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. : r : '....: .............. ,....... https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis SI S T R O W B R ID G E P r e s id e n t ia l CALLAW AY N o m in e e In v e st m e n t A ss o c ia t io n B a n ke rs ...a https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis U nion of great Significance T H E union o f the State Bank o f Chicago and The Foreman National Bank will result in an institm tion with invested capital o f $38,000,000 and resources exceeding $220,000,000. United, these two Chicago banks with principles and ideals so closely paralleling one another become one o f the world’s truly complete banking institutions. A s a correspondent bank, this united institution offers you even greater facilities, the wide experience, and the desire to render service which are essential to a successful relationship. St a t e B a n k of C hicago La Salle and M onroe Streets T he F o rem a n N a t io n a l B a n k T h e F o r e m a n T r u s t A n d S a v in g s B a n k La Salle and Washington Streets . 3 N o rth w e ste rn Banker Des Moines The Oldest Financial Journal W est of the Mississippi OCTOBER, 1929 Num ber 507 In T h is Issu e J u s t B e tw e e n U s 14 17 Across from the Publisher You Have Something to Sell! The A. B. A. Convention San Francisco is far from the middie west, and consequently most of our readers will not have been able to attend the annual convention of the American Bankers Association held around October 1, in the Golden State. However, several ad vance reports and addresses already released appear in this issue and will give our readers an idea of the prob lems discussed at the convention. Next month in our November is sue, readers will find some of the outstanding convention addresses and reports featuring the coverage that this publication always strives to give such important conventions. 34th Year -O- By Walter E. Devlin 18 Putting Them Up— and How By Roscoe Macy Legal Department Farms and Farming 20 21 By C. A. Craig 22 The Banker’s W ife By Lyda Collins Solving the Check Filing Problem Our D epositor’s Dollar The Next President of the L B. A. 23 25 28 A Character Sketch 34 News and Views By Clifford DePuy Thank You, Mr. Fletcher W . G. Fletcher, president of the Farmers Savings Bank of W illiam s burg, Iowa, was anxious to secure some data and charts on the cost of operation of typical Iowa country banks, so he wrote to the N O R T H W E S T E R N B A N K E R for assist ance. Through the kind aid of the office of the secretary of the Iowa Bankers Association, we were able to locate and send to him exactly the kind of a report he desired, prepared by the bank analysis committee of the Iowa association. Mr. Fletcher says: “ Many thanks for the sheet of costs of Iowa banks. It is exactly what I wanted. The N O R T H W E S T E R N B A N K E R is so full of good practical material that we all read it with much inter est each month.” C L IF F O R D D E P U Y Publisher G ER ALD A. SN ID E R Associate Publisher Bonds and Investments W hat Is an Investment Trust? By Dr. Paul M. Atkins Investment Bankers Convention The Time to Buy Bonds Chicago Investment News 48 52 56 By Wm, H. Maas Insurance Iowa Section South Dakota News Bankers’ Wants Nebraska News Minnesota News North Dakota News 4 • ONE OF THE 71 89 101 104 105 109 113 • DeRuy-Banking Publications R. W . M O O R H E A D Editor W M . H. M AAS 1st National Bk. Bldg. Vice President Chicago F R A N K P. SY M S 25 W est 45th Street Vice President New York H. H. H A Y N E S Associate Editor Member, Audit Bureau of Circulations Member, Financial Advertisers Association 45-69 45 OMAHA M INNEA PO LIS .o f f i c e s DES\MCHINES'3’ M ILW A U K EE C h ic a g o F. S. L E W IS 840 Lbr. Ex. Bldg. Minneapolis, Minn. Special Representative N EW C YO R K Northwestern Banker, published monthly by the DePuy Publishing Company, Inc., at 555 7th street, Des Moines, Iowa. Subscription, 50c per copy, $3.00 per year. Entered as second-class matter at the Des Moines post office. Copyright, 1929. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Northwestern Banker October 1929 4 I n resources, in policy, and in performance, throughout tw o-th ird s o f a century, the First National Bank of Chicago has proved a thor oughly satisfactory corre spondent. R E S O U R C E S E X C E E D $600,000,000 The First N ational Bank o f Chicago First Union Trust and Savings Bank ” Affiliated FRANK O. W ETM ORE FR ED ER ICK H . R A W S O N H A R R Y A . W H EE LER M E L V IN A . T R A Y L O R CH A IR M A N C H A IR M A N VIC E-CH AIR M AN PRESIDENT E D W A R D E. B R O W N JO H N P. O LESO N C R A IG B. H A Z L E W O O D B E N TLE Y G . M c C L O U D VICE-PRESIDENT VICE-PRESIDENT VICE-PRESIDENT VICE-PRESIDENT Division F — Banks and Bankers J O H N F. H A G E Y GEO. H . D U N SC O M B JO H N J. A N T O N VICE-PRESIDENT VICE-PRESIDENT ASST. VICE-PRESIDENT T H O M A S J. N U G E N T ASST. VICE-PRESIDENT L E I.A N D L. H O B B S E D W A R D J. JEN NETT M E L V IN H . THIES ASSISTANT CASHIER ASSISTANT CASHIER ASSISTANT CASHIER Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 5 o 4 Cedar Rapids Dank Ui&i « 11S?< ! ifmi !» * « ! «SSggïs* HI II SI 1 ill il II II HH il II ß U i III* 5 îî Cedar P a p ids Servicing cÀïl lovOa NO TWO BANKS — have exactly the same requirem ents w hen it comes to correspondent service. B asically, per haps, m u ch the same m ethods w ould apply to all, but there still rem ains that intangible, the per sonal elem ent. C areful attention to the in dividu al requ ire m ents o f each client, a distinct personal touch, is what m akes M erchants N ation al service so sat isfactory. C ustom ers’ needs guide our service, always. MERCHANTS NATIONAL BANK C edar \Rapids Iow a Northwestern Banker October 1929 6 money i s - my trip is ruined T hus exclaimed a young lady who recently arrived in N e w Y ork from P ittsb u rg h . She w as bound for Europe, her steamer was soon to sail but she had unfortunately left her Travelers Cheques at home. A stranger in a strange city it seemed that her trip would be ruined— until she w ent to the Am erican Express— and then things began to happen. She w as advised to telephone her home in Pittsburgh and arrange for some one to take her cheques to the local Am erican Express office. T h e R esi dent M anager there, realising the urgency o f the matter, telephoned to the A m erican Express headquarters at 65 Broadw ay, N e w York, that he had received the cheques. The young lady established the necessary identi fication and new cheques w ere issued to her immediately. She caught her steamer, thankful to the organisation back o f Am erican Express Travelers Cheques and grateful to the bank w hich recommended the sky-blue travel currency. Bankers know the story o f A m eri Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 can Express refund service but this particular transaction, though un usual, happily illustrates one o f the unique service advantages o f A m er ican Express Travelers Cheques. There are more than 26,000 E xp ress offices th ro u g h o u t the United States and Canada forming a netw ork o f near-at-hand service stations alw ays ready to assist your clients w ho carry Am erican Express Travelers Cheques. fo r safety . A J and spendahilrtij> m e r ic a n Steamship tickets, hotel reservations, itineraries, cruises and tours planned and booked to any part o f the world by the A m eri can Express Travel Department https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis C o n t in e n t a l I llin o is C o m pany C H IC A G O NEW YORK f= * Underwriter, wholesaler and retailer o f investment securities Des Moines Office 2 i/f. Equitable Building Milwaukee Minneapolis Detroit Cleveland Kansas City St. Louis Omaha Wichita Atlanta Houston f=> Capital • 20 million dollars 8 Great Emancipators the Reaper in 1831 and now the FARMALL  HUNDRED YEARS A G O , while men and women toiled for their daily bread in the fields of the world, Cyrus Hall McCormick built a strange machine which did the work o f several men. That machine was the McCormick Reaper. O n the heels o f the Reaper, both Agriculture and Industry leaped forward with great strides. ing another far-reaching ion in farming. This mathe McCormick-Deering , the first true allpurpose In time to come, the in' o f the Farmall will stand ? invention o f the Reaper choolboy’s history hoo\. The Reaper began man’s eman cipation from hand labor in the harvest. The Farmall now frees him from dependence on slow animal power. The harness, the curry comb, and the pitiless whip are being put in the corner where the cradles and sickles of old have gathered the dust of generations. Even on the row-crop farm, where the horse makes his last stand, there is no longer any sound reason for keeping him. A thousand farmers have already joined the Horseless Farmers o f f America. In farming, just as in / industry throughout the world, the capacity of the machine and the power of the motor are taking up the burden of the human race. INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY 606 So. Michigan Ave. ° UmOTf>orated)A Chicago, III. FARMALL Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 The F A R M A L L , with 2 or 4-row planter, plants from 25 to 60 acres o f corn in an 8-hour day. Culti vates 2 or 4 rows; with 4-row out fit it cleans 35 to 50 acres a day, and in later cultivatings 50 to 60 acres a day. Flandles all haying jobs, cutting a 14-ft. swath with 7-ft. Farmall-powered mower and 7-ft. trailer mower attached, also rakes, loaders, etc. Plows two fur rows, pulls all seed-bed imple ments, and operates grain and corn harvesting machines. A vail able for all drawbar, belt, and power take-off work. 9 C en t r a l H a n o v er IL s ta b lis lie s A m R e v id e n t R e p r e s e n t a t i v e B u e n o s A ire s In addition to its representatives in London, Paris, Berlin and ¿Sydney, Central H anover lias established another resident represen tative office at 501 R oque ¿Saenz Pena, Buenos Aires, A rgentina. T im is a logical recognition of the increasing importance ol ¿South Am erica m our foreign business relations. resident representatives cooperate with local Central H anover hanks ensuring its customers the maximum m service in the financing and expediting of shipments and reliable trade information. T h e services ol the foreign department as well as the eoinplete hanking and trust facilities of Central H anover are at the disposal of its correspondents an d friends m the hanking world everywhere. C en t r a l H a n o v er BANK A N D TRUST COM PANY N E W Y O R K 14 Offices in 14 JVkanhattan Centers N O ¿SECURITIEiS FOR ¿SALE C A P IT A L , https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis SU R P L U S AND U N D IV ID E D P R O F IT S OVER ONE HUNDRED M IL L IO N DOLLARS Northwestern Banker October 1929 10 A C h i c a g o O f f i c e For Your Bank A n office where bond specialists will survey your investment needs, analyze financial structures behind issues, endeavor to make purchases for you at the best prevailing prices. J V When Your Bank Is Buying Bonds— write, wire or telephone Central Trust Company o f Illinois to obtain at once the services o f the same men w ho pur chase bonds for us* Make this office you r o ffice for all o f your C h ica g o business. CCOMPANY entral T rust OF ILLINOIS 208 S O U T H L A S A L L E S T R E E T Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 11 C o n d e n se d F in an cial S tatem en t FEDERAL SURETY COMPANY D A V E N P O R T , IO W A As of March 31, 1929 As submitted to and approved by the United States Treasury Department. LIABILITIES ASSETS C a s h ____________________________ .$1,232,154.42 Capital Stock Call L oa n s______________________ . Reserves : 100,000.00 $1,290,000.00 Stocks and Bonds_______________ _ 1,295,253.90 For losses Real Estate Mortgage Loans___ . 701,118.25 For Unearned Premiums Due from other Companies____ Due from Agents_______________ _ . 119,472.15 596,850.98 Miscellaneous A ssets___________ . 245,824.07 Total Net Admitted Assets .$4,374,283.91 Interest & Dividends Due and Accrued_____________________ 83,610.14 ___ 404,098.30 729,572.52 For Commissions, Taxes, etc._ 91,585.12 Other Liabilities ___ 146,568.30 Surplus, net _ 1,712,459.67 Total Liabilities - $4,374,283.91 OFFICERS CHARLES SHULER FRANK B. YETTER Chairman Vice President W. L. TAYLOR THEO. G. LORENZEN President Secretary-T reasurer GEO. E. DECKER CHARLES D. ROBBINS Vice President Chairman Finance Committee CHARLES PAUSNER W. H. STUART Vice President Asst. General Manager DIRECTORS H. A. BISHOP Director Western Union Telegraph Company, Bridgeport, Conn. M. LANDAUER Member of the firm of Simon & Landauer Davenport, Iowa C. W . BORG Founder of Borg & Beck (now Borg Warner), Davenport, Iowa ALFRED C. MUELLER Capitalist and Attorney at Law, Davenport, Iowa M. H. CALDERWOOD Banker; President, Mississippi Valley Fair & Exposition ; Ex-President, Iowa Bankers Association, Davenport, Iowa JEREMIAH F. CONNOR Attorney, New York City GEORGE E. DECKER President of the Register Life Insurance Company; Director of the American Commercial and Savings Bank, Davenport, Iowa FRANK H. ELLIS P. W . Chapman & Co., Inc. New York City, and Chicago H. C. KAHL Director, Citizens Trust & Savings Bank ; Vice President, Walsh Construction Company, Davenport, Iowa CHARLES PAUSNER VanderPoel, Pausner & Webb, Inc., New York City CHARLES D. ROBBINS Charles D. Robbins & Company, Members of New York Stock Exchange, New York City CHARLES SHULER Director, American Commercial and Savings Bank, Betten dorf Co. ; Director and President of the Colorado Utah Coal Company, Davenport, Iowa W . L. TAYLOR President, Federal Surety Company; Director and President Standard Federal Fire Insurance Company W . IRVING THROCKMORTON Throckmorton & Company, Bankers, New York City FRANK B. YETTER Active Vice President, American Commercial and Savings B ank; Director, Register Life Insurance Company; Ex-President, Iowa Bankers Association Davenport, Iowa Writing all forms of Fidelity and Surety Bonds, Accident & Health, Autom obile, Burglary, Plate Glass, and other form s of Casualty insurance https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Correspondence solicited from agents of unoccupied territory “ A National Institution o f SERVICE” Northwestern Banker October 1929 12 HEME'S H O W -to — B uild small unprofitable savings into profitable accounts " R e v i v e dorm an t savings accounts — Establish a R eal Estate Loan D epartm ent — Advertise for large construction loans — Advertise for small housing loans " S o l i c i t correspondent bank accounts — Sell com m ercial banking to business m en — Sell the checking account as a financial service — Inaugurate and ann ounce the service charge on checking accounts — M eet trust objections in selling — Fit trust advertising into a general cam paign — A n alyze the trust departm ent "P r e p a r e institutional copy for investm ent houses — D ev elo p sales p rom otion for investm ent houses — C oord in ate sales, buying, advertising and sales p ro m o tio n for investm ent houses -----------------------TO FIND OUT—ATTEND THE—--------------------- Fourteenth Annual Convention FINANCIAL ADVERTISERS ASSOCIATION HOTEL BILTMORE O c to ber 30 TO N o vem ber 2 A Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis tlanta October 1929 -G eorgia THEY ARE BOTH OUR CLIENTS https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis and we serve their very different needs with equal enthusiasm AMERICAN BANK COMMERCIAL AND SAVINGS DAVENPORT, IOWA Northwestern Banker October 1929 14 c ro ss íA e P e s Jç , ro m the P u b lis h e r If there is any one im pression that can be gained from the amaz ing growth of the group banking idea in the northwest, it is the conclusion that the executive heads of these groups have fully sensed the rich ness and possible development of the great north west. In reality, it is an empire of its own, richer than the wildest dreams of ancient kings. Take the combined states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, North and South Dakota, Montana, peninsular Michigan and Nebraska and you have an empire equalling in area, Germany, France and Spain combined, yet populated by only 11,000,000 people, as compared with 124,000,000 inhabitants of the three European countries. What are the economic facts regarding this great area? It is the leading dairying section of America. It produces one third of all the wheat and corn of the country. It raises almost all of our flax. Its iron, copper, silver, gold and coal mines seem inexhaustible. It is a producer of butter, cheese, poultry, barley, oats, rye, pork, beef, wool and lumber. It is virtually a self-sus taining area, whose people could live indefinitely if shut off forever from the rest of the world. And, through its tremendous iron, coal and waterpower resources, this area could— and will—add to its industries without limit. These facts are evidently in the minds of the group banking leaders who have torn down the Chinese walls that seem to have previously sub divided this great area into small sections and are thinking in terms of a northwestern Empire. Touching on this subject at the A. B. A. conven tion in San Francisco, Trevor O. Hammond, Mon tana banker, made this comment: “ Secondary industrial development in the Appraising the Northwest Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 Northwest is well under way, but, if it is to hold and expand its markets, it must have the financial resources which its competitors likewise have, and which the individual institution is unable to supply. “ No part of the country has richer or more varied resources than the states in this district. Their citizens are not content that the only benefit they derive from these resources be their extrac tion ; they want a chance at the increment incident to their processing into finished articles of com merce. “ They want to turn their wheat into bags of flour; their flax and zinc and lead into paint; their iron ore into road graders, safes, filing cabinets, barb wire; their copper into wire and rod and brass and bronze; their manganese into steel al loys ; their hogs into hams and bacons; their peas and beans and corn into canned articles of the grocery store—their thousand and one other raw products into such shape that they will be ready for the consumer.” A year ago the banking w o r l d w a s startled by announcement from the National City Bank of New York that it was about to inaugurate a small loan service whereby borrowers might borrow up to a thousand dollars without collateral, and with out service charge, at six per cent interest, but with the notes signed by other responsible parties. A year has elapsed and now comes the statement from the bank that while the first year’s operation was conducted without profit, as expected, the in creasing volume of business gives promise that the service will soon pay its own way. Figures on the first year’s business are ex- Serving the Small Borrower 15 tremely interesting. More than fifty thousand New York families were aided by this plan and loans totaling sixteen and one-half million dollars were made. Losses are described as “ negligible.” This is attributed by the bank to the fact that in terest of three per cent compounded monthly, was paid on the deposits as they were made. The average borrower is described as thirty-four years of age, in the same position for five years, earning $2,755 per year, married and the parent of one child. The average loan made was $320. Medical and dental service was the major pur pose for which loans were made, with the payment of other debts and loans, purchase of home equip ment and business emergencies following in that order. All in all, the experience of this bank offers an interesting study, and on the surface, appears to be optimistic, although it may require another year or two of operation to tell the tale. Bankers’ Licenses rT Unnecessary As '" ’A 1"'d l be mi‘ttee on the M. expected, the com- censing of banks and bankers, in its report at the American Bankers Association in San Francisco, had little if anything to report. Headed by Secretary AY. AY. Bowman of the Kansas Bankers Association, the committee re ported that there are no states in the Union having or considering the licensing of bankers, except in a limited way in Nebraska, where bank executives, charged with the responsibility of making loans, are required to secure a license from the state. Furthermore, the committee declares the licens ing of bankers is impracticable and useless. To quote from their report: “ The appointment of a public examining board with the requirement that all who enter banking shall appear before them and pay a license fee,” says the committee, “ is but an added piece of useless machinery, adding nothing to efficiency. Good bankers become better bankers, not by being branded by some public board, but when diligently and patiently they have received training in bank ing and when the grace of God rules in their hearts. ” Raising the standards of qualification of all those who now or may in the future hold official positions in banks is eminently desirable, says the committee, but this cannot be accomplished by legal fiat nor by rituals prescribed by an adminis trative board. The law can do little or nothing to qualify men to be good bankers, it says. This is sound logic, indeed. An honest banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis is not made more so by an engraved diploma, nor is conservative banking engendered by the pay ment of a license fee. The r e m a r k a b l e growth of trust com pany business is direct testimony that bankers are increasingly aware of the hazards of estate settlements. AYell might they be, in view of the fact that, according to a recent survey conducted by the Central Hanover Bank and Trust company, estates of the United States during the years 1927 and 1928 showed an average shrinkage of 18.09 per cent in the process of settle ment. It costs money to die. That the trust companies have their work cut out for them is clearly shown in this report, taken from government figures. Of the 18.09 per cent, debts and mortgages accounted for half the shrinkage, while the balance was due to funeral and admin istration expenses, and federal and state estate and inheritance taxes. On estates of from $100,000 to $28,000,000, cor porate stocks made up 38.02 per cent of the entire estate, with bond holdings totalling 15.59 per cent. This is the composition of the average estate : Real estate, 18.72 per cent; government and mu nicipal bonds, 8.17 per cent; other bonds, 7.42 per cent; corporate stocks, 38.02 per cent; cash, notes and mortgages, 11.44 per cent; life insurance, 2.72 per cent; miscellaneous property, 13.79 per cent. Trust companies and the trust departments of our banks, have a real problem in cutting down this 18.09 per cent shrinkage, for its solution lies in the proper preadministration of estates. It Costs Money to Die The Right Kind of Farm Relief Tbe Hawkeye prov- Moines by a business firm, that “ Of all that is good, Iowa affords the best,” seems a verity again this year, with the an nouncement that Iowa will soon begin harvesting 422,379,000 bushels of golden corn. That is the kind of farm relief that the state needs most. Along with Iowa, Nebraska will this year pro duce about 192,000,000 bushels, Alinnesota, 146,000,000, and South Dakota, 94,122,000. Iowa’s corn crop is rated as ten per cent over the state having the next largest crop, which indicates that Iowa will be unusually favored this year, since the price is comparatively high. Truly the middle west has much to be thankful for this fall, as the farmer begins to figure his year’s income. Northwestern Banker October 1929 16 “HERE’S LUCK’’ This outdoor picture was painted by Frank Stick. Mr. Stick is a companion and friend of Zane Grey, writer of outdoor subjects Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 Copyrighted by The Thos. D. Murphy Company Red Oak, Iowa k 17 Whether unit, chain, group or branch banking will dominate our financial system in the United States will be determined during the next few years. Whichever system renders the best service will survive. In any event, each bank, ivhether a unit, or group member, has something to sell and it should be sold at a profit. You Have Something to Sellabout two years ago. No action URING the past 17 years, was taken in any way. Analysis of the average gross income o f costs are of little value unless defi all national banks from earn nite action is taken based on the ing assets has remained practically information uncovered. unchanged. Operating expenses, The fifth division and a very imincluding interest paid have in portant one is the development of creased almost 50 per cent. The profitable business. Note I say result being a 48 per cent decline ^ profitable business. in net profits. The 100 per cent The last two divisions, taking ac increase o f the ratio between cap tion in the correction of conditions ital investment and deposits has uncovered through analysis and re enabled some banks to continue to search, and the development o f profitable maintain a fair return. However, this By W A L T E R E . D E V L I N business are practically the same. Both cannot go on indefinitely. I f banks are President, Devlin and Bennett, Inc., Chicago. are direct profit builders. to increase their net profits, they must in (From an address before Indiana One unprofitable practice corrected will crease their gross income without increas Bankers Association) not be sufficient to increase the income ing their operating expenses. There are of a bank to offset all increased operating three main avenues opened: 1. To in expenses. It will be the correction o f crease the net return on earning assets. many wrong conditions u n c o v e r e d 2. To increase the selling price o f the through careful study and cost analysis services. 3. Better operating or produc o f each department. tion methods. Efficient management. Checking account department : Bank management can be divided into 1. Service charge on low balance check five divisions : ing accounts. 1. Financial operation. This is p rop 2. Service charge on unprofitable check erly termed the “ heart o f the bank.” In accounts. efficient loan administrations have been 3. Penalty for NSF checks. the cause o f more bank failures than any 4. Float charges. other single factor. It deals with the 5. Charge fo r imprinting check books. conversion o f the depositors’ funds and 6. Increase balances in present check invested capital into earning assets, in ing accounts. cluding the setting up o f proper secondary Savings account department: reserves and investment accounts. Pa 7. Correct method for computing inter pers to follow will take up the discussion est. o f this division more in detail. 8. Pay no interest on Christmas clubs, 2. The second division is op era tin gor tax clubs, etc. production o f service. The handling and 9. Pay no interest on small balances. recording o f transactions. Serving cus 10. Reduce savings interest rates to 3 tomers in accordance with the best poliper cent. cies. Setting up the proper organization 11. Build balances in present accounts. to do it. Making the proper studies. W ALTER E. DEVLIN Miscellaneous: Enabling the best possible service being 12. Fair charge fo r cashier’s checks, rendered to customers at the lowest cost, drafts, etc. eluding savings. An excellent paper on and yet have satisfied enthusiastic em 13. Safekeeping o f securities. bank costs analysis will he read later. ployees. The next or fourth division is profit 14. Purchase o f securities. 3. Analysis o f costs. This is a very 4. 15. Telegraphic transfer o f funds. ing on the information gained from the important function o f bank management. 16. Service charge on small loans. analysis o f costs. A cost analysis without To know hoAV much it costs you to do 17. Amortization o f small loans. application is worth very little. A banker business. I f you do not know your cost, 18. Penalty on overdue notes. a short time ago said his bank had em how are you going to sell your service at 19. Eliminate overdrafts. a price to yield proper profits ? W ho ployed a firm o f specialists in cost analy You have noticed the charge— “ Nine sis work to make a thorough diagnosis ever heard o f a manufacturer simply put teen Ways That a Bank Can Increase o f his bank. A complete report wras made. ting an arbitrary price on his product Their Income.” Putting any one of these The officers and directors studied it very without knowing the cost. Yet that is practices into effect will not increase carefully. It was discussed for a short what is being done in banking business profits in a big way. But the combination every day. Cost analysis covers depart time. The report was put into the files. o f them all will work wonders. No wellI thas been there ever -since. That was ments— production, and all accounts, in- D https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis E L L IT 7 Northwestern Banker October 1929 18 informed banker needs reminding that bank profits are not what they should be. He knows it and has known it for several years. The indispensable nature o f bank service entitles banks to an investment return at least on a par with industrial earnings, yet General Motors Corporation last year with one-fourth of the invested capital earned more money than all na tional banks combined. An analysis o f costs without action is o f little or no value. A fter the analysis o f costs are made the next step is to bring about the proper action. This can be done through salesmanship and coopera tion. Salesmanship is persuading the cus tomer to accept your viewpoint in the sale and purchase o f goods or services. The study o f the principles underlying sales manship is a study o f the principles under lying the influencing o f human behavior. In the old days it used to be a generally accepted theory that salesmen were born, not made. Today sales organizations have definitely discarded the old idea. They no longer equip their salesmen with informa tion about the company they are to repre sent and the products or service they are to sell, but also give them information on the principles o f salesmanship and the appli cation o f these principles in selling their particular product or service. The object o f the training is to show the salesmen effective methods used in pre senting a service or commodity which he feels will be o f value to a client. There should be no more reason fo r opposition to a plan o f teaching your employees to be come salesmen than the plan o f teaching prospective lawyers how to present cases in court. A salesman is one who creates values in the customer’s mind. Know your services and be convinced o f their value. Learn how to present your services so as to com pete successfully for your portion o f your customer’s dollars— competition is keen. When one o f your customers gets hold o f a dollar, thousands o f manufacturers spending millions o f dollars in advertis ing and selling are literally screaming to secure a portion o f that dollar. Real estate dealers, mortgage houses, building and loan associations, bond houses, are advertising and using intensive sales methods employ ing excellent salesmen all with the purpose o f selling their investments. Manufac turers o f radios, automobiles, pianos, and other luxuries are spending millions to keep their factories busy. As a result there is little or nothing left for the de positor to put into the bank. W h y? Be cause you have not convinced him o f the values that lie would receive. Most banks do not use the new sales and advertising methods to compete with other lines of products and investments. The majority o f bankers are not thor oughly sold on the value of the service they are rendering. The time has come when the public should be better informed. It is a big job and cannot be done quickly. But there is one thing certain— working with tried and tested selling principles, there is no question but what the banker can meet successfully present day com petition. In a pamphlet entitled “ Survey o f Bank Operating Ratios” issued recently by the clearing house section o f the American Bankers Association it states: “ It is significant that while many banks answered that a sendee charge plan was in effect, a large number failed to show revenue from this source. From the experience gained (Turn to page 75, please) IN THE GOOD OLD SUMMER TIME The vacation season for bankers is almost over, but memories linger on in snapshots. Above, left, a fine string of fish caught this summer by F. E. Boyd, president o f the First National Bank, Colfax, Iowa, near Lake Andes, South Dakota. Below, left, A. E. Welle, cashier o f the Avon, Minnesota, State Bank, his wife and two children, feeding a "w ild goat,” near Coeur D ’Alene, Idaho, snapped on their western trip this year which extended to Seattle, then down to Tia Juana, Mexico and home through the Mojave desert. Mr. Welle says, however, " i t is a mounted g oa t’ s head.” Right, E. L. Gookin, cashier, Lucas Co. National Bank, Chariton, Iowa, and wife, with a muskie they caught at Shingobee Lake, near Akely, Minnesota. Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 19 PUTTING THEM UP—AND By R O S C O E M A C Y A RE FU L investigation discloses a great deal of uncertainty in the mind o f the average banker as to the proper attitude to assume upon the sudden appearance in the bank o f a ban dit, or a group o f bandits. It is certainly true that one cannot be too careful in mat ters o f this kind; the business reputation o f a lifetime may stand or fall accordingly as the banker comports himself in such an emergency. Unfortunately, there is nothing in the etiquette books to serve as a guide, and the situation is one in which we must write our own rules. C It is possible to live down the most egregious social blunder, but the banker who, while furnishing impromptu enter tainment for a holdup gang, commits an error o f etiquette, is likely to find himself immediately incapicitated for living it (or anything else) down. And so, entirely aside from the fact that these unexpected occurrences are apt to upset the day’s rou tine to some extent, and leave some extra work for the janitor, there is a more seri ous side to consider. Probably the safest primary assump tion in these cases is expressed by para phrasing the department store a d : “ The bandit is always right.” I f he insists that you have some bonds in the safe or vault, you’d better produce some for him— even though they are only fidelity bonds. When he says he can perform his work better with you and your associates lined up fac ing the wall, or lying on the bank floor, it is best to accept his judgment in the mat ter, however strong the inclination to argue the question out with him. Do your best, in all cases, to place him at his ease. Pick Out a Soft Spot H IS quaint propensity o f the stickup men for stretching bankers and sub-bankers on the floor with their faces down is becoming more and more notice able from day to day. I suppose the idea is that if you are placed in that position, you will not know they are robbing your bank until it is too late. The procedure may be illogical— but what can we do about it? The best plan, then, is to do as you are told; possibly they will let you spread some newspapers under you, if you are wearing the nobby new fall suit— and feAV bankers possess new suits. T Are you prepared even for the first re quest that wi 11 come to you when the ban dits appear: the suggestion that you “ stick ’em up ?” Had you thought o f the possi bility that you might rip out a seam, in https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis your good-humored haste to comply with the request? Imagine your discomfiture if that should happen to you, in the pres ence o f a bandit whom you had never seen before in your life! Why, you couldn’t ever look him in the face again ! The garment workers do not seem to have made any provision for a contingency such as this, so I have had my wife per form some simple alterations in my bank ing costume. A ll that is required is two or three gussets, or accordion pleats, un der each a rm ; these will give the necessary freedom for the most urgent sticking-up. In my own case, I must admit that the good woman is not likely ever to take a first prize for either plain or fancy sewing at the world’s fair, and her first attempt at the installation o f this device was not exactly satisfactory. A s nearly as I could tell, she had simply installed the gussets in the AVrong spots, and on my Avay to the bank the first morning, I Avas stopped re peatedly to ansAver inquiries as to “ why Avas I Avalking that Avav?” or “ was the rheumatism bothering me again?” When I learned, on my arrival at the bank, that I couldn’t even raise my arms to unlock the door, I saAA*' at once that something Avas Avrong, and Avith a borroAved needle and thread, I easily corrected the trouble, as I usually do in cases of this sort. The ease o f mind AA7hich noAV comes to me with the thought that I am ready to enter a contest Avith any banker in this section, and stick ’em up with the speediest o f them, has been A\rell worth the time and effort I spent on these feAV gussets, if that is Avhat they are. For Absolute Privacy NO TH ER essential step is to have your vault curtained off into tAVO compartments. A banker occupies a po sition o f responsibility before the public, and he cannot be too observant o f the amenities and conventions of society. It should therefore be understood by the bank force that, in case a hold-up gang insists on locking everybody in the vault, one o f these compartments shall be for the female help, and the other for the men. Otherwise, there is no telling what people wou'd say, when they learned that you had all been locked up together in that dark A7ault, They might even accuse you of having engineered the hold-up yourself! A O f course, it is possible to go too fa r in your preparations fo r entertaining ban dits. Personally, I have ahvays been suspicious, fo r example, o f all devices having to do Avith the releasing o f deadly gases in case o f burglary. I am inclined to think it Avould only be a corroboration o f gen eral public opinion concerning myself, when I accidentally released the gas dur ing banking hours, and asphyxiated all our employees. People Avould only say, “ I told you so.” W e had an em ploye once Avho worked out a neat scheme involving a trap-door in the floor, Avhich could be released by pressure o f a button, when the bandit Avas in the p rop er position above it, and the scoundrel would immediately find himself doAvn in the basement with the mice run ning all over him. The button releasing (Turn to page 102, please) Northwestern Banker October 1929 20 The simplest legal questions are sometimes the hardest to answer and the ones that appear most difficult are often the easiest of solution. In the article below the Legal Editor makes quick work of some of the twisters” that frequently stump the country banker. CAN YOU ANSWER T h ese L e g a l Q u e s t io n s ? HE forwarding- bank and the insol lected it from the X bank, and paid the By the Legcd Editor vent collecting bank figure in a re proceeds to B. cent decision o f the Iowa Supreme On Wednesday A informed the X bank Court reported in 212 N. W . 124, where that he had lost the certificate, and de stock to Z— which fact is not disputed— the evidence showed that an Illinois bank manded his cash. X remained, notwithstanding such trans sent a draft to an Iowa bank fo r collec “ Pay him and sue the Y bank,” the X tion, the drawee gave the Iowa bank a fer and as between the receiver and him bank’s attorney advised, and the court up self, subject to the individual liability im cheek on his account, to cover the draft, held his opinion. posed by the law,” said the United States but his account was overdrawn at the time “ The X bánk had the right to rely on Supreme Court in ruling against X. and remained in that unsatisfactory state the Y bank’s identification o f the person until the Iowa bank closed its doors three to whom it paid the money,” the court The Convenient Minor days later. said. H AD bought stock in a national Consequently, the check was never paid, The Post-Dated Check bank from B. “ Put it in my son or even charged to the drawee’s account Henry’s name,” A ordered, the transfer and the Illinois bank claimed that it was F A gives B a post-dated check, the was made, the bank became insolvent, and a preferred creditor fo r the amount o f the date arrives, chances to be a Friday, check. the receiver “ went after” A. and B presents the check, and gets his In ruling that there was no preferred money, no question o f law, ethics or mor “ Henry’s the stockholder— take the matclaim, the Supreme Court c f als can arise, and if every Iowa said: day were a week day, this T H E P O ST D A TE D C H E C K “ It is too clear fo r argu little item would not be ment that the insolvent bank penned. " I f a postdated check falls on a Sunday or on a legal holi never recognized any money Suppose, however, that in payment o f the sight draft day, presentment for payment cannot be made until the the date o f the check falls and that no money belonging on a Sunday, and B is “ at day following. Presentment on fh e preceding day is irreg to the interventor ever came a standstill” as to whether ular and the bank is not bound to pay on that day,” says into the hands o f the re he should present the cheek a standard authority on this point. ceiver. That this is essential on Saturday or Monday. to the establishment o f a “ I f a post-dated check ter up with him,” A suggested. preference on the theory o f a trust is too falls on a Sunday or on a legal holiday, well settled to require citation o f authori presentment fo r payment cannot be made “ H e’s under 21 years o f age, and we’re ties. Conceding that the Illinois bank until the day following. Presentment on going to assess you,” the receiver main was entitled to impress a trust upon what tained. the preceding day is irregular, and the ever was received by the Iowa bank in bank is not bound to pay on that day,” “ An infant cannot become the pur payment o f the sight draft, all it received says a standard authority on this point. chaser and transferee o f shares so as to was a worthless check.” On Saturday A gave B a check on a relieve the transferror o f liability, even although the transfer to the infant be reg Missouri bank, and at midnight on Sun The Man of Straw” istered,” said the Federal courts in rul day B handed the check to the cashier o f H AD bought 10 shares o f national the bank on which it wras drawn. bank stock from Y, and paid fo r it, ing in the receiver’s favor. “ Put it to the credit o f my account the but, before the stock was actually trans A Question of Identification first thing in the morning,” B ordered. ferred, X learned that the bank was in dire N M ONDAY the X bank issued a As soon as the bank opened the next financial straits and channels. $1,000 deposit certificate to A, who, morning A stopped payment of the check, “ Z isn’t worth a plugged copper— in to the knowldege of the bank, could and B sued the bank on the ground that fact lie’s known as the town ‘deadhead.’ neither read nor write. the delivery o f the check to the cashier W hy not have the stock transferred to him On Tuesday, B presented the certificate under these circumstances was in law an and thereby evade the usual stockholder’s to the Y bank, stated that he was A, and acceptance o f the check by the bank. liability— ” the tempter suggested. asked fo r the cash. “ The drawer may countermand pay “ Suits me,” Z agreed, the stock was reg istered in his name, the bank went on the “ Y ou’ll have to endorse it,” the cashier ment at any time before payment is actu ally made or a written acceptance given told him. rocks— and the receiver tried to hold X. by the drawee,” said the Missouri courts “ The bank having been, in fact, insol “ I can’t write,” B averred, made “ his vent at the time o f the transfer o f the mark” on the certificate, the Y bank col in deciding in the bank’s favor. T A I X O Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 21 Gov. W. J. Bulow congratulates Alan Bogue of Beresford on having the champion 4-H club baby beef at the South Dakota State Fair at Huron Farms and Farmin’ N THE state, district and county fairs all over the country the boys and girls’ club work has come to oc cupy a position of great import a n c e. A few years ago the fairs were putting in premiums for club shows in order to help out club work which they considered a worthy enter prise. Now the club show's attract more people to the fairs than any other feature that they can offer. It’s almost a case of the sideshow becoming bigger than the “ main tent.” The possibilities o f club work are almost unlimited. This is true as regards the showing o f livestock and other forms of club work at shows and fairs, as well as to the possibilities o f the younger genera tion on the farms o f the middle west work ing out improved methods o f agriculture and discovering a new love fo r the farm that comes only with tasks well and profit ably done. I M ANY OF THE COUNTY fairs have passed into oblivion and many others are slated for the scraplieap. High overhead spells the death sentence fo r many of them. In their place is coming the county club show for boys and girls’ livestock demon stration teams, the county club achieve ment show and with some o f these is being combined the farm bureau and extension project achievement day fo r farm women. The fact remains that any fair or show must be founded on solid ground with education and wholesome amusement as prime requisites. M IN N ESO TA F A R M E R S are waging war on noxious weeds. Andrew Boss, vice director o f the Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station, suggests that fall https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis By C. A . C R A IG Farm Editor plowing, followed by constant working of the ground until the soil is frozen will be helpful in control of Canadian thistles, sow thistles and quack grass. DR. M. A. JULL, chief poultry husbandryman with the United States De partment o f Agriculture, was the speaker at the recent state convention of the Iowa Poultry Improvement Association. Iowa is making a strenuous effort to im prove the quality o f the poultry produced and marketed. This state has the record fo r producing the greatest volume of poul try and eggs o f any in the United States. During the months o f September and October a series of meetings are being held throughout the state. The federal and state departments o f agriculture, the county farm bureaus, the extension serv ice and produce dealers and producers are cooperating in discussing ways and means o f improving quality. Sanitary means o f production are being urged and this is the principal means of combatting avian tuberculosis which is causing economic loss in both poultry and hogs. SOME CON TROVERSY E X I S T S over whether or not it is necessary to tramp silage. Farmers who filled their silos last year without tramping differ somewhat on their statements o f results. I f a silo is to be filled without tramping it is probably necessary to keep in mind that best results are ordinarily obtained when the silo is filled slowly and when plenty of moisture is available either in the green corn or in water added if the corn stover is dry. THE CORN CROP in the intensive portion of the corn belt prom ises to be better than in most parts o f the coun try. Missouri, o f course, has a poor pros pect as has southern Illinois and western Nebraska. Most of Iowa, northern Illi nois, southern Minnesota and Wisconsin, eastern Nebraska and southeastern South Dakota generally have a good outlook. Hot, dry weather in August caused a revi sion downward in crop estimates but the boost in price made up fo r this in most in stances. Favorable weather during the month o f September has caused the corn to mature quite satisfactorily and there is every prospect of good quality. THE ANNUAL W A R N IN G to select seed corn early has received a new angle the last year or two. Germinating qualities are o f paramount consideration, of course, hut another in ducement to pick seed corn early is to in sure maturity before frost. Still another is the fact that diseased seed is causing considerable difficulty in producing weak stalks even in cases in which the corn does germinate. Specialists say that early ma turing ears selected early will tend to do away with much o f this danger. Quick drying o f seed corn under artificial heat is also said to help prevent disease dam age. IN C H EROK EE COUNTY in north western Iowa the twenty-second annual plowing match was held not long ago. It is the only affair o f its kind in Iowa and one o f the few in the middle west. Tractor plowing has been added within the last few years and both horses and motorized power competition feature the (Turn to page 103, please) Northwestern Banker October 1929 22 W h en the Banker's W ife CO UNTRY SA LE By L Y D A C O L L IN S “ The Banker’s Wife” Dear H elen:— You probably have never heard o f a “ Country Sale,” have you, but it is like the “ cob house,” an institution individual o f the great agricultural coun try in the Middle West and an important item in the business of a country banker. The commission derived from these sales is all profit and it amounts to considerable if you get the business. Not only that but it is a fine place to mingle with the farmers and do a little missionary work for the bank. The boys usually clerk these sales but sometimes a request comes fo r the “ skip per” and they make quite a fuss over him. He eats in the house with the auc tioneer and any special guests the man of the house cares to invite. The meal usu ally takes the form o f a banquet. The crowd is served a lunch o f sandwiches, pickles, cake and hot coffee outside some where. This is scheduled fo r eleventhirty, with the sale starting at one o’clock. to The country sale is not only a fine place to mingle with the farmers L Y D A COLLINS but also to do a little missionary work for the bank One day when one o f our pioneer friends was having a sale, we were both invited. The dinner was fine, as they were good cooks at this house. A fter the sale got started the women folks went out to see what was doing. Pretty soon from out the granery they brought an old walnut day-bed, so ancient it had slats and pulled out in front so it could be used as a double bed with a straw tick. A shout o f laughter went up as the auc tioneer held it up fo r the crowd to see. Then I could hear in an undertone, “ Where’s Mrs. Collins, where’s Mrs. Col of the year. That auctioneer, uncon sciously, knew the psyciology o f the croAvd and if he could get them livened up and bidding early in the game the sale would go well. It did. The fu n o f it was, Helen, Avanted that day-bed. It Avas a and is one o f the loveliest pieces ture I have in m y house since it refinished. I really real find o f fu rn i has been Before we left that afternoon, the man who held the sale told me I did not have to take the old thing as they just did it fo r a joke. He was simply flabbergasted Great News Source when I told him I really wanted it and HO lias these sales? soon saw that the joke Avas The farmers who are on him. closing out, retiring to live These sales aren’t all fun, BANKERS K N O W THIS in town or perhaps a renter though. who is moving and needs the Sometimes the snowstorms “ These country sales are not all fun , however. money to pay off his obliga rage, the wind Iio a v I s and Sometimes the snowstorms rage and the wind howls tions at the bank. Every the temperature drops be thing is sold from household and the temperature drops below zero. The clerk's low zero. The clerk’s fin goods to live stock. Every gers get so cold he can fingers get so cold he can scarcely hold the pencil in his body goes not only to buy scarcely hold the pencil in fingers to write down the names of the purchasers but for the fun o f it and a his fingers to Avrite doAvn the man can pick up more news names o f the purchasers and and the prices paid!'’ at one o f these sales than a the prices paid. woman can over the back The bank has a complete fence in a week. Friends o f the lady of outfit of sheep lined coat, leather vest, lins?” and I knew it was a put up job the house help cook and mingle with the and they expected me to bid. lined overshoes and mittens for these crowd or play cards after the noon work The auctioneer, o f course, had a long stormy winter days. is over. The auctioneer tries to get on the sunny tale to tell o f its having been sent out here side o f a barn or shed so the croAvd won’t I go too when a special invitation is from some beautiful eastern home with sent me and bid along with the rest o f the some barrels o f “ relief” when the grass get too cold and leave. crowd if there is something offered that I It sometimes happens that the woman hoppers ate up everything, even to the want. I ’ve picked up some fine antiques shingles on the roof, o f its comfortable isn’t a good cook or a neat housekeeper and then the boys get their dinners at in this way, much to the amusement o f the ness, the many, many restful naps old home before they start. Grandpappy Burns had had on its soft crowd. There is ahvays some “ hanger-on” that I got a reputation fo r buying “ old slats and downy straw tick, and a lot more p op s up beside the car just as it is about junk” at our Saturday afternoon sales wise cracks to get the crowd good natured. to start and Avants to go Avith the boys so He then asked fo r bids. Immediately which are held through the summer back he will be invited to eat in the house with some one shouted “ Five cents!” I called o f the bank. People bring anything they them. Alm ost every country bank has want to sell and get rid o f and it is auc “ ten” and away we Avent, with the crowd one o f these pests. W e have ours. roaring with laughter. tioned off. The boys knew I liked old One day the boys had one o f those “ notW hen the bid reached a dollar the auc walnut furniture and put me wise when so-good” places to clerk. tioneer knocked it down to me and the fun some old pieces were to be sold. It got to The felloAV pushed himself in even Avhen was over, but the crowd Avas good natured be quite a joke that the banker’s wife the car Avas filled. W hen they g ot out and in a buying mood and they told me liked that old stuff instead o f the nice, (T u rn to page 104, please) afterwards this Avas one o f the best sales shiny, new oak. W Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 23 know them and who can therefore, in all LTHOUGH many o f the larger Describing a time and labor sav fairness, be held responsible for the cor banks o f the country are well organ ing method for handling a daily rect handling o f this important duty. ized with special departments, routine duty that is for most Next, it lias demonstrated certain time, plenty o f well equipped filing space and banks an expensive and trouble labor and space saving economies. It has carefully trained clerks to handle the some one eliminated the need for check filing problem, the job o f taking care o f cus cabinets set up in the bookkeeping depart tomers’ checks, after charging and can ment or in the vaults. The convenience celing them, is still a big one in most finan o f having the trays in which the checks cial institutions. By J O S E P H B E L L IS are filed right in the desk drawers enables In too many banks, it seems, this job of Guardian State Bank, St. Paul, each bookkeeper to keep up with this job filing away the cancelled checks of cus Minnesota currently in a minimum amount o f time tomers as they are paid and getting them spent at it each day. The plan has, in ready to hand back, with statements o f accounts, at the end o f each month is con way o f a combined sorting, posting and many cases, eliminated from the bank pay filing desk, has been designed by office roll the salaries formerly paid to clerks sidered ‘‘nobody’s business,” meaning that equipment engineers and such furniture who were retained to take care o f check a number of different clerical people have has been installed in the bookkeeping filing. a hand in it. But, this plan, like all other innova This practice is very liable to lead to rooms o f a great many banks. The drawers of such desks are fitted tions, presented its drawbacks in certain errors in filing and consequently in match ing up the statement with canceled with removable trays in which checks can cases and left room for improvement. Having experienced some difficulties in be filed, behind guides bearing the names vouchers. Checks really belonging to John Jones will too easily get mixed up with o f accounts, the idea being that each book handling this entire check filing and state ment issuing problem in our bank for a those o f John Jonas. Unless a definite keeper takes care o f this job o f filing away the checks pertaining to the accounts he long time, especially in the years during responsibility for handling the filing work and after the great war, when efficient handles, doing it at a certain time each is placed upon an individual, or group o f day after posting and proving has been clerical help was at a premium, we set clerks, who can be made to appreciate the about to study ways and means to improve finished. importance o f carefulness, considerable our situation. trouble is apt to result from errors of This plan has proved very successful. W e had in mind, as an ideal in attain First, it has placed the filing obligation this sort. Another reason for placing this work and duty where it belongs— on the book ment, some sort o f a method whereby the keepers, who know the signatures on actual filing of checks could be accom in the hands o f those clerks who are best plished simultaneously with the posting of qualified to conduct it lies in the desire checks better than any other clerks could the payments to the in o f the bank to give dividual ledgers and prompt and efficient the placing of these service to its cus checks in a sort of tomers in the return of receptacle that would their paid checks. I f insure against any pos the work is properly sibility o f their being organized to give this ever mixed up with service as it should be those of accounts to given, the bank will which they did not benefit greatly as well pertain. as gain the approval This trend of o f its patrons, because thought led us to the this material will be necessity o f perfecting regularly and quickly a device o f an entirely transferred from its new type than any files into the hands of thing on the market at its customers where it that time. The sort of belongs. device required, of Within the past few course, was something years the idea of plac in the way o f a combi ing the responsibility nation o f a statement fo r filing customers’ posting tray and a checks upon the book check filing cabinet. keepers who handle the There seemed to be posting o f individual “ no such animal” then ledgers and statements existant. has become a very With the assistance popular one. of filing equipment Equipment for bank (Turn to next page) bookkeepers, in the Revolving the lower tray into posting position A https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Northwestern Banker October 1929 24 engineers, over months o f experimental activity, a device was constructed which we called a “ self-filing*, posting tray.” A photograph o f the installation o f this equipment made in our bookkeeping de partment wTill be seen here. This installa tion is in effect today exactly as it was made over three years ago and it has proved immensely practical and highly satisfactory in every way. This device, now being manufactured and marketed under the trade name o f “ Check-o-matic” bank bookkeeping equip ment, consists o f a double tray unit, one tray being suspended above another on a revolving frame so that the bottom tray can be brought quickly and easily up to the position o f the top one when checks have been posted to statements in the latter and filed away. The two trays are necessary, o f course, in order to provide sufficient space or capacity for the statement sheets and the checks o f the total number o f accounts handled by a single bookkeeper in a bank o f average commercial activity. The double unit will actually provide space for housing from eight hundred to a thousand accounts with from twenty thousand to twenty-five thousand checks fo r the thirty day period. The trays are so constructed that a recessed bottom holds the checks in three partitioned compartments running from front to back of the tray length. An in dividual name guide is set up in the unit fo r each account, the name being typed on a label that is inserted into the celluloid tab o f the guide. This label can be re moved from the guide when the account closes, making the guide usable fo r another account and these guides really take the place o f the individual name guides that would otherwise be used in a separate check filing cabinet. The tabs on these guides are arranged in four positions across the width o f the tray, making a perfectly “ visible” setup o f the statement system and thus mate rially increasing the speed o f posting and reference. In front o f each guide is placed the statement sheet for the account o f the name appearing in its label. This guide and the one just in front o f it form, by means of long tab projections cut on their bottom edge, which extend down into the recessed tray bottom, a three compart ment, closed pocket or filing space, in which the checks of that account are stored away. The actual routine operation o f book keeping with this equipment is carried on as follows : A fter checks have been posted to the individual ledgers and before the run is to be made to the statement system they are, o f course, put through the canceling machine. This cancellation of checks prior to the reconciliation o f the ledger and statement runs is necessary to the operaNorthwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 tion o f the system because checks are to be filed “ automatically” as statements are posted. It offers a big advantage, too, as a safeguard against fraudulent operation on dormant account because, at no time after the proof o f posting, are un-cancelled or un-filed checks lying around any where in the department. When the statement clerk is ready to post checks and deposits, the “ Check-omatic” device is brought into position near the bookkeeping machine and the work begins. There is no change whatever in operation o f the bookkeeping routine with this device over what has always been standard practice in the bank. The only difference is that the statement clerk, as she replaces the statement sheet in the tray, after posting the charges to the ac- count, files away the checks she has charged, at the same time. The sheet is removed from the machine with the right hand, the checks are placed in their com partment, on end, with the left hand and the operator passes on the next account affected. When the bookkeeper has gone entirely through the accounts in the top tray she grasps a lever releasing the lock that holds it in top position and revolves the lower tray up into posting position. Then she proceeds as before to complete her posting run to her section o f the books. When she is through posting, all her checks are filed away, exactly where they belong, without any extra time or labor being ex pended. They remain there, without pos(Turn to page 28, please) HE real estate bond house o f Robert S. Strauss & Company recently held a unique sales convention on board the steamship North American, o f the Chicago, Duluth and Georgian Bay Tran sit Company. The Quota Club, which represents the star salesmen o f the organization, wTas called into Chicago for a Quota Club sales convention, which wTas opened at the Hotel Sherman with a banquet luncheon, after which the entire party embarked on the steamship North American. The following day the party toured Mackinac Island in horse-drawn carriages. This unique island resort which has been very popular for years, has never allowed automobiles to be used on the island and everything has been done to retain its nat ural beauty. From Mackinac Is]and the boat carried them through beautiful Geor gian Bay to Parry Sound, a quaint Cana dian town located in the 30,000 islands district, which is one of the most beautiful and charming spots in North America. The next day the boat stopped at De troit for a short tour in sight-seeing busses o f the automobile city and Windsor. The same evening the boat made a stop on its way to Buffalo at Cleveland, arriving in Buffalo early the following morning, wdiere specially chartered busses took the entire party fo r a tour of Buffalo and Niagara Falls, taking in all the points of interest in this internationally known re sort and beauty spot. Leaving Buffalo that night, they arrived in Detroit Sunday about noon, where the party was trans ferred to private chartered Pullmans on the Michigan Central Railroad to bring them back to the W indy City. While on board the North American, several interesting meetings were held in the ballroom and were presided over by Carroll S. Felter, director o f organization, and Orville B. Price, director o f sales. T No. 943 Des Moines, Iowa December 13,1965 Congress Starts Hearings On Fed Rate Action Todag “ I think the Congress should move immediately in the Second Session of the 89th Congress to put an end to Fed Chairman William McChesney Martin’ s power to thumb his nose at the President, the Con gress and the American people.” This is the recent state ment made by Wright Patman (D. T exas), chairman of the House Banking and Currency Committee, who has announced that an investigation will start today into the Federal Reserve Board’ s discount-rate rise. The hearings will be held by the Joint Congressional Economic Committee. The Fed, directly defying the Johnson Administration, raised the discount rate to 4% percent from 4 percent to head off inflation following requests by New York and Chicago Fed Districts. At the same time, it said member commercial banks may pay as much as 5% percent annual interest on certificates of deposit and other time de deposits maturing in 30 days or more. Previously, the limit was https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 4% percent on those of 9 0 days or more and 4 percent on those of 30 to 90 days’ maturity. The interest rate ceiling on savings accounts at commercial banks was left unchanged at 4 per cent. Other Fed districts, meeting separately were ex pected to follow suit. The Federal Deposit In surance Corporation approved the Fed ruling and raised to 5% per cent the maximum rate which state banks may pay on time deposits but urged the banks to use “ utmost caution” in putting higher rates into effect. The Fed vote to raise the discount rate was by only a 4 to 3 margin. C. Canby Balderston was one of the four voting in favor of the increase, and his term expires in January. President Johnson will have an opportunity to name a successor whose thinking is more in line with thatof the Administration. Most of the larger banks in the major financial centers have increased their minimum lending rate from 4% to 5 per cent. Ma LINCOLN jor banks in New York, Boston, Los Angeles, Philadelphia and Chicago have raised their quoted rates on certificates of deposit. Some newly posted rates went as high as 4.75 per cent, but all were under the new ceiling. Concern is being expressed by a number of well-known country bankers and by super visory authorities that the sharply increased maximum in terest rate might tempt some banks to offer a much higher interest return for such depos its, thus tending to drain CD money from other banks. This could be a serious threat to banks who have acquired “ new money” during the past year or so and increased their loan volume accordingly. FDIC Chairman Randall stated that “ banks in moneymarket centers may feel under pressure to move to a somewhat higher rate structure implied by the boost in the interestrate ceilings , but smaller banks should be under no compulsion to follow suit, because of the different circumstances under which they operate.” It is true that rural banks are not neces sarily affected by the prime rate, but they could be affected (Continued back page) ..First in Securities Management FIRST NATIONAL BANK & TRUST COM PANY OF LINCOLN 12th &c N S tre e t • L IN C O L N , N E B R A S K A • Member: F .D .I.C . IOWA NEWS AD EL: H .B. Jacobson, presi dent of the Dallas County State Bank, has announced the move of Vice President Leland Goodrich from the Redfield Of fice to Adel. Lee Struble, a s sistant cashier, will manage the Redfield O ffice. cultural representative for the Home State Bank, recently re ceived his master’ s degree in agricultural education. OSAGE: Miss Margaret Hendry, receptionist and secretary at the Home Trust and Savings Bank, has completed 25 years there. AD E L: Mrs. Orville Wagner, an employee of the Brenton State Bank for nine years, has been elected assistant cashier. RED OAK: Lewis Lowe, 35, assistant vice president at the Houghton State Bank, has been named president-elect of the local Chamber of Commerce. COUNCIL BLU FFS: The First National Bank is constructing a new drive-in facility near Manawa, according to Presi dent Dale Ball. RIVERSIDE: Approximately 1,000 persons attended the re cent open house at the new Peoples Trust and Savings Bank building. DECORAH: Robert Duden, vice president and cashier at Security Bank and Trust Com pany, has been elected the president of the local Chamber of Commerce. NEBRASKA NEWS INDIANOLA: Don R ussell has been elected assistant cashier at Peoples Trust and Savings Bank. INWOOD: H .A. Henrickson, director of the Inwood State Bank, has been named Citi zen of the Year by the local Kiwanis Club. IOWA C ITY : The First Nation al Bank plans a drive-in office at the Towncrest Shopping Center. JEFFERSON: Jim Meyer, agri- WORLD’S FINEST complete line of financial equipment from one reliable source. C E D AR R API DS, IOWA 52406 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis LINCOLN: Robert Crosby, one of condemned killer Duane Earl Pope’ s court-appointed attor neys, has reported that a mo tion for a new trial would be filed. Pope was convicted and sentenced to die in the elec tric chair for killing three per sons in the Big Springs bank robbery which took place six months ago. His conviction and sentencing came Friday, December 3. OAK: Thieves broke into the Scroggins and Company Bank recently, looting safe deposit boxes and making off with at least $200 in cash. It marked the third time the bank had been broken into since its founding in 1898, ac cording to J .L . Scroggin, bank president. OMAHA: The Omaha Chamber of Commerce has hon aed Harry A. Stanley, the cab driver who was instrumental in assisting police in the apprehension of Gregory A. White, convicted robber of the First National Bank of Omaha. F . Phillips Giltner, executive vice pres ident of the bank, presented Mr. and Mrs. Stanley with a check at a special luncheon. OMAHA: The South Omaha Stockyards National Bank has also presented an award to cab driver Stanley for his heroic action. Mr. Stanley has two children, a daughter and a son who is an Army Chaplain serv ing in Germany. OMAHA: From the more than 35,000 official entry blanks deposited during First National Bank of Omaha’ s Fabulous Football Fanfare, the lucky first prize winner was Myron J. Bena, an employee of the Union Pacific Railroad, who won a trip to the Orange Bowl for himself and his wife on New Year’ s Day. ST. EDWARD: The Bank of St. Edward has increased its cap ital to $50,000. WAUSA: The Commercial State Bank recently celebrated its 40th anniversary. N .T . Tiemann, president of the bank since 1957, is a candidate for governor of Nebraska. MONTANA NEWS HAVRE: Richard Bohn has been elected an assistant cashier at Citizens Bank of Montana. HELENA: William B. Andrews has been elected president of Union Bank and Trust Com pany, succeeding John Carls cn, who was elected chair man of the board. MINNESOTA NEWS ADA: The board of directors of the Ada National Bank was reorganized recently and L .J. Peterson was named chairman of the board and president of the bank, succeeding the late A .A . Habedank. CLOQUET: The First National Bank has increased its surplus account to $600,000 with the transfer of $100,000 from the undivided profits account. GREEN ISLE: Mrs. Lydia Masemann, assistant cashier at Citizens State Bank, died recently. She had been employ ed by the bank for 25 years. HIBBING: Richard A. Maki, formerly assistant cashier at The First National Bank, will join The Batavian National Bank, LaCrosse, Wisconsin, December 27, as assistant vicepresident. KENYON: Duane Schaper and David Redfield have been elected assistant cashiers at Security State Bank. OAKLAND: Robert J. Sapp has been named vice presi dent and assistant manager at Crocker-Citizens National Bank main office here. PRESTON: Wils A. Garratt, president of the Farnrors and Merchants State Bank, has been appointed a member of the Country Bank Operations Committee of the American Bankers Association. MINNEAPOLIS: The First National Bank headed a group which recently purchased a $2.5 million bond issue of the City of Rapid City, South Dak ota, the bank has announced. MINNEAPOLIS: Directors of First Hennepin State Bank have voted to increase the sur plus account by $50,000 to $ 200, 000. MINNEAPOLIS: Calvin A. Merriman has been appointed sales manager of J.M. Dain & Company. MINNEAPOLIS: Several meet ings have been scheduled this week by the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis for the purpose of explaining its func tional cost analysis program. Conferences slated for the up coming week include the fol lowing: Tuesday-Holiday Inn, Eau Claire, Wisconsin; Wednesday-Kahler Hotel, Roches ter; Thursday-Inn Towne Motel, Mankato and Monday(December 20)-Federal Reserve Bank, Minneapolis. SOUTH DAKOTA NEWS BOWDLE: Open house will be held by Bowdle State Bank on December 19, in its new build ing. Party for correspondents and bankers will be December 17, according to officials of the bank. HOWARD: Funeral services were held Thursday for Arthur S. Thompson, president of the Miner County Bank. NORTH DAKOTA NEWS HILLSBORO: Leonard Beal, president of Northwestern State Bank, has retired from office. He will continue as a director of the bank. COLORADO NEWS DENVER: Encroachment of fed eral authorities into the tradi tional domain of the individual states has ‘ almost, if not en tirely, caused the nation’s dual banking system to bee erne a thing of the pa st,’ the presi dent of the Colorado Bankers Association has charged. C .B .A . President Paul L. Rice, president and chief ex ecutive officer of two Loveland banks, was backed by Colo rado Bank Commissioner Harry Bloom who blames U.S. Comp troller of the Currency James J. Saxon for preventing the opening of a new Colorado Springs bank, which the Colo rado Bank Board approved ap proximately 17 months ago. DENVER: The election of John J. Vance to the board of directors of the Bank of Den ver has been announced by President Walter C. Emery. DENVER: Western National Bank last week celebrated its second anniversary in business and its first anniversary in its new quarters. DENVER: Merriam B. Berger, chairman of the board of the Colorado National Bank, was last week awarded a silver tray, commemorating his 45 years of service to the bank. GLENWOOD SPRINGS: Gene Curtis has been appointed a s sistant vice president of Bank of Glenwood. LAMAR: The resignation of Gordon Burton as president and director of the Valley State Bank was announced re cently. J. Elmer Facer, until recently a vice president of Denver U.S. National Bank, was appointed to succeed Mr. Burton. WYOMING NEWS AFTON: Star Valley State Bank has initiated a contest built around its newly-install ed time and temperature sign whereby contestants will be requested to estimate when the sign will first record a reading of 25 degrees below zero. JACKSON: F. Buchenroth, chairman and president of the Jackson State Bank, died on Friday, December 3. LARAMIE: Ground has been broken for the new American National Bank. The vast majority of Iowa Banks BANK WANTED Preferably a bank with assets of $5 million or more in Southern Minnesota or Northern Iowa. Our client, an experienced Minnesota banker, and associates are prepared to invest up to $1 million for con trolling stock in a suitable bank. All correspondence and negotiations will be strictly confidential. Submit current statement, number of shares offered and price net to you. do business with Central National Bank & Trust Co. BANKERS SERVICE A L P E N A : Officials report a re cent unsuccessful attempt to break into the Alpena American State Bank. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Corporation Serving Banks & Bankers Since 1948 1301 Register and Tribune Building Telephone (515)244-3113 Des Moines, Iowa 50309 5th and Locust Des Moines Member F.D.I.C. You can be sure your customers’ Sioux City collection items will have our careful attention. bonds, Send us those drafts, stocks, bonds, notes, coupons and all non-cash items for fast, personal service. SECURITY NATIONAL BANK 6TH AND PIERCE STREETS • SIOUX CITY, IOWA LATE NEWS ST. PAU L, MINN.: Gerald P. Nichols has been advanced from assistant cashier to a s sistant vice president at The First National Bank of St. Paul. James P. Peiffer, Don ald L. Swanson and David M. Hyduke have been elected a s sistant cashiers. • MEMBER F.D.I.C. M. Mader has been appointed an agent in the bank’ s New York agency. NEW YORK: Election of Sid ney Lanier and Frank B. Smeal as senior vice presidents of Morgan Guaranty Trust Com pany has been announced by Thomas S. Gates, chairman of the board. Both were formerly vice presidents. FED ACTION... (Continued) if savings start to flow to money-market centers due to the difference paid on time money. Headquarters for the Amer ican Bankers Association is sued a statement congratulating the Federal Reserve Governors for their action, apparently without actually polling its members. Headquarters for the Independent Bankers were in clined to withhold a statement, pending talks with members. NATIONAL NEWS MONTREAL: Richard J.P. Pierce has been appointed Far East representative, resident in Tokyo, Japan, for the Bank of Montreal. David B. Jewell and Derek Whittle bee one vice presidents of the Bank of Montreal, California, and William NEW YORK: George W. Cole man, economist for the Mercan tile Trust Company, St. Louis, will join the staff of The Amer ican Bankers Association on January 1, as ec momie advis er, according to Dr. Charis E. Walker, executive vice presi dent of the association. NEW YORK: John W. Bergford has been apppinted senior vice president of Chase Manhattan Bank. NEW YORK: William N. Ashbey has been named assistant vice president, investment ad visory, at Bankers Trust Com pany. F. Malcolm Graff, Jr., has been named trust officer, personal trust. NEW YORK: The Metropolitan Life Insurance Company has advanced Eugene A. Schmidt from vice president to senior vice president in charge of We're here to help you get what you want IOWA-DES MOINES NATIONAL BANK G eorge H arnagel M em ber F e d e r a l D e p o s i t In s u r a n c e C o r p o r a tio n stocks and banking. PITTSBURGH: It has been an nounced by A.M. Pivirotto, Sr., president of Continental Com mercial Corporation, and Fran cis J. Conway, chairman of Thorp Finance Corporation, Thorp, Wisconsin, that an agreement has been arrived at subject to the required ap proval by stockholders of both companies for the merger of Continental into Thorp. SAN FRANCISCO: Clint Matrisciano has been promoted to assistant vice president in Bank of America’ s East Bay area administration program. ST. JOSEPH, MO.: Roger A. Hegarty has been promoted from cashier to vice president and assistant to the president at the First National Bank. Jack F. Killackey will assume the duties and title of cashier in addition to that of vice president. Benton O’ Neal has been advanced from assistant vice president to vice presi dent in the correspondent de partment. Don F. Barnes was promoted to assistant vice president. WANT ADS Rates 25 cents per word per insertion. Minimum: 12 words. NORTHWESTERN BANKER 306 15th St., Des Moines, Iowa FOR SALE Cummins M odel 300 E lectric P er forator, recon d ition ed . Box LSD, NORTHWESTERN BANKER, 306 15th St., D es M oines, Iowa 50309. POSITION WANTED Y ou n g , ambitious bank office r wants p osition in city over 25,000. E x c e l lent work record, and varied loan e x p e rie n ce . Send rep lies to B ox M PY, NORTHWESTERN BANKER 306 Fifteenth Street, D es M oines, Iowa 50309. POSITION WANTED D esire a situation as farm rep in a country bank with opportunity to learn the banking b u sin e ss. Iowa State grad in agriculture with farm management ex p erien ce. Box FFM, NORTHWESTERN BANKER 306 15th St., Des M oines, Iowa 50309. N o.943 Northwestern Banker is published five times monthly by the Northwestern Banker Company, 306 Fifteenth Street, Des Moines, Iowa 50309. Subscription 50^: per copy, $4 per year. Second c la ss postage paid at Des Moines, Iowa. Address all mail subscriptions, change of address, Form 3579, manuscripts, mail items to above address. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 25 savings committee, after mature deliberation, decided that “ The com petition facing the hanks in the sav ings business and how it can be met” was o f vital importance to our business, and deserved the most careful consideration. The committee prepared a questionnaire o f eleven questions soliciting information both on competition affecting savings banks and plans successful to meet it. In the questionnaire were also included nine questions relating to building and loan associations, which in many sections o f the country are in direct competition with banks fo r savings deposits. Through the office o f the deputy man ager of the division, fifteen hundred ques tionnaires “ To Disclose the Nature and Extent o f Competition with Savings in Banks and the Methods necessary to meet it” were sent to savings bank members throughout the country. The committee regrets that only 274 replies were re ceived, but as these came from 46 states the answers may be regarded as a cross section o f nation-wide thought on the sub ject. Answers to the various questions have been tabulated under subheadings to each question and in this report are given both by number and percentage. No attempt has been made by the committee to rec ommend any specific course o f action, but it does feel the need o f continued and per sistent effort upon the part o f savings banks to bring before their respective com munities the advantages and scope o f their services. It will be noted from the summary o f the questionanire that 76 per cent o f the most serious competition mentioned by the banks was due in their opinion to the de sire fo r larger income. It will also be noted that there was considerable apathy regarding the present situation o f savings business, since 26 per cent o f those an swering had no suggestion on how suc cessfully to meet competition. There are a number o f prime factors which have adversely affected savings de posits in banks, either by actually reduc ing volume or restricting increases. Among these may be noted: 1. The higher plane o f living, particu larly noticeable as the period o f continued prosperity lengthens. 2. Increasing volume o f life insurance written annually. 3. The many ramifications o f install ment selling and budget buying. 4. Home buying and investment of funds in mortgages, bonds and stocks fo r investment yield. 5. Speculation with the aim of profit from the increase in value. 6. The elimination, through restricted (Turn to page 64, please) T he https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Recapitulation of Replies to Questionnaire To disclose the nature and extent of com petition with savings in banks and the m ethods necessary to m eet it. T otal num ber of replies 274. I. What do you regard as the most serious competition in the future development of savings business? a. Building and loan associations........................................... 129 or 47% b. Installment financing ............................................................. 28 or 10% c. Stock speculation .......................................................................27 or 10% d. Higher rate of return from investment.............. 54 or 10% e. Miscellaneous ............................................................................ 7 or 3% f. No answer .................................................................................... 10 or 4% g. Commercial bank competition and trust companies.. 19 or 7% II. How can banks successfully meet this competition? a. Educational advertising ....................................................... 64 or 23% b. Legislation re: building and loan associations........... 54 or 20% c. Selling bonds ............ 25 or 9% d. Advising on investment m atters........................................ 14 or 5% e. Making savings deposits more readily available......... 9 or 3% f. Miscellaneous .............................................................................. 30 or 11% g. No suggestion ............ 71 or 26% h. Meet competition of building and loan associations. 7 or 3% (Some New England banks suggest better service and higher rate of interest.) III. What is your plan or suggestion by which banks can teach the advan tages of a cash reserve? a. General advertising and publicity....................................... 88 or 32% b. Education ..................................................................................... 66 or 24% c. National campaign on th rift................................................ 5 or 2% d. Talks with individual depositors......................................... 13 or 5% e. Miscellaneous .............................................................................. 9 or 3% f. No suggestions .......................................................................... 93 or 34% IV. Have you any special plans for increasing savings deposits? 44 or 16% a. Newspaper advertising and publicity................ b. Direct mail advertising ......................................................... 18 or 7% c. Employee contests .................................................................... 3 or 1% d. Special savings clubs ............................................................. 24 or 9% e. Miscellaneous .............................................................................. 15 or 5% f. No plans ...................................................... 156 or 57% g. Solicitors ....................................................................................... 14 or 5% (A few suggested giving better service and higher rate of interest.) V. Should interest be paid on savings accounts which are carried at a loss? a. Yes ................................................................................................. 69 or 25% b. No .................................................................................................... 192 or 70% c. Doubtful ....................................................................................... 13 or 5% VI. Should the interest rate be higher on the more profitable savings ac counts? a. Yes ................................................................................................. 39 or 14% b. No .................................................................................................... 206 or 75% c. Doubtful ....................................................................................... 29 or 11% VII. What is the per cent of taxes paid by your bank to your total deposits? a. To 0.1% ......................................................................................... 72 or 26% b. 0.1% to 1.0% ............................................................................... 113 or 41% 5% c. 1.0% to 3.0% .............................................................................. 14 or d. 3.0% to 5.0% .............................................................................. 7 or 3% e. Over 5.0% ..................................................................................... 7 or 3% f. Do not know ................................................................................. 13 or 4% g. No answer .................................................................................. 48 or 18% VIII. What is the per centof taxes paid in your state by building and loan associations to their total deposits? a. To .01% ......................................................................................... 13 or 5% b. Small amount ............................................................................ 38 or 14% c. None ............................................................................................... 63 or 23% d. Do not know ................................... 93 or 34% e. No answer ................................................................................... 67 or 24% IX. What per cent of your savings withdrawals are going into the stock market? a. None ............................................................................................... 21 or 8% b. Small amount ............................................................................. 100 or 37% c. Less than 1 % ............................................................................... 4 or 1% d. 1% to 10% .................................................................................. 30 or 11% e. 10% to 25% ................................................................................ 17 or 6% f. 25% to 50% .................................................................................. 13 or 4% g. 50% to 8 0 % ................................................................................ 5 or 2% h. Large percentage ...................................................................... 21 or 8% i. Do not know .............................................................................. 41 or 15% j. No answer ................................................................................... 22 or 8% X. In your opinion are the savings withdrawn used for speculation or investment? a. Speculation (mainly) ............................................................. 30 or 11% b. Investment (mainly) .............................................................. 151 or 55% c. Both ............................................................................................... 60 or 22% d. No answer .................................................................................. 24 or 9% e. Do not know ................................................................................. 9 or 3% XI. If for speculation, what is your suggestion as to how such money may be diverted into investment instead of speculation? a. Educational advertising ....................................................... 45 or 16% b. Sale of securities ...................................................................... 19 or 7% c. Personal solicitation and advice......................................... 21 or 8% d. No suggestion ...........................................................................189 or 69% (Some had no suggestion but thought people would learn by expe rience not to speculate.) Northwestern Banker October 1929 26 CLYDE E. BRENTON LOUIS C. KURTZ ANDREW J. HUGLIN lowa-Bes Moines National Joins Northwest Bancorporation NE of the most important develop ments in the banking history o f the state of Iowa was recorded last month in the announcement that the IowaDes Moines National Bank and Trust Company has affiliated with the Northwest Bancorporation o f Minneapolis, which now has combined resources o f more than $360,000,000. The Iowa-Des Moines National Bank and Trust Company is a merger o f the Iowa National Bank and the Des Moines National Bank, both old and well estab lished institutions whose combined re sources are in excess o f $42,000,000. This bank becomes the fourth largest bank of all o f the thirty-eight banks and trust companies that are now members o f the Northwest Bancorporation. Clyde E. Brenton, president o f the Iowa-Des Moines National Bank and Trust Company becomes vice president o f the Northwest Bancorporation, and the following Des Moines men become direc tors: Howard J. Clark, attorney; E. C. Finkbine, president o f the Finkbine Lum ber Company; Fred Bohen, president of the Meredith Publishing Company; Gard ner Cowles, president o f the Des Moines Register and Tribune ; J. H. Cownie, pres ident o f J. H. Cownie Company; W - H. O Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 Brenton, vice president o f the Iowa-Des Moines National Bank and Trust Com pany; L. C. Kurtz, chairman o f the board, Iowa-Des Moines National Bank and Trust Company; Albert J. Robertson, vice president o f the Iowa-Des Moines National Bank and Trust Company; F. C. Hubbell, president, F. M. Hubbell Son & Co., and Oliver Thompson, trustee, the Thompson Trust. The Iowa National Bank was estab lished in 1875, and the Des Moines Na tional Bank in 1881. Expansion Program LYDE BRENTON, in announcing the bank’s affiliation with the Northwest Bancorporation, said it is a step in a program o f expansion that should bring great financial advantages to Des Moines and the entire state of Iowa. He said it will bring to this city the united strength and support and facilities o f a great bank C ing group headed by outstanding financial leaders o f the northwest. He pointed out that Des Moines is the largest city in Iowa, which is America’s greatest food producing state. Des Moines is likewise the geographical, industrial and financial center of the state, and has a population in excess o f 160,000. It is one o f the largest insurance centers in the west and is one o f the six largest publish ing centers o f the United States. Its 400 factories turn out $100,000,000 worth o f products annually with a payroll o f around $75,000,000. The state pro duces 5,000,000 tons of coal per year, and its agricultural income is in excess of $700,000,000. Iowa’s manufactured prod ucts are slightly in excess o f this figure. L. C. Kurtz, chairman o f the board of the Iowa-Des Moines National Bank and Trust Company, says that through affilia tion with the Nortlnvest Bancorporation, each institution will continue to operate as a unit under the management o f local officers and directors in the interests o f its own community, but that all are bound together by interlocking ownership. He says this will permit each stockholder to share in the profits o f each entire group. W . H. Brenton, vice president, em phasizes the greater service that the bank will be able to render by pooling Avith other leading banks o f the northwest their resources and man power. President Brenton has announced that there will be no change in the personnel o f officers and directors o f the Iowa-Des Moines National Bank and Trust Company through their affiliation with the bank corporation. Officers will be as follow s: Chairman o f the board, Louis C. K urtz; president, Clyde E. Brenton; executive vice president, W . H. Brenton; Depart ment o f Commercial Banking vice presi dents, Andrew J. Huglin, Geo. E. Pear sall ; Assistant vice presidents, A. J. Warnke, and OAven P. McDermott; De partment o f Banks and Banking \Tice pres idents, Herbert L. Horton, J. K. Capps, Clarence A. D iehl; Assistant vice presi dent, E. W . Jones; Assistant cashier, 0. M. Garret ; Department o f Bank Admin istration cashier, Geo. D. Thompson; A s sistant vice president, Harry G. Wilson, Richard H. Collins; Assistant cashiers, James Burson, and Thos. J. Hynes; Busi ness Development Department manager, assistant \uce president, W inifred W . S cott; Assistant vice president, R. L. Chase, J r .; Credit Department, manager and assistant vice president, Edwin F. Buckley; auditor, F. C. Davis; General counsel, Clyde H. Doolittle; Trust Com pany Division, A’ice president, Albert J. Robertson; Bond Department, manager, Leland J. Andereck; Assistant vice presi dent, Sherman W . Fowler; Assistant cashier, Arthur H. Keyes; Trust Depart ment, trust officer, James F. H art; Assist ant trust officers, Victor H. Pulis, W . F. H ow ell; Mortgage Loan Department, Manager, A. L. Kreidler. ALBERT J. ROBERTSON https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis W. H. BRENTON Three Iowa Members H REE prominent IoAVa banks are noAV members of the Northwest Bancorporation, including the Iowa-Des Moines National Bank and Trust Com pany, the Live Stock National Bank o f Sioux City, which affiliated Avith it last month, and the First National Bank o f Mason City, which has been a member for several months. T There are thirty-five leading banks and HERBERT HORTON trust companies that are nocv members of the Nortlrwest Bancorporation, and in clude the folloAving banks: NorthAvestern National Bank and affiliated banks, Min neapolis; Minnesota Loan & Trust Co., Minneapolis; The Minnesota Company, Minneapolis; Iowa-Des Moines National Bank & Trust Company, Des Moines; First and American National Bank, Du luth; First National Duluth Company, Duluth; United States National Bank, Omaha; United States Trust Company, Omaha; Stock Yards National Bank, Omaha; South Omaha Savings Bank, Omaha ; First National Bank, Mason City, loAva; First, National Bank & Trust Com pany, Fargo, North Dakota; National Bank of La Crosse, La Crosse, W isconsin; Security National Bank, Sioux Falls, South Dakota; First National Bank, Aberdeen, South Dakota; First National Bank, Deadw'ood, South Dakota; Security National Bank & Trust Company, Fari bault M inn.; Fergus Falls National Bank, Fergus Falls, Minnesota; National Bank o f Huron, Huron, South Dakota; James River National Bank, JamestoAvn, North Dakota; First National Bank, Lead, South Dakota; First National Bank, Minot, North Dakota; First National Bank, Moorhead, Minnesota; Security State Bank, OAvatonna, Minnesota; First Na tional Bank, Rapid City, South Dakota; Live Stock National Bank, Sioux City, IoAva; Stock Yards National Bank, South St. P aul; Commercial National Bank, Sturgis, South Dakota; Citizens National Bank, Wahpeton, North Dakota; Citi zens National Bank, Watertown, South Dakota; First National Bank, WatertoAvn, South Dakota. J. R, CAPPS Northwestern Banker October 1929 28 How We Solved the Check Filing Problem (Continued from page 24) sibility of becoming mixed with those of other accounts, until statement-making time at the end o f the month. W e have found in our more than three years’ experience 'with this equipment that the work of making up customers’ state ments with cancelled vouchers for delivery at the end of each month has been won derfully simplified and speeded up over what it was when the old system of filing The Next President of the Investment Bankers Association HE Investment Bankers Association of America has a habit of choosing big men for big jobs. Hence it is not to be wondered at that Trowbridge Callaway, of New Tork city, is slated as the president elect, at the Association’s eighteenth annual convention to be held in Quebec, October 12— 18. j y j R* C A L L A W A Y , will succeed Rollin A. W ilbur, of Cleveland, as president of the I. B. A. He was born in Chicago, 111., De cember 2, 1882, the son of the late Elizabeth J. Ecclestone and Sam uel Rodger Callaway former president of the New York Central Railroad Company and organizer and first president of the Am eri can Locomotive Company. He was graduated from St. Paul’s School, Concord, N. H ., in 1901, and entered Harvard University, from which he received the degree of Bachelor of Arts in 1905. On leaving college he entered the employ of Harvey Fisk & Sons, invest ment bankers, New York City, and continued with them until 1910 when, with Stuyvesant Fish and Samuel T. Callaway, he formed Check-O-Matic when closed the investment banking firm of Callaway, Fish & Co., New York City, in which firm he is a partner. jY J R. C A L L A W A Y is a director of several companies a trustee of the Harvey School, Hawthorne, N. Y ., treasurer of the Alumni Association of St. Paul’s School and a member of the Harvard 1905 Class 25th Reunion Fund Committee. copal Church. He is a member of the Epis In 1917 he enlisted as a volunteer in the U. S. Army Signal Corps as a pilot in the air service, and was honorably dis charged in 1919. j y j R . C A L L A W A Y has served on various committees of the New York Group of the Investment Bankers Association of America and in 1927 was elected to the Board of Governors of the Associa Close-up of the Check-O-Matic in operation tion. Since 1927 he has been chairman of the sub-Committee on Distribution of the Association’s business Problems Committee. checks was followed. The very fact that all the checks belonging to each account are right with the statement has eliminated all the trouble and much o f the time form erly spent on this end o f the month work. Furthermore, we have found that we can answer customers’ inquiries much more quickly, in fact, immediately, about checks that have come through and been paid, because the checks are always to be found right with the statement sheets as soon as they have been charged. There is no hunting around for them in unfiled bundles o f checks or in cabinet drawers. W e use the individual name guides in many special ways, writing on these Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 Among bis clubs are Harvard Club, the Institute of 1770, Racquet & Tennis, Riding, Rockaway Hunting, Polo, Beverly Yacht, and the A. D. Club of Cambridge. Mr. Callaway married Elsie Macintosh Kellogg October 20, 1908. They have three sons and one daughter. Their home is at 34 East 68th Street, New York City. guides memoranda o f any important nature abom handling special business re lating to any account. “ Cheek-o-matic” equipment can be adapted to either a sitting or standing position in the bookkeeping department. It takes up very little more space than the ordinary statement tray or binder with its base or rack, and especially does it offer space saving advantages in the bank when you consider that check filing cabinets can be dispensed with. 29 Midland National Joins Northwest Bancorporation HE Midland National Bank and Trust Company, Minneapolis, lias affiliated with the Northwest Bancor poration o f Minneapolis. On last report to the comptroller the Midland had $1,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 capital and surplus, undivided profits and reserves approximately $700,000, deposits $20,306,388, and re sources $24,580,196. The Northwest Bancorporation which embraces Northwestern National Bank, Minnesota Loan and Trust Company, and five other institutions in Minneapolis now has affiliated in this Min neapolis group, including Midland, de posits o f $128,283,614 and combined resources $146,620,785. There are now thirty-four banks and* trust companies located in Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Iowa, Wisconsin and Nebraska that are in the Northwest Bancorporation group and their combined resources are $344,750,453. Charles B. Mills, President, Midland National Bank and Trust Company, and E. W . Decker, president, Northwest Bancorporation, jointly announced September 24th, the affiliation which will be accom plished through exchange o f Bancorpora tion stock. On the Chicago stock exchange and the Minneapolis-St. Paul stock ex change, Bancorporation recently has been traded in around $98, while Midland stock with a par value of $ 2 0 has been traded in Minneapolis-St. Paul at $90 to $96. Theodore Wold, who was the first gov ernor o f the Ninth District Federal Re serve Bank in Minneapolis, when it began operating in 1914, and who now is senior vice president o f the Northwestern Na- T CHARLES B. M ILLS https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis D. Davis, assistant cashier; J. Kenneth Cornelyson, assistant cashier; Linden L. D. Stark, assistant trust officer; Fred W . Conrad, assistant cashier; Lawrence O. Olson, assistant cashier; Edmund J. Wagenhals, assistant cashier, and Frank W . Peterson, auditor. Midland National Bank and Trust Company has a strong and representative directorate, made up as follow s: Frank W . Bowman, vice president, S. H. Bowman Lumber Company; Frank G. Brooberg, broker; Bernard M. Bros, treasurer, Wm. Bros Boiler & Mfg. Com pany; Aaron Carlson, manufacturer; H. S. Gregg, president, Gregg Manufactur ing Company; Oscar D. Hauschild, secre A n Iowa Native tary, Retail Lumbermen’s Ins. Ass’n ; H A R L E S B. M ILLS, wrho succeeded James T. Hazard, James T. Hazard Com H. R. Lyon as president o f Midland pany, Insurance, general agents; Charles National Bank and Trust Company in Au J. Hedwall, insurance; G. L. Heegaard, gust, 1919, began his banking career with president, Mandan Mercantile Company; the Bank of Sioux Rapids, Iowa, in 1885, W . C. Helm, vice president, Russell Miller afterward becoming a member o f Moe, Milling Company; Fred L. McClellan, Hulett & Mills, bankers at Sioux Rapids. president, McClellan Paper Company; Later he was executive officer o f the John R. Marfield, president, Marfield Peoples Trust and Savings Bank, Clinton, Grain Company; Edgar L. Mattson, vice Iowa. In addition to his present connec president, Midland National Bank & tion with the Midland, he is president o f Trust Company; Robert L. Meech, vice the State Bank of Laurens, Iowa, and president, Mandan Mercantile Company ; First National Bank, Sioux Rapids, Iowa, Charles B. Mills, president, Midland Na vice president, First National Bank, Ramtional Bank & Trust Company; Walton brandt, Iowa, and vice president, Citizens R. Murray, vice president, Midland Na State Bank, Osseo, Minnesota. tional Bank & Trust Company; E. H. Norblom, president, Landers, Morrison, Edgar L. Mattson, first vice president Christenson Company; Hal C. Paris, and trust officer o f the Midland, is a na tive o f Minnesota, and has been in the manager, The Paris Factory; A. M. Rob ertson, vice president, Minneapolis Street banking business in Minneapolis since 1888. He is past president o f the Min Railway C o.; Maurice Schumacher, build(Turn to page 1 0 0 , please) nesota Bankers’ Association, a former tional Bank and vice president o f the Nortlrvvest Bancorporation, was president from 1910 to 1914 o f the Midland National Bank and Trust Company, which at that time, was named “ Scandinavian-American National Bank.” The Midland National Bank and Trust Company is located in the Security build ing at Fourth street and Second Avenue South, and is close to the City Hall and Courthouse, the Minneapolis Chamber of Commerce, the grain trade and milling company and railroad offices. There will be no change as to name, location or per sonnel. C member o f the executive council o f the American Bankers’ Association, former president o f the National Bank Division o f the American Bankers’ Association, and former treasurer o f the Minnesota A gri cultural Society. Prior to 1912, Mr. Matt son was an officer o f the Northwestern National Bank, and the affiliation o f both the Northwestern National and Midland with Northwest Bancorporation has some thing o f the sentimental fo r Mr. Mattson as it has fo r Mr. Wold. Walton R. Murray, vice president, after years o f bank experience, starting as a messenger, came to the Midland in 1915 as assistant cashier. He has been active in civic affairs in Minneapolis fo r years. Other officers of the Midland a re: Victor E. Hanson, vice president; Trygve Oas, vice president and assistant trust officer; George G. Struthers, vice president; Arnulf Ueland, credit manager; Elmer V. Bloomquist, secretary and assistant trust officer; Cecil L. Keith, cashier; Harry EDGAR L. MATTSON Northwestern Banker October 1929 30 afety and Profit in the Bank’ Investment Account HE committee on investments, sav ings bank division, American Bank ers Association, was directed to study the methods employed by the smaller banks in the management o f their investments in securities, and to suggest means whereby the banks might increase their earnings from this source. It is assumed that the first desire of a bank is to lend locally all it safely can on satisfactory terms, thus promoting the business and growth of its own community which in turn promotes the bank’s wel fare. Another primary consideration is that the banker should never overlook keeping his institution liquid. The banker differs from the individual investor in that he must have liquidity, or the ability to convert his assets into cash when required. The individual may never have to sell or convert his securities, but a banker cannot make this assumption, for his deposits are at the command o f his depositors at any time. In the case of savings accounts there is, o f course, the time limit but even this is restricted. The banker, however, does know that a certain amount o f his savings deposits will always remain un touched, and fo r this reason his institution can safely buy mortgages and other not easily converted assets which a commer cial banker cannot safely hold. Even in the investment in securities by a purely commercial bank, it is not a bad rule never to buy any stock or bonds which do not enjoy a ready market at all times. A fairly safe indicator o f the investment situation is the interest rate for call loans on the New York Stock Exchange. When the rate has been 6 per cent or more for a long period, it is a clear indication that there is a credit strain and commercial banks would do well to have their money loaned and not invested. I f the local demand does not absorb the funds o f a bank, it would be well to put them on call in New York— in bankers’ acceptances and in prime short time paper. This use o f funds has the added advantage o f be ing impersonal. The bank does not come in personal contact with the borrower, and therefore escapes the importunities o f its clients and the— at sometimes— embar rassment in pressing a client for repay ment. It is in times when money is cheap and interest rates are low that the most careful attention should be given to the in vestment o f surplus funds. The tempta tion is very strong to bny something which pays a little more than the current rate. A belief that money rates will go still lower often hastens purchases with the ex T Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 pectation that long term bonds will ap preciate in price. While the judicious purchase o f long term securities early in the period o f lowering interest rates is wise and profitable, times of low interest rates are danger periods fo r the inexperi enced banker who lacks wise investment counsel. It is at such times, when it is relatively easy fo r the issuing house to 2. No definite investment program. 3. Lack o f knowledge o f securities owned and o f the types o f securities which should be purchased. 4. Trend o f interest rates on securities. 5. Failure to review and appraise all holdings at regular perodical intervals. 6 . Exchanges. 7. Keeping funds employed. It was found that a majority of the smaller banks purchase securities only lllllllin!llllllll!niinilllillllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllHI!ll!llllllllllllll!lllll!llllllllllllllllllllllllllllll|li!!ini': after approval o f the board of directors. Report of Special Committee on This method makes it impossible for the banks to take advantage o f offerings of Investments, Savings Bank Divi the so-called “ fast issues,” by which is sion, to Executive Committee of meant new issues which are very attrac the Division at American Bankers tive and are quickly snapped up by large Association C o n v e n t i o n , San buyers, often being all sold by ten o’clock Francisco, 9:30 A . M., September on the morning they are offered and imme diately commanding a premium above the 30, 1929. issue price. Banks which can not give an Ill!lllllll][|]|lill][lllllll[[l[|l![!ll]|l!ll[!lllllll[||||||||||||[|||||[||||lil|[|||l|[||||]||llllllllllillllllll!llillll]||||l!il!illlll immediate answer are not called by tele phone on issues o f this type. It is be sell bonds, that the quality o f bonds de lieved the smaller banks should follow the larger ones and authorize at least one teriorates. officer to purchase or sell securities with New Issues out waiting fo r approval of the board. T IS well to remember that new issues His principal duty should be the pur o f bonds usually have a considerable chase of securities and their follow-np. profit fo r the issuing houses, and their This would make it necessary for him to study securities, markets, general condi market variations may be wide until they are well distributed and locked in the tions, and trends, and keep close contact strong boxes o f the investors. This is not with the bank’s large city correspondent. so much the case with bonds which have In some cases several small bankers been outstanding fo r a long time and have united in the employment o f an in which have become thoroughly seasoned. dividual expert in security values, to su It is not a bad rule fo r an inexperienced pervise their investment accounts, thus banker without good investment advice to securing at reasonable cost wisdom and confine the investment in bonds fo r his experience which no one banker individu institution to those listed on the New York ally could afford. Stock Exchange, although this in and of B u y W hen Wanted itself is not a sufficient recommendation. T IS believed the smaller banks would Another general observation to be noted do well to follow the large financial is the natural indisposition of banks to institutions and adopt the policy of buy take profits or losses unless some other ing securities when wanted rather than immediate use fo r the funds can be found. having securities sold to them. Safety and Most inexperienced investors are slow to fair price should be purchased instead of stop their losses when the prices o f their securities go down. It is also true that interest rate and what the salesman has to they miss many opportunities to increase sell. As a rule the salesman’s best efforts are put forth to sell the most profitable their profits by selling when everything looks bright. It has been said that in issue on his list, irrespective o f the bank’s requirements. Frequently, if he is suffi banking, “ It is not so much Avhat you ciently persistent, he succeeds. This im make as what you don’t lose that counts.” plies no criticism o f the salesman’s integ This applies particularly to the invest rity and effort. In many cases the bank ment account. would fare better to buy a lower yield and In the course o f its study the committee have greater security and marketability. found several points in the management A record should be kept o f security is o f the average bank investment account which should be corrected. The principal suing houses and o f the issues put out by them in order to know how these issues ones are: 1. No matured policy or method in pur have fared marketwise when selling syn dicates are dissolved, and, whether the chasing securities. I I 31 T he W H IT E P H IL L IP S COM PANY, Inc. IN V E STM EN T BANKERS D A V E N P O R T , IO W A C H IC A G O , IL L IN O IS O cto b er Investm ents W E O W N AND OFFER, SUBJECT TO PRIOR SA L E : Adams County, la., Primary Road____ Opt. 5-1-1935 4 .8 5 % 22.000 4 % % Jackson County, la., Primary Road___ Opt. 5-1-1934 4 .7 5 % 10.000 5 % % Kossuth County, la., Dr. Dist. No. 166__ 11-1-1930 5 .2 5 % 17.000 4 % % Lee County, la., Primary Road_______ Opt. 5-1-1934 4 .7 5 % $10,000 5 % 6.000 4 1/4 % Sioux City, la., Sewer Constr---------------- 1933-37 4 .6 5 % 4 .8 5 % 21.000 5 % Wayne County, la., Primary Road____ Opt. 12.000 5 % Worth County, la., Primary Road______ Opt. 5-1-1934 4 .8 5 % 14.000 4 % % Bloom Twp., 111., Sch. Dist. No. 206__ 6-9-1947 4 .7 5 % 33.000 4 % % Burnham, 111., General Corporate______ 1935-1947 4 .7 5 % 20.000 4 x/ 2% East Moline, 111., School______________ 1932-1947 4 .7 0 % 29.000 6 % Mill Shoals Twp., White County, 111., Road__________________________________ 1930-1934 5 .2 5 % 37.000 4 % % Moline, Illinois, School________________ 1934-1935 4 .7 0 % 45.000 5 % Veterans Park Dist., Cook County, 111., Parks_________________________________ 1939-1947 4 .9 0 % 1930-1959 5 .3 0 % 100,000 5% Lavaca County, Texas, Road Dist No. 1 5-1-1935 13.000 SV2% El Campo, Texas, School______________ 1945-1951 5 .2 5 % 7.000 5 / 4 % Brevard, No. Caro., Street Impr.______ 1930-1936 5 .2 5 % 16.000 6 % Sherrard Power System, 1st Mtg-------- 6-1-1939 10.000 5 % % Maysville Public Serv. Corp., 1st Mtg._ 4-1-1942 6.00% 6 .00 % 10.000 6 % Inland Utilities, Inc., Conv. Deb---------- 6-1-1934 6 .3 4 % https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Complete descriptive circulars on the above offerings gladly furnished upon request TH E IN VESTM EN T Ranking House O f S ervice Northwestern Banker October 1929 32 house makes a market fo r its issues until they are well distributed and seasoned. At the same time due allowance must be given to changes in interest rates and de pressing influences. No house, no matter how strong or how wise, can guarantee fu ture prices on its securities. Having established a definite purchas ing policy, the next step is to formulate an investment program to meet the bank’s requirements as to security, maturity, and liquidation. Many banks buy far more security than is necessary, irrespective o f income. Others buy coupon rate or price and overlook the factor o f safety. Neither is correct. A safe medium can be reached and should be the aim o f all buyers. Un less regulated by state laws, the average bank does not need to hold too high a percentage o f underlying, low yield rail road and public utility bonds. A certain amount o f this type is desirable to raise the average quality o f the list, but not so much as to make the average yield too low. Do not make it a rule to buy only, as some do, securities rated A A A , or as others do, nothing yielding less than 6 per cent. O f the two, the former is p ref erable, as the possibilities o f loss o f prin cipal are very limited, but it results in a loss o f income. The second method is en tirely wrong. A policy of this kind will surely bring losses if followed fo r a pe riod o f years. Every list should have a fair percentage o f short term securities, maturing in from six months to five years. In this way a bank has a flow o f funds coming in which On a Desk in Every Iowa Bank AKE the Iowa Bank Directory from the desk of an Iowa banker, and it will be missed im mediately! It is used daily by the executives of Iowa banks— the men who influence the investing public in this rich investment State— men who are ihemselves among the State’s largest investors. T — an invaluable source of accurate information. — referred to constantly. — intense reader interest. — 100% CIRCULATION, EVERY BANK IN IOWA. — Moderate advertising rates. Write for advertising rates at once, and assure your advertisement a prom inent position in the Second 1929 Edition. First forms will close soon. IOWA BANK DIRECTORY Published by the Northwestern Banker DES MOINES Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 can be counted on, also, they can be sold without great sacrifice in time of stress. The advantage o f this policy has been proved to many banks during the past eighteen months. Liquidity should receive consideration second only to security o f principal. Banks which have been sold new issues o f securities during the past three or four years and recently found themselves faced with the problem o f raising cash through the sale of these issues were in many cases forced to take losses which were far greater than the average decline in prices, because a large part o f their holdings had very limited, and in some cases only what is known as a one house market. Great care should be taken to secure proper diversification o f holdings. Not over 5 per cent o f the list should be in any one company, and the folloAving is con sidered a good distribution according to groups : Governments . . . .1 0 to 20 per cent Railroads ............. 20 to 30 per cent Utilities ................. 20 to 30 per cent Industrials ........... 20 to 30 per cent Foreign ................. 10 to 15 per cent A fter determining desirable percentages by groups, the list should be diversified geographically and the industrials by in dustries. Geographical diversification is desirable in the rails, also in utilities and foreigns, as depressions or disasters which may occur in one section are not apt to affect the entire list marketwise. In the industrial group selection should be made from the food, chemical, steel, oil, rubber, automobile, and other industries. Depres sions which may affect one or more indus tries do not necessarily affect all. K now Your Bonds ACK o f knowledge on the part of bank officials of the securities pur chased has resulted in serious losses to a number o f banks. While it is realized that the smaller banks cannot afford the personnel or facilities, which the larger banks maintain, to study securities, it is believed a far greater knowledge o f the securities held, or under consideration for purchase, can be obtained by communica tion with a correspondent financial insti tution of size and service competent to ad vise, or by retaining the services o f one o f the statistical organizations. The opin ion o f either o f these should be given greater consideration than the recommen dation o f the salesman or the firm offering the securities. Bond salesmen often state that certain banks spend far more time investigating a request for a local loan of $ 1 0 0 than is devoted to the purchase of $5,000 o f bonds o f a company whose name is entirely unknown to them. I f one wellequipped officer with *proper contacts is responsible fo r all purchases, this condi tion could not exist. Another phase o f investment in bonds (Turn to page 60, please) L 33 Deeper and broader channels for the ship of M odern Business to Modern Business The Equitable Trust Company and The Seaboard National Bank announce their consolidation as The Equitable Trust Company OF NEW HEN the mammoth ships of our generation began to move their unprecedented cargoes, channels had to be broadened and deepened to make arrival and departure safe and sure. So, with the growth in trade and industry today, tending toward larger single units of manufacture and distribution, the financial channels also must broaden and deepen. The consolidation of two well-rounded banking institutions—The Equitable Trust Company and The Seaboard National Bank— reflects this trend. It creates a bank large enough to satisfy the financial needs of our great modern corporations, yet flexible enough to meet every banking requirement of the individual. Correspondent bankers will continue to transact their business with the same experienced Equitable and Seaboard officers, yet in addition they will find in the consolidated bank a widened range of val uable business contacts and banking facilities. W For greater usefulness YO RK T h e E q u itab le T ru st C om pan y OF NEW YORK A merger o f The Seaboard National Bank and The Equitable Trust Company ■ Total Resources in excess o f $800,000,000 M a in Office: 11 Broad Street, New Y ork Offices o f O u t-of-T ow n Representatives: Philadelphia, Baltimore, Pittsburgh, Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas, San Francisco https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Foreign Offices: London, Paris, M exico City Northwestern Banker October 1929 34 4. F or recreation, he plays the violin and rides horseback. Editor’s N o te:— Under the above heading, readers of the N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r , are being favored with a “ tr a v e lo g w r itte n by the publisher, Clifford DePuy, who, with his wife, is now enjoying a three months’ tour of Europe. He will visit England, Germany, Holland, France, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, and Czeclio Slovakia and will describe his observations in each country. SW ITZE RLA N D is made up o f three distinct nationalities— German, French and Italian. Realizing this, I was inter ested to learn how they maintained their neutrality during the war, and found that it was done very cleverly in the following manner. The German-Swiss soldiers were assigned to guard the French border. The French-Swiss guarded the German border, and the Italian-Swiss guarded the Aus trian border. As a “ Switzer” told us, “ Believe me, our border was well guarded.” * * * ABOUT ON E-TH IRD o f the laborers in Switzerland are watch makers. Over $80,000,000 in Swiss watches are exported annually. Incidentally, I talked to a prominent jeweler in Lucerne who had three stores in Switzerland, one in New York, and one in Los Angeles, and he said that in three months in Los Angeles he did a greater volume o f business than he did in twelve months in his three stores in Switzerland. (The Los Angeles Chamber o f Commerce Avill probably not overlook this paragraph.) * * * SP E A K IN G OF THE W A T C H IN DU STRY, to say nothing o f the cheese business o f Switzerland, our guide said that their greatest industry was to bring tourists in with money and send them away without money, and from my own experience I think they succeed very well. * * * THE OLDEST DRUG STORE in Lu cerne has been in the same family for gen erations. Over the door I read this sign, “ We have medicine to cure everything but love.” * * * A S I LOOKED at the Wilson Memor ial tablet in front o f the League o f Na tions building in Geneva, I could not help but feel that the United States had de serted its own child and left it to be brought up by other nations o f the world. Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 Most foreigners do not understand our attitude on this subject. I sometimes won der if we do ourselves. * * * THE E FF IC IE N T A M E R I C A N woman has competition in the Italian peasant whom I saw’ walking along at a rapid rate with a large loaded basket over her head and knitting all the while. * * * IN STRESA, IT A L Y , one night I saw the world’s greatest salesman. He was selling a pearl ( ?) necklace to a crowd of boys and girls about five to ten years of age. The crowd had gatherd to see his “ Punch and Judy” show. But before that took place, he sold tickets for one lira, or above five cents, fo r a lottery ticket en titling the holder to one chance on the necklace. When enough tickets had been sold— and not before— the crude funny show began. The night I saw it, he kept the crowd at abeyance until 10 :30. * * * AT 46 Y E A R S OF AGE, Mussolini is the most talked o f ruler in Europe. Seven years ago with 10 0 ,0 0 0 faseiti he marched from Naples to Rome and took charge o f the government without bloodshed. Every one tells you o f the wrnnder he has wrought during his administration in operating the railroads and industrial plants. Some o f the interesting things I learned about Mussolini, while in Italy, were these: 1. Since March 11, 1926, lockouts and strikes have been absolutely prohibited, “ in defense o f the interests o f the nation and the continuity o f production.” 2. Mussolini’s family lives in Mi1an and he goes to see them two or three times a year. 3. “ II Duce” works until two o’clock many nights and it is much harder to see him than it is the Pope. 5. He has abolished all secret societies in Italy. This was done especially to eliminate free masonry. 6 . Everything in Italy dates from the beginning o f the fascism in 1922. Dates are written this wray, “ Anno Y II Ere Fascista.” * * * A N OTH ER PROOF o f American effi ciency was brought to my mind in Rome where I purchased the August 24th issue o f the Saturday Evening Post on August 23rd. I paid 8^/2 liras, or about 42 cents for my copy, but it was worth it because,, as I wrote Craig B. Hazlewood, his article on the subject “ W hy the County Bank” was in it. # * * BEFORE COMING TO EUROPE I had heard much o f the beauty o f the Ital ian lakes, but not until I was in Bellagio did I fully appreciate them. In my diary I have written: “ Tonight we dined on the open terrace o f Hotel Villa Serbelloni. Here, high up on the mountain side, Count Alessandro Serbelloni had his villa, and before him, on the mountain, Pliny the Younger had his beloved Villa tragedy. “ But tonight, the historical background o f the villa and the brilliance of a Roman philosopher and writer seemed to fade away into the deep blue haze that hung over Lake Como and Lake Lecco. “ Who cared about the past 1 Tonight we were dining in the most picturesque place I had seen in all Europe. From my high point o f vantage two lakes far down the hillside stretched out in opposite directions like great sheets o f beautiful green glass with the rugged shore line impudently protruding itself into the picture like a naughty boy sticking his thumb in the jelly jar. Far away I could see faintly, oh ever so faintly, the Italian Alps, wdiich made the background for this wonderful panorama. “ Now and then, across the lakes, a slow moving row boat glided through the water. Here and there a fast motor launch made white streaks o f foam as it sped on its way. Then as the sun slipped over the edge of the universe, and the darkness seemed to envelope us, the moon came out, the grand old night watchman o f the heavens. Lights appeared in the houses on the mountain sides, the lake steamers seemed like toy boats brilliantly illumi nated. Far off an auto curved in and out 35 Babson Agrees with Mellon That Bonds Are Selling at Bargain Prices OGER BABSON said recently: “ Of course the real bargains of today are in the bond field. Secretary Mellon may have been a little early when advising people to buy bonds last March, but be is still giving the same advice, and it is better today than ever." R Bankers of foresight throughout Iowa, as well as individ ual investors, are recognizing this opportunity to purchase sound investments on a very favorable basis. For many years this Iowa investment bouse has specialized in high grade bonds of the character well suited to banks and their conservative clients. It is our privilege to serve a large percentage of the banks in Iowa which buy bonds. Bankers find our offerings of consistently high quality and our service of practical value. Inquiries, which should be addressed to our Burlington office, receive our prompt at tention. Write, without obligation, for our October bond list. W . D, f í a n n a a n d C o m p a n y BONDS FOR INVESTMENT B u r lin g t o n , Iow a Pioneer Bank Building, Waterloo https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis The Higley Building, Cedar Rapids The Laurel Building, Muccatine f Northwestern Banker October 1929 36 up the mountain side as its lights appeared and then disappeared around the winding road. “ Dinner was over, but we sat leisurely for many hours as we viewed this Italian masterpiece, while the chimes of Bellagio announced to us in deep musical tones the hour o f the night.” Business Shows Gain The dollar volume o f business in thirty cities in Minnesota, western Wisconsin, Iowa, Nebraska, the Dakotas, Montana and Wyoming, for the six weeks ending September 1 1 th, gained 21 per cent over the corresponding period in 1928, and 26 per cent over 1927. Check payments through banks in these cities (debits to individual accounts as reported to the reserve banks) were $2,254,543,000 com pared with $1,866,945,000 in 1928, and $1,785,241,000 in 1927. Duluth had 49 per cent gain, Minneapolis 40 per cent, Mason City, Iowa, 28 per cent; Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and Superior, Wis., 22 per cent each ; Sioux Falls, S. D., 16 per cent, and La Crosse, Wis., 12 per cent. Northwest Bancorporation, in its Sep tember monthly business summary, finds this due mainly to earlier marketing of grain at prices higher than 1928. All railroads entering Minneapolis ex cept one registered gains over August, 1928, in grain tonnage ranging from 41 and 46 per cent by the Omaha and North ern Pacific roads to 107 per cent and 434 per cent by the Great Northern and Rock Island. Between September 1st and September 16th, there was a falling off, but receipts o f all grain from August 1st to September 15th were 48,467,080 bush els in Minneapolis compared with 42,448,280 in 1928, and in Duluth 55,997,439 bushels compared with 29,179,413. With reference to the congested con dition o f Minneapolis and Duluth ter minals which had in them at the begin ning o f the new' crop season more oldcrop grain than ever before at a like time, Northwest Bancorporation Review says: “ The fact that terminal elevators have managed to operate continuously in the northern markets speaks volumes fo r the cooperative efforts o f producers, elevator companies and railroads. Tariffs o f most o f the railroads permit grain, at a cost o f 2 y2 cents per 100 pounds over ordinary rates, to be temporarily ‘stored in transit’ at other intermediate country elevators that may have available bin space, sit uated between the source o f the shipment and their terminal destination. This de vice among others is being resorted to at the present time.” Morris Plan Bankers Meet N o M ore “ Missing C h eck s” at e n d -o f-m o n th — because none w ill be U N -F I L E D or M IS -F IL E D A N Y W H E R E in the bank at A N Y T I M E A A / " I T H the new Shaw-Walker combined bank check file and statement * * posting device, your bookkeepers can file the current checks charged to your customers’ accounts at t h e s a m e t i m e the statement sheets are re filed after the posting operation. This device has been tested out in a number of banks during the last three years and has given complete satisfaction in every instance. The double tray unit houses the current monthly checks and statement sheets pertaining to from 800 to 1000 accounts. 3 M S E J& 414 7th ST. PHONE 4-3283 DES MOINES Stationers and Office Outfitters Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 The Morris Plan Bankers Association celebrated its Tenth Anniversary and the twentieth anniversary o f the founding o f the Morris Plan o f Industrial Banking at White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, on September 23, 24 and 25. Representatives from Morris Plan banks serving more than 145 o f the largest cities in the country attended the convention. These institutions have loaned more than one and one-quarter billion dollars and have accumulated sav ings accounts in excess o f ninety million. The convention program included speak ers o f national repute. Dr. Julius Klein, Assistant Secretary o f the United States Department o f Commerce, were invited to participate in the program. The A s sociation had among its guests at the an nual banquet Governor Wm. G. Conley o f West Virginia. Among the entertainment features of the convention was the annual golf tourn ament. F. A. A. Program The banker, advertising man, or man ager o f business development who wants to learn o f the experiences o f some of the most successful banks and investment houses in the United States, should attend the fourteenth annual convention o f the Financial Advertisers Association which Avili be held in Atlanta, Georgia, October 30th to November 2nd. At this conven tion, each speaker will tell his experiences in building new business ; the problems he has solved and the results obtained. 37 Every department o f a bank or invest ment house will be fully covered in the general and departmental sessions. The whole program o f the convention has been built around the theme o f “ How to” organize and carry out effective new business and advertising plans. These will not be theoretical discussions. They will be the reports o f some o f the outstanding men engaged in the business o f getting new business and retaining old business. Actual demonstrations o f how some of the leading institutions build their adver tising programs, how they select their media, how they discover their advertis ing assets, and how they build them into business-getting programs, will be given. SALMON P. CHASE, S e c r e t a r y o f t h e T r e a s u r y u n d e r L I N C O L N Another Bank Affiliates Another key bank in southern Minne sota, the Austin National Bank, has be come affiliated with the First Bank Stock Corporation, Lyman E. Wakefield, presi dent o f the First National Bank in Min neapolis and vice president o f the holding company, announced. The Austin National for several years have been commonly known as the Hormel bank. Sixty-five per cent o f its stock has been held by George A. Hormel & Company and it has served as the depos itory fo r the packing company’s funds. Through exchange o f stock, the holding company acquires ownership o f all the capital shares o f the bank and o f its affiliated institution, the Austin National Company. Founded in 1892, the second bank or ganized in Austin, the Austin National has grown to be one o f the leading insti tutions in its section o f the state. Three years ago, the entire capital stock o f the bank was purchased by the Hormel com pany and by ten Austin business men, who guaranteed the deposits and reor ganized the bank, extending its facilities by the launching o f the Austin National Company to participate in the distribu tion o f securities and do a general insur ance business, supplementing the gen eral banking and fiduciary functions o f the bank. A trust department also was added. Since its change o f ownership, the growth o f the bank has been rapid. Today it has deposits o f $1,700,000 and resources o f $1,900,000 with a capital o f $75,000 and surplus and undivided profits o f $70,000. The Austin National Company is cap italized at $75,000 with a surplus o f $75,000. The bank owns the two-story office building in Avhich it is housed on the cor ner o f Main and Bridge streets. The Chase National Bank of the City of New York Pine Street corner of Nassau $ C apital 1 0 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 1 3 7 ,0 6 9 ,4 5 3 .4 0 S u rp lus and Profits 1 ,0 6 4 ,6 8 8 ,9 5 6 .7 9 D eposits OFFICERS ALBERT H. WIGGIN Chairman of the Board JOHN McHUGH ROBERT L. CLARKSON CHARLES S. McCAIN Chairman of the Executive Committee Vice-Chairman of the Board President Vice-Presidents CARL J. SCHMIDLAPP HUGH N. KIRKLAND FRANKLIN H. GATES REEVE SCHLEY JAMES H. GANNON T. ARTHUR PYTERM AN HENRY OLLESHEIMER W ILLIAM E. PURDY AMBROSE E. IMPEY JAMES T. LEE GEORGE H. SAYLOR LYNDE SELDEN SHERRILL SMITH M. HADDEN HOW ELL MAURICE H. EW ER ALFRED C. ANDREW S ROBERT I. BARR GEORGE E. W AR REN GEORGE D. GRAVES FRANK O. ROE H ARRY H. POND JOSEPH C. ROVENSKY RUEL W . POOR HUGO E. SCHEUERMANN RALPH L. CERERO JAY D. RISING EDW IN A. LEE HAROLD W . VANDERPOEL LEON H. JOHNSTON W IL LIAM H. MOORHEAD JAMES BRUCE W ALT ER S. JELLIFFE SAMUEL S. CAMPBELL HORACE F. POOR W ILLIAM E. LAKE EDW ARD E. W ATTS CLAUDE H. BEATY CHARLES A. SACKETT J. SPERRY KANE FREDERICK O. FOXCROFT ARTHUR W . McCAIN Vice-President and Cashier W IL LIAM P. HOLLY Seaboard and E qu itable M erge Formal consolidation o f the Seaboard National Bank and the Equitable Trust Company o f New York has been com pleted, merging the identities o f two out- https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Foreign and Trust Department Facilities Northwestern Banker October 1929 38 standing New York banks. The new in stitution, with total resources in excess of $800,000,000 will retain the name and charter o f The Equitable Trust Company of New York. The combined capital, surplus, and un divided profits o f the consolidated insti tution will be $90,000,000, divided as fo l lows: capital, $46,500,000; surplus, $38,500,000; and undivided profits, approxi mately $5,000,000. Stockholders o f the Seaboard Bank will receive Equitable Trust Company stock in exchange fo r their holdings upon the basis o f one and one-half shares o f Equitable stock for each share o f Seaboard. It is expected that plans fo r an increase in capitalization and a split-up in the shares o f Equitable stock will be an nounced in the near future. Arthur W . Loasby, who has been presi dent o f the Equitable, becomes chairman of the board, and Chellis A. Austin, presi dent of the Seaboard, becomes president o f the Equitable. The Main Offices o f the Seaboard were moved from the Seaboard Bank building at 59 Broad Street to the new Equitable Trust Company building at 11 Broad Street. Extensive alterations have been made on several floors o f the Equitable’s forty-two story building to accommodate the officers and department personnel from the Seaboard’s Main Office. Quarters also have been provided in this building for divisions o f the Seaboard’s Trust Depart ment, previously located at 115 Broadway, as follow s: Corporate Trust, Transfer, Registration, Reorganization, and Coupon Paying. The Seaboard building at the corner o f Broad and Beaver Streets has been sold to the Manufacturers Trust Company. As a result o f the merger, the Equitable Trust Company will have eight offices in greater New York. The Seaboard’s Mid Keep Advertising Your Bank The most successful banks of which we know are the ones which have been the most consistent advertisers. It makes no difference how many years you have been located on a certain street in any given community, it will pay you to advertise the fact that you are anxious to secure more business. After all, new people move into the community, others pass on, and with the constant changing of population it is always desirable to keep the prospects of your bank informed as to the service you render and where you are located. A bank cannot advertise Thursday bargains or Saturday Special SHes, like department stores. A bank must so familiarize the public with its name and its location that they will instinctively think of that institution when they think of doing business with a bank. As one advertising authority has put it: “ The prospect must be told why this particular bank is a good one to deal with; must be informed as to its record of achievement, the factors which con tribute to its safety, and which make its service satisfactory.” Keep advertising your bank and your business will increase. Every great business in America today has been built by the help of advertising— apply this same principle to your institution and see it grow.— N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r , J u n e , 1 9 2 9 . Your name is your biggest asset— the Calendar keeps it before the most peo ple for the longest time. T h e B i r t h p l a c e o f A r t C a le n d a r s Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 town Office at 24 East 45th Street is to be consolidated with the Equitable Office at 45th Street and Madison Avenue as soon as remodeling o f the quarters there is completed in the immediate future. Pour new Equitable offices will be opened dur ing the next few months at locations al ready selected in Greater New York. Representatives o f the Equitable Trust Company or its subsidiary, the Equitable Securities Company, Inc., have offices in the following cities: Philadelphia, Balti more, Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas, San Fran cisco, Pittsburgh, Boston and Washington. As one of the leading American banks in volume o f foreign business, the Equit able maintains important branch offices in London and Paris and also has an office in Mexico City. Its subsidiary, the Equit able Eastern Banking Corporation, main tains offices in Hongkong, Shanghai and Tientsin, China, and has resources of $25,000,000. S. Stern, who has been vice president o f the Seaboard Bank in charge o f the foreign department, assumes the same executive post in the Equitable Trust Company. The London Office o f the Equitable at Moorgate E. C. 2 is the oldest established office o f any American bank in that city. It operates a branch fo r tourists in the West End section. The Equitable’s Paris office occupies its own building at 41 Rue Cambon and maintains a staff o f several hundred people. In recent years it has ranged from twelfth to fourth in clearings at the Paris Clearing House. The Seaboard and the Equitable Trust Company both have made remarkable progress in the last few years and have developed into complete financial institu tions with departments providing every type o f banking service. Japanese Banking The dominant position in Japanese financial operations held by a group of five banks is strikingly revealed in a study of Japanese banking which has just been issued by the Department o f Commerce. This group which is composed of the Mitsui, Mitsubishi, Dai-ichi, Sumitomo and Yasuda banks is commonly known as the “ Big Five” and in many respects re sembles its counterpart in Great Britain. These five banks, the survey reveals, hold roughly one-third o f all “ ordinary bank” deposits in Japan. This concen tration o f assets is best realized from the fact that the remaining two-thirds is held by 1,026 banks. The 1,031 ordinary banks together held, at the end o f 1928, over 78 per cent o f all bank deposits in Japan. The remaining 21 per cent rests in almost equal amounts with the “ special” govern ment controlled institutions, such as the Bank o f Japan, the Yokohama Specie Bank, Bank o f Chosen, etc. Taking the sum total o f all deposits in Japan— “ ordi nary bank,” “ special bank” and savings bank— the “ Big Five” hold over 26 per 39 cent. In the case o f loans the “ B ig F ive,” while still exercising an influence out o f all proportion to their number, occupy a someAvhat less dominant position than in deposits. An interesting comparison is made by adding to those o f the “ Big Five” the deposits and loans o f nine other ordinary oanks. The resultant group o f 14 banks is shown to control 5,062 million yen o f deposits, or 54.93 per cent o f the deposits o f all ordinary banks in Japan proper. The deposits o f the “ Big Five” are more than two and one-half times as great as those o f Japan’s 100 savings banks com bined. The latter totaled 1,241 million yen at the end o f 1928. I f to that amount is added 1,743 million yen, representing deposits in the postal savings system, the resultant 2,984 million yen is less than the deposits o f the “ Big Five” whose 3,130 million yen compare AV'ith 1,300 million yen on deposit with the special banks. Chicago as a Stock T rad in g Center By LA SALLE ADAMS Chicago’s rise as a stock trading center has been meteoric in the last few months; even in the last few weeks. Chicago’s new financial story is without parallel in the financial history o f the world. Overnight, almost, this city has become an enormous factor in stock and bond trading. When a new1 law went into effect on July 1st, passed earlier in the year by the Illinois legislature, a situation that had handicapped the Chicago market seriously fo r years was remedied. It had been the law almost from pioneer days that money could not be loaned in Illinois legally for brokerage purposes at a rate o f more than 7 per cent. As a result of that law the early months o f 1929 found more than $400,000,000 of Chicago and central west money in the New York market sent there by Chicago banks. The Chicago banks were paying the New York banks % o f 1 per cent as a “ handling charge.” That meant at the above amount o f loans $ 2 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 a year in charges. With the interest disability removed that money is now coming back swiftly into the Chicago market. W hy? Because the Chicago banks can make their own loans, at the New York call money rate, and save the handling charge. “ Show the bankers how they can make $ 2 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 a year and, well, they’ll kiss you,” a man who has been a factor in La Salle street for a long time commented recently. And here is another picture: Two years ago a seat on the Chicago Stock Exchange could be bought fo r $3,000. The highest price paid that year, after the turn came, was $10,500. In 1928 a seat was sold fo r $75,000. Last https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis i t m L Y l U G VO«Bt SEC U R ITIES Series No. 7 Can You Analyze the Value o f a Security? Guesswork, amateur opinion and the "‘tips” of well-meaning friends have no place in the serious business of investing for profit. Intrinsic value is what the investor must look for. To do so requires shrewd investment knowledge. Do you feel you can analyze a security and ascertain its actual value? Can you get the facts? The statistical department of E. Raymond Dutro is engaged constantly in this business of fact find ing. We have the personnel and the facilities, know what we are looking for, and know how to get the desired information. As a result we are able to give a complete classification and actual worth and income value of your present holdings or your contemplated purchases. Our analytical service is yours for the asking, without obligation of any sort. This service is absolutely confidential, and the findings are pre pared in permanent form and placed on your desk for ready reference. Write us. Your inquiry will receive our prompt atten tion, and we will explain in detail what our service is, and what it would do for you. Northwestern Banker October 1929 40 week a seat was sold fo r $110,000. Trad ing on the Chicago Stock Exchange has in creased 700 per cent in two years. Now let us examine the figures to find out what the return o f $400,000,000 to Chicago from New York means to Chi cago. There is in the United States today about $5,000,000,000 in money. With that money a credit business o f approximately $60,000,000,000 is done. Sixty per cent of the money in the United States is in banks as deposits; the rest in pants pock ets and tills. Returning $400,000,000 to Chicago, at that proportion, would put something like $240,000,000 more in Chicago bank de posits. Probably the amount is even greater than that because this is invest ment money. Financial men will tell you that this money ought to be loaned fast enough so that it will build up a credit o f twelve to one. In other words, the contention of some o f the ablest minds on La Salle street is that the return of $400,000,000 in Chicago money to the Chicago market ought to in crease the credit machinery o f the city $4,800,000,000. While no financial writers have an alyzed the new' situation in just these terms for the public prints to date the change has apparently been sensed. Since April 1st seventy-eight newspapers in eighteen states, formerly receiving only pony reports daily, have started to receive full Chicago Stock Exchange reports. These newspapers are supplied with this service by the Associated Press and United Press. One year ago the Chicago Stock E x change tickers were operated only in Chi cago and New York. Today 376 tickers are operated in twenty-six cities. These reach to New York on the east; Cincinnati, Louisville and St. Louis on the south; Kansas City and Omaha to the west, and Minneapolis and St. Paul to the northwest. Service has just been authorized ex tending the eastern loops to Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington. Boston, Hartford and Providence are soon to be added. Extensions to Memphis, Little Rock and New Orleans have been auth orized to the south, to Tulsa, Oklahoma City, Port Worth, Dallas, Topeka, W ich ita and Sioux City to the west and south west. (Turn to page 76, please) W h y G roup B a n k in g ? The Northwest is going in fo r group banking because that section wants to make more o f its great natural resources, to effect industrial and agricultural de velopment and to reach out fo r wider markets than it has hitherto enjoyed, and to accomplish these ends, it must have strong banking facilities, said Tre vor O. Hammond, vice president Na tional Bank o f Montana, Helena, in an address before the general convention o f the American Bankers Association in San Francisco. The Northwest is playing a large part in the group banking movement, said Mr. Hammond, and the group to which he be longs was formed because it is believed that it is the best way to facilitate and advance the present business and future growth o f the Ninth Federal Reserve Dis trict, which includes the state o f Minne sota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Mon tana, the northern part o f Michigan and the northern part o f Wisconsin. “ You need have no fears that we plan to become a part o f a national chain,” said Mr. Hammond. “ This group is de signed to serve the Northwest territory solely and exclusively and the distribu tion o f its stock in small units over the Northwest makes it unlikely that control could ever pass to outside hands.” O f group banking in general and its rapid recent development, Mr. Hammond In offering correspondent service, there is no substitute for good results. F llV U ^ IOWA STATE O A X T IZ 1 TRUST & SAVINGS D X T l I M I V Capital $600,000.00 BURLINGTON, IOWA Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 said: “ I f public opinion and business progress go hand in hand with big busi ness and merging o f capital fo r the good o f all, group banking must be the solu tion in those states which prohibit branch banking; and, if big business and larger units be the order o f the day in other lines — then banking must follow 1or lead.” Mr. Hammond declared that the North west had been retarded in its progress and development because of unsettled and un satisfactory general banking conditions, brought about chiefly through economic conditions. He explained that the group ing plan definitely contemplates the re tention o f the local management and con trol o f the affairs o f the bank in the hands o f those men who have heretofore shown their capability and the central office is being set up with that defined purpose in mind. Only banks o f the highest stand ing and o f a known and long record for integrity, success and earning power have been invited to affiliate in the new move ment. Mr. Hammond said that those who had joined the group believed they had ad vanced five years in a few weeks. He thought that those who were committed to the Federal Reserve System must approve the group plan in theory, fo r within the credit limits o f the group, group banking will furnish that same mobility and ex pansion o f credit to meet seasonal and local demands that commends itself as a virtue in the Federal Reserve System. Mr. Hammond expressed the belief that favoritism toward some industry or in terest from the group management was less to be feared than the attitude o f a “ fickle Congress,” with the power o f legis lation and “ the impulse o f politics” to change the Federal Reserve system law to the prejudice o f any industry. A s to apprehension about local bank officials having to give way to “ clerks” under the group banking arrangement, Mr. Ham mond asked whether such great railroad systems as the Great Northern and the Southern Pacific were o f less service to day to the communities they serve than at the time before their formation when a number o f small railroad units, from which they were formed, served these territories. “ Can you not see,” he asked, “ in the development o f the strong modern railroad system from the weaker units an omen o f the efficient service the future bank group will be rendering the terri tory it serves?” Mr. Hammond said it must be admitted that, instead o f being in advance, the banking facilities o f the United States, taken as a whole, are behind the progress “ o f each transportation, communication and factory mass production” and far be hind the general public in disposition to worldmindedness in the matter o f dispos ing o f surplus production in the world markets. (Turn to page 76, please) 41 T w o and O n e -H a lf B illio n s In Investm ent Trusts ORE than one ancl a half billion dollars o f capital was invested by the American public in invest ment trust shares during the first eight months o f 1929. Thils brings the total o f investment trust funds in this country to approximately two and a half billion dol lars, which will probably be increased by at least another half billion by the end o f this year, according to a survey just made public by the Research Department o f Lawrence Stern and Company, Chicago and New York investment bankers. M In 1928 investment trust offerings were per cent o f the country’s total stock is sues; in the first six months o f 1929 they were 41 per cent; in July of this year, 60 per cent; and in August, 87 per cent. In spite o f this very rapid growth, it is the conclusion o f the Stern survey that the field fo r investment trusts is practically unlimited, and that “ the large volume of capital currently being placed in such companies represents the broad swing o f a major change in financing methods rather than the overdoing o f one particu lar type of security.” 12 A C o m p a r iso n F U R TH E R interesting commentary on the magnitude o f American in vestment trust financing is noted by the survey in a comparison with similar com panies in Great Britain. The investment trust form o f financing originated in Scot land and England about sixty years ago. A recent estimate places the aggregate re sources o f British trusts at approximately one billion dollars. In contrast to this amount, representing a sixty-year growth, the American public has already invested this year in investment trusts an amount one and one-half times as large as the total British figure. A “ I f the vast volume o f investment trust financing in America,” the Stem survey continues, “ were solely the result o f the public appetite for a certain type o f pop ular security, economists might well view the large volume o f this financing with concern. However, an analysis and study o f the various individual investment trusts fails to reveal that any large proportion o f them are without real reason for exist ence and a reasonable prospect for profit to the shareholders. Of course there are some weak organizations in this field— as in any other— and when any type of financing becomes extremely popular, it is unavoidable that there should be offered to the public a considerable number o f illconsidered projects which have for their basis simply the desire to meet public de mand rather than a sound economic basis. The number o f such offerings in the in vestment trust field, however, appears to be smaller than might be expected. The https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Modern Bank Lobbies — are progressing steadily towards an ideal of perfection and beauty. It is not so much that hankers are becom ing more artistic, hut rather that they are learning the commercial value of beautifying the surroundings in which they daily meet their customers. While a particular style of solid beauty pervades Fisher Bank Fixtures their real reason for existence is not overlooked, namely that of providing efficient working quarters. Fisher Fixtures a r e reasonably priced, and available in a large variety of styles. Keep The Fisher Company in mind when drawing up plans for your new building or remodeling the interior of your present quarters. fJhe < \7iiff'.er(?o. Cherries City, Northwestern Banker October 1929 42 more important factors in this field and the great majority o f trusts now being o f fered are sponsored by bankers and direc tors who are entirely capable o f bringing about satisfactory results for investors through proper management o f large ag gregations o f capital and who have sound investment programs. “ It is sometimes assumed by observers who have not studied the question deeply that the purpose o f all investment trusts is simply to buy and sell securities listed on the various stock exchanges, and the question is often asked as to what diffi culties may be encountered by these com panies when there comes a period o f pro tracted dullness and falling prices for common stocks. “ I f the sole basis o f present-day invest ment trust financing in this country were to operate in listed stocks, this question would be a very serious one. However, the investment trust field as it is developing is very much broader than that o f mere trading in listed securities. The present tendency o f the larger trusts sponsored by responsible bankers is to have a charter permitting absolute freedom of operation in any field, and, in most cases, either the primary or an important secondary pur pose o f these trusts is to operate broadly in some specialized field in which the bank ers and directors have special technical knowledge and special advantages through their contacts and associations. S tr o n g S p o n so r s h ip -that's all you needto know/ Eppley Hotels are known throughout the country for hospi tality, courtesy, service. If it’s an Eppley Hotel, “ that’s all you need to know!” IN I O W A IN N E B R A S K A C O U N C IL B L U F F S .................. ............................. Hotel Chieftain O M A H A ................Hotel Fontenelle ......................... Hotel Rome .........................Hotel Logan M A R S H A L L T O W N ................ ............................... Hotel Tallcorn (Apartment Hotel) C E D A R R A P I D S ......................... ............................. Hotel Montrose L I N C O L N .................. Hotel Lincoln ..................... Hotel Capital S I O U X C I T Y ............. Hotel Martin N O R F O L K ................... Hotel Norfolk IN S I O U X F A L L S , S. D. Hotel Carpenter Hotel Cataract ^ Q O p era ted b y __ Ep p le y Hotels Com pany E .C .E P P L E Y , EXECUTIVE Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis P R E S ID E N T OFFICES October 1929 ~ OMAHA NO TH ER factor that makes fo r pub lic confidence in this type o f finan cing is found in the very strong sponsor ship which is back o f most o f the larger companies. Nearly all the large banking houses in America are associated— directly or indirectly— with one or more big in vestment trust organizations. In fact, the larger volume o f capital in the investment trust field is now represented by trusts having the sponsorship o f some particular banking house or houses; and, generally speaking, the greatest public interest has been in those having such sponsorship, be cause o f public confidence in the record and resources o f well known banking or ganizations. A “ A feature that is sometimes overlooked, but which has been especially stressed by some of the older investment trusts which have carefully studied the methods of English and Scottish companies, is the fact that an investment trust is by no means limited to the domestic securities market— even though its piincipal field of operation be in securities. Not only do mestic securities, but also those o f the en tire world, are available for the investment trust portfolio. A tabulation o f average levels on the various stock exchanges of the world over a period o f years shows that when securities are at a high level in one country, they are apt to be at a low level in another country; and by careful 43 study o f the international financial situa tion, profitable foreign investments can be made by competent investment trust man agers at practically any time. “ In view o f the almost unlimited field for operation— only a few' examples o f which have been called to attention herein — it may well be that the future develop ment o f investment trusts in the United States will far surpass in importance those which have been witnessed in the past two or three years. “ Owing to the very short time that most o f the investment trusts in this country have been in operation, the stocks o f these companies have been necessarily selling on a basis o f future prospects rather than past performance. This condition cannot continue indefinitely and the time must soon come when these companies— as is the case with other corporations— must es tablish a market fo r their shares on the basis o f their records rather than pros pects.” Giannini to Seek Midwest Stockholders Foreshadowing the extension o f the Transamerica banking system into the middle west, A. P. Giannini, president of Transamerica Corporation, recently an nounced that 1 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 shares had been set aside, preferably for subscription by residents o f states other than California, and an additional 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 shares fo r present stockholders o f the corporation. This operation will place $115,000,000 o f new money in the company’s treasury for investment. Through this financing, Transamerica, which now controls or effectively controls corporations with total resources o f more than $2,365,000,000 and ranks third or fourth among American corporations in number o f stockholders, expects to in crease the number o f its owners from 135,000 to 500,000. The greater percent age o f their new owners, it is expected, will be residents o f the middle west, most o f its present owners being natives of California or New York. Commenting on the purpose o f this stock issue, President Giannini said: “ It is mainly intended in the judicious placement o f the issue to advance our wellestablished plan looking toward nation wide development in the banking and in vestment field, through an introduction o f our corporation to an ever-increasing number o f residents in other states, and at the same time widen still more the dis tribution o f our stock among small and permanent investors throughout the na tion.” He who freely magnifies what hath been nobly done, and fears not to declare as freely what might be done better, gives ye the best covenant o f his fidelity.— Entrust Y o u r Business to a B ank W ith W o rld -W id e C on n ection s T h e fa c t th a t we n u m b e r a m o n g our extensive list of correspon d en ts the largest and th e strongest banks of the cou n try is a m a tte r of som e pride w ith us. T o cou n try banks in the sm aller cities and tow ns th is circu m stan ce has a practical ad vantage as w ell: n o t on ly are we able to collect the business c o m m itte d to our care th rou gh the q u ickest and m o st reliable ch an n els, b u t we can m ak e telegraphic transfers to every p o in t con ven ien tly and w ith no delay. A ll p oin ts in the T h ird Federal Reserve D istrict reached direct. A ll ite m s received at par. ...THE... P H IL A D E L P H IA NATIONAL BANK ORGANIZED 1803 P H IL A D E L P H IA , P A . Capital and Surplus $ 5 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 John Milton. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Northwestern Banker October 1929 44 CURRENT QUOTATIONS O n a representative list o f H IG H G R A D E R A IL R O A D , P U B L IC U T I L I T Y , IN D U S T R IA L , C A N A D IA N and F O R E IG N B O N D S Security Bid Asked Alabama Pr. Co. 5s, 1951....................... 99 99% Alberta, (Canada) 4% s, 1956............... 90 90% Amer. Chain Co. 6s, 1933........................ 97% 97% American Radiator 4% s, 1947.............. 94% 95 Amer. Roll. Mills Co. 5s, 1948.............. 95% 95% Amer. Smelt. & Refg. Co. 5s, 1947.. 100% 100% Amer. Sugar Refg. Co. 6s, 1 9 3 7 .... 102% 102% Amer. Tel. & Tel. 4% s, 1933............... 99% 100 Amer. Tel. & Tel. Co. 5s, 1960............. 102% 102% Amer. Tobacco Co. 4s, 1951................... 85 85% Amer. W tr. Wks. & Elec. 5s, 1 9 3 4 ... 99% 99% Appalachian Elec. Pr. Co. 5s, 1956.. 95 95% Appalachian Pr. Co. 5s, 1941................ 99% 99% Argentine 6s, 1958..................................... 98% 98% Associated Oil Co., 6s, 1935................... 1 0 1 % 101% Atch. Top. & S. Fe. Ry. 4% s, 1962.. 92% 93 Atl. Coast Line R. R. 4s, 1952.............. 86% 86% Australia 5s, 1955 .................................. 91% 91% Austrian 7s, 1943.........................................102% 102% Baden Consol. Mun. 7s, 1951................ 92% 92% Bald. Loco. Wks. 5s, 1940........................106% 107% B. & O. R. R. 5s, 2000............................. 99% 99% B. & O. R. R. 4% s, 1933......................... 96% 963,4 Batavian Pet. Co. 4% s, 1942................ 90% 90% Bavaria, Germany, 6% s, 1945.............. 90% 90% Belgium 6s, 1955........................................ 99% 100 Bell Tel. Co., Canada, 5s, 1955........... 99% 100 Bell Tel. Co., Penn., 5s, 1948................. 103% 103% Berlin (Germany), 6% s, 1950............... 91% 91% Berlin E. E. & Und. Rys. 6% s, 1956. . 88% 88% Beth. Steel Corp. 5s, 1936....................... 99% 99% Bolivia, Rep. of 7s, 1969......................... 81% 81% Boston Cons. Gas Co. 5s, 1947............. 99% 100 Brazil 6% s, 1957...................................... 87% 88 Bremen, (Germany) 7s, 1935...............100% 100% Brisbane, Australia, 5s, 1957............... 89% 90 British Columbia, 4% s, 1951............... 91% 92 Brooklyn Borough Gas 5s, 1967.........100% 101 Brooklyn Edison 5s, 1949...................... 102% 102% Brooklyn Union Gas 6s, 1947..............115% 115% Buenos Aires 6% s, 1955.......................... 100% 100% Buenos Aires, Prov. 7s, 1952............... 98% 99 Buffalo Gen. Elec. Co. 5s, 1939...........100% 100% Bush Terminal Bldg. 5s, 1960............. 99% 100 Butts Electric Pr. Co. 5s, 1951........... 99% 100% Calif. G. & E. Co. 5s, 1937................... 97% 98 99% Calif. Pet. Corp. 5% s, 1938................. 99 Canada 4% s, 1936.................................... 97% 97% Cañad. Nat’l Ry. Co. 4% s, 1957........ 913/s 91% Cañad. Pacific Rys. 4% s, 1946........... 96% 96% Carolina Pr. & Lt. Co. 5s, 1956........... 97% 97% Cauca Valley, Dept, of 7s, 1948......... 95% 96 Cent, of Ga. Ry. 5s, 1945..................... 1013,4 101% Cent. 111. Lt. Co. 5s, 1943....................... 983,4 99 Cent. 111. Pub. Serv. 5s, 1956............... 93% 94 . 77% 78 Cent. New Eng. Ry. 4s, 1961.. .100% 100% Cent. Pacific Ry. 5s, 1960........ . 89% 89% Cent. Pr. & Lt. Co. 5s, 1956. . 97% . 97 C. & C. Ry. Co. 5s, 1939........... C„ B. & Q. R. R. 4s, 1949........ . 88% 88% Chgo. Mem. & Gulf R. R. 5s, li . 93% 94 . 80% 80% • 91% 91% 93% C„ R. I. & P. R. R. 4s, 1934............. . 93 Chgo. Union Stat. 4% s, 1963........... • 94% 94% Chile 6s, 1960........................................ . 89% 90 Chile Mtge. Bank of 6% s, 1 9 5 7 ... • 93% 93% Cincinn. St. Ry. 5% s, 1952............... . 92% 93 Cities Service Co. 5s, 1966................. . 83% 83% C. C. C. & St. L. R. R. 4s, 1993. . . . 85% 85% C. C. C. & St. L. R. R. 4% s, 1977. . • 91% 91% C. C. C. & St. L. R. R. 5s, 1963___ . 99% 99% Clev. Union Term. 5s, 1973................. 100% 101 Cologne, (Germany) 6% s, 1950......... 91% 91% Colombia, Rep. of 6s, 1961.................... 79% 79% Colorado Pr. Co. 5s, 1953...................... 97% 98% Columbia Gas & Elec. 5s, 1952........... 97% 98 Columbus Ry. Pr. & Lt. 4% s, 1 9 5 7 ... 89% 89% Commonwealth Ed. Co. 4% s, 1 9 5 6 ... 93% 93% Connecticut Lt. & Pr. Co. 4% s, 1956 96 96% Cons. Gas, N. Y „ 5% s, 1945.................104% 104% Consumers Pr. Co. 5s, 1952.................101 101% Copenhagen, (Denmark) 5s, 1 9 5 2 .... 93% 94 Costa Rica 7s, 1951.................................. 90% 91 Cuba Railroad 5s, 1952.......................... 81% 82 Cuba, Rep. of 5% s, 1953.........................101% 1013,4 Cudahy Pack. Co. 5s, 1946.................... 98% 98% Cumberland Co. Pr. & Lt. 4% s, 1956 89 89% Czechoslovak 8s, 1951............................109% 109% ST. LOUIS Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Security Bid Asked N. Orleans Term. Co. 4s, 1953.......... 83% 83% New South Wales 5s, 1958.................... 91% 913,4 N. Y. Cent. Lines 4% s, 2013................ 95% 95% New York Edison Co. 5s, 1944............ 101% 101% New York Pr. & Lt. Co. 4% s, 1967.. 913/s 91% N. Y. Tel. Co. 4% s, 1939...................... 97% 97% Niagara Falls Pr. Co. 5s, 1932........... 99% 100 Nor. Ind. Pub. Service Co. 5s, 1966.. 94% 95 Nor. Pac. Ry. Co. 4s, 1997.................... 85% 85% Nor. States Pr. Co. 5s, 1941...................100% 100% Norway, Kingdom of 5% s, 1965......... 98% 99 Nuremburg, City of 6s, 1952................ 83% 83% Ohio Pr. Co. 5s, 1952............................. 99% 9 9 % Ohio Riv. Edison Co. 5s, 1951.............. 97% 97% Ontario, Prov. of, 4% s, 1931................ 96% 97% Ontario Power Co. 5s, 1943...................101% 101% Oregon Wash.R.R. & Nav.Co. 4s, 1961 84% 84% Oslo, Norway, 5% s, 1946...................... 96% 96% Pacif. Coast Pr. Co. 5s, 1940................ 91% 97% Pacif. Gas & Elec. Co. 5s, 1942............. 101% 1013/8 Pacif. Tel. & Tel. Co. 5s, 1952.............101% 102 Panama 5% s, 1953..................................... 101% 102 Penn. Central Lt. & Pr. 4% s, 1977.. 87% 88 Penn. R. R. Co.5s, 1964.......................... 101% 102 Penn., Ohio & Det. R. R. 4% s, 1977. . 93% 93% 100% Penn. Pr. & Lt. Co. 5s, 1953...............100 Peoples Gas Lt. & Coke Co. 5s, 1947.101% 101% Pere Marquette Ry. 5s, 1956................. 100% 101 Peru, 6s, 1960............................................. 81% 82 Phila. Elec. Co. (Pa.) 4% s, 1967......... 97% 98 Pillsbury Flour Mills Co. 6s, 1943. . . .102% 102% Potomac Edison Co. 5s, 1956................ 94% 94% Pressed Steel Car Co. 5s, 1933............. 86% 87 Prussia, (Germany) 6% s, 1951............ 89% 89% Pub. Service Elec. & Gas 4% s, 1967.. 96% 96% Queensland, (Australia) 7s, 1 9 4 1 .... 109% 109% Republic Iron & Steel 5s, 1940............. 100% 100% Rhine-West. Elec. Pr. 7s, 1950............ 99% 100 Rio Grande do Sul 7s, 1966................. 92% 93 Rio de Janeiro 8s, 1946............................102 102% Rotterdam, (Holland) 6s, 1964............. 103% 103% St. L „ Ir. Mt. & So. Ry. 5s,1931____ 99-% 99% St. Paul Gas Lt. Co. 5s, 1944.............. 98% 99 St. Paul Union Stk. Yds. Co. 5s, 1946 98 98% Salvador 8s, 1948.........................................10678 107 San Joaquin Lt. & Pr. 5s, 1957.......... 97% 97% San Paulo, City, 8s, 1952......................108% 108% San Paulo, State, 8s, 1936......................101% 102 Saskatchewan, Prov., 5s, 1943.............. 97% 98% Sauda Falls Co. 5s, 1955..........................1013/8 101% Saxon Pub. Wks. 7s, 1945....................... 92% 92% Shawinigan W tr. & Pr. Co. 4% s, 1967 89% 90 Shell Union Oil 5s, 1947....................... 92% 93 Sherman Hotel Co. 5% s, 1930........... 98 98% Siemens & Halske, A. G. 7s, 1936_____ 102% 102% Sinclair Pipe 5s, 1942............................... 92% 92% Sixty-one Broadway Bldg. 5% s, 1950 96% 96% Solvay Amer. Inv. 5s, 1942................... 91% 92 Southern Bell Tel. & Tel. Co. 5s, 1946 100% 101 Southern Calif. Edison Co. 5s, 1951.. 98% 98% So. Pac. 4% s, 1968.................................. 91% 92 Southern Ry. Co. 4s, 1956..................... 85% 86 Southwest Bell Tel. 5s, 1954.................101% 101% Stand. Oil Co., N. Y., 4% s, 1951___ 92% 93 Stand. Mill. Co. 5% s, 1945...................... 102% 102% Sun Oil Co. 5% s, 1939...............................100% 100% Swedish Gov’t. 5% s, 1954........................ 103% 103% Swift & Co. 5s, 1944.................................. 99% 100 Swiss Gov’t. 5% s, 1946.............................. 102% 102% Texas Pr. & Lt. Co. 5s, 1937............... 96% 97% Toronto, Canada, 5s, 1934..................... 96% 97% Union Oil Co., Calif., 5s, 1935........... 96% 97 Union Pac. R. R. 4s, 1947.................... 92 92% U. K. Gt. Br. 5% s, 1937.......................102 102% United Steel Wks. 6% s, 1951............... 84% 85 Uruguay 6s, 1960...................................... 97% 97% Utah Lt. & Tr. Co. 5s, 1944................. 89% 90 Va. Ry. & Pr. Co. 5s, 1934................... 99% 100 Wabash Ry. 5s, 1976................................ 95% 95% Wash. Wtr. Pr. Co. 5s, 1939............... 99 99% West Penn. Pr. Co. 5s, 1946............... 99% 99% Western Electric Co. 5s, 1944............... 101% 101% Western Md. Ry. 4s, 1952..................... 73 % 74 Western Pacif. R. R, 5s, 1946............. 95% 96 Western Union Tel. Co. 4% s, 1950.. 96% 97 Wheeling Steel Corp. 4% s, 1953......... 85% 86 Winnipeg, (Canada) 4% s, 1946........... 90% 91% Yadkin River Pr. Co. 5s, 1941............. 99% 99% Youngstown Sheet & Tube 5s, 1978.. 99% 100 CAMP, THORNE & CO., Inc. New York MINNEAPOLIS Security Bid Asked Danish Con. Mun. Loan 5% s, 1955.. 96% 96% Delaware & Hudson Co. 4s, 1 9 4 3 ....■ 89% 89% Denmark 5% s, 1955 . 99% 99% Denmark, King, of 6s, 1 9 4 2 ................103% .103% 103% Denver G. & E. Lt. Co. 5s, 1951 ■ 97% 98 Det. City Gas Co. 5s, 1950......... . 96% 96% Detroit Edison Co. 5s, 1949..................101% 101% 101% Dominican Republic 5% s, 1942 . 92% 92% Duquesne Lt. Co. 4% s, 1 9 6 7 ... ■ 95% 96 Dutch East Indies 6s, 1947................... .102% 102% 102% Edison Elec. Ilium. 4% s, 1930.............. 99 99% Elec. Pr. Corp. (Germany) 6% s, 1950) 91% 92 Finland, Rep. of 6s, 1945........... 86% 86% Fla. Pr. & Lt, Co. 1st, 5s, 1954 . 83% 84 Ft. Worth Pr. & Lt. Co. 5s, 1 9 3 1 .... 98 98% France 7s, 1949................................ 108% 109 General Elec. Co. 3% s, 1 9 4 2 .... 94% 94% Gen. Motors Acc. Corp. 5s, 1930......... 99 99% General Pet. Corp. 5s, 1940................. 98% 99 Ga. & Alabama Ry. 5s, 1945................. 86 86% Georgia P. Co. 5s, 1967.......................... 94% 95 Georgia Ry. & El. Co. 5s, 1932........... 98% 98% German 7s, 1949....................................... 105% 105% German Cen. Agr. Bank 7s, 1 9 5 0 .... 94% 94% German Con. Mun. Loan, 7s, 1 9 4 7 .... 80% 80% German Ge. Elec. Co. 6% s, 1 9 4 0 .... 126 126% Goodyear T. & R. 5s, 1957........... 89% 90 Grand Trunk West. Ry. 6s, 1936 . .103% 103% 94% Grt. Nor. Ry. Co. 4% s, 1 9 7 6 .... Great Western Pr. Co. 5s, 1946........... 98% 99 Greek Gov’t 7s, 1964.............................. 91% 913/s Gulf Oil Corp., Pa., 5s, 1947............... 99 99% Haiti, Republic 6s, 1952.......................... 97% 98 Hamburg, Germany 6s, 1946............... 90% 90% Hocking Valley R. R. 4% s, 1 9 9 9 .... 92% 92% 100% Hudson County Gas Co. 5s, 1 9 4 9 .... 100 Humble Oil & Refg. Co. 5% s, 1932.. 100% 100% Hungary, Kingdom 7% s, 1944............ 100% 100% 89% Hungary Municipal 7% s, 1945............ 89 Idaho Power Co. 5s, 1947..................... 97% 97% 111. Bel. Tel. Co. 5s, 1956......... .101% 102 111. Cent. Ry. 43,4s, 1966............ . 95% 95% 111. Pr. & Lt. Co. 5s, 1956........ . 88% 88% • 98% 98% Ind. Mich. Elec. Co. 5s, 1 9 5 7 ... . 99% 99% Ind. Pr. & Lt. Co. 5s, 1 9 5 7 .... • 95% 95% Inland Steel Co. 4% s, 1978......... . 91% 92 Internat. Paper Co. 5s, 1 9 4 7 ... • 86% 87 Internat’l Ry. C. A. 6% s, 1947. . 90% 91 Interstate Pr. Co. 5s, 1957........ • 85% 85% . 88 88% Iowa Pub. Serv. Co. 5s, 1 9 5 7 ... Italy 7s, 1951.................................. ■ 95% 95% .102% 102% .101% 101% K. C. Southern Ry. Co. 5s, 1 9 5 0 .... • 98% 98% K. C. Term. Ry. Co. 4s, 1960............. . 85% 85% Kansas Pr. Co. 5s, 1947....................... ■ 88% 89 Laclede Gas Lt. Co. 5s, 1934............. 99% 100 92 92% Lehigh Valley R. R. 4% s, 2003........ Ligg. & Myers Tob. Co. 5s, 1 9 5 1 ... 99% 100 78% 79 Lorillard Co. 5s, 1 9 5 1 ...................... L. & N. R. R. Co. 4s, 1940................... 92% 92% Louisville G. & E. Co. 5s, 1952...........100% 101 Louisville Lighting Co. 5s, 1953......... 97% 98 Lyons, City of 6s, 1934............................ 99% 99% Maine Cent. R. R. 4% s, 1935............... 93% 93% 97% Manitoba Power Co. 5% s, 1951......... 97 Mass. Gas Co. 4% s, 1931..................... 97% 98 Mich. Cent. R. R. Co. 5s, 1931........... 99% 100 Mid. Steel & Ord. Co. 5s, 1936........ 99% Milwaukee Gas Lt, Co. 4% s, 1 9 6 7 ... 94% 95 Minnesota Pr. & Lt. Co. 5s, 1 9 5 5 ... 97% 97% Minn. St. P. & S. S. M. Ry. 4s 1938.. 85% 86 Miss. Riv. Pr. Co. 5s, 1951................... 99% 99% Mo. Kans. & T. R. R. 4s, 1990............. 81% 82 Mo. Pac. R. R. 5s, 1977......................... 94% 95 Montana Power Co. 5s, 1943................100% 101 Montevideo (Uruguay) 7s, 1952......... 98% 98% Montreal, (Canada) 4% s, 1946........... 91% 92% Morris & Co. 4% s, 1939....................... 77% 78 Mutual Fuel Gas Co. 5s, 1947............. 100 100% Narragansett Co. 5s, 1957..................... 96% 96% National Press Bldg. 5s, 1950............... 88 88% National Tube Co. 5s, 1952.....................104% 104% Netherlands 6s, 1972..................................102% 103 New Brunswick (Can.) 4% s, 1 9 3 6 ... 95% 96% New Eng. G. & E. Co. 5s, 1947........... 85%s 86 New Eng. Tel. & Tel. Co. 4% s, 1961 96%8 97 Newfoundland 5% s, 1942......................... 100% 101% DES MOINES October 1929 DAVENPORT DENVER PORTLAND SEATTLE MILWAUKEE Chicago SAN FRANCISCO Bonds and Investments the a b s e n c e o f most continuous man overw ork ed agement on the expression part o f the fixed in the financial or semi-fixed in world during re vestment t r u s t s cent months seems serve to mark to be “ investment them off sharply trust.” It has be from the general come quite common ma n a g e me n t in to find that any or vestment trust, which possesses both o f ganization whose major business is own By D R . P A U L M . A T K I N S these factors. ing securities is referred to as an invest Engineer-Economist of Ames, Emerich Co. The holding company, which is perhaps ment trust. Even holding companies o f best exemplified by numerous cases in the a type with which the public has long public utility field and certain new cor been familiar are now frequently dubbed held until their price is relatively high porations in the financial field, is also con “ investment trusts.” All too often even and funds so invested are required to pur fused with investment trusts o f the type the experienced investor is misled and chase other securities whose prices are already described, and particularly with buys a security o f a certain type o f “ in relatively low. In brief, the general man vestment trust” when he thinks he is buy agement investment trust is an invest the general management investment trust. The similarities, however, are merely ing another. ment and not a speculative institution. superficial. Holding companies are gen The term “ investment trust” was in It profits and plans to profit by the in erally organized to manage, as well as troduced into our financial vocabulary crease in the value o f its holdings over finance, the subsidiaries whose securities from Great Britain, where it has been a period o f time, but any trading profit they hold. In this respect they are en applied to a certain type o f institution it may reap is a secondary consideration. tirely different from properly organized fo r many years. It is this same type In this respect it differs fundamentally investment trusts, which take no part which is now known in this country by the from the financial trading company, which whatever in the management o f any cor title “ general management investment is organized fo r this express purpose. porations whose securities they may hap trust,” to distinguish it from the “ fixed” The organization o f both fixed and and “ semi-fixed investment trusts” which semi-fixed investment trusts is the same ; pen to own. The holding company usu ally owns a controlling, if not a majority have also been developed in the United they differ slightly in current operation. interest in its subsidiaries, as otherwise States. The outstanding characteristics In both cases a group o f stocks (and it would not be in a posi o f a general management tion to dominate the poli investment trust a re : a port G e n e r a l m a n a g e m e n t , f i x e d a n d s e m i -f i x e d i n v e s t m e n t cies and methods o f the lat folio made up of a wide va ter. The well administered riety o f securities, both tr u s ts , h o l d i n g , fin a n c e a n d t r a d in g c o m p a n i e s , a r e a ll f r e general management invest stocks and bonds, civil as q u e n t l y r e f e r r e d to as “ i n v e s t m e n t t r u s t s ,” m u c h t o t h e ment trust, on the other well as corporate obliga c o n f u s i o n o f all i n t e r e s t e d . T h i s a r t i c le d e f i n e s c o n c i s e l y hand, owns but a very small tions, foreign as well as do t h e m a j o r c h a r a c t e r is t ic s o f e a c h a n d t h e d i f f e r e n c e s e x i s t i n g part o f the securities o f any mestic, thus providing the company. Whereas the port a m o n g t h e m , t h u s a n s w e r in g t h e q u e s t i o n , “ W h a t is an security which a broad di folio o f the holding com versification o f securities in v e s tm e n t t r u s t ? ” pany is always in at least makes possible; a continu a semi-frozen condition, the ous management o f this portfolio o f the general management in sometimes other securities) are pur portfolio by men who are thoroughly vestment trust, i f its affairs have been chased and certificates o f beneficial in trained, experienced, internationally properly handled, is always in a highly terest o f one kind or another are issued minded, who are possessed o f many con liquid position. Still another difference against them. In some instances the tacts, both at home and abroad, and who may be noted in the fact that the holding stocks are diversified and in other in are provided with a constant flow o f eco company usually limits its holdings to a stances they include only stocks o f com nomic and business data as a basis fo r single industry, whereas most investment panies in a single industry. In the case their decisions in regard to changes in the trusts have wide diversification o f hold o f the fixed trust, once the portfolio is portfolio o f the trust. It is a cardinal ings. made there is no possibility o f any change, principle o f well managed investment regardless o f any weakening in the posi trusts o f this type never to buy on margin M a r k e d D iffe r e n c e s tion o f any security held. In order to or sell short. HEN the finance company is con remedy this difficulty in some measure, Is N o t S p ec u la tiv e in the case o f the semi-fixed investment sidered, it may be noted that this type o f corporation resembles somewhat F P R O P E R L Y administered, under trust certain substitutions from a limited both the holding company and the invest normal conditions their current in list o f eligible securities are permitted if ment trust. A more detailed analysis re come from interest and dividends on their they appear to be desirable. In neither case is there any continuous management veals that there are marked differences. investments is adequate at least to pay o f the portfolio as in the case o f the gen The major object of the finance company current operating expenses and interest eral management investment trust, and is to finance other companies which are on debentures and dividends on preferred not in a position to obtain long term funds hence this type o f trust does not have stock o f the investment trust. Securities the means fo r avoiding loss nor o f gain directly from the public on favorable purchased by such investment trusts are terms. There are often excellent reasons ing profits which are possessed by the gen usually bought because their prices are for this situation. The company financed eral management investment trust. The low as compared with the prices o f other fixed or practically fixed portfolio and may be one in a sound position but unsecurities at the time. They are usually T h e What Is an Investment T rust ? I https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis W Northwestern Banker October 1929 46 known to the public; it may be new and still in the promotional stage and hence unseasoned ; it may be one which has been in difficulties but which has been taken over by a new management which gives prospects o f solving its problems. It practically always involves participation and frequently complete control by the fi nance company in those corporations in which it is interested. In this respect it resembles the holding company but differs from the general management investment trust. On the other hand, it differs from the holding company because it may be interested at any moment in companies engaged in varying industries, and further, it rarely intends to retain its interests in these concerns indefinitely, but to dispose o f them as soon as they can be placed in a strong position and their securities marketed to advantage. Of course, this means that their port folios are likely, fo r long periods, to be in a frozen position. This fact serves still further to differentiate them from the general management investment trust. The financial trading corporation is the type o f “ investment trust,” as that term is loosely applied, which has given a basis fo r the phrase so frequently employed, that “ investment trusts are only blind pools.” The trading company, when pos sessed o f an equitable financial organiza tion and honestly and capably managed, is not deserving o f the opprobrium which is frequently heaped upon it. The trad ing company is avowedly organized to buy and sell securities in order to make a profit by these market operations. It can buy on margin and sell short— two things which no sound investment trust ever does. When run by honest men who know their business, it probably offers the person who wishes to speculate in the se curities markets a much greater oppor tunity for profit than he would have if he operated alone. Sometimes its port folio includes a wide variety o f securi ties, but more frequently its manager pre fers, and properly so, to operate in only a restricted list at any one time. It is obvious that a strictly trading corporation is a speculative institution and not an in vestment institution like the general man agement investment trust. The principles upon which these two types o f company operate are entirely different. All o f these several classes o f corpora tion, when free from fraud, have a per fectly legitimate and desirable function to perform. The investor, however, should recognize the differences in objects sought, methods employed and investment position o f their securities. He should particularly be careful to ascertain that he is buying that type o f security which he desires when he purchases investment trust securities. It should be evident, also from the above discussion, that prob ably more than any o f the others, the true general management investment trust combines to an unusual extent those char acteristics which are desired by most in vestors, whether their holdings are large or small, Avhether they are conservative or progressive; namely, a high degree o f safety, combined with reasonable oppor tunity fo r appreciation. Iowa Building Iowa building increased 138 per cent in August compared with the same month a year ago, according to a national survey just completed by S. W . Straus & Com pany. Nine o f the eleven cities reporting made gains. The outstanding gains were as fol lows : Cedar Rapids, 432 per cent; Des Moines, 314 per cent; Burlington, 205 per cent; Council Bluffs, 161 per cent, and Davenport, 123 per cent. Fort Dodge, Keokuk, Mason City and Sioux City also made gains. In the comparison fo r August with July o f this year, Cedar Rapids, Keokuk and Mason City were the only cities indicating increases. A fool always finds one still more foolish to admire him.— Boileau. He who feels the need o f big words to convey his meaning, has but small meaning to convey. Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 47 T h o u sa n d s h a v e i i w s a fe ly e s l e d )>i i i n o m s d h r o u g h Metcalf, Cowgill & Co., Inc. Equitable B u ild in g DES MOINES C HI C A GO • SIOUX CI TY • S I O U X FALLS Northwestern Banker October 1929 48 Investment Bankers Convention HE Investment Bankers Association o f America, which holds its eigh teenth annual convention October 1 2 th to 18th in Quebec, has arranged a most attractive program fo r the six days during which delegates will be in this in teresting city. In addition to the regular convention speakers and business sessions, much stress is being laid on the entertain ment features. Describing the beauties and attractions o f Quebec, the last bulletin o f the I. B. A. comments as follow s: “ Quebec is truly a city o f beauty, o f his T toric atmosphere, and o f charm. It is alive with quaint interest. So there is no end to the little excursions around it that can be planned and made to fill the after noons. There are historic spots without number— the Citadel, the fortified walls, the St. Louis Gate on Grande Allee, which will be reproduced on our convention badge this year, the K ing’s Bastion, and the Plains. And there are scores o f monu ments, and quaint little houses, brownish churches and great cathedrals, grey con vents, parliament buildings, universities packed with the art o f ages, the Hotel Bonds for Reserves For the investment of certain funds included in the bank’s secondary reserves, sound bonds of proper maturities are highly desirable. Our folder of October Invest ment Suggestions for Banks and Institutions—just published— de scribes ten representative issues offering a wide range of yields and maturity dates. A copy will be sent on request for Folder B 20 D e W olf E stablished 1 88 9 & C o m p a n y , in c . - 100 W est M onroe St. C H IC A G O Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Dieu, the oldest hospital o f its kind in America, wharfs where strange craft dock, modern shops and some almost mediaeval, mysterious, narrow streets that invite ex ploration. . . You might go on forever enumerating the things to be seen in this charming place that might well be a city lifted out o f seventeenth century France and planted on this side o f the Atlantic. “ F or a longer excursion, there is the drive to Ste. Anne de Beaupre, a worldfamous shrine where miracles have been wrought ever since that day in the seven teenth century when Breton sailors, com ing up the St. Lawrence, landed at Petit Cap to raise a chapel to the Good Ste. Anne in thanksgiving fo r having saved them from a watery grave. The way is through a bit o f old Normandy, dotted with staunch little farmhouses, and along stretches o f well-cultivated farmland. On the way is the majestic Montmorency Falls, tumbling 274 feet into the broad, blue St. Lawrence. “ F or those who tire o f exploring, there are several sporty golf courses to try the skill o f the best. A s in 1926, the courses o f the Quebec Golf Club at Bois Chatel and the Kent Golf Links will be available for the delegates. “ Quebec, then, is an ideal spot fo r the Association’s eighteenth annual conven tion. And it promises to leave as many pleasant memories as it did in 1926. It is picturesque and entertaining, quiet for those who seek a little rest from the hurry o f American cities, and lively enough for those who wish to amuse themselves in extra-session hours.” Nominations fo r officers o f the Invest ment Bankers Association o f America, which have been announced at the asso ciation’s office in Chicago, include Trow bridge Callaway o f Callaway, Fish & Company, New York, as president, six well known investment bankers for the offices o f vice president and thirteen to fill terms on the board o f governors. Jer ome J. Hanauer o f Kuhn, Loeb & Com pany, New York, has been nominated to succeed himself as vice president, and Alden H. Little o f Chicago, as executive vice president. The four new vice presi dents nominated to succeed Joseph R. Swan o f New York, Frank M. Gordon of Chicago, Carroll J. Waddell o f Philadel phia and Joseph L. Seybold o f Minne apolis are William J. Wardall, Bonbright & Company, Chicago; Sidney R. Small, Harris, Small & Company, Detroit ; Henry T. Ferriss, First National Company, St. Louis, and W illis K. Clark o f Geo. II. Burr, Conrad and Broom, Inc., Portland, Oregon. Nominations to fill unexpired terms on the board o f governors are as follow s: A. A. Greenman, Northwestern Trust October 1929 In vestm en t Securities 84 E. W isconsin Ave. M IL W A U K E E 49 H . M. Byllesby and Co. ê INCORPORATED * Underwriters, Wholesalers and Re tailers o f Investment Securities — Specialists in Public Utilities CHICAGO 231 South La Salle Street B O STO N M IN N EAPO LIS https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis PH ILADELPH IA ST. PAUL d ir e c t Private W ires NEW YORK 111 Broadway PITTSBURGH M ILW AU K EE — PROVIDENCE DES M O IN ES DETROIT K A N SA S C ITY Chicago - N ew York - Boston - Philadelphia Byllesby Engineering and Management Corporation Engineers — Managers fo r Standard Gas and Electric Company Standard Power and Light Corporation The California Oregon Power Company Duquesne Light Company (Pittsburgh) Equitable Gas Company (Pittsburgh) Kentucky West Virginia Gas Company Louisville Gas and Electric Company Market Street Railway Co. (San Francisco) Mountain States Power Company Northern States Power Company Oklahoma Gas and Electric Company Philadelphia Company Pittsburgh Railways Company San Diego Cons. Gas and Electric Co. Shaffer Oil and Refining Company Southern Colorado Power Company Wisconsin Public Service Corporation Wisconsin Valley Electric Company Northwestern Banker October 1929 50 Company, St. Paul, to succeed Sidney R. Small, Detroit, nominated a vice presi dent; Albert E. Schwabacher, Schwabacher & Company, San Francisco, to succeed Trowbridge Callaway, New York, nominated president; Ralph Hornblower, Hornblower & Weeks, Boston, to succeed Herbert F. Boynton, New York, resigned. B oard o f G overnors HE nominations to positions on the board o f governors for regular terms expiring in 1932 are as follows : George N. Lindsay, Bancamerica-Blair Corporation, New Y ork; Allan M. Pope, First National Corporation o f Boston, New Y ork; Arthur H. Gilbert, Spencer T Trask & Company, Chicago; Edward Hopkinson, Jr., Drexel & Company, Philadelphia; Ralph Fordon, Backus, Fordon & Company, Detroit ; George G. Applegate, George G. Applegate, Pitts burgh; James H. Daggett, Marshall & Ilsley Bank, Milwaukee; George W. Rob ertson, Canal Bank & Trust Company, New' Orleans; Rogers Caldwell, Caldwell & Company, Nashville; Meade H. Willis, Wachovia Bank & Trust Company, W in ston-Salem, N. C. Opens Chicago Office Bank of Athens, Greece, in connection with the opening o f a representative office in the First National Bank Building, Chicago. Added interest is attached to the an nouncement in that a prominent Greek Chicago banker was selected for the post o f representative. James A. Poulaki, who fo r the past ten years has been affiliated with the foreign banking division o f the First National Bank o f Chicago, was appointed as representative. The object o f the establishment o f the office, Mr. Poulaki explained, is to de velop relationships between banks and Of interest to bankers throughout the Middle West is the announcement o f the Invest in Ships That Bridge the World’s Best Markets H IL E our foreign trade is expanding in W all directions, E urop e rem ains by far the largest custom er for A m erican goods. Last year E uropean countries bought 4 6 per cent o f the $ 5 ,1 2 8 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 products exported fro m our shores— nearly as m u ch as the rest o f the w orld — and this year prom ises an increase o f trade values. W ith A m erica n exporters and im porters increas ing their patronage o f A m erican flag ships and w ith recent, favorable changes in our shipping laws, U n ited States L ines, In c., the m ost im p o r tant un it o f our m erchant m arin e, stands in a strong p osition. Its fleet o f eleven fine vessels serves leading E uropean ports. U n ited States L ines, In c ., P articipating P re f erence Stock gives you an opportun ity to invest in this fleet and share in a grow ing A m erican business. T h e stock is offered at a m oderate price w ith partial paym ents if desired. Price at the M arket Listed on New York Curb Exchange and Chicago Stock Exchange P.W. CHAPMAN8 CO..INC. 115 W . Adams St. C H IC A G O Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ^ / T October 1929 \ 42 Cedar Street N EW YORK JAMES A. PO ULAKI bankers in Chicago and throughout the whole Middle West. The Bank o f Athens has one hundred branches throughout the countries o f Greece, Egypt and an exten sive net representation throughout the near Fast and the Balkans. The Chicago office will also act as a clearing house in connection with any in formation desired by manufacturers or business interests in America relative to conditions throughout that area. The resources o f the Bank o f Athens are Drs. 3,412,224,520.93. The resignation o f Mr. Poulaki from the First National Bank was the occasion of much regret on the part o f the officers and employes, who presented him with a beautiful desk set in recognition o f his services in that institution. The Bank o f Athens also owns the Bank o f Athens Trust Company, New' York, and the Athens Bankers Corporation o f Boston, Massachusetts. Greed, like a circle on the water, con tinues to enlarge itself until it ends in nothing. The ladder o f life is full o f splinters, but we never realize it until we begin to slide down. 51 1 0 ,0 0 0 Shares Me Murray Hill Investment Corporation (A Delaware Corporation) C o m m o n S to c k (No Par Value) CAPITALIZATION Authorised Common Stock (No Par Value) *20,000 Shares Present Offering 10,000 Shares *2,500 shares reserved against the exercise of warrants issued to McMurray Hill & Company evidencing the right to purchase such stock on or before September 1, 1939, at $52.50 per share. The Corporation has only one class of stock and no funded debt. COMPANY McMurray Hill Investment Corporation has been organized under the laws of Delaware to acquire, hold, sell and gener ally deal in stocks, bonds and securities— to originate and participate in and act as managers of syndicates and under writings, and to exercise such other charter powers as its Board o f Directors may from time to time conclude to exer cise. The Corporation in its operation as an investment company, will cover that field of financing which is not within the scope o f the activities of the commercial bank and likewise not ordinarily included in the activities of the investment banking house. McMurray Hill Investment Corporation affords investors an opportunity to participate under competent management in diversified investments and financial operations which are not ordinarily available to them as individuals. PRESENT FINANCIN G The Corporation will receive $500,000 in cash from the sale of 10,000 shares of its Common Stock. McMurray Hill & Company will pay all o f the expenses in connection with the organization o f the Corporation, and the issuance and dis tribution o f this stock; the above sum of $500,000 will be net to the Corporation. Of the 10,000 shares being issued, in excess o f 6,000 shares have been purchased by McMurray Hill & Company and individuals whose cooperation will be o f material value in the operation o f the Corporation. Mc Murray Hill & Company will retain for their own invest ment, and not to be reoffered for sale, 2,500 shares. MANAGEMENT In consideration of the issuance to it of the warrants re ferred to above, and the purchase by it o f 2,500 o f the shares initially issued, and without any other compensation, McMurray Hill & Company have entered into a five year management contract with McMurray Hill Investment Cor- poration. By the terms o f that agreement, which may be extended for additional periods of five years if neither party thereto elects to terminate the same, McMurray Hill & Com pany w ill assume full responsibility for the Corporation’ s management, subject only to the Board of Directors of the Corporation. Through its management contract, the Cor poration has full advantage without expense to the Cor poration o f the broad contacts, underwriting experience, in vestment opportunities and statistical information of M c Murray, Hill & Company. GENERAL All stock now issued or authorized is of the same class, and all shares have identical rights as to voting, dividends and otherwise. McMurray Hill & Company may deal freely with the Cor poration, even though a majority or all o f the Board of Directors o f the Corporation may consist o f directors or officers or stockholders or employees o f McMurray Hill & Company but in any transaction between them McMurray Hill & Company will accept responsibility for the fairness o f all transactions. The management contract may be terminated at any time vote of the holders of a majority in amount o¥ the shares of stock o f the Corporation at the time outstanding, but such termination shall not be effective for at least thirty days after any meeting at which such vote shall have been ac complished. The management contract is also subject to amendment by mutual consent, but the consent o f the Cor poration must be given by a majority o f its Directors in cluding a majority of its Directors not affiliated with the manager. The above is subject to the complete statements contained in the Certificate o f Incorporation, a copy o f which may be obtained from the undersigned upon request. Complete descriptive circular on request. Price $52.50 Per Share This stoclc is offered by us subject to prior sale, when, as, and if issued and received by us subject to the approval of legal matters by counsel— Messrs. Winston, Strawn <f Shaw, Chicago, and Messrs. Stipp, Perry, Bannister, https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis McMVrcrcvw Mill & C ompany ’ IN C O R P O R A T E D IN VESTM EN T SECU R ITIES LIB ER TY B UILD ING D E S M O IN E S TELEPHONE 4-4138 N o rth w estern B anker O c to b er 1929 52 A Good Time to Buy Bondi E V E R A L factors may operate to pro vide an increased demand fo r conser vative bonds during the coming months, acording to the recent Quarterly Bond Review o f Halsey, Stuart & Com pany. The review cites the restriction in the supply o f new issues and the absence o f heavy inventories fo r the bond dealers as two factors which should serve to leave the market in a healthy condition for ex pansion when it develops. Going on, it points to several pertinent possibilities for increased bond market activity, saying: “ Redemptions, involving many hundred millions of dollars in bonds o f conserva tive quality, have operated to reduce the S aggregate o f fixed income-bearing securi ties. The liquidation of bonds by banks has also proceeded to a point where it seems reasonable to expect that the volume o f bonds thrown upon the market from this source will be materially less than it has been during the past year and a half. Again, there remains very substantial and dependable outlets fo r a large volume of senior securities among the thousands of individuals who are little subject to spec ulative influences ; and with the hundreds o f institutions who look to bonds as their proper investment medium, and who con stitute a powerful influence in the market. “ Finally, the speculative wave Avhicli KNIGHT BLA N C H A R D Ill inois Local & CO. I m p r o v e m e n t Bonds We own, and offer with our recommendation: Carefully purchased local im provement bonds of Chicago’s rapidly growing suburbs, where property values are well estab lished. Notable among these are: WESTCHESTER, ILL. 6% Paving Bonds M a tu r in g 1931 to 1 9 3 8 IN $ 5 0 0 AND $ 1 0 0 0 D E N O M I N A T I O N S The longer maturities are particu larly suitable for private investment. A t 1 0 0 a n d in te r e s t, y i e l d i n g 6% E x em p t fr o m F ed era l In c o m e T a x b o th n o r m a l a n d su rta x . 29 So. La Salle St. N o rth w estern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis C H IC A G O O cto b er 1929 Randolph 1101 has been sweeping the country— regardless o f its immediate effect on the bond mar ket— has had the effect o f familiarizing thousands o f newcomers with the purchase o f securities. It seems entirely reasonable to expect that, as conditions change and these investors give due regard to safety o f principal, they will turn in large num bers to the bond market. This applies equally to the financing corporations, which though not now large buyers o f bonds, no doubt eventually will be if they settle down to conservative practices.” R ea l E sta te B o n d s HE review then goes on to comment on the various types o f securities in the bond field. It has the following to say with regard to real estate bonds: T “ Some o f the best values in today’s bond market are to be fou nd in the field o f metropolitan real estate bonds. The higher m oney rates now prevailing have not merely had the effect o f increasing the yield to investors (often as much as % o f 1 per cent or 1 p er cent annually) but they have also served to further im prove the quality o f such issues. Because funds fo r new building projects are less plentiful, only those o f superior quality can now pass the rigid requirements im posed by conservative investment bankers. It is a fact, too, that because o f the great size o f many o f the new buildings erected in re cent years and the broad publicity which they attract, it is not uncommon fo r them to have a nation-wide acceptance Avith in vestors that in a form er day extended only locally. This, together Avith the broader distributing methods o f houses o f general issue noAV sponsoring real estate bonds, provides a degree o f marketability com parable to other large and w idely dis tributed corporation issues. F rom the standpoint o f yield, security, and market ability, real estate bonds carefully selected, now offer greater advantages to the in vestor than in any recent period.” Discussing the municipal market, the revieAV says: “ The current municipal market offers more liberal income return than has been obtainable in some time. That the values offered in this field have been quite gener ally recognized is indicated by the fact that there has been a better sustained de mand for high-class tax-exempt obliga tions throughout recent months, than for other bond classifications. There has been a market preference throughout the spring and summer fo r bonds o f long maturity, indicating that buyers have wished to avail themselves o f the present prevailing at tractive rates over an extended investment period. Recently a good demand has also developed fo r the shorter maturities, al- 53 though the preference still runs to long term bonds. There has probably been no mere signal recognition o f the values avail able in the tax-exempt field than that re flected in the increasing accumulation of municipal bonds by life insurance com panies, during the present years. Avail able figures indicate that these companies have increased their purchases o f munici pals much more rapidly during the pres ent year than their purchases in the two other highly favored bond fields.” Conditions in other bond fields also con tinue very favorable, according to the re view. It points out that the sale of public utility stocks has served to build up the junior equities of the companies so as to permit o f improved balance in their capi tal structures between stocks and bonds. It points out also the desirability o f in dustrial bonds from a strictly investment standpoint. Conditions in the industrial field are so favorable that conservative in vestors, seeking safety, together with a rate o f income return that cannot ordinar ily be obtained in industrial bonds o f sound quality, will do well to consider the values that are now to be found in this field. In conclusion, the review again empha sizes a point which it lias made previously, and that is that this is a good time to buy bonds. The review says : “ Many investment opportunities now exist for the investor who prefers to fo l low the path o f conservatism and assured income— who elects to place his reliance upon tried and tested safeguards, rather than upon boundless optimism and uncer tain developments. To the serious consid eration o f the latter class are recommended the many attractive investment values now available.” Appointed on Committee The appointment o f Melvin Alvah Tray lor, president of the First National Bank o f Chicago, to serve with Jackson Rey nolds, president o f the First National Bank o f New York, as the two American delegates on the committee which is to set up the Bank fo r International Settle ments, is construed as a most interesting and decisive development which will tend to solidify the sentiment not only o f the great middle west, but also o f the south and southwest, in favor o f the program of European stabilization embodied in the Young plan. Financiers and publicists o f La Saile street are aware that Mr. Traylor is not only a banker o f the first rank, but he is also from birth and breeding an authentic representative o f the dominating mental ity of the great American interior. His career in many respects is a typical al though greatly enlarged life history o f the outstanding young men o f his generation and rearing. He was born in Breeding, Kentucky, on October 21, 1878. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Kentucky is a “ border state” where all varieties o f southern and mid-western folk ways and traditions meet and mingle. The region in which Mr. Traylor was born was the original American frontier west of the Appalachian Mountains, and was set tled by those who have been called the vanguard o f American civilization by Roosevelt, Gilmore and other writers. This region furnished the great majority o f the pioneers who later founded states in the lower Mississippi Valley and the great southwest and a very large part of the original settlers o f the Pacific coast and the mining states of the Rocky Moun tain region. Undoubtedly, if Mr. Traylor ever ran for political office, his campaign manager would obviously draw the parallel o f his early life with those of Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Jackson and the other great fig ures who illustrate the influence of the west upon the history o f this country. Hold Golf Tournament The First Wisconsin Group o f finan cial institutions, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, held a g olf tournament at Brown Detr course Sunday, September 15th. Over seventy-five officers and employes played. The play was medal and contestants were divided into four flights according to scores. Prizes were offered in each flight fo r first, second and third low gross. A r rangements were in charge o f Marvin Lemkuhl and Richard Kornhauser of the First Wisconsin National Bank. Iowa Public Service Company First Mortgage Gold Bonds 5Vz% Series due 1959 Iowa Public Service Company supplies electric light and power to more than 200 cities and towns in western and north central Iowa. It also fur nishes manufactured gas, water and steam heat to certain of these localities. This section of Iowa, one of the largest agri cultural communities in the world, includes a population of approximately 500,000. Net earnings for the 12 months ended July 31, 1929, are more than 2.63 times annual interest requirements. Over 8 0 % of the gross earnings for this period was derived from‘ the sale of electric light and power 1 4 .6 % from the sale of manufactured gas and the balance from water, steam heat and mis cellaneous income. Price and descriptive circular on request. A.C.ALLYNandCOMPANY IN C O R P O R A T E D In v e stm e n t Securities 67 West Monroe Street, Chicago New York Milwaukee Boston St. Louis Philadelphia Minneapolis N o rth w estern Detroit San Francisco B anker O c to b er Í9 2 9 54 McMurray Hill Forms Investment Trust was made last month by McMurray Hill & Com pany, of Des Moines, one o f Iowa’s leading investment institutions, which in the past few years has built for itself an enviable record both in the underwriting and distributing o f investment securities, o f an investment corporation with an in itial capital o f $500,000.00. This corpora tion is to be known as the McMurray Hill Investment Corporation, and was offered to the public at $52.50 per share. The en tire amount o f the issue was readily over A nnouncem ent subscribed— this fact being in itself an indication not only o f the interest o f the public in this type of investments but also a reflection o f the confidence reposed in this company by a large clientele. Under its charter powers the McMurray Hill Investment Corporation may acquire, hold, sell, and generally deal in stocks, bonds and securities, and originate and participate in syndicates and underwrit ings. McMurray Hill Investment Corporation has entered into a five year managerial contract with McMurray Hill & Company. The agreement may, o f course, be ex tended fo r an additional period o f years, and gives to the new investment corpora tion without expense the experience, ability and contacts o f the McMurray Hill & Company organization. The purpose o f the McMurray Hill In vestment Corporation, which is new to this particular territory, is, as explained by Luther Hill, president o f McMurray Hill & Company, as follows : “ It will cover that field o f financing which is not within the scope o f the activi ties o f the commercial bank and likewise not ordinarily included in the activities of BASIC INDUSTRY SHARES Issued by THE EQUITABLE TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK Trustee Common Stocks of these 30 Great Comp a n i e s Underlie BASIC INDUS TR Y SHARES N o s u b s t i tu ti o n m ay be m ade fro m th is lis t N one single investment Basic Industry shares provide an investment in the cream of all American industrial activity. I Underlying Basic Industry Shares are the common stocks of the 30 great corporations listed at the left. These 30 companies derive earnings from 779 additional subsidiary or affiliated companies. Engaged in every conceivable line of business, this group operates not only in the United States, but in 35 foreign countries as well. Pennsylvania E. R. Louisville & Nash. New York Central Illinois Central Union Pacific Southern Pacific Southern Railway Northern Pacific Stand. Oil of N. J. Stand. Oil of N. Y. Stand. Oil of Ind. Stand. Oil of Cal. Vacuum Oil Co. Amer. Tel. & Tel. Nat’l Biscuit Westinghouse Pullman General Elec. West. Union U. S. Steel Amer. Tobacco Ingersoll-Rand Int. Harvester Otis Elevator du Pont Timken Roll. Amer. Radiator United Shoe Woolworth American Can The combined assets of these 30 companies exceed 20 billion dollars. Surplus is more than 4 1/ 2 bil lion dollars. Net earnings last year, available for common stockholders, was 875 million dollars. Holders of Basic Industry Shares share in the earn ings and growth of this entire group. M ore d ea ler s th a n in 200 40 banks s ta te s and a re in v estm en t re co m m e n d in g B a s ic I n d u s t r y S h a r es — f o r s a f e t y o f p r i n c ip a l, gen erou s y ie ld , a p p r e c ia t i o n , and r e a d y m a r k e t a b i li t y . I n q u i r i e s a r e i n v it e d . Smith, Burris C ompany S y n d ic a t e M a n a g e r s — C e n tr a l U n i t e d S ta tes 120 S o u th La S a lle S t r e e t , C H IC A G O L L O Y D PH ILLIPS fe? C O M P A N Y , IN C . Wholesale Representatives for Smith, Burris & Co. Union National Bank Bldg., F R E M O N T , N E B . N o rth w estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis O c to b er 1929 DONALD J. McMURRAY the investment banking house. Tlu-re are many concerns which in their financing cannot go to the commercial bank and be cause o f small size or other reasons cannot successfully do public financing. Yet such concerns when properly managed offer attractive returns. We expect to make certain investments of this character in addition to dealing in listed securities and participating in underwriting syndi cates.” McMurray Hill & Company will retain fo r its own investment 2500 shares o f the McMurray Hill Investment Corporation. McMurray Hill & Company have dur ing the current year originated a number o f popular issues, among those being Knapp-Monareh Co., common stock; Knapp-Monarch Co., preferred stock; Viking Pump Co., common stock; Viking Pump Co., preferred stock ; Katz Drug 55 Co., common stock; Katz Drug Co., pre ferred stock. They have not only distributed a large amount o f these securities in Des Moines, but through their organization and through branches which they are and have been establishing throughout the state have gained a wider distribution. Branches up to this time have been established in Mason City, Fort Dodge, Charles City, Marshalltown, Newton and Oskaloosa. In charge o f these branches are the following individuals: Harold M. Finch, Newton; Chas. A. Stoddard, Oska loosa; D. Miller White, Marshalltown; Orin Thatcher, Fort Dodge; Marvin W iegman, Mason City, and Russell Olds, Charles City. The home office organization o f McMurray Hill and Company is comprised o f the follow ing: Luther L. Hill, D. J. creased efficiency. He has been particu larly successful in research and surveys, and has inspired much o f the newspaper and magazine advertising that has been characteristic o f the south in recent years. She Was Suspicious “ Does your wife open your letters?” “ No, not the business letters; only those marked ‘private’ .” Don’t worry yourself, whistle— and worry the other fellow. Heads New Y o rk Office John Clark Sims, well known as a spe cialist in bank, trust company, and savings bank advertising, now heads the financial advertising department o f Critchfield & Company in their New York office. This department is a new one recently installed by Critchfield & Company. Religion is life, philosophy is thought; religion looks up, friendship looks in. We need both thought and life, and we need that the two shall be in harmony.— Clarke. The Symptoms Husband (after first round o f the holiday): Absolutely putrid c o u r s e . Wish we’d never come to this rotten hole. W ife : How many did you lose by, dear ? It is easy in the world to live after the world’s opinions; it is easy in solitude to live after our own; but the Great Man is he who in the midst o f the crowd keeps with perfect sweetness the independence o f solitude.— Emerson. A NATIONAL CITY MAN CAN HELP YOU ...w hen you want to broaden your investment view LUTHER L. H ILL McMurray, W . E. Matthews, Victor J. Silliman, S. M. Lorenz, Fred M. Lorenz, C. S. Mugge, Fairburn Kurtz, J. Earl Hammer, Henry L. Danenbaum and Harry Bradley. With Central Hanover William C. Bennett has resigned as vice jiresident o f Edwin Bird Wilson, Inc., financial advertising agents, to become associated with the Central Hanover Bank and Trust Company o f New York. Mr. Bennett fo r the past twelve years has been closely identified with the publicity work o f southern banks and has specialized in trust work. In addition to his activities in publicity, Mr. Bennett has made a close study o f banking methods and has worked out many novel and constructive plans fo r the development o f new' business and in https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis The ramifications of modern investment are so extensive these days that you cannot hope to keep always abreast of changing conditions. Nor do you have to. Just put your investment inquiries to The National City Company’ s nearest office.— one of our experienced ser vice men will be glad to talk with you. Our 116 years of financial experience, coupled with world-wide investment connections, give us an investment viewpoint which you will find valuable in broadening your own. T h e N atio n al C ity C om pan y National City Bank Building, New York Offices in more than 50 leading cities throughout the world BONDS ' SHORT TERM NOTES * N o rth w estern ACCEPTANCES B anker O c to b er 1929 56 Chicago Investment BUCKET SHOP OPERATORS who used high pressure methods o f selling se curities without delivering the stock, had a bad inning in the Chicago courts last month. More than a dozen houses, some o f them established fo r a number o f years on La Salle street, were closed up and the officers hailed before the authorities, a number now awaiting jail sentences. It was estimated that investors lost approxi mately $500,000. While a majority of the investors were women and private citizens o f the Chicago district, in some instances the houses also had established connec tions with banks in the so-called Chicago WIL L OUR M A I L E D BE By W I L L I A M H . M A A S Vice President, The Northwestern Banker territory. W e wish to take this occasion to warn country bankers against this type o f security house. The Chicago office o f T h e N or th w ester n B a n k e r , Room 1221, First National Bank Building, Chicago, will be glad to cooperate with any out-oftown bank desiring advance information on any Chicago investment organization. All that is necessary will be to write or wire us giving the name and address of the firm in question. OF FE RIN G LIST R E G U L A R L Y U P O N R E Q U E S T A National Standard for Short Term Investment G M A C obligations have been purchased by a clientele o f nearly 8,000 banks, insurance companies, institutions and individuals, the country over. Their rating, as a national stands ard for short term investment, reflects estab lished public confidence in G M A C prestige. offered at current discount rates G A eneral cceptan ce OFFICES IN M otors C o r p o r a t io n P R I N CI P A L CITIES Executive Office - Broadway at 57th Street * N[ew Yor\ City C A P I T A L , N o rth w estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis SURPLUS O V E R O c to b er A N D U N D I V I D E D $ 6 6 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 Î929 PROFITS MORE PUBLIC U TIL IT IE S finan cing is now being done in Chicago than in any other financial market on earth. This statement is being made freely by La Salle street statisticians and they produce fig ures to prove their case. One expert has estimated that 35 per cent o f the nation’s public utilities financ ing is now done in Chicago. New York, o f course, is a close second with Boston, Philadelphia, Minneapolis-St. Paul, St. Louis, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Den ver and Spokane appearing in the order named. A check-up o f listings on the Chicago Stock Exchange board one day recently revealed eighty-four public utilities there with 115 stocks listed. These totaled 73,835,696 shares with a market value of $8,246,302,000. Recent developments appear to bear out the statement that Chicago is recognized as the primary market fo r this class of financing. For example, only the other day Cities Service, chief rival to the Insull utilities chain for first place in the utilities world, listed 27,000,000 shares on the Chi cago Stock Exchange. S E V E R A L FACTORS may operate to provide an increased demand for conserv ative bonds during the coming months, according to the Quarterly Bond Review o f Halsey Stuart & Company, which was published a few days ago. The review cites the restriction in the supply o f new issues and the absence o f heavy inventories for the bond dealers as two factors which should serve to leave the market in a healthy condition fo r expansion when it develops. Going on, it points to several pertinent possibilities fo r increased bond market activity, saying: “ Redemptions, involving many hundred millions o f dollars in bonds o f conserva tive quality, have operated to reduce the aggregate o f fixed income-bearing securi ties. The liquidation o f bonds by banks has also proceeded to a point where it seems reasonable to expect that the vol ume o f bonds thrown upon the market from this source will be materially less than it has been during the past year and a half. Again, there remains very sub stantial and dependable outlets for a large volume o f senior securities among the thousands o f individuals who are little subject to speculative influences; and with the hundreds o f institutions who look to bonds as their proper investment medium, and who constitute a powerful influence in the market. “ Finally, the speculative wave which has been sweeping the country— regardless of its immediate effect on the bond market— 57 has had the effect o f familiarizing thou sands of newcomers with the purchase of securities. It seems entirely reasonable to expect that, as conditions change and these investors give due regard to safety o f prin cipal, they will turn in large numbers to the bond market. This applies equally to the financing corporations, which though not now large buyers o f bonds, no doubt eventually will be if they settle down to conservative practices.” JOHN F. M OFFETT, formerly in the bond business, has a most optimistic view o f the future o f investment trusts o f the fixed type and recently became associated with Smith Burris & Company o f Chicago world and includes a population o f ap proximately 500,000. With a bumper corn crop in the making in Iowa, all reports indicate a healthy fall and winter business from that section. More and more Chicago investment houses are growing enthusiastic about business in the tall corn state. H. A. Boyle, sales manager o f Guibord-White & Company, Chicago, is particularly opti mistic concerning Iowa and recently opened offices in Cedar Rapids and Des Moines. The Des Moines territory will be in charge o f Walter Escher, former Jo\va banker. THE F IR S T ILLINO IS COM PANY has recently been merged with the eastern firm o f W . E. Willard & Company, Inc. Business for the middle west will continue to be carried on through the First Illinois Company’s offices at 208 So. La Salle Street, Chicago. THE M AGIC TERM “ investment trust” in modern financing and the sudden waive o f popularity fo r securities o f this name has led the general investing public into many vital misundertakings, Dr. Paul M. Atkins, economist o f Ames, Emerich & Company, states in his supplement to their latest “ Current Economic Briefs.” Confusion in the minds o f many inves tors, Dr. Atkins says, is caused by the common mistake o f grouping several fun damentally different types of investment corporations under one general term when, in fact, their purposes differ in es sential respects and have only a super ficial resemblance to the general manage- Specialists JOHN F. MOFFETT as sales manager. This firm are syndicate managers in the middle west for Fixed Trust Shares, Basic Industries Shares and Corporate Trust Shares. Mr. Moffett was formerly associated with the firm of Hambleton & Company. Earl Moon, recently with the Chicago office of the Equitable Trust Company, re signed to become manager o f the Trade Office o f White-Weld & Company. in the distribution and un derwriting of Corporation and Municipal Bonds and junior corporate equities. Iowa R epresentative M A U R IC E F . LEAHY M a n a g e r o f T r a d in g S e r v i c e D e p a r t m e n t T H O M A S F. FORD A. C. ALLY N & COM PANY are bring ing out an issue of $1,300,000, Iowa Public Service Company, first mortgage gold bonds, 5x/2 per cent series due 1959. It is expected that this issue will be a popu lar one, due to the business and territory o f the Iowa Public Service Company. It supplies electric light and power in more than 200 cities and towns in the western and north central Iowa, including Water loo, Charles City, Cherokee and Le Mars. Manufactured gas is furnished in Water loo, Cedar Falls, Hampton, Waverly and Eagle Grove and the company also carries on a small water and steam heat business. The territory served by the company is one o f the richest agricultural sections in the https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis B R O K AW AND CO M PAN Y 105 South La Salle Street CHICAGO N o rth w estern B anker O c to b er 1929 58 With the retirement of Mr. David O. True the name of T rue Securities Co. has been changed to M a t t h e w s &> L e w is Co. T h is change does n ot effect any o f the policies o f our organization w hich have enabled us to satisfactorily serve our clients. The p erson n el rem ain s intact w ith the above e x cep tion. W e appreciate the o p p o r tunities you have g iven us to serve you and h o p e w e s h a ll be p r iv ile g e d to continue in this capacity. f M a t t h e w s &> L e w i s C o . Investment Securities 2 3 1 South La Salle Street Telephone Central 65 56 C H IC A G O O R M A N LEWIS FRED C. M A T T H E W S FINLEY P. D U N N E P resid en t V ic e-P re sid en t S ecreta ry & T rea su rer N o rth w estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis O cto b er 1929 rnent investment trust, which has become very popular in recent years in this coun try. Criticisms which have been directed against ‘‘investment trusts,” especially some of those whose operations are o f a speculative character, in the light o f this discussion, appear to be unfounded. They are generally the result o f failure to dis criminate between the functions each or ganization is created to perform. ANNOUNCEMENT has been made of the formation o f the Illinois Securities Company, investment bankers, underwrit ers and distributors to individuals, banks, trust companies, estates and insurance companies. Executive offices are at 105 West Monroe Street. David E. Shanahan is chairman o f the board and Max Gold berg is president o f the company. IN VESTM ENT SECU R ITIES COR PORATIO N , 120 So. La Salle Street, has announced that Mr. Henri L. Couteron has become affiliated with the corporation. JOH N A. LOGAN, formerly affiliated with Blair & Company as sales manager, has been appointed city sales manager for Ames, Emerich & Company. Report Increase in Profits Total net profits o f 749 companies in thirty-three business groups amounted to $1,875,287,717 in the first six months of 1929, compared with $1,448,899,219 for the same companies in the corresponding period o f 1928, an aggregate rise o f 29.43 per cent, according to a compilation pre pared from published financial statements by Ernst & Ernst, accountants. The year 1929, from all indications, the survey states, bids fair to establish a new mark in the amount o f profits which will be re corded by business when the year draws to a close. “ Business lines showing the highest per centages o f increase fo r the first six months o f 1929 include the tire and rubber, iron and steel, copper, oil, amusement, railroad equipment, chain grocery, metal product and miscellaneous mining and smelting groups. A number o f industries show gains approaching 50 per cent. “ The automobile group, which is the largest o f those included in the summary from the standpoint o f volume o f profits, excepting railroads, shows one o f the smallest percentages of gain. The Ford Motor Company is not included in the tabulation, and the addition o f it would doubtless change materially the picture as to the comparison o f the automobile in dustry with others. “ Three o f the thirty-three groups show a decrease in profits in the first half o f 1929 compared with six months o f 1928. “ It will be recalled that the downward trend o f 1927 was reversed in 1928 so 59 that the percentage o f gain in comparative profits was steadily rising throughout the latter year from a slight decrease in the first quarter to an increase o f around 7 per cent for the first half, and 20 per cent fo r the full year, for a group o f indus trials. Including public utilities and rail roads, there was an increase o f 17 per cent fo r the year. While these percentages are necessarily affected to an extent by the declining profit trend through 1927, they do reflect the increasing trend through 1928, as confirmed by the fact that cor porate profits fo r the year 1928 were 11 per cent or more greater than in 1926. “ Because o f this upward trend through the year 1928 it is hardly to be expected that the results fo r the full year of 1929, when available, will show' the same marked increase over 1928 that is reflected in the present comparison o f the six months’ figures. It is interesting to note in this connection, however, that whereas the first quarter o f 1929 showed an increase o f 28.7 per cent in the profits reported by 431 companies, compared with the correspond ing period in 1928, the six months o f the current year show an increase o f 29.4 per cent fo r a group o f 749 companies. In the industrial group, the percentage o f gain declined from 40 per cent to 37 per cent, making no allowance fo r difference in the compositions o f the groups, but the gain by railroads increased from 17.3 per cent to 21.9 per cent. “ Another factor which must be borne in mind in considering any comparison such as this, is that o f expansion on the part of many industries, with the inclusion in the current year’s profits o f earnings from added units. These profits frequently are not compensated fo r in the figures o f the previous year because o f lack o f reports on the businesses absorbed, covering the periods prior to their acquisition by the present corporations. This has a tendency to exaggerate the amount o f difference be tween the two periods. Consequently the true index o f gain over the preceding year is probably somewhat less than the 29.43 per cent shown as the combined increase for the 749 companies tabulated.” New Sales Director Orville B. Price who has been in charge o f Kansas fo r Robert S. Strauss & Com pany has been appointed director o f sales o f that firm. Mr. Price is a native of Indiana and moved with his parents to IToldredge, Nebraska, at the age o f one where he was raised, as his father was a banker in that town fo r a great many years. Mr. Price first entered the brokerage business in Denver, Colorado, over thirty years as a telegraph operator and has been in the investment security business ever since. P or eighteen years, Mr. Price was a member o f the Pittsburgh Stock E x change with offices in that city, and is well known in investment banking. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis It Is Satisfying -— to know that the investment organization with which you deal has both the facilities and Lhe disposition to give constructive assistance and advice when questions of investment arise. Priester, Quail & Cundy, through its officers and representatives, is prepared by broad ex perience to give you expert information regard ing investments, and to help you solve the problem of the proper disposal of your surplus funds. Our assistance is yours without obligation. QUAIL € C llV D y w INVESTMENT SECURITIES American Bank Building DAVENPORT, IOWA N o rth w estern B anker O c to b er 1929 60 Safety and Profit in the Bank's Investment Account (Continued from page 32) T k e S ta n d a rd o f S a f e t y —• Unless a bond issue measures up to these ten standards of safety it cannot be a Robert S. Strauss & Co. issue: 1 Ownership — The ownership o f the land must be firmly established, and a Title Guaranty Co. o f repute must guarantee that the title is clear o f all claims. 2 Owner— The owner or owners who are also the borrowers must be persons o f good character and financial responsibility. 3 Location— The location must be studied carefully by experts to determine present and future value. 4 Building — The building to improve the land must be an income producer and must be adaptable to the location. If a construction loan, a completion bond guaranteeing: l — completion o f the building; 2— that the building w ill be free o f all mechanics’ liens; 3—complete in accordance with plans and specifications and completion date, must be furnished by a reputable Fidelity and Guarantee Company. 5 Appraisal— Well-known, competent independent appraisers must appraise the property and building to be erected and no first mortgage o f over 60% o f a fair valuation can be made. 6 Trustee— The Trustee must be a responsible trust company who w ill certify to the authenticity o f each bond 7 A Serial Amortization— The bonds must be in “ serial maturities” ; thereby increasing the proportion of security for the investor year by year as the mortgage is gradually reduced. 8 Income— The net income from the property must be in excess o f the largest annual interest and retirement requirement. 9 Sinking Fund— The borrower must pay the trustee monthly one-twelfth o f the total annual fixed charges o f the issue. 10 Insurance— The property securing a bond issue must be thoroughly protected by insurance from destruction by the elements. Current list of sound securities yield ing 6 % — 6 % % sent upon request ttOBEM f S .SNCÓt RAUS S & C o . RPORATE F d 150 Broadway 105 W est M onroe St. C H IC A G O NEW Y RK ÏO VJKK S Offices in O ther Cities ROBERT S. STRAUSS & CO . 105 W . Monroe St., Chicago, 111. <JMail Coup Gentlem en: Please send me without obligation full investment information and current offerings. N a m e ......................................................................................... C ity . N o rth w estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis O cto b er and preferred stocks is the question o f convertibility into stocks, or attached war rants permitting the purchase o f stocks under certain conditions. It is often pos sible to get much safety in such securities with the opportunity for considerable gain in values should the company prosper. There have been some very striking illus trations o f this in recent years. However, this question calls for careful study, wise advice, and ability to act promptly when such issues are brought out, or conditions indicate that already issued convertible bonds have possibilities o f a large rise ahead o f them. Another point with which everyone handling an investment account should be familiar is the laws o f the state under which the bank is chartered. Ignorance o f the laws and the types o f securities which the bank may hold often prevents profitable investment. A banker was o f fered at par a 7 per cent non-callable pre ferred stock o f one o f the largest steel companies. The banker at first declined because he said the state laws did not per mit the purchase o f stocks, and he was also ignorant that dividends were exempt from income tax when stock was held by a cor poration. Upon having these points made clear to him, the banker purchased a block o f the stock. The result is that the bank has had a 7 per cent tax free income for several years and an appreciation o f over 20 per cent in principal. An understanding o f the general trend o f interest rates over periods o f time is also almost essential to profitable invest ment. I f the trend is towards higher in terest rates or is being sustained at a high level, the bank should confine its invest ment purchases to short time maturities, and should endeavor to keep liquid against the time fo r buying investments on a more liberal scale. When the trend has turned toward lower interest rates the bank should then buy as liberally as possible of long-time investment securities, not only for the continued high rate o f interest, but fo r the appreciation in the prices o f the securities. It is, o f course, impossible, generally speaking, to tell the exact time when the change takes place in the long period trends, but much can be learned by careful study o f the data which is now so liberally furnished by statistical organiza tions and publications, together with the advice o f large banking institutions. 1929 . State. E lim in a tin g L o sses NE o f the best ways to increase earn ings from the investment account is to eliminate losses as far as possible. One way to do this, in addition to exercising the greatest care in purchasing, is to fol low up by having a periodical review and appraisal of the list. This should be done O 61 at least quarterly and markets should be cheeked at least once a week. In this way sudden fluctuations in any issues will be noticed and the reason should be learned. It was found that many banks were very careless in their method o f scheduling in vestments. It is suggested that a schedule be made up, divided into groups (railroad, utility, industrial, etc.), showing the date of purchase, name of the issue, par amount held, the unit and total cost, yield at cost, market price, and amount and yield at market. Each o f these groups should be totaled and a recapitulation o f the entire list made, showing total par, amount, cost and market o f each group. The total of these columns will give the total par amount held, total cost, and total market value o f the entire list. Reviews may be made o f the list by an unbiased party to whom a fee is paid, and who receives no orders. There are several reliable statistical organizations whose services are available to clients at all times. Their opinions are not infallible, but are based on facts, and their records are kept as nearly up to date as possible. Another means o f increasing the earn ings from the investment account is to keep the account active and make ex changes whenever advantageous. Many issues, either because o f sinking fund op erations, buying by the company to use surplus funds, or for other reasons, will be selling out o f line with equally desirable issues. Advantage should be taken o f situations of this kind to make exchanges. It is best to coniine exchanges to securi ties in the same class. A high grade rail road or utility bond should not be ex changed for a medium grade industrial. Unless this rule is followed the list will soon become unbalanced and the percent ages o f diversification far from the orig inal schedule. The practice of making ex changes may be carried too far in the e f fort to show large earnings. Then a down ward turn in the market would quickly show a loss in the entire list, resulting in necessary write-downs and a charge against the surplus or undivided profits accounts. Issues selling near or above the call price, which prevents further appre ciation, should be exchanged for others which have possibilities o f appreciation. An institution should be as ready to take a loss as a profit, if the holding is deemed undesirable. Keeping funds fully employed is an other means of increasing earnings from securities. Smaller banks frequently carry excess uninvested funds and no thought is given to employing them until a bond salesman offers a new issue which may not be ready fo r delivery for some time. The bank would be better off to purchase an older issue and immediately employ its funds at the coupon rate in stead o f waiting for the new issue and re ceiving the rate allowed on balances by a correspondent bank. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis In this connection it should be noted by the officials o f the smaller banks that there is a great deal o f very valuable literature on the subject of investments and that the savings bank division o f the American Bankers Association will always be glad to furnish a list o f such literature. A Serious for Him Doctor: Your wife suffers from in somnia ? Are there any serious conse quences ? V isitor: Yes. When I come home late she is always awake. nnouncement We are pleased to announce the opening of a DES MOINES OFFICE at 425 L iberty B uilding T elephone 3-2616 under the M r. G u ib o r d , W management V. a l t e r W E sch er 6? h it e of C o m p a n y Incorporated C H IC A G O ROCH ESTER NEW YORK K AN SAS C IT Y M I D -W E S T S T A T E S U TILITIES C O . 6% Convertible Gold Notes Due July 15, 1931 C o n v e r s io n o f th e s e n o te s in to p a r t ic ip a t in g C la s s A s t o c k c a r r ie s v a lu a b le s t o c k p u r c h a s e r ig h ts, w h ic h i f e x e r c is e d , g iv e s the in v e s t o r a re tu rn o f 10% as d iv id e n d s are p a id . Complete details on request E. H . O T T M A N & C O M P A N Y , In c . Investment Securities B a n k e rs B u ild in g , C h ic a g o z. in u m i.... ............................................ . W e recommend the purchase of Tri-Utilities Corporation P ow er— G a s— W a ter Five Per Cent Convertible G old Debentures Series o f 1979 These debentures are convertible at any time up to December 31, 1931 into 17 shares of Common Stock for each $1000 Debenture. Common Stock is actively traded in on the Chicago Stock Exchange and New York Curb Exchange. Price 99 and accrued interest, to yield over 5.05% G. 1 .O h r s t r o m »NCORRORAT£D E I M in n e ap olis 8 C o. 4 4 W a ll Street N ew York 231 S. La Salle St. Chicago D etroit San Francisco S t . L ou is Philadelphia Los A n g e le s E Boston Northwestern Banker October 1929 62 O ffers N ew Investm ent Trust NE o f the outstanding financial de velopments o f the past month con sisted o f the announcement by Metcalf, Cowgill & Co., Inc., o f Des O Moines and Chicago, that this firm has offered to the investing public a new issue o f 10,000 shares o f stock in the Investment Administration Corporation. The stock is priced at $50 per share plus accrued divi dends, and has been well received by in vestors. The Investment Administration Corpo ration, o f which Metcalf, Cowgill & Co., Inc., were the organizers, was organized under the laws o f Delaware in October, 1928, fo r the purpose o f buying, selling T J. H E steadily growing bank clientele of this house is the clearest measure of the securities it sells. W e know the investment requirements of Iowa banks through ten years of personal service to them— and every security bought by BallardHassett is acquired with these special requirements clearly in mind. You can find what you want on a Ballard-Hassett list. L a test offerings o n requ est BALLARD HAS SETT CO. - In v e s t m e n t S e c u r it ie s 1114-1120 C o m m o n w e a lt h B ld g . D E S M O IN E S The reason' o r . success1 in ,jiny = ^ = = :^ ^ = = en ce to sound b u s in e s s is th e a d h e r b u s in e s s p r a c t ic e and c a r e fu l m a n a g e m e n t . S u c h h a s b e e n th e u n d e r ly in g id e a o f th e S ta n le y S e c u r it ie s C o r p o r a t io n in its m a n y y e a rs o f s u c c e s s fu l c o o p e r a t io n w it h b a n k e r s a n d fa r m e r s o f I o w a , u n til n o w it is o u t s t a n d in g a m o n g th e i n DONALD METCALF and dealing in and holding securities of any kind, subject to the discretion o f its board o f directors. On the completion of the present financing plan Metcalf, Cow gill & Co., Inc., will have invested in the capital stocks o f this corporation more than forty per cent as much as all other stockholders combined. The company al ready has an excellent earnings record, with net earnings fo r the first year of operation in excess o f $56,000, which was the annual rate o f more than 33 per cent on the capital employed. As o f August 31, 1929 the corporation’s pro forma bal- v e s t m e n t b a n k in g o r g a n iz a t io n s in th is g re a t S ta te. D IV ID E N D N O T IC E Robert S. Strauss & Co. Cum ulative 7 % Preferred In v e stm e n t B ankers I. G. STA N LE Y, President CEDAR RAPIDS Des M oines Branch: Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 400 Royal Union Life Building October 1929 T h e r e g u la r q u a r t e r ly d iv id e n d o f 13A % h a s b e e n d e c la r e d o n the P r e fe r r e d sh ares o f R o b e r t S. S tra u s s & C o ., an I ll i n o i s c o r p o r a t io n w it h p r in c ip a l o ffice in C h i cago. T h e q u a r t e r ly d iv id e n d o f l 3/i % is p a y a b le O c t o b e r 1, 1929 to S t o c k h o ld e r s o f r e c o r d at th e c lo s e o f b u s in e s s o n S e p te m b e r 20, 1929. T h e tr a n s fe r b o o k s o f th e c o m p a n y w ill b e c lo s e d fr o m S e p te m b e r 20th to O c t o b e r 1st f o r th e m a ilin g o f d iv id e n d s . J. H . L A R S Y , S e c r e ta r y . C h ic a g o , I ll i n o i s . 63 ance sheet shows assets on the basis o f the market value o f the securities then held in excess of $600,000. The 10,000 shares in question are convertible at the option o f the holder on or prior to March 1, 1934, into Common Stock, Class “ A ,” share for STABILITY and SERVICE HROUGH specialization in municipal and county bonds this liouse is outstand ingly equipped to serve those banks in terested only in the strongest type of securities. Our list of carefully selected offerings will prove helpful to banks in meeting their investment needs. T Write for descriptive circulars of latest issues. Ca D. H su r leto tí ~ INVESTM ENT LIB E R TY C o. SECURITIESBUILDING T )es J ^ lo in es E L V Y N S. COWGILL share; thereafter and on or before March 1, 1939, one share o f Common Stock “ A ,” for each share and one-half o f participat ing convertible preference stock. It is planned to make application to list this stock on the Chicago Curb Exchange. Diversified Investments S o f August 31, 1929, the investments of the corporation are diversified as follows : One per cent Domestic Bonds; 5 per cent Foreign Bonds; 11 per cent Public Utility Stocks; 74 per cent Industrial Stocks; 9 per cent Railroad Stocks. In announcing their new offering, Met calf, Cowgill & Company have this to say in regard to the growth o f the investment trust idea : “ All these factors tending to enable the investment trust to provide sound, thor ough and flexible management o f large funds, constitute, we think, adequate rea sons fo r the steady growth and the in creasing importance o f the investment trust in the financial structure o f the United States. In the course o f a few years it has grown from a lusty infant to strong young manhood, and it has now just begun to reach an age and strength which will give it the power o f important accomplishment.” “ There are sound economic reasons for the existence o f large investing corpora tions. The value o f such corporations to the individual and to the public now ap- A https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Sound Bonds and Selected Investment Stocks O^p Hoagland. Allum & fo . I N C O I A 14 S. La Salle St. CHICAGO P O R A T E D 34 Pine St. N E W YORK Northwestern Banker October 1929 64 Y o u r b a n k is d e siro u s o f d o in g a b e tte r b u sin ess. O ne w ay to a c c o m p lis h th is is to in v est y o u r fu n d s in b o n d s w h ic h o ffe r 1, S a fe t y ; 2, S h o rt m a t u r it y ; an d 3, a s a tis fa c to r y y ie ld . Our Collateral Gold Notes h a v e a ll o f th ese q u a lific a tio n s a n d in a d d itio n c a r r y o u r u n q u a lifie d e n d o r s e m e n t. Io w a G u a r a n t e e J U L IU S D . A D E L M A N , President SH O PS BU ILD IN G D E S M O IN E S , IO W A For Your Secondary Reserve P U B L IC U T I L I T Y B O N D S and N O T E S P o p u la r in te re s t in th e stock s o f le a d in g p u b lic u tility c o r p o r a t io n s , lias c r e a te d s o m e u n u s u a lly a ttra ctiv e in v e stm e n t o p p o r t u n it ie s a m o n g th e b o n d s a n d s h o rt te r m n o te s o f su ch c o m p a n ie s . T h e la tte r are p a r tic u la r ly s u ita b le f o r y o u r r e v o lv in g fu n d . s itio n as sp e cia lists in p u b lic u t ility Our p o se cu ritie s tio n s o f im m e d ia te in terest. Write for our Special Bank List of current recommendations F. N. K N E E L A N D & C O M P A N Y 105 West Adams Street CHICAGO Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 Competing for the Depositor's Dollar (Continued from page 25) immigration, o f a large number of natur ally thrifty people. This report is respectfully submitted, not with the thought that it definitely de termines what our competition is and that it can be successfully met, but rather in the hope that it may be o f value to sav ings bankers formulating their own plans. Committee on Savings—-Edwin C. Estes, Henry S. Kingman, C. F. Martin, Alva G. Maxwell, Henry J. Mergler, Her man H. Reinhard, Jesse F. W ood, Arlan W . Converse, chairman. en a b les us t o m a k e s p e c ific a n d v a lu a b le r e c o m m e n d a INCORPORATED pears to be adequately demonstrated. A considerable number have been organized for a sufficient length o f time so that the success o f this form o f financial corpora tion has been quite definitely proved. In deed, the factors favoring the develop ment o f such organizations are so numer ous, that a steady growth in their size, number, and financial influence seems to be assured.” “ For these reasons we have considered it sound policy to land our energies and organization to the creation and operation o f such a company and accordingly in October, 1928, the Investment Administra tion Corporation was organized under the laws o f Delaware.” The steady growth of Metcalf, Cowgill & Co., Inc., as an investment house has led to wide expansion on the part o f this firm. At the present time offices are main tained in four cities. J. G. White, presi dent o f the company, is in charge of the Chicago office, at 120 So. La Salle Street; E. H. Johnson is in charge o f the Sioux Falls, South Dakota office, at 307 Security Bank Building; The Sioux City, Iowa, office at 630 Davidson Building, is man aged by Fritz Fritzon and Clint Varnum; and the Home Office in the Equitable Building, Des Moines, is o f course under the supervision o f the firm heads, Donald Metcalf and Elvyn S. Cowgill, both of whom have been in the securities business fo r many years. C o n tin e n t a l F o r m s I n v e s tm e n t T ru st The outstanding event in Chicago finan cial circles last month was the announce ment by the Continental Illinois banking group o f the establishing o f the Conti nental Chicago Corporation, an invest ment trust with an authorized capitaliza tion o f $500,000,000. Public offering of an initial issue o f 750,000 shares of no par preferred and 750,000 shares of no par common stock was made at $68.50 a unit. The issue was immediately over-sub scribed. An additional one million shares o f the common stock were purchased by 65 the Continental Illinois Company, giving the corporation a paid-in capital o f $63,750,000. The stock was listed on the Chi cago Stock Exchange in units of one share preferred and one share common. Arthur Reynolds, chairman o f the Con tinental Illinois Bank and Trust Com- BABCOCK,RUSHTON & COMPANY Established in 1895 C H IC A G O NEW YO R K D ES M O IN E S STOCKS BONDS G RAIN & PROVISIONS M em bers N e w Y o r k S to c k E x c h a n g e C h ic a g o S to c k E xchange C h ic a g o B oard of T rad e D ES M O IN E S O F F IC E , 516-518 W a ln u t S treet P h o n e : M a r k e t 4800 L a v e n ie M . B a r lo w , R e s id e n t M a n a g er DIRECT PRIVATE WIRES Orders E xecuted In A ll Markets ARTH U R REYNOLDS pany, is president o f the corporation. James R. Lea veil, executive vice president of the Continental Illinois Company, is vice president and Abner J. Stilwell, vice president o f the bank, is secretary and treasurer. It is the belief of Arthur Reynolds, president o f the corporation, that an in- Constant Supervision — o f y o u r in v e s t m e n t h o ld in g s is n e c essa ry t o in s u r e c o n s e r v a t io n o f p r i n c ip a l a n d to o b t a in th e m a x im u m r e tu rn . W e are p r e p a r e d to p e r f o r m s e r v ic e f o r y o u . th is Y o u a re in n o w a y o b lig a t e d w h e n y o u a v a il y o u r s e l f o f o u r fa c ilit ie s f o r th is p u r p o s e . Dawson , Howe & Dawes JAMES R. LEAYELL vestment trust established under banking auspices will find a large field of profit in furnishing capital and management to businesses and industries which are either https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis IN C O R P O R A T E D IN V E S T M E N T C h ic a g o S E C U R IT IE S D aven p ort D e s M o in e s Northwestern Banker October 1929 66 in the early stages of development or hold unrealized prospects. “ W e know from experience,” he said, “ that there is a real need fo r this additional banking service. A. B. Leach & Co., Inc. Underwriters and Distributors of Investment Securities Government Municipal Public Utility Industrial In denial pose o f the tion would and control Private IVire Connections to Principal Cities 39 South La Salle Street, Chicago N E W YORK “ In the rapid march of events which has brought greater expansion during the past three years than in the previous forty,” Mr. Reynolds continued, “ the Con tinental Illinois, along with the other out standing banking institutions, has breasted or anticipated the tide o f developments. The new corporation will do what neither the bank nor its investment subsidiary has been in a position to do and will, there fore, greatly augment the existing facili ties o f the Continental Illinois banking organization.” o f rumors that a primary pur' Continental Chicago Corporabe to acquire stock holdings o f banking organizations, Mr. SA N FRANCISCO Canadian Securities STOBIKfORIPNGivi\nHLWS INCORPORATED Specialists M in in g Stocks 206 S o u t h s i x t h S t r e e t A t l a n t i c 4295 M IN N E A P O L IS Private Wires from C eas/ to C oast ABNER J. STILW ELL Municipal Bonds Reynolds was emphatic. “ The Continen tal Illinois does not contemplate an expe riment in chain banking” was his reply to this suggestion. “ W e propose inde pendent operation as a unit, with develop ment of that unit to its fullest possibility.” Safety o f P rincipal A ll M aturities A ll D en om in a tion s T ax E xem ption 4.25 to 6.00 per cen t Write for offerings and Bank Discounts SheJG m chdtStondCb, Incorporated 1910 M U N IC IP A L B O N D S 39 So. La Salle St., Chicago New York Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Philadelphia October 1929 St. Louis Detroit Some o f Chicago’s most prominent men are to guide the destinies o f the Conti nental Chicago Corporation. In addition to Mr. Reynolds, directors o f the trust are: Bernard A. Eckhart, president B. A. Eckhart Milling Company; Stanley Field, president Field Museum o f Natural History; Charles F. Glore o f Field, Glore & Company; D. R. McLennan, president March & McLennan, In e.; George M. Reynolds, chairman executive committee Continental Illinois Bank and Trust Com pany; Eugene M. Stevens, president Con tinental Illinois Bank and Trust Com pany; Edward F. Swift, vice president. Swift & Company; and F. Edson White, president Armour & Company. 67 H ave B on d Prices T urn ed the C orner? ERTAIN authorities believe that bond prices have defi nitely touched bottom and that they are now in for a gradual rise. They see in the lower rate of hankers* ac ceptances at the New York Federal Reserve Bank and in the latter's increased holdings of United States Government bonds, factors that will have a substantial influence on the money market. C Whether you hold with these views or not, there is no ques tion that good bonds are now obtainable at bargain prices. An examination of leading bond averages indicates that pres ent yields are higher than at any other time since 1925. As Iowa’s oldest and largest bond house, we maintain at all times a well-diversified list of high-grade bonds of every type — municipal, industrial, utility, government, and railroad— and in varying maturities, suitable for the reserve require ments of hanks and for the investment needs of their cus tomers. Our thirty-eight years of close association with hanks and hankers throughout Iowa, qualifies us in a special way to be of service in the consideration of a hank’s investment problems. We invite you to consult us at any time. Send to Our Davenport Office fo r Our Current List of Attractive H igh-G rade Offerings Suitable fo r Your Investment Portfolio Geo. M. B eclitel ÓT Co. Established 1891 Bechtel Building Davenport,Iowa. F irst Io w a T ru s t B u ild in g E q u it a b le B u ild in g G ra n d O p e r a H o u s e B u ild in g B u r lin g to n D es M o in e s D ubuque I O W A ’ S https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis O L D E S T A N D L A R G E S T B O N D H O U S E Northwestern Banker October 1929 68 E R V I C E A bank’s success as a correspondent is, perhaps, best indicated by its duration o f continuous, unbroken service to its indi vidual clients. M any Iowa banks have made the Commercial National their W aterloo banking headquarters for the past fortysix years. Such a record is w orthy o f note to banks considering a connection in this territory. 2 * E. W. MILLER, President JAMES M. GRAHAM, Vice President H. W. W ENTE, Cashier S. C. KIMM, Assistant Cashier R. L. PENNE, Assistant Cashier CHAS. S. McKINSTRY, Assistant Cashier T5 he https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Commercial National Bank WATERLOO, IOWA C A P IT A L A N D S U R P L U S — O N E -H A L F M IL L IO N DOLLARS Northwestern Banker October Í929 69 Tlie “Reloading” Scheme In its national program to expose the principles on which fraud schemes are based, the National Better Business Bureau recently displayed in industries its weekly poster on “ Re-Loading.” This, the Bureau states, is a scheme o f the fraudulent salesman to go back and re work “ suckers” who have proven them selves to be easy to sell. In a communication from the Bureau to personnel managers in the industries where the posters are exhibited it is pointed out that reliable dealers sometimes recommend additional purchases o f their securities but the Bureau says that the re loading schemes o f the swindler are usually predicated on either the merger appeal, the exchange o f stock appeal, or the appeal based on fictitious news that will result in the stock being worth more money. L a m s o B x r o s . & G o. Established 1874 S t o c k s • B o n d s • G r a in • C o n s i g n m e n t s MEMBERS N ew Y o rk S tock E x ch a n g e C h ic a g o B o a r d o f T r a d e C h ic a g o S t o c k E x c h a n g e N e w Y o r k C urb ( A s s o c ia t e ) K a n s a s C it y B o a r d o f T r a d e W i n n i p e g G ra in E x c h a n g e M in n e a p o lis C h a m b e r o f C o m m e r c e A n d a ll o t h e r p r in c ip a l e x c h a n g e s IO W A OFFICES C e d a r R a p id s D aven port D e s M o in e s F t. D o d g e I o w a F a lls M a r s h a llt o w n D ubuque M a s o n C ity S io u x C ity S to r m L a k e W a t e r lo o H O M E O F F IC E 166 W . Jackson Boulevard Chicago The communication reads, “ In the merger scheme, a salesman will call and report that the company is about to be absorbed by another company which will result in the stock being worth consider ably more and as a special concession to stockholders they are permitted to buy some more stock at the old price before the price goes up. O f course, the merger never materializes. “ In the exchange scheme, the salesman frankly admits that the stock his prospect holds is worth less than he paid but offers an opportunity to recoup the loss by trad ing the stock fo r some other which is going to be worth a high price. In this trade, however, a cash difference must be paid to obtain the new stock. The new stock is just as worthless as the old and the victim is out the additional cash. “ ‘Favorable information’ is o f a wide variety. Usually it is that the stock is soon to be listed on some exchange at a higher price, but frequently the salesman will vary it according to its appeal to a par ticular prospect. It is always fictitious. Invariably the salesman says the value of the stock will be increased but stockholders are permitted to buy a certain ‘allotment’ o f shares at the old price. “ The ‘double reload’ is sometimes worked in this ‘allotment’ swindle. After the prospect has bought his ‘allotment’ another salesman calls and poses as an executive o f the company who is just checking up to see if all stockholders have been given the ‘good news.’ He subtly gets the stockholder to tell him that his ‘allotment’ was a certain number of shares whereupon the salesman becomes alarmed and claims that the stockholder was entitled to more shares than that and the first salesman was robbing him by not letting him have his full ‘allotment.’ The prospect is told that this first salesman un doubtedly was holding out so he could buy the additional shares himself and make the profit to w-hich the stockholder is entitled.” https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Underwriters and Distributors of Investment Securities 9 W B. M £MiIlam i f Co. M e m b e r s C h ica g o S tock E x c h a n g e 120 South LaSalle St, C h ica g o "Telephone "Randolph 3031 Northwestern Banker October 1929 70 in Iowa! We are now ready to offer very liberal and a t t r a c t i v e general agent’s contracts di rect with our Home Office for the follow ing choice locations in Iowa: Shenandoah Red Oak Council Bluffs Keokuk Burlington Clinton We would prefer to hear only from expe rienced salesmen who are familiar with the Iowa field. Royal Union Life Building Corner Seventh and Grand Avenue Des Moines, Iowa ROYAL U N IO N L IFE IN SU R A N C E Des Moines, Iowa A. C. TUCKER, President Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 COM PANY 71 Insurance Insurance Stocks Are Becoming Popular Investments A Statement NSURANCE stocks are gaining an in which had to be made up out o f income creasingly wide distribution according on investments before a profit could be to Charles D. Robbins, head o f the New By C H A R L E S D . R O B B I N S shown. But more and more accurate pre President, Charles D. Bobbins Company, York investment house o f Charles D. diction of losses and more and more care Investment Bankers, New York. Robbins & Company. Mr. Robbins’ ful selection o f risks have now placed Chairman, Finance Committee, Federal statement is o f particular interest because most o f the stronger insurance companies Surety Company of Davenport. o f the fact that his firm headed the syndi in a position where they show a substan cate which recently underwrote a $3,000,tial profit on underwriting operations, in earnings, combined with this increased 000 stock issue fo r the Federal Surety some cases more than sufficient to cover demand, has caused a tremendous appre Company o f Davenport— one o f the mid dividend requirements. ciation in the quoted value o f insurance “ As investing companies, the leading dle west’s largest insurance institutions o f which W . L. Taylor is president. Sub stocks, amounting in some cases to over units in the insurance field have shared 1,000 per cent in ten years. sequently, Mr. Robbins became chairman the huge profits which have been common o f the finance committee o f the Federal to the better managed corporations o f R e a lly an Investm ent Com pany Surety Company. this class in recent years. Since they are “ Having graduated its premiums to working on borrowed capital which in “ For many years,” said Mr. Robbins, cover its losses, the modern insurance com most cases costs them nothing, a compar “ most insurance stocks were held in the pany makes its largest profits from wise atively small increase in the rate o f re East by a comparatively small group o f investment o f its funds. It is thus in turn on money invested means a large investors who were familiar with the effect, an investment company, operating increase in net income o f the company. profit making possibilities o f such a stock, largely on borrowed money in the form especially when held for a number of D ifference in Investm ent Policies o f premiums prepaid which must even years. Two factors, however, have op “ This very fact suggests an element tually be paid out in large part on losses erated to change this situation and make wdiich will occur. o f danger in buying the securities o f in possible wider distribution : 1. The quasi surance companies. The price of such “ And this borrowed money costs the public nature o f the insurance business securities, like that o f other stocks, is companies nothing. Only a few years combined with the desire o f insurance in based primarily on earnings record and ago, most insurance companies showed stitutions to have their agents and the earnings possibilities. While a well mana loss on their underwriting activities, insuring public become interested in their business; and secondly, because the gen eral investing public has discovered the attractiveness of insurance stock invest T h is ta b le sh ow s p r o fits m a d e b y in v e sto rs in in s u r a n c e sto ck s o v e r th e p a s t ten yea rs. F ig u r e s in p a r e n th e s e s are p a r values ment and have decided to own some o f Av. D ivs. it. Barron’s — the national financial C ost 1 a n n u al N o. o f re ce iv e d R ecen t sh are C a p ita l T o ta l g a in shares m a rk e t t o M ay weekly,” said Mr. Robbins, “ recently J a n ., 1919 added invested n o w helc value 1, 1929 nel. divs. published some very significant figures A e t n a ( F i r e ) ( 1 0 0 ) ................ . . $370 21.6 $50 $ 420 $1,118 $ 257 1% A e t n a C a su a lty ( 1 0 0 ) ......... . . 530 50 2,813 308 41.8 580 1% with regard to the past, present and fu A e t n a L i f e (1 0 0 ) ................... . . 695 24.4 200 4,140 895 3 248 ture performance o f such stocks.” Bar A m . S u r e ty ( 2 5 ) ................... . . 60 52.5 60 2 310 74 A u to (1 0 0 ) .............................. . . 325 2.0 900 82 1,225 1,400 2% ron’s said in p a rt: B o s to n (1 0 0 ) .......................... . 450 56.4 335 450 3 2,775 C on n . G en era] ( 1 0 0 ) ............ . . 700 87.7 504 500 1,200 5 11,750 Parallelling the more wide-spread C o n tin e n ta l (1 0 ) ..................... . . 54.3 57 63 57 319 3% ownership o f equities in the United F id . & D e p o s it (5 0 ) ............ . 119 38.3 1 2 /3 500 100 119 F id .-P h e n ix ( 1 0 ) ..................... . . 370 140 526 77.1 510 40 4,120 States in the last few years has been the F ir e A s s o . o f P h il. ( 1 0 ) . . . . . . 328 73.4 550 310 878 27 % 1,246 greater diffusion o f ownership o f insur G len F a lls ( 1 0 ) ....................... . 26.2 64 72 100 164 544 8 G lobe & R u tg e rs ( 1 0 0 ) ......... 143.0 . .1,000 1,324 1,000 10 14,700 ance stocks. It is only within compara G rea t A m e r . (1 0 ) ................ . . 330 18.6 392 34 % 1,536 324 654 H a n o v e r (1 0 ) .......................... . . 13% 82.0 tively recent times that insurance shares 79 80 50 1,169 130 37.3 H a r t fo r d F ir e (1 0 0 ) .............. . . 705 820 550 5 5,375 1,255 have attracted the attention of the gen H a r tfo r d St. B o ile r (1 0 0 ) . . . . 370 370 1,290 29.0 210 1% H o m e * (1 0 0 ) .......................... . . 450 150 600 3 1,800 24.0 315 eral investing public, although shrewd Ins. Co. o f N . A . ( 1 0 ) ............ . . 25 22% 47% 178 32 32.5 2% wealthy investors had put them away in M a r y la n d C a su a lty ( 2 5 ) . . . . . . 85 37% 1 22 % 25.0 348 96 2% N a tio n a l F ir e (1 0 0 ) ............ . . 355 100 455 2,205 294 42.8 1% strong boxes, as inventories or estates in N a tio n a l L ib e r t y ( 5 ) ............ . . 300 250 550 100 3,125 394 51.4 recent years have shown. But insurance N a t io n a l S u re ty ( 5 0 ) ............ . . 170 300 470 975 239 15.1 7% N ia g a r a ( 2 5 ) ............................ . . 210 150 360 10 1,800 44.8 255 stocks had no listed market, and were N orth ern (2 5 ) ....................... . . 102 225 10 2 / 3 173 37.0 327 1,387 N o r t h R iv e r (1 0 0 ) .............. 40 167.0 selling at high prices, with the result that 47 87 3 1 /3 1,467 139 P a c ific F ir e ( 2 5 ) ................ . . 45 45 400 89.1 66 2% the so-called average investor took little P h o e n ix (1 0 0 ) ....................... . 405 100 505 2 2,000 326 34.3 P r o v id e n c e -W a s h . (1 0 0 ) . . 136 154 98.0 136 1,380 interest in them. 1% S ec. Ins. N . II. ( 2 5 ) ............ . 40 2 38 21.1 45 85 246 “ This situation has been greatly altered 48.6 S p r in g fie ld F . & M. ( 2 5 ) . . . . 225 61 286 1,520 222 8 S tu y v e s a n t (1 0 0 ) ................ . . 39.4 50 86 136 650 48 1 3 /7 in the past few years. Reductions in par 53.2 T r a v e le r s (1 0 0 ) ..................... . . 745 192 2 1 1 /1 2 5,782 392 937 value and stock splitups have brought U . S. C a su a lty ( 2 5 ) ............ . 185 300 485 12 1,320 205 20.5 U . S. F id . & G u ar. ( 1 0 ) . . . . 120 2 12 % 3 32 % 16 2 / 3 1,250 167 31.1 the quotations down to a price level which U . S. F ir e (1 0 ) ....................... . . 35 35 4 540 51 151.0 ^ E x clu s iv e o f r ig h ts to p u r c h a s e s to c k in su b sid ia rie s. has resulted in substantial buying by the investing public. Notable betterment o f I https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Northwestern Banker October 1929 72 N ew EQ U IPM EN T Seven new policy form s . . . The Triple Guaranteed Option policy on which the insured m ay pay a level prem iu m and have a 25 Year Endow m ent or a paidup Life policy in a shorter period, or m ay pay a reducing prem ium and have a 25 Pay m en t Life policy . . . The Guaranteed In com e Bond, a contract w ithout death benefit paying a life incom e to begin at ages 55, 60, or 65, and payable for ten years certain . . . The Single Prem ium W h o le Life with Guaranteed A n n u ity In com e and the Single P rem ium 20 Year Endow m ent with G u ar anteed A n n u ity In com e, lu m p sum investm ents w ith cash value always at par guaran teeing 3V2 per cent annual in com e, with dividends bringing the average to 4*4 to 5l/ 4 per cent . . . A participating C h ild’s 20 Paym ent Life policy, rounding out the C om p an y ’ s juvenile line, and liberalized participating C h ild ’ s 20 Year E ndow m ent and C h ild’ s E d u cational E ndow m ent policies. Simplified “ p roof o f death blanks” with a sales appeal— som eth in g new ! A booklet o f true unsolicited letters from appreciative c la im ants under death and disability benefits. Complete sales data on the Endowment at Age 85 policy bound in convenient vest pocket size. A new Baby Health Service a step ahead of anythin g of its kind. All this, new equipment fu r nished NwNL Fieldm en at three Regional Conventions held in A u gu st. Backed by this array of powerful selling helps, the Agency O rganization is again scattered th rou gh out 31 states in ten t on utilizing its new tools. « N • • o r t h w e s t e r n N a t io n a l LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY O. J. ARNOLD. President S T R O N G - MinneapoIis.Miim. —L I B E R A L MORE THAN IN S U R A N C E $300,000,000 IN Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis FORCE October 1929 aged investment company can show a profit even in a declining stock market through selective investment, the rate o f returns is naturally much higher in a bull market, such as we have witnessed in the past six or seven years, than in a de clining or irregular market. And the ratio of resources to capital multiplies this effect. “ O f course, this is not the condition o f all companies. Many states limit the classes o f securities which insurance com panies may hold. Especially is this true o f life insurance companies, which in many cases are limited in their invest ments to mortgages, bonds, and a re stricted amount o f high grade preferred stock. It is for this reason that greater profits on investments have generally been shown by the fire than by the life insur ance companies in the past few years. And fo r the same reason, the end o f the bull market is likely to cut the earnings o f life insurance companies much less than those of fire companies. “ Even within the legal limits, there are considerable differences in the investment portfolios o f insurance companies. Many companies hold a large amount o f stock in other insurance enterprises, and this in many cases multiplies the effect o f factors bearing on the insurance business, either favorably or unfavorably. Bank stocks are another favorite form o f in vestment, and these have shown a ten dency to appreciate steadily over a long period, regardless o f stock market move ments. Mortgages, held in greater or less proportion by all insurance companies, are a fairly stable source o f revenue, fluc tuating little either in value or yield. And bonds, held usually in greater amount by life than by fire casualty companies, fre quently appreciate in price with the de cline in money rates which has usually followed the end o f a bull movement. Some Notable Performances “ Because o f the more liberal provisions o f their charters, which permit much greater freedom in choice o f securities fo r investment portfolios, fire insurance com panies have been the outstanding per formers. Earnings o f the most profitable o f these companies have been spectacular. Globe & Rutgers Insurance Co., fo r ex ample, was selling in January, 1919, for $1,000 a share. Following a 400 per cent stock dividend in 1922 and a 100 per cent stock dividend in 1928, the purchaser of one share in 1919 would have at present ten shares on which he would have re ceived, in the period to May 1, 1929, div idends totalling $1,324, and which, at the recent price o f $1,470 has a market value o f $14,700. Profits, including dividends, have thus averaged 143 per cent a year. North River Insurance Co., if one had exercised rights granted by the company, would have earned for the investor al most 170 per cent annually on the total capital invested, over the 1919-28 period. United States Fire Insurance, Providence, Washington, Hanover, and Connecticut General Insurance are other prominent examples. “ In January, 1919, the purchase o f one share each o f 36 insurance stocks would have involved an investment of $10,276. Over the following ten years, an addi tional investment o f $5,692 would have been required to take advantage o f “ rights” making a total investment of $15,968. On May 20, 1929, after receiv ing dividends totalling $9,326, the in vestor would have had securities with a market value of $836,478, a profit, in cluding dividends, o f $76,386 or at the rate of about 46y2 per cent annually. The Future of Insurance “ It has been figured that the average growth o f all branches o f insurance in the United States, measured by total assets, over the past 25 years has been 28 per cent a year, over 12 times the rate o f growth of population. With only 50 per cent o f possible property values insured against loss by fire, only a small fraction o f potential life insurance written, and constantly increasing fields for casualty insurance, it seems likely that the insur ance business will continue to grow faster than the population, and that this growth will be reflected in the price o f insurance stocks. New York Merger Fusion o f the New York Indemnity Company, one o f the largest casualty com panies in the country, with the Insurance Securities Company Group, was officially announced recently by William B. Joyce, chairman o f National Surety Company, the world’s largest surety company, of which the New York Indemnity Company is the casualty branch. Simultaneously, Insurance Securities Company, Inc., through W . Irving Moss, its president, confirmed the addition o f the New' York Indemnity Company to the fleet o f insur ance companies owned and operated by Insurance Securities Company, Inc. The merger o f these interests marks a new and close relationship between two o f the largest and most active insurance groups in the country. The announce ments followed a series o f meetings be tween W . B. Joyce, chairman o f the Na tional Surety Company, and Mike M. Moss, senior vice president o f Insurance Securities Company, Inc. National Surety Company becomes a larger holder o f stock in Insurance Securities Company as a permanent investment. Meet in Washington The regular fall meeting o f the National Fire Waste Council will be held at the headquarters o f the Chamber o f Commerce o f the United States in Washington, D. C., Tuesday, October 1st. T. F. Cunneen, manager o f the National Chamber, stresses 73 the point that “ coming as it does just be fore Fire Prevention Week, which is the starting point o f the year’s activity, this meeting looms up as especially important.” Merged with Royal Union The Royal Union Life Insurance Com pany o f Des Moines has taken over the business o f the Roman Catholic Mutual Protective Society o f Fort Madison, Iowa, which has been in business fo r half a cen tury. The society, at the time o f the merger, had about four and one-half mil lion dollars o f insurance in force. The Reverend Father C. B. Goetzinger of Ionia, Iowa, was president and Peter Kern general secretary and treasurer. Peter Kern, Jr., was assistant secretary. Assets o f the society have been turned over to the Royal Union, which assumes all contracts and obligations and guaran tees there will never be any increase on the policies which were issued by the com pany. According to President A. C. Tucker o f the Royal Union, the company following the merger, has more than $145,000,000 insurance in force, with total as sets exceeding thirty million and surplus o f a million and one-half. The merger has been approved by the Iowa insurance department. Peter Kern, secretary o f the society, has been elected a member o f the board o f di rectors o f the Royal Union. In this ca pacity he will be in an excellent position to assist the company in stabilizing the business which it acquires through the merger. The society, which was organized in May, 1879, did business in Iowa, South Dakota, Minnesota and Nebraska. All local secretaries are to be retained by the Royal Union, in the capacity o f collectors, and to assist the latter company in han dling the business to the best interests o f the society’s members. $ 4 ,0 0 0 Gone lip in S m o k e . . . since you started to read this message. Property owners in the United States suffer stupendous fire losses yearly— some of the loss this year will occur in your own community. Iowa National Fire insurance pro tects a large proportion of Iowa property. When a loss occurs, the Iowa National Fire’s prompt pay ment reduces the shock to your de positor’s account. A very friendly part of your banking service would be your recommendation to your depositors of Iowa National Fire Insurance. 200 Billion Forecast 2 * Life insurance now in force in the United States will double to $200,000,000,000 before 1939, according to a pre diction by Edward S. Goodwin, chairman o f the finance committee o f Preferred A c cident Insurance Company, and vice presi dent o f Underwriters’ Service Corpora tion. The Tall Grown Company in the Tall Corn State Federal Surety Promotions Bruce Wiles, heretofore in charge o f the payroll audit division o f the liability department and superintendent o f the ac cident prevention department, has been promoted to a special representative of the executive department o f the Federal Surety Company, Davenport. Mr. Wiles will continue to have charge o f the safety and accident prevention work o f the com pany. Fred W . Ilaner, heretofore in charge o f https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis > 1 Iow a N ation a l Fire Insurance Companv DES MOINES Fire, Lightning, Tornado, Automobile Northwestern Banker J October 1929 .. . 74 1-lie payroll audit division o f the southern department with headquarters in Dallas, has been promoted to succeed Mr. Wiles at the home office and will have charge o f the payroll audit division of the liability and workmen’s compensation department. Harry L. Risler o f the home office has been promoted to the position of under writer in the liability and compensation department. Jos. A. Pelegrin o f the home office has been promoted to the position o f under writer in the liability and compensation department. Big Hail Policy A record-breaking policy covering crop damage by hail to the extent o f $201,590 has been written for the Continental In surance Company, by its local agent at W olfe Point, Montana, A. T. Listug. The crops protected are 16,000 acres of wheat, 3,000 o f flax, and about 1,200 acres o f other grains, including barley, oats, rye and spelt. Favorable Experience Life insurance companies that have en tered the non-medical field have had a very favorable experience with such business with very few exceptions. This is indi cated by a chart showing the practice and experience of 101 members o f the Ameri can Life Convention which has adopted non-medical underwriting just issued by the convention’s headquarters in St. Louis, Missouri. Of the 101 insurance companies that reported to the convention regarding their non-medical business, 80 stated this class o f business has been favorable so far as their experience was concerned. One com pany said its experience was questionable, three stated it was about 70 per cent of A. M. select, one 62 per cent expected 1928 ratio, another reported 49.5 per cent total business ratio and two others said the experience was slightly higher than medical examination business. Several of the companies did not report on their actual experience with non-medical. Big Gain for August A new business total o f $5,326,700 for August gave the Northwestern National Life of Minneapolis the best August pro duction in its history, a gain o f 43 per cent over the same month a year ago. As three regional conventions were held during August, attended by the best pro ducers o f the company, the agency organi zation was necessarily out of the field for the greater part o f the month. Despite this handicap, however, the total overshot the $5,000,000 goal by a good margin. The increase over August, 1928, was made although a larger proportion of the pro ducing forces attended the regional meet ings this year than were present on the single convention trip held during August last year. Fatalities in Canada Increase Absolutely Dependable M a n y t h in g s g o t o m a k e u p a t h o r o u g h l y d e p e n d a b le l i f e in s u r a n c e c o m p a n y . 1. 2. 3. 4. Financial strength. Relations with policyholders. Relations with agents. Measure of its service. I n a ll o f th e s e “ T h e C o m p a n y o f C o - o p e r a t io n ” is absolutely dependable. Y o u c a n ’ t ask f o r m o r e a n d w e w o u l d n o t o ffe r y o u less. Des Moines Life and Annuity Company J. J. Shambaugh, Pres. Des Moines, Iowa Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 While automobile fatalities are not so great a problem in Canada as they have been for so many years in the United States, they are becoming a major prob lem in the Dominion, if the record o f the past two years can be taken as a criterion. Among the more than 1,200,000 industrial policyholders o f the Metropolitan Life In surance Company in Canada automobile fatalities have increased from 4.3 per 100,000 in the first six months o f 1927 to 8.4 fo r the same period in 1929. The rate fo r the first six months o f 1928 was 5.8. No cause is assigned fo r an automobile fatality rate that has practically doubled in two years by the statisticians o f the insurance company. Shows IMice Gains The Missouri State Life Insurance Company reports a most satisfactory gain in paid-for production during the past seven months o f 1929, with a total o f $205,420,387, ordinary and group life, ac cording to Bailsman Taylor, president o f the company. This is a gain o f 31 per cent over the corresponding period o f 1928. During July o f this year $32,388,292 o f insurance was reported paid-for, as against $20,890,275 during July, 1928. This is an increase o f $11,498,017. Who Buys Big Policies? The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company has made a list of the occupa tions o f buyers o f insurance policies o f $10,000 and larger fo r the month of June, 1929, and has suggested this list to its agents as pointers to fields where large size policies may be written. The list in- 75 eluded 33 salesmen, 22 merchants, 17 office managers, 15 factory owners, 11 contrac tors, 10 bankers, 9 superintendents and foremen, 8 doctors and professional men, 8 clergymen and teachers, 6 managers of garages and warehouses, 5 hotel managers, 4 editors and publishers, 4 lawyers and judges, 4 wholesale dealers. In addition, there were a considerable number o f voca tions which included 3 or less comprising aviators, florists, electroplaters, electri cians, motormen, undertakers, veterinaries, abstractors, dry cleaners, and others. This is at least a good prospecting tip because others o f the same vocation might be good prospects fo r big policies. A Great Record A remarkable record in the production o f new business which has been virtually free from lapsation is that o f Meldrum Gray, general agent at Columbus, Ohio, for the Northwestern National Life of Minneapolis. In the four years and seven months ending August 1, Mr. Gray’s personal paid-for new business totalled $1,015,000. All o f this business was in force August 1st except $20,000 paid out in death claims and another $20,000 surrendered fo r cash. Foremost among the reasons fo r setting this phenomenal record, Mr. Gray places selection o f prospects. Before a policy is placed by this producer, he is practically certain that it will not be lapsed. His rec ord attests to the accuracy o f his judg ment. You Have Something to Sell— Sell It! (Continued from page 18) in surveys it has been found that in many cases service charge plans are in effect, but are not actively used. In one case less than 5 per cent o f the small accounts that should have been charged were paying a service charge.” W hy? Because a thorough job o f edu cation (selling) was not done. Banks in Columbus, Ohio, thought their service charge was satisfactory. One bank had been collecting $10,000 a year— many ex ceptions were made— because the customer had not been sold. Then the clearing house association decided to educate— sell— re sult this bank is now collecting $45,000 a year. That’s the result o f scientific sales manship. The success o f the service charge is based on the fact that every customer whose account is subject to the charge should pay— NO E XC EPTIO N S. The man or woman who knows how to sell and particularly when to sell bank service is in demand today— and can about write their own ticket. People will sit up and take notice if you sit up. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Neighbors! A A O U have to get close to peo^ pie to understand their prob lems and their needs. Situated here in the great M iddle W est we are close enough to do that. Our years of caring for the casualty insurance and surety needs in this great field have proved this. A nd we carry on— soliciting your confidence and patronage. ___________________ A NATION AI, IN S T IT I TIOX OF SKUVICE____________________ I W . L. T A Y L O R , President Casualty Insurance Surety Bonds HOME OFFICE DAVENPORT, IOWA Northwestern Banker October 1929 76 W ììy the Name V on Schrader** F IT is true that coursing through the blood o f many leaders and their de scendants is a penchant fo r and a more than natural ability to succeed in a par ticular business or line o f activity, then Iowa is certainly the home o f a family long imbued with the interest to be found in banking, especially successful banking. I Good The Morgans represent a family that has been associated with investment bank ing for generations. The Hills are an ex ample o f an interest in transportation that descended from father to son and the son’s son, and in this same consistent way, fo l lowing an apparent and dominating urge, the von Schraders have been associated with Iowa banking history fo r several gen erations, and bid well to continue the tra ditional family characteristics fo r genera tions ahead. The senior member o f the von Schrader’s banking family, F. von Schrader, presi dent o f the Ottumwa Savings Bank, is, from the standpoint o f service, one o f Iowa’s oldest bankers, and is certainly one o f her most successful, well liked and highly respected financiers. Mr. von Schrader’s father, Otto von Schrader, was a banker at Maquoketa. The bank which he organized there and headed for years is now the First Na tional. He was later succeeded by another son, Charles von Schrader, who remained as president until his death a few years ago. Another son named after his father, Otto von Schrader, is today vice-president o f the Eau Claire National Bank, Eau Claire, Wisconsin. This period o f history covered the time in which F. von Schrader became con nected with another great American busi ness, that o f railroading, and incidentally was associated with W . C. Brown who was Why Group Banking (Continued from page 40) Mr. Hammond said that no part o f the country has richer or more varied re sources than the states in the Ninth Fed eral Reserve District. Its fuel and energy resources include a tenth o f all the poten tial hydroelectric power in the United States; its supply o f minerals and raw materials for industry is immense; and agriculturally it is one of the most im portant districts in the country. “ I f in the Northwest we are to go fo r ward in this age o f mass production and expanding markets,” he said, “ we must have the service o f strong banking facili ties, whose interests are linked with ours and who know our problems, so that we will be independent o f the distant money Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 B a n k in g 2. It has never missed a dividend. 3. Its earning for a period o f twenty years average 35 per cent. F. YON SCHRADER later to become one o f the commanding figures in American transportation circles. Mr. Brown, who subsequently became pres ident o f the New York Central Railroad, was at that time superintendent of the Beardstown (Illinois) division o f the C. B. & Q. R. R. Frank von Schrader was his secretary. However, interesting as he found rail roading, the banking business drafted an other von Schrader and F. von Schrader organized the Ottumwa Savings Bank in 1888 with an initial capital o f $50,000. Figures and facts best reveal the suc cess o f that bank under the von Schrader direction and management. Here are a few o f them. 1. It is one o f the few banks in Iowa to enjoy a triple A rating. centers; we must have the assistance of men experienced in the larger financial operations and world-wide market de mands to get the best markets; we must have the supervision o f men with a life training in banking so that we may in a measure avoid in future the ruin brought upon our depositors, directors and stock holders by the collapse o f thirty per cent o f the banks in the Ninth District from 1922 forward, in large measure through the mistakes o f amateur bankers.” Two Michigan Banks Affiliation with the First Bank Stock corporation, Minneapolis, o f two large banks serving the metals and mining in dustry o f northern Michigan, and the ad dition to the corporation’s board o f di One might write pages about the splen did history o f the Ottumwa Savings Bank and the banking acumen o f F. von Schra der without saying as much as these three simple statements contain in their signifi cance. Mr. von Schrader’s many friends hope that he contemplates no early retirement, and are glad that Iowa banking circles also include his two sons, Max von Schra der, now closely associated with his father as cashier o f the Ottumwa Savings Bank, and Otto von Schrader, associated in the lowa-Nebraska territory with Blythe and Company, Chicago Investment Bankers. F. von Schrader is also vice-president o f the South Ottumwa Savings Bank, and a member o f the Ottumwa Library Board. He is a man o f retiring disposition who possesses a quiet personal charm and friendly wit that has won for him, through the years, a constantly widening circle of friends. rectors o f James MacNaughton, president of the Calumet and Heola Consolidated Copper Mining Company, were announced by officials o f the corporation. The two banks are the First National o f Hancock and the First National o f Cal umet. They are the first banks in Michi gan to affiliate with the group. A Bird Story W ifie: “ A little bird told me you were going to buy a big automobile fo r my birthday.” H ubby: “ Hum— that bird must have been a little cuckoo.” Man blames fate fo r other accidents, but feels personally responsible when he makes a hole in one. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 77 EAD1NG B AN K S A N D TRUST COMPANIES UNITE to fo rm N orth w est’s stm naest fin a n cia l in stitu tio n A g r o u p o f th e le a d in g b a n k s a n d tru s t c o m p a n ie s o f th e M id w e s t a n d N o r t h w e s t h a v e a ffilia te d to f o r m th e N o r t h w e s t B a n c o r p o r a tio n . T h e s e b a n k s a n d tru st c o m p a n ie s , lo c a t e d in th e k e y c it ie s o f th e M id w e s t a n d N o r th w e s t, s e rv e th is g re a t e m p ir e o f 1 1 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 p e o p l e . T h e c o m b i n e d r e s o u r c e s o f th e N o r th w e s t B a n c o r p o r a t io n , a m o u n t in g to o v e r $ 3 6 0 ,0 0 0 , 0 0 0 , w ill p r o v e a g re a t asset in th e r a p id e x p a n s io n o f b u s in e s s a n d a g r ic u lt u r e in th e M id w e s t a n d N o r t h w e s t . M o r e th a n 5 0 0 le a d e r s in b u s in e s s a n d fin a n c e , liv in g in all p a rts o f th is t e r r it o r y , h a v e b e e n c a lle d t o th e d ir e c t o r a t e o f th is p o w e r f u l b a n k in g grou p a n d its a ffilia te d in s t itu tio n s . T h e ir in t im a t e k n o w le d g e o f th e n e e d s a n d p o s s ib ilit ie s o f th is t e r r it o r y w i l l b e o f g re a t v a lu e in f o r m u la t in g p la n s f o r f u t u r e d e v e lo p m e n t o f t h e M id w e s t a n d N o r th w e s t. A lr e a d y t h ir t y -e ig h t o f th e le a d in g b a n k s a n d tru st c o m p a n ie s in t w e n ty -s e v e n c itie s o f M in n e s o t a , I o w a , W is c o n s in , N e b r a s k a , M o n t a n a , S o u t h D a k o ta a n d N o r t h D a k o t a h a v e a n n o u n c e d th e ir a ffilia tio n w ith th is g rea t fin a n c ia l in s t it u t io n . A lr e a d y 9 ,0 0 0 in f lu e n t ia l m e n a n d w o m e n li v i n g in th e M id w e s t a n d N o r th w e s t h a v e b e c o m e s t o c k h o ld e r s a n d o w n o v e r 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 sh a res o f s to c k in th e N o rth w est B a n c o r p o r a t io n , w h ic h assu res s y m p a th e tic in te r e s t a n d a n e v e r -in c r e a s in g v o lu m e o f b u s in e s s . Northwest B ancorporation M I N N E A P O L I S - - - M IN N . C om bined R esources o v e r $360,000,000.00 Northwestern Banker October 1929 78 What is the N orthw The Purpose of the NORTHWEST BANCORPORATION HE Northwest Bancorporation w a s formed for the mutual benefit of its par ticipating banks and for the upbuilding of the communities which they serve. Each bank in this group operates as a unit, under local man agement, primarily and always in the interest of its own community, but all are bound to gether by interlocking stock ownership and their interests and aims are mutual. Their vol untary association in one central organization gives each bank a share in a financial develop ment made possible only by a metropolitan or ganization of commanding size. On broad lines, they will work in unison for the greater civic, industrial and agricultural expansion of the Midwest and Northwest and the prosperity of its 11,000,000 people. In this way, the Mid west and Northwest have gained a powerful financial organization operating in its own cities and owned and managed by their own business people to insure their financial inde pendence. T OFFICERS NORTHWEST BANCORPORATION est B a n c o r p o r a t io n ? DIRECTORS F L O U R A N D G R A IN IN T E R E S T S W A R D A M E S , J R ., F . Pres., Barnes-Ames Go..........................................................................................D u lu th , M in n . J U L I U S H . B A R N E S , Grain Exporter ................D u lu th , M .n n . J A M E S F . B E L L , Pres., General Mills, In c ............................................................................. M in n e a p o lis, M in n. J O H N C R O S B Y , Director, General Mills, In c ............................................................................. M in n e a p o lis, M in n . F R A N K T . H E F F E L F I N G E R , Pres., F. FI- Peavey di Co ..................................... M in n e a p o lis, M in n . J O H N S. P I L L S B U R Y , V. Pres., Pillsbury Flour Mills Co .............................M in n e a p o lis, M in n . H E N R Y F . S A L Y A R D S , Pres., Ely, Salyards Go.................................................................................................D u lu th , M in n . A . L . S E A R L E , Pres., Searle Grain Co., Ltd .......................................................................................... M in n e a p o lis, M in n . G E O R G E H . S P E N C E R , V. Pres., Consolidated Elevator Co..................................................................................D u lu th , M in n . A D A M G. T H O M S O N , Pres., A. D. Thomson Go................................................................................................. D u lu th , M in n . L IN S E E D O IL P R O D U C T S S H R E V E M. A R C H E R , Pres., Archer-Daniels Midland Co........................ M in n e a p o lis, M in n . M IN IN G IN T E R E S T S W . P . C H I N N , Gen’l Mgr., Mining Div., Pickands, Mather & Co ............................................................................. D u lu th , M in n . T . F . C O L E , Mining .................................................................... D u lu th , M in n . E D W A R D C. C O N G D O N , Mining ...........................................D u lu th , M in n . G E O R G E P . T W E E D , Iron Ore ............................................. D u lu th , M in n . L IV E S T O C K A N D P A C K IN G H . G . B L A C K , A s s f. Treas., Armour & Co.......... C h ica go, 111. F O R D E . H O V E Y , Pres., Stock Yards National Bank ...............................................................................O m aha, N eb. A L E X H I G H L A N D , Chairman of Board, Stock Yards National B ank ............................. S o u th St. P a u l, M in n . A . G. S A M , President, Live Stock National Bank .......................................................................... S io u x City, Io w a J O H N E . W A G N E R , Treas., Cudahy Packing Go................................................................................... C h icago, Illin o is P U B L IC U T IL IT IE S W . B . T . B E L T , Pres., Northwestern Bell Telephone Co................................................................... O m aha, N eb. J. E . D A V I D S O N , Pres., Nebraska Power C o.. O m aha, N eb. A. M . R O B E R T S O N , Vice Pres., Minneapolis Street Railway Co......................................... M in n e a p o lis, M in n . R A IL R O A D IN T E R E S T S R A L P H B U D D , Pres., Great Northern Ry. Go..................................................................................... St. P a u l, M in n . H . A . S C A N D R E T T , Pres., Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific R y. Co ......................................C h icago, 111. LAWYERS E. W . D ecker J. C. T h o m s o n E . W . D E C K E R .................. ............................................... President J. C. T H O M S O N ..................... ■ .Vice President and Gen’l Mgr. R O B E R T E . M A C G R E G O R ............. Vice Pres, and Treasurer H . D . T H R A L L ........................ Vice President and Ass’t Treas. A L E X H I G H L A N D ................ Vice Pres, and A ss’t Gen. Mgr. E . J . W E I S E R ....................... ...................................... Vice President T H E O . W O L D ........................ ...................................... Vice President H A N F O R D M a c N I D E R . . . ...................................... Vice President D A V I D W I L L I A M S ........... ...................................... Vice Pres'dent I S A A C S. M O O R E ................ ...................................... Vice President P H I L I P L . R A Y ................... .................................... Vice President R O B E R T P . M O R S M A N . . ...................................... Vice President C L Y D E E . B R E N T O N . . . ...................................... Vice President G A R D N E R B . P E R R Y . . . . .................................... Vice President D . R . W E S T ................................................................................. Secretary W . E . B R O C K M A N . . . .Director Advertising and Publicity H . H A L L E N B E R G ..................................................... Chief Examiner J . W . G R O V E S ..................................................... Assistant Secretary J O H N D E J O N G ................................................ Assistant Secretary W M . N . J O H N S O N ............................................. Assistant Secretary G R A N T A N D E R S O N ...................................... Assistant Secretary W . G O R D O N H E G A R D T ................................ Assistant Secretary Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October Í929 H O W A R D J. C L A R K , Attorney ..................... D es M oin es, I o w a A L B E R T C. C O B B , Cobb, Floke, Benson, Krause & Faegre, Attorneys .................................................... M in n e a p o lis, M in n . C H A M B E R S K E L L A R , A ttorney ................................ L ea d , S. D . O S C A R M I T C H E L L , Washburn, Bailey & Mitchell, Attorneys ................................................. D u lu th , M in n . E D G A R M . M O R S M A N , J R ., A ttorney ................O m aha, N eb. A . M cC . W A S H B U R N , Washburn, Bailey <& Mitchell, Attorneys .............................................. D u lu th , M in n . INVESTMENTS M A R S H A L L W . A L W O R T H , Capitalist............ D u lu th , M in n . F. C. H U B B E L L , President, F. M. Hubbell Son and Company ...................................................D es M oin es, I o w a F R E D E R IC K E. K E N A ST O N , Capitalist ............................................................M in n e a p o lis, M in n . S. L . P R E N T I S S , Pres., The Northern Corporation ................................................................ W in o n a , M in n . O L I V E R P . T H O M P S O N , Trustee, The Thompson T r u s t ............................................... D es M oin es, I o w a A. C. W E I S S , Investments ......................................... D u lu th , M in n . LUMBER AND BUILDING MATERIALS E . W . B A C K U S , Pres., Backus-Brooks Go............................................................................... M in n e a p o lis, E . C. F I N K B I N E , President, Finkbine Lumber Company .............................................D es M oin es, F . E . K E E L E R , Pres., Mason City Brick <6 Tile Co...................................................................... M a so n C ity, W . E . M A G N E R , Pres., Cutler-Magner Co.. . .D u lu t h , A R T H U R R . R O G E R S , Pres., Rogers Lumber Co............................................................................... M in n e a p o lis, H . B . W A I T E , Pres., H . B. Waite Lumber Co............................................................................... M in n e a p o lis, M in n . Iow a Iow a M in n . M in n . M in n . 79 What the BANCORPORATION Means to the Northwest G E N E R A L B U S IN E S S F R E D B O H E N , Pres., Meredith Publishing Co................................................................................... D es M oin es, Io w a N O R M A N B . B L A C K , Publisher, Fargo Forum. F a rg o , N . D . G A R D N E R C O W L E S , Pres., Register db Tribune Co ................................................................................... D es M oin es, I o w a J . H . C O W N IE , Pres., J. H . Cownie C o .. . D es M oin es, I o w a J O S E P H C H A P M A N , Pres., Donaldson Realty Co............................................................................. M in n e a p o lis, M in n . G E O R G E D . D A Y T O N , Pres., The Dayton Co .............................................................................................M in n e a p o lis, M in n . C. L . H E E G A A R D , Pres., Mandan Mercantile Co.............................................................................................M in n e a p o lis, M in n . H . J. M c C O N N O N , McConnon db Co ....................................W in o n a , M in n. C. F . M I C H E L , Pres., La Crosse Refining Co ..................................................................................... L a C rosse, W is. The forming of the Northwest Bancorporation ushers in a new era for Midwest and Northwest banking. It means that for the first time a middle W H O L E S A L E IN T E R E S T S west and northwest institu C. O. F O L L E T T , Pres., Sm.th, Follett di Crowl. F a rg o , N . D . S E T H M A R S H A L L , Pres., Marshall-Wells tion, through its affiliated banks, can offer to Co ....................................................................................................... D u lu th , M in n . N . F . R U S S E L L , Pres., Bridgeman-Russell the business men and industries of this terri Co.............................................. . . .................................. D u lu th , M in n . G E O R G E W . W E L L E S , Pres., Kelly-Howtory the service of a great organization inde Thomson Co...............................................................................D u lu th , M in n . pendent of other financial organizations in BANKERS other territories. W . G . C. B A G L E Y , Pres., First National Bank ......................................................................M a so n City, I o w a The pooled resources of the Northwest BanR . E . B A R R O N , Pres., First National Bank. . .M in o t, N . D . C L Y D E E . B R E N T O N , Pres., lowa-Des Moines corporation members, amounting to over Nat’l Bank db Trust Co ................................. D e s M oin es, I o w a W . H . B R E N T O N , V. Pres., lowa-Des Moines Nat’l $360,000,000, make it possible for all member Bank db Trust Co ............................................... D es M oin es, I o w a G E O R G E W . B U R T O N , Pres., National Bank of institutions to share in a financial development La Crosse ..................................................................L a C rosse, W is. H . B . B U S H N E L L , V. Pres., U. S. Trust Co.. .O m a h a , N eb. of their communities and the Northwest not E D W A R D W . D E C K E R , Pres., Northwestern National Bank ...............................................M .n n e a p o lis, M in n . heretofore possible. R . E . D R I S C O L L , Cashier, First National Bank .Lead, S. D . W . A . D U R S T , Pres., The Minnesota Loan db By affiliation with the Northwest Bancorpo Trust Co ...............................................................M in n e a p o lis, M in n . H . J . F A H N E S T O C K , Pres., First National ration, member banks are now in a position Bank .........................................................................W a te r to w n , S. D . L E E M . F O R D , Pres., Great Falls National to underwrite bonds and other securities for Bank .....................................................................G rea t Falls, M ont. S. S . F O R D , Vice Pres., Great Falls Nat’l the development of local business enterprises, Bank ..................................................................... G rea t F alls, M ont. G . C. F U L L I N W E I D E R , Pres., National Bank of the development of public utility enterprises, Huron .............................................................................. H u r o n , S. D . F . H . G A N N O N , Pres., First Nat’l Bank. . .A b e r d e e n , S. D . and for municipal and governmental purposes F R A N K H O R T O N , Pres., First Nat’l Bank. .W in o n a , M in n . F . A . I R I S H , V. Pres., First National Bank db Trust on a scale that has never been possible before. Co...............................................................................................F a rg o , N . D . L O U I S C. K U R T Z , Chairman of Board, lowa-Des Greater facilities are available for the manage Moines Nat’l Bank db Trust Co............... D es M oin es, I o w a S. M c K E N N A N , Pres., Union Bank db Trust ment of estates and trusts, and business men Co....................................................................................................... H ele n a , M ont. R . E . M A C G R E G O R , V. Pres., Northwestern will now be able to obtain full lines of credit National Bank ............................................. M in n e a p o lis, M in n . H A N F O R D M a c N I D E R , Chairman of Board, through their local banks. First National B ank ........................................ M ason City, I o w a W . A . M A H L , Vice Pres., First Nat’l Bank. .W in o n a , M in n. In addition to pooling their resources, the E . L . M A T T S O N , Vice Pres., and Trust Officer, Mid land National Bank db Trust Co .......... M in n e a p o lis, M in n. banks affiliated with the Northwest Bancorpo C H A R L E S B . M I L L S , Pres., Midland National Bank db Trust Co........................................................ M in n e a p o lis, M in nration . have also pooled their banking expe I S A A C S. M O O R E , Pres., First db American Nat’onal Bank ......................................................... D u lu th , M in n . rience and financial genius. The experience L . T . M O R R I S , V. Pres., Citizens National Bank ..................................................................... W a te r to w n , S. D . gained by these successful institutions is aug R O B E R T P . M O R S M A N , Pres., United States Nat’l Bank and U. S. Trust Co.......................................O m aha, N eb. mented by that of the directors— all outstand C. A . P A R K E R , V. Pres., First National Bank ....................................................................... M a so n City, I o w a ingly successful men. L Y N N P E A Y E Y , Pres., Security National Bank db Trust Co ................................................................................. .F a r ib a u lt, M in n . Every citizen and every community inter P H I L I P L . R A Y , Exec. V. Pres., First cb American ested in the growth and prosperity of the Nat’l Bank ...................................................................D u lu th , M in n . C A M D E N R A Y B U R N , V. Pres., National Bank of West and Northwest and the development of Huron ............................................................................ H u r o n , S. D . A L B E R T J. R O B E R T S O N , V. Pres., Iowa-Des Movnes industry, agriculture and their own pros Nat’l Bank db Trust Co.................................. D e s M oin es, I o w a W . Z . S H A R P , Pres., Security Nat’l Bank. . S io u x F a lls ,S .D . perity will see in the Bancorporation and the J. C. T H O M S O N , V. Pres, db Gen’l Mgr., Northwest Bancorporation .............................................. M in n e a p o lis, M in n. financial independence which it insures a H . D . T H R A L L , V. Pres., The Minnesota Loan db Trust Co............................................................M in n e a p o lis, M in n . real step forward. Through their affiliation E . J. W E I S E R , Pres., First National Bank dc Trust C o . ......................................................................................... F a rg o , N . D . all member banks and their communities be D . R . W E S T , V. Pres., The Minnesota Loan db Trust Co..........................................................M in n e a p o lis, M in n . come “ working partners” with the other D A V I D W I L L I A M S , Chairman of Board, First db American National B ank ................. .D u lu th , M in n . leading cities and financial institutions of T H E O D O R E W O L D , V. Pres., Northwestern National Bank ............................................ M in n eap olis, M in n . this territory to build a greater Northwest. G. H . Y A T E S , V. Pres., U. S. National Bank. .O m a h a , N eb. NORTHWEST BANCORPORATION https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA Northwestern Banker October 1929 80 Io w a ’s Largest Ba n k In c r e a s e s Fa c il it ie s The Iowa-Des Moines National Bank & Trust Company, with resources of approxi mately $42,000,000, this month announced its affiliation with the Northwest Bancorporation. This move gives to this bank, which was al ready the fourth largest in the Northwest, the added strength and facilities of 38 other strong banks and trust companies. The Iowa-Des Moines National Bank & Trust Company is a consolidation of the Iowa National Bank, established in 1875, and the Des Moines National Bank, established in 1881. This consolidation, approved by the stock holders of the two banks late in August, will bring together two of the oldest and best known banks in the Midwest. Clyde E. Brenton, President of the IowaDes Moines National Bank & Trust Company, in a public statement made at the time of affiliation with the Northwest Bancorporation, said that this latest step in a program of ex pansion was taken because he and his asso ciates, after giving long and mature consider ation to the proposal, became fully convinced of the advantages that will accrue to Des Moines and the whole state of Iowa through association with this group of leading banks. This association of strong, independent banks and trust companies in the leading cities of the Midwest and Northwest,” said Presi dent Brenton, “ will allow each bank to par ticipate in a financial development that will bring to Des Moines the united strength, sup port and facilities of the affiliated banks. In addition it furnishes the combined ability and experience of a group of men who have suc cessfully conducted leading banks of the Mid west and Northwest for many years.” Des Moines is the largest city in Iowa, America’s greatest food-producing state. The only city in Iowa with a population over 100,000, it is the geographical, industrial and financial center of the state. It is also one of the largest insurance centers in the West and one of the six largest publishing centers of the United States. Over 400 factories in Des Moines produce an annual volume of business exceeding one hundred million dollars. Its annual payroll exceeds $74,679,841. The network of railroads radiating out of Des Moines make it the job bing center of the state, with over one hundred jobbing houses. Iowa produces almost five million tons of coal a year. Its agricultural income exceeds $713,000,000 annually. Approximately threefifths of its population of 2,419,927 people live in cities and towns, which are manufac turing over $760,000,000 worth of products a year. As the center of this rich and rapidly de veloping territory, Des Moines is more and more facing new problems of industrial expan sion. To meet these problems, it needs new banking facilities, unlimited resources and the most expert financial counsel. The Iowa-Des Moines National Bank & Trust Company be lieves that through its affiliation with the Io w a -D es Moines National Bank &T rust Co m pan y A F F IL IA T E D W ITH N O RTH W E ST BAN CORPO RATI O N Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 81 f+H- https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Northwest Bancorporation it not only in creases the financial resources available to the people of this state bnt will also be able to give its customers improved, complete banking service. Louis C. Kurtz, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Iowa-Des Moines National Bank & Trust Company, explained that the plan of organization and operation of the Northwest Bancorporation provides that “ each institution in the group shall continue to operate as a unit under the management of local officers and directors in the interests of its own community, but that all are bound together by interlocking ownership.” This plan, he pointed out, allows each stockholder to share in the profits of the entire group. W. H. Brenton, Vice President, emphasized the improved service which member banks will be able to render by virtue of greater strength through a centralized holding company. “ With this united strength,” said Mr. Bren ton, ‘ ‘ each member bank will be able to render a more complete and comprehensive service to their respective communities, pooling their resources and man-power to serve the financial needs of the Midwest in a more complete, stable and economical w ay.” Herbert L. Horton, Vice President, com mented upon the significance of this move to the banks and bankers of Iowa. Mr. Horton said, “ This announcement will undoubtedly be of great interest to bankers state-wide. All recognize the rapidly growing trend and are closely watching the developments of group banking. The sound, constructive methods of expansion and operation which are being used by the Northwest Bancorporation afford an especial appeal to all bankers throughout our section. Through our recent merger and this affiliation there has been established in Iow a’s largest and capital city a banking institution of unusual size and stability with broad con nections which will provide for the banks of the state a desirable place to concentrate their reserves. ’ ’ Albert J. Robertson, Vice President in charge of the Trust Company Division of the consolidated bank said: “ The uniting of Iowa’s largest bank with other leading banks in the Northwest brings together, on one hand, a group of men who have long enjoyed pleas ant business relationships and, on the other hand, it means a union of one of the principal agricultural states with the manufacturing, mining, milling and live stock interests of Minnesota, Iowa, the Dakotas, Nebraska and Wisconsin. With the union of these diversi fied interests directed toward a common goal, the Northwest enters a new and important phase of development that brings us closer to a more permanent era of prosperity. “ Service is the biggest consideration today in every line of business endeavor. As the states in the Northwest grow, banking needs will increase. Unless we in the Northwest pro vide for this increased need, eastern interests will do it for us. The Northwest Bancorpora tion is composed of financial institutions man aged by men whose life-long interests have been in these Northwest states, and who are vitally concerned in the future prosperity of industry and agriculture here. I regard this decision of our stockholders to unite with this group the most important financial develop ment in Iowa for many years.” Io w a -D es Moines National Bank & T r u s t Com pany a f f il ia t e d w it h N O R T H W E S T B A N C O R P O R A T IO N Northwestern Banker October 1929 OFFICERS Louis C. Kurtz Clyde E. Brenton and DIRECTORS A. J. Huglin W . H. Brenton Albert J. Robertson Officers D irectors President Brenton announced that there will be no change in officer or directorate personnel, but that local officers and di rectors would assume additional duties in connection with the management of the Northwest Bancorporation. G e o . N . A y r e s . Vice President, Central Life Assurance /Society B o e k e n h o f f ...........Pres ident, Boekenhoff Cafe Company F r e d B o h e n ................. President Meredith Publishing Company H. C l y d e E . B r e n t o n ...................... ................... President, lowa- L ouis C. K u r t z , Chairman of the Board Cl y d e E. B ren ton , President Herbert L. Horton W . H. B renton, J. Executive Vice President D E P A R T M E N T OP C O M M E R C IA L B A N K IN G A n d r e w J. H u g l i n ............................... .................. Vice G e o . E . P e a r s a l l ...................................................... V ce A . J. W a r n k e .................................................. Ass’t Vice O w e n P . M c D e r m o t t ................................ Ass’t V.ce President President President President J. R. Capps Des Moines National Bank <& Trust Company; Pres ident, Brenton Brothers, Inc. W . H . B r e n t o n ................... Vice President, lowa-Des Moines National Bank di Trust Company; Secretary-Treasurer, Brenton Brothers, Inc. H o w a r d J. C l a r k ................. Attorney R o s s J. C l e m e n s .................................................................................. .................. President, Standard Glass and Paint Company G a r d n e r C o w l e s . President, Register and Tribune Company J o h n C o w l e s .......................................................................................... . .Associate Publisher, Des Moines Register and Tribune J . H . C o w n i e .......................... President, J. II. Cownie Company E. C. F i n k b i n e .......................................... President, Finkbine D E P A R T M E N T OF B A N K S ' A N D B A N K IN G H e r b e r t L . H o r t o n ................................................ Vice President Lumber Company; President, Warfield-Pratt-Howell ■J. R . C a p p s .......................................................................................... VicePresidentCompany; President, Green Bay Lumber Company C l a r e n c e A . D i e h l ......................................................................... VicePresident W . J. G o o d w i n . . President, Goodwin Tile <& Brick Company E . W . J o n e s ..........................................Assistant Vice President J. B . G r e e n . .President, Des Moines Stove Repair Company O. M . G a r r e t t ....................................................... Assistant Cashier W m . C. H a r b a c h ..........................................................................Capitalist J o h n H . H o g a n ............................................................. Vice Pres D E P A R T M E N T OP B A N K A D M IN IS T R A T IO N ident, Continental Illinois Bank <£ Trust Co., Chicago G e o . D . T h o m p s o n .................................................................. Cashier H e r b e r t L . H o r t o n .................................................................. Vice H a r r y G. W i l s o n .......................................... Ass’t Vice President President, lowa-Des Moines National Bank <& Trust Co. R i c h a r d H . C o l l i n s ................................... Ass’t Vice President F. C. H u b b e l l . .President, F. M. Hubbell Son and Company J a m e s B u r s o n ........................................................................... AssistantCashier A n d r e w J . H u g l i n .......................................................Vice Pres T h o s . J. H y n e s ........................................................................ AssistantCashier ident, lowa-Des Moines National Bank de Trust Company B U S IN E S S D E V E L O P M E N T D E P A R T M E N T L o u is C. K u r t z ....................................................................... Chair W i n f i e l d W . S c o t t .............................Mgr., Ass’t Vice Pres. man of Board, lowa-Des Moines National Bank R . L . C h a s e , J r ...............................................Ass’t Vice President <£• Trust Company; President, L. H. Kurtz Company C R E D IT D E P A R T M E N T F. H . L u th e E d w i n F . B u c k l e y ...................................Mgr., A ss’t Vice Pres. M. M a n d e l b a u m ............. President, J. Mandelbaum and Sons J o s . M u e l h a u p t ................ President, Central Service Company P . C. D A V I S ....................................................................................... A u d ito r G e o . E . P e a r s a l l ............................................................. Vice Pres C L Y D E H . D O O L I T T L E ............................................................ G e n e ra l C ou n sel ident, lowa-Des Moines National Bank d Trust Company T R U S T C O M P A N Y D IV IS IO N C h a s . A . R a w s o n . .President, Iowa Pipe and Tile Company A l b e r t J. R o b e r t s o n .....................................................................VicePresident A l b e r t J. R o b e r t s o n .....................................................Vice Pres ident, lowa-Des Moines National Bank d Trust Company BOND D EPARTM EN T R a l p h E . R o l l i n s ............................................................................. L e l a n d J. A n d e r e c k .......................................................... Manager . . . .President and Treasurer, Rollins Hosiery Mills, Inc. S h e r m a n W . F o w l e r .......................................... Asst. Vice Pres. W . W . S e a r s .................. President, Sears Automobile Company A r t h u r H . K e y e &....................................................... Ass’t Cashier M . S h l o s s ............... President, Lederer, Strauss and Company TRUST DEPARTM ENT E . R . S t o t t s ...................................President, Miller Sanitary J a m e s F . H a r t .......................................... ............. Trust Officer Laundry Company; Vice President, Dodd d Struthers V i c t o r H . P u l i s .................................... . A ss’t Trust Officer O l i v e r P . T h o m p s o n ...................Trustee, The Thompson Trust W . F . H o w e l l .......................................... . Ass’t Trust Officer C a r l W e e k s ............................... President, The Armand Company M ORTGAGE LOAN D EPA RT M E N T F r e d W . W e i t z ....................................................... Vice President A . L . K r e i d l e r ........................................ . Manager Century Lumber Company; Charles Weitz’ Sons Io w a -D es Moines National Bank 6-Trust Co m pan y a f f il ia t e d w it h N O R T H W E S T BANCORPORATIO N Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October Î929 83 Fir s t N a t io n a l Pio n e e r in of Ban https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ason C it y c o r p o r a t io n .<>---------------------------------------------------------------------------- —— ■— — n p H E First National Bank of Mason City, T with resources in excess of $10,000,000, was the first of Iowa’s strong financial insti tutions to join forces with the Northwest Bancorporation. This hank, the largest in northern Iowa, was established in 1869. It has long been identified with the MacNider interests, Mr. Hanford MacNider being Chairman of the Board. Mr. Willis G. C. Bagley, President, is also president of the Iowa Bankers Associa tion, and is a strong supporter of the modern trend of banking toward group and chain operation for greater efficiency and service. Mason City is the center of one of the most productive agricultural areas in the world. In addition to the great volume of business arising from agriculture, the city is now be coming a center of manufacturing and its in creased industrial activities are bringing a new national prominence. Within the Mason City territory, which in cludes 14 Iowa counties, there are 28,089 farms with the staggering annual income of $98,311,500, and industrial plants employing 5,325 people, with an annual output valued at $56,672,466 and an annual payroll of $12,258,836. The rapid development of agriculture and industry in this district presents new problems in financing and requires new facilities to handle business expansion. The directors of the First National Bank believe that through its affiliation with the Northwest Bancorpo ration it is launched on a program of expan sion and has increased its facilities for service M ---------------------------------------------------------------------,<>- to meet these needs. This affiliation enables it to bring to the people of Mason City and the surrounding territory the experience, ad vice and combined resources of many of the leading banks and bankers of the Midwest; and Northwest. This institution, like every one of the Bancorporation group, retains its local manage ment and will continue to be operated in and for the best interests of its local customers. and O F F IC E R S D IR E C T O R S H anford MacNider W illis G. O. Bagley Officers H a n f o r d M a c N i d e r ..................... Chairman o f the B oa rd W i l l i s Gt. C . B a g l e y ______________________ _______ P resid en t C a r l A . P a r k e r ....................................................... V ice P resid en t F r e d E . K e e l e r _______ _________ ______ ______ V ice P resid en t R o b e r t P . S m i t h ___ ______ _____ ______ ______ V ice P resid en t H a r o l d Y . B u l l ............................................ . ....... ............ Cashier H a r r y C . F i s h e r ................. ...................... .A s sis ta n t Cashier W i l l i a m W . B o y d .................... ................. ....A ssista n t Cashier R o y B . J o h n s o n ........................... ..................A ssista n t Cashier R a l p h E . W i l e y ............................... ...............A s sis ta n t Cashier D irectors W i l l i s G. O. B a g l e y ................ President, First National Banlc A l l a n l 1. B e c k ....................................................................... Real Estate L . W . D e n i s o n ............................................................................. Capitalist P . J. H a n l o n .................. President, Peoples Gas <£ Electric Co. F r e d E . K e e l e r ................ Vice President, First National Bank H a n f o r d M a c N id e r .......................................................................... ........................ Chairman of the Board, First National Bank C a r l A . P a r k e r ..............Vice President, First National Bank E a r l S m i t h ............................................ Smith <£ Feeney, Attorneys R o b e r t P . S m i t h ............. Vice President, First National Bank F i r s t Na t i o n a l Ba n k MASON CITY IO W A A F F IL IA T E D W ITH N O R T H W E S T BANCORPORATION Sorthwestern Banker October 1929 84 -e>- L iv e S t o c k F o rces N a t io n a l w it h B a n k J o in s B a n c o r p o r a t io n The Live Stock National Bank of Sioux City, Iowa, is another one of the lead ing Midwest banks to an nounce its affiliation with the Northwest Bancorpora tion. This bank, one of the important live stock banks of the West, was organized in 1895 for the purpose of financing the live stock in dustry centering around Sioux City. It is capitalized at $200,000, and has surplus and undivided profits of $130,813. Deposits are $5,750,325, and resources are $6,306,204. In announcing this important step in a program of expansion, Mr. A. G. Sam, Presi dent of the Live Stock National Bank, said: ‘ ‘ It is a great pleasure for me to announce the affiliation of the Live Stock National Bank with the Northwest Bancorporation. Through this union of interests, our institution will be of greater service to our many local customers and bank correspondents. ’ ’ This is the fourth live stock bank to affiliate with the Northwest Bancorporation. The other three live stock banks a re: The Stock Yards National Bank of Omaha, with re sources of $11,169,482; the South Omaha Sav ings Bank, with resources of $1,094,310, which also brought with it the Cattle Feeders Loan Company, Inc., a company engaged in financ ing the live stock industry in the Omaha terri tory; and the Stock Yards National Bank of South St. Paul, Minnesota, with resources of $4,810,920. The Live Stock National Bank will continue under the same management that has hereto fore served its customers. H. A. G. Sam B. Scott Officers A. G. Sa m ...................................................... President H. B. S c o t t . .. ____________ _____________ _______ Vice President C. L. M. A. F r e d r i c k s e n ......................................... .........................Cashier W i l s o n .................................. .................... Assistant W . G . N e l s o n ..................... ............................. ...Assistant Cashier Cashier D irectors H . G. B l a c k ............................................................................................ ................... Asst. Ireas., Armour <& Company, Chicago, III. T . J. D e b .................................................................................................... . .General Manager, Armour <£ Company, Sioux City, la. C. L . F r e d r i c k s e n ............. Cashier, Live Stock National Bank F . A . G a l e . . . .Manager, Swift di Company, Sioux City, Iowa S. M . J a s p e r ...................................Swift é Company, Chicago, III. A . G . S a m .............................President, Live Stock National Bank H . B . S c o t t ........... Vice President, Live Stock National Bank G. F . S i l k n i t t e r . . . .President, Sioux City Stock Yards Co. Live St o c k Nation al Ban k SIOUX C IT T / ïssbr IOWA A F F IL IA T E D W ITH N O RTH W E S T BAN CORPORATI O N Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 85 Mr. B. W. Decker, Presi dent of the Northwestern National Bank of Minne apolis and of the Northwest Bancorporation, said : “ We are particularly gratified to have the Live Stock National Bank come into this group. It brings together the leading live stock banks in three of the important live stock markets of the West and Northwest. “ Statistics show that approximately 18,000,000 head were received at these three mar kets in 1928. The live stock industry is on the upgrade and, with the increase in production, increased banking facilities will be required. We believe that the association of these live stock banks in the Northwest Bancorporation will provide these facilities and that this in dustry as a whole will reflect the close associa tion of a group of banks who are mindful and sympathetic to the needs of our basic indus tries.” Mr. H. Gb Black, Assistant Treasurer of Armour and Company and a Director of the Northwest Bancorporation, said, “ From the moment that the Northwest Bancorporation announced its group banking plan last Janu ary, we have carefully followed its growth and have become more and more impressed with the soundness of the plan and the possi bilities it affords for building up this great territory. “ It affords us great pleasure to have the opportunity of becoming definitely affiliated with the Northwest Bancorporation and its splendid group of banks, and we are sure that this affiliation will result in closer cooperation between the producers and the packers. ’ ’ Mr. John E. Wagner, Treasurer of Cudahy Packing Company, Chicago, and also a Direc tor of the Northwest Bancorporation, said, “ I am very much gratified to learn that the Live Stock National Bank of Sioux City, Iowa, l iv e https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis sto ck has become affiliated with other leading banks and trust companies in the Northwest Bancorporation. “ The live stock industry is becoming an increasingly large source of revenue to the Northwest. Statistics show that in 1928 live stock returned to each individual farmer in the Northwest an income 40% greater than 1922. These figures show the importance of the live stock industry to the Northwest, and likewise the growing importance of sound live stock banks with sufficient strength and re sources with which to properly finance this important basic industry. “ The officers and directors of the Live Stock National Bank should be congratulated, be cause they have not only added to the bank’s facilities, but have increased its capacity for service. ” Mr. S. M. Jasper, Swift and Company, Chi cago, Director of the Live Stock National Bank, said, “ The affiliation of the Live Stock National Bank with the Northwest Bancorpo ration forges another strong link in the finan cial chain supporting the live stock and pack ing industries. This institution has materially increased its facilities for service in building up the bright future this communty has be fore it. The Swift interests agreed to this plan only after feeling satisfied that the promise of carrying on well and successfully the present policy of building up the live stock and agricultural resources of this community was assured, which program we have fostered since the organization of this bank. This assurance lies in the fact that the Live Stock National Bank will have at its command the combined judgment, ability and experience of this powerful organization, represented by this large group of successful leading bankers and business men bespeaking sound adminis tration and success for this institution. ’ ’ N a t i o n a l Ba n k SIOUX CITY IOWA A F F IL IA T E D W ITH N O R T H W E S T BANCORPORATION Northwestern Banker October 1929 86 \9*9 ,t S 6 S S i « " 0 * 0' ’ " ’ ^\JS ..„laS“*“ si i N'T AN[A ,y O M I N G 13N^E USI form the anics, f ° and M o r * « “ 1’ em p iì1" ° c^orihvsest * * i S o m e « of * $ > , 0 0 0 combine«1 1 ? to o v » * * . , of Pe0' ’' 6' d a t i o n a i»0“ ” " “ * e ia & d , S l e s t . T ' f Bancorp01“ asset m íSSotth b a„k ViU P ' ^ J d V « : » ^ “ offers e o - n P ^ o a r e i n business ; % ¿ c o tp o i « * " a o u f ^ w e s t . Fot ^ o r tb v /^ d service t ingf; o fb tn b in g s e r v ie ^ Mort ^ B u s .n e further^ i n f o t ^ ^ 0 ^ ^ ^ -Q epartro ---------- SerVice tlon. —~ . First N <tí!'»^r'„ft‘,Co. Inffltutt0tt, couth DaW°« _ 's¿«r» s - ^ 'g l á ^ i S ■ ■ ia-»«RÄN<tt'?"‘ l Ba»* ■ • J . Fc w l t S ‘‘ t '?”a ‘,eank ------ . ’ ' • '. ¥ZrÜak”a\la"”k ■ F,r¡al Ní*t'0Tlítl ßurtP ntnerC‘a , S a l* ’n a i n a ”k ' Co«if í¿ C'"-e„sSa""’1“1,ßank \TrAC^ , Ite Ci,,If¡rhN«"«"’?' ■^uf^asuá • ; : : »R it ó s S & V ; S ^ » s ' F""''- n = ¡ Pateo. P* \Sisco"t>aWota l§ ha Cco|Íns, Son«''f^ota . S t a t e n . Sou* »a ^ í H Notf ^ t S T .n & C o rn bin ed c o :« - . p o ^ $” 2 7 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 ° 0 0 .0 0 tie s O llX ^ Si /lis is one of a series of advertisements in a national program of adver tising by the Northwest B ancorporation. This advertisement appeared in Nation s Business for October, reaching the business executives of Am er ica and carrying to them a message of strength of the Bancor por ation and its importance to the territories served by its affiliated institutions. Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 » 87 38 Str o n g ban k s an d trust COMPANIES....... already joined H orthw ests powerful Banking Institution Banks in all parts of the Northwest are rapidly becoming affiliated with the Northwest Bancorporation. Among them are many of the leading financial institutions of this territory. The latest list of banks and trust companies affiliated with the Northwest Bancorporation is given below. M IN N E SO TA NORTH DAKOTA Northwestern National Bank and, Affiliated Banks in Minneapolis M IN N E A P O L IS FARGO JAM ESTO W N Minnesota Loan and Trust Company M IN N E A P O L IS First and American National Bank DULUTH SOUTH D A K O T A First National Duluth Company DULUTH Security National Bank & Trust Company F A R IB A U L T FERGUS FA LLS Fergus Falls National Bank DEADW OOD OW ATONN A Security State Bank HURON Stock Yards National Bank First National Bank R A P ID C IT Y S T U R G IS IO W A D E S M O IN E S Iowa-Des Moines National Bank <£ Trust Co. M ASO N C IT Y First National Bank Citizens National Bank First Nat'onal Bank LA CROSSE OMAHA United States Trust Company OMAHA Stock Yards National Bank OMAHA South Omaha Savings Bank https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis W ATERTOW N W ISC O N SIN NEBRASKA United States National Bank First National Bank Commercial National Bank W ATERTOW N Livestock National Bank OMAHA First National Bank National Bank of Huron LEAD The First National Bank W IN O N A First Nat'onal Bank ABERDEEN First National Bank S O U T H ST. P A U L Security National Bank S IO U X F A L L S M OORHEAD S IO U X C IT Y First National Bank Citizens National Bank W AHPETON Midland National Bank <£■ Trust Company M IN N E A P O L IS James River National Bank M IN O T The Minnesota Company M IN N E A P O L IS First National Bank <£ Trust Company National Bank of La Crosse MONTANA G REAT FALLS HELENA Great Falls National Bank Union Bank and Trust Co. Northwest B ancorporation M IN N E A P O L IS - _ _ MINN. C om bined R esources o v e r $360,000,000.00 Northwestern Banker October 1929 D O IT N O W ! OU can reach and in flu e n c e th e banks and ban k ers of th e r ic h e s t t e r r it o r y in th e w o r l d — th e p r o s p e r it y o f w h ic h is e s s e n tia l to th e e c o n o m i c s t a b ilit y o f A m e r ic a — t h r o u g h th e u se o f t h r e e o u t s t a n d in g h a n k in g p u b lic a t io n s . E a c h is a D e P u y P u b l i c a t i o n . E a c h is b e in g d e v e lo p e d b y a p e r s o n a l-s e r v ic e o r g a n iz a t io n in d a ily c o n t a c t w it h its t e r r it o r y . E a c h in d i v i d u a l p u b l i c a t i o n a n d th e s e m a g a z in e s as a g r o u p o f fe r th e s tr o n g e s t, c o n c e n t r a t e d b a n k e r s c ir c u la t io n o b t a in a b le in th is t e r r it o r y . Central Western Banker Omaha Northwestern Banker Des Moines Mid Western Banker Milwaukee Iowa Bank Directory Des Moines B u s in e s s is g o o d i n th is g re a t s e c t i o n ! In s t it u t io n s o f a ll v a r ie tie s fin d th e S tates c o v e r e d b y th e D e P u y P u b lic a t io n s a fie ld o f in c r e a s in g p r o fit s ! T h e s u b s c r ib e r s o f th e s e p u b lic a t io n s s h o u ld r e c e iv e in s ta n t c o n s id e r a t io n f r o m a ll lin e s o f b u s in e s s — f r o m th e c it y b a n k s e e k in g n e w c o r r e s p o n d e n t s a n d in t e r e s t e d in k e e p i n g t h e ir presen t c lie n t s — f r o m in v e s t m e n t h o u s e s w h ic h r e c o g n iz e th e b a n k as o n e o f th e la r g e s t p u r c h a s e r s o f b o n d s a n d a n a ll im p o r t a n t f a c t o r t h r o u g h d a ily c o n t a c t w ith d e p o s it o r s in th e sa le o f m a r k e t s e c u r it ie s a n d f r o m a d v e r t is in g a g e n c ie s a n d n a t io n a l a d v e r tis e r s w h o s e s e r v ic e s o r p r o d u c t s a re e it h e r b o u g h t d ir e c t ly b y b a n k s o r fin a n c e d t h r o u g h b a n k s . A l l o f th e s e w i l l fin d th is b a n k e r a u d ie n c e a v a lu a b le g r o u p to c u lt iv a t e . DO IT N O W ! CLIFFORD DE PUY Publisher DE PUY PUBLICATIONS GERALD A. SNIDER Associate Publisher D E S M O IN E S — O M A H A — M IL W A U K E E MORTIMER I. STEVENS Vice-President Milwaukee Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis WM. H. MAAS, Vice-Pres. 1221 First Nat’ l Bank Bldg. Chicago October 1929 FRANK P. SYMS, Vice-Pres. 25 West 45th Street New York FRANK S. LEWIS, Manager 840 Lumber Exchange Bldg. Minneapolis 89 spoke o f the advantages that will accrue to Sioux City and the live stock industry through affiliation with this association of strong banks. 10 WA SECTION “ This plan,” he said, “ allows each affiliated bank to participate in a financial development that will bring to Sioux City the united strength and support and facili ties o f the affiliated banks, as well as the combined ability and experience o f a group o f men who have successfully con ducted leading banks o f the Northwest fo r many years.” Officers Iowa Bankers Association P r e s id e n t ..................... W . G. C. B a g le y M a so n C ity V i c e P r e s id e n t ................ C. R . W o o d e n C e n te rv ille T r e a s u r e r .......................C. T. S im m on s B u rlin g to n W. G. C. B A G L E Y P r e s id e n t S e c r e ta r y .....................F r a n k W a r n e r D es M oin es FRAN K W ARNER S e c r e ta r y Sioux City Bank Affiliates With Bancorporation. Group G. SAM, president o f the Live The Live Stock National Bank, one of Stock National Bank at the Sioux the leading live stock banks o f the West, ^ City, Iowa, stockyards, recently was organized in 1895 fo r the purpose announced the bank’s affiliation with other o f financing the live stock industry center leading banks and trust companies in the ing around Sioux City. It is capitalized Northwest Bancorporation, a $75,000,000 at $200,000 and has surplus and undi institution with headquarters in the vided profits o f $130,813. Deposits are Northwestern bank building in Minneap $5,750,325 and resources are $6,306,204. olis, Minnesota. In announcing this important step in a This is the fourth live stock bank to program of expansion, Mr. Sam said: join this important group o f financial in “ It is a great pleasure fo r me to an stitutions located in the leading cities of nounce the affiliation o f the Live Stock National Bank with the Northwest Banthe West and Northwest. corporation. Through this union of in In August the Stack Yards National terests our institution will be in a position Bank, with resources o f $11,169,482, and the South Omaha Savings Bank, with re to be o f greater service to our many local customers and bank correspondents. No sources o f $1,094,310, o f Omaha, affiliated, and more recently the Stock Yards Na change in management is anticipated, and tional Bank o f South St. Paul, Minne the same officers who heretofore served our sota, with resources o f $4,810,920, an customers will continue to do so.” H. B. Scott, vice president o f the bank, nounced its union with this group. A The combined resources o f live stock banks now affiliated in the Northwest Bancorporation amount to $23,380,916. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A. Gl. SAM CARL FREDERICKSEN E. W . Decker, president o f the North western National Bank and o f the North west Bancorporation, said: “ W e are par ticularly gratified to have the Live Stock National Bank come into this group. It brings together important live stock banks in three o f the important live stock mar kets o f the West and Northwest. Omaha, South St. Paul and Sioux City are the natural markets for most o f the live stock produced in the territory served by the Northwest Bancorporation. Statistics show that approximately 18,000,000 head were received at these three markets in 1928. The live stock industry is on the upgrade and, with the increase in produc tion, increased banking facilities will be required. We believe that the association o f these live stock banks in the Northwest Bancorporation will provide these facili ties and that this industry as a wffiole will reflect the close association o f a group o f bankers who are mindful and sympathetic to the needs o f our basic industries.” S. M. Jasper, o f Swift and Company, o f Chicago, a director o f the Live Stock Na tional Bank, said: “ The affiliation o f the Live Stock Na tional Bank with the Northwest Bancor poration forges another strong link in the financial chain supporting the live stock and packing industries. With its asso ciated banks throughout the Middle West, II. B. SCOTT Northwestern Banker October 1929 90 now members of the Northwest Bancorporation, this institution materially in creases its facilities for service in building up the bright future this community has before it. “ The Swift interests agreed to this plan only after feeling satisfied that the promise of carrying on well and success fully the present policy o f building up the live stock and agricultural resources of this community was assured, which pro gram we have fostered since the organiza tion o f this bank. Officers o f the Live Stock National Bank are: Mr. Sam, president; Mr. Scott, vice T 1 president; C. L. Fredericksen, cashier; M. A. Wilson, assistant cashier; W. G. Nelson, assistant cashier. Directors o f the bank are: Mr. Black, assistant treasurer o f Armour and Com pany, o f Chicago; T. J. Dee, manager of Armour and Company in Sioux City; C. L. Fredricksen, cashier, Live Stock Na tional Bank ; F. A. Gale, manager o f Swift and Company in Sioux City; Mr. Jasper, o f Swift and Company, o f Chicago; Mr. Sam, president, Live Stock National Bank; Mr. Scott, vice president, Live Stock National Bank; G. F. Silknitter, president, Sioux City Stock Yards Com pany. le 1 1""-i A j U n i i i li c i N a ti» o n a l The afternoon was devoted to sports and games. A baseball game between the bankers o f Burlington and bankers from the surrounding towns resulted in the bankers from the smaller towns defeating the Burlington nine by the score o f 3 to 2 in seven hard fought innings. Clarence Simmons, vice president of the First Iowa State Trust & Savings Bank of Burlington took active charge of the contests and entertainment for the ladies. There was a golf putting contest with three golf balls as a prize for the winner; a discus throwing contest with a box o f bridge tallies and score books as a prize; an adding contest with a fine box o f stationery as a prize. The most exciting and interesting contest o f the afternoon was a bandit contest. A lifesized dummy was provided as the bandit and it was explained that the men were supposed to fight bandits with guns but that it was felt that the ladies might do better with a more familiar weapon so they were provided with rolling pins. The results o f the contest proved that the women could certainly make it unpleasant fo r any bandit who tried to hold up a Des Moines county bank. D^ J>an k The after-dinner program was presided over by F. L. Houke, president o f the Des Moines County Bankers Association. J. E. Berry, cashier o f the Citizens State Bank o f Mediapolis, in a clever and hu morous way welcomed the bankers to Mediapolis. H sta ■nil "SI 1"H !'0 \\ m ’Wìffll iw Alw ays at Your Service https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis The annual county picnic and banquet o f the Des Moines County Bankers Asso ciation was held at the Country Club at Mediapolis on the afternoon and evening o f Wednesday, September 18. There were about one hundred and fifty officers, di rectors and employes and their wives in attendance representing the thirteen bank ing institutions in the county. A t six-thirty a full course dinner was served by the ladies o f the Presbyterian church o f Mediapolis. |A\ 11« i !# / Vi# y Northwestern Banker Annual Picnic October 1929 For Fifty Years Nineteen hundred twenty-nine is the fiftieth anniversary o f the organization of the First National Bank o f Hull, Iowa. This bank was organized in 1879 by Da vidson Brothers who were pioneers in the early history o f Hull— then Pattersonville — as a private bank. It was changed to the Bank o f Pattersonville in 1886, later under state supervision, and later to Bank o f Hull when the name o f the town was changed, and in 1898 the law being changed and requiring the name “ State” in the corporation name, the name was changed to the State Bank of Hull, under which name it continued until 1903, when it was nationalized and the name was changed to the First National Bank of Hull. 91 County Shoot Thirty-two members o f the Buena Vista County, Iowa, Vigilance Committee par ticipated in the most enthusiastic rifle and pistol shooting contest in the history of the organization, at the Renshaw hill range recently. Ed Sundholm, o f Albert City, won first prize in the rifle contest, making a score o f 121. Jack Liercke, o f Storm Lake, was second, scoring 119, and Carl Kjolhede, o f Newell, third, scoring 113. 0 . D. Peter son, o f Marathon, took high honors in the pistol shooting, with a score o f 86. Clyde Stewart, o f Storm Lake, was second, scor ing 82, and Ed. Sundholm, o f Albert City, was third, scoring 78. Every town in the county with the ex ception o f Linn Grove was represented in the contest. The shooting began at 9 o ’clock in the morning and wasn’t com pleted until 7 o’clock in the evening. The rifle contest consisted o f 200 yards range at slow fire. Each contestant shot 10 rounds standing, 10 rounds sitting and 10 rounds prone. The pistol event was 25 yards, slow fire, with a 4-inch bull’s eye. Prizes o f $10 fo r first place, $5 for second and $3 fo r third were given in both classes o f shooting. in the county 'when he arrived and ran a real estate and abstract business in con nection with his professional practice. In 1878 he started a private bank and until the time he left the county, was closely associated with it. Returns From Vacation Miss Irene Conant, assistant cashier in the State Bank, o f Oladbrook, Iowa, re turned recently from Bayfield, Wisconsin, where she had spent her vacation and escaped a siege o f hay fever, from which she suiters each year. While in Bayfield she had an opportunity to witness the way forest fires are fought, having been only a few miles from the burning re gions. Forty Years Old The State Bank o f Waverly, Iowa, which noted its fortieth birthday recently, opened for business September 16, 1889, in an old brick building that stood on the site o f the present banking house. It was a small institution but was backed by substantial business men. It has grown to be one o f the leading bank ing houses in that section o f Iowa. The following are the officers o f the bank at this time: O. A. Grossmann, president; A. J. Wile, Banker Stricken As a result o f his injuries when knocked down by the robbers o f the Emmet County State Bank, o f Estherville, Iowa, M. K. Whelan was taken to the hospital recently with a stroke. He had been doing nicely and was thought to be on the rapid road to recovery. He had been visiting at home with friends. He went up stairs to retire and as he went to hang something up in a closet the stroke came on. It was thought he would not live until he reached the hospital. Resumes Work Melvin Sattre, the Burr Oak, Iowa., banker, who has been recuperating from a serious operation and illness fo r several months, resumed his duties at the bank recently. He is looking good and feeling good and friends and customers are all pleased to see him back at his desk in the bank. T N SELECTIN G this bank to handle your account in Dcs Moines, you have the advantage o f w o r k i n g w i t h an organisation w h i c h is particularly well qualified both in resources and in personnel to take good care o f the business o f ou U oftow n banks, especially those in Iowa. JL Dies in Oregon E. F. Riley, former well-known Clarke County, Iowa, banker, died at his home in Portland, Oregon, recently, at the age o f 90 years. He left Clarke county in 1891. At that time he was owner o f the bank now known as Simmons and Com pany. Mr. Riley came to Osceola in 1864, soon after his graduation from the law depart ment o f Ann A rbor University in Mich igan. Previous to coming here he had practiced law in Mount Gilead, Illinois, for about a year. He opened law offices https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis B A N K E R S TR U ST CO. BAN K Cor. 6th and Locust Sts., Des Moines Capital $ 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 Surplus $ 2 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 Northwestern Banker October 1929 92 vice president; G. 0 . VanDerveer, cash ier; E. H. Moehling, assistant cashier; C. C. Runyard, assistant cashier; Otto Bredow, bookkeeper; Fred Keseberg, bookkeeper; C. E. Moehling, bookkeeper; Raymond Downing, clerk; Theresa Dono van, stenographer. The directors are G. A. Grossmann, A. J. Wile, William Luhring, 0 . H. Mitchell, F. P. Hagemann, W . F. Fritz, C. C. Runyard, H. E. Moehling, G. 0. VanDerveer. To Reduce Capital template the reduction o f their capital stock to the extent o f $95,000. The State Bank has a capital o f $90,000 and will reduce this to $45,000, while the Fayette County National has a capital of $100,000, which will be reduced to $50,000. The matter will be taken up by the stockhold ers. This move will require a majority vote of two-thirds of the stockholders vot ing for the proposition. Both banks are overcapitalized, and there is little doubt but that the stockholders all favor the move. The State Bank of West Union and the Fayette County National Bank, the two oldest banks of West Union, Iowa, con Notices calling fo r the special meetings of both banks are mailed. The State Bank meeting is called for the 9th and the Na tional on the 15th day o f October, for the purpose o f voting on such an amendment to the articles o f incorporation. Heads Clearing House Glenn Brown, president o f the Iowa Trust and Savings Bank, was elected president o f the Dubuque Clearing House association, succeeding the late Maurice Brown, at the annual meeting. William Lawther, president o f the First National Bank, was elected vice president, and William M. Kretschmer was reelected sec retary and manager. The six Dubuque banks are members o f the clearing house association. To Boost Savings A new idea in savings banks was put into use recently by the First National Bank o f Council Bluffs, Iowa, with the in stallation o f a bank-dispensing slot ma chine in front o f the institution’s building. The machine will deliver a small bank fo r a dime, the dime to be refunded by the First National upon the opening o f an account. The bank purchased by the dime is shaped like a tape line case and is about three inches in diameter. It will hold any coin up to a quarter. On one o f the faces o f the bank is a movable chart that reveals the weekly sav ings necessary fo r people o f different ages in order to acquire any sum from $5,000 to $25,000 by the time they are 50 years old. A BR O A D ER OUTLOOK Appreciation o f tire financial p ro b le m s o f W i s c o n s i n ’ s greatest industrial enterprises as well as tliose o f 7 8 5 W IS— consul banks an d 2 0 0 ,0 0 0 Atlantic Man Dead W ord was received in Des Moines re cently o f the death in an Omaha hospital o f Thomas Hayes Whitney, 52, vice presi dent o f the Whitney Loan and Trust Com pany o f Atlantic, Iowa. Whitney, the son o f Frank H. Whitney, founder o f the city of Atlantic, had been ill only a short time. M i l w a u k e e a n s , lias given tins in stitu tio n a broader outlook on M i d - W est b U S 1ness and financial conditions wliicli customers and corre spondents find an important element m tbe constructive service we offer. FIRST W IS C O N S IN N A T IO N A L B A N K M ILW AUKEE Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 Heads County Bankers George F. Downey, cashier of the Farm ers Savings Bank, Edgewood, is the new president; C. C. Pust, cashier o f the Littleport Savings Bank, the new vice presi dent, and J. J. Mathews, cashier o f the Strawberry Point State Bank the newT secretary o f the Clayton County Bankers Association as a result o f the annual meet ing which was held in Elkader, Iowa, re cently. No set program had been prepared for this meeting, but one o f an informal na ture was given. Charles Johnsen, presi dent of the Citizens State Bank of Chi cago, gave an interesting talk and a num ber o f county bankers, including D. D. Murphy and V. T. Price o f Elkader; F. M. Orr o f Monona, and Chas. Adams of Guttenberg, discussed questions of inter est to the bankers. A number o f committee reports were https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 93 V Cuba Still Belonged To Spain '" T H A T seems a n d x w a s a long time ago, and yet this bank T HE.policies o f 1895, w hich built our repu tation, are still the guid ing principles o f this busi ness. Thirty-four years o f consistent growth and uninterrupted payment o f dividends are back o f this most complete bank ing service. w as w ell established on a foundation of integrity, service and safety even before the Spanish w ar. Personal Attention to Correspondent Accounts G R A N T M cPH ER R IN LELAND President LYNN W IN D S O R Vice President G. F U LLE R D. B O Y D B R A N N Vice President and Cashier Assistant Vice President C entral National b a n k ySJND T R U S T -------------o - r d e s UNDER U. S. COM PANY i s a 0 1 n i e s -------------- GOVERNMENT SU PER VISIO N FORMERLY THE CENTRAL STATE BANK Northwestern Banker / October 1929 94 also given to the g ro u p w hich num bered fifty -e ig h t in all. n otice in ord e r that the cu rren cy m ay be sent. Carry Little Currency Conclude Convention The S ib ley, Io w a , banks are an n ou n cin g that in the fu tu re th ey w ill ca rry on ly enough cash on hand to m eet the usual needs o f th eir d a ily business. This is b e in g done in an e ffo rt to c o p e w ith the ba nk r o b b in g situ ation, w hich is serious in that section o f the cou n try. A m p le cu rre n cy reserves w ill be carried in corre sp o n d e n t ba nks w hich w ill be available on short n otice. The banks re quest that a n yon e w a n tin g cash to exceed $200, g iv e them at least tw e n ty -fo u r hours The co n clu d in g session o f the tw o-d a y con ven tion o f the T o y A ssocia ted banks ended in the d ire cto rs’ room s o f the T o y N a tion al B a n k in S io u x C ity, Iow a , w ith a qu estion b o x con d u cted b y C. C. Childs, vice p resid en t o f the F a rm ers L oa n and T rust C om p a n y. A b o u t 42 ba n k ers attended con fe re n ce w hich consisted o f ba n k in g, qu estion s p e rta in in g m ents o f trusts, and discu ssion laws. Candidate for Director G eorge J. S ch aller, presid en t o f the C itizen s F irst N a tion al B ank , S torm Lake, Iow a , an n ou n ces his ca n d id a cy f o r G ro u p 3, Class A , d irectorsh ip o f the C h icago F ed era l R eserve B ank, that is, the d irec torsh ip to be filled b y those banks in the the annual lectures on to d e v e lo p o f b a n k in g GEORGE J. S C H A L L E R C apital - - O n e M illion D o lla rs R e so u rc e s - T e n M illio n D o lla rs Prompt, intelligent service is rendered correspondent banks by every good bank, but the outstanding feature of the FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF SIOUX CITY service is our real co-operation in meeting tbe needs of correspond ent banks in the extension of credit and helpfulness in securing high class investments for their secondary reserve. WE INVITE YOUR ACCOUNT D IR E C T O R S : R. J. A N D R E W S R A L P H J. H A L E Y W . S. K N A P P Real Estate and Insurance President, Haley-Neeley Co. President, Knapp & Spencer Co. F. B. B U C K W A L T E R W . A. K L IN G E R A. S. H A N F O R D , SR. President, The Buck waiter Co. Constructor President, Hanford Produce Co. E. C. C U R R IE R J. L. M IT C H E L L President, Hansen Glass & Paint H. A. GOOCH President Co. Vice President D. C. S H U L L D A V E D A V ID S O N President, Davidson Bros. Co. Attorney JO H N B. K E E F E E. B. F L IN N Socretery-1 re-s rer. IVI. L. Flinn H E N R Y G. W E A R E President, IVI. L. Flinn Paving Co. Paving Co. Ranchman and Banker Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 Seventh F ed era l R eserve D istrict h avin g a ca p ita l stock an d su rplu s below $200,000. M r. Sch aller is w id ely k n ow n th rou g h out Io w a and the central west. H e has m ade an o u tsta n d in g reco rd as a banker. H is ow n b a n k in g career, co u p le d u p Avith that o f his fa m ily , extends f a r ba ck in to the p io n e e r days o f Io w a , m a k in g a r e c ord , the con tin u ity o f w hich has given him an a p p re c ia tio n o f b a n k in g f o r the g ro u p o f banks he seeks to rep resen t on the boa rd o f the F ed era l R eserve B a n k o f C h icago, w h ich is p r o b a b ly secon d to none. M r. S ch a ller’ s ba nk is one o f the largest o f the G rou p 3 banks in the state o f I o w a ; is located in a co u n ty seat tow n o f 4,500 p o p u la tio n . W h ile he has k e p t in close con ta ct w ith his m a n y fr ie n d s in ba n k in g in stitu tion s o f the la rg er centers th rou g h ou t the central w est, yet he has alw ays p rid e d h im self on b ein g a m o n g the socalled “ r u ra l” bankers. P r o b a b ly no banker in his state is better k n ow n to his colleagu es than M r. Schaller. F o r years he has been active on the com m ittees o f the Io w a B a n k ers A s so cia tio n and tw o years a g o served as its p resid ent. M a n y th rou gh ou t the Seven th F ed era l R eserve D istrict, an d even the M iss iss ip p i V a lle y , w ill reca ll his able address en titled “ Loans to F a rm e rs” g iven b e fo r e the M ississip p i V a lle y C o n feren ce called b y the A m e ri can B a nkers A s so cia tio n in C h icago on M a rch 28, 1929. H is m a n y years o f b a n k in g ex p erien ce have show n M r. S ch aller to be m ost c o n stru ctive, co n se rv a tive and sound, and w ith it all a m an w ho has hum an and sym pa th etic qualities. H is qu alities as a bu si ness m an and as an in d iv id u a l have ever pu sh ed him ou t to an ever w id en in g circle o f re sp ect and esteem fr o m a m on g all Avho have com e to k n ow him b oth in an d o u t side his state. Quarters Remodeled T h e S econ d N a tion a l B a n k o f N ew H a m p to n , Io w a , recen tly op en ed th eir d o o rs to the p u b lic as a fo r m a l o p en in g f o r in sp e ctio n o f the n ew m od ern b a n k in g in stitu tion . T h is ba nk stands on the old site, and w as bu ilt w ith ou t closin g its d o o rs o r w ith ou t the rem ova l o f a n y o f its business to an y o th er place. The ba nk has added quite a lot o f new eq u ip m en t such as fo u r a d d in g m achines, tw o p o s tin g m achines, f o u r ty p ew riters, a bus w h ich w eighs 600 p o u n d s and is used to ca r ry valu ab le p a p ers , etc., in to the vault each n igh t. T he bank has had in stalled a fine lig h tin g and v en tila tin g sys tem w hich in cludes an electric fa n in the cen ter o f the office room . T he officers o f the ba nk are G. M . B a iley , p r e s id e n t; S. E . J oh n ston , vice p re s id e n t; C. B . P h illip s , ca sh ie r; A . H . Griffith, assistant ca sh ie r; V id a Sew ell, assistant c a s h ie r ; E th el F lu rr y , t e lle r ; M a r jo r ie M itch ell and G era ldin e P h illip s, assistants. D ire ctors, G. M . B a iley , S. E . J oh n ston , C. B. P h illip s, F . W . B row n , T o m D o w d and M a tt M eyer. Chickasaw Bankers Meet The bankers o f C h ickasaw cou n ty , Iow a , and th eir la dies e n jo y e d an a fte rn o o n and even in g o u tin g at the N ew H a m p to n G o lf and C o u n try C lub recen tly. T his g ro u p bega n to gath er early in the a fte rn o o n and visited w ith one another. O thers tried g olfin g on the new g o lf links, n ot yet qu ite rea d y , but a g o lfe r has a w o n d e rfu l tim e on this s p o rty links. A t 6 :30 o ’ clo ck a p la te banqu et w as served to the six ty -o n e ba n k ers and th eir guests. T he service w as g iven b y a sp ecia l com m ittee o f la d y m em bers o f the N ew H a m p to n G o lf and C o u n try Club. D u rin g the tim e o f the din n er a slioit p r o g r a m w as h eld. C. C. S h eakley acted as toastm aster and rem arks w ere m ade b y C. B . P h illip s, M . F . C on d on , A . N. K o u t, O tto K o e rtli and W a lte r T rusty. T h e wide range o f the hanking activities o f T h e F irst National Bank urges its selection as yo u r banking connection in this territory It is the only National Bank in the Tri-Cities— as well as Scott and Rock Island counties Couple Resigns M r. and M rs. H a r r y H u ff have resigned as assistant cash ier and b ook k eep er at the newdy o rg a n iz e d U n ion S tate B a n k , at R o ck w e ll C ity, IoAva. M r. and M rs. H u ff had held sim ilar p o s itio n s Avith the F irst N a tion a l B a n k in that c ity f o r ten and eleven re sp e ctiv e years. T h ey have an n ou n ced n o p la n s f o r the fu tu re, aside fr o m that o f re m a in in g in Roekwmll C ity https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis <SKwn<ledfw ith v is i on R u ilt b y S e rv ic e Northwestern Banker October 1929 96 f o r an indefinite rest, b e fo r e again en ter in g business. Attend Omaha’s Big Party A K -S A R -B E N STO CK SH O W and N E B R A S K A ’S D I A M O N D J U B IL E E Make this bank your downtown headquarters when you come to Omaha to attend the stupendous Stock Show and Jubilee November 1 to 8. There will be eight great days of fun and exposition . . . something for everyone. First National F. H. DAVIS I Bank o f Omaha President C. T. KOUNTZE Vice President and Chairman FIRST TRUST COMPANY Celebrate A nniversary The tw e n ty -six th an n iversa ry o f the fo u n d in g o f the F ir s t T rust & S a vings B a n k w as celebrated b y a b ig p ic n ic at the C ity P a rk , in Id a G rove, Io w a , at tended b y the officers and stock h olders and m em bers o f th eir fa m ilies, m a k in g a com p a n y o f ab ou t a h u n dred person s. P resid en t A . Syk es p resid ed o v e r the p ro g ra m that fo llo w e d . H e stated that the p a st y ea r had been on e o f v e ry healthy g ro w th f o r the in stitu tion and its cash assets an d secon d reserve are the largest in the h istory o f the in stitu tion . The d e p o s its have in creased $100,000 since a y e a r a g o and the fo o tin g s in the state m ent o f assets and lia b ilities have also g on e u p $100,000, n ow stan din g at b e t ter than $900,000. Banker Dead O F F IC E R S O F F IC E R S C. A. M AR SH President W IL L A. L A N E Cashier A. M. PL A C E V ice President P. W . E IG H M E Y Assistant Cashier H. A. M AIN E Vice President L. R. SW ENSON Assistant Cashier For Sixty-four Years a constantly increasing margin of leader ship in the attributes that make for unsur passed correspondent service. "'Try the First National First99 Erst National Bank "Waterloo, Iow a P r a n k H oese, banker, o f M errill, Io w a , and ow n e r o f m u ch land in P ly m ou th cou n ty , rated to be a m illion a ire, died r e cen tly at his hom e in M errill. H e had been sick a b ou t a m onth. M r. H oese, 65 y ea rs old, had been a residen t o f M errill and P ly m o u th co u n ty all his life . H e w as b orn on a fa rm . B esides o w n in g the B a n k o f M e rrill and m uch p r o p e r t y in the tow n , M r. H o e se also w as ow n er o f the S ecu rity B a n k o f H in ton . S u rv iv in g the b a n k er are M rs. C lara L erch , a sister, and F ra n k L erch , a nephew , b oth o f S io u x C ity, and W ill H oese, S p en cer, Sou th D ak ota . M rs. L erch at p resen t is to u rin g E u r o p e and at the m om ent is in G erm any. J . C. V a n N im w egen , M errill, w as M r. H o e s e ’ s p a r t ner. Annual Picnic The annual p ic n ic o f the A m e rica n C om m ercia l and S a vin g s B a n k o f D a v e n p o r t, Iow a , recen tly held at S p rin g B ro o k , w as the la rg est atten ded and m ost e n jo y able in the h istory o f this w ell k n ow n fin an cial in stitu tion . Officers, d ire cto rs an d e m p loyes, t o g eth er w ith th eir fa m ilies, m ade u p a m erry g ro u p o f 300 p e o p le . A . H . H ie g e l w as chairm an o f the com m ittee on ar rangem ents. T h e a fte rn o o n w as sp en t in v a riou s contests an d gam es, w ith g o lf as a p o p u la r am usem ent f o r the m en, and b rid g e and oth er ca rd gam es f o r the w om en fo lk . A t 6 :30 o ’c lo ck an a p p e tiz in g chicken din n er w as served. T h e even in g w as devoted to dancin g. Goes to Chariton R a lp h M cC la in o f D es M oin es, has ac cep ted a p o s itio n in the S tate S a vings B a n k o f C h ariton, Io w a , ta k in g the p la ce Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 97 o f M r. H ou se, w h o has m ov ed to M issou ri. M r. M cC la in has been con n ected w ith a D es M oin es ba n k and is ex p erien ced in that line o f w ork . D IR E C T O R S A N D O F F IC E R S Head Vigilantes R . A . Jo n e s o f S torm L ake, Iow a , is the n e w c h ie f o f the B u en a V is ta C ou n ty V ig ila n te s. H e w as a p p o in te d head o f the v ig ila n te s b y S h eriff “ T o n y ” T h om p son , u p o n the recom m en d a tion o f the B u en a V is ta C o u n ty B a n k ers A s socia tion , and su cceeds C harles W . L ierck e, w h o recen tly resign ed . A lea der f o r each tow n in the co u n ty is to be nam ed, bu t the nam es o f the lea ders have n ot been an n oun ced as yet. Annual Meeting The D es M oin es C ou n ty B a n k ers A s s o cia tio n m et re ce n tly in annual m eetin g in B u rlin g to n . O fficers w ere elected and com m ittees w ere a p p o in te d and pla n s m ade f o r th e annual ba n k ers’ p icn ic. The officers elected w ere : P resid en t, P ra n k L. H o u k e , v ice p resid en t o f the M erch a n ts N a tion a l B a n k ; v ice p resid en t, J. E . B e rry , cashier C itizen s State B a n k o f M e d ia p o lis ; se creta ry an d treasurer, P . H . R ie p e , cash ier S p e rr y S a vin gs B ank. Resigns R e ce n tly A . C. H a u ck , cash ier o f the F ir s t T rust an d S a vin g s B a n k o f A lta , Io w a , an n ou n ced that M rs. 0 . E . A r n e y w ho has been e m p lo y e d at the b a n k f o r the p a st fe w m on th s has resign ed h er p o sition . M rs. A r n e y , in co m p a n y w ith her m oth er and sister, p la n to ta ke an e x ten ded m o to r tr ip th rough the east. Fifty-nine Years of Successful Conservative Banking ■g*> Statement of Condition of T H E C IT Y N A T IO N A L B A N K of Clinton, Iowa September 16, 1929 RESOURCES Time and Demand L o an s........... $6,082,001.60 484,385.48 U. S. B on d s...................................... Stock in Federal Reserve Bank. . 19,500.00 Banking House and Real Estate 93,427.46 Bill-of-Lading Item s-in-Transit. 78,059.15 Cash and Due from Banks and U. S..................................................... 910,998.90 $7,668,372.59 L IA B IL IT IE S Capital ................................................... $ 300,000.00 350,000.00 Surplus ............................................... Undivided Profits ........................... 225,133.50 Reserved for Interest and Taxes. 90,000.00 Circulation ........................................ 300,000.00 Deposits ............................................. 6,403,239.09 A L F R E D C. SM ITH, President G. L. CU R TIS, Vice President President, Curtis Companies, Inc. G. W . D U L AN Y, JR .. President, Eclipse Lumber Co. Chairman, Climax Engineering Co. H. W . SEAM AN, President Clinton W ire Cloth Co. M. J. G A B R IE L , President Gabriel Lumber & Fuel Co. J. P E TE R SO N , J. O. SH AFF. State Senator Farmer and Live Stock Dealer B. M. JA CO BSE N , President Clinton T h rift Co. E. J. CU RTIS, Vice President Curtis Bros. & Co. C. A. A R M STR O N G , Pres. C. F. Curtis Company, Inc. W . R. SM ITH, General Manager Clinton Corn Syrup Refining Co. A. P. B R Y A N T , Manager o f Operations Clinton C om Syrup Refining Co. F. H. VAN A L LE N , V. P. and Sec’y. J. D. Van Allen & Son, Inc. H. S. T O W L E , V. P. and Treas. Towles & Hypes Co. O. P. P E T T Y , Cashier J. H. N ISSEN , Assistant Cashier H. G. K R A M E R , Assistant Cashier $7,668,372.59 Goes to Chicago J o h n W . N ich ols has resign ed h is p o s i tion as cash ier o f the W a ln u t State B a n k , W a ln u t, Io w a , and has a ccep ted a p o s i tio n w ith the C on tin en ta l Illin o is B a n k an d T rust C o m p a n y o f C h ica g o, Illin ois. M r. N ich ols, w ho has been con n ected w ith the W a ln u t b a n k since 1923, w ill enter the business exten sion d epa rtm en t in the C h ica g o bank. Dividend The q u a rterly divid en d , am ou n tin g to $60,000, w as declared recen tly at a m eet in g o f the b o a rd o f d irectors o f the A m e r ica n C om m ercia l & S a vin g s B a n k , held at the D a v e n p o rt C h am ber o f C om m erce. T h e divid en d , p a y a b le O ctob er 1st, r e p resents 4 p e r cent o f the ca p ita l stock o f $1,500,000. Elected Cashier A t a m eetin g o f the b oa rd o f directors o f the A lt a V is ta S tate B a n k held r e cen tly, J o e M en ges o f A r lin g to n , Iow a , w as h ired as cash ier f o r the n ew ba nk to be op en ed . T h e a ction o f the b o a rd w as https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis City National Bank C L IN T O N IO W A Northwestern Banker October 1929 98 A W ORTHY BACKGROUND T h e C o n s o lid a t e d N a t io n a l B a n k p r o v id e s a t h o r o u g h l y s u b s ta n tia l a n d w e ll-o r g a n iz e d b a c k g r o u n d f o r th e h a n d lin g o f y o u r c o r r e s p o n d e n t ite m s in N o r t h e a s te r n Iow a and N o r t h w e s t e r n I llin o is . T h e sa m e id e a ls a n d s o u n d b u s i n ess p r in c ip le s w h ic h e n a b le d th e o ffic e r s a n d d ir e c t o r s o f th is in s t i t u t io n t o b u i l d it u p to th e p o s it io n it n o w o c c u p ie s , a re y o u r a ssu ra n ce o f th e q u a lit y o f s e r v ic e a lw a y s at y o u r d is p o s a l. taken a ft e r h a v in g c a r e fu lly studied and in vestigated all o f the a p p lica tio n s re ceived f o r the cash ier p o sitio n . M r. M en g es h ad been in p erson a l con tact w ith the m em bers o f the boa rd several tim es and a fte r m a k in g a th orou g h in vestigation o f M r. M en ges’ p a st re co rd an d qu alifica tions, the b o a rd u n a n im ou sly vo te d to hire him . T h eir a ction w as a p p ro v e d b y the state b a n k in g departm ent. Resigns B. H . R u n ge, cashier o f the F irs t N a tion a l B a n k o f C h arter Oak, Io w a , w ho has been con n ected w ith this in stitu tion 25 years, has ten dered h is resig n a tion , e f fe c tiv e at once, becau se o f ill health. M r. R u n ge began his duties as ja n ito r o f the b a n k ov er 25 yea rs ago, b e in g p r o m oted fr o m tim e to tim e, and has been cash ier 10 years. H e h as been p rom in en t in tow n affairs, serv in g as secretary o f the boa rd o f edu ca tion 13 years, besides h o ld in g oth er p u b lic offices. H e h as been m a y o r three and o n e -h a lf years, his ill ness fo r c in g h im to resign this p o s itio n also. A. B. A. Treasurer W ith his election as treasurer o f the A m erica n B a n k ers A s so cia tio n con ced ed as T h e N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r g o e s to press, G rant M cP h e rrin , p resid en t o f the C en tral N a tion al B a n k and T rust C o m p a n y , a ccom p a n ied b y M rs. M cP h e rrin , is in San F ra n cis co a tten d in g the n ation a l con v en tion o f the bankers S e p tem b er 30th to O ctob er 3rd. In sp ite o f the fa c t that n o o p p o s itio n had d ev elop ed to his ca n d id a cy u p to w ith in tw o w eeks o f the con v en tion , M r. M cP h e rrin w as reticen t ab ou t claim in g the h on or, and w ou ld g o no fu rth e r than to adm it that he has a “ f a i r ” p r o s p e c t o f election .” Retires <#> Consolidated National Bank UNITED STATES DEPOSI TORY D U B U Q U E , IO W A J. K. Deming, President Geo. W . Myers', Vice President Herman Eschen, Secretary Jos. W . Meyer, Cashier Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 On accou n t o f ill health, W . S. F a r quhar, p resid en t o f the F ir s t N a tion al B a n k o f C ollege S p rin g s, Io w a , announces that he is re tirin g fr o m the b a n k in g bu si ness, and has tu rned o v e r sufficient assets o f the bank to the C itizen s State B a n k o f C larind a, w h ich ba n k h as assum ed the lia b ilities o f the F ir s t N a tion a l B a n k o f C ollege S p rin g s to its d ep ositors. A. I. B. Meeting M em bers o f the T r i-city ch a p te r o f the A m e rica n In stitu te o f B a n k in g m et in the first m eetin g o f the new season at the D a v e n p o rt, Iow a , C h am ber o f Com m erce. M em bers o f the f o u r cities w ere present. B u siness o f the m eetin g in clu ded the ou tlin in g o f p la n s f o r the y e a r ’ s w ork , as w ell as f o r socia l a ctivities. This y e a r there Avill be classes in ba n k in g fu n d a m entals, stan dard econ om ics and p u b lic sp eakin g. 99 Best Since War “ Io w a is in the best shape fin a n cia lly it has been since the w a r,” L. A . A n d rew , state su perin ten den t o f banks, to ld m em bers o f the D es M oin es C redit M en ’ s A s s o cia tion re ce n tly at the first fa ll m eetin g o f the associa tion . M r. A n d r e w e x p la in ed that the gain in ba nk d e p o s its in Iow a is in excess o f $1,000,000 a m onth, and that w ith the p r o s p e c ts o f a la rg er corn c ro p than an y o th er state in the u n ion , all in d ica tion s p o in t to an excellent fa ll and w in ter bu si ness season. tures w ere e n jo y e d d u rin g the day. A ll banks in the cou n ty w ere closed at n oon that em p loyes m igh t jo in f o r the p icn ic. F ra n k P . M cD o n a ld o f B oon e acted as the generalissim o and had ch a rge o f ar r a n g in g f o r the p ro g ra m and oth er events o f the day. The p e o p le assem bled at 1 :30 o ’ clock and im m ediately the sp orts p ro g ra m w as launched. The v igila n tes en g a g e d in a sh oot ju s t f o r the sp o rt, n ot en terin g in to an y com p e titio n . In the horseshoes co m p e titio n R o y B ass an d W il liam E ldien , J r., cam e o ff victors. Grinnell State Bank D ep osits o f the G rin n ell State B a n k o f G rin n ell, Iow a , stood at $749,000 the first o f last m onth, w ith total resou rces o f County President E . A . G aukel, cashier o f the U te, Iow a , State B ank , w as selected b y the M on on a C o u n ty B a n k ers A s so cia tio n as its p r e s i den t f o r the en su in g y ea r at the business m eetin g o f the associa tion held at the an nual p icn ic at W h itin g recen tly. here’s an in t e lli gen t rea son b e h in d e v e r y t h in g w e S e c u r it y do h ere at th e N a t io n a l Bank. T h a t ’ s w h y th e s e r v ic e w e Buy Machine Gun A m b itio u s ba nk rob b ers w ho com e to B u en a V is ta co u n ty , Io w a , w ith design s u p o n the cash in lo ca l banks, w ill be greeted w ith a w arm recep tion , in w hich a n ew m a ch in e g u n p u rch a sed b y the B u en a V is ta C o u n ty V ig ila n ce com m ittee w ill p la y a p ro m in en t p a rt. T h is m achine g u n is o f the new est ty p e an d can be op e ra te d b y on e m an. It m ay be ca rried about easily and is ca p a b le o f sh o o tin g 800 4 5 -ca lib re b u llets a m inute. W h e n its tr ig g e r is p u lled , it releases a veritab le stream o f fire and sp its fo r th 50 shots the first three seconds. W h a t it co u ld do w hen tra in ed u p o n a g ro u p o f b a n k b a n d its w ou ld be p len ty . T he new “ a rtille ry ” w ill be p la ce d in a p o s itio n w h ere it can com m a nd a stra igh t v iew o f the fr o n t an d re a r o f all S torm L ak e banks at all h ours o f the day. It w ill be m anned b y a com p eten t gun ner. I t w ill also be u sed in ch a sin g gunm en. Oakland Savings Bank W . L. S p en cer, p resid en t o f the O ak la n d S a vin g s B a n k o f O akland, Iow a , re p o r ts that his ba n k has never pa ssed a divid en d since 1912. The ba nk has dou b led its ca p ita l fr o m $25,000 to $50,000 w ith ou t p u ttin g in an y n ew m on ey, and still has a su rplu s and p rofits accou n t o f m ore than $25,000. T he O akland S a vin gs B a n k is on e o f the o ld e r ba n k in g in stitu tion s in Iow a , an d its officers and d irectors are to be co m m en ded f o r th e ir c a r e fu l m anagem ent w hich h as con trib u ted to its g row th . o ffe r , a n d little b e tte r th a n y o u https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis get a n y w h e r e e ls e . O F F IC E R S Leonard L e t us p r o v e it to y o u r e n t ir e s a tis fa c t io n . R. M anley...........................President C. C. Jacobsen........................ R. Earl Vice President Brow n........................................Cashier Delko Bloern............................. . Ass’t Cashier Albert C. Eckert......................... Ass’t Cashier Daniel B. Severson..................... Ass’t Cashier Elmer O. Smeby. . . . . . . . Ass’t Cashier C E C U R IT ^ / i M i i i n i of Sioux Cits A HAVE YOU CUSTOMERS CALIFORNIA BOUND? Whcther-They arc coming as permanent residents, or for.a short stay, you will render them a genuine service By-Vgivingjthemccards o f introduction to . . i.c .i: i i i t v F i i : s r X .v t k « a l ISA .vii o k X o x A n c e e e s SAN LU IS.O B ISP O Boone Bankers Meet M em bers o f the v igila n te associa tion o f B o o n e cou n ty , Io w a , bankers and bank d ire cto rs an d th eir fa m ilies gath ered at N ic -O -L e t P a r k re cen tly f o r the annual ba n k ers p ic n ic. T h ere w ere m ore than 150 p erson s in atten dan ce and m a n y fe a g iv e , is ju st a J . F. S A R T O R I P resid e n t a n d C h a ir m a n o f the Executive Com m ittee H E N R Y M . R O B IN S O N C h a ir m a n o f the B o a rd This Bank has Branches, which are com plete Banks, in all parts o f the Los Angeles area, and in 61 com munities in C alifornia, extending from Fresno and San Luis .Obispo to the Imperial Valley. W e have arrangem ents for giv ing inform ation, maps, etc., to new arrivals in California which materially aid their com fort and pleasure w hile in the State. Northwestern Banker October 1929 100 Des Moines b u s in e s s o f I o w a b a n k s is invited. T h e s e ^ I ^HE b a n k s a re t h o r o u g h l y e q u i p p e d in e v e r y d e p a r t m e n t. Valley National Bank $860,500. The G rin n ell State is c a p ita l ized at $60,000, and has su rplu s and u n d ivided p ro fits o f $60,890. Gives Radio Talk Ir v in J. G reen, p resid en t o f the N a tion al B a n k o f D a v e n p o rt, Io w a , a ra d io address on S ep te m b e r 27th W O C , D a v e n p o rt. H is su b je ct w as F ed era l R eserv e S ystem and S to ck ket O p era tion s.” F irst gave over “ The M ar AND Valley Savings Bank DES M O IN E S, IO W A V a lle y B a n k B u ild in g R . A . C R A W F O R D , P re s id e n t C. T . C O L E , J R ., V ic e P r e s id e n t C. O. C R A IG , V ic e P r e s id e n t A . R . T H O M P S O N , V ic e P r e s id e n t D . S. C H A M B E R L A I N , V ic e P r e s id e n t W . E. B A R R E T T . C ashier J O H N W . G IN S B E R G , A s s is ta n t C a sh ier C. M . C O R N W E L L , A s s is ta n t C a sh ier E s t a b l i s h e d 1872 Combined Capital and Surplus $1,100,000.00 Improvements T h e V a lle y N a tion a l B a n k o f D es M oin es has been m a k in g som e recen t im provem en ts in its in terior. T w o new cages are b ein g in stalled to h an dle increased business. T w o u p -to -d a te tran sit m achines have been p u rch ased . The tran sit d e p a rt m ent is b ein g reorg a n ized , w hile a p r o o f depa rtm en t is on e o f the new featu res. Midland National Joins Northwest Bancorporation A t y o u r service in Eastern Iowa and Western Illinois Buy Road Bonds T h e B o o n e State B a n k o f B oon e, Io w a , b ou g h t the entire issue o f B o o n e cou n ty ro a d bon ds w hich w ere o ffe re d recen tly. (C o n tin u e d f r o m p a g e 29 ) PEOPLES T RUST & SAVINGS BANK PeoplesTrusl:4SaYm ^anli CLINTON, IO W A . Remember it this way-"PEOPLES TRUST in g c o n tra cto r; A u g u stu s L. Searle, p r e s i dent, S ea rle G ra in C om p a n y, L t d .; Sam uel L. Sew all, v ice p resid en t and treas urer, M in n ea p olis Ir o n S tore C o .; G eorge J . Sherer, ca p ita list, and A n d re a s U eland, counsel. For an Emergency The v ictim had been p r o p e r ly p a tched u p, both b rok en legs set, six stitches u n d er the chin, p la ster cast a rou n d the chest, and a sm all silver inset in the skull. “ B y the w ay, D o c ,” he w h ispered, as the w ea ry su rgeon g a v e one last p ro u d lo o k at his h a n d iw ork , “ I d o n ’t k n o w ju s t w hen I ’m g o in g to be able to p a y y o u f o r all this. I ’ ve g o t a fe w h u n dred la id b y in the bank, bu t to tell y o u the tru th , I ’m sa vin g that in case o f an em e rg e n cy.” Four Dollar Annual Dividend Manufacturers and Printers o f ENVELOPES o f Every Description PRICE SERVICE and and QUALITY COURTESY IDe Specialize in Bank Enuelopes of euerq Stqle Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 T he b oa rd s o f d irectors o f the Chase N a tion a l B a n k o f the C ity o f N ew Y o rk and Chase S ecu rities C o rp o ra tio n have de clared q u a rterly d ividen ds on the $20 p a r value stock o f the ba nk an d the no p a r valu e stock o f the S ecu rities co rp o ra tio n , a g g reg a tin g $1 p e r share on the 5,250,000 shares o f the c o rp o r a tio n . These d iv i den ds are p a y a b le O ctob e r 1, 1929, to stock h olders o f re co rd at the close o f bu si ness S ep tem b er 11, 1929. The tra n sfe r b ook s w ill n ot close. G ra sp an idea and w ork it ou t to a su c cessfu l con clu sion . T h a t’ s ab ou t all there is in lif e f o r a n y o f u s .— Edivard H. Har- riman. ♦ 101 tin, P u kw a na , and E . D . R ob erts, P ie rre . The hank w ill have a ca p ita l o f $25,000. South Dakota B an k N e w s Custer Banker Dead Officers South D akota Bankers Association P r e s id e n t ..........................T h o m a s H oven O ’B rie n V i c e P r e s id e n t ..................... A . B. Cahalan M ille r T H O M A S O ’B R I E N P r e s id e n t S e c r e t a r y ................... G e o rg e H u ro n A. S ta r r in g T r e a s u r e r .............................. H . E . E d m u n d s Y a n k to n Noon Hour Closing B o th o f the F re d e rick ba n k s have a d o p te d a p la n to fu stra te d a yligh t bank ro b b e rie s w hich m a y be g en era lly a d op ted b y the ba n k s o f all Sou th D a k ota tow n s outside o f the la rg e r cities. In F re d e rick and oth er sm aller tow n s o f the state it has been cu stom a ry d u rin g the n oon h ou r f o r the ba nk staff w ith the e x ce p tio n o f one p erson to g o out to lu nch eon, the one le ft in the ba nk g o in g out f o r his ow n lu n ch eon w hen the others have retu rn ed. W ith o n ly one p erson in the bank d u rin g the n oon h ou r the tim e is o p p o r tu n e f o r d a yligh t hank h oldups. H e re a fte r, u n d er the new p la n a d op ted b y the F re d e rick banks, both hanks w ill be closed d u rin g the n oon h o u r and the entire f o r c e w ill g o to lu n ch eon at the sam e tim e and retu rn togeth er, so there n ever w ill be less than tw o or three o f the b a n k staff in the banks. G E O R G E H. S T A R R IN G S e c r e ta r y tors o f the n ecessity o f c a rry in g ov er cash w hich is received a fte r b a n k in g hours. To Rapid City W a lte r J oh n son , la tely vice p resid en t o f the C om m ercia l N a tion al B a n k at S tu r gis, Sou th D ak ota , and n ew ly elected vice presid en t o f the F irs t N a tion al B a n k o f R a p id C ity, has arrived to take u p his new duties. National Charter P la n s f o r the establishm ent o f a new n ation a l ba nk in M a d ison , Sou th D ak ota , w ere an n oun ced recen tly. A p p lic a tio n f o r a ch a rter f o r the new in stitu tion has been m ade b y J. J. D eL a y , w ho n ow h olds the p o s itio n s o f p r e s i dent o f the F ir s t N a tion al B a n k at B eresf o r d and p resid en t o f the S ecu rity N a tion a l B a n k at L au rel, N ebraska. T he p r o p o s e d bank w ill have a ca p ita l o f $50,000 and a su rplu s o f $10,000. Bank Is Remodeled R e m o d e lin g o f the P ierre, Sou th D a kota, N a tio n a l B a n k b u ild in g h as been com p leted and business is b ein g ca rried on in the n ew ly decora ted b u ild in g. N ew fixtures have been in stalled and the floor level low ered. Deposits Higher R e p o r t o f the B a n k o f M on roe, South D ak ota , the o n ly in stitu tion o f its kin d in M on roe, show s that d u rin g the p a st 12 m on th s the ch e ck in g d ep osits have in creased about $35,000 and n ow total m ore than $100,000. The tota l deposits, in clu d in g ch eck in g and tim e d eposits, n ow are a p p ro x im a te ly $265,000, w hich is rega rd ed as a g o o d sh ow in g f o r so sm all a tow n as M on roe. These am oun ts w ill be m ate ria lly in creased w hen th e la rge g ra in c ro p is m arketed. Install Depository A n a fte r-h o u r d e p o s ito r y has been in stalled at the A m e rica n State B a n k o f Y a n k to n , Sou th D a k ota , f o r the co n v e n i ence o f the b a n k ’ s p a tron s. T h is m od ern service p ro v id e s a sa fe d e p o s ito ry f o r those w ho care to avail them selves o f the service and is design ated to relieve d e p o s i https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Elect Officers Three n ew officers w ere elected at the annual m eetin g o f directors and officials o f the F irst N a tion a l B a n k o f R a p id C ity, Sou th D ak ota . A . K . T h om as w as elected vice p re s i dent, as w as W a lte r H . J oh n son , Sturgis. N oel W . K la r w as elected cashier. M r. J oh n son is an official o f a S tu rg is bank. H e w ill sp en d p a rt o f his tim e in the bank in R a p id C ity. T he com p lete list o f officers o f the bank is : A . S. H a lley , p re s id e n t; I. M . H u m p h rey , A . K . T hom as, and W a lte r J o h n son, v ice p re sid e n ts; N oel K !a r , ca sh ier; Jam es N ob le and W a lle r H a lley , assistant cashiers. New Bank C ham berlain, Sou th D ak ota , is to have a new b a n k in g in stitu tion . I t is a n n ou n ced that the state d epa rtm en t o f b a n k in g and the d e p o s ito rs’ g u a ra n ty fu n d com m ission have a p p ro v e d the ch a rter f o r the p r o p o s e d bank, w hich w ill be nam ed the B ru le C ou n ty B ank. O fficers o f the bank, it is stated, w ill in clud e II. I. L aw ren ce, P ie r r e ; W . B . M a r A . J. W ig n ess, cash ier o f the F irs t N a tion a l B a n k o f Custer, Sou th D ak ota , and p resid en t o f the C om m ercia l C lub, a fte r several m onths o f stru ggle against a co m p lica tio n occa sion ed b y tu bercu losis o f the bon e, died at the Sisters H o s p ita l at H o t S p rin g s. H is b o d y w as b rou gh t ba ck th rou gh Custer, fr o m w here it w as es corted b y a caravan o f C uster business m en to R a p id C ity and fr o m there sent to his h om e n ear F a r g o , N o rth D ak ota . A l th ou gh M r. W ig n e s s h ad been in v e ry p o o r health the p a st three m on th s n one o f his frie n d s had a n ticip a ted that the end w as so near. H is death cam e as a shock to the com m u n ity. In New Home The M in ers and M erch a n ts B a n k o f L ead, Sou th D ak ota , has o ccu p ie d its new hom e, com p leted a fte r several m on th s’ w ork o f rem odelin g. The fr o n t is o f terra cotta w ith stained glass w in dow s. The in te rio r is o f m arble and travertin e, w ith in la id m a h og a n y fu rn itu re and w o o d w o rk . Bank Robbed A lon e ba n d it, bew h isk ered an d d irty , held u p and rob b e d th e S ecu rity State B a n k o f M ob rid g e, Sou th D a k ota , o f $4,000 recen tly. The cashier, L u d w ig C hristiansen, w as k n ock ed u n con sciou s and the r o b b e r m a de a clean getaw ay. T h ere w ere n o w itnesses to the ro b b e ry . T h e ba n d it fo r c e d Christiansen to open the ba n k sa fe, fr o m w hich he to o k a sh ip m ent o f cu rren cy an d silver. W h e n he recov ered consciou sness the cashier fo u n d that his w atch and a cam eo r in g had been taken. T he cashier described the ro b b e r as b e ing’ about 30 years old, d irty and unkem pt. H e w ore overalls. Resigns R esig n a tion o f O. B . W a lla ce o f P ierre, Sou th D ak ota , assistant su perin ten den t o f banks, and a p p oin tm en t o f Jam es B . L am b ertson o f S iou x F a lls as his successor, w as an n oun ced b y the state b a n k in g de partm en t. M r. W a lla ce, w ho has been con n ected w ith the b a n k in g d epa rtm en t f o r five years, and assistant su perin ten den t f o r the last year, w ill leave f o r a p o s itio n in the business exten sion d epa rtm en t o f the C on tin en ta l Illin o is B a n k and T rust C om p a n y , C h icago. M r. L am bertson is fo r m e r p resid en t o f the Sou th D a k ota B a nkers A sso cia tio n . Takes Wool Pool A n n ou n cem en t has been m ade that the F irs t N a tion al B a n k o f W a te rto w n has taken ov er the task fo r m e rly handled in Northwestern Banker October 1929 102 N ew Y o r k o f fin an cin g the Sou th D a k ota w ool p o o l, in v olv in g $350,000. T he an n oun cem en t w as m ade b y C a rroll H . L ock h a rt, cashier o f the bank, w ho has su p ervised w o o l p o o l op era tion s. The fin an cin g w as handled last y e a r th rough the N a tion al C ity B a n k o f N ew Y o r k , bu t was tra n sferred to W a te rto w n this year because o f p ro x im ity . Now Open IN NEWYORK 9he M otel ©VERNORj (LINTON O P P O S IT E P E .X X A . STA TIO N New York's new hotel truly ex pressive of the greatest city. 1200 W ith each tow n in the co u n ty r e p r e sented, C enterville, South D a k ota , ba nkers w ere hosts recen tly to the ba nkers o f the cou n ty and th eir fa m ilie s at a din n er served on the screened p o r ch at the club house at G un derson p a rk . A b o u t sixty w ere in the g ro u p , in clu d in g a fe w guests not m em bers o f the cou n ty associa tion . A f t e r the din n er, R o b e rt P eterson , p resid en t o f the cou n ty orga n iza tion , asked Jas. T. T h om son to g ive a talk w elcom in g the visitors. M r. T h om son e x ten ded a w elcom e to the v isitors n ot on ly f o r that even in g but f o r ad tim e to m ake use o f G u n derson p a rk f o r th eir g rou p m eetings, f o r th eir p icn ics and f o r their fa m ily gath erings. O ther sp eakers Avere G eo. N elson o f S io u x F a lls, G eo. Sch ultz o f S iou x F a lls and C. FL TTornbeck. Putting Them Up— And How! (C o n tin u e d f r o m p a g e 19 ) each with Servi this m a ch in ery w as to be in the fr o n t tell e r’ s booth, and he w as to op era te it with a p ressure o f his toe. T h ere w ere tw o p r in cip a l o b je ctio n s to this device. The first w as that it w as rath er difficult to ex p la in how we w ou ld get the band it to stand in the rig h t sp ot at the righ t tim e. ting iee water and radio provisions. ROOMS Many Disadvantages T County Meeting pleasant rooms dor, bath, circula A n o th e r w as that o u r first teller was sub je c t to occa sion a l attacks o f St. V itu s dance, and there w as a p o s sib ility that he m igh t have on e o f these at a tim e when the m a yor, or G ov ern or H am m ill, o r som e one like that, h a p p en ed to be stan din g on the tr a p -d o o r. S o we had to aban don that plan. H I S same fellow wanted to install a machine gun under the counter, also to be operated by pressure of the toe, in case the hands were occupied in reaching heavenward. This arrangement also ap peared to have its disadvantages. There, was a chance, fo r instance, that our cus tomers would find out about it, and we might lose some business. Of course, in case o f a run on the bank, we vrnuld have been glad to let the knowledge leak out, but in the ordinary course o f business, vre sus pected that some o f our customers might be a bit timid about bringing in their de posits if they knew about the gun. And we didn’t have enough depositors so that Ave could afford to take a chance on shoot ing any o f them. It wasn’t difficult to contemplate the idea of shooting some of the people Avho were in the habit o f ap pearing before our counter, but the ma chine gun, o f course, might not knoAV which were Avhich. You can’t expect too much from a machine gun. The code o f etiquette Avhich should gov ern a banker during an unforeseen hold up may be summed up in the Avords: “ Be natural.” I f you feel like fainting when the leader pokes his gun in your ribs, go ahead and do it. That may save you a clip on the ear later on. of A b o v e all, be con siderate o f the fe e lin g s y o u r u n ex p ected guests. R em em ber *3 E. G. KIEL, General Manager Why Tile Drainage Loans Are Safe (Little Talks on T iling, No. 41) Where can you find a better farm loan than for tile drain age? Think what Tile drain age does. It gives the farmer larger yields per acre from the same labor and the same ex pense for seed and other over head costs. Often this increase in yields per acre is as much as L arger Y ie ld s fr o m Sam e 100%. It can be depended on to repay the cost of the im provement in one to three years, after which this increase is all clear profit. It will do this in practically any clay soil whether low or high, fiat or rolling. What loan could be safer or more constructive? Land and L o a n in f r o m O n e t o T h r e e Labor R epay Y ears. M a so n City B rick a n d T ile C o. 312 Denison Bldg. Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 Mason City, Iowa 103 In southern Io w a the la tter p a rt o f S ep tem b er one o f the con v in cin g a rg u m ents in fa v o r o f in telligen t selection o f b reed in g stock, fe e d in g o f balanced r a tion s and ra is in g o f p ig s u n d er sa nita ry con d ition s w as the in clu sion in the e x h ibits on the train o f som e live h ogs raised u n der these con d ition s. th at th ey are o fte n sensitive to slurs u p o n the nature o f th eir ca llin g. I f y ou h a p p en to have a relative in the p r o fe s s io n ; m en tio n the fa c t. I f y ou ca n ’t, do, that, y o u ca n at least a v oid in sid iou s rem arks that m ay cause y o u r callers u n told m ental anguish. R em em b er that to sp oil th eir d a y f o r them b y an ill-con sid ered w o rd is lik ely to be the equ ivalent o f spoilin g, y o u r d a y also. in N ew Y o rk , C h icago, A tla n ta and L os A n g eles. M r. M u rp h y is a gra du a te o f O gle th o rp e U n iv ersity o f A tla n ta , w as assist ant secretary o f the G e org ia B ankers A s socia tion f o r a n um ber o f years and f o r six years w as business m a n a ger o f the Southern Banker. H e w ill have ch a rge o f the southern business o f the W ilso n A g e n cy , w ith h ead C. V E R W E R S o f V a n W ert p ro d u ce d quarters in the A tla n ta office, su cceeding seven ty-th ree p ig s fr o m eight sow s that W illia m C. B en n ett w ho has rem oved to w eighed 240 p ou n d s each, w h ile G eorg e N ew Y o r k as a m em ber o f the official B y c r o ft o f B rook s, Iow a , p ro d u ce d sev staff; o f the C en tral H a n o v e r B a n k and en ty-five p ig s fr o m ten sow s that averaged T ru st C om p a n y. 253 p ou n d s each. M r. V e r w e rs ’ cost o f In a ccep tin g the p o s itio n w ith this w ellp ro d u ctio n w as 7 cents a p ou n d , while established fin an cial a d vertisin g ag en cy , M r. B y c r o f t ’s p ig s cost him 6 % cents to M r. M u rp h y is retu rn in g to his hom e city p rod u ce. B oth m en raised these h ogs on and w ill h ave charge o f a te rrito ry in clean g rou n d . P ig s fr o m both herds w ere w hich he is w ell and fa v o r a b ly k n ow n to on the B u rlin g to n train and M r. B y c r o ft a host o f bankers. a ccom p a n ied the train to tell h ow it w as done. Farms and Farming (C o n tin u e d f r o m p a g e 21 ) con test. N o attem pt is m ade to see w h o can p lo w the m ost o r the fastest, but rath er is the em p hasis p la ced on the q u a l ity o f w ork . In ord e r to q u a lify in this m atch stra ight, w ell defined fu rr o w s are req u ired and the neatness, the c o v e rin g o f all trash an d the ba ck fu r r o w are taken in to con sid eration . A s a result o f th is p lo w in g m atch, fa r m ers in the co u n try take a g rea t deal o f p rid e in the cra ftsm a n sh ip w hich th ey are able to exh ib it in p lo w in g th eir grou n d . Education Complete Joins Financial Agency J os ep h R . M u rp h y , w ho f o r the p a st y ea r has been associa ted w ith the C orn E x ch a n g e N a tion al B a n k and T rust C om p a n y , P h ila d elp h ia , in the p o s itio n o f as sistant cashier in charge o f corresp on d en t relations, has resign ed to a ccep t a vice p resid en cy o f E d w in B ird W ils o n , In c., fin an cial a d vertisin g agen cy, w ith offices T H A T P O R K P R O D U C T I O N can be on a p ro fita b le basis is the idea b e in g “ so ld ” to Io w a and N eb ra sk a fa rm ers on sp ecia l trains b e in g ru n this fa ll on the B u rlin gto n and N orth w estern R a ilro a d s in co o p e ra tio n w ith the a g ricu ltu ra l c o l leges o f the tw o states. I n c r e a s e d f o r “ D id y ou g iv e y o u r d a u gh ter th at c o p y o f ‘ W h a t E v e ry G irl Sh ou ld K n o w V ” asked dad. “ Y e s ,” rep lied m oth er d esp on d en tly, “ and she’ s w ritin g a letter to the au th or su ggestin g a cou p le o f dozen co rre ctio n s and the ad d ition o f tw o new ch a p te rs.” The m an w ho is stuck u p o n h im se lf finds it h ard to g e t out o f his tracks. F i n a n c i a l R e s o u r c e s L ivestock Industry t h e S to ck th e p o o le d reso u rces o f th e N o r th - N a t i o n a l B a n k w it h t h e N o r t h w e s t w e st B a n c o r p o r a t i o n , a m o u n t i n g to The a ffilia t io n of B a n c o r p o r a tio n th e L iv e in s u r e s th e liv e o v e r $ 3 6 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 . I t w i l l c o n t in u e r • s to c k in d u s t r y o f t h is t e r r it o r y th e to u se a ll its r e s o u r c e s a n d f a c ilit ie s c o m p l e t e s u p p o r t o f t h is p o w e r f u l f o r th e f in a n c in g a n d u p b u i l d i n g o f b a n k in g o r g a n iz a t io n . th e liv e s t o c k in d u s t r y , a n d in v ite s . .... „ T h i s b a n k n o w h a s a v a il a b le f o r th e y o u to m a k e it y o u r r e p r e s e n ta t iv e , . b u s in e s s in te r e s ts o f t h e S t o c k y a r d s at t h e s t o c k y a r d s . ’» O F F IC E R S A . G. S A M , P r e s id e n t H . B. S C O T T , V ic e P r e s id e n t C. L . F R E D R I C K S E N , C a sh ier M . A . W I L S O N , A s s is ta n t C a sh ier W . G. N E L S O N , A s s is ta n t C ashier L iv e St o c k Na t io n a l b a n k https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis S I O U X CITY A F F IL IA T E D W ITH IOWA \ N O R T H W ESTEBAN CORPORATION Northwestern Banker October 1929 104 This departm ent o f T H E N O R T H W E S T E R N B A N K E R is to assist subscribers in o b ta in in g good s or service hard to find. It is free to subscribers. To non-subscribers the charge is five cents per w ord. Hse it. A S K ITS, as w e can tell you w here to bu y a n yth in g y ou need in your ba nk or fo r your bank. T E L L US, as your ‘ ‘ w a n t” w ill be published under the above heading free o f charge. In answ ering classified advertisem ents w hich have k ey num bers please enclose a tw o-cen t stamp. This is used to fo rw a rd y ou r letter. P o s itio n W a n te d — B y m an 50 y e a rs o f a g e w ith 25 y e a r s ’ c o u n tr y ba nk e x p e rien ce. F u lly co m p e te n t to ta k e m a n a g e m en t o f c o u n tr y ba nk b u t w ill a cce p t su b o rd in a te p o s itio n . A c tiv e , ra p id , a c cu ra te . E x p e rie n ce d in in su ra n ce a g e n cy w o rk and in co n v e y a n c in g and ex a m in in g title s . B est o f r e fe re n ce s . A d d re s s N o. 3111, ca re N o rth w e s te rn Banker.-— 10. P o sitio n w an ted as ca sh ier or a s s is t an t ca sh ie r in a g o o d ba nk in c ity o f 1,500 o r m o re , b y m a rrie d m a n 34 y e a rs old, w h o h as had o v e r 12 y e a r s ’ b a n k in g e x p e rie n ce , the p a st five y e a rs b e in g w ith the Io w a B a n k in g D e p a rtm en t in r e ce iv e rsh ip w o rk , still em p lo y e d . Could m a k e sm all in vestm en t. B est o f r e f e r en ces. A d d re s s N o . 3104, c a re N o r th w e ste rn B a n k e r/— 9-10-11. W a n te d : P o s itio n as A s s is ta n t C a sh ie r in C o u n ty S ea t bank, p r e fe r a b ly in C en tra l o r W e s te rn Iow a . E ig h t y e a r s ’ e x p e rie n ce as C a sh ier in sm all co u n try bank. 45 y e a r s o ld ; m a rrie d ; P r o te s ta nt. A d d re s s N o. 3110, ca re N o r th w e ste rn B a n k er.— 10. P o s itio n W a n te d — In g o o d g r o w in g bank or c o rp o r a tio n , in a g o o d sch ool tow n . W o u ld in v e s t in sm all b lock o f s to ck i f ch a n ces f o r a d va n cem en t w ere g o o d . F ift e e n y e a rs o f b a n k in g e x p e r i en ce. A m n o w e m p loy ed , f o r p a s t nine y e a r s c a s h ie r o f c o u n tr y bank. A m m a r rie d , a g e 38, P ro te sta n t. R elia b le r e f e ren ces. A d d re s s N o. 3099, ca re The N o rth w e s te rn B a n k er.— 8-1. B ank b oo k k e e p e r w a n ted — S in g le m an w ith som e ex p e rie n ce , w illin g to w ork . A d d re s s N o. 3112, ca re N o rth w e s te rn B a n ker.— 10. P o sitio n W a n te d — Y o u n g la d y desires p o s itio n as b o o k k e e p e r in ba nk in Iow a . T h ree y e a r s ’ ex p e rie n ce in ba nk and can fu rn ish g o o d r e fe re n ce . A d d re s s N o. 3107, ca re N o rth w e s te rn B a n k er.— 10. C a sh ier’s or A s s is ta n t C a sh ier’ s p o s i tio n in m ed iu m sized bank is s o u g h t b y m a rrie d m an 34 y e a r s old. 10 y e a r s ’ e x p erien ce . 6 y e a rs sm a ll c o u n tr y bank, and 4 y e a rs w ith one o f th e la r g e s t M idW e s te rn B anks. P r e fe r c o n n e ctio n w ith sto ck in vestm en t. P re s e n tly em p loy ed as Office M a n a g er w ith la rg e m erca n tile in stitu tion . A d d re s s N o. 3113, ca re The N o rth w e s te rn B a n k er.— 10. Y o u n g la d y in terested in w o rk in sm all to w n b a n k ; m u st ta k e d icta tion , op era te B u rro u g h s P o s tin g and A d d in g m a ch in es, U n d e rw o o d ty p e w rite r , m a k e s e lf g e n e r a lly u sefu l. A d d re s s E x ch a n g e B ank, M a rcu s, Iow a .— 10. W a n te d — G ood u sed O liv e r ty p e w rite r, 12 -in ch c a r ria g e p r e fe rr e d . A d d re s s N o. 3106, ca re N o rth w e s te rn B a n k er.— 10. M an 29, w ith six y e a r s ’ b a n k in g e x p e rien ce, w a n ts p o s itio n in g o o d bank. Can fu rn is h r e fe re n ce . W hat h ave y ou ? A d d re s s N o. 3108, ca re N o rth w e s te rn B a n k er.— 10. W a n te d — A n a s sista n t ca sh iersh ip in a c o u n try ba n k in a g o o d fa r m in g c o m m u n ity ; 30 y ea rs old, 12 y e a rs o f c o u n t r y b a n k in g . M a rried . Scan din a via n . S m all tow n d esired . A d d re s s N o. 3103, ca re N o rth w e s te rn B a n k er.— 9-10-11. Square’ s t H o tel 450 B a tto \U W a n te d — M a rried m an, th ir ty -s e v e n y e a rs old, P ro te sta n t, th irteen y e a r s ’ e x p e rie n ce in all lin es o f g e n e ra l ba n k in g , w a n ts ba nk c o n n e ctio n w h ere h ard w ork w ill be a p p re cia te d and rew a rd ed . E x p erien ce d in cred it, in su ra n ce an d fa r m r each ro o t»- A c c o u n ta n ts Oldest firm in Des M oines Call us for certified work n request https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Hotel in the World Forty-Six Chicago’s M O R R IS O N C lo s e s t in t h e c it y to o ffic e s, Steel and Copper Engraved S T A T I O N E R Y , B U S IN E S S ANNOUNCEM ENTS AND CARDS The October 1929 Tallest H O TE L F o r q u a l i t y w o r k ad dr e s s Northwestern Banker T h e N e w M o r r is o n w h e n c o m p le t e d , w il l c o n t a in 3,400 r o o m s . C o r n e r M a d i s o n a n d C la r k S ts. V ì i * P ooU et The Doctor’s Blunder “ W h a t’ s the m atter, R astus, y o u seem as m ad as a w et h e n ? ” “ W e ll, w h y sh ou ldn ’t I b e ? The d o c to r w hat op era ted me fo h p en d icitu s w ent and sew ed me u p w if w hite th rea d .” 1106 C o m m o n w e a lt h B u ild in g ie c t o B a t h rated there the b o y s told him to g o in the house an d get a g o o d seat at the table. H e did. I w o n ’t tell y ou ab ou t the su rrou n d in gs but a n y w a y — this fe llo w isn ’t quite so n erv y n ow . H e d oesn ’ t pu sh h im self in w here he isn ’t w an ted quite so often . T he bank is b eg in n in g to bill these sales n ow that w ill take p la ce th rou gh ou t the w in ter until the first o f M arch. Q ueer, that y o u should ask me about ou r S tu d y C lub at a tim e w hen its the talk o f th e tow n . M a y b e I ’ll tell you w h a t’ s h a p p en ed and m a yb e I tvon’t. W e ’ll see. Y o u r s f o r the C ou n try Sale, M U E H LE , R EAM & M cC LA IN „ B e * ----------51 lo o t » The Banker’s Wife (C o n tin u e d f r o m p a g e 22 ) Stories High o u ts id e w in d o w s loa n s. C a n n ot m a ke in ve stm e n t bu t m ig h t c o n s id e r . la ter. W ill g la d y f u r nish r e fe re n ce s and a r r a n g e f o r p erso n a l in terview . A d d re s s N o. 3109, ca re N o r th w estern b a n k er.— 10. H o m e ste a d Com pany, D es M o in e s t h e a t r e s , sto r e s a n d r a i lr o a d s t a tio n s 1944 Rooms $2.50 up A l l o u t s id e w it h b a th , r u n n in g ic e w a te r, b e d -h e a d la m p an d S e r v id o r . A h o u s e k e e p e r o n e a c h flo o r. A l l g u e s ts e n jo y g a r a g e p r iv ile g e s . 105 Bank Liquidates N ebrask a B a n k N ew s ) Officers Nebraska Bankers Association P r e s id e n t ............................................. P h il H a ll G re e n w o o d C h a irm a n o f the E x e cu tiv e C o u n c il........................... P . R . E a s te r d a y S e c r e t a r y ............................ W m . B . H u g h e s P H IL H A L L P r e s id e n t T r e a s u r e r ............................. A r t h u r L . C oa d O m aha Statement of Condition G e o rg e W o o d s , N eb ra sk a B a n k C om m issioner, in a statem ent o f the con d ition o f the 688 state ch a rtered banks at the close o f business, Ju n e 29th, m ade early in S ep tem b er, p osted d ep osits a g g re g a t in g 220 m illion dollars, d iv id ed as f o l low s : D e p o sits su b je ct to check, $85,275,8 6 0 .4 4 ; dem an d certificates o f d ep osit, $2 0 ,4 3 6 ,4 0 6 .8 8 ; tim e certificates o f de p o sit, $9 6 ,9 3 5 ,8 1 1 .6 3 ; sa vin gs accoun ts, $ 1 5 ,65 3,77 8.26 ; certified and cashiers checks, $1,062,133.45. M r. W o o d s an n ou n ced that the banks in clu d ed in the r e p o rt n ow h ave 20 p er cent cash reserves, con sid era b ly in excess o f the am oun t re q u ired b y law , and a bon d reserve o f 16 p e r cent. L o a n s and discou n ts o r m ortga ges am oun ted to $156,498,766.98. The detailed r e p o r t : R esou rces : L o a n s and discou n ts, $156,4 9 8 ,7 6 6 .9 8 ; o v e rd ra fts, $ 3 3 5 ,6 1 5 .9 7 ; bon ds an d securities, $3 6 ,8 6 8 ,6 4 5 .8 3 ; ju d g m en ts an d claim s, $ 1 ,7 2 7 ,3 3 1 .7 5 ; b a n k in g house, fu rn itu re and fixtures, $ 5 ,9 41 ,4 35 .1 1; oth er real estate, $8 ,2 1 5 ,4 3 5 .1 9 ; due fr o m banks, $3 7 ,0 5 2 ,5 1 1 .1 4 ; la w fu l reserve bank o r oth e r reserve agents, $1 2 5 ,1 3 2 .1 7 ; cash, $ 8 ,5 4 6 ,2 2 5 .1 8 ; cu rren t expenses, taxes and interest p a id , $ 2 7 ,4 5 3 .8 5 ; total, $255,338,553.17. L ia b ilitie s : C a p ita l stock, $1 8 ,0 9 1 ,0 0 0 ; su rplu s, $ 5 ,8 4 7 ,7 1 3 .8 9 ; u n d ivid ed p rofits, $ 2 ,5 1 5 ,7 6 2 .4 9 ; reserve f o r dividen ds, c o n tingencies, interest, taxes, $6 9 0 ,9 0 3 .2 2 ; in d iv id u a l d ep osits s u b je ct to check, $85,27 5 ,8 6 0 .4 4 ; dem and certificates o f dep osit, $2 0 ,4 3 9 ,4 0 6 .8 8 ; tim e certificates o f de p o s it, $9 6 ,9 3 5 ,4 0 6 .8 8 ; sa vin gs deposits, $1 5 ,6 5 6 ,7 7 8 .2 6 ; certified and cashiers checks, $ 1 ,0 6 2 ,1 3 3 .4 5 ; due to banks, $5,07 9 ,2 9 0 .9 9 ; n otes an d bills red iscou n ted , $ 6 7 9 ,8 6 9 .9 5 ; bills p a ya b le, $3 ,0 1 8 ,0 1 9 .3 8 ; d e p o s ito rs g u a ra n ty -fu n d , $4 6 ,0 0 2 .5 9 ; total, $225,338,553.15. To Reorganize R e o rg a n iza tio n o f the F a rm ers State B a n k o f C ollegeview , N ebraska, w as v oted b y d e p o s ito rs at a m eetin g at Avhich the d e p o s ito r s ’ com m ittee m ade its re p ort. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis W M . B. H U G H ES S e c r e ta r y In d eliverin g their re p ort, m em bers o f the d e p o s ito rs’ com m ittee an n oun ced that those w ho had m on ey in the bank w ould su ffer con sid erable loss i f the bank re op en ed , instead o f g o in g in to receiversh ip. W h e n the ba nk is first op en ed , th ey said, not o v er 10 p e r cent can be realized on deposits. Cashier Dies W illia m C. F . L u m ley, 52, cashier o f the F irs t State B a n k o f B ea ver C ity, N ebraska, died at R och ester, M inn esota, a fte r a su rgica l op era tion . H e leaves a w id ow , daughter and a son. Convention Speakers A m o n g sp eakers w ho w ill address the con v en tion o f the N eb ra ska B a n kers A s socia tion in Om aha N ov em b er 6 and 7 are : S. P . A r n o t, p resid en t o f the C h icago B o a rd o f T rade ; T. B. P a ton , J r., assistant general counsel o f the A m erica n B ankers A sso cia tion , N ew Y o r k ; H . N. S tron ck , ba nk m anagem ent sp ecia list o f C h icago ; C arl D . G anz, cashier o f the F a rm ers and M erch a n ts B ank, A lv o , N ebraska, and J . V . W eb ster, cash ier o f the F irs t N a tion al B ank, C h ad ron , N ebraska. N ea rly 1,500 state and n a tion a l b a n k ers o f N ebraska are exp ected . G eneral sessions w ill be at the P a x ton . Vote to Reorganize Several h un dred d ep os itors o f the B ru n sw ick State B a n k at B ru n sw ick , N e braska, v oted u n a n im ou sly to p roceed w ith p la n s f o r its reorg a n iza tion , a fte r the situ ation had been ou tlin ed f o r them by State B a n k C om m ission er W o o d s , w ho also la id dow n the requ irem ents that w ill have to be m et b e fo r e the in stitu tion is a llow ed to resum e business. A com m ittee c o m p risin g H . C. Joh n son , E . R ich , S. G reen am yre, L. H . H offm a n , an d L. G. Jen sen w as a p p o in te d to a ct on b e h a lf o f all the d ep ositors in g o in g over the n otes and oth er assets w ith the state bank exam iner in charge. T his com m ittee w ill r e p o rt to the d ep ositors at an oth er m eetin g and its recom m en d ation s w ill be su b ject to th eir a p p ro v a l. L iq u id a tion o f the P ota sh State B a n k at A n tio ch , N ebraska, th rou gh the p a y m ent to d ep os itors o f the fu ll am ounts du e them and fo r m a l a ction b y th e sto ck h o ld ers d issolv in g the c o rp o ra tio n , is an n ou n ced b y State C om m erce S ecreta ry B liss, w ith w hom a certificate has been filed to that effect. The in stitu tion w as a v e ry sm all one and was u n d er co n tro l o f the first State B a n k at A llia n ce , w hich has a rran ged to con tin u e b a n k in g service to the fo r m e r ’ s p a tron s w ho desire it. H . A . C op sey, presid en t, an d C harles B rittan , vice presid en t, o f the A llia n ce bank held the same p ositio n s, re sp e ctiv e ly in the one th at has been liq u idated. A n tioch w as a b o o m tow n w hich g re w u p d u rin g the w a r w hen several p ota sh p la n ts w ere established there to p ro d u ce fa r m fe r tiliz e r and m u n ition m a terials b y e v a p o ra tin g w ater fr o m the shallow p o n d s in the v icin ity . A ft e r the w ar, w hen su p plies o f G erm an p ota sh becam e available o n ce m ore, the in d u stry fe ll in to decline and the p la n ts w ere closed and dism antled. L ittle rem ain s o f the on ce flou rish in g tow n , an d the P ota sh State B a n k w as closed f o r w ant o f p a tron a g e to s u p p o rt it. Opens in Sutton T he S u tton, N ebraska, State B a n k o p en ed f o r business w ith the fo llo w in g o ffic e r s : P residen t, W . F . H o e r g e r ; v ice p r e s i dent, W illia m L e v a n d e r; cashier, F re d a J. A d k in s ; assistant, E d K ir c h h e fe r ; D irectors, W. F. H o e rg e r, W illia m L evan der, F re d a J. A d k in s, E d . K ir c h h efer, D r. J. M . W elch . The bank is reorg a n ized w ith $50,000 p a id -in cap ital. Soon Completed W ith $357,000 d ep o sits h a v in g been sign ed b y the d e p o s ito r ’ s com m ittee in ch a rg e o f the reorg a n iza tio n o f the A m e r ica n State B ank, K e a rn e y , N ebraska, o n ly 10 p e r cent a d d ition a l signers are neces sary b e fo r e the reorg a n iza tio n can be com p leted . C om m ittee m em bers a ver that the re orga n iza tion f o r the in stitu tion is as sured. A c c o r d in g to ba nk officials, the re m a in in g 10 p e r cent, com p o se d f o r a la rg e p a rt o f sm all d ep ositors, w ill be collected soon. Reopens The St. L ib o ry , N ebraska, State B a n k reop en ed f o r business recen tly, w ith a c o m p lete n ew reorg a n iza tion . M . A ld en , a lu m b er dealer at St. L ib o ry , is p resid en t o f the reh a bilita ted b a n k ; R a lp h H a g g a rt, St. P a u l attorn ey, is vice presid en t, and B en B . M cN a ir, rece n tly o f K im b a ll, is cashier. These three, w ith C harles B osselm an and A lfr e d D am m ann, are the p r in cip a l stockh olders and con sti tute the b o a rd o f directors. Northwestern Banker October 1929 106 The ca p ita l stock o f the reorg a n ized bank is $15,000 and the su rp lu s is $3,000, all p a id in. The stock h old ers are all new. With Omaha National " J M . L. V a n H o rn e i s . n o w in , Omaha, w here he w ill be p la ce d -in ch a rge o f the real estate d epa rtm en t o f the O m aha N a tio n a L B a n k ; . ; L A ft e r g ra d u a tin g !fro m thè P aw n ee C ity h igh sch ool M r. V a n H o rn e attended the U n iv ersity o f N ebraska, then retu rn ed to beg in his b a n k in g career u n der th e. tu te la g e o f his fa th er, p resid en t o f the F a r m ers State B ank . L a ter he m ade con n ec tion " .with the F a rm ers and M erch a n ts S tate B a n k at M cC o o k , w here his business a b ility w as soon recog n ized . A f t e r bein g at M cC o o k a short tim e he w as en ga ged as a* sp ecia l agent o f the state ba n k in g d epa rtm en t and p la ce d in charge o f several banks b y the departm en t. Leav in g this p o s itio n , he w as elected cash ier o f the F a rm e rs State B a n k at E a ston , M issou ri, w here he has been f o r several years. E van s, p ion eer residen t o f H a m ilton cou n ty and A u r o ra , N ebraska, has resigned ifrorn all official con n ection w ith the F a rm fers State B ank. The a ction cam e as a •surprise to scores o f M r. E v a n s2 old a c qu aintan ces and m a n y o f - ‘ his business associates. A p p r o a c h in g the age o f 70 jand w ith health im p a ired , M r. E van s de c i d e d to fr e e h im self fr o m all la rge busi ness r e sp o n sib ility at on ce and p u t the ■decision in to im m ediate action. |; Resigns F ra n k J. Y o u n g , N o r f o ’ k, a b a n k er in northeast N eb ra ska f o r the pa st tw en tyseven years, and f o r the p a st six years co n nected w ith the N o r fo lk N a tion al B ank, is n ow treasurer o f the N ebraska F u r F a rm s n orth o f M adison. M r. Y o u n g resign ed his ba nk p ost and com m en ced his new w ork at the fa rm recen tly. In his c a p a city as trea su rer f o r the co rp o r a tio n he w ill have charge o f all disbursem ents. P r io r to co m in g to N o r fo lk , M r. Y o u n g w as identified w ith the F a rm ers N a tion al B a n k at P ilg er. Retires__ F o llo w in g -a re co rd o f lo n g tive a ssocia tion w ith several m u n ity ’ s m ost , p rom in en t several o f w hich he h elp ed to ’ F lo a t years o f ac o f the c o m in stitu tions, fo u n d , J. L. C h arges The N ebraska B a n kers -A s s o c ia t io n R ecord , in an official statem ent recen tly re g a rd in g float charges, had this to s a y : “ W e have h op ed f o r the d a y w hen o u r member bankers would lend a responsive ear to the suggestion o f a charge on all out-of-town Checks deposited by cus tomers or cashed for them, but we haye found every time we broached the subject to a banker, that it seemed too much o f a departure from established customs, and wre never felt that those with whom we talked .about it would take action. “ W e are deligh ted to find that the F irst N ebraska R e g io n a l C lea rin g H ouse asso eia tion at F rem on t is seriou sly c o n s id e r in g the question, h a v in g discussed it th orou g h ly at on e m eetin g, a d o p tin g resoL lu tion s fa v o r in g such float charges, and wTill g iv e it fu rth e r con sid era tion , and p o s sib ly definite a ction, at a m eetin g to be held in F rem on t som e tim e th is m onth. “ T he tra n sp o rta tio n o f m on eys o r credits arou n d the co u n try is a distinct service p e r fo r m e d b y the b a n k in g busi ness and is n ot in clu d ed in the tacit u n d er stan d in g w ith custom ers w hen th ey op en th eir accoun ts. T he ba nk a grees to ac cep t m on ey over the cou n te r and p a y it b a ck o v er the cou n ter on dem and. It does n ot agree to g o to som e other tow n f o r th e m on ey n or to p a y it ba ck in som e o th e r tow n . B a nkers are p e r fe c t ly ju stified in m a k in g a cha rge w hen a custom er, w ho has m on ey at som e oth er p o in t, asks the bank to g o there and get it f o r him , w hich he does ask w hen he d ep osits a check on a bank in som e oth er p o in t.” NOW OPEN C a r e fu lly S e le c te d B o n d s may be procured through our B o n d D e p a r tm e n t "fq-. W rite us LIVE S T O C K N A T IO N A L B A N K Union Stock Yards— O M A H A W . P. A D K IN S , President A L V I N E. JO H N SO N , Vice President H O W A R D O. W IL S O N , Cashier R. H . K R O E G E R , Assistant Cashier L. V. P U L L IA M , Assistant Cashier W . S. H O G U E , Assistant Cashier -flÍHlir NEW YORK ike Beautiful • ‘ * HOTEL ‘ ‘ - PLYMOUTH -4 9 $ ST. EAST OF BROADWAY Complete Financial Service N a t io n a l B a n k . •T ru st C o m p a n y Omaha Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 50 Daily for a room equipped with bath, circulating ice water and • RADIO"! ^ Single_____________ $2.50, $3.00, $3.50 l)ouble_$4.00, $4.50, Twin Beds $5.00 NEAR BUSINESS, SHOPPING and THEATRE CENTER ~*r 107 Omaha National Elects R a y R . R id g e has been elected a vice p resid en t o f the Om aha N a tion a l B ank. M r. R id g e is n ow v ice p resid en t o f the F ir s t N a tion a l B a n k o f St. J osep h , M is sou ri. H e w ill assum e his new duties in O m aha ab ou t N ov em b er 1st. With Omaha National In a n on u n cin g M r. R id g e ’ s election, W a lte r W . H ead , chairm an o f the boa rd , s a id : " M r . R id g e b rin gs to his new a ctiv ity in the O m aha N a tion a l B a n k a th o r ou g h ly r ip e b a n k in g ex p erien ce. H e is a y o u n g m an o f fine ch a ra cter and it is a grea t pleasu re to m e to be able to asso ciate him w ith ou r org a n iz a tio n .” R a y R . R id g e, vice presid en t o f the F irst N ation al B a n k o f St. J osep h , has been elected vice p resid en t o f the O m aha N a tiona l B ank. M r. R id ge, w ho is n ow 35, began w o rk in g f o r the bank 21 years ago, as office b oy, w hile g o in g to high school. H e was W. D ale C lark, p resid en t o f the O mahaelected vice p resid en t in 1925. H e has been presid en t o f the St. J osep h N a tion a l B a n k, also an n oun ces the a p C redit M en ’ s A s so cia tio n and f o r the past p oin tm en t o f M r. C. J. F low ers as an three yea rs has been chairm an o f the assistant cashier, effective N ov em b er 1st. cou n ty d ivision o f the M issou ri B ankers M r. F low ers is n ow assistant cashier o f A ssocia tion . the G en try C ou n ty B a n k o f A lb a n y , M is H e w ill take his n ew p o s itio n N ovem ■ sou ri. H e is tw en ty -n in e years old and a ber 1st. gra d u a te o f the U n iv ersity o f M issouri. R A Y R. R ID G E M r. R id g e is th irty -five years old. H e en tered the service o f the F irs t N a tion al B a n k o f St. J o s e p h tw en ty yea rs a g o as a m ail b o y and w as su ccessfu lly p rom oted th rou gh v a riou s p osts in the b a n k ’s o r g a n iza tio n . H e has been active in affairs s i g n i f — THE i c a n NAMES W H IC H USE t OE T H IS BANKS PAPER S id e b y s id e in tlie s a m p le b o o k o f c h e c k s m a d e o n L a M o u le N a tio n a l S a fe ty P a p e r y o u w ill fin d tlie n a m e s o f n a t io n a lly k n o w n b a n k s in a l l s e c t io n s o f t h e c o u n try . S ig n ific a n t — b e c a u s e it s h o w s t h a t N a t i o n a l S a fe ly P a p e r is as v a lu a b l e a n d w o r t h w h il e in A t la n t a o r S a n F r a n c is c o as it is in N e w Y o r k o r P it t s b u r g h . — i m p r e s s i v e n e s s — s a f e t y — th e s e P a p e r th e ' D ig n i t y ‘ a k e N a t io n a l S a fe ty standard in check papers. C o m p a r e y o u r o w n c h e c k s w ith t h e s a m p le s in th is li t t l e b o o k — w h ic h is y o u r s f o r th e a s k in g . G e o r g e L a M o n te & S o n , 61 B ro a d w a y , N e w Y o r k . C. J. FL O W E R S o f the M isso u ri S tate B a n k ers A s so cia tio n and in the A m e rica n In stitu te o f B a n k in g. D u rin g the w a r M r. R id g e served in F ra n ce w ith the 356th In fa n tr y o f the 89th D ivisio n . H e is an a ctive m em ber o f the A m e rica n L eg ion . https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis L A F R E E — An unusual M O N T E sample book of checks, N A T I O N A F S A F E T Y L O R C H E C K P A P E R S 14-L,madeonLa Monte National Safety Paper. Northwestern Banker October 1929 108 Will Be Repealed A p re d ictio n that the N ebraska Bank G u a ra n ty F u n d law w ill be rep ea led by the 1931 legislature w as m ade in C olu m bus recen tly, b y S tate S en a tor Jam es A. R odm an , o f Om aha, in bis debate w ith A tto r n e y G eneral C. A . S oren son , o f N e braska, on the m uch discussed g u a ra n ty fu n d system . H is p re d ictio n fo llo w e d an attack u p o n the presen t system d u rin g Avhich he term ed its su ccessfu l op era tion an econ om ic im p o ssib ility . A tto r n e y G eneral S oren son argued f o r the reten tion o f the g u a ra n ty fu n d ‘ ‘ until at least the 50,000 d ep ositors w ho have lost m on ey in fa ile d ba nks are p a id in fu ll.” The qu estion w a s : “ R esolved, that the N ebraska G u a ra n ty F u n d law be r e ta in ed .” The debaters w ere billed as the fea tu re attra ction o f the secon d d a y o f the m idN ebraska ex p osition . For Seventy-Two Years The M erchants N a tion al B ank, oldest in N ebraska, was 72 yea rs old S ep tem b er 19th. The hank started S ep tem b er 19, 1857, as Cheever, Sw eet & C om p a n y, becam e su ccessively Jam es Sw eet & C om p a n y, Ja m es Sw eet N a tion al B ank, M erchants N a tion al B ank. “ B o b ” M arn ell and “ J im ” Shew ed, cashier and presid en t, have been asso ciated w ith the in stitu tion since 1886 and 1897 resp ectiv ely , w hile F re d H om ey er, a director, has been associated w ith the Se r v i c e s have been developed by this ban k for the use o f its correspon den ts— in g business— A L in e o f In q u iry W ill B rin g You C o m p le te P a rtic u la rs — W h y N o t W rite T o d a y ? The National B ank o f the R E P U B L I C C H I C A G O • The N enzel State B a n k , o f N enzel, N e braska, con solid a ted th eir resou rces w ith those o f the R a n ch ers State B a n k , o f C od y recen tly, an d its custom ers w ill now be served b y the R a n ch ers State B ank at C ody. The reason g iven f o r the co n solid a tion is to b etter serve the com m u n ity b y the con cen tra tion o f resou rces in to on e la rge bank, w ith a v iew to better service to th eir custom ers. To Reorganize Three m o re ba n k s in N eb ra sk a are lik ely to be re o rg a n ize d and reop en ed th rou g h co m p o s itio n settlem ents w ith de p os itors, as the resu lt o f m eetings held w ith th eir p a tro n s b y S tate B a n k C om m is sion er W o o d s . These a r e : S ecu rity B a n k at M ea d ow G rov e, F a r m ers & M erch a n ts B a nk at E d iso n , F arm ers S tate B a n k at Clarks. A t each p la ce a d e p o s ito rs’ com m ittee w as nam ed to can vass the situ ation and ascertain h ow m uch had, d o u b tfu l and slow p a p e r w ill have to be taken out, t o geth er w ith real estate, and to arran ge f o r can cellation o f the old ca p ita l stock and re su b scrip tion f o r the shares in cash. “ It is p r a c tic a lly certain that the E d i son and C larks ba nks w ill both be re stored to solven cy ,” said C om m ission er W o o d s . “ W e had fine m eetin gs there and the d e p o s ito rs Avere o f on e m in d that their com m u n ities sh ou ld n ot be le ft w ithout b a n k in g fa c ilitie s .” * Banking—All Departments An Expert Slicer AFFILIATED A recen t colleg e g ra d u a te a p p lie d in the lo ca l b u tch er sh op f o r a jo b . The b u tch er look ed him o v e r c a r e fu lly an d then s a id : “ W e need an en ergetic y o u n g man to run the slicin g m achine. H a v e y o u ever had a n y e x p e r ie n c e 1?” “ I used to p la y g o l f . ” CHICAGO C O M P A N Y THE NATIONAL REPUB LI G • • C O XI P A N Y C o m p le te T r u s t S erv ice I n v e s t m e n t S e c u r i ti e s a n d R ea l E sta te L oa n s C o r p o r a te F in a n cin g © N . B. R. 1929 I t ’ s still p os sib le to find p a y dirt. L ittle W illie g ets a n ick el f o r w a sh in g his neck. Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 A T he N a tion al B a n k o f the R e p u b lic o f C h icago has an n oun ced an oth er in crease in its reg u la r div id en d rate. T he latest in crease w as v oted at the S ep tem b er m eetin g o f the B o a rd o f D irectors w hen it Avas v oted to m ake a. q u a rterly p a ym e n t o f 4 p er cent, o r 80 cents a share, on the $20 p a r stock, as com p a red w ith 3 p e r cent, or 60 cents a share, p re v io u s ly p a id . T h is latest ad vance p u ts the stock on a 16 p e r cent annual basis, or $3.20 a year, as com p a red w ith 12 p e r cent, o r $2.40 a year, p re v io u s ly p a id . T he cu rren t d iv i dend is p a y a b le S ep tem b er 30th to sto ck holders o f r e co r d on S ep tem b er 24th. secu rin g n ew business and in creas TRUST { Another Dividend Increase services that offer definite help in O F a Consolidated 108 Sp e c i a l • ♦ in stitu tion in v a riou s cap a cities, fr o m clerk sh ip u p w a rd , f o r 43 years. Í 109 Minnesota Bank News Officers Minnesota Bankers Association P r e s id e n t .........................R . W . P u tn a m R e d W in g V ic e P r e s id e n t ......... C. B. B ro m b a c h M in n e a p o lis T r e a s u r e r ........................ T. A . P e r k in s W in d o m R. W . P U T N A M P r e s id e n t S e c r e t a r y ......................... G e o rg e M in n e a p o lis Susens GEORGE SU SENS S e c r e ta r y Affiliates with Northwest T H E S tock Y a r d s N a tion a l B a n k o f Sou th St. P a u l last m onth an n oun ced its affiliation w ith 38 oth er lea d in g banks and trust com p a n ies in the N o rth w est B a n co rp ora tion g ro u p . and allied in du stries, w e g rea tly increase o u r c a p a city f o r service to th is com m u n it y .” P resid en t-elect F . A . B irch said, “ M a n y advantages w ill accru e to Sou th St. P a u l A t the same tim e, E . W . D eck er, p r e s i dent o f the N orth w est B a n c o r p o ra tio n and the N orth w estern N a tion a l B ank, M in n e a p olis, an n ou n ced the a p p oin tm en t o f A le x H ig h la n d , p re sid en t o f the S tock Y a rd s N a tion al B ank , as assistant gen eral m a n a ger o f the N orth w est B a n co rp o ra tio n . M r. Etighland w ill becom e chairm an o f the b o a rd o f the S tock Y a r d s N a tion al B ank, and w ill be succeeded as presid en t b y F . A . B irch , n ow v ice presid en t. New Building The F irs t N a tion al B a n k o f St. P au l, w hich is affiliated w ith the F irst N a tion al B a n k in M in n ea p olis and 42 oth er n o rth w est banks in the F irs t B ank. S tock c o r p ora tion , an n oun ced com p leted pla n s recen tly f o r the new ba nk b u ild in g w hich it w ill erect at a cost o f $2,500,000 at M in n esota and F o u rth Streets. The new7 ba nk and office b u ild in g w ill have 21 stories, w ith fr o n ta g e o f 130 fe e t on F ou rth Street and 100 on M inn esota, and w ill a d jo in the presen t M ercha nts B a n k B u ild in g , loca ted at R o b e rt and F o u rth Streets. T he S to ck Y a r d s N a tion a l B a n k has ca p ita l, su rp lu s and u n d ivid ed p rofits o f $545,934, d ep osits o f $4,492,015 and re sou rces o f $5,210,920. B a nks an d trust co m p a n ie s affiliated in the N orth w est B a n co rp o r a tio n have total resou rces o f $360,- 000,000. The S to ck Y a r d s N a tion al B a n k o f S ou th St. P a u l is the th ird live stock bank to unite w ith the N orth w est B a n c o r p o ra tion . In A u g u st, the S tock Y a r d s N a tion a l B a n k and the Sou th O m aha S a v in gs B a n k becam e affiliated w ith the B a n c o rp o r a tio n , b r in g in g w ith them the C a t tle F eed ers L o a n C om p a n y, In c., a co m p a n y en ga ged in fin a n cin g the live stock in d u stry and d o in g a business o f a p p r o x i m a tely $6,000,000 annually. A c c o r d in g to a statem ent m ade b y P resid en t H ig h la n d , the S tock Y a rd s N a tion a l B a n k o f Sou th St. P au l, one o f the p io n e e r live stock banks o f the N orth w est, w as o rga n ize d in 1897 f o r the p u rp o s e o f fin a n cin g the liv e stock business cen terin g at the Sou th St. P a u l m a rket and ca rin g f o r the fin an cial requ irem en ts o f th e trade te rrito ry trib u ta ry to it. “ A s this com m u n ity has g ro w n , its fin an cial needs have in creased, so that, in b ecom in g affiliated w ith oth er im p o rta n t ba nks w hich are sym p a th etic to the needs o f the live stock https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis w h m anage the a ffa irs o f the N orth w est B a n co rp o ra tio n . T w en ty -e ig h t are b a n k ers and fo r ty -t w o represen t im p o rta n t d i versified interests o f the N orth w est.” A le x H ig h la n d , St. P au l, w ho n ow b e com es assistant gen eral m a n a ger o f the N orth w est B a n co rp o ra tio n , w ill also be elected a d irector. M r. H ig h la n d , the sec on d St. P a u l m an to be chosen to serve on the B a n c o r p o ra tio n boa rd , has had 25 y ea rs’ ex p erien ce in the co u n try b a n k field. F o r fifteen years he was v ice p resid en t o f the A b erd een , Sou th D a k ota , N a tion al B ank, and on A p r il 1, 1921, becam e p r e s i dent o f the Sou th St. P a u l B ank . M r. H ig h la n d was presid en t o f the South D a k ota B ankers A s so cia tio n in 1918. D u r in g his b a n k in g career, he has had a w ide d iv ersity o f ex p erien ce and has sp ecia lized in the liv e stock end o f the b a n k in g b u si ness. “ The m a na gem ent o f the N orth w est B a n co rp o ra tio n is v e ry m uch gra tified to have the services o f M r. H ig h la n d as as sistant gen eral m anager. H is ye a rs o f ex p erien ce in liv e stock, on e o f the p r in c ip a l and fa stest g ro w in g businesses in the N orth w est, w ill enable us to k eep better attu ned to the needs o f th is in d u stry and help us to g iv e this im p o rta n t in d u stry the ty p e o f fin an cial service that it req u ires,” said M r. E . W . D ecker, p resid en t o f the N orth w est B a n co rp o ra tio n . A L E X H IG H L A N D an d the live stock in d u stry b y v irtu e o f this affiliation w ith lea d in g banks and ba nkers th rou gh ou t the N orth w est w ho are sym p ath etic an d resp on siv e to the needs o f th is territo ry . On the b oa rd o f the N orth w est B a n c o r p o ra tio n are to be fo u n d ou tsta n d in g m en rep resen tin g every im p o rta n t basic in d u stry. F r o m th e p a c k in g in d u stry, there are H . G. B lack, assist ant treasurer, A r m o u r and C o m p a n y ; J oh n E . W a g n e r, treaseurer, C u dahy P a ck in g C o m p a n y ; F o r d E . H o v e y , p r e s i dent, S tock Y a rd s N a tion al B a n k, O m ah a ; on o u r ow n loca l b oa rd , C. A . Cushm an, gen era l m a n a ger o f S w ift and C om p a n y, Sou th St. P au l, and C y ril E . Sheehy, g en eral m anager, A r m o u r and C om p a n y, South St. P au l, to be elected. A lto g e th e r there are seven ty d irectors G eorge H . P rin ce , chairm an o f the F irst N a tion al B ank, said that the w o rk o f clea rin g presen t structures o ff the site M id la n d N a t io n a l Ba n k and T rust C o m p a n y i R eso u rces $ 2 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 t MINNEAPOLIS Northwestern Banker October 1929 110 w ou ld be started w ith in a fe w w eeks and co n s tru ction w ill g e t u n d er w a y im m e d ia tely a fte r that w ork is finished. The stru ctu re design ed b y the architects w ill d iffe r som ew hat in style fr o m the M er chants B a n k b u ild in g, but w ill be related sufficiently in gen eral a p p ea ra n ce to fo r m a h arm on iou s developm en t. Gives a Dinner T hree h undred p erson s attended a d in n er in the L ea m in gton hotel, M in n e ap olis, recen tly, that m arked the last act in the ded ica tion o f the F osh a y tow er. T h e d in n er w as g iven b y officials o f the W . B . F o sh a y C o m p a n y, in h on or o f the m en and w om en w ho p la y e d a p a rt in the d e d ica tion cerem onies. A m o n g the guests w ere city officials, officers o f the T h ird in fa n try , officials o f w om en ’ s clubs, new s p a p e r m en and em p loyes o f the firm w ho to o k p a rt in m a kin g arran gem ents f o r tke dedica tion . M o tio n p ictu res o f the cerem onies w ere show n a ft e r the dinner. Resigns J. A . R ick ert, f o r the last six years vice presid en t and m a n a ger o f the F ed era l In term edia te C redit B a n k o f St. P au l, has resig n ed his p osition . N o announcem ent o f the resig n a tion or the reason f o r it w as m ade at th e tim e. F . H . K la w o n , p resid en t o f the bank, confirm ed the re p o rt o f his resign a tion , but declin ed an y com m ent o r an n ou n ce m ent o f reason f o r the change. N o su c cessor has yet been a p p o in te d , M r. K la w o n said. TH E N EW SUPER-SAFETY T H IS P A P E R D E S IG N E D E X P R E S S L Y F O R C H E C K USE HAS A N E X C E P T IO N A L L Y FIN E W R IT IN G SURFACE surface of check paper is a very important characteristic to every one w'ho makes out a check. The new Super-Safety Paper — designed ex pressly for check use— has a remark ably fine writing surface. A pen glides smoothly over it and the ink “takes ’ immediately, penetrating well into the long fiber structure of the paper with out, however, causing any lateral blur or feather. The result is a very clearly written check. And one in which the penetration of the ink makes erasure almost impossible. But a good writing surface is only one of the superiorities of this remark able new paper— made solely for check use. It has five times or more greater ability to resist sharp and repeated folding, without weakening. Its dura bility has been increased seven times over that of other check papers. Its long, tough fiber and little sizing give a remarkable resistance to wear, tear, fraying and mutilation, without con tributing bulk or brittleness. There is an unmistakable air of quality at once noticeable in the ap pearance and “feel” of the beautifully tinted new Super-Safety Checks as well as in their unusual strength and long life. Another ap preciated feature of ^ p E R -S A F E y y these attractive checks is the service of pro tection they render dep o s i t o r s ’ fu n d s in T he transit. Any attempt at alteration is exposed immediately— a glaring spot appears. There is further protection in the fact that the new Super-Safety Checks are never sold in blank sheets — they are made only to a bank’s individual order. To prevent counter feiting, each sheet of the new SuperS afety Paper is guarded as the government guards bank-note paper. Depositors recognize and appreciate the distinction of these handsome checks and their unique service of pro tection. Your bank can profit by their use. The new Super-Safety Checks are surprisingly low-priced. Let us give you the complete story of this new check paper. Compare it with ordi nary papers. Return the coupon for samples. Bankers’ Supply Division, The Todd Company. (Established 1899.) Rochester, Chicago, Brooklyn, St. Paul, Denver, Dallas, Birmingham, Buffalo, Des Moines, Boston. Bankers’ Supply Division 10-29 TH E TODD C O M PA N Y 1149 U n iv e rsity A v en u e, R och ester, N . Y . Send me more information about Super-Safety Checks made of the new Super-Safety Paper. Name of Bank_________________________ Name of Officer________________________ Street.___________________________________ Town_____________________ State________ D IS T I N G U IS H Y O U R S E R V IC E W I T H S U P E R - S A F E T Y C H E C K S O N T H E N E W C H E C K P A P E R Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 With Bond Company Joh n S. G etchell, sp orts w riter and g o l f e d ito r o f the M in n e a p o lis Daily Star f o r the p a st seven y ea rs and also secretary and treasurer o f the M in n esota G o lf A s socia tion , has entered the securities and financial field as a m em ber o f tra d in g staff o f B lyth & C o., C h icago and N ew Y o r k investm ent b a n k in g house. H is h ead qu arters w ill be in M in n e a p o lis at the northw est office o f B lyth & C o., w hich w as established six m onths a go, w hen the c o r p o ra tio n acq u ired the business o f the N orth lan d. A 4 Affiliates The F a rm ers N a tion a l B a n k in A le x an dria, M inn esota, has affiliated w ith th e F ir s t B a n k S tock C o rp o ra tio n , P a u l J . Leem an, vice p resid en t and general m a n ager o f the h o ld in g co m p a n y a n n ou n ced. The A le x a n d ria ba nk is the 44th fin an cial in stitu tion to jo in the g ro u p w hich now' has u nits in 30 cities in the N in th F ederal R eserve d istrict w ith total resou rces in excess o f $372,500,000. T w e n ty o f the g r o u p ’ s b a n k in g houses are situated in M in n esota and in clu d e th e F irs t N a tion a ls an d th eir subsidiaries in M in n e a p o lis and St. P au l. T he A le x a n d ria ba n k w as fo u n d e d in 1901. It serves a d a iry in g and h igh ly diversified a g ricu ltu ra l te r r ito r y in D o u g las cou n ty. The d istrict e x p erien ced a severe b a n k in g crisis in 1925, three o f f o u r banks in A le x a n d r ia closin g. The F a r m ers N a tion a l w as the on ly bank in the city to survive, a ft e r w ith sta n d in g a ru n o f several d a y s’ du ra tion . T o d a y the bank has resou rces o f $1,119,000 and d eposits o f $987,123.10. I t is ca p ita lize d at $100,000 and has a su rp lu s o f $25,000. T he bank ow ns its ow n m od ern b a n k in g bu ild in g. C on stru cted of V e rm o n t gra n ite, it is one o f the sh ow p la ce s o f the city. Oversubscribed The issue o f 200,000 shares o f stock o f the F irs t B a n k S tock c o rp o ra tio n , M in n e a p olis, w as ov ersu b scrib ed b y m ore than 10 to one, a cco rd in g to estim ates b y offi cials o f the F ir s t M in n ea p o lis C om p a n y. A p p lic a tio n s f o r at least 10 shares to each one availab le in M in n e a p o lis have been receiv ed fr o m loca l in vestors since p la n s f o r the o ffe rin g w ere an n oun ced and the same ra tio o f o v ers u b scrip tio n is re p o r te d fr o m oth er cities w here there are ba nks affiliated w ith the c o rp o ra tio n , in d ica tin g an eq u a lly stro n g dem and th rou g h ou t the n inth reserve district. Consolidations N eg otia tion s f o r a p p ro x im a te ly 50 c o n solidation s are u n der w a y a m on g state ba nks o f M inn esota, A . J. V e ig e l, M in n e sota com m ission er o f banks, said recen tly. In the p a st six years, M r. V e ig e l stated, 147 b a n k con solid a tion s have been accom - 0 1 v> I ll ¡ p lish ed b y state banks o f M inn esota, th ereby im p ro v in g and stren gth en in g the p o s itio n o f banks in the state, r The n um ber o f state banks op e ra tin g in ■Minnesota has been redu ced b y 388 since 1920, w hen 1,166 banks w ere d o in g b u si ness u n d er the su p ervision o f the M in n e sota. b a n k in g depa rtm en t. T h ere are now .778. ' Merged F irst N a tion a l B a n k o f B u h l recen tly to o k o v e r the K in n e y State B a n k o f K in n e y , M in n esota, A . J. V e ig e l, state b a n k in g com m ission er an n oun ced. The K in n e y B a n k had ca p ita l and su r p lu s o f $16,800 and d ep osits o f $122,000. T he B u h l B a n k has ca p ita l and su rplu s o f $52,000 and d ep osits o f $319,000. Adds Stock Yards National y vice presid en t o f the E m p ire N a tion al B a n k ; H . B . H u m ason , v ice p resid en t o f the A m erica n N a tion al B ank, an d O tto M . N elson, v ice p resid en t o f the F irs t N a tion al B ank. New Charter 1 , A cha rter w as issued recen tly to the A m erica n State B a n k o f E rsk in e, M in n e sota, b y the state depa rtm en t o f com m erce, 'a c c o r d in g 't o A . J . Y eigel. It au th orizes ca p ita l o f $20,000, surplus o f $4,000, w hile the ba nk w ill begin bu si ness w ith $2,000 in its u n d ivid ed p rofits fu n d . C. M . B e rg is p resid en t and I. I. Stenerson is cashier. Merged M erg er o f the F a rm ers State and the F irs t N a tion al B a nks o f S p rin g field , M inn esota, becam e effective w ith the fo r m e r in stitu tion ta k in g over the la tter. The person n el o f the F a rm ers State w ill rem ain the same, w ith A u g u s t L ip e tz k y as presid en t, A u g u s t N iem an as vice p r e s i dent, F . E . P iesch el as cashier and M iss H a ttie D ah m er as assistant cashier. C. H . A s ch , cashier o f the F irs t N a tion al since its orga n iza tion 23 years ago, b e com es a v ice p resid en t o f the F a rm ers State. J. S. W a tson , p resid en t o f the F irs t N a tion al since its orga n iza tio n , w ill retire. The new' in stitu tion w ill be k n ow n as the F a rm ers & M erchants B ank. Celebration R esou rces o f the F a rm ers & M erchants B a n k o f St. Jam es, M inn esota, h a v in g pa ssed the m illion d olla r m ark, the officers and stockh olders en tertained the citizens recen tly at a p ic n ic at L o n g Lake. T he N orth w est B a n c o r p o ra tio n added the th ird live stock ba nk to its g ro w in g g r o u p o f affiliated banks and trust co m p a n ies w ith the an n oun cem en t o f the a c q u isition o f the S tock Y a rd s N a tion al B a nk o f Sou th St. P au l. T h is b rin gs to 32 the tota l o f in stitu tion s affiliated w ith the la rge o rga n iza tion . T he n ew ly - a ffilia ted ' ba nk is the first on e in -th e St". P a u l m etrop olita n area to jo in the B a n co rp o ra tio n . C oin cid en t w ith the announcem ent, E. W . D eck er, p resid en t o f the B a n c o r p o ra tio n an d the N orth w estern N a tion a l B a n k o f M in n ea p olis , m ade pu blic- the a p p o in tm e n t o f A le x H ig h la n d , presid en t o f the S tock Y a rd s N a tion a l B ank, as as sistant gen eral m a n a ger o f the B a n c o r p o ration . M r. H ig h la n d w ill becom e „chair m an o f the b o a rd o f the S tock Y a r d s N a tiona l B a n k and w ill be m ade a d irector o f the B a n co rp o ra tio n . H e w ill be suc ceeded as presid en t o f the Sou th St. P a u l bank b y F . A . B irch , n ow v ice presid en t. T he n ew m em ber o f the B a n c o r p o ra tio n g r o u p has ca p ita l, su rplu s and u n d ivid ed . p ro fits o f $545,934, d ep osits o f $4,492,015 an d resou rces o f $5,210,920. B a n k s and tru st co m p a n ie s affiliated w ith the B a n c o rp o r a tio n have com b in ed d ep osits o f $234,626,732 and total resou rces of $270,983,142. When you advise your customers to have their live stock proceeds deposited in this bank located at the heart o£ the world's greatest live stock market—you are sug gesting the quickest way to make these proceeds available for your advice and credit. Visit St. Paul They will appreciate this service and you w ill profit by the earlier credit. F r o m 400 to 500 C h ica g o an d E astern bankers w ere St. P a u l v isitors S ep tem ber 24th. T h ey s to p p e d as the guests o f the St. 'P a u l C lea rin g H ou se on th eir w a y to San F ra n cis co to atten d the annual meeting* o f the A m e rica n B a n k ers A s socia tion . The ba n k ers a rrived on fo u r sp ecia l trains. A f t e r an a u tom obile to u r o f StP a u l th ey w ere taken to M in n ea p olis f o r luncheon. T he com m ittee in cha rge o f the en ter tainm ent in St. P a u l consisted o f R . W. L in dek e, v ice p resid en t o f the F irs t N a tion a l B a n k , ch a irm a n ; C. E . J oh n son , https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Time Is Money —Save It THE STOCK YARDS NATIONAL BANK A N D TH E STOCK Y A R D S TRUST & SAVINGS B A N K q f CHICAGO Northwestern Banker October 1929 112 Discuss Country Banking C o u n try b a n k in g in all its ph ases w ill be the m ain to p ic o f discu ssion at the T riState bankers co n fe re n ce w hich w ill be held at the N ico lle t H otel, M in n ea p olis, on N ov em b er 11th. I t w ill be held u nder the au sp ices o f b a n k ers’ a ssocia tion s fr o m M inn esota, N orth and Sou th D ak ota . A m o n g the to p ics to be discussed w ill be lo a n p o licie s , b o n d s a n d oth er in vest m ents, increase o f earn ings and elim in a tion o f loans. G ro u p an d unit b a n k in g also w ill be given a p rom in en t p a rt on the p ro gra m . P resid en ts o f the ba n k ers’ asso ciation s o f the three states are R o b e rt E. B a rro n , F a rg o , N orth D a k o ta ; T hom as O ’ B rien , H u ro n , Sou th D ak ota , and R. W . P u tn am , R ed W in g , M inn esota. Organization Completed O rga n iza tion o f the B a n k Shares c o r p o ra tio n , the new ba nk h old in g com p a n y fo r m e d to co n trol the M arqu ette N ation al B a nk and M a rq u ette T ru st C om p a n y o f M in n ea p olis and th eir affiliated C h icagoL ake State B a n k , has been com pleted, w ith R a lp h W . M an uel, p resid en t o f the M arqu ette in stitu tions, as p resid en t o f the c o rp o ra tio n . The co m p a n y w as in co rp o ra te d u nder the la w s o f Sou th D a kota. The officers and m em bers o f the b oa rd Your Chicago busi ness at Drovers is cared for with the same intelligent care and genuine personal attention which you give to your own business at home. The most modern facilities plus the efficiency built on 47 years of specializing in service to correspondent banks make Drovers your logical Chicago connection. ro v ers D N A T IO N A L B A N K TRUSTS'SAVINGS BANK Union Stock Yards - Chicago, 111. Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 o f trustees, g o v e r n in g b o d y o f the c o r p ora tion , are all M arqu ette bank and tru st co m p a n y officials. The execu tive staff, in a d d ition to M r. M an uel, the presid en t, in cludes : W illia m F . K u n ze, m a y o r o f M in n ea p olis, w ho w as active as v ice p re s i dent and trust officer o f the M arqu ette in stitu tion, as v ice p resid en t ; O la f H . O din, cash ier o f the M arqu ette N a tion al B ank, secretary ; M a lv ern H . M anuel, treasurer, and Jesse V a n V a lk e n b u rg , a t torn ey. t / Affiliate The F irst N a tion al B a n k o f M an k ato, M inn esota, and the M an k ato L o a n and Trust C om p a n y, w ith com b in ed resources o f $4,520,000, affiliated rece n tly w ith the F irst B a n k S tock C o rp o ra tio n , G eorge H . P rin ce , p resid en t o f the c o rp o ra tio n , an n ounced. T he F ir s t N a tion al o f M an k ato, w hich w as orga n ized in 1868, w as the first n a tion a l bank established in M an k ato and the seventh in the state. The trust com p a n y Avas fo r m e d in 1913, at w hich tim e both in stitu tion s m oved in to a new b u ild in g on the site o c cu p ie d b y the ba nk since its in cep tion . Scandia Banks Merge The S can d ia State B a n k and the F a r m ers S tate B a n k o f S can dia , M inn esota, Avith com bin ed resou rces o f a p p ro x im a te ly $750,000, con solid a ted S ep tem b er 23rd, A . J. V e ig e l, state su perin ten den t o f banks, an n oun ced. N eg otia tion s f o r the m erger have been com pleted. T he con solid a ted ba nk Avill retain the nam e o f the S can dia State B ank. The F a rm ers State B a n k w as o rga n ize d in 1917 and the S can dia in 1907. The m erger Avill g ive S ca n d ia one o f the largest banks in W a sh in g to n cou n ty. 1 To Amend Act A ten tative agreem en t to am end the n ation a l b a n k in g act to m ake p o ssib le re en actm en t o f M in n esota ’ s la w s to ta x n ation a l banks, w hich Avere held in va lid b y the U n ited States suprem e cou rt in M arch , 1927, has been reach ed betAveen re p re s e n ta tives o f the bankers and the A s so cia tio n o f States on B a n k T a x a tio n , it Avas an n ou n ced b y S en a tor G e o rg e H . S u lliva n o f StillAATater. Llis an n oun cem en t is o f fa r-re a ch in g im p orta n ce to M in n esota and m ore than 30 oth er states w hich have been unable to ta x n ationa l banks u n d er th eir old system as a resu lt o f th e U n ited States su prem e co u rt d ecision. M in n esota has n o t r e en acted n ew laAVs p e n d in g fe d e ra l le g isla tion am end ing the n ation a l b a n k in g act, b u t is con tin u in g to receiv e ta xes fr o m n ationa l ba nkers u n der a “ gen tlem a n ’ s agreem en t,” betAveen ba n k ers o f the state and legislators first draAvn in 1927 and rep ea ted on ce m ore at the last session. 'I 113 à. execu tive cou n cil o f the State B a n k ers A ssocia tion . O th er officers elected w ere C. J. G raber, A lsen , v ice p r e s id e n t; L. C. W ic k , L a n g don , s e cre ta ry ; T . L . T illisch , O sn abrock, treasurer. C a va lier cou n ty b a n k ers a tten din g the m eetin g w e r e : H . G. H a lve rso n , M ilt o n ; H a n s J. D ah l, O sn a b ro ck ; H e n ry B ak er, L orn a ; L. E . Callahan, M u n ich ; L . C. W ic k , L a n g d on . North Dakota Bank News Officers North Dakota Bankers Association P r e s id e n t .............................................................................R . E . B a rr o n M in o t V i c e P r e s id e n t ................................................................... J. E . D avis G o o d rich S e c r e t a r y ....................................................................W . O. M a c fa d d e n F a rg o To Lend Money Y 4 The F e d e ra l In term ed ia te C redit B a n k o f St. P a u l, has com p leted arrangem ents an d is n o w re a d y to lend m on ey to N orth D a k o ta fa rm e rs on g ra in stored u n d er the fa r m w a reh ou sin g act. T h is w as a n n ou n ced b y F . H . K la w o n , p resid en t o f the bank. T he m on ey w ill be lent b y re d isco u n tin g the p a p e r o f a g r i cultural cred it c o rp o r a tio n s en titled to do business w ith th e bank. A lth o u g h the stora ge certificates are b e in g issued b y the g ra in stora ge bureau in N orth D a k ota u n d er the act, M r. K la w o n said, no a p p lica tio n s f o r red is co u n tin g o f loa ns on them have com e to the bank. M r. K la w o n a1so a n n ou n ced that a tota l o f $1,000,000 in loa n s to co o p e ra tiv e g ra in m a rk etin g o rg a n iz a tion s has been a u th or ized f o r the season thus f a r an d that m ore a p p lica tio n s are ex p ected . O f the $4,000,000 au th orized, he said, o n ly about $250,000 has been b orrow ed . In New Quarters O p e n in g f o r business in its new qu arters in G ra n d F o rk s, N ortli D a k ota , the R ed R iv e r N a tion a l B a n k and T rust C om p a n y is n o w loca ted in the old F ir s t N a tion a l B a n k b u ild in g at the corn er o f T h ird S treet and D e M ers A v en u e. W h e n the S ecu rity b u ild in g qu arters are en tirely v a ca ted and som e im p ro v e m ents are m ade the sp ace w ill be o ccu p ie d b y th e N orth w estern T ru st C om p a n y, w hich is n o w o c c u p y in g qu arters w ith the F ir s t N a tion a l B a n k at the co rn er o f D eM ers A v e n u e an d F o u rth Street. In Good Condition N orth D a k o ta needs n o sy m p a th y fr o m an yon e, its b a n k in g co n d itio n s are sound an d in v ie w o f the strid es m ade tow a rd co m p le te diversifica tion in fa r m m ethods the o u tlo o k is d ecid ed ly p rom isin g , a c c o rd in g to R . R . W o lfe r , p resid en t o f the N a tion a l B a n k & T rust C om p a n y , o f Ja m estow n , N o rth D ak ota . The p r o s p e c t o f a red u ced g ra in c ro p w ill be offset la rg e ly b y the retu rn s on d a iry p ro d u cts and p o u ltr y as w ell as oth er fe a tu re s o f the diversified fa rm in g https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Land Moving W . C. M A C F A D D E N S ecreta ry p r o g r a m w hich alrea d y is w ell d ev elop ed and con d ition s g en era lly p o in t to a g o o d year. G ra in and fe e d sh ipm ents are b ein g held ba ck all o v er the state w ith the p r o s p e ct o f b etter p rices at fu tu re dates and the grea test p rob lem fa c in g the fa rm ers and elevator m en is la ck o f stora ge fa c ili ties. Heads County Bankers M . E . M orten son , o f R olette, N orth D a k ota , w as elected p resid en t o f the R olette C ou n ty B a n k ers A s so cia tio n at the annual m eetin g o f the orga n iz a tion in R olla . H e succeeds J. H . E n g h , o f St. Joh n . O th er officers elected w e r e : M r. E n gh , v ice p resid en t, su cceed in g A . O. G raham , and O scar H je lt, o f R olla , secretary and treasurer, reelected. B e tter b a n k p r o te c tive m easures w as the m ain to p ic o f d is cussion. R ep resen ta tives fr o m R olla , R olette and St. Joh n banks w ere presen t at the m eet in g. Y . D . L o rd and C. J. L o rd , o f C ando also attended. T he fo r m e r rep resen ted the N orth D a k o ta B a n k ers A ssocia tion . Merged T h e R ib a State B a n k and the F a rm ers & M erch a n ts State B ank, both o f P le n ty w ood , N orth D a k ota , have m erged and w ill con tin u e business u n d er the nam e o f the F a rm ers & M erch a n ts State B ank, in its presen t loca tion . The b oa rd s o f d irec tors o f the tw o banks m erged and the n ew in stitu tion ’ s b oa rd w ill be m ade u p o f the com bin ed p erson n el o f the old banks. T he officers o f the n ew ba n k a r e : A . R ib a , chairm an o f the b o a r d ; C. B . B u ll, D residen t; L . V . H a n son , v ice p re s id e n t; W m . E rick son , execu tive v ice presid en t, and P a u l K u r tz , cashier. Elected President L . E . Callahan, o f M un ich, N orth D a kota, w as elected p resid en t o f the C avalier C ou n ty B a n k ers A sso cia tio n at the annual m eetin g held in L a n g d on . A n in terestin g ta lk on m atters o f in terest to th e g ro u p w as given b y V in e D . L o rd , o f C and o, w ho is a m em ber o f the A d d itio n a l evidence o f in creased a c tiv ity in fa r m land p u rch a ses in N orth D a k ota is p o in te d to b y the G reater N orth D a k ota A s so cia tio n in co m p a rin g the recen t statem ents on the co n d itio n s o f state banks and trust co m p a n ies and n a tion a l banks in th is state. T h e associa tion n otes that the state ba nks and tru st com p a n ie s’ r e p o r t f o r Ju n e 30th, show s a tota l o f $4,292,981.92 in “ oth er real estate” (fa r m la n ds,) as com p a red w ith $6,332,838.76 in 1926, a red u ction o f 32 p e r cent. N a tion a l ba n k s sh ow a red u ctio n o f 48 p e r cent fr o m $3,399,000 in 1925 to $1,744,000 on Ju n e 30, 1929. T he to ta l re d u ction in both classes o f banks since the p ea k has been 37 p e r cent, the to ta l o f $9,731,838.76 o f fo u r yea rs ago b e in g re du ced to $6,036,981.92 on Ju n e 30th o f this year. Meet in Bisbee V in e D . L o rd , C and o, N orth D ak ota , w as elected p resid en t o f the R o le tte T o w n e r C ou n ty B a n k ers A s so cia tio n at a m eetin g held recen tly. O th er officers nam ed are M . E . M orten son , R olette, v ice presid en t, an d O scar H je ld t, R o lla , sec retary-trea su rer. N o rth D a k ota N ew s W . E . F U L L E R has been elected cash ier o f the B a n k o f M o n a n g o , su c ceed in g A . H . H a m m on d , w ho has re signed. A L I C E S W E N S O N has a cce p te d a p o s itio n as b ook k eep e r and sten og ra p h er w ith the N orth w estern T ru st C o m p a n y, G ra n d F ork s, su cceed in g L a u ra N elson. LENA G. AN DERSON has been elected assistant cash ier o f th e T a p p e n State B ank, su cceedin g R u b y B rak k e, w ho has resigned . P . M . S E V E R S O N has a ccep ted a p o s i tion as assistant cash ier o f the F irs t I n tern ation a l B a n k, L an da. TH U RSTON K . LEE p o in te d b ook k eep er and B a n k o f Stanley. has been teller o f ap the F. H A N N E M A N , fo r m e rly v ice p re si dent, is n ow cash ier o f the F irs t State Northwestern Banker October 1929 114 B ank , K u lm , su cceed in g H . E . G anz, w ho lias- resigned. Trust Company Idea Gains THE F IR S T STATE BANK of R o g e rs re -o p e n e d w ith the fo llo w in g offi cers and d irectors in charge : C. J. C h ristian son , presid en t ; Chas. M . P a u l son , vice presid en t, and A . M . K ila n d , cashier. D ire cto rs : M . 0 . G ra n gaa rd, Chas. M . P a u lson , Joh n A y g a rn , C. J. C h ristian son , and T. E . C hristianson. Trust com p a n ies have gain ed w id e sp rea d p o p u la r accep ta n ce and have w on the confidence o f the n ation , said A . V . M o rton , v ice p resid en t o f the P e n n s y l v an ia C om p a n y f o r In su ra n ce on L ives and G ra n tin g A n n u ities, o f P h ila delph ia, and presid en t o f the T rust C om p a n y D iv i sion, in ad dressin g the d ivision at the A m erica n B a n k ers A s so cia tio n C on v en tion in San F ra n cis co. T H E O D O R A B . J U L S E T H has been elected assistant cash ier o f the R olette S tate B ank. J. 0 . W A H L has been a p p o in te d teller f o r the F irs t State B a n k , D enh off. C H A S . S. B R E A R L E Y has been elected ca sh ie r o f The F irs t State B a n k o f M e rrico u rt su cceedin g G lenn F a rra r, w ho h as resigned. T h ere are n ow m ore than 3,200 active trust departm en ts in th is cou n try, M r. M o rto n said, w hereas o n ly 165 w ere in op era tion b e fo r e 1900. In the decade 1900-1910 a total o f 342 trust d epa rtm en ts w ere o p e n e d ; in 1911-1920 there w ere 665 m ore established, th is b ein g the p e r io d in w hich the n ation a l banks entered the trust field ; but the greatest increase has com e since 1920, 1807 h avin g been estab lished in less than n ine years. HE size and compact char acter o f our organization make it possible for us to serve correspondent banks in a care ful, individual way. Nothing is delegated to clerks w hich should have the decision and experi ence o f an officer. T F o u r la rge trust co n feren ce s w ere held d u rin g the p a st year, M r. M o rto n re p orted , one fin each 'Section o f the co u n try] A ch ievem en ts o f -the T ru st C o m p a n y D iv isio n cited b y M r. M o rto n in clu de tho p r e p a r a tio n o f a com p lete and weil-j rou n d ed trust a d vertisin g ca m p a ig n , which is n ow b ein g used by 524 banks and trudj com pa n ies, and the d istrib u tion recently] to all banks an d tru st com p a n ie s w ith a c tive trust d epa rtm en ts o f a 5 0 -p a g e b o o k l let em b ra cin g a recom m en ded p la n , w ith sp ecia l fo rm s , f o r ch eck in g the p e r fo r m ance o f trust duties. A n atiom vide in q u iry showTed that there h ad been a 49 p e r cent increase o f a p p oin tm en ts o f tru st com p a n ie s o r d e p a rt m ents as ex ecu tor and trustee f o r 1928, as com p a red w ith the p r e ce d in g year. The ca m p a ig n o f the T rust C om p a n y D ivisio n a gainst dou ble ta xa tion on the secu rities o f n on -resid en t decedents has n o w re sulted in 36 states b e in g on re co rd b y law against such ta xa tion . M r. M o rto n s a id : “ T here is every in d i cation that 1929 w ill g o d ow n in the annals o f c o rp o r a tio n fid u cia ry service as a re co rd -b re a k in g year, b oth in the volu m e o f accum ulated w ealth entrusted f o r co n servation and in the n u m ber o f A m e rica n s w ho have nam ed trust com p a n ies and tru st depa rtm en ts o f banks in th eir w ills to settle their estates. It is estim ated that m ore than $1,000,000,000 in life insurance w ill be b rou gh t w ith in the p ro te ctio n o f tru st agreem en ts d u rin g the y e a r 1930. A grea ter p r o p o r t io n o f estates w ill be settled b y ba nks an d trust com p a n ies this y e a r than ever b e fo re . T h ere can be little dou bt that the day o f the in d ivid u a l trustee is w a n in g and that the trust idea is ta k in g h old m ore firm ly than ever. “ P erh a p s the m ost sp ecta cu la r phase o f the trust business lias been the g row th o f the life in su ran ce trust. I t is estim ated th at m ore than $2,000,000,000 is n o w p r o tected b y tru st agreem ents.; The business insurance trust is the new est fo rm . “ I n su rv ey in g the developm ent: o f trust business d u rin g the p a st year, three trends stan d ou t— the m arked in crease in trust fu n d s, the ten d en cy to w a rd d iv ersi fication in tru st investm ent and the g r o w in g u s e '' o f p erson a l sellin g o f trust service.” “Discharged” THE NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY N o r t h w e s t C o r n e r L a S a lle a n d M o n r o e S tr e e ts C H Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis I C A G O October 1929 “ Y o u sa y y o u w eren ’t in to x ic a te d !” the ju d g e sn orted. “ W e ll, m a yb e y o u can ex p la in h ow y o u cam e to be ly in g o n the street w here this officer fo u n d y o u .” “ I t ’ s this w a y , y o u r h o n o r,” the p r is on er at the b a r m ade clea r easily. “ Y o u see, I ’m a b r ic k la y e r ’s h elp er, and the officer fo u n d me in fr o n t o f the b u ild in g w here I w ork. T he b u ild in g i s ” so h igh that w hen I d r o p p e d a ham m er on S a t u rd a y m orn in g — -I d id n ’t w o rk Sunday," o f course-— w ell, on M o n d a y m o rn in g w hen I cam e to w o rk the" h a m n ie r 'h it m e on the h ead.” > 115 The Worst Feature The to w n w as in a tu rm oil w hen the 1 1 :5 8 stra gg led in and the stranger d r o p p e d off: at the ra ilro a d station. A ll a b ou t him , stron g men had b ow ed th eir heads in g r ie f and w eak m en had given wra y u tterly. “ W h y the excitem en t about h e re ? ” the stra n g er w an ted to k n ow . “ W e ll,” on e o f the least g loom -s trick en e x p o u n d e d , “ y o u n g J im B in gh a m has s k ip p e d out w ith old J ed P e r k in ’s p r e tty y o u n g w ife and tw en ty th ou san d dollars o f the ba nk fu n d s — and the w hole tow n w as e x p e ctin g him to p itch us to v ic to r y o v e r B a rn esville this a fte rn o o n .” One Is Enough S a n d y M a cG re g o r, a ft e r b ein g tw en ty years in C anada, w en t b a ck to S cotla n d to visit Bis broth er H u g h . H u g h r e c o g nized S a n d y at on ce, f o r his fea tu res had cha nged v e ry little. S a n d y on the oth er hand, c o u ld n ’t believe that the m an w ho greeted him w as his broth er. H u g h had been sm ooth -sh aven, bu t this m a n ’s fa c e w as covered w ith a fu ll beard. A t len gth H u g h exh ib ited an old scar on his chin w hich satisfied his y o u n g e r b roth er o f his id en tity. “ W h y on earth did y e g ro w that g rea t beard, H u g h ? ” excla im ed San dy. “ W e ll, m o n ,” rep lied H u g h , “ y o u k n ow y o u to o k the r a z o r w ith y e w hen y e w ent to C a n a d y.” A Deep Thinker T he m em bers o f a co lo re d chu rch had decid ed to fe n ce in the cem etery in ord er to add to its a p p ea ra n ce. T he w ork o f ra isin g the n ecessary fu n d s w as assigned to D e a co n W illia m s, w ho w as m a kin g a p erso n a l canvass w hen B ro th e r J on es h ove in to sight. “ B ro th e r J o n e s,” said the deacon, “ ca n ’ t y o u -a ll don ate som e small co n trib u tion to de fu n d f o r fe n c in g in the cullud cem e te ry ?” “ I du nn o as I ca n ,” rep lied B roth er J on es. “ I d o n ’t see n o use in a fe n ce arou n d the cem etery. Y o u see, deni w h a t’ s in th ere ca n ’t get out, and dem w h a t’ s ou t sh o’ d oa n w an ta get in .” Famous Fairy Stories “ I ’ ll p a y y o u n ext w eek .” “ Y o u ’ll d o u b le y o u r m on ey in a y e a r.” “ I t ’ll m ake 90 m iles an h ou r.” https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis “ The tires are as g o o d as n ew .” “ W h y , d e a r! I n ever look at an y other w om a n .” “ Y o u d o n ’t lo o k a d a y o v er tw en ty .” “ N ot g u ilty .” “ These eggs are strictly fr e s h .” “ E v e ry th read is p u re w o o l.” “ P a ir and w arm er to m o rr o w .” Concentration The stin g o f the h orn et is a little th in g, bu t it has been k n ow n to lift 200 pou n d s o f m eat tw o fe e t in one second. T h a t’s c o n c e n t r a tio n ! A Silver Lining M rs. Ivnow all to o k a grea t interest in the d oin g s o f all the n eigh bors. It w as a g rea t d a y f o r her w hen a new a rriva l came to the house on the o p p o s ite side o f the street, and she w atch ed w ith interest as the fu rn itu re w as rem oved fr o m the van and ca rried in to the house. “ W e ll,” said her husband w hen he re turned fr o m business in the evenin g, “ have y ou fo u n d out a n y th in g ab ou t the social sta n d in g o f the new fo lk s across the street ?” “ N ot y e t,” w as the re p ly . “ T h ey have no ca r.” “ N o?” “ Y es, and th ey have no p om , no p h o n o g ra p h , no ra d io, and n ot even a g~and p ia n o. I ca n ’t im a gin e w hat th ey have g o t .” “ H u m p h !” rem arked fr ie n d husband, sa rd on ica lly. “ P erh a p s th ey have a bank a cco u n t.” W h en A d a m in bliss A sk ed E v e f o r a kiss, She p u ck ered her lip s w ith a coo, W ith look s quite ecstatic. She answ ered em p ha tic, “ I d o n ’ t care A d a m , i f I d o .” The Trials of a Cop A M in n ea p olis traffic c o p at a bu sy c o r n er saw an old la d y beck on to him on e a fte rn o o n . H e held u p a d ozen autos* a tru ck and tw o ta xis to get to h er side. “ W h a t is it, la d y ? ” he asked rather im p a tien tly . T he old la d y sm iled and pu t her hand on his arm . “ O fficer,” she said in . a s o ft v oice, “ I ju s t w an ted to tell y o u th at y o u r n u m b er is the n u m ber o f m y fa v o r ite h ym n .” The Modest Hero “ So y o u w ere at the battle o f Is-su rT i l l e !” she enthused. “ A n d did y o u r co m p a n y lose h e a v ily ? ” “ Y e s ’m, th ey d id ,” assented the b a sh fu l vet. “ T hat is, th ey did until th ey cau gh t me w ith them loa d ed dice.” Why Not Pulverize It? “ I f I cut a b eefstea k in tw o ,” asked the teacher, “ then cut the halves in tw o, w hat do I get ?” “ Q ua rters,” rep lied the b oy. “ G ood . A n d then a g a in ? ” “ E ig h ts.” “ C orrect. A g a i n ? ” “ S ixteenths.” “ E x a ctly . A n d w hat th e n ? ” “ T h irty secon d s.” “ A n d on ce m o r e ? ” “ H a m b u rg e r,” cried the b o y in e x a sp e r ation. Heredity “ C hicken stealing again, R a s tu s ? ” said the ju d g e . “ H a v e y o u a n y th in g to say, an y excu se this tim e ? ” “ ’D eed, yes, J e d g e ,” re p lie d R astus “ it a in ’t mail fa u lt, J ed ge, it’s de fa u lt ob m ah h igh -u p a n cestors.” “ H o w so ?” “ W e ll, J ed ge, m ah an cestors dun com e ov er in de M a y flow er, a n ’ evah since A h w as b orn A h has an u n co n tro lla b le desire fo il P ly m o u th R o c k s !” Profitable Authorship H e: Is y o u r b roth er, the still w ritin g f o r m o n e y ? S h e : Y es, bu t p a p a n ever him n ow . au th or, answ ers Heartless Editor C o n tr ib u to r: “ I h o p e y o u are c a rry in g out those, ideas I w rote y o u a b o u t ? ” E d it o r : “ D id y o u m eet th e office h oy w ith the w aste p a p e r b a s k e t? ” C o n tr ib u to r: “ Y e s .” E d it o r : “ W e ll, he w as ca r ry in g out For the Dog “ W h a t are y o u ta k in g those cu s p id o rs hom e f o r ? ” “ I ’m ta k in g them hom e to m y d o g .” “ W h a t k in d o f a d o g do y o u have, a n y w ay?” “ S p itz .” Northwestern Banker October 1929 116 A n ò e x D o ¿A d v e r t is e r s A Page P a g e F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k , W a t e r l o o ......... .. 96 A. C. A lly n & C o.......................................... 53 F i r s t -W is c o n s in N a tio n a l B a n k ......... 92 A m e r ic a n C o m ’ l & S a v in g s B a n k . . . . 13 F is h e r C o m p a n y ........................................ 41 A m e r ic a n E x p r e s s C o ............................... 6 G B B a c k c o c k , R u s h to n & C o ......................... 65 B a lla r d -H a s s e t t C o ..................................... 62 B a n k e r s T r u s t Co., D e s M o in e s ........... 91 Geo. M. B e c h t e l & C o ............................... 67 C a r le to n D. B e h C o .................................... 63 B e lv id e r e H o t e l ............................................104 B r o k a w & C o m p a n y .................................. 57 H. M. B y lle s b y & C o................................... 49 G e n e ra l M o to r s A c c e p t a n c e C o r p .. . . 56 G u ib o r d -W h it e & Co., I n c ...................... 61 N Page N a tio n a l B a n k o f th e R e p u b l i c ............ 108 N a tio n a l C ity C o .......................................... 55 N o r th e rn T ru s t C o .......................................114 N o r th w e s t B a n c o r p o r a tio n ...7 7 - 8 7 In c. N o r th w e s t e r n N a t’ l L ife In s. C o ......... 72 O H H a n c h e t t B ond C o ...................................... 66 W . D. H a n n a C o ............................................... 35 H o a g la n d , A llu m & C o ............................. 63 H o m e s t e a d C o ................................................ 104 H o t e l G o v e r n o r C lin t o n ............................ 102 H o te l P ly m o u t h ......................................... 106 V I C am p, T h o r n e & C o .................................... 44 C ed ar R a p id s N a tio n a l B a n k .................117 C e n t r a l H a n o v e r B a n k & T ru s t C o .. . 9 C e n tra l N a tio n a l B a n k & T r u s t C o .. . 93 C e n tra l T r u s t Co. o f I l l i n o i s ................ 10 P. W . C h a p m a n & C o ................................. 50 C h a se N a tio n a l B a n k ............................... 37 C ity N a tio n a l B a n k .................................... 97 C o m m e r c ia l N a tio n a l B a n k .................. 68 C o n s o lid a te d N a t io n a l B a n k ................ 98 C o n tin e n ta l 111. C o m p a n y ....................... 7 G. L. O h rstro m & C o .............................. 61 O m ah a N a tio n a l B a n k ............................. 90 E. H. O ttm a n & C o...................................... 61 P P e o p le s T ru s t & S a v in g s B a n k ............ 100 P h ila . N a tio n a l B a n k ............................... 43 P r ie s te r , Q u a il & C u n dy, I n c .................. 59 I n t e r n a t io n a l H a rv . Co. o f A m e r ic a 8 I o w a B an k D i r e c t o r y ............................... 32 R I o w a - D e s M o in e s N a tio n a l B a n k . . . .118 R o y a l U n io n L ife In s. C o ........................ 70 I o w a G u a r a n te e M tg . C o r p .................... 64 I o w a L it h o g r a p h in g C o .......................... 42 S I o w a N a t’ l F ir e Ins. C o ............................. 73 S e c u r it y -F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k o f L o s J A n g e le s ...................................................... 99 J a c k le y -W ie d m a n & C o .......................... 69 S e c u r ity N a tio n a l B a n k ........................... 99 S m ith, B u r r is & C o ..................... 54 Iv S ta n le y S e c u r itie s C o r p ........................... 62 F. N. K n e e la n d & C o .............................. 64 S ta te B a n k o f C h i c a g o ............................. 2 K n ig h t B la n c h a r d & C o .......................... 52 S t o b ie -F u r lo n g -M a t t h e w s , I n c ............. 66 IJ S to c k Y a r d s N a t io n a l B a n k ................... I l l L D a w so n , H o w e & D a w e s ......................... 65 R o b t. S. S tra u ss & C o .......................... 60, 62 D e s M o in e s L ife & A n n u i t y .................... 74 G e o r g e L a M o n te & S o n ............................107 D e W o l f & C o m p a n y , I n c ........................... 48 L a m s o n B r o s. & C o ...................................... 69 T D r o v e r s N a tio n a l B a n k ............................ 112 A. B. L e a c h & C o .......................................... 66 T o d d C o m p a n y ..............................................110 E. R a y m o n d D u tr o & C o ....................... 39 L iv e S to c k N a tio n a l B a n k , O m a h a .. 106 L iv e S to c k N atl. B a n k , S io u x C i t y . . 103 TJ E M E p p le y H o t e ls ............................................. 42 E q u ita b le T ru s t C o................................... 33 W . B. M cM illa n & C o ................................. 69 M cM u rr a y H ill & C o ................................... 51 M a son C ity B r ic k & T ile C o ...................102 M a tth e w s & L e w i s ...................................... 58 M e rc h a n ts N a tio n a l B a n k ....................... 5 M e tc a lf, C o w g ill & C o ............................... 47 M id la n d N a t’l B a n k & T r u s t C o ............109 M in n e s o ta E n v e lo p e C o..............................100 M o r r is o n H o t e l ............................................104 M u eh le, R e a m & M c C la in ........................104 T h o s. D. M u r p h y C o ................................... 38 F F e d e r a l S u r e ty C o ................................. 11, 75 F in a n c ia l A d v e r t is e r s ’ A s s ’ n ................ 12 F ir s t I o w a S ta te T r u s t & Sav. B a n k 40 F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k o f C h i c a g o ................ 4 F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k o f D a v e n p o r t . . 95 F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k o f O m a h a ........... 96 F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k , S io u x C i t y ......... 94 U n ite d S ta tes N a tio n a l B a n k .................106 V V a lle y N a tio n a l B a n k .............................. 100 W W h it e - P h illip s C o ....................................... 31 W h it e - W e ld & C o ........................................ 46 Z Z a is e r s ............................................................ TH E N O R T H W E S T E R N B A N K E R AN D T H E T E R R IT O R Y Published by DePuy Publishing Company 555 Seventh Street, Des Moines CLIFFORD DEPUY Publisher R. W . MOORHEAD Editor GERALD A. SNIDER Associate Publisher H. H. HAYNES Associate Editor M. I. STEVENS Vice President FRANK P. SYMS Vice President W M . H. MAAS Vice President Chicago Office: Wm. H. Maas, 1221 First National Bank Bldg., Phone Central 3591 New York Office: Frank P. Syms, 25 West 45th Street, Phone Bryant 4867 Milwaukee Office: M. I. Stevens, 68 E. Wisconsin Ave., Phone Broadway 4916 Minneapolis Office: Frank S. Lewis, 840 Lumber Exchange, Phone Main 3865 Official Publication of THE SOUTH DAKOTA BANKERS ASSOCIATION THE IO W A FARM MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION THE IO W A INVESTM ENT BANKERS ASSOCIATION Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis October 1929 IT C O V E R S 36 O R G A N IZ E D MEMBER FEDERAL RESERVE https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 18 7 7 °^ V E C T V ® ^ F o r an in s t it u t io n t o m a in t a in a s te a d y , h e a lt h y g r o w t h o v e r a p e r io d o f y e a rs is e v i d e n c e o f th e e s s e n tia l n a tu r e o f th e s e r v ic e r e n d e r e d b y th a t in s t it u t io n . w e m u s t g et re s u lts . T o su cceed , Banks b e co m e d o m i n a n t in t h e ir t e r r it o r y o n l y w h e n th e y h a v e e a r n e d th e c o r d i a l s u p p o r t o f th e ir c lie n t e le . E s t e e m in g e a c h o p p o r t u n i t y f o r s e r v ic e a d is t in c t r e s p o n s ib ilit y , it is o n ly n a tu ra l th at th e C e d a r R a p id s N a tio n a l B a n k s h o u ld fin d u p o n its h o o k s e a ch y e a r a g e n e r o u s in c r e a s e in th e n u m b e r o f its c o r r e s p o n d e n t c u s to m e r s . Glenn M. Averill, I’ res. E. M. Scott, Vice Fres. 0. 0. Kuning. V. P. and Cashier Van Vechten Shaffer, Vice Pres. Geo. F. Miller. V. P. and Trust Officer Assistant Cashiers Peter Bailey Marvin It. Selden Bertha M. W olf Geo-. W. Swab Maud W . Carpenter W alter Allison R. I). Brown O. A. Kearney Ohe Cedar T^apids National Bank Cedar T^ajsids, Iov»)a For Greater Strength and Usefulness capital city, at the state’s hub and natural business cen ter, th is n e w ly e n la r g e d an d strengthened bank now takes a place am ong the forem ost financial insti tutions of the mid-west. Form ed by the m erger of the Iow a N ational Bank and the D es M oines N ational Bank, and further affiliated with the N o rth w e st B a n c o rp o ra tio n , this e n la rg e d o rg a n iz a tio n g iv e s Iow a a bank o f com m an din g caliber and w idespread influence. I N IOW A’S In its added facilities for the prom pt and accurate handling of all banking detail, and continued policy of per sonal helpfulness, it offers to corre spondents and business interests of the entire trans-M ississippi basin a connection that should prove o f de cided value. Its staff includes all those with w hom custom ers have enjoyed friendly relations in the past, who will, with these greater m eans at their disposal, be prepared to serve you ably in all correspondent matters. Iowa -Des Mqines National Bank & Tr u s t Company https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A F F IL IA T E D W ITH N O RTH W E ST BANCOR3PORATIO N Combined Resources Over $360,000,000