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https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ■ .... —.. ■\ ■».. l v, Ï fm m m M $£ - ■ :■ . Sv'ireg®? . . (Page 20) A. P. G IAIM N IN I Founder of W o r ld ’s Largest Bank Holding Company ■ https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Lee, H iggin son & Co. Established 1848 BOSTON NEW YORK CHICAGO Higginson & Co. . . . . . London We announce the re moval o f our offices to the secon d flo o r o f th e n ew B o a r d o f Trade Building M ay 15,1930 Telephone Webster 4848 Private Entrance 137 W e st Jackson B o u le v a r d at h a Salle Street N o rth w estern Banker Des M oines The Oldest Financial Journal W est o f the Mississippi JU N E, 1930 Number 515 35th Year Just Between U s In This Issue Observing Childhood The little girl Avas a timid little soul, and her father was trying to reason her out o f her fears. He tried to tell her that there was nothing to fear in mice and frogs and bugs. “ Papa,” she asked, “ ain’t you ’fraid o f bugs ?” “ No, dear.” “ A in ’t you ’fraid o f snakes?” “ No, dear.” “ Papa, ain’t you ’fraid of nothing else in the whole A\Torld but just mamma?” ^ A C haracter Sketch— A . P. Giannini Farm s and F arm ing Legal D epartm ent B ranch B anking fo r Country T ow ns Iow a G roup M eeting Snapshots Iow a G roup M eetings N ew s and V iew s 21 23 24 25 26 34 B y Clifford DePuy BO N D S A N D IN V E ST M E N T S K eep Y ou r Losses D ow n 45-69 45 B y Leslie Newton Listed or N on-Listed B on ds? C h icago Investm ent N ew s “ Miranda, whassat light shinin’ in yo eyes ?” “ Tha’s my stop light, Rastus.” 56 60 B y Wm. H. Maas Insurance Iow a C onvention and N ew s Section South D akota N ew s Bankers W ants N ebraska N ew s M innesota N ew s N orth D ak ota N ew s In the D irectors’ R oom Index to A dvertisers W rite it in your heart that every day is the best day in the year.— Emerson. Killing time— what an odd expression. Time is the stuff life is made of. Time is the dimple in the cheek o f possibility. Kill time and you murder opportunity. K ill time and you stab every favoring chance.— Gordon. • ONE OF TH E 71 79 101 104 105 109 113 115 116 • DeEu y Banking Publications R. W . M O O R H E A D E d itor W M . H. M A A S 1st N ational Bk. B ldg. V ic e President C hicago F R A N K P. S Y M S 25 W e st 45th Street V ic e P resident N ew York DORAN E d itor Member, Audit Bureau of Circulations Member, Financial Advertisers Association 20 B y the Farm Editor The Signal L. D. V A N A ssocia te 19 B y Roscoe Mary Applying for a Job G E R A L D A. S N ID E R A ssocia te Publisher 14 16 17 B y Dr. B. M. Anderson, Jr. H om e N ursing fo r Banks Employer: “ W hy did you leave your last place?” Young Lady A pplicant: “ I was caught kissing my boss, sir !” E m ployer: “ Er-rum, you can start here in the morning.” C L IF F O R D D E P U Y Publisher A cross from the P ublisher F ron tispiece, “ The R ed B ird” A re W e Rushing T h rou gh a Stop S ignal? (O F F IC E S OMAHA M IN N E A P O L IS D F S \ M ^ I N E S X’ M ILW A U K EE C H IC A G O NEW~YORK F. S. L E W I S 840 Lbr. E x. B ldg. M inn eap olis, M inn. S pecial R epresentative Northwestern Banker, published monthly by the DePuy Publishing Company, Inc., at 555 7th street, Des Moines, Iowa. Subscription, 50e per copy, $3.00 per year. Entered as second-class matter at the Des Moines post office. Copyright, 1930. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Northwestern Banker June 1930 A June List of Bank Investments O UR list of current investment offerings for June includes eight short term bond and note issues which are especially suited to the needs of banks. There are vari ous maturities from six months to five years; coupons 5 and 6 per cent; yields from 5.00 to 6.50 per cent. Full details will be sent promptly on request. F o rem a n -St a t e C orporation Investment Affiliate of the Foreman-State National Bank CHICAGO 33 N. La Salle St. Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June 1930 NEW Y O R K 52 Wall Street https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis c 4 Cedar Rapids Dank I lilili i il MU'I «Sii i l ì a c i « ; t in s i I Seroicing il IM I IMI nuil Osili I ou)a Regardless of where your bank may be lo cated, you will find it not only convenient but often necessary to have proper represen tation in Cedar Rapids. The Merchants National offers you a corre spondent service second to none. It is mod ern in every respect and you will find here a service that is representative of the high ideals of this institution. MERCHANTS N A T IO N A L C edar R apids BANK Iow a Northwestern Banker June 1930 6 Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Service for Banks of the Middle W est For over sixty-two years this bank has conducted a constantly increasing general banking business— a business that makes it today one of the outstanding financial insti tutions of Chicago. During the same period, it has specialized as the clearing bouse for Middle West live stock business. Banks throughout this great section have found in the broad general banking facili ties of this institution and its intimate con tact with the live stock industry, a service ideally suited for their needs. W e solicit an opportunity to demonstrate that service to your bank. THE STOCKTARDS NATIONALBANK a n r> TH E STOCK YARDS TRU ST fir SAVINGS B A N K <2/* CHICAGO June 1930 7 Y ou know our town ... what would you do? https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis yy A n out-of-tow n bank was considering opening a new department— the first o f its kind in their town. On a trip to Chicago, the president dropped in to discuss the problem with one o f our officers. N o t o n ly was o u r o ffic e r g la d to g iv e the necessary time, but he was able to contribute to the solution o f the problem. He knew the tow n; he knew the bank; he knew the ex perience o f other banks that had tried the plan. C en tral T ru st C o m p a n y o f I ll in o is , as the Chicago office for your bank, is ready to main tain the same close contact with you. C e n t r a l T r u st COMPANY OF ILLINOIS 208 South La Salle Street CH ICAG O J Northwestern Banker June 1930 8 B a n k in g F ri ends ln p s Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Plie kistory o f Central H anover 15 closely linked witk tke kistory o f m any of tke leading kanks m all sections o f tke U n ited States. Central H an over takes pride in tke number and long duration o f tk ese correspondent relationskips. P k e y offer tke best proof of tke friendly and efficient nature of C en tral H an over correspondent facilities. C entral H anover B A N K A N D TR U ST C O M P A N Y N EW YORK 14 Offices in 14 M anhattan Centers R e p r e se n ta tiv e s m L o n d o n , P a r i s , B e r lin a n d B u e n o s A ir e s N O SE C U R IT IE S F O R SA LE C A P IT A L , SU R P L U S June 1930 AND U N D I V I D E D P R O F IT S OVER 105 M I L L I O N D O L L A R S https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 9 Northwestern Banker June 1930 10 Investment Service Based on Seasoned Judgment T j'O R many years the First National Bank of Chicago ^ and the First Union Trust and Savings Bank have car ried large investments in bonds and securities and, because of this fact, maintain a department devoted to analysis and statistics. There is available to correspondents not only the experience of the banks in the selection of their own investments, but also the seasoned judgment of specialists upon the various forms of securities suitable for banks. This is but one phase of the complete facilities afforded through “ Division F” which, for twenty-five years, has handled the business of banks and bankers exclusively. W ith the Divisional Organization all departments of the two banks are coordinated, thus affording an efficiently organized service that is international in scope. The First N ational Bank o f Chicago F irst Union T ru st and Savings Bank R E S O U R C E S Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June 1930 E X C E E D $ 6 0 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 . 0 0 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 11 E XP E R IE N C E and a sound appreci ation o f values make for strength in a Bank’s investment account. Corre spondents know that the First N ational Bank in Minneapolis is always ready and able to help them select desirable bonds and commercial paper for investment, or to furnish dependable credit infor mation on which their ow n selections can be based. Fi r s t N a t i o n a l Ba n k The Oldest Bank in Minneapolis — Established 1864 M INNEAPOLIS, M IN N E SO TA L. E. WAKEFIELD, President DEPARTM ENT of BANKS and BANKERS P. J. LEEMAN Vice-President M. O. GRANGAARD Vice-President v C. B. BROMBACH A. J BJERKEN Asst' Cash,er Asst. Cashier W. A. VOLKMANN Asst. Cashier Northwestern Banker June 1930 12 Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Yes, we shall be glad to see you at the S tate C o n v e n tio n . W e w el- come this opportunity to meet fellow bankers in a round table discussion of bank affairs. D R OVERS N A T IO N A L B A N K TRL5T6-SAVINGS BANK Union Stock Yards - Chicago, 111. June 1930 13 THE NEW HOME OF A GREAT FINANCIAL INSTITUTION Q) I O C A T E D in the heart of the Northwests m etrop olis, is the new home of the Northwest Bancorporation. This new building with its impressiveness, p la n n ed by the leaders of th is great financial institution and chiseled from marble, stone and steel, stands as a monument to their faith in M inneapolis and the Northwest, and the future of this great area. The Northwestern National Bank, the Minnesota Lo an and Trust C om pan y and the B an cN o rth w e st Company as well as the Northwest Bancorporation are located in the new Northwestern Bank Building. The splendid new quarters of this great financial institution together with its affiliated 104 banks and trust companies and over $483,000,000 in resources, even better equip the Northwest Bancorporation to render a com plete b anking service to meet the requirements of agriculture and of all business and industry operating in the M id d le Northwest. No r t h w e st https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis banco rpo ratio n COMBINED RESOURCES O V E R $ 483 , 000,000 MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA Northwestern Banker June 1930 14 All of this discussion concerning the changes which should be made in our present banking sys tem must be crystallized into the question of whether we shall revolutionize or reorganize our present hanking system. Many financial minds have thought that we should completely revolutionize our present bank ing structure. Others have felt that this would be a great and grave mistake, and that we should reorganize grad ually and carefully and continue to follow the paths which have been found satisfactory and successful in the past, and make what conservative changes are necessary in order to strengthen our present system. One of the strongest advocates for reorganizing our present system and improving it along the lines which have been found successful in the past is Benjamin M. Anderson, Jr., economist of the Chase National Bank of the City of New York, who recently delivered an address before the North Carolina Bankers Association, and which is pub lished in this issue of T he N orthwestern B an ker . Shall W e Revolutionize or Reorganize? Mr. Anderson brings out the following points: 1. Bank failures have been local and have been due to unsatisfactory agricultural conditions in that particular district. 2. The proposed chain, group and branch banking movement leaves out small banks, which are the ones which should be helped and assisted. 3. Cities of 10,000 population and banks with $100,000 capital or more have practically had no trouble. Therefore it is the smaller banks which have been in difficulty. 4. Great branch banking systems have suffered by business depressions the same as unit banks. Such systems which have been affected have been in Denmark— Canada, with 400 branches -—and branch banks in China, Italy, Japan and Austria, have all had losses. Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Jane 1930 5. One bank to 750 or 1,400 people is too small to adequately take care of a proper return to the officers and stockholders of such an institu tion and to make it sufficiently strong to be of benefit to the community. 6. Lack of diversification has been attributed as the cause of bank failures. This can be and has been overcome by diversification through correspondent banks. A bank which has not loaned all of its money locally but has had its correspondent bank handle it for them has con tinued to operate satisfactorily. These are some of the important points which Mr. Anderson, brings out, and he also emphasizes these suggestions by saying: “ We do not need branch banking either for the purpose of securing diversification or for the purpose of bringing about a seasonal flow of funds from region to region. The system of correspondent banking relations has ac complished this for many decades, and good bank ers everywhere know how to do it.” Some of the remedies which Mr. Anderson points out are as follow s: 1. Consolidations of smaller banks in communi ties where one bank could do the work of three. 2. State legislation giving the state banking au thorities power to accomplish this plan of con solidation. 3. An amendment to the National Bank law per mitting National banks to have branches where states allow State banks to have them. 4. A limited extension of branch banking by state law might be helpful in some states. Local financial independence is much to be de sired according to Mr. Anderson, and he says that “ we are moving much too fast and too far in the direction of centralization.” This is the one point which has been emphasized by many economists against the group idea. ‘ ‘ I believe in the general system of local financial 15 independence,” says Mr. Anderson. “ I am op posed to having the bankers of one city dominate the banking of another city. I believe that this country ought to have in every city several strong independent financial institutions interested in the local community and dealing as principals with the banks of other cities rather than acting merely as their agents. I believe that our system of corre spondent banks gives us all the financial interde pendence that we need, and that the services which a correspondent bank in a great city performs for the banker in a smaller place make it unnecessary for him to have the elaborate facilities which a great bank has.” L et’s not revolutionize our great banking system — but let’s reorganize it when and where it is needed for the best interests of all. Banking and politics will always have much in common, because laws are being passed both by state legislatures and by Congress govern ing the operations of financial institutions through out the country. Sound legislation of the right kind which will benefit both the depositors and the stockholders is always welcomed by every intelligent and right thinking banker. However, when a Bankers Association or member thereof is attacked by individuals seeking political power, the effect is always bad and the result un satisfactory. The South Dakota Bankers Association has been the target for some time of Attorney-General M. Q. Sharpe of that state. Thomas O ’Brien, President of the South Dakota Bankers Association, in an address delivered before the group meetings last month, defended the As sociation on the work which it has been doing. Mr. O ’Brien points out that the reason for Mr. Sharpe’s attack on the Association was because there had not been greater enthusiasm on the part of South Dakota bankers toward Mr. Sharpe’s candidacy for governor. Be that as it may, any Attorney-General who makes such statements as Mr. Sharpe has made cer tainly must be exceedingly biased and prejudiced, regardless of the causes which are actuating those prejudices. Mr. Sharpe believes that the South Dakota Bank ers Association should be abolished ; that no South Dakota banker should hold a public office in the state ; that the Superintendent of Banks should not be a banker; and that other similar idiotic sugges tions should be inaugurated. Banking and Politics https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis We are cpiite sure that it would be unconstitu tional to prevent bankers from holding public office in the state. At the present time in South Dakota the only citizens who are disfranchised are idiots, incompe tents and convicts, and Attorney-General Sharpe certainly pays a fine compliment to the bankers of his state when he puts them in that class. Mr. O ’Brien answers very nicely the argument that the Superintendent of Banks should not be a banker, by saying that in that case then the Attor ney-General should not be a lawyer, and the head of the Board of Health should not, be a doctor, and the engineering department should not be headed by an engineer. For many years we have been personally in touch with the officers, committees and actual work being done by the South Dakota Bankers Association, and the Superintendent of Banks, and in all our years of contact with them the Association has done a constructive work and the Superintendent of Banking has helped to carry on the duties of his office in an efficient and businesslike manner. It certainly is a shame and a disgrace to allow any public official to make a political football out of an Association so absolutely worthwhile and nec essary to the future development of South Dakota as the State Bankers Association. The only answer to Mr. Sharpe’s derogatory statements will be for the bankers to “ say it with ballots” whenever he runs for any office. At a recent meeting of the American Management As sociation in New York, J. P. Jordan, of the firm of Stevenson, Harrison & Jor dan, pointed out that as companies increased in size, either through natural growth, absorbing other companies, or being absorbed by other companies, the men who were big fish in little puddles become lit fie fish in big puddles; with the result that they lose the sense of responsibility originally felt. They become, therefore, less efficient as producers. Big Fish in Little Puddles This problem will become increasingly important as bank mergers continue, both in smaller communi ties and in larger ones, because the same principle applies. The man who was president of a bank yesterday and becomes vice-president of a consolidated bank may not feel as important or as much responsibility as he felt previously. If this is the case he will not put in as much effort to make the merged institu tion a success as he might otherwise have done. Northwestern Banker June 1930 16 “ THE RED BIRD” Painted by R udolf Ingerle with the collaboration of Mrs. W oolfenden. Mr. Ingerle is a celebrated Chicago artist and president off the Chicago A rt Society Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis C opyright b y The Thos. D. M urphy Company Red Oak, Iowa June 1930 17 T h i s fi gure, HE Commit thirty billion dol tee on Bank lars, h o w e v e r , ing and Curgives a very exag r e n c y of t h e gerated picture of House o f Reprethe e x t e n t to s e n t a t i v e s at which the move Washington h a s ment has gone. been holding a From the standpoint o f the A discussion of branch hanking throughout Federal highly important set o f question in hand, we may hearings on the subject of reserve districts, and the advantages and disadvantages take out the many billions group, chain and branch of group and chain banking. represented by the great banking. It is giving very New York banks whose special consideration to a branches are all within the city o f New proposal that the National Bank Act be B y B. M. ANDERSON, JR., York or else in foreign countries, and the amended; so that National hanks may Economist, the Chase National Bank, bulk o f whose loans and investments are have the power to extend branches N ew Y ork City in any case not in branches but in the throughout “ trade areas” which may over head offices. A similar reduction can be lap . State lines, which may be as wide as obliged to disagree radically both as to made fo r a number o f other important Federal Reserve districts, and which may their diagnosis and as to their prescrip cities. O f the banks that belong to chains even overlap Federal Reserve districts in tion. The causes o f the failures of small or groups, but operate no branches, there cases where a city’s “ trade area” runs country banks are to be found in special were on this date 1,984, with total loans beyond a Federal Reserve district. Na circumstances which have little to do with and investments o f $4,913,000,000, the tional banks, under this plan, would he the general question o f chain, group and average o f loans and investments being empowered to do this whether the States branch banking versus unit banking. And about $2,500,000. In addition, there are consent or not. National banks located the remedy proposed would touch and 119 banks, belonging to chains or groups, in one State could invade another State help very few o f the existing country that operate branches, with total loans whose laws prohibit branches o f banks banks which are in a weakened condi and investments o f $6,264,000,000, or an chartered elsewhere. The primary pur tion. average o f $52,600,000 per bank. pose o f this proposal is to arrest the fail These figures show the immense dispar W e do not need to make a revolution in ures among small banks in country dis ity in average size between the banks that the general banking system o f the United tricts. A secondary purpose is to give States because o f conditions in small have gone into chains and groups, and the the National bank charter such an ad small country banks that have been fail banks in stricken agricultural regions. vantage over State bank charters that the ing, with average deposits o f $300,000. Other, much more moderate, proposals National banking system will grow at the The existing chain and group bank move may be made which would be much more expense o f State banking systems. The ment is primarily a move theory o f “ parity” between ment which is bringing State and National banks “ The adoption of the proposed Federal legislation authoriz relatively large banks to is definitely abandoned, gether. In exceptional ing National banks to establish branches throughout Trade and the purpose is to give cases, it is including some National banks a definite areas’ as wide as the Federal Reserve Districts or even, in o f the small banks which and great advantage over certain cases, wider, would be like the firing of the starter’s the legislative proposals State banks. pistol in a race. It would initiate one of the fiercest competi are designed to help. Even The main emphasis is tive struggles the country has ever seen among the powerful in these cases, it is not tak placed upon the arrest o f ing in those that are weak banks in each of the districts for supremacy throughout the bank failures. During the and failing. I should not nine year period June 30, district.” know how to draw a con 1920, to July 1, 1929, stitutional legislative pro about five thousand banks, posal which wrould compel good bankers nearly all of them in agricultural com effective from the standpoint o f the goal to absorb weak and failing banks! Fur aimed at. munities, closed their doors and tied up ther, from the standpoint o f what is deposits o f approximately $1,500,000,000. administratively possible, the managers o f Leaves out the Small Bank (The average o f deposits is thus very a great group-bank system can contem small for these failed banks, being only T THE end o f 1929 there were in the plate with some equanimity the absorption $300,000). The figures fo r the year 1929 United States 24,645 banks and o f sixty million dollars o f banking re show no decline in the rate o f failures 3,547 branches, or a total o f 28,192 bank sources in a dozen well organized banks among these small banks. ing offices. Of this total o f banking offices in sizeable cities, when they would very The proponents o f this widespread ex there were 6,353 banks and branches that properly shrink from the task o f taking tension o f branch banking outside the belonged to branch hanking systems and over sixty millions o f banking resources city o f the head office apparently intend chain or group banking systems or to both. scattered among two hundred hanks in to make use o f the recent rapid develop This leaves 21,839 hanking institutions very small towns. ment o f group and chain banking, by that are definitely “ independent unit adopting legislation to permit the groups banks.” The overwhelming number of Size of the Failed Banks and chains to transform themselves into our banks is thus outside o f chain-bank, branch systems. ¡V E R forty per cent o f the failed group-bank or branch-bank systems. On banks were situated in towns and With much sympathy fo r the main pur the other hand, on the same date, the pose which lies behind these proposals, branch, chain and group banking systems villages having a population o f less than sincere proposals made by able men who had total loans and investments o f ap 500 persons. Over sixty per cent were proximately thirty billion dollars, leaving in towns o f 1,000 people or less. Eighty undoubtedly have the good o f the country per cent were in towns o f 2,500 people hank at heart and who undoubtedly have twenty-eight billion, five hundred millions or less. Ninety-two per cent o f the a great deal o f knowledge o f country o f loans and investments fo r the 22,000 failures were in places having less than hank conditions, I am, none the less, independent unit banks. T https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Are W e Rushing Through Signal I A' Northwestern Banker June 1930 18 The amazing thing is that the country bank has come through as well as it has, with chain stores displacing local merchants, and with country customers following the new paved roads into the larger cities. 10,000 people. O f the remaining eight per cent o f the failures, a high percentage was in very small banks in larger places. From the standpoint o f capitalization, sixty-three per cent o f the failures were among banks having $25,000 capital or less. Seventy-one per cent were in banks having less than $50,000 capital, and eighty-eight per cent among hanks having less than $100,000 capital. During the last nine years there were no failures at all of banks having capital o f two millions or more, and there were only four failures among banks having over one million capital. Practically, it may be said that for cities o f 10,000 or more people, and that fo r banks with $100,000 capital or more, there has been no problem o f sufficient magnitude to justify extraordinary con cern, or to call for more than local at tention. Certainly there is nothing in the ex perience o f the past nine years, as re vealed in the foregoing figures, to justify a legislative revolution in our banking situation, or to justify the creation o f giant branch banking systems, with enormous capital, ranging over “ trade areas” which may equal or even exceed Federal Reserve districts in size. Much more moderate measures would apparent ly be indicated. Causes of Bank Failures HE first and foremost cause o f the large number o f bank failures since 1920 is the great boom in agricultural prices and land values before 1920, the collapse o f agricultural prices and land values following 1920, and the adverse conditions in agricultural communities which have since continued. The second great cause is real estate speculation in the period since 1920, in certain import ant sections o f the country, notably Florida and some adjacent States. This is strikingly evidenced by the geo graphical distribution o f the failures, which are largely centered in four South eastern States, namely, Florida (123 fail ures), Georgia (305 failures), South Caro lina (191 failures), North Carolina (110 failures), and in a second group o f agri T Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June 1930 cultural States, namely, Minnesota (378 failures), Iowa (467 failures), Missouri (246 failures), North Dakota (444 fail ures), South Dakota (315 failures), Nebraska (307 failures), Kansas (194 failures), Montana (191 failures), Okla homa (227 failures), Texas (217 failures). During this same period, all o f New England had only twenty-six failures. New York had only twelve failures, and Ohio had only thirty-six. New Jersey had none at all. The failures were concen trated, in other words, in the regions which had been most affected by the agri cultural boom and collapse, and by the real estate speculation in Florida and ad jacent States. This concentration o f the problem in special areas again would raise the question as to whether Federal legislation, affecting banks all over the country, is called for, or whether— in SO' far as the matter calls for banking legis lation at all— it is not a matter fo r the States most concerned, with such concur rent legislation on the part o f the Federal government as would permit National banks to have the same branch-banking rights that State institutions have in these States. From the standpoint o f the contrast between our unit hanking system and the system o f branch banking, it may be ob served that the same grave sequence o f events, namely, the war, the boom o f 1919-20 and the collapse o f 1920-21, which undermined so many o f our small agri cultural banks, also undermined great branch-banking systems in many parts o f the world. These include a great bank in Denmark, a great bank in Canada with four hundred branches, the Banque Industrielle de Chine in China, with its widespread branches and its power o f note issue, and the Banca di Sconto in Italy, with branches spread all over that country. More recent troubles o f the same sort, deferred consequences o f the same causes, have occurred in Japan and Austria. A n incomplete record shows, also, fo r the United States, that 226 banks, with deposits o f $102,000,000, belonging to chain systems, failed during the period we are considering. And it is further to> be ohesrved that in all these American agricultural States the great bulk o f the unit banks, measured in resources, sur vived the shock, and that in every State the majority o f the unit banks in number stood intact. The situation was very greatly aggra vated in many o f these States by the ex cessive number o f very small banks. No community can possibly provide adequate resources, competent officers, and exper ienced directors fo r one bank to every 750 o f its inhabitants as in North Dakota, or to 1,400 as in Iowa. And the situation in these States was not exceptional; on the contrary, an excessive number o f hanks have been established throughout those sections o f the country that are mainly devoted to agriculture.” New Jersey’s total immunity from bank failures in the past nine years is prob ably due in part to the fact that New Jersey’s banking authorities are not overready to grant charters to new banks, un less there is real evidence that a new bank is needed, and that the Federal Comptrol ler is influenced by the State policy when granting National bank charters in that State. The situation was complicated further fo r many small country banks by the with drawal o f an important source o f revenue which they had formerly enjoyed, namely, the making o f exchange charges on cheeks drawn against them fo r which remittance was expected in another place. Their checks, when presented over their count ers, they paid at par. But when they were expected to make remittance to other places, they very generally made a liberal (and often excessive) “ exchange charge,” which was an important source o f revenue. The Federal Reserve Sys tem o f par collection o f checks has largely wiped out this source o f revenue fo r very small banks. Again, the institutions chartered by the Federal government fo r making mort gage loans reduced an important source o f revenue which many o f these small banks had, in acting as intermediary in the mak ing o f mortgage loans. A t the same time these Federal farm loan agencies brought into the agricul(Turn to page 38, please) 19 HOME NURSING FOR B y ROSCOE MACY HE professional Bank Doctor is coming- to be a common phenomenon in those sections which have suffered bank troubles during the past few years. He is likely to appear any morning, on short notice, at the door of an institution which is in failing health, to open up the medicine kit containing his favorite rem edies and nostrums, and prescribe a course o f treatment, usually remaining to see that it is faithfully carried out. A s in the case of any other profession, some bank doctors are successful; others are the merest quacks, who expect to accomplish a cure by the laying on o f hands and the repeating o f magic formulae. Sometimes the patient attains a com plete recovery; other cases terminate in lingering or sudden death. An operation is frequently deemed advisable, and as in the surgical profession, even a successful operation occasionally results in the death o f the patient, and the sad bereavement o f its stockholders and depositors. Some o f us have given deep thought to the situation; realizing that the high cost o f the services o f a good bank physician places those services out o f the reach o f many banks, we have worked out a sys tem o f home nursing and pathological treatment, covering the more common forms o f bank ailments, and the results o f our study are now ready fo r publication. Our suggestions fo r treatment o f the commoner forms o f bank diseases are set out below. In all cases, we advise con sultation with the old family bank doctor, but if you cannot afford the services o f a specialist, you may find assistance in re gaining your financial health through the use o f the curative treatments we suggest. Whether your oato bank is suffering from fallen arches, vault weakness, float, house maid’s knee, sluggish circulation, anemia o f the note-case, vice presidential flat feet, floating checks before the eyes, shooting pains, or a combination o f these common er disorders, it is our hope that you will find relief through following one or all o f the courses o f treatment we prescribe. T “ Pain in the Neck E U RA LG IA : This disorder usually takes the form o f a pain in the neck. Quite frequently it may be traced to the presence o f some foreign body on your premises— a calendar salesmen, an officious examiner, or an inquisitive stock holder. N Treatment: To bankers who feel this invariable symptom— a pain in the neck— we recommend the immediate use o f cold applications, not upon the neck, but upon the foreign body which is causing the https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis trouble. Remember that the foreign body must be expelled; i f the cold applications don’t work, try vigorous massage with an old automobile crank, or other nonpliable instrument. A M N E S IA : (Loss o f Memory) In its most virulent form, this disease attacks cashiers and other bank officials, who im mediately develop an inability to remem ber which money is their own and which belongs to the bank. I f not checked, the malady is likely to prove fatal to the strongest institution. In its milder forms, amnesia produces a tendency to forget public funds interest payments, tax re mittances, and note due notices. Fre quently the first symptoms noticed are out dated calendar pads, inactive clocks, tele phone calls from the county treasurer, and the like. Treatment: The virulent form o f am nesia calls for immediate amputation. The milder cases will usually yield to such homely remedies as red tourniquets on the finger, or the point o f a pin, applied where the trousers are thinnest. E L E P H A N T IA S IS : This disease is dangerous only when it attacks such sec tions o f the anatomy as Expense and Other Real Estate accounts. Its germ, when injected into Deposits or Undivided Profits, forms a very beneficial serum for the prevention and cure of many chronic bank troubles. Treatment: Any form o f heroic and vigorous reducing exercise will ordinarily cure the malevolent phase o f this disease, and is likely at the same time to induce the development of its positive, or benig nant phase. IN SO M N IA : This disease, in a bank, is highly contagious. When a bank officer is attacked by it, the first symptoms are usually an overdraft on his personal ac count, and the collection o f his salary in advance. Unless checked at once, it is likely to sweep through the force, and is communicated eventually to depositors, in which case it is almost invariably fatal. Its manifestations are pathological, taking the form, in most cases, o f a sense of ap proaching calamity; the mere sight o f certain bacteria— such as bank inspectors, or check-cashers— is sufficient to produce a condition o f extreme nervousness, which leads naturally to the mistreatment o f applicants fo r credit. Treatment: Bank insomnia is a disease which must be checked in its incipiency, if at all. The first victim o f the malady, even though he be the Chairman o f the Board, or Vice President in Charge o f New Business, must be isolated and given first aid. Have another officer o f equal rank sing to him, or recite “ Touissant L ’ Ouverture” in his immediate vicinity. As soon as he is able to walk, fan him with a hairbrush in the region o f his coat tail, and tell him to go home and stay there. IN D IG E S T IO N : This malady is ordiNorthwestern Banker June 1930 20 narily induced by a condition o f faulty elimination in the note-case. Treatment: Unless the bank is growing* rapidly, approximately as many notes should come out o f its case each jmar as go in. The remedy fo r constipation in the note-case, then, is the stimulation of the processes o f elimination. I f a co pious perspiration is induced on the brow o f the cashier or other officer in charge o f collections, immediate improvement will be noticed. This perspiratory condition will naturally be communicated in the course o f time to chronic debtors who come Head o f W orld ’s Largest Bank H olding Com pany Retires in contact with the case, and will result in restored circulation, and the consequent replacement o f the wornout tissues in the Past Due file. H E R N IA : (Rupture) This trouble is commonly the result of some violent over exertion. Often the ill-advised banker, fo r example, will try to carry too many farmers, or to raise his deposits more rapidly than his territory justifies; when the strain becomes to violent, something naturally has to bust. (Yes, Oswald, that’s correct; it’s usually the bank.) Treatment: A truss is advised fo r the reducible hernia. This may be easily made at home by anyone who is skillful at re ducing capital loans and eliminating all depositors-by-mail except those who occa sionally mail checks instead o f notes, to cover their overdrafts. “ Chronic Irritations” (See Cover Photo) R E T IR E M E N T as an executive of all companies in which he has been an officer, marked the sixtieth birthday anniversary of A. P. Giannini, founder of Transamerica Corporation— the world’s largest bank holding company, last month. W H E N I turned over the presidency of the Bank of Italy to my successor in 1924, I made the statement then that I would retire as an active officer from all organizations with which I was connected when I reached the age of 60,” said Giannini. “ While I shall continue as a director of our various companies and possibly go on the boards of others, as well as serve, without compensation, as chairman of the advisory committee of Transamerica Corpora tion, I will hold no executive office. I am definitely off the pay roll. This is the time, I think, to express my appreciation to our stockholders, our customers, and to the members of the staff of our various organizations— without whose generous and whole-hearted cooperation the success of our undertakings would not have been possible. W e have, beyond a doubt, the finest and most loyal group of people in our institutions to be found anywhere in the world. ALSO want to thank the press for its fairness and courteous treatment. In this connection, I can say that for more than 25 years, while I have been engaged in banking and financial activities, I have always found the newspaper men friendly, ready to help, and willing to keep inviolate every confidence I have given them. I A LL of the so-called ‘Giannini interests’ are now vested in Transamerica Corporation and it is my hope that hereafter they will be known as Transamerica interests and not Giannini in terests. The conduct of the affairs of all these companies will be under the direction of Elisha Walker, and the other executives CARLET F E V E R : This malignant disease may fasten itself either upon a member o f the force or a customer of the bank. It is always traceable to some condition which produces a chronic irri tation; hence its frequent occurrence in the banking business. Treatment: There is a great deal of disagreement as to the preferable method o f treatment for customers’ scarlet fever. Some authorities advocate the setting up o f a counter-irritant behind the grille, but the generally accepted remedy, in the words o f our staff physician, i s : “ Soft soap thoroughly and treat with liberal ap plications o f soothing syrup.” H A L IT O S IS : The ravages o f this dread disease continue to take their toll in the ranks o f the customers o f some of our best banks. It is probably more prev alent in the banks o f Italy and other gar lic-consuming countries than in our own territory. However, no bank is immune. Treatment: Alleviation o f this distress ing condition simmers down at last to the question: Who shall wear the gas mask ? Most banks find it simpler and less ex pensive to equip the teller than the de positor. The foregoing list does not begin to exhaust the category of bank diseases, but our laboratories are short-handed and the reports o f our chemists are as yet incom plete. It is probable, then, that another chapter dealing with the intensely inter esting and informative results o f these re searches will be published later. S associated with him .” U R IN G the time that Giannini has been at the head of his great financial enterprises, he has never received salary from more than one corporation at any time and has held office only in those organizations for whose creation he has been responsible. D G IA N N IN I will sail on the Mauretania from New York, June 11, with Mrs. Giannini and their son, Y . D. Giannini, for a year’s absence abroad. Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Jane 1930 The Criticism A clergyman who rides to his church in an auto received an anonymous letter call ing his attention to the fact that the Lord never rode to church in a car. The clergy man read it from the pulpit and added: “ I f the writer o f this letter will come next Sunday properly saddled and bridled I will be glad to follow the Lord’s example and come to church as He entered Jerusa lem.” 21 F a r m s and f a r m i n g W H A T is the most valuable part of the farm ? The instant answer o f a majority o f the men from whom this question is asked is that the fertile corn ground which will produce fifty to eighty bushels an acre is the most valuable. Comes the alfalfa grower who tells o f yields o f from two to five tons o f alfalfa per acre. But what o f the good blue grass pas ture? Many a cattle feeder in the corn belt will tell you that his pasture makes him more clear profit than any other part o f the farm. For one thing, his invest ment in pasture is comparatively smaller than in the arable fields. Pasture must be used, o f course, to show a profit. It takes thrifty cattle, bought right and fed intelligently, to pay dividends on pasture land. Not all feed ers favor turning cattle on pasture, o f course, but many who finish their steers in the feed lot, carry some feeders on pas ture during the summer months. A canny old farmer who has amassed a considerable portion o f this world’s goods remarked to the writer not long ago that “ a bit o f rough land is a blessing in dis guise because it makes a man keep some livestock and no man can make a success o f farming without cattle and hogs.” IO W A 4-H CLUB GIRLS will meet at Iowa State College on June 10th to 14th, while the club boys will meet there the following week on June 16th, 17th and 18th. Minnesota club boys and girls will meet at the University o f Minnesota, June 3d to 6th. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis B y C. A. CRAIG Farm Editor A CORN Y IE L D contest is a feature o f the work of extension agronomists in Minnesota this year and a determined effort is being made to locate the highest yielding strains so that they can be rec ommended to the farmers and the produc tion per acre thereby increased. SOUTH D A K O T A had 112 crops clubs fo r 4-H club members with 745 individ uals last year and enrollments for the cur rent year are showing a very healthy in terest in these projects. Last year the state crops champion was Morrie Oien, o f Minnehaha county, AA’ho, among other things, produced forty bushels o f corn to the acre in 1927, sixty bushels in 1928 and sixty-eight in 1929. CORN BELT STATES are feeding more cattle this year. The increase for eleven corn belt states showed 3.4 per cent more on feed on April 1st, as compared with the same date a year ago. Iowa showed an increase of 8 per cent, Ne braska figures were the same while Minne sota showed an increase o f 6 per cent and South Dakota 10 per cent. SUMMER FA L L O W IN G as a means of controlling fields badly infested by weeds is urged by extension agronomists in the corn belt states. R. E. Johnston, o f South Dakota, says that it is a mistake to try to raise a crop this year on fields that are too weedy and suggests that the presence of Canada thistle, quack grass and some o f the other more noxious Aveeds might make it feasible to take the fields out o f production fo r a year and eradicate these pests. M ID D LEW E STE RN STATES aren’t Avorrying much because the 1930 census is apparently shoAving a small decrease in the number of people living on farms. Farming, like industry, has made rapid progress the last decade Avith the result that more work per man is possible than could possibly have been done in 1920. In IoAva, for instance, where early indi cations are for a decrease o f 1 % to 2 per cent in the farm population, there were 55,000 tractors on the farms o f the state on January 1st, or one fo r every fourth to fifth farm. This was an increase o f 13 per cent over the previous year and this spring is seeing an unprecedented demand for tractors and poAver farming implements dealers report. All this can mean but one thing— that the machine age is sweeping agriculture and that the hired man o f yesterday has been replaced by improved machinery. Hired help has been plentiful throughout the corn belt this spring. It is likely that there Avill be no hue and cry from the harvest fields this summer and fall for men to help save the AA-heat crop. An increasing volume o f the small grain crop in the middle west and southwest is being harvested by combines and this means a reduction in the number of men required for harvesting and thresh ing. (Turn to page 66, please) Northwestern Banker Jane 1930 22 Northern Trust Company in Home The newly remodeled home of the Northern Trust Company of Chicago HE enlarged and remodeled home o f The Northern Trust Company, on the northwest corner o f La Salle and Monroe streets, was formally opened to the public last month following construction work which has occupied a year. The opening marked the bank’s fourth expansion in its four decades o f Chicago service and came as Chicago was prepar ing for its “ Century o f Progress,” the forerunner o f which, the W orld’s Pair in 1893, gave the then young Northern Trust Company the foundation o f its foreign business through its appointment as offi cial W orld’s Fair depository. T Two new floors, making a total o f six and two lower levels, have been added to the building and it has been remodeled throughout in accordance with the most modern ideas in bank construction. The bank will occupy all floors so that it con tinues to be the only loop bank using its entire building for its own business. The new floors add 31,826 square feet o f space. A feature o f the remodeled structure is the incorporation o f the latest develop ments in noise control and the control of atmospheric conditions. Special sound absorbing ceilings which shorten voice and machine ranges have been installed throughout the building. These, and a special desk spacing plan based upon their effect, do away with the necessity for private offices. On the bank ing floors, desks o f all officials are in the open, making them easy o f access fo r cus tomers and permitting the bank to main tain its traditional close personal contacts despite its increased size. The trust de partment, which always has been an im portant part of the bank’s business and Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June 1930 in which it is considered a pioneer since it is credited with having written the first insurance trust on March 18, 1891, also is devoid o f private offices although a few conference rooms are provided there. Air throughout the building is supplied by an “ artificial weather” machine. This takes in the outside air, washes it in water, filters it through oil, cools it or heats it, humidifies it or de-humidifies it and turns it out always at the proper temperature and humidity for the best maintenance of health and efficiency. The machine changes the air in the building completely every 10 minutes and so perfect is its oper ation that it has permitted the construc tion o f entire rows o f offices as well as three dining rooms entirely without win dows. The building is the only one in Chicago completely equipped with such apparatus. As another means o f maintaining its personal contacts, the bank has put into effect the dual unit tellers’ cage system. This permits tellers to both pay and re ceive to a limited number o f customers divided into groups alphabetically and allows each teller to know by a maximum number of the persons with whom he deals. New semilow type cages have been in stalled in the commercial banking depart ment on the second floor and in the sav ings department, which with the bond de partment and a tastefully decorated women’s consultation room, now’ occupies the first floor. The third floor is devoted to personal trusts and the fourth is given over to offices and the dining rooms fo r directors, officers and employes. The fifth and sixth provide space for divisions o f the trust and banking departments. Three new type high speed elevators for customers and two more fo r employes give ready communication between departments. Solomon A. Smith, is the present presi dent o f the institution. He is a son o f Byron L. Smith, w’ho founded the bank, and a grandson o f Solomon A. Smith, Avho was the Civil W ar president of Merchants’ Loan and Trust Company. The Northern Trust Company opened its doors for business August 12, 1889, with three officers and four employes. Today it employes over 500 persons. Its directorate is composed of A. Watson Armour, Sewell L. Avery, Albert B. Dick, Jr., DeForest Hulburd, John T. Pirie, Kersey Coates Reed, Edward L. Rverson, Jr., Martin A. Ryerson, Walter Byron Smith, John Stuart, Ezra J. Warner and Mr. Smith. O f these, Martin Ryerson was a member of the original board. The Northern Trust Company’s history has been one o f steady growth. A fter its first year, it moved to the Chamber o f Commerce building fo r additional space and fo r the same reason moved back to the Rookery in 1897, occupying a part o f the ground and second floors. It bought the old Bryan Block on the site o f its present home in 1904 and in 1906 moved into the building which it built there. SOLOMON A. SMITH President, The Northern Trust Company 23 It Was Just a Mere Suggestion but the U RETY PAID IN FULL HERE isn’t a bank in the state that “ 2. Section 998 on the Banking Code o f B y THE LEGAL EDITOR appreciates old friends and cus this state is as follow s: tomers more than we do. A t the “ ‘Any surety on any overdue note may same time, business is banking, every ap Please wire me at the Hartley House, St. by a '“written notice require the holder plication must be considered on its merits, Louis. thereof to forthwith commence suit and from the standpoint o f safety only,” Yours truly, against the principal debtor, and if such the jiresident o f the Popular Bank pointed Elwood Merritt. suit is not commenced within thirty days out. from the service o f such notice, then the (Telegram) “ I get you,” Elwood Merritt agreed, surety shall be relieved from liability to Elwood Merritt, but there was a surly undertone beneath the holder.’ Hartley House, the velvet glove o f his glib and glowing “ 3. Hatfield by his letter notified the St. Louis. conversation. bank to start suit against Merritt— no Note received— proceeds credited your “ And if the security back o f your pro such suit has been started and over thirty account today. posal is ample, then we’d be pleased to days have elapsed since the receipt o f Popular Bank. give it our favorable consideration.” said notice by the bank. “ Well, suppose I get Arthur H. Hat (Letter) “ I will not rub it in by pointing out that field to go on my note by way o f surety, Popular Bank, according to the admitted facts and the bow’d it be?” demanded Merritt. Dear S ir : state law that I quoted for your benefit, “ I f you can get Hatfield on your note Re yours o f even date notifying me your bank has no action against Hatfield it’s good for anything up to $10,000,” that Elwood Merritt’s $4,000 note fell due that would not be laughed out o f any replied the banker. yesterday and is unpaid, and asking me Court in this State.” “ Well, I ’ll bring the note down this to pay as surety. As you know, Merritt Yours to hand, W est replied. You afternoon, or I may have to go to Deerlost some money on the Brankley contract, have evidently overlooked the case o f park to see Hatfield. H e’s Glenn vs. Union Bank de to the new mill up there cided by the Supreme ’‘Under the language of the statute the requirement part o f the time. I f that’s Court of Arkansas and the case I ’ll probably go to to sue must he u n co n d itio n a lsa id the Arkansas sú found in 233 S. W . re St. Louis to order my sup porter 789. I f not you’d plem e court. ‘At contemplated a peremptory require plies on this Brankley con know that Hatfield’s letter ment of the surely to the creditor to commence suit tract, and in that case I ’ll isn’t a legal notice, that forthwith. This notice is merely advisory. It does not mail the note to you from making a suggestion isn’t Deerpark.” contain a demand nor requirement for the creditor “ requiring.” forthwith to commence suit. If he ( the creditor) wished “ That’ll be quite satis Better come across and factory, and as soon as the save getting laughed out o f to exonerate himself from liability he must give such note reaches us with Hat court when you put in a notice as to leave no option with the party notified field’s signature thereon, defense founded on Hat the proceeds will go to field’s letter and the judge your credit at once,” the banker assured but he’s still got quite a lot o f plant gets hold o f the Glenn case. him, and from this point on the reader is and machinery out to the works, and the Yours truly, referred to the following correspondence bank’s got a lien on some o f it, too, at ’ W . B. West. from the files o f the Popular Bank in a least Merritt hinted so at the one time. The story ends here, as far as the brown paper folder labelled “ Elwood W hy don’t the bank take the stuff you’ve Merritt file is concerned, but the bank Merritt.” got a lien on now, apply the value o f it books show that Hatfield paid in full (Letter) to his note, and then sue in the Circuit three days later, and the account was duly Deerpark, Thursday, Court and get a judgment fo r the balance? “ closed.” President, Yours truly, LEGAL NOTE : In the Glenn ease on Popular Bank, Arthur H. Hatfield. which West relied, and Arkansas Statute Populartown, Ark. Whereupon the bank handed the note contained a provision along the same lines Dear Sir: to Harry West, the bank’s attorney, West as laid down in the Hartley letter, and the According to our conversation at the wrote Hatfield, he handed the letter to surety wrote a letter to the bank that held bank yesterday, I am enclosing $4,000 J. R. Hartley, his attorney, and Hartley the note, saying: “ My advice would be note with Hatfield as surety. As I told wrote West in the following terms : for you to take legal steps to collect the you, I am going on through St. Louis to “ Mr. A. H. Hatfield has handed me debt.” The bank did not sue the prin order the cement and steel for the Brank your letter o f recent date re the Merritt cipal debtor within 30 days, and the surety ley contract, and I ’ll want the note to go note. You seem to have overlooked the claimed that he was clear, but the decision to my credit at once, fo r I ’ll be up in St. was against him and in favor o f the bank, Louis maybe three weeks and will be following significant fa cts: giving’ checks fo r the stuff: I ’m buying “ 1. Hatfield was merely a surety on the on the ground that the notice in question that will get to Populartown before 1 do. note— your own letter admits that. (Turn to page 69, please) T https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Northwestern Banker June 1930 24 Branch Banking for Country Towns HE plan fo r financial service in villages and hamlets too small fo r profitable operation of an independ ent bank through establisment o f branches by strong institutions located in coun ty seat towns or other population centers is highly constructive and commend able, in the opinion o f C. T. Jaffray, president o f the Soo Line, chairman o f the board of the First Stock Bank Corpora tion and a director and former president o f the First National Bank in Minne apolis. The working out o f such a plan, Mr. Jaffray declared, would be a great and forward-looking step toward stabilizing the banking business in the northwest and assuring the people and business enter prises in small communities o f safe de positories fo r their funds, while also ex tending them whatever banking services are needed. Had such a system o f branch banks been in existence in Minnesota and the other northwest states in 1920, the ninth district would have had only a frac tion of the 1,400 or more bank failures from which their people have suffered during the last 10 years, he pointed out. T Towns Need Service R. J A F F R A Y voiced hearty ap proval o f the suggestion made re cently by A. J. Yiegel, Minnesota commis- M C. T. JAFFRAY sioner o f banks and one o f the members o f the state commerce commission, who urged that the state government authorize strong banks to set up branches in nearby vil lages. Scores o f Minnesota communities which need banking service have none today, Commissioner Yeigel said. Many o f them had banks which have been closed in recent years. “ Mr. Yeigel is working along correct lines in his suggestion that branches o f strong county seat banks be established in communities that need banking facilities,” Mr. Jaffray declared. “ He has gotten to the heart of a very important subject. “ The reason that banks have failed in so many small towns and that these com munities are without banking service is that they were not large enough to sup port banks on a basis of profitable opera tion. To be strong and to function as a safe depository fo r its community, a bank must be profitable. “ But the little banks have lost two o f their main sources o f revenue the last few years. They no longer are allowed to charge exchange in checks that their customers send out o f town. The Federal Reserve Bank requires that such checks be remitted fo r at par. Also the small country banks have been deprived o f their profit from the carrying and the sale o f farm mortgages. This land loan business has been taken away from them by the Federal Farm Loan Board, the State Rural Credit Commissions and the Joint Stock Land Banks. W ould H elp Business N M ANY instances, the business, avail able in their communities was not sufficient to yield a profit, with the ex(Turn to page 69, please) I Walter E. Devlin to Write Special Series of Articles on Bank Sales and Advertising for the N O R T H W E S T E R N BAN K ER TARTING with the July issue, the Northwestern Banker is happy to announce the publica tion of a series of a half dozen special articles on bank sales and bank ad vertising by Walter E. Devlin, nation ally known writer, financial sales and advertising counsel, president of Dev lin & Bennett, Inc., of Chicago, which firm is now acting as Advertising and Sales Counsel for the Wisconsin, In diana and Illinois Bankers Associa tions. Devlin and Bennett, since their organization four and one-half years ago, have served more than 3,000 banks in the United States and have been particularly active in assisting banks in the installation of service charges. Walter E. Devlin, president of the company, was formerly associated S Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June 1930 with Lord, Thomas & Logan, one of the largest advertising agencies in the world and also spent many years in the investment and financial field, having at one time been associated with a bank in a medium sized town, so he has a very excellent understand ing of not only the banking business but also the business of sales and ad vertising. These articles will cover— (1) Convincing the customer of the values of the various services sold by banks through adver tising and salesmanship, in cluding checking account, sav ings account, safe deposit box and investment services. (2) Cooperative advertising. The subject will be discussed from (3) (4) (5) (6) the standpoint of showing banks they all have the same thing to sell and they could save considerable money by do ing a cooperative job rather than to individually spend money for newspaper advertis ing and direct mail. How to sell and advertising savings accounts in competition with higher rate investments. How to sell the value of cash reserves to the public. The value of the right kind of copy, art and layout in adver tising. The banker of tomorrow will not only know the mechanics of the banking business but it will be necessary for him to be a superlative salesman. Snapped at the meeting of Group Six, Iowa Bankers Association, held May 12, at Indianola: Above, center (left to right) N. E. Kelly, cashier, Altoona Savings Bank, newly elected secretary of Group Six; Eoscoe Macy, cashier, First State Bank, Lynnville, new president, Group Six; L. A. Andrew, Iowa banking superintendent and C. C. Jacobsen, vice president, Security National Bank, Sioux City. Second panel, left photo, Owen P. McDermott, of Carleton I). Bell Co., Des Moines; Harold C. Neu, Hallgarten & Co.; Harold B. Eckey, Metcalf, Cowgill & Co., Des Moines; and Jack Sparks, Carleton I). Beh Co.; Second panel, right photo, Van Vechten Shaffer, vice president, Cedar Eapids National Bank; Carl Boberts, cashier, Farmers State Bank, Boone; Will Miller, vice president, National Bank of the Bepublic, Chicago; and Frank B. Yetter, vice president, American Commercial and Savings Bank, Davenport; Center photo, a view of the Indianola American Legion Drum Corps in action; Next panel, left photo, Clarence Diehl, vice president, Iowa-Des Moines National Bank and Trust Co.; Bobt. L. Leach, president, Adel State Bank; N. P. Black, cashier, Perry State Bank; and Ivan O. Hasbrouck, cashier, Iowa State Bank, Jefferson. Eight photo, Stoddard M. Eobinson, cashier, First National Bank, Indianola; Bobert Boot, of G. L. Ohrstrom Co., and Hugh G. Little, cashier, First National Bank, Prairie City. Lower panel, left photo, Eobert Lough, manager, Bond Department, Drovers Na tional Bank, Chicago; Alden S. Bagnall, assistant cashier, Stockyards National Bank, Chicago; C. H. Stephenson, cashier, Bank ers Trust Co., Des Moines; E. E. Harris, First National Bank, Chicago; Carl Mesmer, assistant vice president, Bankers Trust Co., Des Moines; Eight, photo, Don L. Berry, vice president, Worth Savings Bank, Indianola; Frank Warner, Secretary, Iowa Bankers Association; and Will H. Lane, president, First National Bank, Indianola. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 26 Above, left to right, first photo: (Snapped at the Northwood meeting) C. M. Dopier, Chicago bank president, Worth County State Bank, Northwood; and A. S. Lund, vice president and cashier, First Center, C. J. Wohlenberg, president, and Carl C. Wohlenberg, vice president, Holstein Savings Bank. manager for the Continental Illinois Company; Frank Covert, assistant cashier, Drovers National Bank, Sioux City, Metcalf, Cowgill & Co. analysis expert; A. O. Rye, National Bank, Northwood. Right, Dave Mitchell, Iowa Chicago; and Clint Varnum Best Ever 2,500 i o w a bankers attended the group meet ings throughout the state in the two-week period from May 12th to 23rd inclusive. This year showed one o f the largest arid most enthusiastic series o f meetings ever held by the Iowa Bankers Association. Starting with the meeting o f Group 6 at Indianola on May 12th, the meetings followed continuously until the meeting at Clinton on May 23rd, with the excep tion o f Saturday and Sunday, the 17th and 18th. Approximately 200 bankers attended the meeting- of Group 6. Following the morning registration and the conference o f the officers o f the County Bankers A s sociation, the main program o f the meet ing was held with the principal addresses by the Honorable J. W . Foster, o f Des Moines and Clyde Doolittle, general coun sel of the Iowa-Des Moines National Bank and Trust Company. The afternoon was devoted to entertainment. A p p r o x im a t e l y Group 7 held their meeting at Marengo on May 13th. Approximately 230 bankers registered during the morning session. Professor M. Mortenson, head o f the dairy department o f the State College at Ames, Iowa, gave an interesting discus sion on the subject, “ Use More Butter.” One o f the main points brought out by Mr. Mortenson was that people o f the United States are only using a small per centage of all dairy products that could be consumed with proper education by the dairy interests o f America. He sug gested as a possibility an advertising cam paign, national in scope, which would pro duce at an infinitesimal cost per pound to the producer, an annual budget greater Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June 1930 than that carried by most o f the adver tisers o f the nation. During the afternoon session, Chas. E. Miller, an Albia attorney, talked humor ously and seriously on the subject o f “ Our Neighbors.” Other discussions were made by W . G. C. Bagley, Mason City, presi dent o f the Iowa State Bankers Associa tion, by L. A. Andrew, and Secretary Frank Warner. Keosauqua and the banks o f Van Buren county entertained Group 10 on W ed nesday, May 14th. A fter the morning registration the 1 2 :00 o’clock luncheon was served in the gymnasium o f the new modern high school building. The main address of the day was given by Professor Carl E. Leib of Towa City, who took fo r his subject, “ Banking and Business— Looking Ahead.” A t 3 :30 the bankers adjourned to LaceyKeosauqua State Park where golf and bridge were enjoyed by the bankers and their Avives. The Lacey-Keosauqua Park is a large tract of land that has been set aside by the government as a recreation center for southeastern Iowa. It contains possibly the most rugged and natural beauty o f any place within the state. A modern higliAvav circles the entire tract, winding over hills and into valleys, affording the traveler frequent glimpses o f the Des Moines river and the valleys through which it flow's. When the landscaping has been completed the park will unques tionably draw countless thousands o f tourists to southeastern Iowa and historic Keosauqua. Although the meeting o f Group 9 at Leon Avas not as largely attended as some other sections o f the state, the bankers o f that city had prepared a wonderful program o f speeches and entertainment for the visitors. The program committee is to be congratulated upon the entertain ment program and the beautiful decora tions in the hall in Avhich the luncheon was served. The principal addresses o f the afternoon Avere given by Professor L. G. Allbaugh o f the Ames Agricultural College and by P. C. Taff, Assistant Director, Extension Division, o f the Ames Agricultural Col lege. Professor Allbaugh took fo r his topic, “ Agricultural Outlook Informa tion,” and Mr. Taff, “ Soil Saving P ro gram.” The afternoon Avas devoted to music, readings, and a chalk talk, reports o f the committees together Avith their resolutions, and later in the afternoon a free movie program at the Strand Theatre. On Friday, May 16th, the members o f Group 5 met in Sidney. T avo hundred sixtv-five bankers registered at the morn ing session AA’hich was one o f the largest gatherings in the entire state. As at Leon, the bulk o f the program Avas held during the morning. Mr. J. R. Cain, Jr., vice president o f the Omaha National Bank, gave the principal talk o f the day. Mr. Cain refused to consider his remarks as an address but talked more or less informally “ over the desk,” as it were, to the bankers present. He Avas followed by President Bagley and Secre tary Warner. The large attendance rather taxed the facilities o f Sidney during the luncheon but the ladies aaJio served the delicious meal handled the serving in a most com mendable manner. 27 Above, snapped at the Mason City, Iowa, golf course, a group of care-free financiers, including (left to right) Leland J. Andereck and Robert Root, of G. L. Ohrstrom & Co.; Fred H. Wray, vice president and cashier, the Pioneer National Bank of Waterloo; Irvin B. Bleeker, cashier, the Rath State Exchange Bank of Ackley; and Clarence Diehl vice president, Iowa-Des Moines National Bank and Trust Co. Center, Clifford Crowe and Carl Wohlenberg, Junior, both grandsons of C. J. Wohlenberg, of Holstein. Right, George and ‘ ‘ Kewpie, ” the affable generals of the 1930 Iowa group meetings Golfing and movies at the Strand Theatre entertained the bankers during the afternoon. A fter a two-dav intermission the meet ings started again in Holstein on May 19th. Two hundred sixty-three bankers registered at the morning session o f Group 1. The morning session was devoted to banking business, meetings o f the county, g’roup and state officers, and was held in the East Room o f the Turner Hall. At 1 0 :30 the trust conference meeting was called to order in the main hall by Ralph B. Dalton, o f Le Mars, chairman o f Group 1. James Hart, o f the IoAva-Des Moines National Bank, spoke on, “ Trust Depart ment Organization and Its Relation to Its Clients.” Discussions followed, and adjournment until 1 :30. Noonday lunch eon was served in the Turner Hall and also the basement o f the Holstein Savings Bank. Chairman Dalton called the afternoon meeting to order at the appointed hour. The lecture on Russia, given by E. G. Eox, was instructive and very interesting. Mr. Fox is the chief electrical engineer o f the Freyn Engineering Company o f Chi cago, which has a three hundred and fifty million dollar contract with the Soviet government to modernize present factories and to install new plants. He lias been in Russia for two years, part o f the time accompanied by his wife, a daughter o f Mr. and Mrs. C. J. Wohlenberg, and he just arrived here from Russia on his an nual vacation. Mr. Fox positively knows the present condition, and he says it is certainly astonishing to see the Avonderful progress made the past few years. The address by L. H. Cook of Des Moines, chairman o f the State Board o f Assessment and Review, closely held the attention o f all present, especially the bankers. Mr. Cook explained the pres ent tax situation as he finds it, and poli https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis tics was totally absent from his entire re view o f present taxing problems. Bankers and their wives from eleven counties o f northwest IoAva, numbering nearly 400, gathered at Spencer on May 20th to attend the meeting o f Group 2. The morning was spent in registering and getting acquainted. The presidents and secretaries of the county associations met at the Farmers Trust and Savings Bank at 1 1 :00 o ’clock to discuss mutual problems. R. T. Pullen gave the address o f the afternoon, taking fo r his subject “ Co operative Marketing o f Farm Produc tion.” The afternoon was devoted to a pro gram at the Spencer Golf and Country Club. Additional entertainment was fu r nished in the evening when a banquet Avas given at 6 :30, followed by a musical pro gram and later a dance. The address at the meeting o f Group 3 at NorthAvood on May 21st was given by George J. Schaller, president o f the Citi zens First National Bank, Storm Lake. He took for his subject, “ Finance and Farming.” Other addresses Avere given by Harold Y. Bull, cashier o f the First National Bank at Mason City; C. M. D op ier, member o f the firm o f Edward R. Burt & Company, Chicago; L. A. Andrew, President Bagley, and Secretary Warner. A banquet Avas held at 6 :30 in the Northwood high school followed later in the evening by a dance at NorthAvood Music Hall. The members o f Group 4 met in OelAvein on May 22nd. Herbert V. ProehnoAV o f the First National Bank o f Chi cago discussed the question o f “ Safe Banking” in his address. The speaker declared bankers could not expect directors to direct intelligently if they do not give these directors informa tion. Speaking o f checking accounts, Mr. ProchnoAV said the service charge on small accounts should take into consideration the activity o f the account. “ One indi vidual with a $50 account may write four checks, another twenty checks,” he said, and this should be given consideration. About seven o f every ten accounts are unprofitable to the bank, unless a service charge is made, the speaker declared. In closing, he advised the bankers to put emphasis on quality rather than quan tity o f business; on profitableness rather than on totals. The final meeting, that o f Group 8, in Clinton, on May 23rd, wound up the series. The constructive program was about equally divided between morning and afternoon, the morning being devoted to the business meetings and the afternoon to the addresses. J. H. Hudson, o f the Illinois Chamber o f Commerce, delivered the main address. As Seen From the Special About 21 IoAA’a, and Chicago bankers made the rounds o f the group meetings on a special Pickwick-Greyhound bus char tered fo r that purpose. A definite time schedule was carried out with minor ex ceptions. “ George” the porter, Avho has been making these trips Avith the bankers for the last 10 years seemed to get a big kick out o f the proceedings and was his usual competent self in looking after the luggage; mail, et cetera. Clarence A. Diehl contributed much to the enjoyment o f the trip by winning a box of cigars at Marengo by most closely guessing the number o f dollar bills in a (Turn to page 76, please) Northwestern Banker Jane 1930 28 W ill Attend June Conventions W. G. EDENS, Vice President Central Trust Company of Illinois O SOME people, June is a month for brides— but to bankers of the middle west it is a month for conven tions and scores o f bank officials New York, Chicago, Minneapolis, Omaha and other cities have already made their reser vations for the Iowa, Minnesota and South Dakota conventions which take place this month. T In this issue of the N orthwestern B anker appear the likenesses o f a number o f bank officials who will be in attendance at the June conventions. CHRIS J. HUSTON Representing W. B. McMillan & Co. Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June 1930 ALDEN S. BAGNALL Assistant Cashier, Stock Yards National Bank, Chicago From the Foreman-State National Bank, o f Chicago, will come Basil I. Peter son, second vice president, who will at tend both the Minnesota and South Dakota conventions. V. L. Bartling, sec ond vice president, will attend the Iowa convention. A notable delegation will represent the Central Trust Company o f Illinois. W . G. Edens, vice president and E. M. Wanger, will attend the Iowa convention at Daven- ROGER S. HUME, Ass’t Vice President Northwestern National Bank, Minneapolis WILLIAM N. JOHNSON, Ass’t Vice President Northwestern National Bank, Minneapolis port, while G. L. Fischer will be attending the Minnesota meeting at St. Paul. The Northwest Bancorporation, will, as usual, have a large delegation at all the meetings. The South Dakota, meeting at Aberdeen, June 11-13, will be attended by William E. Briggs, vice president and Guy D. Combes, assistant cashier o f the Northwestern National Bank. The Iowa convention will see William N. Johnson, assistant vice president o f the Northwest ern National Bank, doing the honors for PRANK COVERT Assistant Cashier Drovers National Bank, Chicago https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 29 One Investment That Takes N o Watching Business depressions may come and go— panics, wars, buyers’ strikes. Good Iowa Municipal Bonds go right on paying their interest regularly, no matter W H A T happens. This is one of the reasons why municipal bonds are the ideal investment for banks and their clients who want the utmost in safety, coupled with substantial income. Last year the Carleton D. Beh Company sold more than $12,000,000.00 in Municipal Bonds to banks, insurance companies, institutions, and private investors. Our specialized facilities in this field are particularly attractive to bank executives who wish to purchase only the B E S T in Municipals. W rite for latest list of recommended offerings— mailed on request with out obligation. Note.— There are many attractive “ buys” in good Municipals just at this time. Carleton D. Beh Investment Securities Suite 518 Liberty Building D ES M O IN E S , IO W A Dial 4-8161 Northwestern Banker June 1930 30 Meet Them at the Convention! G. L. FISCHER Central Trust Company of Illinois the fh'm. At the Minnesota convention in St. Paul, June 16-18, Robert E. Macgregor, vice president, William E. Briggs, vice president, Roger S. Hume, assistant vice president and William N. Johnson, assistant vice president o f the Northwest ern National Bank, in addition to numer ous other Bancorporation officials will be on hand. Charles B. Mills, former Iowa banker and now president o f the Midland Nation al Bank, o f Minneapolis, will be at the Iowa convention to chat with his many W. H. MILLER, Vice President The National Bank of the Republic, Chicago Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June 1930 ROBERT E. MACGREGOR, Vice President Northwestern National Bank, Minneapolis friends. V. E. Hanson, vice president and J. K. Cornelysen, assistant cashier, will cover the South Dakota meeting for this institution. From thei Chatham Phenix National Bank and Trust Company, New York City, will come Robert P. Brewer, vice president and Paul L. Hardesty, assistant vice president, to attend both the Iowa and Minnesota meetings. Mr. Hardesty, as a former Chicago banker, will meet a GUY D. COMBES, Assistant Cashier Northwestern National Bank, Minneapolis BASIL I. PETERSON Second Vice President, Foreman-State National Bank, Chicago host o f mid-western friends during his convention trip. G. L. Ohrstrom, well known New York and Chicago investment house, is sending salesmanager for its western territory, Paul E. Lundquist, to attend the Iowa convention. Mr. Lundquist was formerly with the Northern Trust Company, Chicago. From the Drovers National Bank, Chicago, tw7o inveterate travelers will swroop dowm on the Iowra convention. E. M. WANGER Central Trust Company of Illinois https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 31 to Safeguard Your Investments The proper maintenance of your investment program is a complex problem. To assist you in obtaining the most favor able investment results for your bank and its customers, Metcalf, Cowgill & Co. Inc., offer you the broad facilities for research and the comprehensive investment experience avail able through this organization. And in serving you, we are providing a service to your com munity as well. When your funds are put to work in various diversified industries and sound mid-western enterprises they pro ide new employment and help to create new wealth. Correspondence is invited in regard to your investment requirements Northwestern Banker June 1930 32 “ W e ll See You at the Convention WILLIAM E. BRIGGS, Vice President Northwestern National Bank, Minneapolis They are Frank Covert, assistant cashier and George A. Malcolm, vice president. These two gentlemen are old-timers at any Iowa meeting. From Omaha, John Changstrom, newly elected vice president of the Omaha Na tional Bank, will attend both the Iowa and South Dakota conventions. The National Bank o f the Republic, Chicago, will send two capable and well known vice presidents, W . H. Miller, to attend the Iowa convention and H. R. Y. L. BARTLING Second Vice President, Foreman-State National Bank Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June 1930 P. L. WILLETT, Assistant Secretary Central Hanover Bank and Trust Co., New York Drew7 to do the honors at the Minnesota meeting. Grover Rinehart and C. M. Nelson, vice president and cashier, will represent the Northern Trust Company o f Chicago, at the IowTa meeting vdiile Fred A. Cuscaden, vice president and Bayless W . French, assistant cashier, will represent this in stitution at the Minnesota meeting. The Stockyards National, o f Chicago, as usual, will be most agreeably repre PAUL E. LUNDQUIST Western Sales Manager, G. L. Ohrstrom & Co. H. R. DREW Vice President National Bank of the Republic, Chicago sented by Alden S. Bagnall, assistant cashier, at the Iowa convention. The Central Hanover Bank and Trust Company, o f New7 York, is sending A s sistant Secretary P. L. Willett, to attend the Iowa meeting, with W . H. Suydam as the firm’s representative at the Minnesota convention. Mr. Suydam is vice president o f the bank. Chris J. Huston, newly appointed rep resentative fo r W . B. McMillan & Co., wrill attend the Iowa convention at Davenport. FRED A. CUSCADEN Vice President, Northern Trust Co. Chicago 33 Regular Reinvestment A sound basis fo r secondary reserve management The chart below illustrates the course o f annual average bond prices during the past ten years and the average cost o f bond holdings based upon a policy o f regular investment each year. Secondary A Secondary Reserve structure based upon specific requirements and providing for regular reinvestment year by year will incorporate a high degree o f stability and assure a satis factory income in accordance w ith the trend o f lo n g term Reserves constructed to provide for bond purchases regularly each year during this interest rates. It will keep at a m inim um the danger o f incur rin g drastic losses fr o m m is ta k e s in period have resulted in an average cost o f bonds held, substan tially below present m arket prices. In come return based on average cost is also very satisfactory. A n examination o f bond sales indi cates that bankers who attempted to secure large speculative profits from bonds were heavy purchasers during the last stages o f the period o f rising prices in 1927-1928. The portfolios o f their banks naturally show a bond cost above present market levels. This indicated loss has seriously affected earnings and the proper functioning o f the Secondary Reserve Account. judgment regarding market movements. It will assure the proper functioning o f the reserve under practically all circumstances. For 37 years, A . G. Becker & Co. has assisted banks in the construction o f their reserves. Our experience has been acquired through contact with banks, large and small, in all parts o f the country, during periods o f de pression and prosperity. This ex p e rience is at your disposal at any time without obligation to you. A. G. Becker ô Co. Sound Securities for Investment 100 S O U T H https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis L A S A L L E S T R E E T , C H I C A G O * 54 P I N E S T R E E T , N E W Y O R K Northwestern Banker June 1930 34 ter were put to a vote of his laymen where lie had been an active preacher before he became a Bishop, our guess is that they would vote to give him a clean bill o f health because the chances are that 90 per cent o f them were or are in the market. F R A N K W A R N E R , secretary o f the Iowa Bankers Association, tried out the special motor bus plan this year fo r the group meeting regulars and found this wyas more convenient and economical than using the special train. Of course the boys didn’t have quite as many oppor tunities to sing the Stein song or pur chase cheese sandwiches at midnight as they did have when the colored boys took care o f them on the special train. There is one thing sure about Frank Warner— he is always trying to work out the best plan fo r all concerned and maybe next year he will decide that airplanes will be the best mode o f conveyance. GRANT M cPH E R R IN , president o f the Central National Bank & Trust Com pany o f Des Moines, who stopped off in New York for a visit after the executive council meeting last month, told the story which seems to be going the rounds of Wall Street, that since some o f the big mergers in New York they have so many vice presidents now that they have to come in the back door so people 'will not think there is a run on the bank. R IC H A R D W . H ILL, national secre tary o f the American Institute o f Bank ing, has been making addresses before the chapters o f the A. I. B. throughout the country and among other examples that he uses o f men who have climbed from the bottom to the top are John H. Puelicher, president o f the Marshall & Illsley Bank o f Milwaukee, who started in as a discount clerk and rose to his present position, and Rudolph S. Hecht, who started in as foreign exchange clerk and is now presi dent o f the Hibernia Bank & Trust Com pany o f New Orleans. Many other examples could be pointed out o f bankers today who have climbed the ladder o f success and have been helped by their work in the American Institute of Banking. M. A. GRAETTIN G ER, secretary of the Illinois Bankers Association, is having a great deal o f attention drawn to his plan o f having independent banks form them selves into voluntary chains and to sur render certain police powers to a central office, but to retain absolute control over their own business as long as it is prop erly conducted. This is somewhat the same plan as has been adopted by independent grocers in their struggle with chain stores. One financial writer commenting on this Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June 1930 plan, said : ‘‘Nothing quite like this has been proposed before. Such a plan o f course faces many difficulties. The Illi nois bankers as a whole are definitely set against chain, group and branch banking. Whether they will go so far as to band themselves into voluntary chains to pre vent themselves from being absorbed in voluntarily, is doubtful. Officials o f the Illinois Association report, however, that their project has been submitted to a num ber o f bankers and has been favorably received.” IF YOU T H IN K CHICAGO is such a bad place in which to live, you should read what the last issue of the Rotarian said about this W indy City. The point o f the whole matter is that the international convention meets in Chicago this month and so they are singing the praises o f the big city. Here is a sample of how they are dish ing up the adjectives and a pretty good job o f it you must adm it: “ Chicago! Metropolis o f youth and power, blood relative o f every nation in Europe, scion o f the Twentieth Century, creative and impetuous, merges culture with commerce, combining in towering skyscrapers marts o f trade and temples o f art and worship. Here live a people restless, unsatisfied, exuberant—building today and destroying tomorrow in order to build anew— a people who have achieved in the span o f a century a spa cious, beautiful community whose muse ums, galleries, scientific schools have contributed to knowledge and happiness and lessened human misery. Here is a city o f great halls o f learning— a city youthful and dominating, taking nothing fo r granted— a city that could snap its fingers at tradition and appoint as head o f its world-renowned university a youth o f thirty!” B ISH O P JAM ES CANNON, JR., o f Washington, D. C., and a member o f the Methodist Episcopal Church South, is being brought to account by the general conference because of his activities in the stock market. The question the brethren will have to decide is whether lie was speculating or investing, and if he was investing they certainly can have no right to call him to account. On the other hand, if he was deliber ately gambling and it can be proven that lie was, that may be another story. There is one thing sure that if the mat GEORGE E. ROBERTS, in speaking o f the chain store situation in his last bulletin, says, “ The inevitable competition between chains is already limiting their expansion and the capable ‘independent’ is no nearer extinction than he was twenty years ago.” The good independent merchant, like the successful independent banker, will always have a place in any well organized community. A. J. V EIG EL, state commissioner o f banks o f Minnesota, in recent addresses before Minnesota bankers, has been advo cating a law which he believes would im prove the present banking structure in his state and would allow one branch bank in a community which does not have an existing bank, should that community de sire such a branch. He emphasizes that a branch bank could not be established except in a com munity without one. No bank could start a branch more than 20 miles from the main office. Gross earnings in state banks have in creased materially in the last two years, according to Mr. Veigel, as they were $48.36 per $1,000 resources in 1928 as compared with $63.10 in 1929. Also he points out that there are 157 villages w7liich ten years ago had one or more banks, which now have none and that about half o f these should have some banking service. “ Loans on securities by commercial banks,” according to the CONTINENTAL ILLIN O IS B A N K AND TRUST COM PAN Y, “ during the past seven years out ran commercial loans more than five to one and outdistanced deposits almost three to one. I f this trend continues it will involve changes in loaning technique, in banking policies and management, per haps in the very structure of the Ameri can banking system.” One thing is quite sure— that if Ameri can industries continue to grow as they have in the past, there will be more and more securities issued and that being the case it stands to reason that loans on such securities will have a very prominent place in the future o f American banking. FRA N C IS H. SISSON, vice president o f the Guaranty Trust Company o f New York, in an address before the Advertis ing Federation of America convention in New York, in discussing how the banker looks at advertising, expressed the view that : “ In many fields the banker has dis- 35 ' J V, Ease in Money Stimulates Bond Market HE world-wide easing of credit and the down ward revision of the rediscount rates early in May were extremely beneficial factors in the bond market. The fact that cheap money is in sight for some months at least promises a continuance of stronger bond prices. T The steadily decreasing production of gold is having its effect in a reduction in commodity prices through out the world. This should, in turn, result in con stantly higher prices for fixed income securities. Bonds thrive in eras of easy money rates and low commodity prices. Iowa bankers who buy bonds find, among our selected offerings, both the high quality and the di versification they require. Also, for many bankers throughout the state, our service has proved of prac tical value. Investment inquiries invited, without obligation. Also ask for our June bond list. Please address our Burlington office. j W. D. Hanna and Company BONDS FOR INVESTMENT B u r lin g t o n , Iow a Pioneer Bank Building, Waterloo The Higley Building, Cedar Rapids The Laurel Building, Muscatine S https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis r Northwestern Banker June 1930 36 covered that the use o f advertising can not only develop new markets hut create new industries and greater uses fo r the old. In his own immediate field he has had to revise his entire attitude toward advertising as a business factor. He has come to realize that whatever service it is proper to perform in banking or else where it is equally proper to sell to those who can use it, and that wherever human need is met it is proper to make a human presentation o f it.” Advertising is a power and force which is recognized by manufacturers and mer chants everywhere and bankers who are alive and alert to make their institutions the real success that they should be are using this modern method o f salesmanship to link up with their forward looking program. FRE D I. K EN T, chairman o f the Commerce and Marine Commission o f the American Bankers Association, in a re cent report indicates that “ During the first three months o f 1929 securities issued amounted to about two billion eight hun dred million dollars. The rights that had to be taken up came to another billion and a half, making a total o f over four billion dollars in securities that had to be taken up in three months. National income available fo r the purchase o f securities was about a billion eight hundred million fo r the three months. New securities were being issued at a much greater rate than we could absorb and it was time to call a halt.” Business and commerce are being re adjusted to a sounder and better plane and our new period o f prosperity cer- Putting more Telephones in the Home PRESEN T day thinking puts a premium on convenience. More and more people are discovering that one telephone in the home is not enough. Many homes now have two or more, and in some cases almost every room has its own telephone or a connection for one. The scope of the Bell System service is constantlyincreasing not only beyond its present frontiers, but within them. Long distance lines now bring the most widely separated parts of the United States together. Radio ¡telephony has brought Europe within speak ing distance. At the same time, the urge for greater convenience is constantly increasing the use of the telephone in districts already served. The continuous and growing demand for this service is a funda mental element in the security of investment in the Bell System. Equally if not more important are the progressiveness of its manage ment and its conservative finan cial policy. M a y zue send you a copy o f our booklet, H ell Telephone Securities' ’ ? BELL TELEPH O N E S E C U R I T I E S C O . Inc. 1 9 5 Broadway, N ew York City Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June 1930 tainly is developing on a better founda tion. R. S. H ECH T, chairman o f the E co nomic Policy Commission o f the American Bankers Association, in a recent report expresses the opinion that the commission “ does-’ not believe that so-called Trade area’ branch banking’ is likely to gain the support o f any large percentage o f the banking fraternity.” Governor Young o f the Federal Re serve Board, on the other hand, favors the trade area branch banking and is opposed to nation-wide branch banking at this time. The whole question is now being studied very carefully by the banking and cur rency committee o f the House ; in fact, all those who have testified so far before the committee believe that whatever new de velopment comes in banking “ that there will always be room fo r vigorous inde pendent unit banking competitors.” GEORGE A. STARRIN G, secretary of the South Dakota Bankers Association, is getting so many advance reservations fo r the big meeting at Aberdeen, June 11th to 13th, that he expects the boys are going to have to sleep in the parks and the beautiful women at the Y. W . C. A., and he is looking fo r an attendance o f 350 to 400. As usual, George has a fine program prepared and it will pay in dividends to every banker who attends. A. N. M A TH ER S, president o f the Nebraska Bankers Association, in speak ing before the group meetings in his state recently, pointed out that there had been too many banks created in Nebraska and this was the reason fo r whatever financial difficulties had arisen in his state. In closing his remarks, Mr. Mathers said : “ Visionary politicians, unworkable laws, too many banks, drastic deflation, dishonesty and incompetency as serious and threatening as they may appear at times, can no more destroy the great sound banking and financial structure o f the state than periodical hail, drouth, or frost can destroy Nebraska’s growing agricul tural and industrial progress.” H A R R Y LEE, vice president o f the Bank o f Long Prairie, lias been elected president o f the Independent Bankers As sociation o f Minnesota. The association has been organized “ to represent the rights o f the independent bankers and to preserve fo r this state the independent local bank.” J. M. Freeman, a director o f the Olivia State Bank and lawyer by profession, in addressing the first meeting o f the as sociation said : “ W e do not need groups or chains to give the people better bank ing. W e are doing that ourselves. Branch banking will be a cold, crystalized, 37 OURCES of K n o w i n g Time tested channels of sound information Information is reliable depending upon the reliability of its source. One of the advantages of age and size in tlie banking business is the extensive facilities for knowing that come only with time and broad activity. The American, through its intimate friendships in all parts of the country, built up during three gen erations, values its connections as a great asset which it freely shares with its correspondents. AM ERICAN C O M M E R C IA L A N D SA V IN G S BANK DAVENPORT, IOWA LET H ELP When you want accurate infor mation on any subject that comes under the purview of hanking, and want it quickly, phone or wire us. It is likely that we can get it for you promptly, if we haven’t it on file. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Northwestern Banker June 1930 38 scientific matter o f business. The remedy I offer is the unification, the organization o f the unit bankers o f the state fo r the purpose o f maintaining their institutions against the encroachment o f the branch and chain banks.” FRED A. CUSCADEN, vice president o f the Northern Trust Company, Chicago, has just sent out a very beautiful book entitled, “ The Fourth Decade and the Fourth Expansion,” which is an invita tion to the opening o f the newly enlarged building o f the Northern Trust Company. This is the fourth time since the organ ization over 40 years ago that the phys ical home o f the Northern Trust Company has been expanded. Two complete floors have been added and the company is in better position than ever to take care o f its increasing business. I f you haven’t seen a copy o f this beau tiful booklet I am sure Mr. Cuscaden will be glad to send you one. Explaining It Passenger: “ W hy are we so late ?” The Porter: “ Well, sah, de train in front is behind, and we was behind before besides.” D A IR Y PRODUCTS fo r the nation’s table . . . By much more than a comfortable margin, Wisconsin leads all other states in the value of its dairy products. In 1925, 2,779 cheese factories and 599 creameries pro duced $209,260,384 worth of butter, cheese, condensed and evaporated milk. Wisconsin manufactures 75 % of the American cheese, 91 % of the brick cheese and 83% of the Swiss cheese produced in the United States. Bankers and business men wishing additional informa tion concerning the well-diversified industrial and agricultural prosperity of Wisconsin are invited to con sult First Wisconsin officers at any time. Are W e Rushing Through a Stop Signal ? (Continued from page 18) tural communities an unaccustomed vol ume o f funds which were deposited with the local banks at high rates o f interest, and which the local banker felt obliged to re-employ at high rates o f interest. Many a small town banker, who was a good banker when his loanable resources were somewhat less than the borrowing de mands o f his good customers, and who could make good loans when he could dis criminate among competing borrowers, found himself to be a very poor banker when he faced the unaccustomed problem o f employing surplus funds. He was not trained for that. It may be added that the weil-meant efforts of the Federal government to im prove the condition o f agriculture by multiplying the facilities o f agricultural credit have had as their main result a great and excessive increase in the mort gage debt o f agriculture, without a com mensurate increase in the productiveness o f agriculture, and with a consequent narrowing o f the margin o f free income and the percentage margin o f equity in land, on the basis o f which the farmer could ask his banker fo r credit. Very especially has the position o f the very small bank in villages been weak ened by the coming o f hard roads and automobiles, which, in many places, have largely destroyed the usefulness o f the small local village, doing away with the local merchant, the local mill, and the local church, as well as the local banker, making it possible fo r the people to do their busi ness and seek their social life in the county seat and nearby larger cities. Industrial consolidations, moreover, even where leav ing local factories in small places, have very often taken away the banking busi ness which the local factory gave to the local banker, and concentrated it in larger places. The growth o f chain stores has had a similar effect. The very small bank has had a difficult time in recent years, and the marvelous thing is, not that so many have gone under, but rather that such an enormous number have stood, and have even prospered, despite these adverse tendencies. Diversification of Resources Fir s t W is c o n s in N a t io n a l Ba n k MILWAUKEE Unit oj Wisconsin Bankshares Corporation Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June 1930 NE cause assigned fo r the failures o f many small banks is that they have been unable to diversify their re sources because located in a one-crop district, whereas a great bank with branches stretching over a whole Federal Reserve district could accomplish this di versification. It is true that many small banks have failed through lack o f diver sification o f their resources, but it is also true that the majority o f small banks in the same communities have survived be cause they have diversified their resources. O 39 T he W H IT E P H IL L IP S C O M P A N Y , In c . IN V E S T M E N T B A N K E R S DAVENPORT, IOWA CHICAGO, ILLINOIS June Investments WE OWN AND OFFER, SUBJECT TO PRIOR SALE: $ 1 0 4 ,0 0 0 4 y 2% B enton C ounty, la ., R e fu n d in g ----------- 5 -1 -1 9 3 3 -4 2 4 .1 5 % 5 4 .0 0 0 4 % % Clinton, Iow a, F u n d in g------------------------- 1 1 -1 -1 9 3 3 -4 0 4 .2 0 % 4 4 .0 0 0 4 y 2% C rom w ell, Iow a, S ch o o l------------------------ 5 -1 -1 9 3 3 -5 0 4 .2 5 % 1 7 .0 0 0 5 % Des M oin es, Iow a, F u n d in g------------------- 4 0 0 .0 0 0 4 y 2% F ayette C ounty, la ., Prim ary R o a d ----- 4 1 .0 0 0 4 y 2% Frem ont C ounty, la., F u n d in g -------------- 1 3 5 .0 0 0 4 y 2% Franklin C ounty, la ., Prim ary R o a d — 1 6 .0 0 0 4 % % G en eseo T w p ., T a m a C o., Ia., School 1 1 -1 -1 9 3 8 O p t. 4 .1 5 % 5 -1 -1 9 3 5 4 .2 5 % 1 1 -1 -1 9 3 7 -4 3 O p t. R e f_______________________________________ 1 0 .0 0 0 4 % % Sioux C ity, Iow a, R e fu n d in g ------------------ 4 .2 5 % 6 -1 -1 9 4 6 -5 0 4 .3 0 % 1 -1 -1 9 3 8 4 .1 5 % 1 0 0 .0 0 0 4 y 2% U n ion C ounty, la ., Prim ary R o a d _____ 9 0 .0 0 0 5 % % M ad iso n , N o. C arolina, S ch o o l_______ 5 -1 -1 9 3 2 -5 2 5 .0 0 % 3 6 .0 0 0 5 % C am p b ell, M o ., School D ist., N o. 7 — 2- 1 - 1 9 3 5 - 4 9 4 .8 0 % 3 0 .0 0 0 5 y 2% C larion T w p ., Bureau C o., 111., R o a d _ _ 7 -1 -1 9 3 5 -4 1 4 .8 0 % 2 0 .0 0 0 5 / 4 % O a k w o o d T w p ., V erm illion C o., 111., R o a d _________ _________________________ 1 2 -1 5 -1 9 3 6 -3 7 4 .7 0 % F ayette C o., 111., (S t. E lm o ) Sch. Dist. N o. 1 1 0 _________________________________ 6 -1 -3 4 -4 0 4 .8 0 % 1 4 .0 0 0 6 % 2 4 .0 0 0 5 % O p t. 5 -1 -1 9 3 5 4 .2 0 % 5 -1 -1 9 3 5 4 .2 5 % M ed ia T w p ., Flenderson C o ., 111., S c h o o l__________________________________ 7 -1 -1 9 3 3 -4 9 4 .6 5 % 5 1 .0 0 0 5 % G illesp ie C ounty, T ex a s, R o a d _________ 7 -8 -1 9 3 2 -6 6 4 .8 0 % 4 6 .0 0 0 5 % L avaca C o ., T e x ., R oad Dist. N o. 1 ___ 5 -1 5 -1 9 4 3 -5 9 5 .1 0 % 9 3 .0 0 0 5 % L ubb ock C o ., T ex a s, Road _____________ 3 -1 0 -1 9 3 2 -6 9 4 .8 0 % C om p lete descriptive circulars on the ab ove offerings will be glad ly furnished upon request fW i i yfeoj i https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis THE INVESTMENT ▼BANKING HOUSE O F SERVICE ▼ Northwestern Banker June 1930 40 They have accomplished this diversifica tion by means o f their correspondent relations with great banks in great cities. They have refrained from putting all of their resources into local loans, and have placed part o f them, through their corres pondent bank, into open market commer cial paper, or readily marketable bonds, or call loans on the Stock Exchange, or acceptances, and deposit balances with their correspondent bank to build up a “ borrowing equity.” When times o f stress have come, they have thus had sec ondary reserves, and they have been able to borrow from their correspondent banks sums needed to tide them over seasonal needs and emergencies. Good banking and diversification o f banking resources is perfectly possible fo r a small bank in a M m * one-crop community. W e do not need branch banking either fo r the purpose o f securing diversification or fo r the pur pose o f bringing about a seasonal flow from region to region. The system o f cor respondent banking relations has accom plished this fo r many decades, and good bankers everywhere know how to do it. The Remedies SEE nothing in all o f this to call fo r a radical change in Federal laws re garding branch banking. The problems do not extend throughout the United States. They are centered in particular States. The problems do not relate to institutions o f sufficient size to be beyond the power o f each State to deal with fo r itself. I s e n i o r » H i r e r s have been recruited from every section of the country. Wherever you go, you will find some one of them not only prominently known, but intim ately knowing that section and its needs. We are consequently able to offer you a sym pathetic understanding of your prob lems, however varied or complicated. President Louis G. K Chairman o f the Hoard Sam uel M aufm an cR oberts First Vice-President R ic h a r d II. H ig g in s Vice-Presidents Charles W. Weston Robert P. Brewer James T . Monahan Rollin C. Bortle Elliott Debcvoise Robert Roy W allace T . Perkins George R. Baker Warren W. Lamb Ernest H. Watson Robert C. Brown Young Kaufman Vice-President and Cashier Henry R. Johnston Assistant Vice-Presidents George N. Hartmann Paul L. Hardesty R e s o u r c e s M o r e Than Arthur E. Boyd Henry F. Corwin J. Welldon Currie M a in Three H u n dred 149 M i l l i o n D o ll a r s New Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June 1930 O ffic e Bro adw ay York *A Radical changes in the banking legisla tion o f a good many States are undoubt edly indicated. The minimum capital re quired fo r banking in many States is far too small. There ought to he sweeping consolidation movements among the small est hanks in many States. Many villages which now have two or three struggling hanks would he much better served hy one strong hank. State legislation giving the State hanking authorities power to guide, and even to compel this in their discretion, would he very desirable in cer tain States. A limited extension o f branch banking by State law would probably help the situation in a good many States. The National Bank A ct should be amended so as to permit National banks to do in this connection what the different States al low their State banks to do. County-wide branch banking, branch banking in groups o f counties, even, in some cases, State-wide banking, or branch banking centering about three or four main cities o f the State, ought, in certain States, to be permitted and encouraged. There may even be one or two cases where a State will feel itself so much in need o f outside banking capital that it will wel come the branches o f powerful banks whose head offices are in other States. Mr. Platt, o f the Federal Reserve Board, has made moderate proposals along the line o f county-wide branch bank ing, having especially in mind the very small country banks, which deserve very careful study. Ambassador Charles G. Dawes, when Comptroller o f the Currency, in his Annual Report for the year 1898, recommended that branch banking be au thorized in communities o f less than two thousand inhabitants, since many o f such communities were not able to support in dependent banks. Many such villages would undoubtedly be better served by an inexpensive office o f a strong bank, whose head office is in a nearby county seat, than they are by their local independent unit bank which is not making profits and which must charge very high rates for the limited local loans it is able to make. It is probable that legislation along this line, authorizing banks in larger cities to establish branches in outside communities with ten thousand or less inhabitants, or even with five thousand or less, would ac complish virtually everything, with respect to the prevention o f small bank failures, that branch banking could in any case accomplish. A t the same time it would avoid the grave evils that would come from the sudden revolution in our general banking system, and from the destruction o f local financial independence, that the larger program now under consideration would involve. Further, such a limitation would con centrate upon the communities most in need o f help the attention o f the bankers who are in favor o f such developments, 41 but wlio would be hunting bigger game in larger cities if the whole field were thrown open. Such legislation ought to be drawn in such terms as will encourage the organizers o f branch bank systems to take over the existing banks, and to dis courage the starting o f new branch offices in places where such action would merely increase the difficulties o f existing small banks. Permission to establish such new branches, competing with existing banks, ought not to be automatic, but should in volve some “ certificate o f convenience and necessity” , to be issued by the authorities only after hearings. But the problem differs greatly in d if ferent States. The different State bank ers’ associations should take it up and they should carry their proposed legisla tion to their State capitals, rather than to Washington. The one piece o f legislation needed at Washington would seem to he that the National banks be allowed to have branches in a given State on the same terms that the State banks and trust companies in that State are allowed to have them. Local Financial Independence E A RE moving much too fast and too far in the direction o f central ization. I f an evil arises, we rush to Washington fo r a remedy which, even if a good remedy fo r part o f the country, is often ill adapted to the special needs o f other parts o f the country, and which, if a had remedy, makes another nation wide evil. It is far better that we should use the machinery o f our forty-eight States for social and economic experi ments. I f they work well, other States may adopt them. I f they work well in part, other States may modify them in adopting them. I f the new measures are good fo r some States and bad fo r others, those that find them good may use them. I f the remedies are definitely bad, as guaranty of bank deposits proved to be, we develop the fact by a relatively small scale experiment, and the country as a whole is saved. There is, fo r example, little danger o f Federal legislation fo r the guaranty o f bank deposits, but I should not feel so sure o f this if the experience in Oklahoma and Nebraska and elsewhere had not already given us an object lesson upon the point. I should strongly oppose Federal legis lation which would force upon a State which was unwilling to accept it the branch bank system, and, above all, Fed eral legislation which would compel a State to admit the branch o f a bank chartered in another State against its will and against its laws. Specialists in every field, eager to bring about widespread adoption o f their remedies and reforms, are continually going to Congress to se cure Congressional legislation covering matters which are properly matters o f State concern. Congress is continually giving attention to matters which ought WITH YOUR BEST CUSTOMERS W https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis EVERY C O N T A C T C O U N T S In the districts indicated on the map live the fami lies who are prominent in the civic, commercial and social life of San Francisco. It is from these families that banks attract their best individual customers. It is from these families that the army of American travelers draws recruits. • Banks estab lish good contacts with these customers when they are purchas ing A. B. A. Cheques. They must come to the bank to buy the Cheques and it is an opportune time to offer the facilities of the bank for securities management, safe deposit, wills and trusts. They are quick to see that the pleasure of their travels will be increased if their affairs at home are properly managed in their absence. • And this contact is continued, for they will see the bank’s name on the Cheques at least once a day while they are away. A B A C H E Q U E S CERTI FI ED OFFICIAL TRAVEL CHEQUE OF AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION Northwestern Banker June 1930 42 to be handled piecemeal among the fortyeight States. Congress is overburdened with measures o f this kind, and Washing ton has grown topheavy with bureaus for administering such legislation. A D D IN G V A L U E TO YOUR EMBLEM A knight’s shield offered him protection— also a bright surface on which to emblazon his coat-of-arms that all might know him and his reputation. Your checks can serve you as modern shields, if they are made on La Monte National Safety Paper. To your customers, they offer security . . . they are safe. To you, they afford a distinctive and colorful background for the effective display of your name and emblem . . . a setting that will convey a sense of your pride and progress . . . a forceful link, too, in the advertising of your service. W e need the States, They are a vital part o f our political machinery, and we must be content to see them make mistakes occasionally, as part o f the price which we must pay fo r a proper balance between centralization and local self-government. I f the choice were between an infallible Congress and fallible State legislatures, the issue might not be so clear, but Con gress can also make mistakes, and such mistakes are more serious than those made in a single State. The banker is not merely a banker. He is also, and first of all, a citizen. As a citizen, he may be permitted to attach a higher importance to the preservation o f the fundamentals o f our Federal system o f government than to technical points in banking legislation. I believe in the general system o f local financial independence. I am opposed to having the bankers o f one city dominate the banking o f another city. I believe that this country ought to have in every city several strong, independent financial institutions interested in the local cornunity, and dealing as principals with the banks o f other cities, rather than acting merely as their agents. I believe that our system of correspondent banks gives us, in general, all the financial interdepend ence that we need, and that the services which the correspondent bank in a great city performs for the banker in a smaller place make it unnecessary for him to have the elaborate facilities which a great bank has. The unit banking system has gone to extremes with us in many States. There are too many very small banks. But correcting this excess o f the system will leave our American banking system, I believe, far better adapted to our needs than the European system of a few great banks with a multitude o f branches, with all power centered in a few great financial centers. We should like to show you how your emblem would look in La Monte National Safety Paper. If you will send us a sample — from a letterhead or an advertisement — we’ll gladly make up a sketch for you, with our compli ments. Or, if you have no individual emblem, we’ll originate one for you, free of cost. George La Monte & Son, 61 Broadway, New York City. L A FREE — An unusual sample book N A T I O N A L of checks, F-14, made on La Monte National Safety Paper. Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June 1930 F O R M O N T E S A F E T Y C H E C K S P A P E R Parity of Banks CANNOT sympathize with the view that it is necessary to pass unsound legislation fo r the purpose o f giving such supremancy to the National banking sys tem over the State banking systems that banks would be compelled to drop their State charters and take out National charters. It is now well demonstrated that the Federal Reserve System does not depend fo r its success and growth upon the growth o f the National banking sys tem. Virtually all o f the great State banks are members o f the Federal Re serve System. Seventy-five per cent o f the commercial banks o f the country, meas ured in volume o f loans and investments, are members o f the Federal Reserve Sys tem. The Federal Reserve System can at any time dominate the money market, I 43 which is dependent on Federal Reserve credit for a high percentage o f its cash reserves. Through the Federal Reserve System, Federal supervision extends to the great bulk o f the banking resources o f the country at present. The original purpose o f the National banking system was to supply a uniform bank note issue throughout the country, and to make a market fo r the Civil W ar Government bond issues. With the Fed eral Reserve Act and the Federal Reserve Note, the National Bank Note has become a matter o f relatively minor importance. There is no need fo r artificial support of the Government bond market. The Na tional banking system is important, and it is desirable to maintain it. It has helped set good banking standards throughout the country. The Federal Comptroller’s supervision and inspection o f banks is better than State supervision and in spection o f banks in many States— not in all. But the State banking systems are also good systems, by and large. It is thoroughly undesirable that great issues of banking policy should be settled as a mere incident to a competition between the State and National banking systems. A Grave Practical Danger HE adoption o f the proposed Fed eral legislation authorizing National banks to establish branches throughout T great “ trade areas” as wide as Federal Reserve districts or even, in certain cases, wider, would be like the firing o f the starter’s pistol at a race. It would ini tiate one o f the fiercest competitive struggles the country has ever seen among the powerful banks in each of the districts for supremancy throughout the district. Many hasty and ill-considered consolida tions would be put through. Efficiency would suffer. A great readjustment in the relations of banks and business would be necessary. It would mean competitive bidding fo r the stocks o f the banks which would be absorbed in the great branch bank systems. It would mean an orgy o f speculation in bank stocks. It would bring into play the vigorous activity o f promoters, not necessarily bankers or men with capacity in bank administration, who would buy up or obtain options upon large numbers o f banks with a view to selling them to competing great banks. Those o f us who believe that the pri mary business o f a banker is banking rather than bank-stock jobbing would not welcome a situation o f this sort. Within recent months a great many conservative bankers have been saying that they would dislike very much a competition o f this sort, that they hope it will not be forced upon them, but that if it is forced upon them, they will, o f course, act to protect their positions. I should think PASS B O O K S AND C HE C K RE F L E CT THE S T AB I L I T Y OF that legislative restraint, rather than legis lative encouragement, would be called for by tendencies like these. Wilfred Gehr Honored W ilfred G. Gehr, mortgage loan expert o f the Union Title Guarantee Company, Inc., a division o f Insurance Securities Company, attended a conference called by the Chamber o f Commerce of the United States fo r a discussion upon “ Aspects of Realty Financing Relation to Small In vestments.” This discussion took the form o f a Round Table Conference and was held in Washington, D. C. Mr. Gehr was one of the three men in the United States selected from the Mortgage Bankers Association invited to attend this conference. The other delegates selected were Thos. F. Clark o f New Haven, Connecticut, and Walter Williams o f Seattle, Washington. Mr. Gehr was selected to bring to the dis cussion his wide and varied experience in home financing. Dangers of tlie Night The doctor told Alias Jones not to stay out late nights. “ You think the night air is bad fo r me, D oc?” “ No,” said the physician, “ it isn’t that. It’s the excitement after getting home that hurts you.” BOOKS SHOULD YOUR S E R V I C E . . . Y o u r b a n k i n g h o m e w a s d e s ig n e d t o c r e a t e a n im m e d i a t e im p r e s s io n o f d i g n i t y , e ffic ie n c y , s e c u r i t y . Y o u e m p l o y e d t h e fin e s t a r c h it e c t a v a il a b le . Y o u w o r k e d o u t e v e r y d e t a i l w it h h i m . G o o d b u s in e s s p s y c h o l o g y . . . . A r e y o u e q u a l l y c a r e f u l in p la n n in g t h e p a s s b o o k s a n d c h e c k b o o k s t h a t r e p r e s e n t y o u '! M a n y d e p o s i t o r s s e ld o m see t h e b a n k w it h w h ic h t h e y d o b u s in e s s . But they I n t i m e , t o t h e in d iv i d u a l , t h o s e b o o k s b e c o m e t h e m e a s u r e o f y o u r s e r v ic e . use their check books almost every day! T h e T o d d C o m p a n y h a s d e v e lo p e d a lu x u r io u s lin e o f p a s s b o o k s a n d c h e c k c o v e r s t h a t w ill e n h a n c e t h e p r e s t ig e o f any b a n k . C a lle d A n t i q u e M o o r i s h , t h e y c lo s e ly s im u la t e t h e ric h c a r v e d le a t h e r o f a n c ie n t M o o r i s h c r a f t s m e n . T h e y a r e s t u r d y , fle x ib le a n d u n u s u a ll y g o o d -lo o k in g . T h e y w ill e n d u r e ro u g h h a n d lin g in d e fi n it e ly . T h e y a r e m o is t u r e -p r o o f. E v e n e m b o s s e d in g o ld w it h y o u r d is t in g u is h in g e m b le m , t h e y c o s t li t t le , i f a n y , m o r e t h a n t h e o r d in a r y p ro d u c t. A n t i q u e M o o r i s h is m a d e in m a n y s t y l e s a n d s iz e s . S o m e o f t h e m a r e il lu s t r a t e d a t t h e l e f t . B u t b la c k a n d w h it e c a n n o t s u g g e s t th e ir fe e l a n d q u a l i t y o r t h e b e a u t y o f th e ir v a r ie d c o lo r s . S e e t h o s e th i n g s f o r y o u r s e lf . U s e t h e c o u p o n b e lo w . T h e T o d d C o m p a n y . Bankers’ Supply Division. B o s t o n , B r o o k l y n , R o c h e s t e r , B u ff a lo , C h ic a g o , S t . P a u l, D e s M o i n e s , B i r m in g h a m , D a l l a s , D e n v e r , S p o k a n e . T H E T O D D C O M P A N Y , B ankers’ S u p p ly D ivision, 1149 University Ave., Rochester, N. Y. Please send me complete information about Antique Moorish. 6-30 N am e o f B a nk __________________________________________________________________________ — . N am e o j Officer ____________________________________________ :-------------------------------------------------Street ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___ Town ______________________________________________ State------------------------------------------------------- TODD r https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis SYSTEM OF CHECK PROTECTION ■ Northwestern Banker June 1930 44 M is s o u r i-K a n s a s P ip e L in e C o m p a n y Company and Business Missouri-Kansas Pipe Line Company is a complete unit in the natural gas industry, being engaged in the production, purchase, transportation and distribution of natural gas. Natural gas is supplied under long term contracts to public utility and industrial companies and under exclusive franchises to municipalities. Properties The Company and its subsidiaries control prop erties geographically located so as to make it the logical source of supply of some of the richest domestic and industrial markets of the country. N a tu ra l G as R eserves The Company owns or controls the natural gas output on 410,385 acres. Competent engineers have estimated the natural gas reserves on the acreage of the Company to be in excess of 1,500 billion cubic feet— a volume sufficient to supply markets 10 times the Company’s present gas sales. P ip e L in e T ra n s m is s io n S ystem Exclusive of lines now under construction, the Company with its subsidiaries owns and oper ates 796 miles of modern pipe line together with necessary rights of way and compressor stations. P ro d u cin g W ells The Company, with its subsidiaries, controls 1,809 producing gas and oil wells. Intensive development of valuable oil leases should result in substantial increase in production and revenues. Capitalization The Company has a strong capital struc ture. It has no outstanding notes, bonds or preferred stocks. Sole ownership resides in the Common stockholders, and all earnings are available for Common Stock dividends. Dividends The Company has established aliberal policy of enabling stockholders to share in its growth. Dividends of 2/^ % in stock have been paid regularly since July, 19 2 9 — equivalent to an annual stock dividend of 1 0 % . Future Missouri-Kansas Pipe Line Company has an expansion program of tremendous scope— a program which will easily quadruple the size of the company in the next year. Note the news item to the right which forecasts the building of an enorm ous pipeline, which will immediate ly double the pipeline mileage of the company. This is the first of a series of more important announce ments to come. $ 1 Record of Growth Since its inception in M ay, 1928, the Cornpany’s pipe line transmission system lias been increased from 113 miles to over 796 miles. Gas acreage has been increased from 60,000 acres to over 410,000 acres. For the 12 months ending December 31, 1929, the Company’s gas sales increased 3 5 0 % over 1928. Sales for January, February and March, 1930, were largest of any quarter in the Company’s history. The Last Five M onths From November 30, 1929, to March 31, 1930, total assets of Missouri-Kansas Pipe Line Company increased from $5,582,503.16 to $20,030,735.72, or 258 %. In the same period surplus increased from $3,151,933.14 to $14,042,102.73— an increase of 345% . Ratio of current assets to current liability increased from 3 to 1 on November 30th to 55 to 1 on March 31st— an increase of 1400%. Cash on hand and marketable securities increased from $462,978,88 on November 30th to $11,696,550.73— an increase of 2426 %. This does not take into consideration $737,000 00 due on partial payments for stock purchased which represents cur rent cash collections of over $100,000.00 a month. Properties plants and leaseholds have been acquired increasing such invest 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 ments from $3,845,357.49 to $7,065,122.92— an increase of 8 3 % P IP E L IN E O R D E R Pittsburgh, Pa., April 28.—05V -1 The t ! Miseouri-Konsas Pipe Line company 1 1has placed an order “ estimated at 1 j $15,000,000 " for manufacture of pipe ,{with the National Tube company here, J. J. Kennedy, general manager o f sales of National Tube, announced tonight. Kennedy said that any announee{ ment as to reports that the order Was |for a Texas to Minneapolis gas line would have to come from the offices o f the Missouri-Kansas-Pipe Line com' pany. I He said the order called for 375 miles o f 24 Inch pipe, 350 miles of 22 inch pipe, and numerous lateral pipes of varying sizes. _______ I (These figures represent book value as shown by ledger ac counts and do not give effect to the considerable increases in ac tual value that have taken place in the development of various properties.) Conclusion The above analy sis shows that Missouri-Kansas Pipe Line Com pany, a complete unit in the nat ural gas industry, has a substan tial foundation with a program of development which will make it one of the five largest com panies in the field. Naturally the common stockholders will be re warded with substantial profits as this program comes into accuality. Reprint from Chicago Tribune, April 29th We suggest the im m ediate purchase of this Stock a t the m arket M a t t h e w s &> L e w i s C o . Investment Securities 231 South La Salle Street Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis C H IC A G O Telephone Central 6 5 5 6 The statements made herein are correct to our knowledge and belief, but are given without any liability on our part. June 1930 45 Bonds and Investments Keep Your Losses Down if You W ant Profit from Bonds is one o f the things we find it most difficult HE old theory o f banking was that By LESLIE N E W TO N to contend with. Sell on the first signs the local needs o f each community President, Investors’ Econom ic Service, o f weakness, no matter what the results, should be taken care o f before any Milwaukee when the cloud is no bigger than a man’s investments were placed outside. It has hand; sell all the way down, so long as the taken some hard knocks to cause us to realize that, however good this may have that, “ It is not so much what you make, trend o f the borrower is toward further weakness; don’t buy a declining issue as what you don’t lose, that counts.” been fo r the community, it was not so good for the banks themselves. The essen Every successful banker knows and fo l until you know what has caused the de cline, and the bottom is safely passed; W e cannot tial requisite o f any bank is that it shall lows that basic principle. and don’t try to average down on pur keep sufficiently liquid to meet any un state strongly enough that the secret o f successful bond investment also is to pre chases until there are definite signs of im expected demands. Except fo r collateral provement. vent losses. The more experience you loans protected by liquid issues, most local Another major source of large losses loans are essentially non-liquid. W e be have, the more will you be driven inevi tably to this conclusion. In our work we in bonds is not having an investment lieve, therefore, that fo r a bank to have see scores o f bond lists, and we have yet policy. Most o f us put our funds into outside investments should not be at all bonds according to what we are offered, a defensive affair, but that it is an essen to find one where this did not apply. rather than according to what we should There are many ways o f increasing safely tial o f sound banking. have. There is no more essential policy the return from a bank’s bond account, Commercial paper, up to a few years but none o f them are o f any importance o f investment than that of adequate di ago, was deservedly considered the best fo r a bank’s surplus funds, but commer compared with aiming first at preventing versification. F or your bank there is some fairly certain percentage that you cial paper today is neither so safe, profit losses. Of primary consideration, therefore, is should hold o f utilities, rails, foreigns, able, or practical as it was. Rates are and industrials, and o f the various ma not only disappointingly low, but com the rate o f return that one should aim for. There are extremes in this as in anything turities. When one has funds for in paratively few offerings are available, and else. One may aim fo r only the highest vestment, the very first question should they are largely o f the weaker companies. be “ What particular type Bankers Acceptances are or maturity should I look not so widely used in this “ I hope this truth will stick with you and never be forgotten for with these funds ?” section o f the country, and Lack o f this essential p ol — ‘The secret of a profitable bond account is to prevent at 2% per cent they are icy results in over-invest far from attractive. The losses’ !” ment in certain types or extraordinarily high call maturities that render an money rates o f last year account vulnerable to unexpected condi grade issues, thus preventing losses, and are now down to their more accustomed three per cent. Bonds have become, there free the management from criticism be tions, and keep it from being the bulwark o f protection that it might just as well cause o f losses, but at a cost to the fund fore, the most satisfactory medium fo r a offer your bank. bank’s outside investments, and our dis that is high. The other extreme is to aim consistently at high yields, endeavoring cussion centers around them. The Industry Trend to see how weak an issue one can buy that Different Conditions ND here is a fact which will always will still be paid at maturity. There is stand you in good stead in judging N H OLDING bonds, a banker is at a middle ground which marks successful an issue. There is scarcely any other fac once confronted with wholly different investment, where too great risk is not as tor o f as great, importance as the trend conditions. He can keep intimate track sumed or too low yields accepted, but o f how his local borrowers are getting satisfactory security is obtained in com o f the industry o f which it is a part. I f an industry is over crowded, and there is along, but in buying a bond he makes a bination with a reasonable yield. Figure a lessening demand fo r its products, even long-term loan to a distant borrower, out fo r yourself, some time, how much the whose progress is not automatically market loss on some o f your issues has the best in the industry cannot operate brought to his attention. He is asked to cut down the yield promised. Many times very profitably, and almost all o f the issues in that industry should be avoided. If, purchase on what is sometimes an absurd a bank would have been much better off on the other hand, the industry is meeting lack o f information about it, and it is to have invested only in fou r per cent with expanding demand and more favor presented by some of the best salesmen yields. able conditions, even the weaker concerns in the world, so that he more often makes Must Take Necessary Loss will be able to operate profitably. Gen his loan to the distant borrower as a re sult o f this salesmanship, than from a cold SECOND major sources o f unsatis erally speaking, we would prefer the weaker issues in an improving industry, factory results from a bond account analysis o f the loan. W e shall attempt to the stronger issues in one which is go to cover some o f the factors involved, is in unwillingness to take a loss. This ing down-hill. keeps one from selling when weakness and principles that we have found o f So much fo r the question o f losses due definite, practical application. first appears, and results in having to ac It has been said o f successful banking cept an occasional very heavy loss. This to the individual borrowers. There are T A I https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A Northwestern Banker June 1930 46 also the losses due to broad economic changes, such as we all experienced be tween the early part o f 1928 and N o vember, 1929. I f one can tell whether conditions are working toward lower money rates or higher, he can protect himself by holding principally shorttermed issues when money rates are tend ing- to increase, and longer-termed issues when money rates are tending to decline. The difficulty, o f course, is knowing just what period one is in. It is our opinion that the long-term trend of bonds is toward somewhat higher levels. W e base this primarily upon the relationship which bond prices bear to commodity prices, that o f moving inversely. We believe that we are in fo r some years yet o f declining commodity prices. We do not believe one should be much surprised at the declines we have had thus far in 1930, because during this period, the long-term trend toward lower commodity prices was sup plemented by the short-term trend result ing from declining business activity. Our declining gold production, the increasing production o f commodities o f all sorts, and such data as history gives us, all point to declining commodity prices over a period o f years. This should mean higher prices fo r bonds in time. Temporarily, however, we believe the Thumb M ethods hove no place • in determining the proportion of a bank's resources that should be held in loans and discounts, in cash, in bonds, in commercial paper or any other valid asset These ratios are vital to the bank’s prof itable operation and to the quality of service which it gives to its commu nity. They must be decided according to such variable factors as local loan and credit conditions and the character and average duration of the bank’s deposits. Whether large or small in ratio to resources, the bank’s secondary reserve o f bonds should be built with a view to sound security, broad diversification, and adequate yield, rather than to capi tal profits. It should likewise include a liquid revolving fund o f bonds o f early maturity, sufficient to meet emergency demands that may not be provided for by the primary reserve o f cash and Trea- sury Certificates or other quick paper. In assuring proper selection of secu rities and a satisfactory relation between the secondary reserve and the bank’s other resources, the services o f an ex perienced investment house can be of real value. The accumulated knowledge of banking requirements gained by such an investment house in serving thou sands o f institutions brings to bear on the individual problem a wealth of practical information. Our broad experience in preparing detailed bond reserve accounts is avail able to every banker. Write today to our nearest office for the useful folder,Sound Investment P ra cticefor the Com m ercialB ank. HALSEY, INCORPORATED STUART & CO. C H I C A G O , 201 South La Salle St. AND THE PR O G R A M T H A T DOES M O R E PRINCIPAL CITIES Every Wednesday evening thousands increase their knowledge of sound investment by listening to the Old Counsellor on the Halsey, Stuart & Co. program. Broadcast over a Coast to Coast chain of 3 7 stations associated with National Broadcasting Co. THAN E N TERTAIN 8 OTHER NE W YORK, 35 Wall St. P. M. Eastern Standard Time 7 P. M. Central Standard Time 6 P. M. Mountain Standard Time 5 P. M. Pacific Standard Time Daylight Saving Time one hour later B O N D S Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis T O F I T June 1930 T H E I N V E S T O R trend is in the opposite direction, much propaganda to the contrary. Money rates have been made unduly low in this coun try, we believe, because of the admin istration’s desire to stimulate business, just as they were made unnecessarily high last year because o f the wish to curb speculation. We believe that business is working out its normal reaction, and that by the fourth quarter o f this year, it will be comparing favorably with last year. We believe that this will result in higher prices for stocks next fall than now pre vail, and we might easily have a period o f run-away speculation again. Improve ment in business would obviate the neces sity of extremely low money rates, and there might again be the desire to curb speculation by raising them. The public is still stock minded. New offerings are coming along in large amounts whenever the bond market shows much strength. W e believe, therefore, that these factors point to somewhat lower bond prices next fall than now prevail. At least, we are urging our clients to be on the safe side by giving principal attention at this time to short-term issues, and to those which appear to offer exceptional combinations o f yield and security, but letting the other fellow hold the low-yielding, long term issues. We especially advise some o f the con vertible issues, or those with stock pur chase warrants. These must be carefully chosen, fo r during the past two years bonds have been offered that have been solely a gamble on what certain exploited stocks were likely to do. There are some convertibles, however, whose options allow one to take advantage o f appreciation that the stocks may have over quite a period o f time, and which are not selling very much above their investment value now. We strongly urge one to be always on guard against those issues whose sole claim fo r consideration is a temporary option on some weak stock. Despite the statements o f many bond houses to the contrary, we believe little is so important in an issue as market ability. You may never have to dispose o f it, but when for any reason you do wish to sell, you will not have to accept what one or two houses may wish to offer. You will know how the borrower is getting along. You will see weakness coming long before you would in a smaller issue, and what is more, you will be able to sell at some price anyway. The big thing, however, is that when an unexpected de mand is made upon your resources, you will have issues that you can market within twenty-four hours at a minimum sacrifice. Maturities N PLANN ING its investment program, we believe a bank should give first attention to maturities. While from a purely investment standpoint, the long term outlook would justify a greater com- I 47 C o n s is t e n t reader interest being the basis of greatest magazine strength, we proudly p o i n t to t he f ac t t hat t he N orthwestern Banker , with a subscription renewal percentage of over 8 0 % possesses the highest renewal subscription consistency of any sectional banking mag azine with membership in the Audit Bureau of Circulations. In such reader interest you find the best assurance of advertising profit. THE NORTHWESTERN BANKER DES MOI NES O n e of the De Puy Group of Banking and Insurance Magazines https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Northwestern Banker June 1930 48 mitment in long-term issues than in short term; the possibility o f a banks’ having to raise funds unexpectedly makes it abso lutely necessary to carry a good propor tion o f short-term issues. W e recommend about 20 per cent that mature -within the first three years, another 20 per cent in the following five years, a third 20 per cent in the following ten years, and the remainder in longer-termed issues. This is approximately the same as that recom mended by the commissioner, to have 50 per cent maturing within ten years. A few words as to the different types o f investment. W e believe that public utili ties offer today the best combinations of security, yield, and outlook that the mar ket offers, and we suggest around 40 per cent o f one’s holdings in them. The great est danger in them revolves around the highly pyramided holding companies which have very little intrinsic strength and are almost wholly dependent upon continuing favorable operating conditions. Gamble on a very few o f that sort if you like, but be sure that your holdings are principally in the operating companies and the stronger holding companies. In rails, we advise around 15 per cent cent. It is very difficult fo r investors in this section o f the country to appre ciate their investment strength. W e be V ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ^ $ 1 5 0 , 0 0 0 . 0 0 T U L S A , O K L A H O M A 7% P AV IN G AN D SEWER T A X BILLS M a t u r it ie s — O n e -te n th e a c h y e a r . FREE FROM D e n o m i n a t i o n s — V a r io u s FEDERAL IN C O M E TAX T h e p r o p e r t ie s s e c u r in g th e s e T a x B i l l s are 100% improved. T h e y are c h o s e n f r o m s c h e d u le s in e x c e ss o f th e a m o u n t a b o v e li s t e d , a n d a l l T a x B i l l s o n u n i m p r o v e d p r o p e r t ie s a r e w it h h e ld fr o m th is o ffe r in g . P R IC E — P A R AND ACCRUED IN T E R E S T T O Y IE L D 7% Concessions to Bankers. P r in c e & W h st e l y Established 1878 OTTO ANTONSEN, Resident Partner The Investment Department of this organization announces the appointment of lieve the railroads have achieved a stabil ity that has not been equalled by any other type o f corporation, and that rails offer a foundation fo r any investment list that cannot be duplicated. Because of the demand fo r them, yields are not at tractive. There are few “ middle ground” rail issues, and one is forced to drop from quite high-grade issues to those that are distinctly speculative. W e do not be lieve, however, that any investment list can safely pass up at least a fair propor tion o f rails. Industrials HE word “ industrial” is used to in clude those which have not been given a distinct name by themselves. Generally speaking, we believe that the proportion o f industrials that a bank holds should not be greater than 25 per cent, fo r most o f its other assets are loaned to industry or agriculture. Time forbids any dis cussion o f the different industries, but there are very, very few bonds in the following industries which we would ap prove o f a client holding: Coal, Cotton Goods, Leather, Lumber, Paper, Sugar, Woolens. It is our belief that foreign issues offer exceptionally good combinations o f yield and security, and we are accordingly ad vising from 10 per cent to 15 per cent in foreigns. The security o f many foreigns compares favorably with that available in domestic issues, and at almost one per cent better yield. W e believe that over a period o f years, developments point to less danger o f war, to higher standards o f living the world over, to fewer and low7er tariff and economic barriers, and to improving investment risks in most fo r eign countries. There is greater necessity, however, o f care in selection, but there are scores o f issues which seem to us to be entirely satisfactory fo r investment purposes, and whose yields are sufficient to satisfy any one. It is our belief that a bank’s outside investments hold greater possibilities o f both gain and loss than any other depart ment o f the bank, and that they receive only a fraction o f the study and attention they deserve. But even though you fo r get everything I have said, I hope that this truth will stick with you and never be forgotten— “ The secret o f a profitable bond account is to prevent losses.” T CARL H U M M E L L 229 Insurance Exchange Bldg., Des Moines, Iowa Want American Goods as its Iowa Representative A growing demand on the part o f Europe fo r American made goods o f a modern character is seen by Ward S. Castle, executive vice president o f the National Bank o f the Republic, who re turned to Chicago last month from abroad after six weeks study o f conditions across the Atlantic. Europe seems particularly interested in American building materials and in Italy the demand fo r patented and proc- CHICAGO 208 S. La Salle St. AKRON CLEVELAND Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis MEMBERS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE CHICAGO STOCK EXCHANGE CLEVELAND STOCK EXCHANGE CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE CHICAGO CURB EXCHANGE DETROIT STOCK EXCHANGE PHILADELPHIA June 1930 BOSTON DETROIT NEW YORK 25 Broad Street INDIANAPOLIS READING 49 H.M. Byllesby and Co. • INCORPORATED • UNDERWRITERS, WH OL E SA L E R S RETAILERS OF INVESTMENT ...SPECIALISTS BOSTON • MINNEAPOLIS https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis SECURITIES IN PUBL I C UTI LI TI ES CHICAGO N E W YORK 2 3 1 S O . L A S A L L E ST. Ill PHILADELPHIA • AND • ST. PAUL DIRECT • PITTSBURGH MI L WA U K E E • • BROADWAY PROVIDENCE ST. L O U I S • • DETROI T KANS AS CITY CLEVELAND DE S M O I N E S PRI VATE W I R E S CHICAGO • NEW YORK BOSTON * PHILADELPHIA Northwestern Banker June 1Ú30 50 N orth A merican T rust Shares The Largest Fixed Trust in the United States The investment portfolio of NORTH AM ERICAN TRUST SHARES is composed of shares of common stock of the following outstanding corporations, deposited with Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Trustee. Over $75,000,000 have been purchased by investors as of April 5, 1930. Industrials Railroads A m erican Rad. & Stand. Sanitary Corp. The Am erican T obacco Co. (Class B) E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company Eastman Kodak Com pany o f N. J. General E lectric Company Ingersoll-R and Company N ational Biscuit Company Otis E levator Company United F ruit Company United States Steel Corporation W estinghouse Elec. & M fg . Co. The Atchison, Top. & Santa Fe R y. Co. Canadian Pacific R ailw ay Company Illinois Central Railroad Company Louisville & N ashville R ailroad Co. The N ew York Central Railroad Co. The Pennsylvania Railroad Co. Southern Pacific Company U nion P a cific Railroad Company Oils Royal Dutch Company (N . Y. Shares) Standard Dii Company o f C alifornia Standard Oil Com panv (N ew Jersey) Standard Oil Company of N ew York The Texas C orporation Utilities A m erican Telephone & Telegraph Co. Consolidated Gas Co. of New York The W estern U nion Telegraph Co. Circular showing an 18 year period of better than 13 per cent earnings will be sent on request. We offer an attractive arrangement for bankers desirous of handling these shares. Write. Price about $10.25 per share H A R R Y H. P O L K & C O M P A N Y Investment Securities Insurance Exchange Building DES MOINES O u r c u rr e n t lis t o f h i g h g ra d e b o n d s c a n b e h a d o n r e q u e s t. L a m B s o n r o E s ta b lish ed s . & Go. 1874 S tock s • B on d s • G rain • C on sign m en ts MEMBERS N ew Y ork S tock E xch an ge C hicago B oard o f Trade C hicago S tock E xch an ge N ew Y ork Curb (A s s o cia te ) K ansas C ity B oard o f T rade W in n ip eg Grain E xchange M in n eap olis Chamber o f Com m erce A nd all other p rin cip a l exchanges IO W A O F F IC E S Cedar R apids D avenport D es M oin es Dubuque Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Ft. D od g e Iow a F a lls M arshalltow n M ason C ity S iou x C ity Storm Lake W a te rlo o H O M E O F F IC E 166 W . Jackson Boulevard Chicago June 1930 essed roofing and insulating goods has grown to large proportions, Mr. Castle said. Italy, he stated, gives an amazing outlook for prosperity. “ Our greatest worry about Europe right now is what will be done in the way of retaliation against the new tariff,” said Mr. Castle. “ The French are particular ly bitter about the tariff bills as they now stand and my observation is that they are prepared to take drastic steps for retaliations should there be no modifica tions. “ Our foreign trade has been developed to where it can be hurt. The United States would be severely hurt if the tariff is not made reasonable. It was different in the days o f the McKinley administra tion when the tariff was pushed up beyond all reason. W e had little or no foreign trade then and it made small difference what we did. “ On the other hand, France has had a change of heart concerning the American tourist trade. In the last few weeks the French have adopted the satisfied cus tomer idea and are expending themselves to make tourists feel that they want them to come back again next year. “ The talkies have not hurt the Ameri can motion picture industry. The sub stitution o f native voices and language fo r the words spoken by American film stars is already going on and seems to be satisfactory while in the meantime the producers in Hollywood are undoubtedly meeting the situation in their foreign trade by the employment o f foreign speaking actors. “ Our greatest trouble is the sort o f advertising we get abroad. They know all about Capone everywhere you go but not a thing about Chicago’s $20,000,000 new Civic Opera House. The European newspapers carried big stories about the consolidation o f the Capone and “ Bugs” Moran interests in Chicago. What we have to do is to sell Europe on the good things o f our country. Every American tourist in Europe should, without making a pest o f himself, tell Europeans about the progress o f America in a civic and artistic way as well as industrially.” Mr. Castle added that although the situation in India has caused a pause in England no injury to business in the is land kingdom has been noticed. He said that the English textile trade showed signs o f good improvement. Perhaps She’s Dead Singer: “ And fo r bonnie Annie Laurie I ’d lay me down and die.” Listener (rising) : “ Is Miss Laurie in the audience?” Modern Love “ Your sweetie sure uses plenty o f make up.” “ She’s my powdered sugar.” 51 E. Raymond Dutro & Company Reorganized History and Business E. Raymond Dutro & Company, an Iowa corporation, was organized February 7, 1928, as an investment company and since then lias been engaged in the purchase and sale of high grade stocks and bonds. Dutro & Company To provide for the expansion of its activities a change was made in the capital structure of E. Raymond Dutro & Company on April 10, 1930, when Dutro & Company, a Delaware Corporation, was organized with 120,000 shares of no par capital stock for the purpose of absorbing the interests of E. Raymond Dutro & Company. Dutro & Company will continue in the general securities business but will specialize in the securities of natural gas properties which it has acquired. Natural Gas Properties Illinois-Kansas Natural Gas Company. Dutro & Company owns the Illinois-Kansas Natural Gas Company, which has gas reserves, leaseholds, and franchises which are being appraised by Mr. Herbert R. Davis, Consulting Engineer of Buffalo, New York, and whose pre liminary reports indicate a total value for the properties of over $500,000. Arkansas Valley Natural Gas Company. Dutro & Company owns twenty-five per cent of the Common Stock of the Arkansas Valley Natural Gas Company, and based on preliminary figures of Mr. Herbert R. Davis, Consulting Engineer of Buffalo, New York, it is indicated that the total value of the properties, including the completed pipe line system, will exceed Eight Million ($8,000,000) Dollars. What “Standard Statistics99 Says https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis The Standard Statistics Company in a recent report on natural gas says, “ Stim ulated by the industrial demand for a cheap, efficient and easily handled fuel, lhe use of natural gas is growing apace. “ Country wide markets exist for and are in the reach of the natural gas supply of the United States. “ Acknowledging the demonstrated superiority of natural gas as a fuel, industrial companies are providing a demand which present facilities are being rapidly extended to meet.” DUTRO & COMPANY 702 A m e r ic a n B a n k B u ild in g D A V E N P O R T , IO W A Northwestern Banker June 1930 52 Lee, Higginson in New Hom e PENING o f the netv business home o f Lee, Higginson & Company on the bank floor o f the recently com pleted Board o f Trade Building, in Chi cago, is considered o f special interest be cause o f the close association o f this old banking house with the early and subse quent financing fo r many o f the leading industrial and business enterprises o f the middle west. Removal o f the offices from the Rook ery, 209 South La Salle, where the firm O has been located for the last twenty-five years coincided with the eighty-second an niversary o f the firm’s founding, a fact which gave further significance to the establishment o f the partnership in new quarters in Chicago. A feature o f the new home is a private entrance at 137 W . Jackson Boulevard, through which one passes into an attrac tive panelled vestibule. A private stair way rises to the lobby, reception hall, conference room and private rooms o f M U N IC IP A L BONDS Exempt from all Federal Income Tax L A K E C OU N TY, IL L IN O IS R ate S c h o o l D is tr ic t N o . I l l Due P rice to yield ---------4 ^ 4 % 1 9 3 2 /4 8 4 .4 0 % _____ 4 % % 1 9 3 3 /6 3 4 .5 0 % D U R H AM , N O R TH C A R O L IN A W a te r W o rk s E AST F E L IC IA N A P A R IS H , L O U IS IA N A S c h o o l D is t r ic t N o . 2 - 51/2 % 1 9 3 2 /4 4 5 .0 0 % - 514% B E C K V IL L E , T E X A S H i g h S c h o o l D is tr ic t 1 9 5 8 /6 8 5 .2 5 % ---------6 % 1 9 3 2 /5 1 5 .5 0 % — 5 i/2 % 1 9 3 2 /5 7 5 .5 0 % 51/ 2 % 1 9 3 2 /5 4 6 .0 0 % OLD FORT, N O R TH C A R O L IN A W a te r W o rk s M IL L E R C O U N TY, GEORGIA E n t e r p r is e S c h o o l D is tr ic t - L A K E L A N D , F L O R ID A R e f u n d in g Special concessions quoted to Banks. W r it e fo r c o m p le t e c ir c u la r s . JheManchett,tßondto the partners and officials on the bank floor above. Activity o f the firm in Chicago and the middle west before and since the estab lishment of offices here in 1905 has given the partnership a strong relationship with the industrial and business growlh in this section o f the country. The name o f Lee, Higginson & Com pany has been identified with financing for enterprises o f national and interna tional scope, prominent among which are business concerns o f such local interest as Western Electric Company, Chicago Tele phone Company (predecessor o f the pres ent Illinois Bell Telephone System), Montgomery Ward & Company, North western Elevated Company, Crane Co., Central Manufacturing District o f Chi cago, Fairbanks, Morse & Company, Quaker Oats Company, Kansas City Ter minal Railway Company, By-Products Coke Corporation (now Interlake Iron Corporation), W . F. Hall Printing Com pany, The Nash Motors Company, LinkBelt Company, Household Finance Cor poration, Cudahy Packing Company, Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, Inc., Marshall Field & Company and others. It is interesting that Lee, Higginson & Company, themselves, sold privately the first mortgage 5 per cent bonds, which amounted to $12,000,000, issued in part to finance the construction o f the new Board o f Trade Building. Incorporated 1910 Variety of Enterprises IN V E S T M E N T S E C U R IT IE S 39 S o . L a S a lle St. C H IC A G O C en tral 4532 We that the of is the greatest factor of safety in an issue of bonds. b e l ie v e p o w e r t a x a t io n The fact is particularly significant at the present time. We specialize in Illinois Local Improvement Bonds, which are payable out of taxes, and exempt from all Federal Income taxes. L a n s f o r d H & Co m p a n y Securities 33 North LaSalle Street, Chicago Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June 1930 A ILR O A D enterprises, copper mine developments, telephone, electrical manufacturing, motor and power indus tries were assisted in their growth by the banking house. The name o f Lee, H ig ginson & Company has been identified with financing fo r the railroads which were later formed into the Chicago, Bur lington & Quincy and the Atchison, To peka & Santa Fe, fo r the Calumet and Hecla copper mines in Michigan, Ameri can Telephone and Telegraph Company, General Electric Company, United Fruit Company, General Motors Corporation, Shell Union Oil Corporation and many other outstanding American enterprises. No less important has been the position occupied by the firm in international finance. The name o f the partnership has been linked with financing fo r govern ments and industries in Europe, Japan, Australia and South America. Recently the firm headed an international banking syndicate which arranged an advance o f $116,250,000 to Germany. One o f the most important phases of foreign activity has been the firm’s devel opment o f foreign trade financing, through Higginson & Company, London, and correspondents and connections cov- R 53 Corporate T rust Shares SPONSORED B Y TH E O RIGINATORS OF FIXED TRUST SHARES M oody’s Composite Rating “ A ” CORPORATE TRUST SHARES represents an ownership interest in these 28 companies. Four shares of common stock of each, together with a Cash Reserve Fund for stabilizing distributions, are deposited with The Equitable Trust Company o f New York, Trustee, for each “ unit” of 2000 Corporate Trust Shares issued. Railroads A tc h iso n , T o p e k a an d S. F . I llin o is C e n tra l L o u i s v i l l e & N a s h v ill e N e w Y o r k C en tra l P e n n s y lv a n ia R a i lr o a d S o u th e r n P a c ific U n io n P a c ific Oils S ta n d a r d O i l o f C a lif . S ta n d a r d O i l o f I n d . S ta n d a r d O i l ( N e w J e r s e y ) S ta n d a r d O i l o f N e w Y o r k T e x a s C o r p o r a t io n Still Leading All Fixed Investment Trusts in CASH DISTRIBUTIONS For the calendar year 1929, Corporate Trust Share cash dis tributions exceeded those of any other of the fixed type of in vestment trust. Total 1929 distributions were $1.96% per share, equal to more than 17% on the average price o f the shares for the year. Corporate Trust Shares will make another substantial cash dis tribution to shareholders on June 30th, 1930. Accumulations already in the hands of the Trustee, or expected to be received between now and June 30th, added to the 1929 payments, will result in a total distribution for the 18 months period substan tially in excess of any other investment trust of the fixed type fo r the same period. Moreover, the historical record of Corporate Trust Shares, cov ering the past 17 years, shows larger distributions and greater percentage of return on investment than any other o f the fixed type of investment trust now being offered, assuming existence of the shares during such period. Corporate Trust Shares are an investment for income. Their unsurpassed income record is due t o : 1. T h e s p le n d i d e a r n in g r e c o r d s o f th e 28 s tro n g c o m p a n i e s in c l u d e d in th e p o r t f o l i o . 2. T h e fa c t th a t h o ld e r s o f C o r p o r a t e T r u s t S h a re s r e c e iv e all in c o m e f r o m th e tr u s te e d p o r t f o l i o , in c l u d in g in te r e s t o n Utilities and Quasi-Utilities A m e r ic a n T e l. & T e l. C o n s o li d a t e d G a s o f N . Y . G e n e r a l E le c t r ic W e s t i n g h o u s e E le c t r ic W e s t e r n U n i o n T e le g r a p h th e C a s h R eserve F und. For investors who want maximum income, with minimum principal risk, we unhesitatingly recommend Corporate Trust Shares. Underlying these shares are the common stocks of 28 of Am erica’s greatest corporations, listed at the left, trusteed with The Equitable Trust Company of New York. No sub stitutions are permitted in the list of stocks. Distributions are made semi-annually, June 30th and December 31st, against coupons attached to certificates. Reinvestment of excess dis tributions is made possible through issuance o f “ rights” on coupon date. Let us tell you more about this attractive investment. Descrip tion circulars on request. Industrials A m e r . R a d . & S ta n d . S an . A m e r . T o b a c c o ( C la s s B ) du P on t E a s tm a n K o d a k In g e r s o ll R a n d In te r n a tio n a l H a rv e ste r N a t i o n a l B is c u it O t is E le v a t o r U n i t e d F r u it U n i t e d S tates S te e l W o o lw o rth Priced at the Market C orporate T ru st Shares e n jo y a national m arket. B id and a sked p rices appear daily in lea din g n ew sp a p ers from coa st to coa st. Dealer Inquiries Invited •«"*S-------------------------------------------------- SMITH, BURRIS & COMPANY https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Syndicate Managers— Central United States 120 South La Salle Street, CH ICAG O LLOYD P H IL L IP S & C O ., In c . W h o le sa le R ep re sen ta tiv es fo r Sm ith, B u rris & Co. Union N a tion a l B ank B ld g ., F R E M O N T , N E B . Northwestern Banker June 1930 54 ering all o f the largest business centers o f the world. Announcement was recently made o f the formation o f the partnership under French laws o f Lee Higginson et Cie., Paris. An outstanding achievement o f the firm’s foreign activity in recent years has been the financing fo r International Match Corporation, the American subsid iary o f Swedish Match Company, which comprises the largest match business in the world, and for Kreuger & Toll, the Swedish holding and financing company which has developed into one o f the fore most financial organizations. In recent years the Kreuger & Toll group has been instrumental in extend ing loans totalling more than $300,000,000 to European and South American govern ments in connection with the acquisition o f concessions in the match industry. rett Wendell, Jr., and W . McCormick Blair, are resident in Chicago. Attainment o f a leading position in the world banking field by this private Ameri can firm has been no overnight achieve ment. It is a reflection o f the sound prin ciples laid down by the founders o f the firm, John Clarke Lee and George Higginson, and o f the sedulous observance o f these principles by partners o f the firm through the eighty-two years since the business began May 1, 1848. An indication o f the active part played by the resident partners in the business life o f the city and middle west is the list o f directorships held by them. Mr. Schweppe is a director o f the Continental Illinois Bank & Trust Company, Fair banks, Morse & Company, Marshall Field & Company, Montgomery Ward & Com pany, and Union Refrigerator Transit Company. Mr. Wendell is a director o f Household Finance Corporation and W . F. Hall Printing Company. Mr. Blair is a director o f Interlake Iron Corpora tion (formerly By-products Coke Corpo ration), and Continental Casualty Com pany. Lee, Higginson & Company owns its own office buildings at 70 Federal Street, Boston, and at 37 Broad Street, New York, which house the partnership in those cities. It is interesting that two grandsons o f the original founders are members o f the present firm. They are George Cabot Lee and Francis L. Higginson. The partnership has grown through the years to include sixteen partners, o f which three, Charles H. Schweppe, Bar Producing and Marketing Natural Gas withinAreas of Industrial Concentration T HE At the use o f natural gas fo r hom e heating, cooking, water heating and other domestic purposes steadily increases. same time industry is utilizing natural gas more and more because o f its economy and efficiency. Th e principal properties of the Appalachian Gas Cor poration group are situated in several o f the most highly industrialized sections o f the United States, in proximity to manufacturers who re quire natural gas in everincreasing quantities. A p p a l a c h ia n C o r p o r a tio n G as is m ade up o f a group o f p r o d u c in g c o m p a n ie s h a v in g e s ta b lis h e d m a rk e ts in O h i o , W e s t V i r g in ia , T en n essee, K e n tu c k y an d T exas. A la r g e p o r t io n o f th e g a s p r o d u c e d b y th e s e c o m p a n ie s is The new offices in Chicago occupy a position on the bank floor o f the new Board o f Trade Building, fronting on Jackson Boulevard more than half the width o f the building. Architectural design and decoration are in keeping with the traditional con servatism o f the firm. Of particular in terest, and also representative o f the en tire offices is the conference room, which occupies the corner where La Salle Street meets Jackson Boulevard. The walls o f this room are covered with old and rare wall paper, depicting views o f London, Paris and Rome. Colonial architecture o f the Georgian period was adopted as most fitting fo r the new offices. Particularly distinctive is the quiet dignity lent by the extensive use o f fine panelling in most o f the rooms and corridors. Along the Jackson Boulevard front, in addition to the conference room, are the rooms o f the partners, each o f which has been given a distinguishing architectural and decorative treatment in accordance with individual tastes o f the occupants. Desks, and other pieces are antiques, many o f them imported from England. From these front rooms one commands a sweeping view o f La Salle Street through high, wide windows. These win dows are a distinguishing feature o f the bank floor o f the new building. s o ld u n d e r l o n g - t e r m c o n tra cts, a s s u r in g s ta b le e a r n in g s a n d fu tu r e g r o w t h . W e sh a ll b e p le a s e d t o s e n d y o u in fo r m a t io n o n th e s e c u ritie s o f th e A p p a l a c h ia n G a s C o r p o r a t io n . P.W.CHAPMAN ©CO,INC. A 1 1 5 W . A d a m s S t r e e t , C h ic a g o Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June 1930 4 2 C e d a r S tre e t, N e w Y o r k Dumb, Like Solomon The boots at San Diego were getting instruction in regard to firearms, when the drill sergeant asked one o f the re cruits: “ Say, Jones, what’s the first thing you do when cleaning your rifle?” “ I always look at the number,” replied Jones. “ Oh, you do,” said the sergeant, sar castically. “ What’s the big idea?” “ So I won’t clean someone else’s.” — Our Navy. 55 W e W e lc o m e -the increased business tempo which has caused our clients to expect more of their investment house than theyfdid a few years ago—welcome it because we have more to give them. Members of our organization, through constant study and analysis of markets and business condi tions, are alert to the rapid and ever changing factors that govern our present day investment programs. We are able to pass on to you lastminute advice and information that is helpful and valuable in planning your immediate and future in vestments, both for your bank and your customers. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis We will welcome your inquiry. IN V E S T M E N T American Bank Building S E C U R IT IE S D A V E N P O R T , IO W A Northwestern Banker June 1930 56 Listed or Non-Lis ted Bonds? ISCUSSING- the desirability o f listed and non-listed bonds, a re cent issue o f “ Current Bank Briefs,” issued by Ames, Emerich and Co., Inc., lias this comment to m ake: “ The question o f the relative desirability o f listed and non-listed bonds has been frequently debated. Many persons be lieve that the fact that a bond is listed assures it o f a high degree o f market ability and that non-listed bonds must necessarily have a lower degree of mar ketability. It is probably true that the listed bond which is actively traded in possesses greater marketability than nonlisted bonds. It must not be overlooked, D WILL BE OUR MAILED however, that many listed bonds are sel dom traded in and that these bonds have distinctly less marketability than have non-listed bonds o f issues which are ac tively traded in by several well-established houses. The most liquid bonds, and hence those which are most suitable fo r a bank secondary reserve, are those o f high qual ity which are actively traded in on the New York Stock Exchange. On the other hand, bonds which are listed on other ex changes or which are not listed at all need not be excluded from a secondary reserve account, provided an active and depend able market fo r them is maintained. “ In the case o f the investment account OFFERING LIST REGULARLY UPON REQUEST G M A C obligations en joy the protective background o f highly liquid assets, with credit factors widely diver sified in region and enterprise. Long regarded as a national standard for short term investment, they have been purchased by thousands of banks, institutions and individuals the country over. available in convenient maturities and denominations at current discount rates G eneral M otors A cceptance C orporation OFFICES IN P R IN C I P A L CITIES Executive Office - B r o a d w a y at 5 7 t h S t r e e t - 'Hew T or\ C ity CAPITAL, N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis SURPLUS AND UN D IV ID ED O V E R $ 6 6 , 0 0 0 , 0 00 June 1930 PROFITS o f a bank there is much to be said in favor o f including both listed and unlisted bonds which enjoy good but not active markets. By sacrificing the liquidity of the security to a small extent, an increased yield may be obtained. Moreover, such securities usually experience a longer, if slower, swing in market values in response to changes in interest rates than do active listed bonds. They are thus peculiarly adapted— when purchased in the right proportion— to the needs of the invest ment account o f a bank. “ There are two general types o f gen eral list bonds with which the banker comes in contact: the ‘straight maturity’ bonds and the ‘serial’ bonds. By ‘straight ma turity’ bonds is meant those bonds of which all o f a certain issue are due on a certain date. Serial bonds are, o f course, those bonds o f a single issue which are due serially over a period of years. These differences have real significance from the standpoint o f the secondary reserve and investment accounts o f a bank. In gen eral, straight maturity bonds, other things being equal, are more easily marketed than are serial issues. For one thing, serial bonds are rarely, if ever, listed on any stock exchange and hence they do not come in that class o f issues which are very actively traded on a recognized exchange. On the other hand, serial bonds o f ex cellent credit standing, particularly highgrade municipal bonds and equipment trust certificates, which are practically always issued in serial form, are fre quently quite liquid and are often very useful in filling in maturity gaps in a sec ondary reserve account. It does not make much difference whether straight maturity or serial bonds are purchased for the in vestment account of a bank. It sometimes happens, however, that it is possible to pick up serial bonds in odd lots which, due consideration being given to their credit position, provide a substantially greater yield than do comparable straight maturity bonds. “ In buying bonds fo r either the secon dary reserve or investment account o f a bank, the banker is confronted with the problem o f selecting bonds o f sound credit standing which are adapted to his needs. There are, o f course, bonds whose credit position is known to every banker without investigation on his part, bonds issued by governments or corporations whose names are household words. Such issues repre sent but a small minority o f the total among which he may choose. It is neces sary fo r him, therefore, to obtain some in formation about the others, if he is select ing wisely. The large bank has a staff whose time is devoted to analyzing the credit position o f many companies and which either has information or can easily procure information in regard to bonds 57 which are offered. The executive o f a small bank does not have such extensive facilities at his disposal and hence must rely on the information and advice of outsiders. It is particularly essential, therefore, fo r a banker in this position to seek his investment counsel from those who are not only honest, but capable. His correspondent bank in the large city can frequently aid him. He should also select one or two investment hankers, after a thorough investigation o f their records, upon whom he can rely. He will be par ticularly fortunate if he can find either a correspondent bank or an investment banker who thoroughly understands not only securities but the problems encoun tered in developing a sound secondary reserve account and a profitable invest ment account. General list bonds offer many attractive possibilities for both ac counts, provided they are selected with discrimination and understanding. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Bank at the regular monthly meeting o f Departmental Changes the directors. W . H. Hodge, vice president and man Mr. Pink has been associated with the ager Sales and Advertising Department bank for a period o f thirty years. For o f the Byllesby Engineering and Man three years he was counsel for the Illinois agement Corporation, announces the fo l State Bankers Association. Mr. Weldon, lowing departmental changes : formerly president o f Weldon & Baldwin, T. P. Pfeiffer has been appointed ad an advertising agency, is a newcomer to vertising manager o f the Byllesby Engi the Foreman-State organization. He will neering and Management Corporation and be in charge of business development work Standard Gas and Electric Company. in the Trust Department, while Mr. Fink J. W . Hicks has been appointed pub will also devote his time to Trust Depart licity director o f the Byllesby Engineering ment work. and Management Corporation and Stand Mr. Weldon has had considerable ex ard Gas and Electric Company, also re perience in trust affairs and is well known maining in charge of the publications o f as the author o f articles on trust matters these companies issued fo r executives, em which have appeared frequently in finan ployes, etc. cial magazines. He is at present writing a textbook on trust activities fo r the New Vice Presidents Bankers Publishing Company. The ad vertising agency which he headed fo r two Theodore Tefft Weldon and George E. Pink were elected second vice presidents years specialized almost entirely in trust accounts. o f the Foreman-State Trust and Savings Originators, Dealers, Distributors of HIGH G R A D E A N D B O N D S S T O C K S A l l Issues Bought — S o ld — Quoted H il l & C o m p / h « v I NCORPORAT ED Investment Securities 214 Sixth Avenue DES MOINES N orthw estern B anker June 1930 58 Mr. Weldon was born in Chicago and received his advanced education at the University o f Wisconsin and the Univer sity o f California. He is a member o f the Evanston Country Club, Lake Shore Athletic Club, Town and Country Club, 317th Cavalry Polo and Hunt Club, and Sigma Phi Epsilon fraternity. Mr. Pink is a member o f the Hamilton Club of Chicago and the Swedish Club o f Chicago and is a past national presi dent o f Phi Alpha Delta law fraternity. He received his advanced education at the Illinois College o f Law and the Univer sity o f Michigan. ORGANIZED — and Equipped - t o SERVE f i Bankers, everywhere, realize that in formation pertaining to investment prob lems must be complete in every detail as well as thoroughly dependable. i That such information should be rendered, only after the most thorough consideration of one’s present investment holdings, together with a com plete analysis of securities under inspection for purchase, is an established fact. '{ Ï I Bank executives, with such knowledge of ap propriate investment opportunities, can carefully plan an investment program for their secondary reserves with confidence that the yield will be highly gratifying, and prompt liquidation possible when necessary. % 1 $ I I W e feel that our experience, vigilance and knowledge can be of real and definite value to you in this work. Such a service is available to all bankers in the Northwest through the Victor J. Silliman Company, Inc., without obligation. & ■ \ V i c r o uu tj. * & I I ^ S IL L IM A N C OM.P A N Y . 203-205 Fleming Building D ES M O IN ES, IOWA ^ _ orthw estern B anker Digitized for N FRASER https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis _ _ June 1930 _ IN C . I 'è New Policy The Northwestern National Life o f Minneapolis has just announced its new Modified Life policy, a non-participating contract in which life expectancy is com puted on the new American Men Table. The policy is issued at a premium only slightly higher than that fo r term insur ance, the automatic adjustment to a per manent premium, most commonly made in policies o f this kind in three or five years, being postponed for many years. The insured has the privilege o f adjust ing to a permanent rate on very favorable terms in the tenth year and any time thereafter until the time o f automatic adjustment, which has been set at seven years prior to the end o f the life ex pectancy period according to the new American Men Table o f Mortality. At that time the insured can elect to continue the payment o f the same prem ium, instead o f the automatically adjusted premium, in which case he may carry the policy to the end o f the life expectancy period, and receive its then cash value. Or, he can take a reduced amount o f in surance fo r approximately the same premium, and carry the policy fo r the balance o f his life on that basis. The use o f the American Men Table in computing life expectancy extends that period from one year to three years longer, giving the policy a distinct advan tage as compared with other contracts running to the end o f the life expectancy period. The policy is convertible to any higher premium non-participating form in the first ten years o f the policy at the attained age, or at the original age if back prem iums are paid with interest. This policy is presented by the North western National to fill the acknowledged demand fo r a plan o f life insurance which will permit the insured, in the early years o f the contract to carry his insurance at a premium lower than is ordinarily charged fo r a Whole L ife policy, and still provide him with insurance fo r his entire lifetime. “ Circus in tow n?” “ No, this is a Christmas tie.” — TJ. o f Washington Columns. 59 X ld XXI F 31 X XIC xx: x x i xx: xi c x k IX ic : XXI XSC H SURETY GUARANTEED BONDS Protect Your Customers The fact that two old-line surety companies are willing to guarantee a bond, is in itself evidence of XK " the soundness of the bond. The surety companies assume a definite financial XK guarantee that protects the bondholder under all X K . _____ X tC Z Z Z Z X K H Z n X X H —...X K circumstances and, for their own protection, exer cise unusual care in the selection of the issues they guarantee. The joint and several guarantee of the surety com panies, endorsed directly on each bond underwrit ten by us, should appeal to bankers, institutional investors and individuals as a high-grade invest ment security hearing a liberal yield. W e shall be glad to send you complete information XK- _______ XIC about this type of investment. '■ "A K T Provident State Securities Company 134 N o r th L a S a lle S tre e t C H I C A G O , I L L I N O I S A L, https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis xx: x x i XJC X K X 1C XXI x k : XXI X JC XXI XXI N orth w estern B anker June 1930 60 Chicago investm ent 'S\ews IO W A continues to be one o f the bright spots on the business map according to La Salle Street investment houses. Insur ance company executives likewise report Iowa and adjoining territory as being in better shape than practically any other section o f the United States at the present time. Much comment has been occasioned recently by statistics which have been re vealed, showing that the Hawkeye state, with a population o f two and one-half million, owns more automobiles than either M B y WILLIAM H. MAAS Vice President, The Northwestern Banker. New York with six million population or Chicago with more than , three million. Bond and security holdings o f the banks in practically every section o f the state, are likewise worth talking about. G. L. OHRSTROM & COM PANY have i s s o u r i - K P i p e L i n e C a n s a s o m p a n y A Strong Future Position It should be noted that the location of this company’s gas reserves is not only advantageous from a supply standpoint, but also from a distribution standpoint, for the eight states from which it is prepared to operate have available an immediate market and are easily accessible to the nation’s major markets. This indicates a strong future position which should he reflected in earnings. W e recom m end this C om m on Stock Quarterly dividends of 2^2% in stock — equivalent to an annual stock dividend of 10% . Listed on the New York Curb and Chicago Stock Exchange. announced a new $11,500,000 issue of Southern Natural Gas Corporation, 6 per cent Convertible Sinking Fund Gold De bentures. The Southern Natural Gas Cor poration owns and operates an interstate natural gas transmission system recently completed and extending from the Monroe and Richland gas fields in Louisiana through Mississippi and the Birmingham district o f Alabama to Atlanta, Georgia. It is one o f the most extensive high pres sure natural gas transmission systems ever constructed. THE F IR S T G U ARDIAN COM PAN Y, 105 West Adams' Street, Chicago, has recently announced the opening o f four offices fo r the development o f busi ness in Iowa. These offices are in charge o f the following agents: A. R. Buswell, Sioux City; Paul Eighney, Waterloo; Chas. Quaife, Cedar R apids; Fay G. Whitney, Independence, Iowa. FORM AL ANNOUNCEMENT has been made by American Basic Business Shares Corporation, o f New York, o f a new fixed investment trust called Fixed Trust Oil Shares. In order to obtain a, true cross section o f the entire oil indus try, the portfolio consists o f leading inde pendent as well as leading Standard Oil Companies. This new trust differs in its plan of operation from other fixed investment trusts through its method o f periodically liquidating market appreciation o f the group investment. This unique provi sion preserves the original balanced diver sification o f the portfolio in a way which is not obtained by the “ accumulation” or “ income” type o f trust. The American Basic Business Shares Corporation is a recognized pioneer in the field of fixed trusts, having originated Fixed Trust Shares and Basic Industry Shares. It is closely affiliated with the American Depositor Corporation which sponsors Corporate Trust Shares. Whole sale syndication o f Fixed Trust Oil Shares is by Ross Beason & Co., Inc., o f New York, Los Angeles, and Salt Lake City and by Smith Burris & Company, o f Chicago. Send for descriptive circular. J A C K L E Y - W IE D M A N & C O . Suite 701-702 Register and Tribune Building Des Moines, Iowa N orthw estern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June 1930 Phone 3-5181 FORGAN, G R A Y AND COMPANY, INC., have announced the removal of their offices to One, La Salle Street. David L. Shillinglaw, former resident o f Des Moines, is vice president o f the company. W IT H A N A TIO N AL REPU TATIO N as an insurance producer par excellence, the name of Darby A. Day, o f Chicago, is gradually gaining prominence in the financial world. Through the formation 6] recently o f the Darby A. Day Investment Company, he now heads the following organizations: Chicago Fidelity & Cas ualty Company; Fire Insurance Com pany o f Chicago, and The Indemnity Com pany o f America. He is likewise manager of the Chicago offices of The Union Cen tral Life Insurance Company o f Cin cinnati. Aside from these various in terests, Mr. Day is also chairman o f the board o f the Lawrence Avenue National Bank o f Chicago. He writes with both his right and left hand; is an inspiring sales speaker. A postcard simply ad dressed “ Darby A. Day, U. S. A .,” mailed from any section of the United States would be delivered to him in Chicago with but little delay. T H IS W R IT E R has been accused of being a “ bull’ on Iowa. Here is one o f the typical reasons w h y: An Iowa farmer, who dresses as well as any Chi cago banker or bond salesman, spent a week end with us last month. He has a fourteen hundred acre farm, all under cultivation, land valued at $175.00 per acre and upward. Applies systematic modern business methods to its operation. His live stock is valued at $100,000.00, has ten thousand dollars invested in machinery and up-to-date equipment; lives in a $35,000.00 farm home. Twelve automobiles, including tractors, are used on his farm. He is making money. He is one o f the successful 215,000 farmers in Iowa, America’s most prosperous farm commonwealth, Senator Smith Brookhart to the contrary notwithstanding. Passes 75 Million Mark Sales o f North American Trust Shares, the largest fixed trust in the United States, have passed the $75,000,000 mark in less than a year and three months since offer ing, indicating the great demand for this type of investment which has become ac centuated since the market break o f last fall according to advices received recently from Thomas F. Lee & Co., Inc., syndi cate managers for Distributors Group, Inc., sponsors o f the trust. A new monthly sales record o f $11,089,000 was established in April. “ Larger scale purchasing of fixed trust securities by investors throughout the country demonstrates clearly the hold which this type o f investment has taken on the public,” Thomas F. Lee, president o f Thomas F. Lee & Co., Inc., points out. “ The idea o f a carefully diversified inter est in a selected list o f the highest grade stocks purchased strictly for investment has exerted a wide appeal.” North American Trust Shares is the first trust to adopt the principle o f maintain ing the initial balanced diversification through semiannual distribution o f all se curities including proceeds from the sale o f rights, stock dividends and split-ups. The holder o f these shares is offered rights https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis semiannually to reinvest that portion o f the returns constituting a return o f cap ital in additional trust shares at a discount o f 50 cents per share. Through this proc ess extraordinary distributions on a few underlying stocks are spread over the en tire 28 companies, thereby increasing the investment in each and re-establishing the initial balanced diversification. Disburse ments for 1929 exceeded 11 per cent on original offering price. Stocks underlying North American Trust Shares represent 28 o f the country’s greatest corporate units and constitute in themselves a widely diversified interest in the basic industries o f the nation. It is significant, states Lee, that fo r the year to date purchases o f these shares have been greatest in periods o f market irregularity or weakness, demonstrating the idea that most investors believe that the stocks underlying North American Trust Shares are attractive purchases on marked recession. Continued growth o f the fixed trust idea suggests the absorption o f an increasing volume o f outstanding stocks o f the major corporations. This will be a growing force tow7ard stability in that pui’chases o f com mon stocks by fixed trusts represent the strictest type o f investment and the possi bility o f these underlying shares appear ing on the market in any volume through conversion is remote. Now Has 175,000 Clients One o f the most remarkable, steady growths any company has ever enjoyed in the Northwest started from an idea conceived 36 years ago by a young Minne- Investment Advice Advice is a term often used and often misunderstood. Analysis rather than advice, should be the first step in any investment decision. Every corporate investor, before purchasing any type of securities should analyze thoroughly its own financial position. Then when its individual problems are clearly defined and understood, a competent investment organization should be consulted The National City Company, with its international buying and distributing organization, is well qualified to act in such consultant capacity. In its list of offer ings will be found high grade securities of widely dif ferent classifications. From them, with the help of a National City man, investments that conform to spe cific needs may be selected. The National City Company N A T I O N A L C I T Y B A N K B U I L D I N G , Offices in Principal Cities throughout the N E W Y O R K United States and Canada and in London, Amsterdam, (geneva, Tokio and Shanghai. N orthw estern B anker June 1930 62 apolis lawyer. More than 175,000 indi viduals and businesses are now using the savings plan of the Investors Syndicate. The Investors Syndicate was formed in Minneapolis, Minnesota, by John L. Tappan, a 24-year-old attorney. According to his plan, $110 would be placed in first mortgages and high grade bonds as secur ity for every $100 o f obligations to its investors. His idea also, included loaning home owners money that could be paid back on the installment plan. On July 10, 1894, articles o f incorpora tion wTere issued for the company. Tappan had practically no capital to Avork on, but was convinced that the small investor should have an opportunity to increase his funds with the same degree o f safety and an equal return Avitli the large investor. Tappan’s first prospective customer was the superintendent o f the Avorld’s largest flour mills. He explained his idea, and the result Avas the sale o f the first Installment investment certificate issued by the Investors Syndicate. The Investors Syndicate grew step by step. With the thought in mind o f es tablishing the company on a firm basis, the officers did not draw a salary fo r fou r teen years after the company’s organiza tion. They depended upon commissions fo r their income. With this same idea in mind, diAndends Avere not paid to stock holders fo r 21 years. All money was put back into the company to make it stronger and protect its investors. In 1925, John R. Ridgway, formerly an executive o f the Western Bond and Mortgage Company o f Portland, Oregon, became president. Since then, the com pany has made its most rapid strides. Fundamentals The present bond market exhibits conflicting conditions that often make clear judgment difficult. De spite cheap money the prices of good bonds are low and yields relatively high. We believe that bankers who follow proved fundamentals in judg ing values and use a moderate amount of courage in buying bonds for their bank’s account will be gratified by the results obtained. During 1928, $78,000,000 in certificates were sold in the United States and Canada. In 1929, sales amounted to $105,000,000. These certificates are purchased by inves tors, in regular payments made through out a ten-year period, fo r three distinct purposes: 1. To provide parents Avith funds for the college education of their children. 2. To build annuity funds for protec tion against old age. 3. To set up business reserve funds. It is interesting to note, President Ridgway pointed out, that many busi nesses are using Investors Syndicate Plan to build up reserve funds. He said that executives o f these firms like the auto matic features o f the plan and the exemp tion it gives them from the AA’Orry o f in vestment and reinvestment. Funds accumulated by this plan are used to extend the business by taking ad vantage o f opportunities requiring imme diate cash, to retire indebtedness, to pay up bond or preferred stock issues, to liquidate a business or continue it until favorable sale is made, to supply ready cash in case o f emergency or temporary financial depression. “ Many bankers throughout the United States and the provinces o f Canada are listed among our certificate holders,” Mr. Ridgway said. “ The Investors Syndicate preaches thrift, first and last. It serves as a steadying influence in the commu nity.” The bulk o f the firm’s investments are made in first mortgage loans on residence property in 28 leading cities o f the North American Continent through the organ ization’s own loan agencies. First mortgages on improved city resi dential property funded by the Investors Syndicate in the year ended February 28 totaled $9,454,433.64 compared Avith a total o f $5,527,410.00 for the year ended December 31, 1929, according to a report issued by the company. The Investors Syndicate has branches in 51 cities o f Canada and the United States. Iotva Representative MAURICE F. LEAHY M a n a g e r o f T r a d h .g S e r v i c e D e p a r t m e n t THOMAS F. FORD B R O K AW Digitized for N FRASER orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis AND CO M PAN Y 105 South La Salle Street C H IC A G O June 1930 Becomes President Eric F. Grundin has been elected presi dent o f the Old Colony State Bank, Chi cago, succeeding Mr. Arvid L. Peterson, resigned. Mr. Grundin will continue his practice o f law and devote a part o f his time to the bank’s activities. Frank L. Johnson, formerly cashier o f the Hyde Park-KenAvood National Bank, has been elected vice president and cash ier o f this bank, and has assumed his new duties. A Correction On page 46 o f the May, N or th w ester n B a n k e r , appeared a story relating to the appointment o f Claude E. Nichols, former Des Moines Banker, as an Iowa repre sentative fo r the Chatham-Phenix Corpo ration. It Avas also stated that Leo R. 63 Brown is representing the same company in Des Moines, with George M. Peterson representing them in Cherokee, Iowa. with we are reproducing the same cut, this time properly labeled with the name of George M. Peterson. Map of Chicago An interesting map o f the Chicago area has recently been drawn fo r Lansford & Company. Added interest is attached to the drawing, in view o f the recent census figures which give a population in excess o f three million fo r the city o f Chicago. In addition to the city o f Chicago and Cook county, the map also enables one to quickly visualize the adjacent counties. W e are pleased to announce that E. F. C A V A N A U G H Peoria, 111. R IC H A R D F. SALOM ON I. A . JOHNSON LaCrosse, W is. Milwaukee, Wis. W . H. M cN A LL Y Minneapolis, Minn. CHRIS J. H U STON Ottumwa, la. LEE C. SCH N AKE Des Plaines, 111. are now associated with this firm in the sales department W B. GEORGE M. PETERSON Along with a photograph o f Mr. Nichols, a photograph, carrying the cut line, “ Leo R. Brown,” but in reality a photograph o f Mr. Peterson was used with this story. W e are sorry this mistake took place, but to clarify matters, here <& Co. Members Chicago Stock Exchange Members New York Curb Exchange, Associate 120 South La Salle St., Chicago Underwriters and Distributors of Investment Securities Commission Orders Executed on All Exchanges THE TYPE OF BONDS WE OFFER IS OUR BEST RECOMMENDATION DIRECT OBLIGATION M U N IC IP A L SCHOOL COUNTY T O W N S H IP Glaspell V ieth & Duncan American Bank Building DAVENPORT, IO W A Phone Walnut 2236 CH ICAGO, ILL. GENER AL M A R K E T BONDS Phone Harrison 1848 You are invited to visit and make use of our Facilities while visiting in Davenport https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N orthw estern B anker June 1930 64 Awards made to companies in the Standard Gas and Electric Company system were as follow s: Northern States Power Company, Minneapolis, first prize in the Central Station Financial Division; Wisconsin Valley Electric Company, Wausau, and Oklahoma Gas and Electrio Company, Oklahoma City, first and third prizes respectively in the Electric Com mercial Division, and Pittsburgh Railways Company, Pittsburgh, second prize in the Electric Railway Posters and Cards Divi sion. Lansford & Company specialize in Illinois local improvement bonds. A copy o f the map may be had by addressing Mr. Paul T. Lansford, president Lansford & Com pany, 33 North La Salle Street, Chicago. W in Advertising Prizes Four companies in the Standard Gas and Electric Company system were prize winners in the annual competition o f the Public Utilities Advertising Association for the best examples o f newspaper adver tising by member companies, according to information received by W . H. Hodge, vice president and manager sales and ad vertising department, Byllesby Engineer ing and Management Corporation. Second prize in the Central Station Financial Division was won by the IowaNebraska Light and Power Company, Lincoln, Nebraska, and third prize in the ¿iiiiiiiiHiiniiiiiiimiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimtiiiiiiimmiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiü A Representative List o f Bonds for investment and secondary reserve accounts yielding from 5 % to 7 % A ppro x. C a l if o r n ia N ew A r iz o n a O hio W S er v ic e C a ter orp. Price 1st Mortgage 5s, 1958...............................99 Y ork W ater S er v ic e C S er v ic e C ater ater S e r v ic e C r d U t ilit ie s C Convertible Debenture 5s, 1979................... 90 and P o w er C G as C anh attan C om pany atural G as C of 6.33% S a n P aulo Sinking Fund 7s, 1940................................. market A 6 .12% o r p o r a t io n Convertible Debenture 6s, 1944................... market State 6 .00% B u il d in g 1st Mortgage & Leasehold 6s, 1958............ 99 S o uth ern N 5.80% o rp. 1st Mortgage 5s, 1948................................. 89 M 5.67% o r p o r a t io n Convertible Debenture 5s, 1979................... market atural 5.55% o r p o r a t io n Secured 5s, 1950.......................................... 92 O klah o m a N 5.55% o r p o r a t io n S t a r r e t t I n v e st in g C P eo ples L ig h t 5.50% o m pany 1st Mortgage 5s, 1952................................. 93 T 5.30% o m pany 1st Mortgage 5s, 1958................................. 93 I llin o is W 5.10% o m pany 1st Mortgage 5s, 1948............................... 96 W 5.08% o rp. 1st Mortgage 5s, 1951...............................983^ E diso n C Approx. Yield m e r ic a n N atural G as C 7.56% o rp. Debenture 6 ^ s, with warrants, 1942.......... market 7.70% A bove quotations are subject to prior sale and change in price Write for more specific information on any or all of these issues G. L. O h r s t r o m G C o in c o r p o r a t e d Insurance Exchange Building Des Moines Board of Trade Building Chicago O ffic e s in p rin cip a l c ities ......................... ...................................... ......................................................... N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June 1930 same division by Consumers Power Com pany, Jackson, Michigan. Second prize in the Electric Commercial Division was won by the Edison Electric Illuminating Company o f Boston. First prize in the Electric Railway Posters and Cards Di vision was won by the Chicago Rapid Transit Company, and third prize in the same division by the Cincinnati Street Railway Company. The prize winning advertisements have been reproduced, together with over 500 representative public utility advertise ments, in the new 1930 advertising port folio o f the Public Utilities Advertising Association, which has recently been re leased. Business Improving Business in the northwest and middlewest states shows improving tendency, notwithstanding the presence o f some adverse factors, according to the North west Bancorporation May Review. Less favorable developments noted are a slow movement o f grain out o f the larger centers and a decline in copper prices with effect on general business in northern Michigan and Montana. Favorable features are an improvement in the general employment situation, a. crop outlook throughout Minnesota, the Dakotas, Iowa and Nebraska that is very promising, and one o f the most favorable seasons o f record in Montana and the more western states fo r lambing and the wool crop. The summary notes that in the north west and middle west states, for eighteen weeks from January 1st to May 7th, the volume o f checks handled by banks in thirty-three o f the more important centers w a s $6,179,083,000 compared w i t h $6,215,223,000 in the corresponding pe riod in 1929. This was a decrease o f less than six-tenths o f one per cent. In con trast to this, 140 o f the largest cities o f the United States during the same period, exclusive o f New York, showed a decline o f nine per cent. Corporation Earnings The net earnings o f 25 leading corpo rations in the first quarter o f 1930 were almost 25 per cent less than they were in the first three months o f 1929. They were about 33 per cent smaller in the first quarter o f this year than in the second quarter o f last year. This may be stated in still more simple fashion by noting that fo r each four dollars that these cor porations earned in the first quarter o f last year they earned only three dollars in the corresponding period this year, and that fo r each three dollars they earned in the second quarter o f last year they earned only two dollars in the first one o f this year. The earnings referred to in these comparisons are the net earnings available fo r dividends on the common stock. J 65 The co m p a n ie s f o r w h ich these figures have been c o m p ile d in clu de m a n y o f the g re a t leaders a m on g the in d u stria ls and the u tilities, such as U. S. Steel, G eneral M o to rs, G eneral E le ctric, and the A m e r ican T e lep h on e and T eleg ra p h , and som e o f the lea d in g ra ilroa d s, such as P e n n s y l vania, and the N ew Y o r k C entral. T h ey con stitu te in the a g g reg a te a f a ir ly r e p r e sentative sa m p lin g fr o m a m on g the c o r p o ra te leaders in ou r n ation a l business a c tivity. P r o b a b ly the recen t shrinkages in th eir earn in gs have been rath er less severe than those o f ty p ic a l sm aller com p a n ies en ga ged in co rr e s p o n d in g lines o f w ork. In the d ia gra m the u p rig h t colum ns r e p resent the ag g reg a te n et earn in gs o f the 25 co rp o r a tio n s each q u a rter d u rin g the p a st six years. The general tren d o f in crease has been im p ressiv ely ra p id . The average q u a rte rly earn in gs in 1924 am oun ted to 109 m illion s o f dollars, w hile five years la ter in 1929 th ey had advanced to m ore than 285 m illion s, o r an in crease in that b r ie f tim e o f som e 162 p e r cent. are H a rle y L. C larke o f C h icago, p re s i dent o f the U tilities P o w e r an d L ig h t C o rp o ra tio n , and S in cla ir R ich a rd son , p resid en t o f the K e ls e y -W ils o n T extile C o rp o ra tio n o f N ew Y o rk . Sympathy I t w as the first real sn ow storm o f the y e a r an d the tea ch er fe lt it h er d u ty to w arn h er p u p ils b e fo r e she dism issed them. “ B o y s an d g irls should be v e ry ca re fu l to avoid co ld s at th is tim e o f y e a r ,” she began solem n ly. “ I h ad a d a rlin g little broth er o n ly seven yea rs old. One d a y he w ent ou t in the sn ow w ith h is n ew sled and cau gh t cold . P n eu m o n ia set in and in three days he w as d ea d .” The s ch o o l room w as quiet. Then a y o u n g s te r in the ba ck r o w a s k e d : “ W h e re ’ s his sled ?” M r. C larke, in a d d ition to h eadin g the U tilities P o w e r and L ig h t C o rp o ra tio n , serves as an officer o r d irector o f m ore than tw en ty-five u tility c o rp o ra tio n s, in clu d in g ■electric ligh t, gas and street r a il w ay com pa n ies. M r. R ich a rd son is also v ice p resid en t an d trea su rer and a d irec tor o f the A m erica n B leached G ood s C om p a n y , an d a d irector o f the L o rra in e M a n u fa c tu rin g Co. o f P a w tu ck et, R . I., the P on em ah M ills, P rov id en ce, R . I., and S a yles’ F in is h in g P la n ts, S a ylesville, R . I. “ W a s M au de in a b rig h t re d fr o c k at the dance ?” “ S om e o f her, d a rlin g ; som e o f h er.” A N N O U N C E M E N T The decrease in the first q u a rter o f 1930 is a n o ta b le one, f o r the fa ll fr o m the record s m ade on e y e a r ea rlier am ounts to 23 p e r cent, and to som e 64 m illion dollars. ♦ All of the Capital Stock of QUARTERLY EARNINGS OF 2 5 CORPORATIONS a v a il a b l e fo r Selected Shares Corporation d iv id en d s ON COMMON STOCK Sponsors a n d N ational Distributors fo r Selected American Shares has been purchased by a group o f financiers who Ü-------- — w ill expand its activities in the investment trust field . The complete B oard o f Directors, including I I 1924 the follow ing, w ill be announced-later 1925 1925 1926 1927 1928 MAX ADLER 1929 30 Director and Former Vice-President, Sears, Roebuck & Co. N evertheless the earn in gs o f these 25 lea d in g co rp o r a tio n s w ere la rg e r in the first qu arter o f 1930 than in a n y oth er first q u a rter e x ce p t that o f 1929, and g rea ter than those o f an y qu a rter p r io r to the sp rin g o f 1927. The d is a p p o in tin g re p o rts in earn ings d u rin g the first qu arter la rg e ly a ccou n t f o r the recen t re a ction a ry ten den cies in th e stock m arket, b u t the rate o f g ro w th o f co rp o r a te earn ings d u rin g the p e r io d covered b y the d ia gra m accou n ts in la rge degree f o r the p ersisten t bu ll m a rk et o f th ose same h a lf dozen years.— F r o m C levela n d T rust C om p a n y B u lletin . Chairman o f the Board ROBERT S. ADLER President ALVIN H. BAUM Executive Vice-President ♦ Headquarters now established at ONE NORTH LA SALLE STREET • C H IC A G O Telephone Franklin 5640 will be formally opened at a later date Elected Directors T he A m e rica n E x p re ss B a n k and T ru st C o m p a n y has a n n ou n ced tw o ad dition s to its b oa rd o f d irectors. The n ew m em bers https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Northwestern Banker June 1930 66 Selected Shares Control Changed Farms and Farming A n ew g ro u p o f C h ica g o financiers headed b y M a x A d le r, fo r m e r ly v ice p r e s iden t o f Sears, R o e b u ck an d C om p a n y, has been fo r m e d to en ter th e investm ent trust field, it w as an n ou n ced recen tly. (C on tin u ed f r o m p a g e 2 1 ) A s a n ucleu s the g ro u p has taken o v e r the S elected Shares C o rp o ra tio n , sp o n s o r o f S elected A m erica n Shares, a fixed in - 5V2%, Safety and a Payment PI an O conservative is the type of security offered by the Investors Syndicate— S That your own appraisal would lead you to expect a return of about 4 1 / 2 % . Instead, this Installment In vestment Certificate earns 5*/^%, compounded annually, w h ich over a period of years is the equivalent of 6 ^ 2 % simple interest. M ore than 1 7 5 ,0 0 0 individ uals and businesses are using the Investors Syndicate Plan— To build funds of from $ 1 ,000 to $10 0 ,0 0 0 by proportionately very small payments. A sk for informative booklet, "En jo y M o n e y ." Use coupon. Gentlemen: Send booklet, "E n jo y M on ey." Name...................................................................................... Address................................................................................. IN V E ST O K S S y n d i c a t e F O U N D E D ♦1894 M I N N E A P O L IS NEW YORK O ffic e s in 51 C it ie s LOS ANGELES A sse ts O ver $33,000,000 A A A A A A Northwestern Banker June 1930 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A L V IN H. BAUM vestm ent trust listed on the C h icago B o a rd o f T rade. T he first act o f the Selected Shares C o rp o ra tio n u n d er the new ow n er ship w ill be to take o v e r the n ationa l d istrib u tion o f S elected A m erica n Shares stock, w h ich has a d ea ler orga n iza tion com p os ed o f m ore than 200 banks and in vestm ent houses. The n ew g r o u p p la n s im m ediate e x p a n sion , a c c o rd in g to the announcem ent, and a n ew in vestm ent tru st sp on sored b y Selected Shares C o r p o r a tio n is ex p ected to be fo r m e d and shares p u b licly offered w ithin a short tim e. M r. A d le r w ill be chairm an o f the b oa rd o f Selected Shares C o r p o r a tio n an d his son, R o b e rt S. A d le r, w ill be presid en t. A lv in H . B aum , fo r m e r ly v ice p resid en t and a d ire cto r o f S tra u s B roth ers In v es t m ent C om p a n y, fr o m w h om S elected Shares C o rp o ra tio n w as acqu ired, w ill be the d ire ctin g head, w ith the title o f ex ecu tive v ice p resid en t and d irector. A s s o c i ated w ith th e co m p a n y w ill be H e rb ert R u b el and E d w a rd P . R u b in , fo r m e rly w ith Stra u s B roth ers In vestm en t C om pany. The person n el o f the b o a rd o f d ire cto rs w ill b e a n n ou n ced sh ortly. O ffices f o r the Selected Shares C o r p o r a tio n h ave been op e n e d in the O ne N orth L a Salle B u ild in g . The r o b o t h as n ot r e p la ce d the m an p o w e r n ecessa ry f o r c a r ry in g o n o f a g ri cu ltu ral p r o d u c tio n b u t the am ou n t o f c ro p ten ded b y each m an has in creased trem en d ou sly since 1920 and hence the decrease in fa r m p o p u la tio n . D E B A T E that to o k p la ce a fe w w eeks ago in W a sh in g to n h as aw akened echoes th rou gh ou t the a g ricu ltu ra l w est. The U n ited States C h am ber o f C om m erce w ent on re co rd as o p p o s e d to th e a ctivities o f the fe d e ra l fa r m b oa rd an d recom m en d that it be sh orn o f its p o w e r. C hairm an A lex a n d er L eg ge, o f the fa r m b oa rd , cam e to the d efen se o f that o rg a n iz a tio n as did J oh n B ra n d t, o f M in n esota , p r e s i dent o f the L an d O ’ L akes Cream eries, an d A rth u r M . H y d e , o f M issou ri, secreta ry o f a gricu lture. C ham bers o f com m erce in m a n y tow n s o f the m id d le w est as w ell as fa r m o r g a n iza tion s h ave com e since to th e a id o f L e g g e in d e fe n d in g the p r o g r a m o f the fa r m b oa rd . U g ly w ord s are b e in g hurled at the n ation a l bu siness o rg a n iz a tio n f o r its alleged attem pts “ to stra n gle the on ly a g en cy the fa rm ers h ave to m ake effective f o r th eir in d u stry the sam e k in d o f as sistance fo r m e r ly av a ila b le o n ly to o rg a n ized bu siness.” M ean w h ile the fa rm ers o f th e m id d le w est are n ot as rea d y in acce p ta n ce o f som e o f the p r o g r a m o f the fa r m b oa rd as th eir com p la in ts against the U n ited States C h am ber o f C om m erce m igh t in d i cate. The liv e stock m a rk etin g p la n as an n ou n ced recen tly has draw n the c o n dem nation o f the F a rm e rs U n ion m a rk et in g a g en cy as w ell as oth ers loca ted in St. P a u l, M ilw au kee and St. L ou is. State org a n iz a tion s in Io w a and som e oth er states are said to be lu k ew arm in th eir attitu d e to w a rd the liv e stock m a rk etin g p la n o f the fe d e r a l fa r m b oa rd . B A N K E R S , fa rm ers, la n d a p p ra isers, m o rtg a g e loa n m en and fa r m m a na gers m et at Io w a S tate C ollege re ce n tly to c o n sider w a y s and m eans o f soil con serva tion and la n d v alu ation . The m ain to p ic u nder discu ssion w as soil erosion w hich is r e su ltin g in the tra n sfere n ce o f m yriad ton s o f the best soil in the m id d le w est fr o m the h illto p s and hillsides to th e M is souri and M iss iss ip p i r iv e rs and thence to the delta o f the la tter r iv e r in southern L ou isian a. The p ro b le m m u st be m et b y b etter c r o p rota tion s and soil m a n a gem en t w hich im p rov es the hum us con ten t o f the soil an d b y te rra cin g o f hillsides to p re v e n t w ash in g, th ose a tten d in g th e c o n fe re n ce learned. “ T om m y, can y o u tell m e one o f the uses o f c o w h id e ? ” “ E r, y e s s u r : I t k eep s the co w to g e th e r.” 67 T o Members of the IO W A ST A T E BANKERS ASSOCIATION You Are Cordially Invited to Use Our Offices As your Headquarters During Your Visit to Davenport, June 16-18 A S IO W A ’S oldest and largest bond house, we take special ^ ^ pleasure in welcoming you to Davenport, and we cordially invite you to make use of our offices as your headquarters during the sessions of the State Convention. During our thirty-nine years of experience as specialists in Iowa Municipal Bonds, our associations with Iowa bankers have been exceedingly close. Our first customer was an Iowa banker, and it says much for the quality of our service that the bank with which he was associated is still among our valued clients. W e hope that you will feel free to make the fullest use of our facilities while here and that you will give our officers an opportunity of becoming personally acquainted with you. Geo.M.Bechtel ÓT Co. Established 1891 Bechtel Biulding, Davenport,Iowa. First Iowa Trust Building Burlington I O W A ’ S https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis O L D E S T Equitable Building Des Moines A N D Grand Opera House Building Dubuque L A R G E S T B O N D H O U S E Northwestern Banker June 1930 68 Casualty Insurance? Yes! Surety Bonds? Certainly! Service? Absolutely! W rite to FEDERAL SURETY COMPANY W. L. TAYL OR President Home Office Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June 1930 « « » » Davenport, Iowa 69 Legal Department (C o n tin u ed fr o m p a g e 2 3 ) n eith er re q u ire d n or dem an ded th a t the bank start suit. “ U n d er the la n g u a ge o f the statute the requ irem en t to sue m ust be u n co n d i tio n a l,” said the A rk a n sa s S u prem e C ou rt. “ It con tem p la ted a p e r e m p to ry requ irem en t o f the su rety to the cre d ito r to com m en ce suit fo rth w ith . T h is notice is m erely a d visory . It does not con ta in a dem an d n o r requ irem en t f o r the c re d it o r fo rth w ith to com m en ce suit. I f he (th e c re d ito r) w ish ed to exon erate h im s e lf fr o m lia b ility he m ust g iv e such n o tice as to leave n o o p tio n w ith the p a rty n o tifie d ,” the cou rt said. Branch Banking for Country Towns Iowa Bond Corporation Investment Securities 5tli Floor Insurance Exchange Bldg. DES MOINES Specializing in Securities Most Suitable for Your Banks Investment Account (C o n tin u e d fr o m p a g e 2 4 ) cha nge and m o rtg a g e revenues elim inated. B a n k s w ere fo r c e d ou t o f business. In tu rn, th eir com m u n ities suffered. W h e n a fa rm e r ca n n o t get his g ra in check, f o r exa m p le, cashed in his n ea rb y villa ge, he takes it to a tow n w here there is a bank. A n d he sp en d s his m on ey there. So the sm aller com m u n ity su ffers because o f the business it has lo s t.” W ith stron g, cen tra lly loca ted banks allow ed to establish b ran ch offices in n e ig h b o rin g villa ges, ev ery com m u n ity th at has an y w orth w h ile b a n k in g business cou ld be assured o f an in stitu tion to handle that business, M r. J a ffra v ex p la in ed . Then there w ou ld be no n ecessity o f a fa r m e r g o in g som ew h ere else to g et his m on ey and sp en d it, he added. The m on ey w ou ld stay at h om e an d e v ery citizen and b u si ness in stitu tion o f the sm aller p la ce w ou ld be benefited. C om m ission er V e ig e l su ggested that the v illa g e bran ch es o f cou n ty seat banks be m erely offices f o r rece iv in g dep osits and ca sh in g checks. M r. J a ffra y fa v o r e d le g is la tion w h ich w ou ld p e rm it the p r o p o s e d branches to o ffe r a m ore co m p lete b a n k in g service to th e ir com m u n ities. T h e im p o r ta n t th in g, h ow ever, he says, is that reliab le b a n k in g service be m ade available to com m u n ities w hich n eed it, bu t w hich are n ot b ig en ough to s u p p o r t in d e p e n d ent banks on a basis o f p rofit. Joins Northwest Bancorporation T h e F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k o f P h ilip , S. D ., r e c e n tly b eca m e affiliated w ith th e 98 o th e r b a n k s an d tru st co m p a n ie s in th e N o r th w e s t B a n c o r p o r a tio n g ro u p . T h e P h ilip b a n k h as re s o u rc e s o f $644,000 an d d e p o s its to t a lin g $571,735. C o m b in e d re s o u rc e s o f th e 99 in s titu tio n s in the g r o u p a m ou n t to $4 83 ,0 00 ,000. J. C. N e ls o n is p r e s id e n t o f the P h ilip b a n k . https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Represented by GEORGE D. THOM PSON J A M E S C. E N Y A R T BABCOCK, RUSHTON & CO M PAN Y Established in 1895 C H IC A G O NEW YO R K D E S M O IN E S STO C K S G R A IN B O N D S & P R O V IS IO N S Members New York Stock Exchange Chicago Stock Exchange Chicago Board of Trade DES MOINES OFFICE, Second Floor, Fleming Bldg. Phone: Dial 4-5121 Laverne M. Barlow, Resident Manager D IR E C T P R IV A T E W IR E S Orders Executed In All Markets Northwestern Banker June 1930 Our Juvenile Contracts Are Fast Sellers https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis g y ---------- ---------------— Approximately one-third of the population of our country is made up of chil dren under fifteen years of age. One-third of the possible prospects for life insur ance in every community are, therefore, children. Royal Union salesmen may write children from one day old and up, and without physical examina tion. Our Juvenile contracts go automatically into full benefit at age five. Royal Union Life Building Corner Seventh and Grand Avenue Des Moines, Iowa 1 f 71 Insurance W e have show n 1. T h e in su red b riefly the h azards s u d d e n l y fa d e s o f a cash lu m p sum fr o m the p ictu re estate. T h e a d va n an d the w id o w r e ceives a check fr o m the lif e in tages o f the in com e m ethod are obviou s, bu t the m ost im p o rta n t surance co m p a n y . She settles w hat bills m a y be ou tsta n d in g are b riefly as fo llo w s : 1. T h ere is no need a fte r d e p o s itin g the check in her w id ow ’ assum ing an y re sp o n sib il hank and w aits to in vest the ity , n or is there an y dela y in the selection balance, th ereb y im m edia tely losin g the B y WM. DeLOSS LOVE o f investm ents. The estate is alw ays at benefits to be d eriv ed fr o m p u ttin g this General Agent, Connecticut Mutual Life interest. ca p ita l sum to w o rk at once. She m ay 2. The in com e can he a definite am ount even sp en d som e o f the p r in cip a l as in w ith it. W e do not qu estion an y w om a n ’ s and at definite intervals. com e w ith o u t re a liz in g it. a b ility , bu t we do attem p t to p o in t ou t 3. T h e fa m ily m ay establish a scale o f 2. The m in u te we lea ve ou r life in su r that there is an ob v iou s la ck o f tra in in g liv in g as this in com e is definite an d certain ance in a cash lu m p sum , we w ill alw ays in th eir investm ent ju d g m en t. L et us ask in advance. tu rn o v er to u n tra in ed hands m on ey f o r this q u e s t io n : A r e an y g o o d investm ents 4. There is the ad va ntage, at p ra ctica lly investm ent. The recen t ex p erien ce in the p erm a n en tly s a fe ? Is it p ossib le f o r an y no cost, o f corp o ra te service and r e s p o n stock m arket w o u ld seem to in d icate that w id ow to w atch her investm ents d a y by sib ility as against that o f th e in dividu al. fe w , i f any, o f us are able to in vest m on ey 5. The arriva l o f this in com e check is d a y and m ake such r a p id changes as ofte n w ith ab solu te secu rity o v er a lo n g p e r io d au tom atic an d o fte n on ly d epen den t u p o n becom e n ecessary to m a in tain a given o f tim e. W h y then p la ce this bu rden or in co m e ? P lease rem em ber th is w id ow in the arriva l o f the m ail m an at y o u r fr o n t r e sp o n sib ility u p o n a w id o w w ho is n ea rly d oor. v a ria b ly has the care and edu ca tion o f her alw a ys u n tra in ed an d en tirely u n fa m ilia r 6. N o cre d ito r can attach the p rin cip a l ch ildren as her m a jo r p rob lem . W e do w ith the relative m erits o f one fo r m o f n or can these in com e p a ym en ts b e draw n investm ent again st another. T o w hom believe that the trust com p a n ies and in in ad va nce o f th eir du e date. surance com p a n ies o f this co u n try are set shall she g o f o r a d v ic e ? L et us su p p ose Delay is decidedly dangerous. It is our u p to d isch arge such a resp on sib ility and that y o u have design ated som eone w ith observation that very few people intend that it can m ore a d va n ta g eou sly be given w hom she m a y consult. W h a t assurance to turn over these shoAvers o f cash to their them . have y o u that that som eone w ill be here 5. L e t us assum e f o r a m inu te that th is beneficiaries, but the actual arrangement to g ive her the p r o p e r k in d o f g u id a n ce ? o f this distribution is one Avhich requires w id ow does g et g o o d sou n d a d vice in the W h a t b etter con su ltan t cou ld y o u g iv e her considerable time and thought and con investm ent o f this estate as, f o r exam ple, than the p e rm a n en t hank, trust com p a n y , sequently they postpone from day to day the ad vice o f an ex p ert w ho tod a y gives o r in su ran ce co m p a n y ? The p o in t is this : the creation o f this income Y o u and I in the crea tion plan. W e Avould point out o f this estate have u n d er “Any income plan, however imperfect, and however far that any income plan, how taken to re p la ce o u r own ever imperfect and how from your desire is better than none at all and you will always earned incom e, O b v iou sly ever far from your desire we have fa ile d i f w e do n ot be at liberty at any time to make such changes and corrections is better than none at all arran ge f o r the in vestm en t in this income plan as circumstances may require!” and you Avill always be at o f this in su ran ce estate. liberty at any time to make 3. O ur re co rd s show that her a list of securities to purchase which such changes and corrections in this in v ery, v e ry o fte n w hen these cash lu m p are admittedly sound. Let us assume a come plan as circumstances may require. sums o f m o n e y are receiv ed b y b en efici variety of stocks are purchased. Time aries, relatives a p p e a r u p o n the scene w ho goes on and changing conditions may are eith er ill, in debt, or in need o f m on ey Elected President mean the reduction of dividends from f o r one th in g o r another. L ikew ise, th ey Th om as F . W a lla ce , m em ber o f the these stocks, or the passing of these divi b o rro w this m o n e y to p u t in to som e b u si B o a rd o f D irectors, and o f the F in a n ce dends altogether. What is the result ? ness venture. W e do n ot qu estion the an d E x ecu tiv e C om m ittees o f the N o rth Where is that income Avhich you and I m otive o f these relatives, bu t w e d o say w estern N a tion a l L ife o f M in n e a p o lis, Avas have attempted to guarantee this widoAV that in v a ria b ly these estates are either elected p resid en t o f the N a tio n a l A s s o c ia through the medium of life insurance? p a rtia lly o r c o m p le te ly lost. T h e in com e tion o f M utual S a vin gs B ank s at the a n m ethod w h ereb y one arran ges f o r the in 6. In vieAV of the recent events in Wall nual con v en tion at A tla n tic C ity. M r. vestm ent o f this estate in advance, saves Street, you Avill probably not be surprised W a lla c e is presid en t o f the F a rm ers and y o u r w id o w fr o m th e em barrassm ent o f to hear that a large percentage of insur M ech an ics S a vin g s B a n k o f M in n ea p olis, re fu s in g such a request. ance money is used for pure stock specula h avin g ov er $65,000,000 in resou rces. 4. W e w ho d a ily m eet the in su rin g p u b lic find that a g rea t m a n y m en have u n lim ited con fid en ce in th eir Avives’ ju d g m ent to in vest this p r in cip a l sum an d we are u na ble to persu a d e them that such a sh ow er o f cash is n o t the w isest and sa fest m ethod o f d istrib u tion . A s a m a tter o f fa c t, w e do n o t believe m a n y w ives w ou ld w an t this re sp o n sib ility , i f th ey realized the am oun t o f ca re and Avorry con n ected https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis tion. It would almost seem that there is an element of fate in such cases as the result of such stock speculation is invaria bly a total collapse of this estate. These cash estates sometimes find their way into the hands of swindlers Avith obvious re sults. Often they are entrusted to rela tives Avho cannot repay. Again they are often spent lavishly on children, in per sonal extravagance, and for other reasons. M r. W a lla ce is the first p re sid e n t o f the A s so cia tio n to be elected fr o m w est o f the A llegh en ies. A b o u t 600 m utual savin gs banks o p e ra tin g in 17 states and r e p r e sen tin g ab ou t $12,000,000,000 in resou rces com p ose this n ation a l orga n iza tion . A t on e tim e M r. W a lla ce w as p re sid e n t o f the S a vin g s B a n k section o f the A m e r ican B ankers A s socia tion . H e w as elected to N avN L’s B oa rd o f D irecto rs in 1924. Northwestern Banker June 19SO of the *4Earnings Insurance” Now Open IN NEW YORK % M otel “ B u siness In te rru p tio n In su ra n ce,” o r “ U se and O ccu p a n cy In su ra n ce” as it is term ed in in su ran ce circles, is b e in g c a r ried in in creased am ounts and by m ore and m ore con cern s, a c c o rd in g to th e C on tinental In su ra n ce C o m p a n y of N ew Y o rk , w hich has been m a k in g a sp ecia l stu d y o f this fo r m o f earn ings p rotection . The com p a n y finds an u n u su ally la rge n u m ber o f c o rp o ra tio n s are n ow s a fe g u a rd ed by this fo r m o f covera g e against loss o f overh ead expenses and net p rofits in the event o f fire, torn a d o, o r oth er d is asters w hich w ou ld cause a cessa tion o f p la n t op era tion s. Governor, (LINTON O P P O S IT E P i : \ .\ A . S T A T IO N New Y o r k ’s new h o tel truly e x p ressive o f the greatest city. 1200 W M . F. D O O L E Y p leasant ro o m s each with Servi dor, hath, circula ting ice water and radio provisions. ROOMS *3 E. C. KILL, General Manager 31st Street “ This class o f in su ran ce,” said W illia m F . D o o le y , v ice-p resid en t o f the C on tinental, in com m en tin g u p o n presen t f a c tors a ffectin g “ use and o c cu p a n c y ” c o v e r age, “ is a develop m en t o f m od ern b u si ness that w as origin a ted a co m p a ra tiv ely fe w years ago to p ro te ct in com e. It has been a d op ted b y m a ny o f the la rg est c o r p ora tio n s in the cou n try, in clu d in g the lea d in g au tom obile m a n u fa ctu rers, Avhich n ot on ly in su re th eir ow n op era tion s, bu t also p ro te ct them selves a gainst losses re su ltin g fr o m the in a b ility o f com p a n ies s u p p ly in g them w ith p a rts and accessories to m ake deliveries because o f fire o r oth er calam ity. T his p ra ctice g rew ou t o f an ex p erien ce several years a g o su ffered b y one o f the la rg e m o to r car p rod u cers w hich was unable to com p lete its cars and m ake sh ipm ents because its b o d y m a k er’s p la n t had been bu rned to the g rou n d . “ A n o th e r in terestin g develop m en t has been ‘ use and o c cu p a n c y ’ in su ran ce p u r chased b y several m a ga zin es that n ot on ly covers their overh ead expenses in case th eir m a ilin g o f com p leted issues is in te r ru p ted b y fire o r oth er con tin g en cy , but also reim burses them f o r an y m on ey w hich th ey m ight have to re fu n d to a d vertisers. “ ‘ Use and o c cu p a n c y ’ in su ran ce covers earn in gs rath er than fixed assets. N o w a days it is n ot as n ecessary as fo r m e r ly f o r a business to m ain tain huge in ven tories ow in g to the fa ster deliveries m ade p o s sible b y better tra n sp orta tion fa cilities. Northwestern Banker June 1930 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis “ W h ere fire in su ran ce and certain oth er fo r m s o f covera g e p ro v id e in dem n ifica tion s f o r da m aged in ven tories, b u ild in gs and oth er ta n g ib le assets, ‘ use and o c cu p a n c y ’ sa feg u a rd s the earn in gs n orm a lly g ro w in g out o f the use o f such assets and p ro v id e s fu n d s to k eep n ecessary w o rk in g fo r c e s in ta ct d u rin g a p e r io d o f e n fo rce d idleness.” Coolidge Anniversary F o r m e r P resid en t C a lvin C o o lid g e has com p leted his first y ea r as an in su ran ce m an. H e w as elected a m em ber o f the b o a rd o f d irectors o f th e N ew Y o r k L ife In su ra n ce C om p a n y at the M a y m eetin g in 1929, and since that tim e has served as chairm an o f the a g e n cy com m ittee, w hich has su p ervision o f the m ore than 10,000 agents o f the com p a n y . H e has taken an intim ate and p e rso n a l interest in the details o f the c o m p a n y ’s business. H e w as absent fr o m o n ly tw o b o a rd m eetin gs d u rin g the year, on ce last springw hile on a trip to the fa r west, and on ce in J a n u a ry w hen he le ft w ith oth er d ire c tors and officers to address a m eetin g o f a g en cy d irectors in F lo rid a . H is address at that tim e en titled, “ T h e E co n o m ics o f L ife In su ra n ce,” w as broa d ca st o v e r a n ation a l r a d io h ook -u p . In a letter commenting upon his anni versary, received by President Darwin P. Kingsley, Mr. Coolidge Avrote as folloAVS: “ My Dear Mr. Kingslej^: “ On this anniversary of my election to the board of the NeAV York Life you may be interested to know that a year’s inti mate acquaintance Avith the personnel and methods of the company has confirmed the confidence A\Thich led me to accept your invitation to become a director in May, 1929. “ E v e ry forA va rd -lookin g citizen ou gh t to p ro te ct h im self and his fa m ily b y life in su ran ce. I f he selects the NeAV Y o r k L ife as such a m ed iu m o f p r o te c tio n he m ay rest assured that his in vestm ent Avili have all the sa fegu a rd s that sound fin an cial m anagem ent and a scru p u lou s sense o f tru steeship can p ro v id e . “ Y o u r s v e ry tru ly, (S ig n e d ) “ C a lvin C o o lid g e .” Limits Increased The am ount o f in su ran ce that w ill be Avritten on a n y on e life b y the N o rtliAvestern N a tion al L ife o f M in n e a p o lis h as been raised fr o m $100,000 to $250,000 a c c o rd in g to an an n oun cem en t m ade b y the hom e office o f the com p a n y . W h ile the co m p a n y has fr o m tim e to tim e a ccep ted a p p lic a tio n s an d issued p olicies f o r am ounts con sid e ra b ly in e x cess o f $100,000, this is th e first definite an n oun cem en t to that effect. The neAV m axim um in cludes cu rren t a p p lica tio n s and pre\Tious insurance. 73 W here "C o o p e ra tio n Is More than a By-Word ) ) The Des Moines Life agent in your community is equipped to service your patrons intelligently and completely. He lias modern, progressive policies fitted to the insuror’ s needs. He knows how to arrange a most comprehensive insurance program and provide the proper settlements that meet the personal requirements of the individual insurance buyer. He understands the value of complete follow up service to policy holders and keeps the loss provoking lapse ratio down to a minimum by constant attention to the policyholder’s interests. Reinforcing the agents co-operation with his policyholder is the home office helps to the agent through personal selling help; prompt, obliging service, and constant contact with each agent and his policyholders. Look up the Des Moines Life representative. Y ou ’ll find him able to give the service you want your depositors to have. Des Moines Life & Annuity Company https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis J. J. SHAMBAUGH, President Des Moines, Iowa Northwestern Banker June Î930 Delivers Insurance Lectures p ro x im a te ly .$170,000 and takes o v er assets co v e rin g th e lia b ility , the sto ck h olders r e ce iv in g the b a la n ce o f assets a b ove the d ep osit lia b ility . The general b a ck g rou n d o f life in su r ance trusts, the fu n d a m en ta l p r in cip le s u p o n w hich th ey are built, and m a ny other aspects o f the su b je ct w ere co v ered b y E a rle L. H a rra h , assistant secreta ry o f the F o re m a n -S ta te T ru st an d S a vin gs B ank, in a series o f fo u r lectu res d elivered last m onth b e fo r e the N orth w estern U n iv ersity S ch o o l o f L aw . M r. H a rra h an alyzed the v a rio u s k in ds o f life in su ran ce tru st agree m ents, the ta x a b ility o f life in su ran ce u n der the Illin o is in h erita n ce ta x law s and the fe d e ra l estate tax law s, and the effect o f certain p ro v isio n s w ith in a tru st a g ree m en t that w ou ld m ake it taxable. In la ter lectu res he covered the su b ject o f the Illin o is la w against a ccum ula tion , citin g le a d in g cases, and the prereq u isites set dow n b y Illin o is law f o r orga n iza tion o f tru st com pa n ies. Blanket Fidelity Bonds EABLE L. H A B B A H T he ad va ntage o f u sin g a co rp o ra te fid u cia ry rath er than an in d iv id u a l fid u cia ry was g o n e in to also. The p r in cip a l ad vantage, M r. H a rra h p o in te d ou t to the la w students, is the fa c t that an in d iv id u a l ca n n ot possess the con tin u ity o f existence w hich is p o s sib le in a c o rp o r a te fidu ciary. the M erchants N a tion al C om p a n y o f F a r g o , N . the F irs t B a n k S tock been an n oun ced b y P . p resid en t and gen eral h old in g com p a n y . M r. H a rra h illustrated h is lectu res w ith sp ecific exam ples o f w hat the F orem a n State T rust and S a vin gs B a n k d oes in a d m in isterin g tru st estates. C on solid a tion o f the A rg u s v ille S tate Bank and the M a p leton S tate B a n k w ith A rg u s v ille and M a p leton are Cass cou n ty tow n s w hich, w ith the d e v e lo p m ent o f g o o d road s, have becom e su b u r ban to F a r g o , the cou n ty seat. The M e r chants N a tion al assum es th e dep osit lia b ility o f the tw o banks, to ta lin g a p B a n k an d Trust D ., an affiliate o f C o rp o ra tio n , has J. Leem an, v ice m a n a ger o f the A s a result o f loss exp e rie n ce in v o lv in g m uch u nderin su ra n ce, and the m ission a ry w ork o f agen ts an d u n d erw riters, the blan ket fidelity b on d is b e com in g an in cre a sin g ly p o p u la r fo r m o f p ro te ctio n w ith banks and oth er c o rp o ra tio n s, a c c o r d in g to W a d e F etzer, p resid en t o f the F id e lity and C a su alty C o., o f New’ Y o rk . The custom o f p la cin g bon d s in sp ecific am ounts on d esign ated em p lo ye s, this e x ecutive stated, has o fte n been fo u n d w a n t in g, either because p o licie s have p ro v id e d in adequate in d em n ity, or becau se som e em p loy es n ot covered b y b o n d have p r o v e d to be the ones g u ilty o f th eft. B esid es g iv in g an em p lo y e r co m p lete p ro te ctio n , rega rdless o f w hich m em ber of his staff becom es dishonest, the blanket b on d , b e in g issu ab le in a m inim um am ount o f $10,000, also ten ds to p reven t underin su ran ce. In ad dition , the m ore com p reh en sive cov era g e m akes p o ssib le a low er p e r th ou san d prem iu m rate f o r the la rg e r am ounts. U n derin su ra n ce is o fte n a serious, and som etim es a fa ta l, m a tter to a bank, or oth er assured, w hen a h eavy claim d e v elop s, as the co m p a n y ’ s re co rd s clea rly show . T a k in g as ty p ic a l e x a m p les, a O v er $ 1 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 Cash Surplus N A D D ITIO N to the new flat rate hail policy the Farmers Mutual is now putting out a full coverage attractive automobile policy— Fire, Theft, Wind, Hail, Transportation, Property, Liability and Collision cov erage. I This is being written at a price which should interest any hanker who writes this protection. $1, 202,149.77 hack of every policy issued. Paid in losses in 1929 $589,045.02 with a lower cost than any other asso ciation doing business in Iowa maintaining a surplus. Auto agents needed everywhere. FARMERS M U TU A L H A IL INSURANCE ASSOCIATION OF IO W A 722 Sixth Ave., Des Moines, Iowa Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June 1930 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 75 U p 'todate banks install modern bookkeeping equipment to meet the demands o f the speed and volume required by modern civilisation. N one o f us w ould voluntarily revert to the laborious methods o f a half century ago. Yet many bankers today are not convinced that the bank fixtures installed by their grand' fathers are as inadequate to meet modern speed and volume as the hand'entry method o f bookkeeping. But others are finding that Fisher Fixtures facilitate the handling of volume business and in addition give to a bank an atmosphere of modernity demanded in an up'tO'date institution. Ç J / ie ^ h J is n e BAN K FIXTURE H E A D Q U A R T E R d e a r ie s (Piti), 7a. Northwestern Banker June 1930 76 A n announcem ent of N orth w estern N ation al’s new M odified L ife P olicy w ith A d ju stm en t P rivileg es— a non-par ticipating policy with life exp ecta n cy com puted on the modern A m erica n M en Table. P r o b l e m S olved jL 0 MEET the insistent demand for a plan of life in surance which permits the insured, in the early days of his contract, to carry his in surance at a premium lower than that of a Whole Life policy, and still provide him with insurance for his entire lifetime, the Northwestern National Life has brought out its new Modified Life policy wi th Adjustment Privileges. This policy is issued at a premium only slightly higher than that for term insurance, with the AUTOM ATIC ad justment to a permanent premium postponed for many years. The privilege of ad justing to a permanent rate on very favorable terms is available from the tenth year. Whenever the change is made it is done at a rate substan tially lower than the NET American Experience Table rate at the attained age. Use of American Men Table The automatic adjustment is fixed at seven years prior to the life expectancy of the insured, according to the new American Men Table of Mortality. A t that age, in stead of the automatic ad justment to a permanent Whole Life plan for the full face amount, he is privileged to reduce the amount of in surance on the Whole Life plan and pay a premium ap proximately the same as the original premium. Or he may pay exactly the original premium and continue the policy in force for its full original amount for the bal ance of his life expectancy period, and then receive its then cash value. dozen cases o f losses su ffered b y banks th rou gh the d efa lca tion s o f tellers and officers, it was fo u n d that against p e cu la tion s a g g re g a tin g $597,360, b on d s o f o n ly $135,000 had been c a r rie d ; fifteen m er cantile com p a n ies in v a riou s lines w ere rob b ed o f $350,408 b y dishonest em p loyes, had been o p e ra tin g w ith p ro te ctio n o f o n ly $92,500. A n o th e r in stan ce in volved a trust officer o f a b a n k in g in stitu tion b on d ed f o r $5,000, w ho m a na ged to d ivert $300,000 to his ow n p ock et. Som e com p a n ies w ritin g blan ket fidelity bon d s do n ot exercise the same degree o f care in in vestig a tin g the re co rd s and habits o f w ork ers in su red u nder such p olicies as th ey do w hen c o v e rin g sch ed uled m em bers o f a staff, becau se o f the grea ter sp rea d o f risk. The F id e lity and C asualty C o., how ever, in the interests o f sound u n d erw ritin g as w ell as to p ro te ct em p loyers, checks u p on all em p loyes, w hether they insured en b loc o r otherw ise, and rega rdless o f th eir p osition s. I f y o u d o n ’t believe that the bankers o f Io w a have a lot o f push, y o u sh ou ld have seen those 21 m em bers o f the p a rty , ab ly com m a nd ed b y C. C. J a cob sen , p u sh that 23,000 p o u n d bus o v er tw o hills w hen the engine fa ile d to m ake the gra d e on a d irt roa d betw een L eon and Shenandoah. T w o tons o f bankers certa in ly have a lot o f “ v o-h ea v e” to them w hen the o cca sion de m ands it. T h is p ra ctice is fo llo w e d because o f the p o s sib ility o f an e m p lo y e in a su bord in ate p os ition a ctin g in collu sion w ith som e p e r son n ot con n ected w ith his p la ce o f em p loy m en t to com m it a ro b b e ry . C rim inal arran gem ents o f this k in d have fea tu red certain cases o f secu rity th efts in b r o k e r age offices w here p seu d o em p loyes have obtain ed stocks and bon ds fr o m m es sengers ow in g to their k n ow led g e obtain ed fr o m “ inside in fo rm a tio n .” E. C. F ish b au gh , p resid en t o f the Se cu rity T rust & S a vin g s B a n k , en tertained the p a r t y m ost r o y a lly at a steak din n er in S henandoah, and en gin eered the trip th rou gh th e H e n ry F ie ld and E a rl M a y stations. A lth o u g h the b u s w as an h ou r late and the bankers w ea ry fr o m th eir p h y s ica l exertion s, the ev en in g sp en t in that ch a rm in g city w as m ost e n jo y a b le . Billion in Payments A n n ou n cem en t is m ade b y P resid en t M o rg a n B. B ra in a rd o f the A e tn a L ife an d affiliated in su ran ce com p a n ies that since orga n iza tion , th e A e tn a com p a n ies have retu rn ed to th eir p o licy h o ld e rs in excess o f $1,000,000,000. The an n ou n ce m ent states that on M arch 31, 1930, there had been p a id to A etn a p o licy h o ld e rs in all lines the sum o f $1,019,904,000. Of this the A etn a L ife In su ra n ce C om p a n y has p a id to its p o licy h o ld e rs in eigh ty years $829,497,000, o f w hich $626,316,000 was p a id b y the life d epa rtm en t and $203,181,000 b y the a cciden t and lia b ility d e pa rtm en t, the balance o f $190,407,000 w as p a id b y the A etn a affiliated com pa n ies. The A etn a L ife is the o n ly m u ltip le line insurance orga n iz a tion in A m e rica w h ich has p a id to its p o licy h o ld e rs in excess o f $1,000,000,000. S om e idea o f the m a g n i tu de o f these p a ym en ts b y the A etn a L ife m a y be gain ed fr o m the com p a ris o n that i f p a id ou t in d o lla r bills and la id end to end, th ey w ou ld exten d n ea rly fo u r tim es a rou n d the g lob e. Iowa Group Meetings Best Ever (C on tin u ed fr o m p a g e 2 7 ) No r t h w e s t e r n Na t io n a l LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY O .J . A R N O L D , President S T R O N G - ' Minneapolis.Minn. - 'L I B E R A L Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June 1930 w in d ow d is p la y in th at city . H e had close com p etition , h ow ever, as tw o oth er m em bers o f the p a rty cam e w ith in 17 o f the lu ck y num ber. One o f the m ost in terestin g side-lights o f the bus tr ip w as the v isit to the b r o a d ca stin g station o f the H e n ry F ie ld Seed C om p a n y. A lth o u g h a m a jo r ity o f the m em bers w ere severely afflicted w ith “ m ik e -fr ig h t” w hen it cam e th eir tu rn to an n ou n ce th eir sentim ents to the w o rld at large, C larence D ieh l did h im se lf p r o u d w ith his presen ta tion . H e n ot o n ly gave a w o n d e rfu l little talk but clin ch ed his p o in t b y q u otin g fr o m Jam es W h itco m b R iley. Sa ilors, w ith th eir sw eethearts in ev ery p o rt, have n oth in g on bus drivers. T h ey have one in ev ery tow n . I t m a y be the allure o f a n a tty u n ifo rm , o r it m a y be “ p e rso n a lity .” B u t w h a tever it is, it ce r ta in ly is effective. B u t th ere is on e th in g w hich bankers ca n ’t do. T h ey ca n ’t sin g b e fo r e a “ m ik e.” The ren d ition o f “ Sw eet A d e lin e ” fr o m the H e n ry F ie ld station w as terrible. A t least som e w ho w ere listen in g in said so. T h ey said it sou n ded as thou gh a w ire had g o t crossed w ith the m a n ifo ld and short circu ited the differential. Five New Banks Join F iv e n ew ba nks have becom e affiliated w ith N orth w est B a n co rp o ra tio n , b r in g in g the total n u m b er o f banks o r tru st c o m p a nies in the g r o u p to 109. B a n k o f Spearfish, Sou th D a k ota , c a p ital $25,000, su rplu s $75,000 an d d e p o s its o f $1,500,000, w as orga n ize d in 1882 and lo n g has been p ro m in e n t as a liv e stock bank. I t a b sorb ed the A m e rica n N a tion a l B a n k o f S p earfish in 1927. H . G. W e a re , p io n e e r ra n ch er is p resid en t, W . E . D ick ey , v ice p resid en t and cashier, J. M . R am sey, assistant cashier. B o a rd o f d i rectors com p rises these three, also H . F . D ick e y an d H . P . Ilsley . The F irs t N a tion a l B a n k, G ro to n , Sou th D ak ota , ca p ita l $25,000, su rp lu s $25,000, dep osits $471,000 and resou rces $548,000 also dates fr o m 1882. O fficers are, W . B. M iller, p resid en t ; A le x . H ig h la n d , v ice 77 p r e s id e n t; J . W illia m s, c a sh ie r; Y . M . A ce o la , assistant cashier. M em bers o f the b o a rd besides M essrs. H ig h la n d , W . B . M ille r and J . W illia m s are D . E . C a m p bell, w h o is p r e s id in g ju d g e o f th e S u p rem e C ou rt o f Sou th D a k ota and V a n ce E . M iller. F irs t N a tion a l B a n k in M o b rid g e , Sou th D a k ota has ca p ita l $50,000, su rplu s $10,000, d ep osits $230,000 an d resou rces $290,000. F . W . S ch irb er is presid en t, R . A . H . B ra n d t, v ice presid en t. D ir e c tors a r e : R . A . H . B ra n d t, F . H . G annon, F . W . S ch irb er, J. E . S ch latter and A le x . H ig h la n d . M an ha tta n State B a n k , M anhattan, M on tan a, has ca p ita l $25,000, su rp lu s $15,000, d ep osits $200,000, resou rces, $250,000. O fficers are S. M cK en n a n , p r e s id e n t; M a rtin J a co b y and G eorge V e r w o lf, v ice presid en ts, L. D . M oritz, cash ier, and A . D . W in te r , assistant cashier. B esides M essrs. M cK e n n a n , J a co b y , V e r w o lf and M o ritz, d irectors are W . H . B u ttelm a n, W . M . C ow an and E . M . W r ig h t. F irs t N a tion al B a n k o f H illsb o ro , N orth D a k ota , w as org a n iz ed as a state bank in 1881 b y E . Y . Sarles, on e tim e g o v e r n o r o f that state. It becam e a n ation a l hank in 1893 and in N ovem b er, 1929, ab sorbed the H ills b o ro N a tion al B ank. C a p ita l is $50,000, su rp lu s $12,210, d ep osits, $767,936. O fficers a r e : F r e d L . G oodm a n , ch a irm an o f b o a r d ; E a rle R . Sarles, p r e s id e n t; P . B . P eterson , v ice p r e s id e n t; O. E . R u d ru d , v ice p r e s id e n t; E . A . Iverson , c a sh ie r; P a lm er E . R u d ru d , assistant cashier. D ire cto rs a r e : A . G. F oog m a n , F . L . G ood m a n , O. S. H a n son , R . T. Jahr, P . S. P eterson , P . B . P eterson and E a rle R . Sarles. The Value of Brains N e v e r b e fo r e in h isto ry has there been such a m arket f o r in tellect above the c o m m on level a p p lie d to the variou s arts o f in d u stry. I t is an era o f r e co g n itio n o f th e va lu e o f b rain s ov er brick s. “ T o d a y , no business statem ent rests on p h y s icia l assets o f land, b u ild in g and eq u ip m en t e x ce p t as to o ls o f ea rn in g p o w e r u n d e r able m anagem ent. I n the analysis o f se cu rity values, ‘ b o o k v a lu e’ has to d a y assum ed lesser sign ifican ce w here ‘ea rn in g p o w e r ,’ actual o r p o t e n tial, loom s la rg e ly in the fa c t o r o f p r ic e Avhich the in ve stin g p u b lic w ill p a y f o r securities. I t alm ost seem s as i f in vestors w ere g r o p in g , th ro u g h stock ow n ersh ip , f o r som e w a y to possess a share o f that f a c t o r o f grea t v a lu e d en oted as train ed in te llig e n ce o r in sp ira tio n a l geniu s. “ Su ch p r o v e n in d iv id u a l w orth in m a na gem ent is to d a y in su red f o r vast sums, ju s t as b u ild in gs an d eq u ip m en t are in su red against fire. It is an age o f a p p ra is a l th rou gh the m a rket p la ce o f that m ost in ta n gib le, and y et m ost real, valu e— the hum an in te lle ct .” — Julius H . Barnes. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Valuable Rights A t a m eetin g o f the b oa rd o f d irectors o f T h e N a tion a l B a n k o f the R e p u b lic, it w as voted to in crease the ca p ita l o f the in stitu tion fr o m $10,500,000 to $11,000,000, th rou gh the issuance o f “ rig h ts” to stockh olders. In stead o f fo llo w in g the p re v io u s sem i an n ual p ra ctice o f o ffe rin g $500,000 a d dition al stock in one lot, the cu rren t stock in crease is p r o p o s e d to he d iv id ed in to tw o installm ents, one o f $250,000, o r 12,500 shares o f the p a r o f $20 w ill be offered to stock h old ers o f re co rd Ju n e 20tli at $40 p e r share, on the basis o f on e new R share f o r each 42 shares then held. The ba la n ce o f $250,000 o r 12,500 shares w ill be o ffered to stockh olders o f r e co rd S e p tem ber 20th at $40 p e r share, on the basis o f one n ew share f o r each 43 shares then held. O f th e p ro ce e d s receiv ed in p a y m ent o f the stock w hich w ill tota l $1,000,000, $500,000 w ill be cred ited to the c a p ital accou n t o f the hank and the ba la n ce o f $500,000 w ill be used to au gm en t the ca p ita l and su rplu s o f the b a n k s’ in vest m ent affiliate, T h e N a tio n a l R e p u b lic C om p a n y. In ad dition , it w as voted to p a y the reg u la r 4 p e r cent cash d iv id en d o n Ju n e 30th to stockh olders o f r e co rd Ju n e 20th. ATED “ EXCELLE N T” as to Man agement, Assets, Reserves and Mortality, Central Life enjoys the sup port and confidence of hundreds of men in the hanking profession in twen ty states in which it operates. This confidence has been an import ant factor in the steady, substantial growth of the company during the past 34 years. Assets, More Than $32,000,000 Insurance in Force, Nearly $200,000,000 Central Life Assurance Society (MUTUAL) T . C. D E N N Y , President DES M O IN ES IO W A Northwestern Banker June 1930 78 “ AT H O M E ” It’s a feeling that we are trying to hold foremost in our contacts with our agents. D ID Y O U EVER K N O W That a Company could be human to the extent o f considering every agent as a personality, and doing everything possible to make him feel “ at home.” T H E S E C U R IT Y F IR E H O L D S IT T H E I R D U T Y T O K N O W T H E IR A G E N T S W e have a field man in your state “ anxious to Know You and Serve Y O U .” Small S tron g O ld E N O U G H To Know You T oP rotectY ou To Serve You Surplus to Policyholders $300,653.99 350,888.71 412,192.76 493,216.00 518,108.58 601,820.30 640,548.34 701,429.94 1,060,961.97 A SSE T S ................... $1,085,861.85 ................... 1,145,225.98 .................... 1,178,100.24 ................... 1,274,933.70 ................... 1,290,004.85 ................... 1,481,724.73 ................... 1,509,068.94 ................... 1,588,927.26 .................... 2,068,162.51 1920 ........ 1 9 2 1 ........ 1922 ........ 1923 ........ 1924 ........ 1925 ........ 1926 ........ 1927 ........ 1928 ........ 1929 - - $2,197,461.36 - $1,083,103.14 W e will tell you more about this Company— or our field man will call if you will tell us you want to feel “ at home.” SECURITY FIRE INSURANCE CO. OF DAVENPORT, IOWA Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June 1930 79 Iowa Convention and News Section Iowa Convention Program PROGRAM OF T H E T E N T H A N N U A L STATE CONFERENCE o f t h e O ffic e r s o f t h e C o u n t y B a n k e r s A s s o c ia tio n s on ‘ ‘ S till M ore P r o f i t a b le B a n k A d m in i s t r a t i o n a n d O p e r a tio n . ’ ’ G o l d R o o m , M e z z a n i n e F lo o r , B l a c k H a w k H o t e l , D a v e n p o r t , 1 2 : 1 5 P . M .'— M o n d a y , June 16, 1930. 1 2 :1 5 p. m .— “ D u t c h T re a t’ ’ Luncheon. M u s ic , e n te r ta in m e n t. 1. R e m a r k s , G . W . Y o u n g , J r . P r e s i d e n t , ‘ ‘ O r g a n i z a t i o n o f O ffic e r s o f C o u n t y B a n k ers A s s o c i a t i o n s .” 2. A W o r d f r o m t h e P r e s i d e n t o f t h e I . B . A ., W . G . C. B a g le y , M a s o n C ity , p r e s id e n t o f th e I o w a B a n k e r s A s s o c ia t io n . 3. R e p o r t o f S e c r e ta r y , H a r r y W . J e n n i n g s , S e c r e t a r y , ‘ ‘ O r g a n i z a t i o n o f O ffic er s o f C o u n ty B a n k e rs A s s o c ia tio n s , ’ ’ S e c re ta r y , M a r s h a ll C o u n ty B a n k e r s A s s o c ia tio n , C a s h ie r , I o w a S a v i n g s B a n k , M a r s h a l l t o w n . 4. A p p o i n t m e n t o f C o m m itte e s . — R e s o lu t io n , (b ) N o m in a tin g . (a ) P rogram ‘ ‘ F arm M o rtg a g e E x c h a n g e ’ ’ — Jasp er co u n ty — R . C. M acy, P re sid e n t, Jasp er C o u n t y B a n k e r s A s s o c i a t i o n , C a s h ie r , F i r s t S ta te B a n k , L in n v ille . ( 3 m i n u t e s .) G en e r a l d is c u s s i o n . “ C h a in S to r e A c c o u n t s ” — P o w e sh ie k c o u n t y — J . E . B a c h , C a s h ie r , G r i n n e ll S t a t e B a n k , G r in n e ll. ( 3 m i n u t e s .) G e n e r a l d i s c u s s io n . cou n ty— C. S. R y e , P r e s id e n t, W o r th C o u n ty B a n k e r s A s s o c i a t i o n , C a s h ie r , M a n l y S t a t e B a n k , M a n ly . ( 3 m i n u t e s .) G e n e r a l d is c u s s i o n . “ S e r v ic e C h a r g e s ’ .’ — T a m a c o u n ty — W e s l e y T . H e c k t , C a s h ie r , L i n c o l n S a v i n g s B a n k , L in c o ln . ( 3 m i n u t e s .) G en era l d is c u s s io n . “ C h a rg es fo r D u e N o t ic e s ” — K o ssu th c o u n ty — F . D . W illia m s , V ic e P re sid e n t, K o s s u th C o u n ty B a n k e r s A s s o c ia tio n , P r e s L e ft: F a y e t t e c o u n t y — H o y t R . Y o u n g , C a s h ie r , A m e r ic a n N a t io n a l B a n k , A r lin g to n . (3 m i n u t e s .) G e n e r a l d is c u s s i o n . ‘ ‘ S a v i n g s D e p a r t m e n t ’ ’ -— P o t t a w a t t a m i e c o u n ty — R o b e rt W . T u rn er, P re sid e n t, C ity N a t i o n a l B a n k , C o u n c il B l u f f s . (3 m in u t e s .) G e n e r a l d is c u s s i o n . “ 1 : 3 0 p . m .— C o n f e r e n c e c a ll e d t o o r d e r , G . W . Y o u n g , J r ., P r e s i d e n t , “ O r g a n i z a t i o n o f O ffic e r s o f C o u n t y B a n k e r s A s s o c i a t i o n s ,” S e c re ta ry , W r ig h t C o u n ty B a n k e r s A s s o c i a t i o n , a n d C a s h ie r , B a n k o f C la r io n , C la r io n . “ R a ilr o a d P a y R o l l s ” — W o r t h id e n t, Io w a S t a t e B a n k , A lg o n a . (3 m in u t e s .) G e n e r a l d is c u s s i o n . ‘ ‘ S a v in g s A c c o u n ts W ith d r a w a ls ” — ‘ F lo a t’ and ‘ Per Ite m ’ C h arges” — S io u x c o u n ty — C. A . W a l h o f , V ic e P r e s i d e n t, S ta te B a n k o f R o c k V a lle y , R o ck V a lle y . ( 3 m i n u t e s .) C erro G o rd o c o u n ty — H a r o ld V . B u ll, S e c r e ta r y , C erro G ord o C o u n t y B a n k e r s A s s o c i a t i o n , C a s h ie r , F i r s t N a tio n a l B a n k , M a so n C ity . ( 3 m i n u t e s .) G e n e r a l d is c u s s i o n . “ T r e n d a n d M e t h o d o f C o m p u tin g I n te r e s t ” — P a g e c o u n ty — R . H . S a w y e r, S ec r e ta r y , P a g e C o u n ty B a n k e rs A s s o c ia tio n , A s s is ta n t C a s h ie r , S h e n a n d o a h N a tio n a l B a n k , Shenandoah. ( 3 m i n u t e s .) G en eral d is c u s s i o n . “ F a r m e r s C r e d it S t a t e m e n t ” — C a r r o ll c o u n t y — R . M . M o e li n , P r e s i d e n t , C o m m e r c i a l S a v i n g s B a n k , C a r r o ll. ( 3 m i n u t e s .) G e n e r a l d is c u s s i o n . “ G u e s t S p e a k e r ” — “ E a r n in g s an d E x pen se C h a rts o f B a n k s ” — H a rris G. P e tt, M a n a g e r , D iv is io n o f R esearch an d S ta t is t i c s , F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k , C h ic a g o . (2 0 m i n u t e s .) G e n e r a l d is c u s s i o n . “ C h a tte l M o r tg a g e L o a n s ” — H a rriso n c o u n t y — H . W . V a n H o r n , C a s h ie r , D u n l a p S a v in g s B a n k , D u n la p . ( 3 m i n u t e s .) G en e r a l D is c u s s i o n . “ C h a ra cte r an d P a r tia l B a n k L o a n s ” — L i n n c o u n t y — M . R . S e ld e n , A s s i s t a n t C a s h ie r , C e d a r R a p i d s N a t i o n a l B a n k , C e d a r R a p id s. ( 3 m i n u t e s .) G e n e r a l d is c u s s i o n . “ Bank R evenue S o u r c e s ” — C r a w fo r d c o u n ty — T h eo . R o h w e r, P re sid e n t, F a rm e rs S ta t e B a n k , S c h le s w ig . ( 3 m i n u t e s .) Tam a c o u n t y — E . R C r o n k , C a s h ie r , F i r s t N a tio n a l B a n k , M o n to u r ( 3 m i n u t e s .) G en e r a l d is c u s s i o n . “ B a n k E a r n in g s ” — W in n e s h ie k co u n ty — C . J . W e i s e r , J r ., S e c r e t a r y , W i n n e s h i e k C o u n ty B an kers A s s o c ia tio n , A s s is ta n t C a s h ie r , W i n n e s h i e k C o u n t y S t a t e B a n k , D e c o r a l i. ( 3 m i n u t e s .) G e n e r a l d is c u s s i o n . “ M o n th ly R e p o rts to D ir e c to r s ” — F r a n k lin cou n ty— W a lte r T. R o b in s o n , C a s h ie r , C i t i z e n s N a t i o n a l B a n k , H a m p t o n . (3 m i n u t e s .) “ G u est S p e a k e r ” — “ C o r r e c tin g Un p r o f i t a b le P r a c t i c e s in B a n k i n g ” — C . M . D o p ie r , M a n a g e r B a n k in g D iv is io n o f th e E d w ard R. B u rt and Com pany, Bank A n a l y s t s , B a n k A u d i t o r s , C e r t if ie d P u b l i c A c c o u n t a n t s , C h i c a g o ; C o u n s e llo r o n B a n k A n a ly s is a n d A c c o u n tin g f o r th e Illin o is B a n k e r s A s s o c ia tio n a n d th e W is c o n s in B a n k e r s A s s o c i a t i o n . ( 1 5 m i n u t e s .) G e n e r a l d is c u s s i o n . “ In t e r im R e c e ip t s ” — G reen e c o u n ty — I . 0 . H a s b r o u c k , C a s h ie r , I o w a S t a t e B a n k , J e ffe r s o n . ( 3 m i n u t e s .) G e n e r a l d is c u s s i o n . “ B a n k A d v e r tis in g ” — B e n to n co u n ty — J. F . T ra e r, V ic e P r e sid e n t, F a r m e r s N a tio n a l B a n k , V in to n . ( 3 m i n u t e s .) G en e r a l d is c u s s i o n . “ B u ild in g and Loan A s s o c ia tio n s ” — L in n c o u n ty — E . H . F u rro w , V ic e P r e s i d e n t, M e rc h a n ts N a tio n a l Bank, Cedar R a p id s. ( 3 m i n u t e s .) G e n e r a l d is c u s s i o n . “ D e v e lo p in g B a n k P e r s o n n e l” — B la c k H a w k c o u n t y — H e r m a n W . W e n t e , C a s h ie r , C o m m e r c ia l N a t i o n a l B a n k , W a t e r l o o . (3 m i n u t e s .) G e n e r a l d is c u s s i o n . “ B a n k E m p lo y e e s ” — L ee c o u n ty — M . E . T a t e , V i c e P r e s i d e n t a n d C a s h ie r , S e c u r i t y S t a t e B a n k , K e o k u k , C h a ir m a n E d u c a t i o n a l C o m m itte e o f th e I . B . A . ( 3 m i n u t e s .) G e n e r a l d is c u s s i o n . “ C h eck K it e r s ” — B la c k H a w k c o u n ty — F r e d H . W r a y , V i c e P r e s i d e n t a n d C a s h ie r , P io n e e r N a t i o n a l B a n k , W a t e r lo o . (3 m in u t e s .) G e n e r a l d is c u s s i o n . “ B a n k in g H o u r s ” — Io w a c o u n ty — R . R . S eh ro ed er, S e c re ta r y , Io w a C o u n ty B a n k e rs A s s o c i a t i o n , C a s h ie r , I o w a C o u n t y S a v in g s B a n k , M a r e n g o . ( 3 m i n u t e s .) G en e r a l d is c u s s i o n . “ N ig h t D e p o sito rie s an d E v e n in g B a n k in g H o u r s ” — P o lk c o u n t y — L y n n G . F u lle r , V i c e P r e s i d e n t a n d C a s h ie r , C e n t r a l N a tio n a l B a n k an d T ru st C o m p a n y , fo rm e r B a n k E x a m in e r , D e s M o in e s . ( 3 m i n u t e s .) G e n e r a l d is c u s s i o n . “ D i s c o u n t R a t e s ” — B u t l e r c o u n t y — -H . N . R e in ts , T re a su r e r, B u tle r C o u n ty B a n k e rs A s s o c ia tio n , C a s h ie r , K e ls e y S ta te B a n k , K e ls e y . ( 3 m i n u t e s .) G e n e r a l d is c u s s io n . “ The B u en a P resen t D a y V is ta T h e D a v e n p o r t C o u n t r y C lu b h o u s e . C e n ter: A p u t t i n g g r e e n o n C r e d it I s l a n d g o l f c o u r s e . M i s s i s s i p p i r i v e r a n d l o c k s f r o m t h e D a v e n p o r t C o u n t r y C lu b h o u s e . https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis C o u n try co u n ty — E . R ig h t: A M. B an ker” — D uroe, v ie w Northwestern Banker of V ic e th e June 1930 80 L e ft: A v i e w o f t h e M i s s i s s i p p i r i v e r a n d L e C la ir e P a r k f r o m t h e f o o t o f M a i n s t r e e t a t D a v e n p o r t . C e n t e r : A ir p la n e v ie w o f D a v e n p o rt. E ig h t: T h e su n d ia l a n d th e su n se t g u n a t th e E o e k I s la n d A r s e n a l, w ith D a v e n p o r r in th e d is ta n c e . P r e s id e n t, F ir s t N a t i o n a l B a n k , S io u x B a p id s . ( 8 m i n u t e s .) G e n e r a l d is c u s s i o n . “ Bank M e r g e r s ” — C r a w fo r d co u n ty — H . E . Q u a l h ie m , E x e c u t i v e V i c e P r e s i d e n t , C r a w fo r d C o u n ty T r u s t & S a v in g s B a n k , D e n is o n . ( 3 m i n u t e s .) G e n e r a l d is c u s s i o n . “ P ow er F a r m i n g ” — C a r r o ll cou n ty— H e n r y M o h r , C a s h ie r G li d d e n S a v i n g s B a n k , G li d d e n . ( 3 m i n u t e s .) G e n e r a l d is c u s s i o n . “ In su re d B o n d s ” — C ass c o u n ty — O . A . O tto , V ic e P re sid e n t, W h it n e y L o a n an d T ru st C o m p a n y , A tla n tic . ( 3 m i n u t e s .) G e n e r a l d is c u s s i o n . R e p o r t o f C o m m itte e s — ( a ) R e s o lu tio n s C o m m itte e . ( b ) N o m in a tin g C o m m itte e . A n y U n f in i s h e d or N e w B u s in e s s . “ S e r v ic e C h a r g e ” P a m p h le ts — D is t r ib u tio n o f se ts o f ‘ ‘ S e r v ic e C h a rg e ’ ’ p a m p h le ts o f d iffe r e n t I o w a C o u n ty B a n k e r s A s s o c ia tio n s a n d c it y a n d r u r a l b a n k s , c o l le c te d a n d d is t r ib u te d a t th is C o n fe r e n c e th r o u g h th e c o u r te s y o f th e “ B a n k in g A n a ly s is C o m m itte e ” o f our S ta te A s s o c ia tio n . A d jo u r n m e n t. SECOND T u esd ay, D AY J u n e 17, 1 9 3 0 — 9 :0 0 C a p ito l T h e a tr e A. The S eren ad ers Q u a r te tte — D a v id C. N o r d str o m , t e n o r ; R u th B e n k e r t W u n s c h e l, s o p r a n o ; F a n n ie S c h n itg e r M a r tin , con tr a lto ; W a lte r K . Y o s s , b ass. I . W a l t z S o n g ( F a u s t ) ............................G o u n o d 2 . V o l g a B o a t m a n ----------------R u s s i a n F o l k s o n g 3 . L e g e n d o f th e B e lls (C h im e s o f N o r m a n d y ) ......................... P la n q u e tte 4 . M o o n b e a m s ' ( R e d M i l l ) ...................... H e r b e r t 5. O n e M o r n I R e m e m b e r ( R ig o le t t o ) - ............... V erd i 5. A d d r e s s o f W e lc o m e — (a ) “ O n B e h a lf o f th e D a v e n p o r t B a n k e r s ” M r . J o s J . B r u s , V ic e P r e s id e n t, U n io n S a v in g s B a n k & T ru st C om p a n y, D a v en p o rt, (b ) “ On B e h a lf o f th e C it y o f D a v e n p o r t ,” Hon. G eorg e C. T a n k , M a y o r . 6. R e sp o n se to A d d r e s s o f W e lc o m e — M r . C. R . W o o d e n , P r e s i d e n t , W o o d e n S a v in g s B a n k , C e n t e r v ille , a n d V ic e P r e s id e n t o f th e I o w a B a n k e r s A s s o c ia t io n . (T h e V i c e P r e s i d e n t a s s u m e s t h e C h a ir a n d p r e s id e s o v e r t h e C o n v e n t i o n u n t i l t h e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f t h e g a v e l t o t h e P r e s i d e n t .) 7. A n n u a l A d d r e s s o f t h e P r e s i d e n t — M r . W . G . C. B a g le y , P r e s id e n t, F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k , M a s o n C ity . 8. P r e s e n ta tio n to th e P r e s id e n t o f th e I v o r y G a v e l— B y W a lt e r T . R o b in s o n , C a s h Northwestern Banker June 1930 C itiz e n s N a tio n a l B a n 1*, H a m p t o n . 9. R e sp o n se — P re sid e n t W . G . C. B a g le y . ( T h e P r e s i d e n t r e s u m e s p r e s i d i n g .) 10. P r e sid e n t A p p o in ts C o n v e n tio n C o m m it t e e s — ( a ) O n R e s o lu tio n s , (b ) In M em o r ia m o f M r . A . C. S m ith , fo r m e r , I . B . A . P r e s id e n t, d eceased d u r in g th is p ast year. 11. A d o p tin g A s s o c ia tio n R e p o rts— (a ) A g r ic u ltu r a l, O tto C. H e r m a n , B o o n e ; ( b ) A m e r ic a n iz a tio n , L . A . A n d r e w , O ttu m w a ; (c ) A u d itin g , N . P . B la c k , P e r r y ; (d ) B a n k in g A n a ly s is , R . A . C r a w fo r d , D e s M o in e s ; (e ) B a n k T a x a tio n , F . B . Y e tte r , D a v e n p o r t ; ( f ) E d u c a tio n a l, M . E . T a te , K e o k u k ; (g ) F ed eral R eserve, H . L . H o r to n , D es M o in e s ; (h ) In su ra n c e , R . L . L e a c h , A d e l; (i) L e g is la tiv e , F re d J . F ig g e , O s s ia n ; (j) O r g a n iz a tio n o f O ffic e r s o f C o u n ty B a n k e r s A s s o c ia tio n s , G . W . Y o u n g , J r ., C l a r i o n ; ( k ) R i v e r s D e v e l o p m e n t a n d W a r e h o u s in g C o m m itte e , J . K . D e m in g , D ubuque: (1 ) S e c r e t a r y ’ s R e p o r t , F r a n k W a r n e r . D e s M o in e s ; ( m ) T im e L o c k C o m m i t t e e , J o h n S ie h . S p e n c e r : ( n ) T r e a s u r e r ’ s R e p o r t , C . T . S im m o n s , B u r l i n g t o n : ( o ) T r u s t P o w e r s a n d T r u s t B u s in e s s , J . M . H u tc h in s o n , C ed a r R a p id s. M. 1. S i n g i n g o f “ A m e r i c a ” b y A u d i e n c e . 2. C o n v e n t i o n c a ll e d t o o r d e r b y W . G . C. B a g le y , M a s o n C it y , P r e s id e n t o f th e I o w a B a n k e r s A s s o c ia t io n ; P re sid e n t o f th e F ir s t N a t io n a l B a n k , M a s o n C ity . 3. In v o c a tio n , R ev. F ran k W . C o u rt, P a s to r , S t. J o h n ’ s M . E . C h u rch , D a v e n p o r t. 4. M u s ic a l P r o g ra m (2 0 m in u te s ). https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ie r , F ir s t A n n u a l “ In v e stm e n t C o n fe r e n c e ” SFEAKERS 12. “ S u g g e s tio n s fo r a B a n k ’ s B o n d A c c o u n t ” — A l f r e d T . S il lie r . A s s i s t a n t V i c e P r e s id e n t. F ir s t U n io n T ru st & S a v in g s B a n k , C h i c a g o , a f f ili a t e d w i t h t h e F i r s t N a t i o n a l B a n k o f C h ic a g o . ( 2 0 m i n u t e s .) G e n e r a l d is c u s s i o n . 13. “ Is P re se n t D a y B a n k B u y in v o f B o n d s S o u n d ? ” — H a r o ld E . W o o d , V ic e P r e s i d e n t , F o r e m a n S t a t e C o r p o r a t io n , a ffi lia te d w ith F o r e m a n -S t a t e N a t i o n a l B a n k , C h ic a g o . ( 2 0 m i n u t e s .) G e n e r a l d is c u s s io n . 14. “ A n a ly z in g In v e s tm e n t A c c o u n ts o f B a n k s ” — C lift o n II. M e r r y , S a le s M a n a g e r C o n t i n e n t a l I l l i n o i s C o m p a n y . C h ic a g o , a ffi lia t e d w ith th e C o n tin e n ta l I llin o is B a n k & T r u s t C o m p a n y , C h ic a g o . ( 2 0 m i n u t e s .) G e n e r a l d is c u s s i o n . 15. “ P u b lic U t i l i t y B o n d s as a n I n v e s t m e n t f o r B a n k s “ — G . I . B e ll, A s s is t a n t V ic e P r e s id e n t, H a r r is T r u st & S a v in g s B a n k , C h ic a g o . ( 2 0 m i n u t e s .) G en eral d is c u s s i o n . 16. “ L e g a l I n v e s tm e n ts fo r Io w a S ta te In c o rp o ra te d B an ks” — L. A. A ndrew , S ta t e S u p e rin te n d e n t o f B a n k s f o r Io w a . ( 2 0 m i n u t e s .) G e n e r a l d is c u s s i o n . M e e tin g of th e Io w a A. B. A. ( N . B . ) — M r . C . T . C o le , J r ., o f D e s M o in e s , V ic e P r e s id e n t o f th e A . B . A . f o r I o w a , r e s ig n e d d u r in g th is p a s t y e a r . P r e s id e n t B a g le y w ill t h e r e fo r e a s k th e I o w a A . B . A . m e m b e r s t o s e le c t a C h a i r m a n t o p r e s i d e d u r in g t h e i r m e e t i n g . 1 8 . E l e c t i o n o f I o w a A . B . A . O ffic e r s— ( a ) O n e m e m b e r o f th e E x e c u t iv e C o u n c il ( t o s e r v e f o r 3 y e a r s ) t o s u c c e e d M r . H . L . H o r to n o f D e s M o in e s . ( b ) O ne m e m b e r o f th e E x e c u t iv e C o u n c il (to s e r v e f o r 3 y e a r s ) . T h is a d d itio n a l E x e c u t i v e C o u n c ilm a n c a n b e e l e c t e d a n d w ill b e e lig ib le to s e r v e on th e A . B . A . E x e c u t i v e C o u n c il p r o v i d e d t h a t 4 7 a d d i tio n a l m e m b e r s to th e A . B . A . fro m Io w a are r e c e iv e d to q u a lif y th is a d d itio n a l E x e c u tiv e C o u n c i lm a n s h i p . T h e se a d d i tio n a l m e m b e r s w ill h a v e to b e o b ta in e d b y n o t la te r th a n A u g u s t 3 1 , 1 9 3 0 , in ord er to q u a lif y th is a d d it io n a l E x e c u t iv e C o u n c il m a n t o a t t e n d t h e C o u n c il M e e t i n g o f t h e A . B . A . a t th e tim e o f it s n e x t N a t io n a l C o n v e n t i o n , w h ic h w i l l b e h e ld i n C l e v e la n d , O h io , fr o m S e p te m b e r 2 9 th to O c to b e r 2 n d , 1 9 3 0 , in c lu s iv e . (c) A S ta te V ic e P re sid e n t fo r th e A . B . A . f o r I o w a t o s u c c e e d M r . C . T . C o le , J r ., r e s i g n e d . ( d ) A N o m in a t in g C o m m itte e m a n to su c ceed M r . L . A . A n d r e w , O ttu m w a . (e ) A n A lt e r n a t e N o m in a t in g C o m m it t e e m a n t o s u c c e e d M r . G e o r g e J . S c h a l le r , S to r m L a k e . ( f ) O ne V ic e P r e s id e n t fo r I o w a fo r th e T r u s t C o m p a n y D iv is io n o f th e A . B . A . to su c c e e d M r . B . F . K a u ffm a n o f D e s M o in e s . ( g ) O n e V ic e P r e s id e n t f o r I o w a f o r th e S a v in g s B a n k D iv is io n o f th e A . B . A . to s u c c e e d M r . L e o J . W e g m a n , C a r r o ll. ( h ) O ne V ic e P r e s id e n t fo r Io w a fo r th e N a t io n a l B a n k D iv is io n o f th e A . B . A . to su c c e e d M r . C. C. J a c o b s e n , S io u x C ity . ( i ) O n e V ic e P r e s id e n t fo r Io w a f o r th e S ta t e B a n k D iv is io n o f th e A . B . A . to su c c e e d M r . F r e d J . F i g g e o f O s s ia n . 19. M e e t in g o f th e I o w a M e m b e r s o f th e A . B . A . A d jo u r n e d . 2 0 . P r e s id e n t W . G . C. B a g le y re su m e s p r e s id in g . 2 1 . S e s s io n A d j o u r n e d , 1 2 : 3 0 P . M . SECO N D D A Y T u e sd a y A fte r n o o n , Ju n e 17, 1930 1 :3 0 P . M . S e c n d A n n u a l ‘ ‘ C o n fe r e n c e on T r u st B u s in e s s ’ ’ G o ld R o o m , M e z z a n in e F lo o r , B la c k H a w k H o te l M em bers T h e I . B . A . C o n v e n tio n w ill a t th is tim e b e t e m p o r a r i l y s u s p e n d e d a n d r e s o l v e d in t o a c o n v e n tio n o f th e I o w a m e m b e r s o f th e A . B. A . 17. M e e t in g c a lle d to o rd e r b y W . G . C. B a g le y , P r e s id e n t o f th e Io w a B a n k e r s A s s o c ia tio n . SPEAKERS At C o n fe r e n c e on T ru st B u s in e s s 1 2 :3 0 P . M .— “ D u tc h T r e a t ” L uncheon (G o ld R o o m , B la c k H a w k H o t e l) . M u s ic , E n te r ta in m e n t. 1 : 3 0 P . M . — C o n f e r e n c e c a ll e d t o o r d e r b y 81 J https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis V A S T R O N G , pro gressive bank whose interests, like yours, are centered on Iowa BANKERS TRUST CO. BAN K Cor. 6th and Locust Sts., Des Moines Capital $1,000,000.00 Surplus $200,000.00 Northwestern Banker June 1930 82 3. Election of Officers. W . G . C. B a g le y , P r e sid e n t, Io w a B a n k ers A s s o c ia tio n . F o llo w in g th e r e m a rk s o f P r e s i d e n t B a g l e y , h e w ill t u r n t h e T r u s t C o n fe r e n c e o v e r to M r. J. M . H u t c h i n s o n , T r u s t O ffic e r , C e d a r R a p i d s S a v in g s B a n k & T ru st C o m p a n y , C ed a r (N o te : A r e s o lu tio n w a s a d o p te d a t th e 1 9 1 3 C o n v e n t i o n m a k i n g t h e e le c t i o n o f o ffic e rs t h e fir s t o r d e r o f b u s in e s s on t h e l a s t d a y o f th e m e e t i n g .) T h e o ffic e rs t o b e e le c t e d a r e a s f o l l o w s : R a p i d s , C h a ir m a n o f t h e C o m m i t t e e o n ‘ ‘ T r u s t P o w e r s a n d T r u s t B u s in e s s ’ ’ o f th e I o w a B a n k e r s A s s o c ia tio n , w h o w ill p re sid e . R e m a r k s , C h a ir m a n J . M . H u t c h i n s o n . (a ) Presiden t (b ) V ice Presiden t Appointment of any Committees, The (c ) C h a ir The m a n J . M . H u tc h in s o n (a ) Resolutions Committee— 4. C o m p a n y , D a v en p o rt. e r a l d is c u s s i o n . RAY NYEM ASTER V ic e P r e s i d e n t , A m e r ic a n C o m m e r c ia l a n d S a v in g s B a n k , D a v e n p o r t , I o w a . G e n e ra l C h a ir m a n o f C o n v e n tio n A r r a n g e m e n t s G en 4. “ A Proper Schedule of Fees Charge able by Corporate Fiduciaries’ ’ — J . M . H u t c h i n s o n , C e d a r R a p i d s , C h a ir m a n o f C o m m i t t e e on ‘ ‘ T r u s t P o w e r s a n d T r u s t B u s i n e s s ’ ’ o f t h e I . B . A . a n d T r u s t O ffic er o f th e C e d a r R a p id s S a v in g s B a n k a n d T ru st C o m p a n y , C ed a r R a p id s. (1 0 m in u t e s .) G e n e r a l d is c u s s i o n . 5. ‘ ‘ How Can Bank Customers in Smaller Communities Be Induced to Become Inter ested in a Trust Department of Their Local Bank’ ’— C. F . H a r r i s , C a s h ie r , S t a t e B a n k , G la d b r o o k a n d m e m b e r o f c o m m i t t e e on ‘ ‘ T r u s t P o w e r s a n d T r u s t B u s in e s s ’ ’ o f I. B . A . (1 0 m in u te s ) G e n e r a l d is c u s s i o n . 6. “ A Trustor and Life Insurance Com panies ’ ’ — A t r u s t o r , l i v i n g i n a c i t y , w i t h a la r g e in c o m e , w a n ts to c r e a te a tr u s t, b u t h e is c o n f r o n t e d w i t h t h e f a c t t h a t h is w i f e or f a m i l y w i l l n o t b e a b l e t o l i v e in t h e c i t y u n d e r t h e s a m e c o n d i t i o n s a f t e r h is e a r n i n g p o w e r i s t a k e n a w a y f r o m th e e s t a t e , a n d h e n c e , c o n c lu d e s t h a t h e c a n n o t a p p o i n t t h e c i t y b a n k a s t r u s t e e s o f h is e s t a t e , a n d c o n c lu d e s h e m a y a s w e l l l e a v e t h e t r u s t w i t h a g o o d in s u r a n c e c o m p a n y . W h a t c a n b e d on e to c o m p e te w ith th e i n su ra n c e c o m p a n y in su ch c a s e s ? — C la y W . S t a f f o r d , C a s h ie r , A m e s N a t i o n a l B a n k , A m es. ( 1 0 m i n u t e s .) G e n e r a l d is c u s s i o n . 7. ‘ ‘ Living Trusts and Are There Trusts That Banks Should Not Undertake?’ ’— V i c e P r e s i d e n t a n d T r u s t O ffic e r , U n i o n S a v in g s B a n k & T ru st C o m p a n y , D a v e n p o rt. ( 1 0 m i n u t e s .) G e n e r a l d is c u s s i o n . 1 1 . “ How Can the Trust Departments in Iowa b a n k s c o m p e t e w i t h L i f e I n s u r m i n u t e s .) G en eral Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June 1930 M is s is - ‘ S u rrou n d ed L. A. by W o r t h y A n d r e w , Io w a , S ta te 6 . Talk-— “ C r i t i c i s m s and C ondem na tio n s, ” H . W . K o e n e k e , K a n s a s , B a n k C o m m is s io n e r , T o p e k a . 7. Talk— “ F r o m a N e ig h b o r to th e S o u th , ” S . L . C a n tle y , M is s o u r i, C o m m is s io n e r o f F i n a n c e , J e ff e r s o n . 8. Talk— “ B a n k in g Id e a s and E x p e r i m e n t s in N e b r a s k a , ” G. W . W ood s, b r a s k a , B a n k C o m m is s i o n e r , L i n c o l n . N e 9. Talk— “ T h e U n i t B a n k a n d t h e R e g io n a l C le a r in g H o u s e ,” C. F . S c h w e n k e r , W i s c o n s i n , C o m m is s i o n e r o f B a n k i n g , M a d is o n . J a c k s o n , T r u s t O ffic e r , C o u n c il B l u f f s S a v i n g s B a n k , C o u n c il B l u f f s . ( 1 0 m i n u t e s .) G e n e r a l d is c u s s i o n . ( a ) R e p o r t o f th e c o m m itte e on “ In M e m o r ia m o f M r . A . C. S m ith , fo r m e r I . B . A . P re s id e n t, d e ce a se d th is p a s t y e a r .” Report of Committee on Resolutions. 14. Unfinished business. 1 5 . Any new business. 16. Meeting adjourned at 4:00 P. M. 13. 1 0 . Address— “ O r g a n i z a t i o n o f t h e N e w In te r n a tio n a l B a n k ,” M e lv in A . T r a y lo r , P r e s i d e n t , F i r s t N a t i o n a l B a n k , C h ic a g o . 13. Unfinished business or new business. 1 4 . Receiving invitations for the 1931 convention. 15. Adjournment of convention, 12:30 P. M. Third Day A G en eral and F in a l C o n v e n tio n S e s s io n C a p ito l T h e a tre 1. Meeting called to order by th e P r e s i d e n t. 2. Musical Program (2 0 m in u te s ). Program ........................ 2. M ig n o n e tte o f F ig a r o ’ ’ M ozart ........................................................ F r i m l 3. C a n zo n e tto _____________ F r im l 4 . S t r i n g q u a r t e t , “ O ld B l a c k J o e ” ____ .......... ................................. A r r a n g e d b y P o c h o n 5. W a l t z m e l o d i e s f r o m “ T h e P r i n c e o f P ils e n ” ........................ L u d ers 6. “ What Are the Best Methods of Se curing Trust Prospects?’ ’ — J o s . J . B r u s , 10. th e 1 2 . Report of any other Special Com mittees. 1. O v e r t u r e , ‘ ‘ T h e M a r r i a g e (1 0 of 1 2 . “ The Most Unique and Interesting Trust That I Have Ever Handled” — E . R . 8. “ What Should Control in Selecting a Trust Officer and What Are the Obligations of the Trust Officer?’ ’— G e o r g e M i l l e r , B a n k , G r i n n e ll. d is c u s s i o n . E ast have 1 1 . Report of Committee on Resolutions. V a n V e c h t e n S h a ffe r , V ic e P r e s id e n t, C e d a r R a p id s N a tio n a l Bank, Cedar R a p id s, C h a ir m a n . The H aw keye E n s e m b le — H e r b e r t S il b e r s t e i n , fir s t v i o l i n ; W i l l P a a r m a n n , s e c ond v io lin ; A lb e r t P e te rse n , v io la ; A r th u r P e t e r s e n , c e l l o ; C e n o P e t e r s e n , p ia n o . 9. “ How Can Local People Be Induced to Name a Bank as an Executor of Their Will?’ ’ — J . C . B a c h , C a s h ie r , G r i n n e ll S t a t e “ Ju st fo llo w in g a n c e C o m p a n ie s , w i t h r e f e r e n c e t o L i f e I n su ra n c e T r u s ts w h e re th e s e c o m p a n ie s g u a r a n te e c e r ta in r e tu r n s on th e fu n d s r e ta in e d in t h e t r u s t a n d a r e n o t s u b j e c t t o a n y lo c a l i n t a n g i b l e t a x or a n y i n c o m e t a x , e it h e r F e d e r a l o r S t a t e o n t h e I n c o m e p a i d to th e b e n e fic ia r ie s ? ” — E . A . H o ffm a n , V ic e P r e s id e n t, T o y N a t io n a l B a n k , S io u x C ity . ( 1 0 m i n u t e s .) G e n e r a l d is c u s s i o n . L . B . B a r t h o l o m e w , T r u s t O ffic e r a n d V i c e P re sid e n t, B a n k e rs T ru st C o m p a n y , D e s M o in e s . ( 1 0 m i n u t e s .) G e n e r a l d is c u s s i o n . T r u s t O ffic e r , C e d a r R a p i d s N a t i o n a l B a n k , C ed a r R a p id s. ( 1 0 m i n u t e s .) G e n e ra l d is c u s s io n . on W e d n e s d a y f o r e O u t o f n in e b a n k in g S u p e r in te n d e n t o f B a n k in g , D e s M o in e s . K o ssu th ( 1 0 m i n u t e s .) ( 1 0 m i n u t e s .) Talk— 5 . Talk— ‘ N e ig h b o r s ,” 2. ‘ ‘ How I Am Going About It to Set Up a Trust Department in My Bank’ ’ — G le n n 3. “ Life Insurance Trusts and a Bank’s Relation With Local Insurance Under writers’ ’ — R o b e r t L . B l o c k , A m e r i c a n T r u s t C o n fe r s ip p i , ” O s c a r N e l s o n , I l l i n o i s , A u d i t o r o f P u b lic A c c o u n ts (B a n k in g C o m m is s io n e r ), S p r in g fie ld . C a s h ie r , O x f o r d J u n c t i o n S a v i n g s B a n k , O x fo r d J u n c tio n . ( 1 0 m i n u t e s .) G en eral d is c u s s i o n . P re sid e n t, Commissioners. In te r sta te b a n k su p e r in te n d e n t, th e a c c e p te d th e in v it a t io n : 1. ‘ ‘ The Relation of Attorneys and Bank ers in Trust Work” — F . H . S h i m a n e k , V ic e Annual c o m m i s s io n e r s in t h e s t a t e s c o n t i g u o u s or n e i g h b o r s to I o w a , i n c l u d i n g I o w a ’ s o w n c o m m itte e w h e n it m a k e s it s re p o rt a t th e l a s t s e s s io n o f t h i s c o n v e n t i o n , W e d n e s d a y m o r n i n g .) B uchanan , Second Speakers Banking tio n a t D a v e n p o r t, noon, June 18, 1930. S t a t e C o n v e n t i o n so t h a t t h e y m a y b e c o n s id e r e d a n d i n c l u d e d a s d e e m e d b e s t b y t h a t C o u n ty S ta te B a n k , A lg o n a . G e n e r a l d is c u s s i o n . Several ence of S ta te B a n k in g C o m m is s i o n e r s w h ic h c o n f e r e n c e w a s i n i t i a t e d b y y o u r S t a t e A s s o c i a t i o n a y e a r a g o , w i l l b e h e ld a g a in a t th e c o m in g Io w a S t a t e C o n v e n ( I t is a n t i c i p a te d th a t a n y R e s o lu t io n s a d o p te d b y th is T r u s t C o n f e r e n c e a r e t o b e r e f e r r e d t o “ th e G e n e r a l C o m m itte e on R e s o lu t io n s ’ 7 f o r th e S. T reasu rer I n t e r m e z z o ............................................... W o r s i n g 7. S e l e c t i o n s fro m th e Ir is h o p e retta , “ E i l e e n ” .............................. V i c t o r H e r b e r t Changes in Group Officers F iv e o f th e eleven g ro u p s o f the Io w a B a n k ers A s so cia tio n held election o f offi cers at th eir g ro u p m eetings in M a y . C hanges w ere m ade in G ro u p s 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10. T h e officers as th ey n o w a p p e a r on the roster o f the B a nkers A s so cia tio n are as fo llo w s : G rou p 1 : Chairm an, R . B . D a lton , Cashier, F ir s t N a tion al B ank , L e M ars, I o w a ; S ecreta ry , F . W . Joh an sen, V ice P residen t, F irst N a tion a l B a n k , C h erokee, Iow a . G rou p 2 : C hairm an, F . D . W illia m s, P residen t, Io w a S tate B a n k , A lg o n a , I o w a ; S ecretary, A . E . A n d e rso n , Cashier, C la y C ou n ty N a tion a l B ank , S p e n ce r, Iow a . 83 — IO V W \ Is The Brightest Spot On The Map O U C H authorities as Babson report Iowa to be in better condition. It has been a ""long pull” from being the blackest spot on the map to that of the brightest and Iowa banks have had an important part in bring ing it about. We have been a material factor in the return to better conditions through service rendered correspondent banks in every part of the State. Our 35 years of hanking experience has reacted to the advantage of those we have served. W e are working for the continued prosperity of Iowa. GRANT McPHERRIN President LYNN C. FULLER Vice President and Cashier LELAND WINDSOR Vice President D. BOYD BRANN Assistant Vice President C entral Na t io n a l Ba n k https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis yVN D T R U S T o r UNDER D U. S. E S C O IV I P A N V M O I N GOVERNM ENT E S S U P E R V IS IO N FO R M E R LY T H E CEN TR A L STA TE BANK / Northwestern Banker June 1930 84 G ro u p 3 : C hairm an, A . S. L u n d, Cash ier, F irst N a tion a l B ank, N orth w ood , I p w a ; S ecretary, C. C. P alm eter, Cashier, C erro G o rd o State B ank, C lear Lake, Iow a . G ro u p 4 : C hairm an, H . R . Y o u n g , Cashier, A m e rica n N a tion a l B ank, A r lin g ton, I o w a ; S ecretary, G eorge W . F alk, Cashier, F irs t N a tion al B ank, O elw ein, Iow a . G ro u p 5 : Chairm an, Theo. R oh w er, P residen t, F a rm e rs State B ank, S ch les w ig, I o w a ; S ecretary, H . W . V a n H o rn , Cashier, D u n la p S a vin g s B ank, D u n la p , Iow a. G ro u p 6 : Chairm an, R . C. M a cy , Cash ier, F ir s t S tate B ank, L y n n ville, I o w a ; S ecretary, N . E . K e lly , Cashier, A lto o n a S a vin g s B ank , A lto o n a , Iow a. G ro u p 7 : Chairm an, L. C. M cG ill, Cashier, C om m ercia l State B ank, In d e pen den ce, I o w a ; S ecretary, G. H . Clark, Cashier, C om m ercia l S a vin g s B ank, M a r ion , Iow a . G rou p 8 : Chairm an, M . H . D ake, P re si dent, F ir s t N a tion al B ank, L ost N a tion , I o w a ; S ecretary, H . Y . B u tt, Cashier, F ir s t N a tion al B a n k , B ellevu e, Iow a . G rou p 9 : C h airm an, P . M . Sim m ons, S im m on s & C o., B a nkers, O sceola, I o w a ; S ecreta ry, B . J. P arson s, Cashier, C om m ercial State B a n k , A ft o n , Iow a . G rou p 10 : C hairm an, B . D . H elsch er, V ice P residen t, K e o k u k C ou n ty State B ank, S igou rn ey , I o w a ; S ecretary, J. C. H en am a n, Cashier, W ooden S a vin gs B a n k, C en terville, Iow a . G rou p 11 : Chairm an, F . E . Skola, V ic e P resid en t, F a rm e rs S a vin gs B a n k, K a Jona, I o w a ; S ecreta ry, E a rl C. H u ene, Cashier, State T rust & S a vin gs B ank, M t. Pleasant, Iow a . The Gateway to the W est The gates to the west swing wide open this month in friendly greeting to the bankers of Iowa; a greeting as genu ine as the hospitality back of it. May your visit to Davenport be long and filled with pleasure. The Home Savings Bank especially welcomes you and places the entire facilities of a complete organization at your disposal. Deposits $1,447,761.00 H O M E SA V IN G S B A N K G eorg e K lin d t, P r e s id e n t H u g o H . S tah l, V ic e P r e s id e n t P . F . M c C a r th y , V ic e P r e s id e n t H . T . H a n se n , C a sh ier A E . S to lte n b e r g , A s s ’ t C a sh ier your service PEOPLES T RUST & in Eastern Iowa S A V IN G S BANK and W estern Illinois Peoples! -rust&Savings Bank REM EM BER IT T H IS W A Y — “ PEOPLES TRUST” O F F IC E R S W . W . C O O K , President J . Q. J E F F E R I E S , Vice Pres. J. C. L A N G A N , V ice Pres. W M . M. W I L S O N , V ice Pres. J. L. B O H N S O N , Cashier C. S. H A R R I S , Assistant Cashier F . W . S P A L D I N G , Asst. Cashier E M I L J O H A N N S E N , Asst. Cashier Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Jane 1930 Heads County Bankers C. S. R y e, o f M a n ly, Io w a , w as elected p resid en t o f the W o r th C o u n ty B a n k ers A sso cia tio n w hich held its annual m eetin g at N orth w o o d recen tly. O ther officers to be elected w ere : T. 0 . G roe, N o rth w o o d , vice p r e s id e n t; A . C. P etzn ick , G ra fto n , secretary an d J. M . P a u lson , J o ice , treasurer. Sees Low Interest Rates A s co n tra s te d w ith th e g re a te r p a rt o f 1929, w h en m os t b a n k s o f th e U n ite d S ta tes sh ow ed h igh g ro s s ea rn in g s b e cau se o f h igh in te re st ra te s , th e re m a in d er o f 1930 p ro m is e s to c o n tin u e to b e a p e r io d o f lo w in te re st ra te s, a c c o r d in g to the C u rren t B a n k B r ie f b y D r. P a u l M . A tk in s , e c o n o m ist o f A m e s, E m e rich & Co. I t is e v id e n t th a t c a ll loa n s, b a n k e r s ’ a c c e p ta n c e s an d co m m e r cia l p a p e r are b e co m in g in cr e a s in g ly u n a ttr a c tiv e to b a n k s fr o m the s ta n d p o in t o f g ro s s e a rn in gs, sa ys th e re v ie w , b u t p o in ts o u t th a t th e q u e stio n o f w h e th e r the n et in co m e p r o d u c e d b y th ese so u rce s is la rg e r th an co u ld be p r o cu re d f r o m o th e r so u rce s ca n o n ly be a s ce rta in e d b y fin d in g th e c o st o f a d m in is te rin g fu n d s in th ese s e v era l fo r m s . A c c o r d in g ly , sa ys D r. A tk in s , th e p resen t tim e offe rs an e x ce lle n t o p p o r tu n ity to b u y b on d s. T h e re is a lw a y s a la g in the r e a c tio n o f b o n d p r ic e s to a d eclin e in in terest ra tes, an d, w h ile in te r est ra tes w ill p r o b a b ly n ot f a l l o ff g r e a tly d u rin g th e n e x t fe w m on th s, it seem s q u ite p r o b a b le th at, b a r r in g a te m p o r a r y te c h n ic a l re a c tio n , th e p r ic e s o f b o n d s w ill ten d u p w a rd d u rin g the n e x t f e w m on th s in re sp o n se to th e d e clin e in in tere st ra te s w h ich has a lre a d y ta k e n p la ce. B a n k ers h a v e th e re p u ta tio n o f b u y in g b o n d s w hen p r ic e s are h ig h and se llin g th em w h en p r ic e s a re lo w . The p resen t p e r io d , sa ys D r. A tk in s , o ffe rs the b a n k ers an o p p o r tu n ity to b u y b o n d s w h en p r ic e s are s till r e la t iv e ly lo w and h en ce re v e rse th is old ad age. H e fu r t h e r e x p res sed the o p in io n th a t the re ce n t ch a n g e in in te re s t ra te s is lik e ly to a ffe ct lo n g term b o n d s m o r e th an sh o rt term o b lig a tio n s . Fire Causes A s sh ow n b y the a n n u a l r e p o r t o f S ta te F ir e M a rsh a l H . L. R e a d e , o f N o rth D a k o ta , m a tch e s -sm o k in g led in the cau ses o f fire losses in th e sta te d u r in g the la st fisca l y e a r. N e x t in o r d e r, as to n u m b er o f fires, w as lig h tn in g in u n ro d d e d b u ild in g s , f o llo w e d b y stoves, fu rn a c e s , b o ile rs an d th e ir ch im n e y s, flues an d p ip es. “ Y o u are w o rk in g too h a rd ,” said the d octor. “ I k n ow it,” sighed the pa tien t, “ bu t th at’s the o n ly w a y I can k eep u p th e easy p a y m en ts .” -— Cincinnati Inquirer. 85 Plan Fine Entertainment N A D D I T I O N to the sp len d id p ro g ra m w hich w ill g reet delegates to the Io w a B a n k ers A s so cia tio n C on v en tion in D a v e n p o rt, Ju n e 16-18, sp len d id en te r tain m en t f o r all, y o u n g o r old, is b ein g p la n n ed b y con g e n ia l P ra n k B . Y etter, chairm an o f the en tertainm ent com m ittee, an d liis w illin g coh orts. F ra n k , w ho alw ays has a h ost o f u n e x p ected and en jo y a b le events tu cked a w a y f o r last m inute usage, says th is ab ou t en tertainm ent p la n s : I “ M rs. G reen, w ho has ch a rge o f the la d ie s’ en tertainm ent, has advised me that there w ill b e a theatre p a r t y f o r the ladies, at 8 :3 0 M o n d a y e v e n in g ; “ L u n ch eon and en tertainm ent, T u esday, a t 1 :00 p . m ., to be held at the D a v e n p o rt O u tin g C lub and the A rsen a l G o lf C lub, an d a drive fo llo w in g th is ; “ G ra n d ba ll in the G old R o o m o f the B la ck h a w k H o te l, at 9 :00 p . m ., T u esda y evenin g. “ T h e la dies have also p la n n ed , som e tim e d u rin g M o n d a y an d T u esday, to visit o u r art g a lle ry , ‘ A L ittle B it o f H e a v e n ,’ the D a v e n p o r t P u b lic M useum , and the M useum at R o c k Is la n d A rsen a l, all o f w hich are v e ry in te restin g p la ce s .” For the Men H E m en ’s en tertainm ent w ill consist o f: T “ G o lf, M o n d a y p. m . ; “ Sm oker, M o n d a y evenin g, at 8 :30 p . m ., at E a g le s ’ H a ll, at 4th an d S cott S tre e ts ; “ B ase ball, T u esda y, at 3 :00 p. m . ; “ G ra n d ball, T u esd a y even in g, B la ck hawTk G old R oom , 9 :00 p . m. “ O u r guests are in vited to p la y g o lf at the D a v e n p o rt C ou n try C lub, R o c k Islan d A rsen a l G o lf C lub, C red it Isla n d G o lf C ourse, and D u ck C reek C ourse. “ C olon el D . M . K in g , com m andan t, R o c k Isla n d A rsen a l, has allow ed us to issue a sp ecia l pa ss to R o c k Islan d A rsen a l, g o o d d u rin g the con v en tion . T h is w ill be in clu d ed in the b o o k o f tickets, f o r both ladies and gentlem en. “ N o t o n ly the D a v e n p o rt bankers, bu t D a v e n p o rt p e o p le g en era lly are lo o k in g fo r w a r d to this con ven tion , an d everyone w ill jo in in a m ost cord ia l w elcom e to the bankers and la dies.” T H E R E G IS T E R FR A N K B. YETTER V i c e P r e s i d e n t , A m e r ic a n C o m m e r c ia l a n d S a v in g s B a n k , C h a ir m a n , E n t e r t a in m e n t C o m m it t e e L IF E W E L C O M E S T H E IO W A S T A T E B A N K E R S A S S O C IA T IO N T O D A V E N P O R T R E G IS T E R LIFE Organized 1 8 8 9 Brady Street, Between 6th and 7th Streets M UTUAL https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis L E G A L RESERVE Northwestern Banker June 1930 86 Hoffman Named President F r a n k H o ffm a n , W e s t Side, Iow a , w as again elected to h ead the C r a w fo r d C ou n ty B a n k ers A s so cia tio n , at the m eetin g held in D en ison . O th er officers serv in g w ith M r. H o ffm a n n are E . W . Tim m , o f C h arter O ak, v ice president:, and M . L. R u n ge, o f D en ison , secreta ry and trea s urer. M em bers o f the a ssocia tion and their w ives e n jo y e d a ba n q u et at the H o te l D en ison . In th e absence o f the sp eaker o f the evening, w ho w as unable to be presen t on a cco u n t o f a c a r acciden t w hile en route fr o m S io u x C ity to D en ison , sev eral m em bers o f the associa tion m ade im p r o m p tu talks. Waterloo Banker Dies C harles A . M arsh, p resid en t o f the F ir s t N a tion al B a n k o f W a te rlo o , Iow a , d ied recen tly, in a h otel at F r e e p o rt, 111. H e w as a b roth er o f the late W ilb u r W . M arsh, fo r m e r n ation a l treasu rer o f the d em ocra tic p a rty an d w id ely k n ow n Iow a m a n u fa ctu rer, w h o died su dden ly last D e cem ber. M arsh w as re tu rn in g to W a te r lo o b y m o to r a ft e r a tten d in g a sale o f his late b ro th e r’s fa m ou s G uern sey ca ttle at H in s dale, 111. H e had sto p p e d o v e rn ig h t a t F r e e p o r t and w as stricken b y h eart disease, w ith w hich he lo n g had been su ffering. H is ch a u ffeu r w as w ith him. M arsh, w ho was 70, leaves his w id ow and th ree daughters. C ou n cil at O ld P o in t C o m fo rt, V a ., m onth an d re p o rts a v e ry plea sa n t p rofita b le m eetin g. A c c o r d in g to M cP h errin , th e p r in cip a l discu ssion tered on the qu estion o f ch a n g in g last and M r. cen the Attends Council Meeting G rant M cP h errin , p resid en t o f the C en tral N a tion a l B a n k and T ru st C om p a n y, D es M oines, likew ise treasu rer o f the A m erica n B a n k ers A ssocia tion , attended the m eetin g o f the A . B . A . E x ecu tive T N JUNE, all roads lead to We are ex pecting a 100% attendance at the convention June 16, 17 and 18, and we need YOUR presence to make it so. And while here, make it a point to visit the Northwest Davenport Savings B a n k . You will find a modern insti tution, equipped to render the greatest possible service to the bankers of Iowa. JLDavenport. Deposits $2,589,299 GRANT M e P H E R R IN A . B . A . headquarters fr o m N ew Y o r k to W a sh in g ton . A f t e r a heated d iscu ssion in w hich m a ny p a rticip a te d , a reso lu tio n w as p r o p o s e d b y J oh n P u elich er, M ilw a u k ee banker, that the p resid en t a p p o in t a c o m m ittee to in vestig a te the p r o p o s e d ch a n ge and r e p o rt on it later. NORTHWEST DAVENPORT SAVINGS BANK Elect Officers J . S. W e b e r , P r e s id e n t P e t e r P e te r s , V ic e P r e s id e n t A lb e r t Egrgrert, C a sh ier H e rb e rt J . L a n g fe ld t , A s s is ta n t C a sh ier /^ iF F E R IN G to Iowa banks complete and efficient banking service. l k ‘ ¡if ii i b M l : £ 11 • : ; P ...... p i T T 'lf rff If if ?r rjrrf f p Your itiquiries and solicited AND B a n k B u ild in g Established 1872 Combined Capital and Surplus $1,100,000.00 Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Bank Extends Articles V a lle y N a tio n a l B a n k V a lle y V a ll e y patronage June 1930 S a v in g s A t the annual m eetin g o f the officials o f the W a u k o n Io w a State B a n k , the old officers w ere all a ccord ed a re -e le ctio n as fo llo w s : P resid en t, S. W . L u d e k in g ; vice presid ents, M . W . E a ton , G. W . E a ton , F ra n k K le e s ; cashier, C. H . M e g o r d e n ; assistant cashiers, L. A . F o g t, B en L u d e k in g, M eta Z. F a s s e ; b ook k eep ers, N ellie B eall, E v ely n L e ik v o ld ; d irectors, M . W . E a ton , R . J . A lex a n d er, S. W . L u d ek in g, F . H . K le e s, C. H . M egord en . B a n k DES M O IN E S, I O W A R . A . C R A W F O R D , P r e s id e n t C. T . C O L E , J R ., V i c e P r e s id e n t C. O . C R A I G , V i c e P r e s id e n t D . S. C H A M B E R L A I N , V i c e P r e s id e n t W . E . B A R R E T T , C a s h ie r C. M . C O R N W E L L , A s s is t a n t C a s h ie r A rticle s o f in co r p o r a tio n o f the L u x e m b u rg S a vin g s B a n k, L u xe m b u rg , Io w a , are exten ded f o r a p e r io d o f 50 years, a c cording- to am ended articles filed w ith L eo L. T sch udi, cou n ty record e r. The ca p ital stock o f the ba n k is $15,000. D irectors o f the han k a r e : C. J. U n gs, N ew V ien n a , p r e s id e n t; H e n ry G aul, N ew V ien n a , v ice p resid en t ; F . X . H ein rich s, N ew V ien n a , ca sh ie r; H e n ry L ak e, N ew V ie n n a ; O tto A n d e r e g g and J. N . S p od en , T u rk ey R iv e r and E . W . H o g a n , W a te r loo. 87 One of Iowa’s Greatest Industrial Plants F e w p e o p le are aw are o f the fa c t that M ason C ity, Io w a , origin a tes, p e r year, m ore ca rloa d s o f fr e ig h t than a n y oth er c ity w est o f the M iss iss ip p i r iv e r and this im m ense ton n a g e is m ade p ossib le b y D en ison C la y P ro d u cts , m ade b y on e o f the state’s old est in du stries, the M ason C ity B r ic k an d T ile C om p a n y. The M a son C ity B r ic k an d T ile C o m p a n y w as started in 1882, m a k in g a fe w com m on b rick an d d ra in tile f o r lo ca l sale. It rem ained o n ly a sm all lo ca l con cern until taken o v e r b y the late 0 . T. D en ison . S in ce then this co m p a n y has g ro w n u n til it is n o w the la rgest p r o d u c e r o f dra in tile in the U n ited States and p r o b a b ly even in the entire w orld . I t is also the la rgest p r o d u c e r o f h ollow cla y b u ild in g tile in the entire n orthw est. W h en o p e r a tin g at fu ll c a p a city it can p ro d u ce betw een 1,000 and 1,200 ton s o f cla y p r o d ucts p e r day. F o r m a n y yea rs its p r in c ip a l p r o d u c t w as drain tile. E v en to d a y the co m p a n y w ou ld rath er m ake and sell it than a n y th in g else. D ra in tile m a d e p o s sib le the presen t a g ricu ltu ra l d ev elop m en t o f n orth ern Io w a , sou th ern M in n esota and m uch o f W is co n sin . B ecau se dra in tile in creases the ba sic w ealth p r o d u c e d in a com m u n ity, and because the loca l ba n k er is the fin an cial ad viser o f the fa rm e r, th is en terp risin g1 firm has f o r yea rs h elp ed edu cate the b a n k er on p ro b le m s o f tile d rain age. D u rin g the p a s t th irty yea rs this c o m p a n y has d e v e lo p e d an exten sive business in silo tile, fire p ro ofin g , h ollow b u ild in g tile, flo o r tile, fa c e tile and r o o fin g tile beside com m on and fa c e b rick . The m ore recen t develop m en ts o f these are m att fa c e d tile an d r o o fin g tile w hich enable on e to bu ild a hom e o r oth er b u ild in g w ith its e x p o se d su rfa ces o f b oth w alls and r o o f o f im p erish a b le h ard burned, cla y w hose b ea u ty o f textu re and c o lo r are u nm arred and undim m ed b y tim e. ^ 7 5 Years O ld and before the Civil War Winneshiek County State Bank Decorah, Iowa Capital, Surplus and Undivided Profits $ 3 5 8 , 0 0 5 . 0 0 The stockholders of this old and sound institution own the banks at Ridgeway, Spillville, Fort Atkinson, Highlandville, Burr Oak, Frankville, Canton and Spring Grove, all within twenty-five miles of De corah which have: Capital, Surplus and Undivided Profits $262,574.25 While the combined deposits of these nine banks is Elected Cashier A t a m eetin g o f th e d irectors o f the F ir s t N a tion a l B a n k o f W a v e r ly , Io w a , H e rb e rt C. N o ltin g w as u n a n im ou sly chosen to fill the p o s itio n o f cash ier o f th a t in stitu tion , su cceed in g W illia m W e id its ch k a , w h ose death occu rre d r e cen tly. M r. N o ltin g has been con n ected w ith th e F ir s t N a tio n a l f o r the p a s t tw elve years. E v e n b e fo r e he finished his h igh sch ool cou rse he sp en t p a r t tim e f o r six m onths w o rk in g in to the p o s itio n o f b o o k k eep er, Avhich he to o k im m ed ia tely a ft e r he h ad g ra d u a ted fr o m W a v e r ly high sch ool. S everal y ea rs ago he w as a d v a n ce d to the p o s itio n o f assistant cashier https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis FIVE MILLION Weiser-Al^yer Investment Corporation Incorporated Auhorizedt Capital, $350,000. Surplus, $30,000. Paid in, $175,000. Undivided Profits, $14,441.60 Owned by the Weiser Family and R. Algyer Northwestern Banker June 1930 88 and w hen M r. W e id its ch k a ’s health began to fa il, p r a ctica lly all th e duties o f cashier fe ll u p o n his shoulders. W c le o m e ! Goes to Mason City P a u l E . H o o v e r, sp ecia l exam iner f o r the N orth w est B a n co rp o ra tio n , has been elected execu tive v ice p resid en t o f the F irst N a tion al B a n k o f M ason C ity, Io w a , and w ill take u p his n ew duties at once. The election to o k p la ce at a sp ecia l m eet in g o f the boa rd o f th e F ir s t N a tion a l B ank. M r. H o o v e r was also elected a d i re cto r and w ill serve as a m em ber o f the D iscou n t Com m ittee. M r. H o o v e r has been con n ected w ith the N orth w est B a n co rp o ra tio n since J u ly , Each officer and member of the personnel of the Citizens Trust & Savings Bank extends a hearty welcome to the members of the Iowa Bankers Association when they meet in convention in Davenport on June 16, 17 and 18. W e hope your stay here will be most enjoyable and instructive. Of course you will make the Citizens Trust and Savings your headquarters, and your slightest wish voiced to any member of the organization, is the surest way to its fulfillment. D eposit $ 1 ,9 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 Citizen’ s Trust & Savings Bank E . J. D o u g h e r ty , P r e s id e n t H . L . H u e b o tte r, V ic e P r e s id e n t E . H. R u n b e r g , C a sh ier G. W . T h o m p so n , A s s ’ t C a sh ier 1876 1930 The Consolidated National was established fifty-four years ago, and during all this time has kept pace with the demands necessary to render the most modern banking service. May we serve you? C onsolidated N ational B ank D U B U Q U E , IO W A J. K . D e m i n g , P r e s id e n t G e o . W . M y e r s , V i c e P r e s id e n t J o s . W . M e y e r , C a s h ie r PAUL E. H OOVER 1929, and has been in charge o f the e x am in ations o f m a ny o f the la rg e r bank s w hich have becom e affiliated in this g ro u p d u rin g the year. P re v io u s to that tim e, he was N a tion a l B a n k E x a m in e r f o r the M in n ea p olis district, in clu d in g St. P au l, M in n ea p olis and D uluth. H e first cam e to M in n ea p olis in 1923. P re v io u s to that tim e, f o r a p e rio d o f tw o years, he w as N a tion a l B a n k E x a m in er in C h icago. M r. H o o v e r w as b orn in H a rro d sb u rg , K e n tu ck y , com in g to the n orth w est w hen he w as tw elve years o f age. H is first b a n k in g exp erien ce w as gain ed in the F irst N a tion a l B a n k o f K a lis p e ll, M o n tana. M r. and M rs. H o o v e r w ill take u p th eir residen ce in M a son C ity at once. She cam e in to the p o lice station w ith a p ictu re in h er hand. “ M y h usband has d is a p p e a re d ,” she sobbed. “ H e re is his p ictu re. I w ant y o u to find h im .” T h e in s p e c to r lo o k e d at the p h o to g ra p h . “ W h y ? ” he asked. Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June 1930 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 89 bankers now our agents, anticipating greater in insurance, we extendi heartiest greetings. May deliberations during th ree-day convention instructive. ® ® ® Total Insurance in Force $ 5 4 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 ® ® ® Guaranty Life Insurance Co, L. J. DOUGH ERTY, P R E S ID E N T AND D A V E N P O R T , GENERAL M ANAGER I O W A Northwestern Banker June 1930 90 Celebrates Silver Anniversary The M elb o u rn e S a vin g s B ank, M el bou rne, Io w a , re ce n tly celeb ra ted th e 25th an n iversa ry o f its establishm ent. M a n y old ba nk record s w ere sh ow n and co m p a re d w ith the presen t d a y system s, sh ow in g m a n y changes in m ethods o f se cu rin g sp eed and a ccu ra cy in accou n tin g. B esides flow ers receiv ed fr o m local p e o p le , h an dsom e p ieces w ere con trib u ted b y the S to ck Y a r d s N a tion a l B ank, C h ic a g o ; M ercha nts N a tion a l B ank, C ed a r B a p id s ; Io w a -D e s M oin es N a tion a l B ank , D e s M o in e s ; State S a vin gs B ank, B a x t e r ; I o w a S a vin gs B ank, M arsh all to w n ; C en tral S tate B a n k , S tate C en ter; an d B a n k o f C lem ons, Clem ons. A six o ’ clo ck din n er w as ten dered the v isitin g ba nkers a t H o te l M elb ou rn e, and the oth ers p resen t in clu d ed the loca l b a n k officials, d irectors and th eir ladies, a total o f 28 pla tes b ein g served. To Attend State Meetings and chairm an o f the F irst N a tion a l B a n k o f T u lsa and still a d irecto r o f th e P h il lip s P etroleu m and In d ep e n d e n t O il and G as com p a n ies. M r. H a rd esty, p r io r to h is a p p o in tm e n t w ith the Chatham P h en ix, w as a m em ber o f the official staff o f the F irs t N a tion al B a n k o f C h ica g o, an d b e fo r e that o f the R o b e rt P . B rew er, V ic e P resid en t and m em ber o f the M an agem en t Com m ittee o f Chatham P h en ix N a tion a l B a n k and T ru st C om p a n y o f N ew Y o r k , and P a u l L. H a rd es ty , A s sis ta n t V ic e P resid en t o f the same bank, w ill atten d th e Io w a and M in n esota State B a n kers m eetings. M r. B rew er is w ell k n ow n as a fo r m e r O klah om a banker, h a v in g been p resid en t PA U L L. H A R D E STY A s s is t a n t v ic e p re s id e n t, C h a th a m N a tio n a l B a n k & T ru st Co. Over 20,000 Steel-Spoke Wheels a Day /T VHIS is the age of machines. On all machines where work A depends on ground motion, wheels are an essential factor. The more efficient the machine, the more exacting become the wheel requirements. French & Hecht have specialized for years in the research and study of wheel application and engineering and have solved the wheel problem for over 6,000 different machines. So extensive has been the experience of this organization in the development and manufacture of steel wheels for all applica tions that French & Hecht .service means a distinct saving to manufacturers, and always the assurance of a perfect combina tion for every requirement. Special wheel service is available to manufacturers, and users of wheels. Write. FRENCH & HECHT STEEL W H E ELS D A V E N P O R T , IO W A W HEEL Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis S P R IN G F IE L D , B U IL D E R S June 1930 S IN C E 1888 O H IO P h e n ix U n ion T ru st C om p a n y, C h icago. H e is on e o f the best k n ow n an d con sid ered one o f the ablest o f the y o u n g e r ge n e ra tio n o f bankers. The C hatham P h en ix N a tio n a l B a n k and T ru st C om p a n y is one o f the oldest and m ost con serv a tive b a n k s in N ew Y o rk . F o u n d e d in 1812, it w as the first n ation a l bank to receiv e perm ission at W a sh in g to n to in co rp o ra te the w ord s “ T ru st C o m p a n y ” in to its nam e. I t h as lo n g been k n ow n as on e o f the lea d in g in d ep en d en t ba nks in N ew Y o r k C ity. S in ce 1911, under the ad m in istra tion o f M r. L. F . K a u fm a n , P resid en t, it has had a rem a rk able g row th . It has 16 bra n ch es in N ew Y o r k C ity and tota l resou rces o f m ore than three h u n dred m illion dollars. M r. K a u fm a n has the u niq u e d istin ctio n o f bein g th e P resid en t o f the F irs t N a tion al B a n k o f M arqu ette, M ich ig a n . S ta ffed b y b a n k in g officers d ra w n fr o m m a n y states an d sections, the Chatham P h en ix is tru ly n a tion a l in its con n ection s, its ou tlo o k and its ex p erien ce Avith p r a c tica lly all lin es o f business. B a n k ers w ho have visited its m a in office in the h ea rt o f the W a ll Street district say that it is like a hom e toAvn b a n k in the frie n d lin e ss o f its Avelcome an d its close p erson a l k n ow led ge o f the con d ition s in v a rio u s in dustries and sections. S om e p e o p le lose an h ou r in the m o rn in g and sp en d the rest o f the d a y lo o k in g f o r it .— D uke o f Newcastle. 91 This CHART Show s the W onderful INTERNATIONAL POPULARITY G row th of Black line shows increase in International -Truck production; broken line, increase in~ lotal truck production of the entire industry. Chart is based on 1929 E dition "Facts ami Figures” published by National Automobile ChamberofCommerce latest figuresavailable. 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1921 1928 ACK in 1919 International trucks were already very popular. On the farms and in the cities, many thou_______ sands of men were saving their time and money by hauling their loads in trucks made by International Harvester. In that year Internationals were already in the front rank of production. Yet t h a t w a s o n l y a s t a r t . Note what has happened s i n c e 1919. Although the manufacture of all trucks has only DOUBLED in the ten-year period, the manufacture of Internationals has mul tiplied SEVEN FOR ONE. The lines on the chart above show clearly how the need for low-cost hauling has increased the de mand for this International Harvester product. <$> <$> <$■ In te rn a tio n a l l '/ 2 - ton S peed T r u c k # International truck popularity has kept pace with the popularity of McCormick-Deering farm-operating equipment. McCormick-Deering 15-30, 10-20, and Farmall tractors and the many machines that com prise the McCormick-Deering line are rendering a tremendous service in saving labor charges, lowering the costs of production, and removing the drudgery from farm life. On every hand it is demonstrated that trucks and good equipment make the good farmer better. The S ix - S p e e d S p e c ia l T h e s c e n e at th e t o p o f th e page s h o w s th e p o p u la r S ix - S p e e d S p e cia l — th e o r ig in a l h e a v y -d u ty S p e e d T r u c k w ith six f o r w a r d sp e e d s. T h r o u g h its 2 -s p e e d a x le it c o m b in e s h ig h r o a d s p e e d w ith t r e m e n d o u s p u llin g p o w e r f o r g u m b o , steep hills, a n d s o ft field s. It has s tu rd y m e m b e r s t h r o u g h o u t , g o o d lo o k s , a n d 4 -w h e e l bra k e s. T h e S ix -S p e e d S pecial is a g reat fa v o r ite f o r ru ral h a u lin g . INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY 6 0 6 So . M ic h ig a n A v e . o f A m e r ic a ( / ncorpora ted ) C h ic a g o , Illin o is , _Tm.'ini.iLii.iiya >ì ; :c ,1 .... ....... / CIöM EH BEH W INTERNATIONAL TRUCKS https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Northwestern Banker June 1930 92 Fisher Company Is Steadily Expanding E S P I T E business con d ition s w hich have n ot been to o fa v o r a b le the p a st f e w years, the F is h e r C om p a n y , o f C harles C ity, Iow a , Avell k n ow n bank fixtu re m a n u fa ctu rers, r e p o rt a g o o d business yea r in p ro s p e ct, w ith a num ber o f con tra cts f o r re m od elin g several banks. A m o n g the in stitu tion s w hich th ey have recen tly e q u ip p e d a r e : D W est T ow n State B a n k, C h ic a g o ; P ra irie State, O ak P a rk , 111.; N a tion al B a n k & T rust, Ja m estow n, N. D a k .; W e s t ern N a tion al, D uluth, M in n .; The C iti zens, H u tch in so n , M in n .; F ir s t N ation al, W ausau, W is ., P a u llin a , Iow a . and the F irs t N a tion al, The excellent q u a lity o f w ork an d serv ice fu rn ish ed b y The F ish er C om p a n y, in e q u ip p in g banks w ith n ew fixtu res an d fu rn ish in g s has resulted in th eir b ein g recog n ized as a u th ority on all m atters p e r ta in in g to the p la n n in g an d fittin g u p o f banks and this has resu lted in a v e ry m aterial increase in the volu m e o f th eir business. M a n y things enter in to the su ccessfu l com p le tio n o f a bank fixtu re c o n tra ct; close co o p e ra tio n w ith the architect, a sin cere desire to please even to the exten t o f fu rn ish in g m ore than the p u rch a ser has a righ t to ex p ect, a th orou g h kn ow led ge o f m aterials and design, m od ern m ethods o f con stru ction , com p lete special e q u ip m ent req u ired f o r this class o f w ork , am ple ca p ita l an d c a r e fu lly tra in ed e x p erien ced h elp. The req u ired k n ow led ge to bu ild w ork o f this k in d p r o p e r ly can be a cq u ired o n ly b y years o f ex p erien ce, a clo se person al a p p lica tio n to business and b y m a k in g a constan t stud y o f the ev er-ch a n g in g c o n d ition s and m a n y p rob lem s a risin g. The F ish er C o m p a n y has been in su c cessfu l o p e ra tio n f o r a p e r io d o f n early s ix ty years and u n der the p resen t m a n agem en t f o r about th irty years. T h ey ship th eir p ro d u cts in to all p a rts o f the U n ited States, in to C anada and M e x ico and h ave a ctu a lly fitted up thousands o f banks, stores and oth er p la ce s o f business. T h eir business is m a n a ged b y m en w h o have devoted th eir entire lives to this line o f w ork . T h ey have su rrou n d ed th em selves w ith a c o rp s o f h igh ly tra in ed e x p erts in the d esign in g and sellin g o f b u si ness fu rn itu re and eq u ip m e n t; th ey em p lo y o n ly the best o f e x p e rie n ce d m e chanics and have ev ery fa c ilit y f o r b u ild in g this class o f w ork in the la rgest and best e q u ip p e d fixtu re fa c t o r y in the m id dle w est and th ey e n jo y a n ation a l r e p u ta tion f o r b u ild in g h igh class cabin et w ork. Fontanelle Banker Dies W . A . A d d iso n , cash ier o f th e F ir s t N a tion a l B a n k o f F on ta n elle, Io w a , an d p resid en t o f the F a rm ers M u tu a l T e le p h on e C om p a n y, o f A d a ir C ou n ty, to o k his ow n life , recen tly, b y firin g tw o bu llets in to his b o d y . T he tra g e d y o ccu rre d in the offices o f th e b a n k b u ild in g an d w as discovered w ith in a short tim e a fte rw a rd . A letter addressed to M rs. A d d is o n stated that the b a n k w as in excellent c o n d ition and th at the reason f o r his a ction w as ill health, M r. A d d is o n h a v in g s u f fe r e d in ten sely f o r the p a s t several m onths. A n exa m in a tion o f th e b a n k ’ s co n d itio n con firm ed this statem ent, the in vestiga tors r e p o r tin g the in stitu tion to be one o f the stron gest f o r tow n s o f sim ilar size in the state. M r. A d d is o n is su rvived b y his w ife , his fa th er, C harles E . A d d is o n , o f C ain sville, M issou ri, tw o sisters an d tw o broth ers. Deposits Over Million A c c o r d in g to the last statem ent o f the D y s a r t N a tion a l B a n k , D y s a rt, Io w a , that in stitu tion n o w has d ep o s its to ta llin g $1,027,160.99. T h e ca p ita l stock is $6 5,000 and su rp lu s and u n d iv id e d p r o fits o f a p p ro x im a te ly $25,000. The presen t officers are as f o l l o w s : H . P . Jensen, p resid en t ; F . H . Schm idt, v ice p resid en t ; E rv in M oeller, v ice p r e s i d e n t; D an D aily, v ice p re sid e n t an d J. C. M arsau , cashier. Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June 1930 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 93 increasingly satisfactory» O F F IC E R S Leonard R. M a n le y .........................President Delko Bloem ..........................flss’t Cashier C. C. Jacobsen Vice President A lb e rt C. E c k e r t.................... Ass’t Cashier R. Ea rl B ro w n ...............................C ashier Daniel B. Severson................ Ass’t Cashier Elm e r O. Sm eby...................... Ass’t Cashier C 'EC U R I'm / N A T ^ ^ B * p B | A E 2 ii WJ of Sioux Northwestern Banker June 1930 94 Has Substantial Growth H . M . S w a n zey, cash ier o f the F a rm ers S tate B a n k , o f A c k le y , Io w a , re p o rts a rem arkab le d ev elop m en t o f that in stitu tion d u rin g the p a s t 18 m onths. D e p o sits o f $225,000 in S ep tem b er, 1928, have n ow reached the $300,000 m a rk w ith an in crease in bon d s in th e se co n d a ry reserve o f fr o m $15,000 to $90,000. M r. Sw a nzey w as fo r m e r ly a ssocia ted w ith the S tock Y a r d s N a tion a l B a n k in C h icago. A y e a r a go, w ith the c o o p e ra tio n o f the Io w a S tate C ollege, at A m es, M r. S w a n zey Ml MIE increasing volume of Mason City industrial activi ties demands a progressive bank as your correspondent in this ter ritory. Our steady growth has been parallel with the growth of our industries, and we can offer you a service complete to the last detail. HARRY M. SW AN ZEY O F F IC E R S Hanford MacNider Chairman of the Board W. G. C. Bagley President C. A. Parker Vice, President F. È. Keeler Vice President R. P. Smith Vice President H. V. Bull Casin' er W. W. Boyd Assistant Cashier H. C. Fisher Assistant Cashier R. B. Johnson Assistant Cashier R. E. Wiley Assistant Cashier First National Bank gMason City, Iowa Resources $ 1 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 Affiliated With Northwest Bancorporation □ Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June 1930 orga n ized a fa r m a ccou n tin g associa tion . T h e p u rp o s e o f the associa tion is to g iv e the fa r m e r an accurate r e co rd o f his a n nual business and a su m m ary o f his p ro fits and to p o in t ou t w here he has m ade o r los t m on ey. The o rg a n iz a tio n n o w n u m bers ab ou t 107 m em bers. In Triple Merger One o f the m ost im p o rta n t business tra n sa ction s in the h isto ry o f M o n ro e C ou n ty w as com p leted w hen the A lb ia S tate B ank, th e Io w a T ru st & S a vings B a n k and the F ir s t N a tion al Bank o f A lb ia w ere con solid a ted in to on e in stitu tion to be k n ow n as the F irs t I o w a State B ank. The new b a n k in g in stitu tion , w ith an au th orized ca p ita l and su rplu s o f $75,000 and w ith tota l resou rces w ell in excess o f on e m illion d ollars, has taken over th e entire assets and lia b ilities o f the three banks and w ill o c c u p y the Io w a T rust & S a vin g s B a n k b u ild in g o n the n orth side o f the square. R . T. M ason w as nam ed as p resid en t o f the n ew in stitu tion , w ith A . J . R o b e rts as v ice p resid en t, O. U. C on w ell cash ier and R o y T. A lfo r d , J oh n W . H . G riffin and A lle n M ason assistant cashiers. The b o a rd o f d irectors o f w hich D . W . B ates, o f D es M oin es, is chairm an, consists o f n ine m em - 95 bers. In a d d itio n to M r. B ates, the m em bers o f the b o a rd are R . T. M ason , J . C. M a b ry , A . J. R ob erts, M . C. F a lv e y , D . M . A n d e rso n , P . H . H y n es, H . J. M oore an d W . A . F ly n n . E a ch o f th e three b a n k s jo in in g in the m e rg e r have been a m on g the stron gest and sa fest fin an cial in stitu tion s in south ern Io w a , an d th e con s olid a tion w as effected, officers o f th e n ew b a n k state, “ f o r the sole p u rp o s e o f g iv in g the p e o p le o f M o n ro e co u n ty a b ig g e r and s tron g er in stitu tio n than the cou n ty has h e re to fo re e n jo y e d .” C on tin u in g, the officers o f the ba n k state in th eir an n oun cem en t o f the co n s o lid a tio n , “ T h e p o lic y o f co n s o lid a tion is a lo n g th e lin es a p p r o v e d b y both, n a tion a l an d state b a n k in g dep a rtm en ts and is in a cco rd w ith th e tren d o f the tim es. C h a n gin g business co n d itio n s necessitate changes in m ethod s o f b a n k in g an d secu rity o f d ep osits is best ob ta in ed th rou g h la rg e r and th e re fo re stron g er con ce n tra tio n s o f ca p ita l.” A ll o f the m en con n ected w ith the “ F irs t Io w a State B a n k ” are bankers o f h igh sta n d in g in fin an cial c ircle s o f the state. P re sid e n t R . T. M a son w as fo r m e r ly v ice p re sid e n t o f the Io w a T ru st & S a vin g s B a n k , v ice p re sid e n t A . J . R o b e rts w as v ice p resid en t o f th e A lb ia State B a n k and cash ier 0 . U . C on w ell held the p o s itio n o f cash ier o f th e Iow a T ru s t & S a vin g s B a n k. O f the three assistant cashiers, R o y T. A l f o r d w as cash ier o f the F ir s t N a tion a l B a n k, J oh n W . H . G riffin w as cash ier o f the A lb ia S tate B a n k and A lle n M a son w as assistant cash ier o f the I o w a T ru st & S a vin gs B ank. On the b o a rd o f d irectors, too, are ba nk execu tives o f h igh ch a ra cter and lo n g e x p erien ce. T he chairm an, D . W . B ates, w as fo r m e r ly p re sid en t o f the A lb ia S tate B a n k , an d is n o w vice p resid en t o f H om e S a vin g s B a n k at D es M oin es, J. C. M a b ry w as p resid en t o f th e F ir s t N a tion a l B a n k , M . C. F a lv e y w as p resid en t o f the Iow a. T ru st & S a vin g s B ank, w hile D . M . A n d e r son w as chairm an o f the b o a rd o f d ir e c tors o f the la tter in stitu tion and each o f the re m a in in g d ire ctors w ere m em bers o f the execu tive b o a rd o f the m erg ed banks. Stockholders Meet T he annual m eetin g o f the stockh olders o f the C itizen s S a vin g s B a n k o f Avoca,, Io w a , w as held in d ire cto rs’ ro o m o f the bank, M a y 12. O f the 300 shares o f stock o u tsta n d in g 280 shares w ere rep resen ted in p erson . The o ld b o a rd o f d irectors co n s istin g o f L. J . B in g e, E . W . D avis, J o h n T. H a zen , S arah E . D a v is, R . F r o s t, R . G. P e te rs and J. W . D a v is w as r e elected f o r the en su in g year. A t th e b o a rd o f d irectors m eetin g im m ed ia tely fo llo w in g the official p erson n el o f the b a n k f o r the com in g y e a r a s elected b y the b o a rd w a s : p resid en t, J. W . D a v is ; vice p resid en t, S. E . D a v is ; v ice presid en t, E . W . D a v is ; cash ier, R . G. P e te r s ; as sista n t cash ier, G enevieve J a cob son . https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis -'¡S í52 Æ 2 FIRST N A T IO N A L BANK fifi IN THE UNIT ED STATES F A C T S About This Bank That Will Be of Interest to You m f Æ f c m i ® l tkÇv-v» cvùAV 1'■-.-'f-*-'« I m y — V, V t -Á’ Ç 0 . ■m.- The complete and efficient corre spondent service of The First Na tional Bank of Davenport; its safe deposit vault facilities; its highly experienced bond department; its knowledge of existing terri torial conditions; because it is the only National Bank in Scott and Rock Island Counties— all urge your consideration of t h i s Bank as your corre spondent in this ter ritory. mm ititi jjll lift mm May we suggest that you write us today? F irst NationalB an k JLt Second street and M ain Davenport, Iowa B u ilt b y S e r v ic e Northwestern Banker Jane 1930 96 Consolidation at Laurens Satisfaction C jp H E m ech a n ics F o r ty -tw o years a go, w hen C harles B . M ills was associated with F a rm er, T h o m p son & H elsell, o f S io u x R a p id s , Iow a , there w as org a n iz ed as a p a rt o f th eir chain o f banks, the F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k , o f L au rens. T h is ba nk had been in co n tin u ou s business until last m onth, w hen it w as con solid a ted w ith the State B a n k o f L aurens. T he con solid a ted b a n k w ill be k n ow n as th e State B a n k o f L au rens and M r. M ills is the p resid ent. of modern banking can COMMERCIAL be handled w ith clock' like precision by a w ell' established routine. But if th e p erson a l element is lacking there NATIONAL BANK is much to be desired in the matter o f satisfaction. C H A R L E S B. M IL L S Our vice th in g correspondent is made by a th e E. W . M I L L E R P resid en t sen J A M E S M. G R A H A M V ic e P resid en t living H. hum an W. W ENTE C ashier S. C. K I M M A ssista n t C ashier element it contains,— thus R. L. P E N N E A ssista n t C ashier bringing to our customers C H A S S. M c K I N S T R Y A ssista n t Cashier c o m p le te And sa tis fa c tio n . satisfaction P r e s id e n t, M id la n d N a t io n a l B a n k an d T r u s t C o ., M i n n e a p o l i s T h e ca p ita l o f the new ba nk is $50,000 and deposits, $650,000. The State B a n k o f L aurens, w as established som etim e b e fo r e the F ir s t N a tion al B a n k , b y the A l lens, a w ell-k n ow n b a n k in g fa m ily . In a d d ition to b ein g p re sid e n t o f the con solid a ted bank, M r. M ills is p re sid e n t o f the F irs t N a tion a l B ank , S io u x R a p id s , Iow a , v ice p resid en t o f the F irs t N a tio n a l B a n k , R em b ra n d t, Io w a and p resid en t o f the M id la n d N a tion al B a n k & T ru st C o m p a n y , o f M in n ea p olis. is Holds Annual Meeting essential to permanent banking relationship. The Commercial National Bank Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis W a t i June 1930 ^k l o o .I o a v a T h e C alhoun C o u n ty B a n k ers A s s o c ia tion m et f o r its an n ual m eetin g an d b a n qu et in the G uild hall a t M an son , Io w a , recen tly. T h ere w ere 130 presen t. W . W . T ow n sen d , o f L ak e C ity, p r e s i den t o f the C alh oun co u n ty associa tion , acted as toastm aster. The R e v . R o y H . C ox, o f the M eth od ist C hu rch, g a v e the in voca tion . G rou p sin g in g w as led b y E . J . Sebern , o f th e F a rm e rs’ S a vin g s B a n k , o f M an son . M . W . F itz , o f th e F a rm e rs’ S a vings B a n k, o f M an son , gave the address o f w elcom e to the m em bers o f the a ssocia tion. T h is w as resp on d e d to b y G. W . 97 Evans, o f Lohrville. Mrs. Walter Jacobs, o f Lake City, gave the response fo r the Avomen guests. A vocal selection was given by Mrs. Roy Cox, and several musi cal numbers were given by the Egli broth ers quartette. Donald Holdoegel, attor ney o f Des Moines, gave the address o f the meeting. Officers fo r next year elected w ere: president, Charles E. Bale, Calhoun Coun ty State Bank of Manson; vice president, Charles Beacham, First National Bank o f Farnhamville; secretary-treasurer, Cecil Dean, Union State Bank o f Rockwell City. O FFICERS Sixty Years of Successful Conservative Banking A n n u a l M e e tin g The annual meeting o f the stockholders o f the Monona State Bank was held in the directors’ room o f the bank, practically all the stock being represented by the stockholder in person by proxy. An election of directors was had, result ing in the unanimous election o f H. H. Smith, P. H. Humphrey, H. A. Hupfer, P. H. Howard, H. C. Pox, W . C. Kruse, William Leui and P. M. Orr. A fter serving the bank faithfully and efficiently as director, vice president and a member of the examining committee for 30 years and owing to his physical condition, J. W . Kregel requested that he be relieved from further services and W . C. Kruse was elected to succeed him. A meeting o f the new board o f directors followed the meeting o f the stockholders, at which time F. M. Orr was elected presi dent, H. H. Smith, vice president and H. T. Orr, cashier. A substantial divi dend was declared and ordered paid to the stockholders out o f the earnings in semi-annual payments on June 30tli and December 31, 1930, and in addition to the dividend, 10 per cent o f the net earnings fo r the year were ordered placed in the surplus fund at the close o f business De cember 31, 1930. N e w B a n k at D e lta Arrangements are under way to estab lish a new banking institution in Delta to replace the Delta Savings Bank. At a meeting o f the stockholders in Delta, Iowa, it was decided that the name o f the new financial establishment should be the “ Farmers Merchants State Bank.” It is not a reorganization o f the old bank, but a new one. Only those assets o f the old bank which the new organization desires will be purchased. It is capitalized for $25,000 with a $5,000 surplus. Joe Utterback, the presi dent o f the Delta Savings Bank, will be the head o f The Farmers Merchants State Bank. The vice president is Dr. D. L. Grothaus, while F. X. Kendall assumes the position o f cashier and Ralph Eastburn assistant cashier. With the exception o f Dr. Grothaus, the officers o f the new bank are the same as https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis THE CITY NATIONAL BANK C L IN T O N , IO W A W i t h a stro n g B o a r d o f D ir e c to r s c o m p o s e d o f le a d e r s fo r m a n y y ears in v a r io u s lin e s o f Iow a b u sin e ss an d an e x p e r ie n c e d a c tiv e m a n a g e m e n t, th is hank fu r n is h e s c o n se r v a tiv e , sa fe a n d efficien t se rv ice to its b a n k in g c o r r e sp o n d e n ts. G. L. CURTIS, President MILO J. GABRIEL, Vice President O. P. PETTY, Vice President and Cashier J. H. NISSEN, Assistant Cashier H. G. KRAMER, Assistant Cashier H. M. OLNEY, Assistant Cashier DIRECTO RS C. A. ARMSTRONG, President C. F. Curtis Company, Inc. A. P. BRYANT, Manager of Operations Clinton Corn Syrup Refining Co. E. J. CURTIS, Vice President Curtis Bros. & Co. G. L. CURTIS, President President Curtis Companies, Inc. G. W. DULANY. JR., President Eclipse Lumber Co. Chairman Climax Engineer ing Co. MILO J. GABRIEL, Vice President President Gabriel Lumber & Fuel Co. B. M. JACOBSEN, President Clinton Thrift Co. J. PETERSON O. P. PETTY, Vice President and Cashier H. W. SEAMAN J. O. SHAFF, Farmer and Live Stock Dealer W. R. SMITH, General Manager Clinton Com Syrup Refining Co. F. H. VAN ALLEN, President J. D. Van Allen & Son, Inc. Clinton County's Largest Bank C ity National Bank C L IN T O N IO W A Northwestern Banker June 1930 98 the old bank. The new vice president re places C. A. Burt and Mrs. Luella Brainard. D e s M o in e s B a n k M e r g e r N e a r s C o m p le t io n The physical consolidation o f the Iowa National Bank and the Des Moines Na tional Bank, which were merged several months ago into* the Iowa-Des Moines Na tional Bank and Trust Company was e f fected recently. A ll banking transactions formerly carried on at the two banks are now centered in the Iowa National Bank building. ¿Zoux C ap ital - - O n e M illio n D o lla rs R e so u rc e s - T e n M illio n D o lla rs W e w e lc o m e th e m o s t c a r e fu l in v e s tig a tio n o f o u r c o r r e s p o n d e n t se r v ic e , k n o w in g th a t th e e v id e n c e th u s r e v e a le d w ill c o n v in c e y o u f u ll y o f the a d v is a b ility o f m a k in g th is in s titu tio n y o u r r e p r e se n ta tiv e in S io u x C ity . J. L. M ITC H E LL President H. A . GOOCH. V ice President JOH N P . H A IN E R , Cashier F R A N K R. K IR K , A ss’ t Cashier L. M. A S H L E Y , A ss’t Cashier GEO. J. N. SM ITH , A ss’t Cashier Speed—Accuracy—Satistaction T ?T T > r C P I J lV O 1 IO W A S T A T E T> A T R U S T & S A V IN G S D l V \ T | 7 IM Capital $600,000.00 BU R LIN G TO N , IO W A _ Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June 1930 IV This arrangement will be continued until the completion o f the new home o f the Iowa-Des Moines National Bank and Trust Company, which will be erected on the quarter block now occupied by the Des Moines National building and arcade, southeast corner o f Sixth Avenue and Walnut Street, Officers o f the bank emphasized that although the centralization o f the busi ness in the Iowa National Bank building is only temporary, they have gone to con siderable pains to insure that the thou sands o f customers will be given complete service in all departments. They pointed out that with the consolidation, patrons will find the transaction o f bank business even more convenient than heretofore. Extensive alterations and improve ments have been made in the building in preparation fo r the expeditious handling o f additional business. All private offices o f bank executives have been moved from the first floor and the number o f cages has been increased to twenty-six. All routine business o f deposits and withdrawals will be transacted on the first floor as usual. It will be the location o f the savings depart ment, paying and receiving tellers and collection and exchange tellers. On the third floor a large banking room has been created by throwing several rooms into one. This provides space for the desks o f a number o f officers having contact with the public, in addition to giv ing room fo r six note and collateral cages. Executive and loan offices will be on this floor, also a spacious directors’ room and a. group o f private conference rooms. A t the south end o f the floor will be private offices fo r Louis C. Kurtz, chair man o f the board; Clyde E. Brenton, pres ident and W . H. Brenton, executive vice president, On the fourth floor will be the offices o f the Iowa-Des Moines Company, the in vestment and the mortgage loan depart ment. The safety deposit department will con tinue to occupy the basement o f the build ing, where the vaults have been enlarged to accommodate the 3,000 safety deposit boxes already moved from the Des Moines 99 National Building. Six additional coupon rooms also have been installed. To afford easy access to departments on the third and fourth floors, a large lobby entrance has been cut in the rear o f the main banking room on the first floor, open ing directly upon the elevators. Elevator lobbies on the two upper floors give the patron a full view o f each floor, while a directory o f all bank officials on the floor will be displayed prominently in the lobby. Officers o f the bank, beginning Monday, will be located as follow s: Third floor— Louis C. Kurtz, chairman o f the board; Clyde E. Brenton, presi dent; W . H. Brenton, executive vice president. Department o f commercial banking: Andrew J. Huglin, vice president; George E. Pearsall, vice president; Albert J. Warlike, assistant vice president. Department o f banks and banking: Herbert L. Horton, vice president; J. R. Capps, vice president; Clarence Diehl, vice president; E. W . Jones, assistant vice president; Orville M. Garrett, assist ant cashier. W . W . Scott, assistant vice president and manager, business development de partment; Edwin F. Buckley, assistant vice president and manager, credit depart ment. Fourth floor— Albert J. Robertson, vice president and head o f trust company divison; Clyde H. Doolittle, general counsel; James J. Hart, trust officer; Victor J. Pulis, assistant trust officer; William F. Howell, assistant trust officer; A. L. Ivreidler, manager, mortgage loan depart ment. Second floor— Harry G. Wilson, cashier. First floor— Sherman W . Fowler, as sistant vice president and secretary o f the Iowa-Des Moines Company; Richard H. Collins, assistant vice president; R. L. Chase, assistant vice president, business development department; J. Burson, as sistant cashier and manager o f savings department; Thomas J. Hynes, assistant cashier; F. C. Davis, auditor and Arthur H. Keyes, assistant secretary, Iowa-Des Moines Company. R e m ie n vigilantes to the joint shoot to be held by ten counties, at Council Bluffs, some time in the near future. Various matters o f interest were dis cussed at the business meeting. Ed. Jackson, head o f the trust department o f the Council Bluffs Savings Bank, was the fea ture speaker. ident o f the City National Bank. George 0 . Free, o f Macedonia, was re-elected vice president. Edwin Hubbard, assistant cashier o f the State Saving Bank, was named secretary, succeeding Mr. Stender. J. W . Davis, o f Avoca, was renamed treasurer. P ropagan da E le c t O fficers Rudolph Stender, o f Avoca, Iowa, was elected president o f the Pottawattamie County Bankers Association, at the an nual meeting held in the Hotel Chieftain. Stender succeeds Robert W . Turner, pres “ Did yez hear ’bout the trick someone put over on old Hank ?” “ No.” “ Someone left one of dem birth control pamphlets in the henhouse, and he ain’t had no eggs fo r a month.” — Columbia J ester. SEASONED The seasoned directorate and the experienced man agement of the Pioneer National Bank are directly responsible for the remarkable growth it has enjoyed during the seventy-four years of its existence. It means a great deal to transact business with bank officials who have spent from eighteen to thirty-seven years in the service of an institution established in 1856, whose directors average twenty-five years on the same board. We offer to you this seasoned banking experience. Assets over $5,000,000 C o u n t y P r e s id e n t W . R. Remien, o f the Atlantic National Bank, Atlantic, Iowa, was elected presi dent o f the Cass County Bankers Associa tion, at the annual banquet and meeting o f the organization. Mr. Remien succeeds O. A. Otto, o f the Whitney Loan & Trust Company Bank, o f this city, as head o f the association. Other officers elected w ere: W ray W il son, o f Massena, vice president; J. Stahl, o f Cumberland, secretary; and H. R. Gunderman, o f Atlantic, treasurer. Thir ty were in attendance at the gathering. The association voted to defray all ex penses o f members o f the Cass County https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis National Ba n k Established by John H. L eavitt in 16 56 W aterloo. Io w a IR A R 0D A M A R President C. E . P I C K E T T , Vice President J . 0 . T R U M B A U E R , Vice President F R E D H . W R A Y , Vice President and Cashier Northwestern Banker June 1930 100 Reviews History of Stockyards National Bank N interesting glimpse into the his torical background o f the Stockyards National Bank and the Stockyards Trust and Savings Bank of Chi cago, is afforded in a story that appeared recently in the Chicago Evening Ameri can, under the signature o f C. E. Enyart, vice president o f Otte and Company. Mr. Enyart, in part, said : “ Beside the gateway o f the stockyards in Chicago, where hurrying thousands pass each day to and from their Avork, stands the unique home o f the Stockyards National Bank and the Stockyards Na tional Bank and the Stockyards Trust and Savings Bank, a beautiful and stately structure which follows closely in archi tectural design the old state house in Philadelphia, better known as Independ ence Hall. “ This institution, with total resources o f about $32,000,000, is the oldest and the largest outlying banks in Chicago. “ The village o f Chicago Avas surveyed and platted in 1830 and incorporated in 1833. “ Thirty-five years later, in 1868, the Union Stockyards National Bank Avas or ganized. Its first president was Samuel Nickerson, in later years the president o f the First National Bank o f Chicago. A Enjoy Omaha Hospitality at T he Fo n ten elle Omaha’s Finest Hotel HE Fontenelle is the Social and Civic Rendezvous, the Hub of Business and Pleasure Travel and the Center of Things Going On in Omaha. T Noted Dance Bands Play Noon and Nightly in the Main Restaurant. 350 Rooms $3 to Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis $5 “ It had an original capital stock o f $ 100, 000. “ Andrew Johnson had become Presi dent o f the United States folloAving the assassination o f Abraham Lincoln in 1868, sixty-tAvo years ago. The country was just beginning to recover from the effects o f the civil war. “ Chicago Avas a rapidly growing town, hardly a city, and Avhat is iioav Chicago’s great South Side largely was composed o f vacant prairies, swamps and the stockyards. Weathered Storms UST three weeks after this bank Avas started, Chicago was practically Aviped out by one o f the most disastrous fires the world lias ever knoAvn. They say that Mrs. O’Leary’s coav started the conflagra tion and if she did she Avas directly re sponsible fo r a property loss in excess o f J $ 200,000,000. “ The Stockyards National Bank played an important part in the magic recon struction period o f Chicago. “ In 1873 the city was hit by a great financial panic but emerged under the leadership o f Lyman J. Gage, then a di rector o f the bank. “ There followed in 1893 the world’s fair, which it is said only Chicago could have produced and made successful in those days and under existing conditions. The world’s fair Avas really the foundation o f Chicago’s great South Side, and the Stockyards Bank takes pride in the part it played in the development o f that great section o f our great city. “ Founded Avith the idea o f assisting in every possible financial way the develop ment o f the livestock industry, it showed a steady growth, and at the expiration o f its original charter assumed the name o f the National Livestock Bank. “ This in turn, after a term o f years, Avas followed by the Livestock Exchange National Bank, which was simply the earlier name fo r the present Stockyards National Bank. “ This bank has been and is now a lead ing financial institution o f the livestock industry. “ The list o f its board o f directors, past and present, reads like a roll o f honor o f prominent Chicagoans. “ Such names as Lyman J. Gage, Sec retary o f the Treasury during M cKinley’s administration; John B. Sherman, Nelson Morris, John A. Spoor, Arthur G. Leon ard and those o f several members of the Armour, Swift and Morris families are included. Capital and Earnings 350 Baths MONG its former presidents are W . A. Heath, at present chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank o f Chicago, and Melvin A. Traylor, iioav president o f the First National Bank o f Chicago. “ The bank’s home, a replica o f the shrine o f the American Liberty, Inde A June 1930 pendence Hall, is located at 4150 S. Halsted street. “ The latest financial statement o f the Stockyards National Bank shows capital o f $1,350,000; surplus, $5,000,000; undi vided profits, $332,821; reserves, $101,955, and deposits, $19,250,705. “ The statement o f the Stockyards Trust & Savings Bank, the stock o f which is trusteed for the stockholders o f the na tional bank, is as folloAvs : Capital, $337,500; surplus, $337,500; undivided profits, $196,936; reserves, $164,674, and depos its, $8,898,332.” The Stockyards National is particularly well known to loAva bankers through their frequent contact Avith one o f the bank’s most popular officials, Alden S. Bagnall, assistant cashier, who travels this terri tory. Mr. Bagnall was present at the IoAva Group meetings and will attend the state convention in Davenport. P la n A n n u a l P r o g r a m Leading bank and investment libra rians, members o f the Financial Group o f the National Special Libraries Associa tion, have planned a di\Tersified program o f activities fo r the twenty-second annual convention o f that organization to be held in San Francisco, June 18tli to 21st. The Financial Group is well known to com mercial and investment bankers through its annual display o f a “ model financial library” at the American Bankers A s sociation and Investment Bankers A s sociation Conventions, and through its distribution at these conventions o f litera ture on the formation and selection o f books fo r bank and investment libraries. An outstanding feature o f the Finan cial Group session on Wednesday after noon, June 18th, Avill be an address by HoAvard W hipple, noted California banker and author o f magazine articles on banking subjects. Another speaker at the same meeting will discuss aids in in vestment research Avith particular em phasis on western sources o f research material. The second group meeting will be con fined to a study o f the everyday problems o f financial libraries. A review will be made o f magazine articles and books in the field o f finance, appearing during the past year. Other subjects which the group will consider are handling o f news paper clippings and placing o f magazine subscriptions. Plans for the group program are in the hands o f Miss Dorothy Watson, Bankers Trust Company, N oav York, who is being assisted in arrangements by Miss Eleanor Cavanaugh, Standard Statistics Com pany, New Y ork; Miss Ethel Baxter, American Bankers Association, New York; Miss Marguerite Burnett, Federal Reserve Bank, o f NeAV York and Miss K . Dorothy Ferguson, Bank o f Italy, San Francisco. Miss Margaret Reynolds is vice president o f the Association. 101 South Dakota B ank N ew s Officers South Dakota Bankers Association P resid en t.........................Thomas Hoven O ’Brien V ice P resid ent................... A . B. Cahalan M iller TH O M A S O ’B RIE N President S ecretary...................George A . Starring Huron T rea su rer............................H. E. Edmunds Yankton GEORGE H. S T A R R IN G Secretary Dakota Convention Program P r o g r a m o f T h ir t y -N in t h A n n u a l C o n v e n tio n South Dakota Bankers Association Aberdeen, South Dakota, June 11-12-13, 1930 Wednesday, June 11th 10 :00 a. m. to 1 :00 p. m. 1 :30 p. m. Registration. Lobby of Alonzo W ard Hotel. Golf Tournament at Aber deen County Club. F or Members, Associate Mem bers and Guests. No Green Fees for those Reg istered. Registration Continues. 8:00 p .m . Open House — Mezzanine Floor, Alonzo W ard Hotel. Meeting of Executive Council. Thursday, June 12th 8 :00 a. m Breakfast fo r 1930-31 Offi cers o f Group Associations and Officers and Execu tive Council o f S. D. Bank ers Association. 8 :00 a. m. Registration Continued. 10 :00 a. m. Special Entertainment for Visiting Ladies. 10 :00 a. m. Morning Session in Alonzo Ward Ball Room. Call to Order -— Thomas O’Brien, President. Invocation— Rev. John E. Booth, Pastor o f First Evangelical Church. Address of Welcome— John Wade, Mayor o f Aberdeen. Response— A. B. Cahalan, Vice President. President’s Address — Thomas O’Brien. Treasurer’s Report — H. E. Edmunds. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Secretary’s Report— Geo. A. Starring. Appointment o f Commit tees. RECESS. 1 :00 p. m. Luncheon fo r Registered Ladies at Aberdeen Coun try Club. 1 :30 p. m. Afternoon Session in Alonzo W ard Ball Room. M usic: Duet • — (Selected) Miss Louise Milligan and Professor Paul Pence. Address: “ Looking Ahead for South Dakota,” — W . C. Allen, Aberdeen, Presi dent o f South Dakota State Chamber o f Com merce and Publisher o f the Dakota Farmer. Address: “ The Associated Press” — R. P. Howard, Sioux Falls, State Cor respondent, The Associ ated Press. A ddress: “ Fighting Finan cial Fraud” — Dr. B. F. Battin, New York City, Resident Vice President, the National Surety Com pany. 6 :30 p. m. Banquet at the First Pres byterian Church. Toast master, Hon. Geo. H. Fletcher. Admission by R e g i s t r a t i o n Ticket. Awarding o f Golf Tro phies. Special Entertain ment. 9 :00 p. m. Dance at Trianon Ball Room. Merry Makers Or chestra. Admission by Registration Ticket. Friday, June 13th 9 :30 a. m. Morning Session in Alonzo Ward Ball Room. A ddress: “ A Few Legal Phases o f Banking” — I. A. Churchill, Huron, Counsel fo r South Dakota Bankers Association. Address : “ The Northwestern Business Situation” — O. S. Powell, Minneapolis, Statistician fo r the Fed eral Reserve Bank. Address : “ A Suggestion for Law Enforcement” — E. G. Wilkinson, Milesville, President, West River Stock Growers Protective Association. Address: “ A W ay to More Banking Profits” — W . L. Brooks, Bemidji, Minne sota, President, Northern National Bank. RECESS. 12 :00 m. Golf Breakfast for Visiting Ladies at Aberdeen Coun try Club. 1 :30 p. m. Afternoon Session in Alonzo Ward Ball Boom. Reports o f Standing Com mittees : Five Minutes Each Agriculture— C. L. Chase, W illow Lake. Cost Analysis— Don W . DeVey, Westport. Insurance— M. F. Patton, Mitchell. Legislation— W . F. Mailand, Mobridge. Protective— M. Plin Beebe, Ipswich. Public Relations — Ira A. Moore, Sioux Falls. Service Charges — L. M. Larsen. W essington Springs. Standard Forms— Geo. C. Fullinweider, Huron. Taxation— J. W . Bryant, Mitchell. Report o f Auditing Com mittee. Report o f Resolutions Com mittee. Election o f Officers. Selection o f 1931 Conven tion City. ADJOURNMENT. Meeting o f Executive Coun cil. Special Meetings The following meetings have no con nection with the South Dakota Bankers Association but they are held at this time fo r the sake o f convenience. (1) 5:30 p .m .— Thursday, June 12th Meeting of Members of the American Bankers Association Chairman, Clarke Bassett, State Vice President. Purpose : To elect 1. A State Vice President to Serve One Year. N orthw estern B anker Jane 1930 102 Sell Your Farms Easier and at a Higher Price . . . 2. A Member and an Alternate Member o f Nominating Committee. 3. State Vice Presidents f o r : State Bank Division National Bank Division Savings Bank Division. Trust Company Division. (2) 4:30 p .m .— Friday, June 13th Meeting o f State Bankers for the Elec tion o f a Nominating Committee fo r De positors Guaranty Fund Commission. (In accordance with Sec. 9006, South Dakota Revised Code. 1919.) Do you have one or more farms on your hands that you had to take over on mortgage foreclosure? Tile drainage will sell t h e m easier and bring you a higher price— enough more to leave you a nice profit over the cost of the tiling. K e e n business farmers know t h a t tile drained farms give larger yields, give a crop every year, and give them a larger net in come from t h e i r year’s work than do undrained lands. That is why they will pay more for them. Tile the wet spots, and the cold and slow spots, on your farm. You will get a larger income while you own them, and they will sell easier and to a better ad vantage. The new First National Bank o f How ard, South Dakota, has been merged with the Miner County Bank, and will continue to function as the Miner County Bank in its present location. Mason City Brick and Tile Company G o rd er H ea d s B an kers 312 Denison Building Mason City, Iowa Co r K Ok Un tiled L ukd I n c o r p o r a te at G r e g o r y Articles o f incorporation have been filed with the secretary o f state by the North western Bank o f Gregory, South Dakota. Most o f the stock in the bank is owned by the Northwest Bancorporation o f Minne apolis. The board o f directors consists o f L. H. Nollkamper, William Nollkamper, H. E. McKee, J. A. Fulwider and Carl Von Seggern, all o f Gregory. The capital stock is $25,000. Oldest firm in Des Moines Call us for certified work MUEHLE, REAM & McCLAIN 1106 C o m m o n w e a lt h B u ild in g Steel and Copper Engraved S T A T I O N E R Y , B U S IN E S S ANNOUNCEM ENTS AND CARDS F or quality w ork address W a l l a e e - H o m e s t e a d C o ., D e s M o i n e s Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June 1930 The largest attendance in the history of the South Dakota Bankers Association occurred this year when bankers and their families attended the eight Group Meet ings throughout the state. According to report issued by George A. Starring Sec retary o f the Association, 375 banks were represented, with a total attendance o f I . 044. G roup One The officers a re : president, F. S. Strobehn, W agner; vice president, Scott Ban bury, Geddes; secretary-treasurer, Jack Kaberna, Wagner. The Executive Com mittee includes: Bon Homme— R. W . Griffith, A von ; Charles Mix— H. F. W ar ner, Geddes; Douglas— E. E. Dubes, A r mour; Clay— M. J. Chaney, Vermilion; Hutchinson— J. W . Ullmer, Menno; Tur ner— F. E. Jackson, Hurley; Union— Lawrence Authier, Elk Point; Yankton— J. M. Lloyd, Yankton. The 1931 meeting will be held at W ag ner. G roup Two Tw o B anks B ecom e O ne C. 0. Gorder, Deadwood, was elected president o f group eight o f the South Dakota Bankers Association at its group meeting at Spearfish. Guy Bailey, Whitewood, was elected vice president, and B. E. Colby, St. Onge, secretary-treasurer. Walter Dickey, Spearfish, is the outgoing president. More than 100 bankers attended the meeting, representative o f Butte, Custer, North Meade, South Meade, Pennington, Fall River, Haakon, Jackson and Law rence counties. Mr. Colby presided. B a n k e r s E le c t A c c o u n ta n ts Group Bankers Elect Officers H. W . Shaw o f Parkston, was elected president o f group three o f the South Dakota Bankers Association. Tom Brisbine o f Woonsocket, is vice president and J. M. Patton o f Mitchell, is secretary. S o u th D a k o ta B a n k s J o in C h a in Acquisition o f four new banks, three in South Dakota and one in Montana, was announced by the Northwest Bancorpora tion, bringing the number o f units in the holding company to 109. The new members are the Bank o f Spearfish, Spearfish, S. D .; First Nation al Bank, Groton, S. D .; First National, Mobridge and Manhattan State, Manhat tan, Mont. The officers a re : president, Claus Hegnes, B altic; vice president, P. J. Kennefick, Dell R apids; and secretarytreasurer, H. W . Mitchell, Madison. The Executive Committee includes: Lake—C. A. Stensland, Madison; Lincoln— Louis Jacobs, Lennox; Miner— B. R. Laird, Fedora; Minnehaha— O. V . Meyhaus, Sioux Falls; McCook— Wm. Hoese, Spen cer; Moody— A. B. Larson, Egan; Turner -—Earl Hansen, Parker. The 1931 meeting will be held at Madi son. G roup Three The officers are : president, W . H. Shaw, Parkston; vice president, T. M. Brisbine, W oonsocket; and secretary-treasurer, J. M. Patton, Mitchell. The Executive Com mittee includes : Aurora— F. R. Loevinger, White Lake; Brule— W . A. McMillan, Pukwana; Davison— J. M. Newell, Mount Vernon; Hanson— Jacob Schiltz, Alex andria; Hutchinson— A. G. Bauer, Dim ock; Jerauld— L. M. Larsen, Wessington Springs; Jones— C. E. Lange, Murdo; Lyman— E. A. Smith, Oacoma; Sanborn — W. A. Anderson, Letcher. The 1931 meeting will he held at Mitchell. G roup F ou r The officers a re : president, F. A. Olson, Toronto; vice president, A. R. Johnson, Brookings; and secretary-treasurer, Geo. K . Burt, Watertown. The Executive Committee includes : Brookings— Robert Henry, V olga; Clark—-W. A. Hicks, Car penter; Codington — Henry Hanten, Watertown; Deuel— A. G. Berger, Clear Lake; Grant— Geo. Berg, Stockholm; Hamlin— C. N. Halvorsen, Castlewood. Nominated to Executive Council— J. A. McGillivray, Garden City. The 1931 meeting place has not yet been selected. 103 G roup F ive The officers a re : president, Russell Bard, Miller; vice president, H. A. K opperud, Lake Preston; secretary-treasurer, Geo. M. Townsend, Huron. The Execu tive Committee includes: Beadle— L. 0. Anderson, Hitchcock; Paulk— J. P. Shirk, Faulton; Hand— C. W . Gardner; Ree Heights; Hughes— L. L. Branch, P ierre; Hude— R. J. Drew, Highmore; Potter— R. Richardson, Gettysburg; Spink— M. J. Twiss, Doland; Sully— Arthur J. Owens, Onida; Kingsbury— T. H. Meyer, DeSmet. The 1931 meeting will be held at Huron. G roup Six The officers are: president, J. H. K is singer, H ecla; vice president, J. Schad, R oslyn; and secretary-treasurer, Robert Weidenbach, Aberdeen. The Executive Committee includes: Brown — A. T. Hagen, Claremont; Marshall— V. E. Swenson, Langford; Day— Andrew Hedman, W ebster; Grant— W. S. Given, Milbank ; Roberts— Henry Helvig, Sisseton. The 1931 meeting will be held at Milbank. zer, Morristown; Dewey— Hans Johnson, Isabel; Edmunds— H. C. Gross, Bowdle; McPherson—A . H. Schumacher, Eureka ; Perkins— J. K . Clark, Lemmon; W al worth— Jacob Helm, Java; Ziebach— 0. S. Nygaard, Dupree. The 1931 meeting will be held at M o bridge. G roup E ight The officers are: president, C. 0. Gorder, Deadwood; vice president, Guy Bailey, W hitewood; and secretary-treas urer, B. E. Colby, St. Onge. The Execu tive Committee includes : Butte— T. C. Gay, Belle Fourche; Custer — Geo. Havens, Custer ; Fall River— G. C. Smith. Hot Springs; Haakon— J. C. Kelson, Philip; Jackson— L. A. Pier, Belvidere; Lawrence — George Blake, Spearflsh; Meade— Harold Walker, Sturgis; Pen nington— E. M. Gentry, Hill City. Nom inated to Executive Council— W . B. Pen fold, Belle Fourche. The 1931 meeting will be held at Belle Fourche. G roup Seven The officers a re : president, Charles Christen, R oscoe; vice president, R. A. H. Brandt, B ison; and secretary-treasurer, Peter F. Gores, Mobridge. The Execu tive Committee includes : Campbell-—W . C. Peterson, Pollock; Corson— H. W . Bat- N e w B a n k at H u r o n The Security National Bank o f Huron, S. D., organized under the sponsorship o f o f the First Bank Stock Corporation, had its formal opening Saturday, May 17, in the neAV banking structure just completed on the corner o f Wisconsin Avenue and Third Street. The newT Security National is planned as a key unit o f the First Bank Stock Corporation group system in South Da kota. It is capitalized at $200,000 with a; paid in surplus o f $50,000 and undivided profits o f $10,000, the largest initial cap italization o f any bank ever organized in the state. It becomes the 12th affiliate o f the First Bank Stock Corporation in South Dakota. Fred D. Greene, formerly of Miller, is president. With him in the management are associated Max Royhl, Huron attor ney, vice president; C. W . Boteler, cash ier; C. C. Smith, assistant cashier, and Gladys Murray, assistant cashier. Directors include: H. A. Wagner, T. T. Parker, Max Royhl, A. R. Hannum, Dr. Harry D. Sewell, F. D. Greene, J. A. Miner, Ralph Jones, and C. W . Boteler. Jones: “ Sorry, old man, that my hen got loose and scratched up your garden.” Smith: “ That’s all right— my dog ate your hen.” Jones: “ Fine. My car just ran over your dog.” The greatest mystery about a human being is— the manner in which he con trives to put in twenty-four hours a day. — Sinclair Lewis. L ive S to ck N a tio n a l Bank SIOUX CITY, IOW A S p EED up co llection on your live stock items to Sioux City by using our specialized service. O u r strateg ic location at the stock yards plus 35 years of experience assures prompt and efficient service. AFFILIATED https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis W I LM C o mb i n e d NORTHWEST Resour ces over Ü B B i Northwestern Banker June 1930 104 This department of THE NORTHWESTERN BANKER is to assist subscribers in obtaining goods or service hard to find. It is free to subscribers. To non-subscribers the charge is five cents per word. Use it. ASK ITS, as we can tell you where to buy anything you need in your bank or for your bank. TELL US, as your “ want” will be published under the above heading free o f charge. In answering classified advertisements which have key numbers please enclose a two-cent stamp. This is used to forward your letter. Position wanted as cashier or manager of a good country bank in a town of 1,000 or better. Seventeen years of ex ecutive experience, can take full charge of bank. Highest references from bank ers and Nebraska banking department. Age forty years. Can invest if neces sary. Address No. 3133, care Northwest ern Banker.— 6 Trust man available. An exceptionally successful trust man, who has excellent reasons for desiring a change. Has had 14 years’ experience as cashier and trust officer in a national bank, and has changed positions but once during that time. Is law trained, and a strong ad vertising man. Fully competent to take care of all the details of organizing and conducting a trust department success fully. Address No. 3132, care North western Banker.— 6 Wanted— Position in some good going bank or corporation in real live school and church town. Would invest in small block of stock after position proves to be satisfactory. Over 15 years of bank ing experience. Am still employed, serv ing the bank for ten years as cashier. Married, age 39, Protestant. Good re f erences. Available on sixty days’ notice. Address No. 3134, care Northwestern Banker.— 6-9 ant cashier in good bank. A ge 27 years, single, American, Protestant. Six years experience in all lines o f banking. Was assistant cashier when bank closed. A d dress No. 3137, care The Northwestern Banker.— 6. High Type Security Salesmen: One of Iowa’s oldest bond houses is seeking ca pable and successful salesmen to repre sent it in Sioux City, Dubuque, Davenport and Council Bluffs. Preference will be given to those having experience as pro ducers. Inquiries confidential. Address No. 3135, care The Northwestern Banker. — 6. An Idaho man was fishing in Lake Cresson recently. He caught a big bass, the biggest he ever had landed in his long and busy life. He was elated. He was crazed with jo y and he telegraphed his w ife: “ I ’ve got one, weighs seven pounds and it is a beauty.” The following was the answer he got: “ So have I, weighs ten pounds. Not a beauty— looks like you. Come home.” — L ife Aetna-izer. Bond Department Opening: An Iowa investment house has opening for high calibre man in bond department to call on banks and fraternal organizations. Man with banking experience or connections preferable. Address No. 3136, care The Northwestern Banker.— 6. Position Wanted: As cashier or assist Lost Time is never found again; and time enough always proves little enough. — Benjamin Franklin. C H IC A G O ’S M orrison H otel Corner Madison and Clark Streets Closest in the City to S to r es O ffic e s Theatres and Railroad Stations , , 1,950 Rooms Now 5 0 0 B ein g A d d e d GTV rTD The N ew w h en c o m p lete d , be M o r r is o n , w ill t h e w o r l d ’s la rg e st a n d ta lle s t h o t e l , w i t h 3400 room s. N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Every guest room is outside, with bath, running ice water, bed-head lamp and Servidor. Each floor has its own house keeper and the hotel’s garage has exten sive facilities for car storage. Rates are extremely moderate— $2.50 up— because valuable subleases at this location pay all the ground rent and the saving is passed on to the guests. oil The Tallest Hotel in the World . . . 46 Stories High Write or Wire for Reservations June 1930 105 P io n e e r B a n k s Nebraska Bank News Officers Nebraska Bankers Association A. N. M A T H E R S President P resid en t...................... A. N. Mathers Gering Chairman of the Executive Council ............................. ........... A. O. Riley H astings T reasurer.................................... Denm an Kountze WM. B. HUGHES S ecreta ry.................... W m . B . Hughes Secretary Omaha H a s S ix ty -fifth B ir t h d a y This month marks the sixty-fifth birth day of the Otoe County National Bank, at Nebraska City, Nebraska. The bank ing institution was organized in May, 1865, with a capital o f $50,000 and with Julian Metcalf as president. Today the capital surplus and profit o f the institution reaches the 690,000 mark. Minute books in the bank’s books date back only to 1910, when O. A. Kimmel was president and William H. Pitzer, vice president. The remaining 45 years are blank as far as actual records are concerned. The present personnel o f the bank in cludes: H. F. Meyer, vice president; A. E. Stocker, cashier; H. H. Teten and J. D. Stocker, assistant cashiers; J. F. Cole and Ralph Christie, bookkeepers and Katherine Bosworth, stenographer. ence in the banking business— seven years in the First National, at St. Edward; two years in the Newman Grove State Bank and seven years in the Potter State Bank. He came to Monroe from Potter about three months ago. Mr. Larsen, who will be his assistant, came to Monroe recently from Newman Grove where he had two years’ experience in the banking business. Messrs. Lammers, Liglitner and Kummer are all well known farmers living near Monroe. The new organization has taken over the building and fixtures and some o f the good notes o f the former bank which; closed last October. The bank started business with a paid up capital of $24,000; surplus o f $4,800; cash reserve o f 110 % ; assets totaling $83,000 and deposits o f about $54,000. C. L. Ellis, o f Stratton, Nebraska, has acquired an interest in the Farmers State Bank, at Hemingford and moved to that city. He will be in partnership with Clyde Ray and Otto Uhrig in the bank and he will hold the position of vice president. Mr. Ellis has been in the banking busi ness fo r a long time, and is a former ex aminer o f national banks. C o m p le t e R e o r g a n iz a tio n Reorganization o f the Bank o f Monroe, Nebraska, has been completed, the new organization has received its charter from the state banking department and opened for business May 19. R. E. Wiley, for many years a promi nent resident of that community, is presi dent; John Lammers, vice president; F. C. Harris, cashier and Chester L. Lar sen, assistant cashier. Wiley, Harris, Lammers, Charles I. Liglitner and W il liam Kummer comprise the board of directors. The bank has about 20 stock holders, all business men and farmers o f Monroe and vicinity. Mr. Harris, who will be actively in charge has had nineteen years’ experi https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Boot “ Idaho Bill” — whose real name is Col. B. F. Pearson— doesn’t believe in banks. This Nebraska man, who ropes wild animals, carries his money in his boots— and he carries a lot o f it in big denomi nations, his roll probably being a couple o f ten thousand dollar bills and a few thousand dollar bills. But he has never lost a cent to robbers. Once, while on a visit to Norfolk, Idaho Bill displayed his roll to a party o f friends, among whom was Congressman Edgar Howard. Even though he was among friends, Idaho Bill pulled out a six-gun along with the roll, and the gun is the reason why robbers never have taken his roll. “ I never saw so much money in one roll in the hands o f one individual in all my life ; just let me feel it for the his torical value,” Congressman Howard told Idaho Bill. And for a few moments, bills o f $5,000 and $10,000 were passed around fo r inspection. Colonel Pearson has spent all o f his early life amid the hardships of the Amer ican frontier. He was an old-timer on the Oregon trail in the days when Indian fighting was the pastime. Despite his number o f years, Idaho Bill still captures wild animals for circuses, a pastime that he has been at for many years. He spends much o f his time in Mexico, where he captures many o f the wild animals. T lie d fo r d B a n k R e o p e n s W i l l R e o r g a n iz e A c q u ir e s B a n k H o ld in g in Reorganization o f the Bank o f Florence, Nebraska, was assured at a meeting o f the stockholders when a committee o f five was named to take charge o f affairs and com plete plans fo r the re-opening. The com mittee is composed o f H. L. Helfrich, William Barber, Jacob Weber, William Stoltenberg and J. C. Suttie. State Bank ing Commissioner George W . Woods, declared there should be no heavy losses. The Citizens State Bank, Thedford, Nebraska, closed by its officers March 31st, reopened fo r business without a cent o f loss to its depositors. The institution has been reorganized without the depositors being forced to accept a write-down o f their deposits, which totaled $55,000 at the time o f closing. J. W . Mann is the new cashier. G r o u p T h r e e M e e ts at N o r f o lk St. P a u l B a n k s N a tio n a liz e Both o f the state banks o f St. Paul, Nebraska, nationalized recently. The St. Paul National Bank and Citizens State Bank becomes Citizens National Bank. Both have a capital o f $25,000, surplus o f $15,000 and deposits approximating $450,000. Pauline Paul Arterbum is president o f the St. Paul National, and F. R. Haggart vice president and cashier, and Frank J. Taylor is president o f Citizens National, and F. T. Shaughnessey, cashier. Deter mination to get away from state legisla tive uncertainties is given as reason for change. Both have set aside assessments due in 1930, and await outcome o f pend ing litigation. F or the annual meeting of Group 3, o f the Nebraska Bankers association, Nor folk, as usual, Avas the convention city. T avo hundred thirty-three bankers at tended, being welcomed to the meeting by President 11. L. Gerhart o f Newman Grove and Mayor John F. Dudgeon o f Norfolk. The response was by S. D. Thornton, Jr., o f Neligh, president o f the Security State Bank. Because o f the absence o f President A. N. Mathers o f the state association, Avho was in Washington and had been detained there on business, Secretary William B. Hughes, o f the association, spoke. Re ports Avere made by Fred W . Muller, secretary, and A. G. Zuhlke, treasurer. R. I. Stout, president o f the First Na tional Bank o f Tekamah and a member N orthw estern B anker June 1930 106 o f the regional clearing house committee o f the state association, outlined the work o f the regional clearing houses and urged that the fifth in Nebraska he established in the Norfolk territory. George W . Woods, state bank com missioner, discussed the present method o f bank examination and the problems o f his department. The following officers for the coming year were elected: President, Rollie W . Ley, president National Bank o f W ayne; vice president, W . F. Wenke, cashier of the Pender State Bank; secretary, Fred W . Muller, cashier, Security State Bank, N orfolk; t r e a s u r e r , A. G. Zulilke, vice president, First Na tional Bank, Bancroft. A t the banquet, J. R. Cain, Jr., vice president o f the Omaha National Bank, was toastmaster, and A. H. Bolton o f Sioux City, was the principal speaker. S E C R E T A R Y W I L L I A M B. HUGHES, o f the Nebraska Bankers A s sociation reports a liberal response to the proposal for the establishment o f a state wide credit bureau. Asking fo r an ex pression o f opinion from every bank, he points out the features o f the plan, as follows : “ This plan o f giving the association a MIDLAND BANK LIM ITED A C o m p le te B a n k in g S e rv ice The Midland Bank offers exceptional facilities for the transaction of banking business of every description. It has offices in the Atlantic Liners “ A q u i t a n i a ” “ B e r e n g a r i a ” “ M a u r e ta n ia ” and with affiliated banks operates over 250 0 branches in Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The offices in Poultry and at 19 6 Piccadilly are specially equipped for the use and convenience of American visitors in London. list o f your borrowers, without amounts, costs you nothing but a little clerical work in making up the list. “ You are then privileged to ask for the lists o f your nearby banks with which you might possibly have duplicated loans unknown to yourself; but if you feel that these would not be helpful to you, and you do not purchase them from the bureau, then this state-wide credit bureau does not cost you anything.” UNDER THE A U SPICE S of the state college of agriculture, the bankers asso ciation again this year sponsored a twoday bus trip with a short course study on soils and farm management. The Mort gage Bankers Association o f Nebraska cooperated. THE OM AH A D IV IS IO N o f the American Institute o f Banking has elected G. F. Kroeger, of the trust department o f the Omaha National Bank, as presi dent; Milton F. Barlow, United States National Bank, vice president ; Karl G. Kaide, First National Bank, Council Bluffs, Iowa, secretary; Harold K. Albus, Omaha National Bank, treasurer. W IT H A C A P IT A L STOCK o f $30,000 the City National Bank o f Greeley, Nebraska, opened its doors May 1st. Offi cers are J. M. McQuillan, president; P. J. Rooney, vice president; Frank Horan, cashier. Greeley had been Avithout a bank since December 28, 1929. D e a th o f F r a n k B o y d H e a d O ffice : Or'Srseas B r a n c h : N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis POULTRY, LONDON, E.C. 2 1 2 2 OLD BROAD STREET, LONDON, E.C. 2 Frank Boyd, ATce President o f the Omaha National Bank, died May 17th, folloAving an illness o f several Aveeks. Mr. Boyd had been connected with the FRANK BOYD Born, December 19, 1868 Died, May 17, 1930 Jane 1930 107 Omaha National Bank since 1892 and en joyed an unusually wide acquaintance both among bankers in Nebraska and ad joining states and among bank officials throughout the country. He was a mem ber o f the Reserve City Bankers Associa tion fo r many years and invariably at tended its meetings. Mr. Boyd was born in Des Moines, Iowa, December 19th, 1868, the son o f Mr. and Mrs. Cyrus Boyd. The family moved to Ainsworth, Nebraska, in 1884 and Mr. Boyd became a clerk in a general merchandise store at the age o f sixteen. Later he was employed in a bank in Ains worth. He came to Omaha in May, 1892, as a clerk in the Omaha National Bank. He was made assistant cashier in 1901, cashier on January 9th, 1917, and vice president on May 10th, 1917. Funeral services were held Monday, May 19th, with burial at Forest Lawn cemetery, Omaha. M EM BERS OF GROUP SEVEN, Ne braska Bankers Association, meeting at Alliance, Nebraska, elected Charles Finagan, o f Hyannis, Nebraska, president; R. E. Knight, o f Alliance, vice president and H. B. Olson, o f Lisco, secretary. They voted to hold the 1931 convention at Hyannis. All speakers at the meeting were unanimous in their expression o f opinion that “ a dawn o f a better day” is at hand fo r Nebraska banking. GROUP F IV E , Nebraska Bankers A s sociation, on convention, at Kearney, Ne braska, made G. J. Taylor, o f North Platte, president; A. T. Reynolds, Am herst, vice president and F. J. Stibal, Ogallala, secretary. The 1931 convention will be held in North Platte. o f the old institution accepted an 85 per cent reduction in their accounts. This is the 31st bank reopened under the legislative plan. Hanrahan has been associated with the Central Hanover Bank & Trust Company since October, 1928, and at the time o f his appointment was assistant treasurer. Is A s s is ta n t V i c e P r e sid e n t R e la tio n s The Central Hanover Bank & Trust Company o f New York has announced the appointment o f William R. Hanrahan as assistant vice president. Mr. Tommy (reading paper) : “ Daddy, what are diplomatic relations?” Father: “ There are no such people, my boy.” J L itlio g r a p liln g G o iiip a n ii 5 1 5 T W E N T Y E IG H T H S T R E E T D e s M o in e s cf o u n d e d GEORGE EDWIN by H. R A G S D A L E G. R A G S D A L E SECRETARY H'BEJL McCOOK, N E B R A SK A , was the meet ing place o f Group Four, o f the Ne braska Bankers Association, when Dale S. Boyles, o f McCook, was elected president, E. B. Woods, of Bartley, vice president; and Vern Manahan, o f Hastings, was re elected secretary. President A. N. Mathers, o f the State Bank Association, in an address, said “ Visionary Banking Laws” o f 1909 and the excess number of banks had brought about the ruinous con ditions o f the past years in banking, but expressed the belief, echoed by the other bankers, that banking in Nebraska would enter its most prosperous era this year. C le a r w a te r B a n k R e o p e n s The Citizens State Bank, o f Clearwater, Nebraska, closed October 21, last, re opened with capital stock of $20,000 and $1,000 in surplus. J. W . Bennie is pres ident and H. D. Miller, cashier. In the reorganization process, the state banking department reported, depositors N orth w estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June 1930 G R A IN A N D H A Y D R A F T CO LLECTIONS Given Special Attention Try Our Service Live Stock National Bank of South Omaha Union Stock Yards OM AHA 108 has held since 1921. Mr. Changstrom has been assistant cashier. Election of officers and selection o f next “ This action,” said W . Dale Clark, pres year’s convention city closed the annual ident, “ represents the advancement in both meeting o f the South Dakota Bankers instances o f men who have been with our Association in Sioux Falls. institution fo r many years, who entered H. A. Jacobson o f Vermillion, was its employ in relatively minor capacities elected state chairman; William Owsley o f and who have won deserved promotion Aberdeen, vice chairman; George Schad, through successive steps by the service Milbank, northern zone chairman; J. C. rendered the bank and its customers.” Drew, Murdo, western chairman, and Mr. Alvison began work as an office James E. Stout of Canova, southern zone boy, August 3rd, 1890. A fter advance chairman. ment through various departments he was The next meeting place will be at Aber made cashier, January lltli, 1921. deen next May. Mr. Alvison is a graduate o f Omaha High School, is treasurer o f the Nebraska Humane Society and is a member o f the E le c te d V i c e P r e sid e n ts Athletic, Happy Hollow, University, Lions and Elks Clubs and various Masonic Otis T. Alvison and John A. Changorders. strom have been elected vice presidents o f the Omaha National Bank. Mr. Alvison Mr. Changstrom was employed by the retains also the title o f cashier which he Omaha National Bank, September 2nd, H o ld A n n u a l M e e tin g 1905, having previously been with the First National Bank at Council Bluffs for several years. He was made assistant cash ier January 11th, 1917, since which time he has been partieffarly concerned with the bank’s relationship writh its corre spondent banks. The Fourth Decade and the Fourth Expansion OTIS ALVISON Mr. Changstrom is chairman o f the Good Will Committee o f the Chamber of Commerce and is now on the trade trip conducted by this committee. For many Six spacious banking and trust floors stand completed. Providing facilities lor prompt service they allow room for a growing clientele to enjoy the closest contacts with our organization. In them The Northern Trust Company car ries the spirit of personal banking and trusteeship into its fifth decade. THE NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY N o r th w e s t C o r n e r L a S a lle a n d M o n r o e Sts. N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis C H IC A G O JOHN A. CHANGSTROM years he has been a director o f Carter Lake Club and is director and treasurer o f the Masonic Children’s Home. He is a’ so a member o f the Athletic, Elks, NoonDay and Concord Clubs. The best o f all ways to lengthen our days is to steal a few hours from the night. • — Thomas M oore. June 1930 109 ^. 1 M in n e s o ta B an k N ew s Vi Officers Minnesota Bankers Association w P resid ent....................... R. W . Putnam Red W ing R. W . P U TN A M President V ice P resid en t........ C. B. Brom bach Minneapolis T reasurer....................... T. A . Perkins W indom S ecretary....................... George Susens Minneapolis W k i l l GEORGE SUSENS Secretary Minnesota Convention Program HE Hon. Roy A. Young, o f the Fed eral Reserve Bank and Dr. Benjamin Anderson, Jr., economist for the Chase National Bank, are two o f the prom inent speakers scheduled for the 41st an nual convention o f the Minnesota Bankers Association, to be held June 17-19 at the St. Paul Hotel in St. Paul. Describing the program and entertain ment in brief, Secretary George Susens and President R. W . Putnam, have issued the following bulletin: T A D V AN C E CONVENTION H IG H L IG H T S Registration, Tuesday at the St. Paul Hotel. Golf and other forms o f enter tainment during the day. Smoker in the evening. The Annual H andicap G olf Tourna ment will be held this year on the beauti There will be a vaudeville performance in the main dining room, followed by dancing both in the main dining room and the gymnasium. Buffet supper will be served in the main lounge room. Complete program will be mailed later. R. W. P u t n a m , President. G eorge S u s e n s , Secretary. The speakers a re: H on. R o y A . Young, Governor Federal Reserve Board, Washington, D. C., fo r merly Governor o f Minneapolis Federal Reserve Bank. Should give up-to-theminute banking information. Dr. Benjam in M. Anderson, Jr., Econo mist, Chase National Bank, New York. A national authority on financial subjects. His subject is, “ The Financial Situation.” Earle Brow n, head o f Minnesota High way Patrol. There are great future possi bilities under this system. Bankers should cooperate. Chas. Collisson, o f the Minneapolis Tribune. Presents some new farm figures just out. His subject is, “ Agriculture’s Great Come Back.” Ralph Parlette, o f Chicago, famous writer and humorist lecturer. He will make your “ sides ache” at the Tuesday evening smoker. His subject is, “ Go On South! The Best Is Yet to Come!” In d e p e n d e n t B a n k e r s O r g a n iz e County bankers o f five congressional districts in Minnesota met at Glenwood recently and organized the Independent Bankers Association “ to represent the rights o f the independent bankers and to preserve fo r the state o f Minnesota the independent local bank.” The Independent Bankers Association o f Minnesota is the first state-wide or ganization to be instituted in the United States fo r the purpose of maintaining the independent or unit form of banking. Need o f such an organization, it was pointed out, is due to the growing tenden cy toward branch and chain banking, which delegates to the convention stated, gives evidence o f being evolved from the present form o f group banking, now hav ing its largest development in the North west. Officers elected by the Independent Bankers Association a re: President, Harry Lee, vice president, Bank o f Long Prairie; vice president, Oluf Gandrud, vice president, Swift Coun ty Bank, Benson; treasurer, W . W. Churchill, vice president, Union National Bank, Rochester; executive council, A. P. Stoll, president, Fanners & Merchants ful course at the Somerset Country Club on June 17th, commencing at 1 :30 o ’clock Attractive and appropriate prizes will be awarded the winners. Everyone is in vited. Please register before playing golf. Information concerning the tournament may be had at the registration desk. Inform al Get T ogether Sm oker, Tues day evening, June 17th, eight o ’clock. A Practical Demonstration Showing How a Good Board o f Directors Functions. A talk by Ralph Parlette, humorist. Other interesting forms o f entertainment and typical “ Smoker” refreshments. Entertainm ent fo r Ladies, Wednesday, at one o’clock a luncheon will be given fo r all o f the ladies at the Saint Paul Hotel in the R oof Garden. Prizes will be awarded at the bridge party following the luncheon. Theatre tickets will be presented upon request at the time o f registration for those who wish to avail themselves o f the privilege. E ntertainm ent fo r everyone, Wednesday evening, June 18th, St. Paul Athletic Club. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N orthw estern B anker June 1930 110 m II R ea l Cooperation that embraces 130 different services is the basic reason for the phenomenal growth o f the R epublic, w hich is today one o f the country’s outstanding bankers’ banks, A jJc u s for particulars of our service The National Bank o f the R E P U B L IC • • OP CHICAGO • * Banking — Ail Departments A FF I L I A T E D CHICAGO TRUST • C O M P A N Y -• T H E N A T IO N A L . I ’ L l 1A 1 .1 c •• CONI P A N Y - - C o m p le te T r u s t S erv ice I n v e s t m e n t S e c u r i ti e s a n d I R e a l E sta te L oa n s C o r p o r a te F in a n cin g © N. B. R. 1930 Manufacturers and Printers o f ENVELOPES o f Every Description P R IC E S E R V IC E and LCOURTESY Q U A LITY State Bank, Pierz; Theodore Aune, presi dent, Glenwood State Bank, Glen wood ; B. F. Du Bois, president, First State Bank, Sauk Center; Henry Sampson, president, Bank o f Elbow Lake, Elbow Lake; N. H. Tallakson, cashier, Bank o f Willmar, W illm ar; Secretary, Robert D. Beery, Long Prairie, Minn. To represent the association at the Congressional Bank Hearing in Washing ton, Elmer E. Adams, president, First National Bank, Fergus Falls; J. R. Chap pell, vice president, Merchants Bank, Winona. The next meeting o f the Association has been set fo r 3 o’clock in the afternoon, June 17, at St, Paul. Notices o f the meeting will be sent to all independent bankers of the state. Secretary Beery was elected at a meet ing o f the executive council immediately following the convention. His home is in Long Prairie and he is a banking official o f long experience, having been a national bank examiner and also a public examiner fo r the state o f North Dakota, Next to the actual organization o f the association the matter o f representation before the hearing now being conducted by the committee on banking and currency o f the House o f Representatives o f Con gress was deemed o f paramount impor tance. In so fa r as the convention had been advised no independent bankers have been supoenaed to appear before the com mittee to present the viewpoint o f the unit banker. The convention deemed it highly imperative that the unit banker be given such representation and went on record unanimously in favor o f the selec tion o f representatives to appear before that committee. Approximately 75 bankers attended the convention, bad roads and recurring rain storms having cut the attendance about in half, according to the list that had sig nified their intention o f attending the meeting. Having been held in the north central part o f the state most o f the at tendance was from that area, the congres sional districts represented being the First, Third, Sixth, Seventh and Ninth. The farthest south delegates were from Rochester, Stewartville and Watertown. The convention had been called by the Pope County Bankers Association. In the absence o f Vern Weaver, cashier o f the Farmers and Merchants State Bank o f Lowry, president of the Pope County Association, Theodore Aune, o f Glen wood, president o f the Glenwood State Bank, acting for Mr. Weaver, called the convention to order. N e w C a s h ie r N a m e d Ule Specialize in Bank Enuelopes of euerq Stqle N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June 1930 Helmer Lind, o f Princeton, Minnesota, has been chosen to act as cashier o f the Farmers & Merchants State Bank, at Zimmerman, taking the place o f Henry P. Rust, who has resigned and will leave that village. Mr. Lind has been employed at Ill the First National Bank, at Princeton, for the past year. Mr. Rust has been employed as cashier at the Zimmerman bank for the past eleven years. E le c te d G r o u p P r e s id e n t W . H. Jarmuth, o f Heron Lake, Min nesota, was elected president o f the Sec ond District Group, Minnesota Bankers Association, at the closing business ses sion o f the convention. St, James was selected as the conven tion city for 1931. Other officers elected were Percy E. Lewis, o f Madelia, vice president; L. T. Meyer, o f Westbrook, secretary-treasurer. The executive com mittee is composed o f P. D. Belcom, o f Mankato and W . T. Morgan, o f Pipestone, besides the other officers. A resolution indorsing work being done by the protective division o f the state association to prevent bank robberies, was adopted by the convention. A s s ig n e d N e w P o sts Eugene C. Glasgow, assistant cashier, has been assigned to duty in charge o f the Northwestern National Bank’s new savings department at Sixth Street and Marquette Avenue, Minneapolis. He was fo r several years manager o f the business service department o f the bank and was made assistant cashier last year. Henry L. Bergquist, formerly manager o f the bond department of the bank, has been appointed manager o f the business service department. B a n k s C h a r te r e d S eek s B a n k C h a r te r Two Minnesota banks were issued char ters by the state commerce commission it was announced by A. J. Yeigel, state commissioner o f banks. The Union State Bank of Thief River Falls, organized to take over the First and Peoples State Bank o f Thief River Falls, was given a charter and the Union State Bank, o f Marietta, received the other. An application fo r a charter for the Farmer’s State Bank, o f Webster, Min nesota, in Rice County, was filed with the state commerce commission recently by William W . Pye, o f Northfield and others. The bank would have a capital of $20,000. A hearing will be held June 10. T h r ifty S an d y C a sh ie r R e sig n s Mr. O. H. Hitzemann tendered his resignation to the director o f the First National Bank, o f Swanville, Minnesota, to take effect June 1st. Mr. Hitzemann has been cashier o f the bank fo r the past 24 years. Mr. John J. McRae, who fo r the past 23 years has been assistant cashier, was elected cashier. 5P Sandy (to his daughter) : “ Young Mc Pherson has asked me fo r your hand, and I have consented.” Daughter: “ You dear old dad!” Sandy : “ So never mind going to the dentist’s now to have that tooth pulled— wait until you are married.” The man who kills time murders oppor tunity.— Boston Herald. •—m k h —z ^ x z r r r r ^ K iz z z r x K : IXÎC ‘T H E T IM E H A S CO M E — to use advertising as it was intended to be used, to stimulate business. Never has there been a time for a clearer test. There are no adverse factors except the mental hazards of last year’s stock slump in men’s minds. The obstacle is psychological not physical.” E rnest E lmo Ca l k in s , In the Review o f Reviews In Buying Advertising W hy Overlook Permanence W i t h C o m p a n y 4 1 A ears William A. Durst, president o f the Minnesota Loan & Trust Co., Minneapolis, recently celebrated the forty-first anni versary o f his entry into the service o f the institution. In 1889, Mr. Durst came to Minneapolis from his boyhood home at Monroe, Wisconsin, and obtained a job as bookkeeper with the Minnesota Loan & Trust Co., which had just been organized. He has been connected with the company without interruption since then. Congratulations from friends in Minneapolis and many other cities were received by Mr. Durst. A t t a in s round c a le n d a r s b e c a u se c a rry your utility of year attractiveness. m e ssa g e p lu s B lo tte r s k e e p th e m e ssa g e o n th e d e sk . th e B o o k le ts — b r id e , b a b y , g r a d u a tio n — are k e p t a lw a y s b e ca u se o f s e n tim e n ta l v a lu e . TH E LO N G ER TH E M ESSAGE LASTS— T H E L E S S IT S C O S T T O Y O U ! M a jo r it y The Midland National Bank and Trust Company o f Minneapolis, became “ of age” when it celebrated its twenty-first birthday. The bank was organized May 17, 1909. A t the time o f its organization, Midland National had five officers and nine em ployes. Today it has sixteen officers and one hundred twenty-five employes, ac cording to C. B. Mills, president. Re sources have increased over that period from about $600,000 to more than $ 22,000,000. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A rt May we submit our proposition? T h e Thom as D . Murphy Company Red Oak, Iowa The Birthplace of Art Calendars NEW YORK C a le n d a r s — C H IC A G O D ir e c t M a i l • — Fans — M aps — B lo t t e r s — TORONTO LONDON H o l i d a y G r e e t in g s — G i f t L e a t h e r -—■ A d v e r t is i n g B o o k le t s P e n c ils J N orth w estern B anker June 1930 112 — The Chase National Bank, The Equitable Trust Company and Interstate Trust Company were formally merged as On June 2nd, I(fJ O TH E C hase N a t i o n a l B ank o f the City o f dfiew York Statement o f (fondition at (fiose o f Business, June 2nd, i g j o * R E S O U R C E S C a s h an d D u e f r o m B a n k s ....................... ..................................... $ L o a n s an d D i s c o u n t s ..................................... ..................................... 1 ,4 3 5 ,3 5 9 ,9 0 0 .6 4 U . S . G o v e r n m e n t S e c u r i t i e s ................ ..................................... 2 2 8 ,7 1 0 ,5 9 6 .9 3 O t h e r S e c u r i t ie s ................................................ ..................................... 1 0 6 ,5 8 0 ,6 3 2 .5 1 R e a l E s t a t e ........................................................ ..................................... 3 4 ,7 7 1 ,6 4 3 .5 8 R e d e m p tio n F u n d — U . S . T re a su r e r ..................................... 3 8 6 ,8 2 5 .0 0 C u s to m e r s ’ A c c e p t a n c e L ia b ility . . . $ 1 7 2 ,1 8 4 ,0 6 9 .8 7 L e s s A m o u n t in P o r t f o l i o .................. 2 0 , 0 1 8 ,2 8 9 .1 4 O t h e r A s s e t s ..................................................... 5 9 2 ,4 5 8 ,3 0 8 .8 3 1 5 2 ,1 6 5 ,7 8 0 .7 3 .................................. 1 ,0 0 1 ,3 7 4 .9 8 $ 2 ,5 5 1 ,4 3 5 ,0 6 3 .2 0 L I A B I L I T I E S C a p i t a l ................................................................... ..................................... $ 1 4 8 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 S u r p lu s .................................................................. ...................................... 1 4 8 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 U n d i v id e d P r o f i t s ........................................ ...................................... 6 0 ,7 2 3 ,4 7 8 .2 7 R e s e r v e d fo r T a x e s , In te r e st, e tc . . ...................................... 9 ,7 4 4 ,8 2 7 .5 9 D iv id e n d , P a y a b le J u ly 1 , 1 9 3 0 . . . . ...................................... 5 ,5 5 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 D e p o s i t s ............................................................. ..................................... 1 ,9 1 6 ,2 3 6 ,3 1 3 .9 1 C ir c u la t in g N o t e s ........................................ ................................... A ccep tan ces ..................................................... $ 1 7 6 ,7 7 5 ,8 9 9 .8 6 L e s s A m o u n t in P o r t f o l i o ................... 2 0 ,0 1 8 ,2 8 9 .1 4 1 5 6 ,7 5 7 ,6 1 0 .7 2 ..................................... 9 4 ,5 0 1 ,1 6 2 .9 0 7 ,7 3 6 ,5 0 0 .0 0 L ia b i li t y as E n d o r s e r o r M a k e r o n A c c e p t a n c e s an d F o r e i g n B ills O t h e r L i a b i l i t i e s ........................................... ................................................. 4 ,1 8 5 ,1 6 9 .8 1 $ 2 ,5 5 1 ,4 3 5 ,0 6 3 .2 0 Each Shareholder of The Chase National Bank is also the holder o f a like number of shares of Chase Securities Corporation. Capital funds of Chase Securities Corporation, which are in excess o f #125,000,000, are not included in the bank statement. *This statement does not include the statements of any of the affiliated organizations mentioned below * Equitable Trust Branch— 1 1 Broad Street Head Office—Pine Street corner o f Nassau Forty-five other branches in Greater N ew York F O R E IG N L o n d o n , England ( 2 ) H a v a n a , Cuba O F F IC E S C r i s t o b a l , Canal Zone L o n d o n R e p r e s e n t a t i v e : 1 4 Cornhill, E. C. 3 B e r l i n R e p r e s e n t a t i v e : Unter den Linden P a n a m a C i t y , Republic of Panama P a r i s R e p r e s e n t a t i v e : i Boulevard Haussmann 57 R o m e R e p r e s e n t a t i v e : Piazza Mignanelli, 3 ^Affiliated Organizations: CH ASE S E C U R IT IE S CO RPORATIO N E Q U IT A B L E E A S T E R N B A N K IN G CO RPORATIO N T H E CH ASE SA F E D EPO SIT CO M PAN Y N orth w estern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June 1930 • • • A M E R IC A N E X P R E S S CO M PAN Y A M E R IC A N E X P R E S S B A N K & T R U S T CO M PAN Y T H E CH ASE B A N K ( P a r i s — M e xic o Cit y) 113 one o f Chicago’s big downtown banks, an nounced an increase in capital which with stock purchase rights means upward o f $4,400,000 to present stockholders. Nortli Dakota Bank News Officers North Dakota Bankers Association President..................................................................R. E. Barron Minot Vice President..........................................................J . E. Davis Goodrich Secretary..........................................................W. O. Macfadden Fargo W. 0 . MACFADDEN Secretary D ir e c t o r o f B a n k M e r g e r E ffe c tiv e A f t e r M a y 3 1 George Laney, Bismarck, has been named a member o f the board o f directors o f the First National Bank o f Napoleon, North Dakota, according to an announce ment made by F. B. Heath, cashier. The physical consolidation o f the Equitable Trust Company o f New York and the Interstate Trust Company with the Chase National Bank became effec tive after the close o f business May 31st. The three banks concluded business as separate institutions on Saturday, May 31st and reopened on Monday, June 2nd as a consolidated organization, which will function under the name and char ter o f the Chase National Bank o f the City o f New York. I n C o n s o lid a tio n Consolidation o f the Argusville State Bank and the Mapleton State Bank with the Merchants National Bank and Trust Company o f Fargo, North Dakota, an affiliate o f the First Bank Stock Corpora tion, was announced recently by P. J. Leeman, vice president and general man ager o f the holding company. Argusville and Mapleton are Cass County towns which, with the development o f good roads, have become suburban to Fargo, the county seat. The Merchants National assumes the deposit liability o f the two banks, totaling approximately $170,000 and takes over assets covering the liability, the stockholders receiving the balance o f assets above the deposit liability. B a n k at L a n g d o n Affiliation o f the Northwestern, o f Langdon, North Dakota, with the First Bank Stock Corporation has been an nounced by L. W . Scholes, vice president o f the holding company. The Langdon bank becomes the 20 th affiliate o f the First Bank Stock Corporation in North Dakota and the 105tli member o f the group. The Northwestern Bank is capitalized at $25,000 with surplus and undivided profits o f $25,535.42. Its officers include : President, T. J. Smith, Grand Forks; vice president, A. O. Aune, Langdon ; cashier, L. C. W ick ; assistant cashiers, Gus Hartman and E. H. Lorens. Mr. Aune is an addition to the execu tive staff. He was formerly cashier o f the Farmers State Bank, o f New Rockford, which was absorbed by the First National o f New Rockford, an affiliate o f the First Bank Stock Corporation. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Stockholders o f the three banks and their affiliated securities corporations approved the merger at special meetings on A pril 24th and ratified t;he plans agreed upon by the respective boards of directors fo r carrying it into effect. The present home o f the Chase Na tional Bank, at Pine Street, corner o f Nassau, will he the head office o f the consolidated bank. The present main office o f the Equitable Trust Company at 11 Broad Street, will be operated as an important unit o f the consolidated bank, with complete facilities fo r han dling clients’ business. A s soon as stockholders gave official approval to the merger, alterations were started at the head offices o f both the banks in con nection with carrying out the physical merger. Offices were prepared in the Chase National Bank Building fo r W inthrop W . Aldrich, who will become president o f the consolidated bank, and fo r several senior officers o f the Equi table. Alterations were made in the Equitable to provide fo r the transfer o f a number o f Chase officers to 11 Broad Street. W ith completion o f the merger, the enlarged Chase National Bank now has fifty-two offices in New York City and Brooklyn and seven foreign offices located in Europe, Latin American coun tries and the Orient. C a p ita l In c re a se The day following the formal opening o f its newly remodeled and enlarged bank ing home The Northern Trust Company, The board o f directors o f the corpora tion has recommended the calling o f a spe cial meeting o f the stockholders to be held ou J une 24, 1930, to authorize the increase o f the capital stock o f The Northern Trust Company from two million dollars ($2,000,000), consisting of twenty thousand (20.000) shares o f the par value o f one hundred dollars ($100) each, to three million dollars ($3,000,000), consisting o f thirty thousand (30,000) shares o f the par value of one hundred dollars ($100) each, that is to say, an increase o f ten thousand (10,000) shares. In making the proposed increase of capital stock, it is planned to give to the stockholders o f record at the close of busi ness on June 25, 1930, the right to sub scribe pro rata fo r the ten thousand (10.000) new shares o f stock at the price of three hundred dollars ($300) per new share, on the basis o f one new share for each two old shares held. It is then planned to pay annual dividends on the increase capitalization at the rate of eighteen dollars ($18) per share, which is six per cent (6 % ) on the purchase price o f the new' stock. The business o f the corporation has been constantly increasing in volume. In order to provide additional space for the public in its various departments and to provide adequate working accommodations for its growing organization, the bank has just completed extensive additions and im provements to its building. These addi tions and improvements have all been paid fo r out o f its Reserve Accounts. With the bank’s facilities ready fo r the expand ing needs o f all its departments, the direc tors believe that it is now advisable for the institution to have a larger capital structure. The present capital structure o f The Northern Trust Company is two million dollars capital, three million dollars sur plus and approximately four million dol lars undivided profits, a total o f nine mil lion dollars. When the proposed ten thou sand (10,000) shares o f new stock have been subscribed and paid for, the corpo ration will have three million dollars o f additional corporate funds. Of these ad ditional funds, one million dollars will be added to the capital account, and two mil lion dollars will be added to the surplus account, and in addition, there will be transferred to the surplus account one mil lion dollars from the undivided profits ac count. The corporation will then have a capital structure o f twelve million dollars, made up o f three million dollars capital, six million dollars surplus and approxi mately three million dollars undivided profits. N orthw estern Banker June 1930 114 R e tu r n s F r o m F lo r id a “Duly Addressed and Deposited in Post Office ■ Do you give no m ore thought to the collection of o u t-o f-to w n item s than the quoted language of the law requires the notary to give to notices of dishoner? M ail m atter sent to us is called for at the Post Office at frequent inter vals by day and night. Collections are forwarded prom ptly to place of paym ent or through not more than one interm ediary. See that your im portant collections and troublesom e cash item s are “ duly addressed” to this bank, and thus secure the advantages of our continuously operating transit and collection service. All item s received at par. ...T H E ... PHILADELPHIA N A T I O N A L B A N K O R G A N IZ E D 1803 PHILADELPHIA, PA. Capital and Surplus $50,000,000 Northwestern Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June 1930 F. H. Rawson, Co-Chairman o f the First National Bank and First Union Trust and Savings Bank, returned to his desk recently after spending ten weeks in Florida. Mr. Rawson stated that while being out of intimate touch with business for such a long period he would not care to ex press himself in detail on the outlook, there seemed to be more optimism and better feeling existing at the present time than when he left for the South on Feb ruary 1. Mr. Rawson found Florida conditions slowly righting themselves and consider ing the numerous jolts the state has re ceived, beginning with the real estate de flation in 1925-6, followed shortly after by the terrific hurricane and later by the fruit fly, it has shown a fine spirit and should gradually come hack. Real estate conditions apparently are stabalized and if not at the bottom are almost so. Miami and Miami Beach have had a splendid winter from the tourists. A t all times the hotels have been well filled. There has been and is still continuing a lot o f fine residence building taking place at Miami Beach where values now on the best ave nues are up to what they were before the real estate deflation. M o r r is o n E n la r g in g A city is as great as its citizens make it, and Chicago is destined beyond ques tion to become the world’s largest me tropolis. Harry C. Moir, president and general manager o f the Morrison Hotel, will no doubt go down in history as one o f the outstanding men who helped to make Chicago. Mr. Moir has just announced the letting o f contracts to John Griffiths and Sons fo r the erection o f a new 21-story addi tion to the present Morrison Hotel. It is to cost $3,250,000.00 and will contain 500 additional rooms. It will also con tain stores and banquet halls. It will be erected on the property which the Moir Hotel Company has controlled fo r some years, on Madison Street, immediately east o f and adjoining the present hotel building. In commenting on the project, Mr. Moir said: ‘‘The Morrison Hotel has been en joying an unusually high percentage o f occupancy, and is in a very prosperous condition; this, and the fact that I am a thorough believer in Chicago and its fu ture, has prompted me to take part in President Hoover’s program fo r the stim ulation o f business progress generally, and the building industry in particular, by undertaking to build the addition at this time, rather than to delay it fo r a year or more.” The erection o f this new addition will mark the passing o f another famous Chi cago landmark. One o f the buildings to be removed is the Edelweiss building. 115 M is ta k e n I d e n tity A certain young- man was recently speeding merrily along the road when he caught up with a party o f children on their way to school. He asked them if they cared to ride, and fo r an answer they piled into his Ford until it was so com pletely filled that one little girl had to sit in the driver’s lap. She was a plump little thing and the driver cuddled her close to keep her away from the steering wheel. "D o you like school?” he asked her. “ Yes, sir,” she lisped. “ Do you go every day?” “ I haven’t missed a day this year,” the little girl replied. “ Good little g ir l!’ said the driver, kiss ing her soft cheek. “ Do you like your teacher ?” “ Yes, sir,” said the little girl, “ I ’m the teacher!” And the Ford nearly went into the ditch! P r o c r a s tin a tio n When a worried-looking man applied for a settlement o f a claim for fire insur ance, the agent asked: “ Much damage ?” “ Not much,” the man said; “ just a door.” “ How much would a new door cost?” “ About $5.” “ When did the fire happen?” The man hesitated a moment, and then replied: “ About thirty years ago.” “ Thirty years ago ?” “ Yes.” " “ And you’ve waited all these years to report it ?” “ Yes.” “ How did that happen?” “ W ell,” said the man, “ my wife has been at me to do something about that door ever since it was burned, and I couldn’t stand it any longer.” An E rror The chief engineer and the master me chanic had spent the evening together. F or obvious reasons, the M. M. was a little hesitant about going home. “ I ’ll tell you what to do if you don’t want to disturb your wife,” said the chief. “ When you get in the house, undress at the foot o f the stairs, fold your clothes neatly, then creep quietly up the steps to your own room.” They met the next morning at the plant. “ How did you get on,” asked the chief. “ Rotten,” replied the M. M. “ I did just as you told me. I undressed at the foot o f the stairs. I folded my clothes neatly. I crept quietly up the steps. But when I reached the top— it was the ele vated station!” — The Fire Box. R e a l D e v o t io n An old lady o f seventy, returning after sixty years’ absence to her native Scottish village, called on a friend o f her youth, now ninety. Said she: “ Though I ’ve been lang away, an’ I have na written ye, I ’ve never forgotten ye. I ’ve looked regularly to see your death in the papers.” W h y A n t iq u e s S oa r Dealer: “ It’s a genuine antique, sir.” Customer: “ But you are asking a fear ful price fo r it.” Dealer: “ Well, sir, look how wages and the cost o f materials have gone u p !” S n o re s in O p e r a “ Tell me, does your husband snore?” “ Oh, yes, indeed, so delightfully.” “ W hat?” “ Yes, really he is so musical, you know, his voice is baritone. He only snores operatic bits, mostly Aida.” “ This is the finest car that I ever owned.” “ But to me it sounds like a boiler fa c tory in full blast.” “ That’s just the point. I can’t hear my wife in the back seat.” “ How’d you get that smudge on your face ?” “ Well, honey, the car broke down and I had to fix it.” “ Since when do you grease your car with red grease?” A live-wire salesman rushed up to the home o f a doctor in a small village about 3 a. m. and asked him to come at once to a distant town. The doctor cranked his flivver and they drove furiously to their destination. Upon their arrival the salesman asked, “ How much is your fee, doctor?” “ Three dollars,” said the physician in surprise. “ Here you are,” said the salesman, handing over the money; “ the blamed garage keeper wanted $15 to drive me over when I missed my train.” A mother and daughter were listening to a band in the park. The mother asked, “ What’s that they’re playing, M ary? It sounds to me like Wagner.” “ No, I don’t think it’s Wagner,” said Mary. “ I think it’s Chopping. I ’ll go to see.” On her return from the bandstand she said, “ We were both o f us wrong. It says, “ Refrain from Spitting.” A p p e a r a n c e s M is le a d in g A Chicago actress came into a lawyer’s office and said to him : “ I want a divorce.” “ Certainly,” said the lawyer. “ For a nominal fee I will institute proceedings, and should experience little difficulty in procuring it fo r you.” “ What do you call a ‘nominal fee’ ?” asked the actress. “ Five hundred dollars,” said the lawyer. “ Nothing doing,” retorted the lady. “ I can have him shot fo r ten dollars.” “ Were you a slave, Uncle T arr?” “ Nussah, Cuhnel; but ’bleeged to yo’ for de ’terrygation, dess de same, sail. I isn’t old enough. Ise been mar’d f o ’ times; dat’ s what makes me look all dis integrated dis-uh-way, sah.” Our hope fo r eternal life in the here after does not spring from a longing fo r a spiritual existence, but grows out o f our love fo r life upon this earth, which we have tried and found good.— Robert J. Shores. Sub-Editor: “ I see here that a naval officer was badly cut in opening a wine bottle. What kind o f heading shall I put to it? ” C h ief: “ Oh, just sa y : ‘ Serious accident to British man-of-war in attempting to get into port.’ ” He is not only idle who does nothing, but he is idle who might be better em ployed.— Socrates. The highest and most lofty trees have the most reason to dread the thunder.— Charles Rollin. Lost : A precious moment, set with golden opportunities. No reward offered fo r it cannot be recovered.— Exchange. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Northwestern Banker June 1930 116 I A ]n è e x Ç )o ¿ A d v e r t i s e r s F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k , S io u x C ity . . . 98 A A . B. A . C h eq u es ........................................... 41 F ir s t W is c o n s in N a tio n a l B a n k . . . . 38 A m e r ic a n C o m m e rc ia l & Sav. B a n k . 3 7 F ish e r C o m p a n y ............................................ 75 F o r e m a n -S ta te C o rp o ra io n .................... 4 It F re n c h & H e c h t, In c .................................... 90 B a b c o c k , R u sh to n & C o............................. 69 Gr B a lla r d -H a s s e t t C o ....................................... 48 B a n k e r s T r u s t Co., D es M o i n e s .......... 81 G e n e ra l M o to r s A c c e p ta n c e C o r p .. . . 56 B a n k e r s T r u s t Co., N ew Y o r k C i t y .. 41 G la sp e ll, V ie th & D u n can ...................... 63 B a n k e r s ’ W a n t s ...........................................104 G u a r a n ty L ife In su ra n c e C o ................. 89 Geo. M. B e c h te l & C o .................................. 67 II A . G. B e c k e r & C o........................................... 33 H a ls e y , S tu a rt & C o ...................................... 46 C a rle to n D. B eh C o ..................................... 29 H a n c h e tt B ond C o........................................... 52 B e ll T e le p h o n e S e c u ritie s C o ................. 36 W . D. H a n n a C o.............................................. 35 B r o k a w & C o m p a n y .................................... 62 H o m e S a v in g s B a n k ................................ 84 H . M. B y lle s b y & C o .................................... 49 H o te l G o v ern o r C lin to n ........................... 72 H o te l P re s id e n t ............................................. 106 C C edar R a p id s N a tio n a l B a n k ..............117 C e n tra l H a n o v e r B a n k & T r u s t Co. . . 8 C e n tra l L ife A ssu r a n c e S o c ie ty . . . . 77 C e n tra l N a tio n a l B a n k & T r u s t C o .. 83 C e n tra l T r u s t Co. o f I l l i n o i s ................. 7 P. W . C h a p m a n & C o................ 54 C h ase N a tio n a l B a n k ...............................112 C h a th a m P h e n ix N a tio n a l B a n k . . . . 40 C itize n s T r u s t & S a v in g s B a n k .......... 88 C ity N a tio n a l B a n k , C lin to n ............ 97 C o m m e rc ia l N a tio n a l B a n k .................... 96 C o n so lid a te d N a tio n a l B a n k ............... 88 C o n tin e n ta l Illin o is C o............................... 9 I) D e s M o in e s L ife & A n n u i t y .................... D r o v e r s N a tio n a l B a n k ........................... E . R a y m o n d D u tr o & C o.......................... 73 12 51 E E p p le y H o te ls .................................................. 100 F F a r m e r s M u tu a l H a il In s. A s s ’n . . . . F e d e ra l S u rety C o ......................................... F ir s t Io w a S ta te T r u s t & Sav. B a n k F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k , C h ic a g o .......... F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k , D a v e n p o r t . . . F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k , M a so n C ity . . F irst N a tio n a l B a n k , M in n e a p o lis . . 74 68 98 10 95 94 11 I In te r n a tio n a l H a r v e s te r C o..................... 91 In v e s to r s S y n d ic a te .................................. 66 Io w a B ond C o rp o ra tio n ........................... 69 lo w a -D e s M o in e s N a tio n a l B a n k . . . .118 Io w a L ith o g r a p h in g C o .............................. 107 N N a tio n a l B a n k o f the R e p u b lic ........... 110 N a tio n a l C ity C o............................................. 61 N orth e rn T r u s t C o.......................................... 108 N o r th w e s t B a n c o rp o ra tio n .................... 13 N o r th w e s t D a v e n p o r t S a v in g s B a n k 86 N o r th w e s te r n N a tio n a l L ife I n s ......... 76 O G. L. O h rstro m & C o .................................... 64 O m ah a N a tio n a l B a n k .............................. 92 P F r a n k P. P a r ish & C o................................. 47 P e o p les T r u s t & Sav. B a n k .................. 84 P h ila. N a tio n a l B a n k ................................ 114 P io n e e r N a tio n a l B a n k ........................... 99 H a r r y H . P o lk & C o ...................................... 50 P rie s te r, Q u ail & C u n d y ........................... 55 P rin ce & W h i t l e y ............................................ 48 P ro v id e n t S ta te S e c u ritie s C o ................ 59 K J J a c k le y -W ie d m a n & C o............................... M u rh le, R e a m & M c C la in ....................... 102 T h os. D. M u rp h y C o ........................................I l l 60 L R e g is t e r L ife In s. C o .................................... 85 R o y a l U n ion L ife I n s .................................... 70 S G e o rg e L a M o n te & Son ........................... 42 L a m s o n B r o s .................................................... 50 S e c u rity F ir e In s. C o .................................... 78 L a n s fo r d & C o.................................................. 52 S e c u rity N a tio n a l B a n k ........................... 93 L ee, H ig g in s o n & C o...................................... 2 S e le cte d S h a res C o rp .................................... 6a L iv e S to c k N a tio n a l B a n k , O m a h a . . .1 0 7 V ic to r J. S illim a n C o.................................... 58 L iv e S tock N a tio n a l B a n k , S iou x C ity ......................................................................103 S m ith , B u rris & C o ........................................ 53 S tock Y a r d s N a tio n a l B a n k .................... 6 M T W . B. M cM illa n & C o.................................... 63 M c M u r ra y H ill & C o...................................... 57 Todd C o m p a n y ................................................. 43 M a so n C ity B r ic k & T i l e ............................ 102 V M a tth e w s & L e w is C o................................... 44 M e rc h a n ts N a tio n a l B a n k ...................... 5 V a lle y N a tio n a l B a n k ................................ 86 M e tc a lf, C o w g ill & C o ................................. 31 M id la n d B a n k L t d ............................................ 106 M id la n d N a tio n a l B a n k & T r u s t C o .. .109 M in n e s o ta E n v e lo p e C o................................ 110 M o rr iso n H o te l ................................................104 W W a lla c e -H o m e s t e a d C o ................................ 102 W h it e P h illip s Co., In c ............................... 39 W in n e s h ie k C o u n ty S ta te B a n k .......... 87 T H E N O R T H W E S T E R N B A N K E R A N D T H E T E R R IT O R Y IT C O V E R S Published by DePuy Publishing Company 555 Seventh Street, Des Moines C L IF F O R D D E P U Y Publisher R. W . M OORHEAD E d itor G E R A L D A. S N ID E R A ssocia te Publisher L. D. V A N D O R A N A sso cia te E d itor F R A N K P. S Y M S V ic e President W M . H. M A A S V ic e P resident C hicago O ffice: W m . H. M aas, 1221 F irst N ational Bank B ld g., Phone Central 3591 N ew Y ork O ffice: Frank P. Sym s, 25 W e st 45th Street, Phone B ryant 4867 M ilw aukee O ffice: 68 E . W isco n sin A ve., Phone B roadw ay 4916 M in n eap olis O ffice: Frank S. L ew is, 840 L um ber E xch an ge, Phone M ain 3865 O fficial P u b lica tion of T H E S O U T H D A K O T A B A N K E R S A S S O C IA T IO N T H E IO W A FA RM M O R T G A G E A S S O C IA T IO N T H E IO W A IN V E S T M E N T B A N K E R S A S S O C IA T IO N N orthw estern B anker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis June 1930 JS M EM BER FEDERAL RESERVE https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ^Ve c t V The selection of a correspondent bank should receive the same careful considera tion as the selection of a member of your personnel, for it is truly representative of your own institution. Your business will receive the same at tention by tbe Cedar Rapids National as a member of your own oreanziation would Glenn M. Averill, Pres. E. M. Scott, Vice Pres. O. C. K lining, V. P. and Cashier Van Vechten Shaffer, Vice Pres. Geo. F. Miller, V. P. and Trust Officer Marvin It. Selden, Vice Pres. Assistant Cashiers Peter Bailey Bertha M. Wolf Geo. W. Swab Maud W. Carpenter It. D. Brown O. A. Kearney CedarTorpids, Iovtet \ ITH over 36 m illion s o f ' * resources, an able and expe rienced local management, excep tionally complete equipment and a record o f over 50 years o f safety and satisfactory service, Iowa’s largest Bank stands as one o f the foremost financial institutions in the Middle West. Its further significance, as a unit in a group having resources o f ap proximately half a billion dollars, makes th is Bank an im p ortan t factor in all that concerns financial enterprise in th e vig o ro u s and g r o w in g territory o f th e great midland Northw est. C o rre sp o n d e n t activ itie s are characterized by the same broad conception o f service and loyalty that has been back o f the Bank’s steady progress. W o u ld not such a c o r r e sp o n d e n t in th e I o w a territory prove h e lp fu l to you? Iowa -Des Moines National Bank ¿tTrustCCompany https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A F F IL IA T E D W ITH N O R T H W E S T BAN C O R P O R A T IO N Combined Resources Over $483,000,000 m m m m m m rn