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JU N E 1048 r ■ i r ft Conventions: North and South D akota-^ 21 Minnesota— Page 22 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis SCHOOL FOR BANK PUBLIC RELATIONS MEN— Page 13 4- Facilities for Everyone Banks, firms which do a national business, and indi viduals having business in the Cedar Rapids area, are cordially invited to use the facilities of the Merchants National Bank. They are assured of efficient service and friendly cooperation, from a bank which has served the midwest for 67 years under the same continuous management. THE MERCHANTS NATIONAL = B A N K = O F F I C E R S JAMES E. HAMILTON, Chairman Executive Committee S. E. COQUILLETTE, Chairman of the Board JOHN T. HAMILTON II, President H. N. BOYSON, Vice President MARK J. MYERS, Vice President GEORGE F. MILLER, Vice President and Trust Officer MARVIN R. SELDEN, Vice President FRED W . SMITH, Vice President Ú íé L 9 R. W . MANATT, Vice President L. W . BROULIK, Vice President PETER BAILEY, Cashier R. D. BROWN, Assistant Cashier O. A. KEARNEY, Assistant Cashier STANLEY J. MOHRBACHER, Asst. Cashier EVERETT C. PRATT, Assistant Cashier C. F. PEREMSKY, Assistant Cashier VICTOR W . BRYANT, Assistant Cashier JAMES E. COQUILLETTE, Assistant Cashier Cedar Rapids Iowa Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ► Northwestern Banker, published monthly by the Northwestern Banker Company, at 527 Seventh Street, Des Moines, Iowa. Subscription, 35c per copy, $3.00 per year. Entered as Second Class Matter January 1, 1895, at the Post Office at Des Moines, Iowa, under Act of March 3, 1879. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis o Customers react favorably when a bank provides them with checks on La Monte Safety Paper. But remember that is only the first step in building good will for your institution through using America’s finest check paper. Further benefits are far-reaching and purely automatic. For your customers put those checks into circulation for you. Thus they come under the observation, time and again, of every important company and business person in the community you serve. o i >^c 'lio N GEORGE LAMONTE & SON, NUTLEY, NEW JERSEY cqrporìì THÍ WAVY HMH <5j AIE A IA MONTE HADE M AI« •jHgUSMiS- aoRE-S. A Check Paper AH Your Own Thousands o f banks and many o f the larger corporations use La Monte Safety Papers with their own trade-mark or design made in the paper itself. Such INDIVIDUALIZED check paper provides maximum protection against both altera tion and counterfeiting — makes identification positive. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n ke r, J u n e , 1948 4 H H avana ong K B ong uenos A B ires ombay From H a v a n a to Hong Kong . . . From B u en o s A ire s to B o m b ay 48 overseas branches are ready to serve N a tion a l City correspondents T h r o u g h its system of 48 overseas branches in key cities th r o u g h o u t th e w o r ld , The National City Bank of New York provides quick access to foreign markets. The Bank is ready to serve your customers with expert trade helps, on-the-spot market re ports, credits and foreign exchange. Feel free to call on National C ity ’s officers to discuss sp ecial needs. A sk your ARGENTINA Bueno? Aires Flores Plaza Once Rosario BRAZIL Rio de Janeiro Recife <Pernambuco) Santos Sao Paulo CANAL ZONE Balboa Cristobal CUBA Havana Cuatro Caminos Galiano La Lonj a Caibarien Cardenas Manzanillo Matanzas Santiago ENGLAND London 117, Old Broad St. 11, W aterloo PI. HONG KONG CHILE Santiago Valparaiso INDIA Bombay Calcutta CHINA Shanghai Tientsin COLOMBIA Bogota Barranquilla Medellin PERU Lima PHILIPPINES Manila Cebu Clark Field PUERTO RICO San Juan Arecibo Bayamon Caguas Mayuguez Ponce REPUBLIC OF PANAMA Panama SINGAPORE JAPAN Tokyo Osaka URUGUAY Montevideo MEXICO Mexico City VENEZUELA Caracas them how they can help you develop profit Every 3 seconds a customer is served overseas able customer relationships. Con sult or write these officers at the Head Office in New York con cerning the handling o f your collections; your credit require ments, domestic or foreign; and the specialized facilities which our Overseas Division offers. THE NATIONAL CITY OF NEW YO R K 65 Branches in Greater N ew Y ork Head Office: 55 W a ll Street N o r ih v / e s t e r n ba n.. e r , J u r e , 1/48 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis BANK 9^ / é/ 5 T he National Central Control and Proof Machine provides definite proof and control over all incoming items, and eliminates peaks and bottlenecks by maintaining an even flow of work all day. W ith a National Proof Machine in your bank, accuracy becomes automatic. Accuracy in sorting items is facilitated by the automatic opening of the shutter located on the compartment in which a particular item should be placed. Accuracy in the entry of items is assured through the automatic “Lock Proof” feature— something no other machine can offer! If the operator errs in recording an amount— or if the depositor erred in adding his deposit ticket— the machine locks automatically! For fuller description of this, and all the other National Accounting Machines, arrange with your local National representative for your copy of the illustrated 60-page booklet shown at the right. Or, write to The National Cash Register Company, Dayton 9, Ohio. Sales and Service Offices in over 4 0 0 cities. THE NATIONAL https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis CASH REGISTER COMPANY A N E W , IL L U S T R A T E D B O O K L E T o f some 60 pages describes the services o f each of the N ational line. Shows how they can speed work in every department o f your bank. A sk your local N ational representative for a copy of this valuable booklet. I t ’s informative and helpful, and handy when accounting problems arise. 6 ★ ★ Use the in Chicago FOR WORLD-WIDE BANKING On every type of foreign trade and finance, including the remittance of funds, the sale of commercial and travelers’ letters of credit, the handling of foreign collections, and the purchase and sale of exchange, the officers of our Foreign Banking Department are prepared to render advice based on long experience. A competent and thoroughly trained staff will he pleased to discuss your particular foreign trade problems with you and handle your international transactions. Calls or correspondence are invited. The First National B an k off Chicago B u ild in g w ilh C h ic a g o an d the N a tio n S in ce 18 63 MEMBER ★ N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n ke r, J u n e , 1948 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis FEDERAL D E PO SIT IN SU RA N CE CORPORATION ★ Whipple House "The Whirr of Spinning Wheels” CCI awrence ye Indian,” valued at four L , pounds, was numbered among Cap tain John Whipple’s worldly possessions in his will drawn in 1683. The numerous household items in his inventory, including “ basons, pottingers and silly bub pots,” to gether with his homestead, farm lands, “ piggs, cowes and swyne,” mark him as unusually wealthy for the period. The captain was the second of three John Whipples who lived in the old homestead Mischievous boys dropped a c a lf down this chimney. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis in Ipswich, Massachusetts, that bears their name. Though the exact date when the earliest section of the house was built has not been determined, the first John Whipple acquired it in 1642. As Deacon and later as Ruling Elder, this eminent Puritan was one of the leaders in church and town government. Elder Whipple’s son, Captain John, was a businessman and soldier. While serving in King Philip’s War he gained possession of the Indian men tioned in his inventory. As his son, Major John, had six daughters but no male heir, the house passed to the major’s daughter Mary and her hus band and was owned by their de scendants until 1838. Now the headquarters of the Ips wich Historical Society, the Whipple house is considered one- of the best examples o f earliest seven teenth-century colonial archi tecture in New England. Faithfully restored to its original period, it recreates in the imagination the daily life of the Puritans. As the Ipswich historian, Rev. Thomas Franklin Waters, has said, “ The old pavement in the dooryard rings again with the hoof-beats of Capt. Whip ple’s horse hurrying to lead his troop ers to repel an Indian assault . . . the whirr of spinning wheels, the rumble of the loom overhead, the beat of the churn, the roar of great winter fires, the hissing of meats on the long spits, the voices of children at play or demurely reciting the catechism, the good wife’s chat with neigh boring gossips . . . all the history of other days becomes a speaking witness to the simplicity of the old Puritan home life.” Household implements used by the Puritan family. Jhe Home, through its agents and brokers, is America’s leading insurance protector of American Homes and the Homes of American Industry. a T H E N EW H O M E a Y O R K FIRE • AUTOMOBILE • MARINE INSURANCE 8 "W e intend to make full use of it" “ The service which your institution extends a t a ll times is something we think can hardly be equalled and we intend to make fu ll use o f it.” Extract from a letter received from one o f our correspondent banks many years it has been the aim o f the quoted above — are gratifying p ro o f that Chase N ational Bank to make its service this phase o f Chase banking service has to its thousands o f correspondent banks been highly efficient and helpful. faction F o r N um erous letters — such as the one performed to banks with success both in this and abroad. B ro a d en cu sto m er serv ice w ith C hase co r resp o n d en t fa c ilit ie s THE C H A S E NATIONAL O F THE CITY O F N EW Y O R K Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n ke r, J u n e , 1148 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis and satis BANK country 9 FOUR MILLION checking account customers are enjoying the benefits of • ; this modern banking service ■ BURROUGHS COMMERCIAL TELLER’S MACHINE Somewhere, today, thousands o f checking account cus tomers are having their first experience with mechan ized commercial teller operations. Like the four million people who have preceded them, their reaction to this fastest-growing customer service is bound to be one o f unqualified approval. They will like it because window service is faster, and WHEREVER https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis THERE'S BUSINESS ': the printed registered receipt they receive is more convenient than a pen and ink posted passbook. They will like it because it’s the modern way to do business. This universal customer endorsement is a paramount reason why banks everywhere are installing modern Burroughs Commercial Teller’s Machines. There are others equally important. Let us give you the full story. THERE'S B u rro u g h s^ N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r, J u n e , 1948 *99-16 __rtachèi? lAi le ía n A n d e rs o n 16/100____________ P O L L A K ? apiVopi?,a-ted fe»? i(acuitoi¡íai*. riio Ai'fHf ?«re ch' í 104-16 Cashed for $104.16 instead of $99.16. - .......... - R. Davies C ompany n. $PClAJ6FlELp/4EWY0RK ^g****^^ °' - 05693 _____ John. Stoveman,_____ ri^Vn^TIii792\e\?i\'Si L Jr R. Pavies Co m pan What’s the amount payable? /J? i/AlÓ CtWCAGO AI0V 7 1947 and. 14/ ioo _____r a ,iA i? s RxiCYNo 62031 Three numbers, none of them the amount. ftfiÇM A May 11, ttMf C4¿Hfp Vi<A Deposits Co ix ty —Vin-e- • Pffi ..Age ^ 40/100 Cost 17 hours tracing e" ° rX ^ X . ”«»**» A**??' What is wrong with these < - Here are four examples of badly designed checks... Why did every one cost the bank time and money? the right answers SEND FOR THIS FREE BOOK! Y o u ’ll find Hammermill’s idea-book “ BUSINESS CH ECK S” a stimulating ;sher. It shows 15 examples of time-wasting faults taken from checks in actual use. Then it gives the 8 Essentials of Good Check Design— all based on interviews with bankers and conforming to recommendations of A. B. A. M any bankers find distribution of this book a tactful and effective way to persuade their customers to design their checks properly. Send for free copy. E v e n the best-d esig ned b a n k a n d b u sin e ss ch ecks g iv e greater sa tisfa c tio n on the s a fe ty p ap er th at re a lly protects— H a m m e rm ill S a fe ty . Safety Paper Division, Hammermill Paper C o.. 1513 East Lake Road, E n e , Pa. Please send m e - f r e e - a ¿mfc. .m Ä¿m*«**^ #&**°**^ proper planning and design. mm» mmm % Æ I -1 hm I - 1. :c: > - ' i %# ^3SS^ _ copy of -BUSINESS C H E C K S -t h e .r - • ..... __ N am e Position (S im p ly a tta c h co u p on to , or w rite on , >our b an k lette NW B—J v The b ackg ro u n d pattern illu stra ted in th is a d ve rtise m e n t is the fa m o u s H a m m e rm ill S a fe ty C h a in lin e d e sig n . Th ere are tw o other p le a sin g d e sig n s to cho o se fro m . N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n ke r, J u n e , 1948 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 11 IOWA-NEBRASKA BANK DIRECTORY P u b lis h e d b l/ No r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r DES M O I N E S COMPLETE INFORMATION ORDERED Yours Yet? ON ALL BANKS IN IOWA and NEBRASKA ACCURATEDEPENDABLEPOCKET S IZ E https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1948 EDITION of "lowa-Nebraska Bank Directory' SEND IN THIS C O U P O N lowa-Nebraska Bank Directory 527 Seventh Street Des Moines, Iowa ___________________________, 1948 Gentlemen : Please send------------ copies of your 1948 lowa-Nebraska Bank Directory to us, and we will remit at the rate of $2 per copy upon receipt of your Directory. Name___________________________________________________ _________ Address__________________________________________________________ City---------------------------------------------- State___________________________ N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n ke r, J u n e , 1948 12 Now An Omaha Office lias been opened to provide complete service on FIELD WAREHOUSING It is with pleasure that we announce the appointment O T H E R OFFICES of M r. Elmer J. Otteson as District Manager in St. Paul Minneapolis Detroit New York Boston Philadelphia Memphis Des Moines Atlanta Milwaukee Chicago Buffalo Syracuse Pittsburgh Albany, Ga. Jacksonville Omaha with offices at 1 1 0 5 First National Bank Building. Dallas Charlotte Shreveport W e invite bankers to request our counsel whenever they are interested in lending against inventories. St. Paul Terminal Warehouse Co. DES M O IN E S, I O W A OFFICE 5 1 5 lowa-Des M oines National Bank Building T . C. Cannon, District Manager N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n ke r, J u n e , 1948 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis S J p A U |_ M IN N ESO TA 13 Mtear E d ito r DES MOINES O ldest Financial Journal West of the Mississippi The following letters are from Northwestern Banker readers. Your views and opinions on any subject are welcome in this column. "Directory Most Helpful" “ We just couldn’t keep house without the very fine Iowa-Nebraska Directory which we received recently.” Lav erne M. Barlow, Man ager, Thomson Sr McKinnon, Des Moines, Iowa. "Valuable Contribution" “ Just a line to say that as per usual, the N orthwestern B anker folks did them selves proud all the way on our recent Group trip special train. We people in Nebraska have appreciated so much for a long while the valuable contribution you folks make towards the successful meetings we have been able to hold in the past. “ We truly hope that you will be .with us again next year.” J. 0. Beck, F resident, N e braska Bankers Association, Columbus, Nebraska. "Appreciate Directories" “ I want to thank you for the six copies of the Nebraska-Iowa Bank Directory re ceived just before going on our Group trip. “W e cannot get along without these direc tories around this shop. “ Henry Haynes, Editor of the N orth western B anker , was again one of our best (Turn to page 40, please) ON THE COVER The group of buildings pictured on the cover page of the N orthwestern B anker this month includes Wieboldt School of Commerce on Northwestern University’s downtown campus in Chi cago, where the School of Financial Public Relations, sponsored by the Fi nancial Public Relations Association, will be held August 16th to 28th this year. Registrations this first year are lim ited to 50 members of FPRA. Resi dence for those attending will be in Abbott Hall, near the school. The total cost for the two weeks’ course, includ ing board and room, is $200 per enrollee. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis JUNE, IN T H IS EDITORIALS • 53rd Year • No. 731 1 9 4 8 , IS S U E i Across the Desk from the Publisher._______________________ ___________ 14 FEATURE ARTICLES Dear Editor ................................................................................................................... _______ ____ ________ _________ _________ ____________ ________ Frontispage How Machines Save Time and Money for Banks— A N or th w ester n B a n k e r Survey.......................................................... 18, W ill Business Increase Or Decline?.................... ........... Joseph L. Snider Joint Convention— North and South Dakota Associations.................... The Minnesota Convention..................................................................... ............... News and Views of the Banking W orld......................... Clifford De P u y Bankers You Know— W illiam A . McDonnell.......................... ................. . Must a Trustee Make A n Accounting for His Activities?— Legal...... 13 17 19 20 21 22 24 25 26 BONDS AND INVESTMENTS Investment Planning Should Lead Toward the Conservative Side.... ................................. ......................... .......... ..... ...................... Raym ond T rig g er 35 INSURANCE How W e Try to Keep Our Policyholders H appy ...C lifford B. R eeves 39 STATE BANKING NEWS Minnesota N ew s..___ _______________ Twin City N ew s................................................................................................ South Dakota N ew s................................................................................................... Sioux Falls News................................. North Dakota N ew s................................................................................................... Nebraska N ew s....................................... ............ ................................................... . Omaha N ew s.......................................................................................... Lincoln Locals..................................................................................................... Iowa N ew s.................................................................................. Group Meeting Gossip...................... ........... .......... ..... Clifford D e P u y Group Meeting Pictures.................. Des Moines N ew s............................. Bechtler Once Did Large Business in Private Coins........ ....................... Conventions ................... 43 44 49 49 55 57 58 60 63 66 67 72 72 73 IN THE DIRECTORS' ROOM Rehash of Old Rehashes.................... 74 N O RTHW ESTERN BANKER 527 Seventh S t ., Des Moines 9, Iowa, Telephone 4-8163 CLIFFO RD DE PUY Publisher RALPH W . MOORHEAD Associate Publisher HENRY H. HAYNES Editor BEN J. H ALLER, JR. Associate Editor MALCOLM K. FREELAND A ssociate Editor ELIZABETH COLE Advertising Assistant H A ZEL C. HADLEY Auditor SADIE E. W AY Circulation Department JOSEPH W . FRANKS Field Representative PAUL W . SH O O LL Field Representative NEW YORK O FFICE Frank P. Syms, Vice President, 505 Fifth A v e ., Suite 1806 DE PUY PUBLICATIONS: Northwestern Banker, MUrray Hill 2-0326 Underwriters Review, Des Moines Insurance Directory, Iowa-Nebraska Bank Directory. N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r, J u n e , 1948 u America today faces its greatest test as well as its greatest opportunity in all of its history. We have full confidence that America will re main strong, but it will take the combined efforts of all of us to achieve the goal which you have so ably expressed. O sjd üi X (R o b & liA D fi: D ep u ty C om ptroller o f the C u rrency “ Two heads are better than one,” has been recognized as good business. That certainly applies to banking, and the Northwestern Banker has always believed that bank directors should take an active part in the management of the institutions with which they are connected. Across the Desk From the Publisher A “ one-man bank” may be very successful, but it might be even more so if the directors took a more active interest. Also, in case any mistakes do occur, it’s better to have the combined judg ment of the directors, plus the man in charge, rather than have any faults or criticisms placed on the managing officer alone. l rou very properly ask the question, “ How ac tive is the directorate of your bank? How many of the individual directors have accepted their position solely for the prestige it carries? Q qwi President, 'Chamber o f Com m erce o f the United States You have voiced the sentiment of every true citizen of the United States when you say “ Amer ica must remain strong.” In the strength of our nation lies the future hope and success of the world, and you very aptly expressed the thoughts of millions of your fellow countrymen, when you said: “ America must be strong! America must keep building— growing— creating. The creative genius of American enter prise lights the way to national strength— to se curity— to freedom— and we earnestly hope— to peace. Our obligation is to nourish and develop the genius of enterprise for the huge tasks that we see ahead. ‘ 1A strong America will continue to be the rally ing point for all nations that yearn for freedom and liberty. In union there is strength. In strength there is independence. In freedom, America will continue to build— and to grow— through How many of them exercise the same degree of aggres c u d 0 . S h h sw a : sive leadership to improve the bank that they em ploy in their own businesses? “ What do your executive officers do to get the best men to serve as directors,' and to stimulate greater participation by the directors? Do your executive officers keep the members of the board fully informed of what is going on in the bank? Do they consider board meetings as necessary evils? As social interludes? Or as real oppor tunities to obtain the benefit of the combined wis dom of the directors in exploring policies, pro cedures and practices, as well as to obtain the approval of loans and investment? “ Is your bank one of those which has a chief executive officer who feels that the bank is his own, to do with as he pleases; who thinks that he alone knows how the bank should be operated; and who permits no one (either directors or other officers) to look behind the scene he himself paints with his own brush? the “ In far too many instances we have found that initiative and genius of enterprise. The hope of the world is a strong America— fulfilling its des the board of directors did not know what was going on, until after it was too late. Too many banks are one-man banks. It is not necessary for tiny to create— and to build.” As you also well pointed out, America can only become strong where there is a partnership of capital and management and labor and where teamwork of government and business go hand in hand with the farm and the factory. N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r, J u n e , 1948 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis me to ‘ spell out’ here the shortcomings of such institutions, but I do wish to comment that the best bank managements are based on well-knit, wellorganized harmonious groups of men rather than one individual genius.” 15 We believe as you do, Mr. Robertson, that team work pays and that an intelligent, active and alert board of directors is of definite value to any institution. (b&jcui *)sxfiq& (BsJinaJid. S A a w : W riter-A u th or-S ta lin S tooge In one of your recent sensational, senile, social istic sophistries you praised Premier Josef Stalin as a sensible and practical representative of European socialism. “ As a Communist, he believes, and so do I, that Communism will permeate and convert the world, but he knows that an attempt to impose it by force would ruin Russia and him self.” So you want the world converted to Communism do you, Mr. Shaw? And do you think that Communism is not being imposed by force in Russia? Furthermore, if the world is converted to Com munism, Mr. Shaw, you would not be leading the easy carefree life you have lived for 91 years on the island of England. They tell us that you live mostly on fruit and NUTS— perhaps the latter have affected your thinking, but since you are a man of letters, may we answer you with the following quotations: 1. ‘ ‘ Discomfort guides my tongue and bids me speak of nothing but despair.” — Richard II, Act III (Ù qjcüx ÇhaAlsiôi J. O'Tbdll: Chairman, A gricu ltu ra l Com mission The report of your Agricultural Commission of the American Bankers Association makes very good reading, Mr. O ’Neill, but it also points out the fact that bankers should be careful to look for any danger signals which may be ahead and guide themselves accordingly in making farm loans. Comparing farm land prices of 1920 with 1948, using the 1912 to 1914 average as a base of 100, your report indicates that most of the states have not yet had farm prices reach the boom fig ures they did 28 years ago. In the N orthwestern B anker territory, the figures are as follows : Farm land prices Illinois .................... .......... 1920 1948 Boom Farm Peak Values 160 150 Iowa ................. 213 150 Kansas ............. ...................... Minnesota .............. _____ 151 163 213 157 Missouri _____ ___________ ___________ ........ 167 116 126 129 Nebraska ......... ........ _____ North Dakota ......... .... . 179 126 145 110 181 91 Montana ... South D a k o t a ______ 2. ‘ ‘ For the good that I would, I do not; but the evil which I would not, that I d o .” — Romans V II, 19 3. ‘ ‘ If you share the crime of your friend, you make it your ow n.” — Publilius Syrus 4. “ Successful crime is dignified with the name of virtu e; the good become the slaves of the impious, might makes right, fear silences the power of the la w .” — Lucius Seneca 5. “ Pray do not mock me; I am a very foolish fond, old man; And, to deal plainly, I fear I am not in my Your report further indicates, Mr. O ’Neill, that “ the financial position of farmers of the United States is the strongest on record, with assets in creased from $4.9 billion to $22 billion in 1947. . Their total debt at the beginning of 1947 was $8.2 billion as against $10 billion in 1940. Farm mortgage debt in 1947 was $4.7 billion, approxi mately one-half of mortgages owed by American farmers at the end of World War I. “ It should be remembered that when prices in general start to recede, those on farm commodities tend to drop faster than those on things the farmer buys. Then a reduced net income may not support a debt placed on land purchased during high prices. The perfect m ind.” — King Lear Northwestern Banker believes that the farmers of the United States will continue in the strong position in which they now find themselves In any case, Mr. Shaw, at 91 years of age, Com munism will not have a chance to bother you very much, but there are others who have a longer life to live and who would like to exist in a world of peace and friendship, and not one dominated by the iron heel of the ruler in the Kremlin. So back to your fruit plate, Mr. Shaw, and take an extra helping of NUTS. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis and that likewise bankers will use their good ju d g ment in not extending loans on fictitious or in flated values of farm land. N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r, J u n e , 1948 16 the Guidepost to Complete, Efficient and Friendly Correspondent Service in Des Moines M e m b e r F e d e ra l Deposit In su ra n ce C o rp o ra tio n N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r, J u n e , 1948 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r, J u n e , 1948 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ..... ■ • b b b b b b b b h b b b b b b b w b b » ™ ^ ADBRESSOCfRAPH— Above is the Addressograph installation in the Central National Bank of Columbus, Nebraska. After describing the many uses to which the bank puts this machine, Howard Burdick, cashier, says: “ W e feel there are other uses for the Addressograph which we will discover as we go along. W e have had the machine only five months, and have not as yet dis covered its full possibilities.” H ow M ach in es Save Tim e and M o n e y for Hanks Users of Modern Equipment Tell How They Have Speeded Up Clerical Operations and Reduced Overhead A NORTHWESTERN BANKER SURVEY HIS is the second of a series of articles on modern bank equipment and how its use saves money for banks. The first article was published in the May issue of The Northwestern Banker. The third of the series will appear in the July issue. T R. I. STOUT P re sid e n t, F ir s t N a tio n a l Bank (P o p u la tio n 2,00 0— D ep o sits $ 4 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 ) T e ka m a h , N e b ra sk a “ In the last five years our deposits rose from one million to four million dollars. About two years ago we had a complete turnover in help, and we soon found out that our bank needed modernizing, both in building and mechanized equipment. “ Our counters were modernized, we enlarged our work room, redecorated the entire bank in cheerful colors, and installed a new system of lighting known as cold cathode, which, after N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n ke r, J u n e , 1948 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis eighteen months’ experience we find most satisfactory and superior to the fluorescent lighting we were using. We also air conditioned our work room and found that our bookkeepers and clerks were able to do their work easier, faster, and with more comfort. “At the counters we installed John son Lightning coin changers. We feel that they increase the efficiency and speed of the teller while he is waiting on his customer. We use Monroe add ing machines at each window, as well as an electric Monroe check writer. We have purchased a Downey-John son coin counter and find that this machine saves hours of time. “ Up to a couple of years ago we were using the batch proof method for handling our items. Our volume grew so we were running from eight to fifteen proofs per day, and it was necessary for two'people to run proofs continually during banking hours. With inexperienced help we found that it was almost impossible to have the proofs run and balanced for post ing by three o’clock, which is our clos ing time. “After investigating all types of machines we purchased a National Cash Register proof machine. With the installation of it, the constant worry of proofs being off and unbal anced completely vanished. One per son can easily handle the number of items in a day that two handled be fore. We feel that the machine does away with all confusion caused by listing, batching, checking, and prov ing our deposits by the batch method as the machine is in balance every minute of the day. The operators we have used so far have been girls M ICRO FILM ER— The Recordak Junior microfilming unit is a desk model combi nation photographing machine and film reader. It is particularly adapted to the needs of the community bank or for auxiliary service in larger institutions. It photographs documents up to 9% x 14 inches in size, bound or unbound, on 16mm. film. It leases for $15 per month, including installation and maintenance. who have had no experience except posting individual ledgers and they learn to operate the machine in a week’s time. “This machine operates continually and gives instant proof on all deposits taken from the tellers. All items are immediately sorted while the deposit ticket is being proved. If a deposit or credit is out of balance, the machine locks and warns the operator so she can immediately find where the error has been made and correct it. The machine has twenty different keys and at the end of the day will give a separate total on each. It also gives seven adding machine tapes, which are used as remittance letters. We take pictures on our Recordak of transit items, both the face and back, so it is not necessary to type a description of each item. The only mistakes that we have had were due to bad figures where the customer makes the same error and once in a while a missort due to the human element with which you have to contend under any sys tem. “At closing time the head teller is advised by the operator of the proof machine the amount of cash he should have. We use cash in and out slips. Immediately after closing time each teller counts his cash and returns it to the head teller. If the total cash fails to agree with the correct amount, only then is it necessary for each tell er to compute what his individual cash should be by listing his cash in and out slips and deducting from or add ing to the amount he received from the teller at the start of business. “ The cost of this machine is less than 75 cents per day over a ten-year period and will do the work of at least one and a half persons proving with the batch proof method. While we (Turn to page 53, please) TO CANCEL CHECKS— At the right is the Cummins Model 300 portable electric perforator in use for canceling checks. It permits each bookkeeper to cancel checks in two or three minutes’ time. This model was completely created and designed since the war, and replaced a machine of ten times the weight which would cost twice as much if manufactured today. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 20 W ill B usiness In crea se or B eelin e? By JOSEPH L. SNIDER Professor of Business Economics Harvard Business School JOSEPH L. SN IDER Professor Snider l’eceived his A.B. degree from Amherst in 1915, his A .M . from Harvard in 1918, and his Ph.D. degree in 1923. He is a member of Phi Beta Kappa and has been professor of business economics at Har vard Business School since 1925. Fhe Northwestern Banker be lieves tliat its readers will be in terested in this very timely arti ficie from a recent issue of the Harvard Business School Alum ni Bulletin, which material Pro fessor Snider gave us permission to publish. HE question which concerns us all is, of course, whether the declines in agricultural and food prices, which occurred early this year, signify the early collapse of our prosperity. My own guess on this question is “no.” T Looked at rationally the price de clines which have already taken place are a favorable development. We had been conscious for a long time that agricultural and food prices were ab normally high, that they constituted the most dangerous aspect of our in flation, and that some correction was desirable to avoid severe consequences later on. Therefore, the price drops should be thought of as a constructive development. Then, too, the strong supports of our prosperity are still essentially intact. We still have a large unsatisfied need for many types of products; we also have the wherewithal to continue buying at boom levels. There can be no question that we are still con fronted with the housing shortage. Despite the considerable volume of residential construction during 1947, the shortage of residential space does not seem to have been reduced notice ably. In fact, it may be that the num ber of added residential units has not kept pace during the past year with the number of added family units. There has been no sustained period of active building since the late 1920’s. The accumulated demand for housing since that time calls for a considerably longer period of active building than we have yet had since the end of the war. sources to continue buying at boom levels. Attention has frequently been called to the high levels of money in circulation and of bank deposits. Not so well-known is the fact that large volumes of savings are being made. Personal savings have been running at a rate of approximately $12 billion a year, which is extremely high when compared with the prewar rate when annual savings of $5 billion were large. The current high rate of savings in dicates the possibility of a level of expenditures even higher than at pres ent if the people of the country should so determine. Credit conditions also suggest the continuation of high level expenditures. Despite the rapid in crease of bank loans during the last two years, strain on the supply of credit has not developed. In fact, the Automobile Demand banking position is such that addi tional credit could be extended for both business use and consumer ex penditure. The expansibility of spend ing is further suggested by the low level of the velocity of turnover of bank deposits at present compared with earlier periods of great business activity and high prices. A greater Automobiles continue to be one of the most significant items of consum ers’ goods in short supply. Automo bile statisticians believe that it will require two to three years more for the stored-up demand for cars to be filled. There also appear to be large un filled demands for miscellaneous prod ucts which use steel, both consumers’ goods and items of capital equipment. Despite an operating rate well over 90 per cent in almost every week for more than a year, and despite some increase in steel-making capacity, the steel companies are still unable to supply fully the needs of their cus tomers. This situation suggests that shortages of miscellaneous products us ing steel will continue. The recent price strength in the steel industry points in the same direction. The country has the financial re volume of transactions could be fi nanced without any increase in the amount of credit extended, provided the owners of bank deposits would use their deposits more frequently than has been the recent practice. Rational Versus Irrational I used the word “rationally” above, suggesting that on a rational basis the business outlook was for continued prosperity. But we must recognize that business conditions are not deter mined wholly on a rational basis. There is an element of irrationality, (Turn to page 32, please) //T * HE country has the financial resources to continue buying at boom levels. Attention has frequently been called I to the high levels of money in circulation and of hank deposits. Not so well known is the fact that large volumes of savings are being made. Personal savings have been running at a rate of approximately $12 billion a year, which is extremely high when compared with the prewar rate when annual savings of $5 billion were large. The current high rate of savings indicates the possibility of a level of expenditures even higher than at present if the people of the country should so determine. Credit conditions also suggest the continuation of high level expenditures. Despite the rapid increase of bank loans during the last two years, strain on the supply of credit has not developed.” N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r, J u n e , 1948 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 21 J oin t Convention— N orth anti South Italiota A ssociation s Combined Meeting Held Under Auspices of Twin City Clearing House Association The golf tournament will start at 10 o’clock Friday morning at the Mid land Hills Golf Course, and continue throughout the day, although it is sug gested that participants start their rounds as early as possible. The Stag Smoker will start at the Hotel Nicollet at 7:30 that evening, followed by a stage show, and a buffet supper at 10 o’clock. On the convention committees of Twin City bankers, the general com mittee is headed jointly by L. O. Olson, Midland National Bank, Minneapolis, and Elmer Volkenant, First National Bank, St. Paul. Chairmen of the spe cial convention committees are as fol lows: Banquet—L. L. Leider, First Nation al Bank, St. Paul; Hotel Reservations —A. F. Junge, Northwestern National Bank, Minneapolis; Golf — George Henry, First National Bank, Minneap A. E. DAHL olis; Ladies’ Entertainment-— Charles President South Dakota Bankers Association Cochran, First National Bank, Minne apolis; Registration—E. W. Engstrom, ULMINATION of plans which Midland National Bank, Minneapolis; have been in the making for Smoker—L. P. Gisvold, Northwestern several years will be realized National Bank, Minneapolis; Sympo this month when members of the sium—Allyn Brown, American Nation North Dakota Bankers Association and al Bank, St. Paul; and Transportation the South Dakota Bankers Association —Lloyd Leider, First National Bank, come to the Twin Cities of Minneap St. Paul. olis and St. Paul to hold their annual The program for the general con meetings on Friday and Saturday, vention sessions reads as follows: June 11th and 12th. The convention First General Session will be held under the auspices of the Saturday Morning, June 12th Twin City Clearing House Association. Main Ballroom—Hotel Nicollet Headquarters and registration for 10:30 Call to Order—A. E. Dahl, Rap the meeting will be at the Hotel Nicol id City, president, South Dakota let in Minneapolis, and unless other Bankers Association, and presi wise indicated, convention sessions dent, Rapid City National Bank, will be held in the main ballroom of presiding. that hotel, as well as the Stag Party 10:35 Address of Welcome—John C. on the evening of Friday, June 11th. Carlander, president, S t a t e On Saturday evening the scene will Bank of Faribault, Minnesota. shift to the St. Paul Hotel, in St. Paul, 10:45 Response. for the social hour and the banquet, 10:50 Address—“ Machine Operation,” to be followed by dancing. Fred Prentice, Burroughs Add ing Machine Company. Registration will start at 8:00 a. m., 11:25 Address — Evan Woollen, Jr., Friday, the 11th, on the mezzanine Indianapolis; Indiana, vice pres floor of the Hotel Nicollet, continuing ident, American Bankers Asso through that day, and again on Satur ciation. day. There will be a registration fee 12:00 Announcements and adjourn of $5 per person. All social functions ment of First General Session. will be informal, and for the most part Second General Session the convention badge will admit the Saturday Afternoon, June 12th wearer to all entertainment and social Main Ballroom, Nicollet Hotel events. C https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis F. A. F O LEY President North Dakota Bankers Association 1:45 Call to Order—F. A. Foley, president, North Dakota Bank ers Association; vice president, Rolette County Bank, Rolla, North Dakota, presiding. 1:50 Address. 2:35 Address—Dr. George P. Conger, head of Philosophy Depart ment, University of Minnesota. 3:15 “World Situation at Home and Abroad”—Alex Dreier, Com mentator 3:45 Address — Robert Li ndqui st, President, Financial Public Re lations Association, Vice Presi dent, LaSalle National Bank, Chicago. Announcements and final ad journment. Saturday Evening, June 12th 5:15-6:30 Symposium — Cassino, Ho tel St. Paul, St. Paul, Continen tal Ballroom. 6:45-8:45 Banquet ( admi s s i on by ticket only). Address — Gordon Volkenant, Minneapolis Honeywell C o m pany. 9:00-12:00 Dance — Continental Ball room, St. Paul Hotel, St. Paul. All social features will be informal. Busses will leave the Nicollet Hotel beginning at 4:30 p. m. Return busses leave for Minneapolis at midnight. (Turn to page 55, please) N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r, J u n e , 1948 99 The M in n esota t'onvention Wednesday and Thursday, June 16 and 17— Headquarters at the Hotel Nicollet urer, Guy S. Bacon, president Empire State Bank, Cottonwood. JOHN CARLAN DER President Minnesota Bankers Association ROM the first teeoff to the last strains of “Goodnight Ladies,” the Minnesota Bankers Association’s annual convention in Minneapolis this month promises to live up to the tradi tion of highly informational, goodfellowship conventions that have been so popular in past years. F The convention opens the morning of Wednesday, June 16th, and con tinues through the evening of Thurs day, June 17th, with Hotel Nicollet as headquarters. Officers of the Minne sota Association have been bending every effort to present a well rounded out speaking program to the member ship during the formal part of the meeting. Minneapolis bankers on the various committees planning for the convention have come up with an other fine slate of entertainment for bankers and their wives. Election of new officers for the com ing year will take place Thursday morning. Present officers of the Asso ciation are president, John Carlander, president, State Bank of Faribault; vice president, M. O. Grangaard, vice president, First National Bank, Min neapolis; treasurer, C. E. Cadwell, treasurer, First National Bank, Farm ington; and secretary, Robert E. Pye, Association headquarters in Minneapolsi. Nominations At its recent meeting, the conven tion nominating committee proposed the following three men for election as Association officers at the convention: President, Mr. Grangaard; vice presi dent, A. N. Welle, vice president, First National Bank, Bemidji; and Treas N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n ke r, J u n e , 1948 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Nominated for the council of ad ministration are: Wallace L. Boss, vice president, First National Bank, St. Paul; Frank L. Hartmann, presi dent, American National Bank, Little Falls; and Leonard Machart, vice president, First National Bank, Pine City. The fourth new member of the council elected each year customarily is the retiring president. Convention activities will begin with golf at 9 o’clock Wednesday morning, June 16th, at the Golden Val ley Country Club. Golf playing will continue through the day. Registra tion at the Nicollet will open at 12 noon. A buffet dinner will be served in the main ballroom of the Nicollet Hotel at 6:30 p. m., followed by the usual presentation of golf prizes, a show and other entertainment. This smoker has always been one of the convention high spots and needs no introduction to veteran bankers. This year, how ever, the committee has added some thing that still remains Top Secret on the entertainment agenda until the night of the smoker. Ladies Entertainment The ladies will have special enter tainment the night of the men’s smoker. Genevieve Nevin of North west Bancorporation is chairman of the ladies entertainment committee. Business sessions will begin Thurs day morning, June 17th, at 9:30 and continue through the day with time out at noon for lunch. No special luncheon has been planned for this day. Retiring President John Car lander will deliver the president’s an nual address. Two speakers have been arranged for the morning program and annual elections will follow im mediately thereafter. Three top-notch speakers have been scheduled for the afternoon meeting. After these addresses there will be a social hour followed by the annual banquet in the main ballroom. Clay ton Rand of Gulfport, Mississippi, will be the banquet speaker, giving bankers some serious thoughts with thq right amount of humor inter spersed through his talk. After the banquet is over there will be dancing until midnight. Miss Nevin has arranged a special luncheon and program on Thursday, June 17th, for all ladies attending the convention. Among others at this luncheon will be Mrs. Virginia Safford, columnist, who will for the first time give a talk on her recent trip around the world. Committee Members All possible advance arrangements have been made by the convention committees and the following are those who have devoted a great deal of time and effort towards the planning of this annual meeting: General Committee—Chairman, D. E. Crouley, vice president, Northwest ern National Bank; M. O. Grangaard, vice president, First National Bank; L. O. Olson, vice president, Midland Na tional Bank; and C. C. Rieger, vice president, Marquette National Bank. Entertainment Committee — Chair man, L. P. Gisvold, assistant vice president, Northwestern Nat i onal Bank; J. M. Downes, assistant cash ier, First National Bank; George Coonrod, assistant vice president, Mar quette National Bank; and C. C. Som mer, assistant vice president, Midland National Bank. Banquet Committee—Chairman, J. J. Maloney, assistant vice president, First National Bank; A. W. Gray, vice president, Midland National Bank; Otto Preus, Marquette National Bank; and A. F. Junge, assistant cashier, Northwestern National Bank. Golf Committee—Chairman, George Henry, assistant cashier, First Na tional Bank; K. M. Barnett, assistant cashier, Northwestern National Bank; R. B. Harrison, assistant vice presidei, Marquette National Bank; and Silas Olson, Midland National Bank. Registration Committee—Chairman, E. W. Engstrom, assistant cashier, Midland National Bank; and Z. (Pat) Pelland, Federal Reserve Bank. 23 General Com m ittee F o r the M in n esota H ankers Convention Chairman D. E. CROULEY Northwestern National Bank Minneapolis C. C. RIEGER Marquette National Bank M inneapolis Bonds to Farmers The Security Loan Drive for the sale of United States Savings Bonds offers a splendid opportunity for coun try bankers to help farmers and help their communities, according to A. L. M. Wiggins, Under Secretary of the Treasury, and former president of the American Bankers Association. In a letter to H. Frederick Hagemann. Jr., chairman of the A.B.A. Committee on Treasury Savings Bonds, Under Secretary Wiggins suggested that the 3,500 county key bankers who represent organized banking in every rural county of the United States be enlisted in a campaign to promote the building of farm financial reserves in United States Savings Bonds. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis M. O. GRANGAARD First National Bank M inneapolis L. O. OLSON Midland National Bank Minneapolis “As a former country banker,” Un der Secretary Wiggins writes, “ I know that bankers have many contacts with farmers, both individually and in groups, and that practically every county has a county key banker who serves as liaison between the banks and the farmers. I know from per sonal experience that farm people need to have their financial reserves in the safest possible form where they will be readily available. United States Savings Bonds meet these qualifica tions.” cf the American National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago. Employe Manual “Your Job With American National,” an illustrated employe manual, has been distributed to the 500 employes The booklet, which is illustrated with action photographs taken in the bank, gives a brief history of the bank, describes its functions and services, explains personnel policies and em ploye benefit programs, and discusses customer relations and new business. In its concluding chapter, the book let points out that the customer is the real boss of everyone engaged in banking. In dealing with the customer, the booklet declares, it is the employes’ responsibility to “please him, serve him well, and show him that we ap preciate his business.” N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r, J u n e , 1948 24 News and Views OF THE BANKING WORLD By C L IF F O R D BAXTER JACKSON, chairman of the Chemical Bank and ♦ Trust Company, announces the appointment of the following to the of ficial staff of the bank, all of whom were formerly officers of the Continen tal Bank and Trust Co. In the Domestic Banking Depart ment as vice presidents: Charles S. N Parker, Jr., Mark B. Peck, Herbert M. Prior and John T. Seam. As assist ant vice presidents: Paul A. Albus, Harold Brummer, Daniel A. Finlayson, Jr., John F. Hughes and James J. Mead. As assistant secretary: Rob ert J. Iiockton. In the Foreign Department as vice president: Einar Hammer. As as sistant vice president: Harold H. Hollingshead. As assistant managers: Otto Bruggeman, David Sime and Dominic A. Suplina. In the Corporate Trust Department as vice president: Harry C. Thompson. At the 30 Broad Street office as vice presidents: Thomas F. Bennett and Ferdinand M. Bissell. As assistant vice presidents: Percy J. Hebard, Peter C. Newell and Arthur H. Queren. As assistant secretary: Russell L. Hauser. As assistant treasurers: M. J. G. Logan and John W. Marx. As assistant comp troller: Walter E. Sparling, and as assistant personnel director: Roger Hornby. Bennett Cerf, writing in the Satur day Review of Literature, says, “Ac cording to legend, the word ‘Dixie’ stems from the issuance of a Louisiana ten-dollar banknote, a ‘dix,’ issued by the old Citizens Bank on Royal Street. Ten-dollar hills circulated freely in those lush days, and awed visitors re ferred to the town as the ‘land of dix ies.’ ” Reuben A. Lewis, Jr., publisher of “Finance,” died last month in Chicago at the age of 52, and was buried in his home town of Birmingham, Alabama. Mr. Lewis purchased the former “Chicago Banker” in 1941 and changed the name to “Finance.” In June 1946, Mr. Lewis fell from his living room on the 6th floor of the Maryland Hotel and fractured both legs and arms and also suffered in ternal injuries, but in spite of this, he carried on his duties as editor, mainly by the use of the long distance tele phone. Surviving are his widow, the forN o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r, J u n e , 1948 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis DE PUY, P u b lish er mer Catherine Mohan Richardson; a daughter, Barbara; two sons, Reuben Alexander, 3rd, and Mitchell Ives, children by a former marriage, and his mother, Martha Louise, of Dal las, Texas. “ I am not an enemy of any nation. I am not against any race or nation. It is against tyranny that we take our stand. This tyranny presents itself in various forms but whatever liveries it wears, it is always the same and demands that we oppose it. Preston E. Reed, executive vice president of the Financial Public Re lations Association, is making elab orate plans for the “School of Finan cial Public Relations” to be held Au gust 16th to 28th at Northwestern University. “We find ourselves in harmony with the government of the United States of America whose great services to mankind in this period of tension and strain demand our heartfelt gratitude and our undying support.” The case history method will be in troduced in 1 hour sessions for 5 days in the second week of the school. The main subjects which will be dis cussed are newspaper and magazine advertising, public relations, customer relations, and employe relations. In case you are not sure who the next president of the United States will be, here is the i n f o r ma t i o n straight from President Harry S. Tru man, who told a Democratic rally in Washington recently that “ I want to One prominent business man has this sign displayed over his desk, “When two men invariably agree on all matters, one of them is unneces sary.” Ernest Baughman, economist for the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, believes that most farm sales are now being made to farmers. In the last quarter of 1947, he points out that 45 per cent of the land sales were to owners adding to their acreage, and 13 per cent to city people looking for in vestment or a hedge against inflation, 3 per cent to speculators, 5 per cent to war veterans and 34 per cent to tenant farmers. Winston Churchill, speaking re cently about a united Europe, said, say to you that during the next four years there will he a Democrat in the White House, and you are looking at him.” Sorry to disappoint you, Harry, but we don’t think you will even be sit ting on your balcony after the Novem ber election. The U. S. Savings Bond sales have just about kept even with the bond re demptions, so thus far the sale of gov ernment securities has not been a very effective weapon against inflation. Marriner Eceles, former chairman of the Federal Reserve Board of 12 years, is losing his influence since Thomas B. McCabe has become chair man and some authorities believe that it will not be very surprising if Mr. Eccles resigns before the end of 1948. Incidentally, there are many bank ers who would welcome that good news. Juan Peron, president of Argentina, expects to realize about 1 billion dol lars for his country from purchases to be made by other countries with Mar shall Plan dollars. Thus one of the great collaborators with the Nazis hopes to get a very nice slice of our good American dol lars. John S. Coleman, president of the Burroughs Adding Machine Company, reported net earnings for the first quarter of 1948 as $2,731,000. This com pares with $1,006,587 for the same pe riod last year. (Turn to page 52, please) 25 M tanhws Vint K n o w W illiam A . J ícllon n ell President, First National Bank in St. Louis “ This is a time which calls for caution” IRECTORS of the First National Bank in St. Louis made a wise decision recently when they selected W illiam A. McDonnell as president of tliat institution. Mr. McDonnell’s energies seem to be boundless, a direct complement to his many fine talents which have carried him from a law yer’s office in Little Rock, Arkansas, to the presidential chair of the coun try’s 35th largest bank whose deposits are in excess of $400,000,000. He be came associated with banking 21 years ago. Through the past two decades, he has acquired excellent experience in many bank positions. His views on current banking problems are highly respected and are summed up in his following statement to the North western Banker: D “ This is a time which calls for cau tion. W e may he sure that this boom is not going to last forever. W e have enjoyed a period of eight years in which it has been almost impossible to make a bad loan. During six of these years, our deposits have ex panded very rapidly due to deficit fi https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis nancing rather than any effort on our part. During this period the rising tides of inflation have floated many an old wreck, thus enabling us to enjoy large recoveries of old assets which were charged off in the thirties. It has in fact been a period of almost riskless banking. W e have had a pic nic in which we couldn’t lose. “ In my opinion, the picnic is just about over. W e are back in the busi ness of taking risks— of reaping re wards for good judgment and suffer ing the penalties for bad. “ I think that now is a good time for us to become highly selective in our credits— not only from the stand point of cooperating in the A B A anti inflation program by restricting loans to those for essential productive pur poses— but also selective in the qual ity of loans for any purpose, however worthy. These are good times to be building up reserves for losses which are sure to show up somewhere down the line. In this respect, the recent ruling of the Treasury Department which permits the setting up of re serves for losses on the basis of a twenty-year experience constitutes a great break for banking. The plan, of course, is one which every bank should adopt. “ The banks of the nation are today in a very sti'ong condition. The great est service we can render this country during these uncertain times is to keep them so.” Mr. McDonnell’s business career be gan in 1919 in Little Rock, after he had returned from W orld War I in Europe where he was a Captain and Operations Officer of the 6th Field Artillery Brigade. He practiced law until 1927 when lie became vice presi dent of the Federal Bank and Trust Company of Little Rock. In 1928, he was elected to a similar position with the Bankers Trust Company in the same city, remaining with that bank until 1933 when he was named execu tive vice president of the Commer cial National Bank in Little Rock. Through 1944, he was also a director of the Little Rock Branch of the St. (Turn to page 71, please) N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r, J u n e , 1948 26 LEG A L M u st a Trustee M u h e A u A ccounting for H is A ctivities? Q . Cullenbine, a banker, died leav ing a will which created a trust and which named one of his associates as trustee. The instrument contained a provision to the effect that the trus tee need not account to the benefici aries for his activities in handling the trust. Prior to the termination of the trust the trustee defrauded the estate of certain sums. Could the benefici aries, generally speaking, require an accounting in such circumstances even though such would be contrary to the provisions of the will? Yes. The generally prevailing view is that a provision purporting to re lieve a trustee of all duty to account whatsoever is without effect as against allegations and evidence of fraud, bad faith, or other deliberate wrongdoing. At the most, such a provision operates only in the protection of honest trus tees. Iowa, Kansas, Mississippi, Mis souri, Minnesota, Nebraska, Ohio, Texas and the federal courts are among the jurisdictions so holding. G ). Blake was trustee of a substantial estate in Minnesota. Over the years he personally acquired some of its assets without the knowledge of the beneficiaries. He did, however, make annual reports which received ap propriate court approval. No ques tions were raised or appeals taken from such approvals. Nothing Avas said in those reports about his self dealing. When he went to make final settlement of his accounts the bene ficiaries sought to recover from him for their losses on account of his per sonal purchases of estate assets. Did the facts that the annual reports had been duly approved by the court having jurisdiction OA^er the estate and nothing further had been done about them prevent a recoA^ery? No. In a recent decision involving a similar situation the Minnesota Su preme Court held that the approval of the annual accounts by the court hav ing jurisdiction over the estate did not prevent the beneficiaries from recover ing from the trustee for self dealing. In so holding the Court pointed otlt N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n ke r, J u n e , 1948 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis This and Other Timely Legal Questions Are Answered by the LEGAL DEPARTMENT that the matter of self dealing was not involved in the annual accounting pro ceedings, particularly since they were silent as to that feature of the trustee’s conduct. Q . Johnson died leaAing a aatill Avhich provided that Beckman, his life long banker friend, should be the ex ecutor of his estate. Johnson had cer tain assets at the time of his death consisting of shares of stock which Avere of a speculative nature. Beck man did not sell them immediately and they declined in value. He did, hoAvever, sell them within a reason able time. Could Beckman, as an ordi nary proposition, be held liable for the loss? No. It is well settled that an ex ecutor or an administrator cannot ordinarily be held responsible for a loss due to the decline in market value of shares of stock which have come into his hands as assets of the estate merely because he does not make an immediate sale thereof, even assuming that a sale is proper or that, because of the nature of the security, a sale must eventually be made. He is al lowed a reasonable time within which to sell and is not to be held liable for loss unless he retained the securities beyond a reasonable time for their sale. Q . Dyer occupied a North Dakota farm as a tenant of Buckley. Some years before Buckley had verbally rented the property to him for a year at rental of one-fourth of the crops. There had been no specific renewal of the lease but Dyer and Buckley had continued on as though there had been. Buckley failed to pay the taxes and the property Avas sold at a tax sale to Aldrich. As an incident there to the county auditor did not notify Dyer of the expiration of the period of redemption. The statute then applic able provided that such notices should be given to various persons and listed the person in possession of the lan d involved as one of them. Was Ald rich’s tax title faulty because Dyer Avas not notified? Yes. The North Dakota Supreme Court so held in a recent decision. Dyer and Buckley, by their course of dealings, were presumed to have re newed the hiring of the farm on the same terms and for the same time each year and Dyer, therefore, was legally in possession of the premises as the redemption period expired. He was not a mere licensee. Since the statute required that notice of the expiration of the time to redeem should be given to the person in possession and such was not done in this instance, Aldrich did not receive a good title through his tax sale purchase. Q . Tu tbeir dealings with negotiable instruments banks are sometimes con fronted Avith situations where a check or promissory note will come to them Avith material interlineations made thereon which are obvious and are in a different handwriting and Avith different ink than the rest of the in strument. If such a check or note is paid or taken may such interlineations prevent a bank from successfully as serting that it is a holder in due course? Yes. The majority of the decisions support the broad proposition that if a reasonable inspection of a negotiable instrument would disclose a material alteration indicating that it was prob ably made by someone other than the original draftsman, it is not regular upon its face, and one who takes it in that condition has not the rights of a holder in due course, as against evi dence that the alteration was made after it left the maker’s hands and without his consent. Q . A Nebraska bank Avas asked to make a loan secured by a mortgage on certain real estate in a city there. The property had been acquired at a delin(Turn to page 29, please) 27 A STRAIGHT DISTANCE LI NE IS BETWEEN THE TWO SHORTEST POINTS OVERNIGHT • C O LLEC TIO N a n d TRAN SIT SER V IC E . • • W e are strateg ically lo ca ted to give you the quickest c o lle c tion and transit service. • To insure the best results flowing from our central location we send your items by air or rail mail, w hichever is faster. • To save time and money, we route all collections and transit item s d irect, w herever possible. .. i i i: l I ' The Omaha National Bank Member Fed era l D eposit Insurance Corporation https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis FARNAM AT SEVENTEENTH N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r, J u n e , 1948 Advertisement "R o ll oí HonorRanks It is an honor to be listed among the H ON OR RO LL BANKS. It indicates that the bank has SURPLUS and UNDIVIDED PROFITS equal to or greater than its capital The banks listed on this page are some of the outstanding “Honor Roll” Banks in the N O R T H W E S T E R N B A N K E R territory. By careful management and sound banking they have achieved this enviable position. These banks will be especially glad to handle any collections, special credit reports or other business in their communities which you may entrust to them. Correspondence is invited. Minnesota TOW N BANK Aitkin ...................................... The First National Bank................... Appleton.................................... Northwestern State Bank............. ....... Aurora....................................... State Bank of Aurora.......................... Austin........................................ Austin State Bank............... .................... Belgrade. ............. ........... ........North American State Bank................ Belle Plaine............................. State Bank of Belle P la in e ................. Blomkest...................................State Bank of Blom kest........................... Braham........ ............................ First National B a n k ............ .......... Breckenridge...........................Farmers & Merchants State Bank......... Ceylon...................... ............... State Bank of Ceylon.............................. Clarkfield.................................. Farmers and Merchants State Bank Cleveland.................................. Peoples State Bank.............................. Clarks Grove______ ________ State Bank of Clarks Grove................ Cyrus.......................................... State Bank of Cyrus............................ Deerwood......... ........................First National Bank...... .................... Duluth...................... .................. Central State Bank............. Duluth.........................................City National Bank....... ........................... Duluth..... ....... ....................... First and American National Bank Excelsior................................... Minnetonka State B a n k .......................... Gonvick.......................................Northern State Bank.............................. Grand Meadow.............. .........First State Bank.................................. ..... Green Isle............................... Citizens State Bank____________ _____ G re en b u sh ..............................Greenbush State Bank....... Hallock........................... ........... Northwestern State Bank ...... Henning-......................................First National Bank................ ............ Hinckley............................... .. .Farm ers and Merchants State Bank Howard Lake..........................Security State Bank............. ......... Kent...................... ..................... Kent State Bank................ ............... ...... Kim ball......... ........... ............State Bank of Kimball Lake Elm o....... ......... .......... State Bank of Lake Elmo ................... Lake W ilson............................First National Bank................................. Lamberton.......... ............ ........Farmers & Merchants State Bank___ LeCenter................................... First National Bank................................ Madelia........ .............................. Citizens National Bank.......................... Melrose...................................... Melrose State Bank ............................. Minneapolis........................ ..Midland National Bank............................ Minneapolis........................... Northwestern National Bank........ Morristown............................ State Bank of Morristown.......... New Richland........................ State Bank of New Richland.................. New U lm .................................. State Bank of New U lm ______________ Nicollet...................................... Nicollet State B a n k .................................... Osseo................................. ..........Farmers State Bank....................... ....... Pequot Lakes..........................Farmers State Bank___________ ___ __ Plainview..................................Peoples State Bank....... ........................... St. Cloud....... .......................... American National Bank_______ ____ _ St. Joseph............. ......... .......... First State Bank............... ............... ..... St. Paul......... .................... ..Em pire N atl. Bank and Trust Co___ South St. Paul....................... Stock Yards National Bank................. Silver Lake............................. Citizens State Bank___ ____ __________ Stewart.......................................First State Bank of Stewart................. Sturgeon Lake....................... Sturgeon Lake State Bank.................... Thief River F alls..................Northern State Bank.......................... . W adena......................................First National Bank...... ........ W anam ingo....................... . Security State Bank____ ________ W ilm ont.....................................First National Bank....... ........................... Winona ...................... ....... Winona National and Savings Bank. Woodlake.................................. State Bank of W oodlake......................... N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n ke r, J u n e , 1948 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis O F F IC E R C A P IT A L 5 0 ,0 0 0 T . R . H a s s m a n ____ ___ ______ ............ $ 2 5 ,0 0 0 A . 0 . K r e b s .................................. ............ 2 5 ,0 0 0 J . A . A s p i e ..................................... ............ 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 .A . H . H a a k e n s o n . . ....... ............. 5 0 ,0 0 0 .H . G . B o r g e r d i n g .................... 3 0 ,0 0 0 .M . M . G a f f n e y ............................. ............ 1 0 ,0 0 0 .J a m e s M a t s o n .......................... _____ O s c a r A . O l s o n , J r . . , , ............. ............ 5 0 ,0 0 0 .D u n c a n B a r r ............................. 6 0 ,0 0 0 C . E . C h a m p i n e .................... . ............ 2 5 ,0 0 0 C . C . E l k j e r .................................. ............ 2 5 ,0 0 0 C . E . M e i s l a h n .......................... 2 5 ,0 0 0 A . J . L a g e s o n ............................. ............ 2 5 ,0 0 0 . 0 . E . B j o r g a a r d - . - ........... ...... ............ 2 0 ,0 0 0 .R . 0 . L e e .............................. ........... ............ 5 0 ,0 0 0 L e s t e r J o h n s o n .................... . ............ 2 5 ,0 0 0 R . H . M a g i e _____________ _____ .......... 6 0 0 ,0 0 0 W i l l i s D . W y a r d .................... ............ 2 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 0 . W . L u n d s t e n ............ ............. ............ 5 0 ,0 0 0 5 0 ,0 0 0 .G e o . A . B i e t o ........... .............. ............ G . N . R e p p e .................................. ............ 2 5 ,0 0 0 J . F . M u l l e n .................................. 1 0 ,0 0 0 I. S . F o l l a n d .................................. ............ 2 5 ,0 0 0 A . L . W i k h o l m ............................. ............ 8 0 ,0 0 0 ,G . C . C l e m e n t ............................. ............ 3 5 ,0 0 0 R . A . N e l s o n ............................... ............ 2 5 ,0 0 0 . H . W . R e i t e r ............................... ............ 2 5 ,0 0 0 . 0 . L . O l s o n ..................................... ............ 1 0 ,0 0 0 E . A . E r i c k s o n ......................... ............ 2 5 ,0 0 0 ,E . A . B e u t e l . . .................. ............ ............ 2 5 ,0 0 0 H . R . L e x v o l d ............................. ............ 2 5 ,0 0 0 A . P . S c h a a r ............................... ............ 2 5 ,0 0 0 C h a r l e s C . T r a x l e r . . . . ............ ............ 4 5 ,0 0 0 J . G . O l s o n .................................... ............ 5 0 ,0 0 0 H . C . S t a l b o e r g e r .................... 4 0 ,0 0 0 A r n u l f U e l a n d .......................... ______ 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 J o s e p h F . R i n g l a n d ............ ............ 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 H a r l a n P y e __________ ____ ___ ............ 2 0 ,0 0 0 G e o r g e H o v i g ............................. ............ 2 5 ,0 0 0 4 0 ,0 0 0 E d w a r d A . S t o l l ....................... ______ E . C . J o h a n n e s .................... . 4 0 ,0 0 0 1 >. J . M u r p h v ............... ................ ............. 5 0 ,0 0 0 2 5 ,0 0 0 J . C . N e l s o n .................................. ............ M . T . D u e r r e ............................... ............ 2 5 ,0 0 0 G e o r g e J . M e i n z ............... ....... 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 J o h n S t o c k ........................... ...... .......... 2 5 ,0 0 0 H . W m . B l a k e .. ................ ...... 5 0 0 ,0 0 0 A . T . L a r s o n . . . .......................... ............ 2 5 0 ,0 0 0 F . J . B u r i c h .................................. ............ 2 5 ,0 0 0 L e s t e r L i p k e ............................... ............ 2 5 ,0 0 0 2 0 ,0 0 0 K e n n e t h G a y ............................. ............ G e o r g e W . W e r s t l e i n ............ ............ 5 0 ,0 0 0 11. E . P a r k e r ............................... ............ 5 0 ,0 0 0 E . E . S e v a r e i d ............................. ........... 4 0 ,0 0 0 E . L . M e y e r .................................. ............ 2 5 ,0 0 0 S . J . K r y z .s k o ............................... ............ 2 0 0 ,0 0 0 H . G . H a m r e ............................... ............ 2 5 ,0 0 0 SURPLUS P R O F IT S $ 1 4 8 ,0 0 0 6 8 ,0 0 0 4 8 ,1 2 7 1 5 3 ,0 0 0 7 4 ,0 0 0 1 2 0 ,0 0 0 2 5 ,0 0 0 6 6 ,0 0 0 6 0 ,0 0 0 5 5 ,0 0 0 5 8 ,0 0 0 2 5 ,0 0 0 4 5 ,0 0 0 2 8 ,0 0 0 9 3 ,4 1 8 5 2 ,8 7 8 6 4 3 ,0 0 0 3 ,0 9 3 ,2 0 4 7 4 ,4 8 0 1 4 2 ,9 7 3 4 3 ,0 0 0 1 0 7 ,6 3 4 5 8 ,0 0 0 9 4 ,0 0 0 5 2 ,0 0 0 3 5 ,0 0 0 3 7 ,0 0 0 2 2 ,1 2 6 3 3 ,0 0 0 3 1 ,0 0 0 5 1 ,0 0 0 9 4 ,0 0 0 5 7 ,0 0 0 6 1 ,0 0 0 5 9 ,2 3 2 1 ,7 9 8 ,0 0 0 1 2 ,0 2 5 ,0 0 0 2 1 ,0 0 0 9 2 ,0 0 0 2 5 2 ,7 1 7 6 3 ,0 0 0 6 8 ,0 0 0 4 3 ,0 0 0 8 4 ,0 0 0 1 9 1 ,0 0 0 3 0 ,8 2 2 7 8 3 ,0 0 0 5 8 4 ,0 0 0 4 5 ,0 0 0 2 7 ,0 0 0 2 4 ,0 0 0 1 2 2 ,5 4 9 2 0 0 ,8 5 2 5 7 ,0 0 0 3 8 ,8 0 0 7 1 7 ,0 0 0 3 1 ,0 0 0 29 Advertisement ” Hoíl triH o n o r” Hanks It is an honor to be listed among the H ON OR RO LL BANKS. It indicates that the bank has SURPLUS and UNDIVIDED PROFITS equal to or greater than its capital The banks listed on this page are some of the outstanding "H onor Roll Banks in the N O R T H W E S T E R N B A N K E R territory. B y careful management and sound banking they have achieved this enviable position. These banks will be especially glad to handle any collections, special credit reports or other business in their communities which you may entrust to them. Correspondence is invited. N orth TOW N Ash ley.............. Carrington___ Crosby............. . Devils Lake... Dickinson....... Fargo................. Golva................. G rafton............. H atton........ ..... H azelton......... Lankin........ ..... Lidgerwood..... Minnewaukan New Leipzig.. Souris............... Steele................ Sterling........... Streeter........... BANK O O F F IC E R McIntosh County Bank............................... Foster County State Bank........ ........... Farmers State Bank........ ...................... Ramsey County National Bank.............. The First National Bank........... ....... First National Bank .... ........................ First State Bank.......................................... Walsh County State Bank ........ Farmers and Merchants National Bank Bank of Hazelton.............. .............. Citizens State Bank....................................... First National Bank.... ...... Farmers State Bank______ __ _________ First State Bank.............. .......... ......... ....... State Bank of Souris.................................... Bank of Steele................................. .... State Bank of Burleigh County................ State Bank of Streeter.... ........................... G . H . 1l e r n e t t ...................... .M a r k A t w o o d .......... E . G . H a n s o n ............... .......... ........... T . A . T o l l e f s o n ................... .................. _G. W . J e n s o n ........... ............. __________ .J . L . T s c h i t a ............................ ................... . W . J . J o h n s o n ...................... .............. H . M . N a s h ....................... .B e n M e i e r .............................. __________ R . F . V o r a c h e k ................... ................... .D a n S . R i l e y ........................ ................... V . A . H e i b e r g ...................... .............. E . P . D a n i e l s ........................ ................... ,C . H . F r e e m a n ............ ......... ................... ,E . A . W e n t z ............................ ................... ,H . E . W i l d f a n g . ................ ................... .7 . L . G r a f .................................. C A P IT A L SURPLUS P R O F IT S 3 5 ,0 0 0 5 0 ,0 0 0 5 0 ,0 0 0 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 3 5 0 ,0 0 0 2 0 ,0 0 0 7 5 ,0 0 0 4 0 ,0 0 0 1 5 ,0 0 0 2 5 ,0 0 0 2 5 ,0 0 0 3 5 ,0 0 0 2 5 ,0 0 0 2 5 ,0 0 0 2 5 ,0 0 0 2 5 ,0 0 0 1 5 ,0 0 0 4 0 ,0 0 0 1 2 5 ,0 0 0 9 0 ,0 0 0 1 5 3 ,1 8 8 3 6 5 ,0 0 0 8 7 6 ,0 0 0 2 8 .0 0 0 1 1 1 ,5 1 9 1 0 4 ,5 6 1 3 3 ,0 0 0 8 5 ,0 0 0 4 2 ,0 0 0 5 0 ,0 0 0 2 7 ,0 0 0 4 9 ,0 0 0 6 6 .0 0 0 4 5 ,0 0 0 2 4 ,0 0 0 South D a k o ta TOW N Arlington__ Arm our........ Castlewood.. Centerville.. Delmont....... Doland.......... Highmore.... Langford..... Menno........... Pierpont...... Pierre............ Pierre............ Roscoe.......... Rosholt........ Sioux Falls Toronto........ Watertown.. W ilm o t_____ Yankton___ BANK Citizens State Bank........................................ ..........C. P. Stanwood......... .First National Bank........ ........ ................ ........M. G. W inter............... Citizens State Bank...................................................C. N. Halvorson....... Bank of Centerville............................ ......................f. N. Thomson............. Delmont State Bank................................................ F. Litz............................. Security State Bank .......................................... M. J. Tw iss.................. First State Bank....................................................... W . W . Swanson......... Langford State Bank..............................................R. O. W illiam s............ Menno State Bank..................................................... R. H. Sydel.................. First State Bank......... ............................................. J. A . Anderson........ First National Bank................................................L. L. Branch.............. Pierre National Bank....... ...................................... ’ ames R. McKnight First State Bank....................................................... H. J. Schipke.............. Rosholt Community Bank.....................................L. F. Waddington. .. Northwest Security National Bank..................J. Virgil Lowe............ Bank of Toronto........ .................................................C. G. Martinson..... . First Citizens National Bank ........................... C. H. Lockhart......... W ilm ot State Bank.................................................. T. M. Aasland........... American State Bank..................................... ........H. E. Edmunds......... LEGAL QUESTIONS (Continued from page 26) quent tax sale in the name of the city attorney and by him conveyed to the prospective borrower for a valuable consideration amounting to its true worth. The city attorney had acted on behalf of the city and the public records disclosed that the prospective borrower actually dealt with the mu https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis O FFIC ER nicipality in acquiring title. In so dealing, however, the parties did not follow the statutes applicable to the acquisition and sale of property by a city, which require c o m p e t i t i v e bidding and are mandatory. Since it was obvious that the statutes had not been followed, was the prospective mortgagor’s title good? No. The action of the prospective C A P IT A L SU R P LU S PRO FITS 25.000 33.000 25.000 50.000 25.000 25.000 50.000 25.000 25.000 25.000 50.000 50.000 20.000 20,000 500.000 25.000 150.000 25.000 100.000 73.000 50.000 57.000 90.000 57.000 40.000 57,017 37.000 40.000 43,155 59,560 77.000 30.000 76,539 1, 532,965 65.000 223.000 53.000 243.000 mortgagor in paying to the city, and parting with, an amount equivalent to the worth of the property did not relieve the parties from the necessity of complying with mandatory statu tory requirements. Even though this was a point favorable to him in equity, an equity court cannot set aside and render for naught the will of the people expressed in its solemn legis lative enactments.—The end. N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r, J u n e , 1948 30 Women Elect The Association of Chicago Bank Women, at its annual meeting last month, elected the following officers for the coming year: President, Miss Helen E. Burke, as sistant cashier, Lake Shore National Bank; vice president, Miss Katherine Holt, secretary to E. E. Brown, chair man, First National Bank; secretary, Miss Edna Olund, secretary to George Boyles, president, Merchants National Bank, and treasurer, Miss Mary M. O’Brien, manager, credit department, Exchange National Bank. The new president appointed the following as chairmen of standing committees: Membership—Miss Agnes J. Olsen, assistant cashier, and assistant trust officer, Cosmopolitan National Bank. Program—Miss Fern Crabtree, secre tary to B. G. McCloud, president, First National Bank. Finance—Miss Eliza beth Mills, secretary to G. A. Malcolm, president, Drovers National Bank. Paul, Minnesota, announces the open ing of a district office at 1105 First National Bank Building, Omaha, Ne braska. The opening of this office is the latest step in the company’ s pro gram of expansion. This will enable Opens Omaha Office R. C. Schall, manager of the Field Warehouse Division of the St. Paul Terminal Warehouse Company, St. ELM E R J. O T T E SO N Heads Warehousing Office Services for Banks them to better serve banks and their customers in Nebraska, South Dakota, Missouri and Kansas. Mr. Schall stated the establishment of this office was necessary to meet the continually growing demand for warehouse re ceipts as collateral. The office will be under the manage ment of Elmer J. Otteson, who has had twelve years of extensive warehouse experience and is well qualified in this field. Mr. Otteson became associated with the St. Paul Terminal Warehouse Company in 1945, having served pre viously as warehouse examiner for the War Foods Administration in Wash ington, D. C.; Buffalo, New York, and Chicago. In addition, he served eight een months with the Army Quarter master Corps in the Canal Zone. Mr. Otteson is married and is a native of Cooperstown, North Dakota. Our booklet, “ Your Correspondent Bank,” describes the services we offer banks. W e shall be pleased to send you a copy. Harris Trust and Savings Bank Organized as N .W . Harris & Co. 1882 • Incorporated 1907 115 W est Monroe Street, Chicago 90 M em ber Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n ke r, J u n e , 1948 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Twelve Join Club At the annual dinner held at New ark, New Jersey, last month, twelve new members were admitted to the Twenty-five Year Club of George La Monte & Son, safety paper manufac turers, Nutley, New Jersey. Ninetytwo were in attendance, including members of the Twenty Year Club. Each new member was presented with a handsome watch and a dia mond-studded membership button by George V. La Monte, president of the company. 31 Named Comptroller J. C. Thomson, president of Northw e s t e r n Bancorporation, has an nounced the election of Richard L. Federman, Minneapolis, as comptroller of the Bancorporation, effective July 1st. Mr. Federman has been manager of the Minneapolis office of Peat, Mar wick, Mitchell & Company, auditors for the Bancorporation. Born in Brookville, Indiana, Feder man attended Brookville schools and graduated from Wabash College and Rice Institute. He is a member of the Minnesota Society for Certified Public Accountants, the American In stitute of Accountants, the American Accounting Association, and treasurer of the Minneapolis chapter of the National Association of Cost Account ants. i FOCAL POINT for Co-ordinated Regional Calling on Banks Ernest J. Hultgren is now traveling Iowa and Nebraska for the First Na tional Bank, Chicago, working with Assistant Vice President Verne Bartling in that territory. Mr. Hultgren started with the First Wisconsin's Bank for Banks This outstanding hank— established in 1853— serves as Milwaukee de pository for over 92 per cent of all the banks in W isconsin! With unparalleled correspondent “ coverage” of Wisconsin, the First Wisconsin National Bank of Milwaukee is not only “ the point of prompt collection” for Wisconsin checks and drafts, but also the focal point for unique Co-ordinated Regional Service keyed to the needs of national corporations operating branches, sales divisions, distributorships, retail outlets or other units in this area. Bankers as well as business executives are invited ERN E ST J. H U LTGREN Represents First National, Chicago National in 1933, working in the clear ings, transit, exchange, signature, and in-mail departments until 1941, when he went into the service. Entering as a private, he was discharged a major in April, 1946. Returning to the bank he traveled Indiana and Mich igan before coming into the Iowa and Nebraska territory. lo write for further information. I* FIRST WISCONSIN NATIONAL BANK o f Milwaukee me mb e r of the f eder al deposi t i ns ura nce corporati on D iv id e n d Directors of Bank of America have declared a regular semi-annual divi dend of $1.25 per share on the bank’s common stock, payable June 30th to shareholders of record as of May 29. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r, J u n e , 1948 32 New Securities Firm Cedar Rapids has a new investment company. It is Figge, Vavra and Company, and members of the firm are Reginald B. Figge and John S. Vavra, both of whom are well known in Cedar Rapids and Iowa banking and investment circles. Offices of the new firm are at 407 Merchants National Bank Building and they are members of the Chicago Stock Exchange. Mr. Figge was with the Guaranty Bank and Trust Company of Cedar Rapids for 14 years and helped organ ize it. He was vice president and cashier of the bank when he resigned there recently. He comes from the well-known Figge banking family, his father being Fred J. Figge, veteran banker at Ossian, Iowa, and a brother, V. O., is president of the Davenport Bank and Trust Company, Davenport. Mr. Vavra, who is one of Iowa’s out standing golf players, has been in the investment business a number of years. He was with Ernest Kosek and Company of Cedar Rapids for 11 years. He is a graduate of the University of Chicago, while Mr. Figge graduated from Creighton University at Omaha. Annual Convention Nationally known leaders in the fields of education and bankng are ap pearing on the program of the 46th Annual Convention of the American Institute of Banking, educational sec tion of the American Bankers Asso ciation, held at Buffalo, New York, June 7th to 11th, inclusive, as an nounced by Pierre N. Hauser, vice president of the Institute and chair man of its convention program com mittee. Mr. Hauser is vice president of the First Wisconsin National Bank, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Speakers at the two general sessions include Kenneth McFarland, superin tendent of schools, Topeka, Kansas, who is nationally known as an educa tional executive; Dr. George W. Crane, Ph.D., M.D., an outstandng psycholo gist, author and lecturer; Joseph M. Dodge, president of the American Bankers Association, and president of The Detroit Bank, Detroit, Michigan, and Harold Stonier, executive man ager of the A.B.A. Leading bankers from many parts of the United States will address the convention during the five days. The convention consists of two gen eral business sessions, one on Monday, June 7th, and the other on Friday, June 11th. The intervening time will be filled with Institute and departmen tal conferences, the National Public Speaking Contest for the A. P. Giannini educational endowment prizes, the National Convention Debate, and other activities which render conven tions of the American Institute of Banking unique. W ILL BUSINESS INCREASE? St. Louis has 69 unusually attractive parks covering approxi mately 3,000 acres. There are also 44 playgrounds for children. The above scene is in Forest Park, which with an area of 1,380 acres is one o f th e largest city parks in America. .any banks find an account in centrally located St. Louis, both convenient and useful. St. Louis’ First National” is at your service (Continued from page 20) irresponsible emotion, and panicky reaction involved in the factors which determine the actual course of busi ness fluctuations. I would suggest that the key to the near-term business outlook may be found in the answer to the question, “Will the rational or the irrational attitude predominate in business decisions during the coming months?” If the decline in agricul tural prices generates a wave of fear among business men and consumers, severe consequences should be ex pected. Although I do not expect our pros perity to come to an end in the imme diate future, I do expect that some time within the next three years we shall have a substantial business re cession. I see no way of telling when such a recession will begin or just how severe it will be. The reason that I mention an outside limit of three years is that hy that time the princi pal shortages which constitute the ba sic support of our present prosperity will have been made up. As to the severity of the coming recession, I believe that it need not be as severe as the 1920-1921 decline, but that it could be as drastic as the depression of the early 1930’s. What does take place will depend on what business and economic policies are followed from now on. Here it is that the opportunities for leadership exist. One of the bitter experiences of earlier business cycles was that inventories in periods of N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n ke r, J u n e , 1948 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 33 great activity were really more dan gerous than they looked. I think we are in one of those periods now where the apparent soundness of inventories may be deceptive. I hope you are try of possible failure and be prepared to meet them. If we should fail, we should then face not merely a drastic economic depression, but also further curtailment of our basic freedoms. If ing to get along with inventories as small as possible, and also that you have set up some reserves as a protec tion against inventory depreciation. a severe depression should come upon us, it seems alm ost ineA itable that gOArernment control o w r business would be extended. Freedom of economic The most decisive factor in deter mining whether the next recession will be moderate or very severe is the eco nomic recovery of Europe. We are just about to start an ambitious pro gram to help Europe recover economic stability. There is no guarantee that this program will succeed but it must be made to succeed, if it is humanly possible, because otherwise our own conditions, not to mention those in Europe, will become desperate. activity in many directions would be further limited. This in itself would be regrettable but not so serious as the threats to our civil and political liberties which would reduce still fur ther our economic liberty. History seems to show that the curtailment of one type of liberty threatens the pres ervation of other types. No effort should be spared to work out an adequate and effectively admin istered European recovery program. It is also essential that any program which is put into operation should be consistent with the dignity of E uro pean countries. Otherwise Ave shall probably not only fail to accomplish economic recovery abroad but shall create ill Avill for ourselves in the process. Although we hope for and may ex pect success to be achieved in this vital area, we should face the consequences Need for Mora! Growth If such dire conditions should come about, our problems would become primarily moral rather than economic, for the preservation of liberties is fundamentally a moral issue. It rests upon the moral fiber of our people. For myself I believe that these quali ties are not achieved merely by decid ing to achieve them. Something be yond our oAvn Avills is essential— a spiritual dynamic, as I see it. It may be summed up in the famous phrase of William Penn of long ago: “Men must be governed by God or they will be ruled by tyrants.” —The End. FO R EIG N REM ITTANCES W e specialize in forw a rd in g o f fu n d s a b r o a d fo r o u r b a n k in g fr ie n d s w ith o r w it h o u t F o r e ig n D e p a r t ments. O ur rem ittance serv ices in c lu d e c o m m e r c ia l, benevolent and liv in g ex pense payments abroad by cable, m ail or airm ail. E x p e r ie n c e d e v e lo p e d o v e r th e years, an d c lo s e friendly relationships w ith w o r ld w id e co rre sp o n d e n t banks are available to assist dom estic banks to establish orextend their ow n rem it tance service. W e w elcom e your in quiries. errile P u b lic N a t io n a l BANK. A N D COMPANY TRUST OF N E W Y O R K Main Office : 37 Broad Street Member Federal Reserve System N ew York Clearing House Association Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation our em p h a sis is on w hen yo u r custom ers h ave S E R V IC E business in Chicago "VV hile some o f our correspondent banks I t is our con stan t endeavor to go be- are larger institutions located in cities, it yond routine, and to render a "p lu s ” type is also our privilege to serve m a n y pro- o f service w h ich m o re th an m e e ts the gressive ban k s Avith cu stom ers residing expectations o f our correspondents and m ainly in rural districts. their customers. Y o u r in q u iries are in v ite d regard in g R egard less o f the size or lo ca tio n o f your bank, the Am erican N ational places any phase o f this service. special emphasis on assist- AMERICAN n a t io n a l b a n k instance we offer prom pt, AN [> TR(|ST C O M p flN y OF C H IC A G O experienced, interested cooperation that other hanks m e m b e r have found o f unusual value. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis » IB sS r f e d e r a l d e p o s i t i n s u r a n c e c o r p o r a t io n LA SA LLE AT W A S H IN G T O N U o r t h w e s f e r n B c n 'ie r , J u n e , 1948 I I N V E S T O R S S Y N D I C A T E OF C A N A D A , LIMITEE W IN N IP E G I N V E S T O R S S Y N D I C A T E OF A M E R I C A , I NC. , M I N N E A P O L I S i I N V E S T O R S MUT UA L , I NC. , M I N N E A P O L I S ' INVESTORS SYNDI CATE TITLE A N D G U A R A N T Y COMPANY N EW Y O R K CITY I N V E S T O R S S E L E C T I V E F U N D , I NC. , M I N N E A P O L I S IS I N V E S T O R S S T O C K F U N D , I NC. , M I N N E A P O L I S r IN V E S T O R S S Y N D IC A T E Y ou are invited to write for detailed information on services offered, and for the several prospectuses. IN V E S T O R S S Y N D I C A T E • H O M E O F F IC E : M IN N E A P O L IS . M IN N E S O T A ...................................................... .............. N o r t h w e s f e r n B a n ke r, J u n e , 1948 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ....... 35 INVESTMENTS in vestm en t TUutniiuj Should Lean Tow ard the C onservative Side The Prudent Manager of Investment Funds Will Mot Plan for More Than a Few Months Ahead By RAYMOND TRIGGER Investment Analyst New York City HE government bond market got another little jolt toward mid-May, largely unnoticed because of the bouncy, even ebullient stock market. Secretary of the Treasury Snyder loosed the news, a week ahead of time, that the mid-year financing would be done on the basis of oneyear l%s, instead of 1V4 per cent, or, alternatively, with shorter l%s. The Secretary may have been irked at Allan Sproul, president of the New York Reserve Bank, who had, a day or two earlier, hinted at higher short term rates. Whatever the motive, the government market was obviously caught unprepared and prices of in termediates and longs responded with snappy rises. Mr. Sproul may also have offended other Washington money managers when he told a Congressional commit tee that, “ More and more it seems to have become the habit to think of the system as a head office in Washing ton with twelve branches or subsidi aries in the twelve Federal Reserve districts and even to forget that the Board of Governors is a board and not a chairman with deputies, great though the powers of the chairman may be. More and more it has become the habit to minimize the value or deny the propriety of any private par ticipation in the affairs of the System. I oppose those tendencies.” Those refreshing observations pro voked editorial comment by The Wall Street Journal also worth recording: “ Congress intended, as Mr. Sproul pointed out, to make the System a blend of national authority and re gional responsibility. There has been a tendency to forget that. “There could hardly be a more dan gerous development than to center control of the banking system in a body at Washington and then to have that body dominated by one individual. That individual would have a power T https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis This is a discussion of factors affecting your investment port folio. If you have any questions, or if you find yourself in dis agreement with comments here in, your letters, addressed to the NORTHWESTERN BANKER, will be welcome and will be answered here if the subject matter is of general interest. Under no cir cumstances will the editor of this column discuss specific securities. far beyond that which the people would be willing to give any elected official: he could, if unchecked, change the economic and social system of the country.” Credit Powers Specifically, Mr. Sproul urged that the open market committee of the System be charged with the credit powers now exercised by the Board of Governors of the System. Also, he suggested that the open market com mittee be given control of discount rates, reserve requirements, margin requirements on the stock exchanges and related powers. The open market committee is made up of the seven governors of the System and five of the twelve presidents of Federal Re serve Banks and about all it does is buy and sell governments in accord ance with the dictates of the gover nors. It has been in conflict with Marriner Eccles, former chairman of the Board, on matters of broad policy at times in the past. Since this is an election year and since Senator Taft has a lively inter est in the outcome, his opinion that his committee will not press for leg islation on higher reserves in particu lar and a general over-hauling of the System at this session likely will prove entirely accurate. In passing, of course, it is also most unlikely that the Eccles proposal for higher reserves will receive much serious attention. Altogether, then, the picture of what lies ahead in the government market through November has not been great ly changed, welcome as Mr. Sproul’s rather pointed remarks were. The 114 per cent rate for one-year certifi cates is coming, of course, but it may be deferred till September. The firm support pledged by the authorities for the longs has not been threatened. Against these relatively impermanent forces is opposed the underlying trend toward higher interest rates created by supply and demand. The debt of the U. S. is large and unwieldy. Far too much of it comes due, or could be demanded, within one year. The yield from intermediates and longs is not large enough to create active demand from non-banking in vestors. There is still plenty of elbow room in which the authorities can operate, but some of it is “ paper.” The Treasury no doubt will run along for some time with cash receipts ex ceeding cash expenditures, regardless of how soon costs of defense and ERP lead to greater budgeted outlays than receipts. But it cannot do so indefi nitely and is certainly piling up future headaches by spending current re ceipts such as social security taxes. It may be, of course, that a new admin istration will not feel bound to honor a 2 V2 per cent rate on long-term gov ernments. Or it could be that the current extremely high levels of em ployment and national income will not continue forever. Thus, either through wisdom and courage, or under pres sure of necessity, a somewhat more painful but correspondingly more pru dent national fiscal policy will evolve. Investment Structure The whole investment structure is artificial and strained, as has been N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r, J u n e , 1948 36 Investments pointed out by several eminent au thorities. Recently, Mr. Schram of the New York Stock Exchange made the point succinctly and persuasively. Mr. Schram said, “ The life insurance companies are making loans today which in my judgment belong in the commercial banking system, while the commercial banks are advancing cred it where the funds should be obtained in the equity market. Both these con ditions have been forced upon these lending agencies because the capital markets have not been in a position to provide the necessary funds.” Mr. Schram ascribed these evils to unnecessary obstructions to the flow and function of risk capital in the form of double taxation of dividends, treat ment of capital gains and discrimina tory margin requirements. Here again, it may be observed, a new philosophy may be ushered in late this year and some or all of the causes enumerated by Mr. Schram removed. Ignoring the possibilities of a new world war and of a continuing urge to “restore” Europe, from both of which expensive adventures this coun try may be spared, it is clear enough that no prudent manager of invest ment funds will plan for more than A m e r ic a n E x p r e s s T r a v e le r s C h e q u e s O f fe r Y ou Only American Express Travelers Cheques offer so many plus values that cement your patrons' good will to your bank. Your customers can use their A m erican Express T ravelers Cheques just about anywhere in the world, wherever ships sail, planes fly or America can travel. 3 Your customers do not have to cash American Express Travelers Cheques b e fo re u sin g them — they can spend them just like cash. An educational campaign among hotels, transportation compa nies, filling stations, restaurants, gift shops, department stores, etc., emphasizes that American ExpressTravelers Cheques can be accepted without fear o f loss. 4 If American Express Travelers Cheques are lost or stolen your custom ers get their refun d promptly —in foreign countries as well as in the United States. 5 An American Express Travelers Cheque is a "membership card” in the foremost travel organiza tion, w ith o ffic e s and c o rr e spondents throughout the world, where travelers find many help ful financial and travel services. American Express Travelers Cheques uphold your bank’s reputation for the best possible service. a few months ahead. And that plan ning should lean far over toward the conservative side. It shouldn’t be too difficult, either. In broad outline, in termediate and long governments are relatively less attractive holding than 90-day bills and one-year certificates. Advantage should be taken of oppor tunities to lighten holdings of longterms such as were presented in May in anticipation of better yields from bills and certificates over near-by months. Corporate Portfolio Considering the number and variety of intangibles and incalculables in the existing situation and not ignoring the possibility of a depression—per haps sharp and brief; or mild and prolonged—in general business, there appears to be the fullest justification for a careful pruning of the average corporate bond portfolio. There may be fundamental changes ahead which amount to a reversal of the trends of recent years. Among other things, there may be a notable volume of cor porate offerings of good, and even top-grade, available for bank invest ment. Prices, of course, will have to be realistic and by this is meant that new bonds will have to look cheap when compared with comparable out standing issues. A development of this sort tends to be self-perpetuating. As attractively priced new bonds come to market, older issues are sold and the funds thereby released invested in the new. Consequently, when the next new is sue is to be priced, the levels at which outstanding obligations are selling likely will be lower. Since, however, the volume of new emissions cannot be expected to be really large when compared with the total of seasoned outstanding bonds, most of which are practically permanently lodged with MUNICIPAL and CORPORATE SECURITIES Underwriters and Distributors Protect Your C u sto m e rs -S e ll American Express T ra v o lv r s C h eq UeH m ost widely kn oWn_ m <st readily accepte(f N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r, J u n e , 1948 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Wheelock & Cummins, Inc. 200 Equitable Bldg. Phone 4-7159 Des Moines, Iowa A.T.T. DM 184 investments long-term, bona fide investors, the pressure on the entire price structure exerted by new issues will not be severe, although not to be wholly ig nored. Accordingly, the situation warrants continuing weighing of values and prices. In a rising market the port folio manager is frequently in the happy position of declining to shift— at no improvement in quality, but at higher prices—into new issues. He really has less work and, at the same time, makes fewer mistakes and the market will at least obscure those he does, unfortunately, make. In a fall ing market, such as should at least be allowed for at this stage of economic cycle, exactly the reverse is true. Bar gains, apparent or real, are coming up for thoughtful consideration at fre quent intervals and hidden portfolio weaknesses are thrown into promi nence by the appraisals of the market place. In sum, it is of the first importance that all portfolio holdings be scruti nized; carefully, candidly and even pessimistically. Municipal Market The municipal bond market fre quently is found to be pursuing an independent course. There are a num ber of reasons for this, of which tax shelter is only one and not always the most important. Marketwise one of the most important factors is that —at certain levels—large institutional buyers and modest individual invest ors will either buy or sell municipal bonds, practically speaking, with little regard to quality. Thus, after almost two years of fall ing prices, insurance companies have returned to the municipal field and smaller in v e s t o r s likewise h a v e evinced some interest. The municipal market, because of peculiar internal reasons, often undergoes an abrupt, fairly important change in price level, frequently somewhat later than would have happened in more responsive sec tors of the investment security field. Thus, in the second half of 1947. prices dropped almost dizzily and the move carried well into 1948. The sub sequent rally lifted prices to the best 1948 levels, but those were no higher than the lowest in 1947. The evidence available for study in dicates that municipals are now flat tening out and steadying. This makes it easier for both finance officials and banking houses which specialize in the field to come together on terms appro priate to current conditions. The end result is that the investor may buy new offerings with greater confidence, usually with the comfortable convic https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis tion that they are priced “right” to begin with. Since all the really large veterans’ bonus issues have been sold and the market has adjusted itself to postwar conditions and appears to have entered 37 upon a period of relative stability, a number of interesting tax-exempt rev enue issues have come to market or are on the way. In one instance—the New Orleans railroad passenger termi nal issue—something never before at- Announcing the Formation o f F i g g e , V and a v r a C o . Members Chicago Stock Exchange 4 0 7 Merchants National Bank Building C E D A R RAPID S Iowa Telephone 3-3593 R E G IN A LD B. FIGGE Teletype CR 23 JOHN S. V A V R A A N N O U N C IN G T W O N EW C H E C K B O O K S W e are pleased to announce the introduction o f two new DeLuxe Personalized Checkbooks, both being the three-checks-to-a-page style and both employing the simple register for recording transactions. ^JChile both books will have three hundred checks, the smaller, called "The Secretary” , will be pocket check size and will sell for $2.00 including gold-stamped cover, and the larger, called "The Executive” , will be busi ness check size and will sell for $2.75. Neither book will have a potential market comparable to our Personalized Pocket C heckbook, but they will "round out the line” for bankers who are recovering their check expense thru the sale of imprinted checks to their customers. T h is w ill give banks three check styles for those who prefer the simplified register method o f keeping records; namely (1) The Pocket Style, (2) The Secretary for the home and (3) The Executive for the office, as well as the wide selection o f styles and colors in our Standardized Business Check catalog, so practically all customer requirements can be satisfied without any investment by the banks. T h e time is ripe now to establish a "Check Desk” from which all checks can be distributed. It can be an elabor ate affair in the center o f the banking floor or it can be o f modest design at any convenient point. The young lady in charge will sell more than she gives away and check expense will quickly shrink. In addition, better control will be provided and swifter and more accurate sorting, posting and filing are assured. Write us for samples o f the two new books. N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r, J u n e , 1948 38 Investments tempted was brought out. Since the issue was well received and since it appears to be a perfectly workable solution to problems of like nature in other cities, more issues of this sort are expected. Also, the various bridge, tunnel, air port and similar authorities are work ing on plans to expand their facilities with money borrowed on tax-exempt bonds. These “ revenue” exempts are not, generally speaking, of the same quality as orthodox municipals, but they frequently provide extremely lib eral returns. Although each issue requires individual analysis, the broad outline is probably favorable enough to warrant the study involved. It is not a simple matter to create a new municipal bond, nor can it be done except after time-consuming prelimi naries. It is even more difficult to set up an authority with the power to issue tax-exempt revenue bonds. And when this has been accomplished, the authority cannot blithely undertake any venture that comes to mind. If a facility is planned, rather exhaustive engineers’ reports must indicate a strong presumption that the new fa cility will pay out. Thus, there is little likelihood that the exempt market will be flooded with WHEN YOU MA Y a great number of unwisely conceived revenue bonds. At the same time, it is always possible that tax shelter will some day be more valuable than it is at present. Finally, almost all mu nicipals mature serially which means that unless there is a steady flow of new bonds, the total outstanding shrinks every year. In fact, despite the huge state issues of bonds to pay bonuses to veterans, the total of mu nicipal bonds in existence in this coun try is about two billion dollars less than it was in the mid-’30s. Altogether, the tax - exempt bond market, influenced and supported by a variety of factors that are non-exist ent in the case of governments and corporates, offers investment opportu nities to commercial banks that may well be carefully explored.—The End. man of the Committee on Uniformity on Documents and Practices. The re port deals with several important phases of foreign banking, including the controversial subject of “ stale” bills of lading. The meeting will be attended by United States and Cana dian bankers engaged in foreign bank ing and also by U. S. representatives of leading foreign banks. Addresses Meeting Elected Director Elected Officers Talbot Babcock, formerly assistant vice president of The Continental Bank and Trust Company of New York, has been elected an assistant vice president at Bankers Trust Com pany, New York, and Martin N. Hen drick has been promoted to the posi tion of assistant secretary, it was an nounced by S. Sloan Colt, president. A. M. Strong, vice president of the Wayne A. Johnston, president of the American National Bank and Trust Illinois Central Railroad, will be Company of Chicago, addressed the elected a director of the Harris Trust annual meeting of the Bankers Asso and Savings Bank at a special stockciation for Foreign Trade, which was held May 25th to 28th at Montebello, Canada, on the topic “Financing Air Shipments.” He also rendered a report as chair BE WELCOMING US! W A Y N E A. JOH NSTON Harris Trust Director You know all the risks a bank faces . . . d ish on est em p lo y e e s, em b ezzlers, h o ld -u p m e n , fo rg e rs. T h e tim e to get p ro tectio n is b efo re so m e th in g h ap p en s. W h e n it d o e s, w e k n o w fro m years and years o f e x p e ri ence our representative w ill get a real w e lc o m e fro m you. T a lk to our lo c a l agent. S p ec ia lis ts in Bank Insurance Indemnity Company 111 W. FIFTH S T ., ST. PAUL N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n ke r, J u n e , 1948 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 2, M IN N . holders’ meeting, June 7th, if the stockholders act favorably on a pro posal P. S. Russell, president of the bank, made on behalf of the directors. Mr. Johnston was elected president of the railroad in 1945 when, at 47, he was one of the youngest men ever chosen to head a major American railroad. Mr. Johnston went to work for the Illinois Central in 1919, following his graduation from the University of Illi nois. His first Illinois Central job was that of accountant in the office of the division superintendent at Cham paign, Illinois. 39 INSURANCE H ow W e T ry to K eep Our P olicyh old ers H appy Through a Consumer Research System, Various Groups Are Asked Their Opinion on Details of Company Service By CLIFFORD B. REEVES Second Vice President The Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York PINION studies among various groups whose good will is im portant to your business are an excellent device for measuring atti tudes toward the broad questions in volved in the operation of your busi ness. We found, however, that such general surveys did not provide us with informed answers on many de tailed parts of our operations. The reason is that not enough of the peo ple included in such surveys have had the particular experience with the company that enables them to give informed answers. Therefore, as a supplement to broad opinion studies, we have adapted to our use the tech nique that is generally known in in dustry as “consumer research.” This method can be used equally well by a life insurance company to test the quality of its services to pol icyholders. Each month, The Mutual Life audits one of its services in this way. Recently, for instance, we sent a letter and questionnaire to a random sample of more than 200 policyholders who had requested a change of bene ficiary in the preceding 30 days. Thus, while all details of the transaction were fresh in their minds, we invited their criticism and their suggestions for improvement. We asked them spe cifically whether their request was handled promptly enough; whether the service was rendered courteously; whether they felt there were any un necessary complications; and whether the forms we sent them were clearly understandable. Each month we are O covering in this way some different policyholder service. Such studies do not purport to he opinion surveys, because no attempt is made to reach a cross-sectional sam ple. They are simple check-ups on the Third Method A third method we use to keep abreast of public thinking about life insurance in general and our company in particular, is to follow press and radio opinion closely. Press clipping bureaus furnish us with all editorial comments that have a direct or an important indirect bearing upon life insurance. We also retain a radio monitor service which furnishes us promptly with transcripts of the opin ions of radio commentators. If an editor or radio comentator makes a valid criticism, we try to do something about it and thank him for a good idea. If the criticism is not valid, we try to explain the facts and thus prevent further unfounded criti cisms. Newspaper editors and radio commenators, because of the unique position they occupy, can do more than any other two groups to influ ence public opinion about any busi ness or company. Fourth Method C LIFFORD B. R EEVES Tells How to Keep Goodwill service rendered, and are intended to give us the benefit of criticisms or suggestions that we might not other wise receive. Their great value lies in the fact that responsive answers Did you know that your Banker’s Blanket Bond does not protect your Cash Letter while it is in transit by mail or express? A sk about our Cash Letter Policy, which fills the gap. F IR S T N A T IO N A L https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis BANK B U IL D IN G • can be obtained to detailed questions on technical transactions that policy holders have just conducted. Such surveys cost little to make and will provide tremendously helpful infor mation. C H IC A G O The fourth method we use to deter mine the preferences of our customers and the public is a plan for obtaining regular reports from our field under writers, who are in direct contact daily with policyholders and the public. The compensation plan adopted some years ago by The Mutual Life pays our field Scarborough & Company Insurance Counselors 3, IL L IN O IS « STATE to Banks 4325 N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r, J u n e , 1948 40 Insurance underwriters for periodic service calls on the company’s policyholders. Reg ular reports are received on each of these calls, and one of the things re ported on is the attitude or criticisms of the policyholder in question. These reports are carefully reviewed for sug- Fiiim n u ts gestions, criticisms or misunderstand ings. Fifth Method The fifth and final way in which we endeavor to determine public prefer ences is through compilation and anal ysis of all complaints received. Un less they come to one central spot, no one in the organization will be fully aware of the number and character of the complaints received. Com plaints are very often justified, and provide a basis for improvement of iif Progress u S S nge Co m pany^ 2U W e are proud of our record in the Insurance field and of Des Moines, Iowa our Banker Representatives. Fire - Windstorm - Automo BANKER AGENTS WANTED bile & Plate Glass Insurance A strong mutual company in its 56th W e write a complete line of year offers liberal agency contracts covering— » E M MllTIJiL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY NINTH & GRAND • AU T O IN S U R A N C E • T O RN AD O IN S U R A N C E • TOW N D W ELLIN G IN SU R A N C E • H A IL IN S U R A N C E on G r o w i n g C r o p s DES MOINES 8, IOWA Surplus to Policyholders $4,023,979.32 55 years of proven protection. “ Mutual Insurance Is American Insurance” W r ite f o r o u r l ib e r a l p r o p o s i ti o n ban k r e p resen ta tiv es. procedures and services. They reveal bottlenecks and trouble-spots that can be corrected. Moreover, the decline or increases in the volume of com plaints received over a period of time provides a reasonably accurate index of the quality of the job your organi zation is doing. All of the methods I have described are, I believe, relatively simple and practical for virtually any life insur ance company. Such a program costs some money—yes! But it provides a valuable check-up on the services for which you are spending many times as much money in the daily operation of your business. If it helps to im prove the efficiency and benefit of such services, it will pay for itself many times over. We have also used our opinion sur veys to check the effectiveness of vari ous promotional campaigns on which the company spends large sums an nually; to test readership of our an nual report; and to obtain the reac tion of public, policyholders and our own people to recently introduced programs of various sorts. The sur veys have provided guideposts for the improvement of such programs, and a continuing index of their effec tiveness. Every company spends a great deal of money on operations and services that are all intended to build business and good will. It certainly seems worthwhile to spend at least a little money to test public reaction to the things that are being done.—The End. to DEAR EDITOR (Continued from page 13) Group Trippers and we enjoy always having Henry around when bankers gather in Nebraska.” YOU C M GET THESE ESSENTIAL CASUALTY COVERAGES What Is an ‘ Essential Coverage? Full Coverage Automobile It's protection against exposures of business men, employers and p r o p e r ty ow ners which might mean bankruptcy should a jury return a verdict against you. Liability N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n ke r, J u n e , 1948 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Compensation • • Workm en's Manufacturers Public Contractors Public Liability Elevator Public Liability Liability • • Tenants Public Liability Outside Theft and Robbery • Farmers Owners, Landlords, and • • • Residence and Storekeeper Burglary Comprehensive Personal L i a b i l i t y ..................... "A llied Mutual P ays" A L L IE D M U T U A L CASUALTY COMPANY Harold S. Evans, President H u bbell Build ing Des M oines 7, Io w a Carl G. Swanson, Secretary, Nebraska Bankers Associ ation, Omaha, Nebraska. "Largest Town With One Bank" “ In the latest issue of the excellent N orthwestern B anker , there is a news item stating that Eagle Grove is getting a second bank. As far as known, Eagle Grove was the largest town in Iowa with one bank, and now it will soon have two banks. The population of Eagle Grove according to the TT. S. 1940 census was 4,024. “Which is now the largest town in Iowa with one bank? “ As far. as known, Belle Plaine is prob ably that town. “ A very recent check on the number of families shows Belle Plaine with 1,200 fam ilies. On the basis of 3% persons on the average to the family, this gives a present population of 4,200. In the IT. S. census of 1940 the population of Belle Plaine is given as 3,202. “ This is an increase of 1,000 in 8 years and it has been just a gradual increase. “ Benton county, in which Belle Plaine is Insurance located, is the largest hybrid seed corn pro ducing county in the world. There is a large hybrid seed corn plant at Belle Plaine, also corn cannery, but the railway is the most important industry and it looks as i f it will be a good deal larger before so very long. It makes the best central point on the Chi cago & Northwestern double track main line between Chicago and Omaha, a distance of 488 miles. The railway is easing curves and reducing grades both west and east of Belle Plaine, to enable fast trains to run at the rate of about 100 miles an hour between Chicago and Omaha. “ Belle Plaine formerly had three banks. “ Is it the largest town in Iowa with one bank?” H. Boy Mosnat, 1306 10th Avenue, Belle Plaine, Iowa. Capital is $25,000 and Surplus divided Profits $34,241. “ Conditions in this area, from standpoint, are good. Have had moisture and the fields were never shape this time of year.” and Un the crop sufficient in better T. F. Green, Cashier, Bank o f Valley, Valley, Nebraska. "Very Helpful" “ I received in this morning’s mail the 1948 edition of the Iowa-Nebraska Bank Directory. “ Thank you very much, Cliff. 1 am sure that it will prove very helpful to me. Donald A. Harper, Asst. Vice Pres., First Wisconsin National Bank, Milwaukee, Wis. 41 1948 Dividends Directors of the First National Bank in St. Louis last month declared a dividend of $1.50 per share, payable as follows: 50c per share payable May 28, 1948, to stockholders of record May 20th; 50c per share, payable August 31, 1948, to stockholders of record Au gust 23rd; 50c per share, payable No vember 30, 1948, to stockholders of record November 22nd. A quarterly of 50c was paid February 27th of this year. The present dividend compares with $1.20 per share declared last May. The bank’s surplus is $10,200,000, which is now equal in amount to capital. "Liked Your Editorial" “ I liked your editorial in the May issue of the N orthwestern B anker on Bill Brady, President of the National City Bank of New York. What you say about Henry Wallace in another editorial is probably all right too, but I am not so sure that he will pay any attention.” TV. Dale Clark, President, O m aha N a tio n a l B a n ~k, Omaha, Nebraska. "Honor Roll Bank" “ We are happy to send you a copy of our last statement, this being the first state ment that we have published showing our Surplus equal to our Capital Stock. Our Select Insurance fo r Select Risks! Sickness and Accident Policies with Hospital and Surgical Reimbursement for MERCHANTS MUTUAL BONDING COMPANY Preferred Occupations OVER 43 YEARS OF SUCCESSFUL SERVICE Incorporated 1933 Home Office SAVINGS & LOAN BUILDING Des Moines, Iowa • W rite for Application and Literature to Tin s is Iowa’s oldest surety company. A progressive company with experi enced, conservative management. We are proud of our two hundred bank agents in Iowa. To be the exclusive representative of this company is an asset to your bank. © E. H. WARNER MINNESOTA COMMERCIAL MEN’S ASSOCIATION PAUL CLEMENT, Secretary Secretary and Manager 2550 P IL L S B U R Y A V E N U E W. W. WARNER M IN N E A P O L IS 4, M IN N E S O T A Assistant Secretary https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r, J u n e , 1948 42 TO M IN N E A P O L IS NORTH DAKOTA BANKERS I ..JNE SOUTH DAKOTA BANKERS i JU N t MINNESOTA BANKERS • JUNE 16-17 HIGHWAYS TO BETTER BANKING • All roads lead to the Summer and early Fall conventions. And the signs point to good times and frank discussions. Old-timers at these state bankers’ conventions know how worthwhile it is to rub elbows, talk over problems, and swap ideas with the fellows from several counties away. If you take home with you even one good new idea, it’s worth the trip . . . what’s more, a change of scenery will relax you. Meet old friends and make new ones. Of course if you’re among those meeting in Minneapolis, the welcome mat is out front for you at FIRST National. We hope you will pay us a visit. FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF MINNEAPOLIS FIenry E. A twood , President — --- --------------------------- DEPARTMENT OF BANKS AND B A N K E R S -----------------------------------M . O. G r a n g a a r d , V ice Pres. K. T. M a r t i n , Asst. V ice Pres. J. M . D o w n e s , A sst. Cashier J. J. M a l o n e y , A sst. Vice Pres. G. S. H e n r y , A sst. V ice Pres. C. E. C o r c h r a n , Asst. Cashier Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ESTABLISHED 1 8 6 4 . ..T H E N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n ke r, J u n e , 1943 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis BANICER-S’ B A N K OF THE NINTH DISTRICT 43 Marquette National Changes Minnesota NEWS JOHN CARLANDER President Faribault “I" ENTATIVE dates for Clinics of I the Minnesota Regional Clearing House Associations have been an nounced from the office of Robert E. Pye, secretary of the association. Ar rangements for annual meetings and election of officers, to be held in con nection with the clinics, are to be made by individual clearing house groups and have not been announced at this time. The Regional Clearing House Asso ciation committee, composed of presi dents of each Clearing House Associa tion, met in Minneapolis last month, at which time the committee recom mended to the state association’s Coun cil of Administration that the names of Clearing House Associations be changed to the territorial designation followed by “ Division of the Minnesota Bankers Association.” ROBERT E. PyE Secretary Minneapolis With Mankai© Bank P. R. Kenefick, president of the Na tional Citizens Bank of Mankato, Min nesota, announces the election of For rest Hedger as vice president at a recent meeting of the board of direc tors of the bank. He assumed his duties last month. Mr. Hedger has been a resident of Tracy, Minnesota, all his life, gradu ating from the Tracy High School in 1931. In June of that year he was employed by the Farmers & Merchants State Bank of Tracy and has been cash- City Clearing House Associations 20 Duluth 22 Bemidji North Central 24 Thief River Falls Northwest and Red River Valley 26 Alexandria Central Minn., Park Region and W estern Minn. 28 Arrowhead Redwood Falls Brown,Central TriCounty, Corn Belt, S o u th w e s t e r n , W est Central and Redwood County 30 Faribault Blue Earth Valley, D a ir y Region, S o u th e a ste rn Minn., S o u th e rn Minn, and F o u r County 31 St. Paul Six C o u n ty , St. Croix Valley, Minn. Valley, Rural H en nepin, Anoka and W righ t County https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis M ERTH E. M O R TE N SO N LYL E L. ST O TE SB E R Y cashier in April, 1934, and cashier in January, 1937. The new Marquette vice president started in banking in 1914 at Farmers State Bank, Hampden, North Dakota. Lyle J. Stotesbery was born in Big Stone county, Minnesota, and attended public schools, graduating from the high school at Ortonville. He later attended business colleges in South Dakota and Minneapolis. For the past 16 years he has been vice president of the Union Savings Bank, Grand Mound, Iowa. Mr. Stotes bery owned controlling interest in the Iowa bank. He is moving his family to Minne apolis, having purchased a home in one of the Minneapolis lake districts. Following is the tentative schedule for the clinics, the program being ar ranged by Mr. Pye’s office and meet ing arrangements to be handled by each host association: Date July Merth E. Mortenson, for 11 years cashier at Marquette National Bank of Minneapolis, has been elected vice president of the bank, according to an announcement by Russell L. Stotesbery, president. Succeeding Mr. Mortenson as cash ier is Lyle L. Stotesbery, brother of the bank president. His election was ef fective June 1st. Mr. Mortenson joined Marquette Na tional Bank in March, 1930, and was elected auditor in May, 1930; assistant With Rochester Bank FO R R E ST H EDGER V ice President of Mankato Bank ier of the bank since 1942. He is a veteran of World War II, entering the service in December, 1943, and being released from his service duties in October, 1945. Eleven months of this time was spent in Brazil. Mr. Hedger has been president of the Tracy Civic and Commerce Association, member of the Junior Chamber of Commerce, Kiwanis Club, American Legion and Tracy Volunteer Fire Department. He is married and has two sons. Mr. Kenefick also announces that Edwin Bibbs is now assistant manager of the personal loan department of the National Citizens Bank. Donald H. Grina, formerly of Fergus Falls, Minnesota, and more recently employed by a bank in Astoria, Wash ington, recently was elected an assist ant cashier of the Union National Bank of Rochester, Minnesota. Open Rockford Bank The new Rockford State Bank of Rockford, Minnesota, was opened offi cially the first of this month. Manag ing the bank will be Mr. and Mrs. W. W. Lindquist, who are cashier and assistant cashier, respectively. MORE MINNESOTA NEWS ON PAGE 50 N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n ke r, J u n e , 1948 44 Minnesota News E LECTION of Joseph F. Ringland, president of The Northwestern National Bank of Minneapolis, to the board of directors of Northwest Bancorporation, was announced by J. Cameron Thomson, president of the Bancorporation. Mr. Ringland became vice president of Northwestern National in 1944 and succeeded to its presidency in 1945. Previously he was associated with The United States National Bank of Oma ha, Great Falls (Montana) National Bank, Stock Yards National Bank of South St. Paul, Empire National Bank and Trust Company of St. Paul, and Guaranty Trust Company of New York. Bancorporation directors also de clared a dividend of 40 cents per share on 1,547,767 shares of stock outstand ing, payable May 25th to stockholders of record as of the close of busines May 10th. A dividend of 40 cents per share was paid May 25, 1947, and a dividend of 40 cents per share, plus a special divi dend of 20 cents per share, was paid November 25, 1947, making total divi dends of $1 per share for 1947. The packinghouse workers strike in South St. Paul cut April business transactions there more than a third in comparison with last year, accord ing to the Minneapolis Federal Re serve Bank report on bank debits for the Ninth federal reserve district. Total South St. Paul bank debits totaled $38,735,000 for April, a drop of 37 per cent under a year ago when they were $61,029,000. For the first four months total debits were 6 per cent under the comparable period of 1947. Total debits for Minnesota banks were 9 per cent higher for April than a year ago and 14 per cent higher for the first four months. Minneapolis debits increased 8 per cent for April and 15 per cent for the first four months. St. Paul debits increased 15 per cent for April and 17 per cent for the first four months. Spring Valley, Minnesota, led the N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n ke r, J u n e , 1948 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Ninth district in gains for April with 47 per cent, followed by Fargo, North Dakota, and Hudson, Wisconsin, with 39 per cent. China R. Clarke, manager of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation’s Minneapolis loan agency, has been named president of the American Na tional Bank of St. Paul. Announcement was made by Otto war assets administration in Minne apolis for the last two years. John Coriander, president of the Minnesota Bankers Association, spoke on WCCO, Minneapolis-St. Paul radio station, recently on “ The Cost of Liv ing and Inflation.” He stressed the part that increased purchases of United States savings bonds can play in curbing inflation. F. H. Gahre, a director of the North Side office of the First National Bank of Minneapolis, died recently. He was president of the former BardwellRobinson Company until his retire ment two years ago. CHINA R. CLARKE President, American National Bank of St. Paul chairman of the bank’s board of directors. Mr. Clarke succeeds H. B. Hum ason, who asked to be relieved of the presidency after spending 45 years with the bank. Mr. Humason will remain with the bank as execu tive adviser and member of the board of directors. Mr. Clarke has been with RFC since May, 1938. Previously he was identi fied with banking activities in Minne sota, South Dakota and Montana for more than 25 years. He is a native of Helena, Montana. Succeeding Mr. Clarke in the Minne apolis RFC post is Arthur W . Carlson, who has been regional director of the Immediate prospects for American business are “excellent,” Thomas B. McCabe, new chief of the Federal Re serve Board, told more than 1,000 bank executives from six midwest states who attended the annual conference of the Ninth District Federal Reserve Bank in Minneapolis. Mr. McCabe said employment and business are at their highest points in the country’s peacetime industrial his tory. He declared that regional banks should play an important part in mak ing the policy of the federal reserve system. Bankers attending the conference were from Minnesota, North and South Dakota, Montana, northern Michigan and part of Wisconsin. Bremer, C. E. Melbye of Minneapolis, a for mer examiner with the Minnesota state department of banking, has been named financial director of the Minne sota Swedish Pioneer Centennial com mittee. The centennial will be ob served June 26th and 27th. Ralph V. Hagen, cashier of First Hennepin State Bank of Minneapolis, was installed as treasurer of the Min neapolis Church federation at the organization’s annual meeting re cently. Appointment of Joseph I). Husbands 45 Y o u ’ll find v a lu a b le sessions, w o rth w h ile discussions and h earty fellow ship at the JU N E C O N V E N T IO N S ! Convention time is here! Yes, sir, June— the traditional convention m onth for progressive 9th District bankers—is again loaded with an interesting variety of im portant convention activities. C O N V E N T IO N S C H E D U L E MINNESOTA BANKERS ASSOCIATION M i n n e a p o l i s . . . J u n e 16-17 WISCONSIN BANKERS ASSOCIATION North and South Dakota bankers will give this month’s convention programs a notable start with a joint meeting in the Twin Cities, June 11 and 12. We’ ll have the pleasure of actively participat ing in the Dakota convention— and we’re looking forward to taking part in the M innesota, W isconsin, and Montana meetings as well. The June convention programs offer most of us the year’s best opportunity to take part in the discussion of recent banking developments and current banking prob lems. And, of course, the prospect of visiting with old friends, and meeting new friends is always a particularly pleasant aspect of these conventions. We sincerely hope that you plan to attend — and that we can get together with you soon. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis M i l w a u k e e • . . J u n e 21 -23 MONTANA BANKERS ASSOCIATION G l a c i e r P a r k . . . J u n e 24 -26 D EPAR TM E N T o f BANKS a n d BANKERS Wallace L. Boss, V ic e P r e s id e n t Elmer M . V olkenant, Lee A. Sauer, A s s i s t a n t V ic e P r e s i d e n t A s s i s t a n t V i c e P r e s i d e n t Lloyd L. Leider, Donald W. Buckm an, Donald L. S m ith, A s s i s t a n t C a s h ie r A s s i s t a n t C a s h ie r R e p r e s e n ta tiv e Richard C. Lilly, C h a i r m a n , B o a r d o f D i r e c t o r s Philip L. Ray, C h a i r m a n , E x e c u t i v e C o m m i t t e e Julian B. Baird, P r e s i d e n t The FIR ST N A T IO N A L B A N K o f S A IN T P A U L M em ber Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation IS O O T H E R C O R R E S P O N D E N T CAN DO M O R E FO R YO U N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n ke r, J u n e , 1948 4() Minnesota News GREETINGS TO THE MINNESOTA BANKERS CONVENTION! Call on us for current information on your municipal or corporate holdings. K A LM A N & COM PANY Endicott Building McKnight Building ST. PAUL MINNEAPOLIS Garfield 3305 Atlantic 5313 to the board of directors of Third Northwestern National Bank of Min neapolis was announced by George M. Christoferson, president. Mr. Hus bands will continue as vice president and cashier at Northwestern Na tional’s main office. Samuel F . Nelson, former Minne apolis banker, died of a heart attack in New York recently. Services were conducted in the Lutheran church at Lanesboro, Minnesota, where he was born. Mr. Nelson was a vice president of the old Millers and Traders State Bank of Minneapolis. At the time of his death he was associated with the Over seas Credit Corporation in New York. The Minnesota State Bank of St. Paul celebrated its third anniversary recently with ceremonies in which em ployes and civic leaders participated. A birthday cake was presented to bank officers. Four Minneapolis banks were hosts recently at a luncheon for 110 life in surance leaders from throughout Min nesota. Northwestern National, First Na tional, Marquette National and Mid land National banks saluted the men who have placed in excess of $250,000 of insurance during the past year. Speakers were Sam Campbell, vice president of Marquette National; Robert Tow ey, vice president of Mid land National; Floyd Dwight, assistant vice president of First National, and Burns W . Swenson, assistant vice president of Northwestern National. A Logical Correspondent An account with us, used to the fullest advan tage, assures prompt and efficient handling of your South St. Paul transactions. Your livestock customers will appreciate the service such a connection affords. The Stock Yards National Bank South Saint Paul, Minn. M E M B E R F E D E R A L D E P O S IT IN S U R A N C E C O R P O R A T IO N N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n ke r, J u n e , 1948 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis H enry T. Rutledge, assistant vice president of Northwestern National Bank of Minneapolis, was elected to the board of directors of Asbury hos pital of Minneapolis. He also was placed on the executive committee of the board. Alice Schneider and Ray Andresen were elected vice presidents of the Girls and Group clubs, respectively, at First National Bank of Minneapolis. They will advance to the office of presi dent next year. During the coming year the two organizations will be headed by H azel Nelson and A1 Berglund, both having been advanced to president. W illiam F . Kunze, vice president of Marquette National Bank of Minne apolis, and M . O. Grangaard, vice presi dent of First National Bank of Minne apolis, have been named to the United States finance committee of Interna tional Peace Garden, Inc. Mr. Kunze is a former mayor of Minneapolis. The Minnesota News organization sponsors a 2,200-acre peace garden between Manitoba and North Dakota, commemorating the friendship of the United States and Canada. Louis W . H ill, Sr., prominent in St. Paul banking and railroad activities, died recently at the age of 75. He had been ill several weeks. Services were conducted in St. Paul. Mr. Hill, a son of Empire Builder James J. Hill, had served the Great Northern railroad in jobs ranging from clerk to chairman of the board. He retired early in 1929 from the di rectorate of the Northwestern Trust Company, and on February 5, 1935, he retired as chairman of the board of The First National Bank of St. Paul. Two brothers whose interests led them into education and banking got together in Minneapolis recently to compare notes on their respective pro fessions. The brothers are Philip H. Nason, assistant cashier at First National Bank of Minneapolis, and Dr. John W . Nason, president of S w a rth m o re (Pennsylvania) college. Dr. Nason stopped in Minneapolis before addressing Carleton College students at Northfield, Minnesota. He is a 1929 graduate of Carleton. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Julia Cummings of the St. Anthony Falls office of First National Bank of Minneapolis has been elected treas urer of the Minneapolis chapter, American Institute of Banking. H ar vey Petersen of First National was elevated to first vice president from second vice president. 47 BANK POSITIONS AVAILABLE W e have a number of bank openings available. They vary from beginning trainees to managing officers. There is no cost or obligation to you until you are placed. W e invite your inquiries. RICHTER PERSONNEL SERVICE E-1126 First Natl. Bank Bldg. assistant secretary of the trust department at First National Bank of Minneapolis, has resigned to M ax B. Hight, HOLLEY, ST. PAUL DAYTON 1, MINNESOTA & GERNON Stock and Bond Brokers Member of Chicago Stock Exchange and Chicago Board of Trade LEONARD V. DAYTON, Resident Partner Rand T o w e r M IN N E A P O L IS , M IN N E S O T A Through years of service the First and American National Bank has met the needs of Duluth and the surrounding country. This has meant additional departments, new personnel, careful long-range planning, but only by so doing can a bank make it self a truly modern servant of its community. Today the First and American offers a complete banking service to its customers. W e are prepared to give other banks the same convenient help ful service that we offer each individual who deals with us. Fi r s t and A m erican National Ba n k D U L U T H ’S M em b er L A R G E S T F ed eral D ep o sit of A N D In su ran ce Duluth O L D E S T B A N K C o r p o r a tio n . N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r, J u n e , 1948 48 Minnesota News join the investment staff of the Mayo association at Rochester, Minnesota. He will be replaced at the bank by H arvey N. Daniels of the research de partment of First Service Corporation. vice president of Northwestern National Bank of Minneapolis, served as moderator at the 93rd annual meeting of the Congre gational Conference of Minnesota re cently at Mayflower church, Minne apolis. Clarence R. Chaney, Two Twin Cities bankers were among witnesses who testified at hear ings before the Minnesota railroad and warehouse commission on a Northwestern Bell Telephone Com pany request for telephone rate in creases in eight Minnesota communi ties. They are G. S. Houston, manager of the investment research department of First Bank Stock Corporation, St. Paul, and Samuel H . Rogers, vice president and investment analyst of Northwestern National Bank of Min neapolis. H enry S. Kingm an, president of Farmers and Mechanics Savings Bank of Minneapolis, and H enry E . Atwood, president of First National Bank of Minneapolis, were re-elected directors of the Soo Line railroad at the annual meeting of the board. Mr. Kingman was elected to the executive commit tee to replace the late Joseph Chap man of Minneapolis. Young women who participated in a search for talent contest sponsored by the St. Paul Dispatch and Pioneer Press and St. Paul Women’s Institute were guests at a party in the officers club of First National Bank of St. Paul. J. C. Byam , vice president of First National Bank of Minneapolis, was among speakers at a Minneapolis market forum designed to eliminate misconceptions and misinformation about the grain marketing system. Funeral services for Joseph Chap 76, prominent Minneapolis busi nessman and banker, who died re cently, were conducted in Minneapolis. Mr. Chapman began a career in the banking business in 1888. From 1904 to 1907 he was cashier of Northwest ern National Bank of Minneapolis. He was vice president of the bank until October, 1919. At one time he was executive secre tary of the Minnesota Bankers Asso ciation. He also was a trustee of Farmers and Mechanics Bank of Min neapolis. Minneapolis bankers were among honorary pallbearers at his funeral. Included were Clarence R. Chaney, vice president of Northwestern Na tional Bank of Minneapolis, and Henry S. Kingm an, president of Farmers and Mechanics Savings Bank of Minne apolis. man, OLB A N K CARL a t the Y A R D S A Three-Way Guarantee L. F R E D R IC K SE N President M A R K A. W IL S O N Vice President W IL L IA M G. N E L SO N Vice President W IL L IA M C. SCH ENK Asst. V. Pres, and Cashier CL IF F O R D L. A D A M S Asst. Vice President JO H N S. H A V E R Asst. Cashier JAM ES L. SM IT H Asst. Cashier and Auditor K IN L E Y W . S M IT H Asst. Cashier STAN LEY W . EVANS Field Representative At the Live Stock National Bank in Sioux City you'll find a three-way guarantee of the best in correspond ent bank service: 1. P R O M P T N E S S — in handling your live stock, grain and hay drafts on Sioux City, or any out of town item. 2. EFFICIENCY— the result of 53 years experience. 3. FRIENDLINESS— the kind that is not measured in dollars and cents. W e invite your account here in Sioux City. Joseph F . Ringhimi, president of Northwestern National Bank of Min neapolis, was elected a director of the Association of Reserve City Bankers at the organization’s convention in Coronado, California. l&c Live S tock National Bank 4 S I O U X C IT Y MEMBER FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CO RPO R ATIO N BBi mm N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r, J u n e , 1948 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A rn u lf Ueland, president of Midland National Bank of Minneapolis, was elected to the board of directors of the Minneapolis Civic council for the 1948-49 term. Purchase of controlling interest of the Billings (Montana) State Bank by Northwest Bancorporation of Minne apolis was announced by J. Cameron Thomson, president of the Bancorpo ration, and J. J. Mills, president of the bank. Mr. Mills becomes chairman of the board and O. B. Silvey, formerly presi dent of the Daly Bank and Trust Com pany, Anaconda, Montana, president of the new Banco affiliate. J. E . Vogel, cashier, was promoted to vice presi dent. Other officers retain their posts. 49 Dakota, is new president of the Sioux Falls Clearing House Association. W. W . Baker is association vice president and W . C. Duffy is secretary-treasurer. Mr. Baker is president of the First National Bank & Trust Co. Mr. Duffy is president of the Union Savings Bank. South Dakota NEWS A. E. DAHL President Rapid City Director at Rapid City and their families, held a picnic at Lake Louise last month. A steak fry was enjoyed and the evening spent informally. New director of the First National Bank of the Black Hills in Rapid City, South Dakota, is Robert E. Driscoll, Jr. He was elected recently at the Report Bank Remodeling directors’ regularly monthly meeting Plans for a $65,000 enlargement and to succeed the late George Philip. The new director is the third gen remodeling job on the Farmers and eration of Driscolls to serve as a direc Merchants Bank at Huron, South Da tor of the bank. He is the grandson kota, were reported last month, al of the late Robert H. Driscoll, former though the bank president, William president of the bank, and son of M. Griffith, said plans still are indefi Robert E. Driscoll, Sr., the bank’s cur nite. The reported alterations would include a 75 by 25 foot section on the rent president. Born in Lead in 1916, Mr. Driscoll rear of the building with a basement. graduated from Lead high school. He General remodeling, plus the addition obtained his A.B. degree from Stanford of new vaults, are included in the University, Palo Alto, California, in plans. 1937. Following graduation he worked for the American Colloid Company in S i o u x F a ils N e w s Chicago for two years before deciding O. ENGEN, vice president and to become a lawyer. cashier of the Union Savings He was an honor student at the University of Colorado law school, Bank, accompanied by Mrs. Engen, Boulder, from which he received his has returned from a five-week vaca tion at various California points in law degree in 1941. Mr. Driscoll joined the army in 1942, cluding Los Angeles and San Bernar received his discharge in 1945. Shortly dino. afterwards he became an active part Edna Jensen has taken a threener in the Rapid City law firm of month leave of absence from her du Philip, Leedom and Driscoll. ties at the National Bank of South Dakota in order to visit with relatives With Frederick Bank and friends in Denmark. She sailed Kenneth Trapp of Milbank, South from New York City on the Gripsholm. Dakota, who has been an examiner for This is Miss Jensen’s first trip to the the National Banking Department for homeland of her parents, Mr. and Mrs. more than a year, and who was pre- Hans Jensen, Viborg. viously employed by the First Nation al Bank there, will soon re-enter the Robert Duane Scott, 23, an employe banking business. in the transit department of the First He has accepted a position with the National Bank & Trust Co., was strick bank at Frederick, South Dakota, start en last month by a fatal illness. Heart ing June 12th. He will replace one trouble was given as the cause of his of the owners of the bank, who wishes death. His home was at Crooks, to retire. where his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Mel vin Scott, live. Bank Employes' Picnic Twentv-two employes of the First National Bank of Miller, South Dakota. The will of the late W illiam C. H ol pioneer Sioux Falls banker and realtor, was admitted to probate court and the son, W illiam G. Hollister, was named administrator of the estate. Testimony of appraisers set the value of the estate at approximately $225,- lister, F. J. Cinkle, vice president and cash ier of the National Bank of South 000. The story of Sioux Falls banking activity is part of the new history of Minnehaha county written by C. A . Smith, local historian and lifelong resident of the county. Banking firms are prominent among the business in stitutions treated by Smith in his his tory, the first one of Minnehaha coun ty to be published in nearly 50 years. John S. Hinman, assistant cashier of the Northwest Security National Bank, was in Dallas, Texas, for the lith mid-continent regional confer ence of the National Association of Bank A u d ito rs and Comptrollers. Adolph Liodmell, vice president and assistant trust officer of that bank, attended the secretaries’ council of the National Association of Real Es tate Boards in Chicago. Arthur B. Cahalan, Jr., of Miller, South Dakota, has entered the employ of the Northwest Security National Bank. A recent graduate of North western University, he is the son of A rthur B. Cahalan, Sr., chairman of the board of directors of the First Na tional Bank of Miller and a former president of the South Dakota Bank ers’ Association. A Herring-Hall-Marvin rush hour depository has been installed in the lobby of the Northwestern Security National Bank. Council Secretary Herbert V. Prochnow, vice president of The First National Bank of Chi cago, recently was elected secretary of the Federal Advisory Council of the Federal Reserve System. THE NATIONAL BANK OF SOUTH DAKOTA H uron Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Sioux Falls Verm illion Affiliated with FIRST B A N K STOCK CORPORATION N o r t h w e s t e r n Banker, June, 1948 50 South Dakota News MORE MINNESOTA NEWS Buys Belview Bank H. S. Aamoth, executive vice presi dent of the Landmands National Bank of Kimballton, Iowa, has purchased controlling stock in the Belview State Bank and the residence property of Walter C. Dahl in Belview, Minnesota, and will move his family to Belview about June 15th, succeeding Mr. Dahl as cashier and active manager of the bank. Upon the advice of his physi cian, Mr. Dahl is retiring from active business and plans to move to Cali fornia this fall. Mr. Aamoth, a native of northwest ern Minnesota, began his banking ca reer at Flom, Minnesota, in August, 1925. He moved to Iowa five years later and entered the employ of the Citizens Savings Bank of Hanlontown, Iowa. In 1936 he moved to Thornton, Iowa, and to Kimballton in 1943, where he has since been executive vice presi dent of the Landmands National Bank. position as cashier of the National Bank of Jamestown, North Dakota. Harry M. Mackenzie, president of the First National, announced that Richard B. Jude will take over Mr. Kallestad’s position as manager of the bank’s Timepay Bank Credit and in stallment loan department. A native of Blue Earth, Minnesota, Mr. Kallestad began his banking ca reer there in 1927 with the First and Farmers National Bank. He went to the First National Bank of Mankato as auditor in 1942, and was elected an assistant cashier in 1945. Active in civic affairs, he has been a member of the Mankato Toastmasters Club and a director of the Mankato Credit Bu reau. Mr. Jude went with the First Na tional of Mankato in 1939 from Maple Plain, Minnesota, and has been auditor of the bank the past year. During the war he served four years in the Army. Assigned to a tank destroyer unit, he held a captaincy at the time of his discharge. He is the son of R. L. Griggs, chair man of the bank’s board. The post of secretary had been held by S. R. Kirby, Jr., who resigned the position to devote full time to his duties as a vice president of the bank. During World War II, Mr. Griggs served three years in the United States Navy. He was formerly assistant vice president of the Duluth National Bank and prior to that attended Dartmouth College and the University of Minne sota. Wanamingo Bank High One of Minnesota’s strong “ Honor Roll Banks” is the Security State Bank of Wanamingo, which has surplus, profits and reserves of almost $65,000, with capital of $40,000. Total assets of the Security State are $2,103,583, according to its last statement. Security State Bank officers include A. K. Syverson, president; E. E. Sevareid, vice president; P. J. Langeness, vice president; C. D. Olson, cashier, and O. E. Naeseth, assistant cashier. Promote Duluth Bank Resigns at Mankato Announcement was made last month that A. L. Kallestad, assistant cashier of the First National Bank of Mankato, Minnesota, has resigned to accept a H. Warner Griggs has been named secretary of the Northern Minnesota National Bank of Duluth, Minnesota, it was announced last month by Lewis G. Castle, bank president. Purchase Hopkins Bank Sale of a controlling interest in the First National Bank of Hopkins, Min nesota, to First Bank Stock Corpora tion was announced recently by F. H. We Salute Our Banker Friends A C H IE V E M E N T (Grow th in Assets) January 1921, $9,777 January 1922, $74,273 January 1924, $ 1 5 9,904 January 1928, $256,039 J a n u a ry 1931, $548,711 January 1934, $713,967 J a n u a r y 1 9 3 7 , $ 1 ,0 5 5 ,8 9 6 J a n u a r y 1 9 4 2 , $ 2 ,3 9 4 ,4 1 0 January 1945, $4,246,784 January ,$ , January 1948, $7,517,161 1 9 4 7 6 2 0 2 , 4 8 POLICYHOLDERS NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY Home Offices: Fourteenth Street - Main Avenue, Sioux Falls, South Dakota N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r, J u n e , 1948 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 8 51 Q n v s ià liq a iji VyiriJwdà FOR BANKS Modern banks recognize the necessity for modern banking methods. In every bank — from metropolitan institutions to small town banks—errors can be eliminated, time can be saved, expense can be reduced, efficiency can be increased by replacing slow, laborious, mis take-laden hand work with speedy, error-proof machine methods. The 100 largest banks and thousands of small er ones are taking advantage of the economies afforded by Addressograph equipment. These banks handle their business forms 10, 20, even 50 times faster with Addressograph than by hand or typewriter methods. DEPOSITORS' STATEMENTS LEDGER SHEETS SERVICE CHARGE FORMS TRANSIT LETTERS ENVELOPES, CARDS, CIRCULARS INTEREST NOTICES CREDIT ADVICES BULLETINS ANNUAL REPORTS DIVIDEND CHECKS AND REGISTER PROXIES STOCKHOLDER NOTICES TRUST DEPARTMENT FORMS COUPON ENVELOPES, ETC., ETC. Class 1900 Addressograph Models in this class of electrically-driven Addressographs offer users the full range of versatility of Addressograph methods, reducing expense and pro tecting profits and revenues in all kinds of business. In addition to providing all fundamental advan tages of Addressograph methods, Class 1900 models em body latest engineering developments which in sure trouble-free production, quietness of operation, and convenience and comfort for the operator. The machines introduce the desk-type design, with mechanism enclosed and large, unobstructed tabletop. Operating speed is 100 impressions a minute. and all other repetitive writing 100% ACCURACY AND UNIFORMITY ASSURED The Addressograph representative will be glad to give you complete information Class 900 Addressograph with Double Pedestal Desk Lowest-priced e l e c t r i c Quiet 1416 Howard St. OMAHA 2, NEBR. FIRST NAT'L BANK BLDG., LINCOLN 8, NEBR. . Noiseless . . Simple roller . model. . . platen Fast. action makes sharp, distinct impressions. 106 W . 8TH STREET, SIOUX FALLS, S. DAK. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r, J u n e , 1948 52 South Dakota News Kriz and W. A. Zastrow, chairman and president of the bank, respectively, and by A. H. Kennedy, president of the corporation. The sale culminates negotiations which have been in progress for some time. Through the purchase of this interest by First Bank Stock Corpora WHEN Y O U tion, the Hopkins bank becomes affili ated with 74 other prominent banks operating 79 banking offices in Minne sota, North Dakota, South Dakota and Montana. Among these banks is the First National Bank of Minneapolis. Relations of customers with the bank will not be altered in any way, THINK OF RAPID CITY— the gatew ay to the beautiful Black Hills of South Dakota— YOUR THOUGHTFULNESS in sending your customers and friends to the Rapid City National Bank will alw ays have our sincere appreciation. Mr. Kriz and Mr. Zastrow stated. No changes of officers or personnel are contemplated. Founded in 1905, the First National is Hopkins’ oldest bank and the largest in rural Hennepin county. Through the years it has experienced steady growth and now has a capital struc ture totaling $214,476 and deposits of $3,874,000. Officers of the bank, in addition to Mr. Kriz and Mr. Zastrow, are O. G. Cermak, vice president; S. H. Sever son, cashier, and Mrs. D. M. Bergmann and William L. Moran, assistant cash iers. Directors include George W. Brum, Dr. J. Clute Bryant, Mrs. Angeline B. Souba and Messrs. Kriz, Zas trow, Cermak and Severson. THE RAPID CITY NATIONAL is owned and thoughtfully man aged by local people. From a small beginning 14 years ago, the Rapid City National is today a Twelve Million Dollar institution and the busiest bank in town. OUR LATCH STRING is alw ays out to bankers visiting the Black Hills. W e will be happy to have you call and our friendly doors will alw ays swing wide for you. The Rapid City National Bank Heads Mower County G. S. Hanson, cashier of the Farmers State Bank at Elkton, Minnesota, was elected president of the Mower County Bankers Association at a recent meet ing. Vance Torgerson, cashier of the Farmers State Bank at Adams, was chosen vice president, and R. F. Lichty, vice president of the First National Bank of Austin, secretarytreasurer. Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation NEWS AND VIEWS (Continued from page 24) (D u b a u d ite d ,. . L e d t to all Midwest Bankers fo r your 1948 convention George L . McCarthy, the hand some president of the Recordak Cor poration, just celebrated the 20th an niversary of the launching of this or ganization which he founded that many years ago. About one-half of all the banks in the United States are now using Recordak equipment. We invite you to visit our plant the next time you are in Sioux Falls T O U R S 9:3 0 A .M . AN D 1:00 P.M . E X C E P T S A T U R D A Y A T 9:30 A .M . O N LY Jo h n M o r r e l l & Established in England in 1827 S i o u x F • • a l l s , Co. In America since 1865 s. D, QUEEN CITY FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY SIOUX FALLS 1905 D. P. LEMEN, President Forty-three years o f service N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n ke r, J u n e , 1948 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Gross income for the company for the first 3 months of this year from all sales and services was $21,625,000 compared with $13,938,000 for the same period last year. , SOUTH DAKOTA 1948 A . G. Sam, president of the First National Bank in Sioux City, has been making fine progress with his institu tion, and in his report of April 12, 1948, the First National had a capital of $400,000 and surplus and undivided profits of $514,000. Deposits have grown from Decem ber 31, 1940, when they were $6,873,000 to April 12, 1948, when they were $19,109,000. The other officers of this very fine bank include: J. T. Grant, vice presi dent; J. R. Craning, cashier; and E. A . Johnson, H . H . Strifert, K . J. Shannon, AV. L. Tem ple, assistant cashiers, and J. Ford W heeler, auditor. South Dakota News 53 Oldest Packing Firm John Morrell & Company, packers of beef, pork and lamb, is the fifth largest and by far the oldest packer in the United States. Its beginning dates back to 1827 in the city of Bradford, England. In 1868 the company established its first American packing plant in Lon don, Canada, followed by one in Chi cago in 1871. In 1877 operations were commenced in Ottumwa, Iowa, where the general offices are still located. In 1909 a plant was established in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, and another in Topeka, Kansas, in 1931. At the pres ent time John Morrell & Company has three packing plants a n d sixteen branch houses employing approxi mately 10,000 people. In addition the company still has subsidiaries in Eng land. Today the large plant at Sioux Falls is one of the most compact, sanitary and up-to-date packing plants in the world, with facilities for killing 6,000 hogs, 900 cattle and 2,000 sheep daily. This plant has five branch houses and 200 salesmen covering the northern half of the United States, as well as many southern points, and ships ap proximately 10,000 carloads of prod ucts each year. For its employes, the company maintains a modern, wellequipped first aid department, with physician and nurses; a modern cafe teria; a monthly Morrell Magazine; a sports program; vacation with pay; free life insurance; a mutual aid asso ciation, and a retirement income plan. BANK MACHINE SURVEY (Continued from page 19) have not decreased our help since in stalling it, it has not been necessary to increase our force, and even with inexperienced help we are able to do our work easier and faster. We have had but one service call in eighteen months. “ We have also installed National Cash Register flat posters. We believe all posting machine manufacturers will eventually come to them. The posting is absolutely uniform, but the main advantage is that with the rapid turnover of help that most banks have had since the war an inexperienced operator can learn to operate the ma chine readily. The ledger sheet is placed on the table of the machine in the same position each time, and you have merely to push a key for a check, a deposit, or a balance and don’t have to worry about the carriage being in the right position. Also, there is no worry about the alignment. It is not necessary that you place the checks and deposits in the machine in any certain manner, which permits the https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Convention Greetings Officers and Directors of this bank and its branches in BROOKINGS, CHAMBERLAIN, DELL RAPIDS, GREGORY, HURON and M AD ISO N extend warm greetings to our m any friends and customers in South Dakota and adjoining states who will attend the 1948 loint Convention of the . . . SOUTH DAKOTA AND NORTH DAKOTA BANKERS ASSO C IATIO N S . . . to be held June 11-12 in the Twin Cities . . . Remember, too, that your correspondent account is welcome here at "South Dakota's Leading Bank!" NORTHWEST SECURITY NATIONAL BANK of S i o u x Fal l s , Sout h Dakot a C a p it a l Funds $ 2 ,0 00 ,0 00.00 A ffilia te d w ith N o r t h w e s t B a n c o r p o r a tio n M e m b e r F e d e r a l D e p o s i t I n s u r a n c e C o r p o r a tio n I^ jduA , disijou d qu a A t& L àu ß & i. Stationery Office Supplies Printing Office Furniture Midwest-Beach Company 222 South Phillips Avenue Sioux Falls, South Dakota N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r, J u n e , 1948 54 South Dakota News posting of a check and a deposit and back to a check again where one has been overlooked without the moving of any carriage. We find our errors have decreased and feel that this is due to the simplicity of the operation of the machine. In the past we were using two machines and have in creased this to three, thereby lighten ing the work on any one operator and making her available for other work. “We have installed a new Addressograph which we use for heading our statement sheets. We keep our plates up to date at all times, ordering plates monthly before new statements are made up. Our statement sheets are headed in three places: on the state- F R O M T H E O R I E N T —-An ancient oriental calculating device fits strangely into modernistic surround ings at The City National Bank and Trust Company of Kansas City, Missouri, where B ru ce Johnston, and his assistant in the bank’s for eign department, M iss P a t r ic ia H unt, are shown operating an abacus. The machine, an arrangement of wooden beads on eleven rods, was sent to Johnston by a Hong Kong banker, with whom he has had dealings. D ie b o ld I N C O R P O R A T E ment, on the service charge attached to the statement, and also on the anal ysis of the account. In that way our service charge slip is headed when the statement is made up. “With our installations we feel that we have been able to maintain a high er standard of bookkeeping and also make our bank a better place for everyone to live and work.” D Now includes York Vaults—McClintock Alarms Canton 2, Ohio ★ BANK VAULT E Q U IP M E N T BU RG LA R ALARM S • SAFES, C H E S T S A N D VAULT DO O R S MICROFILM • ROTARY, VERTICAL W. R. STORRS AND VISIBLE FILING EQUIPMENT A s s is t a n t C a s h ie r, C it y N a tio n a l Bank (P o p u la tio n 43 ,0 0 0 — D ep o sits $ 9 ,9 7 0 ,0 0 0 ) C o u n c il Bluffs, Io w a ★ N a tio n -w id e Service “We are a bank with between 10 and 11 million dollars of total assets. We are fully mechanized in the fol lowing departments: “ (1) Commercial bookkeeping de partment, with four posters and neces sary adding machines. by Factory Trained Exp erts F a c t o r y B r a n c h e s in C H IC A G O , DES M O IN E S and S T . P A U L H a n k s a n d H a n k e r s will find this institution especially well equipped to handle tlieir Chicago accounts. Our complete facilities are at the disposal of all in need of this service. C ity N a tio n a l B an k AN II TRUST COMPANY o f C h ic a g o 2 08 SOUTH ( M EM B ER FEDERAL N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n ke r, J u n e , 1948 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis LA S A L L E DEPOSIT STREET INSURANCE CORP.) “ (2) Proof department, with a cen tral proof machine and a portable add ing machine. “ (3) Installment loan department, with a window posting machine and an adding machine. “ (4) Discount and FHA department, with a special eight register machine for posting liability and FHA ledgers, plus needed adding machines. “ (5) Savings department, a window posting machine and auxiliary adding machine. “ (6) Transit department, a Micro filming machine, an adding machine and an endorsing machine. “ (7) Miscellaneous with a postage meter, a portable electric check can celling machine, an Addressograph other necessary adding machines, dic tating machines, typewriters, etc. “ Much of the above equipment has been purchased and installed in the past two and one-half years. The com mercial posting machines and the check cancelling machine are replace ments of former equipment. Most of the others are new additions, installed because of a carefully thought out pro gram of mechanization. We are con fident that we now have equipment that will make for a flexible set-up, permitting use of a minimum staff and tending toward greater accuracy, speed and better customer reaction. “ The installation of a central proof machine and microfilming equipment produced tangible savings greater than we had anticipated. Prior to the in stallation we were using four full-time employes and one part-time employe in our combined proof and transit de partment. In spite of an increased vol ume over the time of installation we are now operating the department with only two full-time employes. Fur ther consolidations can be made in event of a sharp slump in volume. To detail all the results obtained from modern machinery and how they were accomplished would require writing a manual of our operations. Suffice it to say that our program is functioning satisfactorily with but a few kinks to be ironed out. Anyone wanting more detail is Welcome to write or visit us. “ To use mechanical equipment to its greatest advantage requires a study of the capacity and adaptability of the machines used. Bank accounting ma chines appear expensive. A machine that is not producing near its capacity or that is not used for nearly all the operations to which it is adaptable, is not paying the return on the invest ment that it should. We watch our operating methods closely and are fre quently experimenting with new ideas. The results are sometimes quite sur prising.” 55 North Dakota NEWS F. A. FOLEY President Rolla New Cashier at Walhalla Ed Lorenz has been named cashier of the Walhalla State Bank at Wal halla, North Dakota, succeeding L. C. Fischer who was elected vice president of the bank. S. A. Fischer remains president of the Walhalla institution. Mr. Lorenz had been employed by the bank previously and before his first affiliation with the Walhalla State Bank had worked for the Northwest ern Bank at Langdon, altogether ac counting for 12 years of banking expe rience. More recently he had been associ ated with the Walhalla Motor Com pany and has served on civic and so cial committees. C. C. WATTAM Secretary Fargo vice president of the Bank of Hazelton, North Dakota, has been in charge of the bank while Cashier Herman E. Klaudt was on vacation on the west coast. Mr. Meier bought controlling inter est in the bank the first of this year. Resigns at Jamestown George Anderson has resigned his position as cashier of the Jamestown National Bank at Jamestown, North Dakota, to accept a position with Warner and Company in Fargo. Mr. Anderson has been cashier at the bank for seven years. At the same time he announced his resignation as company commander of Company H of the Na tional Guard in Jamestown. Former Governor Dies Former North Dakota governor and congressman, Louis B. Hanna, died at his home in Fargo recently. Mr. Hanna had been ill during the past few months but more recently was re ported in better condition. Early in his business career he founded the private bank in Page which later became the First National Bank of Page. In June, 1889, he was elected to the vice presidency of the First National Bank of Fargo, which relationship he maintained for several years before selling his interests. He also served a six-year period as a director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Mineapolis. After a number of years of public service in North Da kota as state representative and sena tor, he was elected congressman at large from North Dakota in 1909 to the United States Senate. In 1913 he was elected governor of North Dakota, being re-elected to a second term which was completed in 1917 when he en tered Red Cross service as a volunteer foreign service executive field direc tor. For his services in France he was decorated by the French govern ment. Mr. Hanna held wide land and finan cial interests throughout North Da kota and the Pacific Northwest and was reputed to be one of North Da kota’s richest men. Manages Bank JO IN T CONVENTION (Continued from page 21) Friday Evening, June 11th For the Ladies 6:30-7:10 Assemble in Traffic Club rooms off lobby of Nicollet Ho tel. 7:10-7:20 Busses leave for Woman’s Club, 410 Oak Grove Street. 8:00 Welcome on Behalf of Twin City Clearing House Banks—M. O. Grangaard, vice president, First National Bank, Minneap olis. 8:05 Presenting Fashions in Loveli ness, with demonstrations in hairstyling and make-up—Myndall Cain. 9:00 Arleth Hasberle, Radio Person ality of Radio Station WCTN. 9:30 Intermission 9:45 Refreshments. 10:15-10:30 Busses leave for hotels. Saturday Afternoon, June 12th 12:15 Luncheon and Style Show — Young-Quinlan, 901 N i c o l l e t Avenue, L i t t l e Auditorium, Fourth Floor. Director of Chase National Leroy A. Lincoln, president of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, was elected a director of the Chase National Bank at a recent meeting of the Chase board, it was announced by Winthrop W. Aldrich, the Chase chair man. Mr. Lincoln succeeds Frederick H. Ecker, chairman of the Metropoli tan Life, who had been a member of the Chase board for 31 years prior to his resignation. Mr. Ecker will main tain his close affiliation with the Chase National Bank by serving as a mem ber of the real estate committee of the bank and as a member of the ad visory committee of the bank’s Metro politan Branch. In accepting Mr. Ecker’s resigna tion, the board passed a resolution of appreciation for his unique and out standing service to the bank. Mr. Lincoln has been president of Metropolitan Life since 1936 and an officer of the company for 30 years. dnnjouncinq^ DUR 70th ANNIVERSARY Organized in 1878, the FIRST NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST C O M P A N Y of Fargo, is proud of its continuous association with the other banks of North Dakota. W e are looking forward to meeting old friends and making new acquaintances at our convention in the Twin Cities, June 11-12. The First National Bank j i Trust Company OF FARGO, NORTH DAKOTA Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation During the past month, Ben Meier, https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r, J u n e , 1948 5G FOR 92 YEARS SOUND BANKING SERVICE N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n ke r, J u n e , 1948 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Speaks at Convocation Richard W. Trefz, president of the Beatrice State Bank at Beatrice, Ne braska, was the principal speaker at a Doane College student convocation recently. His subject was “America’s Chance and Challenge.” Nebraska NEWS CARL G. SWANSON Secretary Omaha J. O. PECK President Columbus J. J. DeLay, president of the DeLay National Bank of Norfolk, Nebraska, whose first job in a bank paid him $15 a month, was showered by his friends with letters, telegrams and bouquets last month in observance of his fortyfifth anniversary in the banking busi ness. DeLay bank employes presented him with an attractive lamp. His first job was assistant cashier in the Dixon State Bank. Soon after beginning that work he was given an increase in pay to $25 a month. In addition to his pay he was permitted to sleep in the bank building. He later was employed by the Hay den State Bank and Corn Exchange National Bank at Omaha, and from 1912 to 1917 was with the state bank ing department in South Dakota. He first became a bank president in 1917, the institution being at Beresford, South Dakota. Mr. DeLay opened the DeLay Na tional Bank, one of the leading finan cial institutions in that section of the country, in 1930. He is also president of the First National Bank at Beres ford and the Bank of Madison, Ne braska. Deposits in the DeLay Nation al Bank are approximately $10,000,000 and combined deposits of the three banks are about $15,000.000. Mr. DeLay has in the past organized a number of banks in South Dakota. Iowa and Nebraska, all of which hold the distinction of having paid deposi tors 100 cents on the dollar. As a young man his ambition was to be a doctor. After spending several years studying medicine he changed his plans and became a banker, at which he has been highly successful. Frans Nelson Mr. Nelson was born in Sweden, moved to the United States with his parents, settling in Cedar county, and was reared in that section of the coun try. After receiving a college educa tion at Yankton, South Dakota, he re turned to Nebraska, later becoming affiliated with the First National Bank in Hartington where he served as cash ier and president. During his banking career he estab lished a number of banks in Nebraska, and in 1910 founded the Common wealth Life Insurance Company and the Commonwealth Building and Loan Association, both with headquarters in Omaha. Upon his retirement in the early 1920’s, he moved to California where he again went into business, this time engaging in real estate trans actions and building of new housing subdivisions. In California he was chairman of the Eagle Oil and Refin ing Company. Takes Navy Course W. W. (Bill) Cook, cashier of Bea trice National Bank of Beatrice, Ne M. C. Bonham, assistant cashier at the State Bank of Table Rock, Ne braska, spent two weeks at Fort Leav enworth, Kansas, last month, taking a refresher course in the Navy school there. Mr. Bonham, whose rank in the U. S. Naval Reserve is lieutenant, is in charge of Naval Reserve activity in his section of the state. Did you know that adoption o f our Cash Letter insurance enables you to dispense with detailed Cash Letter transcripts and keep only a duplicate adding machine tape? Ask us for details. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis B U IL D IN G Lincoln Figures Up Frans Nelson, 88, former pioneer resident of Hartington, Nebraska, and Cedar county, died at his home in Long Beach, California, recently. He was quite prominent in Nebraska financial circles for a number of years. On Beatrice School Board N A T IO N A L , B A N K Christopher J. Abbott, Hyannis, Ne braska, rancher and banker, was elected one of the two vice presidents of the United States Chamber of Com merce in Washington, D. C., recently. Emil O. Shreve, vice president of General Electric, was re-elected as president. braska, was elected head of the school board to succeed Andrew Overgard who resigned after 16 years. Honor J. J. DeLay F IR S T C. J. Abbott Honored • C H IC A G O Bank clearing figures in Lincoln, Nebraska, for the month of April to taled $28,726,245, an increase of $507,731 over the March total, and a jump of $1,519,590 over April of last year, the Lincoln Clearing House Association disclosed last month. Clearings for the first four months of 1948 amounted to $114,523,060, as compared with $109,397,369 for the same period in 1947. Resigns at Columbus J. O. Thielen has resigned as a teller in the Central National Bank at Co lumbus, Nebraska, after more than 12 years of service in that capacity. He and Mrs. Thielen and son, Robert, have left for Berkeley, California, where they expect to make their home. Succeeding him as teller at the Cen tral National is Oliver Barjenbruch of Leigh, who has had seven years of experience in the Bank of Leigh from which he resigned a few weeks ago. New Bank at Franklin Recently the stockholders of the proposed new bank at Franklin, Ne braska, met and elected officers. The bank has been named the Campbell State Bank. The following stockholders were elected as directors: Earl VanSteenberg, Guy Danker, Dr. L. S. McNeill, Leo L’Heureux and Oliver Collison. The board of directors elected Dr. L. S. McNeill, president; Leo L’Heu reux, vice president, and Earl VanSteenberg, cashier. Scarborough & Company Insurance Counselors 3, I L L I N O I S STATE to Banks 4325 N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r, J u n e , 1948 58 Nebraska News Fred W allace of Gibbon is chairman of the board of the Omaha Branch, which serves Nebraska and Wyoming. Mr. Seacrest’s appointment was an nounced by the Federal Reserve Board in Washington. Omaha banks handled check trans actions totaling $1,428,579,000 in the first three months of 1948. This was a gain of 5.1 per cent over the first quarter of 1947. president of the Douglas County Bank of Omaha, who is chairman for Douglas County of the Security Loan Drive, has named W . Dean Vogel, vice presi dent of the Live Stock National Bank of Omaha, as chairman of the com munity division of the county cam paign. Representatives of 15 Omaha service clubs attended a meeting in Omaha to stimulate the sale of United States Savings Bonds. T. F . Green, cashier of the Bank of Valley, was named county chairman of rural solicitation. He held a sim ilar post in the major war loan drives. K ENNETH G. H A R V E Y , The Money-Sunk Investors were hosts recently at their annual dinner for wives of members. The event was held at the Omaha Club. president of the Packers National Bank of Omaha, has been elected president of the Omaha Chapter of Te Deum. A rthur L . Coad, Daniel J. Monen, vice president in charge of the trust department of the Omaha National Bank, addressed the Creighton University School of Law in Omaha at the first of a series of three lectures on the practical appli cation of trust administration. He is vice president of the Creighton Alum ni Association. Nine members of a four-state pro cedure committee were appointed by E . N. Van Horne, president of the Fed o r t h w e s t e r n B a n ke r, J u n e , 1948 Digitized for N FRASER https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis eral Land Bank of Omaha, to meet in Omaha to present the views of the 200 national farm loan associations in Nebraska, Iowa, South Dakota and Wyoming. Each of the nine is a sec retary-treasurer of a cooperating farm loan association. John H. Patton, son of Dr. J. M. Patton and formerly asociated with Burns, Potter & Co., Omaha invest ment bankers, has joined the Omaha office of the investment firm of Paine, Weber, Jackson & Curtis, according to W ilb ur Fullaw ay, manager of the firm’s Omaha offices. Mr. Patton is a graduate of Grinnell College. The Omaha office of Paine, Weber, Jackson & Curtis is sales headquarters for the company’s Omaha district. The Nebraska Investment Bankers Association at its recent meeting in Omaha elected the following directors: James McCloud, president; vice pres idents, H a r o ld Polian, Ferdinand Sinola, Raymond McGrath and Cecil Slocum. Warren Chiles was named secretary and Edward Sorensen, treasurer. Joseph W . Seaerest of Lincoln, co publisher of the Nebraska State Jour nal there, has been named a director of the Omaha Branch, Federal Re serve Bank of Kansas City. Mr. Seaerest succeeds L . E. Kurtz, president of Fairmont Foods, Inc., of Omaha. Mr. Seacrest’s term will con tinue until December 31, 1949. McGaffin and W illiam elected to the board of governors of the Omaha Chapter, American Institute of Banking, at the annual meeting recently. Christina Feser were John Lauritzen, assistant vice presi dent of the First National Bank of Omaha, has been named treasurer of the Omaha campaign committee of the Crusade for Children. Howard Drew is co-chairman of the Omaha drive. Ray R. Ridge, a senior vice presi dent of the Omaha National Bank, was one of three Nebraskans who invited Baron Silvercruys, Belgian ambassa dor to the United States, to attend the Thirty-fifth Division Reunion in Omaha early in June. Mr. Ridge, as president of the Omaha Chamber of Commerce; Oliver Roberts, Chamber general manager, and Senator Hugh Butler of Nebraska issued the invita tion in Washington. The ambassador told the group he hoped to attend, possibly accompany ing President Truman to Omaha. Richard H . M allory, a vice presi dent of the United States National Bank and president of the Omaha Downtown Kiwanis Club, and Victor L. Toft, Kiwanis vice president, will be delegates to the thirty-third annual convention of Kiwanis International June 8-10 in Los Angeles. Mrs. Victor B. Caldwell, Jr., wife of a vice president of the United States IN ST. JOSEPH No Other Bank Gives You MORE* for YOUR MONEY Than the TOOTLE-LACY M IL T O N TOOTLE P R E S ID E N T FR ED T. BURRI R. E. W A L E S CASHIER V IC E P R E S ID E N T Nebraska News National Bank of Omaha, and Mrs. Dale Clark, wife of the president of the Omaha National Bank, were elect ed vice president and treasurer, re spectively, of the Omaha Tuesday Mu sical Club at the annual meeting. Mrs. Herbert H. Davis was elected presi dent. The meeting was held at the home of M rs. Roy Page. Mrs. Clark is beginning her second year in office. Marshall C. Dillon, master teller of the Live Stock National Bank, was elected assistant cashier at a recent 59 formation of a procedure committee to review a report now being under taken on the Chest and its 31 agencies. They included A . G. Brown, deputy manager of the American Bankers As sociation; C. W. Bailey of Clarks ville, Tennessee, past president of the A.B.A.; Darryl R. Francis, agricultural economist for the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Missouri; W . W . Campbell, past president of the Ar kansas Bankers’ Association and vice president of the A.B.A., and O. Dooley Dawson, vice president of the Second National Bank of Houston, Texas. W . Dale Clark, president of the Omaha National Bank, will head the procedure committee. It will review the survey of Chest activities being completed by the Citizens’ Service Committee. Allen T. Hupp is chair man of the service group. District stockholder meetings of the Omaha Bank for Cooperatives were held recently at Columbus, Kearney and Fairbury. President T. F . Tobin said that managers and directors of all co-ops were invited. The Omaha City Council has given permission to the Omaha National Bank to construct a sidewalk with built-in heating pipes on the west side of the bank building. The installation, which City Build ing Engineer Rodman Brown called the first of its kind in Omaha, will pre vent ice from forming and will thaw snow. To mark their silver wedding anni versary, Mr. and Mrs. Ray R. Ridge recently were hosts at a cocktail party at the Omaha Club. Mr. Ridge, a senior vice president of the Omaha National Bank, is president of the Omaha Chamber of Commerce. President V . J. Skutt of the Omaha Community Chest has announced the JPul (Dominant (Banking (publication, in, thsL M A R SH A LL C. D IL LO N Promoted at Live Stock National directors’ meeting. Mr. Dillon, a na tive of Omaha, has a service record of 33 years with the Live Stock National Bank. Entering the bank’s service as statement clerk, he was appointed master teller in 1938. He is married and has two daugh ters, Mrs. James P. Fabick of Des Moines and Mrs. Richard Q. Crotty of St. Louis, Missouri. Bankers were among the speakers at the National Conference on Land Use in Omaha recently. They took part in a series of forum discussions. CDisucl j ■ ItS&jw b a , ■ ■ No r t h w e s t e r n H a n k e r 527 SEVENTH STREET DES MOINES Clifford De Puy, Publisher (Publishers also of UNDERWRI TERS REVI EW . . . I OWA - NE B R AS K A BANK DI RE C T ORY . . . DES MOI NE S I N S U R A NC E T E L E P H O N E DI RE C TORY) *MORE personal service — *MORE types of service — *MORE friendliness — *MORE people who are interested in you. NATIONAL BANK GRAHAM G. L A C Y CH. OF TH E B O A R D https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis E. H. SC H O PP E. L. C RUM E ASST. CASH IER ASST. CASHIER ST. JOSEPH, MO. Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation N or.'hv/esforn Bcin'.ier, June, 1948 60 Nebraska News Kenneth G. H arvey, president of the Douglas County Bank of Omaha in suburban Benson, has been named Douglas County advisory chairman to the United States Savings Bond Divi sion. Allen T. Hupp is state advisory chairman. AV. P. Adkins, Sr., 86, veteran South Omaha business man and civic leader, and former president and a director of the Live Stock National Bank of Omaha and of the Commercial Savings and Loan Association, died recently at his home. S. D. Thornton, Jr., 66, formerly associated with the Federal Land Bank of Omaha for 16 years and secre tary recently of the National Farm Loan Association at Hartington, Ne braska, died recently at Hartington. Burial was at Neligh, Nebraska. Mrs. W allace Spear and her daugh ter, Sara, have been spending six weeks in Florida. They were at St. Petersburg most of the time. Mrs. Spear is the wife of the trust officer of the First National Bank of Omaha. Mrs. J. T. Stewart, III, chairman of the Women’s Committee for the AkSar-Ben Ball, left recently for the east to look at costume designs and mate rials, to choose gowns for next fall’s coronation ball. Before going to New York, she stopped at Katonah, New York, to visit relatives. She was to spend a week-end at Durham, North Carolina, with her daughter, Miss Gertrude Stewart, a junior at Duke University. Mrs. Stewart is the wife of the vice president-cashier of the First National Bank of Omaha. Miss Mercedes Caldwell, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Victor B. Caldwell, Jr., and W illiam Loring of Omaha were married at St. Barnabas Episcopal Church in Omaha. The bride’s father is a vice president of the United States National Bank of Omaha. Miss Barbara Mallory and Robert Alexander of Park Ridge, 111., also were married at St. Barnabas. The bride’s parents are Mr. and Mrs. Rich ard H. Mallory. Mr. Mallory also is a vice president of the United States National Bank. Seward Deposits High The four banks in Seward county, Nebraska, have deposits totaling $11,827,686, according to official statistics released last month. The two national banks at Seward have deposits amounting to $38,427,328, while the national bank at Utica and the State Bank at Milford list deposits of another $3,400,358. Promotions at Columbus Officer changes in the staff of the Columbus Bank at Columbus, Nebras ka, announced recently include the advancement of Julius F. Zastera to the position of vice president. Mr. Zastera had been an assistant cashier at the bank since 1942. Paul W. Abegglen was elected assistant cashier to fill this vacancy. Elmer L. Bradley is president of the Columbus Bank, Ben McNair is vice president and cashier, and Arthur Klug is the other assistant cashier, along with Mr. Abegglen. f B irst National Bank of N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n ke r, J u n e , 1948 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ECAUSE of present day economic conditions, the extension of bank credit should be confined largely to loans that will further production rather than increase consumer de mand, in the opinion of Richard Rap port of Hartford, Connecticut. He made the suggestion in one of the fea ture addresses at the annual confer ence in Lincoln of district No. 4, Asso ciation of State Bank Examiners. The district comprises Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, Wyoming, Montana, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas. Mr. Rapport is president of the national association. According to the speaker, the aggre gate of loans made by commercial hanks has been on the decline during the past eight weeks. At the same time, he added that this condition is due, in part, to a desire on the part of bankers to adhere to a program out lined last November by federal and state bank examiners urging members “to exercise extreme caution” when making loans. Mr. Rapport also pointed out a need for examiners to continue fighting in flation. This can best be done, he ex plained, by continuing close scrutiny and classification of loans, watching Omaha Oldest National Bank From Omaha West Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Nebraska News due dates, and noting carefully all aspects of real estate and farm loans. Other speakers at the conference were Carl B. Sebring, Oklahoma state bank commissioner; Gordon Lindley, assistant bank commissioner of Kan sas; J. M. Falkner, Texas commis sioner; B. A . W elch, Kansas commis sioner; and Dr. Karl Arndt, professor of economics at the University of Ne braska. J. F. McLain, Lincoln, Nebraska, director of banks and district chair man, presided at the meetings, and also at a dinner for which the Kansas City Federal Reserve Bank was host. D. W . W ooley, vice president of the host bank was a special guest, as were Lincoln banking officials. Chairman McLain, chairman of the association, and Frank Kuncl, chief small loan examiner of the Nebraska banking department, were the main speakers at the final session of the con ference. Mr. McLain urged the im portance of co-operative approaches by examiners trying to solve banking problems. Mr. Kuncl told of the growth and development of small loan businesses through the personal loan departments of banks. W heaton Battey, vice president of the Continental National Bank, and president of the Lincoln Chamber of Commerce, announced recently that Sam C. W augh, president of the First Trust Company, here, has been re appointed as a member of the United States Chamber of Commerce national affairs advisory committee. Mr. Waugh also is a national counselor of the U. S. Chamber, representing Lin coln. S. Battey have announced the engagement and ap proaching marriage of their daughter, Miss Beverly Battey, to Rodney R. Smith of South Sioux City, Nebraska. A June wedding is being planned. Miss Battey is attending the Uni versity of Nebraska, where she is a member of Kappa Alpha Theta soror ity, and Delta Phi Delta, honorary art fraternity. Her father is vice presi dent of the Continental National Bank. Mr. and Mrs. W alker Aggregate resources of Nebraska’s 283 state banks showed a decline of §22,737,130 from the first of the year to April 12th, J. F . McLain, state bank ing director, has announced. Reversal of the trend in this state started fol YOUR STATE BANKERS ASSOCIATION OFFICIAL SAFE, VAULT AND TIMELOCK EXPERTS F. E. DAVENPORT & CO. OM AHA https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis lowing the October 6, 1947, comptrol ler’s call, but is in line with conditions in eastern states. Director McLain leans to the belief that the decline re sulted from withdrawals to pay in come taxes, along with heavier bor rowings by farmers arranging to hold their assets, and businessmen to in crease inventories. 61 While assets of the 283 banks were showing declines, capital surplus and undivided profits accounts gained $704,461, $173,950, and $341,244 respec tively. Time deposits, and govern ment deposits also were higher, the former up to $35,709,247 from $34,324,864. The latter account showed a gain of $8,743,832. 9 *t JU n c o b t— • '" lite G a *d i+ te *U cU — A range of service particularly adapted to the every-day needs of Correspondent Banks (ONTINENTAL |\|a TIONAL E A H k of- LINCOLN Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 1 8 9 » — 1 9 4 8 Doing business with country banks is an important function here, fo r over h alf o f our total deposits are country bank deposits. W e have the facilities, knowledge and experience to give you the best in correspondent service. First St. Joseph STOCK YARDS BANK South St. Joseph, Mo. O F F IC E R S G. E. PO R TE R , Chairman of the Board T. J. M cCULLOUGH , V ice President J. A. G R E E N FIE LD , President LOUIS J. KOM ER, Asst. Cashier M. E. B LANCH ARD, Cashier H. H. B R O A D H E A D , JR., Asst. Cashier “ ONLY BANK IN THE YARDS’ Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r, J u n e , 1948 T ^ h e combined banking experience of the team of officer-specialists at Live Stock National, of Om aha, which serv ices your correspondent banking needs is 377 years. That's a lot of experience for you to draw upon in your daily problems . . . and is equal to an average of 27 years per man in our ranks. Yes, we've the advantage of ex perience with some age on it. That tempering factor is important in sound banking, but we're also young in ideas . . . alw ays looking for a new and better way to give you service that's speedy, accurate and certain. At the Bank of Friendly 24-Hour Service you get service at the drop of a hat—that means 24-hour transit service that saves as much as a day in most transactions. Next time you want correspondent service with a keynote on speed, efficiency and completeness, think first of the team of experienced officerspecialists ready to serve you at Live Stock National, of Om aha. LIVE S T O C K ^ B A N K O TH E M B A N K M em ber N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n ke r, J u n e , 1948 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis of A H OF F ederal N E B R A S K A A F R I E N D L Y R e s e rv e an d F ederal 2 4 ■H O U R D e p o s it In su ra n ce S E R V I C E C o r p o r a t io n 63 Iowa NEWS Pleasant, Iowa, and for many years cashier of the Danville State Savings Bank, has been elected cashier of the Farmers & Merchants Savings Bank in Burlington. Resigns as Cashier W. W. BLASIER President Jesup Hardin County Meeting The Hardin County Bankers Asso ciation held its second meeting of the year recently in Union, Iowa. Fiftythree members and guests heard Gov ernor Robert Blue speak on “ Iowa’s Future Economics.” C. W. Conn, vice president of the county association and vice president of the Union-Whitten State Savings Bank in Union, presided over the meet ing. He introduced Lafe Young of the FHA office in Des Moines, who described the work of the FHA in con nection with banks. J. H. Peterman, bank director of the U. S. Savings Bond Division of the Treasury De partment, also was introduced and he launched Hardin county on its cur rent Security Loan Drive. Re-elect Merrill Officers Stockholders of the Farmers State Bank of Merrill, Iowa, held their an nual meeting last month, at which time all officers and directors were re elected. Officers of the bank are H. J. Harms, president; George B. Main, vice president, and M. O. Nelson, cash ier. FRANK WARNER Secretary Des Moines George W. DeBuhr and Carl Ressler, assistant cashiers. Iowa Auditors to Meet The Iowa Association of Bank Audi tors and Comptrollers will hold its annual meeting and election of officers at the Wakonda Club in Des Moines on June 26th. Manages Loan Division Clarence H. Lawson, a native of Wil ton Junction, Iowa, has been appointed manager of the installment loan de partment of the First Trust & Savings Bank, Davenport, Harold R. Bechtel, president, announced last month. He fills a position that has been executed in the past by T. L. Vinyard, who was recently elected a vice presi dent of the bank and is now devoting his attention to banking duties. Goes to Burlington Bank Dale Kelley, assistant cashier of the Henry County Savings Bank at Mt. Harrison County Meeting Representatives of all nine Harrison county banks attended a meeting last month with 59 in attendance. H. L. Young of the FHA in Des Moines, and Donald M. Roberts of the FHA in Harlan were speakers. The Onawa State Bank, Onawa, Iowa, which was opened for business May 15, 1888, last month passed the 60th year since its founding. In its 60th year of operations the Onawa State Bank, whose president is Allen E. Muir, passed the $4,000,000 in de posits. Directors of the Iowa State Bank at Clarksville, Iowa, were re-elected last month, as were all the officers. The official staff is made up of W. F. Busching, president; H. W. Reints, vice president; Clint Varnum, cashier, and https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Sells Boyden Interests S. G. Vanden Brink, vice president and cashier of the Farmers Savings Bank at Boyden, Iowa, has sold his interests in the bank to Henry and Leonard Rensink. Mr. Vanden Brink has been associated with the bank since June, 1912, with the exception of two years of army duty. He ex pects to complete his duties in the bank by the middle of this month. President of the Farmers Savings Bank is John Rensink, Sr. Returning to Hanlontown Melvin T. Rye of Forest City, Iowa, has purchased the stock of E. E. Ronglin in the Citizens Savings Bank of Hanlontown. Mr. Ronglin is presi dent of the bank and had acquired his interest in the bank from Mr. Rye three years ago. Mr. Rye will return to active management of the bank. Associated with him will be Marion O. Hall, who remains as cashier, and Nellie M. Rye, who has been vice president. With Keota Bank 60th Anniversary Hold Annual Meeting Frank C. Burke, cashier and long time employe of the First National Bank of Missouri Valley, Iowa, last month announced his resignation. Mr. Burke also announced that he will continue in business in Missouri Valley in a full time insurance agency operated by himself. Appointment of a successor to Mr. Burke as cashier has not been an nounced. Howard L. Johnson, who joined the staff of the Security National Bank of Sioux City last year as trust officer has been elected a vice presi dent of the bank by the board of directors. Mr. Johnson will con tinue as head of the trust depart ment. Sama Manatt has been elected exec utive vice president of the Security State Bank of Keota, Iowa, following his purchase of a substantial block of stock in the institution. Other officers of the bank will remain the same, with W. F. Stoutner as president; John E. Leinen and Marvin F. Beery, vice presidents; Howard A. Stowell, cash ier, and Thomas B. Mills and Sally Mayer, assistant cashiers. Mr. Manatt is formerly of Ivalona and Iowa City. He is a graduate of the University of Iowa law school and during the past 14 years has spe cialized in legal matters pertaining to agricultural credit with the U .S. Department of Agriculture. He is moving his family from Lincoln, Ne braska. N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r, J u n e , 1948 64 Iowa News Elect New Officers G. L. Weissenburger was elected president of the Security State Bank of Keokuk, Iowa, last month, succeed ing B. A. Gronstal of Council Bluffs, who had previously sold his interests there. R. J. McCleary continues as executive vice president of the bank. Mr. Weissenburger and James Huiskamp, Jr., were elected to the board of directors. Three Officers Advanced Promotion of three officers and elec tion of two new officers at the City National Bank of Council Bluffs have been approved by the board of direc tors, President Robert W. Turner an nounced last month. Ira L. Hays, cashier, and Ronald H. Tornblom, assistant cashier, were named vice presidents, and Charles R. Hannan, assistant cashier, was elected cashier, succeeding Mr. Hays. Tellers Jack C. Bell and Jack W. Schlemmer were both elected assistant cashiers. The board also accepted the resignation of Erik R. Hansen, assist ant cashier, who left the bank to join a business machine firm. Credit School Opening Iowa bankers and those of surround ing states have been reminded again by the office of the Iowa Bankers Association of the annual two-week Agricultural Credit School which will run from June 14th through June 25th at Iowa State College in Ames. Curriculum for the course has been released, showing a complete comple ment of studies covering all practical phases of farm work in relation to bankers. One entire day the second week is devoted to a field trip and making a farm plan. Although many schools and banker associations throughout the country offer some type of training in agricul tural and farm credit for bankers, it is believed this particular school gives the most complete coverage of that im portant field. Graduation exercises for those bank ers finishing their second year at the school will be held June 25th, at which time all Iowa bankers are invited to attend the school and participate in any class or activity of the school. On the speaking platform at the ban quet the evening of June 25th will be Warren Garst, Vivian Johnson, Leo Wegman and Harold Brenton. Add New Teller's Cage W ATERLOO HEADQUARTERS NORTHEASTERN I Q WA B A N K E R S Prompt, efficient, and complete banking facilities make this bank your logical choice for Northeastern Iowa business. M e m b e r . . . F e d e r a l D e p o s it In s u r a n c e C o r p o r a t i o n F e d e r a l Reserve S y s te m N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n ke r, J u n e , 1948 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis An additional teller’s cage was in stalled at the Commercial State Bank in Marshalltown, Iowa, recently, to meet the demands of increasing busi ness. Extensive remodeling of the bank has been postponed indefinitely, according to G. H. Clark, president. The recent statement of the Com mercial State Bank shows it to be in excellent condition, with deposits in excess of $4,500,000. Other officers of this bank are F. E. Brewer, vice presi dent: L. G. Hix, cashier, and Russell W. Day, assistant cashier. Undergoes Operation Willis Johnson, eastern Iowa repre sentative of the United States Check book Company, underwent an opera tion in a Cedar Rapids hospital last month and is reported to be recover ing rapidly. He was to remain in the hospital for three weeks and then be at his home for a month. Mr. Johnson will probably be visiting Iowa bankers again some time during the summer. Add Two Directors E. H. Crow and Charles Mountain were elected to the board of directors of the West Des Moines State Bank last month. Forrest Galbraith, execu tive vice president of the bank, at the same time announced the appointment of George Snider as a teller. Mr. Sni der has been city clerk for two years. H. S. Chase is president and is a director along with Ray Spencer and William Berg. Government Securities and your Bank https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis T HE management o f the portfolio o f United States Government securities is a major job in every bank today. T o aid our corre spondent banks in this task, we send them a weekly quotation sheet, buy and sell government securities for them as agent without fee and if desired hold the securities in safekeeping without charge. This is only one o f many services we have been rendering banks and bankers throughout the Middle West for over three-quarters o f a century. We shall be pleased to explain these services in more detail. tA LIVE STOCK B A N K V/rcfff/o iilic m a / ESTABLISHED 1868 UN ION STOCK YARDS M em b er Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Northwestern Banker, June, 1948 Iowa News 66 Group M eetin g Gossip Who Was There and What They Said at the 1948 Iowa Group Meetings W. W. Blasier, President, Iowa Bankers Association and president, Farmers State Bank, Jesup, Iowa, and L. F. Kruse, Chairman of Group 5 and president, Mineola State Bank, Mineola, Iowa. URING May a number of Group Meetings were held by Iowa Bankers, and the first half of these gatherings are reported in this issue of the N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r , and reports of the second half will appear in the July issue of the N o r t h D w estern B anker. Group 8—Clinton The new officers of Group 8 are: E. L. Wegman, vice president, Citizens Savings Bank, Anamosa, chairman and J. Yvo Floerchinger, De Witt, ex ecutive vice president, De Witt Bank and Trust Company, secretary. Bruce Townsend, president of the City National Bank, Clinton, and re tiring chairman of Group 8, presided at the luncheon and very ably intro duced the speakers. L. J. Derflinger, president of the Clinton National Bank and president By CLIFFORD DE PUY Publisher, THE NORTHWESTERN BANKER of the Clinton County Bankers Asso ciation, welcomed the bankers to the meeting and said that it had been 14 years since the Group had met in Clinton. Miss Marjorie Graybill was not only beautiful herself, but did a “beautiful job” of leading the Clinton High School 60 member a cappella choir in several very fine songs. AY. Bill Blasier, president of the Iowa Bankers Association, and presi dent of the Farmers State Bank of Jesup, has proven himself to be the “Edgar Guest” of the banking fra ternity by very effectively quoting poetry to illustrate a part of his very interesting address. In addition to his poetry, President Blasier made these observations: “A banker is an adviser as well as a sympathizer. J. H. Peterman, Deputy State Di rector for Iowa U. S. Savings Bonds Division, U. S. Treasury Depart ment, Des Moines, and W. L. Crum ley, president Dallas County Bank ers Association and Cashier of Dal las County Savings Bank, Minburn, Iowa. “We must do something to reduce the over-supply of money and the under-supply of goods, so we can pre vent further inflation. “It is just as important, if not more so, for the small banks as well as the large banks to promote friendly pub lic relations with their customers and prospects. “Bet’s tell the people that the banks and not the government supplies the money to the Federal Deposit Insur ance Corporation for their protection.” N. P. Black, state superintendent of banking for Iowa, discussed some of the legal questions facing bankers to day, and reviewed some of the figures of the 558 state banks, comparing the December 31, 1947, call with the April 12, 1948, call. At the end of 1947, deposits in state banks in Iowa were at an all time peak of $1,607,000,000, and on April (Turn to page 68, please) A t th e hu ra G roup M e e tiu p s ---- >■ SALARIES, SECURITY BONDS AND SAFETY DEPOSIT SERVICES were all discussed at the recent Iowa Group Meet ings by the bankers shown on the opposite page, who from left to right are: 1. C. K. Cullings, secretary of Group 5 and president, Ex change State Bank, Exira, Iowa; Dr. J. O. Christianson, super intendent of School of Agriculture, State University of Minne sota, St. Paul, Minnesota; Charles W. Langmade, assistant cashier, First National Bank, Council Bluffs, and W. L. Spencer, president, Oakland Savings Bank, Oakland, Iowa. 2. Hugh R. Kirkpatrick, The Chase National Bank, New York, and William L. Temple, assistant cashier, First National Bank, Sioux City, Iowa. 3. Robert Burns, secretary, Clinton County Bankers associ ation, assistant cashier, Clinton National Bank, Clinton; Emil Johannsen, treasurer, Clinton County Bankers Association, assistant cashier, City National Bank, Clinton, and L. J. Derflinger, president, Clinton County Bankers Association, and president, Clinton National Bank. Northwestern Banker, June, 1948 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 4. H. C. Houghton, Jr., president, Houghton State Bank, Red Oak; John M. McCumber, vice president, Stock Yards National Bank of South Omaha, and Cole H. Houghton, assistant cashier, Houghton State Bank, Red Oak, Iowa. 5. Mrs. Robert Henstorf, Jr., and Robert Henstorf, Jr., cash ier, First National Bank, Farragut, Iowa, and president, South western Iowa Bankers Association. 6. G. M. Barnett, chairman of Group 6, and president, Guthrie County State Bank, Guthrie Center, Iowa, and C. S. Johnson, vice president, Dallas County Bankers Association, executive vice president, The First National Bank of Perry, Iowa. 7. Charles H. Griesa, vice president, Inter-State National Bank, Kansas City, Missouri, and George D. Wood, president, First National Bank, Council Bluffs. 8. E. L. Wegman, chairman, Group 8, vice president, Citizens Savings Bank, Anamosa, and Mrs. E. L. Wegman. 9. C. D. Clausen, president, Iowa Junior Bankers Association, assistant cashier, Citizens National Bank, Boone, Iowa, and L. A. Good, assistant cashier, City State Bank, Ogden, Iowa. , >-Ä s& te" tfliPi ’»%«>' tM SfàrT-." fâm àmM M ÉM ÈÊÊ mn cW .tfW W W H *i.% Í Hhë_ » ^flHM IRM IIIIM ' » '« a i » i « i » 3 * i * i i . * *»R*ï H P » M W l 4 N M B N M I * - m m m m -m m « n n h n n ì - « « ¡Il Î3 * >.=»& *ÍWBT' ' i W I M m r ^ lT v n [ l ^ ■ t P íiJS l l iS l iŒ h ■wfc ?» f ] ■ K  f " l ■ * v T 7 .J ■ Î 'n 3 »► rr^ ssy » _ 1 V | ;' : &&§$«&,'}■ ^ s S rf|| e- ¿5^ V«j$! IBPäK ": fL.;V jSkjî H Í » ** *' ;¡¿r* am * p > s - mM l ...... ¿MiL;; : .: i.;* : ^ 3S& m P$& P JH É £ 1 ■ • p ^ y t y ! 1 É 'W k H î - m i '■«•“ « tj* n ■ I a P#f *> -Ire?*5?! : <l| | íÍ?*:S 8 l¡ ͧ p B * 'Ä 5 ;| J !ä M Sä m p » Ì %Lmjf https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis $>^ ;; Y € 'M *&£ * J > 68 Iowa News ment, spoke on the necessity for pur chasing United States Security Bonds in order to help prevent inflation, and said: GROUP MEETING GOSSIP (Continued from page 66) 12, 1948, they were $1,527,000,000 or a decline of 80 million dollars. This was not surprising, according to Mr. Black, since federal and state taxes paid by Iowans in the first 3 months of this year totaled more than $260,000,000 or 71 million dollars more than in the same period last year. On December 31, 1941, deposits in state banks were $589,000,000, thus de posits have increased nearly 3 times In state institutions since the war. “Bond-A-Month and Payroll Savings Plans are the two things that can lick inflation. “It is important to distribute the national debt as widely as possible . . . and more important that the na tion’s debt is held by wage earners the nation over . . . rather than in the hands of large corporations. “The citizens of this country must he taught to save again. If each wage earner sets aside part of his wages regularly the inflationary pressure will be cut down.” J. H. Peterman, Iowa deputy state director of the Savings Bond Division of the United States Treasury Depart ★ ★ ★ Skilled in the Livestock Business With fine prospects for good grain and feed crops, plus high prices, live stock continues to be of tremendous interest to the Sioux City trade area. Both by training and experience, officers of the First National are especially equipped to serve banks, producers and feeders. W e solicit your account here at the First National Bank in Sioux City. Robert H. Nicholaus, vice president, Iowa Junior Bankers Association, and assistant cashier, Wilton Savings Bank, Wilton Junction, also gave a very interesting talk before the bank ers of Group 8. On the way from Clinton to the next Group Meeting at Oskaloosa, about 20 bankers were entertained at a de licious catfish dinner in Muscatine, given by B. L. McKee, executive vice president, F. W. Allen, cashier, and R, H. Isensee, assistant cashier of the Muscatine Bank and Trust Co. Par for the course at “ Ina Mae’s” was 1 catfish each, but some of the bankers who had never enjoyed a cat fish dinner before, raised their score to 2 and 3 “fish per each.” Frank Warner, the very able and efficient secretary of the Iowa Bankers Association, discussed the necessity of a more careful check on the protec tion of safety deposit boxes based on a recent survey which the Association has made. Mr. Warner also emphasized the de sirability of making banking more at tractive to young people so that they would wish to enter the banking busi ness in their own communities rather than finding employment elsewhere. Dr. J. O. Christianson, superintend ent of School of Agriculture, State University of Minnesota, St. Paul, spoke at each of the group meetings and presented many points of value to every banker present. Among other things, Dr. Christian son said, “It is more important what things we belong to, than what things belong to us.” A. G. SAM, President J. T. Grant, Vice President I. R. Graning, Cashier H. H. Strifert, Assistant Cashier , E. A. Johnson, Assistant Cashier George Garton, executive vice presi W. L. Temple, Assistant Cashier dent of the First State Bank of Char iton, was elected chairman of Group 10, and C. C. Williamson, vice presi dent of the First Trust and Union Sav ings Bank of Sigourney, was elected secretary. J. Ford Wheeler, Auditor NATIONAL BANK Although the day was a little “ cold and chilly,” a good many of the ardent golfers tried out the Elmhurst Country Club. in SIOUX CITY Oliver Anderson, chairman of Group MEMBER FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM MEMBER FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CO RPO RATIO N --------- ★ Northwestern Banker, https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June, 1948 ★ Group 10— Oskaloosa K. J. Shannon, Assistant Cashier ★ The meeting was called to order by 10, and cashier of the Farmers Savings Bank of Fremont. The session was held at 7:00 p. m. at the Country Club. Welcome to the bankers was given by G. S. Kroutli, president of the Iowa Trust and Savings Bank, and also Iowa News president of the Oskaloosa Chamber of Commerce, and following his remarks the regular evening program was con ducted. Group 6—Perry G. M. Barnett, president of the Guthrie County State Bank of Guthrie Center, was elected chairman of Group 6, and William Buxton, III, president of the Peoples Trust and Savings Bank of Indianola, was elected secretary. view on banking,” and among other things said: by the public of any business. “4. Salaries and working conditions in banks must be adjusted so they can compete with other businesses in the same locality. “5. If we continue to have fewer and fewer young men in country banks, this will lead to chain bank ing.”—The End. “1. There is a lack of young men going into the banking business in rural communities today. “2. What will happen when the government gets out of the business of guaranteeing loans? “3. Banking is the least understood In the absence of N. P. Black, super intendent of banking, who was in Chi cago on business, Hugh R. Jackson, deputy superintendent of banking for Iowa, spoke on the general banking situation in Iowa and said that, “we 69 "N * must quit blowing into the balloon of inflation or it will break.” T h e y ’ll be m C. D. Clausen, assistant cashier of the Citizens National Bank of Boone, and president of the Iowa Junior Bankers Association, spoke on public relations, and said “Bank operation |g g C H I C A G O by Ï8 P Daylight Tomorrow should be thought of as having 4 main functions . . . money, service, educa tion and promotion. “Our public relations should extend outside the bank as well as inside. The time has come once again when we should go out of our way to stim ulate our customers’ good will. “Education pertaining to banking should he developed in our schools through visual education. “Radio should be used to tell the peo ple of our communities the purposes of banking and something of its oper ation.” T h e se m ay be y ou r c u s to m er’ s pigs. W ith in a few hours after they are sold, a D rovers “ Y ellow B o y ” ad v ic e w ill b e s p e e d in g th e proceeds to your b ank. F or t h e “ Y e l l o w B o y ’ ’ is th e sym b ol of D rovers fast, e f ficient service. It is w idely r e c o g n iz e d as su ch b y bankers w hose custom ers ship livestock to Chicago L. M. Banning, cashier of the City State Bank of Madrid, conducted a group discussion on the question of having banks close one afternoon each week. W e c o r d ia lly in v ite y o u r t lllC A t .O b u s i n e s s ... Group 5— Council Bluffs L. F. Kruse, president of the Mine- ola State Bank of Mineola, and chair man of Group 5, called the meeting to order at the luncheon gathering, fol lowing which the bankers were wel comed by Edwin H. Spetman, vice president of the Council Bluffs Sav ings Bank. DRDVERS NATIONAL BANK DROVERS TRUST & SAVINGS BANK UNI ON In addition to the regular speakers, who had been appearing on previous programs, Robert Henstorf, Jr., cash ier of the First National Bank of Farragut, spoke on “A young banker’s S T O C K Y A R D S , CHI C AG 0 M e m b e r s , F e d e r a l De po s i t Insu ran ce Corporation D id y o u k n o w t h a t th is c o m p a n y p io n e e r e d in p u t t i n g B a n k I n s u r a n c e o n a s c ie n t if ic b a s is a n d f o r c i n g Scarborough & Com pany r a t e r e d u c t i o n s ? A s k u s a b o u t o u r c o u n s e lin g s e r v ic e . In su r a n ce C o u n selo rs FIRST N A TIO N AL B A N K https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis BUILDING CHICAGO 3, I L L I N O I S STATE ii to B a n k s 4325 Northwestern Banker, Ju n e , 1948 70 Iowa News Edward Pressler has resigned as cashier of the Security State Bank of New Hampton, Iowa. Mr. Pressler has not announced his future plans and no successor was appointed to succeed him as yet. port Bank & Trust Company, vice president; B. F. McGee, assistant cash ier of the Northwest Bank & Trust Company, Davenport, treasurer, and Glen H. Suiter, assistant cashier of the Farmers Savings Bank of Princeton, secretary. Moves to Everly With Chatsworth Bank Resigns Cashier Post Robert G. Lexvold, assistant cashier of the Farmers Trust and Savings Bank at Spencer, Iowa, last month was elected to succeed Carl Chalstrom at the Everly State Bank of Everly. Mr. Chalstrom has been executive vice president and cashier of the bank since its organization four years ago. Elect County Officers John Thede, cashier of the Dixon Savings Bank, Dixon, Iowa, was elected president of the Scott County Bankers Association at the annual meeting held in Donahue. Grover Roehlk of Donahue is the retiring president. Other officers chosen were: A. H. Hiegel, vice president of the Daven- DES MOINES BUILDING-LOAN & SAYINGS ASSOCIATION Oldest in Des Moines 210 6th A v e . D ia l 4 -7 1 1 9 ELMER E. MILLER Pres, and Sec. HUBERT E. JAMES Asst. Sec. FOR YOUR ENJOYMENT . . . Listen to the Henry C. Linduski, associated with the Live Stock National Bank of Sioux City for a number of years, resigned recently to take over management of the Chatsworth Savings Bank, replac ing Cashier A. R. Laudi, who was forced to retire from the bank because of failing health. Mrs. Linduski is also with the Chats worth Bank now as assistant cashier, taking the place of Ethel Davison. County Association Elections Several county bankers associations in Iowa held annual meetings and elections recently. Following are lat est available reports: Boone County Morris F. Miller, vice president of the Boone State Bank and Trust Com pany, was elected president of the Boone County Bankers Association, succeeding C. W. Anderson, executive vice president of the City State Bank at Madrid. Leonard A. Good, assist ant cashier of the City State Bank, Ogden, and A. T. Donhowe, Jr., of the same bank, were re-elected vice president and secretary-treasurer, re spectively. Bremer County “ WORLD OF MUSIC” KRNT, 1350 KC 1 to 1:30 p.m. Sundays L. H. Fink, cashier of the American Savings Bank at Tripoli, Iowa, was elected president of the Bremer Coun ty Bankers Association; Howard C. Stevens, cashier of the Farmers State Bank at Plainfield, was named vice president, and S. C. Kimm, cashier of the Denver Savings Bank, was re elected secretary. The meeting took place in Sumner. Grundy County At the annual meeting held last month in Grundy Center, Iowa, I. T. Parkhurst, vice president of the Farm ers Savings Bank of that city, was named president of the Grundy Coun ty Bankers Association. G .H. Ballard, cashier of the Peoples Savings Bank at Wellsburg, is retiring president. Other officers elected are: Marvin Graves, assistant cashier of the Iowa Savings Bank at Dike, vice president, and H. D. Martin, cashier of the First State Bank at Conrad, secretary-treas urer. Jones County Elected president of the Jones Coun ty Bankers Association recently was Leonard J. Wegman, vice president of the Citizens Savings Bank at Anamosa. Ralph L. Orth, cashier of the Citizens State Bank at Wyoming, became vice president; Adolph Stampe, assistant cashier of the Onslow Savings Bank, is secretary, and George Paulsen of the same bank is treasurer. Guy C. Martin, cashier of the Farmers Savings Bank at Martelle, and retiring vice president of the association, conducted the business meeting, which was held at Wyoming. Sioux County Sioux county bankers met at Hawarden last month and elected C. F. Sheel, president of the Hospers Sav ings Bank, as their new president. He succeeds C. A. Slife, cashier of the Farmers State Bank of Hawarden. C. T. Juffer, cashier at the Security Savings Bank in Ireton, was elected vice president, and E. V. Slife, assist ant cashier of the Farmers State Bank of Hawarden, was named secretarytreasurer. i S e le c ta / ¿ fle to w c e Central National Ba n k IOWA ■LITHOGRAPHING •COMPANY FOUNDED BY GEORGE H. RAGSDALE • IN C H I C A G O ROOSEVELT ROAD AT HALSTED STREET M e m b e r F e d e r a l D e p o s it I n s u r a n c e C o r p o r a tio n Northwestern Banker, https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June, 1948 ' M e m b e r F ed era l R e s e r v e S ystem EDWIN G. RAGSDALE * SECRETARY 515 TWENTY EIGHTH STREET DES •M O I N E S Q U A L I T Y - E X P E R I E N C E • S E R V I C E Iowa News To Manage Kimballton Bank Dewey Kuiken of Delmar, Iowa, has purchased the stock owned by H. S. Aamoth in the Landmands National Bank of Kimballton, Iowa, and has been elected executive vice president. He succeeds Mr. Aamoth, who recently purchased the controlling stock in the Belview State Bank of Belview, Minne sota, and will move to Belview the lat ter part of this month. Mr. Kuiken plans to take up his duties at Kimballton early in June. Both Mr. and Mrs. Kuiken are natives of western Iowa and before going to Delmar in 1945, Mr. Kuiken was em ployed as manager of the Maurice office of the Northwestern State Bank of Orange City, Iowa. BANKERS YOU KNOW (Continued from page 25) Mr. McDonnell was born at Altheimer, Arkansas, November 20, 1894. He attended public schools in Little Rock, and received bis univer sity education at Vanderbilt Univer sity in Nashville, Tennessee. In 1917, be was graduated from Vanderbilt with an LL.B.degree and was awarded the Founders Medal. He was married to Carolyn Vanderbilt Cherry, Octo ber 26, 1921, and they have a son, Sanford N. McDonnell, and a daugh ter, Mrs. David W . Black. A recounting of Mr. McDonnell’s activities other than his banking du ties is evidence of the vitality and genial, attractive personality he posLouis Federal Reserve Bank. In 1944, he joined the Mercantile-Commerce Bank and Trust Company of St. Louis $ as vice president. In April, 1947, Mr. McDonnell accepted his election as executive vice president of the First National Bank of St. Louis and be came its president at the annual meet ing this year. sesses. In the banking field alone, he served as president of the Arkansas Bankers Association in 1939-40; as executive councilman of the A .B .A . from Arkansas from 1942-44; as reso lutions committee chairman at the 1943 A .B .A . convention; as chairman of the bank management commission for the A .B .A . from 1942-46, and is a member of the Association of Reserve City Bankers. Mr. McDonnell has served on prac tically every type of civic and public welfare organization and more recent ly was elected vice chairman of the board of directors of the St. Louis Chamber of Commerce. He is a di rector of the St. Louis Union Trust Company, American Central Insur ance Company and McDonnell Air craft Corporation. In spite of his extensive activities with his own business and with these many civic and public groups, Mr. McDonnell never misses an opportu nity to step on a golf course any place. He lias won numerous gold trophies in amateur tournaments. He is just as ardent a duck hunter as he is a golfer. Looked Natural Barber: Haven’t I shaved you some where before? Sailor: Nope. I got that scar in the Battle of Lingayan Gulf. $ $ BANK LOANS $ $ NEEDED WORKING CAPITAL $ Safely and conveniently brought together by WILLIAM H. BANKS W AREHOUSE RECEIPTS, which convert INVENTORIES into de sirable COLLATERAL. This service— RIGHT ON THE BORROWER'S O W N PREMISES— affords real PROTECTION to the Bank with CONVENIENCE to the borrower. A million dollar Legal Liability policy affords extra protection to the holders of W arehouse Receipts issued by WILLIAM H. BANKS WAREHOUSES, INC. Division DES M O IN E S , IO W A W ESLA C O , TEXAS https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis O ffic e s: O G D E N , U TA H F A Y E T T E V IL L E , A R K . A N G O L A , IN D IA N A S T . L O U IS , M O. WILLIAM H.BANKS WAREHOUSES ( I N C. ) 2 0 9 SO. LA S A L L E ST C H IC A C O . ILL. 71 Meet 7 71a . 3 (. S ■ Û a srw lh Mr. Aamoth has purchased the con trolling stock in the Belview State Bank and the residence property of Walter C. Dahl in Belview, Minnesota, and will succeed Mr. Dahl as Cashier about June 15th. Upon advice from his physician to "take it e a sy " Mr. Dahl recently dis posed of his farm near Belview. W e received authority to provide a pur chaser for his bank stock and residence on April 26th, decided that Mr. Aamoth was the logical purchaser, presented the opportunity to him, arranged an ap pointment, met him at Belview six days later and personally negotiated the sale. Mr. Aamoth was born, reared and educated in Northwestern Minnesota. He took his first bank position at Flom in August, 1925. Five years later he entered the employ of the Citizens Sav ings Bank at Hanlontown, Iowa. In 1932 he married Blanche Henrickson of Ulen, Minnesota, moved to Thornton, Iowa, in 1936, and to Kimballton, Iowa, in 1943, where he has since been the Executive Vice President of the Land mands National Bank. The purchase of the controlling stock of the Belview State Bank by the Aamoths represents the realization of a long cherished ambition to return to their native state and to acquire a bank of their own. W e are happy to have had a part in helping to make their dream come true. Mr. Dewey Kuiken of Delmar, Iowa, has purchased Mr. Aamoth's stock in the Landmands National Bank at Kim-ballton and will succeed Mr. Aamoth as Executive Vice President. Yes, we made that sale too. This bank has $50,000 capital, $50,000 surplus, $41,466 profits and $2,394,120 in deposits as of April 12th. Consult us in confidence and without obligation when you plan to buy or sell a bank or an interest therein carrying an active executive position. Bankers Service Cn. HENRY H. BYERS, President J ie td IdaSiehmOe R eceipt*. THE GAP B etw een BANKING and INDUSTRY Box 1435 Tel. 2-7800 Des Moines 5, Iowa ("Offices in th e R e g is te r & T ribu n e B ld g.) Northwestern Banker, June, 1948 72 Iowa News Security Savings Bank Marshalltown, Iowa Capital ....................$ 150,000 Surplus .................. 100,000 Deposits .................. 8,253,000 W ill A. Lane, President N. C. Nielsen, Vice President R. M. Wilson, Cashier G. B. Brown, Assistant Cashier Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation W I R . J . F L Y N N .P r e s D .L .D U N G A N . S e c y .h ^ Beehtler Once Business in Private Coins Man Who Came from Germany Issued $2,241,850 Worth in Nine Years HE most industrious of private coin ers who established mints in early America was Christopher Beehtler. In 1830 he emigrated from Germany with his family and settled in Rutherfordton, North Carolina. Christopher Beehtler and his son, August, were skilled metal workers. At that time, North Carolina was the gold producing center of the United States and it was not long before the Bechtlers found an opportunity to use their skill in handling metals. There was a long-felt need for a cir culating media other than the gold dust and the scant supply of federal and state currency. So this enterpris ing German, with the help of his son, constructed a coining press and began to coin native gold. Their first coins, $2.50 and $5 gold pieces, appeared in T KBp s ENVELOPES G e a re d to the B a n kin g Business BANKERS FLAP ...s e a ls quickly and stays sealed . Protect bulky m ail in these strong shou ldered, w id e seam ed, deeply gum m ed en velop es. W rite for sam ples and prices. Ns /< s s M o in e s N o tes IOHN B. MONAHAN, assistant J cashier in charge of new accounts at the Bankers Trust Company, was elected president of the Des Moines chapter of the American Institute of Banking at that group’s annual meet ing and election of officers last month. The dinner-dance meeting was held at the Hotel Kirkwood and attended by 125 members and their guests. Other officers elected were: First vice president, Arnold Dressier, audit ing department, Central National Bank and Trust Company; second vice president, John Bauserman, head 1831. Next year they added the $1 denomination to their output. Their coins were 20-carats or better fine, and of honest weight. The citi zens welcomed these much-needed coins and it was not long before min ers from North Carolina, South Caro lina and Georgia brought their gold to Beehtler to be coined. Beehtler coins circulated in the southwest for many years. Although they were not government coins they received the same consideration and local banks would always accept them at face value. Very few have escaped the melting pot and the few that are in the hands of coin collectors are highly prized.— By Stuart Mosher, Editor of The Numismatist. paying teller, Valley Bank and Trust Company; treasurer, J. Roy Fergu son, teller, Iowa-Des Moines National Bank; secretary, Phyllis Carpenter, bookkeeping department, B an k ers Trust Company. Robert W. McGee of the savings de partment at the Valley Bank and Trust Company was awarded the A.I.B. $100 scholarship for scholastic achievement. Mr. McGee wrote a per fect examination paper concluding his current school year and had a perfect attendance record for all meetings. Frances Holcomb of the trust depart ment at the Iowa-Des Moines National Bank also received 100 per cent on her examination paper. It is the first time that present members of the Des Moines A.I.B. recall that a perfect exam paper has been written. The Des Moines Chamber of Com merce, whose president this year is Richard R. Rollins, sponsored a Good Will Tour around Iowa last month. HOLLINBECK Stamp and Coin Co. Royal Union Bldg. Des Moines T e n s io n E n velo pe Corp. N e w Y o rk 14, N. Y . M in n e ap o lis 1, M inn. St. Louis 10, Mo. Des M oines 14, Io w a K a n sa s C ity 8, Mo. Northwestern Banker, June, 1948 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis YOUR STATE BANKERS ASSOCIATION OFFICIAL SAFE, VAULT AND TIMELOCK EXPERTS F. E. DAVENPORT & CO. OMAHA Iowa News Mr. Rollins is an investment counsel lor representing Sheridan-Farwell and Morrison, Inc. A number of Des Moines bankers participated in the Tour, including Erwin Jones and George Jorgensen, vice presidents of the Iowa-Des Moines National Bank; C O N V E N T IO N S June 7-11, American Institute of Bank ing, Annual Convention, Buffalo. June 10-12, Colorado Bankers Associ ation, Annual Convention, Glenwood Springs, Hotel Colorado. June 11-12, North Dakota and South Dakota Joint Convention in the Twin Cities, Hotel Nicollet. June 15-16, Annual Convention, M in nesota Bankers Association, M in neapolis. June 16-17, Annual Convention, Mination, Annual Convention, Sheri dan. June 19-July 3, Graduate School of Banking, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey. June 21-23, W isconsin Bankers Asso ciation, Annual Convention, M il waukee, Hotel Schroeder. June 24-26, Montana Bankers Associ ation, Annual Meeting, Glacier Park, Many Glaciers Hotel. June 24-26, Michigan Bankers Associ ation, Annual Convention, Mack inac Island, Grand Hotel. July 8-10, Nebraska Bankers Associ ation Clinic, Crete, Doane Col lege. August 16-28, Financial Public Rela tion’s School of Public Relations, Chicago, Northwestern University. August 23-September 4, Central States School of Banking, University of W isconsin, Madison. September 22-24, National Association of Supervisors of State Banks, Annual Meeting, Louisville, K en tucky, Hotel Brown. September 22-24, Mortgage Bankers Association, 35th Annual Conven tion, New Y ork City, Hotel Com modore. September 24-26, Association of Bank W om en, Annual Convention, De troit, Hotel Fort Shelby. September 26-29, American Bankers Association, Annual Convention, Detroit. Oct. 24-27, Annual Convention Iowa Bankers Association, Des Moines, Hotel Fort Des Moines. November 4-5, A .B .A . Mid-Continent Trust Conference, Chicago. November 10-11, Nebraska Bankers Association, Annual Convention, Omaha, Hotel Fontenelle. November 29-December 2, Financial Public Relations Association, A n nual Convention, H o l l y w o o d , Florida, Hollywood Beach Hotel. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Edward Kautzky, vice president of the Valley Bank and Trust Company; Nevin Eee, vice president of the Bank ers Trust Company, and Emmet Johns, vice president and Dale C. Smith, as sistant cashier of the Central National Bank. 73 When Langille joined Marchant Cal culating Machine Company in 1944 as manager of the Kansas City branch, he had had no previous experience in Two hundred and sixteen members of the Iowa Des Moines National Bank staff and their guests attended the annual bank summer party last month at Wakonda Club. The dinner was fol lowed by an evening of dancing. Attending the annual meeting of Reserve City bankers in Coronado, California, last month, were Ed F. Buckley, president of the Central Na tional Bank and Trust Company, and Albert J. Robertson, vice president of the Iowa-Des Moines National Bank. Roy Capps, vice president of the Central National Bank, wrote a letter to Publisher Clifford De Puy of the N o r t h w e s t e r n B a n k e r last month in which he says he and Mrs. Capps traveled to Taos, New Mexico, instead of staying in Hot Springs as previously planned. Mr. Capps says: “ Several days after arriving here in Taos they (intense sandstorms) ceased. So now we are enjoying this perfect mountain air. I am sure the germs in my lungs cannot continue to live on the fine sand and alkali dust I have been forced to breathe, so I should soon be in form to return to my desk in good old Des Moines. This is a wonderful country in which to re cuperate.” Ed Kautzky, vice president of the Valley Bank and Trust Company, at tended the annual convention of the National Association of Credit Men in Cleveland last month. Offices of the Iowa Bankers Associa tion in the Liberty Building are being extensively remodeled and rearranged to afford better facilities to meet the growing demands of the Association’s office. The office of Secretary Frank Warner has been enlarged so as to provide a meeting room for Associa tion committees when such meetings are to be held in Des Moines. General Sales Manager Cummins Business Machines Corpo ration, Chicago, announces the ap pointment of Leslie G. Langille as general sales manager. Les Langille has a solid background of 21 years of sales leadership exclu sively in the office equipment field. He started in the sales organization of Pitney-Bowes in Chicago and later was promoted to branch manager for Pit ney-Bowes in Milwaukee. L E S L IE G. L A N G IL L E To Head Sales the calculating field. Yet during his three years as head of this division sales volume showed such an amazing improvement that he earned Marchant’s accolade of “ Man of the Year” in 1947. C. A, Smith Retires Harvey D. Gibson, president of Man ufacturers Trust Company, announced the retirement of Charles A .Smith, vice president, at an officers’ dinner last month. Mr. Smith started with the bank on May 1, 1899, then known as The State Bank, when he was employed as a messenger. Working his way through the bank’s many departments, he was promoted to executive vice president and director at the time Harold Rich ard, now a director of Manufacturers Trust Company, was promoted to pres ident. Upon his retirement Mr. Smith was vice president at the bank’s head office and will be remembered by his many friends in the diamond, jewelry, railroad and correspondent bank fields. Assistant Director The appointment of James M. Roun tree as assistant director, banking and investments, United States Savings Bonds Division of the Treasury De partment, was announced by Vernon L. Clark, the division’s national direc tor. Mr. Rountree, w i d e l y k n o w n throughout the country in financial circles, has been with the U. S. Depart ment of Commerce for the past three years, serving as chief of its Finance and Tax Division of the Office of Small Business. Northwestern Banker, June, 1948 74 In the DIRECTOR’ S Second to None “ She his best girl?”. “No, just necks best.” Not Any More “ In the army they’ll send you abroad six months after you join up.” “Don’t you believe it! I was in the Pacific for two years and never even saw a white woman.” Rough, Too First Cow: What do you think of the new farm hand? Second Same: I think he’s an awful jerk. Fast Worker Father: All day you’ve been chang ing that dollar into silver, then back to a bill. What’s the idea, son? Junior: Well, sooner or later some body’s gonna make a mistake and it ain’t gonna be me! Not Permanent “ Shay, lady, you’re the homeliest woman I ever shaw.” “Well, you’re the drunkest man I ever saw.” “ I know, lady. But I’ll get over it in the morning.” No Loss Ratio Doesnt Mean a Thing “ I don’t know whether to recognize him here in the city or not. Our acquaintance at the seashore was very slight.” “You promised to marry him, didn’t you?” “Yes, but that’s all.” IN D E X O E A DV ER T I SERS June, 1948 A A d d r e s s o g r a p h S ales A g e n c y ........................51 A l l i e d M u t u a l C a s u a l t y C o m p a n y . . . . . . . 40 A m e r i c a n E x p r e s s C o m p a n y ..........................36 A m e r i c a n N a t i o n a l B a n k an d T r u s t C o.. .33 It B a n k e r s S e r v i c e C o m p a n y , I n c .....................71 B a n k e r s T r u s t C o m p a n y — D e s M o i n e s . . .75 B a n k s , W i l l i a m H., I n c .....................................71 B u r r o u g h s A d d i n g M a c h in e C o m p a n y . . . 9 C C e n t r a l N a t i o n a l B a n k — C h i c a g o ...............70 C e n t r a l N a t i o n a l B a n k a n d T r u s t Co.— D e s M o in e s .......................................... 16 Central N ational In su ran ce C om p an y of O m a h a ..................................................................59 C ha se N a t i o n a l B a n k ........................................ 8 C ity N a t i o n a l B a n k a n d T r u s t Co.— C h i c a g o ............................................................... 54 C o n t i n e n t a l N a t io n a l B a n k — L i n c o l n . . . . 61 “So Mabel has been married five years. Has she kept her figure?” “Kept it? She’s nearly doubled it!” up with a Observer: How old are you, sir? Aged Mourner: I’m 98. Observer: Hardly worth going home, is it? F JV N a t i o n a l B a n k o f S o u t h D a k o t a .................49 N a t i o n a l B a n k o f W a t e r l o o ............................ 64 N a t io n a l Cash R e g i s t e r C o m p a n y ........... 5 N a t i o n a l C ity B a n k o f N e w Y o r k .............. 4 N o r t h w e s t S e c u r i t y N a t i o n a l B a n k ............ 53 H H a m m e r m i l l P a p e r C o m p a n y ....................... 10 H a r r i s T r u s t a n d S a v i n g s B a n k ................... 30 H o l l e y , D a y t o n an d G e r n o n ............................ 47 H o l l i n b e c k S ta m p a n d C o in C o m p a n y . . . 72 H o m e I n s u r a n c e C o m p a n y ........................... 7 H o n o r R o l l B a n k s ......................................... 28-29 I I n v e s t o r s S y n d i c a t e ............................................34 I o w a - D e s M o in e s N a t i o n a l B a n k ...............76 I o w a L i t h o g r a p h i n g C o m p a n y ..................... 70 I o w a - N e b r a s k a B a n k D i r e c t o r y ................... 11 K K a l m a n a n d C o m p a n y ....................................... 46 K o c h B r o t h e r s .......................................................72 L L a M o n t e , G e o r g e an d S o n ............................. 3 L e s s i n g A d v e r t i s i n g C o m p a n y ..................... 72 L i v e S t o c k N a t i o n a l B a n k — C h i c a g o . . . . 65 L i v e S t o c k N a t io n a l B a n k — O m a h a ............ 62 L i v e S t o c k N a t i o n a l B a n k — S i o u x C i t y . . 48 I) M M e r c h a n t s M u t u a l B o n d i n g C o m p a n y . . . 41 M e r c h a n t s N a t i o n a l B a n k ............................. 2 M i d w e s t B e a c h C o m p a n y ................................ 53 M i n n e s o t a C o m m e r c i a l M e n ’ s A s s n ...........41 M orr ell, J o h n an d C o m p a n y ............................ 52 M o d e r n F i x t u r e C o m p a n y .................................60 Northwestern Banker, June, 1948 They Never Find It “ How do you keep your children out of the cookie jar?” “Lock the pantry and hide the key under the soap in the bathroom.” F a r m e r s M u t u a l H a il I n s u r a n c e Co o f I o w a ................................................................40 F i g g e , V a v r a an d C o m p a n y ............................ 37 F i r s t an d A m e r i c a n N a t io n a l B a n k — D u lu th , M i n n ...................................................... 47 F i r s t N a t i o n a l B a n k — C h i c a g o .................. 6 F i r s t N a t i o n a l B a n k — M i n n e a p o l i s ........... 42 F i r s t N a t i o n a l B a n k — O m a h a ...................... 60 F i r s t N a t i o n a l B a n k — St. L o u i s ................. 32 F i r s t N a t i o n a l B a n k — St. P a u l .................. 45 F i r s t N a t i o n a l B a n k — S io u x C i t y ............. 68 F i r s t N a t i o n a l B a n k an d T r u s t Co.— F a r g o .................................................................... 55 F i r s t St. J o s e p h S t o c k Y a r d s B a n k ............ 61 F i r s t W i s c o n s i n N a t io n a l B a n k ................... 31 D a v e n p o r t , F. E. an d C o m p a n y ........... 61-72 D e L u x e C h e c k P r in t e r s , I n c ........................... 37 D e s M o in e s B u ild in g , L o a n an d S a v i n g s A s s o c i a t i o n .........................................................70 D ie b o ld , I n c ............................................................. 54 D r o v e r s N a t i o n a l B a n k ..................................... 69 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Bare Facts Teacher: Describe the manners and customs of the people of South Africa. Student: They ain’t got no manners and they don’t wear no costumes. Crawl In Happy Now “Do you still wake grouch?” “No, I got a divorce.” On Duty 1st Policeman: Did you get that guy’s number? 2nd Same: No, he was going too fast. 1st: Boy, that was a honey he had in the car with him! 2nd: Wasn’t she! O O m a h a N a t i o n a l B a n k ....................................... 27 I* P olicy h o ld e r s National L ife Insurance C o m p a n y ..............................................................50 P u b l i c N a t i o n a l B a n k a n d T r u s t C o ............ 33 U Q u e e n C it y F i r e I n s u r a n c e C o m p a n y . . . . 52 It R a p i d C i t y N a t i o n a l B a n k .............................. 52 R i c h t e r P e r s o n n e l . . ............................................47 S St. P a u l M e r c u r y I n d e m n i t y C o ...................38 St. P a u l T e r m i n a l W a r e h o u s e C o ................ 12 S c a r b o r o u g h a n d C o m p a n y ................ 39-57-69 S e c u r i t y S a v i n g s B a n k — M a r s h a l l t o w n . .72 Stock Yards N ational B a n k — S o u t h St. P a u l .....................................................46 T T e n s i o n E n v e l o p e C o r p o r a t i o n ......................72 T o o t l e - L a c y N a t io n a l B a n k ..................... 58-59 TJ U n it e d S ta te s N a t i o n a l B a n k ........................56 W W a l t e r s , C h a r le s E., C o m p a n y ..................... 60 W e s t e r n M u t u a l F i r e I n s u r a n c e C o ..........40 W h e e l o c k an d C u m m i n s ................................... 36 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis uccess in banking is not built on resources alone, but on skillful management of resources. ☆ Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Member Federal Reserve System Additional Flights Speed Transit Service! Fast nation-wide transit and collection service is made possible by Des Moines' loca tion at the junction of two important air lines . . . United's transcontinental EastWest route and Mid-Continent's North-South system. Additional flights now permit even better service to principal cities in every part of the country as over-night points for the payment of checks, drafts and collection items forwarded through the Iowa-Des Moines National. Few cities enjoy the advantage of direct service by two major air lines, in addition to excellent railroad connections in all directions. You and your Bank are cordially invited to use the fast, complete and dependable correspondent facil ities provided by Iowa's Largest Bank to insure firstclass banking service for your customers. A Strong, Dependable Correspondent Connection IOWA-DES MOINES NATIONAL BANK https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation