — ~ - - 644 375 269 52 125 18 28 46 260 119 141 1 — ~ 10 1 101 905 515 390 36 82 82 131 59 199 73 126 30 33 14 16 - - 74 120 211 1 6 1 1 - - 111 12 101 100 59 44 4 12 97 21 — 2 2011 6 624 1043 1082 1081 509 409 515 403 534 673 566 46 25 24 38 29 76 118 45 72 70 38 218 262 346 271 59 80 158 21 100 221 16 195 2 21 1 15 15 11 112 2 32 26 26 23 - 35 75 — 17 41 17 8 55 67 7 25 14 9 8 2 17 21 11 29 7 427 147 280 245 7 223 29 194 177 4 34 24 3 5 7 638 327 311 23 27 117 95 396 236 160 33 19 53 35 262 172 90 15 154 51 103 24 19 39 90 34 56 40 69 27 42 16 18 ~ 21 17 1 “ 67 59 9 50 42 17 1 1 86 149 98 20 47 15 3 13 4 233 165 201 298 154 144 8 52 7 43 30 — 32 93 30 83 45 24 146 24 23 12 10 68 3 12 21 6 12 531 331 200 70 68 7 21 8 3 1 1 1 200 31 169 138 27 - 1 3 220 100 120 115 64 51 23 3 — 3 3 — — — 33 2 22 11 10 1 10 6 19 17 - “ 1 — - 11 1 10 10 * — — — 16 31 23 17 44 32 30 9 21 40 3 37 34 3 — — - 4 3 16 13 — - 107 28 79 23 71 18 53 4 34 27 7 7 20 4 30 3 44 — - - — 61 55 24 13 79 37 69 67 35 33 16 7 2 — - 1 1— - 1 — — 27 22 _ _ _ _ — — — — — — — — — — — 23 3 _ — — - _ — — - _ - — _ — — — — - — — - — — — — — 4 — - — — - 8 6 2 1 10 8 2 2 - 1 1 — — - — “ — 2 6 22 6 - 1 1 11 5 10 24 4 19 1 2 20 6 10 — 9 Tab le A -L O ffice Occupations—Men and Women— Continued (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Chicago, HI., April 1965) s Average Sex, occupation, and industry division workers (standard] Median2 Middle range2 55 55 60 65 70 75 80 ~ * ~ 69 69 26 26 60 28 32 29 7 — — - “ 3 3 27 27 180 257 87 170 210 121 - _ — — - _ - 15 15 - 65 50 65 50 ” - 60 Mean2 N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— S 6 8 $ $ $ $ $ S S S $ $ S S $ 75 60 70 80 85 90 95 100 105 65 110 115 120 130 160 150 160 S s S $ and under - and 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 130 160 150 160 over 61 7 7 5 3 36 33 3 9 5 13 7 - - - - 6 - - 6 2 2 2 363 156 209 113 61 27 2 82 268 162 125 32 135 90 65 7 98 72 26 82 27 55 6 2 2 20 10 21 5 7 — 6 - 3 — 3 - 17 3 - • - _ _ — _ • - 776 1098 326 655 650 663 6 16 15 88 35 28 235 326 166 180 839 635 606 315 139 176 31 5 18 37 85 158 78 80 29 83 26 57 37 - 28 7 - 2 _ - _ _ — 28 7 _ _ - _ - 806 1288 1788 1882 1650 1135 20 177 696 662 539 675 786 1111 1292 1260 911 660 56 86 36 37 2 98 105 286 220 296 156 155 90 135 186 156 181 501 527 565 276 193 95 190 209 265 106 112 155 36 3 29 28 1 2 2 WOMEN - CONTINUED T A 8U L AT IN G—MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CIA5S q -----------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 275 106 169 39.5 39.5 39.5 $ 78.50 86.50 73.50 $ 76.00 86.50 72.00 $ 69.0075.0066 .5 0- $ 88.00 98.00 80.00 TR AN SCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL -----------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------W H OL ES AL E T R A D E ---------------FINANCE 4 ------------------------SERVICES ------------------------ 1,955 893 1,062 291 623 168 39.0 39.0 38.5 39.5 38.0 38.5 86.50 87.00 82.50 81.00 78.00 85.00 8 6 .00 86.50 82.50 82.50 76.50 87.00 75.5078.5073.0076 .5 070 . 0 0 8 1 .0 0- 92.50 96.50 90.50 87.00. 86.00 92.00 TYPISTS, CLASS A --------------------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PU BL IC UTIL IT IE S 3 --------------W H OL ES AL E T R A O E ---------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------FINANCE 4 ------------------------SE RV IC ES ------------------------ 5,688 2,225 3,263 216 339 258 38.5 39.0 38.0 39.5 39.5 39.5 37.5 38.0 86.50 8 6 .00 TYPISTS, CLASS B --------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ----------------PU BL IC UT IL IT IE S 3 --------------UHT1I F TffADF — RETAIL TRAOE ------------------FINANCE 4 ------------------------SERV IC ES ------------------------ 9,578 2,890 1,686 966 6,688 689 1 ,268 1,052 2,827 1,052 39.0 39.0 38.5 39.5 39. 5 39.5 38.5 37.5 8 6 .00 85.50 83.50 82.50 98.50 101.50 85.00 8 6.00 82.00 81.00 80.50 80.00 85.00 83.50 73.00 76.50 71.50 8 6.00 72. 50 73loo 6 8 .00 70.50 72.50 76.00 70.50 83.50 73.50 7 3 I 50 67.50 70.50 76.50- 92.50 79 .0 0- 93.00 76 .5 0- 91.50 88.00-110.50 81 .5 0- 92.00 72.00- 92.50 72 .5 0- 86.50 77.00- 96.50 - 66 .00 - 80.00 _ 70 .0 0- 83.00 66 .0 0- 78.00 70.00-101.00 67.00— 79.00 66 .00 - 81.00 61 .5 0- 76.00 66 .0 0- 76.00 - _ - _ - 7 1 7 2 2 - 15 3 6 65 13 52 3 - 6 3 3 10 26 13 2 66 136 29 87 6 383 65 338 6 10 21 208 95 66 95 16 687 235 652 U 25 68 285 83 22 89 16 50 17 21 20 66 666 133 169 35 52 51 66 26 675 190 285 9 62 100 573 276 297 27 61 27 99 103 667 256 117 63 76 22 90 26 168 371 2 76 17 32 85 96 66 86 158 55 56 31 19 7 22 98 116 12 20 21 6 33 122 116 3 6 11 10 2 7 ~ 23 2 21 3 1 12 21 21 - 2 - 2 — _ - _ 2 — 2 2 - - — _ _ - _ _ - - - - - - 5 7 16 1 1 Standard hours reflect the w o r k w e e k for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. 2 The m e a n is computed for each job by totaling the earnings of all workers and dividing by the n u m b e r of workers. The me di an designates position— half of the employees surveyed receive m o r e than the rate shown; half receive less than the rate shown. The middle range is defined by 2 rates of pay; a fourth of the workers earn less than the lower of these rates and a fourth earn m o r e than the higher rate. 3 Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. 4 Finance, insurance, and real estate. 5 Description for this occupation has been revised since the last survey in this area. See appendix A. 10 Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Men and Wom en (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a rn in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , C h ica g o , 111., A p r il 1965) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Number Sex, occupation, and industry division of workers Average weekly hours1 (standard) N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— $ Under Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 JI Ii 70 75 * 80 S 85 t $ 90 95 100 1t $ $ 105 110 115 $ % S 120 125 % % % 1 % $ % 130 160 150 160 170 180 190 200 160 150 160 170 180 190 200 over and under S 70 and 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 - - - - - - - - - - 2 2 - 16 16 ~ 21 21 “ 276 219 55 216 206 10 367 260 87 255 162 113 317 153 166 160 35 125 88 61 67 29 16 15 MEN DRAFTSMEN* CLASS A3-----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 1,721 1,105 616 $ $ $ $ 39.5 160.00 159.50 166.00-173.50 60.0 156.50 156.00 161.00-165.00 39.0 170.00 172.00 160.00-183.50 DRAFTSMEN. CLASS B3-----------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S4--------------- 2,688 1,576 916 179 39.5 60.0 39.5 39.5 120.50-167.00 117.00-162.00 129.50-151.50 130.00-166.50 _ - _ - _ - _ - 2 2 - 6 6 - 35 35 - 90 87 3 2 63 53 10 1 109 103 6 3 292 266 28 2 275 223 52 11 267 123 166 26 682 250 232 58 382 205 177 65 260 116 166 15 166 71 95 13 61 20 21 3 8 8 - _ - 12 12 - DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C3-----------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L IT IE S4--------------- 1,816 1,266 550 176 39.5 106.00 103.50 91.50-115.00 39.5 99.50 100.50 91.00-108.50 39.0 116.00 116.50 98.50-132.50 39.5 121.50 131.00 111.50-136.50 _ - 36 26 12 66 27 19 9 176 129 65 3 126 97 29 1 223 203 20 Li 169 130 19 6 230 210 20 9 235 197 38 2 169 87 62 11 109 73 36 12 50 33 17 3 72 20 52 10 162 31 131 73 50 50 26 1 1 - 2 2 - _ - _ - - _ - DRAFTSMEN TRACERS y AfSUr AAtiirAt ir tiid iyr — — — — — —— — — — — — — n 1UKlNb 286 60* 0 15 69 63 *99 650 526 126 39.5 111.00 110.00 102.00-122.00 39.5 111.50 110.00 102.50-121.50 39.5 110.00 110.00 101.00-123.00 96 80 16 63 28 15 52 65 7 3 3 2 2 1 1 - _ - _ - _ - 133.00 129.50 160.00 138.50 82*00 132.00 125.50 139.50 138.00 82*00 7/ rtA_ on AA rO»UU"“ VU«UU TA AA- oo«?u QA KA (OiuU 38 1 32 WOMEN NURSES, INDUSTRIAL CREGISTEREDI --MA NU FACTURING --------------------NO NM AN UFACTURING ----------------- 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 3 15 13 2 31 26 5 68 53 15 98 79 19 111 95 16 75 60 15 50 63 7 1 S ta n d a rd h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e t h e ir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a la r i e s and the e a rn in g s c o r r e s p o n d to t h e se w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 F o r d e fin it io n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . 3 D e s c r ip t io n f o r th is o c c u p a t io n h a s b e e n r e v i s e d s in c e the la s t s u r v e y in th is a r e a . S ee a p p en d ix A. 4 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t ilit ie s . 11 Tab le A-3. O ffice, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Wom en Combined (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a rn in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , C h ic a g o , 111, , A p r i l 1965) Average O c c u p a t io n and in d u s t r y d iv is io n Number of workers Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS Number of 921 180 585 CLERKS, ORDER ---------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG --WHOL ES AL E T R A D E -RETAIL TRADE ------ 4 ,5 6 9 2 ,0 3 1 2 ,5 3 8 1 ,8 2 5 587 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 9 7 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 1 0 1 .0 0 1 0 9 .0 0 7 7 . 00 CLERKS, PAYROLL ---------------------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UT ILITIES3 --------------WHOL ES AL E T R A D E ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------F I N A N C E 2------------------------SERVICES ------------------------ 2 ,5 7 6 1 ,4 9 7 1 ,0 7 9 269 181 238 116 275 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 9 7 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 1 0 5 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 1 0 6 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 CO MP TO ME TE R OPERATORS MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S3WH OL ES AL E T R A D E -RETAIL TRAOE -----F I N A N C E 2------------ 2 ,8 5 5 741 2 ,1 1 4 341 484 759 107 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 7 .5 8 5 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 7 5 .0 0 290 147 143 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 7 8 .0 0 7 9 .0 0 7 7 .5 0 KEYP UN CH OPERATORS, CLASS A -------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S3 --------------WHOL ES AL E TRAOE ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------F I N A N C E 2------------------------- 2 ,8 0 3 1 ,1 6 2 1 ,6 4 1 594 317 410 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 7 .5 9 1 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 7 9 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 KEYP UN CH OPERATORS, CLASS B MANU FA CT UR IN G -----------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S3-----W H O L ES AL E TRADE ------RETAIL TRADE ----------F I N A N C E 2----------------SERVICES --------------- 4 ,4 2 3 1 ,6 5 0 2 ,7 7 3 280 671 371 969 482 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .0 3 9 .5 8 0 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 7 9 .5 0 7 6 .5 0 7 5 .5 0 8 4 .5 0 OFFICE BOYS AND GIRLS-MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------N U NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S3WH OL ES AL E TRADE — RETAIL TRADE -----F I N A N C E 2-----------SERVICES ---------- 2 ,9 8 2 775 2 ,2 0 7 225 250 282 1 ,0 6 8 382 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 8 .0 3 7 .0 6 9 . 00 7 1 .5 0 6 8 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 6 9 .5 0 6 6 .0 0 6 4 .5 0 6 9 .0 0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 420 403 226 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 7 4 .0 0 7 3 .5 0 6 8 .5 0 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A -----------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------WHOL ES AL E T R A D E ---------------- 982 593 389 208 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 9 7 .0 0 9 8 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 BO OK KEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B -----------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------WH OL ES AL E TRADE ---------------RETAIL T R A D E -------------------F I N A N C E 2-------------------------- 2 ,2 6 5 612 1 ,6 5 3 427 210 904 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 7 .5 7 9 .5 0 9 0 .0 0 7 5 .5 0 8 2 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 7 0 .5 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S3 --------------WHOL ES AL E T R A D E ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------F I N A N C E 2-------------------------SERVICES ------------------------ 5 ,0 5 9 2 ,0 7 5 2 ,9 8 4 474 800 561 856 293 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 7 .0 3 7 .5 1 1 0 .0 0 1 1 4 .0 0 1 0 7 .5 0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 0 9 .5 0 1 0 0 . 00 1 0 2 .0 0 1 0 8 .5 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S3 --------------WH OL ES AL E TRADE ---------------RETAIL T R A D E -------------------F I N A N C E 2-------------------------SERVICES ------------------------ 6 ,9 9 2 2 ,4 5 5 4 ,5 3 7 621 1 ,2 3 3 1 ,0 0 2 1 ,1 9 2 484 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 7 .0 3 7 .5 8 6 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 1 0 5 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 7 6 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 8 3 .5 0 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A --------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------WH OL ES AL E TRADE ---------------F I NA NC E2-------------------------SERVICES ------------------------ 1 ,0 2 7 340 687 107 335 120 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 3 7 .5 8 6 . 00 8 9 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 8 5 .0 0 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B --------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------WHOL ES AL E T R A D E ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------F I N A N C E 2-------------------------SERVICES ------------------------ 4 ,5 5 8 1 ,3 1 5 3 ,2 4 3 372 616 529 1 ,4 4 5 281 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 7 .5 3 8 .0 7 2 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 7 2 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 7 4 .0 0 7 0 .5 0 6 7 .5 0 6 7 .0 0 1 ,2 3 5 499 736 259 BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING M A C H I N E ) ----------------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- DU PL IC AT IN G- MA CH IN E OP ERATORS (MIMEOGRAPH OR OITTO) ------MANUFA CT UR IN G -------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------- O c c u p a tio n and in d u s t r y d iv is io n Number of workers Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 [standard) (standard) OFFICE OCCUPA TI ON S - CONT IN UE D $ 6 1 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 6 0 .0 0 5 6 .5 0 5 9 .0 0 1 ,1 1 7 Weekly earnings 1 (standard) 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .0 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C --------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------F I N A N C E 2-------------------------- S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le, Weekly hours 1 (standard) OFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S - CONTINUED $ 8 4 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 BILLERS* MACHINE (BILLING MACHINE) ----------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N U NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------WHOL ES AL E T R A D E ---------------- Average Average O c c u p a t io n and in d u s tr y d iv is io n 196 222 S E C R E T A R I E S --------------------------- 1 6 , 4 9 8 MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------6 ,4 8 8 NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 1 0 , 0 1 0 PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S3--------------1 ,2 0 6 WH OLESALE TRAOE ---------------1 ,9 9 7 RETAIL TRADE -------------------1 ,6 2 3 F I N A N C E 2------------------------2 ,6 1 7 SERVICES -----------------------2 ,5 6 7 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 7 .5 3 7 .0 $ 1 0 7 .0 0 1 0 9 . 00 1 0 6 .0 0 1 1 8 .5 0 1 0 6 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 1 0 4 .0 0 1 0 3 .5 0 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL -------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L IT IE S3--------------WH OLESALE T R A D E ---------------RETAIL T R A D E ------------------FI NA NC E2------------------------SERVICES ------------------------ 7 ,1 9 2 3 ,2 2 1 3 ,9 7 1 937 659 350 1 ,4 3 7 588 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 7 .5 3 7 .5 8 8 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 1 0 4 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 8 3 .5 0 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR --------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S3--------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------F I N A N C E 2-------------------------SERVICES ------------------------ 4 ,7 2 9 2 ,1 0 5 2 ,6 2 4 311 311 816 711 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 3 7 .0 3 7 .0 9 6 .0 0 9 8 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 1 0 2 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 9 4 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 SW IT CH BO AR D OPERATORS, CLASS A4---MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S3--------------FINANCE2-------------------------SERVICES ------------------------ 776 301 475 131 123 128 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 3 7 .5 3 8 .0 9 3 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 1 0 2 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 S W IT CH BO AR D OPERATORS, CLASS B 4---MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S3--------------RETAIL TRAOE -------------------F I N A N C E 2-------------------------SERVICES ------------------------ 1 ,1 2 7 189 938 122 205 206 343 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 7 .5 4 0 .0 7 6 .5 0 8 6 .5 0 7 5 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 7 2 .0 0 7 8 .5 0 6 4 .0 0 SW IT CH BO AR D OP ER AT OR -R EC EP TI ON IS TS MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S3--------------WHOL ES AL E T R A D E ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------F I N A N C E 2-------------------------SERVICES ------------------------ 2 ,5 0 8 1 ,2 9 0 1 ,2 1 8 133 577 155 158 195 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 6 .0 3 8 .0 8 5 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 7 9 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 8 7 .5 0 TABULA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, CLASS A -----------------------------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ----------------F I N A N C E 2-------------------------- 970 404 566 215 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 7 .5 1 1 7 .0 0 1 1 6 .5 0 1 1 7 .0 0 1 1 2 .5 0 12 Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined— Continued (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Chicago, 111., April 1965) Average Occupation and industry division Number of workers Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings ' (standard) (standard) Occupation and industry division $ TYPISTS* CLASS A --------------------HiuuriPTiintiiP n A N U r A G 1UKl N b — — — ~ NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------W H OL ES AL E T R A D E ---------------RETAIL T R A D E -------------------F I N A N C E 2-------------------------SERVICES ------------------------ 5*522 339 258 1 **96 966 38.5 39.0 38.0 39.5 39.5 39.5 37.5 38.0 TYPISTS, CLASS B --------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------W H OL ES AL E T R A D E ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------F I N A N C E 2-------------------------SERVICES ------------------------ 9*605 2*891 6,71* *95 1*287 1*052 2,828 1*052 39.0 39.0 38.5 39.5 39.5 39.5 38.5 37.5 OF FI CE OC CU PA TI ON S - CO NT IN UE D CFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S - CONT IN UE D TABU LA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS* o ’1,JU Ui~ a' M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PU BLIC U T IL IT IE S3--------------WHOL ES AL E T R A D E ---------------RETAIL T R A D E -------------------FI NA NC E2 -------------------------- 598 1*191 278 *35 1*3 269 TABU LA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS* CLASS C -----------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G — ------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------F I NA NC E2-------------------------- 713 303 *10 13* 39.0 39.0 39.0 38.5 82.50 TRANSCRIBI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS* GENERAL — — — -— ----- — — -------M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------WHOL ES AL E T R A D E ---------------F I NA NC E2-------------------------SERVICES ------------------------ 1*955 893 1*062 291 *23 168 39.0 39.0 38.5 39.5 38.0 38.5 8*.50 87.00 82.50 81.00 78.00 85.00 1 z 3 4 Average Number of workers Weekly Weekly boon 1 earnings1 standard) (standard) 39# g 1 0 0 .0 0 39.0 102.50 39.0 98.50 * 0 .0 107.00 39.5 98.00 39.0 97.50 37.5 92.00 8 6 .00 80.00 80.00 3,279 220 $ 8*.50 8 6 .0 0 83.50 98.50 85.00 82.00 80.50 85.00 73 .0 0 76.50 71.50 8*. 00 72.50 73.00 6 8 .0 0 70.50 Average Occupation and industry division Weekly Weekly hour, 1 earnings * (standard) (standard) PR OFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS no ACTctiCAi n a c t Aa 4 . UKAr 1ontNf LLA55 — — — MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- lv 738 i*ii* 62* $ 39.5 160.00 39.5 15 *. 50 39.0 169.50 □RAFTSMEN, CLASS B 4-----------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S3--------------- 2,507 1,592 915 179 39.5 *0.0 39.5 39.5 133.00 129.00 1*0.00 138.50 □RAFTSMEN* CLASS C 4------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 3--------------SERVICES ------------------------ 1,913 1,280 633 176 *13 39.5 39.5 39.0 39.5 39.0 10 *. 00 1 0 0 .0 0 DRAftivS HE N-TRACERS4 -------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 362 289 73 *0.0 *0.0 39.5 NURSES* INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) --MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 65 9 53* 125 39.5 111.00 39.5 111.50 39.5 110.50 Standard hours reflect the w o r k w e e k for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. Finance, insurance, and real estate. Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. Description for this occupation has been revised since the last survey in this area. See appendix A. Number of workers 113.00 121.50 110.00 8 *.0 0 82.00 91.50 13 Table A -4. Maintenance and Pow erplant Occupations (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s f o r m e n in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied o n an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , C h ic a g o , 111., A p r il 1965) N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— Hourly earnings O c c u p a t io n an d in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n Number of woikers Mean2 $ MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------- 1 ,1 1 2 553 3 .2 7 Median2 $ 3 .2 9 Middle range 2 * 3 .0 4 3 .0 3 - $ 4 .6 1 3 .5 1 S 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 * 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 S 2 .6 0 S 2 .7 0 6 2 .8 0 % S 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 S 3 .2 0 % 2 .9 0 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 » 4 .0 0 $ 4 . .2 0 i 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 6 4 .8 0 $ 5 .0 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 3 .3 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 . ,4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 1 74 29 45 54 45 54 57 94 160 115 20 34 - 2 19 - 6 - - 7 “ * 1 19 1 549 599 1 10 _ 1 i 1 - - U nder $ an d 2 .1 0 u n d er - 1 1 1 - - 2 1 1 1 56 30 26 23 55 3 .0 0 ** S E R V IC E S t L Lv i k i v i An j y K b i A IL ra i n 1L n A n v l 3 ,1 4 1 3 .5 7 853 3 .8 0 3 .0 1 4 .6 1 3 .5 9 - 4 .6 5 4 .6 7 4 .6 6 3 .5 4 3 .2 7 - 3 .7 8 S TA TIO N A R Y ------------------------------- r U n rl IL n 11 i r Ii bc cb3 ————————————— rniiua ll o L tI L n ati K rt rl A I L r|nK AUc ru A a iip rp lH N Lrc4 — ——— ———————— —— ——— e o n ltLr rt or — —— ———————— . ——————— .— . op uK? u ct n f tfic u f oc V tA at i nNi A im v O o nUnlL tK c o ———— — — rc lrK cN liU KY U AnUr Akli lC AL AP TlU imK lAlP n in b — —————————————— iNUNnANUr i n i i u i ah i c AL A m1 UK in t u p I f llj — R E T A IL TRADE ----------------------------------------S E R V IC E S -------------------------------------------------- 2 ,2 5 9 3 .2 8 - 3 .6 7 3 .7 6 , 3 .5 2 3 .3 5 - 4 .2 9 3 .5 4 3 .6 9 3 .3 5 - 3 .7 8 512 5* o n 80 149 3 .2 9 2 .9 1 ■x i n 1 ,4 0 7 1 ,4 0 4 27 27 ” : 2 181 71 •a 110 44 1 _ 19 Z f z _ 2 191 166 25 157 144 13 181 156 25 _ 12 _ 16 5 29 42 114 c 31 1 1n 55 26 46 _ r 1 I QA t* 40 280 aa an i 66 19 16 C. 15 1 2 .6 9 2 .9 0 3 .3 2 3 .3 5 2 .7 8 2 .6 6 2 .6 3 2 .8 1 N 71 Zm fi ou 3 .4 2 3 .4 5 2 2 2 3 2 .7 .4 .7 .3 .7 0 9 8 1 1 - 3 .3 5 3 .2 8 3 .3 7 3 .3 8 3 .3 4 2 51 2 .4 9 2 .6 3 Z . O3— 2 87 2 .8 0 3 .0 4 Z .0 5 3 .2 5 3 .2 5 - 3 .6 5 3 .6 5 * - 56 5 7 - - ~ 34 40 38 T z. 20 - - - * io 31 3 48 4 1 .15 «!a i a? - - - 31 1 28 1 - 24 — 14 2 3 139 24 81 102 82 270 947 185 229 7A 77 AA 112 I f 760 75 56 35 l 35 500 105 40 29 40 16 24 8 - 65 62 3 3 “ 2 2 1 1 * r 2 A a li li oa 31 3 a 1 - ~ - 6 6 - - % 3 13 11 z 1 5 - i « 35 AT 79 58 *13 z 2 z 102 2 1 1 ~ 221 29 192 60 58 37 113 1 14 1 14 187 187 329 328 325 325 100 100 20 20 801 16 107 5 I 27 82 75 65 J 591 324 267 128 1291 121 1170 1132 - - - 1A 38 25 2 2 13 62 39 56 31 27 185 143 114 335 16 1 41 42 42 8 n o 5 . OU 2 ,4 9 5 3 .5 1 1 ,8 3 7 1 ,5 8 7 3 .5 6 10Z 3 . 56 t • 7 1 " 7 «U O 76 3 .6 3 3 .5 4 3 • OU* 3 .2 9 - 3 .5 5 2 .9 9 2 .9 9 - 3 . 50 3 .5 0 3 .6 8 DO 3 .5 9 3 .0 Z - - - - - 64 - 76 36 Z«1 78 - to 53 7 33 1B7 3 .5 6 3 .5 4 3 M ILLW RIGHTS ------------------------------------------------------AAiiic AL a r n1UK i n 1t uItii n “u AfMUP 1 ,4 4 0 1 ,4 1 9 3 .3 9 3 . 39 3 .3 7 3 .3 7 3 .2 3 3 .2 3 - 3 .5 6 3 .5 6 - O IL E R S -------------------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------- 734 699 2 .7 1 2 .6 8 2 .7 1 2 .6 8 2 .5 0 2 .4 8 - 2 .9 3 2 .9 1 21 21 49 55 u ccrLunAA u r co v u a IN ia it mn rL cc — M Nrlu nA 1 lbaniA ——— — aj a N aiiU i crA a ru ti in r Air —— —————— ——— —— flA 1 UKlnKi AirTAiuauiacar n a o f u r n u n n A n u r A L « u k m b ——————————————— S e e fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta ble. 1 _ % ** M ACH INE-TOOL OPERATORS* TOOLROOM — u ANUr i i u i c AL at T imK tiN u rb — ——————— —————— n 1U NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------------i i t1 IL n 1f t1 il c rniaoa U o L 1t rL, U bc j 3 —— —— —— — — lj lioi c c ai e to i n c W riU L cb A L c 1K AUc ———————————— — r% f T 1 II Tn AAC K b lA I L 1KAUt 1 1 1 1 1 ,3 4 4 1 ,0 6 0 284 !*»«► M ECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE AIT CNkA uN u rLcb 1 % \f uM lAl IN Ib —— ——————————————— uA AninUaC tu b r — —————————————— — n rAAurriin I UK lU 1 1 ,2 6 5 ULI n cbK o cj f U A|TUT AI AniLb AAire TO AHCf HbLK nA n 1 tCn IK A U bi u AAnkU iiiC n nX tAir n r Air L rlU lN b —— — ——————— — ktrikLA J AMIIC APTIIO t i i r n u n n A n u r A w lu a in u ———————————— n iiodiLIL# r r iUi tl 1L ti 1 r t1 li b c fj 3 ——————— ———— KU M ALr u TCTC m a iIMT CUArlvC AMfC — — —————— nA n itkl n 1! j 1j f nA n 1 bn ai A An iiiiC iioKtin u rb — ——————————————— n u rAALrT 1U KlHklU n u n n AAKltlC n u r AATTIIO L I uk iTklT n b ———— —————— — i It r1fl cb c! )3 ———————————— rrmQi l i o L li Lr tUiT l fIL 1 1 TKAI/L 3 bKV l(#Lw E N G IN E E R S , JL."6 Z 4 62 24 % - * - 9 3 5 29 28 28 59 59 72 72 131 127 45 44 70 70 5 61 30 17r Z I7 1 2 3 0 252 1118 a aa 1 12 9 Z 11 308 302 6 103 55 AO 177 a 174 2 Z 1 1 3 3 - - - _ _ 23 16 “ c 3 50 73 z 71 60 10 1 - - - 5 10 39 39 232 227 104 JIUZ 395 388 337 336 173 1 T9 1 f3 24 21 70 70 2 2 88 88 96 96 19 19 39 32 21 17 35 16 _ 3 3 1 1 _ _ _ _ - - ~ 29 6 6 93 i Aa z* iu 39 7a i ' 150 L - 14 Table A -4. Maintenance and Pow erplant Occupations— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s f o r m e n in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , C h ic a g o , 111., A p r il 1965) Hourly earning*1 Occupation and i n d u s t r y d iv is io n N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s of— $ $ % 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 workers Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 Under and * 2 . 1 0 unde r S $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ S S S $ $ 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 3 .3 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 2 . 2 0 2 . 3 0 2 . 4 0 2 . 5 0 ;2 . 6 0 2 . 7 0 2 . 8 0 2 . 9 0 3 . 0 0 3 . 1 0 3 . 2 0 3 . 3 0 3 . 4 0 3 . 6 0 3 . 8 0 4 . 0 0 4 . 2 0 4 . 4 0 $ 3 .6 8 3 .2 4 4 .2 4 2 .9 6 4 .2 3 4 .2 9 $ 3 .0 8 3 .0 0 3 .5 12 .9 0 3 .0 9 4 .2 4 - $ 4 .2 7 3 .5 5 4 .4 1 3 .4 6 4 .2 7 4 .4 5 PAINTERS* MAINTENANCE ------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ----------------------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT IE S3------------------------RETAIL TRADE --------------------------------FINANCE4 ------------------------------------------- 1,0 25 393 632 138 53 340 $ 3 .6 6 3 .29 3 .8 9 3 .0 8 3 .7 9 4 .28 PIPEFITTERS, MAINTENANCE ------------------MA NU FACTURING ----------------------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------------------- 1,2 59 1,0 59 200 3 .5 5 3 .4 7 3 .9 9 3 .5 2 3 .5 1 4 . 02 3 .3 3 - 3 .6 8 3 .3 3 - 3 .63 3 .3 8 - 4 .8 0 PLUMBERS* MAINTENANCE ------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 151 60 91 3 .5 4 3 .2 0 3 .7 7 3 .28 3 .25 3 .3 9 2 .9 9 - 4 .4 9 3 . 1 1 - 3 .3 4 2 .9 9 - 4 .6 5 SHEET-METAL WORKERS, MAINTENANCE — MA NU FACTURING --------------------- 240 233 3 .4 1 3 .4 3 3 .5 2 3 .5 3 3 .3 2 - 3 .6 0 3 .3 4 - 3 .60 - “ TOOL AND DIE M A K E R S ----------------MA NU FACTURING ----------------------------------- 4 ,3 04 4 ,3 0 4 3 .7 1 3 .7 1 3 .78 3 .78 3 .5 3 - 3 .8 9 3 . 5 3 - 3 .8 9 - - 1 2 3 4 — - — _ _ - - _ 14 14 2 _ - - _ 14 13 1 1 - 13 9 4 3 1 “ 28 16 12 12 - 29 12 17 15 2 107 48 59 59 - 54 42 12 12 ~ 44 38 6 4 60 60 - 44 44 - 106 50 56 44 - 31 23 8 7 45 39 6 1 _ _ - - 28 28 - 18 18 - 1 1 - 54 41 13 88 85 3 42 38 4 37 16 21 152 141 11 418 390 28 154 153 1 35 23 12 _ - 12 12 28 2 26 6 11 11 25 12 13 23 22 1 7 _ - - 6 19 12 1 1 19 19 6 6 19 19 107 107 48 48 28 28 112 112 202 202 234 234 841 841 11 2 9 1 - - _ _ - E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o li d a y s , F o r d e f in itio n of t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2 , t a b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . F in a n ce , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e sta te. — - _ - _ - - - _ 14 14 - 2 2 - - 4 .6 0 — 271 17 254 31 176 174 174 1 3 156 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 — - — - — _ 144 112 32 2 2 - 21 1 20 5 5 60 10 50 _ _ - 1 1 7 - - 15 15 16 1 15 - 1 1 - - - _ - 7 7 7 - 76 2 1 5 7 9 762 1 5 7 9 279 279 48 48 $ $ $ S 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 7 - 1 1 ~ 185 185 32 32 - “ _ _ - and la t e s h if t s . Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d on a n a r e a b a s is b y in d u s t r y d iv is io n , C h ic a g o , 111., A p r i l 1965) O c c u p a tio n 1 a n d in d u s t r y d iv is io n Number of workers - - _ - 1.10 1.20 1.30 - N u m b er of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— - - - - | $ 1 i $ I $ $ $ * $ $ $ $ 1.40 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2 . 80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 and under ~ - — 1 . 2 0 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2. 20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 ifLEV AT UK OPERATORS* PASSENGER NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S4-------F I N A N C E 5------------------- 866 844 53 589 $ 2.26 2.27 2.56 2.47 $ 2.44 2.44 2.63 2.46 $ 2.172.402.57 2.43- ELEVATOR OPERATORS* PASSENGER (WOMEN) -------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG RETAIL TRADE — 371 362 184 1.51 1.51 1.39 1.53 1.54 1.42 1.41- 1 .6 8 1.41- 1.69 1.17- 1.61 S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta ble. $ 2.48 2.48 2.67 2.48 28 28 70 70 70 - - 41 41 - - - - - - - - 6 6 6 10 10 10 92 84 28 29 29 23 86 86 35 41 41 10 3 3 40 40 38 28 8 8 - - - - 29 29 - 53 53 8 8 7 1 1 - - - - 3 - - - - 1 1 1 6 5 1 1 1 1 1 539 528 3 524 46 45 5 40 59 59 38 21 1 1 - 1 over 15 Table A-5. Custodial and M aterial Movement Occupations— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u str y d iv is io n , C h ic a g o , 111., A p r il 1965) N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings! Of-- Hourly earnings2 $ $ * $ $ $ $ $ S S s S S $ $ $ $ $ S $ $ $ $ 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 Number of workers Mean3 Median3 5,767 1,993 3,774 $ 2.02 2.31 1.87 $ 1.91 2.26 1.59 $ GUAROS AND WATCHMEN ----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------- ---------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------------------------------GUARDS: MA NUFACTURING ------------------------------------------- 1,146 2.49 2.64 2.12 - 2.88 WATCHMEN: MANUFA CT UR IN G ------------------------------------------- 847 2.07 2.06 1.78- 2.37 18 26 58 73 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CL EANERS ------- 15,311 MANUFACTURING --------------------8,013 7,298 NO NM AN UFACTURING ----------------974 PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S4--------------WHOLESALE TRAOE ---------------601 1,646 RETAIL TRAOE -------------------1,863 FINANCE5 ------------------------2,214 SERVICES ------------------------ 2.15 2.21 2.09 2.43 2.10 1.88 2.44 1.80 2.23 2.23 2.22 2.45 2.24 1.86 2.47 1.79 1.871.961.762. 3 9 1.701.642.43 1.51- 2.47 2.51 2.46 2.52 2.47 2.06 2.50 2.03 22 22 14 8 204 34 170 84 86 411 49 362 19 50 293 396 172 224 38 40 146 445 141 304 15 12 134 143 623 193 430 2 80 214 134 5,966 664 5,302 414 138 233 3,246 fl 1.87 2.00 1.85 2.01 1.85 2.00 1.85 1.79 1.811.821.811.751 •30~” 1.89 2.22 1.88 2.35 1 •OO 56 56 - 27 27 10 128 27 101 - 113 8 105 - 207 56 151 43 87 34 53 - 1.88 1.85 1.83- 1.88 l.f3- i.Of 30 13 - Of 20 at LABORERS, MATERIAL HANDLING -------- 25,534 M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 11,713 NONMANUFACTURING - - --------------- 13,821 7,028 PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S --------------3,849 WHOL ES AL E T R A D E ---------------2,809 RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 2.50 2.31 2.66 2.90 2.42 2.42 2.52 2.29 2.71 2.89 2.43 2.46 2 . 18 2.08 2. 44 2. 6 7 2. 16 1.96- 2.87 2.59 3.07 3.13 2.69 3.00 _ — - 52 52 30 36 36 36 146 64 82 79 446 364 82 14 68 335 191 144 8 134 ORDER FILLERS ----------------------- 10,141 2,947 MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------7,194 NONMANUFACTURING — ---------------168 PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S --------------5,879 W H O L ES AL E T R A D E ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------1,106 2.53 2.46 2.56 2.58 2.57 2.54 2.59 2.42 2.63 2.69 2.63 2.80 2. 32 2 . 26 2. 38 2 . 50 2. 42 1.87- 2.78 2.71 2.83 2.75 2.79 3.22 _ - _ - 8 8 8 22 22 22 71 31 40 6 34 PACKERS, SHIPPING -------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM AN UFACTURING ----------------WH OL ES AL E T R A D E ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 6,641 3,661 2,980 2,453 462 2.33 2.33 2.33 2.37 2.20 2.35 2.29 2.44 2.47 2.18 2. 0 2 2.02 2. 03 2. 08 1.77- 2.66 2.65 2.67 2.69 2.57 “ 10 10 10 - 72 70 2 2 30 30 10 20 PACKERS, SHIPPING (WOMEN) ---------MA NU FACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------nrr A ra rn inc . . 2,496 1,452 1,044 1.89 2.00 1.74 1.03 1.82 1.88 1.70 1.0* RECEIVING CLERKS --------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NO NM ANUFACTURING ----------------WHOL ES AL E T R A D E ---------------RETAIL T R A O E ------------------- 2,228 979 1,249 518 421 2.65 2.66 2.64 2.60 2.59 2.72 2 . 3 9 2.69 j2.42— 2.73 2. 3 8 2.66 2 . 31 2.56 .2 . 31 - Occupation1 and industry division JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS (WOMEN) -----------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NO NMANUFACTURING ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S --------------u uUL m Cj c mAL Cc roinc Nn IfnAUC — — — — — — — — — — — — —— p CFT ATI AnF K l A IL Til 1l\AUC F I N A N C E ------------------------rC m KuV 1vuj ircr j See fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le. 1* M Middle range3 and an(j under 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 over $ 1.55- 2.47 1.98- 2.73 1.52- 2.16 19 16 - - 19 16 - 106 18 88 - 610 1379 42 58 568 1321 276 73 203 16 - 303 182 121 218 102 116 396 222 174 375 212 163 164 68 96 215 102 113 127 81 46 109 65 44 220 154 66 509 246 263 428 191 237 140 133 7 - 86 80 80 127 54 24 63 17 62 222 183 132 44 96 22 142 85 14 78 18 156 44 112 1 1 _ _ _ - - - - - - 48 92 24 8 1 - - 963 1139 1233 1215 397 523 812 877 566 616 421 338 39 12 29 1 26 32 34 25 194 145 290 112 14 3 31 12 325 393 90 134 709 1093 1039 2699 1516 573 843 687 654 761 136 250 352 2045 755 17 137 438 10 160 91 29 93 2 78 75 86 24 19 55 7 8 27 1273 461 42 48 135 222 1 803 678 125 53 21 50 1 “ 44 0 398 42 17 5 20 309 181 128 40 16 55 3 14 28 16 12 4 5 3 - 23 23 - 1 1 - _ - _ - 379 3976 23 93 356 3883 224 46 37 21 442 90 352 14 114 79 35 5 109 75 34 4 10 75 62 13 4 98 44 54 54 90 37 53 51 42 15 27 24 20 18 2 2 - 1 1 - 2 2 - - - - - 1 2920 Oi 269 16 17 - - - 2 984 429 555 374 153 606 1042 1096 2097 1910 1751 1858 1795 2360 1059 2646 4797 346 862 886 1359 1492 1376 1024 433 809 446 799 770 260 180 210 738 418 375 834 1362 1551 613 1847 4027 6 5 4 21 975 1028 247 1402 3214 1 59 87 60 589 323 262 493 263 3 80 228 274 435 149 90 112 319 87 125 143 124 143 138 171 378 483 35 448 118 330 21 14 7 7 - 9 9 - 5 5 - 224 61 163 38 85 453 33 420 328 92 133 55 78 8 17 53 111 84 27 6 21 410 115 295 7 257 31 660 228 432 1 345 86 2 98 224 74 61 13 893 591 302 4 282 16 923 287 636 16 569 51 930 1631 1076 1239 183 174 288 424 756 1343 652 1056 8 81 2 35 706 1320 560 934 10 120 15 15 479 23 456 361 95 502 68 434 95 339 62 62 - 13 13 - 3 3 - 148 45 103 66 37 265 150 115 64 40 257 106 151 127 24 365 153 212 160 34 375 320 55 34 20 646 429 217 179 29 531 283 248 206 33 448 307 141 95 45 368 327 41 27 14 816 400 416 378 22 465 96 369 332 37 307 122 185 173 12 366 12 2 244 240 4 794 451 343 328 15 225 127 98 24 74 45 45 - 26 26 - 109 200 28 1.65 - 2.06 21 10 31 65 1.71- 2.28 78 135 28 1.60 - 1.93 11 1—ft—— —29 KtlAIL 1.00— C.UU IKAUC — X—— — —28— — — iO 518 241 277 on ou 299 224 75 332 205 127 47 262 100 162 124 176 49 127 61 50 11 141 139 2 270 260 10 1 1 - 1 1 - 10 10 - 14 14 3 3 16 16 7 7 31 31 _ - - 27 26 1 51 51 _ - - - - - - 1 11 1 8 28 42 32 3 29 19 10 103 63 40 20 19 94 28 66 50 16 195 97 98 20 76 120 63 57 24 26 184 118 66 50 13 160 84 76 61 8 405 132 273 38 62 480 207 273 139 33 177 104 73 59 9 120 27 93 1 1 1 9 9 - - - - 2.87 2.88 2.86 2.86 2.97 - _ ' _ - _ - 1 34 1 1 1 1 1 - - 1 1 8 8 28 28 42 19 13 33 - - * 68 44 24 19 5 - 92 _ ~ 16 Table A-5. Custodial and M aterial Movement Occupations— Continued (Average straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Chicago, 111., April 1965) N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— Hourly earnings Occupation1 and industry division Number of workers s $ i < $ 1 . 10 1.20 1.30 Mean 3 $ Middle range3 SHIPPING C L E R K S -----MANUFA CT UR IN G ----NO NM AN UFACTURING — WH OL ES AL E TRA0E ■ RETAIL T R A D E --- 1,247 713 534 351 175 2.67 2.74 2.57 2.67 2.37 2. 7 0 2. 79 2.61 2.68 2.35 $ 2.35 2.48 2.31 2 . 35 2. 09 - $ 2.97 3.02 2.87 2.93 2.55 SHIPPING AND RE CE IV IN G CLERKS ----MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ----------------WHOL ES AL E T R A 0 E ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 1,217 444 773 562 155 2.85 2.93 2.81 2.92 2.48 2.96 3.03 2.86 3.07 2.53 2.52 2.542 . 52 2. 59 2.19- 3.18 3.34 3.15 3.19 2.65 TRUCKDRIVERS ------------------------ 17,611 2,116 MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 15,495 9,952 PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4--------------3,668 W H OL ES AL E T R A D E ---------------1,610 RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 3.24 3.20 3.25 3.26 3.25 3.21 3.28 3.24 3.29 3.29 3.31 3.23 3.18 3.163.18 3.18 3. 2 2 3.14 - 3.37 3.29 3.37 3.36 3.43 3.37 _ _ $ s s 1.60 $ $ 1.70 - - 1 1 1 4 19 19 1 1 1 1 4 19 s i 1.80 » $ 1.90 $ s 2.00 $ i $ 4 59 37 22 12 10 65 43 22 20 2 91 52 39 33 6 96 9 87 21 66 58 48 10 5 5 70 32 38 19 18 145 79 66 64 2 over 121 82 39 34 5 115 86 29 21 8 18 15 3 3 5 5 — - 1 1 - 337 106 231 202 18 116 40 76 74 59 32 27 27 70 50 20 19 12 8 4 4 294 3900 9626 2787 75 349 1281 222 219 3551 8345 2565 13 2642 6060 1068 21 273 1696 1172 24 594 581 280 169 6 163 126 37 _ ~ - - 1 1 1 1 4 19 - _ — ~ _ - _ — _ - 11 10 1 1 12 12 10 2 5 1 4 3 34 3 31 2 11 59 35 24 24 54 11 43 38 5 68 18 50 38 12 34 26 8 4 4 127 17 110 57 49 62 31 31 19 11 52 52 29 5 — — — - ~ — ~ — ~ - - - 38 38 38 ~ 14 14 — 14 _ — - 6 1 5 — — 61 9 52 52 9 9 8 “ 174 14 160 18 133 6 352 74 278 47 209 22 181 85 96 96 ~ 14 14 _ - 5 5 ~ 39 39 - “ 38 38 ~ 139 139 ~ 38 36 22 24 8 8 - - - - 1 1 — - 22 9 13 - _ - 18 14 4 2 36 21 15 9 111 27 84 84 - - 45 43 2 - 1 1 1 ~ 3.21 3.16 3.19 3.11- 3.26 2. 99 - 3.23 3.14 - 3.25 TRUCKORIVERS, MEDIUM (l“ l/2 TO AND INCLUDING 4 TONSI -------M A NU FA CT UR IN G -----------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG -------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S -----------WH OL ES AL E T R A D E ------------- 5,129 567 4,562 2,707 1,514 3.19 3.11 3.19 3.16 3.27 3.21 3.20 3.22 3.19 3.27 3. 14 3 . 10 3.143. 12 3.22- 3.27 3.25 3.27 3.25 3.34 — - - TRUCKORIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, TRAILER TYPE1 --------------------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S ---- ---------WHOL ES AL E T R A D E ---------------RETAIL T R A O E ------------------- 7,749 590 7,159 5,179 951 984 3.33 3.25 3.34 3.34 3.37 3.31 3.36 3.30 3.36 3.35 3.42 3.30 3.31 3.123.313.323. 37 3.23- 3.40 3.42 3.40 3.39 3.46 3.42 _ _ — - - TRUCKORIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, OTHER THAN TRAILER TYPE! -------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S --------------WH OL ES AL E T R A D E ---------------- 1,563 93 1,470 739 548 3.26 3.02 3.28 3.25 3.36 3.27 2.79 3.28 3.19 3.42 3.16 2.743.163 . 14 3. 2 8 - 3.43 3.33 3.44 3.41 3.46 TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFTI --------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM AN UFACTURING ----------------PU BL IC UTILITIES4 --------------WHOL ES AL E T R A O E ---------------RETAIL T R A D E ------------------- 5,876 4,722 1,154 160 804 144 2.69 2.65 2.83 2.96 2.84 2.84 2.72 2. 69 2.87 3.12 2.87 2.89 2.44 2. 39 2.612.702 . 60 2.62 - 2.94 2.91 3.10 3.18 3.07 3.15 - — - TRUCKERS, POWER (OTHER THAN FORKLIFTI ---------------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------- 1,798 1,004 2.59 2.55 2. 60 2.59 2.48 - 2.73 2.19- 2.82 ~ - — ” - - - - — - - _ _ _ - — - - - _ - - - — _ ~ _ _ _ _ _ _ — — - - - - - - 2 43 42 1 1 105 56 49 39 10 194 177 _ 691 1340 647 648 614 540 72 16 “ 1 1 “ 41 2019 2672 39 175 281 2 1844 2391 — 1346 1266 2 201 1109 209 — 209 202 _ _ - - 14 3 11 11 — 549 5161 1939 126 248 166 423 4913 1773 190 4122 855 72 249 630 161 542 243 40 4 36 36 8 543 8 543 417 39 2 41 351 108 212 567 182 163 19 19 ~ _ T 567 213 336 - - - - - 1 1 1 40 40 - 42 20 22 2 32 26 6 1 54 40 14 4 183 178 5 - 433 417 16 10 6 513 498 15 13 450 428 22 18 2 513 333 180 177 2 548 426 122 42 55 24 728 1379 647 1212 167 81 19 10 69 127 2 21 652 219 433 62 324 47 99 48 51 27 24 - ~ - - 10 10 90 90 18 18 96 96 42 42 17 17 143 1*3 44 44 457 45 387 88 164 144 164 129 138 110 _ _ - - Data limited to m e n workers except wher e otherwise indicated. Excludes p r e m i u m pay for overtime and for w o r k on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Fo r definition of terms, see footnote 2, table A-l. Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. Finance, insurance, and real estate. Includes all drivers regardless of size and type of truck operated. and 92 265 65 ' 159 106 27 95 12 8 11 _ — 3.11 3.05 3.19 s 2. 203.40 3.2.30 2.2.10 80 3.00 3.20 60 3.80 19 12 7 2,595 1,768 1,184 $ 1.50 1 TRUCKORIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER 1-1/2 TONS! -----------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG -----------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S4--------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 1.40 and under 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2. 30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 O CO , * Median3 ( 9 9 18 18 28 28 2.40 2.50 17 B. Establishment Practices and Supplem entary Wage Provisions Table B-l. Minimum Entrance Salaries for Women Office Workers (D is trib u tio n o f e sta b lis h m e n ts studied in a ll in d u s tr ie s and in in d u stry d iv is io n s by m in im u m e n tra n ce s a la r y f o r s e le c t e d c a t e g o r ie s o f in e x p e r ie n c e d w o m e n o f fic e w o r k e r s , C h ic a g o , 111. , A p r il 1965) O th er in ex p e rie n c e d c le r i c a l w o r k e r s 2 In ex p erien ced ty p is ts M anuf ac tu r ing M inim um w e e k ly s tr a ig h t-tim e s a l a r y 1 A ll in d u s trie s M an ufacturing N onm anufacturing B ased on sta n d ard w e e k ly ho urs 3 of— 40 A ll sch ed u les B a sed on sta n d ard w e e k ly h o u rs 3 of— A ll in d u s trie s A ll sch ed u les 40 A ll sch ed u les 37Vz 00 A ll sch ed u les N onm anufacturing 40 ________________ 514 208 XXX XXX XXX 306 XXX XXX XXX 514 208 XXX XXX XXX 306 XXX XXX XXX E s ta b lish m e n ts having a sp e c ifie d m in im u m . _____________ 254 121 15 13 91 133 30 12 81 276 122 16 13 90 154 34 14 92 5 7 2 7 13 20 16 21 8 9 6 6 2 3 2 - 1 2 1 3 6 5 5 2 3 1 1 - 4 2 3 1 1 1 - 4 4 2 6 7 10 8 10 5 5 4 4 2 2 2 - 4 10 6 9 6 15 7 7 5 5 2 3 2 2 2 1 - - - - 5 14 8 16 18 25 18 12 9 7 4 4 2 3 2 1 _ 3 2 1 - _ 1 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 - - _ 2 1 3 1 18 12 11 8 5 4 3 1 4 3 7 1 2 4 1 2 1 3 9 6 6 1 2 1 1 1 - - _ 1 2 2 3 2 4 1 1 _ - _ 1 1 5 5 1 - - 5 17 9 22 22 51 34 33 17 12 8 8 4 8 5 8 1 3 2 3 4 _ 3 1 6 4 26 16 21 8 5 4 4 2 5 3 7 1 2 4 E sta b lish m en ts studied________ __ _ __ 37 y2 383/4 _ 1 1 2 8 1 1 1 _ _ _ 1 3 2 2 14 2 9 4 18 7 5 2 6 _ 6 1 1 4 3 1 - > 7 1 2 3 $4 5 . 00 and u n d er $4 7. 50_______ ________________________ $4 7. 50 and u n d er $50. 00 _________________________________ $5 0. 00 and u n d er $5 2. 50_________________________________ $5 2. 50 and u n d er $5 5. 0 0 . ___________________________ $5 5. 00 and u n d er $57. 5 0 _____________ ____________ ___ $ 5 7 . 50 and un d er $6 0. 00__________ __ __________________ $6 0. 00 and un d er $6 2. 50__________________________ ____ $ 6 2 . 50 and u n d er $65. 00_____ ____________________ ___ $6 5. 00 and u n d er $67. 50__ _____________________________ $ 6 7 .5 0 and u n d er $ 7 0 .0 0 _________________________________ $7 0 . 00 and un d er $7 2. 5 0 . ____________________ ________ $7 2. 50 and u n d er $7 5. 00_________________________________ $75. 00 and un d er $77. 50______ ________________ _______ $7 7. 50 and u n d er $80. 00 __________________ _______ ___ $80. 00 and u n der $ 8 2 . 50_________________________________ $8 2. 50 and un d er $ 8 5 . 00_________________________________ $8 5. 00 and un d er $ 8 7 . 50_________________________________ $8 7. 50 and u n d er $90. 00 _________________________________ $9 0. 00 and u n d er $9 2. 50_________________________________ $9 2. 50 and u n d er $95. 00 _________________________________ $9 5. 00 and un d er $97. 50_________________________________ $9 7 . 50 and un d er $ 1 0 0 . 0 0 _______________________________ $ 1 0 0 . 00 and un d er $ 1 0 2 . 50______________________________ $ 1 0 2 . 50 and o v e r ___ ___________________________________ 5 7 2 11 16 37 30 51 16 15 14 12 4 9 6 7 _ 2 1 1 4 4 4 3 17 14 30 8 6 8 6 2 6 4 7 _ 1 _ 2 3 E sta b lish m e n ts having no sp e cified m in im u m ______________ 125 57 XXX XXX XXX E s ta b lish m e n ts w hich did not em ploy w o rk e rs in th is c a te g o ry ____________________________________________ 135 30 XXX XXX XXX - - - 37 y2 383/4 40 - - 1 1 1 2 1 - - - - - - - - - - 3 2 1 - - - - - - - 1 1 1 2 1 68 XXX XXX XXX 144 62 XXX XXX XXX 82 XXX XXX XXX 105 XXX XXX XXX 94 24 XXX XXX XXX 70 XXX XXX XXX T h e s e s a la r ie s r e la te to fo r m a lly e s ta b lis h e d m in im u m sta rtin g (h irin g ) r e g u la r s t r a ig h t-t im e s a la r ie s that a r e p aid f o r sta n d a rd w ork w eek s. E x clu d e s w o r k e r s in s u b c le r ic a l jo b s su ch as m e s s e n g e r o r o f f i c e g ir l. D ata a r e p r e s e n te d fo r a ll standard w o rk w e e k s c o m b in e d , and f o r the m o s t co m m o n standard w o rk w e e k s r e p o r te d . 37 y2 383/4 - 18 Table B-2. Shift Differentials (Shift d iffe r e n t ia ls o f m a n u fa c tu r in g plan t w o r k e r s b y typ e and am ou n t o f d iffe r e n t ia l, C h ic a g o , 111., A p r il 1965) P e r c e n t o f m a n u fa c tu r in g plant w o r k e r s — In e s ta b lis h m e n ts havin g fo r m a l p r o v is io n s 1 f o r — Shift d iffe r e n t ia l T ota l - - - W ith s h ift p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l ---------------------------------U n ifo r m c e n ts (p e r h o u r ) ----------------------------2 5 6 7 c e n ts c e n t s ---------------------------------------------------------c e n ts — --------------------——--------- — ------- —... c e n t s ---------------------------------------------------------7 lh ce n ts 8 c e n ts 8Vz c e n t s -----------------------------------------------------9 c e n t s ---------------------------------------------------------10 c e n ts 11 ce n ts 12 c e n ts 12Vio c e n ts -------------------------------------------------I 2 V2 c e n ts --------------------------------------------------13 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------------14 c e n ts ------------------------------------------------------I 4 V2 c e n t s --------------------------------------------------15 c e n ts 16 c e n ts 17 c e n ts 18 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------------20 ce n ts 229/io c e n ts _ — _ 25 ce n ts U n ifo r m p e r c e n t a g e 5 p e r c e n t -----------------------------------------------------7 percen t 7 V2 p e r c e n t -----------------------------------------------10 p e r c e n t --------------------------------------------------12 p e r c e n t I 2 V2 p e r c e n t ----------------------------------------------13 p e r c e n t 15 p e r c e n t F u ll d a y 's p a y f o r r e d u c e d h o u r s ---------------- A c t u a lly w o rk in g on — S e co n d sh ift w o rk T h ir d o r o th e r s h ift w o r k S e c o n d sh ift 93.6 8 4 .0 19.9 91.3 8 3 .9 19.3 6.6 4 8 .2 43.1 10.9 4 .0 .4 4.1 .7 1.5 .4 7.5 .6 1.4 21.8 .2 3 .0 .4 .1 .3 1.2 .7 1.4 .4 12.7 .2 9.5 - .1 1.0 .2 .2 .1 2.1 .2 .2 4 .4 (2 ) .8 .1 (2 ) .1 .3 .9 .7 .4 1.1 .3 .6 1.0 9.5 1.7 1.0 .8 1.7 .4 37.7 3 1 .0 7.0 7.5 2.3 .4 25.8 .4 1.4 .9 1.2 .2 22 .7 .6 .4 .4 4.6 2.0 .5 .1 4.1 (2) .2 - 1.5 .9 - - 1.1 - .4 .3 - .2 .1 .1 T h ir d o r o th e r sh ift 6 .6 _ (2) .1 .1 - - .6 ( 2) 1.7 - .1 (2 ) .2 .7 .3 .1 ( 2) .1 - (2) 1.6 _ (2) (2) 1.1 - (2) .5 - .1 " (2) 1.4 .8 F u ll d a y 's p a y f o r r e d u c e d h o u r s , plu s c e n ts p e r h ou r ------------------------— ------ ---------- - O th er f o r m a l p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l ----------------------- 5 .4 8.1 W ith no s h ift p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l ---------------------------- 2.4 .2 .6 (2) .7 1 In c lu d e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s c u r r e n t ly o p e r a tin g la te s h ift s , and e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith f o r m a l p r o v i s io n s e v e n though th e y w e r e not c u r r e n t ly o p e r a tin g la te s h ifts . 2 L e s s than 0.05 p e r c e n t . c o v e r in g la te s h ifts 19 Table B-3. Scheduled Weekly Hours ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f o f f i c e a n d p la n t w o r k e r s in a l l in d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y s c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s o f f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s , C h i c a g o , 111., A p r i l 1 965) O F F IC E W O R K E R S W eek ly h o u rs A ll w o r k e r s ________________ ___ ______________ 35 h o u r s ___________________ _____________________ 36 h o u r s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------36 XU h o u r s ___ ____________________ ________________ ____ O ver 3 6 V4 and u nd er 37V2 h o u r s ______________________ 37V2 h o u r s __________ _ _ ______ _ __________ _______ O v er 3 7 V2 and u nd er 383/4 h o u r s _________ ______ __ 38% h o u r s ____________ _ ___________ _ _ ______ __ O v er 383/4 and u nd er 40 h o u r s __________________ 40 h o u r s _ __ __ ______ ___________ __ __ _______ _ O v er 40 and under 45 h o u r s _____________________________ 45 h o u r s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------48 h o u rs _ . _ 49 h ou rs and o v e r _____________________________________________ 1 2 3 4 PLAN T WORKERS All industries Manufacturing Public , utilities Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance1 2 Sendees 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 12 1 20 16 3 25 3 1 6 4 1 (4 ) (4 ) 4 - - 2 _ 1 2 - 1 (4) - - - 13 11 19 22 6 . 1 _ 9 14 2 13 1 - - 2 58 91 67 1 - - _ 2 - - - 59 (4 ) (4) 4) (4 ) _ T r a n sp o rta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r pu b lic u tilit ie s . F in a n ce , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s ta te . In clu d es data f o r r e a l e sta te in a dd ition to th ose in d u stry d iv is io n s show n se p a r a te ly . L e s s than 0.5 p e r c e n t. - - 4 28 _ 33 7 4 34 - 1 - _ _ - - 1 (4) (4) 8 88 1 - All industries3 100 2 P u blic , u tilities1 100 Wholesale trade 100 100 Retail trade 100 2 Services 100 2 3 - _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ - - _ _ _ _ 3 (4) (4) 3 _ _ 7 4 1 _ (4 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ (4) - - 85 85 97 2 - - 3 3 4 3 3 2 _ _ - 4 4 12 1 1 _ - - 94 81 _ 6 71 9 20 Ta b le B-4. Paid Holida ys ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f o f f i c e a n d p la n t w o r k e r s in a l l in d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y n u m b e r o f p a id h o l id a y s p r o v id e d a n n u a lly , C h i c a g o , 111., A p r i l 1 96 5) OFFICE WORKERS Item A ll w o r k e r s . _ _ __ ____ ____________ W o r k e r s in esta b lis h m e n ts p ro v id in g paid h o lid a y s ---------- ------ ------------ ----- ------------- ---W o r k e r s in es ta b lis h m e n ts p ro v id in g no paid h o lid a y s __ __ _ _ _ PLANT WORKERS Manufacturing Public , utilities Wholesale trade Retail trade Fiaanee1 2 Berricee 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 " ^ ^An ^ ^ Manufacturing Public . utilities1 Wholesale trade Retail trade Barrie* 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 98 100 98 90 ■ • 1 " 2 ■ 2 10 1 2 1 17 55 27 6 2 3 7 4 1 4 20 55 5 - 8 ( 4) (4 ) 7 ( 4) 14 3 9 24 14 49 - 23 2 1 ~ " All , industries3 N u m ber o f d a ys L e s s than 6 h o lid a y s h o lid a y s ____ - __ ___ h o lid a y s plus 1 h a lf d a y _ __ --------h o lid a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s ______________________ h o lid a y s plus 3 h a lf d a y s ---------------------------------7 holiday** __ 7 h o lid a y s plu s 1 h a lf d a y - 7 h o lid a y s plus 2 h a lf d a y s ---------------------------------7 h o lid a y s plus 3 h a lf d a ys — - — — 8 h o l id a y s --------------------------------------------------------------8 h o lid a y s plus 1 h a lf d a y ____ _ 8 h o lid a y s plus 2 h a lf days ______ _ - — _ 9 h o lid a y s _ __ 9 h o lid a y s plus 2 h a lf d ays _ _ - - - - 10 h o lid a y s ____________________ __ „ 10 h o lid a y s plus 1 h a lf d a y ______________________ ---------- 10 h o lid a y s plus 2 h a lf d a y s . _ 11 h o lid a y s ____ _____ ______ ________________________ 11 h o lid a y s plus 1 h a lf d a y ______________________ 6 6 6 6 (4 ) 24 3 7 2 19 3 4 (4) 18 2 3 7 (4 ) (4) 1 1 6 . . 1 21 12 1 28 5 12 1 16 5 5 (4) 21 2 2 11 - (4) - ( 4) (4 ) 17 - 1 53 15 (4) - 2 20 4 16 1 - 6 (4 ) 33 1 5 - 2 6 - 4 9 5 11 14 5 - 1 1 25 4 - 30 3 5 - 20 22 (4 ) (4) 2 1 8 1 11 - - - - (4) - “ “ 2 “ 1 1 (4 ) - 3 4 30 2 1 ” 2 12 (4) ~ 2 24 4 18 5 14 1 7 “ 21 70 - 58 - 1 1 - 3 20 1 1 4 - 1 3 - 2 - - 2 “ “ _ - 2 2 T o ta l h o lid a y tim e 5 llV z d a y s — — ----- ------11 d a y s o r m o r e w. 10 Yz d a y s o r m o r e — ------------ 10 d a y s o r m o r e ---------------------------------------------------9 d a y s o r m o r e ___________________________________ 8 Y2 d ays o r ixiore _ - - _ 8 days o r m ore 7 Yz d a ys o r m o r e -------------------------------------------------7 days o r m o re 6 Yz d a y s o r m o r e 6 days o r m ore _ 5 days o r m ore _ 4 days o r m ore _ . . . 1 2 3 4 5 no h a lf (4) 7 8 8 18 20 42 47 73 76 100 100 100 _ _ - - - - - _ - (4) 13 15 41 47 75 79 (4) 15 15 70 70 - - 100 100 100 87 88 100 100 100 6 7 26 31 70 72 100 100 100 _ 2 8 67 67 100 100 100 2 36 39 41 55 58 64 73 82 83 100 100 100 _ 5 5 30 30 38 44 99 100 100 _ _ c> (4 ) 1 1 1 1 10 10 34 36 68 70 97 99 99 14 14 40 44 82 85 99 99 100 _ (4) _ 12 12 8 _ - 61 27 6 7 8 11 11 69 90 - 7 61 31 7 75 75 73 28 28 98 98 98 98 98 98 77 100 100 100 90 T r a n sp o rta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u tilit ie s . F in a n ce , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s ta te . In clu d es data f o r r e a l e s ta te in a d d itio n to th o se in d u stry d iv is io n s show n s e p a r a te ly . L e s s than 0.5 p e r c e n t. A ll com b in a tio n s o f fu ll and h a lf d a y s that add to the s a m e am ount a r e c o m b in e d ; f o r e x a m p le , the p r o p o r t io n o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g a tota l o f 7 d a y s in c lu d e s th ose w ith 7 fu ll d ays and d a y s , 6 fu ll d a y s and 2 h a lf d a y s , 5 fu ll days and 4 h a lf d a y s , and so on. P r o p o r t io n s w e r e then cu m u lated. 21 Ta b le B-5. Paid Vacations* .(Percent distribution o£ office and plant w o rkers in a ll industries and in industry divisions by vacation pay provisions, Chicago, 111., A p ril 1965) OFFICE WORKERS V a ca tio n p o lic y PLANT WORKERS Public ? utfltties WboiCMfe trade Retail trade Hasan3 Servian 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 1 ( 5) 100 100 - 100 99 1 - 100 96 4 - 99 99 - 100 100 - “ - - - ( 5) 5 47 10 3 " 9 49 11 6 - 23 _ - 2 29 9 - 1 21 15 (5) - - 24 ( 5) 74 (5) 1 - 17 1 79 (5) 3 - 53 _ 47 _ - 35 _ 63 - 2 - 3 4 90 (5) 3 - 4 90 ( 5) 6 - 8 38 53 . - 1 _ 97 . 2 - 1 _ 98 _ 1 - (?) ( 5) 93 3 4 (?) (5) 87 6 7 _ - _ 96 2 2 _ - - ah Ii* iadostriee 100 AH 4 iadoetriae 1<—afaetaring Public 2 Utilities Wboleeale trade Rctafl trade Sanrien 100 100 100 100 100 99 93 6 ( 5) 1 100 90 8 2 98 98 - 100 97 3 - 99 94 5 1 - 100 99 1 - (5) ~ 2 " (5) - 3 72 13 4 - 8 65 2 - 16 13 3 (?) ( 5) 26 12 3 1 ( 5) 3 _ - 3 22 3 - 1 22 4 _ 4 8 - - _ _ 99 18 _ 82 - - - 1 - - - (5) 77 1 18 1 1 ( 5) 1 1 80 2 12 1 2 2 _ _ 99 . ( 5) 1 _ 97 2 _ - - - 39 5 52 1 2 (5) 1 ( 5) 100 M ethod o f paym ent W o r k e r s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts p ro v id in g p a id v a c a t i o n s ----------------------—--------------------------L e n g th -o f-tim e paym en t - — —------------- --------P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t ------------------- ---------------- — F la t -s u m p aym en t —— ................................... — O th er — ----------- ------------------------— -----------------W o r k e r s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts p r o v id in g no pa id v a c a t i o n s ----------------------------------------------- 99 99 1 ( 5) (5) A m oun t o f v a c a tio n p a y 6 A fte r 6 m onths o f s e r v ic e O v e r 1 and u nd er 2 w e e k s . . . ------ -----------------— — O v e r 2 and un d er 3 w eek s _ - _ - _ _ A fte r 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e _ O v er 1 and u nd er 2 w ee k s 3 w e e k s --------------------- --------------------------------------- — 4 w eek s ------------------------------------------------------------------ _ _ _ 54 _ 45 _ _ _ 75 _ 24 64 2 32 - - - _ 1 - 49 5 38 2 4 2 39 12 48 _ _ - 4 7 83 2 2 ( 5) 1 3 7 84 2 2 ( 5) 1 _ _ 67 _ 33 . _ 86 _ 14 _ _ _ - - 9 _ 91 _ . _ 23 8 68 _ 1 _ - 32 3 64 _ _ 1 - - - 6 11 74 3 4 _ 2 _ 98 _ _ _ - 5 1 91 _ 2 1 - 1 1 98 _ _ _ - (5) 99 _ 1 _ 4 11 76 3 4 2 _ 98 _ - A fte r 2 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e O v er 1 and under 2 w e e k s ------------ ■■■■ ............... 2 w e e k s --------------- --------- -------- -------------- ------- - A fte r 3 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w e e k __________- _________________________________ - - - - (?) ( 5) 93 3 4 - (?) ( 5) 87 6 7 - ” “ - 100 - - 1 _ - - 98 _ 1 _ - 98 2 ( 5) - 87 2 11 . - _ - A fte r 4 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 2 w e e k s ——-------------------------------- — ............................ 3 w eek s . . . . ------------------- ------ — .................................. O v e r 3 and u n d er 4 w eek s --------------------------------4 w eek s See footnotes at end of table. 100 - _ 96 2 2 - _ 99 1 - _ _ 98 2 ( 5) “ ” “ ~ - _ - (5) 87 2 11 “ _ “ 5 1 91 _ 2 1 _ _ 1 99 _ _ - ( 5) 99 ■ • 1 _ 22 Ta b le B-5. Paid Vacations1— Continued ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f o f f i c e a n d p la n t w o r k e r s in a l l in d u s t r ie s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t i o n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , C h i c a g o , 111., A p r i l 1965) OFFICE WORKERS V a ca tio n p o lic y All industries Manufacturing Public , utilities2 Wholesale trade PLANT WORKERS Retail trade Finance3 Services All . industries4 Manufacturing Public , utilities Wholesale trade Retail trade Serelees _ 93 _ 7 _ _ 96 _ 4 - Am ount o f v a c a tio n p a y 6— C ontinued A fte r 5 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w e e k ____________________________ _________ ____ O v er 1 and un d er 2 w e e k s __ ___________________ 2 w e e k s ____________________________________________ O v er 2 and un d er 3 w e e k s _______________________ 3 w e e k s _____ ______________________________________ O v er 3 and un d er 4 w e e k s _______________________ 4 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------- _ _ _ 86 2 12 - 81 1 18 - 99 1 - 89 _ 11 - 87 8 4 - 68 2 30 - " - - - 95 _ 5 - " (5 ) 29 3 63 2 4 _ _ 50 11 40 - _ 22 4 63 4 7 (5 ) 24 3 66 3 4 (5 ) 16 4 67 5 8 - (5 ) 6 (5 ) 82 3 9 (5 ) _ 3 (5 ) 82 1 14 - (5 ) _ _ _ _ 1 (5 ) 88 3 6 1 2 _ 98 _ 1 - " (5) (5 ) 91 2 5 (5 ) 1 (5 ) 45 49 3 2 (5) 30 8 58 1 2 1 24 12 60 1 2 52 7 39 _ " _ 28 7 61 1 4 (5) 45 50 3 2 " (5) 22 10 64 1 2 (5) 1 16 15 64 2 3 - _ 32 (5) 66 _ - (5 ) 29 52 19 (5) 9 1 83 3 4 (5) 1 3 1 89 2 4 1 _ 86 12 - 1 (5 ) - 93 _ 6 1 - _ - A fte r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w e e k __ _________________________________________ 2 w e e k s ___________________________________ ______ O v er 2 and un d er 3 w eeks _ __ _____ __ __ __ 3 w e e k s ___________________________________________ O v e r 3 and un d er 4 w ee k s _ ________ __________ 4 w e e k s ____________________________________________ - 33 (5) 61 2 4 _ 13 86 1 _ 27 (5) 64 2 4 2 _ 10 89 1 ■ _ 28 3 66 3 (5 ) _ 18 74 6 2 _ 6 91 2 “ _ 1 90 4 5 _ 31 2 67 (5 ) _ _ _ 25 _ 75 _ 70 27 3 " _ 16 7 71 1 4 2 _ 20 79 _ - _ 69 23 3 6 - - _ 12 79 1 6 2 _ 13 82 4 - _ 67 21 12 ■ _ 26 60 12 _ 12 46 36 7 _ _ 12 39 49 63 19 1 17 A fte r 12 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w eek 2 w eeks _ _______________________________________ O v er 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ____ _________________ 3 w e e k s _____________________________________ _____ O v e r 3 and un d er 4 w e e k s ____________ ________ 4 w e e k s ____________________________________________ O v e r 4 w e e k s ___ _____________________________ __ _ _ 42 3 54 _ - A fte r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w e e k --------------------------------- ----------------- ----- -----2 w eeks _ _______________________________________ O v e r 2 and un d er 3 w e e k s _______________________ 3 w e e k s __ ___ _________ ___________ __________ O v er 3 and un d er 4 w e e k s --- ----------------------------4 w e e k s ____________________________________________ O v er 4 w e e k s ______________________________________ _ 1 86 13 - A fte r 20 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w eek ______________________________________________ 2 w e e k s ____ ______________________________________ O v er 2 and un d er 3 w e e k s _________ _____ _____ 3 w eek s _ __ ______________________________________ O v er 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s _______________________ 4 w eeks O v er 4 w e e k s ___________________________ ________ S e e f o o t n o t e s a t e n d o f t a b le . (5 ) 6 (5) 54 2 34 4 . 3 (5 ) 57 1 25 3 3 34 59 13 3 18 39 37 6 . . 5 59 36 1 1 74 2 22 (5 ) (5 ) 28 46 (5) 26 (5) 9 1 52 2 33 2 3 1 64 4 27 1 23 Ta b le B-5. Paid Vacations1— Continued ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f o f f i c e an d p la n t w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r ie s an d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t i o n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , C h i c a g o , 111. , A p r i l 1965) O F F IC E W O R K E R S PLAN T WORKERS V a ca tio n p o l ic y All industries Manufacturing Public 2 utilities Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance 1 34 2 Services A ll 4 industries Manufacturing P ublic 2 utilities Wholesale trade Retail trade Services A m oun t o f v a c a tio n p a y 6— Continued A fte r 25 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e w eek __ ___ __ __ ___________________________________ 2 w e e k s ___ _ „ __ ______________________ O v e r 2 and un d er 3 w e e k s _______________________ 3 w e e k 8 _____________________________ ______________________________ O v er 3 and u n d er 4 w ee k s _ __ _____________________ ____ 4 w eek s _ __ ____ __ __ _______________________ O v e r 4 w e e k s _____________________________________ 1 _ _ _ _ _ 6 3 1 18 5 1 (5 ) 25 27 8 (5 ) - (5 ) 1 61 7 (5 ) - - 26 5 42 9 (5 ) (5 ) - - - 10 34 39 - - - 8 1 29 1 84 55 34 ( 5) 57 4 (5 ) 27 (5 ) 63 7 78 13 _ _ _ 1 8 _ 3 (5) 27 (5 ) 61 9 18 5 1 - - - 1 10 27 1 1 3 _ _ _ - 12 12 - 37 4 (5 ) - - 32 4 45 7 _ 60 - - 15 21 - - 54 4 83 1 1 _ _ - 12 12 - - - - 15 21 12 73 - 19 “ A ft e r 30 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w eek __ 2 w eek s _ _________________ ______ __________ _ __ __ _ _ ____________________ O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ____________ ______ 3 w eek s __ _ __ __ ________________________ ____ O v e r 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s ______________________ 4 w eeks _ __________ __ _______________________ O v er 4 w e e k s __ ________ ___ ________________ (5 ) 6 (5) 25 1 60 8 - - 78 13 26 5 42 9 10 _ 34 - - 84 55 1 10 - 8 1 29 1 34 (5) 55 5 - 39 3 37 (5 ) 52 6 4 - 83 12 32 4 45 7 _ - 73 _ 60 - 19 1 In clu des b a s ic p lan s o n ly . E x clu d e s plans su ch as v a c a t io n -s a v in g s and th o s e plans w h ich o ffe r "e x te n d e d " o r " s a b b a t ic a l" b e n e fits beyon d b a s ic p lan s to w o r k e r s w ith qualifying lengths of service. Typical of such exclusions are plans in the steel, a l u m i n u m , and can industries. 2 T r a n s p o rta tio n , co m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u tilit ie s . 3 F in a n ce , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e sta te . 4 In clu des data f o r r e a l e sta te in add ition to th o se in d u stry d iv is io n s show n s e p a r a te ly . * L e s s than 0. 5 p e r c e n t. 6 In clu des pa ym e n ts o th e r than "le n g th o f t i m e , " su ch as p e r c e n ta g e o f annual e arn in gs o r fla t -s u m p a y m e n ts , c o n v e r te d to an equ ivalen t tim e b a s is ; f o r ex a m p le , a p aym ent o f 2 p e r c e n t o f annual ea rn in gs w as c o n s id e r e d as 1 w e e k 's p ay. P e r io d s o f s e r v ic e w e r e a r b it r a r ily c h o s e n and d o not n e c e s s a r il y r e fl e c t the in divid u al p r o v is io n s fo r p r o g r e s s io n s . F o r e x a m p le, the changes in p r o p o r t io n s in d ica te d at 10 y e a r s ' s e r v ic e in clu d e ch an ges in p r o v is io n s o c c u r r in g betw een 5 and 10 y e a r s . E s tim a te s a r e cu m u la tiv e. T h u s, the p r o p o r t io n r e c e iv in g 3 w e e k s ' pay o r m o r e a fte r 5 y e a r s in clu d es th ose w ho r e c e iv e 3 w e e k s ' pay o r m o r e a fte r fe w e r y e a r s o f s e r v ic e . 24 Tabic B-6. Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans ( P e r c e n t o f o f fi c e and plant w o r k e r s in a ll in d u s tr ie s and in in d u s try d iv is io n s e m p lo y e d in e sta b lis h m e n ts p rov id in g h ealth , in s u r a n c e , o r p e n sio n b e n e fits , 1 C h ic a g o , 111., A p r il 1965) O FFICE W ORKERS T yp e o f b e n e fit A ll w o r k e r s — PLAN T W O RKERS M anufacturing P u blic 7 u tilitie s2 Wholesale trad e R a ta l trad e 100 100 100 100 100 100 77 93 96 97 97 90 77 47 59 63 52 71 56 39 69 89 95 75 91 89 71 25 28 73 84 43 70 59 54 56 10 28 29 4 2 4 15 6 12 66 11 23 3 31 5 92 92 80 80 81 ( 4) 86 86 97 96 77 43 65 98 98 78 39 69 ( 6) 97 97 91 74 71 98 92 70 43 92 92 63 49 71 92 91 82 19 M anufacturing P ublic 2 u tilitie s W holesale trad e R etail trad e F lea ace 3 S srrieaa 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 96 99 99 96 96 97 53 57 46 67 54 43 79 86 82 81 95 57 44 62 28 50 40 48 49 61 54 7 13 10 17 1 55 94 93 79 72 72 94 93 81 64 74 ( 6) 99 99 97 94 60 ( 6) 97 97 52 81 80 (4 ) . 4 W o r k e r s in esta b lis h m e n ts p ro v id in g : L ife in s u r a n c e A c c id e n t a l death and d is m e m b e rm e n t in s u r a n c e S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e o r s ic k le a v e o r b o t h 5 ___ S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e S ick le a v e (fu ll pay and no w aitin g p e r io d )-----------------------------------------S ick le a v e (p a r tia l pay o r w aiting p e rio d ) H o s p ita liz a tio n in s u r a n c e S u r g ic a l in s u r a n c e — M e d ica l in s u r a n c e C a ta strop h e in s u r a n c e R e tir e m e n t pen sion ------------__ N o h ea lth , in s u r a n c e , o r p e n s io n plan--------- 1 97 93 84 65 70 3 72 63 53 4 1 66 21 5 1 In clu d es th o s e plans f o r w h ich at le a s t a p a rt o f the c o s t is b o r n e b y the e m p lo y e r , e x c e p t th o s e le g a lly r e q u ir e d , s u ch as w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a tio n , s o c ia l s e c u r it y , and r a ilr o a d r e tir e m e n t. 2 T r a n sp o rta tio n , co m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t ilit ie s . 3 F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e sta te . 4 In clu d es data f o r r e a l e s ta te in a d d itio n to th o s e in d u s try d iv is io n s show n s e p a r a te ly . * U nduplicated to ta l o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s ic k le a v e o r s ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e show n s e p a r a te ly b e lo w . S ick le a v e plans a r e lim ite d to th o s e w h ich d e fin ite ly e s ta b lis h at le a s t the m in im u m n u m b er o f d a y s ' pay that c a n b e e x p e c te d b y e a c h e m p lo y e e . In fo rm a l s ic k le a v e a llo w a n c e s d e te r m in e d o n an in d ivid u a l b a s is a r e e x clu d ed . 6 L e s s than 0.5 p e r c e n t. Appendix A. Changes in Occupational Descriptions Since the Bureau's last survey, occupational descriptions for draftsman and switchboard operator were revised in order to obtain salary information for more specific categories. Draftsman. The revised descriptions for draftsman (class A , B, and C; and draftsman-tracer) replace the previous designations for drafts man (leader, senior, and junior; and tracer) and emphasize the distinction between drafting and design skills. Therefore, if data are presented for any of these occupations, such data are not comparable to data previously published. In areas where current employment and earnings information was collected largely by m ail this year and w ill be collected by a personal visit by Bureau field economists next year, data for these occupations w ill be presented next year. Switchboard operator. The revised description for switchboard operator arranges these workers into two defined classes (A and B) instead of a single category, clarifying the criteria of types of calls handled and types of information provided. The combination of class A and class B data, where both are published, is comparable to the single designation, if previously published. The revised occupational descriptions are included in appendix B. 25 Appendix B. Occupational Descriptions The primary purpose of preparing job descriptions for the Bureau's wage surveys is to assist its field staff in classifying into appropriate occupations workers who are employed under a variety of payroll titles and different work arrangements from establishment to establishment and from area to area* This permits the grouping of occupational wage rates representing comparable job content* Because of this emphasis on interestablishment and interarea comparability of occupational content, the Bureau's job descriptions may differ significantly from those in use in individual establishments or those prepared for other purposes* In applying these job descriptions, the Bureau's field economists are instructed to exclude woiking supervisors, apprentices, learners, beginners, trainees, handicapped, part-tim e, temporary, and probationary workers. OFFICE BILLER, MACHINE BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATOR Prepares statements, bills, and invoices on a machine other than an ordinary or electrom atic typewriter. May also keep records as to billings or shipping charges; or perform other clerical work incidental to billing operations* For wage study purposes, billers, machine, are classified by type of machine, as follows: Operates a bookkeeping machine (Remington Rand, Elliott Fisher, Sundstrand, Burroughs, National Cash Register, with or without a type writer keyboard) to keep a record of business transactions* Class A * Keeps a set of records requiring a knowledge of and experience in basic bookkeeping principles and fam iliarity with the structure of the particular accounting system used. Determines proper records and distribution of debit and credit items to be used in each phase of the work. May prepare consolidated reports, balance sheets, and other records by hand* Biller, machine (billing machine ). Uses a special billing ma chine (Moon Hopkins, Elliott Fisher, Burroughs, etc*, which are combination typing and adding machines) to prepare bills and invoices from customers' purchase orders, internally prepared orders, shipping memorandums, etc* Usually involves application of predetermined discounts and dipping charges and entry of necessary extensions, which m ay or may not be computed on the billing machine, and totals which are autom atically accumulated by machine* The oper ation usually involves a large number of carbon copies of the b ill being prepared and is often done on a fanfold machine* Class B* Keeps a record of one or more phases or sections of a set of records usually requiring little knowledge of basic book keeping* Phases or sections include accounts payable, payroll, cus tomers' accounts (not including a simple type of billing described under biller, machine), cost distribution, expense distribution, in ventory control, etc* May check or assist in preparation of trial balances and prepare control sheets for the accounting department* Biller* machine (bookkeeping machine). Uses a bookkeeping machine (Sundstrand, Elliott Fisher, Remington Rand, e t c ., which m ay or may not have typewriter keyboard) to prepare customers' bills as part of the accounts receivable operation* Generally involves the simultaneous entry of figures on customers' ledger record* The ma chine autom atically accumulates figures on a number of vertical columns and computes and usually prints autom atically the debit or credit balances* Does not involve a knowledge of bookkeeping* Works from uniform and standard types of sales and credit slips. CLERK, ACCOUNTING Class A * Under general direction of a bookkeeper or accountant, has responsibility for keeping one or more sections of a complete set of books or records relating to one phase of an establishment's busi ness transactions. Work involves posting and balancing subsidiary 27 28 CLERK, ACCOUNTING—Continued ledger or ledgers such as accounts receivable or accounts payable; examining and coding invoices or vouchers with proper accounting distribution; and requires judgment and experience in making proper assignations and allocations. May assist in preparing, adjusting, and closing journal entries; and may direct class B accounting clerks. Class B. Under supervision, performs one or more routine ac counting operations such as posting simple journal vouchers or accounts payable vouchers, entering vouchers in voucher registers; reconciling bank accounts; and posting subsidiary ledgers controlled by general ledgers, or posting simple cost accounting data. This job does not require a knowledge of accounting and bookkeeping principles but is found in offices in which the more routine accounting work is subdivided on a functional basis among several woxkers. CLERK, FILE Class A . In an established filing system containing a number of varied subject matter files, classifies and indexes file m aterial such as correspondence, reports, technical documents, etc. May also file this m aterial. May keep records of various types' in con junction with the files. May lead a small group of lower level file clerks. Class B. Sorts, codes, and files unclassified material by simple (subject matter) headings or partly classified material by finer sub headings. Prepares simple related index and cross-reference aids. As requested, locates clearly identified m aterial in files and forwards m aterial. * May perform related clerical tasks required to maintain and service files. Class C. Performs routine filing of m aterial that has already befen classified or which is easily classified in a simple serial classi fication system ( e . g . , alphabetical, chronological, or numerical). As requested, locates readily available m aterial in files and forwards m aterial; and may fill out withdrawal charge. Performs simple clerical and manual tasks required to maintain and service files. CLERK, ORDER— Continue d to make up the order; checking prices and quantities of items on order sheet; and distributing order sheets to respective departments to be filled. May check with credit department to determine credit rating of customer, acknowledge receipt of orders from customers, followup orders to see that they have been filled , keep file of orders received, and check shipping invoices with original orders. CLERK, PAYROLL Computes wages of company employees and enters the necessary data on the payroll sheets. Duties involve: Calculating workers’ earnings based on time or production records; and posting calculated data on payroll sheet, showing information such as worker’s name, working days, time, rate, deductions for insurance, and total wages due. May make out paychecks and assist paymaster in making up and distributing pay envelopes. May use a calculating machine. COMPTOMETER OPERATOR Primary duty is to operate a Comptometer to perform mathe matical computations. This job is not to be confused with that of statis tical or other type of clerk, which may involve frequent use of a Comp tometer but, in which, use of this machine is incidental to performance of other duties. DUPLICATING-MACHINE OPERATOR (MIMEOGRAPH OR DITTO) Under general supervision and with no supervisory responsibilities, reproduces multiple copies of typewritten or handwritten matter, using a Mimeograph or Ditto machine. Makes necessary adjustment such as for ink and paper feed counter and cylinder speed. Is not required to prepare stencil or Ditto master. May keep file of used stencils or Ditto masters. May sort, collate, and staple completed m aterial. KEYPUNCH OPERATOR CLERK, ORDER Receives customers’ orders for material or merchandise by m ail, phone, or personally. Duties involve any combination of the following: Quoting prices to customers; making out an order sheet listing the items Class A . Operates a numerical and/or alphabetical or combina tion keypunch machine to transcribe data from various source docu ments to keypunch tabulating cards. Performs same tasks as lower level keypunch operator but, in addition, work requires application 29 KEYPUNCH OPERATOR—Continued STENOGRAPHER, SENIOR of coding skills and die making of some determinations, for example, locates on the source document the items to be punched; extracts information from several documents; and searches for and interprets information on the document to determine information to be punched. May train inexperienced operators. Primary duty is to take dictation involving a varied technical or specialized vocabulary such as in legal briefs or reports on scientific research from one or more persons either in Shorthand or by Stenotype or similar machine; and transcribe dictation. May also type from written copy. May also setup and maintain files, keep records, etc. Class B. Under close supervision or following specific procedures or instructions, transcribes data from source documents to punched cards. Operates a numerical and/or alphabetical or combination keypunch machine to keypunch tabulating cards. May verify cards. Working from various standardized source documents, follows specified sequences which have been coded or prescribed in detail and require little or no selecting, coding, or interpreting of data to be punched. Problems arising from erroneous items or codes, missing information, e t c . , are referred to supervisor. OR OFFICE BOY OR GIRL Performs various routine duties such as running errands, operating minor office machines such as sealers or mailers, opening and distributing m ail, and other minor clerical work. Performs stenographic duties requiring significantly greater inde pendence and responsibility than stenographers, general as evidenced by the following: Work requires high degree of stenographic speed and accu racy; and a thorough working knowledge of general business and office procedures and of the specific business operations, organization, policies, procedures, files, workflow, etc. Uses this knowledge in performing stenographic duties and responsible clerical tasks such as, maintaining followup files; assembling material for reports, memorandums, letters, e tc .; composing simple letters from general instructions; reading and routing incoming m ail; and answering routine questions, etc. Does not include transcribing-machine work. SECRETARY SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR Performs secretarial and clerical duties for a superior in an ad ministrative or executive position. Duties include making appointments for superior; receiving people coming into office; answering and making phone calls; handling personal and important or confidential m ail, and writing routine correspondence on own initiative; and taking dictation (where transcribing machine is not used) either in shorthand or by Stenotype or similar machine, and transcribing dictation or the recorded information reproduced on a transcribing machine. May prepare special reports or memorandums for information of superior. Class A . Operates a single- or multiple-position telephone switchboard handling incoming, outgoing, intraplant or office calls. Per forms full telephone information service or handles complex calls, such as conference, collect, overseas, or similar calls, either in addition to doing routine work as described for switchboard operator, class B, or as a full-tim e assignment. ("Full11 telephone information service occurs when the establishment has varied functions that are not readily understandable for telephone information purposes, e. g . , because of overlapping or interrelated functions, and consequently present frequent problems as to which extensions are appropriate for calls.) STENOGRAPHER, GENERAL Primary duty is to take dictation involving a normal routine vocabulary from one or more persons either in shorthand or by Stenotype or sim ilar machine; and transcribe dictation. May also type from written copy. May maintain files, keep simple records, or perform other rela tively routine clerical tasks. May operate from a stenographic pool. Does not include transcribing-machine work. (See transcribing-machine operator.) Class B. Operates a single- or multiple-position telephone switchboard handling incoming, outgoing, intraplant or office calls. May handle routine long distance calls and record tolls. May perform limited telephone information service. (’'Limited” telephone information service occurs if the functions of the establi&ment serviced are readily under standable for telephone information purposes, or if the requests are routine, e . g . , giving extension numbers when specific names are furnished, or if complex calls are referred to another operator.) 30 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONIST In addition to performing duties of operator on a single position or monitor-type switchboard, acts as receptionist and may also type or perform routine clerical work as part of regular duties. This typing or clerical work may take the major part of this worker* s time while at switchboard. TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATOR— Continued specific instructions. May include simple wiring from diagrams and some filing woik. The work typically involves portions of a woik unit, for example, individual sorting or collating runs or repetitive operations. TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATOR, GENERAL TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATOR Class A . Operates a variety of tabulating or electrical account ing machines, typically including such machines as the tabulator, calculator, interpreter, collator, and others. Performs complete reporting assignments without close supervision, and performs difficult wiring as required. The complete reporting and tabulating assign ments typically involve a variety of long and complex reports which often are of irregular or nonrecurring type requiring some planning and sequencing of steps to be taken. As a more experienced oper ator, is typically involved in training new operators in machine operations, or partially trained operators in wiring from diagrams and operating sequences of long and complex reports. Does not include working supervisors performing tabulating-machine operations and day-to-day supervision of the work and production of a group of tabulating-machine operators. Class B. Operates more difficult tabulating or electrical account ing machines such as the tabulator and calculator, in addition to the sorter, reproducer, and collator. This work is performed under specific instructions and may include the performance of some wiring from diagrams. The work typically involves, for example, tabulations involving a repetitive accounting exercise, a complete but small tabulating study, or parts of a longer and more complex report. Such reports and studies are usually of a recurring nature where the pro cedures are w ell established. May also include the training of new employees in the basic operation of the machine. Class C. Operates simple tabulating or electrical accounting machines such as the sorter, reproducing punch, collator, e t c ., with Primary duty is to transcribe dictation involving a normal routine vocabulary from transcribing-machine records. May also type from written copy and do simple clerical work. Workers transcribing dictation involving a varied technical or specialized vocabulary such as legal briefs or reports on scientific research are not included. A worker who takes dictation in shorthand or by Stenotype or similar machine is classified as a stenographer, general. TYPIST Uses a typewriter to make copies of various m aterial or to make out bills after calculations have been made by another person. May in clude typing of stencils, mats, or similar materials for use in duplicating processes. May do clerical work involving little special training, such as keeping simple records, filing records and reports, or sorting and dis tributing incoming m ail. Class A . Performs one or more of the following; Typing ma terial in final form when it involves combining m aterial from several sources or responsibility for correct spelling, syllabication, punctu ation, etc. , of technical or unusual words or foreign language ma terial; and planning layout and typing of complicated statistical tables to maintain uniformity and balance in spacing. May type routine form letters varying details to suit circumstances. Class B. Performs one or more of the following: Copy typing from rough or clear drafts; routine typing of forms, insurance policies, e t c .; and setting up simple standard tabulations, or copying more complex tables already set up and spaced properly. 31 P R O F E S S I ONA L AND TECHNI CAL DRAFTSMAN— Continued DRAFTSMAN Class A . Plans the graphic presentation of complex items having distinctive design features that differ significantly from established drafting precedents. Works in close support with the design originator, and may recommend minor design changes. Analyzes the effect of each change on the details of form, function, and positional relation ships of components and parts. Works with a minimum of supervisory assistance. Completed work is reviewed by design originator for con sistency with prior engineering determinations. May either prepare drawings, or direct their preparation by lower level draftsmen. Class B. Performs nonroutine and complex drafting assignments that require the application of most of the standardized drawing tech niques regularly used. Duties typically involve such work as: Prepares working drawings of subassemblies with irregular shapes, multiple functions, and precise positional relationships between components; prepares architectural drawings for construction of a building including detail drawings of foundations, w all sections, floor plans, and roof. Uses accepted formulas and manuals in making necessary computations to determine quantities of materials to be used, load capacities, strengths, stresses, etc. Receives initial instructions, requirements, and advice from supervisor. Completed work is checked for technical adequacy. Class C. Prepares detail drawings of single units or parts for engineering, construction, manufacturing, or repair purposes. Types of drawings prepared include isometric projections (depicting three dimensions in accurate scale) and sectional views to clarify positioning of components and convey needed information. Consolidates details from a number of sources and adjusts or transposes scale as required. MA I N T E NA NC E Suggested methods of approach, applicable precedents, and advice on source materials are given with initial assigmnents. Instructions are less complete when assignments recur. Woik may be spot-checked during progress. DRAFTSMAN-TRACER Copies plans and drawings prepared by others by placing tracing cloth or paper over drawings and tracing with pen or pencil. (Does not include tracing lim ited to plans primarily consisting of straight lines and a large scale not requiring close delineation.) and/or Prepares simple or repetitive drawings of easily visualized items. is closely supervised during progress. Work NURSE, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) A registered nurse »who gives nursing service under general medical direction to ill or injured employees or other persons who become ill or suffer an accident on the premises of a factory or other establishment. Duties involve a combination of the following: Giving first aid to the ill or injured; attending to subsequent dressing of employees* injuries; keeping records of patients treated; preparing accident reports for compensation or other purposes; assisting in physical examinations and health evaluations of applicants and employees; and planning and carrying out programs involving health education, accident prevention, evaluation of plant en vironment, or other activities affecting the health, welfare, and safety of all personnel. AND P OWERP L ANT CARPENTER, MAINTENANCE CARPENTER, MAINTENANCE— Continued Performs the carpentry duties necessary to construct and maintain in good repair building woodworic and equipment such as bins, cribs, counters, benches, partitions, doors, floors, stairs, casings, and trim made of wood in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Plan ning and laying out of work from blueprints, drawings, models, or verbal instructions; using a variety of carpenter's handtools, portable power tools, and standard measuring instruments; making standard shop computations relating to dimensions of work; and selecting materials necessary for the work. In general, the work of the maintenance carpenter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal ap prenticeship or equivalent training and experience. 32 ELECTRICIAN, MAINTENANCE HELPER, MAINTENANCE TRADES-—Continued Performs a variety of electrical trade functions such as the in stallation, maintenance, or repair of equipment for the generation, dis tribution, or utiliiation of electric energy in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Installing or repairing any of a variety of electrical equipment such as generators, transformers, switchboards, con trollers, circuit breakers, motors, heating units, conduit systems, or other transmission equipment; working from blueprints, drawings, layouts, or other specifications; locating and diagnosing trouble in the electrical system or equipment; working standard computations relating to load requirements of wiring or electrical equipment; and using a variety of electrician’s hand tools and measuring and testing instruments. In general, the work of the maintenance electrician requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprentice drip or equivalent training and experience. a worker supplied with materials and tools; cleaning working area, m a chine, and equipment; assisting journeyman by holding materials or tools; and performing other unskilled tasks as directed by journeyman* The kind of work the helper is permitted to perform varies from trade to trade: In some trades the helper is confined to supplying, lifting, and holding m a terials and tools and cleaning working areas; and in others he is permitted to perform specialized machine operations, or parts of a trade that are also performed by workers on a full-tim e basis* ENGINEER, STATIONARY Operates and maintains and may also supervise the operation of stationary engines and equipment (mechanical or electrical) to supply the establishment in which employed with power, heat, refrigeration, or air-conditioning. Work involves: Operating and maintaining equipment such as steam engines, air compressors, generators, motors, turbines, ventilating and refrigerating equipment, steam boilers and boiler-fed water pumps; making equipment repairs; and keeping a record of operation of machinery, temperature, and fuel consumption* May also supervise these operations* Head or chief engineers in establishments employing more than one engineer are excluded* MACHINE-TOOL OPERATOR, TOOLROOM Specializes in toe operation of one or more types of machine tools, such as jig borers, cylindrical or surface grinders, engine lathes, or milling machines, in the construction of machine-shop tools, gages, jigs, fixtures, or dies* Work involves most of the following: Planning and performing difficult machining operations; processing items requiring complicated setups or a high degree of accuracy; using a variety of pre cision measuring instruments; selecting feeds, speeds, tooling, and oper ation sequence; and making necessary adjustments during operation to achieve requisite tolerances or dimensions* May be required to recognize when tools need dressing, to dress tools, and to select proper coolants and cutting and lubricating oils* For cross-industry wage study purposes, machine-tool operators, toolroom, in tool and die jobbing shops are ex cluded from this classification* MACHINIST, MAINTENANCE FIREMAN, STATIONARY BOILER Fires stationary boilers to furnish the establishment in which employed with heat, power, or steam* Feeds fuels to fire by hand or operates a mechanical stoker, or gas or oil burner; and checks water and safety valves* May clean, o il, or assist in repairing boilerroom equipment* HELPER, MAINTENANCE TRADES Assists one or more workers in the skilled maintenance trades, by performing specific or general duties of lesser skill, such as keeping Produces replacement parts and new parts in making repairs o f metal parts of mechanical equipment operated in an establishment* Work involves most of the following: Interpreting written instructions and speci fications; planning and laying out of work; using a variety of machinist’ s handtools and precision measuring instruments; setting up and operating standard machine tools; shaping of m etal parts to close tolerances; making standard shop computations relating to dimensions of work, tooling, feeds, and speeds of machining; knowledge of toe working properties of toe common metals; selecting standard materials, parts, and equipment re quired for his work; and fitting and assembling parts into mechanical equipment* In general, the machinist’s work normally requires a rounded training in machine-shop practice usually acquired through a formal ap prenticeship or equivalent training and experience* 33 MECHANIC, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) OILER Repairs automobiles, buses, motortrucks, and tractors of an es tablishment. Work involves most of the following: Examining automotive equipment to diagnose source of trouble; disassembling equipment and performing repairs that involve the use of such handtools as wrenches, gages, drills, or specialized equipment in disassembling or fitting parts; replacing broken or defective parts from stock; grinding and adjusting valves; reassembling and installing the various assemblies in the Vehicle and making necessary adjustments; and alining wheels, adjusting brakes and lights, or tightening body bolts. In general, the work of the auto motive mechanic requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. Lubricates, with oil or grease, the moving parts or wearing sur faces of mechanical equipment of an establishment. MECHANIC, MAINTENANCE Repairs machinery or mechanical equipment of an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Examining machines and mechanical equipment to diagnose source of trouble; dismantling or partly dismantling machines and performing repairs that mainly involve the use of handtools in scraping and fitting parts; replacing broken or defective parts with items obtained from stock; ordering the production of a replacement part by a machine shop or sending of the machine to a machine shop for major repairs; preparing written specifications for major repairs or for the pro duction of parts ordered from machine shop; reassembling machines; and making all necessary adjustments for operation. In general, the work of a maintenance mechanic requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and ex perience. Excluded from this classification are workers whose primary duties involve setting up or adjusting machines. MILLWRIGHT Installs new machines or heavy equipment, and dismantles and installs machines or heavy equipment when changes in the plant layout are required. Work involves most of the following? Planning and laying out of the work; interpreting blueprints or other specifications; using a variety of handtools and rigging; making standard shop computations re lating to stresses, strength of materials, and centers of gravity; alining and balancing of equipment; selecting standard tools, equipment, and parts to be used; and installing and maintaining in good order power transmission equipment such as drives and speed reducers. In general, the millwright's work normally requires a rounded training and experience in the trade acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent train ing and experience. PAINTER, MAINTENANCE Paints and redecorates walls, woodwork, and fixtures of an es tablishment. Work involves the following; Knowledge of surface peculi arities and types of paint required for different applications; preparing surface for painting by removing old finish or by placing putty or filler in nail holes and interstices; and applying paint with spray gun or brush. May mix colors, oils, white lead, and other paint ingredients to obtain proper color or consistency. In general, the work of the maintenance painter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. PIPEFITTER, MAINTENANCE Installs or repairs water, steam, gas, or other types of pipe and pipefittings in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Laying out of work and measuring to locate position of pipe from drawings or other written specifications; cutting various sizes of pipe to correct lengths with chisel and hammer or oxyacetylene torch or pipe-cutting machine; threading pipe with stocks and dies; bending pipe by hand-driven or power-driven machines; assembling pipe with couplings and fastening pipe to hangers; making standard shop computations relating to pressures, flow, and size of pipe required; and making standard tests to determine whether finished pipes meet specifications. In general, the woik of the maintenance pipefitter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and ex perience. Workers primarily engaged in installing and repairing building sanitation or heating systems are excluded. PLUMBER, MAINTENANCE Keeps the plumbing system of an establishment in good order. Work involves: Knowledge of sanitary codes regarding installation of vents and traps in plumbing system; installing or repairing pipes and fixtures; and opening clogged drains with a plunger or plumber's snake. In general, the work of the maintenance plumber requires rounded training and ex perience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. 34 TOOL AND DIE MAKER—Continued SHEET-METAL WORKER, MAINTENANCE Fabricates, installs, and maintains in good repair the sheet-metal equipment and fixtures (such as machine guards, grease pans, shelves, lockers, tanks, ventilators, chutes, ducts, m etal roofing) of an establish ment. Work involves most of the following: Planning and laying out all types of sheet-m etal maintenance work from blueprints, models, or other specifications; setting up and operating all available types of sheet-m etal working machines; using a variety of handtools in cutting, bending, form ing, shaping, fitting, and assembling; and installing sheet-metal articles as required. In general, the work of the maintenance sheet-metal worker requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. TOOL AND DIE MAKER volves most of the following: Planning and laying out of work from models, blueprints, drawings, or other oral and written specifications; using a variety of tool and die maker's handtools and precision measuring instru ments, understanding of the working properties of common metals and alloys; setting up and operating of machine tools and related equipment; making necessary shop computations relating to dimensions of work, speeds, feeds, and tooling of machines; heattreating of metal parts during fabri cation as w ell as of finished tools and dies to achieve required qualities; working to close tolerances; fitting and assembling of parts to prescribed tolerances and allowances; and selecting appropriate materials, tools, and processes. In general, the tool and die maker's work requires a rounded training in machine-shop and toolroom practice usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. (Die maker; jig maker; tool maker; fixture maker; gage maker) For cross-industry wage study purposes, tool and die makers in tool and die jobbing shops are excluded from this classification. Constructs and repairs machine-shop tools, gages, jigs, fixtures or dies for forgings, punching, and other metal-forming work. Work inCUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT ELEVATOR OPERATOR, PASSENGER JANITOR, PORTER, OR CLEANER—Continued Transports passengers between floors of an office building, apart ment house, department store, hotel, or similar establishment. Workers who operate elevators in conjunction with other duties such as those of starters and janitors are excluded. or other establishment. Duties involve a combination of the following: Sweeping, mopping or scrubbing, and polishing floors; removing chips, trash, and other refuse; dusting equipment, furniture, or fixtures; polishing metal fixtures or trimmings; providing supplies and minor maintenance services; and cleaning lavatories, showers, and restrooms. Woikers who specialize in window washing are excluded. GUARD Performs routine police duties, either at fixed post or on tour, maintaining order, using arms or force where necessary. Includes gatemen who are stationed at gate and check on identity of employees and other persons entering. JANITOR, PORTER, OR CLEANER (Sweeper; charwoman; janitress) Cleans and keeps in an orderly condition factory working areas and washrooms, or premises of an office, apartment house, or commercial LABORER, MATERIAL HANDLING (Loader and unloader; handler and stacker; shelver; trucker; stockman or stock helper; warehouseman or warehouse helper) A worker employed in a warehouse, manufacturing plant, store, or other establishment whose duties involve one or more of the following: Loading and unloading various materials and merchandise on or from freight cars, trucks, or other transporting devices; unpacking, shelving, or placing materials or merchandise in proper storage location; and transporting ma terials or merchandise by handtruck, car, or wheelbarrow. Longshoremen, who load and unload ships are excluded. 35 ORDER FILLER (Order picker; stock selector; warehouse stockman) Fills shipping or transfer orders for finished goods from stored merchandise in accordance with specifications on sales slips, customers’ orders, or other instructions. May, in addition to filling orders and in dicating items filled or omitted, keep records of outgoing orders, requi sition additional stock or report short supplies to supervisor, and perform other related duties. PACKER, SHIPPING Prepares finished products for shipment or storage by placing them in shipping containers, the specific operations performed being dependent upon the type, size, and number of units to be packed, the type of con tainer employed, and method of shipment. Work requires the placing of items in shipping containers and may involve one or more of the following: Knowledge of various items of stock in order to verify content; selection of appropriate type and size of container; inserting enclosures in container; using excelsior or other m aterial to prevent breakage or damage; closing and sealing container; and applying labels or entering identifying data on container. Packers who also make wooden boxes or crates are excluded. TRUCKDRIVER Drives a truck within a city or industrial area to transport m a terials, merchandise, equipment, or men between various types of es tablishments such as: Manufacturing plants, freight depots, warehouses, wholesale and retail establishments, or between retail establishments and customers' houses or places of business. May also load or unload truck with or without helpers, make minor mechanical repairs, and keep truck in good working order. Driver-salesmen and over-the-road drivers are excluded. For wage study purposes, truckdrivers are classified by size and type of equipment, as follows: (Tractor-trailer should be rated on the basis of trailer capacity.) Truckdriver (combination of sizes listed separately) Truckdriver, light (under 1 V2 tons) Truckdriver, medium (IV 2 to and including 4 tons) Truckdriver, heavy (over 4 tons, trailer type) Truckdriver, heavy (over 4 tons, other than trailer type) SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERK TRUCKER, POWER Prepares merchandise for shipment, or receives and is responsible for incoming shipments of merchandise or other materials. Shipping work involves: A knowledge of shipping procedures, practices, routes, available means of transportation, and rates; and preparing records of the goods shipped, making up bills of lading, posting weight and shipping charges, and keeping a file of shipping records. May direct or assist in preparing the merchandise for shipment. Receiving work involves; Verifying or directing others in verifying the correctness of shipments against bills of lading, invoices, or other records; checking for shortages and rejecting damaged goods; routing merchandise or materials to proper departments; and maintaining necessary records and files. Operates a manually controlled gasoline- or electric-powered truck or tractor to transport goods and materials of all kinds about a warehouse, manufacturing plant, or other establishment. For wage study purposes, workers are classified by type of truck, as follows: Trucker, power (forklift) Trucker, power (other than forklift) For wage study purposes, workers are classified as follows: WATCHMAN Receiving clerk Shipping clerk Shipping and receiving clerk Makes rounds of premises periodically in protecting property against fire, theft, and illegal entry. Available On Request----The fifth annual report on salaries for accountants, auditors, attorneys, chemists, engineers, engineering technicians, draftsmen, tracers, job analysts, directors of personnel, managers of office services, and clerical employees. Order as BLS Bulletin 1422, National Survey of Professional, Administrative, Technical, and Clerical Pay, February—March 1964. 40 cents a copy. Occupational Wage Survey: A list of the latest available bulletins is presented below. A directory indicating dates of earlier studies, and the prices of the bulletins is available on request. Bulletins may be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, U .S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D .C ., 20402, or from any of the BLS regional sales offices shown on the inside front cover. Area Akron, Ohio, June 19 641-----------------------------------------------Albany—Schenectady—T roy, N. Y ., A pr. 1965__________ Albuquerque, N. M ex. , A pr. 1965_____________________ Allentown—Bethlehem —Easton, Pa. —N.J. , F eb. 1965__ Atlanta, G a ., May 1964 1-----------------------------------------------B a ltim ore, M d ., Nov. 1 9 641 ----------------------------------------Beaumont—P ort Arthur, T e x ., May 1965______________ Birm ingham , A la ., A pr. 1965 1________________________ B oise City, Idaho, July 1964 1 ---------------------------------------Boston, M a s s ., O ct. 1 9 641 ____________________________ Bulletin number and price 1385-80, 1430-52, 1430-62, 1430-48, 1385-73, 1430-27, 1430-66, 1430-60, 1430-1, 1430-16, 25 25 20 20 25 30 20 25 25 30 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents Miami, F la ., Dec. 1964__________________________ Milwaukee, W is., Apr. 1965 1___________________ Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn. , Jan. 1965 1 ______ Muskegon—Muskegon Heights, M ich., May 1965 _ Newark and Jersey City, N. J ., Feb. 1965______ New Haven, Conn., Jan. 1965-----------------------------New Orleans, L a ., Feb. 19651 _________________ New York, N. Y. , Apr. 1964 1 ___________________ Norfolk—Portsmouth and Newport News— Hampton, V a ., June 1964______________________ Oklahoma City, O kla., Aug. 1964 1 _____________ 1430-29, 1430-58, 1430-39, 1430-68, 1430-45, 1430-34, 1430-53, 1385-72, 25 25 30 20 25 25 30 40 1385-77, 1430-5, 20 cents 25 cents Omaha, Nebr. —Iowa, Oct. 1964__________________ Paterson—Clifton—Passaic, N .J ., May 1965____ Philadelphia, P a .-N .J ., Nov. 19641____________ Phoenix, A r iz ., Mar. 1965_______________________ Pittsburgh, P a., Jan. 19651_____________________ Portland, Maine, Nov. 1964______________________ Portland, Oreg. —W ash., May 1965______________ Providence—Pawtucket, R. I. —M a ss., May 1965 1 Raleigh, N. C . , Sept. 1964________________________ Richmond, V a ., Nov. 1964_______________________ 1430-17, 1430-71, 1430-28, 1430-56, 1430-41, 1430-21, 1430-70, 1430-67, 1430-6, 1430-19, 25 25 35 20 30 25 25 30 20 25 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 1430-63, 1430-22, _ 1430-33, — 1385-74, 20 30 25 20 cents cents cents cents 1430-8, 1430-12, 1430-37, 1430-64, 1430-2, 1430-9, 20 25 25 20 20 25 cents cents cents cents cents cents 1430-15, 1430-54, 1385-78, 1430-50, 1430-35, 1430-14, 1430-49, 1430-23, 1430-11, 1385-79, 1430-46, 20 20 20 25 25 30 20 25 25 25 20 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents Buffalo, N . Y . , D ec. 19 6 4 1_____________________________ 1430-36, Burlington, V t ., M ar. 1965 1 ----------------------------------------- 1430-51, Canton, Ohio, A pr. 1965_______________________________ 1430-59, C harleston, W. V a ., A pr. 1 9 65________________________ 1430-65, Charlotte, N. C., A pr. 1965____________________________ 1430-61, Chattanooga, Tenn. —G a ., Sept. 1964 1 ________________ 1430-10, C hicago, 111., A p r. 1965 1 ---------------------------------------------- 1430-72, Cincinnati, Ohio—K y ., M ar. 1965______________________ 1430-55, Cleveland, Ohio, Sept. 1964 1___________________________ 1430-13, Colum bus, Ohio, Oct. 19 641___________________________ 1430-18, 30 cents 25 cents 20 cents 20 cents 25 cents 25 cents 30 cents 25 cents 30 cents 30 cents D allas, T e x ., Nov. 19 641 ---------------------------------------------Davenport—R ock Island—M oline, Io w a I l l . , O ct. 1964 1-----------------------------------------------------------Dayton, Ohio, Jan. 1965___________________ -____________ D enver, C o lo ., D ec. 1964--------------------------------------------D es M oines, Iowa, F eb. 1965----------------------------------------D etroit, M ich ., Jan. 19651 ____________________________ F ort Worth, T e x ., Nov. 1 9 641-------------------------------------G reen Bay, W is ., Aug. 1964 1---------------------------------------G reen ville, S. C. , May 19 65------------------------------------------Houston, T e x ., June 1964 1--------------------------------------------- 1430-25, 30 cents 1430-20, 1430-31, 1430-32, 1430-47, 1430-43, 1430-24, 1430-3, 1430-69, 1385-81, 25 cents 25 cents 25 cents 20 cents 30 cents 30 cents 25 cents 20 cents 25 cents Rockford, 111., May 1965_____________________ - ___ St. Louis, M o.-111., Oct. 1964 1_________________ Salt Lake City, Utah, Dec. 1964 1 _______________ San Antonio, T ex., June 1964____________________ San Bernardino—Riverside—Ontario, C a lif., Sept. 1964________________ ._______________________ San Diego, C alif., Sept. 1964 1___________________ San Francisco—Oakland, Calif. *, Jan. 1965 1------Savannah, G a ., May 1965________________________ Scranton, P a ., Aug. 1964________________________ Seattle, W ash., Sept. 1964----------------------------------- Indianapolis, In d ., D ec. 1964----------------------------------------- 1430-30, Jackson, M is s ., Feb. 1965_____________________________ 1430-44, J a ck son ville, F la ., Jan. 1 9 651 ________________________ 1430-38, Kansas City, Mo. —K a n s ., Nov. 1964---------------------------- 1430-26, L aw rence—H averhill, M a s s .—N. H ., June 19 6 4 1----------- 1385-76, Little R ock—North Little Rock, A r k ., Aug. 1964 1 --------- 1430-7, Los A n geles—Long Beach, C a lif., M ar. 1965 1 ________ 1430-57, L ou isv ille, K y .—Ind., Feb. 1965 1--------------------------------- 1430-42, Lubbock, T e x ., June 19 641 ------------------------------------------- 1385-75, M anchester, N. H ., Aug. 1964 1________________________ 1430-4, M em phis, T en n ., Jan. 1965-------- ----------------------------------- 1430-40, 25 cents 20 cents 25 cents 25 cents 25 cents 25 cents 30 cents 25 cents 25 cents 25 cents 25 cents Sioux Falls, S. Dak., Oct. 1964_________________ South Bend, Ind., Mar. 1965_____________________ Spokane, Wash., May 1964_______________________ Toledo, Ohio, Feb. 19651________________________ Trenton, N .J ., Dec. 19641 ______________________ Washington, D. C. -M d. - V a . , Oct. 1 9 6 4 * _______ Waterbury, Conn., Mar. 1965____________________ Waterloo, Iowa, Nov. 19641 _____________________ Wichita, K an s., Sept. 1964 1_____________________ Worcester, M a ss., June 1964 W__________________ York, P a ., Feb. 1965_____________________________ Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. Bulletin number and price Area — — _ _ _ cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents