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II
1
The National
Industry-Occupation
Employment Matrix,
1970,1978, and
Projected 1990
Volume I
U.S. Department of Labor
Raymond J. Donovan, Secretary
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Janet L. Norwood, Commissioner
April 1981
Bulletin 2086
For sale by the Superindent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office
Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price : $17 per set
Preface
Over the past several decades, the Bureau of Labor Statistics has
issued many publications on occupational demand and supply to assist
planners of education and training programs, guidance counselors, and
others involved in helping individuals plan their careers. Several of
these publications also were designed to assist in developing
information on occupational demand and supply for States and local
areas. This bulletin, part of the Bureau’s continuing program of
occupational research, updates information presented in earlier
publications on the occupational structure of industries.
The bulletin was prepared by George T. Silvestri, assisted by Joel
Segaloff, under the direction of Neal H. Rosenthal in the Division of
Occupational Outlook, Office of Economic Growth and Employment
Projections.
Unless specifically identified as copyright, material in this
publication is in the public domain and may, with appropriate credit, be
reproduced without permission.
in
Contents
Page
Volume I:
In troduction.................................................................................................................................
1
The 1970 m atrix .............................................................................................................
2
Updating the 1970 matrix to 1978.............................................................................................
2
Projecting the matrix to 1990 ...................................................................................................
3
Developing current and projected employment estimates for matrix industries................
4
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978,
and projected 1990 .......................................................................................................
6
Volume II:
Tables:
2. Percent distribution of occupational employment by industry, 1970, 1978, and
projected 1990 .....................................................................................................................
1
3. National nonagricultural employment of wage and salary workers by industry,
1970 and projected 1990 ................................................................................................... 482
4. Total national employment by industry, 1970, 1978, and projected 1990 .................. 490
5. National 1978 employment, projected 1990 requirements, and average annual
openings, 1978-90, by occupation......................................................................................495
v
The National Industry-Occupation
Employment Matrix: Volume I
Introduction
The text of this bulletin is divided into four sections.
The first describes the 1970 industry-occupation matrix,
which is the base matrix used to develop projections. It
discusses both the data sources used to supplement the
1970 census, and the comparability of matrix data with
census data. The second section discusses the procedures
and data used to update the 1970 base matrix to 1978.
The third section discusses the development of the
projected 1990 matrix. It includes information about the
assumptions underlying the projections and methods
used to project the occupational structure of individual
industries. The final section covers the procedures used to
develop industry employment estimates for the 1970,
1978, and projected 1990 matrices. It identifies the
differences between data collected and tabulated by the
Bureau of the Census for BLS in a monthly survey of
households (the Current Population Survey) and
employment data tabulated by BLS which are collected by
State agencies from payroll records of employers.
Table 1 presents the percentage distribution of 425
occupations and occupational groups in 260 industries
and industry groups for 1970, 1978, and projected 1990.
The distribution of occupational employment by
industry for the same years is presented in table 2. Other
information presented includes national nonagricultural
employment of wage and salary workers by industry for
1970y 1978, and projected 1990 (table 3); total national
employment by industry for 1970, 1978, and projected
1990 (table 4); and national 1978 employment, projected
1990 requirements, and annual openings, 1978-90, by
occupation (table 5). (Tables 2-5 are found in volume II
of this bulletin.)
The occupational distributions presented in tables 1
and 2 are shown to two decimal places in order to display
as many cells as possible with greater than zero
employment values (a ratio of .00 signifies either zero
employment in the cell or a ratio of less than .005).
However, as described in the following sections, data in
the industry occupation matrix for past years are derived
from a variety of sources which are imprecise. Therefore,
the occupational ratios should be considered only as
approximations rather than as exact measures. Further
more, the projected ratios contain a substantial degree of
error in some cases and should be used with caution.
The projections of industry and occupational
employment requirements in this bulletin supersede
An industry-occupation matrix is a table depicting the
occupational employment structure of industries. For
each industry included, it presents the proportion of total
employment accounted for by each detailed occupation.
By transposing the industry-occupation matrix table
(i.e., by transforming rows into columns), it is also
possible to identify how total employment in a specific
occupation is distributed by industry. The BLS industryoccupation matrices discussed in this bulletin divide total
U.S. employment into 425 occupations and 260
industries.
This bulletin contains national matrices for 1970,1978,
and projected 1990. These data differ from matrices
published previously in that they use the occupation and
industry classification system of the 1970 Census of
Population. The earlier matrices were based on the more
limited classification system used in the 1960 Census of
Population.
The primary purpose of this bulletin also differs from
that of earlier publications. In the past, data on national
employment by industry and occupation were designed
primarily for use in preparing projections of occupa
tional requirements for States and areas. A secondary
purpose was to present projections of national
occupational requirements. The information contained
in this bulletin serves primarily the latter purpose.
Users of data on projections should be aware that BLS
will shift the basis for its industry-occupation matrices
sometime in the early 1980’s from the census data used in
this bulletin to data collected under a Bureau survey
developed specifically for this purpose—the Occupa
tional Employment Statistics (OES) survey. This bulletin
is intended to fill the needs of data users until publication
of matrices developed from OES survey data.
There are several advantages to developing current and
projected employment estimates by industry and
occupation using OES survey data rather than Census of
Population data. The OES surveys provide information
for more specific occupations and industries than is
provided by census data. In addition, the OES surveys are
conducted over a 3-year period rather than once every 10
years and, therefore, allow for more frequent updating of
the occupational staffing patterns of industries. More
information on the OES survey program can be obtained
from the BLS Handbook o f Methods (Bulletin 1910).
1
the April 1 reference date. The principal means of
eliminating this bias was to develop 1970 annual average
industry employment estimates to which the 1970
occupational ratios in each industry, as adjusted from
outside sources, could be applied.
The resulting occupational employment estimates
within each industry were summed to preliminary annual
average national totals. Because occupational data were
inserted from several sources, however, these preliminary
national occupational totals did not add to annual
average national employment obtained from the Current
Population Survey.2
Matrix cells were made consistent with annual average
industry and occupational totals through an iterative
forcing procedure. (A discussion of the method used to
develop industry control totals is presented in the final
section.) Data for major occupational groups from the
Current Population Survey were used as overall
occupational control totals, but data from other sources
mentioned earlier were used as control totals for several
detailed occupations. The iterative procedure adjusts the
internal cells of the matrix to make them consistent with
known control levels by alternately forcing first to
industry employment totals, then to occupation totals.
The procedure is repeated until all internal cells are
consistent with both the industry and occupational
employment controls. Within this procedure any of the
internal cells can be held constant.
those published in previous reports in this series. They are
consistent with BLS projections of the economy to 1990
which were described in Employment Projections fo r the
1980’s (BLS Bulletin 2030). They were developed from
the Bureau’s base projection model, which assumes a
moderately expanding labor force, a relatively slow
decline in inflation and unemployment, and moderate
government expenditures. More detailed assumptions
are described in Bulletin 2030.
Because of continuous changes in the factors that
affect long-run economic, industrial, and occupational
growth, the Bureau revises its projections every other
year. Therefore, work is already underway on revisions of
projections presented in this bulletin. In the interim, users
should adjust the staffing patterns in accord with their
knowledge of major changes in the economy since the
projections were prepared.
The 1970 matrix
The 1970 matrix is based primarily on the detailed
occupation-by-industry statistics obtained from the 1970
Decennial Census.1 However, the 1970 matrix differs
from 1970 census data in three important ways: (1)
Employment data from a number of other sources were
used in the matrix because they are considered more
reliable than some census data; (2) the matrix uses
estimates of total wage and salary worker employment by
industry derived from the B ureau’s m onthly
establishment survey, and (3) the BLS matrix was made
consistent with major occupational group employment
estimates from the Current Population Survey (CPS). The
use of such data, which are available annually, allows the
matrix to be updated to current years.
Raw data from the 1970 census were used as the first
step in developing the BLS 1970 matrix. Data on
occupational employment from sources other than the
census were then inserted into the appropriate industryoccupation cells, and revised occupational distributions
were calculated for each industry. The sources include
data compiled by:
• Professional societies, especially those covering
medical and health occupations.
• The U.S. Department of Health, Education, and
Welfare (now the Department of Health and Human
Services) for teachers and librarians.
• U.S. regulatory agencies for regulated interstate
industries, including railroads, airlines, telephone
and telegraph communications, and pipelines.
• The U.S. Civil Service Commission (now the Office
of Personnel Management) for employment of
Federal Government workers.
• The Bureau of Labor Statistics, through occupa
tional surveys of skilled technical manpower.
• The Bureau of the Census in the Current Population
Survey.
One significant problem encountered in developing the
matrix was the seasonal bias in census data resulting from
Updating the 1970 matrix to 1978
Since comprehensive and reliable intercensal
occupational information by industry has been meager in
the past, the BLS industry-occupation matrix has been
used as a tool to estimate occupational requirements for
years more current than the 1970 base period. The
occupational structure of most industries changes slowly;
changes in industry employment have a more significant
effect on the short-run growth or decline of specific
occupations and on the changing occupational structure
of total U.S. employment. Thus, if reliable occupational
staffing patterns are available for a base year, reasonably
accurate employment estimates for specific occupations
in the next year can be obtained by multiplying the
occupational structure of each industry in the first year
by actual total employment for each industry in the
second year. National totals can be derived by summing
the resulting occupational employment estimates of
individual industries.
These procedures yield reasonably reliable
occupational estimates when updating a matrix from one
year to the next. However, since the 1970 matrix was
updated by 8 years rather than 1 year, it was necessary to
determine whether multiplying 1970 occupational
1U.S. Census o f Population: 1970 Occupation by Industry, Final
Report PC(2)-7C (Bureau of the Census, October 1972).
2The Current Population Survey is generally used as a benchmark for
total national employment.
2
structures by 1978 industry employment totals yielded
reliable occupational estimates for 1978. This was tested
by comparing occupational estimates derived from
independent sources with those derived by using 1970
staffing patterns. In a majority of the cases, the
differences were of too great a magnitude to accept the
matrix-derived occupational estimates. Primarily, the
occupational estimates produced in this manner did not
reflect changes in the occupational structure of industries
that had occurred between 1970 and 1978.
In order to approximate structural changes over the
1970-78 period, the proportions of each occupation in
each industry were projected from 1970 to 1978. These
projections were based on the historical census trends
and on an anlaysis of factors that likely influenced the
trends, such as changes in product mix or changes in
production methods. The resulting patterns for all
mining and manufacturing industries were made
consistent with 1970-78 production and nonproduction
worker employment trends as reported in the Bureau’s
Current Employment Survey (CES) statistics. The
projected 1978 patterns were multiplied by the respective
industry employment estimates and the occupational
cells summed to national totals. These estimates were
also compared with those derived from independent
sources, and the magnitude of the differences was
analyzed. The differences calculated when 1978
estimated patterns were used were generally smaller than
the differences calculated when 1970 patterns were used
and, for this reason, the projected patterns were used to
develop the final matrix for 1978.
Final national occupational estimates for 1978 were
developed in much the same way as those for 1970.
Annual average CPS data for total employment and for
broad occupational groups served as control totals to
which the initial estimates for specific matrix occupations
were forced into consistency. Where other data sources
provided better estimates than those derived from the
matrix approach, they were inserted into their appropriate
matrix cells and also, where applicable, used as total estimates.
All other matrix cells were then made consistent with the
final industry and occupation control totals by the same
iterative forcing procedure used to develop the 1970 matrix.
in the labor force. With 2.1 million persons assumed to be
members of the Armed Forces, the remaining 119.4
million will constitute the civilian labor force. Finally,
since the unemployment rate was assumed to decline to
4.5 percent by 1990, civilian employment was computed
to be 114 million persons.
Other major assumptions underlying the national
employment projections are: (1) The institutional
framework of the U.S. economy will not change
radically; (2) current social, technological, and scientific
trends will continue; (3) no major event such as
widespread or long-lasting energy shortages or war will
significantly alter the industrial structure of the economy
or alter the rate of economic growth; (4) inflation will
declerate to 5.2 percent annually during 1980-90; (5) a
stable, long-run unemployment rate close to 4.5 percent
annually will be achieved by the mid-1980’s; and (6)
higher energy prices will not constrain growth in gross
national product.
Projection methods. Although a variety of techniques
were used, the following steps generally were followed in
projecting the growth of occupations to 1990: (1) Total
employment requirements in each specific matrix
industry were estimated (see the section on developing
current and projected employment for matrix industries);
(2) the occupational structure (ratios) in each specific
industry was projected to 1990; (3) the occupational
ratios were multiplied by the projected total employ
ment requirements in each industry to derive an estimate
of occupational requirements in each industry in 1990;
and (4) total employment estimates for each specific
matrix occupation were obtained by summing the
projections across all industries.
Trends in the proportion of each occupation in each
detailed industry were projected from historical statistics
and other factors that might influence occupational
structures, such as changing technology of production
and shifting product mix. As a first approximation,
however, 1990 occupational patterns for all specific
matrix industries were obtained by extrapolating trends
in the structure of industries as indicated by 1960 and
1970 census data. The resulting patterns for all mining
and manufacturing industries were then made consistent
with 1960-78 production and nonproduction worker
employment trends reported in the establishment
employment data discussed previously.
Bureau analysts studied technological, institutional,
and other causes of past changes in the occupational
structure of specific industries to determine whether these
factors were likely to affect future occupational
structures to a similar, greater, or lesser extent. Unless
bases were found for modification, trends in the postWorld War II period were assumed to persist to 1990. For
many occupational ratios, particularly those of small
size, the initial projections based on a continuation of
past trends in industry-occupational composition were
Projecting the matrix to 1990
The Bureau’s projected 1990 industry-occupational
matrix and occupational projections presented in this
bulletin are based on a series of assumptions about the
behavior of the economy over the projection period and
its characteristics in the target year. One of the most
important assumptions describes the labor force in the
target year. The Bureau’s 1990 projections presented in
this bulletin assume that the size, sex, and age
composition of the labor force will change as indicated by
the intermediate labor force projections published by BLS
in Employment Projections fo r the 1980’s. By 1990,
approximately 121.5 million persons are projected to be
3
used in the final matrix. Projections of ratios of large size,
however, were often modified based on analysis of the
underlying factors. Since an increase or decrease in
proportionate employment for one occupation in a
particular industry requires offsetting changes in other
occupations in the industry, few of the occupational
ratios that were as large as 1 percent were exact
extrapolations of past trends.
Employment requirements in some occupations were
projected independently of the occupation’s relative
importance in an industry. This technique was
particularly useful for occupations that are affected by a
limited number of variables and are located primarily in
one industry or group of industries, such as teachers. The
number of teachers required, for example, is affected by
the number of pupils (which is affected by birth rates and
trends in the proportion of children who attend school)
and by trends in the ratio of teachers to pupils (which
depends upon educational practices and financing). The
requirements for physicians are related to the size of the
population, the age distribution of the population,
technological developments, and expenditures for health
care. Other occupations that were projected directly
included dentists, registered nurses, airplane pilots and
mechanics, radio repairers, and business machine
repairers. For occupations in which the direct projection
technique as well as the industry-occupational matrix
approach was used, the differences in the employment
projections were analyzed and reconciled. The final
estimates were then inserted into the appropriate matrix
cell.
Because a variety of data sources were used to develop
the occupational projections, both for total national
employment and for specific industries, the occupational
totals resulting from the above procedures did not add to
the assumed projected civilian employment totals. The
final matrix was therefore based on a reconciliation of the
individual matrix cells with industry and occupational
control totals and projected civilian employment through
the previously described iterative forcing procedure used
in developing the 1970 matrix.
tion of workers based on household data is not
considered to be as reliable as the distribution based on
the Bureau’s monthly survey of establishments.3
Therefore, in developing the m atrix industry
employment estimates, the establishment series was used
to estimate employment of wage and salary workers of
industries covered, and the CPS was used to estimate
employment of most other workers.
Several conceptual differences between the household
and establishment series had to be reconciled. In the
establishment series, workers on unpaid leave are not
counted in the employment total but are counted in the
household series; estimates of these workers by industry
are, therefore, based on CPS household data. Also, in the
establishment series a worker may be counted more than
once, if he or she is employed by more than one establish
ment. To eliminate this double counting, a procedure was
developed based upon data on multiple jobholders
reported in the CPS.
A variety of other steps were taken to develop a
comprehensive set of industry employment statistics that
were conceptually consistent with the CPS industry
configuration, including the following: Industry
estimates for all classes of workers in agriculture,
forestry, fisheries, direct selling establishments,
nonprofit organizations, private households, and
government public administration (except postal service)
were based on CPS data. Estimates of State and local
government workers (except public administration) in
the following industry sectors were obtained from Public
Employment in 1970 (U.S. Department of Commerce,
April 1971): Education, highways, welfare services,
hospitals and convalescent institutions, liquor stores,
sanitary services, water supply, local transportation
systems, and public utilities. Estimates for Federal
Government workers (except for public administration)
in most industries were obtained from Employment and
Wages o f Workers Covered by State Unemployment
Insurance Laws and Unemployment Compensation fo r
Federal Employees by Industry and State (U.S.
Department of Labor, 1970).
Developing current and projected employment
estimates for matrix industries
Industry projections. The Bureau’s industry projec
tions were developed under the same broad assumptions
presented earlier in the discussion about occupations.
The beginning point was to translate the assumed labor
force projections into the level of gross national product
(GNP) that would be produced by the labor force at the
assumed level of unemployment. Unemployed persons
were subtracted from the labor force estimate and the
result was multiplied by a projection of output per
worker. The estimates of future output per worker were
based on analysis of trends in productivity growth among
industries and changes in the average weekly hours of
Estimates of industry employment used to develop the
industry-occupation matrix were based on the industry
configuration used to classify data in the 1970 census and
in the Current Population Survey. These data include
private wage and salary workers, unpaid family workers,
and government workers—Federal, State, and local. The
CPS and census data include the noninstitutional
population 16 years of age and over, and each person is
counted only once; workers with two jobs are counted in
their primary occupation and in the industry where their
primary job is located.
The CPS statistics, however, are based on a national
survey of a sample of households. The industrial distribu
3A description of the CPS household survey and the establishment
survey appears in the Explanatory Notes section of Employment and
Earnings, published monthly by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
4
work. Next, the projection of GNP was divided among its
major components: Consumer expenditures, business
investment, government expenditures—Federal, State,
and local—and net exports. Each of these components
was broken down by producing industry. Thus con
sumer expenditures, for example, were divided among
industries producing goods and services such as housing,
food, automobiles, medical care, and education.4
Once developed for these products and services,
estimates were translated into detailed projections of
industry output, not only for the industries producing the
final product, but also for the intermediate industries
which provide the raw materials, electric power,
transportation, services, and other inputs required in the
production process. To facilitate this translation, the
Department of Commerce has developed input-output
tables which indicate the amount of output of each
industry—steel, glass, plastics, etc.—that is required to
produce a final product, automobiles, for example.
Using estimates of future output per hour based on
studies of productivity and technological trends for each
industry, industry employment projections were derived
from the output estimates.5
The {flrojections then were compared with employment
projections developed using regression analysis. This
analysis developed equations that relate employment by
industry to combinations of economic variables, such as
population and income, that are considered determinants
of long-run changes in employment. By analyzing
projections from input-output procedures and regression
analysis, Bureau analysts identified areas where one
method produced projections that were inconsistent with
past trends or with the Bureau’s economic model, and the
projections were adjusted accordingly. The regression
method also was used in developing projections in greater
industry detail than comes from the input-output portion
of the BLS Economic Growth model.
4For a complete discussion of the assumptions and methods used to
project real gross national product, see Methodology for Projections o f
Industry Employment to 1990, BLS Bulletin 2036 (Bureau of Labor
Statistics, 1980).
5In developing matrix industry estimates, data on wage and salary
workers only were derived from this procedure. Separate estimates were
obtained for the other classes of workers in each industry (selfemployed persons, unpaid family workers, and government workers)
from time series developed from the data sources described previously.
Summing the wage and salary estimates with the other classes of
workers yielded total employment estimates in each industry.
5
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Total
all
industries
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
1978
Agricultre,
forestry.
fisheries
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
Agriculture
1990
100. 00 100.00 100.00
197^1 - 1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
13.88
15.09
14.78
2.13
3.24
4.20
W^8
1.40
.08
.06
.21
.36
.20
.24
.02
.02
.05
.17
1.23
. 06
.06
. 16
.32
.20
.21
.02
.02
.04
. 15
1.24
.06
.06
.17
.32
.20
.20
.02
.02
.03
.16
.06
.00
.00
.04
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.09
.00
.00
.06
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.02
. 12
.00
.00
.07
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.04
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
Life and physical scientists
Agricultural
Atmospheric and space
Biological
Chemists
Geologists
Physicists and astronomers
.26
.02
.01
.04
.14
.03
.03
.30
.02
.01
. 07
.13
. 03
. 03
.31
.02
.01
.07
.13
.04
.02
. 12
.09
.00
.02
.01
.00
.00
.21
.15
.01
.05
.01
.00
.00
.35
.25
.00
.08
.02
.00
.00
.09
.08
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.15
.13
.00
.02
.01
.00
.00
.28
.22
.00
.05
.02
.00
.00
Mathematical specialists
Actuaries
Mathematicians
Statisticians
.04
.01
.01
.03
. 05
.01
.01
.02
.05
.01
.01
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Engineering,science technicians
Agricultural,biolgcl,exc healtn
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Surveyors
Other engineering,science tech
1.04
.05
.10
.34
.20
.03
.02
.08
.24
1. 03
.05
.09
.31
.21
. 03
.02
.08
. 24
1.09
.05
.10
.35
.22
.03
.02
.08
.25
.16
.09
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.02
.02
.28
. 16
.00
.03
.01
.00
.00
.03
.04
.41
.28
.00
.04
.00
.00
.00
.03
.05
.12
.09
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.21
. 17
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.34
.28
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.03
Medical workers,exc technicians
Chiropractors
Dentists
Dietitians
Optometrists
Pharmacists
1.77
.02
.12
.04
.02
.15
.37
.0 1
.9 1
.10
.03
2. 03
.02
. 13
.04
.02
. 14
.40
.01
1. 06
. 17
. 03
2.36
.02
.14
.04
.02
.16
.44
.01
1.28
.20
.04
.55
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.54
.71
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.70
.89
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.89
.57
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.56
.74
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.73
.93
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.93
Health technologists,technicians
Clinical lab technologists,tech
Dental hygienists
Health record technologist,tech
Radiologic technologists,teca
Other health technicians
.35
.17
.02
.02
.07
.08
.54
. 23
.04
.02
. 11
. 14
.59
.23
.06
.02
.12
.15
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.01
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Air traffic controllers
Flight engineers
Radio operators
Other technicians except health
.20
.06
.03
.01
.04
.05
.23
.08
. 03
.01
.05
.06
.25
.09
.03
.01
.05
.07
.09
.07
.00
.00
.01
.01
.13
. 10
.00
.00
.01
.02
.19
. 16
.00
.00
.01
.02
.07
.07
.00
.00
.00
.00
.10
.10
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 16
. 16
. 00
.00
.00
.00
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.36
.22
. 11
.02
.46
.26
. 17
.03
.50
.28
.19
.03
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
Social scientists
Economists
Psychologists
Urban and regional planners
. 15
.08
-04
.01
.28
. 13
. 12
.02
.32
.15
.13
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Engineers,technical
Aeronautical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Metallurgical
Petroleum
Sales
Other engineers
Physicians
and
osteopaths
Podiatrists
Registered nurses
Therapists
Veterinarians
6
2.75
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Agricultre,
forestry,
fisheries
Total
all
industries
Agriculture
1970
197 8
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Teachers
Adult education
College and university
Elementary school
Preschool and kindergarten
Secondary school
Other teachers
4.11
.07
.55
1.63
.22
1.40
.25
3.91
.09
.62
1.44
.25
1.27
.25
3.13
.08
.44
1.39
.25
.77
.21
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Writers,artists,entertainers
Actors
Athletes and kindred workers
Authors
Dancers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Musicians and composers
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Badio and tv announcers
Other writers,artists,entertain
1.05
.01
.07
.03
.01
.15
.19
. 13
.13
.09
.10
.03
.09
1.32
.01
.11
.05
.01
. 18
.20
. 16
.21
. 10
. 14
.03
. 13
1.28
.02
.10
.04
.01
.16
.21
.18
.18
.09
.14
.03
-11
-35
.00
.28
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.06
.53
.00
.42
.00
.00
.01
.01
. 00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.09
.65
.00
.45
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.16
.35
.00
.28
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.06
.54
.00
.43
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.10
.66
.00
.48
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
. 00
. 17
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Architects
Archivists and curators
Clergy
fieligious workers,except clergy
Farm management advisors
Foresters and conservationists
Judges
Lawyers
Librarians’
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
fiecreation workers
Social workers
Vocation,education counselors
3.15
.94
.08
.01
.31
.06
.01
.06
.02
.38
.15
.10
.38
.15
.08
.31
.14
3.73
1.07
.08
.01
.28
.06
.01
.06
.02
. 52
. 16
.13
.45
. 13
. 14
.42
. 19
3.67
1.11
.10
.01
.24
.07
.01
.06
.02
.53
.14
.12
.42
.12
.14
.42
.17
.79
.04
.08
.00
.00
.00
.00
.64
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.01
.00
.00
.00
1.26
.09
. 09
.00
.00
.00
.01
1.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.04
.01
.01
.00
.00
1.57
.14
.08
.00
.00
.00
.07
1.23
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.01
.00
.00
.00
.14
.03
.07
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.21
.07
.09
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.31
. 11
.08
.00
. 00
.00
.07
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
9.52
10.71
10.70
.60
.99
1.33
.47
.72
.93
Buyers,sales,loan managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Buyers,shippers,farm products
Buyers,wholesale, retail trade
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, retail trade
Sales manager, exc retail trade
1.73
.5 1
.09
.03
.20
.22
.35
.34
1. 76
.58
. 05
. 03
. 19
.20
. 37
.35
2.08
.73
.05
.02
.18
.23
.47
.39
.04
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.02
.08
.00
.00
.00
.00
.04
. 00
.03
.10
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.06
.00
.04
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.01
.06
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.00
.03
.09
.00
.00
.00
.00
.05
.00
.04
Administrators,public inspectors
Assess,control,local pub admin
Construction inspector,public
Health administrators
Inspectors,exc construct,public
Officials,administrators,publie
Postmasters,mail supervisors
School administrators, college
School admin,elem, secondary
.96
.04
.03
.13
.11
.33
.05
.05
.22
1.08
. 04
.02
.20
. 10
. 33
.03
. 06
.29
1.06
.04
.03
.25
.11
-30
.04
.05
.25
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Other managers,officials,proprts
Funeral directors
Mgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
Officers,pilots,pursers,ship
Officials of lodges,unions
fiailroad conductors
fiesta urant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
6.83
.05
.13
.37
.04
.08
.05
.59
5.53
7. 88
.04
. 17
.40
.04
.09
.04
.65
6. 46
7.57
.04
.19
.46
.03
.07
.03
.59
6.16
.56
.00
.00
.04
.05
.00
.00
.01
.46
.91
.00
.00
.07
.09
.00
.00
.00
.75
1.23
.00
.00
.08
. 17
.00
.00
.00
.99
.44
.00
.00
.04
.00
.00
.00
.01
.40
.65
.00
.00
.06
.00
.00
.00
.00
.59
.84
.00
.00
.07
.00
.00
.00
.00
.77
Managers,officials,proprietors
7
Table 1* Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Total
all
industries
Clerical workers
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Medical secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
Other clerical workers
Bank tellers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical assistant,soc welfare
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Enumerators and interviewers
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Insurance adjusters,examiners
Library attendants, assistants
Mail carriers, post office
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Meter readers,utilities
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Postal clerks
Proofreaders
Real estate appraisers
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Teachers aides, exc monitors
Telegraph operators
Telephone operators
Ticket,station, express agents
Neighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
Agriculture
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
6.38
.08
.07
.27
.52
.09
.40
.13
4.80
6.31
. 10
.06
.22
.60
.08
- 59
. 12
4. 53
6.67
.12
.06
.18
.60
.08
.59
.11
4.93
.17
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.17
.38
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.38
.58
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.57
.16
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.16
.38
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.38
.59
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.59
17.47
17.91
19.05
1.00
1.66
1.77
.88
1.48
1.56
4.94
.13
.10
3.31
.16
1.24
5. 01
. 17
. 09
3.54
. 10
1. 11
5.79
.20
.16
4.28
.06
1.09
.33
.00
.00
.26
.01
.06
.63
.00
.00
.52
.01
. 10
.70
.00
.00
.59
.01
. 10
.27
.00
.00
.23
.01
.03
.54
.00
.00
.49
.01
.04
.57
.00
.00
.53
.00
.04
.80
.09
.04
.19
.02
.38
.01
.07
. 88
.05
.03
. 42
.02
. 29
.00
.07
.76
.06
.03
.41
.02
.18
.00
.06
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
11.72
.37
.16
1.96
1.23
.00
.24
.08
.39
.08
.08
.42
.25
.34
.13
.15
.34
.17
.07
.05
.22
.40
.03
.03
.54
.56
.37
.b 3
.24
.02
.49
.12
.06
1.48
12. 03
.48
. 17
1.94
1. 49
.04
.27
. 08
. 40
.09
. 07
.50
.24
.29
. 18
. 18
.26
. 16
.07
. 04
.24
. 28
.03
. 04
.62
. 49
.40
. 54
.36
.01
.33
. 11
. 05
1.58
12.49
.45
.23
1.79
1.84
.04
.28
.08
.43
.09
.06
.48
.26
.29
.21
.17
.23
.16
.06
.04
.22
.18
.04
.04
.66
.50
.42
.53
.46
.01
.25
.10
.05
1.86
.64
.00
.00
.32
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.14
.01
.02
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.05
.99
.00
.01
.51
.02
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.00
. 00
.01
.00
.00
.04
.00
.00
.00
. 16
.02
.03
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.08
1.04
.00
.01
.55
.02
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.05
.00
.00
.00
.18
.01
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.08
.59
.00
.00
.31
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.14
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.04
.93
.00
.01
.50
.02
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.04
.00
.00
.00
.16
.02
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.07
.97
.00
.01
.52
.02
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.04
.00
. 00
.00
.18
.01
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.06
13.28
13. 13
13.04
^0
00
t
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Demonstrators
Hucksters and peddlers
Insurance agents and brokers
Newspaper carriers and vendors
Real estate agents, brokers
Stock and bond sales agents
Other sales workers
Agricultre,
forestry,
fisheries
1.65
1.89
.75
1.53
1.75
8
Table 1. Percent distribution or industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Agriculture
Agricultre,
forestry,
fisheries
Total
all
industries
197 0
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Cement and concrete finishers
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Paperhangers
Plasterers and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Hoofers and slaters
Structural metal craft workers
Tile setters
3.9 4
1.26
.22
.13
.08
.60
.36
.03
.5 1
.01
.04
.47
.08
.10
.04
3. 98
1. 33
.22
. 13
.09
. 63
.32
. 02
.51
.02
.03
. 45
. 12
. 08
.04
3.93
1.22
.19
.17
.10
.65
.36
.02
.48
.02
.03
.45
. 12
.09
.04
.37
.14
.01
.10
.00
.01
.06
.00
.03
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.62
.24
.02
.14
.00
.04
.08
.00
.04
.00
.00
.05
.00
.00
.00
.76
.27
.02
.21
.00
.05
.09
.00
.05
.00
.00
.07
.00
.00
.00
.33
.13
.01
.10
.00
.01
.05
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.57
.22
.02
.13
.00
.04
.07
.00
.04
.00
.00
.05
.00
.00
.00
.73
.23
.02
.22
. 00
.05
.08
.00
.05
. 00
.00
.08
.00
.00
. 00
Blue collar worker supervisors
1.75
1. 77
1.69
.22
.43
.37
.20
.41
.33
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc meca
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Heat treaters, annealers
Forge and hammer operators
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Holders, metal and apprentices
Pattern and moldmakers
Hollers and finishers,metal
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
1.45
.01
.04
.03
.02
.13
.55
.10
.07
.05
.03
.19
.23
1.27
.01
.04
. 02
.02
.10
.51
. 10
. 06
.04
. 02
. 16
. 18
1.28
.01
.05
.02
.02
.11
.51
.10
.05
.04
.02
.17
.18
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Aircraft mechanics
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy equip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Loom fixers
Office machine repairers
Radio, television repairers
Railroad, car shop repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
3.37
.17
. 15
.20
1.07
.05
.06
.87
.15
.02
.08
.17
.07
.29
3.53
.22
. 14
.20
1.09
. 07
.07
1.01
. 15
. 02
.07
. 14
. 05
.31
3.79
.22
.13
.21
1.11
.11
.07
1.23
.16
.01
.09
.15
.04
.28
.18
.00
.01
.00
.05
.00
.03
.08
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
. 37
.00
.01
.00
.06
.00
.06
.23
.00
. 00
.00
. 00
.00
.02
.56
.00
.01
.00
.06
.00
.08
.39
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.16
.00
.01
.00
.04
.00
.03
.08
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.35
.00
.01
.00
-05
.00
.06
.21
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.53
.00
.01
.00
.06
.00
.08
.37
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
Printing trade crafts workers
Bookbinders
Compositors and typesetters
Engravers exc photoengravers
Photoengravers, lithographers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.50
.04
.22
.02
.04
.18
.45
.03
. 19
.01
. 04
. 18
.38
.03
.14
.01
.05
.16
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Elec pwr line instaler,repairer
Locomotive engineers
Locomotive engineers* nelpers
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
Telephone line instalr,splicers
.64
.13
.05
.02
.02
.36
.07
. 59
. 13
.05
.01
. 02
.32
.06
.50
.11
.05
.00
.02
.27
.05
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
9
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Total
all
industries
Other crafts, kindred workers
Bakers
Cabinetmakers
Carpet installers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Decorators, window dressers
Dental laboratory technicians
Furniture and wood finishers
Glaziers
Inspectors, log and lumber
Inspectors, other
Jewelers and watchmakers
Millers, grain, flour, feed
Motion picture projectionists
Opticians,lens grinder,polisher
Shipfitters
Shoe repairers
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Tailors
Upholsterers
Other crafts workers
Operatives
Operatives,except transport
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Furnace tendrs,smeltrs,pourers
Grinding machine operatives
Heaters, metal
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
Semiskilled textile operatives
Carding,lapping combing oprs
Knitters,loopers, and toppers
Spinners, twisters, winders
Weavers
Other textile operatives
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, examiners, mfg
Graders and sorters, mfg
Meat wrappers, retail trade
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
Produce grdr,pkrs,exc fact,farm
Agricultre,
forestry,
fisheries
Agriculture
197 0
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1.64
.16
.10
.06
.22
.09
.04
.03
.03
.02
. 16
.05
.01
.02
.03
.01
.04
.03
.23
.09
.09
.12
1.53
. 14
.09
.07
. 17
. 13
. 05
. 03
.04
. 02
. 16
. 05
.01
.01
.05
. 01
. 02
. 03
.19
. 07
. 06
. 11
1.47
.11
.08
.08
.19
.15
.06
.02
.04
.02
.14
.06
.01
.01
.05
.01
.02
.02
.16
.06
.06
.09
.07
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.02
.22
.00
.00
.00
. 04
. 10
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.03
.18
.00
.00
.00
.08
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.03
.05
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.19
.00
.00
.00
.03
.11
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.02
. 16
.00
.00
.00
.06
.02
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.03
16-88
15.28
14.58
.91
1.71
2. 12
.82
1.59
1.93
13.05
11.52
10.97
.45
.95
1.17
.38
.84
1.02
1.69
.10
.10
. 18
.01
.20
.05
. 10
.23
.05
.68
1. 48
.07
. 08
. 14
. 01
. 13
. 04
. 07
. 18
.04
. 72
1 .47
.05
.08
.11
.01
.12
.04
.08
.17
.02
.80
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.09
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.09
. 11
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.11
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.09
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.08
. 11
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
. 10
.56
.02
.04
.19
.06
.41
.01
. 03
. 14
.04
. 18
.31
.01
.02
.12
.03
.14
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
-00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
1.64
.78
.05
.06
. 72
.03
1.66
.80
.05
.06
.73
.03
.14
.00
.00
.00
.11
.03
. 34
.00
.00
. 00
.29
.05
.41
.00
.00
.00
.35
.06
.14
.00
.00
.00
.10
.03
-33
.00
.00
.00
.29
.05
. 39
.00
.00
.00
.33
.06
.24
1.85
.88
.06
.06
.83
.03
10
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Total
all
industries
Agricultre,
forestry,
fisheries
Agriculture
1970
19 78
1 990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Other operatives, exc transport
Asbestos,insulation workers
Assemblers
Bottling,canning operatives
Surveyors* helpers
Clothing ironers and pressers
Cutting operatives, other
Dressmakers, exc factory
Drillers, earth
Dry wall installers, lathers
Dyers
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
Meat cutters,butchers,exc mfg
Meat cutters and butchers
Mine operatives,other
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Riveters and fasteners
Sailors and deckhands
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Shoemaking machine operatives
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
8.95
.03
1.20
.08
.01
.25
.30
.14
.07
.06
.04
. 16
.64
.24
.26
.11
.2 1
.10
.07
.23
.09
.04
.05
.15
1.18
.09
.12
.09
1.66
1.28
8.00
.05
1.23
.06
. 02
. 14
. 28
. 15
.08
.11
.03
. 13
. 44
. 18
. 22
.09
.22
.09
.06
. 19
. 10
.03
.03
. 14
. 87
.05
. 08
.08
1. 56
1.27
7.53
.06
1.46
.06
.01
.11
.28
.10
.07
.11
.03
.11
.32
.22
.16
.09
.22
.08
.04
.19
.10
.03
.02
. 14
.93
-03
.06
.09
1.34
1.07
.29
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
.11
.12
.52
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
. 00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.01
.00
. 00
.01
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
-05
.00
.00
.01
.00
.20
.20
.65
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.05
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.08
.00
.00
.03
.00
.23
.24
.23
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.11
.08
.43
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.04
.00
.00
.01
.00
.20
.13
.52
.00
.01
.00
. 00
.00
.01
.00
.05
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
. 00
..00
.00
.00
.07
.00
.00
.01
.00
. 23
.13
Transport eguipment operatives
Boat operators
Bus drivers
Conductors,operators,urban rail
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Hail vehicle operators, other
Parking attendants
Railroad brake operators
Railroad switch operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
3.83
.01
.29
.01
.73
.36
.01
.04
.06
.07
.19
2.07
3.75
.01
.36
.01
.61
.39
.01
.05
.05
.05
. 19
2. 04
3.61
.01
.30
.01
.57
.40
.01
-04
.05
.04
.14
2.05
.46
.01
.00
.00
.06
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.37
.76
.01
.00
.00
. 19
. 03
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.53
.94
.02
.00
.00
.21
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.68
.43
.00
.00
.00
.06
.02
-00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.35
.75
.00
.00
.00
.19
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.52
.91
.00
.00
.00
.21
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.66
13.31
13.60
14.63
.25
.32
.33
.22
.28
.28
Cleaning service workers
Lodging gtrs cleaners,exc privt
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
2.53
.27
.78
1.48
2.58
.20
.91
1.47
2.66
.26
1.07
1.34
.14
.01
.05
.09
.17
.01
.06
. 10
.14
.01
.05
.08
.13
.01
.04
.07
.16
-01
.06
.08
.13
.01
.05
.07
Food service workers
Bartenders
Waiters* assistants
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
3.92
.24
.14
1.05
.26
.36
1.39
.50
4. 50
.30
.23
1.26
. 25
.49
1.47
.51
4.96
.32
.31
1.37
.35
.57
1.43
.6 1
.05
.00
.00
.04
.00
,00
.01
.00
.08
.00
.00
.06
.00
.00
.01
.00
.07
.00
.00
.06
.00
.00
.02
.00
.04
.00
.00
.03
.00
-00
.01
.00
.06
.00
.00
.05
.00
.00
.01
.00
.06
. 00
.00
.04
.00
.00
.01
.00
Health service workers
Dental assistants
Health aides, except nursing
Health trainees
Nursing aides and orderlies
Practical nurses
1.85
.13
.17
.02
1.06
.46
2.09
. 16
.26
.01
1. 10
.55
2.76
.20
.44
.01
1.38
.74
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
Service workers
343-899 0 - 81
2
11
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Total
all
industries
Agricultre,
forestry,
fisheries
Agriculture
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Personal service workers
Flight attendants
Attendants,recreation,amusement
Attendants,personal serv,other
Baggage porters and bellhops
Barbers
Boarding, lodging housekeepers
Child care workers, exc private
Elevator operators
Hairdressers and cosmetologists
Housekeepers, exc private homes
School monitors
Ushers,recreation and amusement
Welfare service aides
1.80
.04
.10
.08
.03
.20
.04
.43
.05
.61
.14
.03
.02
.02
1. 76
.05
. 12
. 08
.03
. 13
.04
.41
.04
.57
. 14
. 04
. 02
. 10
1.87
.07
.15
.09
.03
.12
.05
.48
.02
.55
.16
.04
.01
.10
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
,00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
-02
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
. 00
. 00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
Protective service workers
Crossing guards,bridgetenders
Firefighters
Guards
Police and detectives
Sheriffs and bailiffs
1.33
.06
.23
.49
.49
.05
1.44
.05
.23
.58
.50
. 06
1.59
.05
.24
.72
.51
.07
.04
.00
.01
.03
.00
.00
.04
.00
.01
.03
. 00
.00
.09
.00
.02
.08
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.03 *
.00
.00
.06
.00
.00
.06
.00
.00
Private household workers
Child care workers
Cooks
Housekeepers
Launderers
Cleaners and servants
1.88
.71
.05
.15
.02
.96
1.23
.52
.02
. 13
.01
.56
.78
.29
.02
.06
.00
.41
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
laborers, except farm
Animal caretakers, exc farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Fishers,hunters,trappers
Freight and material handlers
Garbage collectors
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Longshore workers, stevedores
Timbercutting, logging workers
Stock handlers
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
5.3 1
.09
.15
1.02
.04
.95
.11
.68
.07
.10
.9 1
.22
.19
.75
5. 01
.13
.11
.91
.05
.87
. 11
.72
. 06
.09
.97
. 22
. 17
. 60
4.48
.14
.09
.85
.03
.77
.15
.64
.05
.06
.9 1
.18
.13
.50
6.22
1.10
.01
.04
.92
.05
.00
3.69
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.38
9.76
1.77
.01
.05
1.42
.07
.00
5.96
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.44
11.11
2.90
.01
.03
.95
.08
.00
6.69
.00
.01
.01
.02
.01
.39
4.99
1.10
.00
.03
.00
.04
.00
3.75
.00
.01
.01
.01
.00
.05
8. 13
1.78
.00
.04
.00
.06
.00
6.15
.00
.01
.01
.01
.00
.06
10.04
2. 92
.00
.03
.00
.07
.00
6.92
.00
.01
.01
.01
.00
.07
Farmers and farm workers
2.97
2.06
87.87
80.29
76.68
90.35
83.90
Farmers and farm managers
Farmers (owners and tenants)
Farm managers
2.19
2.14
.04
1. 57
1.53
.04
1.13
1.08
.05
48.24
47.32
.93
42.47
41.47
1.00
41.90
40.00
1.91
49.61
48.65
.95
44.38
43.33
1.05
43.81
41.82
1.99
Farm laborers, farm supervisors
Farm labor supervisors
Farm laborers, wage workers
Farm laborers, unpaid family
Farm laborers, self-employed
1.80
.04
1.14
.60
.01
1.40
. 04
1.03
. 32
.01
.94
.03
.70
.19
.02
39.62
.87
25.19
13.31
.25
37.82
1.12
27. 87
8.58
.26
34.78
1.18
25.91
7.02
.68
40.74
.90
25.90
13.69
.26
39.52
1. 17
29.12
8.96
.27
36. 37
1.23
27.09
7.34
.71
12
CD
3.98
CD
O
1970
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
1970
Total all occupations
1978
Horticultrl
services
Services,
except
horticultre
Agriculturl
production
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
.22
.52
1.09
21.20
18.79
16.13
2.94
2.48
2.24
Engineers,technical
Civil
Sales
Other engineers
.01
.01
.00
.00
.02
.01
. 00
.01
.04
.02
.00
.02
.04
.01
.01
.02
.02
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.02
.04
.02
.01
.02
.03
.01
.01
.01
.03
.01
.00
.02
Life and physical scientists
Agricultural
Biological
Chemists
.04
.03
.00
.00
. 09
.07
.01
.01
.18
.13
.04
.02
.70
.49
.18
.02
.55
.40
. 13
.02
.79
.61
.16
.03
.54
.53
.01
.00
.56
.54
.02
.00
.59
.58
.01
.00
Mathematical specialists
Statisticians
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Engineering,science technicians
Agricultural,biolgcl,exc healta
Drafters
Surveyors
Other engineering,science tech
.03
.03
.00
.00
.01
. 08
.06
.00
.00
.01
.14
.00
.00
.02
1.46
1.37
.01
.01
.06
1.66
1.57
.01
.01
.07
1.97
1.84
.01
.00
.10
.40
.02
.28
.10
.01
.35
.02
.23
.09
.01
.32
.01
.25
.05
.01
Medical workers,exc technicians
Dietitians
Physicians and osteopaths
Registered nurses
Veterinarians
Other medical and health tech
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
11.38
.02
.01
. 12
11.22
.00
9.89
.01
.01
.05
9.80
.01
8.84
.01
.01
.04
8.79
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Health technologists,technicians
Clinical lab technologists,tech
Other health technicians
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.15
.04
.10
. 19
.04
. 15
.15
.02
.13
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Radio operators
Other technicians except healta
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
1.41
1.38
.01
.01
1.33
1.32
.00
.01
1.57
1.56
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
-01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
Computer specialists
Computer programers
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.03
.02
.03
.02
.03
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
Social scientists
Economists
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Writers,artists,entertainers
Athletes and kindred workers
Designers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.08
.07
.00
.00
.02
.21
. 17
.00
. 00
. 04
.49
.38
.00
.00
.10
5.51
4.54
.00
.06
.92
4.85
3.92
.00
.04
.90
2.47
1.58
.00
.04
.86
.16
.00
.15
.01
.00
.14
.00
.13
.01
.00
. 12
.00
. 11
.01
.00
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Architects
Farm management advisors
Foresters and conservationists
Home management advisors
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
.04
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
. 10
.06
. 00
.01
. 01
.00
.02
. 00
.22
.00
.08
.01
.00
.02
.00
.50
. 15
.00
.04
.22
.02
.05
.03
.25
. 12
.00
. 02
.06
.01
.03
.01
.29
. 12
.00
.05
.05
.01
.03
.03
1.79
.09
1.63
.00
.01
.00
.06
.00
1.38
. 11
1.22
.00
.01
.00
-04
.00
1.17
. 15
.99
.00
.00
.00
.03
.00
.04
.09
.20
5.74
4.89
4.63
3.39
3.83
3.44
Buyers,sales,loan managers
Bank,financial managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
.01
.00
.01
.01
.03
.00
.02
.01
.04
.00
.03
.02
.30
.03
:i7
.10
.29
.02
. 15
.11
.29
.03
.17
.10
.19
.00
.06
.12
.21
.00
.07
. 13
.24
.00
.12
. 12
Other managers,officials,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
Other managers, administrators
.03
.00
.01
.01
.06
. 00
.03
.03
.15
.00
.04
.11
5.44
.01
.31
5.12
4.60
.01
.27
4.32
4.34
.01
.23
4. 10
3.21
.02
.20
2.99
3.62
.02
.19
3.41
3.20
.02
.20
2.98
Professional and technical
Managers,officials,proprietors
.11
.11
13
Table 1. percent distribution of industry employment by occupation#
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Agriculturl
production
Services,
except
horticultre
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1.990
Sales workers
Auctioneers
Other sales workers
.08
.00
.08
.31
.00
.31
.55
.00
.55
.68
.09
.59
.45
.06
.39
.35
.06
.29
1.19
.00
1.19
1.11
.00
1.11
1.36
.00
1.36
Clerical workers
.33
. 82
00
Horticultrl
services
8.84
7.92
6.37
3.18
2.83
3. 17
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Medical secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
. 10
.00
.08
.00
-01
.32
. 00
.29
.01
.03
.30
.00
.28
.00
.02
2.32
.04
1.96
.05
.27
2.29
.01
2.06
.01
.20
2. 13
.00
1.99
.00
. 14
1.46
.00
1.34
.02
.10
1.27
.00
1. 17
.02
.09
1.28
.00
1.19
.01
.08
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral equip
Keypunch
Other office machine operators
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 01
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.19
.02
.03
.03
.08
.03
. 16
.01
.01
.06
.05
.02
.11
'.00
.00
.07
.01
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.22
.00
.16
.01
.00
.00
-00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.48
.00
.32
.02
. 00
.02
.00
.00
. 00
.01
.00
.00
. 04
.00
. 02
.01
. 02
.00
.01
-02
.48
.00
.30
.02
.00
.03
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.05
.00
.01
.01
.02
.00
.01
.01
6.33
.03
2.49
.05
.05
.01
.01
.06
.02
.08
.03
.04
.03
2.61
.09
.13
.03
.00
.11
.47
5.48
.03
2.19
.04
.04
.01
.01
.09
.02
.08
.02
.03
.02
2. 11
.05
. 14
.02
.00
. 12
.48
4.13
.03
1.64
.03
.02
.01
.01
.08
.02
.09
.01
.01
.01
1.68
.01
.09
.01
.00
.09
.29
1.69
.02
1.02
.07
.01
.02
.00
.07
.01
.03
.03
.01
.05
.08
.03
.03
.05
.01
.00
.19
1.54
.03
.89
.05
.01
.01
.00
.10
.01
.02
.03
.02
.05
.07
.02
.03
.03
.01
.00
. 19
1.86
.02
1.26
.02
.01
.01
.00
.11
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.09
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
. 25
.4b
1.21
1.43
2.21
1.89
1.94
5.19
4.91
4.68
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Cement and concrete finishers
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Tile setters
.22
.13
.01
.04
.00
.01
.02
.02
.01
.00
.45
.24
. 02
. 04
. 00
. 04
. 03
.04
.04
. 00
.55
.26
.02
.04
.00
.06
.04
.05
.07
.00
.78
.20
.00
.31
.00
.03
. 12
.07
.01
.03
.61
. 17
.00
.26
.00
.02
.09
.04
.01
.02
.60
. 14
.00
.31
.00
.02
.09
.02
.01
.02
1.87
.11
.03
1.04
.01
.01
.46
.05
. 17
.00
1.90
.08
.02
1.12
.01
.01
.46
.05
.15
.00
2.61
. 04
.01
1.82
.01
.01
.54
.04
. 16
.00
Blue collar worker supervisors
.06
.25
.24
.53
.41
.38
2-66
2.28
1. 19
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Blacksmiths
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.02
.01
.02
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig meca
Aircraft mechanics
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy equip mech, incl diesel
Other mechanics and apprentices
. 11
.00
.00
.03
.02
.05
.00
.29
.00
. 00
. 03
.06
. 19
.00
.47
.00
.00
.03
.09
.35
.00
.75
.02
. 12
.15
.11
.30
.06
.77
.02
.07
. 13
. 12
.38
.05
.87
.02
.06
. 14
. 10
.50
.05
.51
.00
.00
.16
.00
.24
.10
.59
.00
.00
.16
.00
.31
.11
.76
.00
.00
. 19
.00
.44
.12
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Elec pwr line instaler,repairer
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.04
.03
.04
.03
.04
.03
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,venicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Bail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Heceptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
14
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Agriculturl
production
Services,
except
horticultre
Horticultrl
services
*
I970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
.05
.01
.02
.01
.00
.01
.21
. 04
. 12
.01
. 02
.02
.18
.07
.02
.01
.03
.04
.13
.01
.02
.07
.03
.00
.08
.01
.01
.04
.02
.00
.07
.01
.01
.04
.01
.00
.11
.05
.04
.00
.00
.02
.10
.03
.05
.00
.00
.02
.08
.02
. 04
.00
. 00
.02
.46
1.21
1.49
5.94
5.53
4.93
2.38
2.06
2.41
Operatives,except transport
.19
.61
.78
3.49
3.54
2.94
.87
.86
.91
Semiskilled metalworking
Grinding machine operatives
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
.02
.00
.00
.00
.02
.09
.00
.00
.00
.09
.12
.00
.00
.00
.12
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.08
.00
.02
.01
.05
.07
.00
.02
.01
.04
.07
.00
.02
. 01
.04
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
Produce grdr,pkrs,exc fact,farm
.09
.09
.00
.31
.31
.00
.38
.38
.00
1.16
.52
.64
.98
.34
.64
.80
.20
.60
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Other operatives, exc transport
Assemblers
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Meat cutters,butchers,exc mfg
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Sawyers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
.09
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.04
.21
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
. 01
.07
.08
.28
.00
.00
.06
.00
.00
.00
.00
.06
.01
.08
.07
2.32
.03
.03
.00
.06
.10
.01
.02
.04
.00
1.51
.53
2.55
.03
.03
.00
.03
.11
.01
.01
.03
.00
1.73
.58
2.13
.03
.02
.00
.01
.10
.01
.01
.03
.00
1.39
.53
.79
.02
.14
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.24
.00
.19
.20
.79
.02
.15
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.22
.00
. 19
.21
.85
.02
.12
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.23
.00
. 19
.29
Transport equipment operatives
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Hailroad switch operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
.27
.06
.01
.00
.00
.20
.60
.21
.02
. 00
. 00
.37
.71
.25
.02
.00
.00
.44
2.45
.26
.12
.03
.04
2.00
2.00
. 17
.15
.02
.03
1.64
1.98
.08
.12
.00
.03
1.76
1.51
.00
.04
.00
.00
1.47
1.20
.00
.04
.00
.00
1. 16
1.50
.00
.04
.00
.00
1.46
.15
.21
.21
1.40
1.14
.83
.31
.31
.28
Cleaning service workers
Lodging qtrs cleaners,exc privt
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
.08
.01
.03
.04
. 10
.01
. 05
.03
.06
.01
.04
.02
.83
.00
.21
.62
.74
. 00
.22
.53
.55
.00
. 15
.39
.29
.00
.06
.23
.29
.00
.06
.23
.25
.00
.05
.21
Food service workers
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
.04
.03
.00
.01
.00
.07
.06
. 00
.01
. 00
.06
.05
.00
.02
.00
.14
.08
.01
.03
.02
.08
.04
.01
. 02
.02
.05
.02
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Health service workers
Health aides, except nursing
Nursing aides and orderlies
Practical nurses
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.22
.12
.07
.04
. 18
. 14
.03
.01
. 12
.10
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Personal service workers
Elevator operators
Housekeepers, exc private homes
.01
.00
.01
.02
.00
.02
.03
.00
.03
.02
.02
.00
.01
. 01
. 00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
Protective service workers
Guards
.02
.02
.02
.02
.06
.06
.20
.19
. 12
.11
.11
.11
.02
.02
.02
.02
.02
.02
Other crafts, kindred workers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Decorators, window dressers
Inspectors, other
Stationary engineers
Other crafts workers
Operatives
Service workers
15
Table 1..Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Agriculturl
production
Services,
except
horticultre
Horticultrl
services
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
26.14
22.29
.02
.10
.55
1.99
.00
.06
.01
.09
.05
.99
27.84
24.57
.01
.07
.54
1.57
.00
.05
.01
.11
.03
.88
30.33
28.19
.01
.02
.40
.90
.00
.04
.01
. 10
.01
.67
81.42
.00
.02
.59
.31
80.29
.12
.04
.01
.04
.01
.00
82.48
.00
.02
.50
.31
81.44
.11
.04
.01
.04
.01
.00
82.43
.00
.01
.35
.31
81.58
.11
.02
.01
.04
.01
.00
98.28
95.64
94.25
27.85
31.56
34.49
.00
.00
. 00
Farmers and farm managers
Farmers (owners and tenants)
Farm managers
54.69
53.67
1.02
51. 81
50.63
1. 18
53.58
51.22
2.36
1.87
1.31
.55
2.35
1.73
.62
2.52
1.83
.70
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
Farm laborers, farm supervisors
Farm labor supervisors
Farm laborers, wage workers
Farm laborers, unpaid family
Farm laborers, self-employed
43.59
.92
27.41
15.06
.20
43.83
1.23
32.13
10.47
.01
40.67
1.27
30.01
9.00
.39
25.99
1.32
22. 10
1.00
1.56
29.20
1.60
23.48
.46
3.66
31.97
1.94
26.05
.25
3.72
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Laborers, except farm
Animal caretakers, exc farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Timbercutting, logging workers
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,eguip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
Farmers and farm workers
16
Table 1. Percent distribution or industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Fisheries
Forestry
197 0
Total all occupations
1978
199 0
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
Mining
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
197 0
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
50.06
55. 08
59.66
3.56
3.88
9.34
10.61
12. 1 1
12.21
Engineers,technical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Metallurgical
Mining
Petroleum
Sales
Other engineers
2.61
.00
2.07
.07
.13
.07
.00
.00
.00
.00
.27
2. 58
. 00
2.04
.07
. 14
. 10
.00
. 00
.00
. 00
. 24
2.84
.00
2.35
.05
.17
.17
.00
.00
.00
.00
.10
.40
.00
.00
.00
.00
.40
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.47
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.47
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.90
.00
.00
.00
.00
.90
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
3.03
.17
.19
.16
.16
.23
.04
.53
1.39
.07
.09
3.15
.18
. 16
. 17
. 18
.25
.03
.48
1.55
.07
.09
3.55
. 13
. 18
.12
. 17
.25
.04
.67
1.86
.07
. 07
Life and physical scientists
Agric ultural
Atmospheric and space
Biological
Chemists
Geologists
Marine
Physicists and astronomers
Other life,physical scientists
1.28
.64
.08
.46
.06
.00
.00
.00
.03
2.07
.91
.21
. 85
.07
.00
. 00
. 00
. 04
1.81
.93
.19
.62
.05
.00
.00
.00
.02
.68
.28
.00
.39
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.95
.42
. 00
.51
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
1.84
.92
.00
.92
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
2.65
.00
.00
.00
.42
2.20
.00
.02
.00
2-64
.00
.00
.00
.43
2.17
.01
.03
.00
3. 04
.00
.00
.01
.41
2.58
.02
. 03
.00
.0 1
.10
. 11
.01
. 10
.05
.00
.05
.03
.00
.03
.02
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.03
.01
.02
.04
.02
.02
.02
.01
.01
2.43
.12
.00
.53
.16
.00
.01
.95
.67
2. 94
. 14
.00
.58
.21
.00
. 01
1.18
. 82
2.83
.00
.65
.14
.00
.01
1.28
.64
-29
.13
.03
.04
.00
.00
.00
.00
.10
.37
. 11
. 05
.04
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.17
.72
.18
.02
.05
.00
.00
.00
.00
.46
1.91
.01
.31
.54
.11
.02
.00
.25
.68
2. 16
.01
. 36
.54
.15
.02
.00
.25
.83
2. 23
.01
.36
.56
. 14
.01
.00
.22
.93
Medical workers,exc technicians
Physicians and osteopaths
Registered nurses
.02
.02
.00
.02
. 02
.00
.03
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.01
.02
.02
.01
.02
.03
.00
.02
Health technologists,technicians
Other health technicians
.02
.02
.03
.03
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Radio operators
Other technicians except healtn
1.18
.13
.48
.57
1.62
. 18
.52
. 92
1.36
.21
.23
.92
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.25
.09
.04
.12
.43
.22
.05
. 17
.56
. 37
.02
. 17
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.19
.17
.02
.00
.26
.23
.04
. 00
.18
.15
.04
.00
.03
.03
.00
.00
.03
.03
. 00
.00
.04
.04
.00
.00
.43
.28
.14
.02
.63
.36
.23
.03
. 60
. 34
.25
.02
Social scientists
Economists
Psychologists
Sociologists
.14
.13
.01
.0 1
.25
.22
. 02
.02
.17
.17
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.07
.06
.00
.00
.13
.12
.00
.00
. 11
. 11
.00
. 00
Writers,artists,entertainers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Photographers
Public relations specialists
.36
.09
. 14
.00
. 13
.51
.11
.23
.00
. 17
.62
.04
.41
.00
.17
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.11
.02
.00
.01
.08
.14
.02
.00
.01
. 11
. 10
.02
.00
. 00
.08
Professional and technical
Mathematical specialists
Mathematicians
Statisticians
Engineering,science technicians
Agricultural,biolgcl,exc health
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Surveyors
Other engineering,science tecu
.11
.11
17
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Forestry
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Architects
Farm management advisors
Foresters and conservationists
Lawyers
Librarians
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
Recreation workers
Vocation,education counselors
Mining
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
9 1.73
.59
.23
.04
39.57
.02
.04
.02
.55
.45
. 17
.05
44.69
.77
.20
.05
42. 11
. 03
.04
. 03
.72
.38
.31
. 06
49.76
.75
.09
.07
48.05
.00
.00
.01
.50
.11
.16
.01
2. 13
.14
.00
.00
1.87
.00
.00
.00
.03
. 10
.00
.00
2.05
.22
.00
.00
1.74
.00
.00
.00
.02
.06
.00
.00
5.84
.86
.00
.00
4.94
.00
.00
.00
.01
.03
.00
.00
2.12
1.49
.00
.00
.01
.21
.01
.07
.25
.09
.00
.00
2.78
1.90
.00
.00
.01
.41
.01
.10
.28
.07
.00
.00
1.98
1.47
.00
.00
.03
.22
.00
.07
. 16
.04
. 00
.00
4.11
5.93
6.09
6.69
8.32
14.87
6.76
7.80
6.57
Buyers,sales,loan managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
.59
.09
.00
.4 1
.09
.60
.08
.00
.39
. 13
.48
.02
.00
.26
.19
.12
.00
.00
.11
.01
.11
.00
.00
.09
.01
.21
.00
.00
. 19
.02
1.04
.09
.04
.72
.19
1.07
.09
.02
.73
.23
.98
.05
.02
.67
.23
Other managers,officials,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
Officers,pilots,pursers,ship
Restaurant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
3.53
.03
.28
.02
.02
3.18
5.33
.03
.33
. 02
. 02
4. 95
5.62
.03
.30
.02
.00
5.26
6.56
.00
.07
4.01
.00
2.48
8.22
.00
.07
4.47
.00
3.68
14.66
.00
.18
8.05
.00
6.43
5.72
.01
.36
.12
.00
5.22
6.73
.02
.43
.12
.00
6.16
5.60
.03
.47
.11
. 00
4.99
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
.37
.00
.37
. 43
.00
.43
.42
.00
.42
.59
.00
.59
.51
.00
.51
.00
.00
.00
.47
.00
.47
.41
.01
.40
. 19
. 03
. 16
8.30
8. 88
8.89
1.56
1.76
3.40
o
o
O'
Managers,officials,proprietors
Fisheries
9.76
8. 17
4.37
.00
1.70
.41
2.27
4. 60
.00
1. 86
.29
2. 45
5.14
.00
2.55
.25
2.35
.65
.00
.48
.02
.15
.78
.00
.55
.01
.22
1.69
.00
1.13
.01
.55
3.30
.08
2.64
.15
.44
3.49
.08
2.90
.09
.42
3.05
.09
2.58
.02
.36
.38
.02
.01
.05
.02
.23
.05
.43
.01
.01
. 12
. 02
.21
. 06
.30
.01
.01
.09
.01
.14
.04
.03
.01
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.04
.01
.00
.03
.00
.00
.00
.07
.01
.00
.05
.00
.00
.00
.66
.04
.03
.26
.02
.27
.04
.95
.02
.02
.61
.02
.24
.04
.54
.01
.01
. 35
.02
.12
.02
Clerical workers
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral equip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Other office machine operators
18
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Forestry
Fisheries
Mining
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
3.55
.03
.86
.09
.27
.00
.00
.06
.22
.05
.25
.04
.00
.01
.12
.25
.06
.26
.26
.05
.24
.43
3. 86
.04
.96
. 11
. 38
. 00
.00
. 06
.26
. 04
.23
. 04
.00
.01
. 17
.26
.06
. 28
.20
. 02
. 26
. 49
3.45
.0 3
1.23
.27
.33
.00
.00
.06
,11
.02
.11
.01
.00
.01
.17
.12
.07
.16
.09
.00
.15
.51
.88
.00
-37
.03
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.02
.03
.10
.07
.05
.00
.06
.13
.93
.00
.44
.02
.00
.00
.02
.00
. 00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.04
.03
.06
.06
.03
.00
.06
. 17
1.65
.00
.96
.02
.00
.00
.04
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.06
.06
.02
.00
.01
.00
. 11
.36
5.04
.10
1.50
.04
.12
.01
.05
.22
.25
.22
.14
.01
.09
.02
.24
.17
.12
.27
.49
.13
.29
.56
5.31
. 11
1.54
.06
.15
.01
.05
.24
,32
.25
.14
.01
.10
.03
.28
.17
.11
.34
.43
.10
.26
.62
4.59
. 12
1.28
.08
. 13
.00
.04
. 22
.21
.22
. 13
.00
.07
.02
.25
. 11
.12
.27
.41
.09
.24
.56
6.30
5.98
5.54
2.35
2.45
4.07
24.29
24. 83
26.69
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Cement and concrete finishers
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefi tiers,aprentices
Structural metal craft workers
2.38
.61
.00
.60
.00
.04
.98
.00
.12
.04
.00
2.21
. 82
.00
. 38
.00
. 03
.83
.00
.10
. 04
.00
1.86
1.12
.00
.18
.00
.02
.44
.00
.02
.08
.00
1.01
.50
.00
.17
.01
.02
.09
.00
.20
.01
.00
1-01
.62
.00
. 12
.01
.02
.06
.00
. 17
.01
.00
1.30
1.13
.00
.00
.02
.01
.00
.00
. 12
.02
.00
7.46
1.34
.10
1.30
.01
1.62
2.54
.01
.17
.36
.02
7.08
1.43
.08
1-26
.01
1.69
2.07
.01
.15
.37
.01
8.69
1.61
.05
2. 15
.02
1.98
2.30
.01
. 11
.44
.01
Blue collar worker supervisors
1.10
1. 13
1.3 2
.40
.50
1.10
5.63
6.32
6. 24
. 09
.00
.00
.00
.09
.00
.00
.00
.25
.00
.00
.00
.25
.00
.00
.00
.95
.05
.08
.01
.62
.14
.02
.02
1.03
.03
.07
.01
. 73
.14
-02
.02
1.56
.00
. 07
.02
1.20
.21
.03
. 02
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Library attendants, assistants
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc meca
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Forge-and hammer operators
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
.05
.00
.00
.00
.04
.00
.02
.00
.05
. 00
.00
.00
.05
.00
.01
.00
.06
.00
.00
.00
.06
.00
.01
.00
.07
.00
.00
.00
.07
.00
.00
.00
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig meca
Aircraft mechanics
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Heavy equip mech, incl diesel
Radio, television repairers
Railroad, car shop repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
1.48
.00
.02
.00
.61
.00
.53
.21
.00
.11
1.36
.00
.03
.00
.47
.00
.62
. 17
.00
. 07
1.09
.00
.05
.00
.14
.00
.74
.15
.00
.01
.47
.02
.00
.03
.07
.00
.21
.00
.00
. 14
.51
.03
.00
. 03
.05
.00
.31
.00
.00
. 10
1.07
.06
.00
.04
.06
.00
.88
.00
.00
.04
5.49
.05
.02
.01
.81
.01
4.06
.03
.05
.46
6.20
.07
.03
.01
.68
.01
4.84
.03
.05
.48
7.31
.06
.05
.01
.53
.01
6. 19
.03
.07
.36
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.01
.00
.00
. 00
. 00
.00
.00
,00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.04
.02
.02
.05
.03
.02
.04
. 03
.02
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Elec pwr line instaler,repairer
Locomotive engineers
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
.16
.00
.00
.00
.16
.09
.00
. 00
.00
.09
.00
.00
.00
,00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.16
.03
.10
.02
.00
.17
.02
.10
.03
.01
. 15
.00
.09
. 04
.01
19
Table 1* Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation#
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Forestry
Fisheries
Mining
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1.13
- 14
-34
.31
.01
.06
.00
.27
1. 14
. 17
.39
.36
.01
.04
. 00
. 17
1.21
.46
.38
.33
.01
.01
.00
.03
.40
.09
.00
.03
.00
. 10
.00
.18
.35
.09
.00
.03
.00
.07
.00
. 16
.35
.21
.00
.03
.00
.04
.00
.07
4.56
1.03
.00
.49
.00
2.88
.09
.06
3.98
.80
.00
.61
.00
2.45
.06
.06
2.70
.97
.00
.65
.00
1.01
.02
.06
3.28
2. 75
2.52
5.25
6.29
10.59
42.25
39.22
41.29
1.95
1.91
2.13
4.02
4. 85
7.35
35.03
32.23
32.55
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Furnace tendrs,smeltrs,pourers
Grinding machine operatives
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Other precision mach operators
Welders and flamecutters
.19
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.17
.20
. 00
. 00
. 00
. 01
.01
. 19
.21
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.19
.14
.00
.00
.00
.03
.01
.10
.17
. 00
.00
. 00
.02
.01
. 15
.41
.00
.00
.00
.03
.00
.39
2.04
.01
.03
.13
.04
.01
1.81
2.05
.00
.03
.11
.03
.01
1.87
2. 17
.00
. 02
. 07
.02
.00
2.06
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
Produce grdr,pkrs,exc fact,farm
.13
.13
.00
. 13
. 13
.00
.12
.12
.00
.70
.69
.01
.83
.82
.01
1.44
1.44
.00
.06
.06
.00
.04
.04
.00
. 02
.02
.00
Other operatives, exc transport
Assemblers
Blasters
Bottling,canning operatives
Surveyors* helpers
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Mine operatives,other
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Photographic process workers
Sailors and deckhands
Sawyers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
1.64
.01
.00
.00
.00
.10
.00
.00
.03
.00
.02
.01
.02
.00
.29
.32
.25
.59
1. 58
. 02
. 00
.00
.00
. 08
.00
. 00
. 02
. 00
.02
.01
.03
. 00
.33
. 26
.23
.59
1.80
.02
.00
.00
.00
.04
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.03
.00
.64
.59
.16
.32
3.18
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.04
.00
.13
.00
.03
.15
2.79
3. 85
.00
.00
.04
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.03
.00
.08
.00
.02
-19
3.47
5.49
.00
.00
.08
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.08
.35
4.98
32.92
.05
.59
.00
.07
.73
4.16
.03
.05
26.02
.05
.81
.01
.07
.08
.16
.01
.01
30.14
.08
.58
.00
.08
.80
4.34
.02
.03
23.07
.06
.80
.01
.07
.08
.10
.01
.01
30.36
. 13
.58
.00
.12
.97
4.01
.01
.02
23.32
.06
.83
.00
. 09
. 08
. 12
.00
.01
Transport equipment operatives
Boat operators
Bus drivers
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Hail vehicle operators, other
Hailroad brake operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
1.32
.00
.0 1
.05
.06
.00
.00
.01
1.19
. 84
.00
.02
. 06
. 05
. 00
.00
- 01
.71
.39
.00
.01
.12
.09
.00
.00
.01
.17
1.23
.56
.00
. 13
.04
.00
.00
.00
.50
1.44
.64
.00
.15
.05
.00
. 00
.00
.61
3.24
.96
.00
.34
.09
.00
.00
.00
1.86
7.23
.05
.00
.23
.30
1.11
.01
.02
5.50
7.00
.06
.00
.21
.33
1.03
.01
.03
5.33
8.74
.04
. 00
.22
. 39
. 85
. 02
.02
7.22
1.68
1. 37
.97
1. 16
1.09
2.08
1.46
1.30
.96
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
.92
.12
.80
.74
. 08
.65
.22
.02
.20
.38
.10
.28
.32
.09
. 24
.39
.10
.29
.92
.11
.81
.82
.11
.72
. 54
.06
.48
Food service workers
Waiters* assistants
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
.19
.01
. 16
.01
.00
.01
.00
. 15
.02
- 13
.00
.00
.01
.00
.08
.02
.04
.01
.00
.01
.00
.58
.00
.53
.00
.00
.05
.00
.55
.00
.51
.00
.00
.04
.00
.88
.00
.78
.00
.00
.09
.00
.15
.00
.10
.00
.01
.01
.02
.14
.00
.09
.00
.02
.01
.02
. 14
.00
.06
.01
.04
.01
.02
Other crafts, kindred workers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Inspectors, leg and lumber
Inspectors, other
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Stone cutters, stone carvers
Other crafts workers
Operatives
Operatives,except transport
Service workers
20
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Mining
Fisheries
Forestry
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Personal service workers
Elevator operators
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.03
.02
.03
.03
.09
.09
Protective service workers
Firefighters
Guards
Police and detectives
.57
.39
.15
.03
. 98
.35
. 10
• 09
.67
.63
.01
.03
.20
.00
.17
.09
.22
. 00
.20
.02
.82
.00
.82
.00
.36
.01
.35
.01
.30
.01
.28
.01
.22
.02
.20
.00
25.91
.02
.13
.51
.00
.20
2.73
.00
.32
.00
.00
.01
.18
21.80
19. 58
.03
. 15
. 38
. 00
. 16
2.69
. 00
.26
.00
.00
. 01
.21
15.70
15.91
.02
.20
.09
.00
.20
.2.08
.00
.19
.00
.00
.01
.18
13.00
78.85
2.29
.10
.13
7 9.25
.36
.59
.09
.01
.19
.00
.12
.09
.79
75.69
2.93
. 09
.09
70.26
.90
. 79
.03
.01
. 18
.00
. 11
.05
.79
55.65
5.36
.18
.09
96.99
.58
1.33
.01
.02
.19
.00
.07
.17
1.30
5.16
.01
.08
.85
.00
2.87
.07
.00
.01
.09
.01
.13
.16
.99
9.57
.01
.07
.71
.00
2.63
.07
.01
.01
.09
.01
.11
.17
.79
3.93
.01
.09
.90
.00
2.93
.06
.02
. 00
.03
. 02
.05
.25
.56
laborers, except farm
Animal caretakers, exc farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Fishers,hunters,trappers
Freight and material handlers
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Longshore workers, stevedores
Timbercutting, logging workers
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
21
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970
Metal
mining
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
1978 and projected 1990
Coal
mining
1978
1990
100-00 100. 00 100.00
1970
1978
Crude
petroleum,
natural gas
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
8.84
9.43
9.70
2.02
2.28
2.66
18.37
19.38
21.22
Engineers,technical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Metallurgical
Mining
Petroleum
Sales
Other engineers
2.55
.07
.14
.1 1
-21
.16
.16
1.6 1
.03
.01
.06
2. 61
.07
. 11
. 11
.24
. 15
. 18
1.67
.02
.01
.06
3.15
.06
.13
.11
.22
.13
.16
2.25
.02
.01
.07
.87
.02
.08
.07
.07
.06
.00
.57
.00
.00
.02
.92
.02
. 07
.06
.09
.06
.00
.60
.00
.00
.02
1.18
.03
. 10
.04
. 12
.05
.00
.83
.00
.00
.02
5.08
.31
.29
.26
.21
.38
.02
.18
3.16
.14
.15
4.85
.28
.23
.25
.23
.39
.03
.17
3.02
. 12
. 13
5. 81
.22
.26
.20
.20
.44
.04
.20
4. 01
. 13
. 12
Life and physical scientists
Biological
Chemists
Geologists
Marine
Physicists and astronomers
2.49
.00
1.11
1.38
.00
.00
2. 40
.00
1. 13
1. 27
.00
. 00
2.44
.00
.95
1.49
.00
.00
.19
.00
.15
.04
.00
.00
.20
.00
. 16
.04
.00
.00
.22
.00
. 16
.06
.00
.00
4.86
.00
.40
4.41
.01
.04
4.42
.01
.45
3.89
.02
.05
5.69
.02
.49
5. 09
.04
.06
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
-01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.06
.03
.04
.07
.03
.03
.05
.03
.02
Engineering,science technicians
Agricultural,biolgcl,exc health
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Surveyors
Other engineering,science tech
1-57
-02
. 14
.41
.06
.03
.27
.65
1.72
. 02
. 14
.37
. 08
. 04
.28
.79
2.00
.03
.08
.41
.10
.03
.30
1.05
.44
.00
.00
.10
.01
.00
.22
.12
.49
.00
.00
.09
.01
. 00
.24
.15
.60
.00
.00
.11
.01
.00
.27
.20
3.15
.01
.58
.98
.22
.00
.32
1.04
3.31
.01
.62
.90
.26
.00
.29
1.22
3.67
.01
.72
1. 00
.26
.00
.20
1.48
Medical workers,exc technicians
Physicians and osteopaths
Registered nurses
.10
.04
.06
.09
.04
.05
.04
.03
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
. 00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.02
.00
.01
.02
.00
.02
.04
.00
.04
Health technologists,technicians
Other health technicians
.01
.01
.02
. 02
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Radio operators
Tool programers,numerical
Other technicians except health
. 15
.02
.0 1
.00
.11
.21
. 03
. 02
. 00
. 17
.23
.02
.01
.00
.21
.05
.02
.00
.00
.03
.07
.03
.00
.00
.04
.07
.02
.00
.00
.05
.42
.18
.07
.01
.17
.71
.39
.09
.01
.23
1.04
.76
.03
.01
.23
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.23
. 14
.08
.01
.30
. 17
. 13
.01
.26
.14
.11
.01
.03
.02
.01
.00
.04
.03
.02
. 00
.05
.03
.02
.00
.84
.54
.26
.04
1.10
.63
.41
.06
1. 18
.66
.49
.03
Social scientists
Economists
.02
.02
. 03
.03
.03
.03
.01
.01
.02
. 02
-02
.02
.14
.13
.23
.22
.21
.21
Writers,artists,entertainers
Designers
Photographers
Public relations specialists
.06
.00
.00
.06
. 08
.00
.00
. 08
.08
.00
.00
.08
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.19
.03
.02
.13
.23
.04
.02
.17
.19
.04
.01
. 15
Mathematical specialists
Mathematicians
Statisticians
22
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Crude
petroleum,
natural gas
Coal
mining
Metal
mining
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1-67
1.05
.00
.11
.00
.07
.31
.13
.01
1. 96
1.21
. 00
. 22
. 00
. 10
.31
. 11
.01
1.43
.96
.00
.18
.00
.08
.15
.05
.01
.41
.30
.01
.02
.00
.01
.05
.02
.00
.54
.36
.02
.08
.00
. 02
.06
.01
.00
.52
.32
.02
. 10
.00
.01
.03
.03
.00
3.62
2.57
.01
.41
.03
.11
.37
.13
.00
4.44
3.05
.02
.70
.03
.15
.40
.10
.00
3.34
2.54
.05
.35
.01
. 10
.25
.04
. 00
3.02
3. 57
3.11
2.53
2-88
2.54
9.82
10.55
9.55
Buyers,sales,loan managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
.53
.10
.00
.37
.06
.53
. 11
.00
.35
.07
.54
.09
.00
.36
.08
.26
.03
.01
.19
.04
.25
.03
.00
. 18
. 04
.23
.02
.00
.17
.05
1.78
.12
.06
1.29
.32
1.69
.12
.04
1.18
.36
1.67
.06
.04
1. 17
.40
Other managers,officials,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
Officers,pilots,pursers,ship
Other managers, administrators
2.49
.00
.21
.00
2.27
3. 04
.00
. 25
.00
2. 78
2.57
.00
.31
.00
2.25
2.27
.01
.11
.00
2.15
2.63
.01
. 13
.00
2.49
2.31
.02
.11
.00
2.17
8.03
.01
.49
.22
7.31
8.87
.02
.58
.20
8.06
7. 88
.05
.72
.20
6.91
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
.13
.00
.13
. 13
. 00
. 13
.07
.00
.07
. 11
o
o
•
.11
. 13
.00
. 13
.13
.00
.13
.69
.01
.69
.52
.02
.50
.15
.06
. 09
5.6 8
5.70
5.04
3.78
3.94
3.56
13.37
13.86
12.30
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
2. 1 1
.03
1.69
.04
.35
2. 04
.03
1. 67
.02
.31
1.79
.05
1.48
.01
.26
.76
.00
.61
.02
.13
.83
. 00
.70
.01
. 12
.82
.01
.69
.01
.12
5.53
.16
4.37
.29
.71
5.45
.15
4.50
. 16
.65
5. 17
. 16
4.37
.03
.60
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral equip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
.36
.02
.01
.09
.02
.21
.00
.01
.41
. 01
. 00
. 19
. 01
. 18
. 00
.01
.26
.01
.01
. 12
.01
.11
.00
.01
.11
.00
.00
.04
.00
.05
.00
.01
. 15
.00
.00
. 10
.00
.04
.00
. 00
. 10
.00
.00
.07
.00
.03
.00
.00
1.20
.06
.06
.49
.04
.47
.02
.07
1.60
.03
.04
1.04
.04
.38
.01
.07
. 97
.02
.02
.65
.04
.20
.00
.04
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Foresters and conservationists
Lawyers
Librarians
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
Recreation workers
Managers,officials,proprietors
Clerical workers
23
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Metal
mining
Coal
mining
Crude
petroleum,
natural gas
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
3.21
.08
.62
.01
.08
.01
•06
.06
.00
.07
.16
.08
.00
.03
.03
.31
.00
.19
.13
.12
.65
.11
.14
.31
3. 25
. 10
. 60
.01
.09
.01
. 07
.07
. 00
. 09
. 18
.07
.00
.03
.03
.38
.00
. 12
. 14
. 14
.59
. 08
. 15
.33
2.99
.13
.43
.01
.08
.01
.08
.09
.00
.07
.17
.06
.00
.03
.02
.40
.00
.06
.20
.13
.50
.05
.15
.33
2.91
.06
.61
.04
.03
.00
.02
.01
.01
.09
.02
.02
.00
.02
.01
.18
.00
.03
.10
.08
1.03
.06
.38
.11
2.96
.06
.63
.05
.04
.00
.03
.01
.01
. 11
.02
. 02
.00
.02
.01
.21
. 00
.04
.08
.09
.95
.05
.40
.12
2.64
.06
.58
.06
.05
.00
.04
.01
.01
. 10
.03
.02
.00
.03
.01
.19
.00
.05
.06
.06
.82
.04
.36
.08
6.63
.12
2.11
.06
.21
.02
.05
.31
.00
.44
.36
.26
.02
. 16
.03
.24
.01
.30
.09
.48
.21
.18
.02
.98
6.81
.14
2.07
.07
.25
.02
.05
.33
.00
.52
.39
.23
.02
. 16
.04
.28
.01
.28
.10
.54
.18
.13
.01
1.01
6. 17
.15
1.88
.10
. 22
.00
.03
.34
. 00
.33
.39
.25
.01
. 11
.04
.27
.01
. 17
. 13
.48
. 14
. 13
.01
.99
30.72
34.01
39.19
29.87
32.71
34.48
17.97
18.25
17.39
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Cement and concrete finishers
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Roofers and slaters
Structural metal craft workers
9.61
1.55
.17
1.49
.00
2.83
2.55
.00
.31
.73
.00
.00
9. 98
1.78
. 14
1.57
.00
3. 10
2.36
.00
.30
. 73
.00
. 00
11.49
1.99
.04
2.49
.00
3.37
2.52
.00
.24
.83
.00
.00
13.40
3.96
.23
2.58
.00
3.40
3.09
.00
.02
.07
.01
.02
13.97
4.27
. 19
2.77
.00
3.67
2.94
.00
.02
.07
.02
.01
15.25
3.79
. 11
4.32
.00
3.60
3.32
.00
.02
.07
.02
.02
2.16
.18
.01
.27
.01
.56
.42
.02
.18
.48
.00
.03
2.26
.21
.01
.28
.02
.65
.38
.02
.18
.52
.00
.02
2.74
.23
.00
. 43
.05
.80
.36
.02
.15
.69
. 00
.01
Blue collar worker supervisors
6.26
6.93
6.36
6.06
6.81
6.49
5.31
6.04
6.09
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Forge and hammer operators
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Rollers and finishers,metal
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
2.65
. 16
.34
.00
1.44
.56
.01
.11
.03
3. 17
.09
.28
. 00
1.88
.78
- 01
. 12
.03
4.79
.01
.15
.00
3.21
1.22
.01
.19
.02
.71
.05
.02
.03
.57
.04
.00
.00
.00
.86
.03
.03
.04
. 70
.06
.00
.00
.00
1.19
.00
.04
.06
1.01
.09
.00
.00
.00
.54
.02
.06
.00
.39
.02
.00
.02
.03
.70
.02
.06
.00
.54
.03
.00
.02
.03
1.19
.00
.09
.00
.96
. 06
.00
.02
.05
Mechanics,repa irers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig meca
Aircraft mechanics
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Heavy eguip mech, incl diesel
Radio, television repairers
Railroad, car shop repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
8.90
.02
.01
.01
1.50
.01
6.35
.00
.27
.73
10. 89
.02
. 03
.01
1.43
.01
8. 27
. 00
.34
.79
13.78
.01
.08
.0 1
1.27
.01
11.19
.00
.52
.71
7.17
.00
.00
.00
.46
.00
6.17
.03
.04
.48
8.54
. 00
.00
.00
.43
.00
7.53
.02
.05
.51
9.18
.00
.00
.00
.33
.00
8.41
.01
.04
.38
3.34
.09
.04
.01
.52
.01
2.18
.04
.00
.46
3.94
.13
.05
.01
.48
.02
2.75
.04
.00
.47
4.37
.13
. 09
.01
.38
.02
3. 39
.03
. 00
.32
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.04
.04
.00
. 05
.05
. 00
.07
.07
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.07
.03
.03
.08
.04
.04
.08
.04
.03
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Elec pwr line instaler,repairer
Locomotive engineers
Locomotive engineers* helpers
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
.43
.00
.31
.01
.1 1
.53
.00
.39
.01
. 13
.00
.39
.00
.21
.01
.17
.00
.06
.00
.05
.01
.01
.00
.07
.00
.06
.01
.00
.00
.05
.00
.04
.01
.00
.00
.09
.06
.00
.00
.02
.01
.09
.04
.00
.00
.02
.02
. 08
.00
.00
. 00
.04
.03
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Enumerators and interviewers
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Library attendants, assistants
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Beal estate appraisers
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
o
o
1970
24
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Coal
mining
Metal
mining
Other crafts, kindred workers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Inspectors, other
Stationary engineers
Other crafts workers
Operatives
Operatives,except transport
Semiskilled metalworking
Furnace tendrs,smeltrs,pourers
Grinding machine operatives
Heaters, metal
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Other precision mach operators
Welders and flamecutters
Other operatives, exc transport
Assemblers
Blasters
Surveyors* helpers
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Meat cutters,butchers,exc mfg
Mine operatives,other
Mixing operatives
oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Photographic process workers
Sailors and deckhands
Sawyers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
Transport equipment operatives
Boat operators
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Sail vehicle operators, other
Railroad brake operators
Railroad switch operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Service workers
Crude
petroleum,
natural gas
1970
1978
199 0
1970
1978
1990
197 0
1978
1990
2.83
1.79
.36
.57
.11
2.47
1. 53
. 37
. 46
.11
2.32
1.79
.20
.24
.09
2.47
.48
.80
1.17
.02
2.47
.41
.98
1.06
.01
2.31
.46
1.02
.84
.01
6.46
.50
.48
5.41
.06
5.13
.48
.58
4.00
.07
2.85
.75
.60
1.43
.08
43.94
39. 64
35.68
52.51
49.53
50.37
36.51
34.39
36.98
37.17
32- 24
25.06
44.03
40.91
41.03
32.95
30.65
32.07
3.35
.23
. 13
.01
.00
.00
2.97
3.81
. 24
.11
. 01
.00
. 00
3.45
4.74
.20
.09
.02
.00
.00
4.42
1.79
.00
.04
.00
.00
.00
1.75
1. 87
.00
. 02
.00
.00
.00
1.84
1.57
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
1.55
1.43
.00
.21
.00
.06
.01
1.15
1.54
.00
.17
.00
.04
.01
1.32
1.82
. 00
.11
. 00
.02
.00
1.68
33.82
.00
.71
.10
.05
4.08
.14
.00
27.17
.02
1.13
.00
.00
.06
.33
.00
.00
.03
28. 43
.00
.73
. 11
.06
3.92
. 10
.00
21. 94
.02
1. 17
.00
.00
. 06
.28
. 00
.00
.03
20.32
.00
.82
.16
.09
2.84
.07
.00
14.69
.03
1.11
.00
.00
.04
.44
.00
.00
.03
42.24
.03
1.24
.13
2.66
2,46
.00
.02
34.16
.04
1.35
.00
.00
.07
.07
.00
.01
.01
39.05
.03
1.27
. 16
2.85
2. 21
.00
. 01
30. 97
.05
1.39
.00
.00
.07
.04
.00
.01
.01
39.46
.02
1.06
.23
2.71
1.33
.00
.01
32.69
.07
1.25
.00
.00
.06
.01
.00
.01
.01
31.52
.11
.25
.06
.07
5.73
.05
.00
24.57
.04
.35
.03
.11
.02
.08
.02
.01
.01
29.11
.15
.23
.06
.08
5.96
.03
.00
21.88
.04
.40
.03
.11
.02
.06
.01
.01
.01
30.25
.26
. 19
.06
.08
6.74
.02
.00
22.03
.04
.52
.01
.18
.05
.08
.00
.00
.00
6.78
.00
.04
.30
1.08
.06
.01
.04
5.24
7.40
. 00
. 04
.38
1. 00
. 08
.01
. 04
5.83
10.63
.00
.05
.44
.70
.15
.01
.03
9.25
8.48
.00
.13
.37
3.45
.00
.00
.00
4.53
8.62
.00
. 12
. 48
3.24
.00
. 00
.00
4.77
9.34
.00
.11
.57
2.25
.00
■.00
.00
6.42
3.56
.10
.18
.07
.29
.00
.01
.04
2.87
3.75
.09
.17
.09
.23
.00
.01
.04
3.11
4. 92
. 07
. 17
.10
.08
. 00
.01
.04
4.45
2.36
2. 22
1.64
.99
.94
.70
1.24
1.17
.95
1.54
1.48
. 14
. 14
.60
.08
.52
.56
.08
.48
.36
,04
.31
.82
.12
.71
.77
.11
.66
.51
. 05
.46
1.40
1.34
1.13
.09
1.05
Food service workers
Bartenders
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
.05
.01
.04
.00
.00
.00
.01
.05
.01
. 03
. 00
. 00
.00
.01
.04
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.28
.00
.20
.01
.03
.02
.03
.25
.00
.16
.01
.04
.01
.03
.29
. 00
. 13
.01
.08
.02
.04
Health service workers
Health aides, except nursing
Nursing aides and orderlies
Practical nurses
.05
.01
.03
.02
.04
.01
.02
.01
.08
.01
.05
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
25
Table 1, Percent distribution or ina
employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Metal
mining
Coal
mining
Crude
petroleum,
natural gas
1970
1978
1990
1970
978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Elevator operators
-07
.00
.07
.09
.0 0
.09
. 13
.03
.0 1
.02
.03
.00
.13
.01
.02
.03
.01
.02
.01
.00
.01
.02
.00
.02
.04
.0 0
.04
Protective service workers
Firefighters
Guards
Police and detectives
.6 6
.01
.65
.01
.57
. 01
.56
.01
.25
.01
.24
.01
.36
.01
.34
.01
.34
.01
.33
.01
.31
.02
.29
.01
.12
.01
.11
.01
.13
.01
.11
.01
.09
.00
5 . 31
.0 0
.21
. 81
2 .0 3
.08
.0 0
.00
.07
.01
.22
. 55
1.33
5.57
.00
.33
.71
2 . 16
.08
.00
.00
.08
.02
.13
.90
1 . 16
8 . 19
.02
.0 5
.61
5.63
.03
.00
.01
.02
.01
.08
.02
1.72
.61
.0 2
.05
.51
i. 4 5
.03
.0 0
.01
.03
.01
.08
.02
.40
5.56
.01
.05
.28
4 . 14
.03
.00
.01
.02
.01
.05
.02
.95
2.03
.0 2
.03
.75
.56
.07
.01
.00
.02
.01
.10
.16
.31
1.88
.02
.03
.62
.57
.07
.02
.00
.02
.01
.09
.18
.25
1.47
.01
.0 5
.2 8
.56
.0 7
.05
.0 0
.02
.0 3
.0 3
.2 7
. 12
Laborers, except farm
Animal caretakers, exc farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Gardenrs,grounakeepers,exc farm
Longshore workers, stevedores
Timbercutting, logging workers
Stocx handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,eguip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
5.3 1
.00
.21
.8 5
1.96
.08
.00
.00
.05
.01
.22
.47
1.46
26
. 11
.02
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Nonmetallic
mining and
quarrying
1970
Total all occupations
1978
Constructn
199 0
100-00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
General
building
contractors
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
4.12
3.39
3.73
2.04
1.81
2.02
1.31
.15
.11
.05
.12
.12
.02
.63
.05
.06
1.96
.02
1.53
.13
.05
.13
.00
.00
.03
.06
1.39
.02
.98
. 12
.06
. 12
.00
.00
.03
.05
1.51
.02
1.03
. 14
.08
. 14
.01
.00
.02
.08
.93
.01
.72
-05
.04
.08
.00
.00
.02
.02
.69
.01
.49
.04
.05
.07
.00
.00
.01
.02
.73
.01
.48
.05
.07
.08
.00
.00
.01
.03
.53
.01
.00
. 28
.24
.60
.02
.00
.24
.35
.04
.01
.00
.01
.02
.04
.01
.00
.01
.01
.05
.01
.01
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
. 02
.00
.02
.00
.00
1.06
.01
. 16
.17
.02
.06
.01
.11
.54
1. 14
. 01
. 18
. 15
.01
. 08
.01
. 12
.59
1.16
.01
.17
.16
.01
-10
.01
.13
,57
1.24
.03
.04
.46
.04
.00
.00
.42
.25
1.00
.03
. 04
.36
.05
.00
.00
.30
.23
1-18
.02
.05
.45
.08
.00
.00
.26
.33
.40
.00
.00
.28
.01
.00
.00
.09
.02
.33
.00
.00
.23
.01
.00
.00
.06
.03
.41
. 00
.00
.28
.03
. 00
.00
.04
.06
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Radio operators
Other technicians except health
.16
.03
.01
.11
.23
. 06
.01
. 16
.28
.09
.01
.17
.07
.01
.03
.03
.08
.01
.03
.04
.09
.01
.02
.06
.02
.01
.00
.01
.02
.01
.00
.01
. 03
.01
.00
.02
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.11
.08
.03
.01
. 14
.09
.04
.01
.10
.06
.03
.01
.06
.04
.01
.00
.07
. 04
.02
.01
.07
.05
.02
.00
.03
.02
.01
.00
.03
.02
.01
.00
.05
.03
.02
.00
Social scientists
Economists
.00
.00
,00
. 00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.02
.01
.02
.01
.01
.01
.02
.02
.02
.02
Writers,artists,entertainers
Designers
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
. 10
.02
.00
.00
.08
.11
.02
.00
.00
.09
.07
.00
.00
.00
.07
.18
.13
.02
.01
.02
.22
.15
. 02
.01
.03
.24
.16
.03
.01
.03
.13
.09
.00
.00
.03
.15
.11
.00
.00
.04
.15
. 11
.00
. 00
.04
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Archi tects
Foresters and conservationists
Lawyers
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labcr relations wkrs
Other research workers
Recreation workers
.99
.72
.00
.00
.03
.02
.19
.04
.00
1. 18
.85
.00
.00
.04
. 05
, 20
. 04
.00
1.00
.77
.00
.00
.01
.06
.12
.04
.00
.54
.35
.05
.02
.03
.01
.07
.01
.00
.57
. 39
.04
.01
.03
.01
.07
.01
.00
-58
.42
.06
.00
.01
.01
.06
.01
.00
.52
.34
.10
.00
.01
.01
.05
.01
.00
.55
.37
.09
.00
.02
.01
.05
.01
.01
.62
.41
. 12
.00
.01
.02
.04
.01
.01
7.70
9. 40
9.16
9.93
12.50
9.74
16.19
22.15
13.31
Buyers,sales,loan managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
.65
. 10
.05
.31
.19
.64
.10
.03
.30
.21
.64
.06
.04
.32
.22
.36
.04
.01
.26
.06
.36
.04
.00
.24
.08
.54
.04
.00
.39
.12
.32
.06
.01
.15
.10
.30
.05
.00
.14
.11
.38
.05
.00
.21
. 13
Administrators,public inspectors
Officials,administrators,public
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.08
.08
.09
.09
.08
.08
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
Professional and technical
4.12
4.49
1.17
.14
.13
.07
.14
.14
.02
.45
.05
.05
1. 15
. 14
. 10
.07
. 15
. 13
.02
.46
. 04
.05
.53
.01
.00
.28
.25
Engineering,science technicians
Agricultural,biolgcl,exc health
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Surveyors
Other engineering,science tech
Engineers,technical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Metallurgical
Mining
Sales
Other engineers
Life and physical scientists
Agricultural
Biological
Chemists
Geologists
Managers,officials,proprietors
343-899 0
81
3
4.51
27
Table 1. Percent distribution or industry employment by occupation#
1^70# 1978 and projected 1990
Nonmetallic
mining and
quarrying
Constructn
General
building
contractors
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Other managers,officials,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents# building
Office managers# other
Officers,pilots#pursers,ship
Restaurant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
7.05
.00
.49
.13
.0 1
6.42
8. 77
.00
. 54
. 12
.01
8. 09
8.51
.00
.57
.13
.01
7.80
9.49
.02
.29
.03
.00
9.15
12.06
.03
.31
. 03
.00
11.68
9.12
.04
.41
.05
.00
8.62
15.88
.06
.23
.00
.01
15.57
21.85
.09
.24
.00
.01
21.52
12.93
.13
.31
.00
.01
12.48
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
.67
.01
.66
.73
.01
.72
.65
.01
.64
.39
.00
.39
.44
.00
.44
.66
.00
.66
.60
.00
.59
.58
.00
.58
.56
.00
.56
7.67
7. 81
7.19
5.79
5.88
6.15
4.88
4.77
4. 83
2.05
.01
1.78
.04
.23
1. 99
.01
1.77
.02
.20
1.79
.01
1.62
.01
.15
1.93
.01
1.55
.07
.30
1.84
.01
1.56
.03
.25
1.99
.01
1.70
.01
.28
1.75
.01
1.58
.02
.14
1.58
.01
1.45
.01
. 12
1.60
.01
1.47
.00
. 13
.27
.03
.11
.12
.36
. 02
.24
. 10
.24
.01
.17
.06
.13
.02
.03
.06
. 13
.01
. 06
.04
.12
.01
.06
.04
.07
.02
.01
.04
.07
.01
.03
.03
.06
. 02
.02
.02
5.35
.12
1.84
.04
.04
.02
.06
.42
.13
.16
.07
.05
.01
.27
.00
.07
.20
.12
.38
.11
.96
.30
5. 46
. 13
1.83
. 06
. 05
.01
. 06
.44
.15
. 17
. 06
. 06
.01
.30
. 00
.07
. 18
.15
.34
. 09
.99
. 33
5.15
.15
1.64
.11
.08
.01
.07
.45
.11
.15
.06
.06
.01
.24
.00
.06
.14
-16
.27
.10
.93
.37
3.74
.03
1.35
.16
.05
.01
.02
.03
.86
.09
.06
.03
.02
.24
.04
. 12
.04
.08
.14
.03
.03
.32
3.91
.04
1.32
. 14
.05
.01
.02
.04
1.06
. 10
.05
.03
.02
. 26
.04
. 11
.04
.08
. 13
.02
.03
.33
4.03
.06
1.08
.25
.06
.01
.03
.06
.95
. 16
.06
.03
.02
.27
.06
. 11
.05
. 10
.19
.02
.05
.42
3.06
.02
1.15
.01
.03
.01
.01
.01
.88
.09
.04
.02
.02
.21
.00
.14
.03
.03
.06
.03
.01
.28
3.12
.02
1.05
.01
.04
.00
.01
.01
1.06
.10
.03
.02
.02
.22
.00
.13
.03
.03
.05
.02
.01
.28
3.17
.04
.91
.02
.05
.00
.02
.01
.99
.15
.04
.03
.03
.23
.00
. 13
.04
.04
.08
.01
.01
.34
27.31
28. 36
31.09
53.46
53.82
55.80
52.28
50.41
55. 34
11.09
.71
. 11
2.05
.00
.96
6.93
.00
.21
.00
.00
.13
.00
.00
.00
10. 67
.76
.09
2. 02
.00
.99
6. 51
.00
. 19
.00
. 00
. 11
.00
. 00
.00
11.94
.70
.05
2.69
.01
.90
7.38
.00
.13
.00
.00
.06
.00
.00
.01
44.08
15.32
3.23
1.08
1.29
4.24
4.82
.31
5.51
.19
.55
4.62
1.31
1.09
.51
44.03
15.67
3.05
1. 11
1.29
4.75
4. 13
. 23
5.30
.31
.43
4.50
1.89
.92
.45
45. 11
15.18
2.91
1.52
1.47
5. 24
4.83
.20
5.10
.30
.38
4.34
1.99
1.11
.55
47.90
36.20
3.82
.37
1.32
.62
1.16
.10
1.42
.02
.32
1.01
.32
1.12
.12
46.05
35.44
3.37
.39
1.20
.64
1.05
.08
1.31
.04
.26
.90
.45
.81
.12
50. 12
35. 94
3.78
.62
1.47
.91
1.72
.08
2.13
.03
.42
1.35
.57
.91
.19
5.38
6. 05
6.04
2.72
2.78
2.60
2.31
2.38
2.51
Clerical workers
Stenographrs,typists#secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Computer and peripheral equip
Keypunch
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors# other
Collectors# bill and account
Counter clerks#exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
Bile clerks
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll#timekeeping clerks
Real estate appraisers
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick#stonemasons# apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Cement and concrete finishers
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Floor layers# exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Paperhangers
Plasterers and apprentices
Plumbers# pipefitters,aprentices
Roofers and slaters
Structural metal craft workers
Tile setters
Blue collar worker supervisors
28
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
General
building
contractors
Constructn
Nonmetallic
mining and
quarrying
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Forge and hammer operators
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
-85
•04
.01
.02
.02
.56
.19
.00
.01
. 92
.02
.01
.02
.02
.64
.21
.00
.01
1.03
.00
.01
.01
.03
.81
.17
.00
.01
1.45
.01
.10
.01
.00
.09
.12
1.12
.00
1.41
.01
. 10
.00
.00
.10
. 14
1.07
.00
1.76
.00
.11
.00
.00
. 15
.17
1.33
.00
.47
.00
.06
.00
.00
.03
.15
.21
.00
.43
.00
.05
.00
.00
.04
.16
.18
.00
.55
.00
.06
.00
.00
. 06
.20
.23
. 00
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Heavy equip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Radio, television repairers
Bailroad, car shop repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
5.82
.01
1.37
4.14
.00
.04
.02
.24
6. 83
.01
1.27
5. 26
. 00
.04
. 02
.23
7.99
.03
1.04
6.70
.00
.07
.03
.12
2.52
.79
.43
.99
.18
.03
.00
.10
2.97
1. 11
.36
1. 17
.20
.02
.00
.11
3.43
1.10
.35
1.54
.27
.02
.00
. 15
.47
.04
.08
.30
.02
.00
.00
.02
.54
.06
.07
.36
.03
.00
.00
.02
.88
.08
. 11
.63
.03
. 00
.00
. 03
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.01
.03
.01
.02
.01
.03
.02
.02
.02
.03
.03
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Elec pwr line instaler,repairer
Locomotive engineers
Locomotive engineers* helpers
Telephone installers,repairers
Telephone line instalr,splicers
.21
.00
.20
.01
.00
.00
.34
. 00
.33
.01
.00
.00
.50
.00
.48
.03
.00
.00
.44
.32
.00
.00
.09
.02
.44
.32
.00
.00
.09
.02
.37
.28
.00
.00
.08
.02
.05
.03
.00
.00
.01
.00
.05
.04
.00
.00
.01
.00
.06
.05
.00
.00
.02
. 00
3.97
.01
.00
2.38
.00
.01
.24
.00
.79
.48
.07
3.55
.01
.00
2. 07
. 00
.01
.26
.00
.68
. 44
.08
3.58
.01
.00
2.62
.00
.01
.19
.00
.45
.21
.08
2.22
.09
.48
.57
.00
.12
.61
.02
. 10
.01
.23
2. 16
.08
. 58
.45
.01
. 16
.55
.02
.06
.01
.24
2.50
.05
.66
.55
.01
.29
.56
.03
.02
.00
.31
1.06
.21
.03
.52
.00
.02
.12
.00
.06
.00
.09
.93
.19
.04
.41
.00
.03
.12
.00
.04
.00
. 10
1.19
. 12
.09
.59
.00
.08
- 12
.00
.01
.00
. 17
4 1.90
38.90
38.35
7.99
8.58
9.00
3.60
4.18
5.26
6.27
2.36
3.11
4.20
Other crafts, kindred workers
Cabinetmakers
Carpet installers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Decorators, window dressers
Glaziers
Inspectors, other
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Stone cutters, stone carvers
Other crafts workers
Operatives
Operatives,except transport
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Grinding machine operatives
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Other precision mach operators
Welders and fla me cutters
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
27.07
23. 12
17.00
4.20
5.39
2.77
.06
.08
.09
.03
2. 52
2.88
.03
.06
. 07
.02
2. 70
2.94
.00
.04
.05
.01
2.84
1.18
.01
.00
.02
.01
1.14
1.40
.00
.00
.02
.01
1.36
2.22
.00
.01
.02
.01
2.17
.68
.00
.00
.00
.00
.68
.80
.00
.00
.00
.00
.80
1.48
.00
.00
.00
.00
1.48
.35
.35
.31
.31
.20
.20
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
29
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Constructn
Nonmetallic
mining and
quarrying
General
building
contractors
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Other operatives, exc transport
Ashestos,insulation workers
Assemblers
Blasters
Surveyors* helpers
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Dry wall installers, lathers
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Mine operatives,other
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Photographic process workers
fiiveters and fasteners
Sailors and deckhands
Sawyers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
23.95
.00
.00
.53
.00
.45
2.58
.00
.14
.01
18.46
.12
.97
.00
.00
.09
.28
.3 1
.00
.00
.00
19. 93
.00
.00
. 55
.00
.49
2.36
. 00
. 12
. 01
14.72
. 13
.93
.00
. 00
.07
. 30
.24
. 00
. 00
.00
13.85
.03
.00
.64
.00
.51
1.43
.00
.06
.01
9.68
.15
.69
.00
.00
.06
.31
.29
.00
.00
.00
3.02
.42
.05
.03
.08
.04
.41
.99
.01
.02
.00
.01
.17
.02
.01
.05
.04
.02
.01
.21
.43
4.00
.67
.07
.03
.07
.04
.40
1.76
.02
.01
.00
.01
. 14
.02
.01
.02
.04
.01
.01
.22
.46
4.05
.78
. 12
.03
.07
.07
.32
1.80
.03
.02
.00
.03
.07
.02
.02
.00
.03
.01
.03
. 19
.43
1.68
.09
.03
.01
.06
.03
.03
.92
.01
.00
.00
.01
.10
.01
.01
.00
.05
.01
.00
.16
.16
2.31
.13
.04
.01
.05
.03
.04
1.50
.01
.00
.00
.01
.08
.01
.01
.00
.05
.01
.00
.17
.18
2.72
. 18
.07
.01
. 05
.05
.06
1.65
.03
.00
.00
.03
.04
.01
.03
.00
.05
.01
.00
.23
.24
Transport equipment operatives
Boat operators
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Bail vehicle operators, other
Bailroad brake operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
14.83
.06
.62
.75
.18
.01
.00
13.20
15. 78
- 06
.63
.90
. 17
.01
.00
13.99
21.35
.07
.87
.92
.14
.01
.00
19.34
3.79
.01
.11
.11
.00
.00
.03
3.52
3. 19
.01
. 10
. 14
.01
.00
.02
2.91
2.73
.01
.12
.20
.01
.00
.01
2.38
1.24
.00
.08
.14
.00
.00
.01
1.01
1.07
.00
.06
.17
.00
.00
.01
.82
1.06
.00
. 08
.23
.00
.00
.01
.75
Service workers
1.83
1.68
1.08
.81
.67
.65
.73
.60
.46
1.05
. 11
.94
.97
. 12
.85
.63
.10
.52
.51
.10
.41
. 44
. 10
.34
.41
.11
.30
.55
.17
.38
.46
.16
.30
.34
. 15
. 19
Food service workers
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
.07
.06
.01
.01
.01
. 05
. 03
.01
.01
.01
.04
.01
.01
.01
.01
.03
.01
.00
.01
.00
.02
.01
.00
.01
.00
.02
.01
.00
.01
.00
.02
.01
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
. 00
.01
. 00
Personal service workers
Elevator operators
Housekeepers, exc private homes
.02
.02
.00
.02
.02
. 00
.01
.01
.00
.02
.01
.01
.02
.01
.00
.02
.01
.01
.06
.04
.02
.04
.03
.02
.03
.01
.02
Protective service workers
Crossing guards,bridgetenders
Firefighters
Guards
Police and detectives
.69
.00
.01
.67
.02
.65
. 00
.01
.63
- 01
.41
.00
.02
.39
.01
.25
.07
.00
.16
.02
. 20
.05
.00
. 14
.01
.21
.07
.00
. 14
.00
.10
.00
.00
.10
.00
.09
.00
.00
.09
.00
.08
.00
.00
. 08
.00
8.79
.13
1.38
5.72
.01
. 12
.02
.09
.17
.09
1.06
8. 62
. 13
1- 28
5.76
.01
. 13
.02
.09
. 18
. 11
.93
7.99
.20
1.00
5.56
.02
.14
.01
.06
.11
.18
.71
17.51
1.96
14.85
.29
.01
.29
.01
.02
.03
.05
.00
14.71
1.29
12.71
.28
.01
.30
.01
.03
.03
.05
.00
14.28
.80
12-68
.31
.02
.34
.01
.04
.04
.04
.00
19.69
5.67
13.63
.21
.00
.12
.00
.01
.01
.03
.00
15.50
3.33
11.75
.21
.00
.15
.00
.01
.01
.02
.00
18.23
1.46
16.22
. 30
.00
. 19
.00
.02
.02
.02
. 00
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Garbage collectors
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Timbercutting, logging workers
Stock handlers
Vehicle washers,eguip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
30
Table 1. Percent distribution or industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
General
contractors
ex building
1970
Total all occupations
1978
Special
trade
contractors
1990
100-00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
Manufactur
ing
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
10- 15
8. 83
9.04
1.28
1.27
1.50
9.44
9.92
9.66
4.92
.00
.06
4. 19
.19
-11
.2 1
.01
.01
.01
.13
3. 72
.00
.07
2. 98
. 18
. 13
.21
. 01
.01
.01
.13
3.78
.00
.05
2.98
.17
.15
.19
.02
.01
.01
.20
.56
.00
.00
.22
.13
.02
.00
.00
.06
.02
.49
. 00
.00
. 16
. 13
.02
. 11
. 00
.00
.04
.02
.58
.00
.00
.17
. 16
.03
. 14
.00
.00
.04
.03
3.05
.27
.21
.07
.80
.56
.66
.06
.00
.09
.33
2.81
.23
.20
.05
.72
.58
.61
.06
.00
.07
.29
2.75
.22
.20
.04
.68
.59
.60
. 06
.00
.05
.30
Life and physical scientists
Agricultural
Biological
Chemists
Geologists
Marine
Physicists and astronomers
. 13
.02
.00
.04
.06
.01
.01
. 13
. 02
.01
. 04
.05
.01
.01
.15
.02
.02
.03
.07
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.44
.00
.02
.36
.01
.00
.03
.44
.00
.04
.35
.01
.00
.03
.41
. 00
. 04
.33
.01
. 00
.03
Mathematical specialists
Statist icians
.03
.02
. 03
. 02
.03
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.04
.03
.03
.02
.03
.03
Engineering,science technicians
Agricultural,tiolgcl,exc health
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Surve yors
Other engineering,science teen
3.36
.1 1
. 15
.95
.05
.00
.00
1.31
.80
2. 97
. 10
. 14
. 80
.07
. 00
.00
1.06
.81
3.22
.07
. 16
.95
.10
.00
.00
.85
1.08
.30
.00
.00
.22
.05
.00
.00
.02
.02
.29
.00
.00
. 19
.06
.00
.00
.02
.02
.37
.00
.00
.24
.11
.00
.00
.01
.02
2.21
.10
.30
.69
.43
.09
.06
.00
.53
2.24
. 11
.31
.62
.48
.11
.07
.00
.54
2.38
. 12
. 34
.67
.53
. 12
.07
. 00
.54
Medical workers,exc technicians
Physicians and osteopaths
Registered nurses
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.08
.01
.06
.07
.01
.05
. 07
.01
.05
Health technologists,technicians
Other health technicians
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.02
.02
.03
.03
.03
.02
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Radio operators
Tool programers,numerical
Other technicians except health
.20
.02
.08
.00
.10
- 25
.03
. 09
.00
. 13
.26
.03
.07
.00
.16
.02
.01
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
. 00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.02
.06
.02
.00
.01
.02
.07
.02
.00
.01
.03
.09
.02
. 00
.02
.04
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.15
. 11
.04
.01
. 19
. 12
.05
. 02
.19
.12
.06
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.02
.01
.00
.00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.50
.31
.17
.03
.66
.36
.25
.05
.65
.35
.26
.04
Social scientists
Economists
Urban and regional planners
.03
.02
.0 1
.04
. 03
.01
.04
.03
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.13
.12
.00
.21
.20
.00
.22
. 22
.00
Teachers
Adult education
.00
.00
. 00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.05
.04
.05
.04
. 03
.03
writers,artists,entertainers
Authors
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.33
.00
.22
.00
.03
.03
.04
.01
. 40
.00
.27
.00
. 04
. 03
.05
. 02
.42
.00
.28
.00
.06
.02
.05
.01
.11
.00
.09
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
. 15
.00
.11
.00
.02
.00
. 02
.00
.17
.00
. 12
.00
.03
.00
.02
.00
1.21
.04
.30
.48
.14
.09
.08
.08
1.43
.04
.36
.57
.17
.09
.10
.10
1.37
.04
.31
.62
.11
. 11
. 09
. 08
Professional and technical
Engineers,technical
Aeronautical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Metallurgical
Mining
Sales
Other engineers
31
.11
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
General
contractors
ex building
Special
trade
contractors
Manufacturing
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
.97
.57
.07
.05
.07
.01
.03
.15
.03
1.08
.67
. 06
. 04
. 09
.01
.04
. 16
.03
.95
.67
.08
.01
.02
.01
.04
.11
.02
.26
.21
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.04
.00
.31
. 25
.01
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.04
.00
.34
.28
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.00
1.67
.86
.01
.02
.05
.02
.24
.35
.11
1.88
.97
.01
.02
.08
.02
.33
.37
.09
1.63
.93
.01
.02
.05
.01
.29
.26
.06
7.53
9.64
10.78
8.17
9. 14
7.24
6.04
7.00
7. 11
Buyers,sales,lean managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Buyers,shippers,farm products
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
.56
.04
.00
.00
.49
.03
.56
. 04
.00
. 00
.47
.04
.81
.04
.00
.00
.72
.05
.26
.03
.01
.00
. 16
.07
.28
.03
.01
.00
. 16
.08
.47
.03
.00
.00
.28
.16
1.26
.13
.06
.02
.50
.55
1.24
. 12
.04
.02
.46
.61
1.39
. 10
.03
.02
.51
.73
Administrators,public inspectors
OfficiaIs,administrators,public
.27
.27
.33
.33
.30
.30
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Otner managers,officials,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, otner
Officers,pilots,pursers,ship
other managers, administrators
6.70
.02
.31
.10
6.27
8.76
. 02
.35
. 11
8. 27
9.68
.04
.39
.17
9.09
7.91
.00
.30
.00
7.61
8. 86
.00
.33
.00
8.52
6.77
. 00
.47
.00
6.30
4.77
.00
.27
.00
4.48
5.76
.00
.29
.00
5.46
5.71
.01
.32
.00
5.38
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worxer
Newspaper carriers and vendors
Other sales workers
.13
.00
.00
.13
. 16
. 00
.00
. 15
.21
.00
.00
.21
.45
.00
.00
.45
.53
.00
. 00
.53
.97
.00
.00
.97
2.40
.11
.29
2-00
2.40
.15
.25
2.01
2.54
. 18
.28
2.08
6.77
6. 94
7.58
5.63
5.88
5.99
12.27
12.06
11.91
2.21
.0 1
1.38
.19
.63
2. 11
.01
1. 47
. 10
. 53
2.37
.02
1.75
.03
.58
1.83
.00
1.64
.02
.17
1.83
.00
1.66
.01
. 16
1.97
.00
1.79
.00
.18
3.58
.01
2.58
.10
.88
3.51
.01
2.69
.05
.75
3.86
.02
3.14
.02
.68
.29
.02
.01
.08
-02
.14
.00
.02
. 34
. 01
.01
. 17
. 02
. 11
. 00
. 02
.29
.01
.01
.13
.02
.05
.01
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.00
.05
.01
.00
. 02
.00
.02
.00
.00
.06
.01
.00
.04
.00
.01
.00
.00
.88
.06
.05
.23
.03
.42
.02
.07
.97
.03
.03
.50
.03
.32
.01
.07
.70
.02
.02
.42
.02
. 18
.00
.04
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Architects
Foresters and conservationists
Lawyers
Librarians
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labcr relations wkrs
Other research workers
Managers,officials,proprietors
Clerical workers
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
.10
.00
.01
32
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Manufacturmg
Special
trade
contractors
General
contractors
ex building
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
4.27
.03
1.06
.49
.10
.00
.01
.07
.47
.12
.12
.01
.05
-02
.39
.00
.12
.10
.03
.19
.27
.05
.01
- 10
.44
4. 49
.04
1.03
.50
. 11
. 00
. 02
. 08
.60
. 15
.10
. 01
.05
. 02
.44
.00
. 14
.10
.03
.21
. 26
.03
.01
. 11
. 46
4.92
.05
.75
.83
.11
.00
.02
.11
.50
.21
.12
.01
.06
.01
.42
.00
.20
.10
.04
.26
.35
.04
.01
.16
.57
3.75
.04
1.65
.01
.02
.01
.02
.03
1. 11
.06
.04
.00
.01
.02
.15
.00
.00
.11
.05
.03
. 11
.03
.00
.00
.27
4.00
.05
1.62
.02
.03
.01
.02
.03
1.31
.08
.03
.00
.01
.02
. 17
.00
.00
.11
.05
.03
. 11
.02
.00
.00
.29
3.96
.08
1.36
.03
.03
.01
.04
.05
1.20
.14
.04
.00
.02
.02
.19
.00
.00
.11
.06
.04
. 15
.02
.00
.00
. 38
7.81
.18
1.32
.06
.13
.01
.24
.04
.24
.73
.24
.02
.18
.05
.40
.14
.00
.20
1.18
.32
.90
.14
.00
.15
.92
7.59
.20
1.30
.06
.15
.01
.25
.04
.27
.76
.20
.02
.17
.05
.43
.16
.00
.18
1.08
.34
.76
.09
.00
.14
.94
7.35
.25
1.26
.07
. 14
.01
.28
.04
.19
.83
.20
.01
.15
.03
.36
. 19
.00
. 13
1.10
. 33
.67
.06
.00
.10
.95
33.73
34.30
35.35
67.06
66. 04
68. 14
19.49
19.62
20. 30
21.90
2.26
.27
2.48
.97
.56
12.86
.01
.50
.00
.03
1.40
.0 1
.53
.03
21. 73
2.46
. 29
2.73
1. 05
.61
12. 15
. 01
.48
.00
. 02
1.44
.01
.45
. 03
23.36
2.62
.36
3.31
1.06
.64
12.66
.01
.98
.00
.01
1.27
-01
.41
.04
56.62
12.76
4.87
.54
1.49
8.58
1.49
.62
10.99
.41
1.02
8.67
2.70
1.44
1.04
54.98
12.73
4.37
.60
1.47
9.05
1.38
.43
9.91
.62
.73
7.98
3.63
1.23
. 84
55.34
11.65
3.95
.93
1.70
10.25
1.84
.38
9.10
.63
.59
7.73
3.91
1.63
1.05
2-47
.58
.09
.10
.01
.79
.07
.01
.26
.00
.00
.40
.00
.12
.01
2.39
.62
.07
.10
.02
.79
.06
.01
.25
.00
.00
.37
.01
. 10
.00
2.37
.59
. 04
. 12
.02
.81
.05
.01
.22
.00
.00
.40
.01
.09
.01
4. 16
4. 44
3.45
2.00
2.09
2.15
3.97
4.27
4.29
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Heat treaters, annealers
Forge and hammer operators
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Molders, metal and apprentices
Pattern and mcldmakers
Rollers and finishers,metal
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
.34
.01
.07
.00
.01
.00
.14
.06
.00
.01
.00
.03
.00
.37
.01
.07
. 00
.01
.00
. 17
. 08
.00
.01
.00
.02
. 00
.43
.00
.07
.00
.01
.00
.26
.07
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
2.71
.01
.14
.00
.00
.00
.08
.14
.00
.01
.00
2.33
.00
2. 47
.01
. 13
.00
.00
.00
.08
. 16
.00
. 01
. 00
2. 08
.00
3.19
.01
. 16
.00
.00
.00
. 13
.20
.00
.01
.00
2.69
.00
4.94
.02
.09
-12
.09
.51
1.88
.36
.28
.20
.12
.40
.88
4.79
.01
.09
.11
.09
.47
1.97
.39
.26
.15
.11
.34
.80
4.94
.00
. 11
.08
. 09
.52
2. 01
.41
.26
. 15
. 10
.35
.86
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig raeca
Aircraft mechanics
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy eguip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Loom fixers
Office machine repairers
Radio, television repairers
Railroad, car shop repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
3.29
.03
.00
.02
1.13
.00
.00
1.78
.23
.00
.00
.04
.00
.06
3. 78
. 03
.00
-02
1. 04
.00
. 00
2. 31
.26
.00
.00
.03
.00
. 08
4.56
.03
.00
.02
.96
.00
.00
3.00
.43
.00
.00
.03
.00
.10
3.11
1.69
.00
.00
.15
.00
.00
.83
.23
.00
.00
.04
.00
.16
3.77
2.22
.00
.00
.13
.00
.00
.96
.25
.00
.00
.03
.00
. 18
4. 1 1
2.28
.00
.00
.11
.00
.00
1.16
.30
.00
.00
.02
.00
.24
3.58
.10
.19
.02
.40
.06
.01
2.17
.05
.09
.04
.08
.02
.35
3.96
.12
.18
.02
.36
.08
.01
2.63
.06
.07
.03
.06
.02
.34
4.83
. 12
. 19
.01
.39
. 13
.02
3.38
.06
.06
.04
. 11
.03
.29
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,otner
Expediters,production controirs
File clerks
Library attendants, assistants
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Proofreaders
Seal estate appraisers
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Ticket,station, express agents
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Cement and concrete finishers
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Paperhangers
Plasterers and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Roofers and slaters
Structural metal craft workers
Tile setters
Blue collar worker supervisors
33
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
General
contractors
ex building
Special
trade
contractors
Manufacturing
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Printing trade crafts workers
Bookbinders
Compositors and typesetters
Electrotypers and stereotypers
Engravers exc photoengravers
Photoengravers, lithographers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.08
.00
.03
.00
.02
.00
.02
.08
.00
. 03
.00
- 02
. 00
.02
.06
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
1.78
.15
.77
.03
.04
.15
.63
1.80
. 12
.77
.01
.04
.17
.70
1.56
. 13
.54
. 00
.03
.21
.65
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Elec pwr line instaler,repairer
Locomotive engineers
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
Telephone line instalr,splicers
.68
.57
.00
.01
.05
.05
.73
.60
. 00
.01
.05
.06
.48
.39
.00
.01
.05
.03
.49
.31
.00
.00
.17
.01
.48
.32
.00
.00
.15
.02
.47
.33
.00
.00
.12
.01
.18
.01
.01
.02
.14
.00
.16
.01
.02
.02
.12
.00
. 13
.01
.02
.02
.09
. 00
Other crafts, kindred workers
Bakers
Cabinetmakers
Carpet installers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Decorators, window dressers
Dental laboratory technicians
furniture and wood finishers
Glaziers
Inspectors, leg and lumber
Inspectors, other
Jewelers and watchmakers
Billers, grain, flour, feed
Opticians,lens grinder,polisher
Shipfitters
Shoe repairers
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Stone cutters, stone carvers
Tailors
U pholsterers
Other crafts workers
3.30
.00
.01
.00
.97
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
1.87
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.07
.17
.00
.00
.00
.21
3. 17
.00
.01
.00
. 82
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
1. 89
. 00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.08
.11
. 00
. 00
. 00
. 24
3.02
.00
.01
.00
.74
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
1.82
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.12
.03
.00
.00
.00
.31
2.14
.00
.07
1.03
.33
.01
.00
.01
.26
.00
.05
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.07
.01
.00
.00
.32
2.25
.00
. 07
1.17
.28
.01
. 00
.01
.30
.00
.05
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.05
.01
.00
.00
.31
2.88
.00
.05
1.36
.42
.02
.00
.01
.58
.00
.05
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.38
2.58
.27
.22
.01
.56
.01
.01
.07
.02
.07
.12
.06
.04
.05
.05
.04
.02
.26
.02
.19
.17
.31
2.26
.21
.25
.01
.46
.01
.01
.06
.02
.08
.13
.06
.05
.07
.05
.01
.01
. 19
.03
. 17
.12
.26
2. 18
. 15
.26
. 02
.58
.02
.02
.04
. 02
.09
.12
.09
.05
.07
.04
.01
.00
. 11
.02
. 16
. 12
. 19
13.12
12.75
10.90
6.97
8.57
9.85
42.97
42.34
43. 07
Operatives,except transport
3.8 4
4. 21
4.31
5.43
7. 19
8.52
39.56
38.95
39.28
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Furnace tendrs,smeltrs,pourers
Grinding machine operatives
Heaters, metal
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
1-20
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
1.18
1. 52
.01
.00
.00
. 00
. 00
.00
. 02
.00
.00
1. 50
2.13
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
2.10
1.43
.01
.00
.01
.00
.04
.00
.01
.00
.01
1.36
1.63
.01
.00
.01
. 00
.03
. 00
.01
.00
.01
1.57
2.67
.01
.00
.02
.00
.04
.00
.01
.00
.02
2.58
5.84
.38
.38
.71
.04
.76
.17
.38
.91
.21
1.92
5.55
.30
.37
.60
.03
.58
.18
.32
.82
.17
2.17
5.61
.25
.36
.51
.02
.57
.16
.35
. 82
.09
2. 49
Semiskilled textile operatives
Carding,lapping combing oprs
Knitters,loopers, and toppers
Spinners, twisters, winders
Weavers
Other textile operatives
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
. 00
. 00
. 00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
2.23
.09
.18
.76
.23
.97
1.86
.07
.14
.65
. 18
.81
1.50
.03
. 11
.57
. 12
.67
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, examiners, mfg
Graders and sorters, mfg
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
. 00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
6.26
3.51
.23
2.51
6.17
3.57
.22
2.38
6.66
3. 85
.22
2.60
Operatives
34
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
General
contractors
ex building
Special
trade
contractors
Manufacturing
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Other operatives, exc transport
Asbestos,insulation workers
Assemblers
Blasters
Bottling,canning operatives
Surveyors* helpers
Clothing ironers and pressers
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Dry wall installers, lathers
Dyers
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
heat cutters and butchers
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Hiveters and fasteners
Sailors and deckhands
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Shoemaking machine operatives
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
2.63
.03
.03
.09
.00
.22
.00
.02
.25
.02
.00
.00
.06
.00
.00
.01
.41
.00
.04
.01
.15
.06
.00
.00
.05
.01
.31
.88
2. 69
.05
. 04
. 10
.00
. 20
.00
.02
.29
. 04
.00
. 00
.05
. 00
. 00
.01
.37
.00
.04
.01
. 06
-07
.00
.00
.03
.01
.33
. 99
2.18
.04
.05
.10
.00
.18
.00
.03
.35
.04
.00
.00
.06
.00
.00
.02
.17
.00
.04
.02
.00
.05
.00
.00
.02
.02
.21
.77
4.00
.85
.08
.01
.00
.01
.00
.05
.71
1.67
.00
.03
.00
.00
.00
.01
.06
.00
.01
.01
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.02
. 18
.28
5.55
1.28
- 10
.01
.00
.01
.00
.06
. 64
2.81
.00
.03
.00
.00
.00
.01
.05
.00
.01
.01
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.02
. 18
.31
5.86
1.54
. 18
.01
.00
.01
.00
.10
.43
2.92
.00
.05
.00
.00
.00
.03
.03
.00
.01
.02
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.04
.15
.33
25.22
.03
4.67
.01
.29
.00
.33
1.07
.05
.00
.14
.61
.02
.01
.45
.37
.14
.77
.11
.14
.00
.55
4.55
.34
.28
.33
6.08
3.88
25.38
.04
5.46
.00
.28
.00
.23
1.09
.05
.00
.13
.57
.01
.01
.40
.36
.13
.70
.12
.14
.00
.59
3.83
.24
.17
.34
6.38
4.11
25.50
.04
6.78
.00
.25
.00
.20
1. 10
.06
.00
.15
.47
.01
.01
.41
.33
. 12
.73
. 13
.14
.00
.62
4.25
.13
.15
.40
5.73
3. 29
Transport equipment operatives
Boat operators
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Rail vehicle operators, other
Railroad brake operators
Railroad switch operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
9.28
.03
.10
.12
.01
.00
.00
.07
8.95
8.54
. 04
.10
. 16
.01
.00
.00
. 06
8. 18
6.59
.04
.09
.20
.01
.00
.00
.02
6.23
1.54
.00
.14
.09
.01
.00
.00
.01
1.29
1. 39
.00
. 12
. 12
.01
.00
.00
.01
1.13
1.33
.00
. 16
.19
.01
.00
.00
.01
.96
3.41
.00
.79
1.07
.01
.01
.02
.06
1.44
3.39
.00
.62
1.26
.01
.02
.02
.05
1.40
3.79
.00
.58
1.37
.01
.03
.03
.03
1.74
1.67
1.47
1.30
.28
.28
.38
2.14
1.86
1.41
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
.90
.09
.81
. 80
.10
. 70
.61
.12
.49
.23
.07
.16
.24
.07
. 17
.34
.09
.25
1.41
.24
1.17
1.23
.22
1.01
.87
. 16
.71
Food service workers
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
.06
.03
.00
.00
.02
.00
.05
.03
.00
. 00
.01
- 00
.03
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.16
.06
.01
.02
.02
.04
.12
.05
.01
.02
.01
.03
. 12
.05
.01
.02
.01
.02
Health service workers
Nursing aides and orderlies
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
. 02
.01
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Elevator operators
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
. 01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.06
.02
.03
.05
.01
.03
.04
.01
.02
Protective service workers
Crossing guards,bridgetenders
Firefighters
Guards
Police and detectives
.70
.22
.01
.43
.05
.62
. 18
.01
. 42
.02
.65
.23
.01
.41
.00
.03
.00
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.00
.02
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.50
.00
.02
.48
.01
.46
.00
.01
.44
.01
.37
.00
.01
.35
.00
Service workers
35
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Special
trade
contractors
General
contractors
ex building
Laborers, except farm
Animal caretakers, exc farm
Carpenter heifers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Garbage collectors
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Timbercutting, logging workers
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
Manufacturing
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
26.90
.00
.56
25.05
.32
.04
.79
.01
.02
.01
.05
.05
.01
25. 92
. 00
.51
23. 99
.35
.04
. 87
.02
.02
.01
. 05
.04
. 01
24.84
.00
.55
22.71
.42
.07
.94
.02
.03
.01
.05
.03
.01
10.18
.00
.89
8.80
.31
.00
.06
.00
.04
.00
.02
.06
.00
8. 29
. 00
.68
7. 14
.28
.00
.06
.00
.04
.00
.03
.06
.00
5.94
.00
.60
4.88
.25
.00
.07
.00
.05
.00
.03
.06
.00
5.26
.01
.06
.19
2.08
.00
.05
.40
.50
.03
.32
.18
1.45
4.79
.01
.06
.15
1.97
.00
.05
.41
.49
.02
-28
.16
1.18
4.02
.01
.09
.12
1.86
.00
.05
.26
.33
.01
. 16
. 14
.98
36
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
1970
Total all occupations
Lumber
and wood
products
Ordnance
Durable
goods
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
11.03
11.09
10.51
26.04
26.59
24.79
2.09
2.29
2.68
4.43
.46
.07
.09
1.32
.76
1.01
3.74
.35
.05
.05
1.05
.81
.85
.10
.07
.42
12.98
1.33
.23
.31
3.48
1.78
3.39
.14
.48
3.95
.38
. 06
. 06
1. 16
. 78
.90
. 10
. 10
.41
.02
2.33
12.01
1.40
.22
. 22
3. 18
1.78
3.08
. 11
.01
2.01
10.99
1.41
.22
. 17
2.61
1.53
3-12
- 10
.00
1.83
.34
.00
.01
.04
.05
.11
.05
.00
.02
.06
.33
.00
.00
.03
.06
.11
.05
.00
.01
.06
.41
. 00
.00
.05
.07
. 12
.09
.00
.02
. 05
Life and physical scientists
Atmospheric and space
Biological
Chemists
Marine
Physicists and astronomers
Other life,physical scientists
.26
.00
.01
.20
.00
.05
.00
.25
.01
.01
. 19
.00
.04
.00
.23
.01
.01
.16
.00
.04
.00
.71
.04
.02
.31
.01
.32
.02
. 80
.07
.03
.34
.02
.32
.02
.99
.10
.03
.49
.04
.31
.02
.03
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
. 00
Mathematical specialists
Mathematic!ans
Statisticians
.04
.01
.03
. 04
.01
. 03
.04
.01
.03
.27
.12
.15
.27
. 11
. 16
.28
.06
.22
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Engineering,science technicians
Agricultural,fciolgel,exc health
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mathematical technicians
Mechanical engineering
Surveyors
Other engineering,science tech
2.66
.00
.07
1.07
.72
.11
.00
.09
.00
.59
2-61
. 00
.07
.93
.79
. 14
.00
. 10
. 00
.58
2.67
.01
.07
.97
.84
.14
.00
4.44
.04
. 12
.97
1.44
.17
.03
.16
.01
1.50
4.68
.05
. 15
.81
1.63
.23
.03
. 19
.01
1.58
5.06
.10
.24
.81
1.81
.25
.05
.23
.01
1.55
.34
.00
.01
.19
.02
.01
.00
.00
.02
.09
.34
.00
.01
.18
.02
.02
.00
.00
.02
.09
.44
.00
.01
.25
.02
.02
.00
. 00
.02
.13
Medical workers,exc technicians
Physicians and osteopaths
fiegistered nurses
.08
.01
.07
.07
.01
. 06
.06
.01
.05
.12
.01
.11
.09
.01
.08
.03
.00
.03
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
-01
Health technologists,technicians
Other health technicians
.02
.02
.04
.04
.04
.03
.03
.03
. 04
.04
.03
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Hadio operators
Tool programers,numerical
Other technicians except health
.08
.02
.01
.02
.03
. 10
.03
.01
.02
. 04
.11
.03
.00
.03
.05
.23
.02
.03
.02
.15
.32
.04
.03
.03
.22
.45
.06
.02
.05
.32
.03
.02
.00
.00
.01
.04
.03
.01
.00
.01
.06
.04
.01
.00
.01
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.69
.42
.23
.04
.88
.47
.34
. 07
.86
.45
.35
.05
1.81
1.09
.61
. 11
2.38
1.24
.93
.21
2.28
1.13
.99
.16
.08
.05
.03
.00
.10
.06
.04
.00
.10
.06
.05
.00
Social scientists
Economists
Psychologists
.15
.14
.00
.24
. 24
.01
.28
.28
.00
.25
.23
.01
.44
.42
.02
.58
.58
.00
.03
.03
.00
.05
.05
.00
.05
.05
.00
Teachers
Adult education
.05
.05
.05
. 05
.04
.04
.11
.11
.09
.09
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Writers,artists,entertainers
Authors
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.71
.05
.32
.05
.07
.04
.06
.12
. 80
.05
. 38
.05
.07
.03
.08
. 13
.66
.04
.32
.05
.05
.03
.07
.11
1.52
.13
.37
.15
.22
.16
.06
.43
1.59
.12
.40
. 15
.25
. 14
.07
.47
1.02
.04
.34
.12
.14
.10
.03
.25
.11
.13
.00
.07
.00
.01
.01
.04
.00
. 16
.00
.07
. 00
.01
.01
.06
.01
Professional and technical
Engineers,technical
Aeronautica1
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Metallurgical
Sales
Other engineers
.11
.11
.00
.53
37
.11
.00
.06
.00
.01
.01
.03
.01
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Ordnance
Durable
goods
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Architects
Foresters and conservationists
Lawyers
Librarians
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
Recreation workers
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1.86
.96
.02
.03
.05
.02
.32
.39
.09
.00
2. 06
1.04
.01
.03
.07
.02
.43
.39
. 07
.00
1.79
1.01
.01
.02
.04
.01
.38
.27
.06
.00
3.57
1.36
.03
.00
.09
.09
1.00
.67
.33
.01
3.88
1.46
.02
.00
. 11
.08
1.27
.66
.25
.01
3.07
1.57
.02
.00
-02
.06
.85
.42
.12
.00
1.11
.41
.02
.45
.02
.00
.04
.15
.03
.00
1.27
-50
.01
.48
.04
.00
.05
.16
.02
.00
1.42
.65
.01
. 48
.06
.01
.05
. 14
.03
.00
5.91
6.77
6.69
5.82
6.26
5. 13
6.47
cr*
o
*
00
Managers,officials,proprietors
Lumber
and wood
products
9. 12
Buyers,sales,lean managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
1.24
. 13
.05
.61
.44
1. 24
. 13
.03
.56
.51
1.50
.12
.03
.66
.70
1.15
.23
.01
.84
.08
1.05
.24
.00
.72
.08
1.11
.26
.00
.75
. 10
.74
.05
.03
.42
.25
.65
.04
.02
.34
.25
. 59
.02
.02
.27
.27
Other managers,officials,pro±>rts
Mgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
Other managers, administrators
4.68
.00
.23
4.43
5. 53
.00
.26
5.26
5.19
.00
.30
4.87
4.67
.01
.09
4.57
5.22
.01
.09
5. 11
4.01
.01
.10
3.89
5.73
.01
.30
5.42
7.44
.01
.29
7.13
8.53
.01
.29
8.23
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
1.47
.01
1.45
1.45
.02
1. 44
1.40
.03
1.37
.22
.01
.22
. 18
.01
.17
.08
.01
.06
1.02
.01
1.01
1.13
.01
1.12
1.62
.02
1.60
12.24
11.98
11.80
15.67
15.50
15.13
5.10
5.09
5.26
3.65
.01
2.68
.11
.85
3.51
.01
2.74
.06
.70
3.74
.02
3.10
.03
.59
5.50
.04
3.75
.25
1.47
4.97
.03
3.60
. 11
1.23
4.92
.04
3.59
.02
1.27
1.43
.00
1.21
.01
.21
1.49
.00
1.30
.01
.18
1.77
.00
1.56
.00
.21
.89
.05
.03
.27
.04
.44
.02
.05
1.02
.03
. 02
.56
.03
.34
.01
.05
.79
.03
.02
.47
.03
.21
.00
.03
1.28
.02
.02
.55
.08
.50
.02
.08
1.78
.01
.02
1.16
.08
.42
.01
.08
1.51
.03
.04
.96
.10
.29
.00
.08
.22
,02
.01
.05
.01
.11
.01
.01
.20
.01
.01
.10
.01
.07
.00
.01
. 16
.00
.01
.10
.01
.03
.00
.01
Clerical workers
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
38
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Durable
goods
Ordnance
Lumber
and wood
products
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
7.7 0
.16
1.15
.04
.13
.19
.04
.29
.98
.25
.02
. 11
.02
.42
.18
1.05
.36
1.12
.13
.09
-98
7.45
. 18
1. 14
. 04
. 15
.21
. 04
.32
1. 00
.20
. 02
.11
. 02
.44
. 17
.94
. 38
.95
. 08
. 08
.99
7.27
.24
1.09
.04
.15
.24
.05
.25
1.12
.20
.01
.11
.01
.33
.14
.87
.38
.89
.04
.08
1.03
8-88
.05
.84
.05
.26
.00
.03
.30
1.57
.31
.05
.15
.04
.42
.13
.42
.51
1.49
.20
.35
1.71
8.75
.06
.82
.04
.30
.00
.03
.34
1.70
.27
.05
. 13
.03
.44
. 13
.36
.55
1.26
.11
. 39
1.74
8.70
. 10
.88
.04
.36
.00
.03
.24
1.91
.32
.03
.11
.03
.36
.16
.29
.57
1.20
.04
.62
1.44
3.46
.08
1.14
.01
.03
.07
.01
.13
.14
.03
.00
.03
.02
.18
.08
.52
.38
.25
.05
.03
.27
3.40
.09
1. 16
.02
.03
.08
.01
.13
.13
.03
.00
.03
.02
.20
.06
.50
.40
.17
.04
.03
.27
3.33
.11
1.23
•02
• 03
.09
.01
.12
. 11
. 03
. 00
.02
.02
.23
.04
.53
. 40
. 09
.04
.03
. 19
21.96
21.44
21.84
16.87
16. 74
17.42
15.85
17.04
20.91
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Cement and concrete finishers
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipe fitters,aprentices
Hoofers and slaters
Structural metal craft workers
Tile setters
3.30
.84
.14
.13
.02
1.01
.10
.02
.37
.46
.01
.21
.01
3. 12
. 89
. 10
. 12
. 02
.97
. 08
.01
.35
.40
.01
. 16
.01
2.94
.82
.06
.14
.03
.94
.06
.02
.31
.40
.01
.15
.01
2.20
.58
.03
.05
.00
.78
.04
.01
.26
.43
.01
.03
.00
1.97
.53
.03
.04
.00
.74
.03
.00
.24
.36
.00
.02
.00
1.64
.39
.04
.02
.00
.65
.01
.01
.21
.30
.00
.02
.00
4.4 4
2.26
.02
.94
.00
.40
.51
.02
.18
.10
.01
.00
.01
4.56
2.37
.01
.98
.00
.48
.44
.01
.14
.10
.01
.00
.01
4.82
2.24
.01
1.23
.00
. 83
.26
. 01
.08
. 15
.02
.00
.01
Blue collar worker supervisors
3.87
4. 04
3.75
4. 19
4. 26
3. 82
3.56
4.15
5.25
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Heat treaters, annealers
Forge and hammer operators
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Holders, metal and apprentices
Pattern and mcldmakers
Rollers and finishers,metal
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
7.66
.03
.12
.20
. 15
.85
2.74
.46
.49
.33
.20
.65
1.45
7. 13
.02
. 12
. 18
. 14
.78
2.75
. 49
.44
. 24
. 18
. 54
1.27
6.92
.01
.15
.14
. 14
.83
2.53
.50
.43
.21
.17
.52
1.32
4.40
.00
.01
.06
.04
.09
2.44
.38
.02
.10
.00
.39
.86
4. 10
.00
.01
. 06
.04
.09
2. 39
.37
.03
. 08
.00
.33
. 72
4.61
.00
.01
.04
.05
.12
2.87
. 30
.06
.09
.00
.35
.73
1.68
.0 1
.01
.00
.02
.02
.52
.93
.00
.10
.00
.02
.04
1.97
.01
.02
.00
.02
.02
.65
1.13
.00
.07
.00
.02
.05
3.01
.00
.03
. 00
.03
. 02
1.09
1.66
. 00
. 08
.00
. 03
. 07
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig meca
Aircraft mechanics
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy equip m'ech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Office machine repairers
Radio, television repairers
Railroad, car shop repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
3.81
.11
.33
.03
.52
.09
.01
2.03
.07
.07
.14
.03
.39
4. 18
. 14
.29
.02
. 48
. 12
. 01
2.50
.07
. 04
.09
.03
.38
5.30
.13
.31
.02
.56
.20
.02
3.37
.09
.05
.17
.04
.32
4.93
.14
.25
.01
.25
.04
.01
3.04
.02
.02
.20
.02
.92
5.44
. 16
.23
.01
.22
. 06
.01
3.54
.02
.02
. 13
.03
1.02
6.64
. 14
. 16
.01
.26
. 10
.01
4.40
.05
.04
.06
.06
1.36
1.76
.01
.00
.00
.27
.00
.00
1.39
.00
.00
.00
.01
.08
1.97
.01
.00
.00
.21
.00
.00
1.67
.00
.00
.00
.01
.06
2. 60
.01
.00
.00
. 17
. 00
.00
2.36
.00
.00
.00
.01
.04
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Engravers exc photoengravers
Photoengravers, lithographers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.21
.08
.04
.02
.06
.20
. 07
. 04
.01
.07
.15
.06
.03
.01
.07
.20
.08
.00
.02
.09
. 15
.05
.00
•01
. 08
.05
.01
.00
.00
-03
.05
.03
.01
.00
.01
.06
.04
.00
.01
.02
. 09
.05
.00
.01
. 03
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Library attendants, assistants
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store Keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
disc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
39
Table 1. Percent distribution or industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Durable
goods
Ordnance
Lumber
and wood
products
1970
1978
199 0
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Elec pwr line instaler,repairer
Locomotive engineers
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
.29
.01
.02
.02
.24
.25
.19
.01
.03
.01
.14
.11
.01
.02
.02
.06
. 10
.01
.02
.02
.05
.06
.00
.01
.01
.04
.04
.00
.01
.03
.01
.05
.00
.02
.02
.01
.05
.00
. 03
.01
. 00
Other crafts, kindred workers
Cabinetmakers
Carpet installers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Decorators, window dressers
Dental laboratory technicians
Furniture and wood finishers
Glaziers
Inspectors, leg and lumber
Inspectors, other
Jewelers and watchmakers
Opticians,lens grinder,polisaer
Shipfitters
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Stone cutters, stone carvers
Tailors
Upholsterers
Otaer crafts workers
2.83
.38
.01
.90
.01
.02
.12
.03
.12
.17
.11
.09
.09
.02
.20
.04
.01
.28
.24
2.53
.41
.21
2.59
.41
.02
.87
.02
.03
.06
.03
.14
.16
.15
.12
.06
.00
.07
.04
.01
.19
.20
.85
.01
.00
.28
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.17
.01
.02
.00
.01
.26
.00
.01
.01
.07
.71
.01
.00
.20
.00
. 00
.00
. 00
.00
. 16
.01
.02
.00
.01
.20
.00
.02
.02
.07
.60
.00
.00
. 16
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 11
.01
.01
.00
.00
.13
.00
.04
.05
.09
4.32
.68
.00
.89
.00
.00
.14
.10
2.15
.0 1
.00
.00
.00
.00
.12
.00
.00
.01
.23
4.28
.73
.00
.83
.01
.00
. 11
.09
2.21
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.09
.00
.00
.01
.19
5. 11
.81
. 00
1. 17
.01
.00
.07
.08
2.66
. 02
.00
.00
. 00
. 00
.08
.00
.00
.01
. 19
39.53
40.14
41.73
28.35
28.26
30.70
39.52
39.02
40.01
36.68
37.12
38.28
26.43
26.52
29. 18
31.72
30.73
30.46
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Furnace tendrs,smeltrs,pourers
Grinding machine operatives
Heaters, metal
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
welders and flamecutters
9.62
.63
.64
1.20
.07
1.25
.29
.63
1.48
.35
3.11
8. 88
. 49
. 62
.98
. 05
.93
. 29
. 52
1.31
.28
3. 41
8.78
.40
.57
.81
.04
.90
.25
.56
1.30
.15
3.80
3.87
.43
.03
.43
.01
.88
.17
.26
.28
.24
1.16
3.41
.32
. 04
.37
.01
. 64
. 19
.22
.27
.21
1.16
3.65
.25
.05
.46
.00
.65
.22
. 32
.39
.11
1.20
1.43
. 11
.01
.14
.00
.54
.01
.13
.09
.01
.40
1.13
.06
.01
.09
.00
.34
.01
.08
.06
.01
.48
1. 13
. 04
.01
.08
.00
. 19
.00
.04
.03
.00
.74
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, examiners, mfg
Graders and sorters, mfg
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
5.47
4.09
.11
1.28
5.25
4.00
.10
1. 16
5.11
4.01
.07
1.03
6.69
6.07
.04
.59
6.30
5.82
.03
.46
6.43
6.18
.00
.26
1.81
.62
.45
.74
1.96
.74
.49
.73
2. 59
1.20
. 56
. 83
21.59
.03
7.39
.01
.01
.00
.85
.09
.01
.99
.01
.00
.00
.19
.14
1.15
.11
.19
.89
.34
.26
.44
4.82
3.69
22.98
. 04
8. 36
24.40
.03
10.01
.01
.01
.00
.97
.09
.01
.75
.01
.00
.00
.18
.11
1.07
.10
.19
.94
.43
.10
.60
5.16
3.65
15.88
.02
7. 16
.13
.02
.00
. 18
.10
.01
.39
.03
.05
.01
.23
.13
.59
.18
.05
.09
.50
.36
.07
3.41
2.19
16.81
-02
8.06
.09
. 03
.00
. 19
.10
.01
.39
. 02
.04
.01
.23
. 12
.53
. 16
.06
.07
.42
.21
.06
3.56
2.45
19.09
.01
9.70
.03
.05
.00
.22
.13
.01
.43
.03
.02
.00
.25
.08
.73
. 10
.11
.04
.55
.09
.04
3.74
2.74
28.47
.01
2.10
.01
.00
.01
2.15
.00
.01
1.32
.02
.00
.00
. 11
.14
.57
.01
.66
9.78
.06
.75
.05
6.11
4.59
27.64
.01
2.33
.01
.00
.01
2.05
.00
.01
.98
.01
.00
.00
. 11
.15
.42
.01
.58
9.89
.05
.49
.05
6.13
4.35
26.74
.01
3. 16
.01
.00
.02
2. 02
.00
.01
.58
.01
.00
.00
.09
. 18
.26
.01
.51
10.49
.05
.45
.03
5.47
3.39
Operatives
Operatives,except transport
Other operatives, exc transport
Ascestos,insulation workers
Assemblers
Blasters
Bottling,canning operatives
Surveyors* helpers
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Dyers
Filer,polisher,sanaer,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
Heat cutters and butchers
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Biveters and fasteners
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
.01
.02
.02
. 19
.01
.71
.01
.02
.11
- 03
. 13
. 18
.11
.12
. 08
.01
. 13
. 04
.01
.20
.01
.01
.00
. 90
. 08
.01
. 91
.0 1
.00
.00
. 19
. 13
1.03
.10
. 18
. 92
.31
. 15
.48
5. 17
4. 00
40
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation#
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Ordnance
Durable
goods
Lumber
and wood
products
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
2.84
.00
.00
.20
1.13
.02
.00
.02
.04
.07
1.37
3.02
.00
. 00
. 18
1. 36
.02
. 00
.03
. 04
. 06
1.34
3.45
.00
.00
.22
1.52
.0 1
.01
.04
.04
.04
1.57
1.92
.02
.03
.07
.89
.00
.00
.04
.02
.06
.79
1.74
.02
.03
.06
.99
.00
.00
. 06
.02
.04
.53
1.53
.00
.00
.05
1.12
.00
.00
.15
.03
.00
.18
7.80
.00
.00
.28
3.05
.01
.00
.02
.01
.01
4.42
8.29
.00
.00
.28
3.54
.01
.00
.03
.01
.01
4.41
9. 55
.00
.00
.32
4.08
. 01
.00
.03
.00
.01
5. 10
2.04
1. 81
1.42
2.85
2.66
2.69
1.75
1.51
1.25
1.34
.22
1. 12
1. 20
.20
1.00
.97
.17
.80
1.25
.09
1.16
1. 15
.09
1.06
1.13
.11
1.02
.92
.15
.77
.69
. 12
.57
.34
. 07
.27
Food service workers
waiters' assistants
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter#fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc p n v t
.10
.00
.03
.0 1
.02
.02
.03
. 08
.00
. 02
.01
. 02
.01
.02
.08
.00
.01
.01
.02
.01
.03
.13
.01
.04
.01
.03
.01
.03
.11
.01
.03
.01
.03
.01
.02
.10
.03
.01
.01
.01
.01
.03
.03
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.03
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.03
.00
.01
.00
.00
. 00
.01
Health service workers
Nursing aides and orderlies
Practical nurses
.01
.00
.00
.01
. 00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.02
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.03
.02
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Elevator operators
Housekeepers, exc private homes
.03
.01
.02
.01
. 03
. 01
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.01
.06
.04
.01
.01
.06
.04
.01
.01
.06
.04
.01
.01
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
. 00
.01
.00
Protective service workers
Firefighters
Guards
Police and detectives
.56
.02
.53
.01
.49
.02
.47
.01
.35
.02
.33
.00
1.39
.12
1.23
.05
1.33
.09
1.20
.03
1.37
.08
1.29
.00
.78
.01
.77
.01
.78
.01
.76
.00
.87
.01
.85
.01
5.83
.09
.25
1.97
.05
.01
.69
.4 1
.04
.24
.12
1.96
5. 32
. 08
.20
1.91
.05
.01
.68
.43
.03
. 24
. 10
1.58
4.62
.13
.15
1.90
.05
.01
.42
.35
.01
.18
.08
1.33
4. 18
.03
.09
1.52
.09
.02
.01
.23
.00
.17
.16
1.86
3.79
.02
.07
1.43
. 10
.02
.01
.23
.00
. 19
. 12
1.61
4.07
.02
.07
1.64
.07
.00
.01
.20
.00
.23
.07
1.75
28.21
.31
.23
9.60
.14
.01
12.57
.18
.71
.09
.08
4.29
25.83
.28
.16
8.89
.14
.02
12.22
.15
.46
.08
.07
3.36
19.15
.41
.08
7.75
. 12
. 02
8.29
.08
. 15
.05
. 05
2.16
Transport equipment operatives
Boat operators
Bus drivers
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Bail vehicle operators# other
Parking attendants
Railroad brake operators
Railroad switch operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Service workers
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc larm
Longshore workers# stevedores
Timbercutting, logging workers
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,eguip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
41
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1^70, 1978 and projected 1990
Logging
1970
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
NJ
«
&
O
Total all occupations
1978
Misc
wood
products
Sawmill,
planing and
mill work
2.76
2.55
2.76
3. 05
.33
.00
.03
.05
.11
.06
.00
.02
.06
.41
.00
.06
.06
. 12
.09
.00
.03
.05
.51
.02
.04
.08
.19
.08
.00
.02
.07
.46
.01
.04
.09
.17
.09
.00
.01
.06
.51
.01
.06
. 12
. 15
. 13
.00
.00
.05
.03
.02
.02
.02
.01
.01
.08
.08
.08
.08
.08
.08
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.07
. 00
.03
. 01
.00
.01
.02
.09
.00
.06
.01
.00
.01
.02
.39
.01
.26
.02
.01
.03
.07
.39
.01
.25
.02
.01
.03
.07
.51
.01
.35
.02
.01
.03
.09
.44
.00
.14
.05
.04
.00
.21
.43
.00
.11
.05
.05
.00
.23
.45
.00
.09
.02
.04
.00
.30
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
-01
.01
.01
.02
.02
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Other technicians except health
.00
.00
-00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.02
.00
.05
.04
.00
.07
.06
.00
.03
.01
.02
.05
.02
.03
.09
.02
.06
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
.02
.02
.00
.03
. 03
. 00
.02
.02
.00
.08
.05
.03
.11
.06
.04
.11
.06
.05
.10
.06
.04
.13
.07
.06
. 14
.07
.07
Social scientists
Economists
.00
.00
. 00
. 00
.00
.00
.05
.04
.08
.07
.08
.08
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
Teachers
Adult education
.00
.00
. 00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
Writers,artists,entertainers
Designers
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 01
. 01
. 00
. 00
. 00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.10
.05
.00
.01
.04
.01
. 13
.06
. 00
.01
.05
.01
. 17
.07
.00
.02
.08
.01
.23
-13
.05
-01
.04
.01
.25
.14
.04
.01
.06
.00
.24
. 13
.03
.01
.07
.00
Other professional and tecanical
Accountants
Architects
Foresters and conservationists
Lawyers
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
1.03
.10
.00
.90
.00
.00
.03
.00
1. 19
. 11
. 00
1. 04
. 00
.00
. 05
. 00
1.37
.13
.00
1.20
.00
.00
.05
.00
1.12
.47
.03
.38
.02
.03
.15
.03
1.27
.59
.02
.38
.05
.04
.17
.02
1.40
.71
.01
.39
.06
.04
.14
.04
1.15
.51
.01
.25
.02
.08
.24
.04
1.32
.63
.01
.25
.06
.11
.25
.02
1.52
.81
. 00
.28
. 10
.10
.20
.03
6.52
9.45
12.11
6.04
7.24
8.15
7.82
9.48
9.94
Buyers,sales,loan managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
.33
.01
.01
.30
.02
. 30
.01
. 00
. 27
.02
.26
.00
.00
.24
.02
.82
.06
.04
.44
.28
.72
.05
.03
.36
. 29
.64
.02
.04
.28
.31
.85
.05
.01
.44
.34
.76
.06
.01
.36
.34
.65
.05
.00
.26
.34
Other managers,officials,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
Other managers, administrators
6.19
.00
.07
6.12
9. 15
.00
.07
9.07
11.85
.00
.06
11.79
5.22
.01
.29
4.91
6.51
.01
.29
6.21
7.52
.01
.28
7.22
6.98
-01
.54
6.43
8.72
.01
.53
8. 17
9.29
.01
.45
8.82
Professional and technical
1.30
1. 48
1.70
2. 16
Engineers,technical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Petroleum
Sales
Other engineers
.18
.01
.04
.04
.03
.01
.01
.01
.03
. 18
. 01
.02
.05
.05
. 01
.01
. 00
. 04
.22
.01
.01
.06
.07
.01
.00
.00
.06
.33
.00
.03
.05
.11
.05
.00
.02
.07
Life and physical scientists
Chemists
.00
.00
. 00
. 00
.00
.00
Mathematical specialists
.00
. 00
Engineering,science technicians
Chemical technicians
Draft ers
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Surveyors
Other engineering,science teca
.06
.00
.02
.01
-00
.01
.02
Medical workers,exc technicians
Registered nurses
Managers,officiaIs,proprietors
42
Table 1* percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Misc
wood
products
Sawmill,
planing and
mill work
Logging
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
.22
.00
.22
.26
.00
.26
.28
.00
.28
1.05
.01
1.04
1.22
.02
1.21
1.69
.03
1.65
1.64
.01
1.64
1.71
.01
1.70
2.25
.00
2.25
1.27
1.48
1.67
5.61
5.68
5.65
6.95
6.81
6.42
Stenographrs,typists,secretarres
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
.30
.27
.00
.03
.36
.32
.00
.03
.37
.32
.00
.05
1.54
1.31
.02
.21
1.66
1. 45
.01
.20
1.95
1.71
.01
.24
2.08
1.73
.01
.34
2.09
1.80
.00
.28
2. 15
1.90
.00
.25
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
.06
.01
.01
.01
.03
.00
.00
. 06
. 00
.00
.03
.02
.00
.00
.04
.00
.00
.04
.01
.00
.00
.22
.03
.01
.04
.13
.02
.00
. 19
. 01
.01
.07
.08
.01
.00
.13
.00
.01
.08
.03
.00
.00
.34
.04
.01
.13
.00
.04
.40
.02
.01
.24
.09
.00
.04
.31
.00
.00
.20
.05
.00
.05
.92
.02
.57
.01
.00
.03
.01
.03
.02
.00
.00
.00
.04
.00
.04
.04
.03
.01
.02
.06
1.06
. 02
.65
.01
.00
. 04
.01
.03
.03
. 00
.00
.00
. 06
.00
.05
.06
. 02
.01
. 02
.07
1.25
.02
.77
.01
.00
.07
.01
.03
.03
.00
.00
.00
.07
.00
.06
.08
.01
.01
.02
.07
3.84
.08
1.21
.02
.03
.07
.01
.17
. 13
.03
.03
.02
.19
.08
.54
.56
.27
.06
.03
.30
3. 84
.08
1.25
.02
.03
.08
.01
. 18
. 12
.03
.02
.02
.22
.07
.54
.60
. 19
.05
.03
.30
3.57
.10
1.26
.02
.03
.09
.01
. 16
.10
.03
.02
.02
.25
.05
.52
.56
.09
.04
.03
.21
4.54
.15
1.45
.01
.05
.11
.02
.08
.26
.05
.06
.03
.27
.13
.91
-13
.38
.06
.04
.35
4.32
.16
1.40
.00
.06
.11
.02
.08
.25
.04
.06
.04
.29
.10
.85
.14
.28
.04
.04
.36
3.96
.22
1.43
.00
.07
. 13
.02
.07
. 19
.05
.06
.04
.26
.05
. 84
. 15
. 12
.04
.03
.22
10.38
10. 68
12.30
17.14
18.80
22.23
16.73
17.73
22.57
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading rnach operatr
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Roofers and slaters
Tile setters
5.18
.34
.03
2.59
.04
2.19
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
5. 04
.41
.02
2.70
. 05
1. 86
.00
.00
. 00
. 00
. 00
5.35
.35
.01
3.58
.08
1.34
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
4.38
2.72
.02
.65
.50
.16
.03
.15
.13
.02
.01
4.57
2.91
.02
.64
. 58
. 11
.02
. 12
. 14
.02
.01
4.89
2.65
.01
.97
.88
.08
.01
.07
.18
.03
.02
3.97
2.53
.01
.37
.44
.09
.01
.44
.08
.00
.01
4.05
2.61
.01
.35
.58
.07
.00
.34
.08
.00
.00
4. 31
2.29
.00
.50
1. 13
.07
.01
. 16
. 15
.00
.00
Blue collar worker supervisors
1.50
1.73
1.67
3.75
4.45
5.17
4.86
5.61
7.65
.46
.00
.00
.01
.00
.24
.19
.00
.00
.00
.02
1.97
.02
.02
.01
.01
.52
1.32
.05
.00
.02
.02
2.42
.01
.02
.01
.01
.66
1.62
.05
.00
.02
.03
3.47
.00
.02
.02
.01
.96
2.32
.07
.00
.02
.05
2.06
.00
.02
.06
.06
.95
.46
.36
.01
.03
.13
2.21
.00
.03
.06
.05
1.13
.54
.22
.01
.03
. 14
3.30
.00
.06
.07
.06
1.94
.78
. 15
.01
.05
. 18
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
Clerical workers
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Forge and hammer operators
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Pattern and mclamakers
Rollers and finishers,metal
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
343-899 0
81-4
.21
.00
.00
.01
.00
.09
.10
.00
.00
.00
.01
. 29
. 00
.00
.01
.00
. 13
. 14
.00
.00
. 00
.01
43
.11
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Logging
Sawmill,
planing and
mill work
Misc
wood
products
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Mechanics,repa irers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mecii
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Heavy equip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Loom fixers
Eadio, television repairers
fiailroad, car shop repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
1.05
.00
.00
.38
•o 4
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
1. 19
.00
. 00
.34
. 82
. 00
. 00
. 00
.00
. 03
1.33
.00
.00
.36
.96
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
1.81
.01
.00
.25
1.45
.00
.00
.00
.01
.08
2.02
.01
.00
. 19
1.74
.00
. 00
. 00
.01
.06
2.53
.01
.00
.16
2.32
.00
.00
.00
.01
.04
2.25
.01
.01
.21
1.88
.02
.01
.01
.00
.10
2.60
.01
.01
.15
2.29
.01
.01
.02
.00
.09
3.55
.02
.01
.11
3.33
.01
.01
.01
.00
.05
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Engravers exc photoengravers
Photoengravers, lithographers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.02
.01
.0 1
.00
.01
. 02
.01
. 00
. 00
. 01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.25
.16
.02
.02
.05
.30
.19
.02
.02
.07
.38
. 20
. 00
.05
. 13
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Locomotive engineers
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
.03
.01
.00
-02
. 03
. 01
. 00
.02
.03
.01
.00
.02
.05
.01
.04
.00
.05
.02
.04
.00
.04
.03
.02
.00
.03
.03
.00
.01
.06
.05
.00
.01
.07
.07
.00
.01
2.39
.02
1.87
.00
.00
.00
.48
.00
.01
.00
.02
2. 38
. 03
1. 86
.00
. 00
. 00
. 47
. 00
.01
. 00
. 01
3.46
.03
2.93
.00
.00
.00
.49
.00
.01
.00
.02
5.18
.94
.65
.00
.12
. 15
3. 10
.01
.12
.01
.06
5.29
1.09
.58
.00
.09
. 15
3.21
.02
. 10
.01
.05
6.13
1.22
.90
.00
.06
. 12
3.67
.02
.09
.01
.04
3.32
.44
.74
.01
.32
.02
.64
.00
.18
.02
.95
2.91
.27
.61
.03
.24
.03
.74
.00
.12
.01
.85
3. 31
. 17
. 85
.06
. 15
.03
1.24
.00
.08
.01
.73
15.27
16.08
18.26
42.21
42.07
41.38
53.04
52.11
49.62
6.59
7. 49
8.31
33.99
33. 31
31.45
47.38
45.63
41.35
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Furnace tendrs,smeltrs,pourers
Grinding machine operatives
Lathe,milling roach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
.21
.00
.00
.02
.04
.00
.01
.0 1
.01
.13
.21
. 00
. 00
.01
. 03
.00
. 00
.01
.01
. 15
.21
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.18
1.45
.09
.00
.17
.52
.00
.13
.07
.01
.47
1.21
.05
.00
. 12
.34
.00
.08
.05
.01
. 57
1.16
.03
.00
. 11
.19
.00
.04
.02
.00
.78
2.49
.26
.02
.14
1.08
.06
.26
.24
.03
.40
1.78
.14
.03
.09
.65
.03
.17
.15
.02
.51
1.62
. 08
. 05
. 06
.29
.02
.08
. 08
.01
.96
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, examiners, rofg
Graders and sorters, mfy
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
.23
.10
.09
.04
. 30
. 13
. 12
. 05
.39
.17
.15
.07
1.37
.44
.33
.59
1.57
.55
.40
.63
1.64
.68
.40
.56
4.69
1.67
1.17
1.85
4.87
1.96
1.16
1.75
6.53
3.26
1.24
2. 03
Other crafts, kindred workers
Cabinetmakers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Decorators, window dressers
Furniture and wood finishers
Glaziers
Inspectors, leg and lumber
Inspectors, other
Stationary engineers
Upholsterers
Other crafts workers
)peratives
Operatives,except transport
44
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Misc
wood
products
Sawmill,
planing and
mill work
Logging
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Other operatives, exc transport
Asbestos,insulation workers
Assemblers
Blasters
Surveyors* helpers
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Dry wall installers, lathers
Dyers
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Riveters and fasteners
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Minding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
6.15
.00
.08
.02
.01
.13
.01
.00
.00
.07
.01
.00
.01
.03
.00
.00
.00
4.02
.00
.08
.01
1.10
.55
6. 99
.00
. 13
.02
. 02
. 15
.01
.00
. 00
.05
.01
. 00
.01
.03
.00
.00
. 00
4.73
.00
.06
.01
1. 18
. 58
7.71
.00
.23
.02
.03
.15
.01
.00
.00
.04
.01
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.00
5.72
.00
.06
.00
.89
.53
31.17
.01
1.96
.01
.01
2.63
.00
.00
.00
1.42
.02
.00
.14
.18
.40
.01
.29
12.00
.07
.93
.04
6.61
4.43
30.53
.01
2.20
.01
.01
2.54
.00
.00
.00
1.09
. 01
.00
. 14
.20
.31
.01
.26
12.01
.06
.61
.04
6.73
4.30
28.65
.01
2.80
.01
.02
2.39
.00
.00
.00
.69
.01
.00
.12
-22
.18
.01
.23
12. 12
.05
.49
.03
5.55
3.72
40.20
.00
4.41
.00
.00
2.47
.00
.05
.04
2.14
.01
.01
.12
.11
1.63
.01
2.43
7.93
.10
.77
.13
9.08
8.78
38.97
.00
4.95
.00
.00
2.39
.00
.05
.04
1.53
.01
.01
. 10
.13
1.19
.00
2.17
8.23
.08
.54
.11
9.16
8.28
33.21
.00
5.95
.00
.00
2. 15
.00
.01
.06
.59
.01
.01
.06
.18
.66
.00
1.60
8.95
.07
.58
.05
8.07
4.22
Transport equipment operatives
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Rail vehicle operators, other
Railroad brake operators
Railroad switch operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
8.67
. 14
.53
.01
.01
.00
.01
7.97
8.59
. 16
.65
. 01
.01
.00
.01
7.74
9.95
.20
.60
.01
.01
.00
.01
9.13
8.22
.31
3.79
.01
.02
.00
.01
4.08
8.76
.32
4.43
.01
.03
.00
.01
3.96
9.92
.36
4.75
.01
.03
.00
.01
4.77
5.66
.29
2.99
.02
.02
.04
.03
2.28
6.48
.30
3.55
.02
.04
.03
.02
2.54
8. 27
.30
4. 38
.01
.04
.01
.01
3.53
.36
.34
.33
2.05
1.80
1.49
2.05
1.73
1. 14
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
.16
.04
.11
. 14
. 04
. 10
.13
.04
.09
1.03
.16
.88
.78
. 13
.65
.38
.08
.30
1.27
.24
1.04
.97
.20
.77
. 36
. 08
.28
Food service workers
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
.05
.04
.01
.00
.01
.00
. 04
.03
.01
.00
. 00
.00
.03
.02
.01
.00
.00
.00
.03
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.01
.00
. 00
.00
. 01
.02
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.03
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.04
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.05
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Elevator operators
Housekeepers, exc private homes
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.03
.01
.01
.01
.03
.01
.01
.01
.03
.01
.01
.01
Protective service workers
Firefighters
Guards
.16
.00
.15
. 17
.00
. 17
.18
.00
.18
.99
.01
.96
.99
.01
. 97
1.09
-01
1.07
.71
.02
.69
.70
.01
.68
.69
.02
.68
64.68
.04
.08
4.12
.19
.04
58.77
.07
1.31
.06
.01
.00
60. 24
.05
. 05
4.03
. 19
.06
54.90
.08
.83
.05
.01
.00
53.36
.05
.01
3.05
.13
.07
49.83
.07
.10
.05
.01
.00
23.74
.36
.24
12.68
.11
.01
3.01
.18
.76
.09
.11
6.21
20.80
.33
. 17
11.85
. 11
.01
2.52
. 15
.48
. 08
. 10
5.01
16.65
.53
. 10
10.41
.10
.02
1.84
.07
.21
.05
.06
3.27
9.21
.40
.31
4.75
.20
.00
.97
.28
.02
.14
.05
2.09
7.68
.36
.22
4.26
.20
.00
.82
.25
.02
.12
.04
1.39
5.02
.29
. 08
3.34
. 17
.00
.48
. 14
.01
.05
.02
. 44
Service workers
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Longshore workers, stevedores
Timbercutting, logging workers
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
45
Table 1. Percent distribution or industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Furniture
and
fixtures
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
1978
Glass and
glass
products
Stone,clay.
and glass
products
1990
100.00 100. 00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
2.48
2.80
2.97
6.16
6.41
5.67
6.31
6.61
5.83
Engineers,technical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Metallurgical
Mining
Sales
Other engineers
.47
.01
.01
.01
-25
.07
.00
.00
.02
. 10
. 46
.01
.01
.01
.25
. 06
.00
.00
. 02
.09
.41
.04
.01
.01
.19
.06
.00
.00
.02
.08
1.56
.17
.17
.12
.41
.26
.02
.01
.09
.32
1.43
. 15
. 13
. 12
.43
.24
.02
.01
.07
.27
1.30
.13
.15
.13
.38
.22
.02
.01
.07
.21
1.56
.12
.04
.15
.48
.32
.01
.00
.03
.40
1.45
.11
.03
.16
.49
.30
.01
.00
.02
.33
1.32
. 10
.02
. 18
.46
.31
.01
.00
.00
.24
Life and physical scientists
Chemists
Geologists
Physicists and astronomers
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.43
.38
.02
.02
.39
.34
.02
.03
.28
.20
.04
.04
.36
.28
.00
.07
.35
.27
.00
.07
.33
.24
.00
. 08
Mathematical specialists
Statisticians
.00
.00
. 00
. 00
.00
.00
.02
.02
.02
.02
.01
.01
.03
.02
.02
.02
.01
.01
Engineering,science technicians
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering,science tech
.57
.01
.47
.01
.03
.00
.06
.57
.01
.44
.02
. 04
.00
.07
.76
.02
.57
.02
.05
.00
.10
1.70
.38
.43
.07
.11
.02
.69
1.71
.40
.37
.06
. 13
.02
.72
1.66
.34
.41
.03
.13
.01
.73
1.48
.05
.37
.11
.15
.02
.79
1.50
.05
.33
.09
.19
.02
.83
1.57
.04
. 39
.03
.20
.01
.90
Medical workers,exc technicians
Hegistered nurses
.03
.03
.03
.03
.03
.03
.07
.06
.07
.06
.07
.07
.15
.15
.15
.14
. 14
. 14
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
fiadio operators
Tool programers,numerical
Other technicians except health
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
. 02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.04
.04
.00
.00
.00
.06
.02
.02
.00
.02
.08
.03
.02
.00
.03
.08
.04
.01
.00
.03
.07
.02
.01
.01
.03
.09
.03
.01
.01
.04
.11
.05
.01
.01
.05
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
.11
.08
.03
. 15
. 10
.05
.14
.10
.04
.18
.11
.06
.23
. 13
.09
.21
.11
.09
.22
.14
.08
.28
.15
.12
.24
. 13
. 11
Social scientists
Economists
.03
.03
. 05
-05
.05
.05
.09
.09
. 14
. 13
.11
.11
.11
.10
.15
. 15
. 11
. 11
Teachers
Adult education
.01
.01
.01
. 01
.01
.01
.02
.02
.02
.02
.02
.02
.02
.02
.02
.02
.01
.01
Writers,artists,entertainers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.45
.37
.01
.02
.00
.04
.01
.58
. 48
.01
.02
. 00
. 05
.01
.63
.55
.02
.01
.00
.04
.01
.61
.22
.01
.29
.01
.07
.01
.72
.28
.01
.31
.01
.09
.01
.56
.32
.02
. 13
.02
.08
.01
.87
.25
.02
.50
.03
.06
.02
.97
.31
.02
.52
.03
.07
.02
.67
.35
.02
.17
.04
. 07
.01
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Architects
Lawyers
Librarians
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
.78
.48
.01
.00
.00
.06
.20
.03
.92
.59
.01
. 00
.00
.09
.22
. 02
.88
.63
.01
.00
.00
.08
.16
.00
1.41
.85
.01
•04
.01
.12
.28
.10
1.61
.98
.01
.06
.01
. 18
.29
.08
1.37
.92
.00
.04
.01
.18
.20
.03
1.45
.75
.02
.02
.16
.37
.12
1.63
.84
.01
.03
.01
.25
.38
.10
1.34
.72
.01
.01
.01
.29
.24
.07
5.67
6. 65
6.85
7.03
8.25
8.53
4.02
4.58
4.60
1.02
.08
.08
.43
.43
.96
.08
.05
.37
.46
.91
.05
.04
.32
.50
1.08
.12
.09
.36
.52
.99
.11
.05
.29
.53
.83
.07
.05
.20
.51
.79
.13
.03
.31
.32
.70
.11
.01
.25
.32
.54
.06
.01
.18
.30
Managers,officials,proprietors
Buyers,sales,loan managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
46
.01
Table 1- Percent distribution or industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Glass and
glass
products
Stone,clay,
and glass
products
Furniture
and
fixtures
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Other managers,officiaIs,proprts
Office managers, other
Officers,pilots,pursers,ship
Hestaurant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
4-65
.31
.00
.01
4.33
5.69
.33
. 00
.01
5. 35
5.94
.36
.00
.02
5.56
5.95
.47
.02
.00
5.46
7.26
.47
.01
.00
6.77
7.70
.45
.01
.00
7.23
3.23
.19
.00
.00
3.03
3.88
.19
.00
.00
3.68
4. 06
.19
.00
.00
3.87
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
2.29
.01
2.27
2.40
.02
2. 38
2.84
-03
2.81
2. 15
.01
2.14
2.30
.02
2.28
2.88
.04
2.84
1.20
.01
1.18
1.22
.02
1.20
1.43
.04
1.39
Clerical workers
9.38
9.37
9.67
9.96
9.67
9.24
9.27
8.87
8.70
2.58
.00
1.96
.05
.58
2. 66
.00
2. 10
.03
.52
3.17
.00
2.63
.02
.52
3.07
.02
2.41
.08
.56
3.06
. 02
2.51
.03
.49
3.54
.02
3.04
.00
.47
3.05
.03
2.45
.07
.51
3.06
.02
2.56
.03
.45
3.70
. 03
3.23
.01
.44
.46
.05
.02
.11
.01
.25
.00
.02
.48
.02
.01
.23
. 01
. 19
. 00
.02
.29
.01
.01
.16
.01
.10
.00
.01
.51
.05
.02
.15
.01
.25
.01
.02
.55
.02
.01
.31
.01
. 18
.00
.02
.32
.01
.01
.22
.01
.07
.00
.01
.54
.03
.03
.13
.01
.31
.01
.02
.52
.01
.02
.26
.01
.20
.00
.02
.28
.00
. 00
. 19
.01
.06
.00
.01
6.34
.20
1.31
.03
.07
.01
.19
.02
.21
.48
. 14
.08
.02
.39
.20
1.57
.13
.70
.12
.00
.48
6. 24
.22
1.33
. 04
.08
.01
.20
. 02
.24
- 49
. 13
. 07
.02
. 44
. 18
1.51
. 14
. 53
.10
.00
.50
6.21
.27
1.44
.06
.07
.02
.20
.02
.14
.47
.15
.06
.03
.43
.12
1.72
.12
.25
.12
.00
.55
6.38
.20
1.48
.04
.11
.02
.14
.38
.19
.45
. 12
.07
.02
.40
.18
.84
.20
.57
.12
.19
.65
6.07
.21
1.46
.04
. 13
.02
. 15
.37
.20
.43
. 11
.07
.02
.43
. 15
.77
.21
.41
.08
. 17
.65
5.38
.23
1.47
.04
.11
.02
.14
.32
.10
.32
. 11
.05
.01
.37
.07
.84
. 17
. 16
.08
.09
.68
5.68
.18
.96
.05
. 11
.01
.14
.02
.15
.52
.14
.09
.01
.45
.15
1.05
.19
.59
.13
.09
.66
5.29
.18
.97
.05
. 12
.01
.14
.02
.15
.47
.12
.08
.01
.48
.12
.97
.20
.41
.09
.07
.66
4.72
.22
1.05
. 03
. 10
.01
. 13
.02
.07
. 30
. 12
. 05
. 01
.40
.05
1.08
. 16
.13
.07
.03
.70
Stenographrs,ty pists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
flail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
26.84
26.06
25.70
18.45
19.20
21.51
17.80
19.20
22.69
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Cement and concrete finishers
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading maca operatr
Painters and apprentices
Plasterers and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Structural metal craft workers
Tile setters
3.88
3.00
.01
.00
.00
.17
.01
.62
.01
.04
.02
.01
4. 04
3. 24
. 01
. 00
. 00
. 19
.01
. 52
. 01
.05
. 01
.01
4.00
3.38
.01
.00
.00
.23
.02
.25
.00
.08
.02
.01
3.60
.58
.41
.25
.34
.86
.69
.10
.02
.25
.02
.06
3.32
.64
.28
.22
.36
.90
.52
.07
.02
. 25
.01
.03
3.30
.72
.09
.20
.54
1.00
.30
.03
.03
.37
.00
.01
2.33
.48
.20
.13
.00
.98
.08
.11
.00
.32
.03
.00
2.28
.50
.14
.11
.00
1.06
.06
.08
.00
.31
.02
.00
2.48
.55
.04
.08
.00
1.36
.03
.03
.00
. 39
.01
.00
Blue collar worker supervisors
4.43
5. 17
6.30
5.09
5.68
6.43
4.91
5.42
6.13
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Heat treaters, annealers
Forge and hammer operators
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Pattern and mcldmakers
Rollers and finishers,metal
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
1.30
.00
.00
.00
.01
.11
.57
.11
.10
.00
.19
.22
1.23
.00
. 00
.00
.01
. 09
. 59
. 12
. 08
.00
. 15
.20
1.17
.00
.00
.00
-02
.06
.54
. 14
.09
.00
.10
.22
2.45
.02
.02
.01
.01
.06
1.57
.35
.08
.02
.09
.19
2.71
.01
.03
.01
.02
.05
1.81
.42
.07
.02
.09
. 19
3.98
.00
.04
.02
.03
.04
2.78
.55
.10
.01
. 13
.29
3.72
.01
.01
.02
.01
.05
2.74
.43
.13
.01
.13
.18
4.30
.01
.01
.02
.02
.04
3.26
.51
.11
.01
.13
.20
6. 88
.00
.01
.04
.04
.03
5.32
.69
. 17
. 01
.20
.38
Crafts and kindred workers
47
Table 1. Percent distribution or industry employment by occupation.
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Furniture
and
fixtures
Stone,clay,
and gl,ass
products
Glass and
glass
products
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mecu
Aircraft mechanics
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Heavy equip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
.Loom fixers
Office machine repairers
Radio, television repairers
Railroad, car shop repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
1.02
.01
.03
.00
.06
.01
1.24
.06
.00
.02
.03
.00
.05
1. 82
. 02
. 05
. 00
.05
. 01
1. 54
. 06
. 00
. 02
. 03
. 00
. 05
2.28
.01
.11
.00
.03
.01
1.98
.03
.00
.04
.04
.00
.02
4.40
.07
.00
.01
.88
.00
3. 15
.01
.02
.00
.01
.01
.24
4.76
. 10
.00
.01
.68
.00
3. 72
.01
. 02
.00
.01
.00
.20
4.82
.11
.00
.01
.30
.00
4.26
.01
.03
.00
.02
.00
.08
4.03
.14
.00
.01
.07
.00
3.49
.01
.03
.01
.03
.02
.23
4.60
.20
.00
.01
.05
.00
4.08
.01
.03
.00
.02
.02
.18
5.02
. 22
. 00
.01
.02
.00
4.62
.01
.04
.00
.04
.01
.05
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Engravers exc photoengravers
Press, plate printers, apreritices
.07
.05
.0 1
.02
.09
. 06
. 00
. 02
.13
.09
.00
.04
.09
.04
.02
.03
. 11
. 04
.02
.04
. 15
.07
.01
.07
.16
.03
.05
.07
. 17
.05
.03
.09
.23
. 10
.00
. 14
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Elec pwr line instaler,repairer
Locomotive engineers
Power station operators
.02
.01
.00
.01
. 02
.01
. 00
.01
.02
.01
.00
.01
.05
.00
.02
.02
.05
.00
.02
.02
.04
.00
.03
.01
.04
.00
.00
.03
.03
.00
.00
.03
.01
.00
.00
.01
Other crafts, kindred workers
Bakers
Cabinetmakers
Carpet installers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Decorators, window dressers
Furniture and wood finishers
Glaziers
Inspectors, leg and lumber
Inspectors, other
Jewelers and watchmakers
Opticians,lens grinder,polisaer
Stationary engineers
Stone cutters, stone carvers
Tailors
Upholsterers
Other crafts workers
15.62
.00
6.57
.02
.07
.01
2.58
.03
.08
.02
.00
.00
.08
.00
.17
5.83
.17
13. 70
. 00
6. 96
. 02
. 06
. 02
2. 22
. 04
.09
.02
. 00
. 00
. 05
. 00
. 17
3. 92
. 13
11.81
.00
6.69
.02
.10
.03
1.09
.05
.12
.03
.00
.00
.01
.00
.17
3.46
.05
2.77
.00
.00
.00
1.05
.01
.01
- 18
.00
.05
.01
.08
.26
.69
.01
.01
.42
2.59
.00
.00
.00
.92
.01
.01
. 20
.00
.06
.01
.11
. 19
.74
.01
.01
.33
2.81
.00
.00
.00
1.33
.02
.01
.21
.00
.07
.01
.16
.07
.76
.00
.00
.15
2.61
.01
.00
.00
.31
.01
.01
.62
.00
.03
.02
.26
.17
.01
.01
.02
1.15
2.40
-01
.00
.00
.24
.01
.01
.67
.00
.04
.02
.36
.12
.02
.01
.01
.89
1.94
. 01
.00
.00
. 24
.00
.01
.67
.00
. 04
.03
.51
. 05
.04
.01
.01
.33
47.32
47. 09
47.00
45.71
45.22
46.00
52.41
51.84
51.71
44.69
44. 30
43.49
35.02
33. 92
30.69
48.54
47.65
46.98
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Furnace tendrs,smeltrs,pourers
Grinding machine operatives
Heaters, metal
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
3.73
.19
.00
.08
.00
.54
.05
.59
.60
.02
1.67
3.34
. 12
. 00
. 06
. 00
.35
. 04
. 40
.48
.02
1. 89
3.23
.03
.00
.03
.00
.19
.01
.2 1
.26
.01
2.50
2.81
.13
.18
.23
.00
.50
.04
-06
.38
.01
1.29
2-49
.08
.20
. 17
.00
.31
.03
.04
.26
.01
1.41
2.38
.02
.26
.09
.01
. 14
.01
.02
.08
.00
1.75
1.86
.07
.14
.09
.01
.66
.05
.07
.17
.02
.58
1.50
.04
.15
.07
.01
.39
.03
.04
.10
.02
.65
1.40
.01
.21
. 04
.03
. 15
.01
.02
.02
.01
.91
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, examiners, mfg
Graders and sorters, mfg
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
3.87
1.92
.05
1.91
4. 16
2. 17
.05
1. 94
5.52
2.98
.07
2.47
8.64
4.71
.33
3.61
8.73
4.95
.29
3.49
10.80
6.37
.20
4.23
20.59
11.65
.31
8.63
20.72
12.08
.26
8.38
24.91
14.74
. 12
10.06
Operati ves
Operatives,except transport
48
Table 1, Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Furniture
and
fixtures
Stone,clay,
and glass
products
Glass and
glass
products
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Other operatives, exc transport
Asflestos,insulation workers
Assemblers
Blasters
Clothing ironers and pressers
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Dry wall installers, lathers
Dyers
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Riveters and fasteners
Sailors and deckhands
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Shoemaking machine operatives
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
37.09
.00
7.63
.00
.03
1.39
.00
.0 1
.02
4.94
.01
.10
.03
4,22
.02
.44
.00
4.33
3.62
.01
.2 3
.04
5.30
4.72
36.79
. 00
8.76
. 00
-02
1. 43
. 00
.01
. 02
3. 90
. 00
. 10
. 04
3. 44
. 02
. 42
.00
4. 68
3.23
. 01
. 11
.04
5. 59
4. 95
34,75
.00
11.07
.00
.01
1.35
.00
.01
.04
1.50
.00
.09
.05
2.49
.03
.35
.00
5.66
3.86
.01
.02
.03
4.88
3.31
23.56
.07
1.21
.03
.01
1.50
.08
.00
.01
.95
.04
1.46
.37
.63
.03
.06
.01
.30
.10
.00
1.33
.20
9.14
6.02
22. 70
.08
1.39
.03
. 00
1.47
.06
.00
.01
.75
. 02
1.41
. 37
.48
. 03
.05
.01
.30
.09
.00
.80
. 17
9. 19
5.98
17.51
.04
1.93
.05
.00
1.31
.02
.00
.01
.32
.01
1. 11
.35
.30
.03
.03
.01
.26
.10
.00
.61
.07
7.41
3.53
26.09
.03
2.50
.00
.02
3.71
.00
.00
.02
1.74
.02
.44
.17
.43
.04
.12
.00
.20
.10
.00
.83
.41
10.64
4.69
25.43
.05
2.80
.00
.01
3.59
.00
.00
.03
1.39
.02
.40
.17
. 32
.04
.11
.00
.20
.08
.00
.67
.32
10.67
4.57
20.67
.06
3. 59
.00
.01
3. 05
.00
.00
.04
.63
.01
.28
. 19
. 17
.03
.06
.00
.24
.08
.00
1. 12
. 10
8. 50
2.49
Transport equipment operatives
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Bail vehicle operators, other
Railroad brake operators
Railroad switch operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
2.64
.47
.67
.00
.01
.00
.02
1.47
2.79
.47
. 81
. 00
. 00
.00
. 02
1. 49
3-50
.70
.91
.00
.00
.00
.01
1.89
10.69
.78
2.40
.02
.03
.03
.05
7.37
11.30
.72
2.68
.02
.04
. 04
.04
7.74
15.31
.88
2.56
.03
.09
.06
.02
11.65
3.88
.23
2.41
.02
.00
.00
.03
1.17
4. 19
.22
2-74
.02
.00
.00
.04
1.16
4. 74
.34
2.75
.05
.00
.00
. 04
1.57
2.19
1.75
.83
2.63
2.03
.88
1.36
.26
1.11
. 43
.08
.35
1.75
1. 56
.99
1.18
.20
.98
1.04
. 18
. 86
.59
.08
.51
1.60
.27
1.33
1. 22
.21
1.00
.43
.07
.36
1.85
.33
1.52
Food service workers
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
.07
.02
.01
.01
.01
.02
. 06
. 02
. 01
. 02
. 01
. 01
.09
.02
.01
-04
.02
.01
.06
.02
.00
.01
.01
.01
.05
.02
.00
.01
.01
.01
.03
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.13
.04
.01
.04
.03
.02
.10
.03
.01
.03
.02
.02
.06
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
Health service workers
Nursing aides and orderlies
Practical nurses
.01
.00
.00
. 01
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.01
.00
.02
.01
.00
.02
.02
.00
.03
.02
.01
.03
.02
.01
.03
.02
.01
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Elevator operators
Housekeepers, exc private homes
.04
.01
.03
.00
.03
.01
.02
. 00
.02
.01
.01
.00
.04
.01
.02
.01
.03
.01
.02
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.07
.05
.01
.02
.05
.03
.01
.01
.03
.01
.01
.01
Protective service workers
Firefighters
Guards
Police and detectives
.46
.01
.44
.01
. 43
.01
.41
.01
.29
.01
.27
.01
.47
.02
.45
.00
.44
. 01
.42
. 00
.33
.02
.31
.00
.55
.03
.52
.00
.50
.03
.47
.00
. 35
.04
.31
.00
4.28
.55
.07
2.44
.03
.00
.01
.36
.01
.13
.18
.49
4. 08
.53
.05
2. 41
.03
. 00
.01
.33
.00
. 10
. 19
. 42
3.99
.89
.02
2.31
.03
.00
.02
.13
.00
.03
.25
.31
8.36
.22
.85
4.28
.10
.01
.01
.49
.01
.34
.20
1.86
7.20
.20
.74
3.83
.09
.01
. 00
.42
.01
.29
. 19
1.41
5.34
.32
.60
3.04
.06
.02
.00
.17
.02
.10
.19
.83
6.36
.04
.09
4.00
.09
.00
.00
.25
.02
.66
.32
.89
5.65
.03
.07
3.68
.09
.00
.00
.22
.02
.54
.30
.71
4. 16
.04
.02
3.00
.06
.00
.00
.07
. 04
. 17
.31
.45
Service workers
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Longshore workers, stevedores
Timbercutting, logging workers
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
49
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 197q , 1^78 and projected 1990
Structural
clay
products
Cement,
concrete.
plaster
1970
total all occupations
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
Pottery
and related
products
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
5.82
4.81
3.88
3.99
3.89
5.85
6.45
7. 14
1.36
.07
.39
.08
.26
.17
.02
.09
.25
1. 17
. 07
.30
.07
.27
. 16
.02
.07
.21
1.00
.05
.31
.05
.23
.14
.01
.07
.14
.81
.25
.08
.01
.16
.08
.00
.13
.10
.67
. 16
.07
.02
. 16
.06
.00
.11
.09
.59
.02
. 12
.02
.15
.03
.00
. 15
.10
1.43
.26
.04
.12
.47
. 19
.00
.08
.27
1.32
.19
.03
. 13
.48
.18
.00
.08
.24
1.32
. 06
.04
. 15
.45
.23
.00
. 14
.25
Life and physical scientists
Chemists
Geologists
Physicists and astronomers
.49
.45
.03
.01
.41
.38
.02
.01
.20
.16
.03
.01
.43
.40
.03
.00
.41
.38
.03
.00
.29
.24
.05
.00
.22
.22
.00
.00
.22
.22
.00
.00
.35
.23
. 00
.12
Mathematical specialists
Statisticians
.03
.02
. 03
.02
.02
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
Engineering,science technicians
Agricultural,biolgcl,exc health
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Surveyors
Other engineering,science tech
1.75
-00
.97
.47
.04
.05
.00
.01
.22
1.73
. 00
.99
. 40
.04
. 05
. 00
.01
.24
1.54
.00
.82
.39
.03
.04
.00
.01
.26
1.24
.02
.01
.21
.03
.12
.00
.01
.84
1.30
.02
.01
.21
.03
. 14
.00
.01
.89
1.50
.02
.01
.34
.02
.12
.00
.03
.96
1.48
.00
.02
.43
.10
.12
.04
.00
.78
1.55
.00
.02
.41
.09
.14
.04
.00
.85
1.95
.00
.02
.63
.06
. 11
.02
.00
1.11
Medical workers,exc technicians
Physicians and osteopaths
Registered nurses
.01
.00
.01
. 01
.00
. 01
.01
.00
.01
.04
.01
.04
. 06
.01
.05
.13
.04
.09
.06
.00
.06
.08
.00
.08
. 13
.00
. 13
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Radio operators
Other technicians except health
.08
.04
.03
.01
. 10
.06
.03
.01
.09
.07
.01
.01
.02
.01
.00
.01
. 03
.01
.00
.02
.05
.03
.00
.03
.04
.00
.00
.04
.06
.00
.00
.06
. 09
.00
. 00
.09
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
.21
.14
.07
.25
. 16
. 10
.20
.13
.08
.08
.06
.02
. 10
.07
.03
.10
.06
.03
.07
.05
.03
. 10
.06
.04
. 10
.05
.04
Social scientists
Economists
Political scientists
. 10
.08
.01
. 13
. 12
. 01
.08
.08
.00
.02
.02
.00
.03
.03
. 00
.05
.05
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
. 00
.00
Teachers
Adult education
.01
.01
.01
.01
.03
.03
.04
.04
.04
.04
.02
.02
.04
.04
.04
.04
.01
.01
Writers,artists,entertainers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.23
.09
.02
.03
.00
.09
.00
. 29
. 11
. 02
. 03
. 00
. 12
. 00
.28
.11
.03
.03
.00
.11
.00
.38
.19
.00
. 12
.01
.05
.01
.44
. 23
.00
. 13
.01
.06
.01
.30
.20
.00
.05
.01
.03
.01
1.78
.93
.00
.77
.00
.04
.04
2.27
1.28
.00
.88
.00
.07
.05
2.41
1.79
.00
. 48
.00
. 10
.04
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Architects
Lawyers
Librarians
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
1.48
.99
.00
.07
.02
.09
.24
.08
1. 69
1. 14
. 00
. 12
.01
. 11
. 25
. 06
1.37
1.04
.00
,08
.01
.08
. 15
.01
.82
.58
.00
.00
.00
.05
.12
.07
.91
.67
.00
.00
.00
.07
. 13
.05
.86
.67
.00
.00
.00
.08
.09
.03
.72
.35
.01
.03
.00
.11
.16
.06
.83
.39
.01
.06
.00
. 16
.17
.04
.77
.38
.01
.06
.00
. 15
.,16
10.50
12.20
12.12
5.59
7.49
10.25
3.82
4.48
5.04
1.32
.14
.15
.38
.65
1. 17
. 13
. 09
.30
.65
.91
.07
.10
.18
.57
.79
.07
.09
.25
.39
.74
. 06
.06
.21
.41
.76
.07
.08
. 18
.43
.71
.06
.03
.32
.30
.68
.06
.03
.26
.33
.74
.07
.04
.20
.44
Professional and technical
Engineers,technical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Mining
Sales
Other engineers
Managers,officials,proprietors
Buyers,sales,lean managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
5.74
50
.;oi
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Structural
clay
products
Pottery
and related
products
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Other managers,officials,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
Officers,pilots,pursers,saip
Other managers, administrators
9.18
.01
.73
.03
8.41
11.03
. 01
.72
.02
10.27
11.21
.01
.61
.01
10.57
4.81
.00
.40
.02
4.39
6.76
.00
.40
.02
6.34
9.50
.00
.39
.02
9.10
3.11
.00
.20
.00
2.91
3.80
.00
.21
.00
3.60
4.29
.00
.23
. 00
4.06
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
2.80
.03
2.78
2.98
.03
2.95
3.66
.03
3.63
2.14
.00
2. 14
2.66
.00
2.66
4.32
.00
4.32
1.47
.00
1.47
1.69
.00
1.69
2.70
.00
2.70
10.71
10.29
9.05
6.25
6. 17
6.43
8.08
7.71
8. 17
3. 14
.03
2.60
.08
.43
3. 07
.03
2.64
.03
.37
3.25
.02
2.89
.00
.33
1.96
.00
1.53
.09
.34
1.97
.00
1.63
.04
.29
2.27
.00
1.97
.01
.30
2.33
.00
1.81
.03
.49
2.41
.00
1.96
.02
.43
3. 43
.00
2.91
.01
.51
.48
.08
.01
.15
.21
.01
.02
. 52
.03
.01
.31
. 15
. 00
.02
.29
.01
.01
.19
.06
.00
.01
.33
.03
.02
.06
.18
.02
.01
.31
.01
.01
. 13
. 14
.00
.01
.21
.01
.01
. 12
.07
.00
.01
.46
.02
.03
.14
.22
.01
.04
.54
.01
.01
.32
.16
.00
.04
.47
.01
.01
. 34
.09
.00
. 03
7.10
.23
2.32
.02
. 13
.03
.11
1.05
.22
.30
.09
.07
.02
.34
.18
.33
.19
.4 1
. 14
.28
.61
6.71
.24
2.24
.02
. 15
.03
.11
1.02
.22
.30
. 08
.06
.02
.36
. 13
.31
.20
.30
. 10
. 24
.59
5.52
.25
2.05
.01
.12
.03
.09
.85
.10
.24
.07
.04
.02
.28
.04
.33
.13
.11
.10
.11
.56
3.95
.20
.93
.00
.07
.02
.08
.01
.08
.27
.06
.05
.04
.40
.16
.81
.11
.30
.02
.01
.31
3.90
.20
.90
.00
.08
.02
.09
.01
.08
.25
.05
.05
.05
.44
.17
. 80
.12
.23
.02
.01
.32
3.95
.23
.80
.00
.09
.02
.11
.01
.05
.21
.06
.04
.08
.41
.20
1.03
.11
. 12
.01
.01
.36
5.29
.06
.69
.13
.04
.00
.14
.04
.11
.36
.14
.09
.00
.49
.25
1.13
.29
.90
.14
.09
.22
4.75
.06
.74
.15
.04
.00
-15
.04
. 12
.33
- 13
.08
.00
.52
.24
.84
.31
.65
.05
.08
.22
4. 28
.07
1.06
.24
.03
.00
. 18
.05
.09
.23
.22
.08
.00
.49
.22
.42
.28
.31
.01
.06
.26
19.92
19.47
18.70
14.37
00
o
Cement,
concrete.
plaster
16.54
11.21
11.91
14.39
1.28
.37
.<19
.00
.00
.44
.03
.10
.00
.14
.00
.00
.01
1.30
.56
. 09
.00
.00
.32
.01
.05
. 00
.24
.00
. 00
.01
Clerical workers
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controirs
File clerks
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Cement and concrete finishers
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Painters and apprentices
Plasterers and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Hoofers and slaters
Structural metal craft workers
Tile setters
5.47
.82
.42
.36
.97
.94
1.51
.12
.06
.17
.01
.04
.05
4. 88
.88
.27
.29
1. 00
. 92
1. 15
. 09
. 05
. 17
.01
.02
.02
4.39
.92
.05
.18
1.45
.77
.66
.04
.09
.23
.01
.01
.01
3.90
.43
1.17
.40
.06
.47
.60
. 18
.03
.16
.01
.00
.41
3. 30
.50
.88
.37
.05
.53
.42
. 14
.02
. 16
.01
.00
.24
2.75
.67
.34
.49
.03
.68
.17
.04
.01
.22
.01
.00
.08
1.37
.32
.26
.00
.00
.48
.04
.12
.00
.13
.00
.00
.01
Blue collar worker supervisors
5.34
5.88
6.19
4.57
5.07
5.65
3.91
4.28
5.02
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc meek
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Heat treaters, annealers
Forge and hammer operators
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Pattern and mcldmakers
Hollers and finishers,metal
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
1.01
.03
.06
.00
.02
.01
.60
.18
.04
.00
.04
.04
1.03
.02
. 06
. 00
. 02
. 01
.63
. 19
.03
.00
.02
. 04
1.10
.00
.10
.00
.03
.01
.68
.17
.03
.00
.01
.07
1.44
.00
.01
.02
.02
.05
.89
.22
.07
.02
.01
.14
1.60
.00
.01
.02
.02
.04
1.07
.25
.06
.02
.01
. 10
2.30
.00
.01
.03
.02
.02
1.70
. 31
.09
.02
.01
.09
2.85
.00
.00
.04
.00
.13
1.92
.27
.10
.00
.03
.37
2.79
.00
.00
.05
.00
.09
1.78
.39
.09
.00
.02
.37
3. 15
.00
.00
. 10
.00
.07
1.34
.79
.20
.00
.01
.65
51
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970# 1978 and projected 1990
Cement,
concrete,
plaster
Structural
clay
products
Pottery
and related
products
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Meehan ic s ,re pa irers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig meca
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy equip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Hadio, television repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
5.57
.02
.02
2.1 1
.00
3.13
.00
.00
.29
5. 55
.03
. 02
1.62
.00
3.64
.00
. 00
-24
4.61
.03
.02
.70
.00
3.79
.00
.00
.08
3.57
.03
.00
.67
.03
2.74
.02
.00
.08
3.98
.04
.00
.49
.03
3.34
.02
.00
.07
4.56
.05
.00
.17
.01
4.27
.02
.00
.04
2.55
.03
.00
.12
.00
2.16
.03
.01
.20
2.98
.06
.00
.09
.00
2.62
.03
.02
. 17
3.98
.08
.00
.04
.00
3.73
.03
.03
. 07
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Engravers exc photoengravers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.06
.02
-01
.02
. 06
.03
. 01
. 02
.07
.03
.01
.04
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.03
.00
.00
.03
.15
.06
.03
.06
.20
.07
.03
.10
.31
. 10
.06
. 15
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Locomotive engineers
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
.07
.03
.02
.01
.08
. 04
.01
. 01
.06
.04
.01
.01
.03
.01
.01
.01
.03
.01
.01
.01
.04
.02
.01
.01
.03
.00
.01
.02
.02
.00
.01
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
Other crafts, kindred workers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Decorators, window dressers
Furniture and wood finishers
Glaziers
Inspectors, leg and lumber
Inspectors, other
Opticians,lens grinder,polisaer
Stationary engineers
Stone cutters, stone carvers
Upholsterers
Other crafts workers
2.39
1.80
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.00
.37
.06
.00
.13
2. 00
1.54
. 00
. 00
. 00
.00
. 04
.00
.26
.06
. 00
. 11
2.28
2.07
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.09
.04
.00
.06
.85
.58
.01
.01
.00
.01
.02
.00
.11
.05
.02
.05
.80
.56
.02
.01
.00
.01
.02
. 00
.08
.04
.01
.04
1.22
1.04
.02
.01
.00
.01
.03
.00
.03
.03
.02
.03
.35
.11
.00
.00
.03
.00
.06
.01
.12
.01
.00
.03
.37
.10
.00
.00
.03
.00
.07
.01
.12
.01
.00
.02
. 62
.21
.00
.00
.05
.00
. 12
.02
. 18
. 02
.00
.02
41.08
41. 19
45.88
43.23
43.23
42.36
59.54
58.78
54. 74
19.00
18. 20
13.96
33.69
32.87
30.26
57.26
56.17
50.59
2.90
.12
.05
.09
.29
.00
.02
.10
2.23
2.79
. 06
. 05
.07
. 18
. 00
. 01
.07
2. 35
2.82
.01
.06
.03
.07
.00
.01
.02
2.63
1.76
.02
.16
.25
.10
.02
.07
. 14
1.00
1.75
.01
. 17
. 19
.06
.02
.05
.09
1.16
2. 16
.00
.24
.13
.03
.01
.02
.03
1.69
2.85
.07
.60
.55
.66
.15
.08
.35
.39
2.42
.04
.70
.41
.43
. 11
.05
.25
-43
2.51
.01
1. 15
.27
. 30
. 03
.03
.12
.6 1
1.26
.61
.06
.59
1. 19
. 65
. 06
. 47
1.1 1
.82
.06
.23
5.20
1.71
1.76
1.73
5.57
1.93
1.85
1.79
7.34
2.71
2.15
2.48
8.10
4.96
.18
2.96
8. 18
5.12
.18
2.88
10.44
6.52
.20
3.72
Operati ves
Operatives,except transport
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Furnace tenars,smeltrs,pourers
Grinding machine operatives
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Welders
and
flamecutters
SemisKilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, examiners, mfg
Graders and sorters, mfg
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
52
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 199 0
Pottery
and related
products
Structural
clay
products
Cement,
concrete,
plaster
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Other operatives, exc transport
Asbestos,insulation workers
Assemblers
Blasters
Surveyors' helpers
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Dyers
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station attea
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Riveters and fasteners
Sailors and deckhands
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
14-84
.00
.00
.08
.01
.31
.11
.00
.08
.07
.00
2.55
.67
.21
.03
.01
.04
.08
.03
.99
.03
5.34
4.21
14.23
.00
.00
. 08
.01
.29
. 08
.00
.06
. 04
.00
2. 45
.65
. 17
. 03
.01
. 03
.07
. 02
.55
.03
5.31
4.36
10.03
.00
.00
.10
.01
.21
.02
.00
.02
.01
.00
1.86
.61
.10
.02
.01
.03
.06
.03
.20
.02
3.84
2.89
26.73
.02
.74
.02
.00
.44
.08
.03
. 14
.04
.01
1.40
.30
.59
.00
.01
.00
.07
.03
4.38
.02
1 1.93
6.49
25.55
.03
.91
.01
.00
.45
.06
.02
. 10
.03
.01
1.37
.33
.43
.00
.01
.00
. 08
.03
2.78
.01
12.41
6.47
20.76
.04
1.46
.01
.00
.44
.03
.01
.03
.02
.01
1.21
.47
.21
.00
.01
.00
.11
.03
1.93
.01
11.03
3.71
46.31
.00
2.06
.00
.00
.67
.02
.00
.94
.00
.00
1.30
.10
3.72
.03
.00
.00
.15
.06
1.71
.10
13.34
22.13
45.57
.00
2.21
.00
.00
.68
.01
.00
.73
.00
.00
1.31
. 10
2.93
.04
.00
.00
. 16
.06
1.10
.09
13.94
22.22
37.64
.00
2.67
.00
.00
.76
.01
. 00
.33
.00
. 00
1.38
. 11
2.28
.06
.00
.00
.18
.08
.87
.05
14.07
14.81
Transport equipment operatives
Boat operators
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Rail vehicle operators, other
Railroad brake operators
Railroad switch operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
22.07
.02
1.79
2.22
.02
.05
.06
.07
17.85
22. 99
.02
1.63
2.50
. 02
.07
.07
.04
18. 64
31.91
.02
1.84
2.27
.03
.15
.11
.00
27.49
9.54
.00
.51
5. 15
.08
.00
.00
.02
3.79
10.36
.00
.50
6.00
.08
.00
.00
.01
3.77
12.10
.00
.71
6.32
.11
.00
.00
.01
4.95
2.28
.00
.15
1.06
.00
.00
.00
.01
1.06
2.60
.00
.13
1.27
.00
.00
.00
.01
1.19
4. 15
.00
. 18
1.57
.00
. 00
.00
.01
2.40
1.74
1.37
.57
1.92
1.58
.77
2.34
1.96
1.08
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
1.29
.20
1.09
.96
. 16
.80
.29
.05
.25
1.49
.26
1.24
1. 19
.21
.98
.47
.08
.39
2.00
.47
1.53
1.66
.41
1.25
.89
. 19
.70
Food service workers
Cooks,exc private households
Waiters
.02
.02
.00
.02
.02
.00
.01
.01
.00
.02
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.03
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Personal service workers
Elevator operators
.03
.03
.03
.03
.03
.03
.03
.03
.03
.03
.03
.03
.02
.02
-02
.02
.04
.04
Protective service workers
Firefighters
Guards
Police and detectives
.40
.00
.40
.00
.37
. 00
.37
. 00
.24
.00
.24
.00
.38
.03
.36
.00
.35
.03
.32
.00
.25
.05
.20
.00
.32
.02
.29
.01
.28
.02
.24
.01
. 16
.03
.11
.02
7.51
.54
1.78
3.16
.00
.08
.02
.00
.27
.01
.19
.08
1.37
6.67
.50
1.62
2. 90
.00
.08
.02
.00
.23
.01
. 16
.05
1. 09
5.22
.75
1.35
2.21
.00
.05
.04
.00
.07
.01
.06
.01
.66
22.62
.03
1.20
13.36
.01
.23
.00
.00
1.69
.02
.16
.11
5.81
20.09
.03
. 84
12.90
.01
. 26
.00
.00
1.50
.02
.13
.09
4.32
15.45
.05
.24
12.29
.01
. 19
.00
.00
.59
.03
.04
.04
1.96
7.70
.00
.16
4.20
.00
.09
.01
.06
.47
.00
.38
.28
2.05
7.0 3
.00
.10
4.05
.00
.08
.01
.05
.42
.00
.33
.32
1.67
6.75
.00
.02
4.38
.00
.10
. 03
. 04
. 18
.00
. 14
.57
1.31
Service workers
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Garbage collectors
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Longshore workers, stevedores
Timbercutting, logging workers
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
53
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Misc
nonmetallc,
stone
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
1978
Primary
metal
industries
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
7.91
6.86
6.24
6.70
6.59
6.23
6.76
6.66
2.27
.33
.06
.16
.65
.40
.06
.01
. 17
.43
2. 10
.33
.05
. 16
. 66
.34
.06
.01
. 13
.37
1.91
.35
.08
.20
.56
.25
.05
.01
.11
.30
1.87
.08
.10
.20
.51
.32
.46
.01
.08
.11
1.85
.08
.08
.20
.54
.31
.48
.01
.07
. 10
1.85
.09
.09
. 19
.52
.33
.48
.00
.06
.09
1.73
.07
.15
.19
.50
.27
.41
.01
.04
.10
1.68
.08
.12
.20
.51
.24
.42
.01
.03
.08
1.60
. 10
.15
.25
.43
. 19
.38
. 00
.02
.07
Life and physical scientists
Chemists
Geologists
Marine
Physicists and astronomers
.49
.43
.05
.01
.00
. 44
.38
.05
. 01
. 00
.33
.21
.10
.01
.00
.61
.58
.01
.00
.01
.61
.58
.01
.00
.01
.56
.53
.01
.00
.01
.70
.68
.01
.00
.01
.70
.68
.01
.00
.01
.64
.60
.02
.00
.02
Mathematical specialists
Mathematicians
Statisticians
.02
.00
.02
.01
. 00
.01
.02
.00
.02
.03
.01
.02
.03
.01
.02
.03
.01
.02
.03
.01
.02
.03
.01
.02
.04
.02
. 03
2.21
.01
.16
.55
.05
-15
.04
.02
1.24
2. 16
.01
. 16
.45
.06
. 19
.04
.02
1.24
1.97
.01
.11
.43
.04
.20
.02
.03
1.14
1.64
.00
.07
.49
.07
.10
.11
.01
.80
1.69
.00
.07
- 46
.07
. 14
. 12
.01
.83
1.89
.00
.06
.61
.08
. 17
.14
.01
.82
1.64
.00
.08
.45
.07
.09
.19
.01
.75
1.73
.00
.07
.44
.07
. 12
.23
.01
.80
1.94
.00
. 04
.63
.03
. 15
.26
.01
.83
Medical workers,exc technicians
Physicians and osteopaths
fiegistered nurses
.07
.00
.06
.06
. 00
. 06
.05
.00
.05
.11
.01
.11
.11
.01
.11
.12
.01
.12
.13
.02
.12
.14
.01
.12
. 17
.01
. 15
Health technologists,technicians
Other health technicians
.02
.01
. 02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
. 00
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
fiadio operators
Other technicians except health
.04
.00
.01
.02
.05
.00
.01
. 03
.04
.00
.01
.03
.04
.01
.00
.02
.05
.02
.00
.03
.07
.02
.00
.04
.03
.02
.00
.01
.05
.03
.00
.01
.07
. 05
. 00
.02
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.15
.08
.06
.02
.21
.09
. 09
.03
.21
.09
.11
.02
.26
.17
.08
-01
.35
.20
. 13
.03
.37
.22
.13
.02
.30
.19
. 10
.01
.40
.24
.15
.02
.43
.26
. 15
.02
Social scientists
Economists
.14
.14
.22
.22
.20
.20
.08
.07
.13
. 12
.13
.13
.10
.10
. 16
. 16
. 17
. 17
Teachers
Adult education
.01
.01
.02
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
^01
.01
Writers,artists,entertainers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.61
.19
.00
.34
.01
.05
.01
. 68
. 23
. 00
.36
.01
. 07
.01
.45
.23
.00
.15
.01
-05
.01
.14
.06
.01
.00
.01
.04
.02
.17
.07
.01
.01
.01
.05
.02
.16
.06
.01
.01
.02
.04
.02
.12
.04
.01
.00
.01
.04
.01
.14
.04
.01
.00
.01
.05
.02
. 12
.03
.02
. 00
.02
.03
.01
Engineers,technical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Metallurgical
Mining
Sales
Other engineers
Engineering,science technicians
Agricultural,biolgcl,exc healta
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Surveyors
Other engineering,science tech
7.75
1970
Blast
furnaces,
steel works
54
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Lawyers
Librarians
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
Managers,officials,proprietors
Blast
f urnaces,
steel works
Primary
metal
industries
Misc
nonmetallc.
stone
1970
1978
199 0
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1-74
1.05
.03
.02
.18
.32
. 14
1. 95
1.21
.03
. 02
.25
. 33
. 10
1.69
1.20
.01
.01
.22
.23
.03
1.45
.82
.04
.01
.19
.32
.07
1.69
.95
. 06
.01
.28
.33
.05
1.40
.85
.03
.01
.25
.21
.04
1.43
.80
.05
.01
.20
.30
.06
1.70
.93
.09
.01
.31
.33
.04
1.49
.86
.07
.02
. 30
.24
.01
7.13
8. 19
8.72
3.43
4. 10
4. 14
2.07
2.47
2.76
.73
.09
.03
.30
.32
.82
.09
.03
.31
.40
.51
.04
.04
.23
.20
.49
.04
.03
.20
.22
.51
.04
.03
. 19
.26
Buyers,sales,lean managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
1.34
.13
.07
.44
.71
1.25
. 12
. 04
. 36
.73
1. 17
.09
.04
.27
.77
.73
.08
.04
.32
.29
Other managers,officials,proprts
Office managers, other
Officers,pilots,pursers,ship
Other managers, administrators
5.79
.53
.02
5.24
6. 94
.56
. 02
6. 36
7.56
.64
.01
6.91
2.70
.17
.01
2.52
3.37
. 18
.01
3. 18
3.32
.21
.01
3.10
1.55
.11
.01
1.43
1.98
. 11
.01
1.85
2.25
. 12
.01
2. 12
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
2.62
.01
2.61
2. 72
.02
2.70
3.41
.06
3.35
.90
.00
.89
.94
.01
.94
1.06
.01
1.06
.63
.00
.63
.69
.00
.68
.91
. 00
.91
11.94
11.52
11.21
10.21
10.09
9.74
10.98
11.08
11.00
3.70
.01
.01
2.63
.10
.96
3.59
.01
. 01
2.71
. 04
. 83
4.10
.01
.01
3.29
.00
.79
2.48
.01
.00
1.69
.11
.66
2.42
.01
. 00
1.78
.05
.58
2.58
.01
.01
1.99
.01
.56
2.20
.02
.01
1.29
.14
.75
2.18
.02
.01
1.40
.07
.69
2.65
.02
.02
1. 86
.02
.75
.62
.03
.02
.22
.03
.29
.01
.03
. 72
. 01
. 01
. 44
.02
.21
. 00
. 03
.44
.00
.01
.28
.01
.11
.00
.03
.71
.04
.03
.19
.03
.39
.01
.03
.81
.02
.02
.40
.02
.31
.00
.03
.59
.02
.02
.32
.01
.20
.00
.02
.82
.03
.04
.21
.04
.46
.02
.03
.94
.02
.02
.46
.03
.38
.01
.03
.69
.01
.01
. 38
. 01
.27
.00
.02
7.61
.22
1.29
.03
.13
.01
.24
.01
.01
.29
.72
.18
.00
.00
.06
.02
.41
.20
1.32
.25
.81
.13
.30
1.00
7. 22
.23
1.27
. 04
. 14
. 01
.24
. 01
.01
.31
. 68
. 15
.00
.00
. 05
.02
.45
. 17
1.23
. 26
.60
.09
.27
.99
6.67
.25
1.34
.04
.14
.01
.22
.01
.02
.17
.53
.15
.00
.00
.04
.01
.43
.10
1.42
.22
.27
.11
.17
1.04
7.02
.18
.85
.03
.14
.00
.16
.03
.00
.19
.91
. 17
.00
.01
.10
.02
.51
.12
1.04
.56
.69
.10
.37
.83
6. 86
. 19
.85
.03
. 15
.00
. 17
.03
.00
.22
.90
. 15
.01
.01
. 10
.02
.55
. 12
.97
.60
.57
. 06
.35
.82
6.57
.25
.84
.03
. 15
.00
.18
.03
.00
. 14
.86
. 16
.01
.00
.08
.02
.48
. 10
1.04
.58
.43
.03
.29
.86
7.96
.20
.75
.03
.19
.00
.21
.05
.00
.20
1.22
.19
.01
.01
.13
.03
.48
.08
.87
.96
.67
.08
.48
1.13
7.96
.22
.78
.03
.21
.00
.22
.05
.00
.22
1.20
.18
.01
.02
. 12
.02
.54
.07
.86
1.09
.51
.05
.44
1.13
7.65
.27
.91
.02
.20
.00
. 24
. 06
.00
. 13
1.02
.22
.02
.01
. 10
.02
.51
.04
1.09
1. 10
.25
.03
.28
1. 14
21.07
22.49
27.53
29.70
29.59
32.08
33.22
34.17
39.72
Clerical workers
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Medical secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, till and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Enumerators and interviewers
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controirs
File clerks
Insurance adjusters,examiners
Library attendants, assistants
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Seighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
55
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Mi sc
nonmetallc,
stone
Primary
metal
industries
Blast
furnaces,
steel works
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Cement and concrete finishers
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Structural metal craft workers
Tile setters
2.88
.50
.40
.26
.02
.87
.43
.01
.00
.35
.00
.04
2. 81
. 55
.32
.25
.03
. 93
.32
. 01
.00
.39
. 00
.03
3.29
.66
.17
.42
.04
1.14
.17
.01
.00
.66
.00
.02
4.65
.48
.71
.35
.01
1.79
. 14
.01
.14
.77
.24
.00
4.29
.48
.57
.29
.01
1.82
. 12
.01
. 13
.70
. 17
.00
4. 12
.36
.34
.29
.02
1.97
. 10
.01
.10
.79
. 14
.01
6.28
.56
1.16
.61
.01
2.24
.14
.01
. 14
1.06
.33
.00
6.13
.60
1.00
.52
.01
2.44
.11
.01
. 12
1.07
.24
.00
6.51
.63
. 64
.45
. 02
2.98
.07
.01
. 06
1.45
. 22
.00
Blue collar worker supervisors
5.56
6.32
7.79
5.30
5. 80
5.76
4.94
5.69
6.87
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mecn
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Heat treaters, annealers
Forge and hammer operators
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Holders, metal and apprentices
Pattern and mcldmakers
Hollers and finishers,metal
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
3.36
.03
.00
.00
.02
.16
1.74
.62
.00
.10
.07
.19
.44
3.65
.02
.00
.00
.01
. 13
2. 06
.73
. 00
.07
. 06
.18
.39
5.23
.00
.00
.00
.01
.09
3.28
.98
.00
.08
.05
.28
.47
9.91
.10
.21
.63
.42
.51
1.84
1.48
2-24
.31
1.27
.20
.72
9.83
.07
. 19
.62
.42
.45
1.97
1.66
2. 15
. 24
1. 19
. 18
.70
10.69
.02
.21
.61
.44
.41
2.25
2.07
2.20
.28
1.06
.21
.92
8.35
.10
.36
.51
.23
.25
1.55
2.31
.39
.08
2.11
.19
.29
8.79
.07
.37
.54
.23
.20
1.55
2.80
.39
.07
2.08
. 19
.31
10.15
.02
. 49
.62
.23
.16
1.36
3.85
.52
. 11
1.92
.28
.60
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mecn
Aircraft mechanics
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy equip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Loom fixers
Radio, television repairers
Railroad, car shop repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
3.94
.08
.00
.30
.00
.02
3.21
.01
.03
.03
.00
.26
4. 49
. 11
. 00
.24
. 00
- 02
3. 83
.01
. 04
.02
. 00
.23
5.16
. 12
.00
.14
.00
.01
4.68
.01
.06
.02
.00
.12
3.71
.07
.01
.20
.01
.01
2.68
.02
.00
.06
.08
.57
4.32
.09
.01
. 18
.01
.01
3.31
.03
.00
.06
.09
.53
5.24
.09
.03
.14
.01
.02
4.37
.02
.00
.08
.12
.36
4.13
.07
.01
.21
.01
.01
2.70
.02
.00
. 11
.17
.83
4.67
.10
.02
.18
.02
.01
3.27
.02
.00
.11
.19
.75
5. 17
.12
. 05
. 12
.02
.02
3.99
.02
.00
. 17
.27
.41
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Electrotypers and stereotypers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.07
.06
.00
.00
.09
.08
.00
.00
.13
.12
.00
.00
. 10
.06
.01
.03
. 11
.06
.00
. 04
.14
.08
.01
.05
.13
.08
.02
.03
.15
.10
.01
.04
.25
. 17
.01
. 06
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Elec pwr line instaler,repairer
Locomotive engineers
Locomotive engineers* helpers
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
.03
.00
.02
.00
.01
.00
.04
. 00
.03
. 00
.01
.00
.07
.00
.06
.00
.01
.00
.24
.02
.13
.02
.06
.02
.29
.02
.18
.01
.05
.02
.32
.01
.22
.02
.05
.02
.42
.03
.26
.03
.09
.02
.57
.02
.40
.02
.10
.02
.72
.01
.56
. 03
. 11
. 03
5.23
.00
1.34
.02
.01
.12
.03
.00
.02
.32
3. 19
.01
.01
.18
5. 08
.00
1.21
.04
. 01
. 15
. 02
.00
.01
.21
3.26
. 01
. 01
. 15
5.86
.00
2.01
.10
.01
.21
.01
.00
.01
.06
3.36
.01
.01
.09
5.77
.00
4.07
.01
.00
.88
.01
.00
.00
.43
.00
.00
.00
.35
4.95
.00
3.33
.01
.00
.98
.01
.00
.00
.30
.00
.00
.00
.29
5.83
.01
4.53
.02
.00
.90
.01
.01
.00
. 14
.00
.00
.00
.20
8.97
.01
6.24
.01
.01
1.45
.00
.01
.00
.64
.00
.00
.00
.58
8.19
.01
5.43
.01
.00
1.66
.00
.01
.00
.52
.00
.00
.00
.51
10.05
.02
7.72
.04
.00
1.65
.00
.02
.00
. 31
.00
.00
.00
.28
40.68
39. 39
36.36
35.21
36. 18
35.21
28.56
28.79
24.40
36.13
34. 49
30.12
31.83
32.55
31.10
25.40
25.31
20.39
Other crafts, kindred workers
Carpet installers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Decorators, window dressers
Furniture and wood finishers
Inspectors, other
Jewelers and watchmakers
Shipfitters
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Stone cutters, stone carvers
Tailors
Upholsterers
Other crafts workers
Operatives
Operatives,except transport
56
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation# 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Blast
furnaces,
steel works
Primary
metal
industries
Mi sc
nonmetallc.
stone
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Furnace tendrs,smeltrs,pourers
Grinding machine operatives
Heaters, metal
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
4-44
.30
.35
.54
.00
.72
.04
. 11
1.24
.03
1.12
3. 60
. 17
.36
.39
.00
. 44
.04
.07
.84
. 02
1. 27
3.03
.04
.44
.22
.00
-21
.01
.03
.27
.01
1.81
1 1.40
.25
3.92
1.80
.43
.80
.1 1
.18
1.00
.05
2.86
10.81
. 19
4.05
1.39
.39
.55
. 10
. 14
.87
.04
3. 10
10.16
. 12
3.79
1.13
.31
.41
.07
.11
.77
.02
3.43
10.14
.13
3.52
1.25
.66
.82
.08
.15
.52
.01
3.01
9.70
.08
3.56
.95
.64
.54
.06
.10
.37
.01
3.39
7.45
.02
2.79
.60
.57
.31
.01
.06
.13
.00
2.95
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, examiners, mfg
Graders and sorters, mfg
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
6.04
3. 14
.22
2.69
6. 18
3. 37
.20
2.60
7.69
4.43
.15
3.10
3.33
2.53
.10
.71
3.51
2.75
.08
.67
3.72
3.00
.05
.67
2.10
1.69
.31
2.38
1.98
.08
.32
2. 17
1.72
.03
.43
Other operatives, exc transport
Asbestos,insulation workers
Assemblers
Blasters
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Riveters and fasteners
Sailors and deckhands
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
winding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
25.6 4
.27
1.36
.02
1.15
. 18
1.67
.01
1.16
.29
.60
.04
.10
.00
.98
.28
1.13
.31
10.74
5.39
24. 71
.30
1.67
. 02
1. 13
. 12
1.25
.01
1. 12
.26
.46
.04
.08
. 00
.91
.24
.62
.26
10. 93
5.28
19.40
.10
2.71
.05
1.01
.03
.43
.01
.93
.19
.31
.05
.04
.00
.67
.27
.23
.12
9.29
2.98
17.11
.02
.98
.01
1.11
.05
.52
.01
.16
.32
.47
.03
.08
.01
.38
.02
.41
.43
7.21
4.91
18.23
.02
1.24
.01
1. 13
.05
.53
.01
. 17
.29
.41
.03
. 08
.01
.36
.02
. 26
.44
7.95
5. 23
17.22
.02
1.61
.02
1.20
.04
.54
.01
.20
.27
.42
.04
.08
.02
.28
.04
.20
.49
7.69
4.07
13.16
.02
.35
.01
1.79
.02
.20
.02
.10
.40
.41
.02
.07
.02
.21
.01
.46
.23
4.05
4.77
13.23
.03
.47
.01
1.86
.02
. 16
.01
.10
.41
.33
.03
.06
.02
.23
.01
.32
.20
4.18
4.78
10.77
.03
.86
. 03
1.90
.01
.06
.01
. 10
.48
.24
.04
.06
.05
. 30
.03
. 31
.09
3.49
2.72
4.55
.0 1
.00
.18
1.91
.02
.01
.05
.05
.08
2.24
4. 90
.01
. 00
. 18
2.20
. 02
. 01
. 07
. 05
. 08
2.29
6.24
.00
.00
.26
2.29
.01
.01
.17
.07
.05
3.38
3.37
.00
.01
1.44
.13
.00
.13
.26
.06
1.23
3.63
.00
.02
.10
1.81
. 12
.00
. 15
.27
.05
1. 10
4.11
.00
.01
.11
2.08
. 11
.12
.25
.28
.02
1.13
3.15
.01
.02
.08
.94
.24
.00
.26
.53
.06
1.03
3.48
.01
.04
.08
1.13
.27
.00
.32
.60
.06
.99
4.00
.01
.02
.07
1.08
. 27
.34
.54
.58
.03
1.06
2.37
1. 97
1.14
2.69
2.42
2. 18
2.93
2.59
2. 88
1.70
.26
1.44
1.33
. 20
1. 13
.52
.06
.47
1.81
.34
1.47
1.59
.31
1.28
1.44
.35
1.09
1.90
.45
1.45
1.60
.40
1.20
1.93
.57
1.36
Food service workers
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
.07
.02
.00
.02
.01
.02
.06
.02
. 00
.02
.01
.02
.04
.01
.00
.02
.01
.01
.08
.02
.01
.01
.03
.01
. 06
.02
.01
. 01
.01
.01
.05
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.11
.03
.02
.01
.05
.01
.08
.02
.02
.01
.03
.01
.09
.02
.02
.02
. 02
.01
Health service workers
Health aides, except nursing
Nursing aides and orderlies
.03
.01
.02
.03
. 01
.02
.06
.01
.05
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.02
.00
.02
.01
.00
.01
.02
.00
.02
Transport equipment operatives
Boat operators
Bus drivers
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Rail vehicle operators, other
Parking attendants
Railroad brake operators
Railroad switch operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Service workers
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
57
.11
.11
Table 1
Percent distribution or industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Misc
nonmetallc.
stone
Blast
furnaces,
steel works
Primary
metal
industries
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
199 0
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Elevator operators
.02
.00
.02
.02
. 00
.02
.01
.00
.01
.02
.01
.01
.02
.00
.01
.02
.00
.02
.02
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.03
.01
.02
Protective service workers
Firefighters
Guards
Police and detectives
.55
.02
.52
.01
.54
. 01
.52
.01
.51
.01
.49
.01
.76
.02
.71
.02
.74
.02
. 70
.02
.66
.03
.63
.01
.88
.04
.81
.03
.87
.04
.81
.03
.81
. 05
.75
.01
6.45
.08
.44
2.55
.07
.00
.65
.01
.23
.26
2.18
5.81
.07
.40
2.40
.07
. 00
.64
.01
. 19
.24
1.79
4.77
.12
.39
2.20
.05
.00
.40
.01
.07
.22
1.31
11.63
.07
.71
2.43
.05
.01
.19
.01
.29
.09
7.79
9.99
.06
.53
2.35
. 06
.00
. 19
.01
.27
.08
6. 44
8.99
.06
.40
2.34
.07
.01
. 16
.01
. 16
.07
5.73
15.39
.05
1.11
3.22
.05
.01
.19
.01
.25
.09
10.42
13.46
.04
.83
3.14
.05
.01
.19
.01
.21
.08
8.90
11.69
.04
.69
3.03
.06
.01
.17
.01
.06
.08
7.55
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Longshore workers, stevedores
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
58
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Primary
aluminum
Other
primary
steel
1970
Total all occupations
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
Other
primary
nonferrous
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
4.79
5.07
5.21
7.65
8.18
8.22
7.65
8.02
7.61
1.46
.04
.05
.09
.45
.25
.34
.00
.12
.12
1.40
. 04
. 04
.09
.45
.25
.33
.00
. 10
. 10
1.36
-05
.06
.10
.33
.31
.33
.00
.09
.09
2.63
.11
.12
.35
.55
.67
.61
.01
.11
.09
2.65
.11
. 09
.32
-66
.64
.64
.01
.09
. 10
3.03
. 11
.08
.24
.94
.72
.71
.01
.07
. 15
2.36
.13
.04
.29
.62
.32
.70
.01
.12
.13
2.31
.12
.03
.26
.67
.31
.71
.01
.09
.11
2.30
. 11
.03
.20
.73
.35
.72
.01
.07
. 09
Life and physical scientists
Atmospheric and space
Biological
Chemists
Geologists
Physicists and astronomers
.38
.01
.00
.37
.00
.00
.38
.01
.00
. 37
.00
. 00
.32
.01
.00
.31
.00
.00
.57
.01
.00
.53
.01
.02
.57
.01
.00
.53
.01
.02
.49
.01
.00
.45
.01
-01
.78
.00
.01
.70
.05
.02
.80
.00
.01
.73
.04
.02
.87
. 00
.01
. 80
.03
.03
Mathematical specialists
Mathematicians
Statisticians
.01
.00
.01
. 01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.04
.02
.02
.04
.01
.03
.05
.01
.04
.03
.01
.02
.03
.01
.02
.04
.01
.03
Engineering,science technicians
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Surveyors
Other engineering,science tech
1.32
.04
.51
.04
.10
.07
.01
.56
1.32
.03
.49
.04
. 13
. 07
.01
.56
1.67
.01
.70
.05
.14
.07
.02
.68
1.80
.05
.65
.06
.12
.03
.01
.88
1. 81
.06
.57
.09
. 17
.05
.01
.87
1.90
.07
.63
.14
.24
.10
.01
.71
2.06
. 10
.41
.10
.12
.03
.01
1.29
2.10
.12
.36
.13
.17
.04
.01
1-28
2.15
. 16
.42
.20
.23
.06
.01
1.08
Medical workers,exc technicians
Physicians and osteopaths
Registered nurses
.09
.00
.09
.09
.00
. 09
.10
.00
.10
.09
.01
.08
. 09
.01
.08
.09
.02
.08
.12
.00
.12
. 12
.00
.12
. 11
.00
. 11
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Tool programers,numerical
Other technicians except heaita
.03
.01
.01
.01
. 04
.01
.01
. 02
.04
.01
.01
.02
.05
.01
.02
.02
. 06
.01
.02
.03
.08
.01
.02
.05
.06
.01
.00
.05
.08
.01
.00
.07
. 11
.01
.00
. 10
.15
.03
.01
.20
. 13
.05
.02
.20
.13
.05
.03
.38
.21
.15
.03
. 52
.24
-23
.06
.62
.28
.29
.05
.29
.19
.08
.01
.37
.23
.12
.02
. 36
.23
. 12
.01
.04
.04
.00
.06
. 06
.00
.05
.05
.00
.09
.09
.00
. 15
. 15
.00
.20
. 20
.00
.08
.07
.01
.14
.12
.02
. 15
. 14
.02
Teachers
Adult education
.01
.01
. 01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
. 01
.01
Writers,artists,entertainers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.14
.06
.01
.00
.02
.03
.01
. 16
.07
. 01
. 00
. 02
. 05
. 01
.16
.07
.01
.00
.03
.05
.01
.24
.11
.01
.02
.00
.06
.03
.31
. 13
.01
.05
.00
.08
. 04
.29
. 10
.01
.07
.00
.06
.04
.15
.08
.01
.00
.01
.02
.03
.16
.09
.01
.00
.01
.02
.04
. 12
.07
.01
.00
.01
.01
.03
Professional and technical
Engineers,technical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Metallurgical
Mining
Sales
Other engineers
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
Social scientists
Economists
Psychologists
34 3-8 9 9 0
81
5
.11
59
Table 1. Percent distribution or industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Primary
aluminum
Other
primary
steel
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Architects
Lawyers
Librarians
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
Other
primary
nonferrous
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1.19
.70
.00
.02
.01
.15
.29
.02
1.41
. 84
.00
. 04
.01
. 21
.29
.01
1.29
.88
.00
.03
.01
.18
.17
.03
1.76
1.00
.02
.05
.01
.21
.36
.11
1.97
1. 10
.02
.06
.01
.32
.38
. 10
1.49
.82
.04
.00
.01
.29
.25
.08
1.72
.97
.00
.03
.01
.23
.37
.11
1.89
1.06
.00
..03
.01
.31
.37
.10
1.39
.82
.00
.01
.01
.26
.21
.09
3.98
4. 89
5.13
4.57
5. 16
5.28
5.13
5.46
4. 26
Buyers,sales,loan managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
.76
.09
.04
.33
.30
.72
. 10
.03
.27
.32
.67
.09
.02
-21
.35
.92
.10
.06
.39
.38
.93
. 10
.03
.37
.43
1.13
.11
.03
.46
.53
1.10
.16
.05
.49
.40
1.12
.16
.03
.47
.46
1.43
. 15
.02
.62
.65
Other managers,officials,proprts
Office managers, other
Restaurant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
3.22
.23
.01
2.97
4. 17
.24
. 01
3.92
4.46
.27
.01
4.19
3.64
.16
.00
3.47
4.23
.17
.00
4.04
4.16
.20
-00
3.95
4.03
.21
.01
3.81
4.34
.23
.01
4.10
2.83
.29
.01
2.53
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
.93
.01
.93
1. 03
.01
1.02
1.42
.01
1.40
1.22
.00
1.22
1.19
.00
1.19
1. 13
.00
1.13
1.29
.01
1.28
1.14
.01
1.13
.72
.01
.71
Managers,officials,proprietors
Clerical workers
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Medical secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calcula ting
Computer and peripheral egurp
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Enumerators and interviewers
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Insurance adjusters,examiners
Library attendants, assistants
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers *
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
8.63
8. 42
7.76
9.92
9.79
9.09
11.09
10.93
11. 15
2.08
.01
.00
1.48
.09
.50
2.01
.01
.00
1. 50
.05
. 46
2.14
.01
.00
1.64
.01
.48
3. 14
.00
.01
2.45
. 12
.56
2.96
.00
.01
2.45
.05
.47
2.62
.00
.01
2.26
.00
.34
3.39
.01
.00
2.52
.09
.76
3.18
.01
.00
2.50
.04
.63
3.16
.01
.00
2.65
.00
.50
.49
.04
.03
.13
.01
.25
.01
.02
.55
. 02
. 02
.29
.01
. 19
. 00
.02
.37
.01
.02
.24
.01
.08
.00
.01
.66
.00
*02
.20
.02
.39
.01
.03
.82
.00
.02
.43
.01
.32
.00
.03
.66
.00
.04
.34
.02
.23
.00
.04
.83
.06
.03
.21
.02
.46
.01
.04
.93
.03
.02
.45
.02
.37
.00
.04
.74
.05
.03
.35
.03
.25
.00
.02
6.06
.17
.83
.04
.06
. 13
.03
.01
.22
.68
.12
.00
.00
.08
.02
.62
.15
1.10
.25
.71
.10
.20
.55
5.87
. 18
. 85
. 04
.07
. 14
.03
.01
.24
. 64
. 11
. 00
.00
. 07
. 02
.69
. 13
1. 06
.28
. 54
. 06
. 18
.55
5.25
.22
.78
.03
.07
.14
.02
.00
. 13
.45
.13
.00
.00
.05
.02
.64
.09
1.27
.25
.26
.03
.10
.57
6.12
.11
.88
.03
.11
.11
.00
.00
.20
.72
.14
.00
.01
.12
.00
.42
.18
1.00
.23
.65
.15
.34
.69
6.01
. 13
.83
.03
. 14
. 13
.00
.00
.23
.82
. 11
.00
.01
.11
.00
.43
. 18
.81
.25
.61
.08
.38
.73
5.81
. 17
.70
.01
. 17
. 16
.00
.00
.17
1.07
.08
.00
.TJ1
.09
.00
.28
. 19
.49
.23
.66
.03
.48
.83
6.87
.19
1.09
.03
.14
.11
.01
.00
.14
.65
.20
.01
.00
.08
.03
.48
.17
1.37
.31
.76
.14
.36
.62
6.81
.22
1.03
.04
.17
.12
.01
.00
.17
.75
. 16
.01
.00
.08
.02
.47
. 16
1.18
.35
.72
.08
.39
.67
7.25
. 34
.89
. 06
.20
. 15
.01
. 00
. 16
1.08
. 15
. 02
.00
. 10
.02
.29
. 17
.97
.39
.87
.04
-51
.84
29.86
30.56
33.70
26.43
25. 12
24.93
22.96
21.91
20.31
60
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Other
primary
steel
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Cement and concrete finishers
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Hoofers and slaters
Structural metal craft workers
Tile setters
Primary
aluminum
Other
primary
nonferrous
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
3.26
.36
.51
.19
.01
1.13
.14
.14
.47
.00
.31
.01
3.09
. 42
.34
. 16
.01
1.24
. 11
. 12
.47
.00
.22
.01
3.03
.32
.07
.13
.02
1.56
.06
.06
.60
.00
.17
.03
3.90
.58
.34
.07
.02
1.87
.07
. 18
.70
.01
.06
.00
3. 48
.46
.34
.09
.02
1.80
.06
. 19
.48
.01
.04
.00
3.11
.16
.38
. 19
.01
1.90
.06
.24
. 14
.01
.03
.00
3.43
.42
.20
.16
.01
1.69
.20
.11
.59
.00
.03
.01
2.98
.31
. 19
.17
.01
1.48
.19
.11
.49
.00
.02
.00
2.18
. 08
. 19
.34
.00
.83
.27
.12
.33
.00
.01
. 00
5.34
6. 19
6.25
6.09
5.64
4. 17
5.60
5.54
4.00
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Heat treaters, annealers
Forge and hammer operators
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Holders, metal and apprentices
Pattern and mcldmakers
Hollers and finishers,metal
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
13.81
.15
.11
1.02
.93
.54
1.96
1.02
5.60
.77
.78
.14
.79
13. 46
. 12
. 11
1. 03
.93
.42
2.20
1.20
5. 24
.60
.74
. 14
.74
14.52
.05
.11
1.07
.93
.25
2.91
1.52
5.21
.69
.58
.19
1.02
8.82
.06
.02
.36
.20
.78
2-02
1.00
1.92
.25
.56
.21
1.45
8.22
.03
.01
.30
. 19
.73
2. 17
.99
1.65
. 17
.58
. 16
1. 26
8.32
.00
.01
. 12
. 16
.89
2.51
1.05
1.29
.09
.66
. 18
1.36
8.15
.05
.11
.47
.21
.92
2.22
.50
1.54
. 14
.49
.33
1.17
7.46
.03
.08
.37
.21
.79
2.33
.51
1.31
. 10
.50
-25
1.00
7.02
.00
.03
. 14
.20
.79
2.64
.42
1.01
.07
.55
. 13
1.05
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Aircraft mechanics
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy eguip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Radio, television repairers
fiailroad, car shop repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
3.08
.03
.01
.00
. 19
.01
.00
2.53
.00
.03
.03
.26
3.65
-04
.01
.00
. 16
. 01
. 00
3. 13
.00
.03
.04
.22
4.53
.03
.03
.00
.10
.01
.00
4.16
.00
.05
.06
.11
4.35
.12
.01
.00
.24
.00
.03
3.14
.07
.03
.00
.72
5.26
. 15
.01
.00
.22
.00
.04
3. 97
.07
.02
.00
.78
6.92
.14
.01
.00
.21
.00
.07
5.62
.08
.00
.00
.81
3.25
.09
.01
.01
.16
.00
.01
2.55
.03
.01
.02
.35
3.92
.11
.01
.01
.16
.00
.01
3.18
.04
.01
.02
.38
5.35
. 10
.01
.01
.20
.00
.01
4.56
.04
.01
.05
. 37
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Engravers exc photoengravers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.08
.04
.00
.03
.09
.04
.00
.04
.12
.06
.00
.06
.09
.05
.01
.03
.07
.03
.01
.02
.02
.01
.01
.01
.09
.05
.00
.03
.08
.04
.00
.03
. 03
.00
.00
.03
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Elec pwr line instaler,repairer
Locomotive engineers
Locomotive engineers* helpers
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
Telephone line instalr,splicers
.11
.01
.05
.01
.03
.01
.00
. 14
.01
. 08
. 01
.03
.01
.00
. 11
.01
.07
.02
.02
.01
.00
.05
.00
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.04
.00
. 00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.16
.02
.03
.01
.03
.05
.02
.16
.02
.03
.01
.02
.05
.02
. 12
.01
.01
.01
.01
.06
.02
Blue collar worker supervisors
61
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Other
primary
steel
Other crafts, kindred workers
Bakers
Cabin etma kers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Decorators, window dressers
Glaziers
Inspectors, leg and lumber
Inspectors, other
Jewelers and watchmakers
Opticians,lens grinder,polisaer
Stationary engineers
Other crafts workers
Operatives
Primary
aluminum
Other
primary
nonferrous
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
4.18
.01
.01
3. 1 1
.01
.01
.00
.65
.01
.01
.20
.17
3.95
.01
.01
2.76
.02
.01
.00
.83
. 01
.01
. 15
. 14
5.13
.01
.01
4.16
.01
.01
.00
.78
.02
.01
.07
.06
3. 13
.00
.00
2.29
.00
.02
.01
.45
.00
.00
.28
.09
2.41
.00
. 00
1.64
.00
.02
.01
.49
.00
.00
. 16
.09
2.39
.00
.00
1.80
.00
.01
.01
.41
.00
.00
.03
.13
2.28
.00
.00
1.47
.00
.01
.00
.16
.02
.00
.37
.24
1.77
.00
.00
1.16
.00
.01
.00
.14
.02
.00
.18
.26
1.61
.00
.00
1.17
.00
.01
.00
.06
.01
.00
.01
.34
37.14
37.29
35.91
41.94
42.60
44.09
43.88
44.88
47.83
Operatives,except transport
33.78
33. 51
31.58
37.78
38.57
39.45
40.48
41.49
44.25
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Furnace tendrs,smeltrs,pourers
Grinding machine operatives
Heaters, metal
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
14.38
.31
3.98
3.35
.46
.95
.10
.23
1.14
.02
3.85
13. 48
.21
4. 28
2. 47
.43
.63
.07
. 15
. 86
. 02
4. 36
13.75
.10
4.48
1.95
.34
.38
.01
.07
.40
.00
6.03
10.30
.37
4.36
1-16
.09
.58
.04
. 19
1.78
.01
1.72
9.75
.31
4.36
.97
.06
.45
.05
. 16
1.69
.01
1.70
9.59
.30
3.97
.95
.01
.49
.06
.22
2.08
.01
1.50
10.37
.34
4.52
1.07
.07
.69
.25
.19
1.40
.22
1.64
9.71
.26
4.46
.89
.05
.53
.27
.16
1.31
.19
1.59
9. 62
.23
4. 34
.88
.01
.61
.27
. 19
1.63
.10
1.38
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, examiners, mfg
Graders and sorters, mfg
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
3.55
2.85
.10
.60
3.75
3. 00
. 10
.65
4.80
3.68
.10
1.02
4.65
2.96
.03
1.66
4.24
2.96
.02
1.26
3.62
3.10
.01
.52
5.12
3.78
.13
1.21
4.89
3.79
-10
1.00
4.88
4. 21
.02
.65
Other operatives, exc transport
Asbestos,insulation workers
Assemblers
Blasters
Clothing ironers and pressers
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Dyers
•Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Biveters and fasteners
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
15.85
.01
1.18
.01
.00
.00
.06
.00
.37
.01
.01
.18
.23
.42
.04
.10
.24
-02
.28
.23
7.84
4.61
16.28
.02
1. 59
.01
. 00
.00
.05
.00
.27
.01
. 01
.19
- 24
. 35
. 04
. 10
.26
. 02
. 20
.20
8. 10
4. 64
13.03
.01
1.99
.01
.00
.00
.02
.00
.08
.01
.01
.17
.26
.26
.05
.07
.33
.03
.20
.10
6.77
2.67
22.84
.01
1.39
.00
.00
1.05
.06
.00
1.26
.01
.00
.08
.27
.69
.04
.09
1. 10
.02
.43
.12
1 1.13
5.07
24. 58
.02
1.52
.00
.00
1.11
.06
.00
1.32
.01
.00
.09
. 18
.65
.03
. 10
.86
.02
.23
. 14
12.37
5.87
26.25
.01
1.74
.00
.00
1.25
.08
.00
1.67
.01
.00
.12
.03
.84
.01
.12
.28
.02
.07
.19
13.68
6.12
24.99
-01
1.92
.01
.01
1.25
.08
.02
1.05
.00
-01
.32
.27
.51
.02
.06
.53
.04
.47
1.46
11.30
5.65
26.89
.01
2.05
.01
.01
1.39
.09
.02
1.09
.00
.01
.35
.19
.49
.02
.06
.41
.04
.25
1.60
12.17
6.62
29. 74
.01
2. 26
.01
.00
1.85
. 13
.01
1.41
.00
.01
. 49
.05
.71
.04
.09
.14
. 10
.07
2. 10
12.79
7.46
Transport equipment operatives
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Rail-vehicle operators, other
Railroad brake operators
Railroad switch operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
3.36
. 15
1.60
.04
.03
.08
.06
1.40
3.77
. 15
1.90
.04
. 04
.09
. 05
1.51
4.33
.23
2.09
.05
.05
.13
.02
1.77
4.16
.13
2.31
.00
.00
.01
.05
1.65
4.03
. 10
2.83
.00
.00
.01
.04
1.04
4.64
.06
3.36
.00
.00
.03
.01
1.18
3.40
.09
1.84
.08
.06
.07
.09
1.17
3.39
.07
2.31
.05
.09
.09
-05
.73
3.59
.04
3.03
.01
.21
.16
.00
. 14
2.56
2. 30
1.66
2.56
2.41
1.98
2.39
2.25
1.89
1.81
.28
1.53
1.58
.23
1.35
1.05
.20
.85
1.81
.29
1.52
1.69
.29
1.39
1.37
.28
1.09
1.60
-23
1.37
1.48
.24
1.25
1.20
.23
. 97
Service workers
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
62
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation#
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Other
primary
nonferrous
Primary
aluminum
Other
primary
steel
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
197 0
1978
1990
Food service vcrkers
Cooks,exc private households
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc pri/t
.06
.02
.01
.02
.01
.04
.01
. 00
.01
. 01
.03
.01
.00
.01
.01
.07
.03
.02
.01
.01
.06
.02
.02
.01
.01
.04
.01
.02
.01
.01
.06
.02
.01
.00
.02
.05
.01
.01
.00
.02
.04
.00
.02
. 00
.02
Health service workers
Practical nurses
.01
.01
. 01
. 01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
Personal service workers
Elevator operators
Housekeepers, exc private nomes
.02
.01
.01
. 02
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
. 03
.01
.01
.03
.02
.01
.03
.02
.00
.02
.02
.00
Protective service workers
Firefighters
Guards
Police and detectives
.66
.01
.63
.01
.65
.01
. 62
.01
.56
.02
.54
.00
.65
.01
.63
.01
.64
.01
.62
.01
.54
.01
.53
.01
.71
.01
.67
.02
.69
.01
.66
.01
.63
.01
.62
.01
12.13
.06
.39
1.92
.04
.00
.17
.00
.37
.10
9.08
10. 45
. 06
.29
1. 86
. 04
. 00
. 16
.00
.31
. 10
7.64
9.21
-09
.10
1.76
.05
.00
.07
.00
.10
.10
6.9 4
5.72
.13
.39
1.96
.08
.01
.16
.01
.25
.06
2.67
5.57
. 10
.36
2.05
.09
.01
. 18
.01
.28
.04
2. 46
5.28
. 10
.33
2.00
. 10
.01
.19
.01
.28
.01
2.24
5.61
.08
.47
1.63
.05
.00
.23
.01
.30
.13
2.73
5.42
.05
.43
1.71
.06
.00
.26
.01
.33
.09
2.49
6.23
. 04
.40
2.26
.08
.00
.26
.01
.35
.03
2.80
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter heipr
Freight and material handlers
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Longshore workers, stevedores
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
63
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Fabricated
metal
products
1970
Total all occupations
1978
Cutlery
and other
hardware
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
Fabricated
structural
metal
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
6.00
6. 10
5.41
5.48
5.94
5.72
7.43
7.09
5.74
1.96
.03
.12
.12
.52
.6 3
.09
.16
.29
1.83
. 03
. 08
- 12
. 59
.55
. 10
.09
.27
1.67
.02
.04
.14
.65
.40
.10
.03
.30
1.90
.02
.03
.05
.62
.97
.03
.05
.14
1.93
.03
.03
.06
.66
.98
.03
. 02
. 12
2-16
.06
.04
.08
.64
1. 16
.05
.00
.12
2.25
.03
.30
.20
.42
.62
.11
.23
.34
1.90
.02
.20
.21
.41
.54
.11
. 14
.29
1.27
.01
. 10
.23
.24
.35
.08
.04
.22
Life and physical scientists
Atmospheric and space
Chemists
Physicists and astronomers
Other life,phjsical scientists
. 13
.00
.12
.01
.00
. 14
. 01
. 12
.01
. 00
.13
.01
.10
.02
.01
.09
.01
.08
.00
.00
.08
.01
.07
.00
.00
.04
.01
.03
.00
.00
.12
.01
.08
.02
.01
.12
.01
.07
.03
.01
. 11
.02
.03
.04
.02
Mathematical specialists
Statisticians
.01
.01
. 01
. 01
.02
.02
.03
.03
.03
.03
.04
.04
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
Engineering,science technicians
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering,science teen
1.83
.02
1.28
.06
.07
.02
.38
1.69
. 02
1. 11
. 06
.09
. 03
.38
1.60
.03
1.11
.06
.07
.03
.29
1.11
.01
.69
.04
.10
.01
.27
1.03
.01
.59
.05
. 10
.01
.27
.93
.01
.58
.06
.05
.01
.22
3.04
.02
2.47
.06
.05
.03
.42
2.66
.02
2. 11
.05
.05
.02
.42
2.31
.01
1.94
.01
.01
.01
.33
Medical workers,exc technicians
Registered nurses
.06
.06
. 05
. 05
.03
.03
.08
.07
.08
.08
. 10
.10
.04
.03
.04
.03
. 03
.03
Technicians,except healtn
Airplane pilots
Tool prograirers,numerical
Other technicians except health
.03
.01
.01
.01
.04
.01
.01
. 02
.05
.01
.01
.03
.04
.00
.02
.02
.05
.00
.02
.03
.05
.00
.01
.04
.03
.00
.02
.01
.04
.00
.02
.02
.04
.00
.02
.03
Computer specialists
Computer prog tamers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.21
.14
.05
.01
.27
. 17
. 08
. 02
.25
.15
.08
.02
.29
.18
.10
.02
.39
.20
. 14
.05
.34
. 18
.05
.20
.14
.05
.01
.27
.16
.08
.02
.23
. 14
.08
.01
Social scientists
Economists
.07
.07
. 12
. 12
.13
.13
.14
.14
.22
.22
.21
.21
.06
.06
.09
.09
. 09
.09
Teachers
Adult education
.02
.02
. 02
. 02
.01
-01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.02
.02
.02
.01
.01
writers,artists,entertainers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.26
.15
.01
.03
.02
.04
.01
. 31
. 18
. 01
. 04
.01
.05
. 02
.28
. 14
.01
.04
.02
.05
.02
.30
. 19
.03
.00
.00
.06
.01
.39
.25
.04
. 00
.00
. 09
.01
.45
.29
.05
.00
.00
. 10
-01
.23
.14
.00
.03
.01
.04
.01
.28
.17
.00
.03
.01
.06
.01
.27
. 14
.00
.01
.03
.07
.01
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Architects
Lawyers
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
1.42
.88
.01
.02
.17
.31
.04
1. 62
.97
.01
. 03
.25
.34
. 03
1.25
.75
.00
.01
.22
.24
.02
1.50
.87
.00
.01
.20
.37
.05
1.74
1.00
.00
.01
.29
. 41
.04
1.42
.84
.00
.01
.25
.31
.02
1.44
.97
.02
.02
.12
.28
.03
1.66
1.14
.01
.04
.16
.29
.02
1.38
1.06
.00
.02
. 12
.17
.00
6.72
7.54
6.88
6.33
7. 42
8.00
7.79
9.02
8.88
1.34
.12
.07
.62
.54
1.34
. 12
.04
. 57
.60
1.47
.10
.04
.60
.74
1.56
.16
.09
.58
.72
1.55
. 16
.06
.53
.80
1.71
.14
.08
.54
.97
1.54
.14
.08
.74
.58
1.39
.12
.05
.62
.60
1.12
.06
. 06
.41
.58
Professional and technical
Engineers,technical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Metallurgical
Sales
Other engineers
Managers,officials,proprietors
Euyers,sales,loan managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail traae
64
.11
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Fabricated
structural
metal
Cutlery
and other
hardware
Fabricated
metal
products
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Other managers,officials,proprts
Office managers, ether
Restaurant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
5-38
.34
.01
5.03
6.21
. 37
. 01
5. 83
5.41
.42
.01
4.98
4.77
.28
.00
4.49
5.88
.29
.00
5.59
6.28
.30
.00
5.98
6.25
.39
.01
5.86
7.63
.40
.01
7.22
7.76
.37
. 02
7.37
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
1.76
.01
1.75
1. 68
.01
1.67
1.49
.02
1.47
2.58
.01
2.57
2.83
.01
2.82
3.80
.01
3.79
1.94
.01
1.93
1.92
.01
1.91
1.79
.02
1.77
11.94
11.78
11.16
14.19
13.64
12.29
11.50
11.28
10.00
3.37
.01
.00
2.53
.09
.75
3. 30
.01
. 00
2.61
. 04
. 64
3.43
.01
.00
2.87
.01
.54
3.85
.01
.01
2.70
.10
1.03
3.51
.01
.01
2.64
.04
.82
2.86
.01
.01
2.35
.00
.48
3.23
.01
.00
2.57
.08
.57
3.23
.01
.00
2.68
.04
.51
3.51
.02
.00
3. 02
.01
.47
.67
.07
.03
.16
.02
.35
.01
.03
.73
. 04
.02
. 36
.02
.27
.00
.03
.51
.03
.02
.28
.02
. 14
.01
.02
1.06
.09
.06
.18
.03
.62
.02
.06
1.01
.04
.04
.38
.03
.46
.01
.05
.58
.02
.03
.26
.04
.20
.00
.03
.57
.06
.03
.14
.01
.30
.01
.02
.59
.02
.02
.30
.01
.22
.00
.02
.35
.01
.01
.23
.01
.08
.01
.01
7.90
.21
1.37
.02
.1 1
.00
.18
.02
.46
.71
.20
.08
.02
.52
.24
1.58
.22
.91
.13
.08
.85
7. 75
. 24
1.35
.02
. 13
.00
.20
.02
.53
. 76
. 16
. 08
.02
. 55
. 22
1.35
.25
. 81
.07
. 08
.90
7.22
.32
1.25
.03
.13
.00
.23
.02
.36
.83
.14
.08
.01
.42
.17
1.11
.26
.74
.03
.09
1.00
9.28
.28
1.37
.02
.11
.02
.31
.02
.18
.85
.33
.17
.03
.94
.34
2.11
.34
1.00
. 12
.08
.67
9. 12
. 31
1.33
.02
. 13
. 02
.33
.01
.20
.90
.26
. 16
.02
1.03
.31
2.05
.38
.83
.07
.07
.71
8.85
.40
1.12
.01
.15
.01
.36
.01
. 14
.99
. 16
. 15
.01
.89
.22
2.45
.35
.55
.02
.04
.81
7.69
.16
1.55
.01
.14
.00
.13
.03
.94
.65
.15
.06
.02
.39
.24
1.14
.20
.65
.10
.06
1.08
7.46
.17
1.53
.01
.16
.00
.13
.03
1.01
.61
.13
.06
.02
.44
.20
1.08
.22
.48
.06
.06
1.07
6. 15
.21
1.47
.03
. 13
.00
.13
.03
.50
.40
.11
.05
.01
.41
.10
1. 14
.17
. 19
.02
.05
1.02
Clerical workers
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Medical secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkee pers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controirs
File clerks
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
23.98
23. 23
23.68
2 1.26
22.30
27.14
26.94
26.01
27.98
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Roofers and slaters
Structural metal craft workers
3.15
.35
.13
.06
.65
.05
.36
.35
.01
1.20
2.74
. 36
. 11
.06
. 63
. 04
.35
.29
. 01
. 89
2.53
.35
.09
.10
.54
.05
.30
.28
.01
.81
1.36
.29
.03
.00
.46
.04
.27
. 18
.00
.10
1.29
.30
.02
.00
.47
.04
.25
. 16
.00
.07
1.17
.28
.01
.00
.48
.06
.17
. 14
.00
.04
6.02
.63
.11
.05
.56
.04
.50
.47
.03
3.63
4.96
.70
.08
.04
.61
.03
.40
.48
.03
2.59
4. 43
.78
.02
.02
.75
.01
. 15
.62
.01
2.06
Blue collar worker supervisors
4.92
5. 13
4.67
4.30
4.90
5.63
5.02
5.86
6.98
11.21
.03
.51
.28
.43
1.99
2.61
.34
.38
.18
.32
2.01
2. 16
10.26
. 02
.54
. 25
.43
1.76
2.54
.34
. 34
. 13
.33
1. 80
1.80
10.20
.01
.78
.19
.40
1.86
2-25
.29
.30
.11
.34
1.97
1.73
12. 14
.03
.03
.67
.96
2.52
3.02
.21
.37
.14
.56
.12
3.50
12.27
.03
.04
.71
1.02
2. 17
3.62
.22
.34
. 12
.58
.08
3.37
15.89
.02
.06
.81
1.24
1.99
5.66
.17
.30
. 16
.62
.03
4.83
11.22
.04
1.55
.09
.07
.52
1.60
.25
.31
.24
.36
5.74
.47
10.54
.03
1.60
.09
.08
.40
1.73
.32
.30
.18
.34
5-05
.43
11.27
.00
2.06
. 10
. 10
.23
1.95
.47
.34
. 15
.24
5. 12
.51
Crafts
and
kindred
workers
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Heat treaters, annealers
Forge and hammer operators
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Molders, metal and apprentices
Pattern and mcldmakers
Rollers and finishers,metal
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
65
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Fabricated
metal
products
Cutlery
and other
hardware
Fabricated
structural
metal
1970
1978
199 0
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig meca
Aircraft mechanics
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy equip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Radio, television repairers
Railroad, car shop repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
2.84
.08
.01
.02
.15
.01
2.21
.06
.02
.01
.28
3. 46
.09
. 02
. 01
. 14
. 02
2.82
. 06
. 01
.01
. 28
4.53
.06
.03
.02
.13
.03
4.01
.04
.01
.01
.20
2.54
.02
.02
.00
.07
.00
1.56
.00
.01
.00
.85
2.88
.04
. 03
.00
.06
.00
1.95
. 00
.01
.00
.79
3.20
.04
.06
.00
.05
.00
2.63
.00
.01
.00
.41
1.91
.13
.01
.01
. 14
.01
1.26
.17
.01
.02
.17
2.12
. 12
.02
.01
.11
.01
1.53
.15
.01
.02
.15
2. 11
. 04
.04
.02
.04
-02
1.79
.07
.02
. 02
.07
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Engravers exc photoengravers
Photoengravers, lithographers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.39
.09
.09
.07
.14
.37
.08
. 08
-05
.15
.26
.07
.04
.02
.13
.24
.09
.06
.01
.07
.30
. 13
.07
.01
.08
.46
.24
.09
.01
.12
.08
.04
.00
.00
.04
.10
.05
.00
.00
.05
. 15
.08
.00
.00
.07
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Elec pwr line instaler,repairer
Locomotive engineers
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
.03
.00
.01
.01
.01
. 04
. 00
.01
. 01
.01
.05
.01
.02
.01
.01
.02
.01
.00
.01
.00
.02
.01
. 00
.01
. 00
.02
.01
.00
.01
.00
.05
.00
.02
.02
.02
.07
.00
.03
.02
.02
.10
.00
. 05
. 03
.01
1.42
.01
.04
.90
.04
.12
.01
.01
. 14
.02
.13
1. 23
. 01
. 04
. 77
. 04
. 13
.01
. 01
. 08
. 01
. 12
1.44
.01
.05
1.06
.02
.15
.01
.02
.01
.02
.09
.67
.00
.13
.20
.00
.09
.00
.01
.16
.00
.08
.65
.00
. 17
. 18
.00
.12
.00
.01
. 11
.00
.07
.77
.00
.27
.28
.00
.15
.00
.01
.03
.00
.04
2.63
.01
.04
1-85
.11
.19
.03
.01
.16
.00
.23
2.36
.01
.04
1-65
.10
.24
.02
.01
.08
.00
.19
2.95
.02
.03
2.42
.05
.31
.01
.02
.01
.00
.08
42.41
42. 86
45.09
44.30
42.30
38.33
38.26
39.38
42.04
Operatives,except transport
39.60
39.87
41.47
42.76
40.53
35.96
35.65
36.48
37.93
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Furnace tendrs,smeltcs,pourers
Grinding machine operatives
Heaters, metal
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
16.52
.76
.52
1.31
.04
1.10
1.15
.90
4.31
.1 1
6.34
15.76
.55
.54
1.05
. 03
. 81
1. 19
. 71
3.79
. 09
7. 02
16.91
.36
.56
.77
.03
.74
.98
.67
3.76
.03
9.02
13.85
1.30
.40
3.00
.04
1.46
.86
.86
4. 19
.08
1.67
11.23
. 85
.42
2.37
.05
1.01
.73
.63
3.26
.06
1.85
7.99
.32
.47
1.68
.06
.69
.26
.46
1.69
.01
2.35
18.09
.60
.47
.82
.04
.55
.05
.19
2.42
.07
12.89
18.40
.36
.50
.60
.04
.35
.04
.13
1.72
.04
14.63
20.98
. 15
.59
.29
.05
. 15
.01
.05
.58
.00
19. 10
4.93
3.27
.12
1.54
4. 54
3. 11
. 09
1.34
3.87
2.75
.04
1.09
7.37
3.41
.09
3.86
7.20
3.28
.11
3.81
7.50
2.95
.17
4.38
2.07
1.38
.02
.68
2.21
1.51
-02
.68
2. 74
1.91
.01
. 83
Other crafts, kindred workers
Bakers
Cabinetmakers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Glaziers
Inspectors, other
Ship!itters
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Upholsterers
Other crafts workers
Operatives
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, examiners, mfg
Graders and sorters, mfg
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
66
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Fabricated
structural
metal
Cutlery
and other
hardware
Fabricated
metal
products
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
18.15
.01
4.67
1.25
.09
1.50
.10
.10
1.43
.06
.18
.20
.05
.10
.19
5.17
3.04
19.57
.01
5.24
1.33
.08
1. 46
.11
.09
1. 28
.07
. 18
.22
. 05
.06
.20
5. 74
3.45
20.68
.01
6.18
1.41
.05
1.37
.14
.07
1.39
.08
.20
.28
.07
.03
.22
6.02
3. 16
21.54
.00
7.99
.01
.23
3.68
.04
.10
.97
-01
.33
.13
.07
.09
.12
4.96
2.80
22. 11
.00
8.90
.01
.18
3. 13
.05
. 11
.80
.01
.34
. 14
.05
.07
. 11
5.20
2.99
20.48
.00
10.44
.01
.07
1.69
.05
. 17
.63
.01
.36
. 16
.05
. 10
.10
4.50
2.15
15.48
.02
4.20
1.86
.13
.47
.04
.07
1.47
.14
.17
.53
.05
.09
.07
3.15
3.03
15.88
.02
4.86
1.85
.09
.38
.04
.07
1.18
.15
.16
.58
.04
.06
.06
3.30
3.04
14.21
.02
6. 18
1.52
.02
.16
.03
.09
.77
. 18
. 10
.70
.06
.04
.02
2.70
1.63
2.81
.21
1.42
.00
.01
.01
.04
1.12
2.99
. 19
1.77
.00
. 01
. 01
. 02
.98
3.62
.21
2.15
.01
.01
.02
.01
1.22
1.54
. 14
.84
.00
.00
.00
.00
.56
1.77
. 14
1.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.62
2.37
. 19
1.12
.00
.00
.00
.00
1.06
2.61
.24
.74
.01
.03
.03
.04
1.53
2.90
.24
.87
.01
.03
.04
.03
1.68
4. 12
.36
.89
.02
.02
.06
.01
2.76
1.76
1.58
1.10
1.84
1.66
1.14
1.45
1.17
.50
1.29
.20
1.09
1. 18
. 18
1. 00
.87
.10
.77
1.28
.16
1.11
1. 14
. 14
1.00
.73
.06
.67
1.07
.18
.89
.84
.15
.70
.30
.04
.25
Food service workers
Cooks,exc private households
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
.05
.02
.01
.01
. 04
.01
.01
.01
.04
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
-01
.01
.00
.00
.04
.01
.01
.01
.03
.01
.01
.01
.03
.01
.01
.01
Health service workers
Nursing aides and orderlies
Practical nurses
.01
.01
.01
. 01
. 00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.02
.02
.00
.02
.02
.00
.02
.02
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.02
.00
.02
Personal service workers
Child care workers, exc private
Elevator operators
.03
.01
.02
.02
.00
. 02
.02
.00
.01
.03
.01
.02
.03
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.03
.01
.02
Protective service workers
Firefighters
Guards
Police and detectives
.38
.01
.37
.01
.33
.01
.31
.01
.16
.02
.14
.01
.50
.02
.48
.01
.48
.02
.45
.00
.36
.04
.32
.00
.31
.01
.30
.01
.26
.01
.25
.01
.13
.01
. 10
.01
5.44
.05
.23
1.89
.02
.39
.01
.26
.15
2.44
5. 23
.05
. 19
1. 97
.02
. 42
.01
.27
. 13
2. 18
5.20
.07
.12
2.27
.02
.35
.01
.23
.10
2.03
4.03
.01
. 18
1.90
.03
.70
.01
.24
.07
.89
3.90
.01
. 14
1.93
.04
.69
.01
.22
.06
.80
3.60
.01
.06
2.12
.05
.41
.01
.12
.05
.77
4.70
.10
.37
1.55
.04
.16
.00
.08
. 14
2.26
4. 14
.09
.29
1.49
.04
.13
.00
.07
. 15
1.88
3.07
. 16
.11
1.28
.02
. 04
.00
.02
. 18
1.27
Other operatives, exc transport
Asbestos,insulation workers
Assemblers
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
fiiveters and fasteners
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
binding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
Transport equipment operatives
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Fail vehicle operators, other
Eailroad brake operators
fiailroad switch operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Service workers
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
67
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Screw
machine
products
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
1978
Metal
stamping
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
4.84
5. 16
1.74
.01
.01
.03
.61
.63
.15
.13
.19
1.73
. 01
.00
. 03
.75
. 52
. 16
. 06
.20
Life and physical scientists
Chemists
Physicists and astronomers
.14
.14
.00
Mathematical specialists
Statisticians
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
4.58
4.76
4.14
5.82
6.04
5.72
1.83
.01
.00
.06
1.01
.26
.20
.01
.29
1.61
.03
.02
.07
.54
.54
.11
.09
.21
1.58
.03
.01
.07
.65
.44
. 12
.04
. 22
1.62
.03
.01
.07
.85
.23
. 14
.00
.30
1.94
.04
.06
.12
.55
.59
.08
.16
.34
1.87
.03
.03
.11
.68
.48
.09
.11
.35
1. 97
.01
.01
.08
.99
.26
.10
.05
.47
. 15
. 15
.00
.17
.17
.00
.05
.05
.00
. 06
.06
.00
.06
.06
.00
.20
.20
.01
.21
.20
.01
.22
.21
.01
.01
.01
. 01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.02
Engineering,science technicians
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering,science teca
1.08
.02
.52
.05
.08
.05
.36
1. 08
.02
. 44
. 06
. 13
. 07
.36
1.06
.01
-41
.08
.20
.10
.27
.94
.00
.64
.02
.09
.02
.17
.89
.00
.54
.03
. 13
.03
.18
.86
.00
.47
.04
. 16
.05
. 15
1.54
.04
.84
.08
.08
-02
.48
1.48
.05
.73
.11
. 10
.03
.47
1.49
.08
.77
. 14
.09
. 05
. 36
Medical workers,ere technicians
Physicians and osteopaths
Registered nurses
.03
.00
.03
.03
. 00
.03
.01
.00
.01
.09
.01
.09
.07
.01
.06
.03
.02
.02
.07
.00
.07
.05
.00
.05
.01
.00
.01
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Tool programers,numerical
Other technicians except healta
.01
.01
.01
.00
. 02
.01
. 01
.00
.02
.01
.01
.00
.03
-.03
.00
.00
.04
.03
.00
.00
.03
.03
.00
.00
.04
.01
.01
.02
.05
.02
.01
.02
.07
.02
.02
. 04
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.19
. 11
.07
.01
.25
. 14
. 10
. 01
.22
.12
.09
.01
.18
.14
.03
.01
.23
.17
.05
.01
.23
.16
.06
.01
.20
.14
.05
.01
.26
.17
.07
.02
.25
. 17
.07
.01
Social scientists
Economists
.06
.06
.11
. 11
.16
.16
.06
.06
.09
.09
.09
. 09
.07
.07
.13
.13
. 15
. 15
Teachers
Adult education
.02
.02
.02
. 02
.01
.01
.02
.02
.02
.02
.02
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
Writers,artists,entertainers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.18
. 11
.00
.00
.00
.02
.04
. 19
. 11
. 00
.00
.00
. 02
. 06
.10
.05
.00
.00
.00
.01
.05
.20
.15
-02
.00
-02
.01
.01
.23
. 17
.02
.00
.01
.02
.02
. 17
- 12
.01
.00
.01
.01
.02
.32
.16
.02
.06
.03
.03
.02
.38
. 17
.02
.10
.02
.04
.03
.33
. 11
.01
. 12
.01
.05
.04
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Lawyers
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
1.38
.81
.05
.19
.31
.03
1. 58
.87
. 06
.29
.33
.03
1.08
.53
.00
.30
.22
.04
1.38
.88
.01
- 16
.32
.01
1.54
.93
.02
.24
.34
.01
1.00
.53
.01
.24
.22
.00
1.42
.80
.01
.21
.33
.06
1.59
.83
.02
.31
.37
.05
1.19
.48
.02
.31
.33
.05
6.74
7.97
8.14
5.48
5.84
4.08
6.47
6.86
5.10
1.39
.11
.04
.78
.46
1. 52
. 12
.03
. 80
. 57
2.19
.13
.04
1.16
.87
1. 16
.10
.06
.62
.37
1. 13
. 10
.04
.59
.41
1.26
.08
.03
.68
.47
1.18
.11
.05
.49
.53
1.26
.11
.03
.49
.64
1.79
. 12
.01
.70
.96
Engineers,technical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industr ial
Mechanical
Metallurgical
Sales
Other engineers
Managers,officiaIs,proprietors
Buyers,sales,lean managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
4.66
1970
Misc
fabricated
metal
68
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Screw
machine
product s
Metal
stamping
Misc
fabricated
metal
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Other managers,officials,proprts
Office managers, other
Restaurant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
5.35
.48
.01
4.86
6. 45
• 55
. 01
5. 89
5.95
.72
.01
5.22
4.32
.29
.01
4.03
4.71
.32
.01
4.37
2.82
.41
.01
2.40
5.29
.32
.00
4.97
5.60
.36
.00
5.24
3.31
.46
.00
2.85
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
2.02
.00
2.02
1. 95
. 00
1. 95
1.59
.00
1.59
1.07
.01
1.06
.82
.01
.80
.23
.01
.22
1.60
.01
1.59
1.39
-02
1.37
.78
.02
.76
14.57
14. 47
14.13
9.93
9.90
9.45
12.04
11.95
12. 45
4.05
.00
2.89
.07
1.10
4. 00
• 00
3. 02
.03
*95
4.06
.00
3.29
.00
.78
2.69
.00
1.97
.09
.64
2.60
.00
2.02
.04
.55
2.51
.00
2.07
.00
.44
3.53
.01
2.63
.10
.79
3.48
.01
2.74
.04
.70
3.92
.01
3.24
.01
.66
91
.54
.04
.02
.18
.01
.26
.01
.03
.72
.02
.01
.41
.01
.23
.00
.03
.64
.03
.01
.34
.01
.21
.00
.04
.66
.08
.03
.17
.03
.32
.01
.02
.74
.05
.03
.37
.03
.24
.00
.02
.59
.06
.03
.31
.03
. 12
.01
.02
Clerical workers
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers#starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Library attendants, assistants
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Structural metal craft workers
Tile setters
Blue collar worker supervisors
Hetalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Heat treaters, annealers
Forge and hammer operators
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Molders, metal and apprentices
Pattern and mcldmakers
Rollers and finishers,metal
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
.88
.09
.04
.17
.03
.47
-05
.03
.38
03
.36
.01
* 04
.73
.08
.05
.32
.05
.19
.00
.05
9.64
.26
1.42
.00
.14
.25
.00
.29
.99
.36
.00
.07
.02
.42
.26
2.23
.20
1.28
.17
.29
1.00
9. 57
• 28
1. 41
• 00
• 17
• 29
• 00
•37
1. 11
.31
•00
.08
•02
•44
•27
1. 84
.24
1. 20
- 10
•33
1. 13
9.34
.32
1.22
.00
.20
.38
.00
.38
1.37
.31
.00
.12
.01
.26
.28
1.04
.30
1.27
.03
-42
1.45
6.70
.14
1.04
.02
.05
.12
.00
.25
.73
. 14
.00
.05
.00
.54
.24
1.50
.19
1.01
.15
.03
.50
6.58
. 17
1.01
.02
.06
. 14
.00
.32
.83
. 12
.00
.05
.00
.54
.24
1.21
.22
.98
.08
.04
.55
6.29
.24
.83
.04
.05
.19
.00
.30
1.06
.11
.00
.05
.00
.32
.24
.67
.25
1. 17
.03
.06
.68
7.85
.26
1.35
.04
.11
.20
.02
.24
.65
.19
.01
.10
.02
.51
.20
1.69
.22
1.00
.13
.08
.83
7.73
.30
1.32
.05
.13
.22
.02
.30
.76
.16
.01
.10
.02
.51
. 19
1.34
.26
.96
.07
.09
.91
7.95
.46
1.27
.06
. 14
.31
.03
.29
1.08
. 14
.01
. 11
.01
. 33
. 18
.75
.31
1.17
.03
. 13
1.14
28. 53 i27.60
25.52
24.07
21.63
20.32
19.30
17.01
28.60
• 06
• 03
•
.81
.06
.03
.05
.49
.01
.08
.08
.02
.00
70
.04
•02
.05
•43
.01
. 10
• 04
• 01
• 00
.49
.01
.00
.11
.20
.01
.15
.00
.01
.00
2.15
.37
.07
.04
.93
.04
.33
.29
.08
.01
1.97
.30
.07
.05
.89
.04
.36
.20
.06
.01
1.55
.09
.07
.10
.61
.07
.45
.06
.09
.01
2.11
.17
.22
.09
.70
.07
.35
.39
.12
.00
1.87
.13
.22
.11
.62
.07
.38
.26
.09
.00
1.62
.04
.24
.23
.34
. 10
.50
.08
.10
.00
4.94
5. 30
4.52
5.17
5. 06
3.06
4.90
4.49
2.22
19.93
.01
.02
.94
3. 15
6.37
5.99
.25
.10
.02
.24
.08
2.76
19. 15
• 01
• 02
• 79
3. 14
5. 85
6. 35
• 24
. 09
. 02
. 27
• 05
2. 33
18.43
.00
.01
.34
2.74
6.50
6.30
.13
•06
.01
.37
.01
1.97
13.82
.00
.01
.15
.13
3.28
2.27
.50
.19
.21
.25
.47
6.35
11.98
.00
.01
. 12
. 13
3.11
1.99
.46
. 16
. 15
.28
.34
5.23
10.08
.00
.01
.04
.11
3.88
.95
.22
.11
. 10
.38
. 15
4. 14
7.65
.02
.06
.25
.12
1.55
2.82
.39
.60
.16
.25
.38
1.05
6.57
.01
.05
.20
.12
1.44
2.40
.36
.51
.11
.26
.28
.84
4.80
.00
.03
.09
.10
1.83
1.06
. 17
.39
.06
.32
. 13
.63
69
Sable 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Screw
machine
products
Metal
stamping
Misc
fabricated
metal
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, beating, refrig mech
Aircraft mechanics
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy eguip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Office machine repairers
Radio, television repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
2.38
.00
.02
.00
.08
.00
2.21
.00
.00
.00
.07
2.98
. 00
.02
.00
.08
. 00
2. 82
.00
.00
.00
. 08
3.94
.00
.01
.00
.07
.00
3.81
.00
.00
.00
.06
3.03
.02
.01
.02
.27
.01
2.46
.01
.01
-01
.21
3.94
.03
.01
.02
. 28
.02
3.32
.02
.01
.00
.23
6. 16
.02
.04
.01
.37
.03
5.39
.03
.03
.00
.24
3.82
.10
.02
.04
.14
.02
3.16
.02
.01
.03
.28
4.86
.13
.02
.03
. 14
.03
4. 17
.03
.01
.02
.30
7.43
. 13
.01
.03
. 16
.05
6.73
.03
.01
.00
.27
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Engravers exc photoengravers
Photoengravers, lithographers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.08
.04
.01
.00
.03
.07
. 03
. 01
.00
. 03
.02
.01
.01
.00
.01
.32
.07
.03
.04
.18
.31
.05
.03
. 04
.19
.21
.00
.02
-03
. 16
.84
.14
.24
.18
-27
.75
.11
.21
.14
.29
.38
.03
.09
.04
.22
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Elec pwr line instaler,repairer
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.03
.01
.00
.02
.03
.01
.00
.02
.04
.02
.00
.02
Other crafts, kindred workers
Bakers
Cabinetmakers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Furniture and wood finishers
Glaziers
Inspectors, other
Jewelers and watchmakers
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Stone cutters, stone carvers
Upholsterers
Other crafts workers
.46
.01
.00
.26
.00
.00
.04
.00
.00
.10
.00
.00
.05
.33
.01
. 00
. 18
. 00
.00
.03
.00
. 00
.05
. 00
.00
. 06
.20
.01
.00
.11
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.08
1.01
.00
.04
.55
.00
.01
.09
.00
.01
.15
.00
.00
.15
.80
.00
.04
.41
.00
.01
.07
.00
.01
.09
.00
.00
. 17
.56
.00
.03
.27
.00
.01
.02
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.22
.97
.01
.02
.58
.01
.00
.08
.01
.01
.13
.01
.05
.07
.74
.01
.02
.41
.01
.00
.08
.01
.01
.06
.01
.03
.07
.52
.02
.01
.26
.02
.00
.03
.03
.02
.01
.02
.05
.07
36.86
35. 53
37.23
45.80
46.90
51.87
45.18
46.08
49.82
Operatives,except transport
35.15
33.81
35.35
42.62
43.38
47.89
41.73
42.57
46. 13
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Furnace tendrs,smeltrs,pourers
Grinding machine operatives
Heaters, metal
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
17.85
1.84
.57
2.33
-06
2.45
.76
7.16
2.08
.03
.59
15. 56
1.52
. 59
1.95
. 04
1.96
.85
6. 00
2. 04
.02
.59
16.54
1.44
.61
1.65
.01
2.25
.89
6.64
2.55
.01
.51
20.30
.49
.28
.67
.03
.72
.30
.32
11.95
.10
5.45
19.59
.40
.28
.58
.02
.57
.33
.27
11.57
.09
5.47
21.59
.37
.26
.58
.02
.65
.33
-33
14.22
.05
4.79
13.76
.62
.72
1.30
.03
1.38
2.76
.46
2.78
.17
3.54
12.99
.48
.72
1.06
.02
1.07
2.96
.39
2.66
.14
3.48
13.04
.40
.73
.92
.01
1.23
2. 89
.48
3.32
.07
3. 00
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, examiners, mfg
Graders and sorters, mfg
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
6.6 6
4.77
.45
1.44
6. 02
4. 57
. 34
1. 12
4.27
3.75
.08
.44
5.62
4.04
.11
1.47
5.04
3.83
.08
1. 13
3.62
3.15
.02
.45
6.05
4.25
.15
1.65
5.33
3.97
.11
1.26
3.85
3.31
.03
.52
Operatives
70
Table 1. Percent distribution or industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Misc
fabricated
metal
Metal
stamping
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
10.64
.00
1.64
1.02
.22
.00
.47
.00
.01
.01
.11
.19
.00
.37
.04
.04
.08
.09
4.01
2.34
12.23
. 00
1.82
1.20
.23
.00
. 53
.00
.01
.01
.07
. 18
.00
.42
.03
. 04
.04
. 11
4. 60
2. 94
14.53
.00
1.99
1.68
.28
.00
.74
.00
.01
.01
-01
.25
.00
.59
.01
.08
.01
.15
5.21
3.53
16.70
.00
4.13
.96
.07
.00
1.47
.00
.00
.17
. 17
1.51
.00
.16
.12
.00
.11
.22
5.16
2.45
18.74
.00
4. 53
1.11
.07
.00
1.58
. 00
.00
.20
. 13
1.48
.00
- 19
. 09
.00
. 06
.25
6.06
3.01
22.68
.00
4.93
1.49
.09
.00
2.03
.00
.00
.29
.04
2.11
.00
.26
.02
.00
.02
.32
7.53
3-56
21.92
.01
4.97
1.29
.00
.02
1.99
.01
.00
.15
.10
1.77
.06
.09
.00
.08
.11
.33
7.36
3.58
24.26
.01
5.38
1.41
.00
.02
2.07
.01
.00
. 17
.07
1.69
.05
.10
.00
.08
.06
.37
8.41
4.34
29.24
.02
5.94
1.75
.00
.01
2.57
.01
.00
. 25
.02
2.37
.04
. 15
.00
. 14
. 02
.49
10.25
5.23
1.71
.18
.91
.00
.63
1. 72
. 15
1. 20
. 00
.37
1.89
.10
1.68
.00
.11
3.18
.11
2.18
.00
.89
3.52
.09
2.84
. 00
.60
3.98
.06
3.79
.00
.13
3.45
.27
1.97
.07
1.14
3.51
.22
2.52
.04
.73
3.68
. 15
3.40
.00
.14
1.74
1.60
1.14
1.94
1. 86
1.67
1.93
1.81
1.54
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
1.24
.26
.99
1.20
.25
. 95
.98
.16
.81
1.36
.22
1.14
1.38
.21
1.18
1.46
. 12
1.34
1.48
.21
1.27
1.43
.21
1.22
1.32
. 17
1. 15
Food service workers
Cooks,exc private households
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
.03
.00
.00
-00
.03
. 02
.00
.00
. 00
. 02
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.04
.02
.00
.00
.02
.03
.02
.00
.00
.02
.04
.01
.00
.00
.03
.07
.03
.03
.01
.01
.06
.02
.03
.01
.01
. 06
.01
. 03
.01
.02
Health service workers
Nursing aides and orderlies
Practical nurses
.05
.03
.02
.04
. 02
. 02
.03
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Elevator operators
.04
.02
.02
.03
. 01
.02
.02
.01
.01
.06
.01
.05
.04
.01
.03
.02
.01
.01
.02
.00
.02
.02
.00
.02
.01
.00
.01
Protective service workers
Firef ighters
Guards
Police and detectives
.38
.00
.38
.00
.31
. 00
.31
.00
.11
.00
.11
•
©
©
Screw
machine
products
.49
.02
.46
.00
. 40
.02
. 39
.00
. 16
.01
. 15
.00
.36
.01
.35
.01
.30
.01
.29
.01
. 14
.01
. 12
-01
4.63
.00
.02
.89
.02
.64
.01
.45
.10
2.50
4.78
. 00
. 01
.98
.03
.75
.01
.50
. 08
2. 42
5.50
.00
.01
1.32
.05
.80
.01
.53
.03
2.76
5.67
.00
.13
2.22
.02
.61
.02
.30
.06
2.31
5.85
.00
. 12
2.42
.02
.71
.02
.34
.05
2. 18
6.94
.00
. 12
3.22
.03
.75
.01
.35
.02
2.43
6.66
.05
.21
2.27
.00
.35
.01
.36
.23
3.17
6.57
.04
.19
2.43
.00
.40
.01
.39
.18
2.91
7. 60
.05
. 17
3.28
.00
'.43
.01
.40
.08
3. 18
ether operatives, exc transport
Asbestos,insulation workers
Assemblers
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Dyers
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Meat cutters and butchers
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Eiveters and fasteners
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
Transport equipment operatives
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Service workers
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter heipr
Freight and material handlers
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
71
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Machinery
except
electrical
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
1978
Engines
and
turbines
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
Farm
machinery,
equipment
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
12.54
13. 43
13.46
12.96
13. 15
11.73
7.88
8.20
7.66
4.64
.01
.06
.05
.82
.80
1.76
.06
.01
.28
.81
4. 40
. 01
.05
. 03
.81
. 86
1.66
. 06
.01
. 19
.73
4.38
.01
.02
.01
.87
.89
1.62
.07
.01
.12
.76
5.65
.10
.05
.05
.62
1.01
2.30
.18
.00
.17
1.18
5.22
.09
.03
.03
.58
1.07
2. 13
.20
. 00
.06
1.04
4.57
.05
.00
.00
.50
1.00
1.87
.24
.00
.00
.90
3.04
.00
.00
.04
.19
.85
1.13
.07
.00
.06
.70
2.81
.00
.00
.04
.18
.82
1.06
.07
.00
.04
.60
2. 35
.00
.00
.05
. 19
.50
1.03
.05
. 00
.04
.50
Life and physical scientists
Biological
Chemists
Physicists and astronomers
. 15
.00
.11
.03
. 15
. 00
. 11
-03
.15
.01
.11
.03
.23
.00
.20
.03
.24
.00
.20
.03
.26
.00
.21
.05
.08
.00
.08
.00
.07
.00
.07
.00
.06
.00
.04
.01
Mathematical specialists
Mathematicians
Statisticians
.03
.01
.02
.03
. 01
.02
.04
.01
.03
.03
.00
.03
.03
.00
.03
.05
.00
.05
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
3.02
.00
.03
1.73
.54
. 10
.00
.51
3. 00
.00
. 04
1.48
.68
. 15
. 12
. 00
. 53
3.38
.01
.06
1.45
.99
.20
.15
.00
.52
3.29
.00
.02
1.89
.23
.13
.13
.01
.89
3. 19
.00
.02
1.60
.30
. 19
. 17
.01
.91
3.28
.00
.02
1.50
.46
.27
.23
.01
.80
1.62
.01
.02
1.05
.05
.12
.04
.00
.32
1.59
.01
.02
.99
.05
.13
.05
.00
.34
1.90
.02
.02
1. 30
.04
. 07
.09
.00
.36
Medical workers,exc technicians
Physicians and osteopaths
Registered nurses
.08
.01
.07
. 06
.00
. 05
.02
.00
.02
.14
.01
.12
.11
.01
. 10
.05
.00
.05
.10
.00
.09
.10
.00
.10
. 12
.00
. 12
Health technologists,technicians
Other aealth technicians
.01
.00
.01
. 00
.01
.00
.01
.01
. 02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
. 00
.00
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Tool programers,numerical
Other technicians except health
.10
.02
.05
.03
. 13
.02
. 06
.05
.19
.02
.09
.08
.15
.05
.06
.04
. 19
.05
.07
.07
.21
.04
.07
.10
.04
.02
.00
.01
.06
.04
.00
.01
.09
.08
. 00
.01
1.53
.86
.58
.09
2. 11
1. 05
. 89
. 17
2.20
1.10
.97
.13
.58
.36
.21
.01
.76
.42
.32
.02
.72
.40
.30
.02
.50
.33
.15
.02
.62
.38
.21
.03
.51
.33
. 17
. 02
Social scientists
Economists
.20
.19
.34
.34
.46
.46
.17
.17
.29
.29
.35
.35
.18
.18
.28
.28
.25
.25
Teachers
Adult education
.08
.08
. 10
. 10
.11
.10
.04
.04
.05
.05
.05
.05
.03
.03
.03
.03
.02
.02
writers,artists,entertainers
Authors
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.79
.07
.42
.06
.01
.04
.07
.12
.90
.08
. 47
.06
. 02
. 03
.09
. 16
.69
.04
.34
.05
.02
.01
.08
.16
.85
.08
.41
.05
.04
.06
.07
.15
.93
. 08
.46
. 04
.06
.03
.08
.18
.60
.03
.30
.01
.07
.00
.06
.12
.52
.03
.27
.07
.00
.02
.07
.07
.59
.05
.30
.07
.00
.02
.08
.07
.58
. 11
.20
. 14
.00
.02
.07
.04
Engineers,technical
Aeronautical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Metallurgical
Petroleum
Sales
Other engineers
Engineering,science technicians
Agricultural,hiolgcl,exc aealth
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Surveyors
Other engineering,science tech
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.11
72
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Farm
machinery,
equipment
Engines
and
turbines
Machinery
except
electrical
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1,93
1.05
.01
.05
.02
.32
.41
.08
2.21
1. 13
. 01
.06
.02
.48
.43
. 07
1.83
.9 1
.01
.02
.01
.49
.31
.07
1.82
.85
.01
.03
.02
.46
.39
.07
2. 12
.90
.01
.04
.02
.70
.41
.06
1.59
.56
.01
.01
.01
.69
.27
.06
1.76
.97
.02
.05
.00
.29
.40
.04
2.03
1.08
.01
.10
.00
.39
.43
.03
1.78
1.08
.00
.07
. 00
.29
.31
.02
7.08
7. 83
7.03
4.20
4.45
3.57
5.84
6.59
6.35
Buyers,sales,lean managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
1.60
.17
.06
.74
.64
1.65
. 17
.03
.71
.73
2.16
.17
.03
.94
1.04
1.17
. 14
.03
.73
.27
1.20
. 14
.02
.72
.32
1.56
. 11
.03
.95
.47
1.59
.19
.12
.62
.65
1.43
.18
.06
.52
.67
1. 14
. 10
.02
.36
.66
Other managers,officials,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
Hesta urant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
5.48
.00
.28
.01
5.19
6. 18
. 00
.31
. 01
5. 86
4.87
.01
.41
.01
4.45
3.03
.00
.10
.01
2.91
3. 25
.00
. 11
.01
3. 13
2.01
.00
. 15
.01
1.85
4.25
.01
.17
.00
4.08
5.17
.01
. 18
.00
4.98
5.20
.01
. 18
. 00
5.01
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
2.03
.01
2.02
1. 82
.02
1. 81
1.44
.03
1.41
.74
.01
.72
.56
. 02
.55
.17
.01
. 16
2.06
.02
2.05
2.23
.03
2.20
2.89
.07
2.82
13.82
13. 99
14.58
12.82
13.04
13.54
13.87
13.17
11.39
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
4.27
.01
3.23
. 12
.91
4. 13
.01
3.30
. 06
.76
4.45
.02
3.77
.01
.65
3.33
.00
2.13
.22
.98
3. 15
. 00
2-20
. 12
. 84
3.14
.00
2.43
.03
.69
3.60
.03
2.55
.18
.83
3.42
.03
2.60
.10
.68
3.45
.06
2. 80
.03
. 57
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral equip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
1.1 1
.05
.03
.39
.04
.52
.02
.06
1.44
.03
.03
. 87
. 03
.42
.01
. 05
1.26
.04
.03
.82
.04
.28
.00
.04
1.00
.03
.05
.26
.06
.57
.01
.04
1. 16
.02
.04
.56
.06
.45
.01
.04
.92
.04
.04
.44
. 10
.26
.00
.04
1.21
.06
.02
.31
.02
.74
.02
.04
1.30
.02
.02
.65
.02
.54
.01
.04
.79
. 03
.01
.47
.01
.23
.00
.04
8.45
.17
1.28
.04
.13
.01
.23
.02
.29
1.08
.28
.02
. 12
.02
.48
.2 1
1.14
.33
1.45
.13
.02
1.02
8.43
. 19
1.23
.04
. 16
.01
. 26
.02
.36
1.22
.24
. 02
. 12
.02
. 49
.20
.95
.38
1. 34
.08
. 02
1. 10
8.87
.27
1.08
.04
.19
.0 1
.34
.02
.33
1.66
.25
.01
.14
.01
.35
.19
.66
.43
1.48
.04
.02
1.36
8.49
.14
.65
.02
.14
.01
.23
.02
.26
1.55
.34
.01
.10
.01
.52
. 16
.87
.47
1.64
.09
.01
1.28
8.72
. 17
.63
.02
. 16
.01
.26
.03
.32
1.75
.29
.01
. 10
.01
.54
. 16
.71
.56
1.54
-05
.00
1.41
9.48
.26
.57
.01
.18
.00
. 35
.07
.30
2.27
.28
.01
.10
.01
.36
. 16
.42
.68
1.68
.01
.00
1.76
9.06
.22
1.32
.05
.18
.04
.18
.04
.21
1.05
.23
.02
. 16
.02
.55
.24
1.40
.31
1.80
.10
.03
.95
8.45
.23
1.35
-04
.20
.03
.18
.03
.22
.97
.20
.02
. 15
.02
.61
.19
1.33
. 34
1.33
.06
.02
.94
7. 15
.23
1.43
.01
. 16
.01
. 16
.01
. 12
.62
.22
.01
. 14
.02
.58
.08
1.51
.32
.55
.06
.02
.92
23.70
22.79
22.61
22.07
20.21
20.30
20.83
22.07
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Architects
Lawyers
Librarians
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
Managers,officials,proprietors
Clerical workers
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, till and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Library attendants, assistants
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
fiecepticnists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
20.81
73
Table 1, Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Engines
and
turbines
Machinery
except
electrical
Farm
machinery,
equipment
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Hoofers and slaters
Structural metal craft workers
1-73
.26
-03
.04
.72
.04
.01
.28
.29
.00
.06
1. 56
.22
.03
.05
. 66
.04
. 00
.29
.22
. 00
. 05
1.19
.09
.03
.10
.39
.07
.00
.35
. 10
.00
.06
2.40
.45
.07
.02
.80
.06
.01
.28
.61
.00
.10
2. 12
.37
. 06
. 04
.75
. 06
.01
.30
.44
.00
.08
1.59
.13
.06
. 11
.53
.07
.00
.39
.17
.00
. 13
2.27
.31
.02
.20
.64
.02
.00
.76
.29
.01
.03
2.11
.35
.01
. 17
.65
.01
.00
.59
.30
.01
.02
1.93
.44
.01
.17
.66
.01
.00
.22
.43
.01
.01
Blue collar worker supervisors
3.47
3. 49
2.51
4.39
4.31
2.71
4.72
5.25
5.60
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc meed
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Heat treaters, annealers
Forge and hammer operators
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Molders, metal and apprentices
Pattern and mcldmakers
Hollers and finishers,metal
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
13.28
.02
.03
.29
9.62
.01
.01
.13
1.15
6.83
.3 1
.50
.36
.02
.48
3.18
11.93
. 02
.02
.25
.11
1.04
6. 50
.29
.44
.25
.02
. 36
2. 63
1.24
4.71
.17
.40
.18
.03
.20
2.44
9.41
.01
.06
.37
.06
1.30
5.10
.39
.20
.20
.02
.36
1.35
8.35
.01
. 04
.31
.06
1.23
4.63
.36
.17
. 15
.03
.27
1. 10
5.89
.00
.01
. 14
.06
1.57
2.61
.18
. 11
.11
.07
. 14
.88
8.02
.07
.01
.38
.21
1.12
3.59
.36
.45
.26
.02
.42
1.14
7.74
.05
.01
.38
.21
.86
3.90
.41
.30
.17
.02
.36
1.07
8.28
.02
.02
.36
. 18
.50
4.69
.48
.25
.20
.01
.36
1.22
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig rnech
Aircraft mechanics
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy equip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Office machine repairers
Hadio, television repairers
Hailroad, car shop repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
4.09
.20
.02
.01
.23
.41
.03
2.52
.03
.33
.03
.00
.29
4. 88
.26
.02
. 01
.23
. 53
. 04
3. 26
. 04
. 18
.02
. 01
.30
6.78
.23
.02
.01
.26
.82
.05
4.83
.05
.19
.01
.01
.31
4.53
.08
.13
.00
.35
.01
.00
3.25
.02
.00
.04
.00
.65
5.73
.10
. 10
.00
. 36
.01
.00
4.36
. 04
.00
.02
.00
.73
8.68
. 10
.05
.00
.47
.03
.00
7.13
.06
.00
.01
.00
.84
4.26
.03
.01
.01
.39
.02
.30
3.15
.00
.00
.04
.00
.31
4.82
.05
.02
.01
.32
.02
.31
3.80
.00
.00
.04
.00
.26
5.24
.05
.08
.01
. 17
.02
.31
4. 47
.00
.00
.05
.00
. 08
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Engravers exc photoengravers
Photoengravers, lithographers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.18
.06
.04
.01
.06
. 15
. 05
. 03
.01
. 06
.08
.02
.02
.00
.04
.11
.05
.00
.01
.05
. 11
.03
.00
.01
.06
.05
.00
.00
.00
.05
.10
.07
.00
.01
.03
.12
.09
.00
.00
.02
.15
. 15
.00
.00
. 00
Transport,public util craft wxrs
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
.02
.0 1
.01
. 02
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.03
.02
.01
-03
.02
.01
. 02
.02
.01
Other crafts, kindred workers
Bakers
Cabinetmakers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Glaziers
Inspectors, other
Stationary engineers
Other crafts workers
.92
.00
.02
.54
.00
.06
.17
. 11
.76
. 00
. 02
.42
.00
. 06
. 12
. 12
.60
.00
.01
.36
.00
.03
.04
.16
1.76
.01
.00
1.03
.00
.14
.35
.24
1.46
.01
. 00
.82
.00
. 12
. 24
.27
1.28
.00
.00
.79
.00
.04
.07
.38
.90
.00
.01
.51
.01
.07
.24
.07
.78
.00
.01
.44
.02
.09
.15
.07
. 85
.00
.02
.60
.02
.13
.03
.05
36.52
35. 88
38.39
40.56
40.63
44.37
43.74
43.51
45.79
Operatives,except transport
34.91
34.21
36.72
38.53
38.56
42-26
39.91
39.26
40.63
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Furnace tendrs,smeltrs,pourers
Grinding machine operatives
Heaters, metal
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
15.40
1.54
.26
2.88
.02
3.22
.14
1.74
1.26
.20
4. 14
13. 50
1.22
.26
2.36
. 02
2. 45
. 14
1.43
1. 13
. 17
4. 34
13.44
1.06
.26
2.04
.01
2.57
.14
1.66
1.25
.09
4.35
14. 12
2.11
.26
3.13
.03
2.94
.19
1.65
.83
.13
2.86
12.44
1.72
.26
2.69
.02
2.31
.22
1.41
.81
. 11
2.89
13.09
1.64
.25
2.72
.01
2.70
.24
1.76
1.06
.05
2.67
16.78
1.49
.42
1.53
.03
2.01
.05
.60
2.54
.08
8.04
14.85
1.00
.43
1.11
.04
1.26
.03
.39
1.74
.06
8.78
13.68
.41
.45
.56
.06
.60
. 00
. 17
.54
.05
10.84
Operati ves
.11
.11
74
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Farm
machinery,
equipment
Eng ines
and
turbines
Machinery
except
electrical
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
a. 44
3.64
.03
.77
4. 15
3.51
.02
.62
3.72
3.35
.01
.36
7.21
6.25
.01
.95
6.84
6.08
.01
.75
6.05
5.71
.01
.34
4.08
2.95
.05
1.08
4.23
3.09
.05
1.08
5.06
3.65
.07
1.35
15.08
.01
7.33
.48
.24
.01
.57
.01
.05
.10
.91
.07
.20
.04
.07
. 12
2.71
2.05
16.56
. 01
8. 10
.53
.26
.01
.59
. 00
. 06
.07
. 86
.11
.07
. 17
. 04
.05
. 14
3. 05
2. 46
19.57
.01
9.70
.68
.32
.01
.74
.00
.08
.03
1.15
.08
.07
.07
.06
.02
.18
3.51
2.84
17.20
.01
8.82
.23
.00
.00
.81
.01
.03
.12
.81
.08
.07
.14
.01
.14
.21
3.58
2.12
19.29
.02
9.78
.26
.00
.00
.88
.01
.04
. 10
. 80
.07
.09
.11
.01
.09
.24
4. 19
2.61
23.12
.01
11.27
.34
.00
.00
1.13
.01
.07
.05
1.16
.05
. 14
.05
.03
.04
.35
5.26
3.17
19.06
.00
10.34
.84
.00
.00
.42
.04
.06
.10
2.15
.05
.12
.23
.05
.12
.08
2.66
1.80
20.18
.00
11.96
.83
.00
.00
.34
.03
.06
. 11
1.69
.05
.12
.26
.05
.09
.07
2.73
1.81
21.88
.00
15.62
.72
.00
.00
. 14
.01
. 05
.13
1.42
.05
.10
. 18
.05
. 12
. 06
2. 21
1.02
1.60
. 13
.79
.00
.00
.04
.64
1.67
.11
.99
.00
. 01
.03
.54
1.67
.09
1.19
.00
.01
.01
.37
2.03
.06
1.12
.01
.00
.07
.76
2.07
.05
1.46
.01
.00
. 05
.50
2.11
.03
1.96
.01
.00
.00
. 11
3.83
.16
2.19
.00
.00
.06
1.42
4.25
.16
2.54
.00
.00
.04
1.51
5. 16
.24
2.58
.00
.00
.00
2.35
1.79
1.69
1.51
2.10
1.97
1.76
1.99
1.62
.93
1.28
.20
1.08
1. 25
.21
1.05
1.25
.20
1.05
1.43
.24
1.19
1.42
.25
1. 17
1.39
.26
1.13
1.36
.14
1.22
1.06
.11
.95
.60
.03
.56
Food service workers
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
.10
.03
.01
.02
.02
.03
. 08
. 02
. 01
. 02
.01
. 02
.07
.01
.01
.02
.01
.03
.06
.03
.01
.01
.01
.01
.05
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.06
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.07
.02
.01
.01
.02
.01
.07
.02
.01
.01
-02
.01
.06
. 01
.01
.02
.02
.01
Health service workers
Health aides, except nursing
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Baggage porters and bellhops
Elevator operators
Housekeepers, exc private homes
.03
.01
.00
.01
.01
. 02
.00
. 00
.01
.01
.02
.00
.01
.01
.01
.06
.01
.02
.01
.02
.05
-01
.02
.01
.02
. 13
.01
.10
.01
.01
.06
.02
.00
.05
.00
.05
.01
.00
.04
.00
.03
.01
.00
.02
.00
Protective service workers
Firefighters
Guards
.38
.01
.37
.33
. 01
.32
.16
.01
.15
.54
.02
.52
.44
.01
.42
. 17
.01
. 16
.49
.00
.49
.44
.00
.44
.24
. 00
.24
2.53
.01
.11
.79
.04
.44
.28
.08
.76
2. 57
.01
.11
. 83
.05
.49
.30
. 07
.70
2.79
.02
.10
1.04
.06
.50
.29
.04
.73
4.02
.03
.25
.78
.04
.78
.40
.06
1.68
4. 12
.02
. 24
.86
.05
.90
.43
.04
1.58
4.65
.01
.27
1.14
.06
.97
.41
.02
1.78
4.32
.01
.12
1.98
.10
.51
.21
.25
1.14
3.85
.01
.09
1.90
.08
.45
.19
. 17
.95
2.92
.01
.04
1.87
.04
. 16
.10
.04
.68
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, examiners, mfg
Graders and sorters, mfg
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
Other operatives, exc transport
Asbestos,insulation workers
Assemblers
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Dyers
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Hiveters and fasteners
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
Transport equipment operatives
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Bail vehicle operators, other
fiailroad brake operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Service workers
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter heipr
Freight and material handlers
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Stock handlers
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
3H3-899 0 - 8 1
6
.11
75
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Metal
working
machinery
Constructn
machines
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
Office,
accounting
machines
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
10.86
10. 91
9.71
8.65
8.99
8.76
16.99
18.60
17.15
4.33
.03
-12
.38
.79
1.76
.08
.01
.02
.25
.89
3.97
.03
.06
. 36
.83
1. 65
.09
. 01
.02
. 17
. 76
3.57
.02
.01
.32
.76
1.62
.11
.01
.02
.08
.62
3.42
.01
.01
.27
.51
1.65
.04
.00
.00
.40
.53
3.29
.01
.01
.26
.54
1.60
.05
.00
.00
.29
.53
3. 16
.01
.01
.23
.42
1.58
.05
.00
.00
.17
.69
5.15
.08
.00
1.63
1.06
1.36
.02
.00
.00
.05
.95
4.82
.09
.00
1.39
1. 11
1.32
.01
.00
.00
.03
.87
4.72
.07
.00
.99
1.08
1.56
.00
.00
.00
. 00
1.02
Life and physical scientists
Biological
Chemists
Physicists and astronomers
. 10
.00
.09
.01
. 10
. 00
.09
. 01
. 10
.00
.09
.01
.11
.00
. 11
.00
. 12
.00
. 12
.00
. 14
.00
.14
.00
.30
.01
.23
.06
.29
.02
.21
.06
.28
.03
.21
.04
Mathematical specialists
Mathematicians
Statisticians
.02
.00
.02
. 02
.00
.02
.02
.00
.02
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.02
.00
.02
.08
.02
.06
.08
.01
.06
.07
.00
.07
Engineering,science technicians
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering,science tech
2.82
.03
2.20
.10
.11
.07
.31
2.59
.04
1.86
. 13
. 15
. 08
.33
2.67
.07
1.77
.20
.19
.08
.35
2.64
.02
2.03
.20
.09
.07
.25
2.58
.03
1.79
.27
. 13
.08
.28
2.91
.03
1.83
.42
. 19
.09
.34
3.49
.07
1.07
1.27
.13
.14
.81
3.79
.07
.93
1.55
.16
.16
.94
4. 18
. 03
.98
1.71
. 12
- 13
1.20
Medical workers,exc technicians
Physicians and osteopatns
Registered nurses
.10
-01
.09
.07
.01
. 06
.02
.00
.02
.06
.00
.06
.04
.00
.04
.01
.00
.01
.08
.01
.07
.09
.01
.08
. 11
.00
. 11
Health technologists,technicians
Clinical lab technologists,tech
Other health technicians
-01
.01
.01
.02
.01
. 01
.02
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.0 1
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Radio operators
Tool programers,numerical
Other technicians except heaitn
.07
.02
.01
.03
.01
.11
. 03
.01
. 05
.03
.17
.03
.00
.09
.05
. 14
.01
.00
. 11
.01
.21
.01
.00
. 18
.02
.36
.01
.00
.33
.02
.14
.01
.01
.02
.09
. 17
.01
.01
.02
.13
. 19
.01
.01
.01
. 17
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.52
.29
.21
.02
. 68
. 34
.31
. 04
.61
.30
.28
.02
.33
.24
.07
.02
.44
.29
. 11
.04
.39
.27
.10
-02
2.63
1.43
1.05
.15
3.34
1.60
1.48
.26
2.75
1.33
1.25
.18
Social scientists
Economists
. 13
.13
.23
.23
.28
.28
.06
.06
. 10
. 10
. 12
- 12
.50
.50
.75
.74
.63
.63
Teachers
Adult education
.04
.04
. 05
.05
.05
.05
.02
.02
.03
.03
.05
.05
.34
.34
.35
.35
. 13
.13
Writers,artists,entertainers
Authors
Designers
Editors.and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.o 4
.06
.34
.06
.00
.03
.07
.08
.72
. 06
. 38
. 06
. 00
.03
. 09
. 11
.54
.03
.27
.05
.00
.01
.08
.10
.53
.03
.35
.02
.04
.02
.04
.04
.63
.03
.40
.02
.07
.02
.06
.05
.50
.02
.29
.01
.10
.01
.05
.04
1.29
.09
.57
.14
.07
.04
.12
.26
1.42
.10
.58
.17
.11
.03
.14
.30
1.02
.07
.31
.22
.13
.01
.09
.20
Engineers,technical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Metallurgical
Mining
Petroleum
Sales
Other engineers
76
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Architects
Lawyers
Librarians
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
Vocation,education counselors
Managers,officiaIs,proprietors
Office,
accounting
machines
Metal
working
machinery
Constructn
machines
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
2.08
1.16
.01
.03
.01
.34
.45
.08
.00
2. 34
1. 23
.01
. 04
. 01
.50
. 48
. 08
.00
1.68
.78
.01
-01
.01
.48
-33
.08
.00
1.33
.81
.00
.03
.01
.18
.26
.04
.00
1.53
.89
.00
.03
.01
.28
.28
.04
.00
1.11
.60
.00
.01
.01
,27
.18
.04
.00
2-97
1.38
.03
.13
.03
.56
.64
.16
.04
3.49
1.60
.02
.27
.03
.77
.66
.11
.03
3.06
1.76
.00
.25
.01
.54
.46
.03
.01
5.93
6. 20
4.67
7.35
8.38
7.02
7.55
8.99
9.97
1.59
.17
.04
-51
.86
1.58
.08
.05
.52
.92
1.75
.17
.06
.88
.65
1.68
. 17
.03
. 79
.68
1.73
.15
.02
.83
.73
1.40
.15
.04
.65
.57
1.55
. 16
.03
.67
.70
2.21
.15
.03
.94
1.10
Other managers,officials,proprts
Office managers, other
fiestaurant,cafe,bar,managers
other managers, administrators
4.18
.22
.01
3.94
4.52
.25
. 01
4.26
2.95
.33
.01
2,61
5.96
.36
.00
5.60
6.83
.42
.00
6.41
4.81
.57
.00
4.24
5.87
.40
.01
5.45
7.40
.42
.01
6,97
8. 40
.45
.01
7.94
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
1.90
.01
1.89
1.69
. 01
1.68
1.08
.01
1.07
1.91
.01
1.90
1.86
.01
1.84
1.47
.01
1.46
4.64
.01
4.63
4.90
.01
4.89
6.00
.01
5. 99
14.81
14.69
14.64
11.66
12. 10
12.84
18.39
18.25
18.05
3.81
.02
2.72
.14
.93
3.66
.02
2.78
.07
.79
3.76
.02
3.07
.01
.66
3.73
.00
2.84
.08
.81
3.73
.00
2.98
.04
.71
4.03
.00
3.42
.00
.60
6.15
.02
4.47
1.55
5.93
.02
4.58
.04
1.29
6.52
.02
5.32
.00
1. 18
.97
.05
.04
.23
.04
.55
.01
.05
1. 10
. 03
.03
.49
.04
. 46
.00
. 04
.87
.03
.04
.37
.06
.34
.00
.03
.78
.06
.05
.22
.03
.38
-01
.03
.97
.03
.04
.51
.03
.32
.01
.03
.83
.05
.06
.42
.04
.22
.00
.04
2.16
.10
.12
.68
.11
.87
.02
.25
2.59
.06
.08
1.46
.09
.66
.01
.24
1.94
.06
.04
1.23
.06
.38
.00
. 17
.15
1.21
.04
.21
.00
.32
.01
.33
1.39
.40
.00
.01
.14
.02
.54
.16
1.30
.43
1.93
.12
.00
1.30
9. 94
. 18
1. 17
. 04
.25
. 00
. 36
. 02
.41
1.48
.34
. 00
.01
. 14
.02
.55
. 16
1.06
.51
1. 74
.07
. 00
1.42
10.01
.29
1.04
.03
.29
.00
.49
.03
.39
1.64
.33
.00
.01
.15
.01
.38
.16
.65
.63
1.72
.03
.00
1.76
7.15
.15
1.37
.02
.11
.01
.19
.00
.33
.70
.25
.00
.00
.07
.02
.47
.20
1.06
.21
1.15
.11
.01
.71
7.40
. 18
1.35
.03
. 13
.01
.22
.00
.43
. 85
.22
.00
.00
. 08
.02
.51
.20
.90
.26
1.14
.06
.01
.80
7.99
.27
1.24
.03
. 16
.01
.30
.00
.40
1.26
.22
.00
.00
.09
.01
.39
.20
.60
.32
1.44
.03
.01
1.02
10.08
.27
1.40
.07
.15
.03
.37
.06
.40
1.12
.50
.01
.04
.23
.04
.47
.18
.82
.50
1.65
.21
.08
1.47
9.73
.27
1.46
.06
.18
.02
.37
.07
.45
1.09
.44
.01
.04
.20
.04
.45
.15
.79
.55
1.35
.16
.09
1.49
9.59
.30
1.81
.03
.20
.00
.36
. 11
. 32
.97
.54
.02
.01
.15
.01
.23
. 13
.93
.54
1.20
.22
. 11
1.41
21.53
21.48
20.68
33.49
32.30
30.60
19.58
18.19
19.41
Clerical workers
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral equip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Insurance adjusters,examiners
Library attendants, assistants
Hail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
o
o
Buyers,sales,lean managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
1.68
.20
.07
.58
.83
77
. 11
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Metal
working
machinery
Constructn
machines
Office,
accounting
machines
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Structural metal craft workers
Tile setters
2.46
.34
.01
.14
.96
.14
.01
.40
.28
.18
.00
2.22
. 27
.01
. 17
.85
. 15
.01
. 43
.20
. 14
. 00
2.00
.09
.01
.38
.46
.25
.00
.58
.08
.16
.00
1.42
.21
.01
.02
.80
.01
.00
.17
.19
.02
.01
1.32
. 17
.01
.03
.75
.01
.00
.18
. 14
.02
.01
1.00
.05
.02
. 10
.44
.03
.00
.25
.06
.03
.01
.65
.10
.00
.00
.31
.00
.00
.13
.10
.01
.00
.63
.10
.00
.00
.31
.00
.00
.12
.09
.01
.00
.58
.10
-00
. 00
.31
.00
.00
. 10
.07
.00
.00
Slue collar worker supervisors
4.30
4.55
00
o
•
4.30
4.29
2.64
2.66
2.89
3. 15
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Heat treaters, annealers
Forge and hammer operators
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Holders, metal and apprentices
Pattern and mcldmakers
Boilers and finishers,metal
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
8.40
.04
.08
.41
.15
.49
5.10
.41
.31
.22
.02
.38
.82
7.70
. 02
.06
. 34
. 15
.46
4. 84
.37
.28
. 16
.02
.28
.72
5.88
.00
.02
.17
.17
.59
3.39
.18
.24
.12
.03
.15
.81
24.83
.03
.01
.43
.26
1.28
7.59
.26
1.27
.35
.01
.18
13.16
23.29
.03
.01
.38
.26
1.24
8.01
.25
1. 18
.26
.01
. 14
1 1.53
22.29
.01
.01
.18
.26
1.62
7.68
.13
1.10
.18
.01
.08
11.03
4.86
.00
.00
.14
.02
1.40
1.32
.09
.13
.39
.03
.16
1.19
4.14
.00
.00
.13
.02
1.11
1.28
.11
.13
.26
.02
.15
.93
3.64
.00
.00
.09
.01
.92
1. 10
. 14
. 17
. 18
. 00
.22
.82
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Aircraft mechanics
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy equip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Office machine repairers
Badio, television repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
4.58
.05
.01
.01
.40
.01
.02
3.86
.01
.00
.01
.19
5. 63
.07
.01
.01
.41
. 02
. 03
4.85
.02
.00
.01
.21
7.77
.07
.01
.01
.55
.03
.07
6.77
.03
.00
.01
.24
1.88
.02
.01
.00
.05
.02
.00
1.59
.01
.01
.02
.15
2.51
.03
.01
.00
-05
.02
.00
2. 18
.02
.01
.02
.17
3.99
.02
.03
.00
.06
.03
.00
3.60
.03
.03
.01
.19
10.75
.01
.00
.00
.04
1.24
.00
2.57
.00
6.33
.00
.57
9.92
.02
.00
.00
.03
1.45
.00
2.99
.00
4.93
.00
.50
11.44
.01
. 00
.00
.02
1.54
.00
3.40
.00
6.24
.00
.24
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Engravers exc photoengravers
Photoengravers, lithographers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.07
.03
.00
.00
.04
.07
.03
. 00
. 00
.04
.05
.00
.00
.00
.05
.16
.04
.08
.00
.04
. 15
.04
.07
.00
.04
.08
.02
.03
.00
.02
.34
.08
.15
.02
.08
.34
.08
.16
.01
.09
.29
.04
. 15
.00
.09
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
.01
.01
.00
. 01
.01
. 00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.01
.02
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
1.70
.01
1.32
.00
.00
.09
.00
.01
.17
.10
1.30
.01
. 96
. 00
.00
. 08
.00
. 01
. 13
. 11
.89
.00
.66
.00
.00
.04
.00
.01
.05
.14
.90
.01
.50
.00
.01
.05
.03
.00
.15
.15
.74
.01
.38
.00
.01
.05
.03
.00
.09
. 17
.61
.01
.28
.00
.01
.02
.03
.00
.01
.25
.31
.01
.02
.02
.00
.04
.07
.00
.10
.05
.27
.01
.01
.01
.00
.06
.09
.00
.05
.03
.31
.00
.02
. 00
.00
-11
. 17
.00
.01
.01
39.22
39.27
42.94
33.19
32.51
35.22
29.83
28.45
27.71
Operatives,except transport
36.75
36. 65
40.16
32. 15
31.50
34.33
29.18
27.73
26.69
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Furnace tendrs,smeltrs,pourers
Grinding machine operatives
Heaters, metal
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
18.26
1.86
.26
1.87
.02
3.03
.05
.92
1.00
.02
9.24
16.98
1.51
.26
1.57
.02
2.33
.06
.77
. 96
.02
9.49
17.79
1.43
.24
1.49
.01
2.60
.06
.96
1.20
.01
9.79
17.33
1.64
.27
6.20
.04
4.04
.11
2.02
1.32
.05
1.63
14.92
1.34
.29
5.25
.03
3. 14
. 12
1.71
1.29
. 04
1.72
14.57
1.14
.30
4.54
.02
3.23
.13
1.93
1.54
.02
1.73
6.47
1.31
.08
.82
.00
.55
.35
.78
1.43
.43
.71
4.76
.87
.09
.62
.00
.34
.26
.53
1.00
,30
.75
2.54
.34
. 04
.40
.00
. 17
.06
.32
.38
.06
.78
Other crafts, kindred workers
Cabinetmakers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Furniture and wood finishers
Glaziers
Inspectors, other
Jewelers and watchmakers
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Other crafts workers
Operatives
78
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Metal
working
machinery
Constructn
machines
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, examiners, mfg
Graders and sorters, mfg
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
Other operatives, exc transport
Assemblers
Blasters
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Dry wall installers, lathers
Dyers
Filer,polisher,sanaer,buffer
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
aiveters and fasteners
Sailors and deckhands
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
Transport eguipment operatives
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Service workers
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
Food service workers
Waiters* assistants
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain worxers
Waiters
Other food secv wkrs,exc privt
Health service workers
Nursing aides and orderlies
1970
1978
199 0
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
3.50
2.98
3.25
2. 85
2.74
2.56
2.95
2.23
2.82
2.23
2.43
2.15
5.22
4.38
5.78
4.78
. 00
.50
. 39
.17
.70
.57
.27
5.38
4.52
.03
.83
.81
1.00
15.00
6.18
16.42
6. 83
19.63
1 1.87
4.25
13.77
4.93
17.32
6.17
17.33
11.29
17.75
11.91
18.37
13.71
.59
.62
. 68
.93
.83
.47
.27
.55
.30
.76
.39
.55
.06
.03
.50
.26
. 12
.03
.34
. 19
.39
.01
.11
.02
.00
.00
.00
.42
.04
.15
1.38
.15
.00
.01
.02
.01
8.01
.00
.00
.66
.00
.00
.00
.00
.45
. 05
. 10
1.33
. 14
. 00
.60
.09
.01
1.92
.11
.00
.01
.12
.00
.02
.01
.02
.01
.01
.03
.91
.05
.08
.52
.09
.02
.00
.02
.01
.01
.02
1.01
.06
. 06
.52
.09
.02
.00
.01
.00
.01
1.38
.09
.00
.23
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.23
.00
.00
.00
.00
.20
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.54
.46
.07
.03
.41
.14
.50
.06
.06
.04
.07
.09
2.19
1.55
.07
.04
.03
.09
2. 19
1.58
.89
. 11
.67
.72
.09
.35
.04
.25
1.02
.02
.77
.06
.03
.12
.00
.00
.12
. 15
.05
.14
2.96
1.83
.03
. 16
3.54
2.30
1.00
.39
1.04
.17
.37
.03
.48
.35
.01
.11
.65
.08
.30
.04
.23
1. 94
1.89
1.86
1.84
1.73
1.45
1.18
.58
1.38
.25
1.13
1.42
.27
1. 15
1.62
.30
1.32
1.40
1.44
.23
1.19
1.21
1.48
.24
1.24
.89
.19
.70
.72
.16
.56
.32
.06
.26
. 10
. 08
. 00
.08
.10
.00
. 08
.06
.19
. 13
.03
.04
.33
2.45
2.38
. 05
. 14
2. 78
2. 88
2.47
.13
1.33
.06
.95
2.62
. 10
1.71
. 05
. 76
2.78
.07
2.30
2.01
.00
.10
.12
.00
.02
.01
.02
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.18
3.33
3.47
.02
.00
.21
.00
. 14
.49
.02
.03
.03
.03
. 00
. 00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.02
.01
.11
.00
.00
.02
.00
.01
.01
. 00
.02
.01
.01
.00
.02
.01
.01
.02
.01
.00
.02
.01
.02
. 02
.00
.02
.01
.01
.00
Protective service workers
Firefighters
Guards
Police and detectives
.49
. 41
. 18
.01
.00
.33
.30
.47
.39
. 17
.32
3.75
3. 82
. 02
. 23
1.29
.04
.65
. 40
. 14
1.05
4.38
.23
1.74
.06
.71
.40
.06
1.18
.01
.02
.24
1.20
.04
.57
.37
.17
1.13
.23
.00
.02
.01
. 01
.03
.02
4.54
2.82
.00
.01
.00
.02
.01
.02
.04
.03
.01
.00
.00
.02
.20
.00
.02
.00
.02
.01
.00
.01
.01
.02
.01
.02
.04
.01
.18
.41
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Elevator operators
Housekeepers, exc private homes
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter heipr
Freight and material handlers
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Stock handlers
Vehicle washers,eguip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
Office,
accounting
machines
.01
.01
.01
.00
.01
79
.05
1.81
1. 05
. 14
.39
. 04
.46
.06
.01
.01
.02
.05
.01
.03
.03
.01
.01
.02
.01
.07
. 02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.02
.01
.01
.00
.03
.00
.01
.29
.01
.24
.29
.00
.15
.00
.01
.23
.01
. 11
. 02
.09
.00
1.89
2.03
2.35
1.57
1.45
1.13
.07
.41
.03
.27
.46
.03
.61
. 07
.45
.04
.32
.53
.03
.59
.07
.61
.06
.34
.55
.03
.62
.04
.50
.58
.04
.49
.05
.06
. 16
.50
.04
. 33
.05
. 12
.08
.00
.01
.00
.01
.15
.01
.68
.30
.02
.01
.00
.01
.01
.11
.22
.01
.01
.10
.01
.00
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Electronic
computing
equi pment
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
Engineers,technical
Aeronautical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Metallurgical
Petroleum
Sales
Other engineers
I00.00
1978
Other mach,
except
electrical
1990
1970
100.00 100.00
I00.00
1978
Electrical
machinery
1990
100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
37.61
39.95
38.09
9.21
9. 29
8.43
17.34
17.42
16.32
10.30
9.20
9.71
9.01
3. 43
. 11
. 02
9. 16
1.79
1.69
.09
.05
.02
.01
.02
.00
6.96
.03
.06
.33
.70
1.79
.05
.29
.56
1.69
.05
7.61
.04
.09
.04
4.77
6.33
. 19
.03
9.73
1.58
1.92
.09
3.79
. 01
.05
4.33
.80
.04
.65
.05
3. 71
1.41
. 50
.06
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.02
.01
9.09
2.98
1.59
.05
.07
.05
.35
.67
1.83
.09
. 07
1.91
.06
1.93
.35
.63
.25
.58
.17
.61
.19
.52
.14
.47
. 11
.50
.39
.10
.00
.00
. 10
.09
.23
.24
.21
.01
.09
.09
.07
.01
.37
. 00
. 01
. 18
. 17
. 01
.13
.08
.13
.08
. 02
. 11
.07
. 19
.07
.07
. 19
. 07
.07
.05
.02
.05
.02
.05
.03
.03
.04
Engineering,science technicians
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering,science teca
7.20
.07
1.91
3.78
.15
.29
1.56
7. 19
. 07
1.05
9. 15
. 20
. 26
1. 92
Medical workers,exc technicians
Physicians and osteopaths
Registered nurses
.07
. 05
.05
. 09
1.20
.02
.00
.02
Health technologists,technicians
Radiologic technologists,tech
.01
.01
.01
.01
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Radio operators
Tool programers,numerical
Other technicians except health
.19
. 25
Life and physical scientists
Atmospheric and space
Biological
Chemists
Physicists and astronomers
Other life,physical scientists
Mathematical specialists
Mathematicians
Statisticians
.01
.12
1.73
.90
.00
.00
.20
.19
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.02
.19
.15
.03
.02
.01
.00
.01
7.77
.09
2.93
.03
5.05
.28
.27
.13
.10
2.31
.09
1.95
. 16
. 14
.09
.90
.41
2.41
.06
1.95
.18
.19
.16
.36
9.72
.05
1.37
2.64
.13
.06
.46
4.84
.06
1.17
2.92
. 16
.07
.45
4.74
.05
1.24
2. 79
. 17
.09
.40
.01
.09
.07
. 03
.08
.06
.03
1.68
.11
.04
.03
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.35
.03
.07
.09
.10
.01
.00
.06
.08
. 10
.03
.29
.38
.24
. 12
. 02
.36
.23
. 11
.87
.56
.26
.05
. 18
. 18
. 00
.23
.23
.00
.22
.21
.00
.36
.35
.41
.41
.03
.03
.08
.08
.09
.09
.07
.07
.01
1.11
.10
1.20
.26
.49
.92
.05
.37
.06
.83
.81
.01
1.33
1. 31
.03
1-72
1.71
.01
Teachers
Adult education
Preschool and kindergarten
.95
.99
. 52
.50
.99
.93
.06
.02
.02
.00
.02
.02
.00
1.71
.19
.72
. 11
.53
.03
.31
.03
.60
.03
.35
.03
.00
.00
.07
.16
.98
. 09
. 18
.59
.00
.00
.01
.16
.57
80
.00
.02
.00
. 05
.02
Social scientists
Economists
Psychologists
.29
.01
.01
.00
.09
.02
.20
.08
.01
.10
.10
.00
1.21
.22
.00
.00
.01
.06
11.73
5.62
5.36
.79
.35
.00
.01
.00
.01
.04
.21
2. 60
.00
.00
.06
13. 69
6- 99
6. 09
1. 16
2.61
.90
1.25
.26
.00
.00
11.99
6.19
9.53
.72
Writers,artists,entertainers
Authors
Designers
Editors and reporters
Musicians and composers
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.01
.02
.00
.15
.06
.09
.00
.02
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.02
. 00
. 03
.01
.00
.02
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.01
.03
.16
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.02
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.88
.01
.01
1.11
.02
1.21
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.06
.07
.03
. 07
.09
.06
.03
.02
.00
.45
.02
.00
.00
.01
.06
.09
.02
.01
.02
.02
.00
.10
.01
.06
.06
.09
.23
.02
.01
.02
.01
.02
.04
.05
1.04
.58
.37
.08
.88
.47
.36
.06
.01
.00
.08
.51
.09
.01
.08
.04
.11
.28
.01
.00
.01
.08
.02
.08
.24
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation*
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Electrical
machinery
Other mach*
except
electrical
Electronic
computing
equipment
1970
1978
199 0
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
3.97
1.78
.05
.12
.10
.72
.96
.20
.05
4. 16
1.75
. 04
. 15
.09
.99
.91
. 17
.05
3.99
1.89
.06
.04
.07
1.04
.70
.15
.05
1.58
.94
.01
.03
.00
.24
.31
.06
.00
1.81
1.01
.01
.04
.00
.36
.32
.06
.00
1.32
.67
.01
.01
.00
.36
.21
.06
.00
2.30
1.18
.00
.07
.03
.41
.51
.10
.00
2.49
1. 17
.00
.09
.03
.60
.51
.09
.00
2.56
1.48
. 00
.05
.02
. 58
.33
. 10
.00
9.56
9. 95
9.65
7.34
8.23
7.31
5.84
6.18
6. 31
3uyers*sales,lcan managers
Bank*financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
1.95
.28
.02
.92
.72
1.94
. 27
.01
. 84
. 81
2.92
.28
.01
1.29
1.34
1.60
.14
.06
.72
.67
1.70
. 16
.04
.71
.79
2. 29
. 16
.03
.95
1.15
1.41
.16
.05
.74
.46
1.45
.17
.03
.72
.55
1.91
. 16
.01
.94
.79
Other managers,officiaIs,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents* building
Office managers, other
Restaurant*cafe,bar*managers
Otner managers, administrators
7.61
.01
.21
.01
7.38
8.01
. 02
.21
. 01
7.77
6.73
.03
.29
.00
6.41
5.74
.00
.31
.01
5.42
6.54
.00
.35
.01
6. 18
5.03
.00
.48
.01
4.54
4.43
.00
.13
.01
4.28
4.73
.00
.15
.01
4.57
4. 41
.00
. 19
. 01
4.21
Sales workers
Advertising agents*sales worxer
Other sales workers
2.53
.01
2.52
2. 24
. 02
2.23
2.49
.04
2.46
1.89
.02
1.87
1.63
.02
1.60
.87
.04
.83
1.13
.01
1.11
.95
.02
.93
.51
. 03
.48
17.45
17. 81
19.14
13.12
13. 29
13.90
14.02
13.78
13.45
Stenographrs,t ypists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Medical secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
6.59
.01
.01
5.60
.08
.90
5. 92
.01
.01
5. 18
.05
. 68
6.41
.03
.03
5.69
.03
.64
4.13
.01
.00
3.14
.11
.87
4.06
.01
.00
3.25
.05
.76
4.33
.01
.00
3.66
.01
.66
4.60
.02
.00
3.39
.10
1.09
4.31
.02
.00
3.34
.07
.88
4.27
.04
. 00
3.50
.06
.67
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
2.80
.05
.02
1.70
.03
.87
.03
.09
4. 20
.03
.02
3. 46
.03
.57
.01
.08
3.49
.04
.02
3.10
.04
.22
.00
.07
.78
.05
.02
.21
.03
.41
.01
.05
.95
.03
.02
.47
.03
.36
.00
.05
.82
.04
.03
.38
.03
.30
.00
.04
1.16
.05
.04
.35
.05
.58
.03
.07
1.33
.03
.03
.71
.04
.45
.01
.07
1.04
.04
.03
.57
. 05
.29
.00
.05
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Architects
Lawyers
Librarians
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
Vocation,education counselors
Managers* officials*proprietors
Clerical workers
81
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Electronic
computing
equipment
Other mach.
except
electrical
Electrical
machinery
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
8.06
.10
.96
.07
.17
.01
.21
.01
.00
.23
1.52
.31
.13
.19
.03
.26
.26
.59
.47
1.02
.18
.00
1.37
7. 69
. 11
. 82
.06
. 19
.01
. 22
.02
. 00
.27
1. 64
.24
. 13
. 18
. 02
. 24
.23
.39
. 51
.91
. 10
. 00
1. 40
9.24
.15
.67
.06
.24
.00
.30
.03
.00
.28
2.55
.24
.05
.22
.01
.15
.25
.29
.65
1.18
.03
.00
1.92
8.20
.18
1.41
.03
.10
.01
.22
.02
.01
.28
.95
.23
.00
. 10
.02
.50
.22
1.27
.27
1.38
.13
.02
.89
8.27
.21
1.36
.03
. 12
.01
.25
.02
.01
. 35
1.12
.20
.00
. 10
.01
.52
.21
1.06
.31
1.34
.08
.02
.96
8.76
.31
1.17
.06
.14
.01
.34
.02
.02
.34
1.60
.21
.00
.11
.01
.37
.21
.70
.30
1.64
.03
.04
1.14
8.26
.15
1.06
.05
.15
.01
.28
.02
.01
.25
1.18
.33
.02
.13
.02
.36
.18
.98
.41
1.26
.16
.03
1.23
8.13
.17
.99
.05
.17
.01
.28
.02
.01
.30
1.28
.27
.02
.13
.02
.35
.17
.85
.47
1. 16
.08
.03
1.29
8. 13
.24
. 82
.06
. 19
.01
. 29
.04
.00
.28
1.51
.24
.01
. 14
.01
.20
. 17
.73
.53
1.32
.03
.05
1.28
10.45
9. 97
9.93
24.81
24. 15
21.33
13.63
12.81
12.33
.52
. 11
.00
.00
.29
.00
.06
.06
.00
.41
. 08
.00
.00
.23
. 00
. 06
.04
.00
.26
.03
.00
.00
.13
.00
.08
.02
.00
1.82
.27
.05
.01
.75
.02
.28
.37
.06
1.62
.22
. 05
.01
.69
.02
.31
.27
.05
1.18
.08
.06
.02
.40
.05
.42
.10
.06
1.47
.17
.01
.00
.86
.01
.23
.18
.01
1.34
.14
.01
.00
.81
.01
.24
.12
.01
1.13
.06
.01
. 00
.67
.01
.30
.07
.01
Blue collar worker supervisors
2.48
2. 15
1.22
2.88
2.84
1.84
2.71
2.62
1.99
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Heat treaters, annealers
Forge and hammer operators
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Holders, metal and apprentices
Pattern and mcldmakers
Rollers and finishers,metal
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
2.02
.00
.00
.01
.01
.21
.98
.02
.03
. 17
.00
.15
.44
1.68
.00
. 00
. 01
. 01
. 18
.92
.02
. 03
. 10
.00
.10
. 32
1.57
.00
.00
.01
.01
.23
.92
.01
.03
.06
.00
.06
.24
15.34
.01
.03
.26
.07
1.50
9.74
.36
.47
.48
.03
.77
1.63
14.01
.01
.02
-22
.07
1.42
9. 17
. 34
.43
. 34
.03
.57
1.38
10.43
.01
.01
.10
.07
1.80
5.98
.20
.41
.24
.06
.29
1.27
4.62
.00
.00
.06
.02
.99
1.47
.17
.35
.30
.03
.30
.94
4.08
.00
.00
.05
.02
.87
1.50
.14
.30
. 19
.04
.21
.75
3.72
.00
.01
.02
.02
.95
1.45
.08
.25
. 13
.07
. 11
.65
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Aircraft mechanics
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy eguip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Loom fixers
Office machine repairers
Radio, television repairers
Railroad, car shop repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
4-82
.05
.00
.00
.06
3. 56
.00
.62
.00
.00
.28
.08
.00
.17
5. 29
.06
.00
.00
. 06
4. 05
. 00
.73
. 00
. 00
. 18
.05
. 00
. 17
6.68
.04
.00
.00
.07
4.96
.00
1.13
.00
.00
.24
.01
.00
.22
3.80
-41
.02
.01
.25
.02
.02
2.64
.07
.01
.02
.02
.01
.31
4. 86
.53
.02
.01
. 25
.03
.03
3.52
.07
.01
-02
.01
.01
.35
7.19
.48
.01
.01
.30
.04
.06
5.74
.09
.02
.02
.01
.02
.40
2.76
.14
.03
.00
.08
.07
.01
1.41
.17
.00
.02
.44
.00
.40
3.06
.17
.02
.00
.08
.09
.01
1.76
.19
.00
.02
.29
.00
.44
4.29
. 14
.01
.00
. 11
. 12
.01
2. 39
.26
.00
.03
.74
.00
.48
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Engravers exc photoengravers
Photoengravers, lithographers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.23
.09
.02
.02
.10
. 18
. 06
. 02
.01
.09
.06
.02
.00
.00
.04
.21
.08
.04
.02
.06
. 18
.06
.03
.02
.07
.08
.01
.02
.01
.04
.19
.0 9
.03
.01
.06
.16
.06
.02
.01
.06
.06
.01
.01
.00
.04
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Enumerators and interviewers
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Library attendants, assistants
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Structural metal craft workers
82
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Electronic
computing
equipment
Electrical
machinery
Other mach,
except
electrical
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Elec pwr line instaler,repairer
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
Telephone line instalr,splicers
•01
.00
•00
.01
•00
.02
.00
.00
.02
. 00
.02
.00
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.01
.01
.00
.03
.00
.01
.02
.00
.03
.00
.01
.02
.00
1.38
.02
.01
1.32
.03
1. 13
.02
.01
1.07
.03
.81
.03
.01
.75
.02
Other crafts, kindred workers
Cabinetmakers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Inspectors, other
Opticians,lens grinder,polisher
Stationary engineers
Other crafts workers
•37
.01
.01
•02
.00
•28
•05
. 25
.01
.01
.02
.00
. 18
.04
.12
.00
.01
.01
.00
.06
.05
.75
.04
.39
.06
.01
.13
.11
.63
.03
.32
.06
.01
. 09
. 12
.57
.01
.33
.03
.01
.03
. 17
.50
.04
.14
.04
.01
.17
.08
.41
.03
.10
.04
.01
.14
.09
.33
.00
.06
.02
.01
.11
. 10
20.46
18. 90
19.25
39.48
39.20
43.55
43.92
44.83
46.81
Operati ves
20.19
18.64
18.97
37.96
37.64
42.06
42.90
43.77
45.59
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Furnace tendrs,smeltrs,pourers
Grinding machine operatives
Heaters, metal
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
2.70
.21
.03
.29
.00
.32
.24
.08
.27
.96
.32
2. 16
. 15
.02
.22
. 00
. 22
. 24
. 06
.24
.73
.28
1.72
.12
.03
.19
.00
.24
.26
.07
.30
.31
.21
17.40
1.65
.30
2.96
-02
4.13
.14
2.58
1.38
.14
4.10
15.38
1.36
.31
2.48
.02
3.21
. 15
2. 19
1.34
.13
4.21
16.25
1.31
.32
2.27
.01
3.57
. 15
2.67
1.70
.07
4.18
6.81
.50
.19
.42
.01
.64
.33
.31
1.48
1.27
1.67
6.08
.40
.19
.36
.01
.49
.36
.26
1.36
1.07
1.58
5.52
.38
. 18
.37
. 00
.51
. 37
.31
1.58
.61
1.20
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, examiners, mfg
Graders and sorters, mfg
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
4.54
4.23
.03
.28
3. 78
3.54
. 02
.21
3.52
3.31
.00
.21
4.89
3.94
.03
.92
4.60
3.85
.03
.73
4.04
3.69
.01
.34
8.54
7.19
.06
1.29
7.69
6.62
.05
1.03
6.04
5. 47
.01
. 56
Other operatives, exc transport
Asbestos,insulation workers
Assemblers
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Dyers
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Riveters and fasteners
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
12.94
.00
9.43
.11
.00
.00
.15
.00
.01
.23
- 15
.03
.01
.01
.03
.16
1. 14
1.48
12.71
. 00
9. 18
.12
.00
.00
. 15
.00
.01
. 21
. 12
.03
.01
.01
. 02
. 16
1. 11
1. 60
13.73
.00
9.76
.16
.00
.00
. 18
.00
.00
.31
.07
.06
.03
.01
.01
.22
1.07
1.84
15.67
.02
7.35
.53
.25
.01
.58
.06
.10
.90
.11
.06
.19
.08
.07
. 11
3.01
2.23
17.66
.02
8.32
.60
.26
.01
.62
.07
. 09
.89
. 11
.07
. 16
. 08
.04
. 13
3. 46
2-73
21.77
.01
10.31
.81
.33
-01
.83
. 11
. 04
1.29
.09
.09
.06
. 13
.02
. 17
4.18
3.29
27.55
.02
14.50
.47
.05
.01
.39
.10
.05
.88
. 12
.14
.07
.07
.10
1.70
4.68
4.21
29.99
.02
15.33
.53
.06
.01
.40
.11
.04
.82
. 10
.15
.06
.07
.05
1.94
5.38
4.92
34.03
.02
16.25
.70
.08
.01
.51
. 12
.02
1.03
.07
.20
.02
. 12
.02
2.60
6.60
5.67
.28
.07
.11
.00
.01
.09
. 26
. 05
. 12
.00
. 01
. 08
.28
.04
.16
.00
.01
.07
1.52
.14
.71
-01
.03
.63
1.56
. 12
. 88
.01
.02
.52
1.50
.09
1.08
.03
.01
.29
1.02
.08
.53
.00
.03
.37
1.07
.07
.67
.00
.02
.31
1.22
.05
.93
.00
.00
.24
1.29
1. 06
.80
1.76
1.71
1.65
1.82
1.66
1.49
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
.74
.08
.66
. 65
.08
.57
.61
.08
.53
1.32
.21
1.12
1.33
.22
1.12
1.39
.23
1.17
1.15 .
.16
.99
1.13
.17
.96
1.15
. 19
.97
Food service workers
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
.22
.04
.01
.09
.03
.06
. 15
. 02
.00
. 07
.01
.03
.07
.01
.00
.03
.01
.02
.06
.02
.01
.01
.01
.02
.06
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.08
.01
.01
.02
.01
.03
.15
.04
.01
.04
.02
.04
.12
.02
.01
.04
.01
.04
. 12
.01
.01
.04
.01
.06
Operatives,except transport
Transport equipment operatives
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Railroad brake operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Service workers
83
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 197q , 1978 and projected 1990
Electronic
computing
equipment
Electrical
machinery
Other mach 9
except
electrical
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Elevator operators
Housekeepers, exc private homes
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
. 01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.02
.00
.01
.01
.02
.00
.01
.01
.02
.00
.01
.01
.04
.02
.02
.00
.03
.02
.01
.00
• 02
.02
.01
.00
Protective service workers
Guards
.32
.31
.24
. 24
.11
.11
.35
.34
.31
.29
.15
.14
.47
.45
.37
.36
. 19
. 19
•66
.00
.04
.29
.03
.18
.00
.04
.04
.05
.63
.00
.03
.27
.03
. 19
. 00
.03
. 03
.03
.71
.00
.02
.34
.05
.23
.00
.02
.02
.02
2.39
.02
.09
.74
.04
.46
.00
.25
.07
.72
2.50
.02
.09
. 80
.05
.53
.00
.28
.06
.67
2.95
.04
.10
1.09
.06
.59
.00
.29
.03
.76
2.31
.01
.07
1.12
.04
.45
.01
.14
.11
.37
2.38
.01
.06
1.17
.05
.50
.01
.15
.08
.35
2.78
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Gardenrs,grounakeepers,exc farm
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
84
. 01
.07
1.51
.06
.51
. 01
.16
.05
.41
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1S70, 1978 and projected 1990
Household
appliances
1970
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
7.06
7.32
6.51
22.72
23.53
25.20
15.99
16.00
14.02
2.62
.00
.05
.00
1.04
.75
.47
.03
.06
.22
2.50
. 00
.03
. 00
.95
.87
.38
. 03
.03
.22
2.39
.00
.00
.00
.74
1.11
.20
.04
.00
.30
10.35
.09
.06
.06
6.92
1.35
1.07
.04
.10
.65
9.65
.08
.04
.03
6. 54
1.40
.85
.05
.04
.62
9.84
.06
.03
.02
6.62
1.44
.79
.06
.04
.78
6.88
.02
. 11
.04
4. 17
1.03
.70
.04
.27
.50
6.34
.02
.08
.02
3.78
1.17
.60
.05
. 19
.43
5. 43
.00
. 02
.00
2.9 3
1.43
. 43
.06
.15
.41
Life and physical scientists
Atmospheric and space
Biological
Chemists
Physicists and astronomers
Other life,physical scientists
.05
.00
.00
.05
.00
.00
.06
.00
. 00
. 06
. 00
.00
.09
.00
.00
.08
.01
.00
.22
.01
.02
.09
.10
.01
.24
.01
.03
. 10
.09
. 01
.27
.02
.02
-13
. 10
.02
.26
.01
.01
.16
.09
.00
.26
.01
.01
.15
.09
.00
.21
.01
.02
. 10
.07
.00
Mathematical specialists
Mathematicians
Statisticians
.02
.00
.02
. 02
.00
.02
.03
.00
.03
.08
.03
.05
.08
.02
.05
-09
.02
.07
.04
.01
.03
.04
.01
.03
.04
.01
.04
Engineering,science technicians
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mathematical technicians
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering,science tech
1.56
.04
.68
.59
.13
.00
.01
.11
1.59
. 05
. 55
. 66
. 18
.00
. 01
. 14
1.70
.06
.46
.67
.25
.00
.01
.25
5.67
.05
1.54
3.34
.14
.01
.07
.53
6. 17
.06
1.38
3.91
. 19
.01
.09
.54
7.50
.08
1.75
4.62
.27
.01
-12
.66
4.70
.06
1.40
2.58
.12
.00
.06
.48
4.68
.06
1.17
2.78
.15
.00
.08
.45
4.03
.04
1. 13
2.33
. 12
.00
. 10
.32
Medical workers,exc technicians
Physicians and osteopaths
Registered nurses
.10
.01
.09
. 05
.00
. 05
.00
.00
.00
.10
.01
.08
.07
.02
.05
.04
.01
.03
.08
.01
.07
.06
.00
.06
.04
.00
.04
Health technologists,technicians
.00
•
o
o
Total all occupations
1978
Other
electrical
machinery
Radio,tv,
communicatn
equipment
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Radio operators
Tool programers,numerical
Other technicians except health
.03
.02
.00
.01
.01
. 05
. 04
.00
.01
. 00
.07
.06
.00
.01
.00
.08
.01
.01
.02
.03
. 10
.02
.02
.03
.04
.09
.02
.01
.03
.03
.06
.02
.01
.01
.03
.08
.02
.01
.01
.04
.10
.03
.01
.01
.06
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.37
.22
.13
.02
.48
.25
. 19
. 04
.44
.24
.16
.04
1.23
.80
.35
.08
1.49
.86
.51
.13
1.60
.94
.55
.11
.75
.48
.23
.04
.91
.50
.34
.06
.65
.31
.30
.03
Social scientists
Economists
Psychologists
.13
.13
.00
. 21
.21
. 00
.25
.25
.00
.25
.25
.01
.44
.41
.02
.52
.49
.03
.21
.20
.00
.35
.34
.01
.39
. 39
.00
Teachers
Adult education
.03
.03
. 04
. 04
.04
.04
.13
.13
.16
. 16
.12
- 12
.06
.06
.07
.07
.06
.06
Writers,artists,entertainers
Authors
Designers
Editors and reporters
Musicians and composers
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.55
.01
.33
.04
.00
.04
.01
.09
.03
.61
.00
.35
.04
. 00
. 06
.01
. 11
. 04
.40
.00
.20
.04
.00
.04
.01
.07
.03
1.72
.18
.58
.14
.02
.15
.08
.13
.45
1.96
. 16
*61
. 13
.03
.23
. 06
.16
.58
1.92
. 16
.59
. 12
.05
.30
.05
.13
.54
.87
-06
.46
.08
.00
.00
.06
.07
.14
.92
.06
.49
.07
.00
.00
.04
.09
.17
.58
.02
.31
.03
.00
.00
.01
.07
.15
Professional and technical
Engineers,technical
Aeronautical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Metallurgical
Sales
Other engineers
85
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Radio,tv,
communicatn
equipment
Household
appliances
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Architects
Home management advisors
Lawyers
Librarians
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
Other
electrical
machinery
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1.61
.99
.00
.01
.03
.00
.21
.35
.05
1.72
.95
.00
.01
. 09
. 00
.31
.36
.09
1.09
.53
.00
.01
.00
.00
.29
.23
.09
2.89
1.93
.01
.00
. 10
.09
.57
.62
.12
3. 16
1.93
.01
.00
. 10
.09
. 89
.69
. 10
3.21
1.59
.01
.00
. 10
.03
.89
.52
.16
2.09
1.07
.00
.00
.06
.02
.36
.97
.10
2.29
1.08
.00
.00
.09
.02
.53
.97
.09
2.50
1.59
.00
.00
.03
.01
.52
.27
.08
9.33
9.71
9.32
5.89
6.00
6.03
6.10
6.98
6.69
Buyers,sales,lean managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
1.39
. 11
.09
.51
.62
1.28
. 12
.05
. 96
.66
1.90
.13
.09
.98
.76
1.39
.17
.05
.83
.29
1.35
. 18
.02
.81
.39
1.53
.18
-01
.96
.38
1.97
.16
.05
.73
.53
1.53
. 17
.02
.71
.63
2. 12
.16
.01
1.00
. 96
Other managers,officials,proprts
Office managers, other
Restaurant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
2.99
.15
.00
2.89
3.92
. 16
.00
3.26
2.92
.20
.00
2.72
9.50
.09
.01
9.90
9.66
. 10
.01
9.55
9.99
.09
.02
9.39
9.63
.16
.01
9.96
9.95
.17
.01
9.77
9. 57
. 22
.00
9. 39
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
1.80
.09
1.75
1.39
. 05
1.29
.91
.05
.36
.69
.02
.67
.60
.03
.57
.50
.09
.96
1.27
.01
1.26
1.06
.01
1.09
.53
.02
.51
11.60
11. 09
10.27
16.09
15.97
19.53
13.27
13. 19
13.93
3.51
.00
2.60
. 11
.80
3.25
. 00
2.51
.08
. 66
3.01
.00
2.92
.10
.50
5.20
.03
3.70
.12
1.39
9.86
.03
3.65
.08
1.09
9.59
.09
3.65
.05
.85
9.99
.02
3.39
.09
.99
9.21
.02
3.31
.07
.82
9.31
.09
3.58
.06
.63
.86
.06
-03
.21
.03
.97
.02
.09
.99
. 09
.03
. 95
. 02
.36
. 01
.03
.69
.05
.03
.36
.03
.19
.00
.02
1.50
.06
.06
.97
.07
.72
.03
.10
1.75
. 03
.05
.93
.06
.58
.01
. 10
1.96
.09
.06
.81
.07
.91
.00
.08
1.01
.05
.02
.30
.09
.52
.03
.05
1.19
.03
.02
.69
.09
.91
.01
.05
.92
.09
.02
. 51
.05
.26
.00
.09
7.23
.20
1.03
.05
. 11
.01
.29
.02
.00
.16
.75
.21
.00
.00
.15
.01
.99
.18
1.07
.26
1.35
.13
.02
.80
6. 90
. 22
. 98
.06
. 12
.01
. 30
.03
.00
.20
.78
. 17
. 00
.00
. 15
.01
.92
. 18
.95
.29
1. 16
.07
. 02
.79
6.57
.31
.79
.05
.12
.00
.31
.05
.00
.17
.89
.17
.00
.00
.18
.01
.23
.19
.85
.33
1.01
.02
.05
.89
9.35
.19
1.02
.07
.22
.01
.38
.02
.00
.32
1.92
.95
.01
.05
. 16
.03
.33
.19
.72
.59
1.28
.20
.01
1.79
9.36
. 15
.99
.08
.25
.01
. 39
.02
.00
.38
1.62
.37
.01
.05
. 16
.02
.32
.19
.56
.68
1. 15
. 11
.02
1.91
8.98
. 15
.79
.08
.29
.02
.39
.03
.00
.36
1.79
.35
.02
.01
. 16
.01
.20
.15
.90
.70
1.23
.09
.09
1.28
7.82
.15
1.09
.09
.12
.01
.22
.02
.01
.22
1.11
.28
.00
.01
.11
.02
.36
.20
1.11
.39
1.23
.19
.09
.99
7.73
.17
1.02
.09
. 19
.01
.23
.02
.01
.27
1.20
.23
.00
.01
.11
.01
.35
.19
.97
.90
1. 16
.08
.09
1.07
8. 20
.26
.83
.05
.15
.00
.25
. 09
.00
.26
1.97
.21
.00
.00
.13
.00
.20
.18
.85
.98
1.90
.03
. 06
1.39
16.39
16. 35
16.67
15.69
19.67
13.85
12.03
11.93
11. 15
Managers,officials,proprietors
Clerical workers
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispa tchers,starters,vehicle
Enumerators and interviewers
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Insurance adjusters,examiners
Library attendants, assistants
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
86
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation#
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Household
appliances
Radio,tv,
communicatn
equipment
Other
electrical
machinery
1970
1978
1590
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Structural metal craft workers
1.89
.25
.03
.78
.0 1
.52
.28
1. 78
.24
. 04
.69
1.60
.20
1.24
.16
1.09
. 13
1.03
.08
1.52
.17
1-40
.13
.05
.42
.76
.71
.54
. 25
.69
.23
. 13
.18
.70
. 00
. 14
. 11
1. 11
. 04
.01
.68
.01
.00
.11
.00
blue collar worker supervisors
3.86
3. 48
1.71
3-77
3.94
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Boilermakers
Heat treaters, annealers
Forge and hammer operators
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Holders, metal and apprentices
Pattern and mcldmakers
Rollers and finishers,metal
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
5.26
4. 71
4.93
3.33
2.85
. 01
.08
. 06
. 02
1. 16
1. 16
.26
.39
. 24
.03
.30
1. 07
.03
.03
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mecu
Aircraft mechanics
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy equip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Office machine repairers
Radio, television repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
4.72
.96
Printing trade crafts workers
Bookbinders
Compositors and typesetters
Engravers exc photoengravers
Photoengravers, lithographers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.01
.02
.02
1.02
1.37
.27
.44
.37
.02
.43
1.24
.01
. 10
.01
.00
1.90
1.36
.01
.01
1.69
.19
.36
.14
.05
.00
.00
.01
.01
.66
1.02
.20
.01
.18
.02
.06
1.00
. 13
.25
1.88
1.31
3.09
5.24
4.58
3.82
.07
.03
.06
.03
.97
1.77
.14
.36
.16
.06
.02
.01
.02
.68
1.12
.00
.02
. 73
. 35
.00
1.11
.81
1.04
1.55
.06
.28
.09
.09
.09
.59
2.65
.05
3.00
.07
4. 52
.06
. 11
.06
.11
.08
.15
. 11
.01
.05
.04
3.83
.03
. 01
3.69
. 10
2.99
.03
.03
.04
.03
4.15
.03
.00
.15
.04
.05
. 12
.49
.08
.04
.91
.53
.05
.02
.01
.01
.00
.00
. 16
. 02
.05
.02
.01
2.62
. 04
. 02
.00
.02
2-03
.06
.01
.08
.06
.03
. 16
.00
.08
.02
.01
.00
.00
.02
.01
.00
.00
.46
.06
.03
. 00
.40
.47
.39
. 06
.02
2.86
.01
.01
.00
.01
.02
.23
.00
.02
.01
.02
.19
.00
.08
. 09
.02
.02
.01
.19
.00
.11
.06
.05
.03
.19
.45
-01
.01
.08
.05
.56
.09
.05
.01
1.68
.02
.01
.01
.00
.05
.38
.02
.22
.07
.03
.02
.01
.01
.07
.02
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.02
.02
.20
.00
.10
.03
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.17
.00
.00
-01
.01
.00
.00
. 16
. 01
.05
. 02
4.03
.09
. 11
.14
.22
.02
.08
.01
1.92
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
. 04
. 00
3.77
1.29
.05
.03
.54
.38
.81
.03
.03
.05
.01
.01
.00
.00
.32
.03
. 02
.98
.03
.00
.10
.00
. 11
. 00
. 04
. 01
.04
.02
.11
.02
2.51
.06
.12
.00
.45
. 04
. 12
.24
2.34
.07
.03
.00
. 13
.32
.00
.23
.16
2.40
.06
.05
.46
. 01
. 00
. 12
7.99
1.09
3.99
2.32
.01
-01
. 14
.62
.01
.04
1.02
.11
.92
.01
.88
-01
.00
. 17
.53
.41
.01
.01
. 01
.58
.01
.24
.67
.01
.38
.06
.02
.01
.12
1.20
.14
.17
.38
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
1.79
.17
.43
.25
.05
.31
1.04
.01
.10
.01
.00
. 10
. 01
. 00
2. 46
1.61
. 00
.53
.04
.17
.02
1.12
1.21
.01
Other crafts, kindred workers
Cabinetmakers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Decorators, window dressers
Furniture and wood finishers
Inspectors, other
Jewelers and watchmakers
Opticians,lens grinder,polisher
Stationary engineers
Upholsterers
Other crafts workers
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Furnace tendrs,smeltrs,pourers
Grinding machine operatives
Heaters, metal
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
.01
5.82
.02
.01
.01
.00
.00
Operatives,except transport
.01
.01
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Elec pwr line instaler,repairer
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
Telephone line instalr,splicers
Operatives
.00
.01
.03
.01
.19
.00
.00
.06
.00
.01
.00
.00
.29
.00
.01
.13
.00
.01
.13
.00
.00
.03
.00
.01
.11
.00
.00
'.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.09
.09
. 11
.03
. 08
.07
.00
53.39
53. 73
55.44
35.66
36.07
36.93
47.04
47.67
49.67
50.82
50.73
51.37
35.05
35.51
36.32
46.05
46.64
48,57
9.72
.46
.17
.71
8.92
9.07
.33
4.65
.33
.07
.01
.59
.00
.21
.00
4.14
.26
.07
. 17
4.03
.25
.06
.19
7.55
.60
.26
.50
6.59
.47
.25
.42
5.65
.44
.24
.42
.48
.23
.46
3.52
.32
3.36
.36
.25
.38
3. 29
.30
3. 24
.4 1
.25
.47
3.99
.19
2.72
.31
.25
.19
.85
1.76
.69
.23
.27
. 16
-76
1.56
.27
.29
.16
.84
1.26
.71
.40
.35
1.50
1.14
1.94
.63
.42
.29
1.37
. .95
1.78
.61
.42
.36
1.56
.41
.01
.36
. 15
.59
.12
87
.00
.66
.00
.01
.86
.01
.00
1.20
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Household
appliances
Radio,tv,
conununicatn
equipment
Other
electrical
machinery
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
7.18
5.42
.06
1.70
6. 41
4. 96
.05
1. 40
4.90
4.01
.01
.88
8.34
7.43
.05
.86
7.72
6.90
.04
.78
6.97
6. 19
.01
.77
8.89
7.35
.07
1.47
7.86
6.72
.05
1.10
5.82
5.37
.01
.43
33.93
.14
21.47
.49
.00
.02
1.13
.01
.14
.13
2.45
.05
.20
.00
.33
.13
.50
4.08
2.67
35.41
. 18
22.08
.54
.00
. 01
1. 16
. 01
. 16
. 09
2. 20
.04
.21
. 00
.33
. 09
.55
4. 60
3. 14
37.41
.11
21.16
.71
.00
.01
1.47
.01
.25
.03
2.64
.04
.29
.00
.57
.07
.73
5.66
3.66
22.07
.00
11.71
.27
.00
.00
.24
.00
.04
.03
.48
.13
. 12
-04
.02
.06
.95
3.24
4.74
23-65
.00
12.33
.30
.00
.00
.26
.00
.05
.02
.45
. 11
. 13
.03
.02
. 03
1.04
3.49
5.39
25.32
.00
13.47
. 31
.00
.00
.27
.00
.05
.00
.46
.07
. 16
.01
.02
.01
1.17
3.51
5.80
29.62
.01
14.93
.58
.09
.01
.35
.00
.13
.06
.86
.12
.13
.10
.06
.11
2.32
5.60
4.17
32.19
.01
15.77
.64
.09
.01
.37
.00
.13
.05
.79
.11
.15
.08
.06
.06
2.56
6.37
4.95
37. 11
.02
16.73
.86
. 12
.01
.49
.00
.13
.02
1.05
.07
.20
.03
.11
.02
3.42
7.97
5. 88
2.56
. 16
1.67
.01
.00
.72
3. 00
. 13
2. 16
. 01
. 00
.70
4.07
.09
3.11
.01
.00
.86
.61
.06
.28
.00
.04
.24
.57
. 05
.35
.00
.03
. 15
.62
.03
.48
.00
.01
. 10
.99
.09
.48
.00
.03
.39
1.03
.07
.61
.00
.02
.32
1. 10
.05
.83
. 00
. 00
.22
2.03
1. 92
1.93
1.69
1.48
1.29
1.85
1.70
1.52
1.40
.18
1.22
1.39
. 19
1.20
1.59
.21
1.38
.92
.12
.80
.87
. 13
.75
.79
.14
.66
1.24
.18
1.06
1.22
.19
1.03
1.24
.20
1.04
Food service workers
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
.14
.04
.01
.04
.02
.03
. 13
. 03
.01
. 05
.01
. 03
.16
.01
.01
.09
.01
.05
.18
.03
.01
.04
.03
.05
. 13
.02
.01
.04
.02
.05
.12
.01
.01
.02
.01
.07
.14
.04
.01
.04
.02
.04
.11
.02
.01
.04
.01
.03
. 12
.01
.01
.05
.01
.06
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Elevator operators
Housekeepers, exc private homes
.02
.00
.01
.01
.02
. 00
.01
. 01
.02
.00
.01
.01
.04
.03
.01
.00
.04
.03
.01
.00
.04
.03
.01
.00
.04
.03
.02
.00
.03
.02
.01
.00
.02
. 02
.00
.00
Protective service workers
Firefighters
Guards
Police and detectives
.47
.01
.46
.00
. 38
.01
.37
- 00
-16
.01
.16
.00
.55
.01
.53
.01
. 44
.01
.42
.01
.34
.01
.34
.00
.43
.01
.41
.01
.34
.01
.33
.00
.14
.01
.13
.00
3.42
.0 1
.04
1.95
.02
.51
.03
.18
.13
.56
3.55
.01
. 04
2. 04
.03
.57
. 02
.20
. 12
.54
4.45
.01
.04
2.68
.05
.60
.01
.21
.14
.72
1.72
.02
.05
.81
.04
.45
.00
.09
.13
.14
1.69
.02
.04
.78
.05
.49
*.00
.09
.11
. 13
1.67
.02
.04
.79
.04
.48
.00
.10
.07
. 14
2.46
.00
.08
1.17
.05
.45
.01
.17
.09
.46
2.53
.00
.08
1.23
.06
.49
.01
.18
.06
.43
3.00
.00
.08
1.65
.08
.51
.01
.17
.02
.48
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, examiners, in.fg
Graders and sorters, mfg
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
Other operatives, exc transport
Asbestos,insulation workers
Assemblers
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Dyers
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Biveters and fasteners
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, otuer
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
Transport equipment operatives
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Bail vehicle operators, other
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Service workers
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,eguip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
88
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Transportation
equipment
197 0
Total all occupations
1978
Motor
vehicles,
equipment
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
Aircraft
and parts
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
14.36
13. 45
11.45
7.86
8.23
7.45
26.04
27.11
27.30
6.93
2.47
.06
.16
1.03
.99
1.76
. 11
.05
.30
5.90
2. 08
.05
. 10
.78
. 95
1.56
. 10
. 04
. 25
5.43
2.00
.04
.09
.64
.88
1.45
.08
.03
.22
2.99
.01
.03
.04
.17
.75
1.69
.06
.05
.18
2. 84
-01
.03
.03
. 16
.77
1.58
. 06
.04
. 16
2.73
.01
.03
.04
.15
.75
1.50
.06
.03
. 16
14.15
7.03
.12
.33
2.23
1.61
2.08
.20
.07
.47
13.85
7.28
. 12
.25
2.03
1.64
1.88
.20
.05
.40
15.77
9. 19
. 11
.25
1.95
1.74
1.96
. 18
.04
.36
Life and physical scientists
Atmospheric and space
Biological
Chemists
Physicists and astronomers
Other life,physical scientists
.20
.01
.00
.14
.04
.01
. 18
. 01
.01
. 12
. 04
. 01
.15
.01
.00
.11
.03
.01
.10
.00
.00
.09
.01
.00
. 10
.00
.00
.09
.01
.00
. 10
.00
.00
. 10
.01
.00
.35
.02
.01
.22
.09
.01
.38
.04
.02
.22
.09
.01
.36
.04
.01
.22
.06
.02
Mathematical specialists
Mathematicians
Statisticians
.09
.02
.06
. 08
. 02
. 05
.06
.02
.04
.06
.01
.05
. 06
.01
.05
.05
.01
.04
.17
.05
.12
.17
.07
. 11
. 16
.08
.09
2-74
.01
.04
1.10
.52
.17
.24
.67
2. 42
.00
.04
.68
.45
. 18
. 26
. 60
1.99
.00
.04
.74
.34
.14
.20
.52
1.68
.00
.03
.88
.06
.08
.29
.33
1.58
. 00
.03
.73
-08
. 10
.33
.31
1.37
.00
.03
.67
.09
. 10
.29
.21
4.44
.01
.07
1.38
1.10
.34
.32
1.22
4.44
.02
.07
1.13
1.19
.41
.34
1.27
4. 15
.02
. 09
1.04
1.06
.35
.25
1.33
Medical workers,exc technicians
Physicians and osteopaths
Registered nurses
.09
.01
.08
.09
.01
.08
.11
.03
.08
.11
.01
.10
. 10
.01
.09
. 13
.02
. 11
.09
.01
.08
.09
.01
.08
. 13
.05
. 09
Health technologists,tecnnrcians
Clinical lab technologists,teca
Other health technicians
.02
.00
.02
-02
. 00
. 02
.02
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.01
.01
.03
.01
.01
.03
.02
.01
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Flight engineers
Radio operators
Tool programmers,numerical
Other technicians except healtn
.17
.06
.03
.01
.03
.04
. 16
.07
. 02
. 01
.02
. 04
.12
.05
.01
.00
.02
.04
.03
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.04
.02
.00
.00
.01
.01
.05
.01
.00
.00
.02
.02
.39
.16
.08
.01
.07
.07
.43
.21
.06
.01
.06
.09
.36
.20
. 05
.00
.03
.08
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.71
.43
.23
.05
. 80
.44
.29
.07
.57
.32
.21
.04
.40
.25
.13
.02
.52
.29
.20
.03
.46
.27
.18
.02
1.37
.82
.44
.12
1.70
.91
.60
.20
1.25
.72
.42
.11
Social scientists
Economists
Psychologists
.18
.17
.01
.27
. 26
. 01
.23
.22
.01
.19
.19
.00
.29
.29
.00
.26
. 26
.00
.24
.23
.01
.39
.36
.03
.35
.32
.03
Teachers
Adult education
.06
.06
. 05
. 05
.02
.02
.03
.03
.03
.03
-01
.01
.07
.07
.07
.07
. 02
.02
Writers,artists,entertainers
Authors
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.87
.10
.30
.07
.08
.06
.07
.20
.99
.11
. 40
.07
.08
.05
. 08
.20
.80
.11
.37
.07
.0 3/
.06
.07
.10
.54
.03
.32
.02
.00
.02
.07
.09
.66
.04
.39
.02
.00
.02
. 08
. 10
.56
.04
.32
.02
.00
.04
.07
.08
1.36
.23
.12
.14
.23
.12
.08
.43
1.56
.26
.14
.17
.27
.12
.11
.48
1.26
.24
. 16
.22
.15
. 16
.08
.25
Professional and technical
.Engineers, technical
Aeronautical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Metallurgical
Sales
Other engineers
Engineering,science technicians
Agricultural,fciolgcl,exc health
Chemical technicians
Draft ers
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering,science teca
89
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Transport
ation
equipment
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Architects
Lawyers
Librarians
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
Vocation,education counselors
Motor
vehicles,
eguipment
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
2.31
1.08
.06
.06
.03
.13
.46
.09
2. 49
1.96
1.19
.03
.05
1.74
.99
1.72
.01
2.01
1. 13
.01
3.41
1.42
4.01
1.70
3.46
1.93
.06
.09
.01
.05
.01
.29
.45
.03
. 22
.31
. 14
.04
1.40
.59
. 11
.43
.05
.08
.06
1.07
.60
.18
1.22
.00
. 03
.09
. 02
.62
.45
. 06
. 00
4.32
5. 07
5.34
Buyers,sales,lean managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,otner
Sales manager, exc retail trade
1.06
.14
.97
. 12
1.11
.01
.02
.23
Other managers,officials,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
Officers,pilots,pursers,ship
Other managers, administrators
3.27
Managers,officiaIs,proprietors
Sales workers
Other sales workers
Clerical workers
Stenoyraphrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Enumerators and interviewers
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controirs
File clerks
Library attendants, assistants
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Pay roll, timekeeping clerics
fieceptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
Aircraft
and parts
.02
.68
.01
.11
.02
.01
.40
.27
.02
.00
.01
.21
1.12
.01
.00
.02
.00
3.12
3.70
.08
.79
.09
.58
.27
.60
.41
4. 10
4.22
.01
.01
.16
.01
.02
.01
.01
.01
1.04
.32
.03
.01
.12
.01
3.86
5.61
6.37
6.79
.74
.08
.76
.07
1.38
1.21
.19
.01
1.04
.09
.41
.26
.36
.29
.34
.34
.14
.87
.15
.78
. 17
2.33
2.96
3.10
4.23
5.66
5.75
.00
.02
.01
.01
.22
.01
1.02
.02
.01
3.13
. 12
. 02
3. 95
4.03
.01
.10
.00
2.22
2. 84
2.96
4.13
5.56
5.63
.62
.62
. 71
.71
.95
.95
.75
.74
.81
.81
1.10
1.10
.39
.39
.46
.45
.73
.73
12.25
11. 10
9.25
10.31
10.02
8.92
16.23
14.67
10.68
3.27
2. 92
2.71
2.46
2. 39
2.28
4.82
.03
3.34
.24
4.43
4.31
3.37
. 13
.92
3.78
.03
. 49
.02
2.2 1
.17
.88
.01
2. 17
.01
2.21
. 10
.64
.06
.43
.98
.03
.04
.30
.06
.48
1. 04
. 01
. 02
. 58
. 04
. 34
.92
.06
. 05
.66
.01
.01
.39
.02
.20
.00
.02
8.00
7. 13
. 09
. 79
. 05
. 14
5.88
.02
.07
.80
.05
.15
.01
. 12
.04
.01
.40
1.46
.31
.03
.10
.02
.37
.11
.64
.39
1.60
.11
.02
1.2 1
26.73
.01
.10
.81
.05
.11
.00
.11
.05
.00
.01
. 12
. 04
. 00
. 37
1.31
-23
. 02
- 10
. 02
.38
. 10
. 64
. 37
1. 20
.07
. 03
1.09
25. 82
-23
1.08
-22
.01
.09
.01
.28
.07
.74
.26
.79
.05
.01
1.66
. 12
.66
.01
.01
.09
.01
.01
.09
.01
.02
.02
.09
.01
.01
1.71
.46
1.21
.02
1.01
.01
.78
1.39
.04
1.55
.07
.24
.03
.49
.04
.52
.03
.37
.02
.01
.01
.01
.40
.47
-60
.04
.13
.00
.05
.04
6.94
- 11
.75
.06
.13
.14
6.62
. 12
.75
. 06
. 15
. 00
. 14
.90
. 19
.23
.92
. 17
.15
.91
.18
.02
.01
.02
.00
.21
.01
.02
.00
.10
.00
.01
.02
.80
.02
.11
.31
.00
.03
.63
.93
.08
.42
.09
.08
.02
5.87
. 11
.76
.07
.14
10.02
8.69
.04
.73
.05
.13
.13
. 11
.06
5.56
- 05
.63
.04
- 03
- 02
.05
. 07
. 00
.14
1.76
.26
.00
.02
.00
.02
.04
.77
.05
.17
.01
.01
.01
.01
.10
.07
.01
.44
2.50
.47
.07
.42
2.36
.36
.06
.09
.02
.01
.31
.09
.44
.58
1.36
.01
.10
.01
. 17
.05
.43
.29
.63
.01
.01
. 10
. 10
.01
.01
.09
.36
.09
.37
.08
.82
.31
.10
.02
.33
.06
.03
1.06
.28
.05
.98
.28
.82
.05
.03
.82
.49
.62
1.84
-13
1.65
1.35
.02
.72
19.60
21.11
23.73
24.43
29. 74
.01
.86
.80
27.63
20.78
90
.01
.01
. 12
.00
1.72
. 10
.56
.28
1.55
.09
.03
1.03
.02
.01
. 10
.00
1.21
.01
.11
.01
.09
.10
Table 1, Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Aircraft
and parts
Motor
vehicles,
equipment
Transport
ation
equipment
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Hoofers and slaters
Structural metal craft workers
Tile setters
6.35
2.06
.03
.04
1.93
6. 38
6.58
2.27
2.84
.27
.04
.07
1.24
2.87
.29
.03
.06
1.33
2.92
.31
2.72
.28
2.71
.28
.07
1.56
1.59
1.62
2.87
.23
. 00
.03
1.71
.51
.67
.42
.71
.24
.71
.44
.31
.41
.31
Blue collar worker supervisors
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Heat treaters, annealers
Forge and hammer operators
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Holders, metal and apprentices
Pattern and mcldmakers
Hollers and finishers,metal
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Aircraft mechanics
Auto accessories installers
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy eguip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Office machine repairers
Sadio, television repairers
Railroad, car shop repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
.02
.07
.90
1.17
2.32
. 03
.04
1. 88
. 02
.05
. 84
1.08
.03
.09
.02
.05
2.10
.02
.11
.02
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.05
.36
.42
. 00
.09
.01
.62
1.24
.05
.08
.03
3.02
3. 12
3.11
1.26
1.26
.93
4.27
4.72
5.37
8.20
7. 51
. 02
. 13
. 17
. 10
. 91
2. 57
.58
.24
.36
.03
.96
1.45
7.84
7.83
7.33
7.46
8-80
8.52
10.51
.04
.00
.00
.21
. 12
1.28
1.61
.09
.42
3.49
.15
.09
.36
3.62
.16
.56
.45
. 21
. 10
. 35
3.97
. 18
.17
.60
1.99
1.79
1.79
1.72
2. 24
2.65
7.08
.14
5.19
7.66
.18
5.61
10.04
. 18
7.95
.05
. 00
.07
.07
.02
.11
.02
.03
. 17
.17
.10
1.01
2.70
.46
.22
.47
.03
1.24
1.60
6.58
.13
1.83
.03
.14
2.08
.02
.00
1.52
.01
.11
.15
.09
.76
2.73
.57
.34
.40
.04
.97
1.69
6.45
7.63
.18
1.77
. 15
1.62
.03
. 11
1. 96
.02
.10
2.61
.03
.02
.01
.01
1.83
.03
2.17
.07
.02
.01
.22
.01
.02
.22
.13
1.96
1.32
.91
.24
.48
.04
.37
2.15
1.88
7.60
.08
7.07
. 11
.08
.32
4.68
.06
.23
3.94
.02
.01
.01
2.10
.01
.01
.04
.01
. 13
1.61
1.45
1.06
.23
.38
,04
.33
.02
.01
. 01
2.41
.00
.20
1.02
.27
.44
.04
.37
2-08
8.60
.10
.03
.03
.21
5.20
.00
.06
.10
.01
.00
.00
.14
.04
.01
.02
.00
2.79
.89
.00
.00
.00
.21
.11
.01
.00
.00
.12
.00
1.02
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
1.03
.01
.00
.03
.01
.01
.02
.20
.00
.18
.00
.21
.00
.25
.24
. 15
.45
.47
.45
.00
.00
.09
.04
.00
.00
.03
.16
.04
.01
.01
.00
.08
.03
.10
.03
.02
.02
.16
.05
.03
.01
. 14
.04
.03
.05
.06
.06
.04
.05
.07
.08
.08
.05
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
.06
. 05
.05
.04
.03
.03
.04
.05
. 04
Other crafts, kindred workers
Cabinetmakers
Carpet installers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Furniture and wood finishers
Glaziers
Inspectors, other
Opticians,lens grinder,polisher
Shipfitters
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Upholsterers
Other crafts workers
2.40
.28
.03
.49
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Engravers exc photoengravers
Photoengravers, lithographers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
Operatives
Operatives,except transport
343-899 0 - 8 1 - 7
.02
.01
.22
.08
.49
.11
.04
.01
.01
.02
.02
.01
.04
.17
.01
. 14
.11
.02
.18
.16
.33
.44
.10
. 12
.04
. 01
.00
.00
.01
.04
.03
-02
.01
.01
2.32
.30
1.14
.94
1,08
.01
.10
.58
.02
.49
.42
.57
.05
.19
.07
.23
.06
.09
.07
. 10
.14
.02
.02
.30
.04
. 44
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.35
.19
.15
.49
. 13
. 11
.43
.10
.08
.17
.47
36.09
38.56
33.76
35. 88
.54
.03
.01
.01
.02
.02
2. 20
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.00
.49
.01
.01
.00
.11
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.01
,68
.02
.00
.18
.00
.01
.06
.01
.01
.01
.22
.10
.02
.01
.02
.05
.01
.01
.63
.77
.16
.28
. 00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.08
.01
.00
.02
.09
.01
.01
.01
.20
.02
.02
.01
.20
.06
.07
.04
.09
.09
.08
. 14
.08
.07
. 13
.05
41.15
49.79
51.00
52.63
25.15
24.09
23.43
37.93
46.05
46.91
47.83
24.43
23.36
22.73
91
.22
.06
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Transport
ation
equipment
Motor
vehicles,
equipment
Aircraft
and parts
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
10.05
.53
8.44
.19
.27
.62
11.27
.42
.39
1.35
.05
.75
.20
6.33
.57
5.10
.38
.45
.87
1.33
.99
4. 16
.17
.09
.62
5.47
12.95
.61
.37
1.77
.06
1.13
.15
.71
3.02
.14
5.00
9.24
1.29
.03
1.23
.15
.48
1.52
.14
4.48
9. 50
. 37
.24
.99
. 03
. 81
. 14
. 36
1.31
. 09
5. 16
.50
2.30
.07
5.32
5.31
4.73
4.20
.03
.50
4.90
4.39
.03
.49
5.59
5.05
.04
.50
6.48
5.66
.04
.78
6.79
5.98
.04
. 77
Other operatives, exc transport
Asbestos,insulation workers
Assemblers
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Riveters and fasteners
Sailors and deckhands
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
18.99
21.48
. 14
11.83
. 52
.03
. 76
23.90
.13
14.68
26.61
.26
. 15
.09
2.50
2.49
.26
.09
.09
2.70
2.77
Transport equipment operatives
Bus drivers
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Parking attendants
Railroad brake operators
Railroad switch operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
2.33
2. 68
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Furnace tendrs,smeltrs,pourers
Grinding machine operatives
Heaters, metal
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
ielders and flamecutters
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, examiners, mfg
Graders and sorters, mfg
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
Service workers
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
Food service workers
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
.22
.10
9.62
.46
.05
.81
.02
.07
.15
1.58
.12
.30
.01
.20
.01
.12
1.07
.00
.01
.01
.53
.08
.25
1.00
.02
.62
.01
.58
.01
.02
.07
. 17
1.43
. 11
.28
.00
15.54
.57
.00
1.20
1.26
.43
.41
.19
1.30
.33
.33
.16
1.32
8.43
7.46
.05
.92
4.60
4.25
4.44
4. 16
.33
.26
.12
28.86
30.15
13.49
13.83
18.20
.59
21.32
.59
6.59
7.29
14.09
.03
9. 14
- 18
.00
1.06
.00
.00
.00
1.01
.73
.72
.70
.07
.31
.07
.32
.03
.31
.03
.30
3.26
2.41
3.40
2.49
.44
.08
.07
3.01
1.67
4.80
3.75
4.08
. 13
1.29
.13
1.98
. 01
. 02
.01
.01
.03
.03
.01
.01
.02
2.20
.01
.01
.02
.01
-02
.60
.00
.05
2.08
1.73
.42
.07
.06
2.42
2.72
.08
.39
. 14
.00
.20
.21
.10
.65
.00
.13
.08
.18
.06
2.05
1.75
1.30
.08
.29
3.22
.02
4.49
4.32
.04
.05
.09
.76
.23
.48
.27
1.89
.05
. 14
. 00
.09
.35
. 10
.11
.21
.02
.02
1.05
. 18
.32
.24
.08
1.38
. 12
.37
1.52
.03
. 12
.02
.11
.12
.02
.21
.71
.25
2.30
.05
.14
.00
.02
.02
.14
.69
.11
. 01
. 13
1.31
.01
.46
.04
.30
1.59
.03
.00
.22
.10
.02
.20
.00
.02
.10
1.80
.12
.08
.20
.01
.21
.02
.00
.11
.01
.21
1.96
.01
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.05
.08
.59
.03
.07
.39
.45
.39
.00
. 08
.08
.09
.03
1.74
.22
.00
.12
.07
.12
.01
.00
.00
.00
.21
.00
.11
.22
.00
.00
.00
.01
.19
.89
.21
.97
1.45
.40
1. 19
.40
1.29
.04
.41
2. 17
2.36
2. 12
1.47
2.97
2.60
1.77
1.84
1.55
.91
1.42
.25
1.17
1. 27
. 24
1.03
.77
.16
.62
1.99
.37
1.62
1. 68
- 31
1.37
. 86
.13
.73
.11
.94
.76
.11
.83
.66
.34
.06
.28
.14
.04
. 11
.03
.08
.14
.04
. 11
.03
.08
.03
.17
.04
. 12
.01
.14
.03
.01
.02
.01
.06
.06
.07
.04
.03
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.03
.03
.71
.05
.65
.64
.05
.59
.42
.04
.38
. 00
.01
.04
.02
.03
.01
Personal service workers
Flight attendants
Attendants,personal serv,other
Elevator operators
Housekeepers, exc private homes
.03
. 03
. 00
Protective service workers
Firefighters
Guards
Police and detectives
.76
.05
.69
.02
.02
.01
. 03
. 02
.00
.01
.01
.01
.20
.01
.03
.01
.70
.04
.01
.04
.03
.03
.06
.05
.01
92
.03
.02
.59
.03
.56
.66
.01
.03
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.02
.02
.02
.78
.02
.75
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.03
.00
.01
.02
.02
.00
.01
.01
.02
.76
.80
.02
.74
.01
.02
.77
.01
.02
.01
.01
.01
.36
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Transportation
equipment
tLjborers, except farm
^Carpenter heifers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Longshore workers, stevedores
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
Aircraft
and parts
Motor
vehicles,
equipment
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
3,28
3. 17
. 10
2.77
.16
.17
1.08
.04
.07
.31
4.41
4.06
.82
.05
1.60
.04
3. 16
.05
.03
1.48
.03
1.01
.01
.07
1.67
.04
.09
.39
.04
.06
.34
.04
.02
.00
.00
.49
.16
.13
.05
.11
1.00
.25
.20
.04
.03
.55
1.04
. 04
. 04
.57
.01
.35
.12
.81
.01
.01
.20
.10
.32
. 10
.74
.65
93
.02
.02
1.09
.01
.00
1.02
.01
.48
.08
.95
.41
. 09
.81
.00
.00
.01
.28
. 14
.65
.00
.00
.11
.05
.17
1978
.01
.00
.10
.04
. 10
1990
.43
.03
.23
.03
.00
.04
.01
.02
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Ship,boat
building
and repair
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
Engineers,technical
Aeronautical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Metallurgical
Sales
Other engineers
1978
Railroad
equipment
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
10.65
9.70
9.74
8.50
8.69
7.52
4. 13
.04
.03
.13
1.14
.56
1.87
.08
3.43
.05
. 02
.08
.79
. 53
1.65
.06
3.89
.05
.04
.08
.94
.53
1.97
.05
3.13
.03
2. 84
2.42
.02
.01
.03
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
1.89
1.94
1.94
2.32
.52
.44
.07
1.32
. 13
.09
1.09
. 16
. 15
. 02
.02
.01
.01
.02
.68
.07
.07
. 01
.06
.02
.05
.61
.10
.10
.00
.01
.00
.39
. 12
.00
.07
.00
.00
.02
.00
.01
.07
.30
.06
.65
.09
.09
. 14
.00
.88
.20
.66
.54
.03
.00
.25
.03
.00
.02
.01
.00
.00
.53
.96
.05
.06
.08
.08
.00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
. 00
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.04
.04
.02
.01
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.01
.01
.01
. 12
.15
.04
.01
.01
.10
.13
.01
.01
.00
.02
.01
.01
.01
.00
.02
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.21
.11
.01
.37
. 21
. 14
. 02
.40
.21
.16
.02
.31
.19
.41
.03
. 16
.05
.34
. 14
.17
.04
Social scientists
Economists
.05
.04
. 11
. 10
.09
.09
.11
.11
. 18
. 18
. 18
.18
Teachers
Adult education
.11
.11
.08
. 08
.04
.04
.03
.03
.03
.03
Writers,artists,entertainers
Athletes and kindred workers
Authors
Designers
Editors and reporters
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.89
1.31
1.40
.00
.00
.53
.62
.07
.65
.05
.04
. 13
.99
.07
.03
.04
.32
.04
.05
.26
.95
.08
.05
.03
.03
94
.50
.40
.00
.00
.00
.12
.01
.02
.01
.00
.44
.09
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Radio operators
Tool programers,numerical
Other technicians except health
.02
.00
.01
.00
.01
.07
.02
.02
.03
.02
.01
.00
.00
.05
.11
.01
.21
.04
. 12
. 01
.33
.04
.02
.02
.01
.12
.01
.11
. 01
. 07
.96
.07
.04
.03
.18
.08
.06
Health technologists,technicians
Clinical lab technologists,tech
Other health technicians
.08
.68
.39
.74
.45
.18
.02
.11
.01
.02
.02
.40
.05
.05
Medical workers,exc technicians
Physicians and osteopaths
Registered nurses
.05
.00
.00
.01
.52
. 07
.03
.03
. 50
.58
. 00
. 00
.02
.00
.00
.04
.05
. 02
.00
.00
.02
.01
.01
.00
.00
. 01
. 01
1. 00
.44
.01
.01
.00
.00
.02
.01
.01
.02
.43
.00
.00
. 18
. 15
.03
Mathematical specialists
Mathematicians
Statisticians
1.23
.69
.08
.04
.05
.61
100.00 100.00 100.00
2.20 2.38 2.60
.12
.00
.00
. 14
.07
. 06
. 01
.10
.07
2.71
.00
.01
.00
1990
.10
.10
.00
.00
. 22
.21
.12
.01
2. 16
.02
.02
1978
.79
.01
.22
.28
.02
.02
.10
1970
.05
.39
.74
.80
.09
.04
.70
Life and physical scientists
-Chemists
Physicists and astronomers
Other life,physical scientists
Engineering,science technicians
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Surveyors
Other engineering,science tech
1970
Mobile
dwellings
.10
.02
.04
.06
.06
.20
.00
.03
.38
.02
.03
.07
.11
.01
.03
.00
.05
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.07
.02
.02
.01
.01
.02
-02
.02
.02
.02
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.02
.02
.02
. 02
.49
.27
.32
.00
.01
.02
.29
.29
.00
.00
.20
.01
.00
.23
.01
.00
.21
.01
.00
.04
. 14
.06
.08
.07
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Table 1. Percent distribution or industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Ship,boat
building
and repair
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Architects
Lawyers
Librarians
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
Recreation workers
Railroad
equipment
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1.88
.68
1. 78
.79
. 17
. 02
1.57
.85
.15
2. 16
2.41
1.24
. 00
1.53
.74
.85
.65
.98
.75
.94
.73
.36
.03
.37
.38
.03
. 44
.31
.00
. 00
.01
.01
.35
.20
.01
.00
3-54
4. 63
Buyers,sales,loan managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
.67
.09
Other managers,officials,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
Officers,pilots,pursers,ship
fiesta urant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
Managers,officiaIs,proprietors
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
Clerical workers
Stenograpfars,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral equip
Duplicating
Keypunc h
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
Mobile
dwellings
.01
.02
1.17
.00
.10
.00
.11
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.41
.43
.04
.00
.57
.45
.04
.48
.26
.03
4.81
3.25
3.48
. 67
.08
.63
.06
.47
. 44
. 14
.42
.14
.95
.06
.03
.58
.28
2.87
3.96
. 01
. 14
. 09
4.18
.13
.09
3.71
.00
.01
.01
.29
. 40
. 00
.40
.46
.49
.37
.01
.10
10.48
9. 33
9.15
10.74
10.77
2.36
2. 03
2.12
2.92
1.36
.08
. 57
.03
1.64
.04
.42
2.08
. 19
.65
2.70
. 00
2.07
.07
.56
2.03
.00
1.88
.47
.04
.16
.58
.44
.77
.61
.01
.10
.01
.12
.08
.01
2.66
.29
.00
.01
1.20
.18
.96
.54
.03
.01
.18
.03
.27
.00
.03
.00
.00
.00
.02
.15
.00
.02
.01
.03
. 16
.03
.02
.01
2.78
7.98
8.94
9.90
.96
.06
1.17
.06
2.23
.16
.53
. 35
.57
.54
2.19
.16
.03
1.27
.74
1.17
.87
2. 98
.15
.04
1.43
1. 35
2.29
2.52
1.61
5.79
6.71
6.93
.05
.07
.35
.01
.00
.01
.31
.01
.00
.01
.06
.00
3.94
2.23
2.45
1.54
5.47
6.36
.50
.00
. 00
6.42
.38
. 12
2.04
1. 48
2.04
1.86
.01
1.86
10.79
6.28
6.28
7. 19
2.50
2.07
2.02
.00
1.88
.02
2. 18
.00
.02
.01
.02
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.46
.01
.01
.01
.01
.34
. 02
. 18
. 00
. 02
.31
.01
.09
.00
.01
95
.00
.00
.50
.00
.71
.04
.03
.15
.06
.42
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
.02
.02
. 33
.07
.33
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.02
.01
.00
.00
. 14
.05
.01
.00
1.48
2.06
.01
.13
. 11
.02
.14
.04
. 16
.00
.02
.00
.19
. 05
.03
.24
.14
. 17
.03
.08
. 11
.07
.05
.03
. 00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
Table 1. Percent distribution or industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Ship,boat
building
and repair
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controirs
File clerks
Library attendants, assistants
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store Keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Cement and concrete finishers
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading roach operatr
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Paperhangers
Plasterers and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Roofers and slaters
Structural metal craft workers
Tile setters
Blue collar worker supervisors
Railroad
equipment
Mobile
dwellings
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
7.58
.04
6. 72
6.58
.05
7.10
.18
.65
7.31
. 22
.64
7.69
.35
.61
4.07
.06
1.08
4.10
.06
1.05
4.82
.08
1.06
.18
.16
.18
. 18
. 15
.33
.07
.16
.07
.59
.06
1.03
.04
.90
.03
. 18
. 09
. 02
. 84
. 99
.29
.02
. 10
. 03
. 48
. 08
. 28
.27
. 99
. 06
. 03
. 98
.86
.03
.21
.09
.02
.98
1.07
.37
.03
.14
.04
.46
.07
.25
.27
1.49
.11
.02
1.02
.02
.11
.03
.82
.98
.42
.01
.01
.00
.06
.08
.04
.34
.03
.06
.09
.05
.40
.04
. 13
.02
. 14
.01
.04
.04
.39
. 14
.29
.35
1.60
.19
.26
.81
.07
.71
.25
.75
.08
.03
.89
.72
. 12
.47
.37
1.35
.03
.04
.97
.44
.04
.32
.27
.62
.73
. 11
.58
.33
1.40
.02
.03
1.11
.01
.00
.40
1.57
.13
.37
.02
.09
.22
.00
.02
.45
1.26
.13
.00
1.12
.15
.02
.12
.02
.01
.01
.06
.02
.00
.01
.01
.04
1. 16
.00
.01
.00
.01
.22
.01
.00
.00
.01
.22
.07
.01
.00
.68
.01
.00
.27
.30
.26
.80
.08
.87
. 01
. 00
. 39
48.0 1
46.91
48.49
27.08
26.32
25.23
39.33
37.12
30.39
20.29
7.95
.04
.03
20.92
9.75
. 05
. 03
7.21
6.35
1. 14
.04
.04
5.42
.70
.04
.07
22.93
14.30
14. 99
7.77
.00
.00
.01
.00
20.91
13.02
.04
.04
4.34
.05
3. 88
. 05
19.89
8.74
.08
.06
.03
4.16
.05
1.80
1.15
3.66
3.62
3.27
3. 19
2.03
.00
.02
.80
.49
3. 39
.00
.89
.67
4.27
. 01
3.74
.02
.02
1.13
.00
.00
1.70
4.67
1.05
.00
.00
.55
.00
1.57
. 43
.26
.04
. 17
. 02
.05
1.91
1.47
.21
.17
.24
.01
.02
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
1.21
.00
.00
.00
.02
.01
1.22
.00
.00
.71
.02
.01
1.58
.00
.00
. 19
.00
.00
1.66
.00
.00
1.11
.45
.01
.00
2.69
.46
.03
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
2.22
.02
.00
.02
.00
.00
.02
4.34
5. 10
6.05
4.64
4. 65
3.22
4.19
4.44
4.39
Hetalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Heat treaters, annealers
Forge and hammer operators
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Holders, metal and apprentices
Pattern and mcldmakers
Rollers and finishers,metal
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
10.05
8.7 5
.07
.87
10.67
.03
.65
2.78
2.92
.03
. 03
5. 26
. 10
. 35
. 30
.04
1. 50
. 19
5.95
.14
. 15
.05
.24
.38
2.98
.37
.36
5. 12
.03
.19
.03
.03
5.70
.06
.30
.38
.03
2.09
.24
6.38
.19
- 15
.07
.26
.42
2.94
.41
.39
.29
.05
.32
.91
3.14
1.08
.20
. 15
.37
. 14
.04
.25
. 80
.01
Meehanics,repa irers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Aircraft mechanics
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Heavy equip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Office machine repairers
Radio, television repairers
Railroad, car shop repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
4.48
.25
4. 01
. 24
. 14
5.28
Printing trade crafts workers
Bookbinders
Compositors and typesetters
Electrotypers and stereotypers
Engravers exc photoengravers
Photoengravers, lithographers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.11
.02
.11
.00
.20
.03
1.61
.02
.02
.92
.02
1.31
. 11
.00
.05
.00
.01
.00
.04
.01
.01
.05
.02
7.32
.15
.45
.30
.02
1.28
.37
4.86
.36
.23
.00
.00
.10
. 13
.02
.04
2.59
1. 94
. 01
. 02
. 49
.03
1. 00
.01
.04
.89
.07
.53
. 12
. 00
. 05
. 00
. 01
.16
.00
.07
.00
.00
.01
.00
. 06
.09
96
.01
. 18
.43
.00
.00
.00
.02
.22
.00
.00
.00
.02
.21
.00
. 00
.00
.01
.14
.81
.17
.06
.71
.03
.05
1.73
.15
.06
1.40
.14
.27
.23
. 11
.89
. 03
. 09
1. 11
. 17
6.40
. 15
9. 19
. 14
1.33
.15
1.60
.24
2.28
. 34
.26
. 01
.29
.00
.44
.00
.24
.00
.00
1.71
2. 14
2.83
.49
.37
.00
.03
2.72
.43
.02
.00
.00
.01
.39
.32
3.30
.48
5.22
.55
.30
.04
. 10
.09
.12
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.36
.06
.12
.01
.02
.03
.12
.00
.00
2.66
.00
.01
.00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 13
.09
.00
.01
.19
.07
.69
.02
.00
.01
.23
.00
. 01
.29
. 00
.79
.53
.01
.00
.00
.22
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.25
.31
.02
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
Table 1- Percent distribution or industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Transport,public util craft wxrs
Elec pwr line instaler,repairer
Locomotive engineers
Locomotive engineers* helpers
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
Telephone line instair,splicers
Other crafts, kindred workers
Bakers
Cabinetmakers
Carpet installers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Decorators, window dressers
Furniture and wood finishers
Glaziers
Inspectors, other
Jewelers and watchmakers
Opticians,lens grinder,polisaer
Shipfitters
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Tailors
Upholsterers
Other crafts workers
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
. 15
. 12
. 01
. 01
. 00
.26
.23
.31
.01
.12
.01
.01
.00
.01
.04
.07
. 11
.0 1
. 08
.01
.08
.01
8.59
7. 89
.09
. 10
. 03
1. 04
6.74
.03
.04
.02
.01
.00
.01
.01
.02
.00
.02
.01
1.16
.69
.01
.02
.00
.01
1.50
.00
. 02
. 01
. 68
. 01
.03
.97
1978
1990
.03
.02
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.02
.01
.00
.00
.02
.01
.08
.07
.04
.00
.01
.29
.00
.01
.01
2.94
2.44
1.89
7.69
7.35
5.79
5.46
.47
.04
.03
.09
.14
.03
4.86
.60
.04
.05
2.47
.82
.06
.06
. 16
. 15
.00
.12
.00
.02
.00
1.87
.00
.00
.00
.65
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
1.46
.00
. 00
.00
.60
.00
.00
.01
.00
1.26
.00
.00
.00
.23
.00
.00
.02
.00
.12
. 13
. 19
.05
1.32
.04
1.44
. 00
.07
1.98
23.34
42.04
42.75
45.70
35.01
36.90
42. 31
21.99
21.29
39.99
40. 52
43. 15
30.47
33.02
39.46
10.05
.16
.08
.17
11.61
.09
. 08
. 13
12.20
20. 11
19.41
.87
.32
1.18
3.91
.06
.05
.06
3.98
.05
.05
.05
4.71
.05
.09
.05
.43
.04
.05
.14
.03
8.93
.28
.03
. 04
.19
1.23
. 16
.53
1.91
.03
13.19
.05
.03
.25
.02
.09
.05
.03
.24
.01
3.28
3.41
. 12
.07
. 06
.29
.00
3.97
1.42
1.35
1.41
1.36
1.58
1.56
.07
.06
25.14
.19
27.63
.26
9.48
.13
2.49
. 11
2. 11
1.33
20.61
23. 41
Operatives,except transport
19.29
Semiskrlled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Furnace tendrs,smeltrs,pourers
Grinding machine operatives
Heaters, metal
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
.01
11.73
1.44
1.37
.04
.03
4.03
3.48
.04
.51
3.84
3.44
.03
.38
3.47
3.35
7.65
.77
1.36
.04
.34
15.06
16.56
20.28
.02
. 15
. 08
Other operatives, exc transport
Asbestos,insulation workers
Assemblers
Bottling,canning operatives
Cutting operatives, other
Dry wall installers, lathers
Dyers
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Hiveters and fasteners
Sailors and deckhands
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
8. 1 1
9. 26
.88
.86
.01
.31
.00
.00
.25
.02
.01
.01
1. 25
.02
.37
. 00
.08
1.30
. 06
1. 27
. 12
. 19
.05
.09
. 11
. 08
.10
.13
.02
1.63
2.3 5
.00
.01
.01
.11
.02
1. 12
1. 02
.02
.12
.05
10. 83
.03
.07
.09
.01
1.13
.97
.16
•06
.08
.03
. 00
.04
20.90
1.09
.38
1.45
.08
1.94
.13
.44
1.52
.08
13-80
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, examiners, mfg
Graders and sorters, mfg
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
.62
.02
.10
. 17
.02
.00
.03
.04
.01
.04
.01
.20
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.10
.15
.03
.01
.00
. 13
.02
.04
2.60
.00
.01
.00
.01
.02
. 00
.00
.02
.02
3. 56
. 02
. 16
1970
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.01
.02
3.6 8
.03
.25
Operati ves
Mobile
dwellings
Railroad
equipment
Ship,boat
building
and repair
.05
.01
.00
.00
.10
.02
.01
.01
.00
. 24
. 01
. 01
.01
.03
.95
.12
.18
.03
.08
.12
1.84
2. 64
97
.03
.08
.02
.00
.04
.17
2.60
.11
1.10
.00
.18
. 16
.09
.10
1.65
1.72
.43
3.02
2.41
.02
.02
.00
3.78
.00
.85
.00
.90
.38
1.23
.05
1.43
. 15
.39
1.48
.07
14.05
.00
4.21
.00
. 97
.00
.02
.10
. 02
.00
.04
. 12
2.53
. 13
1.23
.00
. 15
. 15
- 04
.47
3.44
2.96
.01
.01
.11
.00
4.91
.00
1.28
.00
.01
.19
.01
.00
.06
.02
3.57
. 16
1.69
.00
.00
.11
.00
8.10
.00
1.45
.02
.00
.34
.04
.00
.00
.00
1.48
.03
.00
.37
.04
.00
.01
1.21
.02
.00
.01
1.11
.02
.35
.40
.03
.00
.04
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.02
33. 17
.20
13.89
. 00
1.54
.01
. 00
.52
.06
.00
. 10
.01
1.43
.02
.62
.00
2.00
.00
1.20
.81
1.24
1.45
1.61
10.73
.01
2.27
.87
.04
.58
4.02
3.55
.01
.02
.00
1.33
8.87
10.12
.06
. 19
. 00
.01
.00
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Ship,boat
building
and repair
Railroad
equipment
Mobile
dwellings
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1-33
-05
2.06
.07
2.06
2.24
. 01
.07
.35
1. 42
.07
. 02
.08
. 38
.08
.00
.11
.06
.75
. 03
. 00
. 04
. 80
1.36
.15
.08
.56
.05
.43
1.92
1. 68
1.01
1.78
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
.81
.19
.67
.75
. 14
.62
.39
.04
.35
Food service workers
Cooks,exc private households
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food seiv wkrs,exc privt
.11
.02
.03
.03
. 04
. 02
.02
. 03
Health service workers
Health aides, except nursing
Nursing aides and orderlies
.02
.01
.02
.02
.01
.01
Personal service workers
Elevator operators
Housekeepers, exc private homes
.03
. 03
Protective service workers
Firefighters
Guards
Police and detectives
.91
.17
Transport equipment operatives
Boat operators
Bus drivers
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Bail vehicle operators, other
Railroad brake operators
Railroad switch operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Service workers
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Garaenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Longshore workers, stevedores
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers#eguip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
.02
-01
.02
.00
.14
.05
.01
.02
.68
.06
4.51
.23
.98
.44
.05
.20
.09
.00
.67
.43
1.42
2.55
.01
.00
4.54
3.88
2. 84
.00
. 08
1.31
. 10
1.49
.03
.60
.72
.04
.52
.90
.55
1.24
. 14
.28
.45
.01
.20
.07
3.12
.04
2.38
. 00
1.05
1.71
1.41
2.60
2.37
1.81
1. 16
1. 11
1.88
.29
.87
.30
.82
.91
.27
.64
.46
1.42
1.76
.48
1.28
1.51
.53
.98
.11
.02
.11
.01
.01
.09
.09
.05
.04
.03
.03
.04
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.04
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.04
.02
.02
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.01
.01
.02
.02
.00
.02
. 02
.02
.02
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
. 77
.09
.65
.03
.45
.04
.40
.49
.39
.72
.60
.39
.71
.60
. 29
. 00
.29
. 00
3. 93
.24
. 72
.45
. 04
.28
.09
. 00
. 60
. 26
1.26
3.01
.25
.39
.44
.06
.50
.03
4.16
.93
.89
1.25
.01
.01
.02
.00
.08
.45
.08
1.08
.01
.00
.00
.02
.02
.01
. 01
.02
.00
.24
.16
.96
98
.00
.48
.01
6.11
.15
.33
.93
.04
.00
.29
.01
.29
.09
3.98
.00
.21
.02
.02
.00
.48
. 00
.47
.01
.00
.01
.03
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
5.90
. 14
.30
.99
.04
6.44
. 19
.25
1.28
.05
4.56
1.23
.97
1.23
.00
.02
.00
.34
.35
.19
. 34
.09
.07
.75
.00
.01
.32
.07
3.69
.01
.02
3.95
.01
.00 •
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.21
.01
.10
.06
.68
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
4.33
. 78
.82
1.57
.03
.00
.21
.01
. 12
.05
.74
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Cycles,
misc trans
portation
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
Engineers,technical
Aeronautical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Metallurgical
Sales
Other engineers
1978
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
16.98
15.56
19.21
19.37
17.51
2.43
.08
.03
.04
.24
.36
1.47
.08
2. 15
. 05
1.78
5.76
.08
.17
.05
1.42
1.23
5.09
.08
. 17
.04
1.25
4.48
.06
. 18
.05
1.07
.92
.06
.09
1.04
7.28
.19
.06
.03
2.17
1.54
1.24
6.61
. 18
.05
.03
1.92
1.43
. 98
.05
. 14
1.17
7.96
.19
.06
.04
2.35
1.50
1.39
.46
.33
1.61
.78
.03
.07
.49
.73
.03
.06
.48
.46
.03
.50
.07
.03
.48
.09
.04
. 11
.01
.01
.01
.02
. 02
.21
.15
.64
.77
.43
1.23
. 05
1.11
1.21
1.01
.10
.10
1.10
.01
.01
.01
.14
. 13
.19
1.41
.05
.06
.00
.00
.10
.00
.00
.02
. 06
.07
.04
.51
.01
.01
.03
.17
. 17
.14
.02
.00
.03
.14
.04
.03
.13
.03
.06
.05
.06
.04
.05
.03
.00
5.80
.09
. 17
1.52
.02
. 00
1.45
.00
.00
.05
.00
.00
1.00
.08
.00
Social scientists
Economists
Teachers
Adult education
.00
.00
Writers,artists,entertainers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.84
.58
.04
.05
.09
.08
.01
.04
.04
.04
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
4.67
4.61
.05
.27
.82
. 09
.75
.09
1.31
.99
.18
.09
1.87
4.59
.03
.23
1.07
1.07
.23
5.64
.04
.08
1.95
1.70
.14
5.64
.05
. 10
1.60
1.91
2.00
1.61
.15
1.62
.29
. 19
1.54
.08
.07
.00
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.00
.07
.06
.03
.05
.07
.03
.04
.07
.03
.00
.03
.23
.03
.05
. 15
.28
.05
.04
. 19
.07
.57
.17
.15
.02
.20
1.51
. 00
. 05
. 38
.02
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.00
.02
.20
1.36
. 00
.02
.00
.00
. 00
. 02
. 02
.00
. 02
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.21
.02
.02
.21
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.12
.01
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.40
.08
.01
.02
.20
.06
.05
.32
.03
.76
1.86
. 12
.27
1.51
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.22
.01
.02
.03
.05
.00
.02
.02
.00
.10
.10
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
16.55
.00
.00
.00
Computer specialists
Computer prcgramers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
1990
5.68
Mathematical specialists
Mathematicians
Statisticians
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Tool prograirers,numerical
Other technicians except health
1978
6.27
.00
.00
.00
Health technologists,technicians
Clinical lab technologists,tech
fiadiologic technologists,tech
Other health technicians
1970
6.26
.00
.00
.00
Medical workers,exc technicians
Dentists
Optometrists
Physicians and osteopaths
Begistered nurses
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
Life and physical scientists
Atmospheric and space
Biological
Chemists
Geologists
Physicists and astronomers
Other life,physical scientists
Engineering,science technicians
Agricultural,biolgcl,exc health
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering,science tech
Scientific
instruments
Professionl
scientific
instruments
.02
.11
1.85
. 13
.01
-01
.01
1.11
1.15
.25
. 14
1.64
.19
.03
.01
.03
.07
.08
.05
.76
.63
.03
.02
.00
.02
.00
.38
.74
.11
.01
.02
.13
.02
.02
.02
.01
.07
.12
.00
.00
.00
.59
.02
.00
.02
.14
.17
. 09
. 11
.05
. 11
.00
.02
.20
.00
.03
.03
. 18
. 03
. 00
.22
.03
.00
.77
.46
.27
.04
. 97
.52
.37
.07
.89
.51
.34
.04
.81
.46
.30
.06
1.06
.54
.43
.10
.99
.53
. 39
.07
. 19
.19
.26
.26
.33
.32
.53
.52
.58
.57
.24
.24
.39
.39
.46
.46
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.05
.05
.05
.05
.04
.04
.04
.04
.04
.04
.03
.03
.99
.85
.59
1.02
1. 12
1.22
.58
. 15
.07
. 14
.18
.97
.46
.15
1.13
.53
.15
.07
.79
.46
.07
.25
.68
.01
.01
.03
.03
. 11
. 14
.08
.17
99
.11
.16
.10
. 12
.13
.66
.12
.00
.10
.24
.71
.12
.00
.00
.13
.27
. 11
. 15
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Cycles,
misc trans
portation
1978
1.14
.69
.04
1.27
.77
. 05
Scientific
instruments
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
.93
2.79
1. 17
2.27
.89
.07
2.58
1.26
.06
.04
.58
.47
.17
2.83
1.28
.07
.04
.81
.48
.15
1.96
.75
.18
.22
.02
.00
.22
.22
.01
.14
.11
.01
2.51
1. 11
.09
.03
.52
.46
.32
7.00
7.20
6.07
7.78
8.52
8.06
Buyers,sales,loan managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, ere retail trade
1.90
.14
. 14
.87
.74
1. 90
. 17
.09
. 87
.77
2.43
.24
1.78
.16
.07
.83
.72
1. 82
. 16
.04
.76
. 86
2-41
.15
.04
.95
1.28
Other managers,officials,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
Hesta urant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
5.10
5.29
3.64
.01
6.00
.00
6.70
.29
. 30
. 00
4.97
.40
.25
.28
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
1.88
.00
1.88
Clerical workers
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Medical secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production ccntrolrs
File clerks
Library attendants, assistants
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
.02
.00
4.80
.02
.11
1.20
.89
.00
.11
.03
.73
.47
.28
.00
.01
.74
.33
.23
.00
.03
.72
. 34
.13
to
4?
Managers,officiaIs,proprietors
.00
.66
.01
.00
00
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Lawyers
Librarians
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
1970
Professionl
scientific
instruments
8.63
7. 11
2.11
3.07
. 11
.81
2.17
.13
.03
1.06
.95
5.65
6.14
6.46
4. 04
.36
.24
.27
.00
.14
.07
1.10
.00
.00
.02
1.49
1.46
.00
.36
.01
.01
.01
.02
.02
.01
3.23
5.74
6.41
5.29
5.88
6.17
3.66
.87
2.23
.03
1.62
.05
1.57
1.87
.03
1.85
1.55
.05
1.51
.81
.09
.72
1. 59
1.59
.87
2.21
2.06
.04
2.03
11.78
11. 45
11.24
17.25
16. 86
17.42
17.02
16.75
17.56
3.20
2. 98
2.92
6.07
5.83
6.36
.03
6.33
6.14
.02
5.37
.01
6.01
.00
.00
4.78
4.77
.04
5. 16
.94
1.45
1.20
1.09
.05
.03
.59
.05
.28
1.20
1.34
.04
.03
.64
.07
.43
.00
.02
2.14
.10
.93
.62
.00
.00
.13
.00
.00
.00
.01
2. 16
.00
.00
4.62
.60
1.32
.56
1.29
.07
.03
.33
.05
.64
.03
.14
1.43
.04
9.89
.26
1.39
.05
9.61
. 29
1. 36
.05
.25
.38
.03
.30
.01
.70
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.30
.29
.01
.12
.00
. 13
.14
7.77
. 20
1.30
. 03
. 17
. 20
.00
. 14
.64
. 13
. 00
. 13
7.76
1.67
.2 1
1.44
.15
.06
.90
.72
. 10
1.40
. 23
1.31
. 07
.07
. 93
.59
.09
.99
.24
1.34
19.40
18.39
7.96
.19
1.30
.02
.14
.20
.00
.10
.55
.14
.00
. 12
.00
.68
.10
.01
.01
2.31
. 04
.77
.01
. 26
.00
.02
.36
.00
.12
.01
.01
.22
1.19
.04
.23
.17
.00
.20
.94
.19
.11
.22
.34
.03
.26
1.14
.38
4.66
.05
1.09
.02
.70
.05
.49
. 01
. 12
1.21
.07
1.08
.25
.07
.51
.35
1.27
.41
1.37
.17
.06
1.34
.32
.03
.25
.06
.50
.34
1. 12
.46
1. 15
. 10
.05
1.35
15.96
16.90
16.63
.00
.00
.19
.00
.01
100
.02
.01
.09
.00
.00
.10
.06
.03
.30
.08
.57
.03
.13
.00
.00
.00
.98
.13
1.04
.05
.03
.52
.09
.25
. 00
. 10
9.40
.23
1.19
10.39
.27
1.04
.47
.04
.29
2. 19
.33
.01
9.97
.41
1.34
.05
.27
.51
.04
.24
1.52
.32
9.49
.25
1.33
.38
.18
.33
.03
.31
1.51
.32
.28
.04
.38
.31
.98
.49
1.04
.06
.06
1.60
.14
.01
.14
.01
. 17
.50
.28
1.14
.36
1.47
.17
.05
1.42
.49
.27
1.07
.42
1.28
.29
.27
1.27
.49
.06
1.45
.04
. 09
1.70
16.32
15.24
14.99
14.30
.02
.22
1.26
.02
.15
.30
.02
.00
.02
.00
.10
.02
.20
.00
.01
1.20
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Professionl
scientific
instruments
Cycles,
raise trans
portation
Scientific
instruments
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
4.25
2.38
.58
.33
1.33
.24
.54
1. 19
. 19
.52
1.11
.10
1.29
.51
.49
1.16
.16
.48
-93
.05
. 44
.09
.82
.44
.04
3. 64
1.68
.65
. 00
.08
. 88
.33
.03
1.16
.15
.03
.35
. 19
.29
.00
.31
.00
.23
.35
.00
.28
Blue collar worker supervisors
5.00
5.06
3.91
4.17
4. 10
3.33
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Blacksmiths
Heat treaters, annealers
Forge and hammer operators
dob and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Holders, metal and apprentices
Pattern and mcldmakers
Hollers and finishers,metal
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
4.61
.05
3. 88
.03
.06
. 04
. 82
1.39
. 15
2.91
4.18
3.58
.04
.03
2.86
.00
.02
.00
.09
2. 13
.07
1.94
.03
.23
.03
. 15
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
* Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Structural metal craft workers
2.11
.75
.00
.12
.06
.91
1.55
.17
.21
.00
.12
.00
.01
.01
.93
.76
.06
.25
.20
.34
.24
.00
.20
.00
.40
.80
.31
.64
.19
.52
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Aircr'aft mechanics
Auto accessories installers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy equip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Office machine repairers
Badio, television repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
4.00
.04
4.51
.05
5.62
.05
.03
.74
.03
.70
. 00
. 00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.11
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.11
.00
.09
.09
.03
.29
.08
2.69
.08
.03
.18
. 11
2.62
.04
.03
. 10
2.68
.01
.01
.02
1.91
.06
.05
.09
.93
2.35
. 06
.03
.06
.92
3.38
.07
.07
.04
.82
1.77
.15
2.29
.17
3.80
.24
.14
1.12
.08
1.23
1.37
.34
-25
.44
.39
.01
.01
.00
.03
.01
.02
.01
.02
1.41
.58
.18
1. 20
1.13
.15
.25
3.58
.08
.03
.40
.38
.01
.01
.15
. 13
.08
.10
.02
.09
.00
.00
.02
.01
.06
.05
.11
.00
.00
.11
.00
.00
.01
.13
.18
.03
.02
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
3.74
.06
4. 12
.93
.09
.04
.90
.08
.03
.89
.03
.05
.01
.00
.00
.86
2.18
.00
.03
.03
.04
. 00
.04
.16
.02
.33
.01
.00
.02
.02
.02
.01
.03
.70
.00
.00
.05
.02
.48
.18
.19
.24
.52
2.43
.00
. 12
.00
.01
.01
.00
.02
.02
48.63
50. 16
55.34
35.64
35.56
37.93
45.41
46. 92
52.36
34.85
34.77
.01
.59
.48
.28
2.78
.18
8.16
.45
.52
.25
2.61
. 13
8.38
.47
.51
.35
3.11
.03
8.71
.54
.20
.00
.88
.20
.37
.64
.67
.86
. 15
.20
.00
.03
.09
.03
.30
.02
.01
.10
.00
.02
.02
.12
. 00
. 10
.33
4.47
.63
.03
.00
.00
. 10
.01
.00
.00
.22
.03
.60
.00
.00
.00
.02
.11
2.00
.00
.21
.00
.01
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.02
.10
.02
.00
.00
.03
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.20
.21
.01
.05
. 18
.02
.02
.00
14.65
.72
.01
.04
.14
.03
.03
101
.00
.05
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
13.96
.75
.25
. 60
.03
.00
.04
.09
.03
14.40
.94
.26
.72
.00
.04
.07
.01
.00
. 01
.03
.06
.04
.06
.01
.00
.05
.02
.06
.00
5.80
. 13
.06
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Furnace tendrs,smeltrs,pourers
Grinding machine operatives
Heaters, metal
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Me£al platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
3.99
.00
4.10
. 14
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Operatives,except transport
2.49
4.48
3.45
. 09
Operatives
3.94
4.97
4.63
.09
.00
.00
.00
. 03
.02
.00
.00
.02
. 08
.00
4.15
3.66
. 10
.11
.00
.00
.00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.02
.17
.00
.00
.12
.00
3.24
.08
Printing trade crafts workers
Bookbinders
Compositors and typesetters
Engravers exc photoengravers
Photoengravers, lithographers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.47
. 16
.00
.13
.93
1.45
.00
.24
. 19
.23
1.13
1. 40
.00
.01
.00
.31
1.42
1.31
.00
.02
.11
.01
.01
.00
.22
.18
1.05
.00
.02
1.77
.07
.08
1.31
.07
.03
.01
.00
.29
1.25
2.21
. 08
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.20
.01
.22
1.02
.01
.02
.86
.00
.00
3.12
.10
.00
.02
Other crafts, kindred workers
Cabinetmakers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Dental laboratory technicians
Furniture and wood finishers
Glaziers
Inspectors, other
Jewelers and watchmakers
Opticians,lens grinder,polisher
Shipfitters
Stationary engineers
Stone cutters, stone carvers
Tailors
Upholsterers
Other crafts workers
.02
.00
.00
-20
.21
.31
.00
.00
.00
.02
.35
.00
.10
.01
.00
.00
.04
.00
.09
.00
.01
.01
.37
.00
.02
.01
.00
.25
.00
.35
35.63
36.01
39.91
37.07
35.06
35.47
39.38
3.64
.46
.03
. 16
3.20
.36
.06
.15
6.17
5.32
.80
.23
.00
.00
.19
5. 16
.76
.05
. 18
.63
. 19
.26
.53
.53
.84
.64
.16
.24
.53
1.27
.97
.00
.22
.84
1.01
.02
.02
.00
.20
.21
.48
.61
1.04
1.31
.40
.57
.88
1,28
.00
1.12
.24
.51
.73
.41
1. 16
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Professionl
scientific
instruments
Cycles,
misc trans
portation
Scientific
instruments
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, examiners, mfg
Graders and sorters, mfg
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
4.01
2.60
3.62
2.51
2.94
2.42
7.66
5.47
.52
.10
2.10
7.03
5.11
.09
1. 84
6.27
4.83
.07
1.36
6.65
5.46
.09
1.39
.01
1. 10
1.10
6. 16
5.25
.08
.84
5.74
5.33
.03
.38
Other operatives, exc transport
Assemblers
Cutting operatives, other
Dyers
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
fiiveters and fasteners
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Fdrnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Binding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
27.00
13.34
1.30
29. 35
15.09
1. 35
34.77
18.88
1.41
22.73
10.29
.73
24. 10
10.91
.80
27.61
13. 16
22.25
13.21
.36
24.00
14.45
.40
.69
.72
.01
.02
.97
.01
.01
.79
2.82
.05
.23
.41
.84
2.63
. 04
.23
.35
.76
.05
.04
2. 79
5. 27
3.37
.06
.70
.83
.24
.05
.62
.65
. 10
.06
.61
.04
.38
5.49
3.31
1.03
.31
.05
.76
.77
.13
.40
.05
.07
.85
.41
.06
.06
.79
28.49
17.90
.54
. 00
.53
.09
Transport equipment operatives
Bus drivers
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Service workers
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
.02
.00
.02
.02
.12
.06
2.54
4.56
3.22
.02
.26
1.51
.00
.00
3. 24
. 02
. 20
1.81
.00
.00
.02
.22
.18
.97
.01
.22
.68
.10
3.01
5.71
.08
.54
.07
.38
5.15
2.92
2.99
.79
.01
.01
.00
.11
1.03
.04
.42
5.56
3. 34
.15
.14
.05
.06
.27
4.22
2.31
.00
.02
.00
.02
.10
1.13
. 06
.23
.03
.05
.03
.30
4.46
2.64
.41
4.61
2.85
.10
.16
.10
.01
.00
.78
.86
.00
.56
.53
.00
.00
. 14
.40
.04
.05
.31
.05
. 44
.20
.15
.51
.04
.17
.06
.24
.89
.15
.33
.04
.26
.24
.16
.04
1.99
.00
1. 21
1.68
1.60
1.41
1.93
1.69
1.31
1.45
1.32
1. 15
1.23
.25
.98
1.20
1.15
.27
1.26
.18
1.08
1.14
. 19
.95
.91
. 18
.73
.10
.86
.95
.91
. 10
.81
.10
.03
. 13
.27
. 93
.00
.53
1.43
.88
.00
.02
.01
.00
.00
.00
.02
. 00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.16
Health service workers
Health aides, except nursing
.00
.00
.00
.00
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Elevator operators
Housekeepers, exc private homes
.08
.00
.08
.00
.00
Protective service workers
Firefighters
Guards
.34
.03
.31
3.38
.17
.13
1.45
1.00
.01
.00
.01
.10
Food service workers
Baiters* assistants
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,!ountain workers
Baiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Stock handlers
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
.01
.00
.76
.10
.25
.52
.02
.02
.01
.91
.80
.08
.02
.02
.00
.01
.02
.00
.01
.07
.02
.02
.02
.02
.03
.01
.02
.01
.05
.04
.05
.03
.03
.05
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.02
.02
.03
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.02
.00
.03
.02
.02
.01
.00
.01
.00
.32
.03
.29
.23
.46
.38
.24
.03
.02
.01
.33
. 16
3.34
. 16
. 14
1.46
3.44
.26
.06
. 06
. 00
.00
.02
.21
.21
1.62
.00
.84
. 11
. 18
.46
.80
.09
.06
.40
102
.01
.04
.03
.01
.01
.01
.02
.01
.03
.01
.01
.01
.02
. 13
.40
.00
.01
.02
.00
.01
.08
.00
.01
.02
.00
.01
. 00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.43
.36
.21
.38
.32
. 15
1.72
1.69
1.77
1.34
1.38
1.64
.05
.04
.67
.06
. 47
.16
.08
.03
.85
.05
.42
.15
.04
.23
.07
.47
.04
.37
.09
.09
.06
.50
.04
.41
.07
.21
.20
.00
.66
.06
.44
-15
.10
.25
.00
.22
.01
.00
.00
.10
.07
.00
.68
.04
.44
. 13
.03
.25
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Photo
equip and
supplies
Optical,
health serv
supplies
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
Engineers,technical
Aeronautical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Metallurgical
Mining
Sales
Other engineers
Life and physical scientists
Atmospheric and space
Biological
Chemists
Geologists
Physicists and astronomers
Mathematical specialists
Mathematicians
Statisticians
Engineering,science technicians
Agricultural,biolgcl,exc health
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering,science tech
Medical workers,exc technicians
Dentists
Dietitians
Optometrists
Pharmacists
Physicians and osteopaths
fiegistered nurses
Therapists
Health technologists,technicians
Clinical lab technologists,tech
Dental hygienists
Other health technicians
1978
100.00 100.00 100.00
12.65
3.37
.02
.11
.03
.68
.81
.72
.02
.01
.09
.89
13.87
3.08
. 02
. 11
. 02
.63
. 82
. 65
. 03
1970
1990
1970
5.58
5.63
9.29
5.76
5.35
1.90
1.71
1.32
1.13
1.52
1.36
.96
.09
1.06
1.98
1.26
.99
. 11
1.05
1.13
1.36
.67
.03
1.60
1.35
.02
.00
.02
1.22
.58
1.58
1-55
1.35
2.73
6.27
.02
.11
.02
.56
.70
.58
.05
.00
.01
.01
.98
.12
.02
.00
20.93
.01
.02
.00
.02
.00
.00
.02
.00
.07
.53
.06
.93
.09
. 30
.16
.03
.19
.09
.00
.09
.36
.01
.32
.01
.03
1.30
.09
1.26
.17
. 17
.13
.25
.29
1.11
.00
.20
.02
.00
.02
.09
. 12
.03
.09
.09
.09
.12
.02
.10
.11
.02
.09
.07
.09
3. 50
. 03
. 18
. 63
.57
. 20
. 10
1. 80
3.83
.06
.26
.59
.87
.29
.16
1.59
5.62
5.51
5.21
1.35
.95
1.59
.73
.36
.08
2.79
.81
.38
.09
2.62
.18
.08
2.05
.22
.33
.06
.11
.00
.01
.00
.00
. 10
. 00
. 17
3.91
.02
.16
.77
.99
.13
.08
1.83
-21
.09
.00
.02
.01
.02
.00
. 00
.09
.00
.02
.00
.01
.11
.10
.01
.09
.03
. 10
. 01
.09
.09
. 01
1.27
.03
.01
2.02
. 09
.01
1.55
.06
1.29
1.97
1.98
.07
. 08
.01
.01
.00
.05
. 00
. 07
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.99
.33
.13
.03
Social scientists
Economists
Psychologists
.30
.30
Teachers
Adult education
.02
.09
.00
.00
.52
1.20
.00
.00
-52
1. 10
.00
.09
.00
.86
.01
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.03
.07
.05
.09
. 15
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.07
. 00
.09
. 11
.00
.13
.00
.00
.00
.10
.00
.00
.00
.05
.00
.00
. 05
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.08
.52
.29
.06
.08
.90
.00
.00
.07
.07
.28
.07
.09
.96
.97
.92
.03
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.01
.01
.01
.00
.08
.06
.07
.01
.00
.10
.61
.38
. 19
. 09
.56
.38
.17
1.20
.02
1.53
.79
-65
.09
1.39
.76
.58
.05
.29
.69
.95
.05
.00
.51
.51
.00
.63
.63
.00
.58
.56
.02
.87
.83
.09
.79
.73
.02
.02
.03
.03
.05
.05
.10
. 10
. 10
. 10
103
.00
.02
.00
.02
1.21
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.37
.33
. 19
.03
.00
.12
.01
.00
. 02
.37
.55
.25
.09
.66
.01
.00
.02
.00
.38
.58
.29
.09
. 00
. 19
.35
.01
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
.63
.00
1978
19.59
20.27
.09
.76
1978
100.00 100.00 100.00
12.87
.01
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Tool programers,numerical
Other technicians except health
1990
Watches
and clock
devices
.20
.87
.00
.00
. 00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.39
.29
.09
. 27
.00
.07
. 00
.01
.07
.07
.00
.06
.06
.00
.01
.01
.00
.03
.03
.09
.09
.09
.09
.01
.01
.22
.07
.00
.20
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Optical,
health serv
supplies
Photo
eguip and
supplies
Matches
and clock
devices
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
writers,artists,entertainers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.73
.40
.08
.03
.13
.08
. 80
.43
.08
.58
.29
.04
1.67
.72
.37
.27
1.89
.80
.43
.37
.24
.14
.03
.26
. 11
.03
.09
. 01
.04
. 1b
. 11
.14
1.43
.59
-33
.26
.08
.17
.07
.13
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Lawyers
Librarians
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
2.14
1.05
.09
1.91
.75
3. 18
.28
.37
.32
2.35
1. 10
. 10
. 02
. 46
. 38
.29
.55
.24
.25
.12
.04
.78
.60
.63
8.91
9. 36
8.08
Buyers,sales,lean managers
Bank, financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
1.81
.17
.08
.71
.85
1.93
. 18
.04
. 70
2.85
Other managers,officials,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
Bestaurant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
7.09
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
.02
.01
.11
.21
.12
.00
.00
.00
.04
.16
.00
.00
.00
3.65
1.17
. 17
.03
1. 12
.63
.53
3.2 3
1.45
.79
1.81
.93
.24
1.66
.00
.00
.26
.26
.04
.37
.24
.03
.32
.47
.37
.12
.00
6.43
7.74
9.79
4.96
5.45
4.31
1.26
. 14
.06
.53
.54
1.37
. 10
.85
.28
.05
.31
.58
.20
.02
.41
.76
1.34
.28
.09
-43
.54
1.22
1.03
1.60
1.34
.14
.08
.65
.48
. 14
.49
7.43
. 00
. 35
5.23
5.09
6.48
8.42
3.62
4.23
3. 47
.00
.46
.00
.24
.02
.24
.01
.26
.03
.03
.03
6.77
7. 08
4.77
4.83
6.23
8.15
3.58
4. 19
3. 42
3.22
.03
3.20
2.76
. 03
2.73
1.70
1.84
.04
1.79
2.39
.08
2.30
1.58
.04
1.54
1.58
.04
1.54
1.60
1.69
1.76
.03
1.74
16.90
16. 42
17.41
19.11
18.69
18.59
13.66
12.72
10. 81
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Medical secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
5.97
5.66
. 02
. 02
4. 54
.03
1. 05
6.10
6.45
.03
6.34
.02
.01
7.62
.03
3.73
.00
.00
.00
3.53
.02
3. 13
.00
4.99
. 18
1.23
5. 16
. 10
1.06
6.50
.03
1.06
2.63
.06
1.04
2.65
.03
.85
2.49
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
1.12
.11
1. 20
.99
.09
.04
.44
.04
.32
1.78
.06
2.07
.03
1.43
.85
.04
.57
.05
.80
.06
.23
.04
.58
.93
.04
.29
Managers,officials,proprietors
Clerical workers
.02
.00
.33
.00
.02
.02
4.58
.07
1.28
.02
.25
.03
.62
.02
.07
1.01
.11
.11
.01
.20
.02
.00
.01
.05
.05
5.13
.01
.87
.07
. 02
.53
.03
. 49
. 01
. 07
.00
.06
104
1.01
.00
.02
.00
.01
1. 18
.02
.21
1.22
.05
.00
1.11
.10
.00
.01
.02
.01
.02
. 13
.11
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.75
.96
.26
.02
.00
.01
1.59
.00
.01
.63
.47
.02
.10
.01
.01
.01
.25
.01
.01
.01
. 31
.01
.59
.40
. 14
.00
.00
.10
.00
.06
.00
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Hatches
and clock
devices
Photo
equip and
supplies
Optical,
health serv
supplies
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
9.82
.33
1.76
.06
.18
9. 56
.38
1. 64
. 06
10.33
.58
1.46
.06
.25
10.88
10.27
.29
1.19
.09
.41
9.54
.36
1.51
.07
.39
9.08
.16
1.41
.04
.23
7.22
. 17
.73
.05
.25
1.37
.31
.04
.38
.03
.32
.03
.34
1.37
.32
.05
.33
.09
.32
.03
.14
.14
.02
1.20
.01
.20
.02
. 12
.02
1.25
.34
.27
.81
.54
.28
.70
.43
. 15
.34
. 32
.31
1.05
.59
1.49
.17
.97
.03
1. 04
.46
.83
.50
1.37
.05
.06
1.35
1.76
.31
.03
.36
1.35
.28
.04
.31
. 08
.71
. 27
.89
.62
1. 10
. 12
.09
1.75
.02
.02
8.45
.17
1.35
.04
.24
18.54
17.69
16.22
16.69
.75
.18
.31
.18
.09
.66
. 13
. 28
.19
. 07
.50
.03
.17
.27
.04
Blue collar worker supervisors
3.84
3. 66
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mecu
Heat treaters, annealers
Forge and hammer operators
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Holders, metal and apprentices
Pattern and mcldmakers
Rollers and finishers,metal
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
3.47
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, otner
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Library attendants, assistants
Hail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock c l e r k s and store k e e p e r s
Telephone operators
Weighers
Hisc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Electricians and apprentices
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
.02
.46
.03
.20
.80
.38
.03
.32
.12
.34
.48
1.61
.35
1.17
.18
.02
.02
.01
.09
1.83
.09
.05
.14
.21
. 02
. 51
. 04
.25
.91
.32
. 04
.32
.09
.33
.46
1- 29
.41
1. 11
.11
.02
.20
.20
.02
.00
.28
.04
.67
.18
.72
.53
.52
.26
.00
.22
.11
.78
.26
1.36
.32
1.16
.87
.23
1.35
.32
.87
.04
16.75
19.92
20.59
25.70
2.24
.90
.27
.24
.33
.07
.88
.79
.35
. 11
.72
.20
1.12
.05
.88
4.66
5.00
5.44
4.01
4.28
4.30
1.84
3.90
3.40
3.12
3.75
.09
3.23
.08
2.95
.07
.02
.01
.08
.82
.05
.06
.04
.06
1.92
.05
1.60
. 19
.05
.75
. 12
. 16
.96
-05
.05
.28
.06
.04
2.04
. 10
.03
. 54
.09
.08
.12
2.25
.36
.99
.14
.76
2.15
.32
2.36
2. 88
.02
. 01
. 08
1.58
.09
.05
. 08
.01
.01
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Aircraft mechanics
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy eguip mech, incl diesel
Office machine repairers
Radio, television repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
2.48
.03
.03
3. 01
. 04
4.26
.04
Printing trade crafts workers
Bookbinders
Compositors and typesetters
Electrotypers and stereotypers
Engravers exc photoengravers
Photoengravers, lithographers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.08
.01
.01
.01
.00
.20
.00
1.01
.01
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.22
.00
1.00
.40
.96
.40
1.55
4.01
4. 19
. 14
4.26
.14
.07
.07
.24
.00
.47
.11
.00
.09
.04
.00
. 18
.00
.00
.03
.03
1.73
. 01
. 04
. 04
2. 18
.06
.06
3.29
.60
. 01
.67
.79
1.16
.08
.05
. 00
2.69
. 15
.09
.99
.21
.00
.12
.00
.05
.00
.00
.09
.00
. 10
.48
.49
.03
.25
.01
.00
.02
.22
.00
.00
.03
.06
.15
.06
. 18
.08
.23
.01
.00
.01
.08
.03
.05
.08
.04
.05
.10
.04
.01
.00
.01
-00
. 16
. 16
.83
. 17
1.71
. 20
.39
1.06
.68
.00
.02
.10
.00
1.05
.11
16.51
.02
.02
1.07
. 13
.83
.00
.01
.01
.17
1.05
Transport,public util craft wxrs
Power station operators
Telephone installers,.repairers
.66
.00
.02
.01
.01
.00
.05
1.96
.01
.01
.28
1.14
.08
.38
.00
.01
. 18
.00
.00
.04
.00
. 05
. 00
.04
.01
.00
- 01
105
.00
2.32
.19
.11
.02
.00
3.20
.27
. 11
.41
.48
.05
. 12
.00
.00
.06
.04
.10
.02
.02
.30
.23
.29
.06
.88
.06
.05
.21
.21
. 19
. 04
.22
.01
.01
.04
.03
1.76
1.91
2.66
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
2.14
.00
2.94
2.82
.06
.44
.06
.38
.06
. 15
.36
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
2.48
.00
.37
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
2.60
.00
.41
.00
.22
.00
.03
.00
.15
.00
.20
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.13
.00
.21
.00
. 18
.00
.01
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Optical,
health serv
supplies
Photo
equip and
supplies
Watches
and clock
devices
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
7.78
.08
.00
1.32
.00
.01
.01
.01
5.90
.01
. 14
.03
.06
.21
7. 29
.06
. 00
.89
.00
.01
.01
. 01
5.96
.00
.06
. 03
.04
.21
7.16
.00
.00
1.80
.00
.01
.00
.02
4.91
.02
.00
.05
.04
.32
1.30
.05
.06
.00
-00
.00
.03
.20
.46
.00
.39
.00
.00
.10
1.21
.04
.05
.00
.00
.00
.02
.20
.53
.00
.28
.00
.00
.09
1.12
.00
.06
.00
.00
.00
.00
.32
.58
.00
.11
.00
.00
.04
8.24
. 10
.02
.00
.05
.00
.04
7.81
.00
.00
.12
.00
.00
.10
8.90
.08
.01
.00
.04
.00
.03
8.61
.00
.00
.06
.00
.00
.06
14.42
.04
.02
.00
. 00
.00
.00
14. 35
.00'
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
36.23
36.40
40.09
30.82
30. 16
30. 16
49.89
50.21
50.92
35.43
35. 66
39.40
29.60
28.87
28.64
49.42
49.74
50.32
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Furnace tendrs,smeltrs,pourers
Grinding machine operatives
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
iielders and flamecutters
3.53
.4 1
.03
.23
.76
.16
.16
.55
.56
.67
3. 10
.33
. 04
. 19
. 59
. 17
. 13
.51
.48
• 66
3.17
.33
.06
.20
.70
.20
.15
.67
.24
.62
2.59
.29
.04
.15
.47
.15
.18
.58
.21
.50
1.94
. 18
.05
.11
.28
.11
. 12
.40
.11
.58
1.49
.05
.07
.06
.13
.03
.07
.15
.01
.93
5.47
.58
.02
.10
.59
.56
1.36
1.35
.59
.33
3.83
.35
.02
.06
.33
.42
.87
1.01
.47
.30
1.53
. 10
.04
.02
. 11
. 10
.37
.45
. 15
.20
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, examiners, mfg
Graders and sorters, mfg
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
8.73
4.95
.12
3.66
7. 58
4.66
.10
2. 83
5.76
4.36
.04
1.36
7.30
5.42
.07
1.81
6.75
4.91
.09
1.75
6.43
4.09
. 14
2.20
10.00
7.91
.13
1.96
10.19
8.08
.16
1.95
11.99
9.31
.25
2.43
23. 17
7.72
.98
.02
1.50
.23
.02
.64
.08
.07
.08
1.65
.07
.40
5.92
3.81
24.98
8.39
1. 08
.02
1. 56
. 26
.02
.61
. 07
. 08
. 07
1. 56
. 03
.44
6.38
4.42
30.48
10.14
1.50
.01
2.12
.40
.02
.89
.04
.1 1
.03
2.53
.01
.62
6.92
5. 14
1 9.72
6.76
1-11
.02
.20
-55
.06
.47
2.54
.05
.00
.07
.10
.45
5.31
2.03
20. 18
7.48
1.07
.02
. 14
.53
.06
.36
2.56
.05
.00
.06
.08
.38
5.37
2.03
20.72
9.77
.92
.01
.04
.46
.06
-24
2.72
.07
.00
.06
. 12
. 19
4.76
1.29
33.96
17.31
.44
.00
2.04
.00
.13
.87
.02
.17
.00
.09
.05
.62
6.58
5.65
35.73
20.11
.38
.00
1.60
.00
. 16
.67
.03
. 11
.00
.07
.02
.49
6.54
•5.56
36.80
27.03
. 17
. 00
.68
.00
.26
.46
.03
. 02
. 00
.07
.01
. 14
4.82
3.12
.80
.00
.26
.28
.04
.23
.74
.00
.21
. 35
. 03
. 16
.68
.00
.16
.47
.01
.05
1.22
.02
.18
.61
.07
.35
1.29
.02
. 17
.69
.08
.33
1.52
.01
.23
.75
.12
.43
.47
.00
.09
.07
.11
.20
.47
.00
.09
.07
.09
.22
.60
.00
. 14
.04
.01
.40
1.77
1.63
1.42
2.94
2.40
1.42
1.75
1.45
.79
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
1.31
.24
1.07
1. 24
.25
. 99
1.15
.27
.88
1.74
.22
1.52
1.38
.20
1.17
.66
.15
.51
1.18
.28
.90
.94
.25
.69
.43
. 17
.27
Food service workers
Waiters* assistants
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
.10
.01
.02
.01
.01
.02
.03
. 09
.01
.02
. 01
. 01
.01
.03
.13
.03
.01
.01
.02
.01
.06
.38
.01
.09
.04
.07
.05
.12
.28
.01
.07
.02
.06
.03
.08
.19
.03
.07
.01
.03
.01
.05
.15
.02
.04
.04
.00
.03
.03
.12
.02
.04
.02
.00
.03
.02
.09
.03
. 03
.01
. 00
.03
.01
Other crafts, kindred workers
C ab in et ma ke rs
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Dental laboratory technicians
Furniture and wood finishers
Glaziers
Inspectors, other
Jewelers and watchmakers
Opticians,lens grinder,polisher
Shoe repairers
Stationary engineers
Tailors
Upholsterers
Other crafts workers
Operatives
Operatives,except transport
Other operatives, exc transport
Assemblers
Cutting operatives, other
Dyers
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
fiiveters and fasteners
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Binding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
Transport equipment operatives
Bus drivers
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Service workers
106
Xable 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Optical,
health serv
supplies
Photo
equip and
supplies
Watches
and clock
devices
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Health service workers
Health aides, except nursing
.04
.04
.05
.05
.05
.05
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Child care workers, exc private
Elevator operators
.03
.00
.00
.03
.02
.00
.00
. 02
.01
.00
.00
.01
.06
.04
.01
.01
.04
.03
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.01
.02
.00
.00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.02
.03
.00
.00
.03
Protective service workers
Firefighters
Guards
.29
.01
.28
.23
.01
-23
.10
.01
.09
.77
.07
.70
.70
.07
.63
.55
. 10
.45
.40
.00
.40
.37
.00
.37
.24
.00
.24
1.77
.00
.00
.69
.03
.54
.22
.10
.20
1.85
. 00
.00
.73
.03
.60
. 23
.08
.18
2.22
.00
.00
1.01
.05
.66
.26
.04
.20
1.99
.02
-09
.80
.10
.38
.17
.13
.31
1.74
.01
.07
.77
.08
.32
. 13
. 10
.25
1.32
.03
.04
.80
.04
.11
.04
.05
.21
2.66
.00
.03
1.14
.21
.62
.13
.00
.54
2.37
.00
.02
1.05
.22
.51
.11
.00
.47
1.57
.00
.01
.85
. 15
.13
.03
.00
.41
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Stock handlers
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
343-899 0
81-8
107
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Misc
manufactur
ing
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
1978
Nondurable
goods
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
Food and
kindred
products
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
5.34
5.85
5.64
7.22
8. 18
8.29
3.66
4. 18
4.26
1.2 1
.04
.03
.02
.19
.33
.25
.01
.00
.05
.28
1. 16
.06
. 04
. 02
. 17
.33
. 25
.01
. 00
. 04
. 24
1.18
.09
.04
.04
.14
.25
.34
.01
.00
.04
.23
1. 13
.00
.39
.04
.08
.27
.19
.00
.01
.03
.12
1.11
. 00
.40
.03
.07
.28
. 18
.00
.01
. 02
.11
1.16
.00
.46
.03
.08
.25
.20
.00
.01
.02
.10
.56
.00
.04
.03
.04
.24
.12
.00
.00
.00
.09
.54
.00
.04
.02
.05
.24
.11
.00
.00
.00
.08
.49
.00
.05
.03
.06
. 16
. 12
.00
.00
.00
.07
Life and physical scientists
Agricultural
Biological
Chemists
Geologists
Physicists and astronomers
.17
.00
.01
.15
.00
.01
. 16
.00
. 02
. 12
. 00
.01
.09
.00
.03
.05
.00
.01
.68
.01
.05
.59
.01
.02
.73
.01
.09
.60
.01
.02
.72
.01
.10
.59
.01
.02
.36
.01
.04
.30
.00
.00
.40
.02
.07
.31
.00
.00
.38
.02
.07
.29
.00
.00
Mathematical specialists
Statist icians
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.02
.02
.02
.02
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
. 01
Engineering,science technicians
Agricultural,fciolgcl,exc health
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering,science teca
.96
.02
.03
.40
.10
.05
.01
.36
.98
. 02
. 03
.39
. 10
. 06
.02
. 37
1.16
.02
.02
.60
.06
.05
.04
.38
1.58
.24
.63
.16
.03
.06
.01
.46
1.69
.27
.67
. 15
.03
.08
.01
.48
1.92
.30
.76
. 18
.03
.09
.01
.54
.98
.75
.04
.06
.01
.06
.00
.06
1.13
.87
.04
.06
.01
.08
.00
.06
1.35
1. 05
. 03
. 09
.01
.08
.01
. 07
Medical workers,exc technicians
Dietitians
Pharmacists
Physicians and osteopaths
Registered nurses
Veterinarians
.05
.00
.00
.00
.04
.00
.05
.00
.00
. 00
.05
.00
.06
.00
.00
.00
.06
.00
.07
.00
.01
.01
.05
.00
.08
.00
.02
.01
.04
.01
.10
.00
.02
.02
.05
.01
.06
.01
.00
.00
.05
.01
.08
.01
.00
.00
.05
.01
. 11
.02
.00
.00
. 06
.02
Health technolcgists,technicians
Other health technicians
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.01
.02
.01
.02
.01
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Other technicians except health
.03
.02
.01
. 04
. 02
. 02
.04
.03
.02
.03
.01
.02
.04
.01
.02
.05
.02
.03
.02
.01
.00
.02
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
Computer specialists
Computer prcgiamers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.20
.13
.06
.00
. 25
. 15
.09
. 00
.21
.13
.08
.00
.24
.16
.07
.01
.32
. 19
.11
. 02
.32
. 19
.11
.02
.16
.11
.04
.01
.20
.13
.06
.01
. 19
.12
.06
.01
Social scientists
Economists
.06
.06
. 10
. 10
.09
.09
.10
.10
. 15
. 15
.13
.12
.07
.07
.11
. 11
.09
.09
Teachers
Adult education
Other teachers
.02
.02
.00
.02
.02
. 00
.01
.01
.00
.04
.03
.02
.04
.03
.01
.02
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
1.36
.00
.77
.05
.36
.05
.10
.02
1.65
. 00
. 94
.07
.43
.05
. 13
. 03
1.56
.00
1.01
.09
.24
.07
.12
.03
1.91
.03
.28
1.07
.23
.17
.10
.04
2.36
.04
.34
1.33
.31
. 18
. 13
.04
2.51
.04
.30
1.55
.22
.24
.12
.03
.18
.00
.02
.01
.02
.00
.12
.01
.23
.00
.02
.01
.03
.00
.16
.01
.23
.00
.03
.02
.01
.00
.16
.01
Engineers,technical
Aeronautical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Metallurgical
Petroleum
Sales
Other engineers
Writers,artists,entertainers
Authors
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
108
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Nondurable
goods
Misc
manufacture
ing
Food and
kindred
products
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1.26
.74
.00
.00
.05
.01
.13
.26
.07
1.45
.84
.00
.00
.09
. 01
. 18
.27
.05
1.23
.80
.00
.00
.08
.01
.15
.18
.01
1.40
.73
.02
.01
.05
.02
.13
.31
.13
1.61
.86
.02
.00
.09
. 01
. 18
.33
. 11
1.36
.81
.01
.00
.07
.01
. 15
.25
.06
1.25
.77
.00
.02
.04
.00
.08
.27
.07
1.46
.91
.00
.01
.06
.00
.11
. 30
.05
1.38
.95
.00
.01
.04
.00
.10
.27
.02
8.71
10.28
11.40
6.20
7.35
7.77
7.25
8.41
8.77
Buyers,sales,lean managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Buyers,shippers,farm products
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
1.41
.13
.11
.00
.48
.69
1.31
. 12
.07
.00
.40
.73
1-32
.07
.07
.00
.32
.86
1.30
.07
.05
.36
.71
1.25
.11
.04
.04
.31
.75
1.22
.08
.04
.05
.27
.78
1.68
. 11
.09
.23
.41
.84
1.55
.10
.05
.19
.34
.87
1.52
.06
.05
.27
.25
.90
Other managers,officials,proprts
Office managers, other
Restaurant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
7.31
.41
.01
6.89
8.96
. 43
.00
8. 53
10.08
.50
.00
9.57
4.90
.33
.01
4.56
6. 10
.34
.01
5.75
6.55
.36
.01
6.18
5.57
.43
.02
5.11
6.86
.44
.02
6.39
7.24
.47
.01
6.75
'Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Newspaper carriers and vendors
Other sales workers
3.64
.07
.00
3.57
3.65
. 10
.00
3.55
3.97
.14
.00
3.83
3.69
.23
.69
2.77
3.82
.35
.61
2.86
4.38
.44
.73
3.22
3.60
.03
.00
3.57
3.43
.04
.00
3.39
3. 13
.05
.00
3.09
13.30
13. 12
14.41
12.31
12. 17
12.08
9.92
9.68
9. 83
4.20
.00
3.11
.06
1.03
4.37
.00
3.40
.03
.94
5.89
•00
4.83
.00
1.06
3.47
.01
2.44
.09
.93
3.50
. 01
2.61
.05
.83
4.06
.02
3.22
.02
.81
2.40
.01
1.91
.06
.42
2.48
.01
2.07
.03
.37
3.20
.01
2.79
.01
.39
.83
.09
.04
.16
.02
.45
.01
.06
.85
.04
.02
.38
.02
.33
.00
. 06
.62
.02
.01
.38
.01
.16
.00
.03
.86
.07
.07
.19
.03
.40
.02
.10
.89
.03
.04
.41
.02
.29
.01
.09
.54
.01
.02
.32
.01
.12
.00
.05
.73
.06
.15
.16
.01
.31
.01
.04
.74
.02
.08
.36
.01
.23
.00
.03
.49
.01
.03
.32
.01
. 11
.00
.02
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Foresters and conservationists
Home management advisors
Lawyers
Librarians
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
Managers,officials,proprietors
Clerical workers
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
109
.11
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Misc
manufacturmg
Nondurable
goods
Food and
kindred
products
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
8.27
.26
2.01
.04
. 12
.01
.28
.02
.00
.18
.47
.29
.01
. 15
.07
.36
.00
.23
1.73
.25
.80
.14
.09
.77
7.90
.28
2. 04
. 05
. 13
.01
. 29
.02
.00
. 19
.48
.26
.01
. 14
.07
.37
.00
. 19
1. 57
.28
. 60
.10
. 08
.77
7.90
.38
2.39
.09
.12
.01
.30
.02
.00
.10
.47
.33
.01
.11
.07
.27
.00
.10
1.65
.26
.28
.08
.05
.82
7.97
.21
1.56
.09
.13
.02
.32
.03
.01
.18
.40
.24
.02
.29
.09
.38
.33
.22
1.37
.26
.61
.16
.24
.84
7.79
.23
1.54
.09
. 15
.02
.32
.03
.01
. 19
. 40
.20
. 02
.27
.09
.42
.39
. 19
1.29
.28
.48
. 11
.22
. 86
7.48
.27
1.54
. 10
.13
.01
.33
.03
.01
.11
.37
.20
.00
.20
.06
.41
.49
.11
1.47
.24
.33
.09
.15
.84
6.80
.17
1.95
.19
.11
.01
.19
.05
.00
.08
.20
.11
.00
.08
.03
.34
.00
.18
1.19
.18
.56
.13
.66
.42
6.46
. 18
1.92
.18
.12
.01
.18
.05
.00
.09
.18
.09
.00
.07
.03
.39
.00
.14
1.12
.19
.40
.09
.61
.43
6.14
.22
2.05
. 17
.11
.01
. 16
.05
.00
.05
. 12
. 11
.00
.06
.03
.44
.00
.07
1.29
. 17
. 16
.08
.34
.46
17.65
17.59
19.38
16.07
16.92
17.82
14.62
15.28
16. 72
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Structural metal craft workers
1.66
.57
.02
.02
.43
.02
.02
.46
.11
.01
1.65
.64
.02
.01
.45
.01
.01
.37
.11
.01
1.73
.81
.03
.01
.53
.01
.00
.18
.14
.01
1.31
.22
.02
.07
.49
.03
.01
.12
.33
.01
1. 29
.23
.02
.06
.51
-03
.01
. 10
.32
.01
1.45
.22
.01
.08
.61
.04
.00
.08
.40
.01
1.13
.22
.02
.13
.45
.03
.01
.12
.16
.00
1.15
.24
.02
.10
.51
.02
.01
.09
.17
.00
1.29
.26
.01
.07
.67
.02
.00
.04
. 24
.00
Blue collar worker supervisors
4.28
4. 70
5.19
4.11
4.60
5.15
4.21
4.81
5.81
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Heat treaters, annealers
Forge and hammer operators
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Molders, metal and apprentices
Pattern and mcldmakers
Boilers and finishers,metal
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
3.89
.01
.01
.02
.05
. 14
1.06
.08
.08
1.35
.01
.24
.85
3.50
.01
.01
.02
.05
.11
1. 19
.09
. 07
.98
.01
. 18
.79
4.10
.03
.03
.01
.04
.08
1.69
.11
.07
.87
.01
.10
1.07
1.17
.00
.04
.00
.01
.02
.70
.22
.00
.03
.00
.06
.09
1.30
.00
. 04
.00
.01
.02
.82
. 23
.00
.03
.00
.05
. 10
1.78
.00
.05
.00
.01
.02
1.19
. 28
.00
.04
.00
.07
. 13
.83
.00
.03
.00
.00
.01
.56
.15
.00
.00
.00
.07
.01
1.01
.00
.03
.00
.00
.01
.71
.18
.00
.00
.00
.06
.01
1.64
.00
.05
.00
.00
.01
1.26
.22
.00
.00
.00
.09
.02
Mechanics,repa irers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Aircraft mechanics
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy eguip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Loom fixers
Office machine repairers
Radio, television repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
2.67
.01
.04
.01
.13
.01
.00
1.71
.38
.00
.00
.04
.34
2. 85
. 02
. 05
.01
.11
.01
. 00
1.96
.35
.00
.00
.04
.29
2.74
.04
.12
.01
.06
.03
.00
2.09
.23
.00
.00
.06
.11
3.26
.08
.00
.00
.24
.01
.01
2.37
.03
.22
.01
.01
.29
3.63
. 10
.00
.00
.19
.01
.01
2.81
.03
. 18
.01
.01
.27
4.08
.11
.01
.00
. 12
.01
.01
3.39
.02
. 15
.01
.02
.22
3.90
.18
.00
.01
.79
.00
.02
2.59
.01
.00
.00
.02
.27
4.25
.24
.00
.01
.61
.01
.02
3.11
.01
.00
.00
.02
.23
4.46
.25
. 00
.01
.35
.01
.02
3.69
.01
.00
.00
.02
. 10
Printing trade crafts workers
Bookbinders
Compositors and typesetters
Electrotypers and stereotypers
Engravers exc photoengravers
Photoengravers, lithographers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.87
.01
.34
.00
.36
.02
.14
.93
.01
.38
.00
.35
.02
.17
1.01
.00
.43
.00
.33
.02
.23
3.95
.36
1.74
.08
.04
.34
1.40
4.21
.30
1.80
.02
.04
.39
1.65
3.82
.33
1.32
.01
.03
.54
1.60
.09
.00
.05
.00
.00
.00
.03
.10
.00
.06
.00
.00
.00
.04
. 15
. 00
.08
. 00
.00
.01
.07
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Enumerators and interviewers
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
Pile clerks
Library attendants, assistants
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Proofreaders
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
110
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Nondurable
goods
Misc
manufacturing
Food and
kindred
products
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
.03
.00
.03
. 03
. 00
. 03
.03
.00
.03
.04
.02
.01
.04
.02
.01
.03
.02
.01
.01
.01
.00
.02
.01
.00
.02
.01
.00
Other crafts, kindred workers
Bakers
Cabinetmakers
Carpet installers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Decorators, window dressers
Furniture and wood finishers
Inspectors, leg and lumber
Inspectors, other
Jewelers and watchmakers
Millers, grain, flour, feed
Opticians,lens grinder,polisher
Piano,organ tuners, repairers
Shipfitters
Shoe repairers
Sign painters and lett^rers
Stationary engineers
Stone cutters, stone carvers
Tailors
Upholsterers
Other crafts workers
4.24
.04
.21
.01
.09
.16
.07
.01
.03
2.02
.00
.01
.15
.01
.03
.37
.12
.01
.03
.40
.46
3. 93
.04
. 19
.01
.08
. 28
. 06
.01
.03
2. 06
. 00
. 02
. 13
.01
. 01
-23
. 08
.01
.04
. 24
. 38
4.58
.07
.10
.02
.15
.41
.03
.01
.04
3.01
.00
.03
.18
.01
.01
.02
.02
.03
.06
.16
.22
2.24
.64
.01
.01
.11
.00
.00
.01
.04
.00
.10
.00
.00
.00
.10
.01
.35
.00
.44
.02
.40
1.85
.52
.01
.01
.09
.01
.00
.01
.05
. 00
. 12
.00
.00
.00
.03
.01
.27
.00
.40
.01
.32
1.52
.38
.00
.01
. 10
.01
.00
.00
.06
.00
.14
.00
.00
.00
.03
.00
. 17
.00
.41
.01
.19
4.45
2.93
.00
.00
.07
.01
.00
.00
.04
.00
.47
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.51
.00
.00
.00
.40
3.94
2.49
.00
.00
.06
.02
.00
.00
.06
.00
.56
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.41
.00
.00
.00
.34
3. 35
1.96
.00
.00
. 10
.02
.00
.00
. 08
.00
.73
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.31
. 00
.00
.00
. 15
46.82
45.52
42.39
47.75
45.62
45.22
49.24
48.71
49.98
45.24
43. 86
40.17
43.54
41.69
40.87
37.32
37.97
38.76
3.94
.30
.05
.19
.39
.34
. 17
.92
.64
.93
3.02
. 18
. 06
. 14
.25
.26
. 12
.64
.35
1.02
2.08
.05
.07
.08
.14
.06
.06
.23
.03
1.35
.61
.03
.01
.03
.08
.02
.04
.11
.01
.28
.56
.02
.01
.03
.06
.01
.03
. 09
.01
. 30
.54
.01
.01
.02
.04
.01
.02
.05
.00
. 38
.39
.01
.00
.04
.04
.00
.01
.02
.01
.26
.41
.00
.00
.03
.02
.00
.01
.01
.01
.32
.54
.00
.00
.02
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.49
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
. 00
. 00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
5.33
.22
.42
1.82
.56
2.31
.4.63
. 16
. 36
1.62
.46
2.03
3.90
.07
.30
1.48
.31
1.74
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
7.18
2.84
.27
4.07
7. 00
2. 89
.24
3. 87
7.80
3.35
.14
4.31
7.35
2.72
.40
4.23
7.55
2.93
.41
4.20
9.16
3.60
.45
5.11
12.17
1.59
.93
9.65
12.68
1.80
1.05
9.84
16.72
2.57
1.43
12.72
Operati ves
Operatives,except transport
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Furnace tendrs,smeltrs,pourers
Grinding machine operatives
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
Semiskilled textile operatives
Carding,lapping combing oprs
Knitters,loopers, and toppers
Spinners, twisters, winders
Weavers
Other textile operatives
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, exairiners, mfg
Graders and sorters, mfg
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
111
Table 1. percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Nondurable
goods
Misc
manufacturing
Other operatives, exc transport
Asbestos,insulation workers
Assemblers
Bottling,canning operatives
Clothing ironers and pressers
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Dry wall installers, lathers
Dyers
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
Meat cutters and butchers
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Kiveters and fasteners
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Shoemaking machine operatives
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
binding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
Transport equipment operatives
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Hail vehicle operators, other
Hailroad switch operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
1970
1978
199 0
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
34.12
.00
7.96
.10
.02
1.09
.07
.01
.09
2. 13
.00
.01
.00
.32
.05
1.91
.04
.22
.36
1.94
.02
.12
.35
8.76
8.56
33. 85
. 00
8. 88
. 10
. 01
1. 09
.05
. 01
.09
1. 57
.00
.01
.00
.32
.05
1.51
. 04
.21
.39
1.69
.02
. 08
.31
8. 84
8. 58
30.29
.00
11.33
.11
.00
1.06
.01
.03
.08
.52
.00
.02
.00
.29
.07
1.12
.06
.19
.49
2.04
.01
.07
.18
7.29
5.33
30.26
.03
.91
.69
.78
1.38
.01
.00
.32
.07
.03
.03
1.07
.63
.15
.23
.12
.08
.08
10.40
.81
.30
.17
7.83
4.15
28.95
.05
1. 14
.68
.57
1.38
.01
.00
.31
.06
.02
.02
1.01
.62
.14
.20
. 14
.08
.09
9.08
.58
.21
. 14
8. 17
4.26
27.27
.04
1.59
.65
.52
1.32
.01
.00
.37
.04
.01
.02
1.07
.58
.14
. 18
.19
.06
.11
10.38
.32
.23
.08
6.65
2.71
24.75
.00
.68
2.94
.00
.32
.00
.00
.00
.03
.05
.04
4.89
.72
.19
.14
.00
.02
.03
.10
.01
.26
.01
8.21
6. 11
24.88
.00
.88
3.01
.00
.32
.00
.00
.00
.02
.03
.03
4.83
.70
.20
. 11
.00
.02
.04
.09
.01
.18
.01
8.27
6. 14
21.50
.00
1.42
3.06
.00
.27
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.02
5. 55
.52
.25
. 06
.00
.02
.05
. 10
. 00
. 17
.01
6.58
3. 38
1.57
.38
.51
.00
.00
.05
.64
1. 66
. 36
.59
. 00
. 00
. 04
• 66
2.22
.51
.67
.00
.00
.01
1.03
4.21
1.62
.98
.00
.01
.05
1.54
3.94
1.26
1.11
.00
.01
. 04
1.50
4.34
1.16
1.13
.01
.01
.02
2.00
11.92
6.37
1.67
.01
.01
.06
3.80
10.73
5.01
1.99
.01
.01
.05
3.65
11.22
4.63
2. 21
. 01
.01
.02
4. 33
1.76
1.49
.89
2.28
1. 95
1.38
3.49
2.93
1.97
1.25
.20
1.05
1. 04
. 19
. 85
.54
.14
.40
1.52
.28
1.24
1.27
.24
1.03
.72
. 14
.59
2.20
.41
1.80
1.83
.38
1.45
.89
.24
.65
Food service workers
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
. 10
.02
.01
-01
.03
.03
. 07
.01
. 01
. 01
. 02
. 02
.06
.01
.01
.00
.02
-02
.24
.11
.02
.03
.03
.05
.18
.09
.01
.03
.02
.04
.18
.11
.01
.03
.01
.02
.70
.36
.05
.05
.08
.15
.54
.32
.03
.05
.04
.09
.56
.44
.01
.04
. 02
.04
Health service workers
Nursing aides and orderlies
.00
.00
. 00
. 00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.03
.03
.01
.01
.01
.01
.03
.03
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Elevator operators
Hairdressers and cosmetologists
Housekeepers, exc private hemes
.07
.00
.04
.02
.02
. 06
. 00
.03
. 02
.01
.03
.00
.02
.01
.01
.09
.03
.05
.00
.01
.08
.02
.04
.01
.01
.05
.01
.03
.01
.01
.15
.04
.08
.00
.02
.13
.02
.08
.00
.02
.09
.01
.07
.00
.01
Protective service workers
Firefighters
Guards
Police and detectives
.34
.01
.32
.01
.32
.01
.30
.01
.27
.02
.23
.02
.42
.01
.41
.00
.41
.01
.40
.00
.39
.01
.39
.00
.42
.01
.41
.01
.43
.01
.42
.01
. 40
.01
.39
.01
2.78
.00
.05
.07
.00
1.09
.00
.05
.60
.00
.16
.15
.59
2.51
.00
.05
. 06
. 00
1. 05
. 00
. 05
. 54
. 00
. 14
. 13
. 49
1.93
.00
.07
.03
.00
1.02
.00
.03
.23
.00
.06
.10
.38
4.48
.03
.03
.09
.00
2.23
.00
.04
.62
.01
.42
.25
.75
4.00
.03
.02
.08
.00
2.06
.00
.05
.57
.01
.34
.24
.59
3.06
.03
.03
.06
.00
1.81
.01
.04
.29
.01
.13
.24
.41
8.23
.09
.03
.08
.02
4.42
.01
.06
.65
.01
.97
.49
1.39
o
*
r*>
Service workers
Food and
kindred
products
5.35
.09
. 05
.02
.00
3.52
.02
.05
. 20
.01
.23
. 34
.81
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
Laborers, except farm
Animal caretakers, exc farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Fishers,hunte rs,trappers
Freight and material handlers
Garbage collectors
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
112
.11
.03
.06
.01
4.15
.01
.07
.56
.01
.76
.44
1.17
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation* 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Meat
products
1970
Total all occupations
1978
Dairy
products
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
Canning
and
preserving
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1.88
2. 12
1.91
4.08
5.07
6.59
4.16
4.39
3.98
Engineers,technical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Other engineers
.37
.01
.02
.02
.20
.09
.Oh
.37
.01
. 02
.02
.21
. 08
.04
-32
.01
.02
.02
.17
.06
.04
.48
.02
.02
.03
.26
.12
.03
.45
.02
. 02
.03
.25
. 10
.03
.40
.05
.04
.04
.17
.08
.02
.68
.00
.02
.08
.28
.18
.12
.60
.00
.01
.08
.25
.18
.09
.47
.00
.01
.09
. 12
. 20
.06
Life and physical scientists
Agricultural
Biological
Chemists
.10
.00
.02
.08
. 12
. 00
. 03
. 08
.10
.00
.03
.07
.13
.01
.03
.09
. 16
.02
.04
.09
.18
.03
.04
.11
.48
.06
.08
.35
.53
.07
.13
.33
.50
.07
. 15
.28
Mathematical specialists
.01
. 01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
Engineering,science technicians
Agricultural,biolgcl,exc health
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering,science tech
.26
. 16
.01
.04
.01
.04
.00
.01
.28
. 18
.01
.03
.01
.05
.00
.01
.29
.17
.01
.04
.01
.06
.00
.01
1.83
1.72
.01
.00
.01
.04
.00
.04
2.42
2.30
.01
.00
. 01
.05
. 00
.05
3.87
3.76
.01
.00
.01
.04
.00
.05
1.16
.85
.03
.13
.02
.06
.01
.07
1.25
.92
.03
.12
.02
.07
.01
.06
1.34
.96
.03
. 18
.02
.08
.01
.07
Medical workers,exc technicians
Dietitians
Registered nurses
Veter inarians
.07
.00
.05
.02
. 08
.00
. 05
.03
.12
.00
.05
.07
.02
.01
.01
.00
.04
.01
.02
.00
.06
.02
.04
.00
.08
.01
.07
.00
.09
.01
.08
.00
. 12
.01
.11
.00
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.10
.08
.02
.00
. 12
. 09
. 03
.00
.09
.07
.02
.00
.16
.10
.05
.02
.22
. 12
.08
.03
.23
.13
.08
.02
.19
.14
.05
.00
.23
.16
.06
.01
.21
. 16
. 05
.00
Social scientists
Economists
.04
.04
. 06
. 06
.05
.05
.05
.05
.08
.08
.06
.06
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
Teachers
Adult education
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Craters,artists,entertainers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.08
.01
.0 1
.01
.05
.00
. 11
. 01
. 01
. 01
. 07
.00
.13
.01
.03
.01
.08
.00
.17
.02
.00
.02
.14
.00
.23
.03
.00
.02
. 18
.00
.24
.06
.00
.01
. 18
.00
.12
.01
.00
.02
.08
.01
.14
.01
.00
.02
.09
.02
. 10
.01
.00
.01
.08
.00
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Home management advisors
Lawyers
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labcr relations wkrs
Other research workers
.84
.57
.01
.02
.03
.18
.03
. 97
. 66
.01
.04
. 04
.20
. 02
.8 1
.58
.01
.03
.04
.15
.01
1.22
.91
.01
.05
.05
. 17
.03
1. 47
1.09
.01
. 10
.06
. 19
.02
1. 52
1.21
.01
.08
.06
.16
.01
1.43
.79
.04
.03
.08
.37
.13
1.54
.87
.02
.05
.11
.40
.09
1.33
Professional and technical
.75
.01
.03
. 10
.32
.03
5.16
5.56
4.90
8.75
10. 21
9.65
6.13
7.06
7.82
Buyers,sales,lean managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Buyers,shippers,farm products
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
1.69
.08
.07
.69
.44
.42
1. 51
.07
.04
. 57
.37
.46
1.71
.04
.02
.87
.28
.50
1.65
.14
.18
.33
.25
.75
1.50
. 13
. 11
.27
.21
.79
1.63
.08
.12
.41
.17
.85
1.33
.11
.05
.25
.50
.43
1.12
.09
.03
.19
.39
.42
.94
.04
.05
.22
.24
. 39
Other managers,officials,proprts
Office managers, other
Officers,pilots,pursers,ship
Restaurant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
3.46
.27
.00
.03
3.16
4.05
. 29
. 00
.03
3.74
3.19
.32
.00
.01
2.86
7.10
.64
.00
.00
6.46
8.71
.67
.00
.00
8.04
8.02
.74
.00
.00
7.28
4.79
.37
.04
.03
4.36
5.94
.37
.03
.02
5.51
6.88
.38
.03
.01
6. 46
Managers,officials,proprietors
113
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Meat
products
Dairy
products
Canning
and
preserving
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
2.59
.01
2.58
2.38
. 01
2. 36
1.60
.01
1.59
2.93
.03
2.90
2.47
.05
2.42
1.24
.09
1.15
1.24
.01
1.23
1. 13
.01
1.12
. 84
.01
.83
Clerical workers
7.94
7.71
6.92
10.70
10.59
11.62
9.45
9.02
9. 08
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
1.28
.01
1.05
.03
.20
1. 28
.00
1. 10
.02
. 16
1.43
.00
1.30
.01
.12
2.33
.02
1.94
.02
.36
2.49
.02
2- 15
.01
.31
3.51
.02
3. 16
.01
.32
2.59
.01
2.05
.09
.43
2.62
.01
2.20
.04
.37
3.38
.01
3.01
.00
.35
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral equip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
.59
.04
.09
.13
.01
.31
.00
.02
.62
.02
. 05
. 30
.01
.23
. 00
.02
.42
.01
.01
.27
.01
.00
.02
.97
.08
.31
.16
.01
.35
.00
.05
.90
.04
. 18
.36
.01
.27
.00
.05
.62
.03
.06
.33
.01
.17
.00
.03
.60
.07
.03
.16
.02
.26
.03
.04
.62
.03
.02
.34
.01
.19
.01
.03
.39
.01
.00
.25
.01
. 10
.00
.01
6.08
.15
1.39
.13
.03
.01
. 11
.05
.04
. 12
.07
.06
.03
.27
.10
1.15
.13
.31
.09
1.56
.29
5. 81
. 16
1. 36
. 14
. 04
.01
. 12
. 05
.05
. 12
.06
.06
. 03
. 31
.09
1. 04
. 14
. 24
. 06
1.43
. 32
5.08
.21
1.29
.16
.05
.01
.14
.05
.04
.10
.06
.04
.02
.33
.06
.98
.13
.10
.05
.88
.38
7.40
.23
3. 15
.28
.10
.01
.28
.07
.09
.17
.10
.05
.00
.27
.21
1.02
.14
.50
.15
.22
.37
7.20
.24
3. 17
.29
. 12
.01
.28
.07
.09
. 16
.08
.04
.00
.29
.18
.99
- 15
.37
.11
.20
.37
7.48
.33
3.50
.30
.12
.01
.26
.05
.04
.10
.10
.05
.00
.29
.10
1.26
.15
.16
. 12
.13
.42
6.26
.13
1.31
.08
.12
.00
.07
.05
.07
.18
.11
.10
.02
.52
.16
.98
.17
.65
.11
.98
.47
5.78
.14
1.30
.09
.13
.00
.07
.04
.07
.16
.09
.09
.02
.58
. 13
.95
.17
.43
.08
.81
.46
5.32
. 17
1.41
. 15
.10
.00
.07
.02
.04
.09
. 10
.06
.01
.60
.05
1.26
. 14
. 13
. 10
.36
.46
7.11
7.97
9.10
10.21
10.76
11.43
12.56
14.03
17.14
.86
.23
.02
.10
.27
.02
.06
.14
. 86
.27
. 02
. 08
.30
. 02
. 05
. 12
.88
.35
.00
.07
.34
.01
.02
.09
.49
.11
.01
.02
.18
.01
. 14
.03
.48
. 11
.01
. 02
.21
.00
. 10
.03
.51
.09
.01
.01
.31
.00
.03
.06
1.28
.26
.01
.15
.57
.01
.13
.14
1.27
.28
.01
.11
.62
.01
.10
.14
1.43
.31
.00
.07
.79
.01
.04
.20
3.31
3. 84
4.51
4. 17
4.57
5.03
4.84
5.49
6.79
.39
.00
.00
.00
.24
. 12
.00
.03
.00
. 48
. 00
. 00
. 00
.31
. 14
.00
. 03
.00
.76
.00
.00
.00
.57
.17
.00
.02
.00
.38
.03
.01
.01
.30
.01
.01
.01
.01
.49
.04
.01
.01
.40
.01
.01
.00
.01
.96
.07
.01
.01
.82
.01
.01
.00
.01
.79
.03
.00
.02
.61
.08
.00
.03
.01
.94
.04
.00
.02
.76
.09
.00
.02
.01
1.62
.05
.00
.02
1.37
. 14
.00
.03
.01
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production ccntrolrs
File clerks
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Blue collar worker supervisors
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc meca
Boilermakers
Forge and hammer operators
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Rollers and finishers,metal
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
.11
114
Table 1, Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Heat
products
Dairy
products
Canning
and
preserving
1970
1978
1S90
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy eguip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Radio, television repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
2.01
. 16
.01
.44
.00
.00
1.26
.00
.01
.13
2.31
.25
. 01
.36
. 00
.00
1.56
. 00
.01
. 12
2.54
.32
.01
.19
.00
.00
1.96
.00
.06
4. 15
.51
.05
1.76
.00
.06
1.70
.01
.01
.05
4. 26
. 70
.03
1.39
.00
.06
2.02
.01
.01
.05
3. 94
-72
.02
.73
.00
.07
2.38
.01
.02
.01
4.69
.16
.00
.25
.01
.03
4.02
.00
.02
.19
5.35
.25
.00
.19
.02
.03
4.68
.00
.03
.15
5.94
.32
.00
.07
.04
.03
5.38
.00
.04
.06
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Photoengravers, lithographers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.03
.02
.00
.01
. 04
. 02
. 00
. 02
.06
.02
.00
.04
.08
.05
.00
.03
.09
.05
.00
.04
.08
.04
.00
.03
.18
.12
.01
.05
.22
.14
.01
.06
. 32
.20
.04
.08
Transport,public util craft wkrs
£lec pwr line instaler,repairer
Power station operators
.02
.01
.01
.02
. 01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
. 01
.00
.00
Other crafts, kindred workers
Bakers
Cabinetmakers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Decorators, window dressers
Inspectors, other
Millers, grain, flour, feed
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Otjaer crafts workers
.49
.01
.00
.02
.00
.06
.00
.00
.36
.03
. 44
.01
.00
. 02
. 00
. 09
.00
.00
.29
.03
.34
.00
.00
.03
.00
.12
.00
.00
.17
.02
.93
.05
.01
.01
.01
.05
.01
.01
.78
.01
.87
.05
.01
.01
.02
.07
.01
.01
.68
.01
.91
.08
.01
.01
.02
.13
.01
.01
.63
.01
.77
.20
.00
.10
.00
.03
.03
.00
.38
.04
.75
.22
.00
.09
.00
.04
.03
.00
.35
.03
1.04
.37
.00
. 13
. 00
. 06
.07
.00
.41
.01
63.17
63. 21
67.29
52.23
51.09
52.16
54.88
54.59
54.29
57.92
57.97
61.16
26.11
27. 24
28.95
48.36
47.53
45.80
.35
, 13
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.18
. 33
. 10
. 01
. 00
. 01
. 00
. 00
. 22
.37
.05
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.31
.15
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.12
. 18
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
. 16
.31
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 31
.54
.04
.07
.01
.02
.03
.01
.36
.55
.03
.04
.01
.01
.02
.01
.43
.75
.02
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.71
14.02
1.55
.87
11.61
14. 59
1.67
. 94
11. 98
19.08
2.07
1.15
15.86
6.23
1.14
.73
4.36
6.78
1.32
. 82
4.63
10.41
2.05
1.16
7.19
16.60
2.51
3.21
10.88
16.94
2.80
3.40
10.74
22. 19
4.05
4.32
13.82
Operatives
Operatives,except transport
Semiskilled metalworking
Grinding machine operatives
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, examiners, mfg
Graders and sorters, mfg
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
.01
115
Table 1. Percent distribution or industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Meat
products
Dairy
products
Canning
and
preserving
1970
1978
199 0
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Other operatives, exc transport
Assemblers
Bottling,canning operatives
Surveyors* helpers
Cutting operatives, other
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
Meat cutters and butchers
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Riveters and fasteners
Sailors and deckhands
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Minding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
43.56
.51
.86
.00
.54
.01
.03
.14
22.77
.16
.08
.06
.03
.00
.08
.12
.11
.01
7.00
1 1.07
43.04
.67
.92
. 00
.55
.01
. 02
. 10
21.30
. 17
. 08
. 04
.03
.00
. 09
. 11
. 06
.01
7. 42
11.46
41.71
1.15
.98
.00
.52
.01
.02
.05
24.76
.15
.10
.02
.02
.00
.12
.15
.01
.01
6.52
7.11
19.74
.33
2.92
.03
.12
.02
.06
.01
. 12
.56
.03
. 11
.01
.00
.00
.03
.26
.01
13.27
1.86
20.28
.44
3.03
.03
. 12
.02
.03
.01
. 11
.54
.04
.09
. 01
.00
.00
.03
.16
.01
13.77
1. 84
18.23
.84
3.29
.05
.12
.01
.01
.01
.14
.47
.06
.06
.01
.00
.00
.04
.09
.01
11.95
1.07
31.22
1.14
5.61
.00
.42
.02
.06
.05
2.66
.59
.11
.19
.04
.02
.05
.07
.37
.01
9.74
10.10
30.04
1.39
5.50
.00
.39
.01
.03
.03
2.24
.54
.13
.14
.04
.02
.06
.06
.26
.01
9.62
9.59
22.86
2.22
4.94
.00
.29
.01
.01
.01
2.00
.34
.22
.08
.03
.04
. 10
.05
.29
. 01
7.38
4.84
Transport equipment operatives
Boat operators
Bus drivers
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Rail vehicle operators, other
Parking attendants
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
5.25
.00
.01
1.48
.46
.00
.02
.04
3.24
5. 24
.00
.01
1. 44
. 56
.00
. 02
. 03
3. 18
6.13
.00
.01
1.93
.63
.00
.01
.01
3.55
26.12
.00
.00
19.66
.56
.00
.00
.04
5.85
23.85
.00
.00
17. 39
.65
.00
.00
.03
5.77
23.21
.00
.00
15.76
.71
.00
.00
.01
6.73
6.51
.02
.02
.53
3.75
.01
.00
.05
2.14
7.05
.02
.03
.50
4.24
.01
.00
.04
2.21
8. 49
.01
.02
.69
4. 29
.01
.00
.02
3. 45
3.28
2. 89
1.96
2.34
1. 84
1.04
4.37
3.59
2.76
2.25
.36
1.89
1. 99
. 37
1.62
1.18
.3 0
.88
1.54
.21
1.33
1.23
. 18
1.05
.54
.09
.45
2.40
.30
2.10
1.89
.27
1.62
.80
. 15
.65
Food service workers
Waiters* assistants
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
.45
.00
.24
.02
.03
.01
.14
.35
. 00
.20
.01
. 03
.01
. 09
.31
.00
.22
.01
.04
.01
.04
.60
.01
.13
.05
.15
.22
.04
.41
.02
.11
.02
.13
. 11
.02
.30
.03
. 12
.01
.10
.04
.01
1.19
.00
.87
.05
.05
.02
.20
.97
.00
.76
.03
.05
.01
.12
1.22
.00
1. 10
.02
.05
.01
.04
Health service workers
Nursing aides and orderlies
Practical nurses
.0 1
.01
.01
.02
. 01
.00
.05
.05
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.04
.03
.01
.03
.03
.01
. 08
.07
.01
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Child care workers, exc private
Elevator operators
Housekeepers, exc private hemes
. 16
.03
.00
.12
.01
. 13
. 02
.00
. 10
.01
.05
.01
.00
.03
.01
.04
.01
.00
.0 1
.01
.04
.01
.00
.01
.01
.03
.01
.00
.01
.01
.15
.03
.02
.06
.03
.12
.02
.02
.07
.02
. 11
.01
.02
.08
.01
Protective service workers
Firefighters
Guards
Police and detectives
.41
.01
.40
.01
.41
.01
. 40
.01
.38
.01
.37
.01
.17
.01
.16
.00
. 17
.01
. 15
.00
.17
.02
.15
.00
.59
.00
.57
.02
.58
.00
.56
.02
.56
.00
.54
.02
8.88
.30
.01
.11
.00
3.94
.01
.04
.00
.01
.59
.01
.79
.08
2.99
8. 17
. 35
.01
. 08
. 00
3. 86
. 01
.04
. 00
.01
. 53
.01
. 67
.07
2.53
6.31
.31
.01
.03
.00
3.6 1
.01
.05
.00
.01
.20
.01
.23
.05
1.79
8.77
.06
.00
.05
.00
4.81
.00
.02
.00
.00
.66
.01
1.59
.27
1.31
7.97
.07
.00
.04
.00
4.57
.00
.03
.00
. 00
.59
. 01
1.31
.28
1.08
6.29
.05
.00
.02
.00
4.33
.00
.02
.00
.00
.24
.01
.46
.38
.77
7.23
.02
.06
.06
.09
3.74
.01
.07
.01
.01
.44
.01
.89
.90
.93
6.20
.02
.06
.04
.06
3.37
.02
.05
.01
.01
.36
.01
.70
.76
.74
4. 10
.02
. 11
.02
.01
2.61
.03
.02
.00
.01
. 10
.01
.20
. 47
.49
Service workers
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
Laborers, except farm
Animal caretakers, exc farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Fishers,hunters,trappers
Freight and material handlers
Garbage collectors
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Longshore workers, stevedores
Timbercutting, logging workers
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
116
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Grain mill
products
1970
T^tal all occupations
1978
Bakery
products
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
Confectionery
products
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
5.58
6.02
5.82
1.60
2.03
2.78
3.09
3.35
3. 18
Engineers,technical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Other engineers
.73
.10
.05
.03
.30
.11
. 14
.65
. 10
.04
.03
.27
.09
. 12
.50
.09
.05
.04
.14
.06
.12
.43
.01
.04
.04
.18
.09
.07
.50
.00
.04
.05
.23
.11
.08
.78
.00
.07
.07
.33
.20
.11
.53
.02
.00
.00
.26
.14
.11
.47
.02
.00
.00
.21
. 15
.09
.37
.02
.00
.00
.06
.20
.08
Life and physical scientists
Agricultural
Biological
Chemists
Physicists and astronomers
.77
.02
.08
.67
.00
. 79
.03
. 12
.64
. 00
.66
.03
.10
.52
.01
.07
.00
.00
.07
.00
.10
.00
.00
. 10
.00
.17
.00
.00
.17
.00
.32
.00
.03
.29
.00
.30
.00
.04
.26
.00
.21
.00
.06
.15
.00
Mathematical specialists
Statisticians
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.02
.02
.02
.01
.01
Engineering,science technicians
Agricultural,biolgcl,exc health
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering,science tech
1.67
1.22
.10
. 12
.01
.06
.01
.15
1.83
1.39
.09
. 11
. 01
.07
. 01
. 15
2.04
1.60
.06
.16
.01
-06
.01
.14
.20
.13
.02
.02
.00
.02
.00
.02
.28
. 16
.03
.02
.00
. 03
.00
- 04
.46
.20
.06
.03
.00
.06
.00
.11
.63
.52
.00
.03
.03
.02
.00
.03
.68
.57
.00
.03
.03
.02
.00
.03
.65
.55
.00
.03
.03
.02
.00
.03
Medical workers,exc technicians
Dietitians
fiegistered nurses
Veterinarians
Other medical and health tech
.18
.10
.04
.04
.01
.23
.11
.04
.05
.04
.39
.21
.07
.09
.02
.03
.00
.03
.00
.00
.03
.00
.03
.00
.00
.04
.00
.04
.00
.00
.09
.00
.09
.00
.00
.10
.00
. 10
.00
.00
.11
.00
. 11
.00
.00
Health technologists,technicians
Other health technicians
.01
.01
.02
.02
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
.01
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.02
.02
. 03
. 03
.05
.05
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.17
.11
.04
.01
.22
.13
. 07
. 02
.20
.13
.07
.01
.07
.06
.01
.00
.09
.07
.02
.00
.13
.08
.05
.00
.19
.13
.05
.01
.24
.15
.06
.02
.22
. 14
.05
.02
Social scientists
Economists
.09
.09
. 14
. 14
.13
.13
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.06
.06
.11
.11
.10
. 10
Teachers
Adult educaticn
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.04
.04
.03
.03
.01
.01
Writers,artists,entertainers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
.18
.00
.01
.04
.02
.11
.21
. 00
. 01
. 04
.02
. 14
.18
.00
.01
.01
.02
.13
.06
.00
.00
.00
.00
.05
.08
.00
.00
.00
.00
.07
.09
.00
.00
.00
.00
.09
.12
.05
.00
.04
.00
.03
.15
.07
.00
.04
.00
.04
.18
. 12
.00
.01
.00
.04
1.76
1.08
.04
.03
.02
.12
.33
.15
1. 94
1.25
.02
. 05
.02
. 16
.34
.09
1.71
1.28
.01
.02
.01
.15
.22
.02
.72
.39
.02
.01
.00
-05
.19
.05
.90
.51
.01
.01
.00
.09
.24
.04
1.06
.68
.01
.00
.00
.10
.27
.02
1.09
.57
.01
.01
.00
.14
.27
.09
1.27
.71
.01
.02
.00
.20
.28
.06
1.33
.89
.01
.04
.00
. 17
.20
.02
10.43
12.00
12.52
5.72
7. 33
8.81
5.72
6.59
5.94
1.96
.11
.13
.12
.61
.99
1.75
.10
.06
. 09
. 52
.99
1.57
.06
.02
.11
.42
.96
1.44
.10
.04
.01
.25
1.04
1.52
. 10
.03
.00
.23
1. 17
1.76
.07
.05
.00
.20
1.44
1.28
.06
.09
.00
.41
.72
1.13
.05
.06
.00
.32
.71
.87
.03
.06
.00
. 17
.61
Professional and technical
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Home management advisors
Lawyers
Librarians
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
Managers,officiaIs,proprietors
Buyers,sales,lean managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Buyers,shippers,!arm products
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
117
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Grain mill
products
Bakery
products
Confectionery
products
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Other managers,officials,proprts
Office managers, other
fiesta urant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
8.47
.53
.01
7.93
10.25
.52
.01
9. 72
10.95
.59
.01
10.36
4.28
.44
.00
3.84
5.80
.48
.00
5.32
7.05
.56
.00
6.49
4.45
.26
.02
4.17
5.46
.27
.02
5.17
5.07
.28
.01
4.78
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
4.30
.03
4.28
4. 16
. 04
4. 12
4.03
.05
3.97
5.80
.01
5.78
6. 01
.02
5.99
6.46
.01
6.45
3.76
.01
3.75
3.36
.01
3.35
2.12
.01
2. 11
11.56
10.75
9.64
8.88
9. 10
10.43
10.83
10.13
9.85
3.40
.01
2.69
.12
.59
3.21
.01
2. 67
.06
. 48
3.43
.01
3.03
.02
.37
1.37
.00
1.04
.04
.29
1.55
. 00
1.24
.02
.29
2.34
.00
1.93
.01
.41
2.67
.00
1.84
.07
.76
2.64
.00
1.96
.03
.66
3.24
.00
2-58
.00
.65
.66
.03
.05
.20
.01
.29
.03
.05
.74
. 01
. 03
. 44
.01
. 20
. 01
. 04
.49
.00
.01
.35
.01
.08
.01
.03
.83
.04
.45
.10
.00
.20
.00
.04
.76
.01
.29
.26
.00
. 16
.00
. 04
.52
.00
. 13
.27
.00
.09
.00
.02
.81
.10
.02
.17
.03
.42
.03
.05
.74
.03
.01
.36
.02
.28
.01
.04
.42
.01
.01
.29
.01
.09
.00
.01
7.51
-16
2.81
.06
.12
.01
.19
.10
.14
.28
.09
.11
.07
.24
.17
.70
.23
.53
.15
.61
.74
6.80
.17
2.54
. 05
.13
.01
. 18
.09
. 16
. 26
.08
. 10
.06
.26
. 13
.66
.24
. 37
. 10
.51
. 71
5.73
.20
2.18
.02
.13
.01
.18
.06
.10
.17
.12
.08
.06
.25
.06
.76
.19
.14
.09
.25
.71
6.68
.13
1.42
.38
.13
.00
.34
.03
.04
.16
.07
.05
.03
.31
. 16
1.95
.15
.71
-10
.28
.26
6.79
. 14
1.61
.35
. 15
.00
.33
.03
.05
. 17
.07
.04
.03
.40
. 14
1.93
. 17
.57
.08
.26
.27
7.57
.17
2.25
.21
. 16
.00
.28
.04
.03
.16
.11
.03
.04
.56
.09
2.40
. 18
.31
.09
.18
.28
7.35
.26
1.51
.12
.11
.00
.21
.02
.13
.26
.23
.11
.04
.43
.23
1.63
.22
.84
.18
.43
.42
6.74
.27
1.55
.12
.12
.00
.21
.01
.13
.20
.21
.10
.05
.49
.17
1.44
.24
.56
. 11
.35
.41
6.20
.32
1.85
. 14
. 10
.00
. 19
.01
.08
.08
.28
.09
.09
.55
.07
1.32
.23
.17
. 06
.16
.44
18.35
19.67
22.88
28.27
28.99
30.39
9.46
10.59
12.52
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Cement and concrete finishers
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
1.75
.24
.04
.21
.01
.75
.06
.00
.13
.31
1. 71
.25
.03
. 15
.01
. 80
. 06
.00
. 10
.31
1.88
.26
.00
.07
.01
.99
.08
.00
.05
.40
.53
.08
.02
.05
.00
.25
.00
.01
.09
.04
.56
.08
.02
.04
.00
.30
.00
.01
.07
.05
.69
.08
.02
.02
.00
.45
.00
.00
.03
.09
.87
.22
.00
.00
.00
.46
.00
.02
.05
.13
.92
.25
.00
.00
.00
.52
.00
.01
.04
.11
1. 17
.33
.00
.00
.00
.72
.00
.01
.01
.10
Blue collar worker supervisors
4.63
5. 13
5.98
4.03
5.01
6.98
3.66
4.12
4.82
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Boilermakers
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Boilers and finishers,raetal
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
1.82
.04
.60
.87
.01
.29
.02
1. 98
.05
. 70
.94
.01
.27
. 02
2.62
.08
1.10
1.01
.01
.37
.05
.62
.00
.54
.02
.00
.03
.02
.87
.00
.79
.02
.00
.03
.03
1.83
.00
1.72
.01
.00
.05
.05
1.06
.00
.75
.17
.00
.10
.04
1.21
.00
.84
.22
.00
.09
.05
1.81
.00
1. 16
. 35
.00
. 14
. 15
Clerical workers
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Beceptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Heighers
Misc .clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
118
Table 1. Percent distribution or industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Grain mill
products
Bakery
products
Confection
ery
products
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Meehanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Auto accessories installers
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy eguip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Office machine repairers
fiadio, television repairers
Railroad, car shop repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
3.32
.02
.00
.00
.39
.01
2.6 8
.00
.01
-01
.01
.19
3.62
. 03
. 00
.00
. 29
.01
3. 10
. 00
.01
.01
.01
. 16
3.77
.05
.00
.00
.11
.01
3.49
.00
.01
.03
.01
.07
4.01
.04
.06
-01
1.33
.01
2.45
.02
.00
.03
.00
.06
4.49
.06
.04
.01
1.28
. 01
2. 98
.01
. 00
.03
.00
.07
5.02
.07
.01
.01
1.31
.01
3.49
.00
. 00
.04
.00
.08
3.13
.08
.00
.00
.00
.00
2.95
.00
.00
.00
.00
.10
3.65
.11
.00
.00
.00
.00
3.48
.00
.00
.00
.00
.07
4. 10
. 12
.00
.00
.00
. 00
3.98
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.01
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.20
.09
.10
. 23
. 10
. 13
.32
.13
.19
.02
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.14
.06
.08
.15
.05
.10
. 15
.02
.13
b. 69
.19
.06
.00
.11
5.90
.32
.13
7.00
. 15
.05
. 00
. 13
6. 32
.25
. 11
8.32
.21
.10
.00
.16
7.65
.15
.05
19.05
18.52
.00
.00
.01
.00
.39
.12
18.04
17.55
.00
.00
. 01
. 00
.37
. 10
15.87
15.36
.00
.00
.01
.00
.43
.07
.61
.17
.00
.01
.04
.00
.38
.01
.54
.18
.00
.01
.05
.00
.29
.01
.46
.22
.00
.02
. 06
.00
. 16
.01
35.32
34.58
35.90
40.80
38.83
36.48
58.05
58.51
61.96
25. 14
24.21
21.90
27. 14
27. 16
25.28
56.01
56.37
59.36
.70
.0 1
.05
.15
.03
.07
.40
• 66
.01
.03
.08
. 02
.05
.47
.82
.01
.01
.04
.01
.02
.73
.11
.00
.01
.03
.02
.01
.04
.08
.00
.00
.02
.01
.01
.04
.06
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.05
.24
.00
.05
.04
.01
.02
.12
.21
.00
.03
.02
.01
.01
.14
.27
.00
.02
.00
.01
.01
.24
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, examiners, mfg
Graders and sorters, mfg
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
7.84
1.29
.19
6.36
7.73
1. 46
. 20
6.07
9.48
2.18
.26
7.04
14.44
-66
.05
13.73
15. 10
.82
. 05
14.24
18.34
1.31
.04
17.00
29.51
1.74
.77
27.00
29.84
2.01
.62
27.22
38.94
3.03
.25
35.66
Other operatives, exc transport
Assemblers
Bottling,canning operatives
Cutting operatives, other
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
Meat cutters and butchers
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Riveters and fasteners
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
binding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
16.59
.40
.23
.17
.03
.01
.01
.20
3.21
.50
. 17
.00
.02
.01
.52
.25
.03
7.95
2.89
15.81
.44
.23
. 16
. 02
. 01
. 01
. 17
2.98
. 47
. 12
.00
. 02
. 01
.42
. 16
.02
7. 83
2.75
11.60
.52
.23
.13
.01
.01
.01
.15
2.14
.40
.06
.00
.01
.01
.39
.11
.01
5.99
1.43
12.60
.63
.18
.43
.02
.05
.00
.03
.38
. 14
.12
.01
-01
.01
.02
.07
.04
3.95
6.50
11. 97
.92
. 18
.42
.01
.03
.00
.02
.38
. 16
.09
. 01
.01
.01
.02
.05
.05
4.04
5.58
6.88
1.05
. 16
.30
.00
.01
.00
.00
.32
.24
.04
.01
.00
.00
.02
.09
.04
3.02
1.57
26.27
1.02
.08
.46
.08
.00
.02
.00
.85
.18
.13
.00
.02
.00
.03
.14
.00
19.34
3.92
26.31
1.35
.09
.43
.05
.00
.01
.00
.77
.19
. 11
.00
.02
.00
.02
. 11
.00
19.30
3.84
20. 14
2.49
. 12
.30
.01
.00
.01
.00
. 47
-.24
. 14
.00
.01
.00
.01
. 19
.00
14. 06
2.10
Transport equipment operatives
Bus drivers
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Railroad switch operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
10.18
.01
1.58
1.90
.02
.03
6.6 4
10.38
.02
1.39
2. 15
.03
. 02
6. 78
14.01
.01
1.52
2.17
.06
.01
1C.25
13.66
.00
10.40
.60
.00
.02
2.64
11.67
.00
8.24
.73
.00
.02
2.69
11.20
.00
6.87
.80
.00
.01
3.53
2.05
.00
.33
.78
.00
.09
.85
2.14
.00
.25
.91
.00
.10
.89
2.60
. 00
. 14
.98
.00
. 10
1.38
3.59
3.23
2.47
3.69
3.05
1.80
4.52
3.54
2.01
2.57
.73
1.83
2.24
.71
1.53
1.45
.56
.89
2.63
.61
2.02
2.29
.59
1.70
1.24
.41
.84
2.48
.50
1.98
1.85
.42
1.43
.58
.17
.41
Other crafts, kindred workers
Bakers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Decorators, window dressers
Inspectors, other
Millers, grain, flour, feed
Stationary engineers
Other crafts workers
Ope rati ves
Operatives,except transport
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Grinding machine operatives
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
tfelders and flamecutters
Service workers
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
119
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Grain mill
products
Bakery
products
Confectionery
products
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Food service workers
Waiters* assistants
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
-23
-00
.17
.01
-00
.03
.03
. 18
. 00
- 14
. 01
. 00
.02
. 02
.20
.00
.16
.01
.00
.02
.01
.80
.00
.24
.16
.06
.18
.18
.51
.00
.20
.08
.05
.08
. 10
.29
.00
.20
.03
.01
.03
.02
1.37
.01
.86
-05
.12
.11
.22
1.12
.01
.73
.03
.13
.07
.15
1.05
.03
.81
.01
.08
.05
.09
Health service workers
Health aides, except nursing
.01
.01
.01
. 01
.01
.01
.02
.01
.02
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Elevator operators
Hairdressers and cosmetologists
Housekeepers, exc private homes
.28
.01
.24
.02
.00
.29
.01
. 25
. 03
.00
.27
.01
.26
.00
.00
.08
.03
.02
.00
.03
. 06
.02
.02
.00
.02
.03
.01
.02
.00
.01
.30
.05
.24
.00
.0 1
.28
.03
.25
.00
.01
.29
.01
.27
.00
.01
Protective service workers
Firefighters
Guards
.52
.02
.50
.51
.02
.49
.53
.03
.50
.16
.00
.16
. 17
.00
. 17
.22
.00
.22
.38
.01
.37
.29
.01
.28
. 10
.01
.09
10.87
.19
.08
. 14
7.27
.0 1
.07
.02
1.23
.02
.46
.77
.62
9. 59
.21
. 07
. 10
6.59
. 01
. 07
.02
1.03
. 03
. 37
.61
. 49
6.74
.16
.14
.04
5.21
.01
.06
.03
.34
.05
.12
.29
.31
5.24
.00
.03
.02
2.81
.01
.02
.00
.62
.01
1.24
.21
.27
4.67
.00
.02
. 01
2.62
.02
.02
.00
.56
.01
1.01
. 20
. 20
2.86
.00
.01
.01
1.98
.05
.04
.00
.22
.01
.29
. 16
.08
4.57
.00
.00
.05
2.06
.00
.02
.00
1.02
.00
.73
.36
.33
3.94
.00
.00
.03
1.84
.00
.02
.00
.86
.00
.56
.37
.26
2.43
.00
.00
.01
1.31
.00
.02
.00
. 27
. 00
. 13
.50
. 19
Laborers, except farm
Animal caretakers, exc farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Garbage collectors
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Longshore workers, stevedores
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
120
Table 1, Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Beverages
1970
Total all occupations
Misc food
preparation
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
Tobacco
manufacturg
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
4. 57
5. 24
5.08
6.37
7.08
7.07
4.81
5.21
4. 89
Engineers,technical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Sales
Other engineers
.48
.06
.04
.07
.22
.00
.00
.08
.43
. 06
. 03
.07
.21
.00
. 00
. 07
.33
.06
.03
.06
.12
.00
.00
.06
1.07
.16
.04
.07
.33
.26
.02
.19
.98
. 17
.03
.07
.30
.23
.01
. 16
.81
.22
. 04
.09
.15
.21
.00
.11
.60
.06
.03
.00
.21
.18
.00
.13
.56
.06
.03
.00
.18
.18
.00
.11
.58
. 06
.04
.00
.09
.28
.00
. 11
Life and physical scientists
Atmospheric and space
Biological
Chemists
Physicists and astronomers
.61
.00
.06
.55
.00
.64
.00
. 10
. 54
.00
.58
.00
.11
.47
.00
.77
.00
.05
.71
.00
.78
.01
.08
.69
.00
.67
.01
.06
.60
.00
.58
.00
.04
.55
.00
-57
.00
.06
.51
.00
.51
.00
.06
.40
.05
Mathematical specialists
Statisticians
.04
.04
. 03
.03
.02
.02
.03
.03
.03
.03
.04
.04
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Engineering,science technicians
Agricultural,biolgcl,exc health
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Surveyors
Other engineering,science teen
.89
.58
.07
.08
.02
.10
.00
.00
.05
1. 00
.67
. 07
. 07
.01
. 13
. 00
. 00
. 05
1.15
.81
.04
.10
.01
.16
.00
.00
.04
1.85
1.29
.13
.12
.00
.14
.01
.02
.15
2.07
1.51
. 11
.11
.00
. 16
.01
.02
. 16
2.38
1.85
.05
. 14
.00
.14
.01
.04
. 16
1.19
.06
.11
.14
.08
.06
.01
.00
.73
1.12
.05
.10
.14
.06
.06
.01
.00
.70
.97
. 03
.07
.23
.02
.05
.01
.00
.57
Medical workers,exc technicians
Physicians and osteopaths
Registered nurses
.04
.00
.04
. 04
.00
. 04
.04
.00
.04
.05
.01
.04
.05
. 01
.04
.07
.02
.05
.11
.01
.10
. 10
.01
.09
. 12
.04
.09
Health technologists,technicians
Clinical lab technologists,tech
Other health technicians
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.02
.00
.02
.03
.00
.03
.01
.00
.01
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Sadio operators
Other technicians except health
.06
.04
.02
.01
. 06
.03
.02
. 02
.05
.01
.00
.04
.01
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.02
.05
.00
.00
.05
.05
.03
.00
.01
.07
.05
.00
.03
.13
.07
.00
.06
Computer specialists
Computer pregramers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.17
. 12
.05
.00
.20
.13
.07
. 00
.17
.11
.06
.00
.31
.18
.11
.02
.40
.21
. 16
.03
.38
.20
.16
.02
.33
.25
.06
.02
.42
.29
.09
.04
.,39
.27
.10
.02
Social scientists
Economists
.20
.20
. 30
. 30
.25
.25
. 18
.18
. 27
.27
.21
.21
.23
.23
.34
.34
.28
.28
Teachers
Adult education
.02
.01
. 02
. 01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.04
.04
.03
.03
.01
.01
Writers,artists,entertainers
Athletes and kindred workers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.51
.01
.02
.02
.05
.01
.37
.02
.66
. 01
.03
. 03
. 06
.01
. 48
.03
.66
.01
.04
.05
.04
-01
.49
.03
.24
.00
.05
.02
.03
.00
.12
.01
.30
.00
.07
.02
.04
.00
. 16
.01
.31
.00
.11
.02
.02
.00
. 16
.01
.27
.00
.04
.01
.01
.00
.19
.02
.35
.00
.06
.01
.01
.00
.25
.02
.37
.00
.07
.01
.00
.00
.28
.01
Professional and technical
121
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Beverages
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Architects
Home management advisors
Lawyers
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
1970
1978
1.56
.92
1. 86
.01
.00
Misc food
preparation
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1.82
1.85
1.18
2. 15
1.40
2.13
1.52
1.39
.74
1.62
.85
1.52
.89
.04
.05
.06
.14
.39
.19
.00
. 16
.12
.03
.09
. 16
. 40
.07
1.20
.01
.00
1.09
. 01
.00
.00
.08
.14
.35
.06
. 13
. 19
. 40
. 04
.09
.14
.37
9.25
10.76
11.35
8.94
Buyers,sales,lean managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Buyers,shippers,farm products
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
2.21
.00
2. 17
. 13
.06
. 00
2.16
.06
.08
1.89
.14
.13
.27
1.70
1. 76
1.86
Other managers,officials,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
Officers,pilots,pursers,ship
fiestaurant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
7.04
8. 59
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
5.66
Managers,officiaIs,proprietors
Clerical workers
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral equip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
.16
.08
.01
.01
.12
.34
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.10
.00
.00
.00
.08
.32
.15
.11
.11
.02
.33
.13
.26
.09*
10.57
11.81
4.87
5.38
5. 89
1.70
.13
.08
1.42
.07
.08
1.50
.05
1.15
.04
.05
.06
.37
.97
.52
.97
.35
.93
1.76
.05
.05
.08
.89
.70
.70
.66
9.20
7.04
8.87
10.39
3.11
3.88
4.74
.58
.47
.48
.01
.02
.51
.01
.01
.31
.00
.01
.32
.00
.01
.35
.00
.22
Tobacco
manufacturg
.15
.01
.00
.66
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.02
.68
.01
.01
.01
. 01
.53
. 00
. 02
8. 04
.00
.01
.01
.02
8.60
6.54
8.35
9.86
2.77
3.54
4.37
5.62
.18
5.44
3.54
3.71
4.64
5.54
5. 59
. 16
5. 43
3.53
3.69
4.63
3.60
.09
3.51
3.89
.13
3.76
5. 40
. 18
5.22
10.82
10. 84
11.94
12.15
11.79
12.12
10.11
10.01
10.81
3.46
3. 55
.02
3. 03
. 04
. 47
4.58
.04
4.03
3.60
4.88
2.67
2.65
3.32
.75
2.06
.06
.55
2.16
.03
.46
2.90
.68
.01
4.11
.00
.51
3.70
.01
3.02
. 04
.63
.73
. 03
.52
.87
.05
.09
.95
.67
.79
.90
.58
.40
.02
.03
.53
.40
.27
. 13
.03
.50
.00
.02
6.51
.12
.02
2.83
.08
.53
.62
.06
.03
.20
.00
.01
.02
.01
.44
. 00
.00
.30
.21
.03
. 00
.03
.00
.00
122
.01
.01
2.81
.09
.01
.02
.01
.01
.01
.00
.02
.00
.01
.22
.04
.50
.46
.06
.26
.08
.03
.45
.33
. 15
.38
.02
.01
.03
.03
.03
.03
.05
.04
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.42
.01
.01
.01
.00
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Beverages
Misc food
preparation
Tobacco
manufacturg
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
6.74
.14
2.41
.24
.15
6.84
.19
2.83
.31
.18
7.68
.26
2.13
.16
6.65
.17
1.25
.08
.27
6.90
.12
.01
6.57
.31
2.40
.05
.09
6.46
.18
1.29
.00
7. 14
.27
2. 12
. 13
. 12
.17
.08
.09
.27
.15
6.57
. 15
2. 44
.26
. 17
. 00
. 18
.08
. 10
. 25
. 13
.19
.08
.06
.17
.17
.18
.03
.15
.27
. 14
. 17
.04
. 15
.24
. 10
.13
.05
.07
. 13
.07
.13
.08
.05
.31
.23
.91
.23
.55
.13
.07
. 50
.07
.05
. 36
.18
. 88
. 24
.40
. 08
. 06
. 50
.07
.03
.41
.08
. 10
.03
.42
.08
15.48
15.69
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
1.45
.26
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Library attendants, assistants
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
rfeighers
Misc clerical workers
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.12
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.02
.12
.09
.25
.03
.13
.03
.46
.16
.10
.29
.00
.12
.02
.11
.08
.21
.03
.11
.02
.23
1.62
. 19
. 25
.00
.02
. 12
.05
.05
.28
.01
. 11
.01
.04
.37
.24
1.24
.26
.67
.17
.56
.56
1. 17
.27
.47
. 12
.46
.56
1.39
.88
.22
.86
.22
.17
.56
.75
.13
.43
1.09
.62
.09
.38
1.07
.58
. 11
1. 16
. 15
.49
. 10
.23
1. 16
15.62
15.86
16.46
17.27
14.48
16.02
19.21
1. 48
.26
. 00
.03
1.82
.24
1.24
.37
.00
1.47
.41
.01
1.25
.38
.03
.58
.00
.23
.91
.04
.03
.54
.01
.00
2. 17
.38
.04
.39
.82
.09
1.91
.28
. 01
2.39
.40
.06
.50
.79
.13
.00
.02
.73
.00
.00
.30
. 17
.33
.06
.56
.16
.33
Blue collar worker supervisors
4.35
4. 86
5.69
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Forge and hammer operators
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Pattern and mcldmakers
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
1.09
1. 26
.00
1.95
.00
.00
.00
.00
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig meca
Auto body repairers
4.91
.23
5. 00
.29
4.45
.27
.72
. 01
.33
.00
.01
.01
.00
5.21
.07
2. 91
. 06
. 02
3.41
.03
.04
1.16
.97
.05
.03
. 06
.03
. 03
. 03
. 00
.00
Crafts and kindred workers
Auto
mechanics
and
apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy equip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Radio, television repairers
Railroad, car shop repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
.00
.04
.61
.02
.00
.22
.16
.05
.04
.52
.00
.04
.92
.68
.00
.04
.00
.86
.04
.00
1.02
.00
.05
.00
.13
.00
. 16
.00
1.63
.23
.06
. 04
.04
.02
.94
.01
.00
2.47
.07
.02
.00
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.02
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Locomotive engineers
Power station operators
.02
.00
.02
343-899 0 - 8 1
9
1.12
.20
.01
.00
.00
.12
.20
.00
.00
.01
.07
.06
.32
.20
.03
.27
5.04
5.53
6.06
4.57
5.19
6.60
1.46
1.62
2.31
1.64
1.93
3.33
.01
.09
.01
1.01
.01
. 09
.01
.00
. 12
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.19
1.18
. 18
1.82
. 11
1.26
.14
1.55
. 16
2.74
. 18
.15
. 15
.00
.24
.00
.16
.05
. 17
.04
. 32
. 07
5.68
.09
5.62
.09
6.03
.13
6.62
.19
6.83
.24
.00
.02
.66
.01
.00
.00
6.28
.07
.05
.04
.84
.05
.04
.65
.07
. 06
.18
.16
.09
.07
.12
.07
.05.
.14
.08
.06
.11
.07
. 10
.06
.04
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.36
.24
. 00
. 01
. 19
.09
.04
.05
.09
.05
.04
.04
.02
.02
.01
.11
. 06
.05
.06
.04
.02
.02
5.69
.03
5.14
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.02
4.95
.00
.02
.00
.03
4.82
.02
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.02
.03
4.18
.04
.00
.02
.21
.00
.03
.42
.02
.24
.01
.04
123
.01
.12
.43
.11
.21
.51
.00
.02
.01
.20
.52
. 14
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
. 18
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Beverages
Operatives,except transport
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Grinding machine operatives
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
3.62
.04
3.00
. 04
1.58
.04
1.63
1.30
1.11
.00
.02
.05
.00
.02
.03
. 12
.67
2.68
.00
.00
.02
.16
.00
.01
.02
.01
. 02
.09
.00
.02
.03
. 08
. 54
2. 20
.35
.97
.22
.00
.22
.00
.26
.00
1970
.89
1978
.89
1990
.81
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.55
.58
.48
.36
.31
.07
.07
. 00
.08
. 08
.00
.00
.00
.11
. 14
.00
.56
.05
. 15
.03
.19
.06
.12
.19
.09
.28
.03
.00
.00
.00
.86
.00
.43
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
40.85
&
Operatives
Tobacco
manufacturg
©
•
o
cn
Other crafts, kindred workers
Bakers
Carpet installers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Decorators, window dressers
Furniture and wood finishers
Inspectors, other
Millers, grain, flour, feed
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Other crafts workers
Misc food
preparation
41.43
40.11
39.47
40.13
51.80
50.60
47.57
22.88
23. 28
24.29
30.92
30. 32
28.78
49.10
47.59
43.55
.25
. 26
.33
1.04
1.04
1.20
.01
.31
.04
.29
.35
.06
.06
.05
.03
.03
.01
.00
.02
.01
.02
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.00
.02
.01
.01
.00
.18
. 20
4.86
.02
.01
.02
.04
.01
.02
.01
.02
.01
.04
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.02
.03
.01
.01
.02
.00
.01
.01
.01
.00
.29
-85
.92
1.15
.16
.18
.30
6.98
3.56
.75
2.67
1 1.25
.46
1.74
5. 15
2.81
. 52
1. 82
.37
9.86
11.09
1. 09
.39
9.62
13.49
1.40
.46
11.63
22.03
9.07
.84
12.13
21.41
8.85
.79
11.77
24.66
9.48
.61
14.57
Other operatives, exc transport
Assemblers
Bottling,canning operatives
Surveyors* helpers
Clothing ironers and pressers
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Dyers
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
Meat cutters and butchers
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
fiiveters and fasteners
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Shoemaking machine operatives
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatives
Other operatives,exc transport
17.78
.82
17. 88
.98
16.98
1.51
10.41
.04
18.63
.67
1.06
14.10
1.44
.98
26.75
.55
.04
25.90
.73
.05
18.54
1.34
.05
.00
.00
.00
18. 19
.85
1.06
.04
.29
.19
.59
.55
.42
. 00
Transport equipment operatives
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Sail vehicle operators, other
Parking attendants
Railroad switch operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
17.97
9.60
3.57
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, examiners, mfg
Graders and sorters, mfg
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,proace
Service workers
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
Food service workers
Bartenders
Waiters* assistants
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
2-66
10.02
.02
.00
.04
10.21
.02
.00
. 04
.02
.00
.01
.02
.00
.01
.06
. 03
.04
. 03
. 63
.40
. 15
. 00
. 00
.01
.66
.38
.20
.00
.00
.01
.05
.05
.32
.01
3. 11
1.96
.00
.01
.00
.01
.04
. 04
. 20
. 01
3. 14
1.91
16.78
8. 77
4. 11
. 00
. 01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.05
.51
.51
.08
.29
.84
.34
. 19
.00
.00
.01
.04
.00
.14
.01
.01
1.02
.07
.07
.00
.01
.02
.04
.13
.00
.63
.01
.00
.00
.27
.00
.01
.05
.04
. 00
.25
.77
. 31
. 15
. 01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.02
.00
.23
.52
.26
.09
.02
.01
.02
.04
. 11
.04
.1 1
.45
.00
.01
.00
.48
.00
.06
.00
.00
.02
.00
.01
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.61
.55
.16
.04
.56
.56
.14
.03
.00
.00
.09
.00
.00
.00
.07
.00
.21
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.37
.69
. 17
.02
.00
.00
.06
.00
.27
. 04
.29
. 11
14.64
9.05
.09
14.35
8.54
10.86
2.70
.16
1.64
3.01
.15
1.85
4.02
. 19
1.90
2.56
1.04
9.50
4.46
9.46
4.33
7.36
2.34
17.14
10.63
4.32
9.20
2.95
1.53
.04
9. 15
2.81
1.75
.04
11.35
3.87
1.79
.07
.04
. 04
4.46
.07
.01
.00
.00
.00
.11
5.55
.79
. 12
.90
.13
1.80
4.28
.00
.00
.01
.00
.18
4.62
. 14
3.75
.03
2.14
.04
.06
4.58
2.81
2.26
1.26
4.09
3. 18
1.77
3.48
2.88
1.96
1.80
.31
1.49
1.38
. 25
1. 13
.50
.09
.41
2. 18
1.65
.37
1.28
-59
. 17
.42
2.10
.44
1.74
1.57
.61
.96
.21
.22
. 18
.03
.19
.03
1.09
.82
.77
.26
.03
.00
.07
.01
.02
.02
.07
.00
.01
.02
.56
.06
.04
.02
.48
.03
.04
.04
.06
.38
.01
.02
.02
. 05
124
.01
.01
.02
.00
.05
. 05
. 01
. 02
.01
.02
.22
.00
.01
.03
.60
.01
.02
.04
.07
.79
1.30
.00
.00
.09
.03
.06
.04
.04
.00
.00
.00
.22
.00
.00
.07
.02
.08
.03
.03
.00
.00
.00
.52
. 31
. 23
.00
.00
. 06
.01
.12
.04
.01
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Tobacco
manufacturg
Misc food
preparation
Beverages
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Health service workers
Health aides, except nursing
Nursing aides and orderlies
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.02
.00
.02
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Child care workers, exc private
Elevator operators
Housekeepers, exc private homes
.17
.03
.19
.03
. 14
.05
.01
.00
.31
.06
.00
.24
.04
. 10
.03
.24
.05
. 03
Protective service workers
Firefighters
Guards
.63
.0,1
.6 1
.61
.54
.01
.02
.63
.56
.01
.02
.00
.80
.84
1.08
.60
.54
.61
.54
.32
.80
.84
1.08
10.57
9. 57
7.70
8.94
5.19
6.87
. 04
.08
6. 51
. 00
. 11
.05
.03
.15
3.93
.01
.00
6.02
.02
.00
4.27
.04
7.75
.03
.03
. 10
3.60
.04
4.55
.03
4.11
.01
3.25
.00
. 19
.04
. 14
Laborers, except farm
Animal caretakers, exc farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Garbage collectors
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
longshore workers, stevedores
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,eguip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
.10
.01
.01
.01
.11
.00
6.94
. 10
.00
.00
.00
. 10
.05
. 01
.01
.01
.01
.25
.00
.22
.01
.87
1.39
. 69
. 77
1. 14
.01
.86
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
,02
.00
5.84
.07
.00
.08
.01
.22
.59
.81
125
.00
.12
.03
.02
.01
.18
.04
1.03
.02
.00
.02
.01
.01
.34
.02
.05
.03
2.88
.02
.84
.88
.01
.68
.02
.31
.01
.21
1.99
.60
1.59
. -45
1.05
.01
.68
.02
.00
.03
.00
.50
.00
.20
.01
.00
.00
.02
.00
.37
. 12
.01
.00
.10
.01
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
. 07
.00
.00
.00
.67
.18
.89
.60
.16
.70
.33
. 13
.45
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Textile
mi 11
products
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
1978
Knitting
mills
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
Dyeing,
finishing
textiles
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
2.99
3.39
3.92
1.93
1.71
1.72
9.39
9.62
9. 35
.Engineers, technical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Other engineers
.52
.03
. 53
.03
. 01
.52
.03
.22
.00
.00
.00
.23
.00
.00
.00
.22
.00
.00
.00
.76
.07
.00
.10
.75
.08
.71
. 11
. 19
.03
.18
.03
.37
. 12
.08
.29
.10
.09
.36
.13
.09
.20
.01
.02
.02
.01
.02
.29
. 11
.07
. 30
. 11
. 06
.25
.19
.07
.18
.03
Life and physical scientists
Chemists
.16
.15
. 17
. 16
.18
.17
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.50
.50
.59
.59
.68
.68
Engineering,science technicians
Agricultural,fciolgcl,exc health
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering,science tech
.89
.93
1.07
.23
.27
.36
1.53
1.59
1.39
.05
.06
.13
.13
. 12
.01
.66
.05
.06
. 01
.07
. 01
. 72
Medical workers,exc technicians
Registered nurses
.09
.09
Health technologists,technicians
Clinical lab technologists,tech
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Other technicians except health
.00
.01
.00
.00
.09
.10
.01
.01
.00
.00
.03
.01
.00
.00
.03
.02
.00
.00
.06
.02
.01
.01
.03
.09
.03
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.02
.10
.00
.08
.01
.00
.01
.82
.15
. 19
.26
.03
.08
.03
1.25
.09
.09
.05
.05
.02
.02
.02
.02
.09
.09
.03
.03
.03
.03
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.01
.01
.01
.02
.05
. 02
.03
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
-01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 22
. 19
.07
. 01
.22
.11
.19
.07
.08
.03
. 19
. 10
.09
. 13
. 10
.03
.19
.05
.26
.17
.08
.28
. 16
. 11
.05
.17
.08
.02
. 03
.00
.00
.00
.20
.09
.02
.03
1.29
1.09
.00
.00
.00
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.01
.01
.01
. 02
.02
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
Social scientists
Economists
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
Teachers
Adult educaticn
.08
.08
. 08
.08
.03
.03
. 10
. 10
.05
.05
.07
.07
.06
.06
.01
.01
Hriters,artists,entertainers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.31
.29
. 38
.29
.37
.28
.30
.27
.39
.30
.38
.97
.30
.03
- 09
.03
. 01
.03
.09
.10
.10
.22
.21
.00
.00
.02
.00
.19
.51
-92
. 00
.06
.03
.03
.03
.92
.50
.01
.00
.87
.96
.98
.53
.83
.97
.19
.25
.06
.19
.03
.29
.06
. 15
.25
.09
. 16
. 18
.00
.99
. 97
. 01
. 15
.31
. 09
. 01
.00
.01
.00
3.37
9. 27
3.67
9.75
6.37
.52
.08
.03
.19
.99
-92
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Lawyers
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
Recreation workers
Managers,officials,proprietors
Buyers,sales,lean managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
Other managers,officials,proprts
Office managers, other
Other managers, administrators
.12
.05
.01
.02
.01
.89
.39
.01
.10
.28
.06
.22
2.85
.20
2.69
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.01
.00
.52
.25
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.09
.00
.62
.30
. 00
.09
.21
.00
.57
.29
.00
.07
.19
.22
.00
.12
.00
.00
.10
.00
.00
.03
.02
.00
5.08
3. 18
9.06
9.57
. 51
. 08
. 02
. 17
. 29
.55
.07
.38
.07
.37
.07
.39
.07
.17
.29
.19
.15
. 12
. 16
.19
.21
3.76
. 22
3. 53
9.53
.26
9.26
2.80
.16
2.69
3.69
. 18
3.51
9.18
3.23
.36
.02
126
.02
.02
.02
.11
.20
3.98
.00
.10
.00
.13
2.88
.00
.00
.00
.01
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.90
.11
.00
.11
.21
.11
.00
9.33
.38
3.95
5.97
.93
5.59
. 08
.21
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation#
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Knitting
mills
Textile
mill
products
1970
1978
1990
197 0
1978
1990
.94
1.04
1.29
.03
1.26
.66
.00
.66
.71
.94
.01
1.02
.71
.98
.00
.98
9.51
8.17
8.34
8.96
10.91
10.47
10.29
2.93
2.46
1.73
1.30
1.82
1.45
2.25
1.89
2.65
1.62
2.57
1.72
2.91
2. 25
. 01
.46
.41
.37
.34
.46
.61
.07
.60
.03
1970
1978
1990
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
1.05
.00
1. 16
.01
1.56
.01
.01
1.05
1. 15
1.55
Clerical workers
8.43
8.57
2. 11
2.22
1.56
.03
.52
1. 74
. 02
. 46
.6 1
.05
.65
. 02
Stenographrs,t ypists,secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral equip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators, investigators,o tiier
Expediters,production ccntrolrs
file clerks
Library attendants, assistants
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerxs
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipe fitters,aprentices
Blue collar worker supervisors
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc rnech
Boilermakers
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Pattern and mcldmakers
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy equip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Loom fixers
Other mechanics and apprentices
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.13
. 30
.26
.09
.02
.00
.21
.02
.35
- 27
. 00
. 04
.00
.00
.39
.31
.03
.04
.03
5. 70
. 25
. 83
. 04
. 09
. 23
6.13
.32
.91
.06
5.92
.01
.28
.01
5.83
.18
.90
.04
.05
.34
.08
.40
.15
. 10
. 40
. 13
.01
.07
.37
.16
.00
.05
.38
.16
.00
.00
.07
.03
.41
.14
1.47
. 07
.07
.05
.05
.02
.01
.01
.05
5.71
.23
.81
.03
.08
.21
.01
.01
Dyeing,
finishing
textiles
.01
.01
.15
.10
.01
.01
.39
.02
.00
.17
.01
.18
.36
.17
.01
.02
.00
.53
. 13
1.78
. 17
.45
.06
.46
.40
.42
13.05
14. 46
16.52
10.89
12.62
.89
.23
.93
. 24
. 01
. 01
. 50
. 01
1.07
.23
. 32
.06
.01
.01
.02
.64
.01
.00
.30
.06
.11
. 06
. 10
.03
. 12
.03
.03
4.44
5.00
5.67
.85
. 93
. 00
.79
.09
1.19
.71
.08
.01
.03
.01
.02
.01
. 02
5.90
.09
.06
6. 56
.00
.01
3.77
.01
1.76
.20
. 12
. 05
. 00
. 02
4. 64
.01
.03
.03
7.39
.13
.03
127
.08
.53
.19
.04
.14
.05
.28
.15
2.24
.09
.50
.16
.04
.13
.05
.28
.13
.00
2.22
.06
6.82
.73
. 73
.01
. 11
.09
.00
.05
.38
. 19
.01
.09
.07
.17
.08
2.92
.23
.22
.19
.33
.36
.29
.37
. 32
.06
. 18
.42
13.81
13.64
15.56
19.79
.37
.07
1.44
.40
1.46
.44
1.59
. 54
.22
.88
.00
.02
.18
.18
.15
.17
3.73
4.25
4.55
4.98
5.67
.21
6'.80
.54
-52
.35
1.10
.00
1.42
2.71
.52
. 50
.15
2. 52
.13
.03
.05
3.59
.03
.08
4. 11
.03
.03
.01
.01
.01
.33
.01
.00
.00
.00
.02
.01
.65
.00
.00
.66
.12
.03
.90
.15
.02
.01
.67
.00
.00
.00
1.22
.74
. 00
.00
.09
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
5.62
6.87
.02
.00
.00
7.98
.03
3.12
.00
.00
.02
.10
.01
.03
6.53
.04
7.58
.03
2.59
3.11
3.76
. 07
.26
.06
.28
. 10
.25
. 10
.05
5.30
.10
.01
.10
.11
.00
.10
.00
.03
5.90
1.19
.09
. 11
.39
. 00
.00
.00
.25
.00
.00
.01
.00
.02
1.54
. 18
.12
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.20
.00
.01
.02
.00
.01
.17
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.02
.01
.25
.05
.40
.14
.01
.45
. 15
1.75
.16
.55
.08
.01
1.01
.11
.02
.00
.91
.05
.06
. 37
.45
.07
1.93
.23
.29
.06
.15
.59
.00
.47
7.03
.62
.91
.46
. 12
1. 47
.23
. 50
. 06
. 20
. 49
.07
.02
7.45
.60
.98
.02
.01
.01
.45
.00
.01
.55
6.33
.24
.85
. 10
.07
.41
.20
.02
.12
.36
.87
.03
.00
.10
.02
.21
.22
.00
.66
.01
.11
.02
.63
.09
.81
.07
.04
.01
.84
.00
.02
.00
.06
.03
.57
.07
2.32
.16
.26
.06
.09
.48
.20
.02
1.01
.00
.01
.22
.07
.01
.22
.01
.00
.03
.04
.00
.00
.02
.01
.02
.00
.00
.02
.02
.01
.00
.20
Table 1. Percent distribution or industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Textile
mill
products
Knitting
mills
Dyeing,
finishing
textiles
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Engravers exc photoengravers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.41
.34
.03
.05
. 50
. 42
. 02
. 06
.67
.60
.24
.29
.27
.42
.41
2.46
.02
.20
.00
2.10
2.95
2.57
4.20
3.73
.05
.03
.03
.29
.45
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
.02
.01
.01
. 02
.02
.02
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
Other crafts, kindred workers
Carpet installers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Inspectors, other
Stationary engineers
Tailors
Upholsterers
Other crafts workers
.55
.05
.04
.03
.13
.51
.09
.08
.06
.08
.15
.04
.45
.36
.45
.38
.02
.51
. 07
.04
. 04
. 11
.19
. 04
. 02
.01
.00
.01
64.08
61.67
58.90
62.60
59. 92
56.26
.34
. 29
Operatives
Operatives,except transport
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Grinding machine operatives
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
Semiskilled textile operatives
Carding,lapping combing oprs
Knitters,loopers, and toppers
Spinners, twisters, winders
Weavers
Other textile operatives
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, examiners, mfg
Graders and sorters, mfg
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
Other operatives, exc transport
Assemblers
Bottling,canning operatives
Clothing ironers and pressers
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Dyers
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
Meat cutters and butchers
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Riveters and fasteners
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Shoemaking machine operatives
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Transport equipment operatives
Bus drivers
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Hail vehicle operators, other
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Service workers
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
.20
.07
.01
.01
.01
. 01
.31
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.14
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.03
54.26
51.47
.37
.31
.30
.13
. 12
.15
33.66
.38
19.33
. 42
18.79
22.50
.05
5.84
1.67
.26
14.68
7.06
4.68
.38
7.52
5. 09
. 34
2. 09
9.64
6.45
2.99
10.25
6.84
.18
3.23
10.82
7.26
. 16
3.40
16.89
.42
26.10
. 19
.27
1.47
13. 28
. 27
. 01
. 22
1. 57
.17
1.76
2.33
.04
.05
2.48
.03
. 04
.01
.00
.26
.28
-27
.25
. 09
.25
.17
.07
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.07
.05
.01
.00
.01
.00
.03
.05
.09
.11
31.68
. 16
10. 12
33.08
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.05
.03
.03
.03
.03
.03
.14
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
. 26
13.01
8.37
.09
4.55
7.69
5.15
.24
2.30
8.28
5.67
.25
2.35
11.24
7.72
.33
3. 19
24.43
. 26
29.40
.48
16.52
.00
.21
.01
16. 37
.26
18.02
.42
.80
2.33
. 62
2.47
.40
2.48
.05
.78
2.75
1.49
1.60
1.82
.03
.04
.05
.06
.04
. 04
. 03
.06
.04
.20
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
.07
.03
.77
.14
.19
.74
.13
.15
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
-01
. 05
19.03
.08
23.75
.04
20.79
.26
.19
. 18
. 17
.10
.19
.18
.03
. 14
.03
1.48
2.65
.56
.64
.00
1.02
.00
.17
.09
.14
.09
.17
.14
. 17
.04
.65
1.75
.03
. 10
. 84
. 01
. 04
.74
2.24
2. 02
1.56
.44
1.13
1. 36
. 40
.96
.01
1.02
.01
.01
.21
.02
.03
.08
11.99
.01
.01
.74
.00
13.60
.01
.04
.00
.61
.10
. 11
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
1.76
.03
.72
.14
1.49
.54
.74
.05
2.18
.19
.16
1.03
2.51
.33
.16
.00
.10
1.22
.00
.11
2.79
. 18
. 29
1.35
.02
.12
.00
.01
. 00
1.58
.01
.00
.02
.00
.01
.31
.37
.71
.70
.69
.86
1.45
1.50
1.41
1.13
2.45
2.04
1.04
.77
.97
.17
.80
.85
. 15
.70
.46
.06
.40
1.68
1.34
.37
.97
.54
. 16
. 38
.04
1.40
.22
.55
128
.00
.02
.03
.78
.00
.02
.07
.00
.02
.01
.01
.02
.01
.00
11.60
.01
.02
.01
.20
.00
.01
.02
.00
.06
10.85
.68
.01
.03
.05
.04
.05
.04
.04
.00
.02
.30
7.08
.82
24.68
2.20
. 03
.04
7.61
.09
.00
.00
21.91
.07
.27
7.99
.74
12.84
.21
1 1.73
2.01
.03
.03
8. 16
.02
.00
30.34
.16
.31
7.25
.87
21.75
.01
.01
.00
.02
55.29
29.42
.61
2.24
10.13
2.50
13.94
.01
.03
57.66
38. 83
1. 40
3. 06
12. 83
4. 10
17. 45
.11
.01
.03
.02
65.06
41.45
1.72
3.35
13.51
4.62
18.25
.02
.29
.05
67. 05
. 13
.00
.27
.14
70.13
. 11
.22
.01
.29
.19
.00
57.79
.01
.00
.20
13.75
.00
59.84
.05
2.00
.00
.00
.01
66.08
.01
.02
.01
.00
.00
.01
67.69
. 08
. 04
.02
70.69
.01
.11
.02
.01
.06
.52
.10
.00
.01
.28
.01
.00
.02
.01
.01
.01
.21
.01
.00
.01
.01
.10
.00
.01
.04
.36
.02
.15
.00
.01
.43
1.26
.00
. 11
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation.
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Textile
mill
products
Food service workers
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
Health service workers
Nursing aides and orderlies
Dyeing,
finishing
textiles
Knitting
mills
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
.07
.03
.06
. 02
. 00
. 01
. 01
.06
.03
.07
.04
.07
.03
.09
.05
.06
.04
.05
.03
.03
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.02
.02
.01
. 01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.02
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
Personal service workers
Elevator operators
Housekeepers, exc private homes
.08
.07
. 08
.07
.08
.06
.01
.02
.01
.01
.03
. 02
.05
.04
.03
.03
.00
.02
.02
.00
.01
.01
.00
Protective service workers
Guards
.52
.52
.52
.52
.51
.51
.43
.43
.46
.46
.52
.52
.68
.68
.63
.63
.46
.46
4.80
3.56
.04
.03
2.08
.04
.40
3.21
3.14
2.44
4.49
4.05
2.93
.07
2.28
.04
.72
4. 4 7
. 02
. 05
2. 20
.04
.70
.09
2.45
.07
2.34
.03
1.34
1.31
.61
.54
.00
.21
.00
.70
.13
.82
. 60
. 13
.70
.24
.15
.55
.15
.09
.39
. 13
.53
.16
.43
.14
.53
. 14
. 10
.35
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter aelpr
Freight and material handlers
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
.01
.02
.01
.01
.01
.02
129
.00
.02
1.22
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
1.23
.00
.00
.11
. 34
.01
.00
.01
1.25
.00
.68
.00
.05
.19
.27
.00
.00
.00
.66
.00
.00
.00
2.10
.00
Table 1. Percent distribution or industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Floor
covering
1970
Total all occupations
1978
3. 96
.58
.03
.03
.54
. 03
. 01
.36
.06
.34
. 10
. 00
.05
Life and physical scientists
Chemists
Physicists and astronomers
Other life,physical scientists
.17
.14
. 16
. 13
.03
. 03
Engineering,science technicians
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering,science tech
.77
.05
.05
.61
- 81
. 05
. 04
. 00
.07
. 00
. 65
Medical workers,exc technicians
Registered nurses
.00
.00
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Other technicians except health
Engineers,technical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Sales
Other engineers
199 0
100.00 100.00 100.00
3.64
Professional and technical
.00
.10
.00
.00
Misc
textile
mills
Yarn and
fabric
mills
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
197 0
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
3.55
3.26
3.76
4. 12
4.29
4.71
5. 3 8
.40
.59
.03
.60
.03
.78
.07
. 96
.00
.00
.77
.05
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.28
.24
.28
.27
.24
.50
.02
.02
.02
.02
.32
.13
.34
. 12
.65
.04
.03
.03
.31
. 15
.04
.07
.06
.08
.18
. 17
.00
.21
.15
.15
.15
. 17
.16
.20
.20
.00
.00
.30
.30
.30
.30
.00
.00
.33
.33
.00
.00
1.42
.07
.16
1.57
.07
.17
2. 12
.01
.01
.05
.04
1.10
.06
.04
1.22
.04
.04
1.64
.02
.01
.00
.21
.13
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.11
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.87
.05
.04
.94
.06
.07
1.08
.06
.07
.01
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
.06
.00
.01
.06
.01
.72
.74
.83
1.41
.04
. 12
.03
. 14
.03
1.06
. 00
.00
.00
.05
.05
.05
.05
.06
.06
.07
.07
.08
.08
.13
. 13
.01
.00
.01
.01
. 00
.01
.02
.00
.02
.01
.02
.03
. 05
.08
.05
.03
.03
.06
. 11
.03
.06
. 11
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.38
.26
.47
. 30
. 17
.16
.22
.20
.00
.05
.13
.07
.26
.16
.00
.39
.26
.13
. 29
. 15
.14
Social scientists
Economists
.00
.00
. 00
. 00
.00
.00
Teachers
Adult education
.07
.07
. 06
. 0b
.01
.01
.44
.34
. 46
.35
. 01
. 03
. 07
. 00
.29
Mriters,artists,entertainers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Lawyers
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wjcrs
Other research workers
Recreation workers
.00
.06
.00
.12
.00
.01
.03
.06
.00
1.22
.71
.00
.18
.28
.06
.00
1.45
. 86
. 00
.24
. 30
.04
.86
.14
.07
.24
.41
Other managers,officials,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
.Restaurant, cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
3.78
4. 72
4.91
.02
.02
.04
.04
.04
.04
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.09
.09
.09
.09
.03
.03
.02
.02
.02
.02
.01
.01
.33
.26
.41
.31
.41
.29
.02
.25
.18
.00
.28
.18
.00
.04
.04
.05
.03
.06
.05
. 19
.09
.00
. 03
. 07
1.37
-72
1.24
.75
.29
.33
.03
. 29
.32
.07
. 88
. 14
. 08
. 23
.43
.24
.03
3.52
.10
.00
.26
.96
.13
.14
.26
.43
.00
.00
1.06
. 46
.03
. 14
. 36
.05
Buyers,sales,lean managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,otaer
Sales manager, exc retail trade
.00
.01
.01
.10
.01
.01
.51
.02
.14
.31
.02
.02
2.97
3.77
4.71
.49
.07
.04
.18
.47
.07
.20
.22
.52
.05
.03
. 17
.27
2.48
3.30
4.20
.00
.02
. 17
.02
.26
.01
.18
.01
4. 45
4.65
2.30
3.09
130
.02
1.01
.02
.01
.00
.20
.01
. 24
.00
.02
.90
.38
5.77
.00
.02
.01
1.43
.96
5. 60
.00
.06
.32
.14
.06
.01
.00
.20
.01
.23
. 14
.07
.11
.04
.03
4.75
.00
.03
.03
.03
.01
.00
Managers,officials,proprietors
.02
.22
.01
.02
.05
.00
.00
.00
.01
.09
.02
.00
.26
.01
3.93
.00
1.22
.62
.00
.21
.34
.06
.00
5.36
.98
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.20
.01
. 00
6.43
7. 10
.10
.02
.11
.01
.97
1. 13
. 13
.38
.48
.33
.52
. 32
.67
4.38
5.46
5.97
.01
.24
.01
.01
.26
.01
4.12
5.18
.00
.01
.01
. 36
5.59
Table 1. Percent distribution or industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
1970
1978
1990
2*54
2. 88
.00
2. 88
4.15
.00
.00
4.15
.92
.00
2.54
Misc
textile
mills
Yarn and
fabric
mills
Floor
covering
1970
.92
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
.99
1.59
1.68
1.58
.03
1.65
1.94
.06
.99
1.20
.00
1.20
8.60
10.31
9.99
11.15
2.91
2.81
.00
2.86
.00
3.84
2.06
.06
.69
2.19
.03
.64
3.01
.00
13.36
13.23
13.47
7.33
7.51
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
3.51
.03
2.46
.06
.96
3.58
4.54
1.95
2.08
1.69
.01
.87
1.50
.03
.42
.02
2.53
.01
.36
.35
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral equip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office irachine operators
1.24
.06
.51
.03
. 55
.40
Clerical workers
.02
.41
.00
.71
.03
.02
2.68
.03
.85
.01
3.66
.00
1.44
. 02
.92
.01
.89
.00
.49
.01
.01
.01
.70
.00
.02
. 12
.01
.19
.01
.02
.01
.26
.01
.01
.23
.29
.01
.01
.22
.00
-02
. 12
.00
.03
.03
.02
4.88
.18
•66
.03
.08
.13
4.87
.01
.01
5.29
.29
.81
.05
.09
.15
.07
.37
.14
.07
.03
.42
.08
. 38
.02
.63
.03
.02
.04
.54
.01
.01
.09
1.88
.00
.00
.82
.36
.00
.01
.08
.02
.40
.02
.11
.01
.01
.30
.20
6.87
.30
1.03
.03
6.59
.32
.99
.03
.17
.18
.13
.25
.47
.08
.06
.13
.44
.05
.06
.09
.35
.03
.07
.52
.09
2. 41
.29
.31
.17
.72
.51
.17
1.79
.23
.60
.05
.16
.74
.01
.11
.00
.01
.02
.00
.02
8.22
8.01
. 26
1.32
.03
. 17
. 64
. 01
.32
. 37
.33
1.71
.06
.17
.63
.11
.00
.10
.10
2.46
.28
.16
.05
.23
.96
1.08
.33
.58
. 15
.48
.96
. 12
. 00
.26
. 19
2. 10
.34
.41
.09
.41
.95
.41
.45
.47
.07
1.27
.26
.33
.06
. 17
.56
11.81
13.33
16.30
14.07
15.25
17.34
13.51
15.30
20. 15
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipe fitters,aprentices
1.12
1.24
.35
. 04
. 04
. 70
. 00
1.74
.44
1.03
.26
1.08
.25
1.30
.19
1.10
.33
.00
.01
1.11
.37
.00
.01
.50
.51
1.27
.54
.00
. 02
.58
.03
.09
. 02
-09
.05
.17
. 12
Blue collar worker supervisors
4.63
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Boilermakers
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Pattern and mcldmakers
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
1.18
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy equip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Loom fixers
Office machine repairers
Railroad, car shop repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
3.55
.04
.09
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
.02
8.61
.25
1.23
.03
.15
.64
.01
.31
.40
.23
.13
.00
.29
.24
2.21
.32
.05
.04
.59
.00
.01
.01
.99
.07
.07
.04
.00
.00
2.57
.01
.69
.00
.03
.12
.01
.18
.25
.23
.20
.01
.11
.21
.60
.07
.20
.20
.68
.04
.09
. 14
.12
. 06
.03
.47
. 10
1. 04
.24
.49
.05
.20
.01
.02
.01
.07
.41
.15
.06
.01
.01
.12
.02
.46
.20
1.83
.20
.78
.12
.03
.01
.02
.59
.15
.01
.02
.07
.12
.03
.82
. 06
. 12
.05
. 16
.00
.00
.07
.20
5.36
6.65
4.51
5. 02
5.59
5.51
1.37
- 01
1. 22
.09
.03
. 02
. 00
2.26
.01
2.12
.12
.01
.01
.00
.00
.68
3. 89
.06
.07
. 00
3. 05
3.93
.08
6.94
.15
.06
7.47
3.41
.01
.01
3.40
.59
. 00
. 02
. 10
.36
.03
.01
1.10
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.02
131
.52
.01
.01
.02
.10
.02
.00
.12
.01
.02
.00
.00
.07
6.95
.45
.94
.01
.01
.01
.01
. 11
.89
.00
.00
.01
6.38
8.41
1.42
.00
1.10
.23
.00
1.05
.27
1.37
.00
.84
.35
.04
.06
.03
.07
. 17
4.47
.09
.02
.00
.10
.00
5.33
.05
8.26
.25
.04
7.62
. 00
.06
4. 19
3.54
4.32
6.03
.02
.02
5.57
3.00
2. 70
.00
.00
.02
2. 18
.00
.00
.75
.02
.00
.85
1.48
.04
. 00
.30
.29
.17
.06
.05
.84
.08
.02
.03
.01
.01
.00
.00
.93
.00
.76
.09
.02
.03
.01
.22
.01
1.28
.00
1.02
.13
.05
.06
.02
1.43
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.02
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Yarn and
fabric
mills
Floor
coverings
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
.15
.13
.21
.40
.36
.19
.14
.22
.30
.26
.03
.43
.33
.53
.39
.80
.61
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Engravers exc photoengravers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.03
. 18
. 00
.03
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Power station operators
.00
.00
1.19
.84
.17
Other crafts, kindred workers
Carpet installers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Furniture and wood finishers
Inspectors, other
Stationary engineers
Tailors
Upholsterers
Other crafts workers
Operati ves
Operatives,except transport
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Grinding machine operatives
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
Misc
textile
mills
.00
.01
.05
.00
.02
.03
.03
.17
.03
.03
. 00
. 00
.00
.00
.03
.03
.02
.04
.04
1. 25
.94
. 17
. 01
. 08
- 06
. 00
. 00
1.33
.81
.35
.53
.01
.04
.00
.01
.50
.58
.16
.03
.14
.17
.04
. 12
. 18
.08
.01
.00
.56
.02
.12
.00
.00
.02
.54
.68
.01
.16
.01
.07
.17
. 14
.09
.25
.03
.02
.07
.00
.02
.07
.02
.08
.02
.06
.12
.02
. 17
.00
.00
.02
.01
63. 17
60. 97
57.60
57.55
55.32
49. 16
44.54
61.89
59.46
55.17
54.94
52.50
45.81
.77
.40
.33
-29
.00
58.38
55.93
52.71
53.58
50.27
.54
.53
.01
.02
.10
.00
.10
.02
.00
. 04
.01
.10
.00
.00
.04
.23
.09
.06
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
-12
.00
.00
.00
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.01
.00
.04
.01
.00
. 05
.00
-12
.02
.02
.01
.07
.11
.22
.09
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.05
.03
.14
. 10
. 02
.07
.01
.48
.01
.03
.12
.00
.10
.04
.03
.42
.01
.48
.01
.02
.01
.02
.09
.09
.00
.02
.00
.12
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.03
.01
.01
. 13
. 14
.16
.18
.32
46.05
2.48
.63
20.48
6.77
15.69
38.70
1.28
.67
17.71
4.46
14.59
38.09
1.29
.41
9.54
3.41
23.44
36.00
.94
.43
9.83
3.64
21.17
26.22
.25
.47
7.87
3.01
14.62
.29
. 07
. 02
. 00
.38
30-43
.39
.39
7.81
4.28
17.57
27. 17
.31
. 42
7. 71
3. 22
15. 52
18.73
.43
7.23
1.97
8.99
48.24
2.90
.58
21.26
7.48
16.02
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, examiners., mfg
Graders and sorters, mfg
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
7.30
5.6 6
. 10
1.55
8. 08
6.32
. 08
1. 68
9.41
6.75
.03
2.64
5.55
3.67
.50
1.39
5.77
3.93
.45
1.40
7. 17
5.06
.27
1.84
6.03
3.26
.61
2.16
6.31
3.51
.54
2.25
8.52
4. 83
.34
3.35
Other operatives, exc transport
15-32
.37
14. 49
. 51
15.62
.99
7.70
. 14
7. 31
. 17
9.01
.24
10.34
.73
9.77
.71
10.58
.50
3.75
. 00
3.76
. 00
3. 04
3.40
.76
.09
.80
.08
.89
.06
2.52
.04
2.55
.03
2.64
1.52
1.28
.13
1.40
Semiskilled textile operatives
Carding,lapping combing oprs
Knitters,loopers, and toppers
Spinners, twisters, winders
Weavers
Other textile operatives
Assemblers
Bottling,canning operatives
Clothing ironers and pressers
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Dyers
Filer,pollsher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
Meat cutters and butchers
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Hiveters'and fasteners
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Shoemaking machine operatives
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Transport equipment operatives
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Hail vehicle operators, other
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Service workers
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
.00
.00
.00
2.86
.00
.00
.2 1
.00
.51
.08
.13
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.38
.06
.27
. 05
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
1.33
.04
1.37
.03
.09
.00
.03
.00
. 02
.41
.04
.09
.18
.44
.12
.01
. 19
.39
.10
.01
.17
6.43
.04
.03
4.01
.04
.03
3.70
.00
.02
.00
5.66
.01
.12
3.69
.00
.03
.09
5.90
4.80
.11
. 00
. 17
. 00
. 49
. 07
. 11
.04
.07
6.86
.00
.71
.00
.01
.02
.01
.20
.22
8.16
.39
3.60
1.28
.06
.53
.26
.01
.00
.02
.02
.01
.01
.01
.00
.21
.26
.08
.02
.06
.02
.00
.00
.00
.04
.06
.71
.37
.19
.06
.04
.00
.00
.10
.00
.02
.05
.69
.36
.16
.00
.00
2.00
.05
.00
.01
.00
.63
.41
. 15
.00
.00
.04
.04
5.31
.03
.05
.16
.03
.04
3.21
.03
.04
2.81
.03
3.56
.29
.70
.60
.24
.31
2.43
.82
2.61
.15
1.41
2.82
.15
1.67
.20
2.00
.76
1.47
.94
.89
.00
. 12
1.04
.01
. 12
.20
1.51
.07
.00
.00
.20
.00
.02
.00
3. 35
.20
2.86
.00
3.36
.16
1.58
.18
1. 90
.13
4.05
.01
.02
.66
2.36
2. 13
1.72
2.52
2.30
1.68
2.47
2.17
1.55
1.48
.23
1.25
1.20
.20
1. 01
.54
.09
.45
1.81
.61
1. 64
.57
1.07
1.10
1.74
.35
1.39
1.45
.31
1.14
.77
. 18
.59
.22
.00
.00
132
1.21
.66
.01
.02
.11
.02
.01
.38
.71
.00
.10
.00
.11
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation. 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Floor
coverings
Yarn and
fabric
mills
1970
1978
1990
1970
. 02
. 00
. 00
.00
. 02
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.08
Health service workers
Nursing aides and orderlies
.02
.00
.00
.00
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.04
.04
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Elevator operators
Housekeepers, exc private homes
.02
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
Protective service workers
Guards
Police and detectives
.83
.83
.00
. 89
. 89
. 00
3.16
.05
.1 1
1.50
2. 94
.05
.08
1. 44
.05
. 04
. 00
.62
. 00
. 17
. 11
.44
Food service workers
Cooks,exc private households
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Garbage collectors
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Timbercutting, logging workers
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
.00
.00
.65
.00
.20
.10
.51
. 02
. 00
.06
.02
.02
.01
.01
.02
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.04
.04
. 13
. 13
1970
.04
.01
.00
.00
1978
1990
.03
.01
.03
.01
.00
.00
.02
.00
.01
.02
.02
.02
.02
.06
.06
.06
.07
.00
.00
.08
.01
.11
1.13
1.13
.49
.48
.47
.46
.01
.02
.00
2.34
5.77
.04
.08
2.87
5.45
.04
.06
2.81
4.75
.07
.04
4.93
4.41
3.58
. 11
.09
2.06
2. 12
.06
.49
.03
1.05
.13
.10
.04
1.27
.00
.02
.00
.32
.00
.07
.16
.37
133
.13
.01
.06
1990
.01
.11
.01
.00
.00
.02
.01
.02
.02
.01
.01
1978
Misc
textile
mills
.01
.01
.01
1.01
.02
.10
.01
.02
.02
.01
.04
.05
.00
.07
.00
.36
.34
.61
.61
.61
.61
.64
.64
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
2-86
.02
2.12
.00
. 06
.01
.07
.01
.05
.00
.00
.48
.03
.94
. 13
.88
.28
.04
.45
. 14
.77
.40
.37
.65
.53
.18
1.14
.00
.22
1.38
.00
.05
.00
.00
.00
.05
.00
.05
.00
.19
.00
. 17
. 11
.89
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation.
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Apparel
and textile
products
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
Engineers,technical
Industrial
Mechanical
Other engineers
1978
Apparel
and
accessories
1990
100-00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
2-02
2.39
1.98
2.00
2.40
1.98
2.19
2.34
1.94
.19
.15
.22
.26
.23
.17
.14
.20
.24
.23
.33
.19
.06
.06
.32
.07
.05
.36
.25
.03
.03
.03
.03
.03
.03
.01
.01
.28
.03
.08
.03
.02
.02
.26
.03
.05
.02
.02
.18
. 02
. 02
. 18
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.16
. 12
. 13
.04
. 15
. 01
. 07
. 00
. 03
.05
Medical workers,exc technicians
Registered nurses
.01
.01
Technicians,except health
Other technicians except health
Engineering,science technicians
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Other engineering,science tech
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
.02
.01
.01
.01
Life and physical scientists
Chemists
Misc
fabricated
textiles
.02
.02
.01
.01
.14
.00
.01
.01
.00
.08
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.16
.20
.20
.08
.08
.00
.00
.09
.00
.04
.04
.03
.03
.03
.04
.03
.14
.14
.03
. 12
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.02
.02
.02
.05
.05
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.02
.02
.04
.04
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.09
.06
. 12
.08
. 03
.10
.09
.07
.13
.08
.03
.10
.08
.05
.10
.07
.04
.01
.01
.01
.06
Social scientists
Economists
.01
.01
. 01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.02
-02
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Teachers
Adult education
Other teachers
.13
.03
. 10
.04
.06
.01
.01
.03
.15
.04
.11
.03
Writers,artists,entertainers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.95
.84
.74
.03
.01
1. 15
1. 03
. 02
.05
. 04
. 01
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Home management advisors
Lawyers
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
.47
.25
. 60
. 33
.08
.00
.02
.02
.01
.10
.86
.01
.04
.03
.00
.01
.02
.01
.01
. 06
. 20
.02
.01
.11
.99
.92
.01
.07
.03
.02
.02
.02
.01
.02
.01
.00
.04
.07
.01
.02
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
1.22
.91
.81
.04
.01
.70
.46
.74
.47
.47
.35
.04
.19
.03
.01
.04
.01
.07
.04
1.13
.01
.01
.02
.04
.03
.04
.01
.01
.56
.36
.44
.23
. 57
.31
. 00
.53
.34
.73
.39
.01
.01
.83
.45
.72
.47
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.04
.17
.01
.07
.00
.02
.01
.00
.01
.02
.02
.00
.01
.21
.01
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.04
.15
.01
.04
. 16
.06
. 19
.04
. 14
.06
.24
.08
.26
.06
.17
.01
.01
.01
.02
.01
.00
4.15
5.21
5.57
3.82
4. 81
5.21
6.60
7.57
7.58
Buyers,sales,lean managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
.60
.08
.05
.23
.24
. 58
. 08
. 03
.47
.04
.57
.08
.03
.47
.05
.73
.10
.66
.02
.26
.16
.25
.05
.26
.32
.08
.03
.24
.31
.49
.03
.17
.25
.58
.08
.05
.23
.23
Other managers,officials,proprts
Office managers, other
Other managers, administrators
3.55
.24
3.31
4.63
. 27
4.35
5.09
.25
4.83
3.24
4.74
3.02
4.24
.23
4.00
4.52
5.87
.51
5.36
6.91
.53
6.38
7.09
.50
6.58
Sales workers
Other sales workers
2-03
2. 26
2. 25
2.49
2.49
1.99
1.98
2. 24
2.24
2.53
2.53
2.32
2.32
2.34
2.34
2.27
2.27
Clerical workers
7.98
8.29
7.86
7.65
7. 99
7.54
10.46
10.05
9.65
1.63
1.76
1.36
1.94
1.58
1.47
1.08
1.59
1.24
1.79
1.47
2.82
.00
2.01
.02
2.76
2.06
2.79
2. 19
.39
.36
.36
.34
.31
.78
.69
.59
Managers,officials,proprietors
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
2.02
1.20
.02
.41
.21
.01
.00
134
.21
.02
.21
. 26
.01
.01
.21
.02
.02
.21
.24
.01
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Apparel
and textile
products
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Other office machine operators
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Tile setters
Blue collar worker supervisors
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc meca
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Pattern and mcldmakers
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
1970
1978
.52
.07
.03
.08
.51
. 03
.01
.27
.05
5.83
.16
1.36
.04
.07
.01
.18
.06
.25
.19
.06
.04
.47
.14
1.63
Apparel
and
accessories
1990
1970
1978
1990
.28
.56
.09
.04
.08
.48
.04
.25
.02
.02
.17
.01
.02
.01
.15
.01
.09
.04
.02
.27
.06
. 18
.05
.02
5.66
.15
1.32
.05
.07
5.88
. 18
1.41
.06
.09
5.47
7.07
6.80
6.61
1.40
.07
.07
1.72
.00
.21
1.68
.00
.07
.00
.01
.08
1.53
. 00
.08
. 18
.07
.24
. 17
.06
.03
.62
. 12
1.54
. 15
.36
.07
. 17
.04
.17
.19
.05
.27
.08
.30
.65
.06
1.51
. 12
.16
.07
-25
.08
.34
.25
.08
.05
.29
.16
2.13
.15
.07
.17
.06
.23
. 18
.06
.03
.49
. 14
1.56
.13
.45
.09
1990
1970
1978
.28
.51
.06
.03
.08
.52
.03
.01
.01
.15
.00
.02
.20
.01
.21
.08
. 04
.02
6. 01
5.64
. 18
1. 45
.05
. 08
1.42
.06
.07
.21
.00
.01
.20
.19
.04
.16
.19
.05
.01
.27
.05
.00
.02
.20
.01
.22
.00
.01
.01
. 15
.00
.21
.06
1.69
.48
.07
.25
. 18
.07
.03
.58
. 13
1.63
. 14
.37
.07
. 02
. 52
.54
.47
.51
.52
7.03
7. 82
7.87
6.64
7.22
.17
.06
. 20
. 07
. 00
.07
. 00
.25
.12
.04
.00
.03
.12
.46
.09
.02
.01
.6 1
.11
.01
.01
.01
.21
.12
.01
.22
.08
.05
.34
.13
2.12
.12
.05
.21
.01
.28
.03
.13
.23
.07
.04
.34
.06
2.68
.08
.11
.06
.57
.39
.08
.05
.59
.07
.04
.64
6.99
9.88
11.32
12.82
. 13
.05
.14
.07
.52
.19
.60
.01
.22
.01
.83
.27
.04
.05
.19
.24
.01
.01
.58
.11
.00
.01
.02
.01
.00
.00
.01
.02
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.06
.03
.01
.06
.04
.04
. 02
. 00
.10
.00
.10
.00
.01
.01
.03
.00
.01
.10
.01
2.64
3. 17
3.15
2.44
2. 85
2.69
4.05
5.01
5.70
.25
.26
. 00
. 17
.27
.00
.00
.18
. 16
.00
.10
.00
.02
.02
.81
.15
. 14
. 12
.05
.46
.08
.04
.05
.03
.03
.05
.37
.06
.13
.04
.12
.05
.11
1. 19
. 02
.72
. 12
. 08
. 10
.15
2.64
2-92
3. 09
.06
.07
.09
.04
.00
.05
.00
.01
.02
.01
.00
.00
.16
.01
.05
.01
.02
.02
.01
.01
.02
.01
. 02
.02
.02
Meehanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig meca
Aircraft mechanics
Auto accessories installers
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy eguip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Loom fixers
Radio, television repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
1.07
1. 38
1.56
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Engravers exc photoengravers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.14
.09
. 19
. 12
.01
.01
.04
.06
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Telephone installers,repairers
.02
.01
.01
.01
Misc
fabricated
textiles
.01
.01
.01
.00
.01
.00
.90
.09
.03
.00
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
. 00
.01
.00
1. 18
.01
.03
.00
.00
.01
.00
1.40
.05
.04
. 10
.03
. 00
.01
.01
.02
.26
.16
135
.00
.00
.01
.86
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.81
.00
.01
.00
.02
.07
.06
.00
.00
.00
.00
1.11
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
1.06
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
1.29
.02
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
1.24
.00
.02
.00
.01
. 10
.08
. 12
. 10
. 00
.09
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.00
.02
.02
.01
.01
.75
.00
.01
.02
.01
1.51
.72
.13
.03
.07
.10
.00
.01
.02
.01
1.87
.66
.13
.03
.06
.01
.39
.00
.21
.00
.01
.01
.01
2.28
.35
. 14
.04
.03
.59
.31
.07
1.00
.03
.21
.73
.37
.07
.28
.00
.00
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.48
.08
.44
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Apparel
and textile
products
Other crafts, kindred workers
Carpet installers
Decorators, window dressers
Furriers
Inspectors, other
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Tailors
Upholsterers
Other crafts workers
Apparel
and
accessories
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
2-76
2.62
2.39
2.96
2. 85
. 00
2.64
1.31
1.23
1.01
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
. 01
. 05
.03
. 01
. 02
2. 34
. 04
. 13
2.24
.03
.06
2.73
73.70
71. 05
72.16
73.21
70. 46
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
.12
.01
.01
.01
.02
. 11
. 00
. 01
Semiskilled textile operatives
Carding,lapping combing oprs
Knitters,loopers, and toppers
Spinners, twisters, winders
weavers
Other textile operatives
Operatives
Operatives,except transport
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, examiners, mfg
Graders and sorters, mfg
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
Other operatives, exc transport
Assemblers
Clothing ironers and pressers
Cutting operatives, other
Dyers
Filer,polisher,sanaer,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
Meat cutters and butchers
Milleners
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Riveters and fasteners
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Shoemaking machine operatives
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
.05
.02
.01
.03
2.95
.05
.14
.04
.00
.00
.00
.02
2.65
.00
63.99
62.24
62. 89
71.32
74.66
72.11
73.13
62.67
60.82
61.21
.09
.07
.06
.05
.49
.03
.05
.04
.06
.14
.40
.04
.03
.04
.09
.29
. 00
.03
.05
.40
. 48
.01
.56
.00
.03
.14
. 15
. 14
. 04
. 14
.19
.23
.04
.09
6.55
3.89
.32
2.35
7. 46
4. 54
.34
2. 58
4.43
.33
3.24
66.14
.38
4.36
2.06
.09
62.42
.53
3.30
2. 29
. 11
. 02
.01
8.00
62.68
.61
2.87
2.52
.15
.01
.10
.01
.01
.02
.02
.01
.03
.16
.17
.19
.22
.00
.12
.27
.33
1.66
.05
.12
1.72
.03
.15
1.84
. 01
.23
.65
1.08
. 17
.38
.01
.00
.00
.04
. 15
.05
. 19
.08
.06
.06
.04
.54
.23
.72
6.50
3.95
.33
2.23
7.38
4.59
.36
2.42
7.81
4.43
.37
3.00
6.96
3.43
.23
3.29
67.87
64.40
. 27
3.77
1.80
.06
64.95
.34
3-35
2.07
.08
53.56
1.57
.74
4.95
.32
.07
.03
.04
. 10
.01
.21
4.85
1.66
.05
.01
.04
.06
.04
.17
49.63
.05
.04
.07
.09
53.70
.36
.04
3.24
2.84
.23
.05
3.40
4.08
. 20
. 06
3.88
4. 52
.02
.01
.21
.02
2.78
3.99
3. 11
4.46
.49
.11
.09
. 58
. 11
. 13
-85
.37
.02
.02
.27
.33
.57
.01
.22
1.23
1. 12
.80
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
.79
.19
.60
. 69
. 17
. 52
Food service workers
Waiters* assistants
Cooks,exc private households
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
.07
.03
. 59
.18
. 16
.00
.00
.00
.02
.01
.00
. 07
.04
. 07
. 12
47. 08
.01
.01
.02
.00
.53
.26
.35
.00
.00
.00
.02
.02
. 00
.02
.01
.01
.05
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
2.54
.00
.00
.00
.02
.03
.00
.01
.01
. 04
.01
.01
. 02
.01
Service workers
.01
.01
73.83
.00
.01
.00
.05
72.55
. 04
.10
51.07
.01
.22
.00
.00
75.03
.03
.08
.04
.08
.04
.02
.02
.00
.02
.02
.02
.04
.04
.02
.01
.05
.0 1
.01
.02
.01
.05
.03
.02
.01
.00
.01
.02
.09
. 02
. 03
.01
.12
.10
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.02
.04
.42
.40
.40
.00
.00
.00
.02
.01
.00
.00
.06
.03
.01
.01
.03
.01
.01
.01
.02
Transport equipment operatives
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Misc
fabricated
textiles
.01
.02
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.03
.00
.01
.01
.02
.04
.05
.06
. 11
50.31
.03
.07
.04
. 16
52.92
. 01
.04
.02
.66
7.93
4.22
.21
3.50
9.06
4.41
. 11
4.54
50.77
2.07
.52
5.15
.38
.06
50.01
2. 11
.24
4. 98
.54
.03
.04
.09
.04
.09
. 00
. 04
.21
.02
.00
.00
.01
.26
.02
.00
.07
.01
.21
.02
.15
.16
31.89
. 13
.18
28.16
2.56
2.86
.14
.30
7.96
4.77
8. 39
4.88
. 07
. 25
31.29
. 00
.24
. 15
7.02
2.78
.44
.09
.06
.70
1.32
1.42
1.69
.28
.53
.45
.04
.61
.55
.05
.62
.62
.04
.82
1.22
1. 12
.81
1.31
1.13
.73
.35
.06
.29
.77
.18
.58
.67
. 16
.51
.36
.06
. 31
.97
.27
.70
.22
.77
.28
.07
.55
.21
. 06
.07
.08
.01
.07
.01
.08
.02
. 02
. 01
.03
.03
.03
.04
.02
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.12
.14
.01
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
136
.02
.10
.04
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.01
-01
.00
.38
.02
.10
.05
.01
.01
.01
.00
.08
.00
.22
.00
.12
.27
.20
.01
.02
. 13
.21
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Apparel
and textile
products
Apparel
and
accessories
Misc
fabricated
textiles
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
197 0
1978
1990
Health service workers
Nursing aides and orderlies
.01
.01
.01
.01
.04
.04
.01
.01
.01
.01
.03
.03
.01
.01
.02
.02
.08
.08
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Elevator operators
Housekeepers, exc private homes
.10
.08
.04
.03
.03
.11
.04
.03
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.01
.06
.03
.01
.00
Protective service workers
Guards
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Stock handlers
Vehicle washers,eguip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
.01
.01
.01
.02
.07
.03
.01
.09
.05
.03
.01
.01
.01
.02
.26
.26
.29
. 29
.31
.31
.25
.25
.29
.29
.30
.30
.28
.28
.30
.30
.34
. 34
1.86
.01
.01
1. 88
1.27
1.67
1.68
.01
3.27
3.03
2. 12
.00
.01
.70
.73
. 01
.01
1.12
.02
.02
.56
.01
. 84
.34
1.09
.08
.08
.05
.14
.59
.99
.09
.15
.49
.01
.01
.89
.03
.08
.15
.02
.02
.66
.01
. 01
.01
.86
-35
.01
.12
.10
. 03
.09
. 14
137
.01
.01
.61
.01
.86
.02
.07
.09
. 01
.64
.02
.01
.11
.00
.03
.00
.01
1.33
.00
.11
.00
-01
1.30
.00
.00
1.18
.00
.38
.03
.20
.33
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
Paper
and allied
products
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
1978
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Pulp,paper,
paperboard
mills
1990
100,00 100. 00 100.00
1970
1978
Paperboard
containers,
boxes
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
6.23
6. 66
6.52
8.40
9.00
9.78
3.88
4.20
3.86
1.30
.18
.06
.12
.36
.28
.03
.27
1. 20
. 18
. 05
. 12
. 35
.27
.02
. 23
1.18
.21
.06
.13
.25
.31
.01
.20
1.72
.30
.11
.18
.38
.38
.02
.34
1.60
.30
.09
. 18
.35
. 37
.02
. 30
1.68
.32
.13
.21
.22
.43
.02
.36
.80
.08
.02
.04
.28
.16
.03
.18
.73
.09
.02
.04
.27
.14
.02
.15
.66
.13
.02
.05
.22
. 12
.02
.11
Life and physical scientists
Biological
Chemists
.30
.01
.29
. 29
.01
.28
.25
.02
.24
.46
.02
.45
.47
.03
.44
.48
.05
.43
.05
.00
.05
.05
.00
.05
.04
. 00
.04
Mathematical specialists
Statisticians
.03
.03
. 02
. 02
.02
.02
.04
.04
.03
.03
.02
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
. 00
Engineering,science technicians
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Surveyors
Other engineering,science teca
1.66
.14
.18
.03
.06
.02
.01
1.20
1. 72
. 12
. 16
.03
. 08
. 02
. 01
1. 29
1.89
.07
.20
.02
.09
.02
.01
1.48
2.94
.25
-22
.04
.06
.03
.03
2.30
3. 17
. 22
. 19
.04
.09
.03
.03
2.56
3.99
. 11
.23
.04
.14
.02
.04
3.41
.43
.04
.14
.02
.04
.01
.00
.18
.41
.04
.12
.02
.05
.01
.00
.18
.39
.03
.13
.01
.04
.01
.00
. 17
Medical workers,exc technicians
Physicians and osteopaths
Registered nurses
.07
.01
.07
.07
.01
.05
.09
.06
.03
. 11
.01
. 10
. 12
.02
. 10
.17
.08
.09
.03
.00
.03
.02
.00
.02
.01
.00
.01
Health technologists,technicians
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Other technicians except healta
.05
.03
.03
. 07
. 03
. 04
.09
.04
.04
.09
.04
.05
. 12
.06
.06
. 16
.08
.08
.03
.02
.01
.04
.02
.01
.07
.04
.03
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.24
.15
.08
.01
.31
. 17
. 12
. 02
.31
.17
.12
.01
.32
.20
.11
.01
.41
.23
. 16
.02
.44
.27
.16
.01
. 11
.08
.03
.00
.14
.09
.05
.00
. 15
.08
.07
.00
Social scientists
Economists
.12
.12
. 17
. 17
.13
.13
.12
.12
. 17
. 17
. 13
.13
.08
.08
.12
. 12
.09
.09
Teachers
Adult educaticn
.02
.02
.02
. 02
.00
.00
.02
.02
.02
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
writers,artists,entertainers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.53
.24
.02
.17
.02
.06
.02
.65
. 30
.03
.21
. 03
. 07
. 02
.64
.34
.04
.14
.05
.06
.02
.29
.08
.03
.06
.01
.08
.02
.36
.11
. 04
.08
.01
. 10
.02
.38
.13
.08
.05
.01
.09
.03
.74
.47
.00
.19
.02
.03
.02
.87
.55
.00
.24
.02
.04
.03
.79
. 53
.00
. 18
.03
.03
.02
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Architects
Foresters and conservationists
Lawyers
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
Vocation,education counselors
1.91
.96
.00
.21
.04
.22
.38
.10
.00
2. 13
1.09
. 00
. 19
.08
.29
.39
. 08
. 00
1.91
1.09
.00
.16
.09
.24
.30
.04
.00
2.29
1.01
.00
.48
.06
.17
.38
.18
.00
2.53
1. 16
.00
. 47
. 12
.23
.40
.15
.00
2.32
1.20
.00
.42
.13
.18
.29
.11
.00
1.59
.88
.01
.03
.02
.26
.36
.04
.01
1.81
.99
.01
.03
,04
.34
.37
.03
.01
1.66
.99
.00
.07
.04
.27
.27
.01
.01
5.76
6. 82
8.10
4.63
5.44
6.48
6.26
7.38
8.79
1.35
.13
.06
.44
.73
1.26
. 11
. 03
.39
.73
1.21
.06
.03
.42
.69
1.14
. 12
.04
.48
.50
1.05
. 10
.03
.42
.50
1.04
.05
.03
.44
.52
1.39
.14
.06
.3 3
.86
1.28
.13
.03
.30
.83
1. 16
.07
.01
.34
.73
Engineers,technical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Sales
Other engineers
Managers,officiaIs,proprietors
Buyers,sales,loan managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
138
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation* 1970* 1978 and projected 1990
Pulp,paper,
paperboard
mills
Paper
and allied
products
Paperboard
containers.
boxes
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Other managers,officials*proprts
Office managers* other
Other managers* administrators
4.41
.25
4.15
5.56
. 25
5.29
6.90
.27
6.62
3.49
.17
3.31
4.39
. 17
4.21
5.44
. 17
5.26
4.87
.33
4.53
6.10
.32
5.76
7.64
.33
7.30
Sales workers
Advertising agents*sales worker
Other sales workers
2.59
.01
2.58
2.76
. 02
2.74
3.76
.04
3.72
1.45
.02
1.43
1.53
.03
1.50
2.04
.05
2.00
3.37
.01
3.36
3.49
.01
3.48
4.58
.01
4. 57
12.21
11.79
12.25
1 1.30
11.08
11.66
11.69
10.96
10.85
3.49
.02
2.60
.09
.79
3.47
.01
2.71
.05
.70
4.35
.02
3.56
.02
.76
3.36
.02
2.61
. 12
.62
3.32
. 01
2.71
.07
.52
4.12
.01
3.57
.04
.50
3.13
.02
2.35
.05
.71
3.08
.02
2.42
.03
.61
3.89
.01
3.21
.02
.65
.84
.06
.03
.19
.03
.38
.03
.11
. 84
. 03
. 02
.39
. 03
.26
.01
. 10
.48
.01
.01
.29
.02
.10
.00
.05
.87
.04
.02
.26
.03
.42
.01
.09
.97
.01
.01
.54
.02
.30
.01
.08
.62
.00
.01
.42
.02
.13
.00
.03
.53
.06
.04
.09
.04
.26
.02
.03
.46
.03
.02
.18
.03
.17
.01
.03
.25
.01
.00
. 14
.02
.05
.00
.02
7.88
.33
1. 16
.04
.15
.27
.03
.29
.59
.20
.13
.03
.45
.27
1.56
.29
.87
.19
.18
.86
7. 49
.35
1. 17
.04
. 16
.26
.03
.29
.61
.18
. 12
. 03
.48
. 22
1. 46
.29
.70
. 12
. 16
.84
7.43
.43
1.21
.06
.14
.24
.04
.16
.73
.22
.09
.03
.47
.11
1.74
.22
.49
.08
.09
.90
7.07
.21
.91
.05
.16
.20
.02
.17
.54
.15
.14
.03
.39
.15
1.24
.38
.91
.18
.37
.87
6.79
.21
-92
.06
. 17
.20
.02
. 17
.57
. 14
. 13
.03
.41
.12
1. 17
.39
.78
. 12
.33
.85
6.92
.26
.83
.09
.15
.20
-04
.16
.68
. 17
.10
.03
.35
.07
1.49
.32
.73
.11
.22
.92
8.03
.44
1.36
.03
.16
.29
.06
.46
.60
.17
.09
.02
.55
.34
1.57
.15
.68
.21
.05
.81
7.43
.44
1.34
.03
.17
.27
.06
.46
.55
.14
.07
.02
.58
.26
1.37
.15
.55
.13
.04
.78
6.71
.53
1.32
.04
.13
.22
.06
.20
.43
. 17
.04
.03
.56
.11
1.37
. 12
.42
. 09
.03
.84
18.17
19. 31
22.03
19.98
20.91
24.78
16.51
17.95
20.67
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick*stonemasons* apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating*grading mach operatr
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers* pipefitters* aprentices
Structural metal craft workers
2.32
.29
.04
.19
.99
-05
.12
.63
.01
2. 17
. 28
. 03
. 15
. 99
.03
. 09
.58
. 01
2.28
.24
.02
.13
1.12
.01
.04
.72
.00
4.22
.49
.08
.35
1.72
.09
. 19
1.27
.02
4. 13
.49
.07
.30
1.81
.06
. 15
1.23
.01
4.81
.47
.06
.28
2.21
.02
.08
1.68
.00
.89
.17
.00
.05
.45
.01
.07
.13
.00
.92
. 18
.00
.05
.48
.01
.05
.14
.00
1.19
.21
.00
.08
.63
.00
.02
.25
.00
Blue collar worker supervisors
4.92
5.36
6.26
4.98
5.40
6. 16
4.93
5.39
6.45
Metalworkg craft wrkrs*exc mech
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Forge and hammer operators
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Pattern and mcldmakers
Rollers and finishers,metal
Sheetmetal workers* apprentices
Tool and diemakers* apprentices
2.69
.01
.05
.01
.09
1.22
1.00
.02
.00
.07
.23
2.87
. 01
.04
.01
. 07
1.43
1. 02
.02
.00
.07
.21
3.91
.00
.05
.03
.05
2.23
1.11
.02
.00
.09
.34
3.6 2
.02
.10
.02
.02
1.26
1.99
.02
.01
.13
.06
3.97
.01
. 10
.02
.02
1.54
2.08
.01
.01
. 12
.07
5.70
.00
. 15
.04
.03
2.77
2.43
.01
.01
.13
. 12
1.97
.00
.00
.00
.15
1.13
.17
.01
.00
.01
.50
2.07
.00
.00
.00
.11
1.30
.19
.01
.00
.01
.45
3.03
.00
.00
.00
.06
2.08
.24
.01
.00
.01
.63
Clerical workers
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers*starters* vehicle
Estimators* investigators,other
Expediters*production controlrs
File clerks
Mail handlers*exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
343-899 0 - 8 1 - 1 0
139
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Paper
and allied
products
Pulp,paper,
paperboard
mills
Paperboard
containers,
boxes
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Mechanics,repairers,instalters
Air cond, heating, refrig mecii
Aircraft mechanics
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy equip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Office machine repairers
Radio, television repairers
Railroad, car shop repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
9,43
.02
.00
.13
.02
.01
3.83
.02
.01
.02
.01
.35
5. 04
.04
.00
.09
.03
. 01
4.52
. 02
.01
.02
.01
.30
5.84
.05
.00
.04
.04
.01
5.48
.01
.02
.04
.00
.15
4.05
.03
.01
.17
.00
.01
3. 10
.04
.00
.03
.01
.65
4.50
.04
.01
. 12
.00
.01
3.64
.04
.00
.03
.01
.59
5.17
.06
.01
.06
.00
.01
4.58
.03
.00
.07
.01
.36
4.14
.01
.00
.15
.00
.01
3.85
.01
.00
.00
.00
.12
4.61
.02
.00
.11
.00
.01
4.38
.01
.00
.00
.00
.09
5. 11
.03
.00
.05
.00
.01
4.96
.01
.00
.00
. 00
.04
Printing trade crafts workers
Bookbinders
Compositors and typesetters
Engravers exc photoengravers
Photoengravers, lithographers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
2.59
.05
.87
.05
.05
1.56
2. 85
.05
. 87
. 05
. 06
1.83
2.87
.08
.57
.03
.10
2.08
.81
.02
.36
.03
.02
.39
.87
.02
.34
.03
.02
. 45
.92
.06
.24
.03
.04
.54
4.14
.01
1.06
.02
.09
2.95
4.61
.01
.99
.02
.10
3.49
4.63
.00
.57
.01
. 15
3.91
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Elec pwr line instater,repairer
Locomotive engineers
Power station operators
Telephone instatters,repairers
. 11
.00
.01
.08
.02
. 11
. 00
.01
. 08
.02
.11
.00
.02
.08
.01
.21
.01
.02
.17
.02
.23
.01
.03
.18
.02
.29
.01
.06
.22
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.02
.00
.00
.01
.01
1.12
.01
.40
.07
.03
.01
.52
.08
. 90
.01
.32
. 06
.03
. 01
.42
. 06
.76
.01
.35
.03
.03
.00
.32
.02
2.10
.02
.82
.18
.03
.01
.95
.09
1.80
.02
.69
.15
.03
.01
.82
.07
1.74
.04
.80
.08
.03
.00
.76
.02
.43
.00
.10
.00
.03
.02
.22
.06
.34
.00
.07
.00
.04
.01
.17
.04
.24
.00
.05
.00
.07
.00
. 11
.01
47.15
46. 00
42.73
44.96
44.09
39.59
50.84
49.56
46.48
42.28
4 0. 91
36.23
39.89
38.65
32.71
44.70
43.00
37.71
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Furnace tendrs,smeltrs,pourers
Grinding machine operatives
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Welders and flamecutters
.96
.05
.02
.07
.11
.01
.03
.22
.44
. 81
.03
.02
.05
. 07
.01
. 02
. 15
. 46
.71
.01
.03
.02
.03
.00
.01
.06
.56
1.26
.06
.05
.10
.12
.01
.02
.10
.80
1.17
.04
.05
.07
.07
.01
.01
.07
. 84
1.28
.02
.08
.03
.04
.01
.00
.02
1.09
.67
.04
.00
.03
.11
.01
.03
.28
.16
.51
.02
.00
.02
.07
.01
.02
.20
.18
.42
.00
.00
.00
.03
.00
.02
.07
.29
Semiskilled textile operatives
Spinners, twisters, winders
.03
.03
. 03
.03
.04
.04
.07
.07
.08
.08
. 12
.12
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
8.05
2.43
.40
5.22
8. 14
2.57
. 36
5.21
10.08
3.40
.26
6.42
5.57
1.99
.65
2.94
5.54
2.06
.56
2.92
5.46
2.67
.33
2.46
8.84
2.43
.15
6.26
8.74
2.61
.15
5.99
11.33
3.71
. 16
7.47
Other crafts, kindred workers
Cabinetmakers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Inspectors, leg and lumber
Inspectors, other
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Other crafts workers
Operatives
Operatives,except transport
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, examiners, mfg
Graders and sorters, mfg
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
140
Table 1* Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Paper
and allied
products
Paperboard
containers.
boxes
Pulp,paper,
paperboard
mills
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
197 0
1978
1990
33.24
.02
1.23
.03
.01
3.88
.01
.11
.05
.01
.39
.38
.29
.04
.14
.31
.44
.01
.65
1.15
18.95
5.16
31.93
. 03
1. 46
.03
. 01
3.65
.01
.11
.04
.01
. 36
.38
.21
. 04
. 12
- 32
.37
. 00
.44
. 93
18. 45
4. 97
25.41
.03
2.30
.05
.00
2.92
.00
.13
.01
.01
.24
.43
.13
.05
.10
.41
.34
.00
.49
.42
14.46
2.90
32.99
.04
.45
.02
.01
3.42
.02
.15
.06
.00
.43
.67
.40
.03
.04
.34
. 15
.01
1.20
1-82
19.08
4.66
31. 87
.07
.57
.02
.01
3.25
.01
. 16
.05
. 00
.40
. 68
.30
.03
.04
.35
. 12
.01
.88
1.48
18.79
4.65
25.86
.10
1.08
.04
.00
2.73
.01
.21
.03
.00
.30
.82
.20
.03
.03
.43
.10
.00
1. 16
.66
14.93
3.03
35.19
.01
1.99
.05
.02
4.23
.00
.07
.03
.01
-12
.13
.19
.04
.27
.46
.37
.00
.28
.35
20.36
6.22
33.74
.01
2.07
.05
.01
3.89
.00
.06
.02
.01
.10
.13
.14
.04
.25
.50
.30
.00
.20
.30
19.83
5.84
25.95
.00
2.33
.06
.00
2.93
.00
.02
.00
.01
.05
. 16
.09
.06
.20
.72
.27
.00
. 27
.18
15.55
3.05
4.87
.00
.30
2.57
.01
.01
.01
.07
1.89
5. 10
.00
. 29
2. 81
. 01
. 01
.01
.07
1. 90
6.49
.00
.46
2.83
.01
.02
.01
.04
3.11
5.07
.01
.16
2.69
.02
.02
.03
.05
2.07
5.44
.01
. 16
2.99
.02
. 03
.03
.05
2. 14
6.87
.00
.26
2.97
.04
.06
.04
.02
3.49
6.14
.00
.52
3.02
.00
.00
.00
.12
2.47
6.56
.00
.49
3.34
.00
.00
.00
.11
2.61
8.77
.00
.72
3.36
.00
.00
.00
.07
4.62
2.19
1.77
.99
2.75
2. 26
1.31
1.73
1.46
1.02
1.54
.20
1.35
1- 20
. 16
1. 04
.53
.07
.46
1.84
.22
1.62
1.48
. 18
1.30
.71
.08
.63
1.30
.19
1.11
1.03
.16
.87
.50
.08
.43
Food service workers
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
.11
.06
.01
.02
.01
.02
. 09
. 04
.01
. 02
.01
.02
.10
.03
.01
.03
.02
.01
.15
.09
.00
.01
.02
.03
.11
.06
.00
.01
.01
.02
.07
.03
.00
.02
.01
.01
.09
.03
.01
.02
.01
.02
.09
.03
.01
.03
.01
.01
. 15
.04
.01
.06
.04
.01
Health service workers
Nursing aides and orderlies
.01
.01
. 01
.01
.03
.03
.01
.01
.02
.02
.07
.07
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Elevator operators
Housekeepers, exc private homes
.05
.01
.02
.01
.03
.01
. 02
.01
.02
•00
.01
.01
.07
.03
.03
.01
.05
. 02
.02
. 01
.02
.01
.01
.01
.02
.00
.02
.01
.02
.00
.02
.01
.02
.00
.01
.01
Protective service workers
Firefighters
Guards
Police and detectives
.48
.02
.46
.01
. 43
.02
.41
. 00
.32
.01
.31
.00
.68
.03
.63
.01
.61
.03
.58
.01
.45
.02
.43
.00
.32
.01
.31
.00
.32
.01
.31
.00
.35
.01
.34
.00
5.70
.05
.21
3.22
.08
.06
.53
.03
.27
.22
1.05
4. 89
. 04
. 16
2. 86
.07
. 04
.46
.03
.20
.21
.81
3.62
.04
.08
2.36
.06
.02
.17
.03
.06
.25
.55
6.52
.09
.33
3.24
.11
.13
.35
.02
.41
.16
1.68
5.69
.07
.27
2.99
. 11
.11
.30
.02
.33
.13
1.37
4.37
.07
. 16
2.67
.09
.05
.10
.02
.11
.09
1.01
5.73
.00
.16
3.87
.03
.00
.51
.03
.19
.24
.69
5.00
.00
.12
3.43
.03
.00
.45
.02
.16
.23
.56
3.76
.00
.06
2.74
.03
.00
.18
.03
.07
.26
.41
Other operatives, exc transport
Asbestos,insulation workers
Assemblers
Bottling,canning operatives
Clothing ircners and pressers
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Dyers
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Hiveters and fasteners
Saw yers
Sewers and stitchers
Shoemaking machine operatives
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Minding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
Transport equipment operatives
Boat operators
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Bail vehicle operators, other
fiailroad brake operators
Railroad switch operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Service workers
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Timbercutting, logging workers
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
141
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Wise
paper and
pulp
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
1978
Printing
and
publishing
1990
100-00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
Newspaper
publishing.
printing
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
5.68
6.20
6.05
12.87
14. 77
16.44
17.48
19.82
21.00
1.26
. 12
.02
. 11
.42
.28
.03
.27
1. 19
. 13
. 02
. 12
.41
.28
.02
-21
1.21
.18
.03
.15
.31
.39
.00
.15
.20
.01
.00
.03
.08
.04
.01
.03
.19
.01
.00
.03
. 08
.04
. 00
.02
. 18
.02
.01
.04
.05
.07
.00
.01
.06
.00
.00
.03
.01
.02
.00
.01
.06
.00
.00
.03
.01
.02
.00
.00
. 08
.00
. 00
.04
. 00
.04
.00
.00
Life and physical scientists
Chemists
.34
.34
.32
.32
.25
.25
.02
.02
.02
.02
.02
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
Mathematical specialists
Actuaries
Statisticians
.03
.01
.02
. 03
.01
. 02
.04
.01
.03
.04
.00
.03
.03
.00
.03
.02
.00
.02
.03
.00
.03
.02
.00
.02
.01
. 00
.01
Engineering,science technicians
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering,science tech
1.16
.09
.17
.05
.09
.03
.73
1. 24
. 09
. 16
.04
.11
. 03
.82
1.39
.08
.24
.01
.09
.02
.95
.25
.00
. 14
.04
.02
.00
.06
.23
.00
. 12
.03
.02
.00
.06
.25
.01
. 17
.01
.01
.00
.05
.07
.01
.01
.04
.00
.00
.01
.07
.01
.01
.04
.00
.00
.02
.07
.02
.01
. 02
.00
.00
.02
Medical workers,exc technicians
Physicians and osteopaths
Registered nurses
.07
.01
.06
. 06
. 02
. 04
.10
.09
.01
.02
.00
.02
.02
.00
.02
.02
.00
.02
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.02
.00
.02
Health technologists,technicians
Therapy assistants
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
. 00
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Other technicians except nealth
.03
.01
.02
.03
.01
.02
.04
.01
.03
.01
.00
.01
.02
.00
.01
.02
.00
.02
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.02
.00
.02
Computer specialists
Computer prcgiamers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.26
.14
.09
.03
.34
.17
. 13
. 05
.34
.17
.15
.03
.27
.19
.07
.01
.38
.25
. 12
.01
.52
.34
. 18
.00
.13
.11
.03
.00
.15
.12
.03
.00
. 14
. 12
.02
..00
Social scientists
Economists
.15
.15
.22
. 22
.18
.18
.09
.08
. 13
. 12
. 10
. 10
.04
.04
.07
.06
. 08
.08
Teachers
Adult education
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
-01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
Writers,artists,entertainers
Authors
Designers
Editors and reporters
Musicians and composers
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Radio and tv announcers
Other writers,artists,entertain
.66
.00
.22
.03
.00
.30
.05
.06
.00
.00
.79
. 00
.29
. 03
.00
.35
.05
.07
.00
.00
.75
.00
.35
.04
.00
.19
.10
.07
.00
.00
10.72
.17
.28
7.41
.03
1.32
1.12
.23
.00
.16
12.42
.22
.35
8.58
.02
1.65
1.12
.30
.01
. 18
14. 13
.28
.42
10.24
.01
1.23
1.54
.30
.01
. 11
16.47
.05
.11
14.05
.01
.80
1.18
.22
.01
.05
18.75
.05
.15
16.07
.01
.97
1.16
.28
.01
.06
20.01
.02
.23
17.32
.00
.64
1.46
.27
.03
.04
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Religious workers,except clergy
Foresters and conservationists
Lawyers
Librarians
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
Vocation,education counselors
1.73
.97
.00
.02
.03
.00
.22
.39
.07
.01
1. 97
1. 10
.00
.02
. 08
.00
.30
.41
.05
.00
1.77
1.09
.00
.00
.09
.00
.25
.33
.01
.00
1.24
.65
.01
.00
.04
.05
.12
.22
.12
.03
1.33
.73
.01
.00
.06
.03
. 15
.24
.07
.03
1.19
.76
.02
.00
.04
.01
.12
.20
.02
.01
.64
.34
.00
.00
.02
.06
.02
.13
.05
.01
.64
.35
.00
.00
.02
.04
.03
.15
.03
.01
.57
.36
.00
.00
.00
.01
.03
. 15
.01
.01
6.91
7.95
8.98
8.67
9.75
9.89
7.48
7.94
7.57
Engineers,technical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Sales
Other engineers
Managers,officials,proprietors
142
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Newspaper
publishing,
printing
Printing
and
publishing
Misc
paper and
pulp
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Buyers,sales,lean managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
1.63
. 12
.08
.51
.92
1.50
. 10
. 05
. 45
. 90
1.42
.06
.05
.49
.83
1.81
.11
.06
.22
1.42
1.71
. 09
.03
. 17
1.42
1.54
.04
.03
.11
1.36
2.56
.06
.07
.06
2.38
2.57
.05
.03
.05
2.44
2.45
.04
.01
.03
2.37
Other managers,officiaIs,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
Other managers, administrators
5.27
.00
.31
4.97
6.45
.00
.29
6. 15
7.55
.00
.30
7.25
6-87
.01
.44
6.41
8.04
.01
.43
7.60
8.35
.01
.44
7.89
4.92
.01
.33
4.58
5.37
.01
.33
5.03
5. 12
.01
.36
4.75
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Newspaper carriers and vendors
Other sales workers
3.43
.01
.00
3.42
3.55
. 02
.00
3.53
4.57
.05
.00
4.51
10.01
1.56
4.86
3.59
9.74
2. 16
4. 02
3.56
11.76
2.81
4.90
4.05
18.23
3.20
13.33
1.71
17.05
4.37
10.89
1.79
20.02
5.36
12.33
2.33
14.22
13. 47
14.22
22.63
21.26
20.74
24.51
23.83
22.72
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
4.13
.02
2.89
.08
1.14
4. 04
.02
2-99
. 03
1.00
5.03
.03
3.88
.00
1.11
6.66
.01
3.69
.13
2.83
6.21
.01
3.72
.07
2.41
7. 19
.01
4.71
.02
2.45
5.07
.01
2.32
.17
2.58
4.67
.01
2.33
.09
2.24
5.18
.02
2.83
. 03
2. 30
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
1.15
.10
.04
.20
.04
.47
.07
.25
1.05
. 04
.02
.41
.03
.32
.02
.21
.57
.01
.00
.32
.02
.11
.00
.10
1.44
.12
.04
.26
.09
.52
.03
.38
1.33
.04
. 02
.54
.06
.34
.01
.32
.71
.01
.01
.41
.02
.11
.01
. 15
.89
.06
.03
.19
.02
.22
.01
.38
.93
.02
.01
.39
.01
.15
.00
.34
.58
.01
.01
.30
. 02
.05
.01
. 19
8.94
.40
1.32
.03
.14
.01
.35
.01
.00
.26
.64
.31
.00
.18
.03
.42
.00
.36
2.03
.30
1.02
.17
.06
.90
8.39
. 41
1.31
. 04
. 15
.01
.33
. 01
. 00
. 26
. 73
.27
. 00
. 16
.03
. 46
.00
. 29
1.90
.30
.73
. 10
.05
. 88
8.62
.49
1.46
.05
.13
.00
.30
.01
.00
.13
1.08
.32
.00
.13
.02
.48
.00
.14
2.33
.24
.32
.06
.03
.92
14.54
.27
2.38
.12
.19
.09
.93
.03
.08
.44
.45
.64
.07
1.34
.44
.24
2.33
.44
.96
.42
.36
.32
.02
2.00
13.73
.27
2. 22
. 13
. 19
.07
.92
.03
.06
.42
.38
. 48
.05
1. 18
.39
.27
2.57
. 34
. 86
.43
.30
.21
.02
1.94
12.84
.30
2.29
. 15
. 14
.04
.94
.04
.05
.17
.22
.40
.01
.85
.25
.29
3.28
. 16
.94
.32
.25
.20
.02
1.56
18.54
.16
2.21
.18
.12
.19
1.80
.07
.00
.20
.26
.37
.09
2.08
.63
.15
6.47
.44
.10
.23
.07
.54
.01
2.17
18.23
.16
2.06
.19
.13
.16
1.79
.07
.00
.21
.25
.19
.08
1.87
.59
.17
7.05
.36
.10
.24
.05
.36
.01
2.15
16.96
.19
1.77
.22
. 09
.09
1. 85
.09
.00
. 12
.20
.03
. 02
1.39
.42
.17
8.29
. 19
.12
.22
.03
.34
.03
1. 12
17.37
18.69
20.77
30.49
30.27
29. 15
22.92
22.51
20.45
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Structural metal craft workers
1.10
.14
.01
.10
.50
.02
.08
.24
.00
1. 01
. 12
.01
.08
.51
.01
.06
.22
.00
.97
.05
.00
.04
.57
.00
.03
.28
.00
.38
.07
.01
.01
.17
.00
.08
.04
.01
.38
.07
.01
.01
.18
.00
.07
.03
.01
.46
.08
.01
.01
.24
.00
.07
.04
.01
.32
.05
.01
.00
.17
.00
.05
.03
.01
.33
.06
.02
.00
.18
.00
.04
.03
.01
.43
.07
.02
.00
.25
.00
.02
.04
.03
Blue collar worker supervisors
4.84
5.29
6.17
2.65
2.97
3.74
1.92
2.15
2.68
Clerical workers
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Enumerators and interviewers
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Library attendants, assistants
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Proofreaders
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
143
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Mi sc
paper and
pulp
Newspaper
publishing,
printing
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc meca
Boilermakers
Forge and hammer operators
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Pattern and mcldmakers
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
2. 1 1
.02
.01
. 11
1.27
.48
.03
.05
. 14
2.32
.02
.02
. 08
1. 43
. 54
. 03
. 06
. 14
3.09
.01
.04
.05
1.85
.72
.04
.12
.26
.34
.00
.03
.01
.22
.01
.02
.02
.03
.37
.00
.04
.01
.24
.02
-02
. 02
.03
.57
.00
.06
.01
. 38
.02
.03
.03
.05
.23
.00
.00
.00
.22
.01
.00
.00
.00
.27
.00
.00
.00
.26
.01
.00
.00
.00
.45
.00
.00
.00
.44
.01
.00
.00
.00
Mechanics,repa irers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig meca
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy equip mech, incl diesel
Office machine repairers
fiadio, television repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
5.35
.03
.05
.08
.01
4.93
.05
.03
.17
6. 11
. 04
.03
. 10
. 01
5.72
. 03
.03
. 14
7.20
.06
-01
.12
.01
6.85
.06
.05
.04
1.03
.01
.06
.01
.00
.89
.02
.01
.03
1. 16
.02
.05
.01
.00
1.03
.02
.01
.03
1.42
.03
.03
.02
.00
1.28
.03
.01
.02
.98
.01
.13
.01
.00
.80
.01
.00
.02
1. 15
.02
. 10
.01
.00
.98
.01
.00
.02
1. 61
.02
. 06
.03
.00
1.44
.02
.00
. 03
Printing trade crafts workers
Bookbinders
Compositors and typesetters
Electrotypers and stereotypers
Engravers exc photoengravers
Photoengravers, lithographers
Press,plate printers,apcentices
3.48
.14
1.44
.00
.12
.06
1.72
3. 55
. 12
1.40
. 00
. 10
. 07
1.87
2.98
.18
.90
.00
.05
.11
1.75
25.36
2.51
11.05
.55
. 19
2.37
8.69
24.85
1.93
10.56
. 14
. 17
2. 54
9.50
22.64
2.20
7.55
.06
. 13
3-56
9. 15
18.84
.06
12.63
1.10
.04
.84
4.18
18.12
.04
12.22
.29
.04
.95
4.59
14.98
.02
8.76
. 11
.03
1.60
4. 46
Transport,public util craft wxrs
Elec pwr line instaler,repairer
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
Telephone line instalr,splicers
.05
.00
.02
.03
.00
. 05
. 00
. 02
.02
.00
.03
.00
.01
.02
.00
.05
.01
.00
.03
.00
.04
.01
.00
.03
.00
.04
.01
.00
.03
.00
.09
.01
.00
.07
.01
.09
.01
.00
.07
.01
.07
.01
. 00
.06
.01
Other crafts, kindred workers
Bakers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Inspectors, other
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Other crafts workers
.44
.00
.12
.02
.00
.22
.08
.37
. 00
. 11
. 02
. 00
. 17
. 06
.35
.00
.21
.01
.00
.11
.02
.69
.01
.03
.01
.02
.06
.55
.50
.01
.03
.01
.02
.05
.38
.29
.01
.04
.01
.02
.02
.18
.53
.00
.01
.01
.01
.06
.45
.40
.00
.01
.00
.00
.05
.34
. 24
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.20
46.12
44. 86
42.00
12.21
11.55
10.25
6.48
6.37
6.43
43. 07
10.54
9.99
8.39
4.16
4.26
4. 13
Operati ves
Operatives,except transport
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Furnace tendrs,smeltrs,pourers
Grinding machine operatives
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Welders and flamecutters
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, examiners, mfg
Graders and sorters, mfg
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
O'
O
1970
•C
Printing
and
publishing
36.13
.84
.06
.00
.07
. 11
.02
.03
.32
.24
. 65
. 04
. 00
. 04
. 06
. 02
.02
.22
.25
.47
.02
.00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.09
.33
.24
.02
.02
.01
.02
.03
.01
.12
.02
. 18
.01
.02
.01
.01
.02
.01
.08
.03
. 11
.00
.03
.00
.01
-01
.00
.02
.04
.13
.00
.04
.00
.00
.01
.00
.07
.01
. 11
.00
.05
.00
.00
.01
.00
.04
.01
. 11
.00
.08
.00
. 00
.01
.00
.01
.01
10.93
3.13
.32
7.49
10.70
3. 15
. 30
7. 24
13.23
3.80
.28
9.15
2.01
.77
.12
1.12
1.96
.77
. 12
1.07
2.37
.91
. 16
1.30
.34
.07
.08
.19
.34
.07
.09
.18
.41
.08
. 12
.21
144
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
disc
paper and
pulp
Newspaper
publishing.
printing
Printing
and
publishing
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
31.29
1.54
.03
4.17
.09
.05
.01
.01
.64
.24
.22
.05
.12
.10
.95
.24
1.07
17.09
4.65
30.25
1.94
. 03
3.91
. 10
.04
.01
. 01
.57
.25
. 17
.05
. 11
. 09
. 74
. 14
. 88
16.69
4.51
24.43
3.44
.04
3.10
.16
.00
.01
.01
.37
.31
.11
.07
.06
.06
.63
.08
.42
12.94
2.63
8.29
.39
.00
.88
.00
.01
.0 1
.00
.06
.02
.07
.73
.04
.01
.21
.02
.04
3.08
2.71
7.85
. 44
.00
.78
.01
.01
. 00
.00
.05
.02
.06
.81
.03
.01
.16
.02
.03
2.91
2.53
5.92
.63
.00
.50
.01
.01
.00
.01
.04
.01
.05
1.12
.02
.01
.11
.03
.01
2.04
1.35
3.69
.10
.00
.08
.00
.00
.01
.00
.0 1
.01
.02
.48
.01
.00
.01
.01
.02
1.53
1.42
3.82
.12
.00
.08
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.02
.58
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
1.54
1.43
3.61
.18
.00
.06
.00
.00
.01
. 00
.03
.00
.03
.93
.00
. 00
.01
.00
.00
1.38
.98
3.05
.25
1.83
.00
.04
.93
3. 26
.25
2.07
. 00
. 04
.91
3.87
.40
2.17
.00
.03
1.27
1.66
.80
.21
.00
.04
.61
1.56
.71
.23
.01
.03
.59
1.85
.83
.20
.01
.01
.80
2.32
1.36
.05
.01
.04
.86
2-10
1.22
.06
.01
.03
.79
2.30
1.41
.05
.03
.01
-81
1.87
1. 47
.65
1.34
1.08
.62
1.38
1.11
.64
1.38
.18
1.21
1. 04
. 15
.89
.40
.07
.33
1.01
.19
.81
.79
. 16
.63
.35
.07
.28
1.04
.19
.86
.81
.14
.67
.35
.05
. 30
Food service workers
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food seiv wkrs,exc privt
.08
.03
.01
.02
.00
.02
. 07
.03
. 01
.02
. 00
.01
.07
.03
.01
.02
.00
.01
.09
.03
.00
.02
.01
.02
.08
.02
.00
. 02
.01
. 02
.08
.03
.00
.03
-01
.01
.10
.03
.01
.02
.01
.03
.09
.02
.01
.02
.01
.02
. 11
.03
.01
.05
.01
.02
Health service workers
Nursing aides and orderlies
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Elevator operators
.03
.00
.03
.02
. 00
. 02
.01
.00
.01
.05
.02
.04
.04
.01
.02
.02
.01
.01
.06
.02
.03
.04
.02
.02
.02
.01
.01
Protective service workers
Guards
.38 *
.38
. 32
.32
.17
.17
.19
.18
.18
. 18
.17
. 17
.18
.17
.17
.17
. 15
. 15
3. 83
.03
. 06
2. 15
. 01
. 08
. 01
.68
. 04
. 10
- 29
.39
2.77
.04
.02
1.70
.01
.05
.01
.22
.03
.02
.40
.26
1.78
.00
.01
.98
.00
.02
.00
.37
.00
.12
.10
.19
1.57
. 00
.01
. 88
.00
.02
. 00
.32
.00
. 10
. 10
. 15
1.16
.00
.01
.72
.00
.02
.00
.15
.00
.04
.13
. 10
1.53
.00
.00
1.07
.00
.01
.00
.05
.00
.09
.02
.29
1.38
.00
.00
1.00
.00
.01
.00
.04
.00
.07
.02
.23
1. 19
. 00
.00
.94
.00
.01
.00
. 01
.00
.03
.03
. 17
Other operatives, exc transport
Assemblers
Bottling,canning operatives
Cutting operatives, other
Dyers
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrier,gas station atten
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
fiiveters and fasteners
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
Transport equipment operatives
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Parking attendants
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Service workers
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Garbage collectors
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Timbercutting, logging workers
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,eguip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
4.40
.03
.08
2.4 1
.01
.08
.01
.83
.04
.14
.29
.49
145
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Other
printg, exc
newspapers
1970
Total all occupations
1978
Chemical
and allied
products
1990
100.00 100. 00 1C0.00
1970
1978
Industrial
chemicals
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
10.28
11. 88
13.46
18.47
19. 32
19.06
23.45
23.85
24.65
Engineers,technical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Metallurgical
Mining
Petroleum
Sales
Other engineers
.27
.01
.01
.03
.12
.05
.00
.00
.00
.01
.05
. 26
.01
.01
. 03
. 11
. 05
. 00
. 00
. 00
.01
. 04
.25
.02
.01
.04
.08
.08
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
3.99
2.25
.13
.29
.49
.55
.02
.00
.00
.08
.19
3.69
2. 16
.09
.25
-47
.48
.02
.00
.00
.06
. 15
4. 01
2.44
.09
.29
.46
.50
.02
.00
.00
.06
. 16
6.54
4.03
.22
.58
.53
.79
.05
.01
.01
.10
.21
6.09
3.88
.16
.51
.51
.71
.05
.01
.01
.08
.17
6.57
4.20
. 18
.55
.52
.76
.05
.01
.01
.09
.19
Life and physical scientists
Agricultural
Atmospheric and space
Biological
Chemists
Physicists and astronomers
Other life,physical scientists
.04
.00
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
. 03
.00
. 00
. 01
. 03
. 00
. 00
.03
.00
.00
.02
.01
.00
.00
3.64
.03
.00
.31
3.16
.11
.02
3.85
. 04
.00
.57
3.11
. 10
.02
3.58
.02
.00
.53
2.92
.09
.01
4.30
.02
.01
.15
3.81
.28
.04
4.23
.03
.01
.21
3.69
.26
.03
4. 22
. 04
.01
. 15
3.78
.22
.02
Mathematical specialists
Actuaries
Mathematicians
Statisticians
.04
.00
.00
.04
.03
. 00
.00
. 03
.02
.00
.00
.02
.07
.00
.02
.05
.07
.00
. 02
.05
.06
.00
.01
.05
.08
.01
.03
.05
.08
.01
.03
.05
.09
.01
.02
.06
Engineering,science technicians
Agricultural,tiolgcl,exc health
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Surveyors
Other engineering,science teen
.35
.00
.00
.21
.04
.02
.00
.00
.09
.32
. 00
.00
. 19
. 03
. 02
.00
.00
. 08
.36
.00
.00
.27
.01
.01
.00
.00
.07
6.28
.60
3.89
.38
.10
.15
.02
.01
1.15
6. 44
.70
3.97
.31
.11
. 19
.02
.00
1.13
7.08
.65
4.33
.38
.13
.23
.03
.00
1.31
7.69
.03
5.30
.63
.17
.12
.03
.01
1.40
7.97
.04
5.65
.52
.19
.17
.03
.01
1.36
9. 44
.06
6.38
.59
.22
.24
.04
.01
1.90
Medical workers,exc technicians
Pharmacists
Physicians and osteopaths
Registered nurses
Veterinarians
Other medical and health tech
.03
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
. 02
. 00
. 00
. 02
. 00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.02
.00
.0 0
.25
.08
.04
. 10
.02
.00
. 30
.11
. 05
.09
.02
. 03
.31
.15
.07
.07
.02
.01
.14
.00
.03
.00
.00
.13
.00
.03
.10
.00
.00
.14
.00
.06
.08
.00
.00
Health technologists,technicians
Clinical lab technologists,tech
Other health technicians
.01
.00
.00
.01
. 00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.09
.04
.04
. 12
. 05
.07
.08
.05
.04
.08
.02
.06
. 12
.03
.10
. 11
.05
. 07
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Other technicians except health
.02
.00
.01
.02
.00
. 02
.02
.00
.02
.07
.02
.04
. 09
.03
.05
. 10
.03
.07
. 10
.04
.05
.13
.06
.07
. 16
.07
.09
Computer specialists
Computer progiamers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.35
.24
.09
.02
.51
. 32
. 17
. 02
.77
.48
.28
.01
.51
.31
.17
.03
.67
.36
.25
.06
.60
.33
.22
.05
.63
.41
.18
.04
.78
.46
.26
.07
.64
. 39
.20
.05
Social scientists
Economists
.11
.10
. 16
.15
.12
.12
.27
.27
.41
.41
.38
.38
.30
.30
.46
.46
.39
.39
Teachers
Adult education
.01
.01
. 01
.01
.01
.01
.03
.03
.03
.03
.02
.02
.02
.02
.02
.02
.02
.02
7.50
.24
.38
3.70
.03
1.61
1.08
.24
.21
8.78
. 32
.47
4. 28
. 02
2. 04
1. 10
.31
.24
1C.28
.45
.54
5.60
.02
1.61
1.59
.32
.15
.47
.02
.11
.08
.00
.07
.02
.13
.05
.58
.02
. 13
.09
.00
. 10
.02
. 17
.06
.54
.02
. 13
.10
.00
.09
.01
.15
.05
.38
.03
.10
.05
.00
.03
.03
.10
.04
.44
.03
.12
.04
.00
.05
.02
.12
.06
.40
.04
.10
.02
.00
.07
.01
.10
.06
Professional and technical
Writers,artists,entertainers
Authors
Designers
Editors and reporters
Musicians and composers
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
146
.11
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Industrial
chemicals
Chemical
and allied
products
Other
printg, exc
newspapers
1970
1978
1990
197 0
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1.57
.82
.01
.01
.05
.04
.17
.27
.16
•04
1. 72
.95
. 01
.02
. 08
.03
.22
.29
. 10
.03
1.59
1.02
.01
.04
.06
.01
.18
.24
.02
.02
2.80
1. 24
.01
.00
.14
.05
.27
.56
.52
.00
3.06
1.35
.01
. 00
.27
.05
. 38
.56
.45
.00
2.29
1.08
.01
.00
.20
.03
.33
.34
.29
.00
3.18
1.46
.02
.00
.16
.07
.28
.64
.53
.00
3.40
1.55
.02
.00
.27
.07
.41
.62
.46
.00
2.46
1.13
.02
.00
. 14
.06
.39
.36
. 38
.00
9.34
10.79
11.40
7.88
9.03
9.65
6.85
7.96
8.88
Buyers,sales,loan managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
1.38
.13
.06
.31
.88
1. 22
. 11
.04
.24
. 83
.94
.05
.04
.17
.69
1.83
. 18
.12
.57
.96
1.81
. 18
.07
.51
1.05
2.03
.15
.05
.54
1.28
1.61
.21
.08
.64
.70
1.61
.20
.04
.58
.78
1.99
.18
.04
.71
1.06
Other managers,officials,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
Officers,pilots,pursers,ship
Restaurant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, adrrdnistrators
7.96
.01
.50
.00
.01
7.44
9.57
. 01
.49
.00
.01
9.07
10.46
.01
.50
.00
.01
9.94
6.05
.01
.33
.00
.01
5.69
7.22
.01
.35
.00
. 01
6.85
7.62
.02
.40
.00
-01
7.19
5.24
-02
.31
.01
.01
4.90
6.35
.02
.34
.01
.01
5.98
6. 89
.03
.43
.01
.01
6.41
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Newspaper carriers and vendors
Other sales workers
5.40
.65
4.64
5. 54
. 89
. 08
4. 57
6.35
1.14
.04
5.17
4.23
.02
.00
4.21
4.58
.03
.00
4.55
5.29
.04
.00
5.26
2.22
.01
.00
2.21
2.29
.01
.00
2.27
2.46
.01
.00
2.45
21.58
19.78
19.44
14.95
14.56
14.45
13.07
12.66
12. 64
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Medical secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
7.55
.01
.00
4.46
2-97
7. 10
.01
. 00
4. 52
.05
2. 51
8.50
.01
.00
5.94
.01
2.54
5.56
.04
.04
4.19
. 19
1.11
5.39
.03
. 03
4.31
. 09
.94
5.72
.04
.03
4.78
.03
.83
4.88
.03
.01
3.66
.23
.96
4.54
.03
.01
3.62
-09
.79
4.85
.05
.01
4.09
.01
.68
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
1-74
. 15
.05
.30
.13
.68
.05
.38
1.55
.05
. 03
.62
. 08
.45
.01
.31
.80
.01
.01
.49
.02
.14
.01
.13
1.03
.06
.04
.30
.04
.52
.02
.05
1. 16
.03
.03
.63
.03
.39
.01
.05
.81
.03
.02
.50
.04
. 19
.00
.03
.89
.05
.02
.30
.03
.44
.02
.04
1.02
.02
.02
.59
.03
.32
.01
.04
.74
.01
.02
.47
.05
.15
.00
.03
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Architects
Religious workers,except clergy
Lawyers
Librarians
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
Vocation,education counselors
Managers,officials,proprietors
Clerical workers
.11
.11
147
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Other
printg, exc
newspapers
Chemical
and allied
products
Industrial
chemicals
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
12.29
.34
2.47
.08
.22
.03
.44
-01
.12
.58
.55
.80
.05
.92
.34
.29
.43
1.44
.53
.52
.19
.03
1.91
11. 14
.33
2.31
.09
.23
.02
.41
.01
. 10
.54
. 46
. 65
. 04
.79
.28
.32
.32
1.30
. 53
. 44
. 13
. 03
1.82
10.14
.37
2.63
.17
.01
.35
.01
-09
.20
.23
.64
.00
.49
.13
.36
.13
1.47
.39
.39
.11
.02
1.85
8.36
.21
1.48
.07
.22
.01
.28
.02
.00
.21
.58
.23
.05
.23
.04
.33
.25
1.42
.38
.82
.22
.28
1.03
8.01
.22
1.41
. 08
.25
.01
.29
.03
.00
.24
.62
.20
.05
.22
.04
.33
. 23
1.22
.43
.69
. 13
.28
1.07
7.92
.25
1.31
. 10
.27
.01
.33
.04
.00
.20
.76
.20
.02
. 19
.02
.26
. 19
1. 16
.41
.67
.07
.32
1.15
7.30
.13
1.10
.06
.21
.01
.22
.04
.00
.21
.67
.17
.07
.21
.03
.35
.19
1.02
.34
.75
.22
.25
1.06
7.10
.13
1.01
.07
.24
.02
.24
.04
.00
.25
.74
.13
.07
. 19
.03
.35
.19
.90
.37
.66
.13
.28
1.08
7.06
. 13
.84
. 12
.27
.03
.32
.06
.00
.25
1.03
. 10
.03
. 17
.02
.26
. 19
.86
.38
.70
.06
.38
.86
34.73
34. 73
34.85
17.06
17.07
18.45
23.85
24.02
25.60
.41
.07
-01
.01
.00
.17
.00
.00
.10
.04
.01
.41
. 08
.01
.01
.00
. 18
. 00
.00
. 10
. 03
. 01
.49
.09
.00
.02
.00
.24
.00
.00
.03
.00
3.38
.50
.06
.15
.02
1.11
.13
.01
.27
1.10
.03
3.20
.46
.05
. 16
.02
1. 10
.13
.01
.26
1.01
.02
3.66
.37
.04
.29
.01
1.24
.17
.01
.29
1.22
.03
5.58
.83
.14
.14
.06
1.77
.19
.01
.33
2.04
.08
5.56
.83
.13
.16
.04
1.85
.19
.01
.35
1.95
.06
6. 84
. 77
. 11
.33
.02
2.26
.32
.01
.47
2.47
.09
3.06
3.43
4.44
5.66
5.74
5.46
6.68
6.79
5.89
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mecu
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Heat treaters, annealers
Forge and hammer operators
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Pattern and mcldmakers
Hollers and finishers,metal
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
.40
.00
.00
.00
.05
.01
.21
.01
.03
.00
.03
.05
.43
. 00
. 00
.00
. 06
. 01
.23
.02
. 03
. 00
. 03
. 05
.65
.00
.00
.00
.10
.01
.34
.03
.05
.00
.05
.08
2.03
.01
.13
.01
.00
.02
1.06
.51
.01
.01
.16
.12
2.05
. 01
. 12
.01
.00
.02
1.11
.55
.01
.00
. 14
. 10
2.76
.00
.14
.00
.00
.02
1.59
.67
.01
.00
.17
.15
3.00
.02
.29
.01
.01
.02
1.53
.79
.01
.01
.22
.11
3.11
.01
.27
.01
.01
.02
1.64
.88
.01
.01
.18
.09
4.21
.00
.34
.01
.01
. 03
2.46
1.06
.01
.01
. 19
.09
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mean
Aircraft mechanics
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy eguip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Loom fixers
Office machine repairers
Radio, television repairers
Railroad, car shop repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
1.06
.01
.00
.02
.01
.00
.94
.01
.00
.03
.01
.00
.04
1. 17
. 02
.00
.02
.01
. 00
1.06
. 01
.00
. 02
.01
.00
.03
1.29
.03
.00
.01
.01
.00
1.18
.01
.00
.04
.01
.00
.01
4.35
.13
.01
.17
.00
.01
3.07
.02
.01
.01
.03
.02
.88
4.78
. 16
.01
. 14
.01
.01
3.47
.03
.01
.01
.02
.02
.89
5.64
. 16
.00
. 15
.01
.02
4.24
.03
.02
.02
.02
.03
.92
5.96
.10
.02
.25
.01
.02
3.58
.05
.00
.02
.05
.05
1.82
6.51
.13
.02
.24
.01
.03
4.02
.06
.00
.01
.02
.06
1.92
7.36
. 14
.01
.31
.01
.07
4.59
.08
.00
.02
.01
.10
2.02
Printing trade crafts workers
Bookbinders
Compositors and typesetters
Electrotypers and stereotypers
Engravers exc photcengravers
Photoengravers, lithographers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
29.01
3.88
10.17
.24
.28
3.23
11.21
28.71
3.02
9.61
.06
.25
3. 46
12.32
27.64
3.62
6.75
.02
.19
4.84
12.22
.21
.00
.12
.00
.00
.01
.08
.22
.00
. 12
.00
.00
.00
. 10
.20
.00
.08
.00
.00
.00
.12
.10
.00
.06
.00
.00
.00
.05
.10
.00
.05
.00
.00
.00
.05
.09
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.06
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Enumerators and interviewers
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,prcduction controlrs
File clerks
Library attendants, assistants
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Cement and concrete finishers
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Structural metal craft workers
Blue collar worker supervisors
.11
.11
148
Table 1* Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Chemical
and allied
products
Other
printg, exc
newspapers
Industrial
chemicals
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Transport,public util, craft wxrs
Elec pwr line instaler,repairer
Locomotive engineers
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
.02
.01
.00
.00
.01
. 02
.01
. 00
.00
.01
.02
.01
.00
.00
.01
.11
.01
.01
.08
.01
.09
.01
.01
.06
.01
.05
.01
.01
.03
.01
.15
.01
.02
.11
.02
.12
.01
.02
.08
.02
.06
.01
.01
.01
.02
Other crafts, kindred workers
Baxers
Cabinetmakers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Inspectors, other
Opticians,lens grinder,polisher
Shipfitters
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Other crafts workers
.77
.01
.00
.05
.01
.00
.01
.03
.07
.60
. 56
.02
. 00
.04
.01
.00
.01
. 03
. 04
.41
.32
.02
.00
.06
.01
.00
.01
.0 4
.01
.17
1.32
.00
.02
.25
.10
.01
.00
.01
-74
.19
.99
.00
.01
. 17
. 10
.00
.00
.01
.49
. 19
.69
.00
.01
.13
.09
.00
.00
.00
.22
.22
2.38
.00
.05
.49
.17
.01
.00
.01
1.26
.39
1.81
.00
.04
.35
.18
.01
.00
.01
.81
.41
1. 16
.00
.02
.24
. 16
.01
.00
.01
.21
.51
15.42
14. 53
12.74
30.54
29.24
27.51
23.89
22.94
19. 14
14. 13
13. 28
11.18
27.46
26.27
24.36
20.76
19.85
15.64
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Furnace tendrs,smeltrs,pourers
Grinding machine operatives
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives.
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
.31
.03
.00
.01
.04
.04
.01
.15
.01
.03
.21
. 02
. 00
.01
.02
.03
.01
. 09
. 00
.03
.10
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.00
.02
.00
.05
1.21
.03
.05
.04
.12
.02
.03
.10
.01
.79
1.09
.02
.05
.03
.08
.02
.03
.08
.01
.78
1.14
.01
.05
.03
.06
.02
.03
.06
.00
.87
2.02
.05
.12
.07
.16
.02
.02
.13
.02
1.44
1.95
.03
.11
.05
.11
.02
.02
.11
.02
1.47
2. 12
.01
.11
.03
.09
.03
.02
.09
. 01
1.72
Semiskilled textile operatives
Carding,lapping combing oprs
Knitters,loopers, and toppers
Spinners, twisters, winders
Weavers
Other textile operatives
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
. 00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
2.63
.08
.02
1.58
.03
.92
2.50
.06
.02
1.54
.04
.84
2.58
.01
.03
1.75
.07
.71
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
2.95
1.16
.14
1.65
2. 90
1- 17
.15
1.58
3.65
1.45
.18
2.02
5.25
2.01
.07
3.18
5.00
2.03
.07
2.91
5.27
2.52
.07
2.69
2.24
1.28
.02
.94
1.93
1.20
.02
.71
1.49
1. 16
.00
.32
10.87
.00
.55
.00
.00
.00
.01
1.32
.00
.01
.02
.00
.01
.00
.09
.03
. 11
.88
.06
.01
.32
.03
.05
3.95
3.43
10. 17
.00
.63
. 00
. 00
.00
.01
1. 18
.00
.01
. 02
.00
.01
.00
.07
. 02
. 08
.94
. 05
.01
.24
.03
. 04
3-69
3. 16
7.43
.00
.93
.00
.00
.00
.01
.78
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.00
.05
.02
.06
1.24
.03
.01
.17
.05
.02
2.47
1.59
18.37
.15
1.55
.04
.32
.00
.00
.34
.02
.04
.09
.02
.02
.02
2.21
.12
.44
.03
.07
.05
.15
.61
.07
8.49
3.51
17.69
.21
1.65
. 03
.34
.00
.00
.32
. 02
.04
.07
.02
.02
.02
2. 16
.09
.37
.03
.07
. 04
.13
.35
.07
8.04
3.62
15.38
.22
1.98
.01
.35
.00
.00
.33
.03
.04
.04
.01
.02
.03
2. 17
.04
-39
.03
.08
.03
.17
.22
.07
6.18
2.94
16.50
.27
.47
.01
.12
.01
.01
.14
.05
.05
.06
.02
.03
.00
1.28
.17
.50
.05
.00
.07
.05
1.06
.04
8.75
3.31
15.98
.40
.51
.01
.12
.01
.01
.14
.05
.03
.05
.01
.03
.00
1.29
.12
.45
.05
.00
.05
.05
.64
.04
8.22
3.69
12. 04
.38
.60
.00
.14
.01
.01
. 14
. 10
.01
.02
.02
.05
.00
1. 33
.04
.54
.05
.00
.02
. 10
.37
.06
5. 17
2.89
Operati ves
Operatives,except transport
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, examiners, mfg
Graders and sorters, mfg
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
Other operatives, exc transport
Asbestos,insulation workers
Assemblers
Blasters
Bottling,canning operatives
Surveyors* helpers
Clothing ironers and pressers
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Dyers
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
Meat cutters and butchers
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles'
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Biveters and fasteners
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
winding operatives, ether
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
149
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Other
printg, exc
newspapers
Transport equipment operatives
Bus drivers
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Rail vehicle operators, other
Railroad brake operators
Railroad switch operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Service workers
Chemical
and allied
products
Industrial
chemicals
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1.29
.00
.49
.30
.00
.00
.00
.04
.46
1.25
.00
.42
. 32
.00
. 00
. 00
. 03
. 48
1.56
.00
.45
.30
.00
.00
.00
.01
.79
3.09
.00
.30
1.14
.01
.01
.02
.06
1.54
2. 97
.01
.25
1. 18
.01
.01
.02
.05
1.45
3. 15
.00
.23
.97
.01
.02
.04
.02
1.87
3.12
.01
.31
.83
.01
.02
.03
.05
1.87
3.08
.01
.26
.86
.01
.03
.03
.04
1.84
3.50
.01
.21
.60
.01
.04
.08
.02
2.53
1.32
1. 07
.61
2.94
2.58
2.16
3.35
3.07
2.94
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
.98
.20
.79
.77
. 17
. 60
.35
.09
.26
1.89
.23
1.67
1.64
.22
1.42
1.25
. 19
1.07
2.15
.19
1.95
2.02
.20
1.83
2.03
.21
1.82
Food service workers
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
.09
-03
.00
.02
.01
.02
. 07
. 02
. 00
.02
.01
.01
.06
.03
.00
.02
.01
.01
.21
.07
.01
.04
.03
.06
.16
.05
.01
.04
.02
.05
. 13
.03
.01
.03
.01
.05
.19
.06
.01
.02
.03
.07
.14
.04
.01
.02
.02
.06
. 15
.03
.01
.02
.01
.09
Health service workers
Nursing aides and orderlies
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.02
.01
.02
.01
.06
.05
.02
.02
.02
.02
.06
.06
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Elevator operators
Hairdressers and cosmetologists
Housekeepers, exc private homes
.05
-02
.04
.00
.00
.04
. 01
.03
.00
. 00
.02
.01
.01
.00
.00
.07
.02
.01
.03
.01
.08
.02
.02
.04
.01
.08
.02
.02
.04
.01
.03
.01
.00
.00
.01
.02
.01
.00
.00
.01
.02
.01
.00
.00
.01
Protective service workers
Firefighters
Guards
Police and detectives
.19
.00
.19
.00
. 18
. 00
. 18
. 00
.19
.00
.19
.00
.76
.03
.71
.01
. 68
.02
.65
.01
.64
.02
.61
.00
.97
.05
.89
.03
.87
.04
.81
.02
.68
.04
. 64
.00
1.93
.00
.00
.01
.94
.02
.00
.55
.14
.15
.13
1.68
. 00
. 00
. 01
. 81
.02
. 00
.49
. 11
. 15
. 10
1.14
.00
.00
.02
.58
-02
.00
.23
.04
.19
.06
3.92
.07
.05
.21
1.79
.08
.01
.59
.29
.39
.45
3.64
. 10
.03
. 18
1.67
.08
.01
.59
.28
.34
.36
3.44
.08
.03
. 16
1.74
. 10
.00
.44
-22
.28
.37
3.34
.02
.09
.34
1.50
.09
.02
.22
-25
.29
.51
3.22
.03
.06
.32
1.52
. 10
.02
.25
.27
.23
.43
3.69
.02
.06
.33
1.93
. 14
.00
.28
.29
. 11
.52
laborers, except farm
Animal caretakers, exc farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Longshore workers, stevedores
Stock handlers
Vehicle washers,eguip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
150
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Plastics
and
synthetics
1970
Total all occupations
1978
Synthetic
fibers
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
Drugs
and
medicines
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
17.80
18. 29
19.04
15.09
15.72
16.27
23.18
24.89
23.89
Engineers,technical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Metallurgical
Sales
Other engineers
4.72
2.78
.14
.25
.53
.61
.03
.13
.27
4.59
2. 76
. 08
.23
. 54
.59
. 03
. 10
.26
5.05
3.05
.04
.21
.52
.74
.04
.09
.36
4.23
2.12
.14
.37
.54
.87
.00
.00
.20
4. 34
2.33
- 10
.38
.56
. 80
.00
. 00
. 17
5.40
3.23
.11
.51
.53
.84
.00
.00
.18
1.81
.80
.06
.07
.50
.24
.00
.00
.14
1.75
.87
.04
.07
.47
.18
.00
.00
.11
2. 14
1.26
. 04
. 09
.52
. 17
.00
.00
.07
Life and physical scientists
Agricultural
Biological
Chemists
Geologists
Marine
Physicists and astronomers
Other life,physical scientists
2.59
.01
.03
2.44
.02
.00
.05
.04
2. 57
.01
.05
2.41
.01
.00
.05
. 04
2.62
.02
.03
2.50
.01
.00
.05
.01
1.20
.03
.01
1.11
.00
.01
.04
.00
1. 18
.03
.02
1.08
.00
.01
.05
.00
1. 10
.00
.03
.99
.00
.02
.06
.00
6.53
.02
1.69
4.75
.01
.00
.02
.05
7.32
.02
2.68
4.55
.01
.00
.03
.04
6. 99
.01
2.68
4. 24
.01
.00
.04
.01
.04
.01
.03
. 04
.01
.04
.05
.00
.05
.03
.01
.02
.03
.01
.02
.03
.01
.01
.17
.02
.15
.15
.03
.13
. 11
.02
.09
6.91
.00
4.2 1
.43
.05
.21
.03
1.98
7. 15
. 00
4. 31
. 40
.06
. 29
. 04
2. 04
8.01
.00
4.58
.62
.09
.40
.07
2.27
6.70
.00
4.66
.34
.07
.23
.02
1.39
6.98
.00
4.87
.32
.08
.29
.02
1.40
7.21
.00
4.90
.49
.09
.31
.02
1.40
6.73
4.16
1.14
.22
.08
.17
.00
.97
6.43
3.93
1.16
.18
.07
.15
.00
.94
6. 13
3.75
1.15
. 19
.05
.13
.00
.85
Medical workers,exc technicians
Pharmacists
Physicians and osteopaths
Registered nurses
Veterinarians
Other medical and health teen
.13
.00
.02
.00
.00
. 07
.00
.02
.06
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.13
.00
.03
.10
.00
.00
.12
. 00
.03
.09
.00
. 00
.11
.00
.05
.06
.00
.00
1.08
.58
.17
.17
.13
.02
1.32
.65
.19
.17
.14
.17
1.53
.90
.27
.21
.11
.05
Health technologists,technicians
Clinical lab technologists,tech
Other health technicians
.01
.01
.00
. 01
. 01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.02
.02
.00
.02
.02
.00
.01
.01
.00
.37
.21
.16
.42
.19
.23
.24
. 15
.09
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Tool programers,numerical
Other technicians except health
.06
.01
.00
.05
. 09
.01
. 00
.07
.13
.01
.00
.12
.07
.00
.00
.07
.10
.00
.00
. 10
. 12
.00
.00
. 12
.04
.00
.01
.03
.05
.00
.01
.04
.05
. 00
.01
.04
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.40
.27
.10
.04
.55
.31
. 16
.08
.65
.34
.23
.08
.36
.21
.12
.04
.47
. 23
. 16
.07
.42
.21
.14
.07
.86
.43
.39
.04
1.11
.49
.55
.07
1.05
.50
.51
.05
Social scientists
Economists
. 16
.16
• 26
.26
.33
.33
.10
.10
. 16
. 16
.17
. 17
.51
.50
.74
.74
.70
.70
Teachers
Adult education
.02
.02
.02
.02
.02
.02
.11
.11
. 11
.11
.05
.05
.02
.02
.02
.02
.01
.01
Writers,artists,entertainers
Authors
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.44
.03
.23
.02
.07
.00
.06
.04
.49
. 02
.24
.02
.09
. 00
. 07
.05
.38
.00
.18
.01
.08
.00
.06
.05
.09
.00
.05
.01
.00
.00
.02
.01
. 10
.00
.06
.01
.00
.00
.02
.01
. 10
.00
.07
-01
.00
.00
.01
.01
1.08
.03
.13
.30
.16
.03
.31
.12
1.27
.02
.16
.34
.18
.03
.38
.15
1.29
.02
.21
.46
.09
.05
.35
. 11
Professional and technical
Mathematical specialists
Mathematicians
Statisticians
Engineering,science technicians
Agricultural,fciolgcl,exc health
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering,science tech
.11
151
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Plastics
and
synthetics
Synthetic
fibers
Drugs
and
medicines
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
2.31
1.10
.07
.02
.22
.51
.39
2. 44
1. 10
. 12
. 02
. 34
.51
. 34
1.80
.70
.08
.01
.39
.34
.28
2.06
.63
.03
.00
.28
.66
.47
2.13
.70
.04
. 00
.38
.62
.39
1.56
.63
.01
.00
.33
.30
.29
3.99
1.36
.32
.12
.36
.65
1.19
4.33
1.54
.68
.10
.48
.64
.90
3.66
1.60
.75
.03
-42
. 40
.46
7.55
8. 88
10.29
2.39
2.90
3.63
8.95
9.95
10. 92
Buyers,sales,lean managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
1.38
.13
.05
.53
.66
1. 44
. 16
.03
. 50
.75
2.12
.24
.02
.71
1.15
.44
.07
.00
.22
. 15
.39
.07
.00
. 17
. 15
.34
.08
.00
.11
. 15
2.44
.27
.16
.54
1.47
2.28
.23
.09
.43
1.53
2.37
. 12
.07
.31
1.86
Other managers,officials,proprts
Office managers, other
fiestaurant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, adininistrators
6.18
.27
.00
5.91
7. 44
.29
.00
7. 15
8.17
.39
.00
7.79
1.95
.06
.02
1.87
2.51
.06
.02
2.43
3.30
.07
.01
3.22
6.51
. 19
.03
6.29
7.67
.19
.02
7.45
8. 55
.21
.01
8. 33
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
1.71
.01
1.70
1.76
. 01
1. 75
2.15
.01
2.14
.39
.00
.39
.40
.00
.40
.50
.00
.50
9.75
.04
9.70
10.22
.06
10.17
12.86
.07
12.79
12. 14
11. 51
11.58
7.48
7.23
7.48
20.11
19.08
18.60
4.47
.03
.00
3.44
.24
.76
4. 09
. 02
. 00
3. 37
.09
. 61
4.30
.03
.00
3.79
.01
.48
2.24
.02
.01
1.67
. 15
.39
2. 12
.02
.01
1.71
. 09
.30
2.40
.02
.01
2.13
.04
.20
9.05
.11
.21
6.93
. 14
1.67
8.80
-09
.13
7.07
.06
1.45
9.41
.09
.18
7.53
.01
1.61
.74
.06
.01
.3 1
.01
.31
.01
.05
.95
. 03
.01
.63
. 00
.22
. 00
. 05
.72
.04
.01
.51
.00
.11
.00
.04
.76
.01
.02
.19
.00
.49
.02
.03
. 80
.00
.02
.41
.00
.35
.01
.02
. 52
.01
.01
.34
.00
. 16
.00
.00
1.43
.09
.05
.38
-07
.71
.04
.09
1.49
.04
.02
.80
.05
.49
.01
.08
. 99
.02
.00
.67
.03
.21
.00
.06
6.93
.10
1.24
.04
.1 1
.00
.14
.02
.15
.72
.15
.03
.1 1
.03
.27
.13
1.49
.24
.74
.23
.21
.80
6. 47
. 10
1. 14
. 05
. 12
. 00
. 15
. 02
. 18
. 81
. 12
. 03
.11
. 02
. 26
. 13
1. 14
. 25
. 68
. 11
.22
. 83
6.56
.15
.99
.10
.14
.00
.20
.02
.17
1.22
.10
.01
.11
.01
.17
.13
.64
.21
.84
.03
.30
1.04
4.48
.03
.51
.12
.12
.00
.05
.01
.04
.48
. 11
.00
.04
.01
.20
.09
.92
.26
.45
.11
.27
.65
4.31
. 04
.49
. 12
. 13
.00
.06
.01
. 04
.49
. 10
. 00
.04
.01
.20
.08
.93
.28
.34
.07
.23
.66
4.56
.08
.50
.08
.15
.00
.07
.01
.03
.54
. 13
.00
.05
.02
.12
.06
1.38
.23
.19
.04
. 12
.75
9.63
.21
1-58
.12
.24
.01
.30
.00
.27
.54
.41
.14
.37
.06
.29
.33
1.34
.74
.82
.18
.20
1.49
8.79
-21
1.56
.13
.26
.01
.29
.00
.28
.50
.35
.12
.33
.04
.31
.27
1.01
.77
.57
. 12
.17
1.51
8. 19
. 27
1.90
. 15
.25
.01
.28
.00
. i6
.38
.39
.02
. 27
.01
.30
. 14
.57
.70
.41
. 10
. 08
1.82
19.72
20. 21
22.03
20.36
21.97
26. 17
8.92
9.04
9.31
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Lawyers
Librarians
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
Managers,officiaIs,proprietors
Clerical workers
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Medical secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Library attendants, assistants
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
152
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Synthetic
fibers
Plastics
and
synthetics
Drugs
and
medicines
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Cement and concrete finishers
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Structural metal craft workers
Tile setters
3.29
.47
.02
.03
.02
1.26
.03
.04
.28
1.12
.03
.00
3. 02
.35
. 02
. 04
.02
1. 18
. 04
.03
. 29
1. 06
. 02
. 00
3.07
.09
.01
.07
.01
1.02
.09
.04
.37
1.37
.01
.00
3.21
.42
.00
.07
.00
1.43
.00
.00
.16
1.13
.00
.00
3.18
. 40
.00
.07
.00
1.50
.00
.00
. 12
1.08
.00
.00
3.71
.34
.00
. 13
.00
1.79
.00
.00
.06
1.39
.00
.00
1.44
.25
.03
.01
.00
.53
.01
.01
.14
.46
.00
.01
1.32
.27
.02
.01
.00
.47
.01
.00
.10
.43
.00
.01
1. 17
.23
.01
.01
.00
.46
.01
.00
. 04
.40
.00
.01
Blue collar worker supervisors
6.99
7. 08
6.47
7.30
7.96
9.01
3.61
3.68
3.55
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc ineca
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Pattern and mcldmakers
Hollers and finishers,metal
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
2.75
.00
.14
.06
1.40
.48
.06
.03
.18
.42
2. 86
.00
. 11
. 05
1.61
. 48
.05
.02
. 16
.39
3.99
.00
.06
.06
2.59
.4 1
.08
.01
.23
.55
2.80
.02
.10
.00
1.19
1.12
.00
.00
.31
.07
3. 06
. 02
. 11
.00
1.32
1.24
.00
.00
.29
.08
4.23
.00
.19
.00
1.92
1.52
.00
.00
.40
.20
.78
.00
.00
.01
.52
.08
.00
.00
.10
.07
.82
.00
.00
.01
.57
.10
.00
.00
.07
.07
1. 16
.00
.00
.01
.83
. 15
. 00
.00
.04
. 13
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Aircraft mechanics
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy equip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Loom fixers
Office machine repairers
Radio, television repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
5.22
.12
.03
.07
.01
.01
4.04
.01
.00
.00
.04
.89
6. 02
. 16
. 02
. 07
. 01
. 01
4. 76
.01
.00
. 00
.02
.96
7.67
.18
.01
.10
.01
.01
6.24
.01
.00
.00
.01
1.11
5.77
.34
.00
.06
.00
.00
4.28
.00
.13
.00
.08
.88
6.73
.45
.00
.04
.00
.00
5. 15
.00
. 13
.00
.09
.88
8.43
.45
.00
.01
.00
.00
6.89
.00
. 16
.00
. 15
.78
2.21
.18
.00
.05
.00
.00
1.74
.01
.00
.01
.00
.22
2.44
.21
.00
.04
.00
.00
2.01
.01
.00
.02
.00
.16
2.83
. 17
.00
.03
.00
. 00
2.54
.01
.00
.05
.00
.03
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Engravers exc photoengravers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.25
.12
.02
. 11
.21
.09
. 02
. 11
.08
.00
.02
.06
.08
.05
.00
.03
.11
.07
.00
.05
.24
. 13
.00
.10
.41
.24
.00
.18
.41
.21
.00
.21
.37
. 11
.00
.26
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Elec pwr line instaler,repairer
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
. 11
.00
.07
.03
. 10
. 00
. 05
.04
.07
.00
.01
.05
.19
.02
.18
.00
. 15
.02
. 14
.00
.05
.01
.05
.00
.04
.00
.04
.00
.05
.00
.05
.00
.08
. 00
.08
.00
Other crafts, kindred workers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Inspectors, other
Opticians,lens grinder,polisher
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Tailors
Other crafts workers
1.11
. 18
.14
.0 1
.02
.64
.00
.13
. 91
. 11
. 15
.01
. 02
.50
. 00
. 13
.68
.05
.15
.01
.00
.31
.00
.16
1.01
.09
.09
.00
.00
.56
.03
.23
.77
.07
.11
. 00
.00
. 35
.04
.20
.50
.08
. 16
.00
.00
.08
.07
. 12
.41
.00
.02
.00
.00
.33
.00
.07
.31
.00
.02
.00
.00
.24
.00
.06
. 15
. 00
.02
.00
-00
. 10
.00
.03
35.32
34. 03
30.02
48.74
47.01
42.32
23.14
21.88
21.00
33.01
31.72
27.74
46.55
44.70
39.56
22.13
20.91
20. 11
1.43
.07
.02
.08
. 19
.06
.06
.20
.02
.74
1. 23
. 06
.02
. 06
. 12
.06
. 05
. 16
.01
.71
1.08
.04
.02
.04
.09
.07
.06
.00
.65
.86
.05
.00
.02
. 13
.00
.07
.03
.00
.56
.78
.03
.00
.02
.08
.00
. 05
.02
.00
.58
.81
.01
.00
.01
.04
.00
.06
.01
.00
.69
.25
.00
.00
.00
.05
.00
.03
.03
.00
.15
.21
.00
.00
.00
.03
.00
.02
.02
.00
.15
.21
. 00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.01
.01
.00
. 18
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.02
. 00
.00
.00
. 00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
24.85
.77
.14
14.94
.31
8.69
22.93
.50
. 16
14.21
.35
7.71
18.87
.08
.22
12.83
.55
5. 19
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
Operatives
Operatives,except transport
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Furnace tendrs,smeltrs,pourers
Grinding machine operatives
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
Semiskilled textile operatives
Carding,lapping combing oprs
Knitters,loopers, and toppers
Spinners, twisters, winders
Weavers
Other textile operatives
.11
153
Table 1. Percent distribution ox industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Plastics
and
synthetics
lynthetic
f ibers
Drugs
and
medicines
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, examiners, mfg
Graders and sorters, nvfg
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
4.88
2.26
.07
2.55
4. 05
2. 12
.05
1. 87
2.92
2.12
.00
.80
4.84
3.49
.12
1.24
5. 15
3.88
. 13
1. 14
7.11
5.74
.17
1.20
9.35
3.09
.16
6.10
8.82
3.09
.16
5.58
10.28
3. 89
.23
6. 16
Other operatives, exc transport
Asbestos,insulation workers
Assemblers
Bottling,canning operatives
Surveyors* helpers
Clothing ironers and pressers
Cutting operatives, other
Dyers
Filer,polisher,sanaer,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Riveters and fasteners
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
2 6.68
.08
1.40
.02
.01
.00
1.39
.09
.23
.01
.00
1.60
.10
.38
.06
.08
.1 1
. 16
.54
.17
16.21
4.05
26.43
. 07
1.45
.03
.01
. 00
1. 34
.05
.21
.01
. 00
1. 58
.09
. 36
. 06
. 10
.09
. 14
. 28
. 18
15. 99
4.41
23.72
.02
1.58
.03
.01
.00
1.25
.00
.18
.01
.00
1.65
.07
.54
.06
.16
.05
.15
.08
.20
13.29
4.38
16.00
.33
.38
.02
.00
.01
.81
.16
.09
.01
.03
.75
.25
.03
.48
.03
.28
.37
.18
6.69
4.99
15.84
.54
.40
.02
.00
.01
.80
. 18
.06
. 01
.02
.73
. 10
.20
.03
.44
. 04
.25
.22
. 14
6.67
4.99
12.77
.67
.47
.01
.00
.01
.77
.25
.00
.01
.00
.68
.07
.17
.02
.36
.10
.35
. 11
.06
5.44
3.22
12.53
.03
1.86
.64
.00
.00
.10
.00
.06
.07
.02
1.03
.06
.23
.02
.02
.00
.05
.25
.04
5.65
2.43
11.88
.03
1.93
.65
.00
.00
.10
.00
.03
.04
.01
.91
.05
.17
.02
.02
.00
.04
.18
.03
5.52
2.16
9.6 3
.01
2. 18
.70
.00
.00
. 11
.00
.01
.02
.01
.61
.04
. 11
.02
.01
.00
.06
.27
.01
4.55
.92
2.31
.01
. 11
1.28
.02
.89
2.31
.01
. 09
1.32
. 02
. 87
2.28
.01
.06
1.02
.01
1.19
2.19
.00
.06
1.32
.05
.76
2.32
.00
.06
1.34
.06
.85
2.77
.00
.10
.90
.07
1.70
1.01
.00
.14
.45
.06
.37
.96
.00
.12
.50
.04
.30
.89
.00
. 14
.53
.01
.21
Transport equipment operatives
Bus drivers
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Service workers
.11
2.36
2. 12
1.76
2.68
2.24
1.57
2.99
2.28
1.47
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
1.64
.09
1.55
1. 46
. 10
1. 36
1.19
.12
1.06
1.69
.19
1.50
1.32
. 15
1. 17
.58
.06
.52
1.87
.33
1.55
1.35
.27
1.09
.46
. 11
.35
Food service workers
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
.09
.04
.00
.01
.02
.02
. 07
. 02
. 00
.02
. 01
. 02
.05
.01
.00
.02
.01
.02
-27
.13
.01
.08
.02
.04
.20
. 10
.01
.05
. 02
.02
.12
.09
.01
.01
.01
.01
.43
.10
.02
.04
.16
.31
.07
.01
. 10
.03
.10
.21
.06
.01
. 09
.02
.04
Health service workers
Health aides, except nursing
Nursing aides and orderlies
.01
.00
.01
.01
. 00
.01
.02
.00
.02
.02
.00
.02
.02
. 00
.02
.05
.00
.05
.06
.04
.02
.07
.05
.02
. 15
.05
. 10
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Child care workers, exc private
Elevator operators
Housekeepers, exc private homes
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
. 01
.00
. 00
.01
. 00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.05
.01
.02
.01
.02
.05
.01
.01
.01
.02
.07
.01
.02
.03
.01
. 11
.04
.00
.04
.02
.09
.03
.00
.04
.02
.07
.01
.00
.06
.01
Protective service workers
Firefighters
Guards
Police and detectives
.61
.01
.58
.01
. 57
.01
.55
.01
.50
.01
.49
.00
.65
.05
.59
.01
.65
.05
.60
.01
.75
.06
. 68
.00
.53
.00
.53
.00
.45
.00
.45
.00
.58
.00
.58
.00
3.41
.00
.06
.18
1.67
.01
.10
.44
.01
.33
.33
.29
3.22
.00
. 05
. 16
1.55
.01
. 11
. 48
.01
.34
. 25
.25
3.13
.00
.04
.19
1.48
.01
.14
.52
.01
.34
.11
.29
2.87
.00
.04
.30
1.31
.00
.07
.17
.00
.39
.19
.41
2.54
.00
.04
.23
1.22
.00
.07
. 14
.00
.31
. 19
. 34
2.05
.00
.06
.10
1.15
.00
.07
.05
.00
.10
.26
.27
2.96
.46
.00
.05
.88
.01
.06
.58
.00
.38
.32
.23
2.67
.50
.00
.04
.82
.01
.06
.48
.00
.30
.29
.18
1.95
.39
.00
.01
.81
.01
.05
. 17
.00
. 11
. 27
.14
Laborers, except farm
Animal caretakers, exc farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Garbage collectors
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,eguip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
154
.11
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Soaps
and
cosmetics
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
1978
Paints
and
varnishes
1990
1970
100.00 100.00 100.00
100.00
I978
Agriculturl
chemicals
1990
>.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
11.75
12. 28
10.70
15.18
>.66
14.70
12.28
12.78
12.50
Engineers,technical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Sales
Other engineers
2.06
.84
.08
.06
.50
.38
.04
.16
1. 88
. 79
. 06
.05
. 49
.32
. 03
. 13
1.60
.71
.05
.05
.38
.26
.04
.11
1.29
.70
.01
.05
.26
.08
.10
.09
I. 19
.67
.01
.04
.25
. 06
.08
.08
1.05
.62
.00
.04
.22
.03
.09
.07
2.32
1.33
.12
.10
.20
.42
.03
.13
2.11
1.28
.08
.08
.19
.36
.02
.11
1.94
1.27
.07
.06
. 14
.31
.01
.09
Life and physical scientists
Agricultural
Biological
Chemists
Geologists
Physicists and astronomers
2.31
.01
.13
2.18
.00
.00
2. 31
.01
. 19
2. 11
.00
. 00
2.10
.00
.14
1.94
.00
.01
4.39
.00
.02
4.35
.01
.01
\.22
.00
.03
>. 16
. 01
.01
3.57
.00
.05
3.48
.02
.02
3.06
.29
.16
2.56
.00
.04
3.03
.32
.24
2.44
.00
.03
2.52
. 18
.20
2. 13
.00
.01
.05
.00
.05
. 05
. 00
.05
.04
.00
.04
.05
.02
.03
.03
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.04
.00
.04
.03
.00
.03
.01
.00
.01
2.97
.05
2.04
.14
.06
. 11
.03
.02
.52
3. 08
. 06
2. 10
. 13
.09
. 14
.05
.01
.51
3.23
.06
2.08
.20
.16
.17
.10
.01
.46
6.47
.01
5.27
.11
.00
.24
.01
.00
.84
>. 88
.01
i.56
.09
.00
.31
.01
.00
. 89
7.38
.01
5.84
.09
.00
.35
.01
.00
1.07
3.71
. 11
2.82
.20
.05
-02
.01
.00
.50
4.04
.13
3.12
.15
.05
.03
.01
.00
.55
4.89
. 17
3.77
.10
.07
.03
.01
.00
.73
Medical workers,exc technicians
Pharmacists
Physicians and osteopaths
Registered nurses
Veterinarians
.10
.01
.01
.08
.00
. 06
.01
. 00
. 05
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.03
.00
.00
.03
.00
.02
.00
.00
.02
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.05
.00
.01
.03
.01
.05
.00
.01
.03
.01
. 07
.00
.00
. 05
.01
Health technologists,technicians
Clinical lab technologists,tech
Other health technicians
.02
.01
.01
. 02
.01
. 01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.00
.01
.02
. 00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Other technicians except health
.06
.05
.01
. 07
. 06
. 00
.06
.06
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.06
.03
.04
.06
.03
.03
.03
.03
.00
Computer specialists
Computer prog tamers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.45
.28
.16
.01
. 55
.31
. 22
. 02
.47
.28
.17
.02
.31
.19
.09
.04
.42
.22
. 13
.06
.42
.26
.12
.04
.32
.23
.09
.00
.39
-26
.13
.00
.37
. 24
.13
.00
Social scientists
Economists
.32
.32
. 46
. 46
.37
.37
.18
.18
.27
.27
.24
.24
.14
.14
.21
.21
. 17
. 17
Teachers
Adult education
.02
.02
. 02
.02
.02
.02
.03
.03
.03
.03
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
Writers,artists,entertainers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.77
.20
.07
.20
.02
.24
.05
.94
. 23
. 08
.28
.01
. 28
. 06
.88
.20
.11
.31
.01
.22
.04
.27
.05
.05
.04
.00
.10
.03
.32
.06
.06
.05
.00
. 13
.02
.30
.07
.07
.02
.00
. 12
.01
.18
.00
.00
.00
.03
.10
.04
.20
.00
.00
.00
.02
.14
.03
.18
.00
.00
.00
.01
.18
.00
Mathematical specialists
Mathematicians
Statisticians
Engineering,science technicians
Agricultural,fciolgcl,exc health
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Surve yors
Other engineering,science tech
81 - 11
0
Digitized for343-899
FRASER
155
Table 1. Percent distribution or industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Soaps
and
cosmetics
Paints
and
varnishes
Agriculturl
chemicals
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
2.63
1.27
.19
.03
.33
.55
.26
2. 85
1.32
.32
.03
. 41
.56
.21
1.93
.92
.20
.03
.28
.37
.13
2.14
1.26
.05
.03
.20
.34
.27
2.25
1.38
.08
.02
.25
.36
. 17
1.73
1. 19
.03
.01
.16
.31
.04
2.40
1.48
.06
.02
.15
.34
.35
2.66
1.67
.09
.02
.21
.36
.31
2.32
1.57
.04
.01
. 18
.29
.24
10.41
11.68
12.45
10.68
11.82
12.09
11.19
12.73
13.69
Buyers,sales,loan managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
2.71
.19
.12
.80
1.61
2. 62
. 19
. 07
. 70
1.67
2.91
.18
-05
.73
1.95
2.69
.18
.40
.67
1.44
2.47
. 17
.22
.58
1.51
2.54
.11
.17
.52
1.74
2.24
.21
-29
.51
1.23
2.19
.20
. 17
.43
1.39
2.66
. 15
. 15
.42
1.94
Other managers,officials,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
Other managers, administrators
7.70
.01
.42
7.27
9.06
. 01
. 44
8. 60
9.54
.01
.56
8.97
7.98
.00
.59
7.40
9.35
.00
.61
8.74
9.55
.00
.70
8.85
8.95
.04
.73
8.18
10.53
.04
.72
9.77
11.03
.06
.66
10. 31
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
6.65
.07
6.59
6. 74
. 08
6. 66
8.29
.07
8.22
7.35
.04
7.31
7.32
.08
7.23
8.11
.20
7.91
4.72
.00
4.72
4.59
.00
4.59
4.78
.00
4.78
20.24
19. 36
19.81
19.70
18.53
18.45
16.46
15.99
16.54
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Medical secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
6.92
.01
.00
5. 16
.16
1.58
6. 48
. 01
.00
5. 10
.07
1. 30
7.00
.00
.00
5.87
.01
1.12
5.76
.04
.00
4.20
.15
1.37
5.54
.03
.00
4.33
.06
1.12
6.56
.03
.00
5.62
.01
.90
6.11
.04
.02
4.75
.25
1.05
5.78
.04
.01
4.68
.19
.86
6. 19
. 06
.00
5. 16
.27
.70
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computet and peripheral eguip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
1.49
.07
.11
.36
.06
.82
.03
.05
1.57
. 04
. 07
.75
.05
. 62
.01
. 04
1.10
.03
.03
.58
.06
.36
.00
.04
1.59
.13
.10
.36
.10
.82
.03
.06
1.58
.04
. 05
.77
.09
.59
.01
.03
.99
.01
.01
-62
.09
.26
.00
.00
.89
.07
.03
.29
.04
.40
.01
.06
1.00
.05
.02
.60
.02
.28
.00
.03
.72
. 11
.03
.46
.00
.11
.00
.00
1 1.83
.32
2.07
.09
.41
.02
.62
.01
.28
.61
.45
.04
.45
.12
.38
.34
2.13
.48
1.25
.23
.23
1.33
11.31
.31
1. 94
. 11
. 47
. 02
. 63
. 02
. 32
. 65
.37
. 04
- 40
. 10
. 38
.32
1. 86
. 52
1. 11
. 13
. 24
1. 39
11.70
.28
1.76
.17
.55
.03
.73
.02
.31
.85
.39
.01
.31
.04
.25
.31
1.81
.51
1.20
.06
.33
1.79
12.36
.43
2.98
.06
.21
.03
.65
.03
.27
.50
.22
.07
.20
.04
.34
.49
3.05
.41
1.05
.21
.11
1.02
11.42
. 48
2.78
. 04
.24
.02
.59
.03
.28
.47
. 19
.06
. 19
.04
.41
.41
2. 77
.43
. 79
.07
.11
1.04
10.90
.67
2.59
.01
.25
.00
.40
.06
.18
.36
.20
.01
.21
.03
.53
.29
3.00
.40
.39
.00
. 13
1.19
9.46
.54
2.80
.05
.28
.01
.16
.05
.30
.52
.12
.04
.24
.04
.32
.28
1.02
.30
.71
.31
.55
.83
9.21
.56
2.65
.03
.32
.01
.20
.05
.38
.56
.11
.03
.24
.04
.34
.27
.93
.33
.66
.22
.57
.71
9.64
.66
2.42
.01
.32
.00
.34
.08
.43
.72
. 14
.01
.28
.03
.31
.28
1.07
.36
.82
.22
.69
.47
9.86
9.97
9.76
9.23
9.95
11.92
16.82
17.62
20.58
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Lawyers
Librarians
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
Managers,officials,proprietors
Clerical workers
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispa tchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Library attendants, assistants
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
156
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Soaps
and
cosmetics
Paints
and
varnishes
Agriculturl
chemicals
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipe fitters,aprentices
Structural metal craft workers
Tile setters
1.56
.23
.00
.27
.57
.02
.01
.07
.39
.01
.00
1.45
.20
. 00
.30
. 54
. 02
. 00
. 06
.32
.01
.00
1.55
-11
.00
.64
.46
.02
-01
.06
.24
.01
.00
1.70
.07
.00
.03
.28
.05
.01
.99
.25
.00
.02
1.71
.04
.00
.03
.31
.04
.01
.99
.29
.00
.01
2.08
.01
.00
.02
.41
.02
.01
1.05
.55
.00
.01
3.80
.48
.04
.88
.77
.97
.01
.16
.49
.00
.00
3.67
.48
.04
.86
.78
.90
.01
.16
.44
.00
.00
4.61
.49
.04
1.36
.86
1.21
.00
. 17
.49
.00
.00
Blue collar worker supervisors
3.69
3. 62
2.75
4.26
4.56
4.89
5.68
6.34
7.72
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Boilermakers
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Pattern and mcldmakers
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
1.14
.04
.80
.13
.01
.07
.08
1. 14
. 03
.01
. 85
. 12
. 01
. 06
.06
1.35
.01
.02
1.11
.08
.0 1
.06
.06
.73
.00
.05
.29
.27
.00
.04
.07
.78
.00
. 04
.31
.29
.00
.06
.08
1.07
.00
.02
.39
.34
.00
.15
.17
1.13
.02
.01
.68
.32
.00
-09
.01
1.26
.01
.01
.78
.36
.00
.09
.01
1.86
.01
. 00
1.24
.45
.00
. 15
.01
Mechanics,re pairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mecii
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy eguip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Radio, television repairers
Railroad, car shop repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
2.72
.02
.09
.01
.00
2.40
.01
.01
.00
.18
3. 11
. 03
. 08
-01
.00
2.77
.01
. 01
. 00
.21
3.58
.02
.06
.01
.00
3.20
.01
.01
.00
.27
1.67
.01
.06
.00
.00
1.48
.01
.00
.00
.10
2.00
.02
.04
. 00
.00
1.79
.01
.00
.00
. 14
2.71
.02
.01
.00
.00
2.39
.01
.00
.00
.29
4.34
.08
-37
.01
.02
3.21
.04
.03
.01
.57
4.69
.10
.33
.01
.02
3.56
.05
.02
.01
.61
4.46
.10
. 28
.01
.02
3.33
.06
.01
.00
.65
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.22
.14
.08
.20
.11
. 08
.11
.05
.06
.40
.26
.14
.47
.28
. 19
.66
.33
.34
.22
-20
.02
.22
.20
.01
. 17
.17
.00
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Elec pwr line instaler,repairer
Locomotive engineers
Locomotive engineers* helpers
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
.03
.00
.01
.01
.01
.00
.03
. 00
.01
.01
.01
. 00
.03
.00
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.16
.06
.00
.00
.08
.02
.10
.04
.00
.00
.05
.02
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
Other crafts, kindred workers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Decorators, window dressers
Dental laboratory technicians
Furniture and wood finishers
Glaziers
Inspectors, other
Jewelers and watchmakers
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Other crafts workers
.50
.03
.01
.02
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.39
.03
.43
. 02
.01
.01
. 00
. 00
. 03
.00
. 00
.33
. 03
.39
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.32
.05
.47
.08
.00
.00
.03
.03
.02
.02
.02
.25
.03
. 44
.07
.00
. 00
.02
.02
.02
.03
.01
.22
.03
.51
.16
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.05
.00
.23
-05
1.49
.55
.00
.00
.00
.00
.10
.00
.00
.72
.12
1.35
.44
.00
.00
.00
.00
.09
.00
.00
.69
.13
1.75
.53
.00
.00
.00
.00
.04
.00
. 00
.99
. 18
33.69
Operatives
Operatives,except transport
Semiskilled metalworking
Furnace tendrs,smeltrs,pourers
Grinding machine operatives
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, examiners, mfg
Graders and sorters, mfg
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,proace
.01
32- 94
32.55
31.93
31.56
31.37
27.52
26.12
23.07
30.88
30.25
30.44
28.20
27.51
25.41
19.07
18.06
14.51
.51
.01
.01
.07
.01
.04
.08
.01
.29
. 47
. 01
.01
. 05
.01
. 04
.06
.01
. 29
.45
.01
.04
.01
.05
.05
.00
.28
.44
.00
.08
.09
.00
.01
.09
.00
.17
.39
.00
.07
.05
.00
.01
.06
.00
.20
.45
.00
.09
.03
.00
.00
.02
.00
.31
1.37
.06
.03
.05
.00
.00
.06
.00
1.17
1.35
.06
.02
.03
.00
.00
.05
.00
1.18
114 9
.09
.03
.03
.00
.00
.07
.00
1.28
12.03
2.22
.06
9.75
10.98
2. 15
.04
8.79
10.96
2.33
.00
8.64
3.22
.1.05
.05
2.12
3.12
1.10
.05
1.97
3.59
1.40
.07
2.13
1.83
.51
.04
1.28
1.69
.52
.04
1.14
1.58
.58
.03
.98
.01
157
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1S70, 1978 and projected 1990
Soaps
and
cosmetics
Paints
and
varnishes
Agriculturl
chemicals
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
18.33
.02
5.22
.01
.69
.16
.00
.03
.12
.01
.01
.00
2.23
.09
.21
.02
.03
.00
.11
.22
.02
5.67
3.46
18. 81
- 02
5. 62
.01
. 66
. 15
.00
. 02
. 10
. 01
. 01
.00
2.22
. 07
- 18
- 02
. 04
. 00
. 08
. 12
.03
5. 6 8
3. 78
19.03
.00
6.93
.00
.59
.11
.00
.01
.05
.01
.01
.00
2-26
.00
.23
.02
.08
.00
.06
.04
.08
4.97
3.61
24.55
.0 1
.79
.00
1.10
.12
.00
.00
.11
.00
.01
.00
10.04
.06
1.63
.00
.00
.03
.07
.26
.03
7.95
2.36
24.00
.01
.86
. 00
1.08
. 12
.00
.00
.08
.00
. 01
.00
10.04
.05
1.30
.00
.00
.02
.08
.16
.02
7.78
2.40
21.37
.00
1.05
.00
1.02
.11
.00
.00
.03
.00
.01
.00
10.28
.02
1.00
.00
.00
.00
.16
.10
.00
5.95
1.65
15.87
.06
.25
.04
.08
.06
-03
.00
.03
.02
.00
.05
3.48
.24
.22
.00
.00
.00
.73
.42
.03
7.33
2.82
15.02
.06
.26
.03
.10
.07
.02
.00
.03
.02
.00
.03
3.44
.21
.18
.00
.00
.00
.62
.29
.02
6.97
2.68
11.44
.00
.24
.00
.18
. 08
.01
. 00
.05
.02
.00
. 00
3. 39
.16
. 20
.00
.00
. 00
.73
.31
.00
4.74
1.34
2.81
.23
1.62
.00
.01
.04
.08
.84
2.69
. 18
1.72
.00
. 01
. 04
. 05
.70
2.11
.13
1.41
.00
.00
.08
.00
.48
3.73
.52
1.50
.00
.00
.00
.07
1.64
4.05
.53
1.62
.00
.00
.00
.07
1.84
5.97
.87
1.44
.00
.00
.00
.04
3.62
8.46
1.09
1.81
.02
.01
.00
.00
5.53
8.06
.86
1.84
.02
.01
.00
.00
5.33
8.56
.62
1.27
.02
.00
.00
.00
6.66
2-77
2.60
2.31
2. 18
1.79
.94
2.84
2.64
2.32
1.75
.36
1.39
1.60
. 38
1. 22
1.34
.41
.93
1.53
.22
1.31
1.24
. 19
1.05
.58
.08
.50
2.00
.25
1.75
1.83
.27
1.57
1.58
.28
1.30
Food service workers
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
.18
.05
.01
.04
.03
.04
. 13
. 03
. 01
. 04
. 02
. 04
.08
.01
.01
.01
.01
.05
.15
.05
.01
.05
.01
.05
. 13
.03
.01
.05
.01
.03
.09
.01
.01
.06
.01
.01
.08
.02
.00
.02
.01
.03
.08
.02
.00
.02
.01
.03
.08
.01
. 00
.01
.01
.05
Health service workers
Nursing aides and orderlies
.01
.00
. 00
. 00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.04
.04
.02
.02
.02
.02
.04
.04
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Elevator operators
Hairdressers and cosmetologists
.30
.04
.03
.23
. 36
. 04
. 02
.29
.38
.07
.02
.29
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
. 00
.01
.00
Protective service workers
Guards
.53
.53
.52
.52
.51
.51
.48
.48
.41
.41
.22
.22
.73
.73
.70
.70
.62
.62
4.62
.01
.03
.04
2.41
.03
.96
.31
.59
.23
4.43
. 02
.02
. 04
2. 24
.04
-99
.32
. 55
.21
4.14
.03
.01
.06
2.06
.06
.81
.30
.57
.25
3.76
.00
.00
.14
1.19
.03
1.25
.33
.60
.22
3.38
.00
.00
. 10
1. 15
.03
1.15
.27
.51
. 17
2.43
.00
.00
.04
1.22
.03
.58
.09
.37
. 10
8.18
.00
.06
.42
4.67
.11
1.58
.11
.73
.51
7.55
.00
.02
.39
4.29
.12
1.60
.12
.68
.33
6.52
.00
.01
.45
3.75
. 17
1. 17
.18
.69
. 11
Other operatives, exc transport
Asbestos,insulaticn workers
Assemblers
Blasters
Bottling,canning operatives
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Dyers
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
Meat cutters and butchers
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Riveters and fasteners
Sawyers
Severs and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
Transport equipment operatives
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Rail vehicle operators, other
Parking attendants
Railroad switch operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Service workers
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
Laborers, except farm
Animal caretakers, exc farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Stock handlers
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
158
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Misc
chemicals
197 0
Total all occupations
1978
Petroleum
and coal
products
1990
100.00 100.00 1CO.00
1970
1978
Petroleum
refining
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
19.63
14. 92
13.84
2 0.36
20.67
18.26
23.08
23.78
23. 15
Engineers,technical
Aeronautical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Metallurgical
Petroleum
Sales
Other engineers
3.2 6
.03
1. oh
.07
. 16
.53
.40
.01
.01
-20
.22
3.00
. 02
1.58
. 05
. 15
. 52
. 34
. 01
.01
. 15
. 18
2.54
.00
1.43
.05
.12
.39
.29
.00
.00
.12
.14
5.17
.00
2.50
.38
.27
.36
.69
.05
.55
.11
.26
4. 73
.00
2.40
.27
. 24
.36
.62
.05
. 49
.08
.22
4.52
.00
2.22
.20
.22
.35
.64
.05
.52
.08
.23
5.90
.00
3.00
.44
.31
.31
.77
.04
.67
.08
.28
5.49
.00
2.95
.32
.27
.30
.69
.05
.61
.06
.24
5.81
.00
3. 15
.30
.22
.31
.72
.08
.77
.04
.23
Life and physical scientists
Agricultural
Biological
Chemists
Geologists
Physicists and astronomers
Other life,physical scientists
2.68
.01
.03
2.62
.00
.03
.00
2- 64
.01
.05
2. 56
.00
. 03
. 00
2.32
.00
.05
2.25
.00
.02
.00
2.20
.01
.01
1.66
.44
.05
.02
2. 05
.01
.01
1.60
.36
.05
.02
1.96
.00
.01
1.50
.41
.03
.01
2.34
.01
.01
1.69
.53
.06
.03
2.20
.01
.02
1.64
.44
.06
.03
2.33
. 00
. 01
1.67
.58
.05
.02
.05
.00
.02
.03
. 05
.00
.02
. 03
.06
.00
.01
.05
.10
.00
.04
.06
.10
.01
.04
.05
.07
.01
.03
.03
.13
.01
.05
.07
.13
.01
.06
.06
. 10
.01
.05
.04
5.53
.01
4.06
.35
.12
.16
.00
.00
.84
5.78
.01
4.29
.29
. 14
.21
. 00
.00
.84
6.14
.01
4.54
.31
.21
.24
.00
-00
.84
5.62
.01
4.04
.57
.12
.08
.02
.05
.74
5.44
. 01
3.99
.47
.11
. 10
.02
.05
.70
5.31
.00
4.03
.47
.05
. 10
.01
.07
.57
6.36
.01
4.59
.65
.13
.05
.02
.06
.85
6.23
.01
4.59
.54
.12
.06
.03
.06
.82
6.76
.01
5. 21
.60
.07
.05
.02
. 10
.71
Medical workers,exc technicians
Physicians and osteopaths
Registered nurses
.11
.01
.10
. 06
. 00
. 06
.01
.00
.01
.11
.01
. 10
.09
.01
.08
.04
.00
.04
.13
.02
.11
.10
.01
.09
.06
.00
.06
Health technologists,technicians
Clinical lab technologists,tech
Other health technicians
.04
.03
.01
.05
. 05
. 01
.08
.07
.01
.04
.01
.02
.05
.01
.03
.02
.01
.01
.04
.01
.03
.05
.01
.04
.02
.01
.02
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Radio operators
Tool programers,numerical
Other technicians except health
.08
.02
.03
.01
.02
. 11
.02
.03
.01
. 04
.12
.02
.02
.01
.07
.12
.05
.02
.01
.05
. 16
.06
.02
.01
.07
.16
.06
.01
.01
.08
.15
.06
.02
.01
.06
.19
.08
.02
.01
.08
.23
.09
.02
.01
. 12
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.24
.15
.06
.02
.29
. 17
. 08
. 04
.26
.16
.09
.02
1.16
.67
.44
.05
1.38
.72
.58
.08
1.29
.70
.55
.04
1.39
.81
.52
.05
1.69
.89
.71
.09
1.80
.98
.77
.05
Social scientists
Economists
Psychologists
Urban and regional planners
.17
.17
.00
.00
.28
.28
. 00
.00
. 2 a
.28
.00
.00
.68
.66
.00
.01
.93
.91
.01
.01
.63
.61
.01
.00
.80
.78
.01
.02
1.12
1.09
.02
.01
.77
.75
.02
.00
Teachers
Adult education
.03
.03
.03
.03
.02
.02
.02
.02
.02
.02
.01
.01
.02
.02
.02
.02
.01
.01
Writers,artists,entertainers
Authors
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.27
.00
.05
.03
.04
.03
.07
.04
.34
.00
.07
.02
.07
.02
.09
. 06
.35
.00
.08
.01
.11
.01
.08
.07
.46
.01
.10
.06
.04
.04
.17
.04
.52
.01
M
.06
.03
.04
.22
.05
.46
.00
.10
.05
.00
.05
.23
.04
.51
.01
.10
.08
.05
.05
.18
*.05
.58
.01
.13
.08
.04
.05
.22
.06
.54
.00
. 14
.07
‘.00
.07
.21
.05
Professional and technical
Mathematical specialists
Actuaries
Mathematicians
Statisticians
Engineering,science technicians
Agricultural,biolycl,exc health
Chemical technicians
Draft ers
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Surveyors
Other engineering,science tech
159
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Hisc
chemicals
Petroleum
and coal
products
Petroleum
refining
197 0
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
2.18
1.03
.01
.09
.04
.20
.44
.36
.01
2. 29
1. 13
.01
.09
. 05
. 25
.45
.29
. 02
1.65
.96
.01
.00
.07
.15
.27
.16
.03
4.69
2.73
.00
.43
.06
.38
.69
.40
.00
5.21
2.96
.00
.74
.04
.50
.69
.28
.00
3.82
2.43
.00
.48
.01
.38
.43
.10
.00
5.30
3.0 3
.00
.52
.07
.43
.80
.44
.00
5.98
3.33
.00
.92
.05
.57
.82
.30
.00
4.72
2.95
.00
.65
.01
.46
.56
.09
.00
8.89
10. 42
10.68
7.53
8.50
9.62
6.65
7.27
7. 15
Buyers,sales,lean managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
1.71
.14
.08
.53
.96
1. 74
. 15
.05
.51
1. 03
2.12
.17
.04
.71
1.19
1.60
. 19
.21
.65
.56
1.38
. 17
. 11
.53
.58
1.24
.10
.08
.38
.68
1.50
.21
.20
.64
.46
1.28
.19
.10
.51
.47
1.08
. 12
.06
.38
.52
Other managers,officials,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
Officers,pilots,pursers,ship
Restaurant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
7.18
.03
.46
.01
.01
6.67
8. 68
. 05
.51
.01
. 01
8. 10
8.57
.10
.62
.00
.01
7.84
5.93
.01
.39
.05
.01
5.47
7. 12
.01
.39
.05
.01
6.66
8.38
.02
.46
.04
.00
7.86
5.15
.02
.27
.06
.01
4.79
6.00
.02
.26
.05
.01
5.65
6. 07
.02
.25
.06
.01
5.74
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
4.10
.00
4. 10
4. 21
. 00
4. 21
4.66
.00
4.66
2.01
.01
1.99
1.95
.01
1.93
2.27
.01
2.27
1.45
.01
1.44
1.31
.02
1.29
1.03
.01
1.02
13.95
13. 52
14.36
17.77
16.82
15.08
18.09
17.22
15.39
5.35
.02
.02
3.97
.17
1.17
5.07
.02
. 01
4. 01
. 09
. 94
5.38
.04
.00
4.52
.04
.78
5.85
. 10
.01
4.35
.39
1.01
5.38
. 08
. 00
4. 26
.20
.83
5.56
.08
.00
4.71
.05
.72
5.84
.13
.01
4.27
.44
1-00
5.33
. 11
.00
4.17
.23
.83
5.45
.12
.00
4. 54
.07
.72
.67
.04
.05
.19
.03
.28
.02
.05
.77
. 03
.04
. 37
. 04
. 23
. 01
. 05
.73
.06
.07
.32
.07
.16
.00
.06
1.98
.11
.17
.60
.04
.94
.03
.09
2. 17
.05
. 09
1.25
.02
.67
.01
.09
1.31
.03
.03
.90
.00
.30
.00
. 06
2.24
-12
.19
.71
.04
1.02
.04
.12
2.52
.06
. 11
1.49
.02
.73
.01
.11
1.67
.04
.04
1. 16
. 00
.35
. 00
.08
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Home management advisors
Law yers
Librarians
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labcr relations wkrs
Other research workers
Recreation workers
Managers,officials,proprietors
Clerical workers
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Medical secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
160
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Petroleum
and coal
products
Misc
chemicals
Petroleum
refining
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
7.93
.26
1.35
.02
.20
.02
.22
.04
.18
.42
.19
.00
.13
.02
.43
.00
.29
1.52
.21
.85
.32
.57
.70
7. 68
.30
1.28
. 02
. 24
.01
.25
. 05
.22
. 45
. 15
.00
.13
.01
. 42
. 00
. 28
1.33
. 24
.78
. 18
. 62
.75
8.24
.45
1.16
.00
.25
.00
.33
.09
.21
.65
.13
.00
.15
.01
.28
.00
.29
1.13
.29
.98
.09
.83
.94
9.94
.27
2.06
.08
.38
.07
.24
.16
.41
.69
.39
.04
.36
.05
.42
.01
.23
.63
.54
.61
.24
.05
2.00
9. 28
.28
1.96
.08
. 41
.05
.23
. 16
.43
.65
.30
.04
.32
.05
.44
.01
. 18
.61
.53
.44
. 15
.05
1.93
8.22
.36
1.90
.06
.36
.00
.23
. 18
.23
.51
.23
.01
.23
.05
.37
.01
.08
.81
.36
.19
.11
.03
1.92
10.01
.23
2.05
.10
.43
.07
.17
.13
.46
.69
.42
.05
.39
.06
.38
.01
.25
.42
.61
.58
-25
.04
2.20
9.37
.24
1.94
.10
.46
.05
.16
.13
.50
.65
.33
.05
.35
.06
.39
.01
.20
.41
.60
.43
.15
.04
2.13
8.27
.29
1.88
.08
.39
.00
. 12
. 14
. 30
.53
.26
.01
.27
.07
. 32
.01
. 10
.56
.40
. 22
. 08
.03
2.22
15.47
14. 64
12.63
20.24
20.27
21.78
21.31
21.33
23.69
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Cement and concrete finishers
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Hoofers and slaters
Structural metal craft workers
Tile setters
2.65
.54
.06
.13
.01
.81
.10
.02
.18
.78
.00
.02
.00
2.24
. 40
. 06
.14
.01
. 72
. 08
.01
. 19
. 62
. 00
.01
. 00
1.83
.12
.07
.29
.00
.55
.09
.00
.28
.43
.00
.01
.00
4.88
.74
.08
.10
.02
1.05
.24
.00
.23
2.35
.01
.05
.01
4.53
.70
.06
.08
.03
1.03
.20
.00
. 19
2. 18
. 02
.02
.01
4.59
.58
.02
.14
.06
.97
.20
.00
.10
2.48
.02
.00
.01
5.36
.82
.08
.06
.03
1.13
.11
.00
.25
2.81
.00
.06
.00
5.03
.78
.06
.04
.04
1.14
.09
.00
.21
2.66
.00
-03
.00
5.54
.59
.03
.01
.09
1.22
.07
.00
. 12
3.40
.00
. 00
.00
Blue collar worker supervisors
5.63
5. 55
4.36
5.4 4
5.89
6.68
5.36
5.77
6.46
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc meca
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Heat treaters, annealers
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
1.69
.01
. 11
.05
.03
.90
.35
.11
.12
1. 51
.01
. 10
. 04
. 03
.77
.39
.09
.10
1.22
.00
.09
.01
.04
.44
.45
.09
.10
2.33
.01
.68
.00
.02
1.30
.20
.07
.06
2.39
.01
.60
.00
.01
1.43
.22
.07
.06
3.00
.00
.53
.00
.01
1.95
.27
.15
.10
2.40
-01
.83
.00
.01
1.35
.09
.07
.04
2.49
.01
.75
.00
.01
1.52
.09
.06
.05
3. 38
.00
.78
.00
.01
2.33
. 09
.08
.09
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Aircraft mechanics
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy equip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Office machine repairers
Radio, television repairers
Railroad, car shop repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
3.81
.12
.01
.01
.31
.00
.00
2.87
.02
.01
.00
.02
.45
4. 19
. 14
. 01
.01
.28
. 00
.00
3.26
. 03
.01
. 00
.02
.45
4.68
.14
.01
.01
.27
.00
.00
3.o5
.04
.01
.00
.03
.52
4.22
.17
.01
.00
.47
.01
.01
2.26
.08
.02
.03
.02
1.15
4.71
.24
.01
.00
.46
.01
.01
2.66
.08
.02
.03
.02
1. 18
5.50
.29
.01
.00
.57
.02
.01
3.39
.05
.05
.03
.03
1.07
4.31
.19
.01
.00
.47
.01
.01
2.09
.08
.02
.03
.02
1.39
4.80
.27
.01
.00
.45
.01
.01
2.45
.08
.02
.02
.02
1.46
5. 74
.31
.01
.00
. 58
.02
.01
3. 11
.06
.07
.02
. 04
1.51
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Photoengravers, lithographers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.25
.12
.05
.08
.21
.09
. 04
.09
.07
.00
.00
.07
.12
.06
.01
.05
.13
.06
.01
.06
.11
.06
.00
.06
.13
.06
.00
.07
.14
.06
.00
.07
. 16
.08
.00
.08
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Elec pwr line instaler,repairer
Locomotive engineers
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
.14
.01
.03
.08
.01
. 11
. 01
. 04
.05
. 01
.04
.01
.02
.00
.01
.11
.01
.01
.08
.02
. 10
.01
.01
.07
.01
.05
.01
.01
.04
.00
. 14
.01
.01
.09
.02
.13
.01
.02
.09
.01
. 08
.01
.01
.06
.00
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Library attendants, assistants
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messenyers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Heal estate appraisers
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
161
Table 1. Eercent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Misc
chemicals
Petroleum
and coal
products
Petroleum
refining
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1.31
.02
.01
-33
.12
.01
.71
.10
. 83
. 02
.01
.22
. 11
. 01
.35
. 11
.44
.00
.00
.15
.07
.00
.03
.19
3.13
.01
.00
.48
.15
.00
2-17
-32
2.53
-01
.00
.40
. 16
.00
1.71
.26
1.84
.00
.00
.57
.15
.00
1.01
. 12
3.61
.01
.00
.47
.18
.01
2.55
.39
2.98
.01
.00
.39
.20
.00
2.05
.33
2.35
. 00
.00
.56
.21
. 00
1.40
. 17
34.13
33.90
34.88
25.74
26. 17
28.27
23.82
24.21
25.75
29.63
29. 53
30.57
21.03
21.49
21.87
20.31
21.04
22.65
1.40
.06
.06
.0^
.15
.08
.06
.11
.04
.80
1. 35
.05
. 07
. 04
. 11
. 09
. 05
. 11
. 03
. 80
1.49
.06
.09
.07
.12
.08
.07
.17
.00
.83
1.55
.04
.00
-02
.09
.00
.02
.03
.00
1.36
1.52
.02
.00
.01
.06
.00
.01
.02
.00
1.40
1.66
.01
.00
.01
.04
.00
.00
.01
.00
1.60
1.67
.04
.00
.01
.09
.00
.02
.02
.01
1.49
1.64
.03
.00
.01
.06
.00
.01
.02
.00
1.52
1.85
.01
.00
.01
.05
.00
.00
.01
.00
1.78
.09
.03
.05
. 10
. 04
. 06
.18
.08
.10
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, exaniners, mfg
Graders and sorters, mfg
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
4.66
2.1 1
.06
2.49
3. 88
1. 93
.05
1. 90
2.84
1.95
.00
.89
2.01
1.38
.0 3
.60
2. 13
1.46
. 04
.64
3.02
1.85
.06
1. 1 1
1.76
1.46
.02
.28
1.90
1.59
.02
.29
2.75
2.31
.03
.41
Other operatives, exc transport
Asbestos,insulation workers
Assemblers
Blasters
Bottling,canning operatives
Surveyors* helpers
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Dry wall installers, lathers
Dyers
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
Meat cutters and butchers
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Riveters and fasteners
Sailors and deckhands
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
23.49
. 11
2.51
.32
.24
.00
.31
.04
.01
.01
.06
.03
.06
.19
2-97
.10
.39
-04
.04
.01
.12
.21
.85
.12
10.18
4.60
24. 20
. 15
2. 71
.26
.27
. 00
. 34
. 03
.01
.01
. 06
. 02
. 06
. 19
3. 12
. 07
. 36
. 04
. 05
. 01
. 12
. 17
.46
. 13
10. 43
5. 16
26.07
.11
3.57
.15
.37
.00
.48
.01
.01
.01
.09
.02
.07
.29
3.67
.01
.55
.02
.10
.0 1
.08
.18
.16
.20
9.86
6.04
17.47
.44
.23
.01
.13
.00
.21
.02
.00
.01
.03
.06
.00
.00
1.02
.23
.41
.05
.01
.14
.02
.02
.92
.07
10.14
3.31
17.85
.56
.31
.01
.13
.00
.21
.02
.00
.01
.02
.04
.00
.00
1.01
.20
. 32
.05
.01
.09
.03
.01
.63
.07
10.49
3.63
17.20
.37
.67
.00
.13
.01
.20
.01
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.97
.22
.25
.05
.00
.05
. 10
.03
.63
.08
10.00
3.41
16.88
-52
.13
.01
.10
.00
.09
.01
.00
.00
.01
.06
.00
.00
.56
.19
.40
.06
.00
.17
.00
.00
.87
.01
10.40
3.29
17.49
.68
.18
.01
.09
.00
-09
.01
.00
.00
.01
.04
.00
.00
.55
.14
.31
.06
.00
.11
.00
.00
.59
.01
10.89
3.72
18.05
.46
.38
.00
.07
.00
.07
.01
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.55
.05
.23
.07
.00
.07
. 00
. 00
.59
.00
11. 35
4. 14
4.50
.00
.45
1.55
.03
.01
.02
.17
2.26
4. 3 7
.00
. 38
1. 80
. 02
.02
. 02
.10
2. 03
4.3 1
.00
.30
1.97
.01
.04
.04
.01
1.94
4.71
.01
.61
1.04
.00
.00
.04
.09
2.91
4.68
.01
.58
1.24
.00
.00
.05
.05
2.75
6.40
.00
.84
1.62
.00
.00
.07
.00
3.86
3.51
.01
.59
.36
.00
.00
.05
.10
2.39
3.18
.01
.55
.41
.00
.00
.06
.06
2.09
3. 10
.00
.75
.46
.00
.00
.10
.00
1.79
3.24
2. 95
2.75
2.36
1.95
1.18
2.38
1.97
1.26
1.94
. 19
1.75
1.75
.20
1.55
1.50
.22
1.28
1.44
.16
1.28
1. 16
.15
1.01
.55
.08
.47
1.41
.16
1.25
1.12
.15
.98
.55
.09
.46
Other crafts, kindred workers
Bakers
Cabinetmakers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Inspectors, other
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Other crafts workers
Operatives
Operatives,except transport
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Furnace tendrs,smeltrs,pouters
Grinding machine operatives
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
Semiskilled textile operatives
Spinners, twisters, winders
Other textile operatives
Transport equipment operatives
Boat operators
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Rail vehicle operators, other
Railroad brake operators
Railroad switch operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Service workers
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
162
Table 1. Percent distribution or industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Misc
chemicals
Petroleum
and coal
products
Petroleum
refining
1970
1978
199 0
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Food service workers
Waiters* assistants
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
.14
.01
.07
.00
.00
.01
.05
. 11
.01
. 04
. 00
.00
.01
. 05
.13
.03
.01
.00
.00
.01
.09
.21
.00
.08
.02
.04
.05
.04
. 18
.00
.06
.01
.05
.04
.02
.23
.00
.06
.00
. 12
.04
.01
.24
.00
.09
.02
.03
.06
.04
.20
.00
.08
.01
.05
.04
.02
.27
.00
.09
.01
. 11
.06
.01
Health service workers
Health aides, except nursing
.01
.01
.01
. 01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Elevator operators
Housekeepers, exc private homes
.05
.02
.01
.02
.05
.02
.01
.01
.04
.02
.01
.01
.06
.01
-03
.02
.04
.01
.02
.01
.02
.01
.00
.01
.07
.01
.04
.03
.05
.01
.02
.02
.02
.01
.01
.01
1.11
.07
1.04
.00
1. 04
. 06
. 98
.00
1.07
.05
1.02
.00
.64
.04
.59
.01
.57
.03
.53
.01
.38
.02
.36
.00
.66
.04
.60
.01
.59
.04
.55
.01
.42
.03
.39
.00
5.58
.02
. 11
2.61
.00
.13
.01
.04
.87
.03
.19
.45
1.13
5. 44
. 02
.09
2.56
. 00
. 14
. 00
. 06
.97
. 02
.21
. 40
.98
6.22
.01
.07
3.08
.00
.17
.00
.10
1.05
.01
.28
.34
1.12
4.00
.12
.65
1.82
.02
. 13
.05
.00
.17
.00
.28
.41
.35
3.66
.11
.57
1.72
.02
. 14
.05
.00
. 17
.00
.23
.37
.30
3.53
.22
.49
1.68
.03
.13
.07
.00
.09
.00
.08
.46
.29
3.22
.08
.63
1.29
.00
.14
.06
.00
.10
.00
.33
.32
.28
2.90
.08
.59
1.18
.00
.14
.06
.00
.10
.00
.27
.25
.23
2.58
. 13
.65
1.08
.00
. 15
. 10
.00
.05
.00
. 10
. 12
.20
Protective service workers
F irefighters
Guards
Police and detectives
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Garbage collectors
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Longshore workers, stevedores
Timbercutting, logging workers
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
163
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Misc petroleum, coal
products
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
1978
Rubber
and misc
plastics
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
Rubber
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
8.97
9. 01
7.70
6.86
6.65
5.72
7.78
8.02
7.37
Engineers,technical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Metallurgical
Petroleum
Sales
Other engineers
2.08
.39
.12
.10
.56
.39
.08
.04
.25
. 17
1. 89
.34
. 07
. 13
.55
. 38
. 06
.03
. 18
. 16
1.74
-21
.00
.24
.43
.47
.00
.00
.17
.23
2.00
.34
.04
.10
.59
.40
.00
.00
.11
.41
1.78
.30
.03
.08
.57
.36
-00
.00
. 09
. 34
1.61
.25
.04
.06
.50
.37
.00
.00
.09
.31
2.21
.40
.05
.12
.69
.41
.00
.00
.09
.44
2.09
.40
.04
.11
.71
.38
.00
.00
.07
.39
2. 11
.41
. 04
.09
.66
.41
.00
.00
. 08
.41
Life and physical scientists
Biological
Chemists
Geologists
Physicists and astronomers
Other life,physical scientists
1.59
.00
1.54
.06
.00
.00
1.47
.00
1. 43
.04
. 00
. 00
1.15
.00
1.11
.04
.00
.00
.51
.00
.49
.00
.01
.01
.42
.01
.39
. 00
.01
.00
.31
.01
.29
.00
.01
.00
.74
.01
.70
.00
.01
.01
.72
.02
.68
.00
.01
.01
.64
.03
.60
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.02
.02
.02
.02
.02
.02
.02
Engineering,science technicians
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Surveyors
Other engineering,science tech
2.50
1.73
.23
.07
.21
.00
.03
.24
2. 48
1.73
. 19
.05
. 24
.00
. 02
-24
2.17
1.50
.19
.01
.19
.00
.02
.26
1.86
-29
.34
.03
-11
.02
.00
1.06
1.77
.29
.30
.03
.12
.02
.00
1.01
1.67
.28
.33
.02
.10
.02
.00
.92
2.01
.29
.30
.02
.13
.01
.00
1.25
2.02
.31
.26
.02
.17
.01
.00
1.25
2.04
.33
. 30
.03
.18
.01
.00
1. 18
Medical workers,exc technicians
Registered nurses
.05
.05
. 03
. 03
.01
.01
.07
.06
.06
.06
.08
.08
.09
.09
.09
.09
. 10
. 10
Health technologists,technicians
Clinical lab technologists,tech
Radiologic technologists,tech
.02
.00
.02
.02
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Tool programers,numerical
Other technicians except health
.03
.00
.00
.03
.02
. 00
. 00
. 02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.07
.01
.01
.06
. 08
.01
.00
.06
.09
.01
.00
.07
.11
.02
.01
.07
.13
.03
.01
.09
. 12
.03
.01
.08
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
. 18
.08
.07
.02
.23
. 09
. 10
. 04
.18
.08
.08
.02
.24
.17
.06
.01
.26
. 17
.07
.02
.20
.12
.06
.02
.36
.26
.08
.02
.41
.28
.11
.03
.28
. 18
.07
.02
Social scientists
Economists
.15
.15
. 24
.24
.31
.31
.10
.10
. 14
. 14
.10
.10
.10
.10
. 13
.13
. 10
. 10
Teachers
Adult education
.03
.03
. 03
.03
.01
.01
.02
.02
.02
.02
.01
.01
.03
.03
.03
.03
.00
.00
Writers,artists,entertainers
Authors
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.25
.00
.08
.00
.00
.00
.17
.00
. 29
. 00
.07
.00
. 00
.00
.23
. 00
.27
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.27
.00
.35
.00
.19
-02
.06
.02
.04
.02
.39
.00
.22
.02
.07
.01
.05
.02
.29
.01
.15
.03
.03
.02
.04
.01
.33
.01
.14
.04
.03
.03
.06
.02
.37
.01
.16
.05
.04
.02
.07
.02
.33
.01
. 15
.05
.02
.02
.06
.01
Mathematical specialists
Statisticians
164
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Misc petroleum, coal
products
Rubber
and misc
plastics
Rubber
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
2.11
1.46
.03
.16
.20
.25
2.30
1.60
. 08
. 22
.21
. 20
1.87
1.32
.10
.20
.15
.1 1
1.62
.92
.03
.20
.39
.08
1.72
1. 01
.04
. 23
.39
.06
1.35
. 94
.02
- 13
.23
.03
1.79
1.00
.05
.27
.37
.10
2-00
1.14
.08
.33
.37
.08
1.64
1.11
.05
.20
.24
.05
11.23
13. 12
14.96
6.29
7. 26
7.00
4.76
5.27
5.21
Buyers,sales,lean managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
2.01
.07
.25
.71
.99
1. 78
.07
. 14
.57
1.00
1.60
.05
.13
.39
1.04
1.25
. 15
.08
.40
.62
1.16
. 16
.04
.34
.63
1.09
.15
.03
.30
.62
1.16
.14
. 12
.37
.53
1.08
. 15
.06
.32
.55
1. 14
. 17
.04
.31
.61
Other managers,officials,proprts
Office managers, other
Officers,pilots,pursers,ship
fiestaurant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
9.22
.89
.02
.00
8.31
11.35
. 88
.01
. 00
10.45
13.36
.92
.00
.00
12.44
5.04
.27
.00
.01
4.75
6. 10
.28
.00
.01
5.81
5.91
.26
.00
.01
5.64
3.61
.19
.00
.01
3.40
4.20
. 17
.00
.01
4.01
4.08
. 11
.00
.01
3.96
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
4.33
.00
4.33
4.34
. 00
4. 34
4.96
.00
4.96
1.71
.01
1.70
1.75
.02
1.74
2.16
.02
2.15
1.66
.01
1.65
1.69
.01
1.68
2.04
.01
2.03
16.44
15.33
14.41
1 1.74
10.84
10.18
12.02
11.40
10.90
5.91
4.70
.19
1.02
5. 55
4.63
.08
.84
5.78
5.05
.01
.72
3.58
2.78
.06
.73
3.42
2. 77
.04
.60
3.61
3.04
.04
.53
3.34
2.52
.07
.76
3.21
2.53
.05
.62
3.64
3.03
.09
. 53
.89
.09
.07
.15
.00
.59
.00
.00
. 82
. 03
.03
. 35
.00
. 42
.00
. 00
.54
.01
.00
.35
.00
.18
.00
.00
.87
.07
.05
.22
.02
.46
.02
.05
.79
.03
.03
.38
.01
.29
.01
.05
.42
.01
.03
.23
.01
.11
.00
.03
1.14
1.14
.02
.06
.07
.09
.30
.56
.01
.01
.43
.61
.00
.01 •
.05
.05
.58
.01
.07
.29
.01
. 18
.00
.03
9.64
.42
2-11
.00
.17
.05
.54
.25
.17
•66
.26
.24
.00
.62
.16
1.52
.24
.72
.23
.10
1.18
8. 96
. 44
2. 03
.00
.21
.04
.52
.24
. 17
.63
.20
. 21
.00
.63
. 10
1.35
.27
.47
. 17
.09
1. 18
8.09
.52
1.94
.00
.28
.00
.46
.27
.09
.47
.16
.17
.00
.46
.03
1.35
.29
.13
.19
.04
1.27
7.28
.20
1.17
.04
.10
.00
. 18
.01
.18
.64
.16
.11
.03
.40
.22
1.78
.26
.87
.12
.15
.67
6.63
.20
1. 13
.04
.09
.00
. 17
.01
. 18
.59
.13
.09
.03
.38
.18
1.68
.26
.67
.07
.13
.61
6.15
.24
1.01
.04
.07
.00
. 17
.01
.08
.55
. 13
.07
.04
.31
.08
1.94
.24
.48
.05
.07
.56
7.54
.23
1.01
.05
.12
.00
.24
.02
.20
.77
.16
.13
.00
.49
.14
1.55
.38
1.03
.11
.16
.75
15.74
16.31
17.66
14.64
15.67
17.45
12.78
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Lawyers
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
Managers,officials,proprietors
Clerical workers
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
ifeighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
165
7.05
.24
.95
.04
.11
.00
.24
.02
.20
.78
.14
.12
.00
.52
.12
1.42
.41
.87
.07
.14
.6613.72
6.68
. 30
.85
.03
.04
.00
.25
.03
. 10
.87
. 16
. 10
.00
.46
.07
1.65
.39
.74
.07
.08
.51
17.07
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Misc petro—
leum, coal
products
Rubber
and misc
plastics
Rubber
197 0
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Cement and concrete finisuers
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Roofers and slaters
Structural metal craft workers
Tile setters
2.87
.36
.07
.27
.00
.70
.80
.00
.14
.43
.07
.00
.03
2.63
.41
. 05
. 26
. 00
. 65
.64
. 00
. 11
.41
.08
.00
. 03
2.54
.54
.00
.43
.00
.44
.49
.00
.05
.51
.06
.00
.04
1.60
.23
.02
.06
.01
.66
.01
.01
.20
.39
.00
.01
.01
1.41
.24
.01
.05
.01
.60
.01
.01
.17
.31
.00
.00
.01
1.37
.24
.01
.07
.01
.54
.01
.01
.09
.37
.00
.00
.00
1.93
.18
.02
.12
.01
.79
.01
.01
.16
.6 1
.00
.01
.01
1.89
.19
.02
.11
.02
.82
.01
.01
.14
.56
.00
.01
.01
2. 20
.23
.01
. 17
.03
.97
.00
.02
. 12
.65
.00
.00
.01
Blue collar worker supervisors
5.78
6.34
7.18
5.53
6.23
7.28
4.79
5.32
6.48
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Boilermakers
Forge and hammer operators
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Pattern and mcldmakers
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
2.02
.08
.00
.03
1.06
.66
.00
.09
.11
2.03
. 05
.00
. 02
1. 07
.68
. 00
. 12
. 09
2.19
.00
.00
.00
1.12
.64
.00
.31
.11
2.97
.01
.00
.13
1.87
.18
.11
.07
.60
3. 14
.01
.00
. 10
2- 13
.18
.09
.05
.57
3.87
.01
.00
.06
2.79
. 19
.15
.07
.60
2.03
.02
.01
.05
1.28
.23
.07
.11
.26
2.26
.02
.01
.04
1.53
.25
.07
.09
.25
3.60
.02
.01
.04
2.66
.25
.12
. 10
.40
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Aircraft mechanics
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy equip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Office machine repairers
Radio, television repairers
Railroad, car shop repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
3.84
.09
.00
.50
.00
2.96
.09
.00
.04
.03
.13
4.37
. 15
.00
.48
. 00
3.45
. 07
. 00
.03
. 03
. 14
5.00
.23
.00
.56
.00
3.99
.02
.00
.03
.03
.14
3.61
.02
.01
.13
.02
3.15
.01
.00
.02
.00
.24
4.08
.03
.01
. 10
.01
3. 66
-01
.00
.02
.00
.23
4.08
.03
.01
. 10
.01
3.69
.01
.01
.03
.00
.20
3.12
.03
.01
.21
.01
2.53
.00
.01
.01
.00
.31
3.48
.04
.01
.19
.01
2.91
.00
.01
.01
.00
.29
3.81
.04
.02
.19
.01
3.31
.00
.02
.02
.00
.21
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Engravers exc photoengravers
Photoengravers, lithographers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.10
.07
.00
.03
.00
.08
. 05
. 00
. 03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.40
.22
.04
.00
.13
.41
.26
.04
.00
. 10
.37
.28
.03
.00
.06
.20
.12
.01
.00
.07
.22
.13
.01
.00
.09
. 28
.13
.01
.00
. 14
Transport,public util craft wxrs
Power station operators
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.04
.03
.03
.03
.02
.02
1.13
.00
.51
.00
.00
.00
.00
.59
.00
.03
.87
.00
-43
. 00
.00
.00
. 00
. 42
. 00
.02
.75
.00
.57
.00
.00
.00
.00
.17
.00
.01
.51
.02
.07
.01
.03
.01
.10
.20
.01
.06
.39
.03
. 05
.01
.03
.01
.03
. 17
.01
.05
.47
.02
.08
.01
.03
.01
.05
.20
.02
.05
.67
.00
.09
.00
.04
.02
.20
.21
.02
.08
.51
.00
.08
.00
.05
.02
.07
.20
.01
.07
.68
.00
. 12
.00
. 06
.02
. 11
.27
.02
.06
33.78
33. 51
33.71
52.22
52.32
53.05
52.96
53.01
52.29
24.04
23. 21
20.20
49.92
49.99
50.09
50.21
50.11
48.78
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Grinding machine operatives
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
1.05
.03
.04
.09
.00
.00
.05
.00
.86
1. 05
.02
. 03
.05
.00
.00
.03
.00
.93
1.24
.00
.02
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
1.20
1.84
.21
.12
.43
.04
. 10
.55
.02
.37
1.47
. 14
.08
.28
.04
. 07
.45
. 02
.38
1.11
.06
.05
.20
.02
.05
.32
.00
.43
1.56
.13
.12
.44
.02
.08
.43
.00
.35
1.29
.10
.09
.30
.01
.05
.37
.00
.36
1.21
.08
.06
.25
.00
.03
.38
.00
.42
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, examiners, mfg
Graders and sorters, mfg
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
3.05
1.04
.08
1.94
3. 00
.97
. 09
1. 94
3.59
.86
.12
2.61
8.99
5.18
.24
3.57
9.31
5.27
.24
3.81
12.11
6.93
.33
4.85
8.14
5.84
.34
1.96
8.43
6.13
.37
1.93
11. 14
8. 10
.50
2.54
Other crafts, kindred workers
Cabinetmakers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Furniture and wood finishers
Inspectors, other
Millers, grain, flour, feed
Shoe repairers
Stationary engineers
Upholsterers
Other crafts workers
Operatives
Operatives,except transport
166
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Misc petroleum, coal
products
Rubber
and misc
plastics
Rubber
1970
1978
199 0
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
19.94
.07
.65
.03
.24
.02
.00
.73
.05
.05
.11
.07
.00
2.94
.39
. 46
.00
.03
.12
.08
.00
1.10
.32
9.06
3.43
19. 17
. 12
. 80
. 03
. 25
. 02
.00
.67
.03
. 03
. 08
. 04
. 00
2. 71
. 42
. 37
.00
.03
. 16
.07
. 00
.75
.30
8.98
3.31
15.37
.16
1.31
.00
.27
.03
.00
.48
.00
.01
.02
.02
.00
1.89
.60
.28
.00
.00
.33
.09
.00
.71
.26
7.09
1.83
39.10
.02
2.99
.00
.05
.00
.01
2.45
.04
.04
.36
. 13
.01
1.19
.14
.82
.03
.05
.21
.95
.25
.19
.24
23.09
5.86
39. 21
.03
3.65
.00
. 06
.00
.01
2.25
.03
.05
.32
.06
.01
1.04
. 13
.72
.03
.05
.22
. 73
. 19
. 12
.20
23.21
6. 13
36.87
.02
4.98
.00
.06
.00
.01
2.02
.01
.06
.23
.04
.01
.87
.18
.66
.03
.03
.20
.91
.18
.14
.12
21.32
4.78
40.51
.01
1.83
.00
.03
.00
.01
3.01
.04
.03
.29
.26
.01
1.65
.23
.60
.03
.04
.12
1.36
.37
.26
.26
24.50
5.61
40.39
.01
1.97
.00
.03
.00
.01
2.94
.03
.03
.28
.15
.01
1.60
.24
.48
.03
.03
.13
1.20
.35
.19
.21
24.90
5.59
36.42
.00
2.39
.00
.02
.00
.00
2. 73
.02
.03
.32
.07
.01
1.46
.34
.38
.03
.02
.17
1.65
.41
.25
. 10
22.46
3.59
9.73
.69
3.91
.04
5.09
10. 30
.68
4.35
. 03
5. 24
13.51
1.04
4.14
.01
8.33
2.30
.16
1. 16
.08
.91
2. 34
. 14
1.20
.06
.93
2.96
.20
1.09
.05
1.62
2.75
.17
1.41
.14
1.03
2.90
.16
1.49
.14
1.10
3.51
.25
1. 19
. 10
1.97
2.25
1. 88
1.00
2.16
1.88
1.55
2.43
2.20
1.83
1.60
.18
1.43
1.29
. 15
1. 14
.55
.06
.49
1.64
.20
1.44
1.41
. 15
1.26
1.01
.07
.95
1.75
.24
1.51
1.58
.21
1.37
1.24
. 10
1. 15
Food service workers
Cooks,exc private households
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food setv wkrs,exc privt
.08
.00
.05
.00
.04
.09
.00
.07
.00
. 02
.15
.00
.14
.00
.01
.07
.02
.01
.01
.03
.06
.02
.01
.01
.01
.06
.02
.02
.02
.01
.09
.02
.02
.01
.04
.07
.02
.02
.01
.02
.04
.01
.02
.01
.01
Health service workers
Nursing aides and orderlies
.00
.00
. 00
. 00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Elevator operators
Housekeepers, exc private homes
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.07
.02
.04
.01
.05
.01
.03
.01
.04
.01
.02
.01
.11
.03
.07
.01
.09
.02
.06
.01
.06
.01
.04
.01
Protective service workers
Firefighters
Guards
Police and detectives
.56
.02
.54
.00
. 50
.02
. 48
.00
.30
.02
.28
.00
.38
.00
.37
.01
.36
.00
.36
.00
.41
.00
.41
.00
.48
.00
.47
.01
.47
.00
.46
.01
.49
.00
.49
.00
7.28
.25
.75
4.07
.09
.11
.48
.09
.77
.66
6. 51
.23
. 52
3.70
.09
. 10
. 43
. 08
.81
. 56
5.59
.39
.15
2.99
.11
.09
.18
.03
1.19
.48
4.39
.01
.07
1.73
.00
.03
.54
.36
.33
1.31
3.62
.01
.06
1. 62
.01
.03
.50
.28
.33
.79
2.90
.03
.04
1.51
.01
.03
.32
.12
.45
.39
5.62
.03
.06
1.72
.00
.04
.60
.52
.38
2.27
4.69
.03
.05
1.63
.00
.04
.60
.43
.37
1.54
3.29
.06
. 04
1.58
.00
.05
.44
. 16
.44
.52
Other operatives, exc transport
Asbestos,insulation workers
Assemblers
Blasters
Bottling,canning operatives
Surveyors* helpers
Clothing ironers and pressers
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Dyers
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Riveters and fasteners
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Shoemaking machine operatives
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
Transport equipment operatives
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Service workers
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
.Freight and material handlers
Garbage collectors
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Stock handlers
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
167
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation* 1970* 1978 and projected 1990
Misc
plastics
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
1978
Leather
products
1990
100.00 100. 00 100.00
1970
1978
Leather
tanning and
finishing
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
5.75
4.52
1.69
1.93
1.68
2.04
2.04
2.07
1.79
.28
.04
.07
.49
.39
.14
.39
1. 57
. 24
. 03
. 06
. 48
. 35
. 10
.32
1.25
.13
.04
.04
.38
.34
.10
.24
.26
.00
.00
.00
.18
.04
.01
.03
.26
. 00
.00
.00
. 19
.04
.01
.02
.23
.00
.00
.00
.16
.05
.00
.02
.41
.00
.00
.00
.35
.00
.00
.05
.41
.00
.00
.00
.37
.00
.00
.04
.43
. 00
. 00
.00
.40
.00
.00
.04
Life and physical scientists
Chemists
Physicists and astronomers
.29
.28
.01
.22
.21
.01
.07
.06
.01
.05
.05
.00
.06
.06
.00
.06
.06
.01
.38
.38
.00
.36
.36
.00
.40
.40
. 00
Mathematical specialists
Statisticians
.0 1
.01
.01
.01
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Engineering*science technicians
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering*science tech
1.71
.29
.39
.04
.09
.02
.88
1.61
. 28
.32
. 03
. 09
. 02
. 85
1.39
.24
.35
.02
.03
.02
.72
. 16
.01
.04
.01
.02
.00
.09
. 17
.01
.04
.01
.02
.00
. 10
. 18
.03
.05
.00
.02
.00
.08
.50
.05
.00
.00
.02
.00
.43
.49
.05
.00
.00
.02
.00
.42
.51
.04
. 00
. 00
.02
.00
.45
Medical workers*exc technicians
^Registered nurses
.04
.04
.04
. 04
.06
.06
.03
.03
. 03
.03
.04
.04
.02
.02
.01
.01
.00
. 00
Health technologists*technicians
Clinical lab technologists*teen
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.02
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
Technicians*except health
Other technicians except health
.04
.04
. 05
. 05
.06
.06
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Computer specialists
Computer prog tamers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
. 13
.08
.03
.01
. 16
. 09
. 05
. 02
.14
.07
.05
.02
.13
.09
.03
.01
.17
. 11
.05
.01
.17
. 10
.05
.02
.03
.03
.00
.00
.03
.03
.00
.00
. 03
.03
.00
.00
Social scientists
Economists
.10
.10
. 14
. 14
.10
.10
.02
.02
.03
.03
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Teachers
Adult educaticn
.01
.01
. 01
.01
.02
.02
.05
.05
.05
.05
-02
.02
.02
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
Writers* artists*entertainers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers*artists*entertarn
.38
.25
.01
.08
.01
.03
.01
. 40
. 25
. 01
.09
.01
. 03
.01
.25
.15
.02
.03
.02
.03
.02
.38
.35
.00
.01
.00
.02
.01
.47
.44
. 00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.43
.41
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.06
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.03
.06
.00
.00
.00
.00
.04
.02
.04
.00
.00
.00
-00
. 04
.00
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Lawyers
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
1.46
.34
.01
.13
.41
.07
1. 54
.93
. 02
. 16
. 40
. 04
1.14
.82
.00
.09
.23
.01
.60
.31
.02
.06
.18
.02
.68
.36
.03
.07
.20
.02
.53
.32
.02
.04
.14
.01
.64
.40
.03
.02
.11
.09
.65
.45
.03
.02
.11
.04
.65
.56
.01
.01
.07
.01
7.30
8. 56
8.30
3.98
4. 64
4.28
5.03
5.77
1.34
. 16
.05
.42
.71
1.22
. 16
. 03
.35
.69
1.06
.14
.02
.28
.62
.77
.07
.05
.35
.30
.83
.08
.03
.35
.37
.60
.05
.00
.27
.27
.57
.04
.00
.23
.30
.56
.01
.00
.20
.35
Engineers* technical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Sales
Other engineers
Managers* officials,proprietors
Buyers*sales,lcan managers
Bank*financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers*other
Sales manager* exc retail trade
168
CD
5.95
.77
.08
.03
. 33
.33
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Leather
products
Misc
plastics
Leather
tanning and
finishing
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Other managers,officials,proprts
Office managers, other
Restaurant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
6.96
.35
7.34
.35
7.24
.37
3.21
.29
4.07
.31
3.81
.33
3.69
.34
4.46
.35
5.22
.43
2-90
3.74
3.47
3.35
4. 11
4.78
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
1.77
.01
1. 80
.02
1.43
1.76
1.4 3
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral equip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,sfarters,vehicle
Enumerators and interviewers
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controirs
File clerks
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
.01
.01
6.86
6.99
.01
.00
.00
.00
1.81
1.99
2.36
1.08
1.78
1.80
1.97
2.34
1.08
1.11
.00
1.11
11.46
10. 47
9.65
8.83
8.88
9.11
7.74
7.44
8.31
3.83
3.05
.06
.71
3.55
2.93
.03
. 59
3.58
3.04
1.86
1. 80
1.30
.03
.47
1.85
1.41
1.30
.99
.03
.28
1.22
.01
.43
1.36
.99
.05
.32
.61
.07
.56
. 03
.30
.70
.47
1.06
.96
. 56
.14
.05
.25
.23
.01
.53
.01
1.26
.06
.54
.69
.05
.06
.01
.01
.01
.01
.13
.27
.19
.01
.12
.02
.30
. 19
.05
.34
.05
. 04
.03
.01
.10
.00
.10
7.03
.17
1.33
6. 36
5.77
6.28
.05
.09
.11
1.09
.05
.09
.25
6.38
.23
1.13
.06
.07
.32
.07
.42
.01
.02
.02
.01
.01
.00
.20
1.12
.21
.15
.72
.13
.14
.59
.09
2.16
.13
.29
.04
.06
.60
16.48
16.95
17.73
13.19
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Plasterers and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Tile setters
1.27
.28
1. 10
.27
.01
.77
.26
.29
Blue collar worker supervisors
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Boilermakers
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Pattern and mcldmakers
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
.01
2.26
.03
2.23
. 17
1.24
. 03
. 08
. 12
. 00
. 01
. 16
.47
. 12
.07
.05
.30
.23
1. 84
. 16
.54
.08
. 12
. 57
.02
.07
.13
.00
.01
. 16
.51
.15
.08
.05
.30
.29
2.00
.00
.00
.11
.05
.07
.20
.00
.00
.20
.10
.02
.60
.18
1.59
.14
.59
.10
.03
.55
.02
.02
.00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.13
.00
.28
.00
.19
.00
.00
.00
.06
.00
.07
.53
.46
.26
5.31
.23
1.09
.14
.05
5.19
.24
1.09
.17
.06
. 12
.03
6. 17
. 26
6.80
.24
1. 17
.05
.09
.26
.08
.43
. 17
.09
.06
.43
.23
.09
.03
.15
.10
.00
.00
.02
.68
. 18
1.61
. 16
.51
.06
.03
.57
.01
.00
.00
.02
.63
.16
2.09
.16
.42
.05
.00
.12
.02
.00
.11
.07
.02
.66
. 15
.48
11.68
12.07
13.48
.61
.32
.63
.34
.76
.42
.23
.00
.09
.00
.00
.12
.00
.06
.00
.00
.05
.05
.05
.01
6.27
6. 83
7.87
4.02
4.58
4.90
5.42
3.90
3.71
. 00
. 14
2. 52
.14
. 11
.03
.77
4.06
.85
1.02
.00
.01
2.46
.13
.14
.03
.95
169
.84
.03
.53
.00
.02
.69
.17
.59
.03
. 14
.00
.02
.21
.00
.08
.07
.09
.02
.00
.07
.04
.81
.39
.28
. 13
.00
. 12
.02
.62
.12
.00
.11
.00
.00
.07
2.89
.14
.17
.05
.74
.00
.01
.05
.02
12.78
.00
.03
.13
.07
.06
.03
.73
.13
1.49
.04
.14
.23
.37
.21
.00
.01
.00
.00
.20
.00
. 29
1.35
.26
.07
. 13
.03
.12
.00
.02
.01
.14
1.49
.06
.00
.01
.00
.07
.00
.01
.26
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
. 18
. 01
. 15
.36
.11
.01
.18
.00
.00
.22
.02
.01
.45
. 01
1.59
.23
.00
.25
.00
.00
.00
.00
.04
.00
.01
.53
.01
.01
.24
.01
.17
.01
.00
.00
.03
.27
00
Crafts and kindred workers
.01
N)
•
*=■
Clerical workers
.01
6.10
.95
.03
.00
.68
.12
.00
.00
.12
.12
.21
2. 19
.00
.27
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.34
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
5.92
7.02
.95
1.20
.01
.00
.02
.00
.72
.08
.95
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.13
.23
Table 1. Percent distribution or industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Misc
plastics
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy eguip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Radio, television repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
Printing trade crafts workers
Bookbinders
Compositors and typesetters
Engravers exc photoengravers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
Other crafts, kindred workers
Cabinetmakers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Furniture and wood finishers
Inspectors, other
Shoe repairers
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Tailors
Upholsterers
Other crafts workers
Operatives
Operatives,except transport
Leather
products
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
4.10
4. 48
. 02
. 05
. 02
4. 15
. 01
. 03
. 19
4.28
1.14
1.39
1.58
2.09
2.55
. 00
.01
3.97
1.08
1.32
1.53
.00
.00
2.27
2.53
.06
. 00
.06
.00
.00
.00
2.00
.00
.00
2.34
.03
.00
.01
.00
.04
.09
.07
.15
.15
.15
.14
.14
.02
.06
.02
3.76
.01
.04
.18
.59
.00
.32
.07
.20
.35
.05
.04
.01
.01
.00
.01
.18
.00
.01
.02
.02
.04
.20
. 53
. 00
. 34
.07
. 12
.44
.00
.38
.05
.01
.31
. 04
. 04
. 01
.32
.04
.05
.02
.01
.00
.00
.01
. 00
.01
.14
.08
.00
. 10
.00
.01
.00
-01
.04
.00
.01
.05
.00
.02
.06
.00
.03
.04
.07
.00
.00
.00
6.81
5.27
4.90
2.47
.01
.01
.00
.02
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.12
.01
.03
.85
.01
.04
1.08
.04
.07
.04
.09
.04
.08
.05
.01
. 10
.06
.00
.24
.04
2.41
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.31
.31
. 00
.00
.00
2.09
1.65
.09
.03
.09
- 11
.00
. 17
.07
.05
1.24
.00
.01
.00
.10
.00
.01
.00
.00
.03
.04
4.21
4. 24
3.61
1.81
.05
.07
1.65
51.49
51. 88
53.61
66.25
65.74
65.91
58.42
59.32
56.92
49.64
49.90
51.05
65.60
65. 00
64.94
56.09
56.81
53.26
1.04
.05
.04
.17
.03
.06
.27
.58
.03
.49
.37
.74
.60
.00
.02
2. 1 1
.04
.39
1. 59
. 17
. 08
. 27
. 06
. 09
.50
.03
. 39
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, examiners, mfg
Graders and sorters, mfg
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
9.83
4.53
.14
5.16
9. 89
4.70
.15
5.04
12.82
6.07
37.70
.03
4.13
.07
38. 43
. 04
4. 74
. 07
. 01
1. 80
. 04
. 06
. 34
. 01
37.19
.03
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
. 16
. 00
. 01
. 03
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Grinding machine operatives
Lathe,milling roach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
Other operatives, exc transport
Asbestos,insulation workers
Assemblers
Bottling,canning operatives
Clothing ironers and pressers
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Dyers
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station attea
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
Meat cutters and butchers
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Riveters and fasteners
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Shoemaking machine operatives
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
Leather
tanning and
finishing
.28
. 11
-42
.06
.13
.68
.01
1.90
.05
.05
.43
.01
.01
.00
.74
.05
1.04
.02
.07
.30
.54
.13
.12
.22
21.68
6.11
.00
.43
.21
6.55
.67
. 05
. 87
.03
. 06
.28
. 42
. 08
. 08
.20
22. 10
6. 49
.01
.02
.01
.06
.05
.04
.04
.02
.01
.28
.05
.09
.23
.04
. 10
5.74
2.58
.46
2.71
6.02
59.27
58. 49
. 00
2.99
. 02
.09
2.70
.01
.00
.02
.12
2.51
.00
.08
.16
.23
.35
6.88
.08
.02
1.50
.01
.02
.00
.01
.00
.01
.44
.06
.87
.04
.03
2.41
.00
.01
.06
.12
.03
.36
.01
.02
.85
.09
15.58
20.16
.06
.14
20.49
5.66
.03
8.83
7.33
.21
.37
170
.21
2.78
.48
2.76
.00
.25
.31
.00
. 01
.05
. 13
.03
. 33
. 01
.88
.09
14. 21
18.02
. 15
.03
9.71
8.49
.01
.00
.03
.01
.00
.15
.02
.12
.02
.02
.10
.28
.03
.03
.04
.02
.01
.05
.21
-02
.02
.42
.01
.01
.01
.06
.00
.01
.00
. 14
.22
.04
.23
7.36
3.45
.41
3.51
3.63
.82
2.30
.51
3.65
.87
2.31
.48
4. 18
1. 14
2. 53
.51
57.22
51.72
52.56
48.67
.00
4.71
.01
.07
2.83
.00
.26
.21
.01
.00
.07
.11
.05
.38
.01
.90
. 10
17.84
12.93
.16
.01
9.07
7.48
.00
.56
.00
.09
3.43
.00
1.66
.49
.00
.02
.00
.76
.10
.26
.09
.04
.05
1.66
.04
.65
.04
18.50
23.28
.00
.68
.00
.05
3.39
.00
1.71
.31
.00
.02
.00
.81
.09
.17
. 11
.03
.06
1.50
.04
.44
.04
18.62
24.51
.33
.00
.00
.02
1.14
3.50
. 00
2. 07
.06
. 00
.01
.00
1. 04
.07
.00
. 19
.00
. 10
2.25
.00
.42
.00
16.78
21.04
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Mi sc
plastics
Transport equipment operatives
Bus drivers
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Bail vehicle operators, other
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Leather
products
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1.86
.00
1.97
2.56
.00
.66
.00
.00
.15
.90
. 13
.16
.08
.08
.27
.00
.01
.00
1.00
.00
.74
Leather
tanning and
finishing
1990
1970
1978
1990
.97
2.33
2.52
3.66
.28
.15
.94
.15
1.08
. 18
1.24
.03
.04
1.21
.01
2.20
.00
.10
.02
1.02
.00
.01
.22
.00
.02
1.37
.33
.36
.58
.05
1.15
.00
.02
.00
.02
.02
.02
.02
.01
.79
. 01
. 82
1.89
1.67
1.34
1.52
1.44
1.17
2.14
1.92
1.54
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
1.52
.15
1.37
1. 30
. 12
1. 18
.84
.04
.80
.95
.14
.81
.89
. 15
.75
.64
1.51
.23
1.27
.20
1.11
1.31
.91
.07
.84
Food service workers
Cooks,exc private households
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
.05
.05
. 02
. 01
.08
.03
.06
.03
.05
.03
.04
.03
. 10
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Service workers
Health service workers
Nursing aides and orderlies
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Elevator operators
Housekeepers, exc private homes
.01
.01
.01
.03
Protective service workers
Guards
.28
.28
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Garbage collectors
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Stock handlers
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
34- 3-8 9 9 0 - 81 - 12
.11
.53
.02
.02
.01
.01
.00
.02
.01
.00
.01
. 01
.04
.04
.05
.05
.05
.05
.03
.03
.01
.01
.01
.10
.01
.09
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.09
.08
.09
.07
.03
.29
. 28
.35
.35
.35
.35
.35
.35
.30
.30
.54
.54
.54
.54
.59
.59
3.16
2. 92
2.60
2.74
.03
2.71
.03
2.35
.04
12.63
11.07
10.49
.07
1.74
. 06
1. 61
. 01
.04
1.46
.92
.06
3.21
.04
3.13
3.64
.57
.05
. 13
.62
.04
.16
.17
.18
8.82
.04
.14
.13
.00
.01
.02
.48
. 19
.29
.36
.01
. 01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.02
.02
.02
. 44
. 17
.30
. 31
.23
.09
.45
.29
171
.01
.92
. 10
.00
.01
.93
.00
.01
.00
.01
.61
.67
. 10
. 10
. 86
.11
.09
.95
.00
.00
.01
.10
.08
.00
.01
.00
.01
.09
.00
.00
.00
.07
.00
.00
.00
.20
7.38
.03
.00
.00
.01
.00
.04
. 06
.04
.34
6. 37
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Footwear,
except
rubber
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
1978
1. 57
Engineers,technical
Aeronautical
Chemica1
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Sales
Other engineers
.21
.00
.00
.00
.01
.21
.16
. 16
Life and physical scientists
Atmospheric and space
Biological
Chemists
Geologists
Physicists and astronomers
.02
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 02
. 00
. 00
. 02
. 00
.08
. 08
. 01
. 02
Engineering,science technicians
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Surveyors
Other engineering,science tech
1990
100.00 100. 00 100.00
1.36
Mathematical specialists
Statisticians
All other
leather
products
.02
.00
.02
.01
.03
.00
.01
.00
1.26
.18
. 00
.00
. 00
.00
.02
. 00
.02
. 00
. 00
100.00 100.00 100.00
2.62
.36
2.86
.33
.29
1.76
1.72
2. 15
.18
1. 17
.08
.15
1.57
.07
. 15
.09
.09
.18
. 16
. 12
.10
.03
.03
.06
.06
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.02
.01
.08
.08
.06
.06
.07
.04
.04
.03
.04
.03
.03
.03
.03
.93
.03
.29
.39
1.00
.03
.26
.46
1. 14
.04
.29
.52
.08
.14
.08
. 16
. 08
.19
.03
.03
. 04
Medical workers,exc technicians
fiegistered nurses
.03
.03
Health technologists,technicians
Other health technicians
.00
.00
.02
.01
.01
.07
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.30
.28
. 00
.08
.00
.00
.09
.02
.02
.05
.06
.23
.08
.01
.04
.04
.14
.13
.03
.03
.03
.03
.03
.03
.04
.04
.06
.06
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Flight engineers
Hadio operators
Tool programers,numerical
Other technicians except health
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
. 01
. 00
. 00
. 00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.13
.10
.02
.00
. 16
. 12
. 04
.15
Social scientists
Economists
.02
.02
Teachers
Adult education
Other teachers
.08
.08
Writers,artists,entertainers
Actors
Authors
Designers
Editors and reporters
Musicians and composers
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Radio and tv announcers
Other writers,artists,entertain
.27
.26
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.03
.03
.00
.02
. 00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.03
.12
.00
.02
.05
. 03
. 03
.02
.02
.04
.04
.04
.04
. 08
. 08
. 00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.01
.01
.00
.07
.01
.01
.00
.01
.02
.02
.02
1.26
.88
.08
. 19
.00
.10
.36
.01
.02
.01
.01
.00
.02
.01
.03
.02
.01
.01
1.39
1.05
. 10
. 13
.00
. 12
.01
.22
.12
.02
.45
.26
. 17
.02
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.07
.07
.11
.11
.11
.07
.04
.06
.03
.02
.01
.02
.10
.01
.01
. 11
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.82
1.06
1.27
1.50
.25
.79
.92
.79
.05
.07
.26
.03
.08
.38
.03
.04
.18
.40
.03
.04
.23
.45
.13
.07
.26
.50
.13
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
172
.98
.01
.00
.28
.19
.08
.23
.08
.84
.07
1.08
.72
.13
.16
. 24
. 10
. 10
.04
.27
-02
.10
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.18
.09
.07
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.02
.02
.21
.04
.04
.04
. 00
.32
. 00
1.15
.08
.15
.02
.02
.00
.02
.00
.10
. 34
.02
.02
.22
. 18
. 10
.00
.00
100.00 100.00 100.00
8.35
.00
.00
.00
1990
7.44
.13
.03
.00
.00
1978
6.73
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
1970
2.40
.00
.00
.00
.00
.04
.03
. 01
1990
.00
.00
.00
.00
.12
.00
1978
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
1970
Transportation, other
public util
.00
.00
.02
.00
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.00
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.02
.20
.01
.10
.02
.02
.01
.02
.01
.02
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Footwear *
except
rubber
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Architects
Foresters and conservationists
Home management advisors
Lawyers
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
Transporta
tion, other
public util
All other
leather
products
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
•53
.30
•00
.61
.35
.43
.29
.79
.31
.87
.35
.69
.34
1.35
.77
1.52
1.44
.07
.05
.16
.01
.07
. 16
. 01
.04
.09
.06
.07
.36
.09
.39
. 08
.09
.32
.00
•00
.01
.00
. 00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.04
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.10
.11
.00
.30
.04
.32
.03
.06
.25
.02
.01
.01
.02
.02
.02
.86
.01
.02
.02
.11
.02
.88
.01
.03
.01
.01
2.90
3.46
3.02
7.38
8.45
7.51
7.99
9.34
9. 15
Buyers,sales,loan managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
.60
.06
.05
.30
. 58
. 06
.03
. 28
.57
.05
1.40
.13
1.38
.15
.06
.51
.65
.52
.08
.03
.19
.49
.07
.49
.05
.54
.63
1.32
.14
.06
.49
.64
.22
.16
.24
. 15
.27
Other managers,officials,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
Officers,pilots,pursers,ship
Railroad conductors
Restaurant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
2.30
2. 88
.00
2.45
5.98
7.13
6. 13
.00
7.47
8.85
.01
8.66
.02
.25
.27
. 00
.25
.41
.42
. 00
.46
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.46
.49
.80
.01
.47
.41
.63
.50
.32
.61
Managers,officials,proprietors
.20
.00
.00
.00
.02
.02
.28
.22
.22
.00
.10
.00
.00
.01
.02
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
2.18
5.57
6.70
5.68
5.70
7.32
7.20
1.34
.55
.00
.01
.01
2.03
. 02
2.59
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Demonstrators
Other sales workers
1.60
1.76
1.93
.03
2.78
2.91
3.38
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.95
.23
.01
1.02
.35
.01
1.59
1.74
1.90
2.78
2.91
3.38
.71
.67
.76
Clerical workers
8.23
8. 42
8.24
11.18
10.63
10.95
23.00
21.25
20.21
1.71
1.66
.01
1.60
2.55
2.36
2.38
3.54
3.45
1.16
1.81
1.91
2.07
.06
.54
.42
.04
.63
.53
.46
1.23
.02
2.21
.11
1.11
3.97
1. 15
. 03
.48
.00
1.88
.64
.05
.05
. 11
.68
.48
.00
.00
.88
.03
.23
.68
.02
.02
.86
. 03
.04
.27
.07
.05
.28
.23
.03
.03
.45
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral equip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
.01
.00
.01
1.1 1
.02
.02
.00
.35
.00
.02
.28
.00
.05
.05
.01
.00
.02
.01
.16
.00
.03
173
.69
.04
.04
.14
.01
.36
.01
.10
.00
.00
.00
.02
.01
.25
.00
.10
.00
.00
.43
.02
.22
.01
.10
.00
.22
.02
.46
.02
.01
.31
.00
.09
.04
.03
.02
.02
2.72
.05
1. 19
.74
.03
.02
.50
.01
. 16
.00
.02
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Footwear t
except
rubber
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc meca
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Pattern and mcldmakers
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
5.88
6.16
7.94
.25
1.90
.03
.09
7.59
.26
1.81
8.14
.28
1.85
. 11
16.93
.39
1.60
.47
.49
15.50
.40
. 10
18.60
.36
1.63
.44
.46
.24
.60
.75
.19
.34
.19
.07
.74
.32
.24
.63
.77
.18
.29
.18
.07
.69
.35
.19
.70
.87
.38
.04
.18
2.96
1.87
.03
3.24
.03
3.07
CD
1990
.20
.21
.85
.05
.09
.87
. 05
. 10
. 00
.25
.80
-05
.09
.00
.00
.24
.36
.36
.33
. 09
.54
. 16
.09
.07
.63
.17
.08
.07
.29
.26
.07
.24
.24
. 11
.05
.04
.38
.57
.25
2.39
. 13
.53
.61
.24
3.03
.15
.41
.00
.23
.00
.07
.49
.18
.09
.01
.00
.63
.16
1.32
. 16
.62
.00
.00
.10
.00
.01
.71
. 15
1.33
. 18
. 56
. 00
. 00
.07
.62
.12
1.59
.19
.47
.11
.05
.00
.50
.28
2.48
.12
.00
.00
.00
.00
.11
.10
.04
.00
.12
.21
.66
.11
.68
.32
.17
.76
.79
.25
.00
.04
.38
.03
.44
12. 61
13.09
11.90
12.26
12.05
21.72
21.18
21. 11
.21
.16
.09
.37
.14
. 34
. 13
.25
2.12
2.03
.29
2.02
.14
.83
.17
.14
.42
. 14
.81
. 17
.00
.01
. 10
. 00
. 00
. 07
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.03
. 01
.05
.64
.00
.00
.08
.00
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.12
.00
.00
.09
.09
.09
.14
. 11
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.05
.29
.02
.02
.16
.81
.20
.17
.45
.00
.01
.00
3.59
4. 14
4.32
4.90
5.31
5.59
2.70
.78
.80
.91
.98
.96
.51
.50
.08
.13
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.10
.00
.00
.08
.00
04
.05
1.20
.00
.00
.02
.89
.00
. 14
.00
.17
. 14
.15
.00
.30
.02
.00
.08
.01
1.27
. 00
1.46
1.19
1.36
1.61
5.54
.00
.00
.02
.49
.02
.21
.00
.00
.05
.
. 01
.00
.00
.01
.53
. 03
. 19
.55
.04
.26
. 00
.00
1.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.03
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.07
.04
.02
.08
.05
.03
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Elec pwr line instaler,repairer
Locomotive engineers
Locomotive engineers* helpers
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
Telephone line instalr,splicers
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.51
.50
.09
.26
.59
.53
. 18
.32
. 16
.04
.04
.38
.07
.00
.23
.09
.98
1.66
.74
.00
.00
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Aircraft mechanics
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Heavy eguip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Office machine repairers
fiadio, television repairers
fiailroad, car shop repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
13.76
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.02
.85
.53
.05
.23
4.43
1.87
.04
3.27
. 01
.67
.03
.00
.01
.00
.62
.00
.00
.10
.00
.22
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.05
.69
.11
.53
.02
2.83
.60
.01
.21
.00
.30
.02
.03
1.56
1.48
1.49
.57
.81
.69
.78
.01
.02
.86
.68
.02
.17
.99
.42
.14
.73
.39
. 17
.57
.29
.04
.06
.03
.03
8.24
1.75
.78
.17
.28
4.30
.97
7.77
. 12
.04
.05
.07
.18
.04
.14
.04
.08
.03
.13
.04
.09
..01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
8.53
1-63
174
.01
5.42
. 16
1. 14
.12
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.24
5.38
.15
.97
.16
. 00
1.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
1.55
.00
.00
.00
.00
1.88
.11
.88
.11
1.41
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.09
2.21
.00
.02
.00
.06
.01
.04
.01
. 01
.07
.64
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
1.23
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
. 00
1. 23
.00
.00
.02
CD
Blue collar worker supervisors
1978
•
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Structural metal craft workers
197 0
NJ
Crafts and kindred workers
Transporta
tion, other
public util
O'
•
o
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,otner
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Meter readers,utilities
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Heceptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telegraph messengers
Telegraph operators
Telephone operators
Ticket,station, express agents
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
All other
leather
products
.01
.01
.02
.01
.68
.35
.25
4.64
.98
.26
.02
.01
.02
.02
.00
.04
.01
.02
1.66
.77
.06
.18
4.21
.91
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
All other
leather
products
Footwear
except
rubber
Other crafts, kindred workers
Cabinetmakers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Inspectors, other
Shoe repairers
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Tailors
Upholsterers
Other crafts workers
Operatives
Operatives,except transport
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Grinding machine operatives
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
Transporta
tion, other
public util
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
8.07
6. 10
.01
.00
.02
6.12
.01
.00
4.34
4. 17
3.22
2.29
2.17
2.40
.16
.79
. 19
.69
.01
.01
.02
3.42
.01
.08
1.28
. 01
.08
4.51
. 00
4. 68
.02
.00
.00
.00
.11
.00
.11
.00
4.21
4.13
3.95
2.94
.16
.14
. 11
.00
.11
.01
.00
.02
.08
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.00
.20
.85
.00
.00
1.06
.00
.01
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.11
.14
.00
.03
1.75
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.07
.00
.00
1.05
.00
.01
.00
.00
1.39
.00
.01
68.77
68.72
69.16
61.00
60.01
61.47
26.80
28.30
28.45
68.34
68. 24
68.52
60.23
59.20
60.41
3.11
2.81
2.38
.45
.03
. 38
. 02
.28
.95
.06
.75
.03
.46
.43
.44
.01
.05
. 03
.05
.06
.01
.01
.01
.24
.05
.05
.01
.01
.00
. 01
.01
.00
.05
. 06
.13
.04
.06
.08
.08
.03
.48
.04
.17
.03
.01
.20
.00
.02
.37
.03
. 19
.53
.01
.01
.21
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
~r(h
.00
.26
.42
.40
.42
.18
.18
. 17
.01
.00
.03
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Checkers, examiners, mfg
Graders and sorters, mfg
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
Produce grdr,pkrs,exc fact,farm
5.34
2.55
.29
2.50
.00
5. 65
2.79
.30
2.56
. 00
6.52
3.28
.25
2.99
7.86
3.32
.32
4.22
7.86
3.44
.32
4.11
9.61
4.24
-29
5.08
.00
.02
.01
.01
Other operatives, exc transport
Assemblers
Bottling,canning operatives
Clothing ironers and pressers
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Dyers
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
Meat cutters,tutchers,exc mfg
Meat cutters and butchers
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Biveters and fasteners
Sailors and deckhands
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Shoemaking machine operatives
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
62.55
1.64
62.21
1. 91
61.73
2.28
50.59
6.71
50.27
10.09
2.47
2.19
1.77
1.90
2. 08
51.43
5.64
.03
.13
4.16
.08
4. 13
3.86
.06
.05
.06
.09
.70
Transport equipment operatives
Boat operators
Bus drivers
.Conductors,operators,urban rail
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Bailroad brake operators
Railroad switch operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Service workers
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
.02
.12
.00
.10
.34
.01
.00
.00
.06
.05
.01
.27
.00
.65
.00
.02
. 10
. 00
.11
.00
.02
.10
2.21
.00
.01
.00
.00
.11
.27
.00
.01
.00
.01
.02
.00
.12
.18
.00
.01
.00
.08
.04
.10
.26
.00
.05
.70
.00
.05
.09
.06
.61
.75
1.79
1.67
1.37
15.83
.07
.08
.08
10.89
. 16
12.93
11.20
.19
13.03
.05
.06
.06
11.08
12.31
.00
.06
.05
17. 11
28.65
.19
.06
16.32
27.07
. 15
.01
22.02
21.01
.17
.00
7.08
4.30
8.03
4. 97
8.09
4.22
.43
.02
.02
.01
.00
.00
.02
. 25
. 00
.70
.00
.00
.11
.32
.00
.01
.00
.14
.24
.32
. 01
. 00
. 00
. 06
.05
.00
.00
.21
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.10
.03
9.42
11.04
.00
.00
.00
. 48
.00
.00
.00
-64
.77
.81
1.06
.06
.06
. 13
.07
.14
.13
.34
.00
.00
.38
.00
.00
. 14
.35
.00
.00
.03
.29
.11
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.11
.00
.00
.17
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.09
.00
.04
.00
.00
.13
.01
.02
.00
.60
.01
.00
.00
.22
.01
.19
1.12
.17
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.06
.00
.02
.00
.00
.10
.01
.02
.00
.47
.01
.00
.00
.14
.01
.20
1.12
.00
.00
. 16
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.05
.00
.01
.00
.00
.05
.01
.02
.00
. 36
.01
.00
.00
. 12
.01
. 17
.94
.03
.54
.32
.92
.95
1.92
14.82
25.49
.06
4.54
.15
.70
.36
.76
.70
1.94
16.27
26.07
.03
4.31
. 17
.64
.33
.71
.55
1.75
17.58
.00
.00
.00
23.70
.07
3.83
.17
.00
.00
.68
.25
.28
.43
.03
.27
1.54
1.53
1.38
1.22
1.03
.69
2.89
2.53
2.74
.89
.87
. 12
.76
.70
.93
.80
1-13
.24
.20
.94
.60
.71
.59
.48
.15
.33
.77
. 17
.60
.11
.78
.10
175
.22
.21
.88
.74
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Footwear,
except
rubber
Food service workers
Waiters* assistants
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
.05
. 05
.04
.11
.00
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.01
.01
Health service workers
Nursing aides and orderlies
.07
Personal service workers
Flight attendants
Attendants,recreation,amusement
Attendants,personal serv,other
Baggage porters and bellhops
Elevator operators
Housekeepers, exc private homes
.12
.00
.00
.02
.00
.10
.00
Protective service workers
Crossing guards,bridgetenders
Firefighters
Guards
Police and detectives
.41
Laborers, except farm
Animal caretakers, exc farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Garbage collectors
Gardenrs,grcundkeepers,exc farm
Longshore workers, stevedores
Timbercutting, logging workers
StocK handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
All other
leather
products
.06
.00
.00
.4 1
.00
1.84
.00
.03
.01
.70
.00
.01
.00
.00
.62
.00
.12
.08
.27
.00
.00
. 03
. 00
. 00
. 12
. 00
. 00
.01
. 00
. 10
. 00
.36
1978
1990
.24
.18
.00
.02
.12
.12
.10
.00
.00
.01
.00
.03
.03
-03
. 03
.09
.09
.01
.00
.01
.00
. 00
.05
.05
.07
.97
.67
.96
.76
1.37
1. 17
.07
.05
.02
.07
.06
.09
.10
.02
.06
.05
.08
.05
.03
.03
.03
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.02
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.05
.00
.00
.00
.00
.07
.01
.16
.02
.02
.01
.11
.01
.02
.01
.02
.09
.06
.05
.04
.03
.03
.01
.01
.01
.07
.01
-01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.42
.00
.42
.10
.00
.00
.10
.00
.00
.00
.06
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.42
.07
.38
.06
.41
.04
.27
.07
.26
.05
.31
.04
1.93
1.93
1.85
1.55
.02
.03
.02
.00
.02
.01
9.92
.04
.75
.69
.60
.04
.70
2.36
1.65
.13
1.07
8.95
.04
.03
.60
2.28
1.73
.15
.96
8.67
.04
.04
.44
1. 88
2.56
. 14
.78
.00
. 06
-35
.28
.43
. 00
. 00
. 43
.00
1. 94
. 00
. 03
. 01
.74
. 00
.05
1970
.03
.00
.00
.00
.01
. 06
.06
1990
.00
.02
.01
.01
.00
.01
.03
.00
.01
.09
Transportation, other
public util
.00
.05
.01
.82
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.60
.00
. 12
. 08
. 26
.07
.09
.27
.01
. 00
. 00
.69
176
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.06
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.78
.00
.05
. 04
.00
.01
. 18
.17
. 15
.75
.10
.21
.11
.00
.01
.00
.00
.59
.02
.02
.01
.13
.01
.02
.01
.12
.01
.22
.21
3.24
2.55
.02
.00
. 24
. 18
2.31
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Bailroads
and railway
express
Transporta
tion, total
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
Engineers,technical
Aeronautical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Other engineers
1978
1990
100.00 100. 00 100.00
1970
1978
4.25
2.39
2.44
2.08
1.00
.99
.33
.04
.08
.56
.45
.37
.23
.17
.00
.00
.09
.07
.07
.06
. 11
.09
.10
.07
.05
.08
.03
.00
.21
.00
.20
.09
.06
.06
.03
.08
.03
.03
.06
.00
.28
.10
.04
.08
.03
.07
.07
.04
.02
.00
.02
.03
.00
.02
.02
.00
.02
.05
.05
.04
.03
.04
.04
.20
.05
.04
.07
.03
.02
.02
. 02
.02
Engineering,science technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Surveyors
Other engineering,science tech
.21
. 19
. 04
. 05
. 04
. 05
.04
.05
.03
.06
.29
. 11
.07
.05
.06
.25
.09
.06
. 05
.05
.02
.02
.01
.01
. 02
. 01
. 00
.02
.01
.01
.01
.02
.01
.00
1.58
1.24
.23
.09
1. 80
2.13
1.53
. 14
. 10
. 03
1.86
.18
.06
.03
.02
.00
.00
.01
.01
.16
.21
.20
.13
.08
.05
.05
.05
.05
.02
.01
.01
.00
.02
.01
.01
. 02
.01
.01
.01
.25
. 14
. 10
.26
.14
.09
. 04
.04
Teachers
Other teachers
.10
.10
.06
.05
.03
.03
.02
.02
Writers,artists,entertainers
Athletes and kindred workers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.01
.01
.01
.01
.09
.02
. 20
.09
. 00
. 11
. 03
.20
.01
.02
.01
.00
.12
.00
.02
.00
.01
.96
.63
1. 07
.69
.04
.04
. 00
.07
.05
.23
.05
.03
.00
1.05
.74
1.08
.71
-01
.00
.06
.05
.18
.01
.01
.01
.01
.08
.05
.19
.08
.78
. 01
.01
.12
.07
. 19
.04
.04
1.03
.73
.38
.39
.00
.02
.11
.04
.11
.01
.21
.01
.00
.00
.23
.13
.18
. 10
.17
.01
- 15
.00
.01
.01
.04
.00
.50
.25
2.89
. 14
.05
.06
.01
.08
. 02
.00
.12
.01
.09
.02
.01
.10
. 00
. 00
.04
2.43
.30
.03
.02
.00
.02
.02
.20
.01
.00
.06
.01
.11
.01
.27
.35
.03
177
.00
15.50
1 1.87
.42
.05
.21
.00
2.45
10.55
.20
.00
.01
.01
.01
.02
.40
.07
.01
.12
.06
.00
.01
.01
.01
.02
9.99
. 12
.05
.03
. 10
.05
. 16
.03
.00
.00
.06
.02
.02
.02
.02
.13
.03
.02
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.01
.05
.24
.01
.00
.00
.03
.00
.01
.06
.00
1.21
.01
.00
.00
.02
.01
.02
.02
.00
.00
.03
.03
.02
.44
.07
.01
.03
.26
.02
.01
.00
.01
.01
13.40
.01
.02
.01
.02
.01
.00
.01
.01
8.90
.15
. 11
.06
. 00
.13
.07
.03
.03
.22
.02
.05
.03
.05
.03
.22
.00
.00
.20
.01
.05
-05
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.02
. 04
. 04
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.01
.03
.03
.01
. 01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
Social scientists
Economists
.16
.05
.05
.01
.01
.05
.31
.01
.02
.01
.02
.02
.00
.00
.01
.01
.21
1.26
.02
.02
.02
.00
.01
.01
. 20
. 12
. 07
.11
.02
.00
.00
.01
.01
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
Buyers,sales,lean managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
100.00 100.00 100.00
.33
. 03
.07
. 06
.05
.09
. 03
Mathematical specialists
Statisticians
Managers,officials,proprietors
1990
3.93
.02
.02
.00
.01
.01
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Architects
Foresters and conservationists
Lawyers
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
1978
.38
.03
- 02
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Flight engineers
Badio operators
Other technicians except health
1970
3.65
.02
.01
.01
Health technologists,technicians
Clinical lab technologists,tech
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
Life and physical scientists
Atmospheric and space
Chemists
Medical workers,exc technicians
Begistered nurses
Local and
interurban
transit
.02
.01
.04
.02
.01
.00
.02
.02
.02
.00
.07
.03
. 12
.01
.01
.04
.04
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Transporta
tion, total
Railroads
and railway
express
Local and
interurban
transit
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Other managers,officials,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
Officers,pilots,pursers,ship
Railroad conductors
Restaurant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
8.47
9. 58
10.14
11.52
13. 10
15.22
2.34
2-40
2.75
.55
.03
6.50
.52
.03
7. 11
.49
8.99
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
Clerical workers
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral equip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispa tchers,starters,vehicle
Enumerators and interviewers
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controirs
File clerks
Insurance adjusters,examiners
Library attendants, assistants
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telegraph operators
Telephone operators
Ticket,station, express agents
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
.01
.01
.01
.01
5.72
. 46
.71
1. 11
. 01
7. 29
7.99
4.41
5.43
5.71
.73
. 67
.77
.17
.00
.17
.17
.17
.17
.47
.86
.01
1.40
.46
.58
1.10
.01
.01
.01
.02
.01
.00
.09
.00
.00
.00
.00
.20
. 00
.00
.02
2.30
2.53
.32
.17
.12
.01
.11
.01
.01
.02
.72
. 66
.76
.22
.00
.22
15.92
15.26
14.36
17.29
15. 28
10.30
8.44
7.13
9.35
2.82
2.73
2.72
1.75
.87
.66
.00
. 94
. 02
.99
.31
.79
.00
.85
. 19
.70
.58
.04
.24
.47
. 08
.78
2.39
.03
.98
.47
.92
2. 10
1.98
.03
.70
.01
.00
.68
.01
.17
.26
1.29
.03
.08
.26
1. 20
.01
.76
.01
.02
.15
.12
.00
.01
. 19
.03
.06
.00
.01
.02
.10
.00
.08
.04
.03
6.35
.03
.58
.45
8. 21
.01
1.76
.16
.88
.67
.06
.04
.15
.01
.39
.01
.02
12.44
.34
1.42
.35
.22
.02
.08
.92
.00
.41
.18
.23
.01
.00
.01
.01
1. 86
.49
.60
. 03
. 02
.28
. 01
.25
.02
.01
.30
.00
.14
.00
.01
.86
.01
.02
.05
. 51
.01
.00
.02
.53
.01
.59
.19
.01
.00
. 02
1 1. 93
.35
1.38
. 40
11.15
.32
1.34
.49
13.61
.36
.22
.02
1.01
.21
.33
.01
11.98
-33
. 96
.18
.31
7.79
.24
.83
.08
.26
7.42
.04
.70
.53
.13
. 08
. 96
. 00
.39
. 16
. 19
.09
.90
.08
.09
.07
.08
.04
.06
. 00
.52
. 10
.19
.04
1.96
.21
.02
.01
.34
.16
.18
.03
.00
.68
. 16
.30
.13
.04
.26
.14
1.25
.36
.25
- 16
.42
.06
.59
.06
.96
1.24
3.28
.05
1.70
. 16
. 06
.29
. 14
1. 16
.41
. 36
. 17
. 13
3. 27
. 05
1. 58
13.85
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Cement and concrete finishers
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Structural metal craft workers
Blue collar worker supervisors
2.14
.18
.08
.28
.17
1.09
.43
.54
.27
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.00
.11
.00
.00
.01
2.22
.01
.00
Crafts and kindred workers
.01
.01
.01
.00
.02
.01
.00
.60
. 13
.22
.01
.01
.22
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.01
.13
.11
.07
.01
.00
.02
.01
.00
.00
.11
.02
.04
1.88
.01
.10
.07
.05
.01
.00
.02
.01
1.91
.00
.21
.00
.14
1.67
1.50
.75
.62
.61
8.22
12.13
30.70
32.29
32.16
7.22
5.56
1.37
-35
1.09
.30
.91
.23
3.41
.84
3. 13
.80
2.47
.56
.69
.55
.08
.07
. 05
. 00
. 42
. 05
. 15
. 09
.04
.01
.00
.50
.07
.20
.14
.02
.01
.00
.00
.41
.04
.10
.07
.01
.01
1.91
2. 13
178
.02
.10
.01
1.43
.13
.38
.48
.02
3.82
.02
.08
.01
1.41
.10
.28
.41
.01
3.70
.00
. 19
.24
. 10
. 17
. 10
. 00
.23
2. 17
12. 60
.21
.09
.83
.64
.32
.06
.06
1.91
.03
. 15
. 15
. 08
.03
.15
.15
.07
. 11
-08
1.12
.11
3.37
.05
.01
.02
.16
.23
.09
. 13
.15
2.41
.05
3.14
.20
.88
.30
.18
.06
.33
.04
.33
.72
.49
.45
.06
1.27
. 14
.40
.04
.49
. 86
.65
1.08
. 12
2. 17
.04
2. 87
.22
.02
.02
.02
.06
.01
1.30
.06
.18
.30
.00
3.08
.10
.02
.00
.00
.35
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
. 88
.11
.01
.00
.00
.01
.54
.67
.01
.15
.04
.09
.04
.58
.00
.51
.04
. 14
.04
.04
.32
.01
.02
.06
.02
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Transportation, total
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Forge and hammer operators
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
1970
1978
.62
.03
.Oh
. 46
.02
Railroads
and railway
express
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
.43
2.04
. 12
.15
.04
1.44
1.79
.09
. 10
. 04
1.29
1.89
.05
.08
.14
.09
. 17
.27
.24
.01
.02
.00
.21
.01
8.50
.05
8.45
.07
8.35
.07
.01
.02
.00
. 02
.01
-40
.02
.12
.01
.01
.29
.03
.09
. 00
.31
.03
.07
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Aircraft mechanics
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Heavy equip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Radio, television repairers
Railroad, car shop repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
6.31
.06
1.55
.04
2.27
6-22
1.73
.17
5.95
.09
1.70
.03
2. 19
. 00
. 43
. 01
. 08
1.27
. 14
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Elec pwr line instaler,repairer
Locomotive engineers
Locomotive engineers* helpers
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
Telephone line instalr,splicers
1.89
.05
1.19
.62
1. 70
. 03
1.36
. 30
. 01
.03
.00
.02
.00
Other crafts, kindred workers
Bakers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Glaziers
Inspectors, leg and lumber
Inspectors, other
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Upholsterers
Other crafts workers
1.51
1. 26
Operati ves
Operatives,except transport
.00
.37
.01
.11
.01
.01
.00
.09
2.04
.03
2.32
.01
.01
.53
.07
1.03
.10
.00
.01
.00
.00
.08
.01
.21
.01
.12
.03
.03
.00
.00
.04
.01
.22
.01
.12
7.80
.08
.00
5.27
4.01
.13
4.82
.07
3.67
.09
.00
.03
.02
.00
.00
.09
.01
.02
.16
.02
.01
.02
.00
.03
.00
.00
.00
1.54
8.72
1.38
5.52
2.87
10.83
. 13
8.69
1.89
12.38
.07
11.31
.92
.02
.00
.08
.06
.01
.11
.01
.02
.00
.20
.01
.10
.02
.01
.02
.03
.01
.01
.13
.04
.05
.02
.00
1.12
.01
.22
.00
.00
4.18
4.37
3.95
.39
.33
.41
.02
.01
.00
.02
.00
.00
.65
3.51
3.81
3.39
.29
. 14
.00
.41
.00
.00
.00
.09
.00
.03
.00
5.68
. 04
.02
.09
5. 17
.00
.00
.02
. 14
.17
.03
.00
.00
.00
. 15
.02
.02
.00
.02
.02
.00
.04
.06
.04
.02
.00
.29
.00
.66
.06
.03
.03
.00
20. 13
21.59
76.45
81.18
73.93
3.02
2.89
2.54
.57
.38
.76
1.40
1.44
1.50
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
^01
.06
.00
-00
.00
.01
.00
.00
. 17
.02
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.01
.09
.03
.05
.01
.01
.02
.03
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.02
.07
46.20
19.45
3.60
3. 12
2.63
.40
.40
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.00
.00
.08
.01
.02
.12
.02
.00
. 11
.00
.11
.00
.01
45. 46
.00
.15
.01
.01
.01
.00
.02
.01
.01
.02
.00
.01
.00
.00
.22
.01
.03
.01
.00
42.97
.47
.11
1.52
.01
.00
.00
.05
.00
.02
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.16
.04
.03
.93
.00
.00
.06
.01
.24
.01
.11
7. 83
.01
.19
.02
.10
.00
.00
.00
7.86
.14
. 01
. 18
. 00
. 00
.79
. 00
. 16
. 01
.09
.24
Local and
interurban
transit
.01
.00
.07
.00
. 00
.49
.02
.04
.04
.00
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Furnace tendrs,smeltrs,pourers
Grinding machine operatives
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Welders and flamecutters
.00
.00
.01
.02
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.42
. 37
.38
1.25
1. 34
1.46
.07
.05
. 14
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
Produce grdr,pkrs,exc fact,farm
.31
.28
.03
.30
.28
. 02
.30
.28
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
. 00
-01
. 01
. 00
.02
179
.01
.01
Table 1. Percent distribution or industry employment by occupation# 1970# 1978 and projected 1990
Transporta
tion, total
Railroads
and railway
express
Local and
interurban
transit
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
Other operatives, exc transport
Blasters
Surveyors* helpers
Cutting operatives, other
Dressmakers, exc factory
Garage vrkr,gas station atten
Meat cutters,butchers,exc mlg
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Riveters and fasteners
Sailors and deckhands
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Minding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
2.82
2.41
1.93
1.62
1.45
1.04
.48
.31
Transport equipment operatives
Boat operators
Bus drivers
Conductors,operators,urban rail
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Rail vehicle operators, other
Parking attendants
Railroad brake operators
Railroad switch operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
39.37
.00
.01
.00
.00
.11
.07
.16
.01
.01
1.05
.01
.01
.09
.01
.13
1-16
.12
6.69
.29
1.08
.54
.01
.01
1.6 1
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 08
. 04
. 13
.02
.00
.02
.02
.01
.02
.00
.06
. 12
.06
.00
.02
.02
.01
.01
.00
.09
.01
.00
.64
.01
.01
.01
.01
.04
.01
.02
.03
.09
.02
.01
1. 12
.97
.13
1.08
42.35
. 09
7. 92
. 26
1. 13
.61
43.57
.05
7.73
.30
16.43
.01
.00
.82
.01
.01
.05
.00
.00
.11
. 13
.01
.01
1. 32
1.21
.01
.00
.02
.02
.01
.01
.00
.07
.01
.00
.00
.00
.23
.17
.06
.35
.07
.00
.02
-01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.02
.02
. 00
.00
.00
.10
.00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.05
.01
.00
1.01
.13
.08
.76
17.24
19.05
75.87
80.81
73. 17
55.28
1.81
.15
50.04
1.94
. 12
. 17
49.32
2.16
.18
.03
.02
.01
.02
.03
.01
.00
7.48
7.48
.08
.95
8.50
7.43
.05
.81
10.42
7.46
.56
.58
.02
.00
.00
.00
.14
.00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.02
. 01
.02
.06
.00
.12
.22
.02
.00
1.00
1990
.02
.07
.00
.11
.23
.02
.00
.02
.03
.00
.02
.00
.01
.01
.02
.21
.02
.02
.00
.02
.02
.02
.00
.02
.00
.24
22.89
.37
.30
20.05
.50
.06
.03
1.65
3.32
24.05
3. 35
26. 44
1.27
.97
3.14
28.55
.80
.25
23.57
.31
3.62
3. 15
3.90
2.69
2.04
1.79
2.24
1.26
2.20
Cleaning service workers
Lodging gtrs cleaners,exc privt
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
.87
.71
.86
.01
.72
.01
.61
1.05
.58
1. 15
.26
.60
. 68
. 00
. 20
.47
.38
.46
.36
.35
.26
.34
.45
.60
.25
.33
.45
.70
Food service workers
Bartenders
Baiters* assistants
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Baiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
.55
.37
.56
.35
.32
-03
.03
.26
.28
.10
.01
.20
.00
.02
.03
.01
.10
.04
.01
Health service workers
Nursing aides and orderlies
.01
.01
. 00
.03
.03
.02
.02
1.64
1.18
1.62
1.33
.54
.21
.00
.17
. 08
. 08
. 01
Service workers
Personal service workers
Flight attendants
Attendants,recreation,amusement
Attendants,personal serv#other
Baggage porters and bellhops
Child care workers, exc private
Elevator operators
Housekeepers, exc private homes
Protective service workers
Crossing guards,bridgetenders
Firefighters
Guards
Police and detectives
.00
.01
.01
.26
.02
.02
.15
.09
.00
.20
.51
.29
.01
.01
. 18
. 01
.03
.08
. 06
.01
.01
.02
.12
.01
.03
.06
.05
.01
.00
2.43
.02
2.10
.03
.1 1
.11
.02
.01
.13
. 08
.55
.48
. 10
.03
. 28
.07
.02
.10
.01
.02
.12
.03
.30
.10
.02
180
.02
.01
.02
.01
.00
.01
.15
.01
.24
.02
.01
.00
.01
.12
.01
. 02
. 12
.05
.38
•00
. 24
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.09
.19
.06
.03
.23
.03
.01
.01
.00
.10
.00
.00
.00
.19
.02
.02
.11
.01
.02
.05
.05
.04
.47
.06
.03
.31
.07
.89
.24
.73
.17
.02
.10
.02
.39
.25
.36
. 18
.40
. 16
.02
.11
.02
.01
.02
.67
.00
.00
.02
.07
.02
.05
.00
.07
.10
.00
.03
.04
.29
.05
.10
-02
.00
.01
.35
.03
.26
.19
. 14
.14
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.10
.00
.00
.04
.05
.02
.09
.06
.02
.02
.02
.35
.00
.03
.03
.21
.06
.00
.02
.40
.06
.00
.22
. 13
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Transporta
tion, total
Laborers, except farm
Animal caretakers, exc farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter heipr
Freight and material handlers
Garbage collectors
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Longshore workers, stevedores
Timbercutting, logging workers
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
Railroads
and railway
express
Local and
interurban
transit
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
10.37
.04
.03
.18
3.94
.19
.06
1.87
8.96
. 06
.03
. 13
3.78
7.83
.07
.04
.08
3.15
15.40
14.26
16.44
2.06
1.30
1.83
.09
.40
1.79
.06
.33
1.52
.04
. 17
1.18
.04
.08
.07
. 10
. 12
.00
.07
.02
.19
.02
.54
.31
3.00
.21
.07
1. 68
. 01
. 16
. 01
.42
. 29
2. 12
.00
.00
.00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.02
.06
.12
.00
.01
.00
.01
.04
.06
.00
.07
1.41
.01
.00
.02
.03
.00
.07
.08
.06
.01
.01
.38
.25
2.08
.52
.03
12.44
. 40
11.82
-21
.00
181
.01
.02
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.03
.00
.01
.00
.00
.02
.03
.00
.29
.01
.00
.93
.01
.55
.61
14.67
.85
.56
.80
.02
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970
Street,
railway,and
bus lines
1970
Total all occupations
1978
1978 and projected 1990
Taxicab
service
1990
100.00 100. 00 100.00
1970
1978
Trucking
and
warehousing
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
100.00 100.00 100.00
1.06
.96
1.48
.83
1.06
.52
.88
1.00
Engineers,technical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Other engineers
.30
.23
. 09
. 09
. 02
. 02
. 02
.39
.14
.02
.00
.00
.08
.07
. 02
Engineering,science technicians
Drafters
Surveyors
Other engineering,science teen
.06
.04
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Professional and technical
.01
.01
. 06
. 04
. 01
. 02
.06
.01
.00
.00
.0 1
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Medical workers,exc technicians
Registered nurses
.0 1
.01
.01
.01
.03
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
Health technologists,technicians
Clinical lab technologists,tech
.02
.01
.02
.01
.02
.02
.10
.00
.00
.00
.68
.00
. 00
.06
.04
.67
.82
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Radio operators
Other technicians except health
.12
.09
.02
.03
.03
.06
.00
.05
.01
.11
.02
.06
.06
.15
.07
.02
. 05
.00
. 04
.01
.01
.03
.02
.01
.02
.01
.00
.01
.02
.01
.00
.01
.02
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.84
.36
.06
. 07
.04
.36
.03
.08
.04
.04
.01
.02
.01
.00
.00
.00
.07
.05
.08
.06
.08
.06
.00
.00
.01
.02
.03
.02
.01
. 03
. 02
. 01
.06
.03
.03
.01
.00
.00
Social scientists
Economists
.01
.01
. 01
. 01
.03
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Writers,artists,entertainers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Photographers
Public relations specialists
.01
.01
.01
.08
.10
.02
.02
.02
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.02
.06
.12
.04
.00
.01
.00
.07
.00
. 18
.05
- 13
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Architects
Lawyers
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
Managers,officials,proprietors
.04
. 01
. 04
.47
-26
. 46
.25
.01
.02
.05
. 07
.09
.03
.13
.01
.05
.60
.32
.05
.01
.01
.01
.02
.00
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
.01
.01
.87
.01
.01
.02
.02
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.01
.08
1990
.00
.02
.01
.01
.02
.02
.02
.07
.00
.00
.00
.02
.01
.01
.06
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.04
.05
.04
.57
.40
.66
.45
.57
.42
.04
.03
.00
.02
.00
.11
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.11
.00
.00
.02
.01
.14
.01
.01
.15
.01
.01
.11
-01
2.02
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
3.49
3.34
6.11
7.42
7.35
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.34
.05
.31
.05
.26
.03
.08
.18
.07
.18
. 06
.15
2.01
.00
.12
.00
3.48
3.33
5.77
7.11
7.09
.01
.00
.21
.02
. 16
.14
.52
.51
.44
6.58
6.62
.01
. 13
.01
. 11
- 01
2.56
2. 09
.01
.01
2.76
.00
.00
Buyers,sales,lean managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
.12
.03
.01
Other managers,officials,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
Restaurant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
2.44
2.33
1.95
2.34
1.89
3.32
3.18
5.23
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
.22
.01
.22
. 15
. 01
. 14
.02
.40
.38
.02
.00
.02
.02
.00
-02
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.96
.73
.57
8.38
6. 88
9.63
7.11
7.87
8.37
11.80
11.50
9.67
1.05
.69
.05
.30
.74
.51
1.05
.74
.31
.26
.43
.36
.57
.45
2.52
1.74
2.28
1.64
.30
.05
.07
2.59
1.70
.05
.84
.75
.64
Clerical workers
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
.05
.03
.00
.10
.01
. 07
.18
.06
-02
.00
.03
.02
2.02
.00
.01
.05
.05
2.58
.07
.02
.21
.01
182
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.11
.02
.01
.00
.96
.01
.01
.01
.73
.02
.01
.02
.00
.57
.00
Table 1. Percent distribution ot industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Taxicab
service
Street,
railway,and
bus lines
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Other office machine operators
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispa tchers,starters,vehicle
Enumerators and interviewers
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production ccntrolrs
File clerks
Insurance adjusters,examiners
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Ticket,station, express agents
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Structural metal craft workers
1970
1978
1990
.19
. 15
. 00
.23
1970
1978
.04
.04
.01
.02
.01
.01
.00
.01
.02
.00
7.63
.05
.73
.65
.17
.03
.04
1.25
5.99
. 03
.52
. 55
. 14
.02
. 02
. 98
8.35
6.77
7.40
.70
.76
,40
.07
.06
1.28
.04
.60
-15
.74
. 18
. 03
.15
. 11
. 08
.06
.20
.19
.10
.03
. 03
.04
.08
.03
.02
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.01
.19
.27
.27
.12
.22
.12
.21
2.65
.00
.07
. 13
. 10
. 12
.74
. 17
. 15
. 10
. 14
. 10
. 06
2. 15
. 00
. 55
8.93
.91
.13
.01
.02
.05
.00
.10
.01
.02
.12
.09
.01
.01
.11
.17
.20
.13
2.48
.00
.02
.00
.46
.01
.19
.06
.03
.02
.02
.13
.00
.01
. 08
. 00
.05
.04
.11
.01
,02
.01
.21
.01
.02
.00
1990
1970
1978
1990
.05
.45
.09
.03
.07
.38
.04
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
7.75
.01
.00
.07
4.12
.09
4.46
.05
.08
.04
.06
.00
Trucking
and
warehousing
.00
.01
1.28
.21
.03
.00
.10
4.08
.00
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.10
.01
-15
.00
.24
.02
.16
8.76
.51
1.73
.24
8.60
. .53
1.61
.25
.11
.00
.02
.11
.02
.33
.00
. 15
.00
. 15
.01
7.06
.45
1.39
.21
.09
.02
.03
.08
1.48
.08
1.45
.07
1.24
.38
.38
.29
.09
. 16
.00
.12
.21
.01
. 18
.04
.23
.00
.11
.18
.02
. 17
.04
.28
.08
1.51
.00
.01
. 12
.02
.26
.05
1.57
.15
. 10
.08
. 14
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.15
.02
.02
.01
.11
.46
.18
.38
. 28
.32
.51
.53
.78
.84
.87
1.39
.19
.30
.17
.17
.04
1.03
.18
.03
1.05
6. 62
9.69
2.04
2.52
3.13
7.11
7.15
6.60
.73
. 10
. 01
. 00
. 43
. 01
. 11
. 05
1.14
.14
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.27
.08
.22
.00
.00
.06
.03
.05
.05
.05
.04
.04
.04
.03
.05
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.31
.07
.05
.18
.05
.05
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
.66
.00
.00
.00
.00
.20
.21
.12
.02
.54
.07
.01
.02
.01
.01
.01
.02
.01
.02
Blue collar worker supervisors
.73
.67
.81
.13
. 19
.19
2.04
2.26
2.02
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
.18
. 12
. 01
.22
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.09
.00
.00
.10
.00
.00
. 10
.00
.00
.03
.04
.04
.06
.03
.06
2.26
2.89
4.19
.05
.08
2.09
.05
.03
2.80
.03
.05
3.73
.27
4.06
.07
.03
.03
3.56
.32
3.83
.05
.03
.03
3.30
.37
.03
.03
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.01
.12
.00
.01
. 07
.00
.03
.14
.00
.04
.03
.04
Meehanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Aircraft mechanics
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
.Heavy eguip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Radio, television repairers
Railroad, car shop repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
6.40
4. 61
. 02
. 01
.07
4. 22
. 09
. 00
. 02
. 16
6.49
.05
.03
.02
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Elec pwr line instaler,repairer
Locomotive engineers
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
.18
.05
.03
.07
.03
. 12
. 03
.02
.01
.14
5.85
.11
.00
.03
.21
.02
.11
1.86
.00
.00
.10
5.86
.18
1.70
.03
.00
.02
.22
.04
.20
.03
.03
.08
.06
.02
. 06
.02
183
.02
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
• 00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970
Other crafts, kindred workers
Cabinetmakers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Inspectors, other
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Upholsterers
Other crafts workers
Operatives
1970
1978
1990
1970
•53
. 37
.00
. 02
.28
. 01
.04
. 02
.84
.03
.00
•02
.38
.01
.07
.03
.00
.00
Trucking
and
warehousing
1978
1990
1970
1978
.05
.04
.49
.46
.01
.01
.03
.06
.18
.05
.03
.00
.21
.00
.05
.04
.08
. 18
.00
.03
.17
.14
.00
.12
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.09
.62
.03
.05
.05
.00
1978 and projected 1990
Taxicab
service
Street,
railway,and
bus lines
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
1990
.42
72.76
80. 06
71.03
87.61
84.42
84.00
63.18
63.26
67.70
Operatives,except transport
.67
.43
-96
.27
.23
. 10
1.74
1.49
1.20
Semiskilled metalworking
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Punch,stamping press operatives
Welders and flamecutters
. 12
. 08
. 01
.22
.02
.02
.00
.14
.15
. 16
.00
. 06
.03
.18
.02
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.09
.02
.00
.00
.02
.13
.14
. 15
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,proace
Produce grdr,pkrs,exc fact,farm
.01
.01
.00
.01
. 01
. 00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.64
.58
.06
.56
.52
.05
.55
.51
.04
Other operatives, exc transport
Blasters
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Meat cutters,butchers,exc mfg
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Sawyers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
.55
.03
.14
.34
. 02
. 06
Transport equipment operatives
Boat operators
Bus drivers
Conductors,operators,urban rail
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Rail vehicle operators, other
Parking attendants
Railroad switch operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
.02
.01
.00
.02
.02
.00
.02
.02
.28
.01
.73
.02
.11
.00
.02
.00
. 01
. 01
.03
.00
.01
.02
.20
.00
.02
.07
.46
.00
.26
.22
.13
. 00
. 10
. 00
.03
.00
.00
.09
.00
.00
.78
-49
.06
.18
.16
.04
.13
.09
.04
.09
.03
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.09
.07
87.34
84. 19
83.90
72.09
79.63
70.07
65.60
2.87
.24
.04
.03
74. 48
2. 44
.03
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.21
64.49
2.50
.27
.08
.04
.03
.38
1.96
.30
86.87
.45
83.32
.83
2.89
1. 54
2.67
.26
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, otaer
Janitors and sextons
1.36
.59
.77
. 74
.33
.41
1.47
.57
.90
Food service workers
Waiters* assistants
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc p n v t
.30
.03
.08
.02
.02
.26
.06
.05
.13
. 15
. 02
. 04
. 01
. 02
.05
.01
.08
.03
.01
.00
.01
.00
Health service workers
Nursing aides and orderlies
.04
.03
. 02
. 02
.02
.02
.00
.00
Personal service workers
Attendants,recreation,amusement
Attendants,personal serv,other
Baggage porters and bellhops
Child care workers, exc private
Elevator operators
Housekeepers, exc private homes
.72
.09
.13
.39
.07
. 28
. 04
. 06
. 14
.03
. 00
.41
.04
.04
.03
Protective service workers
Crossing guards,bridgetenders
Guards
Police and detectives
.47
.04
.25
.18
Service workers
.02
.01
.33
2.67
.27
.01
.00
.01
.20
.03
. 03
. 01
.32
1. 89
.02
.00
.00
-00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.04
.95
.00
.00
.00
.02
.02
.00
.02
.01
.15
.37
.14
.34
61.44
61.77
.00
.00
.00
.01
. 00
.02
.01
.11
.22
66.50
. 00
.07
.07
.00
.10
.00
2.41
.73
2.34
.78
82.71
1.18
.03
.17
58.01
.11
58.40
.03
.08
63.54
. 48
.57
.70
.57
.50
. 11
.04
.07
- 12
.04
.08
.05
.03
.44
.10
.35
.33
.08
.25
.24
.05
. 18
.14
.35
.36
.03
.00
.02
.00
.01
-01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.02
.01
. 12
. 32
.32
.00
.02
.00
.02
.03
.03
.00
2.02
.76
.00
.00
.03
.02
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.06
.06
. 00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.16
.00
.02
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.35
. 03
. 19
. 13
.52
.07
.28
.17
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.02
.02
.22
.08
184
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.16
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.07
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.04
.03
.01
.16
.01
.15
.00
.00
.16
.14
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.01
.01
.00
.02
.01
.18
.00
.18
.00
Table 1* Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation.
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Street t
railway. and
bus lines
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Garbage collectors
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Longshore workers, stevedores
Timbercutting, logging workers
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
Taxicab
service
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
2.71
1.71
. 05
. 11
. 00
. 02
.11
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.11
.00
.00
. 13
.08
.16
2.34
.09
.13
.16
.02
.00
.02
.00
.01
.08
.00
1.19
.01
1.13
.02
.00
. 01
.04
.00
.70
. 01
.75
185
.00
.08
.00
.03
.04
.00
.76
.03
1.03
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
. 13
.00
.00
Trucking
and
warehousing
1990
1970
1978
1990
.06
9.27
8.3 7
6.75
.05
7.19
.47
.06
.04
6.54
.47
.06
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.06
.00
.00
.01
.10
.02
.24
.04
.20
.66
.22
.01
.12
.01
.19
.02
.17
.56
. 18
.02
.02
5.29
.47
.03
. 12
.00
.00
.07
. 12
.48
. 12
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Trucking
service
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
Engineers,technical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Other engineers
1978
Warehousing
and storage
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
-97
.84
1.41
1.52
.08
.07
. 00
. 01
. 01
.04
.17
. 14
.03
.02
.01
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
.84
.00
-01
.01
Water
transporta
tion
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1.25
3.80
4.29
4.07
.95
.92
.09
.06
.64
.04
. 11
. 10
.06
.60
. 05
.01
. 01
.01
.01
.01
.01
. 16
.78
.05
.06
.04
.02
. 03
.07
. 02
.10
.01
.14
.07
.07
.44
.06
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
. 01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.02
.02
.02
.00
.00
. 02
.04
.00
.00
.02
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.02
. 00
.01
.02
.04
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.64
.06
.04
.61
.06
.05
.65
.08
.04
.01
.02
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.03
.37
.17
.31
.18
.25
.27
.03
.04
.04
.01
.01
.02
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
. 00
. 00
. 00
.02
. 02
.00
.00
.10
.00
Mathematical specialists
Statisticians
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
Engineering,science technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mathematical technicians
Surveyors
Other engineering,science tech
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
Medical workers,exc technicians
Registered nurses
.00
.00
. 00
. 00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Radio operators
.02
.06
. 08
. 04
.04
.07
.04
.03
.03
.03
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.36
.42
.31
.06
.05
.01
.00
.01
.01
. 08
.05
. 02
.08
.06
.09
.08
.16
. 14
. 10
.03
Writers,artists,entertainers
Athletes and kindred workers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Musicians and composers
Painters and sculptors
Public relations specialists
.06
. 07
. 00
. 00
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Architects
Lawyers
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
.54
.37
Life and physical scientists
Agricultural
Physicists and astronomers
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
Social scientists
Economists
Managers,officiaIs,proprietors
Buyers,sales,lean managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Buyers,shippers,farm products
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
Other managers,officiaIs,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
Officers,pi lots,pursers,snip
Other managers, administrators
.04
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.04
.00
.02
.01
.14
.01
.01
.01
. 00
. 00
. 00
. 00
.02
.00
.01
.01
.01
. 01
.01
.06
.01
. 00
. 00
. 05
. 63
.42
. 00
.04
. 01
. 15
.01
.02
.10
.01
.02
.12
.07
.03
.09
.03
.04
.04
.03
.03
.03
.03
.03
.03
.04
.04
.04
.04
.05
.05
. 00
.03
.36
.15
.40
.16
.40
. 12
.05
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
. 00
.04
.03
. 03
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.55
.39
.00
.95
.74
.00
1.08
. 86
.85
.73
.03
.03
.03
.01
.00
.01
.00
.11
.01
.02
.01
.04
.00
.01
.02
.01
.03
.00
.14
.17
1.41
1.05
.07
1.57
.04
.03
.03
.27
.03
. 16
21.97
14.80
16.74
19.18
18.18
19.52
.72
.08
.65
.07
-53
.61
.09
.56
.08
6.50
.31
.05
. 29
. 05
.24
.03
.08
.17
. 00
. 06
. 17
5.09
.45
. 18
.02
.00
.10
.02
.02
.24
.01
.01
.00
.00
.22
1.57
1.35
.01
.00
.01
1.20
.00
.01
.00
. 11
.01
6. 78
4.63
.32
-04
5.40
.00
.43
.01
.00
.01
.00
.37
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.03
.00
.01
.00
.00
.18
.01
.01
.00
.01
.24
.15
.07
.01
.11
.01
.02
.00
.04
.01
.02
.00
.01
.43
.02
.02
.00
.02
.01
.06
.14
.09
. 17
.35
.07
. 15
.35
.13
.28
.28
.23
.24
.23
. 17
6.49
6.26
14.08
18.96
21.54
.38
1.38
18.64
.09
1.30
17.57
. 46
. 00
6. 02
16.09
. 11
1.37
5.86
12.56
14.60
17.24
.43
10.30
6.83
.44
9.40
9.11
.35
9.39
11.79
.01
.01
186
.00
.12
.02
.02
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.21
.01
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Trucking
service
1970
Clerical workers
Stenographrs*typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral equip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Other office machine operators
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispa tchers,starters,vehicle
Enumerators and interviewers
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production ccntrolrs
File clerks
Insurance adjusters,examiners
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Ticket,station, express agents
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pi pe fitters,aprentices
Structural metal craft workers
Blue collar worker supervisors
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Boilermakers
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
81 - 13
343-899
0
1990
1970
.53
1978
Water
transportation
1990
1970
1978
1990
.91
.68
1.60
1.45
1. 13
.00
.58
.01
.46
. 00
. 68
.00
.90
.53
1.60
1.44
1.13
.57
.44
.18
.05
. 14
11.03
10.94
9.13
21.05
19.74
17.27
14.67
15. 15
16. 11
2.36
2-35
.01
1. 60
.02
2.10
.01
1.46
.00
5.36
5.06
4.88
3.64
3.77
4.53
.72
.62
3.91
.07
1.37
3.87
.03
1.15
.82
2.62
.13
.89
.43
.09
.03
.06
.36
.04
. 01
. 14
.33
.03
.67
. 10
.04
.13
.62
. 04
.23
. 16
. 02
8.24
.52
1.55
.25
. 10
.03
.05
1.56
8.22
.37
.38
. 11
. 18
.19
.04
.23
. 18
.04
.28
.07
1.38
. 19
. 11
. 12
. 19
.00
.01
1.52
.05
.80
.00
.02
.00
.12
.21
.01
.10
1.22
.18
. 16
.17
. 18
.00
.00
.14
.00
.54
1. 48
.26
. 11
. 02
. 05
1. 52
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
4.04
.00
.34
.01
.41
.05
11.03
.29
1.50
.33
.01
.22
.00
.05
.08
.04
.08
.04
.07
.02
.00
.31
.16
.26
.03
.15
.05
.64
.15
3.35
.44
.38
.29
.09
.23
.05
1.29
.50
.56
.51
.55
.44
.49
.00
.01
.30
.09
.16
.43
.16
.30
.42
. 14
.25
.19
.09
.26
.29
.17
.27
.17
.06
.54
.02
.00
.01
.02
.01
.01
.07
. 16
1.09
3.14
.40
.46
.29
.92
.08
1.28
7.50
.61
. 15
.26
.05
1.42
.13
.04
.09
.14
.23
3.40
.32
2.09
.16
7.87
1. 03
.50
.35
1.36
7.07
7. 10
6.53
7.62
.00
.23
. 06
.00
.19
.07
.06
.03
.05
.04
. 05
- 03
. 04
.04
.03
.04
.00
.00
.01
.13
.04
. 12
.04
.26
. 17
3.29
.35
1.71
. 11
. 11
.32
1.36
.01
.00
.01
.10
.95
.26
.00
.11
11.38
.33
1.51
.24
12.06
.42
3.16
. 12
. 19
.00
.21
.21
.01
.00
. 10
.01
.08
.01
10.62
.27
1.46
.18
.29
.21
.00
.01
.12
.02
.35
.25
.08
.00
.02
.69
.06
14.06
.46
3.54
. 14
.00
.07
.81
.01
3.82
.23
.02
.01
.06
15.03
.45
3.90
.13
.19
.02
.01
2.88
.02
.01
.30
6.70
.45
1.26
.22
.01
.01
.01
.25
.01
.35
.04
.01
.02
1.00
.25
.06
.00
.16
.02
.01
.01
.82
.24
.00
. 10
. 16
.01
.24
.09
3.58
.32
.98
.06
.10
.21
.02
.02
.12
.01
.17
.01
.20
.22
1.02
.02
. 11
.03
.71
.08
4.64
.34
. 16
. 17
.86
.07
1.32
1.22
9.77
10.59
12. 14
2.75
1.29
2.86
1.36
.01
2.66
.16
.62
.15
.42
.07
.14
.76
.41
.06
.06
.01
.09
.90
. 14
.26
.08
.00
.08
.21
.00
.09
.02
.01
.03
1. 19
.00
.01
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
. 15
.04
. 15
.05
.19
1.91
2. 14
0000
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
1978
Warehousing
and storage
3.67
4.08
4.06
1.56
1.91
2.45
.09
. 10
.00
.10
.00
.08
. 11
.03
.06
.03
.07
.06
.09
.26
.05
.19
.34
.06
.26
.10
.03
.04
.10
.00
. 10
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
187
.00
.02
.00
.02
. 14
.04
. 12
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.11
.00
.00
.02
.00
.50
.38
.00
.02
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Trucking
service
Meehanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Aircraft mechanics
Auto accessories installers
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy eguip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Radio, television repairers
fiailroad, car shop repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
Warehousing
and storage
Water
transportation
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
4.38
.04
4.20
. 06
. 03
. 00
. 04
3.75
3.97
.04
.03
1.83
.18
1.96
.25
1.89
.25
2.51
.07
2.84
3.25
. 13
.84
.75
.62
.02
.00
.06
3.97
.00
.00
.00
.04
3.49
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.24
.01
.02
.67
.00
.01
.00
.01
.02
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.33
.00
.00
.01
.84
.97
1.58
.03
. 03
.03
.09
.07
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.00
Other crafts, kindred workers
Bakers
Cabinetmakers
Carpet installers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Furniture and wood finishers
Inspectors, other
Shipfitters
Stationary engineers
Other crafts workers
.44
. 43
.39
1.08
.90
.83
Operatives
Operatives,except transport
.00
.00
.24
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.06
.00
.28
.00
. 01
.00
.05
.18
.00
.20
.17
. 00
. 02
. 15
66.04
65. 61
.00
.02
.00
.01
.00
.06
.00
.04
.00
.01
.00
.00
.03
.00
.01
.01
.00
.06
.00
.18
.00
.00
1.97
.00
.00
.00
.00
.06
.00
.00
2.75
.06
.00
.00
.07
.00
.58
.53
.24
.02
.02
.02
.02
.02
.02
2.67
.08
2.63
.08
3.26
.09
.36
.03
.64
.22
.84
.07
.00
.00
1.43
.00
.01
.01
.14
.06
.29
.05
.29
.03
.60
.25
.24
.10
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
1.30
.00
.00
.00
1.78
.00
.48
.00
.13
.10
.13
.04
.33
. 00
.28
.07
70.06
28.35
29. 16
34.92
20.75
19.46
18.22
.00
.17
.00
.01
.00
.45
.01
.00
.21
.31
1.03
.96
.73
10.38
9.21
7.67
15.77
14.05
12.80
Semiskilled metalworking
Welders and flamecutters
.14
. 13
. 15
. 13
.15
.14
. 16
.16
. 18
. 18
.23
.23
.54
.54
.63
.63
.85
.85
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
Produce grdr,pkrs,exc fact,farm
.27
.26
. 27
.27
. 00
.22
.22
.00
5.25
4.46
.79
4.86
4.15
.71
5. 18
4.65
.53
.08
.08
.09
.09
. 13
. 13
Other operatives, exc transport
Surveyors" helpers
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Meat cutters,butchers,exc mfg
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Riveters and fasteners
Sailors and deckhands
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
.62
.37
4.97
4.17
2.26
15.15
13.33
11.82
1.27
1.26
.75
12.46
.03
10.87
.04
10.35
.05
.39
.24
.43
.18
. 19
Transport equipment operatives
Boat operators
Bus drivers
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Parking attendants
Railroad switch operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Service workers
Cleaning service workers
Lodging qtrs cleaners,exc privt
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
Food service workers
Bartenders
Waiters" assistants
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
.00
.00
.20
.00
. 54
. 00
. 14
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
. 00
. 00
. 02
. 00
. 01
.00
.00
.09
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.07
.28
.07
.27
.05
.19
65.02
64.65
.07
2.50
.34
.09
2. 41
. 40
.03
.17
61.89
.03
. 11
61. 60
.03
.08
66.74
.14
10.92
11.86
. 14
.53
. 44
.40
2.74
.35
. 27
. 00
. 07
.20
.00
1.51
.05
.15
.25
1.26
.94
.09
.60
.05
.05
.04
.04
.00
.02
.00
.08
.27
.03
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
. 04
.00
.00
.02
.00
.02
2.13
.04
.03
.01
.00
.03
.04
.12
.01
1.12
.00
.01
.00
.01
1. 39
.04
. 02
.50
.03
.01
.00
.02
.00
.01
.00
.01
.04
.09
.04
. 10
.01
.01
.09
.00
.00
.01
.00
.64
.02
.22
.00
.01
.05
.00
.00
.01
.00
.42
.01
.00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.27
.00
.00
.00
1.44
1. 15
1.41
.89
.69
69.32
17.97
19.96
27.25
.00
4.98
1.42
5.41
1.18
5.43
.77
.07
2.03
.37
.15
1.31
5.45
1.32
6.44
.04
1.95
6.19
.13
2.14
.13
2.55
2.24
.08
18.97
.15
1.15
.17
1.38
. 17
2.05
2.40
1.99
6.41
5.33
3.02
1. 17
.69
.95
.03
.26
.72
.00
.00
.20
. 03
. 00
.03
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
. 00
. 00
. 01
. 00
188
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.01
.01
.00
.02
.00
.20
.00
.00
.00
.22
.00
.00
.02
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.20
.00
.20
.00
.00
.26
.01
.51
.06
. 19
2.76
.03
2.14
1.37
.02
.02
.02
1.82
.04
1.53
.03
.66
.02
.66
.18
.02
.01
.02
1. 11
.01
.02
.41
. 19
.11
.02
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation.
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Warehousing
and storage
Trucking
service
Personal service workers
Flight attendants
Attendants,recreation,amusement
Attendants,personal serv,other
Baggage porters and bellhops
Child care workers, exc private
hlevator operators
Housekeepers, exc private homes
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Garbage collectors
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Longshore workers, stevedores
Timbercutting, logging workers
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
1978
.04
.03
. 01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.12
.00
.00
.11
o
o
Protective service workers
Crossing guards,bridgetenders
Firefighters
Guards
Police and detectives
1970
8.18
.01
.05
6.72
.50
.06
.09
.02
.05
.04
.21
.24
.19
1990
1970
1978
.04
.46
.46
. 00
. 00
. 01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.46
.00
. 11
.13
.72
.73
.00
. 01
.01
.00
.00
.11
.00
.00
.00
.13
7. 50
. 01
. 04
6. 14
.50
. 06
. 11
. 01
.05
.46
.00
.01
.71
.00
.01
6.03
22.43
.04
.08
12.90
.02
. 18
.21
. 16
189
.01
.02
4.95
.51
.03
.11
.00
.02
.00
.12
.15
.10
.00
.00
.01
.71
.00
21.12
.05
.07
12.29
.00
.07
.08
2.57
.03
.08
5.82
.63
2.23
.22
.01
.22
.00
.02
.07
5.58
.51
Water
transportation
1990
.36
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.36
.00
.90
.00
.02
.88
.00
16.76
.08
.04
10.09
.00
.11
.29
.00
.70
.01
.02
5.09
.34
1970
1978
1990
.98
.70
.27
.00
.00
.02
.11
.05
.01
.01
.01
-01
.07
.05
.00
.00
.02
.05
.02
.01
.77
.54
. 18
1.71
.60
.05
.92
.14
1.77
.76
.05
.84
. 12
1.12
25.85
.07
25.22
.08
2.43
2.38
24.29
. 14
. 10
1.70
.09
.08
21.42
.03
.04
.08
21.24
.08
.04
.00
.01
.00
.27
.23
.84
.25
.24
.72
.08
.25
.49
.03
.11
.00
21.68
.10
.00
.11
.00
.34
.07
.59
. 12
.00
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Air
transporta
tion
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
1978
Pipelines
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
17.47
Engineers,technical
Aeronautical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Metallurgical
Petroleum
Other engineers
.73
.23
.00
.08
.14
.14
.08
.01
.00
1970
1978
Transporta
tion
services
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
18.37
18.97
15.77
16.95
18.08
. 69
.23
. 00
. 08
. 12
. 13
. 07
.80
.29
4.24
3.72
3.56
.27
.53
.00
.12
.13
.13
.07
.00
.30
.70
1.04
.27
.00
.00
.86
.00
.25
.74
.00
.19
.53
1.07
.23
.58
.46
.48
.55
.42
1.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.06
.05
.05
.50
.57
Life and physical scientists
Atmospheric and space
Chemists
Geologists
Physicists and astronomers
.08
.06
. 11
. 10
.21
.00
.12
.08
.00
. 19
.23
. 12
.07
.09
.14
• 00
.12
.11
.01
.00
.00
Mathematical specialists
Statisticians
.06
.06
. 05
.05
.03
.03
.08
.08
.08
.08
Engineering,science technicians
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Surveyors
Other engineering,science tech
.45
.47
.54
.03
.06
.23
.03
3.11
3.02
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.05
.05
.03
. 04
. 00
.03
. 13
.03
.17
.04
.03
.22
.00
.02
. 12
.21
4.08
3.53
.44
.39
.39
. 11
.07
.05
.13
.07
.06
•06
.13
.05
.06
.08
. 14
• 00
.07
.07
.06
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.02
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.02
.00
.23
.20
.00
.08
.04
.06
.05
.00
.00
.05
.05
.00
.00
.08
.05
.06
.06
.05
.05
.02
.00
.02
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.53
-25
.08
. 13
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
13.59
12.23
1.17
.08
1.27
.66
1.54
. 84
1.49
.20
.12
.02
.88
.01
.19
.09
.01
.09
.09
.03
.05
.53
.06
.62
.03
.57
.01
.41
.26
1.08
.77
.31
.96
.71
.25
.30
.18
. 03.
.01
.90
.67
.23
.00
. 15
. 15
.16
.16
.24
.24
.34
.34
. 01
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Flight engineers
Hadio operators
Other technicians except health
12.29
.02
13. 13
10.20
11. 82
1.89
1.08
. 10
. 13
.12
.68
. 60
.36
.21
.07
.00
.00
.10
.01
.00
.12
.01
.38
.19
.18
.01
.29
. 12
. 16
.29
.29
.06
.06
.08
.08
.08
.08
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.09
Social scientists
Economists
.02
.11
.10
Teachers
Adult education
Other teachers
.80
.03
.77
. 42
.03
.39
.21
.01
.20
.04
.04
.04
.04
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Writers,artists,entertainers
Athletes and kindred workers
Authors
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.50
.58
.54
.30
.29
• 00
.24
.63
.03
.05
.03
.04
.04
.03
.03
.03
.27
.08
.02
.02
.07
.01
.01
.02
.02
.00
.02
.00
.02
Health technologists,technicians
Clinical lab technologists,tech
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
3.33
.09
1.52
.84
.08
.07
.21
.00
.00
.13
.03
.51
.34
.16
3.77
.08
.03
Computer specialists
Computer progiamers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.82
.08
.08
.24
.54
100.00 100.00 100.00
.00
.01
.10
.10
1. 16
.00
.11
.11
1990
.00
.01
.09
1.31
.75
.07
.08
.27
.54
.00
.00
1978
.02
.02
Medical workers,exc technicians
Physicians and osteopaths
fiegistered nurses
.04
.00
.11
.00
.00
1970
.00
.00
.02
.04
.01
.01
.02
.01
.33
. 10
.10
.34
190
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.07
.08
.13
.00
.00
.09
.14
.00
.00
.11
.11
.00
.00
.11
.00
•00
.67
.04
.00
.01
.62
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.04
.05
.05
.05
.03
.06
.41
.15
.39
. 14
.00
.00
.35
.16
.00
.00
.00
.00
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Pipelines
Air
transportation
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Architects
Lawyers
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
Vocation,education counselors
Managers,officials,proprietors
Buyers,sales,loan managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
Other managers,officials,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
Officers,pilots,pursers,ship
fiestaurant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
Clerical workers
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Medical secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eg dip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
Transporta
tion
services
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1.90
1.04
.03
.06
.16
.55
.05
2. 12
1. 18
.02
.09
.22
2.25
1.44
5.32
3.37
6.58
4.32
7.75
6.23
1.86
2.10
1.39
1.56
1.80
1.44
.01
.57
. 03
. 01
.09
.19
.50
.01
.02
.38
.28
1. 14
.15
.63
.35
1. 17
. 11
.36
.26
.83
.06
.08
.08
.25
•06
.09
.27
.05
.08
.05
. 19
.03
5.94
6.48
6.34
8.97
9.94
10.60
34.54
37.45
37.09
.88
.19
. 80
. 16
.71
.09
1.93
.24
1.73
.25
1.83
. 31
1.14
.19
1.44
. 15
.29
.39
.23
.39
.18
.43
1.63
.07
1.42
.07
1.43
.09
1.14
.18
.04
.35
.57
.30
.64
.41
.87
5.06
5.68
5.63
7.05
.00
8. 21
.00
8.77
33.40
36.31
35.65
.24
.23
. 00
.24
.00
.01
.75
.04
.64
.00
.71
.03
.00
.00
.00
1.48
.15
1.49
.14
1.55
. 17
7.48
8.14
31.74
34.65
33.91
.36
.35
.41
3.35
.04
3.31
4.68
.04
4. 64
.02
.01
.00
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.01
.00
.12
.00
.02
.02
.01
.00
.00
.01
.02
.01
4.79
5. 42
5.38
6.26
.78
.70
.05
.64
.00
.76
.72
.03
.69
.36
.35
.41
3.31
.03
3.28
30.45
30. 10
27.49
18.11
18. 17
19.33
35.46
33.07
31-27
3.63
3. 17
2.62
4.37
3.94
4.62
10.03
.03
9.33
.01
.02
.00
2.53
.06
. 01
2.37
.03
.75
2.18
6.63
.33
3.03
6.49
.17
2.65
9.38
.03
. 00
6.69
.04
2.62
1.09
1.00
.11
.08
.20
1.04
.06
.06
.43
.78
.04
.07
.36
.02
.02
.01
1.00
.90
.04
.02
.01
.43
.01
.36
.04
.02
.01
.01
.00
.00
4. 13
.42
.97
1.47
1.82
1.25
.00
.01
.01
.01
.00
.31
.15
.67
.77
.00
.02
191
.00
.00
3.26
. 15
.53
.02
.01
.71
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
3.20
.53
.64
.00
.03
.00
.15
.56
.00
.10
.00
.08
1. 16
.00
.52
.00
.06
.00
.49
.00
.00
.89
.00
.35
.00
.01
.03
.50
.02
.02
.40
.01
.08
.08
.01
.00
.25
.05
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Air
transportation
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production ccntrolrs
File clerks
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Ticket,station, express agents
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
Transporta
tion
services
Pipelines
197 0
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
25.92
.08
1.07
.18
.34
25.84
. 08
.96
. 19
.36
23.90
.05
.82
12. 27
.26
1.54
.08
.91
12.41
.25
1.61
.07
.94
13.47
.27
2. 11
24.44
.45
4.03
2.71
.41
22.70
.52
3.81
2.94
.47
21.11
.09
.13
.35
.47
. 09
. 12
.38
.41
. 16
. 13
.31
.33
.77
.24
.55
.36
.33
.26
.72
2.03
.02
.20
.15
.03
.14
.28
.42
.67
1.19
.13
18. 13
.02
1.83
.20
.34
.02
.02
.10
.13
.38
.34
.15
.00
.20
.17
.50
.89
.27
.00
.20
. 17
.61
. 84
. 12
.01
.67
.00
. 19
-23
-61
.71
.01
.00
.12
.00
.11
.00
.11
.17
.28
.33
.34
.36
.42
. 16
.24
.33
3.06
.24
.26
.48
.52
3.72
.09
.34
.64
2.77
2.72
18.79
27.51
.83
.12
.01
.10
.02
. 14
.23
. 41
.69
. 86
.06
18.74
.14
.46
.62
.54
.03
18.26
.02 - .02
1. 77
1.09
.08
.22
.01
.20
.66
.22
.67
.38
.38
.23
.75
2.19
.60
.01
.20
.76
3.79
3.38
.47
.00
. 28
.39
.63
.30
.49
.32
. 17
.22
.68
2.93
.35
4.78
.37
4.51
3.07
.38
4.62
2.25
.71
. 19
. 14
.40
.52
5. 02
27.20
30.60
4.90
5.04
5.28
3.96
. 13
.15
3.64
. 10
.15
3.87
.05
.89
.31
.03
.89
.30
.03
.99
.31
.04
1.39
.59
.26
1.43
1.26
.56
.24
.06
.18
.07
.24
.06
.19
.07
.25
.09
1.36
.93
.80
.14
1.76
.08
2.68
.00
.00
.00
.22
.68
.20
.22
18.88
18. 91
1.15
1. 00
.05
. 12
.04
.11
.05
.00
.48
. 04
. 25
. 05
.00
.49
1. 79
1.81
5.21
5.60
6.23
1.32
1.38
1.31
.60
.35
.57
.57
.63
.63
.83
.83
.10
.10
.00
.00
.11
.02
. 67
-30
. 35
. 02
. 13
. 13
. 00
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Aircraft mechanics
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Heavy eguip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Radio, television repairers
Railroad, car shop repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
14.90
. 12
12.80
.03
.43
15. 19
. 19
13.25
. 02
.35
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Press,plate pi inters,aprentices
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Cement and concrete finishers
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Structural metal craft workers
Blue collar worker supervisors
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Machinists and apprentices
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Elec pwr line instaler,repairer
Locomotive engineers
Locomotive engineers* helpers
Power station operators
Telephone line instalr,splicers
.11
.02
.56
.05
.31
.05
.00
1.68
.85
.33
.50
.02
.02
.11
.05
.00
.00
.00
.22
.02
.00
.00
15.28
-21
13.50
5.21
.07
.19
5.65
. 10
.09
7.02
.13
.58
.04
3.19
.49
.23
.62
.04
3.75
.56
. 19
.05
4.78
.78
.00
.21
.00
.29
.06
.06
.00
.00
.00
.21
.01
.00
.00
.00
.57
.01
.58
. 50
.38
.43
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.07
.01
. 00
. 00
.01
. 01
. 00
. 00
- 00
- 00
192
.00
.00
-00
.43
. 00
. 43
.02
.22
.00
.00
.00
.02
.27
.02
.59
.00
.29
.01
.02
.34
.00
.00
.20
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.07
.06
.40
.08
.35
.05
.00
.00
.21
.11
.00
.00
.20
.09
.01
.00
1.02
. 17
.03
.00
.01
.00
.01
.02
.38
.00
.11
.00
.00
1.68
.21
.04
.01
.36
.00
-33
.03
.42
.03
1.58
.17
.06
.00
.22
.01
.00
1.95
. 16
.00
.01
.41
. 00
.59
.02
.44
.12
.01
.01
.02
.48
. 11
.65
.07
.09
.08
.09
.08
.08
.07
.05
.05
.01
.05
.01
.02
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Other crafts, kindred workers
Bakers
Cabinetmakers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Inspectors, other
Stationary engineers
U pholsterers
Other crafts workers
Operatives
Operatives,except transport
Transporta
tion
services
Pipelines
Air
transportation
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
.29
.26
.03
. 01
.27
.03
12.11
.00
.00
.00
11.29
12.44
.88
.00
.00
. 00
2.45
8.76
3.00
9.42
.14
.50
.17
.00
.00
.00
.08
.03
.08
.08
.08
.02
.01
.01
.06
.10
.01
.01
.06
.11
.01
2.09
9.89
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
1990
.83
.77
.51
.13
. 18
.44
.07
.00
.00
.12
.00
.00
.02
. 06
. 09
. 05
. 01
.04
.01
.00
.12
6.92
6.77
6.18
19.22
18.99
15. 14
6.63
6.38
6.81
5.82
5. 67
4.76
16.55
16.65
13.06
1.88
1.77
1.89
.27
.27
1.64
1.77
2.36
.21
.00
.00
.21
.22
.00
.00
.22
.00
.00
.58
.57
.52
.51
.46
.46
1-03
1.15
.07
.30
.00
.00
Semiskilled metalworking
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Welders and flamecutters
.02
.05
.21
.01
.04
.20
.03
-22
1.64
1.77
2.36
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
Produce grdr,pkrs,exc fact,farm
.11
.11
.00
. 11
. 11
.00
.10
.10
.00
.15
.15
. 11
.11
.00
.00
.00
.00
Other operatives, exc transport
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Riveters and fasteners
Sailors and deckhands
Sewers and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
5.41
5.29
4.40
14.75
.13
.04
14.77
.13
.03
10.71
. 14
Transport equipment operatives
Boat operators
Bus drivers
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Rail vehicle operators, other
Parking attendants
Railroad brake operators
Railroad switch operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
1978
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.03
.05
5.27
.03
.05
5. 16
.04
.04
4.29
1.11
.00
1. 11
.00
•06
. 08
. 19
.06
. 00
.00
.00
.01
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.20
.05
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 01
.02
.00
.00
. 00
. 00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.04
.40
.00
.09
.00
.00
.00
.00
1.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.27
. 00
. 11
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.06
.00
.16
.00
.00
.00
.00
13.05
1.07
13. 13
1.14
9.19
1.42
2.67
2.34
2.07
.07
.18
.04
.04
.62
.06
.50
.05
.41
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
1.10
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.03
.02
.00
.05
.07
.04
.05
.04
.03
.02
.02
.30
.28
.28
.00
.00
.00
.03
.02
.00
.01
.04
.02
.01
.02
.00
.24
.29
.00
.00
.08
.19
.31
.03
.22
.00
.00
.37
.27
.46
4.75
.03
.37
.35
.43
4.60
.03
.55
.31
.54
4.92
.03
. 14
.35
.70
.05
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.14
.65
. 00
. 00
. 08
.70
.00
.00
.00
.00
.07
1.06
.04
1.97
.04
1.74
.07
1.55
.03
.92
2.59
.03
.57
2.55
3.51
.00
.01
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.02
.12
14.71
14. 28
17.90
1.99
1.78
1.37
4.00
3.46
3.57
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
2.04
.41
1.63
1. 83
.34
1.49
1.81
.31
1.51
1.30
.23
1.07
1. 10
.63
. 10
.53
.90
.30
.59
.89
.32
.57
.34
.55
Food service workers
Bartenders
Waiters* assistants
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
1.18
.78
.67
.03
.05
.15
.00
.00
.46
.40
.25
. 13
.03
.02
.02
.00
Service workers
Health service workers
Health aides, except nursing
Nursing aides and orderlies
.01
.04
.28
.08
.03
.20
.55.
.02
.01
.01
.01
.04
.20
. 03
.01
.01
193
.33
.00
.00
.43
.01
.01
.22
.04
.01
.04
.09
.06
.03
.08
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.00
.04
.13
.28
.19
.24
.02
.01
.01
.01
. 04
. 03
.13
.33
.31
. 19
.91
.04
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.12
.02
.02
.88
.01
.03
.03
.03
.00
.00
.00
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation.
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Air
transportation
Personal service workers
Flight attendants
Attendants,recreation,amusement
Attendants,personal serv,other
Baggage porters and bellhops
Barbers
Child care workers, exc private
Elevator operators
Housekeepers, exc private homes
Protective service workers
Crossing guards,bridgetenders
Firefighters
Guards
Police and detectives
Laborers, except farm
Animal caretakers, exc farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Garbage collectors
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm*
Longshore workers, stevedores
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
Pipelines
1970
1978
1990
1970
10.89
9.72
10.98
10. 36
14.52
13.96
.12
.12
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.08
.67
.05
.01
.00
.01
.00
.03
.35
. 06
.33
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
. 00
Transporta
tion
services
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
.11
.11
.11
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
1.76
.13
1.50
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
1.25
.18
1.06
1.84
.07
.27
1.29
. 10
.24
. 16
. 11
.35
.21
.16
.58
.67
.88
.01
.14
.33
.11
. 17
. 38
. 12
.18
.57
.11
.00
.00
.26
.00
.00
.00
.24
.00
4.86
4.37
3.64
8.07
6.64
4.47
6.92
.61
.05
5.54
.60
.06
3.23
.63
.08
.01
.00
.01
.01
.18
. 05
2.38
. 01
.25
.01
.00
.02
-05
2.20
.01
.25
.00
.47
.40
.16
.06
2.58
.01
.01
.00
1.34
.06
.14
.00
.02
.00
1. 08
.06
. 12
194
.00
.78
.06
.12
.26
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.50
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.45
.00
.00
.16
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.53
.20
.02
.00
.00
.01
.15
.94
.37
.00
.12
.02
.00
.00
.01
.12
.83
.30
.00
.00
.01
. 10
.72
.29
.41
.15
.00
.42
.12
7.39
1.06
.04
.15
2.80
7.17
1. 18
.04
.14
2.78
7.76
.08
.91
.09
.08
.84
.07
.94
. 12
.00
.01
.96
.20
1.10
.00
.10
.01
.88
.17
.94
.00
.38
.05
1.02
.07
.14
3.26
.00
.01
1.08
. 11
.94
Table 1, Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Communica
tions
Comunicatn,
utilities.
sanitry srv
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
Engineers,technical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Sales
Other engineers
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
10.83 12. 12 13.49
3.59
.03
.37
2.58
4.43
.05
.37
3.46
.20
3. 59
.04
.32
2.65
. 13
.24
.03
. 17
.14
.12
.24
.04
.11
.24
.03
.17
1970
1978
Telephone
(wire and
radio)
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
12.74
14.90
18.68
7.58
8.71
12.95
3.76
3.75
5.66
3.51
3.61
6. 15
.05
. 10
3.37
. 10
.05
.15
5.28
.07
.05
.04
•00
.17
5.78
.07
.03
.15
.04
.00
.11
3.34
.10
.01
.00
.00
.00
.12
3.09
.10
.04
.00
.10
3.23
.10
.00
.00
. 13
.00
.11
.15
.13
.00
.11
.06
.04
.05
.03
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
Life and physical scientists
Atmospheric and space
Biological
Chemists
Geologists
.01
.01
.08
.01
. 17
.15
.03
.09
.03
.07
.02
.02
.00
.01
.00
Mathematical specialists
Statisticians
.05
.05
. 05
.04
.04
.03
.05
.05
.05
.04
.02
.03
.06
.05
.05
.05
.04
.03
Engineering,science technicians
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mathematical technicians
Surveyors
Other engineering,science tech
1.89
.06
.60
.83
2.07
.07
.55
2.31
.08
.61
1.86
.00
2.21
.00
2.63
.91
.00
1.00
.00
1.40
.35
1.31
.33
1.65
.51
1.84
.39
.33
.38
.41
.61
.54
.23
.18
.19
Medical workers,exc technicians
Physicians and osteopaths
Begistered nurses
.04
.04
.05
.03
.04
.09
.03
.06
.01
.01
.11
.27
.02
.02
.01
1.02
.01
.01
1.11
.01
.01
.13
.36
. 12
.30
.00
.01
.01
.18
.00
.01
.00
.01
.02
.01
.20
.00
.00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.03
.22
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.03
. 03
.03
.03
.03
.07
.03
.05
Health technolcgists,technicians
Other health technicians
.02
.02
.04
.03
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Badio operators
Other technicians except health
.42
.54
.64
.11
.00
.02
.16
.03
.13
.22
.00
.01
.21
Computer specialists
Computer prog tamers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
Social scientists
Economists
Psychologists
Teachers
Adult education
Writers,artists,entertainers
Actors
Authors
Designers
Editors and reporters
Musicians and composers
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Badio and tv announcers
Other writers,artists,entertain
.02
.04
.05
.46
.04
.56
.01
.02
.32
.20
.02
.20
.44
.29
.13
.02
. 57
.35
. 19
. 03
.76
.43
.30
.03
.49
.31
.16
.13
.13
.21
.20
.20
.19
.01
.01
.01
.13
.26
.14
.00
.02
-02
2.24
.03
.04
.11
.46
.03
.06
.08
.31
.93
.21
.23
.02
.75
.01
.53
.21
.68
.39
.25
.04
.12
.00
.22
.20
.01
.04
.03
.03
.03
3.13
.05
.07
.16
.83
3.98
.07
.07
.04
.14
.44
1.13
.25
.10
4.94
.07
.08
. 14
1.17
.05
.13
. 15
.46
2. 14
.54
. 01
.02
.02
2. 70
. 04
.04
. 14
.59
.03
.07
.09
.39
1.05
.27
.42
.14
.04
.00
.01
.00
.02
195
.10
.88
.05
.13
.33
1.86
.40
.01
.36
.27
.01
.08
.01
.00
1.15
.62
.48
.05
.51
.32
.17
.02
.73
.41
.27
.05
1.36
.72
.57
.06
.24
.23
.23
.22
.02
.01
.01
.12
.12
.00
.20
.20
.00
.03
.03
.03
.03
5.85
.46
.66
.00
.98
.03
.13
.08
.07
.23
. 15
.10
.15
.23
1.65
.04
.07
.27
.56
2.28
.50
.00
.02
.08
.06
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
*01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.25
.35
.46
.04
.06
.06
.00
.00
.00
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Comunicatn,
utilities.
sanitry srv
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1.86
2. 12
.96
1.08
. 01
.04
.04
. 17
1.93
1.07
1.81
.77
2.17
.95
2.35
1.25
1-82
.73
2.22
.91
.01
.00
.00
.11
.01
2.46
1.27
.17
.97
. 19
.02
.03
.05
.09
.01
.10
.56
.03
.00
6.78
.01
.06
-03
.01
.12
.01
. 15
.60
. 02
.14
.48
.01
.01
.00
8. 47
7.39
.58
.05
Buyers,sales,lean managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
.63
.08
.04
.25
.25
. 60
. 08
.27
.19
.32
Other managers,officials,proprts
flgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
Restaurant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
6.15
7.87
6.81
5.68
7.36
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Demonstrators
Other sales workers
1.25
.52
1.49
.80
.71
• 68
2.04
1.23
.04
.77
32.41
29.25
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
4.50
.03
2.48
.29
1.70
4. 41
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
1.12
Clerical workers
.01
.46
.01
.02
.09
.06
.31
.03
.56
.03
.05
.02
.22
.02
.01
.49
.01
.02
.57
.01
6.21
.01
.00
.00
.07
.02
.11
.77
.03
.01
.00
.00
. 14
.01
.00
.00
. 14
.02
.02
. 16
.85
.17
.74
.01
.02
-01
.01
.01
10.72
7.81
.57
.09
.58
.09
.57
.05
.36
.09
.40
.06
.46
7.53
10.13
7.23
.03
.51
•01
7.00
.56
00•
8anagers,officials,proprietors
Telephone
(wire and
radio)
o
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Architects
Foresters and conservationists
Home management advisors
Lawyers
Librarians
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
Social workers
Communica
tions
.01
.11
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.00
.00
.06
.01
-11
.01
.00
.00
.11
.01
.01
.02
.01
.86
.00
.01
6.27
8.77
4.94
.37
.06
.35
.06
.85
.03
.01
.10
.20
.08
.21
.21
5.91
8.42
4.66
.43
.48
.01
.01
.28
.01
.01
.01
.05
.01
.66
.01
.01
.01
.02
.60
.01
9.55
6.53
5.46
7.92
4.03
1.65
1.03
2.29
1.62
3.42
2.48
.81
.00
.11
.00
.97
.16
1.45
.25
.62
.67
.94
.70
.81
.00
1.20
27.56
45.52
40.78
38.77
49.41
45.13
43.29
5.54
.03
3.64
-07
1.81
5.26
5.49
7.77
4.34
4.54
6.85
3. 10
.15
4.82
.09
2.83
1.96
.27
2.09
2.27
.18
2.07
3.79
. 10
2.95
1.41
.03
.04
.83
. 03
.44
1.24
.01
1.58
.03
.04
-92
.03
.51
1.44
.01
.18
.00
.01
.01
.21
.00
.05
.03
1.35
.07
.08
.39
.04
.69
.03
.05
.05
.03
.02
.02
2.67
. 16
1.56
1.24
. 05
.03
1.05
.03
.02
.76
.02
.19
.00
.68
. 02
.40
. 01
. 05
.03
196
.00
.02
2.72
.24
2.29
1.24
.07
.07
.37
.04
.62
.03
.05
.00
.02
2.22
.02
.01
.01
.99
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
1. 17
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatehers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Library attendants, assistants
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Meter readers,utilities
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telegraph messengers
Telegraph operators
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Telephone
(wire and
radio)
Communications
Comunicatn,
utilities.
sanitry srv
197 0
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
26.79
.40
1.91
.57
.79
.25
.44
.18
23.60
. 43
1.89
.57
.87
. 23
.44
. 18
1. 29
20.97
.50
2.06
.53
39.03
.32
.86
1.12
33.87
.36
1.83
.41
1.26
.17
.49
.13
.78
.15
1.09
29.76
.43
2.50
.32
1.24
.05
. 80
. 16
1. 14
39.02
.39
1.59
.47
1.50
.13
.96
.18
1.34
.18
35.00
.47
2.30
.38
1.53
.06
1.07
.41
. 02
.50
.64
.03
.26
.59
.03
.26
. 11
.23
.08
43.72
.34
1.44
.46
1.28
.15
.90
.17
1.24
.19
.71
.03
.25
.06
.48
.33
.49
.26
.40
.23
.08
.52
1.20
.21
.47
.02
.22
.07
1.71
.38
.27
.09
1.40
.51
.21
.78
.21
.20
.00
.20
.21
.07
1.61
.44
.25
. 09
1. 47
.41
. 10
.05
1.53
.40
.20
1.68
.42
.22
.11
.00
.38
.35
.09
1.83
.34
.23
.36
19.71
.11
.21
.00
.86
. 17
.56
. 15
.82
.01
.00
.00
.68
.03
.25
.06
.00
.20
.67
. 12
1.00
.01
.23
.03
.00
.37
.09
2.41
.27
.40
13. 56
1.93
.09
.05
.29
9.68
.53
. 10
. 19
2.37
. 10
.06
23.29
16.74
12.24
.11
2.02
.21
.20
.18
10.05
6.73
.14
1.33
.27
.03
.14
4.86
5.34
5.45
5.51
8.79
9.29
9.36
9.98
10.95
.00
11.22
32.17
32.65
32.37
29.64
29. 18
29.39
33.71
34.38
35.61
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Cement and concrete finishers
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Structural metal craft workers
3.11
3.43
.26
.43
.06
.52
.08
.72
. 12
.40
.03
.49
.04
.70
.06
.12
.86
.02
3.29
.27
.03
. 26
. 02
1.37
.33
. 13
. 86
.03
Blue collar worker supervisors
3.44
3.78
Crafts and kindred workers
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond,
heating,
refrig mech
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Heavy eguip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Office machine repairers
Radio, television repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
Printing trade crafts workers'
Compositors and typesetters
Press,plate printers,aprentices
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Elec pwr line instaler,repairer
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
Telephone line instair,splicers
.12
.02
.20
.03
.28
.02
1.21
.36
.35
.01
. 13
.16
.02
.02
.01
4.52
.17
.61
.20
.02
.01
.00
3.65
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.90
.05
.23
.11
1.10
.02
.03
.18
.03
.23
.03
.30
3.99
1.74
.81
.27
.46
.29
.02
.02
.02
.24
.74
.07
.04
.03
. 08
.04
.03
.11
.06
.05
15.61
3.72
.38
9.47
2.04
197
.00
2.17
. 16
.21
.02
.02
.01
.00
.00
.10
.00
.14
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
1.32
.32
.55
2.10
.00
.01
.00
.11
.02
.02
.21
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
16.96
4.06
.63
10. 02
2.25
.00
.00
.01
.00
4.40
.24
.45
.04
1.26
1.53
.04
.31
.52
17.35
3.73
.56
10.77
2.28
.21
.02
.02
.26
4. 61
.23
. 53
. 03
1. 03
1.82
. 02
.23
.73
.02
.84
1.86
.02
.00
.24
.00
.02
.01
.00
.21
.00
.03
.13
.02
.02
.00
.22
.01
.01
.28
.37
1.91
'2.44
4.25
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.93
.09
. 16
.05
. 15
1.25
. 10
.67
.06
.23
.03
.71
1.04
. 11
.25
.08
.04
.37
.07
. 04
.37
.05
.08
.52
.01
.05
.15
.06
.04
.16
.04
.09
.27
.07
.04
.03
. 10
.06
.05
.21
.11
.05
.03
.09
.02
.08
.04
.04
. 17
.08
.09
25.06
23.25
30.22
.01
21.41
4.49
20.41
4.53
.03
19.12
4.10
.10
.02
29.07
.01
.10
.01
30.24
.16
25.02
5.06
24.83
5.28
.03
23.96
5.07
.02
.00
.20
.03
.12
.02
26.06
.16
.01
.00
.02
.01
.20
.09
.24
.01
.01
.10
.01
.00
.10
.19
.04
.13
.01
.00
.21
.01
.01
.01
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Comunicatn,
utilities.
sanitry srv
Operatives
Operatives,except transport
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
3.34
.15
.75
4.02
.17
.73
2.96
.17
.43
. 40
.32
.23
3.38
. 13
.79
2. 25
. 21
.16
.09
. 16
. 19
.07
. 14
.04
.06
.18
.06
.19
5.32
5.38
6.15
.67
.70
.83
2.45
2.39
2.07
.39
.36
.44
.47
.49
.03
2.21
Semiskilled metalworking
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
.42
.45
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
.02
.02
Other operatives, exc transport
Asbestos,insulation workers
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Hiscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
1.99
Transport equipment operatives
Bus drivers
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Railroad switch operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Service workers
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.03
.47
.02
.02
.02
.02
.01
.01
1. 90
. 01
1.56
.01
.01
.01
.01
.33
.04
.05
.08
.26
.90
.07
.19
.08
2.87
4.09
.30
.31
.15
.03
.03
.07
2.56
2. 99
.03
. 14
. 03
.03
. 05
2.70
1.92
1.47
.38
.03
.03
.05
.00
.01
.20
.01
.01
.07
.12
.47
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.01
.02
.07
.21
.31
.00
.00
.01
.03
.03
.03
.30
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.01
.02
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.22
.07
.06
. 14
.32
.50
.05
.02
.01
.00
. 12
.01
.00
.21
.02
.00
.12
.01
.00
.13
.01
.02
.05
.03
. 11
.05
.04
.03
.04
.18
.11
.02
.12
.04
3.80
.05
.03
. 10
1.71
1.28
1.22
1.01
.71
1.13
.93
.55
1.30
.20
1. 10
.85
.14
.70
.21
.85
.69
.20
.6 1
.66
.18
.48
.27
. 10
. 17
.05
.17
.05
.12
.03
.01
.04
.03
.05
.04
. 08
.03
. 02
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Elevator operators
Hairdressers and cosmetologists
Housekeepers, exc private homes
.08
.03
.07
. 03
Protective service workers
Crossing guards,bridgetenders
Gua rds
Police and detectives
.25
3.55
.39
.35
.29
1. 13
.10
.10
-37
.32
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.28
1.06
9.33
.04
1.39
.27
3.58
.23
.06
.88
.30
.01
.01
.22
.02
.72
. 34
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.01
.02
.67
.02
.02
.01
.22
.05
.16
.27
.04
.07
.01
.01
.01
.01
1.26
.38
.00
.22
.03
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.12
.01
.44
.43
.00
.01
.01
.05
.24
.01
1990
.03
.04
. 26
.01
1978
.00
.02
.02
.03
.40
.03
.03
.01
1970
.00
.02
.01
. 02
.04
.06
.02
.04
.00
.01
.06
.09
.01
.01
.21
.00
.01
.02
.11
.04
.01
.02
.02
.01
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
Food service workers
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Garbage collectors
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Stock handlers
Vehicle washers,eguip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
Telephone
(wire and
radio)
•
U)
-J
Other crafts, kindred workers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Inspectors, other
Stationary engineers
Other crafts workers
Communicat ions
.19
.03
.03
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
. 01
-02
.01
.05
.01
. 01
.01
.64
.49
.40
.14
.25
.15
.05
.10
.01
.03
.01
.02
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.01
.04
.02
.04
.11
.02
.01
.02
.01
.05
.03
. 10
.04
•06
.07
.10
.00
. 19
.07
.09
. 17
.42
.40
.34
.08
.04
.05
.04
.01
.01
.01
. 10
9.72
.03
.47
.44
.42
198
.03
.00
.19
.17
.10
.06
.02
.08
.09
2.60
.03
.01
.02
.02
.01
.01
.00
.10
.00
5.52
.23
.04
.05
.07
.03
.06
.11
.00
.33
.30
.88
-?8
.01
.18
.03
.01
.02
.81
.01
.02
.03
.02
.02
.02
.01
8.94
.04
1.23
.28
3.76
.25
.06
. 10
. 10
3. 12
.20
.25
.01
.01
.03
.01
.23
.26
.01
.00
.02
.02
.00
.02
.02
.02
.00
.02
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.08
.07
. 12
.04
. 15
•04
.04
.07
.04
.07
.03
.09
.04
•00
.03
.05
.09
.04
.09
.11
.00
.04
.04
.07
.04
.08
.00
.00
.02
.03
.08
.07
.01
.00
.00
.03
.04
.08
.05
.08
.00
.02
.00
.00
.02
.02
.04
. 10
.09
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
197o, 1978 and projected 1990
Telegraph,
misc comun—
ication srv
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
Engineers,technical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Petroleum
Sales
Other engineers
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
19.30
48.46
48.05
43.86
8.91
9.47
8.45
3.29
4.70
5.71
4.66
3.72
. 09
2.74
. 14
. 11
. 00
.17
4.00
.07
5.31
.06
.06
4.33
.06
. 11
.06
3.38
.06
. 12
3.42
.06
.63
1.83
.13
.42
3.44
.07
.54
1.96
.15
..43
3. 23
.09
.59
1.70
. 15
.42
.08
.24
.06
.05
.24
.27
.00
.00
.03
.16
.03
.05
.16
.03
.06
. 14
.04
.06
.05
.01
.00
.05
.05
.05
1.91
.13
.84
.35
1.95
.14
.75
.42
2.01
.35
.23
.40
.23
.49
.04
.04
.03
.00
.10
2.59
.11
.10
.00
.02
.00
.27
.01
.21
.04
.04
.00
.20
.20
.00
.00
.00
.12
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.13
.13
. 10
.00
.00
.11
.16
.16
.26
.26
. 19
.19
.02
.00
.02
.02
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.04
. 00
. 04
.08
. 05
•06
.04
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
4.45
5. 14
6.87
7.54
7.69
7.00
.33
3.59
.31
4. 21
.50
5.34
.08
7.26
.07
7.42
.03
.08
6.69
.00
.01
.01
.00
.22
.28
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.32
.01
.00
.00
.01
.56
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 26
.46
. 17
. 18
.02
.00
.00
.00
.21
. 03
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.22
.01
.21
.02
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.22
.25
.01
.01
.05
. 16
.70
.41
.01
.00
.00
.01
.02
.02
.02
.01
.02
.02
.02
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.02
.00
.02
.01
.00
.02
.00
.02
.02
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.03
.03
.01
.02
.05
.04
.07
.06
.05
.04
1.96
2. 51
2.33
3.22
.03
3.10
3.36
. 04
3. 19
2.08
.06
.33
.03
.00
1.88
.01
.27
.03
.12
.00
.28
.04
.05
.00
. 12
.13
.14
.18
.19
.18
.18
.39
.27
.47
.31
.14
.38
.26
. 12
.04
.02
.00
.64
.00
.02
.72
.00
1.31
1.77
%97
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.97
.58
.34
.05
1.30
.70
.51
.09
1.44
.83
.56
.06
.11
.04
.01
.11
.06
.01
Social scientists
Economists
Psychologists
.25
.25
. 40
.40
.46
.46
.15
.03
.26
.16
.09
Teachers
Adult education
Preschool and kindergarten
.05
.05
.07
.05
.00
.00
.07
.05
.04
Hriters,artists,entertainers
Actors
Authors
Dancers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Musicians and composers
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Radio and tv announcers
Other writers,artists,entertain
.56
29.76
.55
.47
29.74
.50
.41
28.71
.54
.54
.18
6.85
.44
.81
.99
.98
15.49
2.96
7.45
.36
.85
.96
1.17
14.49
3.32
1970
15.91
.02
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Radio operators
Tool programers,numerical
Other technicians except health
1978
3. 19
Mathematical specialists
Mathematicians
Statisticians
Health technologists,technicians
Other health technicians
1970
Utilities
and sanitry
services
13.56
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Medical workers,exc technicians
Physicians and osteopaths
Registered nurses
1990
100.00 100. 00 100.00
Life and physical scientists
Atmospheric and space
Biological
Chemists
Geologists
Marine
Physicists and astronomers
Engineering,science technicians
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mathematical technicians
Mechanical engineering
Surveyors
Other engineering,science tech
1978
Radio
and tv
broadcastng
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.06
.10
.00
.00
.05
.13
.06
.16
.36
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
. 04
.04
.00
.61
.52
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.05
. 13
.18
•00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.21
.01
.11
.03
. 18
.04
.18
199
.00
.10
.15
.12
.00
.02
.01
.22
.10
.07
.01
.22
- 14
.08
.04
.02
.27
8.64
.21
.40
1.51
1.10
12.94
2.55
.01
.11
.00
.10
.01
.13
.13
.00
.01
.01
.00
.49
•00
.00
.00
.12
.04
.00
.01
.03
.28
.00
.01
.01
.02
.20
.20
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
. 16
. 16
. 00
.01
.01
.00
.56
.49
.14
.04
. 10
.04
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.02
.00
.02
.02
.33
•00
.31
.01
.01
.01
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Telegraph,
misc comunication srv
Buyers,sales,lean managers
Bank,finaneial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1.97
.91
2. 49
1. 16
. 00
.00
2-94
1.60
1.64
1.81
1.09
1.71
1.09
1.91
1.14
2.07
1.51
.00
.00
.00
.00
.06
.30
.23
.07
.08
.19
. 12
.06
. 11
. 11
.00
.00
.00
.16
.00
.20
.00
.00
.31
.59
.29
.67
.07
.00
.68
.12
.00
14.73
16. 82
18.11
.92
.87
. 22
. 06
. 20
.39
.79
.10
.00
.22
.08
.25
.37
1.01
.00
.00
.00
.17
. 14
.03
.27
.00
.00
.00
.00
.25
. 11
.04
.28
.23
. 08
.06
.25
.02
.10
.11
.00
.10
.00
.00
.00
.22
.01
.00
5.45
6.33
6.98
.68
.08
.07
.39
.15
.62
.08
.04
.35
.15
.59
.06
.03
.33
.18
5.71
6.39
.42
.04
17.89
1.74
1.80
. 17
.16
.41
1.90
.26
.03
.13
1.49
.09
1. 43
.05
1.58
15.96
. 01
2. 17
17.32
.03
2.34
16.50
.04
.45
17.37
.05
.43
16-09
.08
.48
4.77
.00
.00
.88
.01
.35
.03
19. 10
.21
.01
1.20
.02
.14
.36
.03
.03
.20
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
00
Managers,officiaIs,proprietors
Utilities
and sanitry
services
o
S'
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Architects
Foresters and conservationists
Home management advisors
Lawyers
Librarians
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
Recreation workers
Radio
and tv
broadcastng
Other managers,officials,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
fiesta urant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
13.82
.01
.01
.40
.01
11.67
13.77
14.95
15.99
16. 87
15.52
4.35
5.27
.47
. 00
5.90
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Demonstrators
Other sales workers
.87
.04
.14
.04
7.82
7.82
10.08
10.08
12.95
12.95
.85
.73
.70
.00
.00
.04
.79
.04
.83
. 58
. 05
. 00
.53
.68
.07
.61
44.89
41. 17
38.08
18.63
17.00
18.93
19.23
18.23
16.65
13.76
.03
4.51
13. 16
15.55
.04
7.56
8.54
.07
7.31
.05
1.13
7.93
.05
6.91
.04
.93
9.87
.06
8.72
.06
1.04
3.7 3
.03
2.24
.35
3.37
.03
2.25
.17
.93
3.37
.03
2.48
.05
.81
.48
.06
.45
.37
.05
.25
1.08
.06
.03
.55
.87
. 06
.03
.53
.02
.50
.02
.02
.37
.01
.02
.21
.00
.05
.05
.03
Clerical workers
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Ty pists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral equip
Duplicating
Keypunc h
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
.01
2.13
.00
.00
.10
9.12
1.13
.10
.06
.55
.01
.36
.03
.02
.00
.02
5. 06
. 04
8. 04
1.54
. 04
.03
1. 16
. 01
. 27
.00
.00
.11
.00
7.95
1.17
.01
.01
.99
.01
.00
.00
.15
.01
. 02
200
.02
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.02
.01
.22
.21
.00
.00
.02
.01
.20
.02
.08
.00
.04
.04
.05
.01
.11
.05
.03
.13
.01
1.11
1.01
.12
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Radio
and tv
broadcastng
Telegraph,
misc comunication srv
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Library attendants, assistants
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Meter readers,utilities
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Heal estate appraisers
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telegraph messengers
Telegraph operators
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Cement and concrete finishers
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Structural metal craft workers
Utilities
and sanitry
services
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
30.00
.40
3.54
.58
.71
.03
.30
.15
.75
26.48
.43
3.70
.48
.77
. 02
.32
. 16
.76
. 20
.47
21.36
-62
5.14
.17
.78
9.60
.18
2.72
.05
.15
8.63
. 17
2.46
.06
. 15
8.69
13.78
.51
1.95
.73
.49
.35
12.40
.56
1.63
.74
.48
.30
.38
.08
.01
.01
14.50
.48
2.14
.72
.46
.38
.07
.40
1.43
.00
.21
.25
.00
.24
.99
.25
.19
.51
.27
. 16
.40
. 12
.05
.25
.24
1.32
.19
.31
. 47
.58
. 00
.70
. 00
.24
.36
1. 03
.30
3.94
6. 15
.16
.46
. 17
.06
.28
.23
.17
.04
3.44
.37
.17
.03
3. 15
.40
3.02
.32
.19
.09
.96
.18
.08
.95
.57
. 14
.07
.75
.45
.02
1.77
.20
.56
.00
.47
.68
.00
.61
.00
.28
.31
.93
.42
5.26
7.00
3.49
.00
.20
.00
.48
.01
.01
.00
.81
.00
.00
.15
.00
.15
.75
1.11
.11
1.23
.09
.26
.09
1.15
2.96
.93
.69
1.06
.09
.25
.07
.10
.01
.20
.30
.00
.21
.00
.97
. 16
.20
.05
.00
.00
1.88
23. 08
22.25
3.63
3.20
3.66
34.71
35.96
35.28
.55
. 08
.62
.03
.64
.30
.82
.43
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.65
.28
.41
.27
.25
.03
.27
5.94
.46
.06
.50
.03
2.53
.62
6.07
.39
.04
.49
.35
5.80
.34
.06
.56
.03
2.28
.71
.08
.02
.00
1.55
.05
1.47
.06
1.88
5.15
5.31
4.32
.70
1.07
1.60
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.05
.07
.13
.06
.08
.00
.01
.00
.07
.01
.00
2.13
2-67
3.61
.47
.56
.99
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Forge and hammer operators
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
.10
.00
.00
.00
.10
.00
.00
.00
. 08
. 00
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Heavy eguip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Office machine repairers
Radio, television repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
3.14
.07
1.29
1.30
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.27
.19
.07
16.38
.41
.03
10.47
5.48
.00
.00
2.41
.00
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Elec pwr line instaler,repairer
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
Telephone line instalr,splicers
.01
2.39
.50
.00
.00
.12
. 16
.02
2.53
.53
.24
.49
. 12
.06
1.73
.31
.00
4.2 3
.00
.06
.05
Blue collar worker supervisors
.68
.00
.00
.01
.12
.03
1.78
23.19
.00
.01
.11
.21
.00
2.01
.00
.00
.00
. 17
.00
.09
.30
.11
.21
.00
.00
.46
.00
3.34
.33
.21
.00
. 00
3.39
.10
.00
.00
.00
.00
.20
2.70
.10
.12
.00
.06
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
. 08
. 00
. 00
. 00
3. 18
. 11
.09
.31
. 60
. 08
. 06
1.65
.28
4.73
.18
.13
.48
.89
.03
1.65
.00
.02
.00
2.67
.15
1.39
.06
1.05
.04
.02
.01
.01
.19
.01
.00
1.05
.01
. 32
.54
.34
. 10
-20
.13
.08
.06
. 16
.09
.07
15. 80
.30
. 04
9. 96
5. 50
12.39
.06
.08
9.14
3.11
.44
.06
.38
.03
.20
.22
201
.02
.01
.01
.13
.03
.00
.22
.16
.02
.01
.01
. 14
.00
.20
. 15
.34
.03
.21
.02
.25
.01
.31
.04
.04
.01
8.15
.29
1.02
.01
.00
.00
.21
.22
.02
.54
.01
.41
.04
.04
.02
8.13
.37
.18
.02
2.38
.63
. 19
.05
.01
.91
.01
.57
.03
.03
.03
7.4 8
.38
.69
.00
.12
.88
.01
1.86
3.53
.00
.10
1.42
1.38
. 10
1. 01
.26
. 17
.09
.06
.04
.06
.03
.02
.01
.01
.26
8.59
7.32
9.22
7.84
.09
.06
.09
.07
8. 16
7.33
.72
.07
.04
.01
.00
. 18
.07
1.56
3.72
.02
1.12
.02
1.22
.00
2.26
3.01
.01
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Radio
and tv
broadcastng
Telegraph,
misc comunication srv
1970
1978
1990
.65
.33
.16
.05
.13
. 49
- 10
.23
. 01
. 06
.09
.79
.82
Operatives,except transport
.31
Semiskilled metalworking
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Punch,stamping press operatives
Welders and flamecutters
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
Other crafts, kindred workers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Inspectors, other
Motion picture projectionists
Stationary engineers
Other crafts workers
Operatives
Other operatives, exc transport
Asbestos,insulation workers
Surveyors* helpers
Drillers, earth
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
Transport equipment operatives
Bus drivers
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Railroad switch operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Service workers
1970
1978
.30
. 16
. 00
.27
. 14
.01
.00
.00
.00
.02
.01
.80
.57
.55
.30
.31
.39
.02
.00
.00
.02
. 02
. 02
.01
.00
.00
.01
.03
.03
. 01
. 01
.00
.00
.26
. 27
. 00
.31
.12
.28
.01
.11
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
. 04
. 00
. 16
. 08
.48
.51
1990
.03
6.27
.29
1.33
6.23
.25
1.37
7.63
.32
1.24
4.34
.30
4.33
.27
5.80
.27
.63
10.00
9.85
11.34
.36
.32
4.55
4.31
3.72
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.86
.01
.02
.01
.02
.01
.02
.83
.87
. 89
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.03
.02
.02
.01
.01
.39
.36
.32
3.66
3.39
.03
2.79
.03
.04
.08
.13
.00
.01
.01
.02
.00
.01
.07
.17
.00
.00
. 17
.00
.00
.00
.00
.04
.07
.15
.07
. 13
.18
.19
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.19
.00
.02
.02
.12
.18
.00
.90
.02
.02
.02
.03
.80
.03
.51
.00
.93
.01
.01
.02
.07
.06
.02
.01
.47
.01
.01
.01
.07
.06
.48
1.93
2.02
.50
.44
1.65
.31
5.45
.05
.19
.05
5.55
.06
.16
.06
7.61
7. 34
.00
.05
.00
.00
.05
.00
.41
.03
.03
.07
.04
.03
.06
. 10
.03
.09
.00
.09
.00
.01
.11
.01
.02
. 17
.05
.01
.02
.08
.07
. 14
. 11
. 12
5.04
.08
5.18
1.61
1.31
1.05
1.68
1.31
1.31
2.62
2.38
1. 84
. 83
.58
.16
.42
1.09
.32
.77
.81
.27
.54
.91
.31
.60
2.09
1.87
1.28
. 14
1. 14
1.04
.22
.21
.82
.62
.12
.06
.02
.00
.03
.03
. 08
. 04
. 01
. 00
. 02
. 02
Health service workers
.00
Personal service workers
Attendants,recreation,amusement
Attendants,personal serv,other
Elevator operators
Hairdressers and cosmetologists
Housekeepers, exc private homes
.06
.06
. 00
.00
.03
.02
.00
.01
.39
.03
.02
.02
. 00
. 01
.34
.04
.04
.02
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.01
.00
.04
.42
.35
.24
.00
.01
.02
.00
.01
.02
.17
.01
.40
.00
.00
.00
.04
.28
.07
.04
. 26
.05
.06
.34
.00
202
.05
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
o
o
•
1978
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.07
.00
.00
.00
Food service workers
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
Protective service workers
Crossing guards,bridgetenders
Firefighters
Guards
Police and detectives
1970
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.48
.00
. 15
.00
1990
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.20
.00
.15
.08
.00
.22
.00
.12
.00
.11
.02
•
o
o
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
Utilities
and sanitry
services
.02
.00
.01
.00
.01
.02
.11
.01
.01
. 16
.05
. 18
.03
.17
.12
.00
.00
.12
.00
. 11
.00
.00
. 10
.00
.22
1.88
.07
.03
.01
.01
.01
.02
.01
.04
.20
1.67
.05
.02
.00
-01
.01
.01
.01
.04
.01
.00
.02
.01
.00
.01
.00
.02
.01
.00
.00
. 12
.41
.40
.36
.35
.04
.01
.00
.00
.12
.00
.02
.00
.02
.02
.00
.02
.05
.01
.00
.01
.01
. 02
.02
.03
.00
.02
.01
.00
.00
.46
.02
.00
.43
.00
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Telegraph,
misc comunication srv
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Garbage collectors
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Stock handlers
Vehicle vashers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
343-899 0 - 8 1 - 1 4
fiadio
and tv
broadcastng
1970
1978
.36
.31
.00
.00
. 17
. 14
.09
.00
.00
.00
.00
.05
.00
.00
• 00
.04
.07
.07
.07
.05
.00
.00
203
1990
1970
.28
.82
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.12
.01
.02
.66
.01
.07
.02
.00
.00
.04
.03
Utilities
and sanitry
services
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
.72
.77
18.23
.07
2.71
.43
7.17
.42
.08
.13
.17
7.04
17.06
.08
2.33
.43
7.36
.45
.09
.13
.16
6.04
18.79
.06
1.69
.41
10.89
.42
.06
.08
.01
.02
.58
.01
.07
.02
.00
.00
.02
.01
.01
.67
.00
.06
.01
.00
.00
.02
.11
5.07
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Electric
light
and power
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
Engineers,technical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Metallurgical
Petroleum
Sales
Other engineers
Life and physical scientists
Agricultural
Biological
Chemists
Geologists
Marine
Physicists and astronomers
1978
Electricgas
utilities
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
Gas steam
supply
systems
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
13.27
12.08
12.46
12.90
13.27
9.18
9.73
9.06
5.73
.05
.46
4.20
.17
.54
5.87
.07
.48
4. 25
5.70
.05
.41
4.15
.23
.60
4.54
.08
.41
2.55
.15
.70
4. 24
.08
.33
2.43
.17
.67
4.50
2.13
.13
.36
.23
.24
.57
1.95
.14
.27
2. 15
. 18
.30
.23
.25
•60
.01
.00
.12
.21
.60
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.18
.08
. 17
.06
.19
.13
.51
.15
. 20
.18
.14
.01
.01
-00
.01
. 10
•46
.17
.10
.37
2.44
.24
.77
.00
.00
.09
.51
.25
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.01
.09
. 10
.14
.05
.04
. 02
.06
.07
.05
. 10
.05
.05
.05
.00
.10
Engineering,science technicians
Chemical technicians
Draft ers
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Surveyors
Other engineering,science tech
2.48
.07
2.67
2.83
1.04
.74
1.39
.60
2.56
. 09
.90
.69
.01
.68
.02
.29
.49
.31
.56
.29
.48
Medical workers,exc technicians
Pharmacists
Physicians and osteopaths
Registered nurses
.04
. 05
.02
.00
.00
.02
.01
.01
Health technologists,technicians
Clinical lab technologists,tech
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Radio operators
Other technicians except health
.01
.11
.09
.01
.01
.02
.01
1.02
.01
.02
.02
. 11
.02
.01
.01
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.04
.05
.01
.00
.01
.27
.33
. 02
. 13
. 19
.15
.44
.33
.10
.02
.57
.39
. 15
. 04
Social scientists
Economists
.17
.17
.26
.26
Teachers
Adult education
.01
.01
.02
.02
Writers,artists,entertainers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.68
.75
.19
.05
.05
.00
.00
.04
.39
.03
. 44
. 01
.01
.00
.00
. 10
.38
.16
.15
.20
.00
.00
.05
.03
. 17
.00
.00
.05
.11
.00
.00
.00
.00
.10
.00
.00
.11
.38
.00
.00
. 10
.00
.01
.01
. 10
.07
.07
.08
2.83
.14
1.53
.05
.82
.79
3.44
.19
1.45
.92
.02
.22
.01
1.51
.06
.72
.25
1.91
.08
-87
.26
.24
.38
.26
. 41
.37
.49
.14
.28
.14
.33
. 19
.51
.07
.05
.04
.03
.01
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.02
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.03
.02
.03
.03
.04
.04
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.25
.18
.20
.02
.11
.01
. 15
.03
.06
.04
.59
.09
.13
.37
.74
.09
.16
.49
.71
.05
.08
.58
.82
.48
.32
.73
.45
.27
.68
.82
-59
.70
.53
. 16
.01
.06
.18
.50
.35
.13
.11
.02
.13
.02
.66
.42
.23
.02
.22
.22
.01
.01
.01
.22
.21
.02
.02
.69
.17
.02
.00
.02
.49
.00
204
.02
.03
.00
.01
.09
.09
.34
.09
.11
.21
.02
.02
.00
.01
.10
.12
.22
.25
-54
.09
.00
. 00
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
1978
12.40
.00
.02
.12
.03
.00
.02
Mathematical specialists
Mathematicians
Statisticians
1970
.00
1.21
.02
.01
.01
.02
.01
.08
.52
.14
.02
.08
.02
.20
•08
.00
.01
-04
.02
.33
.32
.31
.31
.25
.25
.39
.39
.36
.36
.03
.03
.04
.04
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.89 * 1.01
.28
.30
.07
.07
.06
.09
.06
.05
.38
.46
.03
.04
.91
.57
.07
.04
.00
.00
.72
.09
.05
.00
.00
.74
. 12
.06
.45
.57
.56
.20
.04
.11
.03
.49
.04
.02
.01
.00
.00
.00
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Electric
light
and power
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Archi tects
Foresters and conservationists
Home management advisors
Lawyers
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
Managers,officiaIs,proprietors
Buyers,sales,loan managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
Other managers,officials,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
Restaurant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Demonstrators
Other sales workers
Electricgas
utilities
Gas steam
supply
systems
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
2.36
1.45
.03
.04
.18
.09
1.78
1.15
2.79
1.67
.05
3. 10
1.80
.04
2.85
1.94
.03
3.15
1.99
3.35
2.05
2. 19
1. 31
.37
.01
. 18
.54
.04
.09
.35
.26
.53
.03
.26
.31
.02
.16
.55
.06
.21
.41
.03
2.57
1.54
. 03
.04
. 13
.19
. 17
. 44
.03
.26
. 16
.42
5.12
5.78
6.34
5.09
5.89
6.70
7.31
8.37
9.21
.94
. 84
. 10
.05
.54
. 15
.83
.07
.04
.56
.17
.98
.88
1.12
.12
.53
.23
.94
.09
.04
.45
.37
1.04
. 11
.06
.46
.25
.13
.53
.33
.07
.48
.36
1.23
. 11
.07
.56
.49
5.51
.03
.64
4.11
5.01
5.76
6.19
7.33
7.98
•46
4.94
. 03
.48
.43
.01
.47
.01
.58
.01
.62
.00
.64
.72
3.68
4.43
4.82
3.66
4.52
5.16
5.55
6.67
7.24
.96
1.27
1.22
.02
1. 17
.02
.05
1.11
1.34
1.79
1.33
.65
.08
1.26
.09
1.69
.01
.10
1.22
.12
.10
.09
.61
. 15
4.18
.02
.01
1.04
.01
.02
.01
.13
.09
.13
.25
.01
.00
.11
.20
.12
.11
.01
.00
.01
.00
.09
.20
.01
.00
.00
.17
.22
.02
.01
.00
.00
.10
.58
.05
.12
.02
.00
.00
.00
.02
.02
.02
.00
.01
.01
.07
.96
. 06
. 89
1.15
.05
1.15
20.98
19.83
20.23
27.12
26.30
24.54
28.39
27.71
26.12
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
4.28
.03
2.60
.50
1.15
3. 80
3.86
2. 58
.23
.96
2.98
.05
.81
4.81
.06
2.62
.50
1.63
4. 18
. 06
2.58
4.03
.09
2.83
.07
1.03
5.40
.06
3.63
.36
1.36
5.09
.05
3.70
.19
1.15
5.81
.05
4.60
. 06
1. 10
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral equip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
1.13
1. 19
.06
.03
.57
.03
.45
.97
.06
.04
.47
.04
.32
1.74
. 14
.06
.40
.04
.97
.05
.08
1.79
.08
.04
.82
.03
.73
1.21
1-40
.13
1.52
.07
.09
.81
1.02
.01
.01
.47
.25
.08
.06
.06
.03
Clerical workers
.10
.04
.29
.04
.59
.03
.05
.02
.01
.11
.02
.01
.00
.04
.03
205
.20
1.35
.01
.00
. 10
.03
.59
.04
.39
.01
.12
.40
.02
.63
.03
.06
.01
.01
.24
.40
.06
.08
.59
.00
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Electricgas
utilities
Electric
light
and power
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
flail handlers,exc post office
flessengers and office helpers
Meter readers,utilities
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Heal estate appraisers
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Misc clerical workers
Gas steam
supply
systems
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
15.57
.50
2.26
.96
.4 1
.36
14.84
. 53
2. 03
.97
.46
.34
. 12
. 19
1.69
. 30
.29
.23
.04
3. 10
.45
15.40
.59
1.69
1.17
.50
.37
-16
.26
1.34
.45
.27
.25
2 0.57
.57
2.54
.73
.82
.51
.17
.33
2.57
.31
.56
.28
.07
3.69
.61
20.32
.62
2.34
.77
.91
.52
. 17
.33
19.30
.64
1.90
.85
.92
.53
.17
.39
21.58
.42
3.35
21.10
19.29
.58
2.44
1.44
.76
.56
.34
.45
.27
.07
3.75
.61
.41
.35
.27
.04
4.52
.41
.12
.18
1.57
.27
.36
.22
.05
3.31
.42
.02
2.88
2.12
.72
.74
.18
.30
1.92
.25
.34
.27
.45
3.05
1.28
.79
.70
.19
.30
2.16
.26
.27
.25
.02
.21
.22
.02
4.52
.40
4.29
.44
4.07
.44
.31
.26
.17
.13
2.04
.44
1.22
.02
.21
.35
1.57
.30
.60
.96
.38
2.28
2. 13
3.84
.30
.03
.23
.08
.58
.75
.16
2.36
45.36
45. 85
46.05
39.34
39.63
39.70
35.62
36.52
39.40
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Cement and concrete finishers
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Structural metal craft workers
7.44
.55
.05
8.14
.56
.05
.36
6.46
.44
6.39
.50
7.44
.67
5.43
5.26
.21
6.80
.23
.04
.04
2.83
.81
.03
.03
. 19
.03
.47
.71
.28
.07
.60
.72
.10
8.05
. 80
. 05
.23
.05
5. 40
.38
• 00
.29
.71
. 14
Blue collar worker supervisors
5.36
fletalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Forge and hammer operators
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Pattern and mcldmakers
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
1.07
Crafts and kindred workers
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Heavy eguip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Office machine repairers
Radio, television repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Photoengravers, lithographers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Elec pwr line instaler,repairer
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
Telephone line instair,splicers
.02
.25
.11
.20
.04
5.25
.36
.00
.24
.64
.01
.46
.01
.00
.43
.08
.01
.06
.02
6.20
.10
.00
.97
.01
1.53
2.02
.01
.10
.02
.23
. 09
.65
.79
.21
3. 14
.01
.11
.00
3.40
1. 04
1.45
.01
.01
.00
.01
.00
. 62
. 07
.89
.05
.01
.01
.02
.06
• 08
.04
.01
.03
.03
21.04
17.82
3.03
20. 83
17. 62
3.01
. 11
.09
3.65
6.30
6.96
2.85
.90
2.54
.57
.04
.14
1. 19
.52
.44
.05
.07
.26
.05
.49
.09
.02
.00
.01
.42
.01
.00
.05
.00
1.68
5.14
1.28
1.78
.04
.10
.07
.01
.00
.01
. 38
.01
.00
.03
.00
.01
.25
.01
.00
.02
.02
.00
.21
.04
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
8. 16
.01
.45
.01
.00
.00
.02
.03
.03
.03
.07
.08
11.53
.48
.03
15.23
16.25
1.74
17.04
2. 10
.00
1.21
.00
1.20
.00
1.01
.00
1.94
5.42
2. 13
6.06
2.03
9.90
2.47
3.37
10.08
.08
1.82
.03
1.59
.09
.08
.05
.00
.00
.00
.00
.50
.03
1.33
.00
.01
.02
21.56
19.43
1.96
9.99
8.77
.87
10.36
9.15
.06
.15
.21
.00
.01
.03
.02
11.11
.01
.02
206
3.48
.00
.08
4.80
1.38
.02
.12
.01
.12
.13
3.53
5. 96
.00
.11
.02
.00
.02
.02
1.07
10.63
.39
.04
1.49
.01
.26
6.33
6.68
2.09
.03
1.02
.00
.44
.83
.01
.02
6.24
. 13
1.82
1.94
3.05
.20
.02
.05
.02
.00
.90
.01
2.22
2.86
.78
.00
.20
.02
. 16
.01
2.22
.04
.00
.86
.01
.02
.11
.20
.21
1.85
.05
.02
.14
.10
.00
2.55
.58
.27
2.90
2.48
.01
.11
.00
2.46
.70
.41
2.92
1. 83
.33
.72
.00
.09
1.45
.78
.27
2.98
5. 04
.09
.05
.11
.00
.01
.21
.13
1.79
.90
.35
2.92
.11
1.46
.09
5.56
.42
.02
.21
.15
1.71
1.05
.62
3.04
.19
1.97
.06
.06
1.42
.01
.02
.02
.21
.00
.88
10.63
9.63
.80
.18
.15
.08
.12
.00
.00
.89
.00
10.10
.00
.00
.76
.00
.00
.10
.08
.96
.63
.10
.11
.00
.05
.00
.04
.05
.06
.07
1.97
1.75
.14
.04
.04
1.51
1.31
.44
.33
.04
.04
.04
1.00
.09
.04
.11
.04
.04
.00
Table 1. Percent distribution or industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Electricgas
utilities
Electric
light
and power
Other crafts, kindred workers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Decorators, window dressers
Furniture and wood finishers
Inspectors, other
Stationary engineers
Other crafts workers
Operatives
Operatives,except transport
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Punch,stamping press operatives
Beiders and flamecutters
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
Gas steam
supply
systems
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
4.16
.30
3.78
.24
3.75
-25
4.76
.29
.03
4.36
3.60
.18
6.16
.01
.00
5.88
.08
5.65
.05
.51
2.82
.54
. 00
.49
2.58
.46
.11
.00
.00
.34
2.57
.60
.77
2.19
.44
2.09
3.89
.08
2.44
3.29
.07
2.87
.51
1.67
1.94
.48
6.67
6.42
6.61
7.79
7.53
8.02
9.51
9.37
10.72
4.70
4. 34
3.89
5.06
4.80
4.38
6.30
6.15
5.80
.92
1. 03
.01
.02
1.00
.01
.02
1.37
1.35
1.41
1.72
1.82
2.24
.03
.04
.84
.05
.95
.05
.92
.02
.00
.03
.01
1.31
1.30
1.36
1.72
1.82
2.24
.02
.02
.02
. 02
.00
.00
.06
.06
.05
.05
.04
.04
.02
.02
.02
.02
.00
.00
2.89
.03
.03
3.63
3.41
.03
2.93
4.55
4.31
3.56
.04
.08
3. 30
.07
.03
. 01
.08
. 06
.18
.03
.14
.09
.07
.07
.05
.04
.04
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
Other operatives, exc transport
Asbestos,insulation workers
Surveyors* helpers
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Sawyers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Binding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
3.76
.05
.04
1.66
.03
.46
1.77
Transport equipment operatives
Bus drivers
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Bailroad switch operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
1.97
.04
.05
.05
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.06
.07
.02
1.80
2.10
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.21
.00
.22
.04
.02
.00
.00
.01
. 16
.00
.00
.04
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
2.68
.06
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.41
.01
.02
.00
.29
.00
.00
.06
.00
.01
.00
.33
.00
.38
.05
.35
1.85
.83
.45
. 15
.00
.02
.66
.02
.02
.00
.40
.00
.47
1.91
.50
2. 12
.52
1.95
.98
2.29
1.03
2.43
1.03
2.05
2.08
.05
.04
.05
2.72
2.73
3.64
3.21
3.22
.00
.02
.00
.01
.72
.05
.00
.00
1.92
2.65
.06
.06
.17
2.14
.14
• 06
.06
.03
3.35
.00
.66
.06
.00
.00
4.92
.04
1.79
2.73
.13
.17
.07
.06
. 12
2.18
2.44
2.50
3.96
2.73
2.52
2.32
2. 18
1.97
1.88
2.31
2.03
1.44
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
2.14
.24
1.90
1.97
.23
1.74
1.63
1.52
.27
1.25
1.27
.31
.97
2.04
.19
1.85
1.82
.16
1.43
1.64
.25
1.39
1.66
1.34
.07
1.27
Food service workers
Baiters* assistants
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Baiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
.10
.00
. 07
.08
.14
.01
.11
.01
.09
.06
.03
.05
.03
. 01
.06
• 03
.00
.02
.01
.12
.03
.01
.00
.02
.01
.03
.03
.04
.03
.05
.03
Health service workers
Hursing aides and orderlies
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Elevator operators
Housekeepers, exc private homes
.02
.02
.02
.06
.06
.03
.05
.03
.05
.03
.03
.05
.03
.04
.03
Service workers
.Protective service workers
Crossing guards,bridgetenders
Firefighters
Guards
Police and detectives
.02
.04
.01
1.27
.03
.43
.00
.01
.01
.01
.02
.00
.02
.04
.01
.66
.00
.02
.00
.01
.03
.03
.20
.00
.00
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.01
.02
.02
.01
.01
.01
.43
.04
.40
.03
.54
.01
.02
.01
.35
.03
.33
.03
.00
.01
.51
207
.07
.05
.06
.05
.05
.06
.00
.00
.11
.21
.00
.02
.01
.00
.34
.02
.00
.30
.02
.00
.00
.02
.00
.30
.00
.01
.06
.04
.00
.02
.00
.88
.08
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.02
.01
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.03
.03
.01
.00
.01
.02
.00
.02
.01
.01
.00
.46
.15
.13
.15
.13
.02
.00
.02
.00
.27
.44
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
•06
.00
.00
.06
.00
Table 1. Percent distribution or industry employment by occupation., 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Electric
light
and powec
laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Garbage collectors
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Timbercutting, logging workers
Stock handlers
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
Electricgas
utilities
Gas steam
supply
systems
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
5.71
.13
2.45
.42
5. 37
. 15
2.33
. 40
5.10
.09
2.37
.39
4.83
5.91
.03
4.07
.26
4.95
.04
3.24
.26
3.42
.07
.01
.20
.01
.12
. 12
.23
2.04
.01
.24
. 01
- 12
. 13
.21
1.76
208
2.92
4.62
.07
2.74
.01
.22
.01
.04
.39
.05
.48
4.55
.05
2.73
.27
.06
.50
.09
.14
.09
1.70
.14
.06
.29
. 16
.06
.23
.62
. 16
.04
. 12
.62
.10
.22
.00
.68
.22
.00
.00
.00
.10
.00
.10
.04
.20
1.10
.00
.11
.00
1.66
.31
.00
.11
.00
.09
.04
.02
.97
.26
.95
.20
.04
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Water
supply
1970
Total all occupations
1978
Sanitary
1990
100.00 100. 00 100.00
1970
1978
Other
utilities
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
7.22
6.97
7.01
2.32
2.50
2.47
5.04
4.76
3.57
2.67
.03
.80
.03
.55
.06
.03
.06
.69
.05
.46
. 06
.94
.78
.00
.10
.00
.55
.04
.03
.51
.02
.04
.00
.73
.08
.03
.00
.69
.04
.44
.06
.03
.05
.16
. 15
2.75
.18
1.78
.27
.09
-24
.03
.16
1.19
.29
.09
2. 24
. 04
1.47
.28
.09
.07
.06
.06
.24
.10
.00
.21
Life and physical scientists
Agricultural
Biological
Chemists
Geologists
Marine
Physicists and astronomers
.68
.00
.10
.72
. 00
. 17
.48
. 03
.05
.59
.25
.27
.20
.00
.10
.02
.00
.48
.49
.01
.00
.25
.00
.20
.00
.00
. 14
.00
.23
.05
Mathematical specialists
Statisticians
.02
.02
2.29
.04
.46
.95
.08
Professional and technical
Engineers,technical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Sales
Other engineers
Engineering,science technicians
Agricultural,biolgcl,exc health
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Surveyors
Other engineering,science tech
1.88
.21
.01
.51
.03
.04
.00
.01
.20
.01
.19
.34
.03
.04
.00
.00
.05
.20
.00
.00
.00
. 01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
2.22
2.21
.04
.46
.05
.38
.36
.04
.00
.00
.04
.04
.02
.02
.02
.02
.01
.01
.00
.00
.46
1.49
1.45
1.33
.07
.18
.61
.17
.63
. 10
.69
.04
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 10
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.25
.07
.00
.00
.06
.03
.05
.04
.03
.49
.10
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.08
. 15
.15
.02
. 01
.08
. 16
.01
.01
.02
.01
.00
.02
.04
.05
.02
.00
.01
.01
Health technologists,technicians
Other health technicians
.05
.05
.08
. 08
.07
.07
.15
.15
.22
.22
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Radio operators
Other technicians except health
.26
.03
. 16
.08
.32
.03
. 18
. 10
.25
.05
.09
.02
.14
.21
.12
.04
.09
.03
.04
. 13
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.14
. 11
.03
. 16
. 12
. 04
.15
.03
•01
Social scientists
Economists
Teachers
Adult education
Writers,artists,entertainers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Radio and tv announcers
Other writers,artists,entertain
.00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
. 01
.01
.00
.00
.21
.01
.26
.04
.04
.09
.03
.06
.03
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.31
.01
.01
.11
.04
.09
•06
.11
.04
.01
.00
209
.03
.04
.01
.01
.01
.21
.00
.02
.03
.10
.02
.00
.04
.45
.33
.55
.38
.41
.30
.17
. 11
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.03
.05
.04
.01
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.04
.04
.00
.00
.00
.00
.55
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.06
.00
.00
.65
.00
.00
.01
.02
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.70
.00
.00
.00
. 16
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.18
.02
.02
Medical workers,exc technicians
Pharmacists
Physicians and osteopaths
Registered nurses
.05
.00
.00
.09
.00
.00
.21
.00
.08
.15
.10
.25
.00
.00
.00
.00
.30
1.07
.00
. 10
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.88
.01
.31
.44
.09
. 18
.00
.10
.14
.02
.01
.08
.34
.42
.49
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.12
.00
.00
.02
.02
.27
.05
.00
.00
.22
.00
.00
.00
.31
.03
.00
.00
. 12
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.28
. 12
.00
.00
.00
.00
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Bater
supply
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Foresters and conservationists
Home management advisors
Lawyers
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
Sanitary
services
Other
utilities
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
•85
.57
•04
.91
.57
.04
.60
.30
.05
.40
.08
.19
.11
.64
1.07
.43
.00
.00
.39
.12
•03
.06
.03
. 19
.07
.01
.03
.03
.02
.10
.93
.48
.07
.07
.70
.49
.00
.02
.01
.50
. 10
.24
.17
.08
.00
.02
.01
.17
.00
.00
-02
.02
.09
.00
.01
.00
.02
.09
. 01
9.21
11.32
13.00
2.84
3.54
3.98
Buyers,sales,loan managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Purchasing agents,buyers,other
Sales manager, exc retail trade
.20
. 19
.05
.19
.05
.08
.07
.04
.05
-03
. 12
. 11
.02
.00
.12
.02
Other managers,officials,proprts
Office managers, other
Other managers, administrators
9.00
.52
8.48
11. 13
. 54
10. 58
12.81
.57
12-23
2.68
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
.16
.16
. 04
. 13
.15
.07
.07
.00
.00
.14
.05
21.55
19.95
17.21
3.59
3.33
1.93
.27
1.37
.83
.29
.03
.15
•01
.29
.07
Managers,officiaIs,proprietors
Clerical workers
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral equip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Other office machine operators
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Meter readers,utilities
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Real estate appraisers
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
.02
.02
.02
.02
8.57
.67
.18
.00
.03
10.20 10.68
.65
.64
.41
.23
3.93
.09
3.84
7.90
.28
7.62
9.55
.32
9.23
10.05
.33
9.71
.02
.00
.02
.46
.40
.47
.04
.46
.40
.47
3.41
3.73
4.36
14.91
14.78
12.95
3.45
1.09
1.15
1.44
1.98
. 15
1. 18
2.23
.05
1.15
.70
.05
.33
.78
.03
.34
3.82
.03
3.06
.09
3.99
.03
3.26
.03
.42
3.86
.03
2.89
.16
.78
.75
. 14
.49
.09
.09
.33
.71
1.09
.59
.02
1.20
.00
.00
.75
.01
.46
.27
.16
.28
9.96
.79
2.31
.37
.27
.24
.18
9.77
.85
2.35
.34
.32
.23
.02
.02
.01
.02
.24
.31
.01
.12
.01
.22
. 05
.03
15.87
1. 17
2.45
13.27
1.45
8.24
.29
7.01
.33
.17
.04
.42
.52
.23
. 15
.04
.46
.43
. 17
.01
.10
.16
.07
.07
.00
.00
.00
.49
.18
17.13
1.09
2.51
.73
.40
.36
.07
.17
.51
.06
.24
.08
.01
.13
.01
.00
.00
.45
.20
.01
2.22
.68
.4 0
.48
.23
. 46
.33
. 08
.18
. 58
.06
. 19
. 08
.10
.20
.40
.05
.14
.09
.01
.01
4.94
.34
.01
.12
.01
.06
.41
.31
.02
.00
.16
.05
.01
2.76
.07
.05
.00
.02
.00
.03
.01
.00
.02
.01
3.47
.09
3.38
.04
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.02
.02
.01
.00
2.24
.07
.64
.06
.09
.06
2.25
.07
.63
.07
. 11
.05
.07
.03
.06
.13
.08
.03
.05
.01
.12
.01
.01
.11
.14
.00
.03
.02
.00
.02
.02
.01
2.22
.07
.81
. 10
.09
.02
.03
. 12
.03
.03
.03
. 16
.03
. 11
.06
.23
15.58
.01
.02
.08
. 18
.00
.02
.00
1.00
.00
1.02
.21
.00
1.11
.09
.15
.22
39.42
40. 84
45.23
14.21
15.69
.11
.00
.00
.68
.00
.01
.01
.02
.04
.01
.03
.01
.21
.00
.02
. 18
.08
.08
. 13
.23
210
. 15
.28
.00
1.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.34
.00
.22
.00
.12
.03
.00
.00
.66
.20
.00
.27
.00
.00
.00
.68
.00
.00
.41
.01
.00
. 17
8.37
.76
2. 17
.08
.30
. 18
.24
.00
.19
.00
.00
.09
.03
.03
.03
2.97
.33
2.65
.44
.00
.00
2. 18
.58
.00
.42
.18
.15
.27
.15
.41
.24
.27
.27
.97
1.04
.00
.02
.00
.00
1.10
20.44
21.83
24.30
.00
.00
.00
.11
.14
.07
.00
Table 1, Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Mater
supply
Sanitary
services
Other
utilities
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Cement and concrete finishers
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Structural metal craft workers
Tile setters
6.25
.32
.13
6. 11
7.77
.40
.05
.23
.06
.74
.98
.03
3.12
.09
2.73
. 11
.08
1.51
2.06
. 13
.04
.98
5.55
.33
5.40
.35
5.48
.38
.00
.00
1.16
.00
.52
.27
.37
.39
2.54
.42
2.35
.37
2.33
.21
.15
.17
.00
.01
.00
.00
.49
.64
.00
.00
.47
.63
.27
.64
.00
.00
.01
. 18
.03
.25
Blue collar worker supervisors
5.43
6.35
6.05
3.02
3.76
3.22
4.67
5.61
6.26
.47
.55
.94
.27
.03
.45
.03
.51
.09
.06
.05
•86
.09
.13
2.15
.05
. 02
.01
.21
.03
.00
.00
.00
.65
.15
.65
1.92
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Forge and hammer operators
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Pattern and mcldmakers
Rollers and finishers,metal
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
.20
.35
.11
.04
.49
1.38
.19
.04
.54
1. 15
.40
3.27
.34
3.37
.02
.02
.00
.02
.04
.02
.01
.32
.01
5.04
.03
.02
.00
.00
.02
.01
.39
.10
1.81
.01
.17
.62
.00
.00
.12
.00
.00
.00
.00
.21
.01
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
2.09
.03
.82
1.70
.05
.32
1.09
.06
1.29
.00
.01
.00
.09
•00
.38
.00
.10
.00
.00
.31
5.41
.04
.60
.70
2.09
.34
.13
.98
.48
.59
2.49
.38
.13
1.13
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.07
1.07
.79
.27
3.55
1.62
.61
2.09
.03
.02
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.36
.28
. 15
.08
.04
.10
.02
.08
.09
.04
.01
.04
.04
.01
.02
.02
.03
.01
.02
.02
.04
.01
.01
.02
.04
.00
14.94
15.25
22.09
.28
5.72
.44
6.75
.41
8.08
.60
3.80
.27
2.08
1.90
1.25
1.50
1.47
19.82
.09
3.96
.05
4.79
.04
5.99
. 12
.00
.02
.67
8.39
8.48
17.54
17.86
5.53
5.61
4.31
2.31
Semiskilled metalworking
Helders and flamecutters
.23
.23
.28
.28
.42
-42
.14
.14
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
.01
.01
. 01
.00
.00
.02
.02
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Elec pwr line instaler,repairer
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
Telephone line instalr,splicers
Other crafts, kindred workers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Inspectors, leg and lumber
Inspectors, other
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Other crafts workers
Ope rati ves
Operatives,except transport
.00
2.14
5.02
.45
3.78
.02
.22
.01
.22
.00
1.88
.00
12.71
.12
8.20
.20
.00
.00
12. 86
.00
.00
.00
.01
211
2.06
.02
1.02
.00
.86
.07
.00
.10
.00
.02
.00
.00
.09
.00
.00
.00
.23
5.20
12.28
.04
.46
• 00
2.63
5. 16
.44
3. 55
8.28
.04
.39
.00
.00
.00
.00
4.85
11.94
.03
.52
Meehanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy eguip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Radio, television repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
.01
.06
.07
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.02
-02
.01
.00
.00
.00
1.50
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.02
.01
•01
.01
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.20
.00
1.17
.00
.01
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.00
•00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
•00
.00
.76
.65
.00
.20
.80
2.98
.28
.10
1.05
.00
.00
.18
. 17
.10
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
4.00
.23
.13
.82
4.83
.41
.13
.76
2.60
.15
2.72
3.47
.06
19.71
7.29
7.93
10.71
2.21
2.07
2.37
2.42
2.30
.19
.19
.27
.27
.76
.76
.80
.80
.83
.83
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.12
.00
.00
.11
.00
Table 1. percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Water
supply
Sanitary
services
Other
utilities
197 0
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Other operatives* exc transport
Bottling,canning operatives
Surveyors* helpers
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Photographic process workers
Sawyers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
5.28
.03
.04
5.32
. 04
.04
3.90
.05
.04
2.15
2.00
1.80
1.61
1.62
1.46
.06
.05
.14
. 04
.03
. 11
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.36
.16
.03
.04
.14
.14
.08
. 14
.04
.24
.45
4.19
. 04
. 14
.48
4.37
.06
.07
.47
3.12
.77
.25
.86
.64
.27
.87
.99
.23
.43
Transport equipment operatives
Boat operators
Bus drivers
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
2.67
.03
2.78
.03
4.16
.03
15.22
15.66
17.64
.05
.07
.07
3.89
.06
.07
.05
.18
14.86
.07
.07
2.29
. 10
. 06
. 17
2.41
4.21
3. 82
2.86
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
3.39
.16
3.23
3. 03
. 14
2.89
2.16
.06
2.09
1.52
Food service workers
Cooks,exc private households
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
Health service workers
Health aides, except nursing
.03
.02
.03
.03
.02
.02
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Child care workers, exc private
Elevator operators
.04
.03
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.01
Protective service workers
Crossing guards,bridgetenders
Guards
Police and detectives
.74
.05
.67
. 72
. 04
. 66
.64
.05
.59
Service workers
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Garbage collectors
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
.02
.02
.00
.10
.20
.01
.02
.01
.02
10.05
.03
4.61
.16
.07
.82
-05
.00
.08
.13
4.09
.01
.01
.02
.00
.00
.12
.04
.02
8. 55
.03
3.70
. 16
.07
. 89
.05
.00
6.07
•06
1.89
.15
.00
.10
.86
.04
.00
.07
. 13
3.44
.04
.17
2.75
212
.00
.00
•00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.13
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.20
.00
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
1.01
1.27
.07
1.36
4.92
-34
8.42
.29
.06
.08
.06
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
5.51
.35
15.29
17.44
4.58
5.16
.00
.00
.00
.00
8.12
2.18
1.87
.98
2.89
2.79
2.32
1.73
1.39
.17
.49
.07
.43
2.04
.06
1.98
2.09
.04
2.04
1.86
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
•00
.00
.00
.00
.00
-00
.00
.00
.00
•00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.85
.48
.37
.00
.71
.41
.30
.00
.45
.37
.08
40.38
37.31
35.00
2.67
.25
2.73
2.52
2.27
.27
2.71
2.13
1.23
.30
2.50
1.67
• 16
29.49
.25
.03
. 13
28.90
.00
.21
.00
.11
.12
1.22
.00
.00
.00
.02
.02
.02
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.02
.02
.01
.01
.00
.00
.41
•44
.46
.38
.42
.45
.03
.00
.02
.03
.03
.00
.00
.02
.02
57.46
•02
.96
54.76
31.04
.67
32.03
.69
52.91
.03
.34
.69
38.03
.46
.86
.00
.00
.28
.01
23.61
.02
.86
.79
.00
.00
.23
.02
20. 14
.00
.00
.06
.03
13.27
.24
.00
.00
.16
.16
.18
31.70
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.18
.11
1.85
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Table 1* Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation.
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Wholesale
and retail
trade
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
1978
Wholesale
trade
1990
100.00 100. 00 100.00
2.61
.29
2.84
1970
1978
Wholesale
exc misc
whsle trade
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
2.55
4-43
4.72
3.93
4.81
5.08
4. 14
.21
.95
.04
.03
. 16
. 10
. 14
.88
1.35
.04
.03
.24
1.17
.04
.11
.02
.22
.11
1.08
.03
.18
.17
.09
. 17
Engineers,technical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Petroleum
Sales
Other engineers
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.04
.03
.04
.04
.03
. 04
.03
.03
.03
1.09
.04
.04
.17
.09
.14
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
. 08
.04
.06
.04
.41
.18
.32
.16
.29
. 15
.53
.41
.20
.37
. 19
Life and physical scientists
Agricultural
Biological
Chemists
Geologists
.01
.00
.02
.00
.01
.01
.02
.00
.04
.03
.01
.02
Mathematical specialists
Statisticians
.01
.01
.01
Engineering,science technicians
Agricultural,biolgcl,exc health
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Other engineering,science tech
.15
.03
.03
Medical workers,exc technicians
Dietitians
Optometrists
Pharmacists
Segistered nurses
•64
.01
.01
.61
.01
. 60
Health technologists,technicians
Other health technicians
.01
.00
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
fiadio operators
Other technicians except health
.03
.00
.11
.05
.04
.25
.00
.00
. 01
. 15
.13
.12
.01
.01
.11
.01
.02
.09
•01
.01
.08
.07
.09
.02
.00
.09
.00
.00
.01
.01
.02
.02
.02
.01
.02
.02
.02
.01
.02
.01
.01
.01
.14
.52
.03
.03
.17
.14
•02
.52
.03
.03
. 14
. 16
.51
.59
.03
.04
.17
.59
.03
.04
.15
.54
.03
.03
. 16
.14
.03
.13
.03
. 10
.04
.05
.05
.05
.04
.05
.04
.01
.00
.02
.63
.03
.04
.04
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.04
.10
.02
.01
.04
Teachers
Adult education
Other teachers
.09
.07
.08
.05
Writers,artists,entertainer^
Athletes and kindred workers
Dancers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Musicians and composers
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.4 1
. 19
.09
.07
.02
.58
.02
.03
.09
.06
.03
. 13
.04
. 16
.08
.05
.03
.07
.06
.01
213
.00
.00
.02
.02
.22
.07
.20
.00
.00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.03
.02
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.01
.03
.01
.11
.03
.01
.11
.02
.01
.13
.03
. 11
.03
.06
.08
.07
.07
.09
.07
.43
.22
.56
.30
.16
.04
.21
.73
.34
.30
.51
.26
.01
.45
.25
.16
.04
.59
.28
.24
.07
.05
.05
.05
.15
.15
.21
•21
.16
.16
.14
.14
.10
.20
.20
.03
.03
.03
.03
.03
.00
.01
.01
.00
.04
.03
.04
.03
.45
.50
.41
.01
.00
.39
.01
.00
.43
.01
.00
.01
.00
. 17
•04
.15
.08
.05
.01
.02
.02
.00
.00
.02
.02
.20
.02
. 10
.01
.00
.01
.00
-02
.03
.03
. 16
.15
.03
.11
.01
.01
.01
.00
.02
. 12
.01
.07
.07
.01
.12
.02
.00
.00
.01
.01
.05
.05
.01
.02
.11
.03
. 13
.00
.00
.01
.01
Social scientists
Economists
.01
.13
.01
.01
.59
.01
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.01
.01
.56
.22
.02
.20
.02
.01
.05
.04
.01
.01
.14
.09
. 14
.02
.02
.01
.01
.01
.02
.02
.01
.01
.01
.00
.03
.01
.00
.02
.00
.01
.01
.14
.08
.05
.01
.57
•02
.03
.12
.04
•16
.09
•01
.06
.05
.00
.01
.00
• 01
.12
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.20
.06
. 14
.14
.02
.01
.00
.34
.00
.00
.15
.04
.14
.04
.16
.04
. 14
.04
.01
.00
•06
.07
.06
.05
.06
.04
.09
.03
.13
.03
.16
.04
.02
.02
.13
.16
.03
.02
.01
.12
.01
.01
.11
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
Table 1* Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Wholesale
trade
Wholesale
and retail
trade
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Lawyers
Librarians
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
Wholesale
exc misc
whsle trade
197 0
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
.75
.98
.85
.55
.03
. 00
.03
.69
.47
.03
1.02
1.47
1.22
1.45
.99
.03
1.59
1.23
.97
.03
1.60
1. 13
.05
.14
.01
.07
.26
.05
.09
.26
.04
.06
.15
.02
.08
.27
.05
.02
.00
.02
.20
.02
.00
-02
.21
.01
.01
.01
.95
.02
.01
.01
1.11
.04
.01
.10
.27
.04
.02
.02
.06
. 15
.02
17.51
18. 11
17.72
18.15
19.26
17.97
18.13
19.06
17.37
Buyers,sales,loan managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Buyers,shippers,farm products
Buyers,wholesale, retail trade
Sales manager, retail trade
Sales manager, ezc retail trade
3.67
.09
3.78
.08
4.93
4.71
. 17
. 16
.38
1. 10
4.88
.08
.82
2.09
.61
4.60
. 19
. 19
.45
1.17
5.33
.34
.53
1.36
.33
.79
1.40
.18
.65
1.18
4.75
.18
. 16
.54
1.04
.60
3. 47
.09
. 13
. 11
. 85
1.69
.61
2.51
2.60
2.90
2.62
2.67
2.83
Other managers,officials,proprts
Office managers, other
Officers,pilots,pursers,ship
Restaurant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
13.84
.52
14. 64
.53
13.94
.50
13.22
1.29
14.66
1.26
13.26
1.15
12.80
1.28
14. 18
1.23
12.62
.01
.02
1.00
.01
.01
11.42
2.40
11.03
11.90
13.37
12.08
11.48
12.92
11.60
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worxer
Auctioneers
Demonstrators
Hucksters and peddlers
Newspaper carriers and vendors
Other sales workers
21.41
19.09
. 03
19.88
.03
.01
15.95
.04
.03
16.76
-05
.03
18.21
.04
.33
1.25
.25
.81
.08
18.70
.02
.00
.00
.00
17.70
.03
.04
•00
19.82
.03
.03
•00
19.70
.29
.97
. 14
17. 65
.00
.00
.00
16.75
.03
.04
15.88
16.68
18.15
16.68
17.62
19.76
Clerical workers
17.76
18.09
19.16
24.32
23.07
23.22
24.67
23.40
23.28
2.91
.01
2.20
2. 80
.00
2.21
2.88
.00
6.99
6.63
7.08
6.61
6.91
2.34
.05
.65
.03
.56
.02
5.39
.14
1.44
5.31
.09
1.23
5.84
.06
1.17
6.95
•01
5.35
.13
1.45
5.27
.09
1.25
5.62
.06
.61
.59
.05
.06
.46
.05
.07
.17
1.35
1.28
.11
.90
.11
1.43
1.37
.07
.52
.05
.39
.13
.29
.08
.60
.89
.09
.04
•46
Managers,officials,proprietors
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
.22
.13
.95
1.68
.00
2.56
10.75
.02
.01
.10
.10
.08
.11
.00
2.68
.00
.02
.10
.01
.26
.01
.22
. 01
.20
.00
.05
.05
.52
.01
.11
.00
.04
214
.20
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.21
.12
.25
.02
.00
.01
.02
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.20
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.20
.20
.00
.00
.00
.01
.10
.00
.00
.00
.01
1.22
.65
.48
.02
.01
.02
.27
.00
.02
.69
.02
.50
.02
.01
.02
.24
.00
.09
.08
.05
.08
•08
.04
.02
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Wholesale
and retail
trade
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Oispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators^other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Library attendants, assistants
Hail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Hisc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Structural metal craft workers
Tile setters
Blue collar worker supervisors
Hetalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Boilermakers
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Pattern and moldmakers
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
Wholesale
exc misc
whsle trade
Wholesale
trade
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
14.24
.26
3.40
4.75
.13
.07
.48
.08
.32
.09
.24
14.70
.28
3.21
5.53
. 15
.07
.51
.08
.38
. 10
15.82
.35
2.77
6.75
.17
.08
.59
.08
.30
15. 15
15.43
4.68
.30
.23
.03
.99
.34
.27
.45
4.40
.31
.26
.03
.97
.13
.37
.26
.37
15.48
.71
3.99
.35
.24
.01
15.25
.78
4. 12
.34
.26
.03
.98
.19
.28
.27
.37
16.30
.20
.01
15.98
.67
4.81
.29
.24
.04
.93
.18
.36
.24
.43
.13
.04
.13
. 12
.04
. 15
.90
.19
1.16
.19
.05
1.41
.19
.05
.18
.45
2.31
.38
1.04
. 12
.05
1.45
.18
.05
. 19
.40
2.07
.41
1.48
.17
.17
.04
.18
.44
2.50
.38
1.89
.27
.16
.04
.19
.39
2.28
.41
1.64
.18
.05
1.69
2.16
2. 19
.17
.03
.17
.32
2.29
.40
1.48
. 13
.09
2.58
2.23
2.25
2.66
9. 10
9.02
8.99
11.18
11.57
11.98
12.01
12.46
12.82
.70
.26
.65
.26
.54
.18
.93
.24
.02
.86
.22
.01
.85
.17
.81
.15
.76
.15
.70
.14
.03
.08
.05
.05
.01
.02
.00
.23
.05
.03
.26
.03
.24
.05
.09
.19
.06
.15
.14
. 14
. 13
.15
.16
.17
.15
.15
. 11
. 17
2.63
2.87
.22
.11
.17
.00
.13
.02
.14
.17
.87
.23
1.03
.21
. 81
.21
.01
.02
.01
.02
.09
.09
. 02
.10
.01
.01
1.68
.27
.11
.22
.68
4.51
.30
.26
.03
.92
. 18
.40
.25
.36
.01
.11
.21
.01
.04
.02
.02
.01
.08
.10
.01
.02
1.11
1. 18
1.12
2.54
2.69
.19
. 19
.21
.01
.02
.59
.60
.02
.04
.10
.11
.01
.01
.11
.02
.00
.02
.10
.09
. 01
.01
.13
. 12
.02
.00
.02
.00
.02
.02
.02
.01
.01
.01
.12
.66
.12
.01
.12
.01
.02
.02
.03
.01
.00
2.76
2.43
.02
.02
.71
.02
.66
.01
.12
.01
.02
.01
.00
.02
. 18
.30
2.64
.41
1.59
. 15
.07
.01
.02
.02
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.50
.05
.39
.05
.46
.05
.43
.03
.02
. 15
.65
.36
.04
.01
.00
.63
.01
.46
.04
.02
.02
.99
. 14
.24
.26
.39
.01
.01
.74
.02
.04
.01
.04
. 01
.03
•02
.09
.05
.07
.04
.08
.06
.07
.06
.07
.05
.08
.07
Meehan ic s,re pa irer s,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Aircraft mechanics
Auto accessories installers
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy eguip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Office machine repairers
Radio, television repairers
Railroad, car shop repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
5.15
.23
4. 96
.29
5.15
.26
5.26
.24
.04
5.59
.30
.04
• 00
.04
1.05
.37
.40
1.87
. 14
.57
5.76
.25
.05
6.62
.24
.05
6.89
.27
.05
6.93
.00
-21
.07
.00
.06
1.27
.37
.51
1.91
.17
1.03
.19
.05
1.18
.52
.57
2.31
.17
.75
.15
.04
1. 17
.72
.61
2.29
. 18
.82
. 13
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Engravers exc photoengravers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.01
.02
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Telephone installers,repairers
.05
.05
.01
.01
.46
2.53
.06
.23
.54
.21
.02
. 01
.34
2.31
.09
.23
.64
.02
.01
.37
2.38
.00
.05
1.10
.69
.23
.26
.17
.26
.34
1.53
.14
.77
.14
.12
.22
.26
.24
.00
.22
.20
.20
.00
.38
.41
.43
.64
.11
.01
.68
.07
.03
.07
.03
.06
.16
.08
.00
.01
.00
.04
1.02
.53
.44
1.96
. 15
.65
.10
.01
.00
.01
.01
.86
.01
.68
.57
.82
• 16
.07
.15
.07
.06
.13
.06
.15
.08
.11
.02
.02
.02
.01
.02
.02
.06
.06
.07
.05
.05
.06
.05
.04
.04
.03
.19
.18
.18
.17
.16
.15
.27
.27
.24
.23
.21
.21
215
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation#
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Wholesale
and retail
trade
Other crafts, kindred workers
Bakers
Cabinetmakers
Carpet installers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Decorators, window dressers
Dental laboratory technicians
Furniture and wood finishers
Glaziers
Inspectors, leg and lumber
Inspectors, other
Jewelers and watchmakers
Millers, grain, flour, feed
Opticians,lens grinder,polisher
Shoe repairers
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Stone cutters, stone carvers
Tailors
Upholsterers
Other crafts workers
Wholesale
trade
Wholesale
exc misc
whsle trade
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1.83
.35
.13
.14
.07
.37
1.92
.34
. 11
. 15
.05
.52
1.89
.26
.08
.15
.05
.60
1.50
1.50
. 19
.04
.06
1.58
1.13
.30
1.16
.27
.03
1.23
.30
.03
.00
.04
.04
. 03
.09
.03
.09
.00
.03
.08
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.20
.04
.05
.25
.08
.01.
.01
.10
.03
.20
.10
.01
-21
. 12
.01
.01
. io
.02
.21
.03
.07
.20
. 14
.01
.02
. 13
.01
.06
.14
.07
. 13
.09
. 12
. 00
.15
.01
.00
.12
.01
.02
.01
.01
. 23
.09
. 01
. 19
.00
.01
.01
.21
.00
.00
. 04
.04
.13
. 12
.13
.00
.01
.01
.05
.01
.12
.05
.14
.00
.01
.00
.09
.06
.08
.01
.02
.01
.02
.02
.19
. 12
.00
.02
.09
.05
. 11
. 05
. 06
11.45
9. 92
8.65
7.43
6.24
5.13
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Furnace tendrs,smeltrs,pourers
Grinding machine operatives
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
.20
.01
.00
.01
.02
.00
.01
.01
.01
.20
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.21
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.02
.02
.04
.02
.02
.14
.02
.02
.04
.02
. 15
.16
.49
.54
.62
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Meat wrappers, retail trade
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
Produce grdr,pkrs,exc fact,farm
1.16
.28
.74
.14
1. 09
.28
.67
. 14
1.06
.28
.64
.14
2.38
.00
2.21
.00
2.44
.00
1.82
.57
1.65
.56
6.06
4. 95
. 01
. 14
. 02
3.86
4.94
.19
.02
.02
.01
.45
.06
. 12
. 39
.13
.23
. 00
.03
1. 88
Operati ves
Operatives,except transport
Other operatives, exc transport
Asbestos,insulation workers
Assemblers
Bottling,canning operatives
Clothing ironers and pressers
Cutting operatives, other
Dressmakers, exc factory
Drillers, earth
Dyers
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
Meat cutters,butchers,exc mfg
Milleners
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
Transport equipment operatives
Bus drivers
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Parking attendants
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Service workers
.01
.02
.02
.13
.13
.38
.00
.00
.03
2.88
.01
1.19
.01
.04
.01
. 01
.00
. 01
.01
.03
.07
17.32
16.45
8.05
7.91
.72
.03
.73
.28
.30
.01
.00
.01
.09
.00
.02
.01
.01
.00
.01
. 10
.00
.02
.06
.06
.02
.05
17.42
15.83
14.95
16.32
8.17
8.18
7.84
8.01
.81
.63
.04
.64
.03
.02
.01
.02
.73
1.81
.63
2.06
-82
1.89
.78
4.98
.03
.52
.07
4.92
.03
.73
.08
4.66
4.54
.03
.59
.07
.00
.00
.39
.18
.01
.01
. 38
.17
.01
.01
.45
. 10
.01
.01
.52
.07
.03
.15
-19
.03
1.29
.06
.14
. 06
.08
.07
.04
.01
.04
.13
.01
.01
.62
.53
.41
.92
.76
.05
.01
.08
.02
.02
.01
.00
.10
3. 68
3.52
9.27
1.92
.24
.24
.05
3.09
.01
.01
1. 68
.27
.03
2.67
4.02
.01
.03
.00
2-88
.00
. 08
. 02
. 04
. 06
.02
.03
.08
.0 1
.01
.01
.02
.00
.03
.03
.55
.42
.53
.02
.01
.01
.00
.02
.00
.03
.03
.44
.47
.61
.05
.07
.03
.03
.05
.06
.42
.53
.02
.24
.02
.01
.22
.01
.01
.10
.00
.02
.02
.00
.05
.01
-02
.03
.05
.04
. 12
.08
.05
.05
1. 10
1.32
.09
.02
.01
.02
.02
.02
.00
.02
.00
.00
.02
.02
.72
.01
.96
. 01
.05
.06
.04
.02
.00
.02
.01
.00
.03
.06
.02
.00
.02
.00
.01
.05
.02
.02
.04
.01
.01
.00
.05
.01
.00
.10
.00
.03
.07
.02’
.03
.04
.03
.40
-02
.01
.01
.00
.12
.02
.02
.02
.00
.02
.02
.00
2.22
.87
4.19
.02
.14
.16
.82
.07
. 01
. 14
.07
.04
.08
.03
.03
.02
.01
.01
.00
.12
.01
.01
.01
.58
.00
. 11
.03
. 05
.04
.09
.07
.03
.05
1.14
1.48
.03
.07
1.09
1.41
1.01
1.15
1.21
8.54
9.25
7.65
7.11
.02
8.31
.01
.02
.03
.06
.04
.06
.10
.01
.05
.02
.01
.09
.03
.06
.01
.03
.05
.03
.01
.07
.02
.06
1.05
.08
.03
.06
.03
.02
.08
.03
.08
.94
1.04
1.56
.31
.03
.03
1.60
3.97
.71
3.34
.82
3. 17
.96
3.69
.65
3.02
.73
2.83
.82
.04
1.79
. 28
. 03
.04
1.65
.08
4.48
. 06
4.29
.03
5.07
.07
3.22
.06
3.26
.03
4.62
14.41
17. 13
17.72
1.31
1.20
1.05
1.36
1.24
1. 11
.02
216
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Wholesale
and retail
trade
Cleaning service workers
Lodging gtrs cleaners,exc privt
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
Pood service workers
Bartenders
Baiters* assistants
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
Health service workers
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Barbers
Child care workers, exc private
Elevator operators
Hairdressers and cosmetologists
Housekeepers, exc private homes
Protective service workers
Guards
Police and detectives
Laborers, except farm
Animal caretakers, exc farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Fishers,hunters,trappers
Freight and material handlers
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Longshore workers, stevedores
Timbercutting, logging workers
Stock handlers
Vehicle washers,eguip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
.78
.65
.82
.67
.64
. 19
.59
. 16
.49
.88
.00
.21
.67
.19
.62
. 14
.53
.18
.15
. 00
.16
.24
.19
.21
.00
.01
.08
.01
1970
1978
1990
1970
1,04
.03
.36
1. 12
.87
.01
.84
.03
.41
.69
.31
.55
16.31
1.26
5.63
.84
15. 42
1. 18
.81
4.09
. 81
1. 61
5.93
1. 00
.01
.66
12.82
.94
.49
3.01
.78
Wholesale
exc misc
whsle trade
Wholesale
trade
.00
.20
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
4.72
.94
1.85
5.58
.97
.00
.00
.07
.01
.02
.02
.06
.01
.02
.02
.06
.08
.03
.02
.02
.06
.04
.04
.03
.03
.08
.06
.05
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.36
.05
.40
.05
.35
.05
.11
.02
.00
.00
.09
.06
.03
. 15
.11
. 01
.03
. 18
. 12
.11
.02
.00
.00
.17
.04
.03
.04
.04
.18
.16
.02
. 17
. 16
.02
.17
.16
.01
.17
.16
.00
.00
5.75
.04
.03
.08
5. 81
.05
. 02
. 07
5.33
.03
.03
.05
7.35
6.97
. 15
.03
.09
.85
.05
. 83
. 06
. 00
.79
.07
1.12
.01
.01
.01
.00
.01
3.55
.24
.49
-39
1.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.11
.00
.00
.01
.01
3. 73
.25
.42
.34
3.53
.19
.35
.28
217
.01
-12
.03
.11
.01
2.20
.07
.00
.02
.02
.03
.04
.09
.03
.08
.01
.02
.00
.00
.02
.04
.01
.00
.00
.04
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.04
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.03
.00
.01
. 16
.16
.15
.14
.00
.15
.15
.00
.16
.15
.17
. 16
6.23
.06
.03
.09
6.44
.17
.02
6.11
.21
.02
.06
.05
5. 13
.07
.03
.04
.02
.01
.09
1.91
.03
1.77
.03
1.54
.03
.03
1.72
.09
1. 19
.82
2.29
.17
1.38
.37
2.25
.16
1.29
.30
1.73
.01
2.11
.08
.01
.02
.01
.02
2.08
.14
1.45
2.09
. 13
1.29
.96
1.12
.01
.00
.00
.07
.01
.00
.01
2. 10
.01
.02
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.10
.20
1.38
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
Motor
vehicles
and equip
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
Engineers,technical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Metallurgical
Petroleum
Sales
Other engineers
1978
Drugs,
chemcls and
allied prod
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
2.46
2.65
.39
.34
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
2-18
1970
1978
Dry goods
and apparel
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
6.20 6.51 5.28
.00
.00
.07
.09
.00
.00
.99
.32
.04
.08
.06
.13
.87
.31
.03
.07
.05
. 13
.80
.28
.03
.07
.03
.17
.08
.08
.07
.05
.07
-19
.14
. 14
. 11
. 14
.08
Life and physical scientists
Agricultural
Biological
Chemists
Geologists
.02
.00
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.00
.02
.00
.75
.76
.68
.62
.03
.08
.54
Mathematical specialists
Statisticians
.03
.03
. 02
. 02
. 12
. 12
Engineering,science technicians
Agricultural,biolgcl,exc health
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Other engineering,science teca
Medical workers,exc technicians
Pharmacists
Physicians and osteopaths
Registered nurses
Other medical and health tech
Health technologists,technicians
Clinical lab technologists,tech
Other health technicians
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Radio operators
Tool programers,numerical
Other technicians except health
.00
.01
.01
.09
.10
.00
.00
.12
.00
.00
.30
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
. 01
.09
.09
.00
.00
.08
.64
.02
.02
.01
.00
.01
.00
.02
.01
.00
.12
.00
.00
.93
.89
.75
-32
.30
. 11
.03
.03
.40
.02
.01
.01
.04
.12
.04
.03
.04
.03
.03
.41
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.06
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.07
. 04
.04
.21
.24
.03
.03
.01
.01
.02
.00
.00
.11
.03
.01
.01
.02
.00
.00
. 13
. 03
218
.10
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.09
.07
. 00
.04
.02
.00
.00
.02
.01
.04
.01
.00
.00
.02
.01
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.06
.06
.06
.00
.00
.00
.02
.02
.02
.00
.00
.01
.02
.03
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
-01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.02
.02
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.02
.01
.07
.04
.07
-03
.03
-05
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.12
.09
.03
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.03
.02
.05
.39
.29
.46
.31
.14
.38
.23
.14
.37
.32
.00
.29
.19
.05
.05
.08
.08
.06
.05
.12
.12
.01
.01
.31
.31
.43
.43
.30
.30
.08
.08
.12
.12
. 10
. 10
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.17
.51
.03
.59
.03
.50
.04
1.37
1.57
1.32
.07
.07
.14
.08
. 10
. 12
.08
.08
.23
. 16
.27
. 19
. 06
.04
.04
2.89
.24
.18
.05
.22
.01
Teachers
Adult education
.02
3.32
.01
.00
.03
.03
. 17
. 17
.05
.03
.33
.27
2.92
.08
. 04
-12
.12
.01
.02
.01
.28
. 18
.14
.03
.02'
.33
100.00 100.00 100.00
.01
.00
.03
Social scientists
Economists
.17
.02
.21
1990
.07
.02
.01
.01
.02
.21
.02
1978
.10
.02
.01
.00
.09
.03
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.12
.01
.01
.02
.04
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.02
. 03
.04
.16
.04
.01
.04
.01
.02
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
Writers,artists,entertainers
Athletes and kindred workers
Authors
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.02
.01
1970
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.00
.00
.10
.01
.10
.00
.00
.12
.01
.20
.01
.03
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
1.10
.04
.14
.00
.10
.00
.22
.00
.00
1.24
.04
.17
.00
.12
•00
.03
.22
.00
.00
1.07
.04
. 11
.00
. 10
.00
Table 1* Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Motor
vehicles
and eguip
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Architects
Home management advisors
Lawyers
Librarians
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
Managers,officials,proprietors
Drugs,
chemcls and
allied prod
Dry goods
and apparel
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1.24
.85
1. 36
.97
1.10
1.97
1.17
2.04
1.26
1.40
.98
.99
.74
1.08
.83
.95
.79
.08
.03
. 12
.06
.08
.23
.03
.18
.04
.17
.03
.00
.01
.01
.01
.02
.10
.02
.01
.00
.01
.00
.07
.28
.03
20.73
.89
.00
.01
.01
.01
.02
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.08
.28
,03
.15
.11
.01
.37
.19
. 13
.37
.13
21.16
16.49
17.53
17.39
18.86
19.75
17.70
4.11
5.61
5.30
.17
1.15
1.11
.49
.28
.97
3.84
5.37
.18
.24
5.68
.28
.36
2.77
2.27
5.11
.26
.18
2.36
2.31
4.79
.19
. 11
1.97
2.53
13.18
14.64
12.91
.02
22. 11
.01
.02
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.01
.00
.00
Buyers,sales,loan managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Buyers,wholesale, retail trade
Sales manager, exc retail trade
4.68
.17
.35
1.47
2.70
1. 25
2.72
2.68
3.80
Other managers,officiaIs,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
Officers,pilots,pursers,ship
Restaurant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
16.04
17.78
17.05
.00
10.88
.01
12.23
.01
12.02
.01
1.04
1.13
1. 14
1. 19
.01
.01
14.91
16.66
16.00
.03
9.70
.01
1.11
.00
.00
11.06
10.81
12.06
13.53
11.77
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Auctioneers
Other sales workers
19.22
20.08
21.16
.03
22.42
.04
24.82
.05
25.84
.00
.02
.00
23.56
.03
.04
19.17
21.64
.03
.04
21.57
22.32
.02
.03
20.02
.00
.02
.00
21.13
22.38
24.77
22.30
23.54
25.82
Clerical workers
.00
1.12
.00
.02
.02
4.33
. 16
.20
.00
1. 10
.00
.02
.11
.00
.02
.22
.02
.00
.21
.01
.02
.00
.88
4.06
.01
1.10
.00
.00
.01
1. 13
•00
.00
25.32
23.91
23.19
30.06
28.02
26.59
31.64
29.55
29.96
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Medical secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
4.97
4.65
4.69
8.95
8.43
9.03
.04
7.91
7.86
.01
.02
.00
7.40
6.34
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral equip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
.91
.07
.03
.42
343-899 0 - 8 1 - 1 5
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.01
.02
. 01
.02
.00
6.77
. 12
2.03
6.66
7.46
5.96
.86
3.81
.07
.81
.05
1.70
1.52
1.81
5.80
.06
1.53
1.44
.17
.09
.32
1.45
. 08
. 06
.65
.91
.05
.04
.44
2.21
.22
.10
2.09
.09
.05
.97
1. 17
.03
.02
.02
.74
.00
1.73
.40
.15
.25
1.49
.17
.08
.53
.75
.03
.07
.58
.34
.90
.37
.76
.56
• 06
.03
3.83
.13
1.00
.01
3.69
.09
.01
.01
.01
.00
219
.47
.03
1.29
.04
.07
.01
.06
.00
.00
.01
.11
.02
.01
.02
.00
.02
1.49
.01
.29
.01
.00
.00
.14
.13
. 10
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Motor
vehicles
and equip
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, otner
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Insurance adjusters,examiners
Library attendants, assistants
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Structural metal craft workers
Tile setters
Drugs,
chemcls and
allied prod
Dry goods
and apparel
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
18-91
.57
5.62
17.81
.56
5.20
17.59
.55
4.93
.28
.27
18.90
.73
3.72
.36
.32
17.49
.72
3.38
.38
.34
16.39
.75
2.80
.48
.30
22.01
20.67
.94
5.58
.28
.35
21. 19
1.04
5.61
.23
.33
1.97
.09
.37
1.94
. 10
.39
1.94
1.15
.05
.34
.37
.63
.33
.65
.20
.25
.03
1.14
. 12
.49
.34
.44
.01
.00
.17
.05
.15
.29
2.91
.43
3.38
.22
.28
.02
1. 13
. 12
.54
.34
.37
. 02
.02
1.11
.12
.36
.36
.36
.02
.00
.00
. 17
. 04
. 16
.26
2. 69
. 47
2. 88
. 14
.15
.04
.15
.01
.22
.56
.00
.01
.20
.46
.00
.11
.23
. 14
.46
.03
.00
.02
. 19
.03
. 18
.52
2.69
.47
1.67
.17
.07
3.57
. 14
.41
2.84
.41
1. 14
.03
3.96
.24
.06
.24
.73
4.55
.76
2.43
.34
.03
2.49
.21
.00
.00
. 13
.01
.21
.01
2.12
.01
2. 20
2.64
.04
.18
.59
3.01
.44
2.09
.27
.08
3.60
14.04
13.72
14.02
4.68
4.92
5.43
.53
. 51
. 12
.52
.13
.11
.01
.01
.12
.00
.01
.20
3.03
.49
2.44
.09
.01
.95
5.87
.28
.32
.03
1.17
.05
.32
.39
.76
.11
.01
.00
.02
.01
.00
.24
.05
.26
.65
4.17
.82
.02
.00
.24
.02
.24
.03
2.50
.24
.54
4.90
.79
1.59
.24
.03
2.90
4.39
4.56
5.14
.24
.07
.23
.07
.27
.09
2.00
.01
.01
.00
.02
.75
.13
.02
.02
.68
.13
.01
.01
.60
. 13
.01
.01
.00
.01
.14
.00
.01
. 12
.15
.03
. 15
.01
.00
.07
.16
.06
.26
-13
.23
. 12
. 16
. 14
.01
.00
.00
.02
.06
.01
.00
.01
.07
.00
.02
.00
. 14
.00
.01
. 10
.23
.05
.01
.00
.00
.00
.21
. 05
.00
.00
Blue collar worker supervisors
2. 17
2.41
2.83
2.33
2.52
2.87
2.08
2.27
2.68
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Pattern and mcldmakers
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
1.28
1.15
.03
1.24
1. 10
.03
1.10
.23
.16
.06
.24
. 17
.06
.28
.21
.07
.04
.05
. 04
. 05
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
Mechanics,repa irers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Aircraft mechanics
Auto accessories installers
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy eguip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Loom fixers
Office machine repairers
Radio, television repairers
Railroad, car shop repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
9.48
.06
8. 96
.82
.90
.36
.02
.07
.03
.39
.03
.41
.04
.03
.45
7.01
.04
1.44
.03
.02
.33
6.31
. 04
1.73
.03
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.01
.00
.01
.02
1. 18
.06
.22
.00
.00
.91
.05
.03
.05
.07
.01
8.93
.06
.08
.01
.23
5.93
.05
2.20
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.77
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.14
. 12
.02
.38
.02
.45
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.12
.02
.57
.01
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.07
.00
.00
.01
.05
.01
.00
.01
.02
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.06
.00
.00
.03
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.20
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.17
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.00
.05
.00
.23
.02
.02
.02
-02
.00
.01
.00
.00
.35
.34
.26
.18
. 18
. 14
.06
.05
.03
.06
.03
.06
.03
.03
.02
.02
.04
.15
.07
.08
. 18
.08
.09
.22
. 10
. 12
.14
.07
.07
.18
-09
.09
.32
. 18
.14
.00
.00
.03
.02
.04
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.03
220
.02
.00
.00
.00
. 04
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Motor
vehicles
and equip
Other crafts, kindred workers
Cabinetmakers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Decorators, window dressers
Furriers
Glaziers
Inspectors, other
Jewelers and watchmakers
Motion picture projectionists
Shoe repairers
Stationary engineers
Tailors
Upholsterers
Other crafts workers
Drugs,
chemcls and
allied prod
1970
1978
199(f
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
.51
. 54
. 02
.60
.56
.04
.07
1.57
1.49
1.46
.02
.01
.00
.00
.10
.20
.01
.00
.00
.45
.48
.01
.00
.00
.02
.01
.00
.00
.04
.04
.00
.04
.07
.00
.12
.00
. 12
.23
.14
.24
.04
.15
.05
. 17
.06
. 18
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.10
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.09
.07
. 00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.04
.00
.05
.04
.08
. 03
.08
.04
.08
.04
.03
11.50
10. 83
11.51
11.44
11.12
5.78
5. 42
5.57
5.3 1
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Grinding machine operatives
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
.91
.03
.05
.02
. 88
.59
. 04
.07
.03
.05
.03
. 01
.64
1.01
.01
.02
Semiskilled packing, inspectingPacker,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
1.28
1.28
Other operatives, exc transport
Assemblers
Bottling,canning operatives
Clothing ironers and pressers
Cutting operatives, other
Dressmakers, exc factory
Drillers, earth
Dyers
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
Meat cutters,butchers,exc mfg
Milleners
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Riveters and fasteners
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Shoemaking machine operatives
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
3.59
.48
Transport equipment operatives
Bus drivers
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Parking attendants
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
5.73
5. 41
2.59
.61
2. 31
.74
2.29
2. 13
1.07
.80
Operati ves
Operatives,except transport
Service workers
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
Dry goods
and apparel
.04
.10
.04
.06
.04
.01
.00
.00
.06
.00
.01
.00
.09
.86
.00
.01
.00
.03
.05
.16
.01
.01
.02
.02
.00
.02
.02
1.13
.63
.01
.02
.21
.20
.61
.00
.13
.01
.01
.09
.03
.00
.61
.00
.01
.02
.01
.14
.02
.00
.68
.00
.01
.02
.03
. 14
.02
.00
.72
.00
.01
.05
.03
.16
.03
.40
.17
.06
.06
.03
.03
.31
.08
.06
12.86
12.97
12.55
12.41
5. 18
5.38
11-34
10.93
10.25
. 12
. 01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.11
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.09
.08
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.37
.11
.83
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.10
1.23
1.23
1.43
1.43
2.70
2.70
2.50
2.50
2.76
2.76
2.95
2.95
2.85
2.85
3.69
3.69
3.31
.56
3.12
.83
2.48
2.55
2.52
8.38
8.07
6.55
.08
.44
.80
3.03
.32
.78
2.87
. 19
.77
.00
.00
.06
.02
.05
.02
.01
.00
.00
.07
.06
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
. 00
. 08
.45
.06
.13
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.03
.05
. 14
. 01
.04
.16
.01
. 01
.02
.00
.01
.02
1. 18
.01
.01
.01
.03
.00
.01
.02
1.12
.67
.59
.00
.12
.00
.11
.00
.00
.05
.00
.00
.00
. 12
. 00
.11
.00
.00
.05
. 00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.40
.40
.02
.00
.02
•00
.00
.00
.00
.06
.02
.00
.01
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.04
.00
.00
.11
.00
.00
.00
.07
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.37
.04
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.04
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.02
.00
.09
.01
.01
.02
.03
.04
.03
.03
.08
.02
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
1. 16
.05
.03
.05
.02
.00
.00
.02
.01
.01
1.01
.04
.02
.00
.00
1.22
.00
. 13
.01
.01
.01
.02
.01
.02
.00
.00
.03
.01
.01
1.32
.02
.03
.07
1.09
1.59
.00
1.01
.68
1.06
.74
1.08
.72
1.10
1.48
.06
1.13
1.62
6.13
. 10
2.40
.56
5.94
. 16
2. 15
.64
7.48
.06
2.64
.72
1.64
1.62
.71
.16
.65
.19
.01
.00
2.22
.04
3.02
.03
2.96
4.06
.17
.59
.18
.60
. 15
.93
1.00
.92
1.13
1.03
.91
1.49
1.36
1.25
.74
.18
.56
.61
.13
.48
.20
.83
.73
.17
.56
.54
.09
.46
.74
.34
.40
.70
.34
.36
.64
.36
.29
.02
.02
.21
5.95
.02
2.68
.89
.00
.14
221
.00
.63
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
2. 16
.00
.86
. 23
Table 1. Percent distribution or industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Motor
vehicles
and equip
Food service workers
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc prrvt
Drugs,
cheracls and
allied prod
1970
1978
1990
.08
.03
.07
.03
. 01
. 03
.09
.03
.01
.03
Dry goods
and apparel
1970
1978
1990
1970
.13
.11
.02
.01
.13
.01
.01
.05
.01
.02
.02
.04
.05
.05
1978
1990
.02
.00
.00
.00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.03
.02
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.04
.04
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.02
.00
.02
.04
.50
.37
.07
.06
.43
.31
.05
.07
.12
.07
.03
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
Health service workers
Health aides, except nursing
Nursing aides and orderlies
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.02
.02
.02
.00
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Elevator operators
Hairdressers and cosmetologists
.02
.01
.01
.00
.01
.02
.00
.02
.00
.03
. 01
. 00
.02
-01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.58
.46
.08
.04
Protective service workers
Guards
.17
.17
. 17
. 17
.20
.20
.14
.13
. 14
. 13
.16
. 16
.12
-12
. 12
. 14
. 13
S.66
5.70
5.38
8.83
8.47
6.73
5.40
5.35
4.81
. 00
.04
1.23
.03
1.27
.90
Laborers, except farm
Animal caretakers, exc farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Timbercutting, logging workers
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
.00
.02
.04
.96
.01
.01
2.79
.00
.43
1.31
.09
. 00
. 02
.00
.02
. 03
.96
.01
. 01
2.90
. 00
. 39
1. 29
. 08
.00
.03
.01
1.11
.01
.02
.00
.05
1.29
.03
.02
.02
.03
.03
.00
.00
.03
.02
.01
.00
.00
.04
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.86
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.90
.03
2.35
.00
.02
.00
5.44
5.26
3.40
3.47
3.49
2.69
1.55
.09
.05
1.80
. 16
.05
1.71
. 14
.03
1.84
.06
.80
.14
.05
.80
.03
1.05
.00
.21
222
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.12
.02
.02
.12
.02
.00
.02
.11
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Food and
related
products
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
Engineers,technical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Sales
Other engineers
Life and physical scientists
Agricultural
Biological
Chemists
Physicists and astronomers
1978
Farm
prods-raw
materials
1990
100.00 100. 00 100.00
1.90
.15
.00
.01
.01
.05
.05
.01
.02
.07
2. 15
1.80
.13
. 14
. 00
1970
2.61
.14
.01
.01
.00
.03
.01
. 05
.04
.04
.04
.04
.01
.01
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
.00
-02
.01
.01
.02
1978
Electrical
goods
.02
.02
.02
3.09
2.74
. 13
.00
.12
.00
.03
.03
.01
.01
.05
. 02
.04
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
7.97
7.82
6.48
3.26
2.69
2.23
. 19
.90
.35
. 16
.72
.28
.05
.04
. 00
.02
.03
1. 10
.21
.22
.01
.02
.02
.01
.02
1.26
.43
.01
.02
.99
.22
.01
.01
.85
.20
.09
.03
.11
.05
. 12
.06
.05
.12
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.04
.06
.06
.07
.03
.03
.02
.00
.02
.01
. 01
.01
.01
.01
-01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.02
.02
.02
.02
.03
.03
.20
.11
.01
.01
. 19
.25
.07
.25
.08
.23
.07
1.45
1.47
1.40
.04
.28
.94
.05
.28
.90
.05
.03
.08
.01
.02
.01
.02
.05
.00
.05
. 00
.00
Mathematical specialists
Statisticians
.01
.01
Engineering,science technicians
Agricultural,biolgcl,exc health
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mathematical technicians
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering,science tech
.10
.01
.01
.00
.02
.00
.00
.19
.02
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.06
.02
.02
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.00
.10
.02
.01
.00
.02
.00
.00
.02
.07
.00
.01
.00
.00
.02
.06
.00
.01
.00
.00
.02
.06
.00
.01
.00
.00
.05
.05
.03
.08
.09
.07
.19
.17
.01
.11
Medical workers,exc technicians
Registered nurses
Veterinarians
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.08
. 01
.00
-01
.00
.04
.04
.04
.04
.03
.03
Health technologists,technicians
Clinical lab technologists,tech
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Radio operators
Tool programers,numerical
Other technicians except health
.03
.03
.01
.00
.00
.01
.20
. 00
.05
.01
.04
.04
.07
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.04
.10
.01
.00
. 12
. 06
. 11
.06
.15
.01
.00
.05
.06
.04
.02
.01
.01
.11
.17
.01
.00
.16
.20
. 17
.39
.03
. 13
.05
.04
.25
. 17
.06
.15
.05
.21
.04
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.15
.04
.01
.02
.02
.01
Social scientists
Economists
.05
.05
. 07
.07
.04
.04
.08
.08
Teachers
Adult education
Preschool and kindergarten
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Writers,artists,entertainers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.00
.02
.03
.00
.10
.01
.15
. 18
.13
.00
.00
.00
.21
.02
.00
.02
.01
.00
.09
.01
.01
223
.01
.01
.01
.02
.00
.00
.02
. 12
.01
.01
.01
.02
.00
.00
.02
.00
.02
.03
.00
.06
.02
.00
.33
.86
.11
.02
. 12
.12
.00
.00
.00
.02
.01
.01
.13
.09
.21
.51
.24
.02
.15
.03
.22
.47
.24
.20
.04
.03
.09
.09
.19
.19
.27
.27
.20
.20
.05
.04
.05
.04
.06
.53
.14
•08
.09
.58
.16
.08
.02
.11
.02
.38
. 13
.06
.08
.15
.05
.16
.06
.08
.03
.11
.01
.00
.01
.00
.13
. 17
.13
.01
.26
.03
.04
.01
. 14
.02
.02
.01
.00
.00
.00
.21
.02
.05
.01
.00
.04
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.05
.01
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Food and
related
products
Electrical
goods
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1.04
.77
1. 16
.89
.00
.00
.95
.80
1.51
1. 24
1.80
1.50
1.61
1.41
. 00
1.84
1.97
1.33
1.51
1.08
.03
.01
.13
.05
.03
. 13
.05
.03
.07
.03
.15
.37
.07
.03
.17
.35
.06
17.77
.19
.03
. 02
. 19
. 02
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.01
.10
.01
14.11
14. 92
13.28
33.78
31.09
32.54
00
.07
1.22
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
00
CM
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Architects
Farm management advisors
Home management advisers
Lawyers
Librarians
Operations and systems research
Personnel,laber relations wkrs
Other research workers
Farm
prods-raw
materials
19.23
Buyers,sales,loan managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Buyers,shippers,farm products
Buyers,wholesale, retail trade
Sales manager, exc retail trade
3.72
.13
.13
.46
1.28
1.73
3. 45
. 13
. 07
.35
1. 12
1.79
3.48
13.68
.08
. 06
12.41
.47
5.66
.31
.33
5.82
.25
.30
.66
17.40
.08
.05
16.41
.33
.54
6.03
.32
.59
1.77
18.65
.07
.09
17.27
.57
.65
3.47
1.45
3.57
1.31
3.97
Other managers,officials,proprts
tigrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
Officers,pilots,pursers,ship
fiesta urant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
10.39
11.46
9.79
15.13
17. 42
15. 14
12.25
13.57
11.95
.76
.03
.03
9.57
.73
. 03
. 02
10. 68
.59
.03
1.06
.01
.00
.02
1.09
.00
.02
.02
.98
.00
.01
9.17
14.04
16.29
14.13
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Auctioneers
Other sales workers
11.86
13.43
.04
5.95
11.83
12. 70
.04
. 00
12. 67
13.39
.81
5.12
7.06
. 02
.78
6.26
9.30
.03
.79
8.48
Clerical workers
15.86
15. 13
13.70
19.80
19.56
3.47
3.31
3.24
2.78
.07
.61
2.73
.05
. 52
2.75
.06
.44
4.31
.03
3.44
.08
.75
4.36
. 02
3.59
.06
1.20
.10
.21
1. 13
. 04
. 12
. 50
. 01
. 42
.58
.95
.03
.34
.26
.13
.16
.00
.32
.02
.85
.05
. 15
.31
. 05
.0 3
- 12
Hanagers,officials,proprietors
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.02
.00
.03
.00
.01
.24
.01
.58
.01
.05
. 01
. 03
.00
.00
.00
.11
.06
.52
1.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
224
.00
.01
.00
.04
.01
.02
.02
.01
.10
.00
.01
.00
.01
.02
.68
.00
.22
.01
. 11
.02
.00
.00
1.66
.01
1.35
.00
.01
10.88
.01
.00
.01
.02
.00
.01
1.37
.00
.01
.02
.00
.01
.01
.10
.09
. 18
.03
.00
.01
.00
.01
1. 46
12.18
10.47
18.46
.06
19.39
.07
20.48
.06
18.40
19.32
20.43
17.36
30.27
28.70
29.22
4.51
9.57
8.87
8.75
3.76
.09
.65
7.36
.18
7.07
.13
7.21
.01
.45
.02
.05
.26
.00
.00
.07
.05
.00
.01
2.01
1.53
.23
.14
.28
.03
.75
.03
.07
.00
.01
.00
.01
.12
1.66
1.41
1.48
.13
1. 10
.58
.03
.57
. 14
. 10
.45
.03
.34
.06
.03
.11
.01
.01
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Enumerators and interviewers
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Mail handlers,exc pest office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Painters and apprentices
Plasterers and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Structural metal craft workers
Electrical
goods
Farm
prods-raw
materials
Food and
related
products
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
11.19
.38
4.02
.64
10. 69
. 38
3. 75
. 71
. 12
. 01
. 67
. 15
9.88
.39
3.17
.87
14.55
.36
8.44
.30
14.36
.39
8.23
.33
.13
12.40
.41
7.00
.34
.09
19.17
.74
4.52
18.34
-73
4.24
19.37
.76
3.93
.24
.25
.05
.00
.00
.00
.08
.05
.00
1.10
.12
.01
.26
.04
1.09
. 11
. 07
. 14
.09
.03
. 24
.06
.05
.07
.04
. 16
.52
.52
.71
.06
.26
.14
.47
.56
.30
. 12
.10
.01
.67
.15
.01
.10
.07
.17
.09
.03
.22
.11
.02
.63
.15
.01
.13
.05
.00
. 13
.05
.12
.08
.03
.12
.06
.14
1.62
1.62
.03
.03
.18
.08
.03
.33
.08
.61
.40
. 17
.09
.85
1.57
.20
.11
.75
.15
.27
1.36
1.46
.24
.63
. 11
. 25
1. 34
.45
.09
.18
1.33
.16
.45
.52
.36
.16
1.24
1.60
7.31
7.73
8.10
6.25
6.95
.62
.57
.23
1.55
.22
.41
.12
.01
.00
.07
.04
. 17
.22
.20
.12
.00
.20
.38
. 12
.36
.01
.12
.01
.06
.10
.01
.07
. 06
.00
.03
1.20
.22
.02
.22
.01
.08
.06
.20
.20
.04
.14
.55
3.11
.50
2.35
.47
6.73
11.60
11.38
10.85
.42
. 14
1.55
1.44
1.13
.07
.12
.00
.01
1.19
.00
.11
.03
.01
.03
. 00
.04
.05
.05
.07
.00
.11
.01
3.18
3. 52
3.82
2.55
2.91
3.03
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Pattern and mcldmakers
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
.13
. 13
. 14
. 13
. 00
. 00
.16
.15
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Aircraft mechanics
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy eguip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Office machine repairers
Radio, television repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
1.80
.15
1.67
1.27
1.42
1.38
.03
.16
. 83
. 01
. 00
. 01
. 15
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.09
.05
.03
.00
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Elec pwr line instaler,repairer
Telephone installers,repairers
Telephone line instalr,splicers
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.71
.00
.02
.73
.01
.00
.01
.00’
.00
.00
.00
.01
. 00
1. 87
. 17
.12
.02
.01
.56
.00
.01
.01
.65
. 00
.02
.04
.79
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.27
.00
.14
.76
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.26
.24
. 14
.92
. 10
.97
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.02
.01
.00
.01
. 00
.09
.06
.05
.01
.00
.03
.01
. 10 .
.06
.04
.11
.04
.03
.04
.03
.04
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
225
.07
.04
.02
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.11
.00
.01
1.10
.00
.10
.00
.00
.00
.02
.84
.00
.09
.09
. 00
.09
2.43
2.55
2.61
.69
.38
.03
.04
.15
.67
.40
.03
.03
.08
.13
.75
.47
.03
.03
.09
. 13
4.21
.34
4.17
.39
4.29
.30
.13
.09
. 12
- 12
. 00
.16
. 18
.02
.65
.81
.06
1.25
.84
.77
.84
.04
.96
.89
o
o
Blue collar worker supervisors
.00
.11
.40
3.05
.62
2-33
. 29
4.28
.12
.00
.45
.60
.59
.18
.03
3.28
. 04
.05
.00
.02
.00
.05
.06
. 06
. 09
.59
.54
.58
.19
.04
.15
.49
2.80
.56
3.09
.11
.01
.01
.12
.01
.20
.04
1. 14
. 14
2.11
.32
.00
.01
.02
. 12
.02
.02
.02
.07
.09
.21
.10
.02
.00
.02
.01
.02
.00
.02
.01
.02
1.02
.90
.05
.73
. 92
.10
.10
.03
.06
.03
.06
.02
2.13
1.97
1.59
1.93
1.56
.01
2.10
.02
.01
.02
.06
.04
.01
.02
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Food and
related
products
Other crafts, kindred workers
Bakers
Cabin et ma ke rs
Carpet installers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Decorators, window dressers
Furniture and wood finishers
Furriers
Inspectors, other
Jewelers and watchmakers
Hillers, grain, flour, feed
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Other crafts workers
Operati ves
Operatives,except transport
Farm
prods-raw
materials
Electrical
goods
197 0
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1.71
1.33
1. 73
1. 31
1.98
1.56
1.78
2.01
.01
1.84
.00
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.18
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
. 00
. 06
. 00
. 00
. 20
.08
.00
.00
.18
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.06
1970
.49
1978
.49
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.03
.03
.06
.09
.03
.00
.00
-02
1.37
.00
.22
.00
.00
.00
.02
1.58
.00
.25
.28
.42
.00
.02
.01
.02
.02
.01
.02
.01
.00
.01
.02
.02
.01
.00
.30
.31
. 00
.25
.06
.03
.05
.03
.03
.05
.02
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
. 12
.03
. 11
. 03
.13
.02
.07
.04
.07
.04
.00
.09
.02
36.18
35. 27
39.37
16.63
17.50
20.69
8.46
8.62
10.39
17.22
17. 14
17.43
7.61
7.81
6.35
5.72
6.03
7.36
.05
. 05
.05
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.80
.04
.74
.03
.02
.78
.03
.02
.07
.04
.05
.05
.05
.04
.13
.34
.13
.33
.04
.07
.05
.13
. 11
.34
.87
.87
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
1.35
.00
.01
1990
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Grinding machine operatives
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
. 00
. 00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.05
.05
.05
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
Produce grdr,pkrs,exc fact,farm
8.46
4.80
3.66
8. 60
4. 78
3.82
10.53
6.03
4.50
1.31
-95
.36
1.26
.91
.36
1.15
.84
.30
.88
.88
.00
.82
.82
.00
.00
Other operatives, exc transport
Asbestos,insulation workers
Assemblers
Bottling,canning operatives
Cutting operatives, other
Dressmakers, exc factory
Dyers
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
Heat cutters,butchers,exc mfg
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Sewers and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
8.71
8.49
. 00
6.85
6.30
6.54
5.21
4.04
4.46
5.71
.03
2.64
.26
. 13
.27
Transport equipment operatives
Bus drivers
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Parking attendants
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
.00
.00
.25
.14
.02
.00
.00
.03
.03
4.02
.17
.04
.01
.00
.02
.04
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.11
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
-02
.00
. 00
.02
. 02
3.61
. 17
.04
.03
.27
.00
.00
.02
.15
.00
.01
.03
. 19
1.62
.95
14.34
2.74
2.59
3.03
1.41
.32
1.55
.30
1.15
.38
.01
.96
.46
.01
2.76
1.89
18.96
18. 12
. 02
8. 76
1. 85
21.94
9.01
9.69
.01
.01
.01
.00
.01
.07
.03
.47
1.07
1.13
2.60
1.65
1.51
-27
.00
.00
.03
.38
.34
.65
.09
1.26
1.96
7.76
1.92
.06
.00
.00
.04
.00
.00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
2.20
.01
.01
.01
.00
.02
.00
.01
.07
.02
.00
.00
. 12
.04
.36
.78
.81
.00
.49
.90
.06
.01
.06
1.76
.09
.00
.00
.00
.05
.00
.00
.00
.10
.00
.00
.02
1.96
.00
.10
.00
.00
.06
. 14
.54
.91
.06
1.53
2.62
10.35
1.59
.00
.01
.02
.00
.01
.01
. 12
.01
.10
.02
.00
.01
. 00
-01
1.49
2.46
. 02
. 03
.00
.00
.01
.11
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.02
.05
.02
.01
.01
.00
2.92
.13
.06
.00
.00
.02
-15
.00
.01
.02
.00
.02
.00
.86
.00
.02
.00
.00
.88
.61
.01
.01
.05
6.94
. 04
7.45
12.24
.06
7.16
.06
7.87
.04
12.44
.05
1.16
.03
1.13
2.15
1.98
2.05
2.67
2.56
2. 18
.90
.86
.85
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
1.19
.27
.92
1. 15
.24
.91
1.05
1.21
.35
.85
.90
.34
.56
.66
.94
1.18
.38
.80
.15
.50
.63
.15
.48
.62
. 14
.49
Food service workers
Waiters* assistants
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
.66
.01
.54
- 01
.54
.43
.47
.08
.07
.05
. 00
.23
.05
.05
.06
.27
.03
. 06
.04
.69
.05
.25
.04
Service workers
.12
.20
.20
226
.00
.11
.23
.03
.03
.05
.19
.03
.21
.00
.21
.02
.03
. 16
.02
.00
.22
.01
.01
.22
.01
.00
.03
.00
-02
.01
.02
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.02
1.53
.01
.00
.02
.00
.02
fable 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Farm
prods-raw
materials
Food and
related
products
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Child care workers, exc private
Elevator operators
Housekeepers, exc private homes
Protective service workers
Guards
Laborers, except farm
Animal caretakers, exc farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Fishers,hunters,trappers
Freight and material handlers
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Longshore workers, stevedores
Timbercutting, logging workers
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,eguip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
Electrical
goods
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
.06
.05
.03
.52
.53
.45
.03
.03
.03
.02
.00
.02
.02
.03
.42
.01
.01
.00
.01
-01
.28
.28
.41
.41
. 42
.42
.36
.36
.14
.13
.14
.13
. 15
. 14
8.28
.04
.04
.03
.04
4.16
.06
.04
12.32
3.88
12. 19
4. 17
8.46
2.39
.03
4.06
4.01
3.97
.05
.00
.02
.00
5.32
.05
.07
5.08
.06
.09
3.81
.04
.14
1.64
.75
. 10
.50
.03
.03
.01
.00
.01
.01
.23
.24
.23
10.64
.04
.03
.04
.09
4.98
.06
.05
10. 12
.03
.22
.05
.02
2.32
.04
.08
4.75
.07
.04
. 01
2.36
.26
1.82
.91
.26
1.73
.70
.01
.02
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.03
.47
.00
.02
.49
.02
.01
.00
.02
.02
.02
.01
.18
1.65
.38
227
.00
.02
.06
.00
.01
.01
.12
.68
1.35
.02
.01
.78
.01
.68
1. 16
.00
.01
.66
.80
.00
.00
.09
.00
.70
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.08
.00
.00
.68
.01
.00
.00
1.66
.00
.03
1.52
.03
1.44
1.58
.12
.11
.00
.00
.07
.00
.74
.01
.00
.00
1.46
.00
.03
1.52
.13
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Hardware
and
plumbing
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
Engineers,technical
Aeronautical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Metallurgical
Mining
Petroleum
Sales
Other engineers
Life and physical scientists
Agricultural
Biological
Chemists
Geologists
Mathematical specialists
Mathema ticians
Statisticians
1978
Machinery
equipment.
supplies
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
Misc
wholesale
trade
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
3.41
3.02
7.35
7.49
5.71
1.63
1.34
1.24
2.38
1.99
1.82
.02
.00
.03
.09
.35
.04
.05
.32
.15
.33
.03
.04
.29
. 15
.30
.03
.04
.24
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.04
. 11
.35
.02
.02
3.64
3.91
3.43
.55
.44
.39
.03
.06
.03
.04
.02
.02
.02
.07
.07
.07
.06
.08
.05
.07
.08
.07
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
. 00
.01
.11
.30
.01
.00
.01
.93
.13
.70
. 11
.12
.64
.99
.47
.74
.40
.69
.38
.02
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.07
.07
.05
.31
.28
. 00
.30
.00
.00
.00
.88
.00
.02
.00
.02
.68
.00
.02
. 18
. 03
. 00
.19
.04
-02
.02
.34
.31
.02
.02
. 28
.32
.29
.24
.16
.03
.38
Engineering,science technicians
Agricultural,biolgcl,exc health
Chemical technicians
Draft ers
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Surveyors
Other engineering,science tech
.00
.00
-22
.03
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.02
.00
. 00
. 00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.06
.00
.02
.01
.01
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.05
.00
.02
.01
.01
.82
.02
.00
.00
.07
. 00
. 07
.07
. 19
Medical workers,exc technicians
Pharmacists
Registered nurses
Therapists
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.02
.01
.01
.02
Health technologists,technicians
Other health technicians
.00
.00
.00
.00
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilotfe
Radio operators
Tool programers,numerical
Other technicians except health
.02
-01
.00
.01
.03
.03
. 02
. 00
.00
.00
.02
.01
.00
.00
.01
.20
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.02
.01
Social scientists
Economists
.19
. 16
.00
.01
.22
. 17
.00
.01
.03
.00
.01
.01
.01
.02
.00
.00
. 12
.01
.00
.03
.18
.08
.02
.01
.02
.20
.08
.04
.08
.04
.09
.06
.02
.00
.02
.02
.00
.02
.01
.02
.36
.44
.13
.03
.03
. 14
.04
.04
.01
.35
.01
.00
.01
.10
. 02
.01
.00
-01
.00
.03
.02
.04
.03
.02
.01
.00
.00
.23
.05
. 26
.06
.01
.01
.19
.05
.15
. 17
.01
.01
.03
.18
.05
.05
.05
.01
.01
.02
.12
.00
. 16
.04
.02
.02
.01
.05
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
3.54
.00
.02
.02
.04
.10
1978
.01
.02
.01
.01
.11
.01
.00
.01
.00
.04
.01
.03
.02
.01
.01
. 15
.02
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.07
.00
.01
.02
.01
.00
.00
.00
.10
.03
.01
.00
.13
.04
.06
.08
1.62
. 63
. 74
.25
.97
.39
.43
. 14
.21
.14
.07
.27
. 16
.01
.10
.02
.24
. 14
.08
. 11
.03
.01
.00
.02
.02
.01
1.32
.61
.57
.15
.05
.05
. 07
.07
.05
.05
.19
.19
.26
.26
. 16
. 16
.16
.16
.24
.24
.01
.21
.21
Teachers
Adult education
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.08
.08
.07
.07
.02
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
Writers,artists,entertainers
Athletes and kindred workers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Musicians and composers
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.23
.27
. 00
. 06
. 02
.20
.00
.41
.03
.16
.04
.46
.56
.65
.00
.06
.02
.00
.06
. 18
. 03
.17
. 01
.04
.01
.00
.00
.08
.06
.01
.01
.01
.05
.03
. 06
.04
.05
.03
228
.37
.02
.02
.01
.00
. 18
.04
.00
. 16
.04
.19
.05
.04
.03
.09
.03
.05
.03
.03
.08
.03
.18
.11
. 04
.00
.02
.02
.08
.01
.02
.02
.20
.05
.01
. 10
.02
.22
.02
.58
.02
.16
.05
.02
. 11
.02
. 18
.01
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation*
1970* 1978 and Projected 1990
Hardware
and
plumbing
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Architects
Foresters and conservationists
Lawyers
Librarians
Operations and systems research
Personnel*lafccr relations wkrs
Other research workers
V o c a t i o n , e d u c a t i o n counselors
Machinery
equipment*
supplies
Misc
wholesale
trade
197 0
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1-06
1. 16
.97
1.69
1. 83
1.38
1.07
.86
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.16
.00
.86
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 16
.09
.97
. 02
. 00
.01
.00
1.10
.01
.00
.04
1.22
.01
.00
.06
.01
.00
.02
.01
1970
1978
1990
1.53
1.64
1.18
1.20
1.10
.01
.89
.03
.05
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.07
.01
.06
.24
.04
.06
.15
.03
.02
.02
.13
.34
.05
.09
. 16
.01
. 16
.32
.04
.01
.01
.01
.05
.24
.05
.03
.00
.02
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
18.56
19. 71
18.61
18.10
18.76
16.48
18.20
19.72
19.38
Buyers*sales*loan managers
Bank*financial managers
Credit managers
Buyers*wholesale* retail trade
Sales manager, exc retail trade
5.26
4.70
.23
.27
1.94
2.26
4.57
4.31
4. 17
.29
1.05
3.02
. 16
.87
3.06
3. 15
4.10
.19
.37
1.28
2.27
3.98
.19
.59
2.36
2.09
4.81
.23
.33
2. 11
2. 14
1.16
2.43
4.63
. 16
. 17
1.23
3.06
Other managers*officials,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents* building
Office managers* other
Officers* pilots,pursers*ship
fiestaurant*cafe,bar*managers
Other managers, administrators
13.31
14.90
13.91
13.53
14.46
12.31
15.75
14.75
1.70
1.49
.01
.02
.01
.86
.01
.01
14.09
1.74
1.31
1.34
1.50
Managers*officials,proprietors
.22
.00
1.88
.00
.02
.00
1. 86
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.21
.01
.01
.02
.22
.01
.21
.13
.68
.00
.01
.02
.01
.00
.20
.01
.02
.01
.01
.01
.02
.01
11.40
13. 02
12.16
11.79
12.94
11.42
12.75
14.37
13.21
19.22
20. 09
. 03
20.61
17.13
18.24
14.32
.06
14.65
.08
14.47
.07
14.25
14.56
14.40
Sales workers
Advertising agents*sales worker
Auctioneers
Other sales workers
19.19
.00
20. 06
20.59
17.11
18.22
21.12
.01
.00
21.11
Clerical workers
31.60
29. 78
29.79
24.82
23.71
24. 17
23.60
22.31
23.08
Stenographrs *t ypists* secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
7.88
7.31
7.13
8.75
8.29
8.81
7.08
6.69
7.46
5. 67
. 12
1.52
5.76
.07
1.30
6.77
.16
1.81
6.59
. 10
1.59
7.06
.05
1.69
5.46
.16
1.44
5.39
.09
1.19
6.33
.05
1.07
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
1.54
.33
.25
. 16
1.28
. 19
.99
1.29
1.34
. 12
.94
. 13
.04
.31
.03
.58
1.09
.13
.07
.34
.91
.17
.07
.24
.42
.01
.20
.00
1.19
.25
.09
.17
.55
.45
.34
.09
.08
.07
.02
.00
.00
5.86
.20
1.83
.00
.02
.00
.00
.22
.20
.02
.68
.01
.45
.00
.25
.27
.05
.13
.09
. 08
.07
.35
.02
.00
229
.02
.00
.01
.21
.01
.11
.02
.00
.01
.02
.66
.02
.00
.10
.01
.00
.54
.06
.00
.02
.02
.02
.00
.02
.02
.01
.01
.02
.02
.00
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Hardware
and
plumbing
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc rood
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Library attendants, assistants
flail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
flisc clerical workers
Machinery
equipment,
supplies
Misc
wholesale
trade
197 0
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
22.18
1.23
5.69
.29
21. 19
21.67
1.23
4.94
.35
14.79
.72
4.13
.13
.28
.06
.78
.14
.41
.29
.46
14.08
.73
3.86
14.42
.80
3.69
. 10
.32
.03
.80
.15
.22
15.33
.69
5.08
.26
.25
.05
.81
.30
.40
14.53
.72
4.77
.28
.29
.05
.82
.30
.46
.25
.44
.01
.41
.02
.33
14.70
.95
4.44
.32
.31
.04
.97
.32
.37
.28
.31
. 19
.06
. 16
.53
. 18
.05
. 18
.46
2.08
.34
1.59
. 17
. 17
.24
.07
.17
.46
1.91
.37
1.26
.28
.09
.23
.06
. 18
.41
1.62
.39
.03
. 14
.35
1.46
.37
.22
.01
1.21
5.38
.31
.24
.12
.01
.22
.01
1.51
.17
.34
.29
.56
1. 53
. 17
. 38
.29
. 47
1.62
.19
.27
.32
.48
. 16
. 16
.19
.17
.60
3.72
.39
.15
.44
3.56
.45
2.78
3.77
. 18
. 54
3.37
. 44
2.45
. 23
. 00
3.81
4.34
1.84
1.90
2.27
2.02
8.81
9. 18
8.98
20.37
19.93
19.97
9.48
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Paper hangers
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentrces
Structural metal craft workers
Tile setters
1.67
.28
1. 51
.26
1.40
.18
.91
.18
.85
. 18
.81
.18
1.18
.44
.03
Blue collar worker supervisors
Crafts and kindred workers
fletalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Pattern and mcldmakers
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig meca
Aircraft mechanics
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy equip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Office machine repairers
Eadio, television repairers
Railroad, car shop repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
.01
.01
2.68
.37
.00
.01
.01
.12
.11
.01
.01
.01
.12
.00
.01
.01
.02
. 01
. 11
. 10
.08
.01
.10
.00
.06
. 06
.00
.06
.00
1.05
.01
.02
. 94
.01
.01
.92
2.35
.96
.00
.00
.12
.00
.01
.01
.02
. 18
.04
.01
.01
.02
. 18
.03
.01
.01
.02
. 19
.03
.01
.02
.01
.00
2.52
2.62
2.08
2.25
2.49
. 90
.00
1.00
.00
.98
1.16
. 11
.13
.01
.39
.09
.34
. 07
.38
.08
3. 19
3. 64
2.35
3.39
1.77
.47
.15
.03
.32
1.78
.26
.02
. 18
.33
2.52
.34
1.64
. 15
.00
.00
.22
.01
.00
.34
.03
2.02
.01
.00
.20
.00
.00
2.21
.02
.00
.23
.00
.33
.03
.01
.02
.00
.26
.00
.20
.02
.00
.00
.38
.02
.01
.00
.01
.00
.20
. 00
.00
. 59
. 16
.01
.00
.27
.00
.00
.84
.18
.03
.97
.01
.02
.02
. 19
.64
.06
.03
.01
.02
.02
.66
.07
.02
.09
.09
.09
.10
14.81
.09
. 14
.02
.64
1.25
1.72
4.91
.20
14.20
.11
. 14
.02
.58
1.59
1.74
5.37
.18
2. 35
. 10
. 01
2.03
. 16
.00
.02
.02
.76
.10
.20
.10
.14
.09
.05
.21
.02
1.22
.17
2.03
.09
. 14
2.39
9.58
10.01
1.07
.38
.03
1.21
.10
.11
.13
.10
.03
.12
.01
.08
.04
.05
. 10
.06
.09
2-76
2.83
2.51
.50
.49
.01
.01
.03
.03
.01
.22
.07
.02
.12
.02
. 37
.06
.01
.09
.02
.09
.03
2.46
.25
2.67
.35
3.06
.35
.03
.76
.03
.03
.76
.05
.74
.08
.25
.03
.90
.08
.17
.01
.02
.01
.07
.04
1.19
.08
.27
1.47
.26
.29
.33
.26
.23
.01
.00
.05
.03
. 10
.13
13.69
.09
. 15
.03
.55
2.14
1.78
4.78
.14
2.46
.01
.02
.01
.02
.23
.24
.22
.00
.13
.01
.01
.21
.01
.09
.07
.08
. 12
.02
.11
.09
.03
.08
.04
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Locomotive engineers* helpers
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
.02
.00
.00
.02
. 01
.11
.02
.00
.00
.02
230
.01
.01
.01
.11
.01
.01
.13
.04
.05
.07
.04
.08
.02
.00
.00
.02
.05
.05
.04
.04
.00
.00
.05
.03
.24
.07
.29
.15
.63
.00
.01
.31
.00
.11
.01
.01
.29
.00
.11
.01
.10
.02
.24
.09
. 16
.04
. 15
.09
.05
.06
.01
.00
.12
.01
2.12
.23
.12
.00
.02
.00
3.59
.01
.21
1.11
.02
.01
.00
Printing trade crafts workers
Bookbinders
Compositors and typesetters
Engravers exc photoengravers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.01
.01
.32
.05
.78
. 14
.42
.28
.40
.00
.00
.00
.00
•04
-04
.00
.01
.02
.00
.01
.02
.01
.01
.02
.68
.01
.02
. 15
.02
.08
.05
.01
.01
.02
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Hardware
and
plumbing
Gther crafts, kindred workers
Bakers
Cabinetmakers
Carpet installers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Decorators, window dressers
Dental laboratory technicians
Furniture and wood finishers
Glaziers
Inspectors, leg and lumber
Inspectors, other
Jewelers and watchmakers
Opticians,lens grinder,polisher
Piano,organ tuners, repairers
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Stone cutters, stone carvers
Tailors
Upholsterers
Other crafts workers
Machinery
equipment.
supplies
Misc
wholesale
trade
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
.39
.36
.33
1.42
1.46
1.59
2.27
2.25
2.40
.05
.05
.06
.07
.06
.08
.14
.70
.06
.17
.60
.33
.59
.38
.03
.27
.03
.29
.07
.02
.02
.01
.09
.01
.00
.01
.03
.00
.06
.00
.02
.01
.01
.01
. 02
.01
.07
.02
.00
.00
.05
.02
.00
.00
.03
. 00
.06
.03
.00
.05
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.08
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.07
.00
.00
-01
.06
. 06
9.79
. 00
.00
.00
.01
.06
.00
.00
-00
.12
.07
.79
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.06
.00
.05
.00
.00
.00
.14
.07
.87
. 15
.13
.90
.01
.03
.00
. 00
.20
.00
.10
.12
.27
.01
.00
.00
.22
.02
.01
.00
.00
.01
.02
.21
.00
.06
.35
.02
.12
.25
.01
.00
.00
.20
.02
.01
.00
.01
.00
.21
.01
.01
.08
.28
.00
.01
.13
.00
.00
.02
.00
.01
. 12
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.02
.07
.09
.08
.06
.04
.07
.03
.07
.05
. 12
9.37
10.68
8.27
8.11
9.23
20.36
19.83
19.95
3.87
3. 67
3.40
4.54
4.61
5.04
7.79
8.08
8.53
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Furnace tendrs,smeltrs,pourers
Grinding machine operatives
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
.69
.07
.64
.05
.66
.00
1. 19
.06
1-31
.03
.94
.00
1.26
.08
.90
.03
.03
. 10
.02
.05
.08
.04
.03
•04
.04
.15
.03
.03
.03
.05
. 07
.03
.03
.03
.05
.04
.36
.36
.36
.04
.03
1.08
.04
.02
.03
.06
.04
.84
.00
.02
.09
.01
.01
1.00
.01
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,proace
Produce grdr,pkrs,exc fact,farm
1.43
1.43
.00
1. 13
1. 13
. 00
.61
.61
.00
.70
.70
.00
.68
.68
.00
Other operatives, exc transport
Asbestos,insulation workers
Assemblers
Blasters
Bottling,canning operatives
Cutting operatives, other
Dressmakers, exc factory
Drillers, earth
Filer,polishe r,sander,buf fer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
Meat cutters,butchers,exc mfg
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Hiveters and fasteners
Sailors and deckhands
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
,Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Minding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
1.76
.04
.46
1. 90
.06
.52
2.13
.06
.71
2.59
-04
.76
2.73
.06
.83
Transport equipment operatives
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Parking attendants
Railroad switch operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Operati ves
Operatives,except transport
Service workers
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
.00
.00
.09
.00
.00
.01
.00
.07
.10
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.15
. 17
.08
.08
.00
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.02
.02
.04
.02
.00
.00
.00
.21
.00
.00
.10
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.01
.02
. 00
.03
.05
-03
.05
.03
.00
.00
.02
.00
.02
.09
.03
.04
.05
.01
.01
.02
.02
.02
.08
.05
.00
.01
.02
.88
.00
.02
.09
.03
.03
.04
.01
.01
.02
.02
.02
. 06
.05
.00
.02
.00
.15
.02
.03
.02
.05
.01
.01
.01
.03
.02
.04
.03
.03
.05
-02
.01
.02
.02
.02
.01
.04
.05
.70
.76
.79
.87
.87
1.36
1.31
.05
1.18
.06
.08
2.86
5.52
.03
.32
5.96
.04
.35
6.59
.03
.50
1. 18
.16
.06
.92
.18
.00
.05
1.03
.00
.03
.09
.01
.02
.03
.01
.01
.02
.03
.02
.05
.06
.01
.05
.88
1.12
.01
.01
.93
.86
.01
.09
.17
.02
.11
.16
.00
.01
.02
.11
.10
.01
.01
. 16
.06
- 01
.08
.05
.05
.07
.08
.04
.05
.07
. 12
.03
.07
.06
.27
.07
.05
.03
1.35
. 15
. 13
.03
.04
1.42
2.25
11.41
3.96
1.30
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.03
.04
.60
.74
.04
.03
.04
.03
.58
.71
.03
.34
.06
.09
.03
1.29
1.69
-01
.01
.02
.02
.01
.02
.02
.00
.02
.00
.01
.00
.00
.02
.00
.01
.00
.43
.39
.45
.45
.40
.49
.03
.04
.58
.67
5.92
2.04
.31
5.70
1.73
.37
7.27
1.61
.43
3.73
1.80
.30
3-50
1.51
.36
4.19
1.42
.44
12.58
4.55
.82
11.75
4.07
.00
.02
1.00
.00
.02
.04
3.53
.03
3.57
5.22
.03
1.59
1.60
2.32
.09
7.08
.07
6.58
.00
.02
.02
6. 11
.95
. 89
.81
1.03
.92
.75
1.19
1.10
.91
.59
.14
.45
.80
.15
.64
.72
. 15
.57
.53
.13
.40
.77
.19
.58
.71
.59
.19
.39
.04
.01
.00
.71
.14
.57
.03
. 00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.67
. 14
.53
231
.02
.00
.00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
2.10
.20
.51
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Hardware
and
plumbing
Food service workers
Cooks,exc private households
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
Health service workers
Nursing aides and orderlies
Practical nurses
Personal service workers
Flight attendants
Attendants,personal serv,other
Child care workers, exc private
Elevator operators
Hairdressers and cosmetologists
Housekeepers, exc private homes
Protective service workers
Guards
Laborers, except farm
Animal caretakers, exc farm
Carpenter heifers
Constr labr,exc carpenter heipr
Freight and material handlers
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Longshore workers, stevedores
Timbercutting, logging workers
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
1970
1978
.04
. 04
. 01
. 02
.01
.02
.01
.00
.0 1
.01
.01
.10
.01
.00
.01
Machinery
equipment.
supplies
1990
.04
. 00
.01
.02
.01
.00
.01
.04
.01
Misc
wholesale
trade
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
.11
.09
.03
.10
.07
.03
.06
.03
.04
1990
.05
.03
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.15
.17
. 17
.04
- 10
.03
. 12
.01
.00
.01
.00
.02
.13
.01
.04
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.01
.04
.03
.01
.00
.00
. 01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.02
.01
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.09
.09
. 09
.09
.11
.11
.09
.08
.09
.08
.09
.09
.19
.19
.17
.17
. 10
. 09
7.52
7. 56
. 00
. 04
. 18
1. 12
. 01
. 00
7.51
2.93
.00
2.84
. 00
2.59
9.22
8.90
8. 78
.01
.03
.07
.55
.03
.04
.03
.50
.03
.06
.19
2.79
.16
.04
.17
.04
.05
.52
.03
2.88
.02
.18
.02
3. 39
.24
.90
.06
1.64
.06
1.73
.08
1.71
.09
.87
.14
.07
1.58
2.64
.07
1.28
2.44
.06
.74
2.28
.06
.00
.01
.00
.05
.20
1.13
.01
.00
.00
3. 43
.00
.01
2.48
.22
.02
.01
. 01
. 01
.04
. 08
.01
. 00
. 01
.05
.00
.00
.07
.14
1.27
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
3.19
1.08
.00
.00
.00
1.11
.00
2.60
.13
.85
.19
. 13
. 81
. 16
.00
3.63
. 00
. 01
2.39
. 19
.03
.00
.01
.22
232
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.02
.01
.00
.01
.00
-02
.01
.00
.20
.02
.01
'Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Petroleum
products
Metals,
minerals.
other
1970
Professional and technical
Engineers,technical
Chemical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Metallurgical
Mining
Petroleum
Sales
Other engineers
Life and physical scientists
Biological
Chemists
Geologists
Mathematical specialists
Mathematicians
Statisticians
100.00 100. 00 100.00
9.72
1.28
.04
.13
.04
. 18
.14
.09
.03
.71
.81
.76
1. 08
1.05
1.07
.90
. 13
. 13
.03
. 08
. 14
. 00
.73
. 13
.08
.04
.03
.16
.10
.00
.01
.01
. 13
. 14
. 13
. 11
.11
.10
.00
.01
.00
.05
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.34
.01
.03
. 08
. 05
- 20
. 12
. 10
. 04
.04
.05
.25
.10
.14
.12
.20
.03
.09
.13
.00
.01
.01
.27
. 00
. 25
.33
.35
.30
.03
.13
.22
.02
.11
.21
.06
100.00 100.00 100.00
5.19
.26
.06
1990
6.69
.13
.24
.00
1978
6.17
.30
. 16
.23
.03
1970
4.62
.47
.16
.00
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
.16
.17
.15
.00
.02
. 07
. 00
. 07
.01
. 11
.06
.01
.00
.00
.00
.02
.02
.47
.05
.06
.36
.00
.05
.00
.00
.07
.00
.09
.06
.04
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.08
.10
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
. 13
.00
.01
. 10
.10
.00
.01
.05
.06
. 10
.04
.04
.54
.04
.43
.04
.05
.51
.04
. 16
.05
.02
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.02
.03
.00
.01
.00
.05
.07
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
-09
.00
.00
. 84
.06
. 44
.05
.05
. 00
.05
. 01
. 18
1.21
.31
.04
.18
.04
. 19
.04
. 18
.06
.08
.02
.02
.02
.01
.01
.03
.03
.03
.03
.05
.05
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.03
. 03
.02
.01
.01
.01
.16
.05
.04
.06
.25
. 08
.05
.09
.11
.02
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.25
.39
.23
.14
.20
.51
.27
.43
.24
. 17
.04
.02
.02
.02
.00
.00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Medical workers,exc technicians
Hegistered nurses
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Radio operators
Other technicians except healta
.01
.01
.01
.02
.00
.03
.02
.14
Computer specialists
Computer prog tamers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.25
.13
Social scientists
Economists
1978
.10
.00
.80
.05
.51
.03
Writers,artists,entertainers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
1970
.00
.00
Engineering,science technicians
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Mathematical technicians
Mechanical engineering
Surveyors
Other engineering,science tecti
Teachers
Adult education
1990
0o0o
Total all occupations
1978
Scrap and
waste
material
.09
.50
.08
.11
.00
.12
.01
. 02
.01
.01
.01
.32
. 14
. 16
.20
.01
.01
.00
.22
.12
.03
. 11
.02
.12
.12
.02
.12
.12
.01
.01
. 17
. 17
.13
.13
.52
.52
.78
.78
.59
.59
. 01
. 01
.01
.01
. 02
.19
.03
.03
.03
. 18
. 03
.08
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.02
.22
.00
.02
.02
.01
.00
.01
.01
.22
.00
.03
.05
.05
.15
.12
.01
.01
.08
.01
.02
. 02
. 01
. 09
. 01
.00
233
.02
.01
.02
.26
.01
.00
.20
.01
.00
.00
. 17
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.03
.01
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.04
.01
.00
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.11
. 01
.00
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.00
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Metals,
minerals.
other
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Architects
Lawyers
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
Petroleum
products
Scrap and
waste
material
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1-70
1-23
1. 89
1.35
. 00
1.42
1.04
2.82
2. 10
3.08
2. 24
1.96
1.50
.43
.35
.36
.29
.17
. 10
.38
.04
.28
. 13
.39
.03
. 14
.09
.21
.01
.00
.01
,00
.06
.01
.48
.40
.00
.00
.02
.01
.01
.00
.02
.00
.06
.00
.00
.01
.00
.08
.04
.29
•0b
.12
.06
.31
.05
.07
.05
.23
.03
15.31
16. 63
15.77
19.87
21.79
21.58
19.46
19.43
14.63
4.77
4. 60
.21
4.92
.19
3. 18
.09
1.38
3.14
2.02
2.00
2.07
.07
. 19
.14
1.67
2.73
.13
.26
1. 38
2. 75
2.73
. 15
.30
.28
2.85
.46
1.50
2.60
3.10
.17
.55
.35
2.47
.25
2.28
.31
2.67
.43
Other managers,officials,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
Officers,pilots,pursers,ship
Restaurant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
10.54
10.85
16.77
.03
1.23
.09
19. 06
.03
19.51
16.70
11.45
.00
.00
.55
.60
.60
.00
1.21
.07
.00
.02
1.01
.04
.00
16.61
.00
.00
12.02
.02
1.34
.00
.00
9.22
10.67
9.42
15.42
17.76
18.44
16.05
16.08
10.84
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
12.58
13. 01
11.63
7.18
3.52
12. 99
11.61
7.16
8.22
.02
8.20
3.42
12.56
7.72
.03
7.69
3.41
3.51
3.25
. 00
3.25
Clerical workers
24.74
23. 95
25.01
24.41
22.78
21.13
7.33
7.48
7.87
8.90
8. 65
.01
9.55
2.97
7.98
.19
1.36
5.86
.03
4.98
.07
.78
2.51
6.82
5.69
.05
4.55
. 18
.90
2.36
6.69
.30
1.90
6.03
.07
4.59
.30
1.06
1.25
.29
1. 17
. 16
.09
.35
. 03
.48
1.04
.19
1.31
.19
.19
.33
.04
.25
.06
.39
.00
.02
.85
.08
.09
.05
.04
.10
14. 14
.61
3.01
. 08
. 28
. 04
. 89
. 28
. 53
. 48
.40
14.41
.7 3
Managers,officials,proprietors
Buyers,sales,loan managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Buyers,wholesale, retail trade
Sales manager, exc retail trade
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Insurance adjusters,examiners
Library attendants, assistants
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Real estate appraisers
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
.21
.01
1.3 1
.02
.02
.12
.17
.02
.58
.03
.05
14.S9
.58
3.12
.08
.24
.03
.85
.26
.43
.45
.47
.00
.01
.22
.02
.21
1.60
.21
.02
.00
.00
1.41
.02
.02
.11
.01
.00
.01
.00
2.88
.08
.34
.07
1.05
.34
.47
.55
.4 1
.00
.01
2.03
.04
.30
.00
2.22
.02
. 15
.07
.03
.07
.05
.03
.01
.01
.00
.01
17.07
.43
7.61
.30
.45
.15
.26
1.09
.74
.25
.39
16.25
.45
7.33
.32
.48
14. 94
.50
7.82
.34
.36
4.84
.08
2.47
.19
4.82
.09
2.26
.23
.15
.76
.35
. 16
.27
.07
.09
.03
.04
.07
.03
.27
.05
.03
.24
.04
. 22
.40
.34
.48
.57
.30
.34
.49
.45
.13
.01
.76
.24
.32
.02
2.67
13.23
12.72
13.00
9.88
10.78
.20
.02
.21
.01
.02
.01
.02
.00
.00
.11
.01
.01
.00
.01
.08
4.75
. 10
1.81
.25
.21
.01
. 10
.11
.03
. 12
.09
.02
.22
.01
.11
.03
.14
.03
.15
.46
.34
.26
.08
.23
.10
.00
.02
.00
.01
.10
.00
.00
.00
.00
.11
.01
.04
.06
.07
.00
.00
.01
. 16
.00
2.76
.14
.03
.01
.00
.02
.02
.21
.00
.01
.13
.04
.08
.11
.25
1.02
.00
.01
.21
.04
.01
.00
.27
.25
2.79
234
.00
.01
.56
.76
.05
.50
1.18
.45
1.46
.14
.29
2.95
.00
.01
.00
.02
.01
.01
.54
1.83
.30
1.49
.52
.17
2.69
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.01
.23
.07
. 24
. 00
.52
1. 54
.36
1.36
.30
. 20
2. 71
.08
.24
.29
.05
.17
.02
.12
.01
.06
.00
. 11
.22
.13
.00
.00
.00
.02
.08
.00
.08
. 19
.22
.19
.20
.25
2.47
.45
.35
.04
.51
.38
.62
.48
11.74
13.98
13.81
14.79
.02
.10
.00
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Metals,
minerals,
other
Petroleum
products
Scrap and
waste
material
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Cement and concrete finishers
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Structural metal craft workers
Tile setters
1.78
1. 58
. 16
.06
1.72
.04
.05
.47
.79
.13
.81
.15
.97
.18
.00
.45
. 18
. 18
. 14
. 19
. 00
Blue collar worker supervisors
4.07
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc raech
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Heat treaters, annealers
Forge and hammer operators
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Pattern and mcldmakers
Hollers and finishers,metal
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
2.19
.04
Meehanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Aircraft mechanics
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy eguip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Office machine repairers
Radio, television repairers
Railroad, car shop repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
1.68
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.08
.04
.03
.06
. 03
.08
. 11
.03
.03
. 02
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Elec pwr line instaler,repairer
Locomotive engineers
Locomotive engineers* helpers
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
Telephone line instair,splicers
Other crafts, kindred workers
Bakers
Cabinetmakers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Decorators, window dressers
Glaziers
Inspectors, other
Jewelers and watchmakers
Opticians,lens grinder,polisher
Stationary engineers
Tailors
Other crafts workers
Operatives
Operatives,except transport
16
343-899 0
81
.22
.07
.18
.01
.50
.17
.18
.22
.24
.02
.05
.02
.04
.73
.23
.05
.03
.93
.07
.08
.00
.02
.35
.02
.01
1.00
.01
.01
.02
.02
.16
.01
.01
.01
.03
.01
3.33
.00
.01
2.77
.02
.02
.25
.01
.01
.11
.00
.21
.01
.01
.28
.33
.21
.05
.29
.02
.04
.00
.14
.03
.15
.26
.02
.00
.03
. 14
.01
.02
.00
.13
.02
.02
.13
.30
.08
.53
1970
•66
1978
1990
.76
1.25
.09
.12
.01
.13
.01
.12
.01
.16
.01
.06
.24
.06
.07
.27
.07
.03
.03
.47
. 10
.05
.06
.02
.01
.01
.11
.35
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
4. 22
3.68
2.75
3.09
3.53
2.60
2.74
1.92
2. 17
.03
. 02
.05
2.68
.01
.01
.91
.02
.02
. 04
.06
1.38
.14
.08
.08
.74
.08
.21
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.12
.22
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.22
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.13
.03
. 14
.03
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.05
.05
.06
5.82
5.87
6.40
.03
.38
4.53
.32
4.42
.28
4.76
.76
.86
.22
.04
.04
.79
. 06
1. 96
. 10
.07
2.57
.11
.00
.02
.00
. 02
.35
. 03
. 01
1.21
. 01
.01
.01
4.64
1.42
.02
.00
.01
.01
1.59
1.35
.08
.21
.00
.00
.00
.07
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
5.09
1.96
.03
.00
1.10
.01
.01
.00
.61
.01
.01
.03
-23
.03
.22
.02
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.08
.10
.01
.00
.00
2.14
1.31
1.30
.07
.01
.00
.07
.00
.00
. 12
.00
.00
.02
.00
.08
.00
.00
.00
.05
.03
.01
1.69
.06
.00
.00
.00
. 17
.00
.00
. 19
.00
.00
1.03
1.28
. 15
.00
.05
1.07
.00
.00
.13
. 13
.16
.03
.00
.02
18.73
18.64
19.91
28.38
11.70
11.99
12.73
3.61
235
4.54
2.04
.05
.03
.06
.15
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.02
.04
.01
.09
.06
1.52
.06
.01
.00
.00
.01
.04
.02
.00
.01
1-75
.01
.01
.13
.02
.01
.00
.11
.00
.00
.00
.66
.07
.00
.00
.01
1.55
.16
.20
.00
.01
.21
.01
.01
.12
.01
.05
.01
.01
.01
.01
.29
.04
.01
.02
2.09
. 03
. 02
.24
. 19
.02
.00
.00
.01
.01
1.36
.02
.01
.01
.42
.00
.42
.09
.04
. 18
.01
. 04
.01
2.62
.00
.01
.30
.00
.06
.00
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
,01
.00
.02
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.02
.00
.98
.01
.01
.01
.00
1.23
.07
.09
.09
.03
.02
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.03
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.02
.00
.04
.02
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
4.62
4.16
4.99
.04
.00
.01
4.28
.01
.01
.13
.00
.00
.00
.01
3.81
.01
.01
.13
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
4.72
.02
.01
.05
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.05
.09
.04
.10
.06
.11
26.69
29.91
29.09
31.62
33.78
3.25
2.62
18.82
21.57
24.53
.07
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Metals,
minerals.
other
Petroleum
products
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
3.30
.06
. 15
.15
3. 29
.05
. 14
. 13
3.70
.04
.13
.13
.26
•00
-41
3.82
4.15
4.32
. 00
.18
.03
.03
.03
.02
.01
.03
.03
2.47
. 16
.05
.03
. 19
. 00
2.54
2.79
.21
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.20
.50
.50
.40
. 40
.23
.23
.12
.12
Other operatives, exc transport
Asbestos,insulation workers
Assemblers
Blasters
Bottling,canning operatives
Surveyors* helpers
Clothing ironers and pressers
Cutting operatives, other
Dressmakers, exc factory
Drillers, earth
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
Meat cutters,butchers,exc mfg
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Riveters and fasteners
Sailors and deckhands
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
7.90
8.29
8.81
3.27
Transport eguipment operatives
Boat operators
Delivery and robte workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Rail vehicle operators, other
Railroad brake operators
Railroad switch operators
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
furnace tendrs,smeltrs,pourers
Grinding machine operatives
Heaters, metal
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
.01
.21
.04
.03
.20
.00
.01
.28
.03
.02
.00
.00
2.63
.00
.06
.08
.00
.00
-01
.03
.10
.08
.01
.01
.02
.82
.01
.01
.00
.02
. 14
. 14
.21
.21
1.12
1.12
.96
.96
.49
.49
.01
2.86
.01
2.00
.01
13.88
16.46
19.72
.08
.06
.09
. 17
.00
.05
.05
. 00
2. 78
3.23
.06
.09
. 00
. 00
.07
.16
.00
.00
.01
.01
. 04
. 09
.07
. 01
.08
.06
.08
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.69
7.03
6. 65
.00
1.20
.3 2
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.03
.01
.93
.01
.01
.10
.09
.04
.02
.00
.12
.00
.00
.11
.00
.66
.02
.00
.01
.00
.02
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.56
.28
.01
.01
.08
.09
.04
7.18
24.77
23.45
1.90
.08
2.40
.09
.05
.05
.03
.07
.05
.04
. 12
.07
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.04
.04
.03
.05
.01
.10
.00
.00
.01
.14
. 00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.04
.03
.08
.00
.11
.01
.03
.03
.09
.01
.00
.00
.02
.02
.09
.01
.42
.62
1.78
9.96
2.04
11.93
1.98
14.50
27.29
10.27
10.05
9.24
15.40
8.35
.03
. 12
.03
7.53
.95
1.08
. 86
.45
1.02
.99
.68
.73
.17
.56
.76
.59
.08
.50
.21
.03
.19
.54
.15
.39
.55
.17
.38
.43
. 16
.27
.03
.11
.09
.05
. 12
.06
.05
.03
.04
.03
.03
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 86
. 16
. 70
Food service workers
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,!ountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
.07
.06
. 05
. 04
Health service workers
Nursing aides and orderlies
.01
.01
236
1.60
.06
.13
8.72
.92
.15
.77
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.03
16.33
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
. 01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.09
14.73
1. 19
. 00
.00
.02
.00
1.3 1
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
10. 64
-22
.06
.00
.00
5.02
.00
.06
.05
.08
.00
1.05
.02
8.99
-22
.01
.00
.00
.11
.11
.00
.11
.00
.00
.65
1.05
.00
1.00
1.07
.01
.00
.08
.00
.01
.04
.04
.02
.00
.10
.00
.00
.09
1.89
2.28
.07
.09
4.72
4.02
.00
. 04
. 07
2. 12
1. 85
.00
.00
.01
.00
3.83
.04
.00
.03
3.51
.04
.00
.00
.00
.21
.39
.08
.00
.03
.01
.01
.01
.01
.05
.01
.00
.20
.01
.01
.02
.01
.04
.09
.06
2.05
1.54
.00
.24
.00
.01
.01
.02
.01
.43
.00
1.46
.65
.04
.07
.06
.26
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.32
. 02
.04
.00
.00
.01
.20
.81
. 03
. 00
. 07
. 05
4. 49
Service workers
Scrap and
waste
material
.11
.65
8.33
.25
. 00
.01
.49
.81
.00
.01
.10
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.02
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.05
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.06
.00
.01
.44
1.02
.00
.02
.11
.10
.00
.40
1. 13
.00
Table 1. Percent distribution or industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
iilevator operators
Housekeepers, exc private homes
Protective service workers
Firefighters
Guards
Police and detectives
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handler;'
Garbage collectors
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Longshore workers, stevedores
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,eguip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
.03
.03
. 00
.02
.00
.01
.01
.06
. 06
.03
-02
.04
.02
.16
.15
.00
.01
.02
. 01
.28
.25
.01
.27
Scrap and
waste
material
Petroleum
products
Metals,
minerals.
other
.01
.01
.01
.14
.01
.23
.01
.00
.15
1990
1970
197 8
1990
.01
.06
.01
.08
.02
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.12
.00
.12
.00
.04
.41
.38
.04
.40
.00
.01
.37
.00
.21
.01
.20
.00
1.78
25.00
22.35
24.25
4.53
.07
.09
5.29
.07
.08
. 10
7.47
. 13
.08
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
9.38
.03
.59
3.18
8. 98
9.12
3.04
. 02
. 60
3.23
.00
2.68
.00
.81
3.85
.15
1.31
. 12
1. 17
.06
.79
.04
.07
.08
.04
. 18
.07
.04
. 16
.03
.09
.06
.01
.02
.12
.00
. 15
.83
. 13
.07
.60
.07
.17
.17
19.70
.00
.03
.02
1.45
.00
.06
2.25
1.77
.00
.02
1.59
. 00
.07
1. 82
1.60
.01
.00
.01
1.59
.00
.07
.93
1.79
237
.01
.00
.01
.17
.93
.18
.00
.01
.00
.00
.02
.11
.02
.11
.02
.00
.20
. 16
.16
16.25
.01
.01
.19
.00
.20
.09
15.97
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Alcoholic
beverages
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
1978
Paper and
paper
products
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1.86 2. 15
1.80
Engineers,technical
Chemical
Civil
Industrial
Mechanical
Metallurgical
Sales
Other engineers
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
. 00
. 00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Life and physical scientists
Chemists
.03
.03
. 04
. 04
Mathematical specialists
Statisticians
.03
.03
. 03
. 03
Engineering,science technicians
Agricultural,biolgcl,exc health
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Industrial engineering
Mechanical engineering
Surveyors
Other engineering,science teca
.01
.01
.01
.02
.00
.01
.00
.05
. 06
. 01
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Other technicians except health
.01
.01
.00
.02
.02
. 00
.01
.01
.00
Computer specialists
Computer progiamers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
. 15
.12
.03
.00
. 19
. 14
. 05
.17
.13
.04
Social scientists
Economists
.08
.08
. 11
. 11
Teachers
Adult education
.00
.00
Writers,artists,entertainers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Radio and tv announcers
Other writers,artists,entertain
.44
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Architects
Foresters and conservationists
Lawyers
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
.01
.02
.03
.00
.36
.01
.01
1.07
.88
.00
.00
.02
.02
. 16
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
. 03
. 00
. 01
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
3.15
3.52
2.97
2.67
2.77
2.59
.23
.21
.01
.24
.50
.39
.35
.06
.06
.04
.07
.05
.08
.04
. 13
.08
.01
.00
.01
.00
.02
.10
.01
.01
.00
.05
.06
.06
.06
.04
.05
.04
.07
.06
.15
.06
.06
.06
.05
.05
.05
.05
.06
.06
.04
.04
.04
.04
.05
.05
.05
.05
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.09
.17
.26
.42
.42
.57
.06
.00
.01
.00
.00
1978
. 00
.06
.05
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
1970
Lumber,
constructn
materials
.00
.00
.02
.07
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 18
.06
.06
.00
.01
.20
.01
.01
.00
.02
.05
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.30
.03
.27
.05
.33
.08
.09
.00
.02
.05
.00
. 00
.00
.11
.19
.06
.07
. 12
.04
.04
.06
.05
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.01
.01
.06
.01
.01
.06
.02
.02
.02
.02
.03
.04
.10
.08
.05
.03
.04
.04
.06
.24
.31
. 13
.13
.05
.08
.06
.03
.00
.06
.03
.03
.33
.13
.14
.06
.00
.00
.09
.09
.15
.15
.23
.23
.21
.21
.04
.04
.09
.09
. 13
. 13
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.51
-37
.73
.26
.20
.01
.23
.01
.25
.00
.71
.17
.07
.20
.01
.01
.00
.11
.00
.00
.16
.04
1.36
.99
.05
.09
1.47
.00
.00
.11
.10
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.33
.01
.01
.00
.86
.28
.02
.22
.02
.30
.00
.03
.03
.03
1. 19
. 98
.95
.82
1.53
.99
1.60
1.05
1. 12
.01
. 02
.02
.00
. 45
.00
.00
.02
.02
.16
.03
.24
1. 19
.92
• 04
.04
.00
16.45
18.00
18.67
16.22
17.84
18.92
17.11
18.33
16.54
Buyers,sales,loan managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Buyers,wholesale, retail trade
Sales manager, exc retail trade
4.08
4.22
5.04
. 18
.27
1.57
3.02
.20
.21
3.87
.17
.46
4.14
.19
.27
6.02
.22
.15
.27
3.60
5.24
. 18
.48
1.74
2.85
5.61
.26
.30
3.32
4.98
.17
.13
.26
4.42
1.53
3.68
2.03
2.47
Other managers,officials,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
Officers,pilots,pursers,ship
Restaurant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
12.38
13.78
13.69
10.97
12.81
13.31
13.24
14. 19
1.37
1.40
. 01
1.41
1.53
1.43
1.55
.00
.01
.00
1.50
10.52
.05
1.97
.04
12.37
12.27
11.75
12.57
8.45
Managers,officials,proprietors
.20
.00
.01
.00
11.00
.20
.00
.00
238
.00
.01
1.10
.01
.01
.00
. 10
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.10
.00
.03
. 16
.00
.02
.78
.01
.01
.00
.08
.00
.00
.07
.04
.00
.01
.01
.10
.31
.08
. 10
.17
.06
.16
.03
.04
.08
.03
.04
.17
.03
.03
.08
.32
.00
.00
.01
9.46
.11
.00
.00
.01
.00
1.68
.00
.01
11.27
11.62
.02
.02
1.21
.02
.02
.02
1.22
.02
.02
.02
.01
.04
. 12
.03
.26
1.55
3.99
.01
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Alcoholic
beverages
Paper and
paper
products
Lumber,
constructn
materials
197 0
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worxer
Other sales workers
20-11
.22
21.80
. 29
21.52
23.22
.25
22.97
22.11
22.76
.07
21.31
.09
12.85
14.17
16.52
.05
22.05
22.68 21.22
12.84
14.16
16.51
Clerical workers
29.06
27.59
29.11
18.43
17.99
19. 11
8.77
.01
8. 37
.01
9.35
.01
6.11
.01
5.91
6.48
4.35
6.61
.19
1.96
6.63
. 10
1.63
7.86
.03
1.44
5.03
.13
.94
5.05
.05
.80
5.73
1.63
.44
.16
.19
.04
.57
1.52
.25
. 13
.40
.03
.47
1.45
.31
.16
.32
.06
.40
.59
.15
.03
.61
.09
.03
.25
.57
. 13
.04
. 19
.23
.23
18.66
1.04
4.73
17.70
1. 10
4.49
.27
.30
18.17
0CD0
19.88
18.46
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
4.34
4.31
. 01
3.60
4.95
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral equip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
1.50
.18
.03
.27
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Enumerators and interviewers
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
fieceptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Cement and concrete finishers
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Plasterers and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
fioofers and slaters
Structural metal craft workers
Tile setters
Blue collar worker supervisors
ffetalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Blacksmiths
Boilermakers
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Pattern and moldmakers
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
.01
3.48
.04
.80
.01
.94
.06
.01
12.33
.35
5.73
.55
.18
.01
.84
.19
.00
.02
.68
1.54
. 11
. 03
.58
. 01
.79
.01
.01
.58
1.31
.16
.08
.42
.01
.63
.01
.00
.01
. 01
12. 04
.38
5. 41
.59
.22
.01
.87
.20
. 00
.21
12.20
.46
4.97
.69
.28
.01
1.00
.21
.00
.01
.20
.01
1.61
.12
.00
.34
.12
.00
.22
.01
1. 67
. 14
.00
.06
.21
.11
.22
.98
. 12
.05
. 19
. 42
. 78
. 34
.78
. 14
.03
1. 05
.16
.04
.17
.38
.73
-27
.87
.08
.05
1.32
.58
.28
.07
.16
.53
3.32
.40
2.09
.49
.04
2.27
.40
. 14
.48
.27
.07
. 16
.51
2.77
.43
1.91
.28
.04
2.31
3.83
4. 13
3.76
6.30
6.13
.27
.09
.24
. 08
.19
.05
.33
.09
.29
.08
. 17
.05
.25
.11
.05
.18
.43
.88
.32
.84
.22
.02
.01
.00
.01
.04
.00
.00
.07
.00
.23
.00
.02
.01
.13
.00
.01
.05
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.01
.11
.00
.01
.06
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
2.57
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.10
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
2.11
2. 15
1.76
2.57
.03
.34
.04
.04
.00
.00
.02
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
. 00
. 03
.00
.00
. 08
.00
. 03
.04
.00
.00
.02
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.00
239
.33
.00
.01
.20
.00
.01
.22
•04
.04
.04
.03
.00
.04
.00
.03
.00
.20
18.31
1.45
4.34
.26
.33
.01
2.02
.22
.00
.38
.23
.47
.27
.04
.11
.52
2. 14
.40
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.00
.73
.11
.01
.24
.00
.01
.20
.00
.04
.04
.03
11.73
.56
4.83
11.47
.62
4.59
12.07
.89
4. 36
. 13
.17
.03
.53
.24
.19
.03
.58
.27
.11
.01
.21
.17
.19
.10
.03
.19
.37
1.28
.43
.77
.25
.08
.12
.01
.27
.20
.16
.10
.02
.21
.36
.01
. 16
.00
.21
.06
.77
.40
. 02
.27
.30
.17
. 11
.01
.20
.37
1.12
1.02
1.21
.50
.73
.15
.09
1.15
.60
.92
.09
. 12
1.07
5.94
14.01
13.80
13.60
.24
.06
2.21
3.98
3.58
1.89
.13
.30
.04
.17
.32
.05
3.29
.85
. 12
.65
2.22
.14
.07
2.70
.00
.01
.05
.00
.01
.07
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
2. 10
.03
.39
.15
.26
.05
.17
.33
.07
.21
.02
.01
.02
.02
.05
.04
.18
.25
.04
.04
.15
.22
.24
.35
3.70
3.90
3.75
.77
.00
.01
.02
.10
.32
.26
.28
.02
.02
.00
.02
.22
.01
.02
. 16
.51
.06
.29
.00
.09
.02
.72
.58
.08
.25
.29
.05
.01
.00
.07
.02
.00
.22
.25
.00
.04
.02
Table 1- Percent distribution ot industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1^78 and projected 1990
Alcoholic
beverages
Mechanics,repa irers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig meca
Aircraft mechanics
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy equip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mecnanics
Office machine repairers
Radio, television repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
Printing trade crafts workers
Bookbinders
Compositors and typesetters
engravers exc photoengravers
Photoengravers, lithographers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Elec pwr line instaler,reparrer
Locomotive engineers
Telephone installers,repairers
Other crafts, kindred workers
Cabinetmakers
Carpet installers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Decorators, window dressers
Furniture and wood finishers
Glaziers
Inspectors, leg and lumber
Inspectors, other
Jewelers and watchmakers
Stationary engineers
Stone cutters, stone carvers
Other crafts workers
Paper and
paper
products
Lumber,
constructn
materials
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
197 0
1978
1990
.69
. 76
.02
.00
1.00
.03
.00
1.77
.01
.00
1.68
.01
.00
2.27
1.48
.05
1.71
.07
2. 46
.09
.38
.37
.45
. 11
. 09
.56
.54
. 66
.03
.70
.03
. 87
.04
.85
. 11
.06
1.36
. 16
.09
. 00
. 11
.09
.08
. 00
.06
.02
.00
.01
.00
.20
.02
.00
.00
.06
.04
.01
.00
.00
.00
. 00
. 00
. 08
. 10
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 03
.01
.01
.04
.03
. 03
. 02
.65
.41
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
. 00
. 26
. 00
. 00
.01
.00
.00
.44
.48
.43
.05
.05
. 02
.02
.01
.01
.00
.03
.00
.01
.00
. 00
.01
.02
.01
.00
.01
.24
.23
3.95
.28
3.77
3. 44
.07
. 06
.26
. 00
. 06
. 00
.03
.01
. 00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.03
.05
.05
.04
.58
.00
.01
.03
.73
.00
.01
.00
. 72
.06
.01
.02
.05
.01
.03
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.01
.00
.11
.01
.01
.02
.68
.02
.22
.01
.01
.05
.51
.24
.48
.02
.00
.02
.02
.00
.02
.05
.05
.03
.05
.00
.01
.00
.12
30.30
27. 15
25.78
15-37
1.59
1. 70
2.08
7.30
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Grinding machine operatives
Heaters, metal
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Welders and flamecutters
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
. 02
. 00
.07
.02
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.07
.07
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
.54
.54
.50
. 50
.46
.46
2.15
2.15
1.84
1. 84
Operati ves
Operatives,except transport
.00
.06
.00
.00
.00
. 00
. 00
.00
. 00
240
.00
.99
.03
.45
1.02
.76
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.08
. 89
.00
. 00
.00
.01
.06
.56
.03
. 07
. 00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.80
.05
.07
.02
.00
.01
.00
.02
. 00
.07
.03
.09
1.28
.66
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.02
.01
.00
.04
.00
.02
.05
. 00
.06
.00
.00
.01
.00
.09
.02
.01
.00
.22
.37
.04
.28
2.09
.73
.07
.03
2.34
.49
.07
.01
.02
.01
.10
.11
.01
.01
.05
.09
.01
.01
.01
.00
.02
.01
.00
.02
.06
2.60
.10
.04
.02
.00
. 04
.18
23.27
.12
21.66
19. 81
7.87
8.38
8.81
10.10
.08
.85
.84
1.02
. 12
.13
14.55
14.42
7.33
.07
.02
-02
.01
.11
.02
.02
.02
.01
.08
.02
.07
.06
.61
.06
.63
.08
.05
.06
.73
1.41
1.41
.40
.40
.33
.33
. 18
. 18
.04
. 04
.01
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Paper and
paper
products
Alcoholic
beverages
Other operatives, exc transport
Asbestos,insulation workers
Assemblers
Blasters
Bottling,canning operatives
Cutting operatives, other
Drillers, earth
Dry wall installers, lathers
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Mixing operatives
oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Riveters and fasteners
Sailors and deckhands
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
Lumber,
constructn
materials
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1.02
.00
1. 18
1.62
5.07
5. 42
6.39
.16
.28
7.14
.18
.60
.04
7.64
.26
.69
.04
8.90
. 00
. 08
. 00
.54
1.09
.03
1.19
.03
1.52
. 06
.24
.26
. 36
.08
.09
.08
.05
. 12
.04
.07
.05
.00
.45
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.01.
. 00
.01
. 01
. 01
.00
. 00
. 00
- 01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.83
.00
. 00
. 00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
1.88
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.0 1
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.41
.20
1.68
.86
.03
.02
.07
.02
.03
.00
.02
.00
.09
.06
.02
.32
.00
.00
1.96
.00
.00
.02
. 00
.04
. 02
.07
.02
. 02
.00
.02
.00
.01
.44
. 00
.00
2.34
.00
.00
.01
.00
.09
.01
.08
.01
.01
.02
.10
.06
.01
.01
.01
.22
.96
.07
.01
.01
.02
.02
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.02
.01
.00
1.54
.03
.17
1.02
.08
1. 97
1.33
1.96
.90
1.32
.03
.09
.03
2.26
1. 11
.73
.07
.03
.07
2. 98
1.48
14.89
12.86
.02
9.71
2.36
4.02
9.41
2.46
3.06
.07
7.23
1.12
.94
.75
. 04
.06
1.80
.02
.02
.03
.04
.02
.02
.06
.30
.15
. 34
. 17
28.71
23.69
8.08
7.22
6.55
17.10
1.14
. 18
10.29
25. 46
. 00
14.41
1.29
. 16
9. 60
12.73
1.23
.06
9.67
2.85
.97
.09
4. 17
2.33
1. 15
.07
3.67
1.95
1.43
.04
3.14
.80
. 75
.60
.83
.74
.56
1-19
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
.61
.16
.45
.57
. 16
.41
.44
.14
.30
.69
.17
.52
.63
. 17
. 46
.50
. 17
.33
.22
.22
.57
.52
.67
.23
.44
Food service workers
Bartenders
Cooks,exc private households
Waiters
.01
.02
.01
.02
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.01
.01
.02
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.04
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.01
.01
. 00
Transport equipment operatives
Bus drivers
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Service workers
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Elevator operators
Housekeepers, exc private homes
Protective service workers
Guards
Laborers, except farm
Animal caretakers, exc farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Longshore workers, stevedores
Timbercutting, logging workers
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,eguip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
.00
.05
.05
.00
. 04
.03
. 02
.01
.01
.0 1
.01
.01
. 04
.04
.00
.04
.00
-03
.01
.03
.01
.01
.02
.01
.05
.04
.00
.03
.01
2.88
2.46
.11
.79
.01
.01
3.32
.02
.01
.01
.02
.02
.01
.10
.10
.02
- 02
.01
.02
.01
.01
.00
.05
.00
. 10
. 10
.09
.09
.05
.04
. 04
.03
.02
.01
.37
.36
.34
.33
.24
.23
8.48
8. 14
7.72
6.97
6. 87
.00
.02
.01
6.77
10.47
10.17
10.89
1.59
.03
. 00
2.03
.08
.30
.54
5.75
.05
,24
.52
5.86
.07
.23
. 57
7.18
. 11
3.28
.03
3.31
.25
.91
.25
.98
.28
.90
1.06
.06
1.77
.80
.00
.02
.02
4.76
.04
.00
.00
. 00
.01
. 02
4. 76
.05
. 00
.01
.00
1. 00
.01
.07
2.50
.15
. 08
2.08
- 13
.92
241
.00
.01
.04
5.24
.10
.00
.00
.00
.03
.01
.02
.00
.02
1.57
.90
3.03
1.15
.17
.03
2.07
.19
.01
.10
.01
-02
.01
.03
1.72
.17
.00
.01
.02
.00
.01
.02
.20
.01
.02
.02
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.07
1.46
.71
.09
. 82
.70
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Other
wholesale
trade
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
Engineers,technical
Chemical
Civil
Elect rical
Industrial
Mechanical
Sales
Other engineers
1978
fietail
trade
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
4. 11
3.69
2.03
2.26
.34
.27
.04
.04
.02
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.04
.06
.04
.19
.07
.04
. 06
.03
. 13
.06
.03
.07
.19
.21
- 05
Mathematical specialists
Statisticians
.01
.01
. 01
. 01
Engineering,science technicians
Agricultural,fciolgcl,exc healta
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Other engineering,science tech
.30
.05
.32
. 06
.02
. 07
. 06
. 02
. 10
.12
.01
.02
.08
.05
.01
.09
. 14
.02
.01
.01
.08
.06
.21
.11
.01
.07
.02
.01
.01
.38
.05
.02
.07
.07
.03
.14
Medical workers,exc technicians
Dietitians
Optometrists
Pharmacists
Begistered nurses
.02
.01
.00
.01
.01
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Hadio operators
Other technicians except health
.02
.01
.01
.02
.01
.06
. 09
.13
.22
.25
.18
.08
.09
. 02
. 00
. 00
.01
.01
. 13
. 02
.04
.00
.00
.02
.02
.16
Computer specialists
Computer prcgramers
Computer systems analysts
.16
.06
.27
. 19
. 08
Social scientists
Economists
. 11
. 11
. 17
. 17
.16
.16
Teachers
Adult education
Other teachers
.01
.01
.00
. 01
. 01
.02
.02
.00
1.12
.05
.00
1.05
.04
.00
.41
.11
.02
.14
.07
.23
.03
.00
1.22
.04
. 00
.45
. 12
. 03
.20
.05
.28
.04
242
.37
.11
.06
.24
.04
.23
.03
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
.43
.05
.0 1
1978
3.73
Life and physical scientists
Agric ultural
Biological
Chemists
Geologists
Writers,artists,entertainers
Athletes and kindred workers
Dancers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Musicians and composers
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
1970
Building
materials
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.03
.00
.00
. 00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
2.18
.04
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.04
.00
.00
.02
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.02
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.02
.01
.00
.01
.84
.77
. 01
.79
.01
.01
.80
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.05
.03
.02
.73
.01
. 02
.00
.00
.01
.06
.04
.01
.01
.01
.02
.02
.02
.11
.01
.10
. 08
.40
.01
.02
.74
.01
.02
.00
.00
.01
.07
.04
.03
.02
.02
.04
.01
.01
.07
.03
.61
.61
.01
.02
.10
.02
.03
.11
.03
.03
.20
.20
.06
.09
.01
.09
.01
.03
.03
.04
.07
.05
.06
.11
.01
.02
. 04
. 11
.04
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1.09
1.20 1.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.13
.10
.00
.00
.00
.01
.03
.07
.03
.05
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.19
.00
.01
.14
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.20
.00
.02
.14
. 06
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.03
.01
.00
. 00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.20
.00
.01
. 16
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.03
.03
. 02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.01
.01
.03
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.02
.03
.03
.04
.03
.04
.03
.03
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.10
.02
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.12
.02
.00
. 10
.04
.04
.01
.00
.01
.00
.03
.00
.02
.00
.02
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.04
.04
.00
.03
.00
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation. 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Retail
trade
Other
wholesale
trade
Other professional and technical
Accountants
A rchitects
Archivists and curators
Foresters and conservationists
Home management advisors
Lawyers
Librarians
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
Vocation,education counselors
Managers,officials,proprietors
Buyers,sales,loan managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Buyers,wholesale, retail trade
Sales manager, retail trade
Sales manager, exc retail trade
Building
materials
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1.33
.91
1.42
.98
1.07
.75
.52
.30
.62
.37
.54
.35
.61
.46
.70
.54
.58
.48
.01
.01
.04
.01
.01
.02
.02
.01
.02
.01
.01
. 03
.01
.02
.01
.01
.03
.01
.04
.06
.22
.06
.01
. 05
.06
.13
.04
19.35
4.38
.31
1.45
. 18
1.30
.20
.00
2.42
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
. 01
.00
.00
.02
.00
. 01
.01
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.12
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.11
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.03
.00
.01
.18
.02
.01
.00
.20
.01
.00
21.03
21.70
17.31
17.75
17.66
20.89
22.06
20.89
4.29
5.02
.18
.15
1.36
3.27
.06
.19
.82
3. 12
.06
. 11
.75
3-54
.05
.75
2.64
3.28
.06
.30
.93
1.99
2.63
.06
.19
.71
.00
1.68
.00
1.45
.03
. 14
.37
.92
17.62
19.44
.22
.01
.20
.00
.00
2. 61
2.20
.00
. 14
.10
.09
.00
.00
3.33
2.21
.00
16.68
14.03
14.63
14. 12
1.70
.28
.30
.33
.00
.01
.66
.01
3.37
10.38
3.49
10.83
3.03
10.75
.04
16.90
18.72
18.85
15.53
.08
.03
23.14
19.80
.03
20.32
.03
25.43
24.76
33. 15
.38
1.26
. 18
17.95
.32
. 10
18.85
25.42
24.74
33. 12
.00
.00
19.43
Other managers,officials,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
Officers,pilots,pursers,ship
Restaurant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
14.97
.03
13.55
16.75
. 00
1.44
. 01
. 02
15.27
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Auctioneers
Demonstrators
Hucksters and peddlers
Newspaper carriers and vendors
Other sales workers
17.31
.09
17. 27
. 11
17.22
17. 16
15.42
.43
1.65
.13
20.90
Clerical workers
27.82
26. 55
27.05
15.68
16.57
18.09
15.39
14.84
13.87
1.62
1.63
1.77
3.15
3.21
3.42
1.27
1.41
2.85
3.15
.40
.35
.35
2.73
.04
.39
.34
.27
.37
.06
.07
.06
.37
.03
.06
. 12
.34
. 04
.08
.07
.22
.02
.19
.03
.01
.10
.01
.01
.03
.08
.05
.09
.06
.00
1.38
.01
.01
-00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.01
14.95
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
8.45
8.07
8.78
6.45
.12
1.87
6.41
.07
1.57
7.33
.03
1.40
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Duplicating
Keypunc h
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
1.38
.30
.09
.25
.03
.59
1.37
. 17
.07
.50
.03
. 49
1.15
.02
.02
.11
.01
.02
.01
.11
243
.21
.09
.33
.03
.41
.00
.00
.02
.01
.00
1.20
.02
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.14
.01
.00
.00
.11
.09
.04
. 00
.05
.01
.01
1.02
.00
.01
.11
.01
.07
.00
.04
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.68
.00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.02
.56
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.01
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Other
wholesale
trade
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Library attendants, assistants
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Cement and concrete finisaers
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Paperhangers
Plasterers and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Roofers and slaters
Structural metal craft workers
Tile setters
Retail
trade
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
17.99
.98
5.17
.31
.24
.05
1.0b
. 12
.46
.19
.54
.03
.36
. 10
.14
.55
3.00
.37
1.74
.25
.05
2.29
17. 12
1.04
4.72
.33
. 28
.05
1. 08
. 13
.54
. 22
. 43
. 03
.33
. 08
. 14
.50
2. 61
. 39
1. 56
. 16
.06
2.45
17.12
1.34
3.97
.39
.33
.06
1.19
.19
.47
.32
.37
.03
.28
.04
13.69
.14
2.95
6.17
14.57
. 16
2.81
7. 12
12.02
.08
.38
.05
.37
.05
. 14
.18
7.32
1.15
.05
.05
11.44
.19
6.87
1.28
.06
.04
10.35
. 19
6.07
1.90
.05
.08
.34
.05
.31
.04
.17
15.97
.23
2.42
8.44
.14
.09
.49
.05
.31
.07
. 12
.15
.15
.06
.17
. 11
.06
-05
.00
.14
.14
.06
.13
.00
. 12
.07
.04
.06
.15
.53
7.78
.10
.00
.11
.04
.10
.11
.40
2.32
.32
1.64
.15
.45
.13
1.00
.03
. 13
. 15
.43
. 16
.91
.09
3.19
. 16
.03
1.17
7.97
8.69
.75
.26
.71
.25
.88
-07
.09
.00
.00
.08
.03
. 10
.10
.01
.00
.03
.00
.01
.07
.10
.19
.00
.00
.21
.00
.00
.06
. 03
. 07
. 11
.03
.07
.08
.15
.03
.02
. 00
.03
.00
.00
.06
8.20
20.18
20.95
19. 84
.62
.26
.58
.27
.46
. 19
6.05
2.67
.08
5.41
2.70
.03
.31
.15
.05
.60
.03
6.15
3.06
.06
. 12
.03
.34
. 14
.03
.48
.03
1.59
.05
1.59
.05
1.73
.01
.02
.01
.35
.19
.04
2.10
2.06
.61
.67
.01
.01
.00
.06
.01
.06
.05
.04
.03
1.71
.66
.72
.69
1.82
.07
.07
.60
.12
.10
.01
.01
.01
.08
. 08
.08
.00
.02
.01
.00
.01
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Telephone installers,repairers
.01
.01
.02
.02
.02
.01
.00
.07
.01
.01
.01
.02
.00
.03
.01
.00
.03
.00
.00
.04
.01
.00
.02
.00
2.82
.05
5.12
.23
.21
.58
2.98
. 00
.14
. 11
. 03
. 69
. 10
.33
. 04
.57
1.02
. 32
.02
.20
.00
. 12
. 09
.07
.05
. 01
244
.10
.11
.35
.03
.55
.09
.46
.06
.51
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.10
.00
.00
Printing trade crafts workers
Bookbinders
Compositors and typesetters
Engravers exc photoengravers
Photoengravers, lithographers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.02
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.04
.08
2. 04
.05
. 14
.08
.02
.01
.01
.06
.04
.50
. 14
. 18
.05
.02
.59
.01
.24
.04
.32
. 12
.01
. 15
.01
.01
.01
.11
.07
.00
.40
.00
.01
.12
.09
.00
.39
.00
4.77
.29
4.98
.26
9.43
1.40
9.39
1.94
.44
2.70
.46
2.74
.69
.00
.00
.02
.53
.00
. 17
.27
.24
. 09
. 16
.35
.25
. 16
. 19
.39
4.02
2.31
.32
3.64
2.49
.27
3.82
2.96
. 12
.56
.08
.43
.07
. 17
.03
.02
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.20
.22
.14
.51
.23
. 10
.27
.30
.22
.05
.05
.67
.02
.12
.00
.04
.01
.00
.02
.00
. 16
.05
.01
.02
8.25
.77
.10
.01
.01
-07
.00
.00
.09
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.12
.00
.04
8.45
1.94
.03
.00
.06
.03
.07
.03
.62
Mechanics,repa irers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Auto accessories installers
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy equip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Office machine repairers
Radio, television repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
.00
.00
.12
.00
.02
.03
1.23
.11
.21
.01
.02
.08
.00
.00
.09
.00
.00
.25
.03
.18
.22
.51
.23
.55
.07
.03
.62
.22
.01
.13
.01
.02
.02
.02
2.29
.02
.22
. 14
.14
.50
.19
.92
. 10
.04
1.45
Ketalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mecn
Boilermakers
Machinists and apprentices
Millw rights
Pattern and mcldmakers
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
.12
.00
.10
2. 26
.22
.01
. 14
.01
.01
.02
.02
Blue collar worker supervisors
Building
materials
.01
.33
.02
.01
.00
.02
.00
.11
.00
.02
.02
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.04
.02
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
. 12
. 12
.00
.41
.01
9. 16
1.74
.00
.01
.28
.00
.00
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Retail
trade
Other
wholesale
trade
Other crafts, kindred workers
Bakers
Cabinetmakers
Carpet installers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Decorators, window dressers
Furniture and wood finishers
Furriers
Glaziers
Inspectors, log and lumber
Inspectors, other
Jewelers and watchmakers
Opticians,lens grinder,polisher
Piano,organ tuners, repairers
Shoe repairers
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Stone cutters, stone carvers
Tailors
Upholsterers
Other crafts workers
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
2.21
.00
2. 42
2.82
2.27
2.67
2. 51
.08
.46
. 04
. 69
. 08
. 00
.03
.55
.04
2. 05
.38
. 14
. 18
1.97
.28
. 11
.39
.05
.43
.07
1.93
.39
.16
.17
.01
.10
.18
-01
.46
.04
.64
.03
.72
.03
.31
.07
.08
.09
.36
.08
.07
.16
.31
.06
.07
. 18
1.47
1.76
1.76
.04
.03
.00
.88
.13
.02
.02
.75
. 11
. 67
.06
.74
.04
- 00
. 00
.03
.00
.00
.04
.01
.02
.14
.07
. 08
. 08
13.81
13. 18
7.30
7. 28
Semiskilled metalworking
Drill press operatives
Grinding machine operatives
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Melders and flamecutters
.32
.03
.30
. 02
.01
.01
.02
.04
. 03
.03
.03
-04
.03
.04
.14
. 03
. 03
. 14
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Meat wrappers, retail trade
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,proace
Produce grdr,pkrs,exc fact,farm
2.48
2.33
. 15
Operatives,except transport
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.10
.01
.02
.01
.00
4.51
.00
.47
.01
.01
.43
.43
.01
.00
.02
.17
.02
.00
.02
.00
.01
.01
.01
.15
.07
.09
.01
. 02
.15
. 09
.01
.08
.00
.01
. 14
. 10
.00
.00
.12
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.11
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.05
.07
.08
.05
.04
13.59
9.59
7.93
6.33
10.21
10.01
7.96
7.57
7.23
5.73
4.33
2.45
2.56
2. 16
.12
.01
.02
.01
.02
.01
.15
.11
.01
.01
.02
.02
.01
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.11
.05
.02
.00
.00
.04
.02
.00
.00
.04
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.05
.30
.30
.34
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.15
.03
.04
.04
.26
.28
.34
2. 16
1.74
1.54
.78
.37
.40
.75
.37
.37
.69
.36
.33
.11
. 00
2. 00
. 16
.11
.00
.12
.00
.12
.00
5.52
6.42
4. 94
3.59
.03
.03
.04
2.04
.03
.26
2.14
.05
.30
.04
.45
.04
.26
.31
.01
4.83
. 00
.53
.02
.04
.00
.20
.01
.01
.00
.68
.02
.02
.47
.48
.65
.43
.01
.02
.00
.01
. 00
. 02
. 17
.24
.03
.02
. 00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.01
.00
.23
.01
. 05
. 15
.08
.13
.01
.01
.02
.00
.15
.16
.05
.03
. 13
. 16
.03
.04
1. 13
.06
.31
1.05
.08
.01
.02
.01
.00
. 14
- 07
.06
.01
.01
. 15
1.10
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.02
.00
.00
.02
.03
. 13
.03
.05
. 16
.01
.01
.01
.00
o
o
•
Other operatives, exc transport
Asbestos,insulation workers
Assemblers
Bottling,canning operatives
Clothing ironers and pressers
Cutting operatives, other
Dressmakers, exc factory
Drillers, earth
Dry wall installers, lathers
Dyers
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
Meat cutters,butchers,exc mfg
Milleners
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Riveters and fasteners
Sailors and deckhands
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Minding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
.00
.02
.02
.12
.00
.00
.02
.01
Operatives
Building
materials
1.22
.01
.04
1.07
1.44
245
.04
.01
.00
.00
.03
.04
.44
.00
.00
.00
.02
3.75
.02
1.38
.01
.02
.01
. 10
.01
.00
.00
.02
.06
.01
.00
.20
.28
.01
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.27
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.27
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.05
.06
.04
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 13
.00
.13
.01
1.69
.02
.47
.00
.00
. 14
.00
.00
.01
.00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
2. 43
1.62
1.09
.80
.02
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.03
.05
.06
.03
.02
.01
.03
.01
.01
.00
.00
.09
.01
.00
.00
.02
.07
.01
.00
.26
.34
.24
.30
.09
. 01
.00
.00
.03
.06
.02
.03
.01
.01
.00
.47
.03
.03
.02
.02
.01
.01
.00
.52
.00
.02
.02
.00
.01
.00
.48
.01
.02
.02
.01
-02
.03
.01
.38
.34
.41
.34
.24
. 18
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Retail
trade
Other
wholesale
trade
Transport equipment operatives
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Parking attendants
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Service workers
Cleaning service workers
Lodging gtrs cleaners,exc privt
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
Food service workers
Bartenders
Waiters* assistants
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
Health service workers
Health aides, except nursing
Protective service workers
Guards
Police and detectives
Laborers, except farm
Animal caretakers, exc farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Gardenrs,grourdkeepers,exc farm
Longshore workers, stevedores
Timbercutting, logging workers
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
6.51
2.81
.47
6.02
2.00
1. 17
1.14
. 13
.03
7.76
2.37
.52
7.46
2.41
.63
5.80
2. 87
.46
3.11
2.36
1.27
.09
.03
.03
.94
2.20
.06
3.17
5.90
2.33
.59
. 00
. 04
2. 94
.02
.68
4.85
4.41
2.47
1.42
1.38
1.27
18.57
21.99
22. 13
.89
.74
.30
.85
. 80
.75
1.11
.76
.62
.26
. 53
.28
.45
.04
.40
.66
1.23
.03
.48
.72
.93
.26
.57
.35
.56
.28
.47
.26
.37
.24
. 00
.13
. 12
.08
. 07
. 00
.06
. 03
. 02
16.82
1.24
.64
3.95
1.03
1.47
7.41
1.09
20.08
1.54
1.05
5.33
1. 06
2.09
7.73
1.29
20.59
1.59
1.27
5.95
1. 19
2.33
7.05
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.01
.02
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
. 00
.44
.06
.49
.06
.42
.06
. 13
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.11
.11
. 00
.23
.16
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.02
.00
.00
.35
.01
.00
.01
.06
.27
.01
.14
.13
.0 1
8.78
.04
.03
.07
1.84
.34
.02
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
-02
.01
-02
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 02
.01
.02
. 00
. 00
.40
.41
.01
.00
.02
.00
.01
.01
. 00
.04
.33
. 01
.01
.01
.12
.04
.03
. 84
.00
.01
.02
.02
1.21
.00
.01
.01
.20
.00
.02
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.03
.18
.14
. 12
.06
.06
.01
. 18
.16
.02
. 18
. 16
. 02
. 18
. 16
.01
.12
.12
.00
.00
5.24
5.45
5.09
5.91
5.44
2.99
. 04
8.47
.03
.07
2.14
.51
.03
.08
-42
-05
.07
.43
.06
.03
.04
.45
.06
.31
.99
2.07
.07
.29
.85
.33
.33
.11
.01
8. 49
.02
.07
1. 83
.39
.01
2.86
.01
1.56
. 02
1.26
1. 90
2.11
.00
.00
.01
.08
2.67
.01
.02
2.09
.82
o
o
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Barbers
Child care workers, exc private
Elevator operators
Hairdressers and cosmetologists
Housekeepers, exc private homes
Building
materials
. 08
.35
.02
.00
.10
2.72
.02
.02
.65
2-18
246
.01
.00
.01
.02
.02
.00
.00
.01
4.24
.00
.28
.18
.16
.29
. 16
. 16
4.02
.02
.00
.01
4.00
.00
.22
. 13
. 14
.00
.00
.06
.06
.00
2.02
1.21
.06
.05
.00
.11
1.20
.01
.00
.10
1.04
.01
.04
.35
.77
.04
.35
.67
.00
.04
.32
.01
.02
.31
.36
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
1978
1.44
.61
.73
.78
1.93
2.31
2. 12
.06
.04
.05
.07
.03
.02
.04
.07
. 01
.01
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.02
.02
.02
.02
.02
.29
. 28
.30
.03
.04
.06
.04
.05
. 08
. 04
Medical workers,exc technicians
Pharmacists
Registered nurses
.00
.00
.00
.00
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Other technicians except health
.01
.01
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.02
.01
.00
.03
100.00 100.00 100.00
.02
.01
.00
.01
.04
Other managers,officials,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
Resta urant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
1990
.02
.01
.00
.01
.02
.20
.01
.01
•Buyers,sales,lean managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Buyers,wholesale, retail trade
Sales manager, retail trade
1978
.05
.02
.21
.01
.01
Managers,officials,proprietors
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
.02
.00
.01
.00
.01
Engineering,science technicians
Chemical technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Surveyors
Other engineering,science tech
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Architects
Foresters and conservationists
Lawyers
Operations and systems researcu
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
1990
.00
.01
.02
.01
Mathematical specialists
Statisticians
Writers,artists,entertainers
Athletes and kindred workers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
1978
.00
.01
.03
.01
- 17
.0 1
.05
. 10
Teachers
Adult education
Other teachers
1.18
1970
.01
.02
.05
.01
Engineers,technical
Industrial
Mechanical
Sales
Other engineers
Social scientists
Economists
1990
00.00 100. 00 100.00
1.40
General
merchandse.
total
Hardware
and farm
equipment
Lumber and
building
materials
.03
. 13
.08
.01
.02
.24
.01
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.00
.02
.01
.01
.01
. 04
. 03
. 00
.00
.03
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
. 02
. 02
.14
.03
.07
. 15
.03
.07
.00
.03
.01
.00
.00
.00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.03
. 04
.01
.00
.04
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.07
.03
.03
.06
.03
.03
.01
.02
.02
.01
.01
.01
.00
.01
.02
.00
.02
.00
.04
.01
.00
.01
.02
.00
.02
.02
.00
.02
.04
.03
.03
.03
.04
.03
.04
.03
.17
. 16
. 10
.05
.01
.00
.01
.00
-01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.06
. 11
.03
. 00
.04
.00
.71
.52
.78
.59
.63
.51
.01
.01
.00
.00
.02
.03
.00
.00
.14
.01
.01
.02
.01
.00
.03
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.05
.00
.00
.03
.05
.45
. 37
.54
. 45
.52
.43
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.08
.09
.09
19.75
20.46
19.37
3.43
.06
.42
.85
1.35
3.04
.08
2.11
2.65
.05
.25
.63
1.72
.28
.85
16.32
17.82
.81
.03
15.46
.79
18.02
.03
.65
16.98
17.33
.02
.02
.01
.02
.20
.01
247
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 14
. 01
.02
.04
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.10
.02
.03
.01
.01
.00
.02
.00
.01
.01
.00
. 00
.00
22.68
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.08
.00
.12
.00
.00
.01
.03
.08
.04
.01
.10
.06
.02
.02
.02
.03
.03
.03
.03
.15
.12
.08
.02
.13
.03
.09
.06
.63
.04
.16
.65
.05
. 16
.09
.26
.02
.45
.03
.12
.10
.13
.02
.01
1.00
.47
.01
.00
.02
.02
.47
.01
.05
.11
.22
.02
.07
.01
1.17
.57
.01
.00
.03
.03
.51
.02
.01
.01
.07
.02
.96
.55
.01
.00
.02
.03
.33
.02
25. 21
23. 15
13.75
15.60
17. 13
1.60
.04
.05
.49
8.21
. 10
.22
1.02
6-50
.09
.35
1.58
4.49
6.82
1.05
1.81
2.59
.07
.06
.85
1.60
19.64
22.62
21.55
7.25
8.78
.43
.06
19.15
.45
.03
22. 14
.00
21.12
.43
.27
.15
6.83
.31
.13
8.33
.10
.00
.00
.00
.01
.10
.23
1.56
4.94
.01
1.52
6.37
8.93
.03
.40
. 12
8.38
fable 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Hardware
and farm
equipment
Lumber and
building
materials
General
merchandse.
total
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Demonstrators
Hucksters and peddlers
Newspaper carriers and vendors
Other sales workers
20.32
22. 21
31.38
.04
3 3.42
35.79
20.30
.00
22. 19
.00
.00
.00
.00
29.76
.00
.00
.00
31.34
33.42
29.76
35.79
44.87
.04
2.05
7.99
.56
34.24
39.79
.06
1.96
6.77
.89
30.10
35.27
.06
1.46
4. 82
.35
28.58
Clerical workers
15.84
14. 98
13.61
14.69
14.57
14.26
23.07
25.37
28. 79
3.80
3.29
.04
.47
3. 75
3. 33
4.18
3.85
2. 16
2.28
2- 09
2.20
2.29
1.48
.02
2.66
1.83
.01
. 40
.33
2. 13
1.84
.03
.26
.80
.82
.23
.09
.21
.1 1
.01
.01
.20
. 15
.97
.08
.15
.32
. 89
.01
.02
.35
.29
.13
. 17
. 11
22. 10
25.25
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral equip
Duplicating
Keypunch
other office machine operators
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,sbarters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Heceptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
.02
.00
.00
.00
.02
.05
.00
.07
.01
11.8 1
.21
7.18
.66
. 02
. 00
.00
. 04
. 01
. 10
. 00
.05
.04
.69
.20
.57
.31
.68
.12
1.91
. 02
.23
.00
.00
.00
.00
.18
1.33
.03
.84
.07
.90
.01
.00
.01
.02
.00
.03
.01
.12
.01
.02
.00
.02
.01
.04
.00
. 12
.08
12.36
. 12
7.54
1.91
.04
.07
.16
12.26
. 13
7.31
2.29
.05
.06
. 17
11.91
.13
.14
.04
. 14
.04
.07
.05
.14
.07
.06
.46
.06
.91
.06
.06
.04
.03
.05
. 44
.07
. 69
. 04
.06
.05
. 11
.03
.05
.03
.42
.04
. 25
.03
19.97
.32
2.48
6.07
.30
.24
.91
.03
.94
.09
.45
.24
.04
.27
.18
1.14
.33
1.81
.45
.01
2.02
.32
.01
.62
-53
.54
.54
3.67
4.17
4.75
.07
.00
.02
.01
.01
11.02
. 22
6. 65
.77
. 06
. 04
.24
. 23
. 15
. 07
- 13
. 06
. 03
. 10
. 15
. 54
. 32
. 47
.09
. 04
. 66
.06
.05
.25
.23
.15
.07
. 14
.07
.04
.09
.01
-02
.00
.00
.00
.00
9.31
.22
5.66
1.01
.05
.01
.18
.17
.06
.05
.13
.04
.02
.07
.05
.55
.20
.02
.05
.01
.01
.12
.02
.01
.01
.01
.10
.01
6.68
3.23
.04
.03
. 16
.01
.01
.01
.17
.14
.01
.11
.01
.41
2.47
6.97
.39
.27
1.09
.04
1.25
. 12
.38
.27
.04
.33
.19
1.18
.43
1.76
.35
.11
.21
.27
.68
2.06
8.86
.45
.31
1.43
.07
1.04
.19
.25
.32
.03
.31
.21
1.39
.57
19.36
19. 94
19.35
21.48
22.94
20.56
3.95
4.72
5. 10
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Cement and concrete finishers
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Paperhangers
Plasterers and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
fioofers and slaters
Structural metal craft workers
Tile setters
9.13
4.21
-12
.14
.04
.40
.23
.08
.85
.05
.03
2.32
.08
8. 71
8.49
4.36
1.22
.26
.02
.05
.00
1. 11
.27
.01
.80
.23
.31
.17
.30
.15
.24
.07
.06
.05
Blue collar worker supervisors
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Boilermakers
Machinists and apprentices
M illwrights
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
4. 49
. 08
. 17
. 04
.41
.02
.39
.06
.45
.19
.04
. 00
. 19
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 14
.06
.00
.00
.00
.02
.01
.20
.01
.21
.02
.02
2.68
.02
.01
.57
.29
.06
.01
.00
.02
2.40
2.61
2.52
.90
1.09
1.37
1.02
1.14
.78
.75
.01
.89
.01
.30
.00
.33
.00
.35
.09
.07
.60
. 10
. 09
.55
.13
.15
.06
.09
. 16
. 08
.08
.02
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.21
. 04
. 64
. 05
-02
2.20
.07
.01
248
.11
.63
.01
.02
.01
.21
.00
.00
.01
.01
. 17
.00
.00
.45
.40
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.07
.00
.00
.31
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.06
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.12
. 13
.09
.00
.00
.01
.05
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.09
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
1.09
.03
.00
.03
.00
.00
.00
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Lumber and
building
materials
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig meca
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy equip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Office machine repairers
Radio, television repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
Hardware
and farm
equipment
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
3.37
3. 89
2.83
. 00
.27
. 04
. 40
. 19
. 00
.04
. 12
3.45
2.80
18.91
. 15
.06
1. 19
10.24
5.40
.45
20.20
17.71
. 15
1.50
1.74
. 16
2.27
.18
.07
.06
.09
10.73
6.60
. 41
.57
9.50
6.81
. 19
. 17
1.03
. 04
. 02
.03
.03
2.20
.00
.37
.04
.34
.23
.00
.09
.03
.39
.07
. 19
-04
1.02
.00
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.02
.01
.01
.00
.00
.21
1.21
.01
.01
.00
Transport, public util craft wxrs
Telephone installers,repairers
.02
.02
.01
. 01
-01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
3.92
.00
.52
. 10
.09
. 23
. 00
2.65
. 16
3.96
.14
. 19
Other crafts, kindred workers
Bakers
Cabinetmakers
Carpet installers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Decorators, window dressers
Furniture and wood finishers
Glaziers
Inspectors, leg and lumber
Inspectors, other
Jewelers and watchmakers
Shoe repairers
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Stone cutters, stone carvers
Tailors
Upholsterers
Other crafts workers
Operatives
General
merchandse,
total
.00
.04
.15
.03
3.63
.00
.49
.10
.12
.00
.05
.03
.00
.47
.07
.08
.29
.00
.02
.03
.00
.03
.04
.02
.11
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.11
.36
.02
.16
.49
.01
.28
.75
.02
. 10
.36
.24
.58
. 19
.65
.09
.84
.01
.01
.00
.07
.05
. 06
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.07
.04
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.33
1.02
.06
.03
.04
1.43
.05
.03
.06
1.40
.04
.54
.03
.74
.04
.05
.00
.00
.90
-03
.05
.04
.05
.04
.05
.00
.06
.05
.06
.01
.03
.00
.01
. 02
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.02
.04
.01
. 10
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.02
.03
.00
.00
.07
. 06
.03
.01
.02
.00
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
14.17
13. 06
10.59
4.03
4.02
4.02
3.60
3.68
3.66
. 13
.00
2.40
.19
.01
.00
.00
.01
.07
.03
.00
2.90
.06
.01
. 00
.00
.01
.05
. 03
.03
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.02
.05
.02
.04
.04
.05
.03
. 06
. 01
.16
.27
.04
.00
.11
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
3.05
3. 04
2.49
1.52
1.61
1.66
2.06
2.26
2.38
Semiskilled metalworking
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Punch,stamping press operatives
Welders and flamecutters
.23
.03
.23
.26
.41
.03
.43
.02
.01
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.01
.03
.02
.02
.01
.47
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
Produce grdr,pkrs,exc fact,farm
.12
.67
.61
.60
Operatives,except transport
.00
.20
. 12
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
. 22
.25
.36
.40
.46
. 13
. 13
. 00
.15
.15
.10
. 10
.09
.10
249
.00
.09
.01
.01
.09
.01
.67
.66
.00
.66
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Lumber and
building
materials
Hardware
and farm
equipment
General
merchandse,
total
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
2.70
.05
.16
.00
.43
.00
.02
.06
.03
.00
.00
.08
.03
.04
.01
.01
.74
.05
.04
.01
.59
.34
2. 68
.07
.21
.00
.39
. 00
. 02
.05
. 02
. 00
. 00
. 08
.03
.03
.01
.01
.77
.04
. 02
.01
. 58
. 33
2.09
.03
.33
.00
.24
.00
.01
.02
.01
.00
.00
.05
.03
.02
.00
.01
.76
.03
.01
.01
.38
.16
1.02
.00
.40
.00
.02
.00
.00
.03
.09
.00
.00
-01
.00
.02
.00
.00
.03
.00
.01
.00
.06
.34
1.08
.00
.49
.00
.02
.00
.00
.02
.05
.00
. 00
.01
.00
.01
.00
. 00
.04
.00
.01
.00
.06
.36
1.09
.00
.68
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.06
.00
.05
.00
.04
.20
1.37
.00
.02
.03
.04
.63
.00
.01
.21
.08
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.06
.01
.00
.09
.17
1.57
.00
.03
.03
.05
.79
.00
.01
.16
.07
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.07
.01
.00
. 11
.22
1.74
. 00
.05
.04
.08
.66
.00
.01
.21
.05
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.16
.01
.00
. 15
.29
11.12
3.19
.80
.00
.03
7.09
10. 02
3.09
.91
.00
. 03
6. 00
8.10
3.95
.74
.00
.01
3.40
2.51
1.09
.07
.00
.00
1.35
2.41
1.05
.07
.00
.00
1.28
2.36
1-24
.05
.00
.00
1.07
1.55
1.10
.09
.02
.01
.33
1.42
.98
. 12
.03
.01
.28
1.28
.90
. 16
.04
.01
. 18
.95
.77
.29
.79
.67
.33
5.39
4.76
4.27
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
.78
.29
.49
.63
. 26
. 37
.24
.13
.10
.73
.28
.45
.61
.25
.36
.25
. 12
. 13
1.19
.40
.79
1.18
.42
.76
.91
.34
. 57
Food service workers
Waiters* assistants
Cooks,exc private houseaolds
Dishw ashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
. 00
. 00
. 00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
. 02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
2.73
.10
.43
.15
.46
1.20
.39
1.96
.12
.30
.11
.45
.64
.35
1.93
.27
. 15
.17
.47
.30
.56
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Barbers
Child care workers, exc private
Elevator operators
Hairdressers and cosmetologists
Housekeepers, exc private homes
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
. 00
. 00
. 00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
-00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.93
.10
.05
.02
-11
.60
.05
1.04
.10
.01
-02
.07
.80
.04
.93
. 13
.01
.04
.01
.70
.04
Protective service workers
Guards
Police and detectives
.18
. 17
.00
. 14
. 14
.00
.05
.05
.00
.04
.04
.00
.04
.04
.00
.07
.07
.00
.54
.45
.09
.58
.49
.08
.49
.45
.05
8.22
.48
1.53
3.17
.01
.06
.18
1.12
.01
.03
.43
1.22
7. 13
. 42
1.23
2. 88
.01
.05
. 15
.95
.01
.03
.42
.99
4.24
.51
.54
1.84
.01
.02
.06
.26
.01
.01
.40
.57
2.30
.04
.14
.34
.00
.08
.01
1.34
.00
.06
.21
.07
2. 10
.04
. 10
. 34
.00
.08
.01
1.21
.00
.06
.21
.06
1. 11
.06
.02
.26
.00
. 09
.01
.41
.00
.04
. 19
.04
3.44
.01
.03
.38
.00
.01
.01
2.64
.00
.01
.30
.04
3.78
.01
.03
.42
.00
.02
.01
2.97
.00
.02
.26
.04
3.67
.01
.04
.50
. 00
.03
.02
2.81
.00
.02
. 18
.05
Other operatives, exc transport
Asbestos,insulation workers
Assemblers
Clothing ironers and pressers
Cutting operatives, other
Dressmakers, exc factory
Dry wall installers, lathers
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Heat cutters,butchers,exc mfg
Milleners
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Hiveters and fasteners
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves.
Other operatives,exc transport
Transport equipment operatives
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Parking attendants
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Service workers
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Garbage collectors
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Timbercutting, logging workers
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
250
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970
Limited
price
stores
Department
stores,
mail order
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
1978
1978 and projected 1990
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
Vending
machine
operators
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
2.27
2. 75
2.38
1.19
1.39
1. 12
1.91
2.08
1.71
Engineers,technical
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Other engineers
.05
.01
.02
.01
.01
. 06
. 01
.03
.01
.01
.06
.01
.03
.01
.02
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.23
.01
.08
.07
.07
.22
.01
.10
.04
.07
.22
.00
.11
.00
.11
Mathematical specialists
Statisticians
.02
.02
. 02
.02
.02
.02
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Engineering,science technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
.04
.02
.02
.05
. 02
.03
.08
.03
.05
.04
.04
.00
.05
.05
.00
.09
.09
.00
.12
.07
.05
.15
.07
.07
.25
.09
. 16
Medical workers,exc technicians
Dietitians
Pharmacists
Registered nurses
.09
.00
.05
.04
. 08
.00
.04
.04
.03
.00
.01
.02
.02
.00
.02
.00
.03
.00
.02
.00
.05
.00
.05
.00
.11
.08
.00
.03
.07
.05
.00
.02
.02
.01
.00
.01
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Radio operators
Other technicians except health
.01
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
. 00
. 02
.02
.00
.00
.02
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.06
.00
.05
.01
.08
.00
.07
.01
.07
.00
.07
.00
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
. 15
.10
.05
.01
.21
. 12
. 07
.02
.19
.06
.02
.06
.03
.02
.01
.09
.04
.03
.02
.07
.03
.03
.01
.07
.04
.02
.01
.08
.03
.03
.02
.03
.00
.02
.01
Social scientists
Economists
.02
.02
. 04
. 04
.04
.04
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
Teachers
Adult education
Other teachers
. 10
.02
.08
.09
.03
.06
.07
.02
.05
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.02
.00
.02
.02
.00
.02
.02
.00
Writers,artists,entertainers
Athletes and kindred workers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.67
.04
.17
.14
.21
.03
.06
.01
. 88
. 06
.21
. 16
.33
.03
.08
. 02
.85
.06
.20
.12
.36
.01
.07
.02
.06
.00
.03
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
.09
.00
.05
.03
.00
.00
.02
.00
. 15
.00
.08
.04
.00
.00
.04
.00
.15
.00
.08
.00
.00
.00
.07
.00
.20
.00
.10
.00
.00
.00
.09
.00
.24
.00
. 12
.00
.00
.00
. 12
.00
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Lawyers
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labcr relations wkrs
Other research workers
1.12
.56
.02
.03
.49
.02
1.31
.68
. 04
.04
.53
.02
1.02
.60
.02
.03
.34
.02
.99
.20
.02
.01
.75
.01
1. 12
.26
. 04
.02
.79
.01
.75
.26
.05
.03
.40
.01
1.15
.78
.01
.00
.36
.00
1.26
.89
.01
.00
.36
.00
.87
.70
.00
.00
. 17
.00
13.66
15. 11
16.30
18.35
21.98
22.30
15.56
17.40
17. 84
Buyers,sales,lean managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Buyers,wholesale, retail trade
Sales manager, retail trade
8.22
.12
.45
2.03
5.62
8. 46
. 13
. 28
1. 95
6. 10
10.00
.12
.25
1.77
7.86
5.27
-04
.37
1.24
3.63
4.72
.04
.24
1.05
3.39
3. 19
.03
.26
.58
2.33
1.95
.16
.06
.29
1.43
1.99
.16
.04
.30
1.49
2.32
. 10
.06
.37
1.79
Other managers,officials,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
Resta urant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
5.44
.01
.25
.12
5.06
6.65
.02
.30
. 12
6.22
6.30
.03
.40
.12
5.75
13.07
.01
.36
.30
12.40
17.26
.01
.39
.24
16.62
19.11
.01
.35
.09
18.65
13.62
.05
.66
.51
12.40
15.42
.07
.74
.49
14.13
15.52
. 14
.96
.42
14.00
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Demonstrators
Other sales workers
39.33
.05
.07
39.21
34.21
.07
.07
34. 08
32.36
.07
.14
32.16
40.46
.04
.07
40.35
34.79
.06
.07
34.66
30.46
.10
. 15
30.22
3.76
.00
.00
3.76
3.98
.00
.00
3.98
5.01
.00
.00
5.01
Clerical workers
27.62
29. 88
32.24
23.57
27.05
34.04
12.93
13.48
14.90
Managers,officiaIs,proprietors
17
81
0
Digitized for343-899
FRASER
.11
251
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Department
stores,
mail order
Limited
price
stores
Vending
machine
operators
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Other secretaiies
Stenographers
Typists
2.57
1.48
.03
1.06
2. 64
1. 63
. 02
.99
2.88
1.92
.01
.96
1.36
.95
.01
.39
1.43
1.06
.01
.36
1.58
1.25
.01
.33
2.97
2.44
.02
.52
3.06
2.60
.01
.45
3.47
3.03
.01
.42
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Duplicating
Keypunch
Tabulating
Other office machine operators
1.21
.17
.24
.17
.02
.44
.01
.16
1. 27
. 11
.21
.40
. 02
.36
.00
.18
1.12
.14
.29
.31
.03
.20
.00
.15
.40
.02
.08
.07
.01
.20
.00
.02
.38
.01
.05
.15
.01
.14
.00
.03
.20
.01
.02
.11
.01
.04
.00
.02
.42
.04
.04
.05
.00
.28
.00
.01
.41
.02
.02
.14
-00
.21
.00
.01
.29
.03
.01
. 16
.00
.09
.00
.01
23.84
.43
2.58
5.82
.38
.32
1.26
.04
1.39
.12
.62
.01
.33
.05
.35
.22
1.50
.43
2.08
.68
.01
5.22
25.97
.54
2.54
6. 84
. 48
.35
1. 45
. 05
1.74
. 16
.50
.01
.36
.05
.41
.23
1.49
.56
2. 03
.50
.01
5. 69
28.24
.85
1.96
8.52
.56
.40
1.80
.08
1.36
.24
-30
.01
.41
.03
.35
.24
1.64
.71
2.16
.43
.01
6.19
21.82
.20
2.86
12.38
.31
.13
.49
.01
.19
.03
.20
.00
.07
.02
.22
.09
.73
.15
2.01
.08
.00
1.65
25.24
.22
3.07
15.58
.35
.11
.50
.01
.21
.03
. 19
.00
.07
.02
.30
.07
.83
. 15
1.71
.07
.00
1.76
32.26
.24
3. 19
23. 16
.27
.05
.40
.01
.09
.02
. 19
.00
.05
.04
.40
.02
1.24
.09
1.00
.10
.00
1.72
9.53
.11
3.35
2.34
.08
.26
.15
.12
.25
.06
.10
.00
.09
.06
.23
.29
.26
.24
.81
.10
.00
.61
10.02
.15
3.31
2.66
.10
.27
.18
.16
.30
.08
.09
.00
.09
.05
.26
.30
.24
.31
.80
.04
.00
-63
11.14
.26
3.20
3. 17
. 12
.32
.23
.26
.27
. 14
. 10
.00
.10
.04
-22
.31
.25
.42
.96
.00
.00
.79
4.27
5.08
5.05
1.82
2. 10
1.98
24.73
27.68
29.05
.38
.20
.00
.07
.07
.02
. 35
.18
. 00
. 07
. 08
. 01
.24
.07
.00
.05
.11
.01
.14
.11
.01
.01
.00
.01
.14
.11
.01
.01
.00
.02
.13
.05
.00
.04
.00
.04
.21
.06
.00
.06
.07
.03
.20
.05
.00
.05
.08
.02
. 19
.03
.00
.01
.13
.02
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Library attendants, assistants
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
fieceptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Electricians and apprentices
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pi pef itters,aprentices
Blue collar worker supervisors
1.06
1. 19
1.10
1.09
1.30
1.41
3.29
3.39
2.28
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Heat treaters, annealers
Forge and hammer operators
Job and die setters, metal
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
. 00
.00
. 01
. 00
. 00
. 00
.03
.00
.00
.00
.03
.00
.00
.00
•00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.38
.04
.02
.02
.19
.03
.03
.06
.35
.03
.02
.03
. 19
.02
.02
.04
.24
.01
.01
.03
.15
.01
.01
.03
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Heavy eguip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Office machine repairers
Badio, television repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
1.30
.16
.01
.00
.12
.53
.02
.36
.08
1.49
.23
.01
.00
. 17
.69
.02
.27
. 10
1.81
.24
.01
.00
.28
1.01
.03
.12
.12
.18
.00
.00
.07
.03
.02
.00
.03
.03
. 16
.00
.00
.05
.04
.02
.00
.03
.03
. 12
.00
.00
.03
.05
.01
.00
.03
.01
20.59
.02
.00
.23
.73
.13
.00
.00
19.49
23.52
.02
.00
.23
.97
.16
.00
.00
22.14
26.23
.01
.00
.31
1.38
.24
.00
.00
24.30
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Press^plate printers,aprentices
.09
.06
-03
. 09
.05
. 04
.06
.02
.04
.04
.02
.02
.06
.03
.03
.09
.04
.05
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
252
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Limited
price
stores
Department
stores,
mail order
Vending
machine
operators
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1.44
.06
.05
.0 b
.77
.05
.06
.06
.02
.05
.06
.17
.03
.00
1.94
. 06
.05
. 08
1.23
. 05
.06
. 06
.01
. 06
. 04
.22
.03
. 00
1.81
.04
.02
.13
.96
.06
.03
.06
.02
.09
.01
.36
.05
.00
.37
.08
.00
.00
-23
.00
.00
.01
.01
.03
.01
.00
.00
.00
.44
.06
.00
.00
.32
.00
.00
.02
.01
.02
.01
.00
.00
.00
.23
.01
.00
.00
.13
.00
.00
.06
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.26
.15
.04
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.02
.23
.13
.03
.00
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.02
.11
.07
.01
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
3.35
3.51
3.37
.76
.84
i.05
29.88
25.55
20.05
2.60
2.79
2.71
.35
.34
.25
2.39
2.18
1.90
Semiskilled metalworking
Grinding machine operatives
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.45
.07
.11
.03
.10
.01
.13
.40
.07
.09
.03
.08
.01
.13
.40
.08
.08
.02
.09
.00
. 12
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Meat wrappers, retail trade •
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
.91
.01
.90
. 88
.01
.87
.77
.01
.76
. 14
.01
.13
. 13
.00
. 13
.10
.00
. 10
1.10
.00
1.10
.87
.00
.87
.36
.00
.36
Other operatives, exc transport
Assemblers
Clothing ironers and pressers
Cutting operatives, other
Dressmakers, exc factory
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Meat cutters,butchers,exc mfg
Milleners
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Sewers and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
1.68
.02
.03
.05
.88
.01
.25
.06
.01
.00
.08
.01
.09
.19
1. 90
.02
.03
. 06
1. 06
.01
. 19
.05
.01
. 00
.09
.01
. 11
.25
1.93
.02
.05
.09
.83
.01
.24
.03
.01
.00
.18
.01
.15
.31
.21
.03
.00
.00
-00
.00
.02
.04
.00
.00
.00
.00
.05
.07
.21
. 04
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.05
.07
. 14
.06
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.03
.84
.16
.00
.00
.00
.00
.07
.06
.00
.02
.00
.04
.30
.22
.91
.17
.00
.00
.00
.00
.06
.03
.00
.01
.00
.02
.34
.27
1. 13
.18
.00
.00
.00
. 17
.09
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.39
.30
.75
.00
.33
.09
.03
.01
.29
.73
.00
. 30
. 13
. 04
. 01
.24
.66
.00
.30
.18
.05
.01
.11
.41
.00
.11
.14
.00
.00
-15
.50
.00
. 12
.18
. 00
.00
.21
.81
.00
. 16
. 17
.00
.00
.47
27.50
.05
26.36
.06
.00
.00
1.04
23.37
.06
22.45
.09
.00
.00
.77
18. 16
.01
17.73
. 17
.00
.00
.25
Other crafts, kindred workers
Bakers
Cabinetmakers
Carpet installers
Decorators, window dressers
Furniture and wood finishers
Inspectors, other
Jewelers and watchmakers
Shoe repairers
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Tailors
Upholsterers
Other crafts workers
Operatives
Operatives,except transport
Transport equipment operatives
Bus drivers
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Parking attendants
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
5.76
5.24
4.26
9.13
7.54
7.41
9.72
8.24
9.81
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
1.48
.51
.96
1.45
. 53
. 91
1.04
.41
.63
.98
.31
.67
.86
.29
.58
.40
.14
.27
.67
.20
.47
.67
.22
.45
.60
. 19
.40
Food service workers
Waiters* assistants
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
2-16
.11
.33
.15
.30
1.01
.26
1.52
. 14
.23
.11
.30
. 49
.24
1.36
.32
.09
.20
.26
.12
.37
7.82
.16
.98
.39
1.75
4.30
.24
6.31
. 13
.84
.21
2.04
2.91
. 18
6.56
.06
.78
.09
2.80
2.71
.12
8.98
.04
1.40
.19
.67
.60
6.08
7.52
.05
.91
.15
.67
.29
5.47
9.21
.05
.29
.25
.62
.07
7.93
Service workers
253
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Department
stores.
mail order
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Barbers
Child care workers, exc private
Elevator operators
Hairdressers and cosmetologists
Housekeepers, exc private homes
Protective service workers
Guards
Police and detectives
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter heipr
Freight and material handlers
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Timbercutting, logging workers
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,eguip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
Limited
price
stores
Vending
machine
operators
197 0
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1.35
.16
.02
.03
.16
.93
.07
1.49
. 15
. 00
. 02
. 10
1. 16
. 06
1.23
. 18
.00
.04
.01
.94
.05
. 15
.00
.00
.00
.03
.07
.05
. 15
.00
.00
.00
.03
. 10
.03
.13
.00
.00
.00
.02
.11
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.78
.65
. 13
.78
.67
. 11
.63
-57
.06
. 19
.17
.02
.22
.20
.02
.31
.29
.03
.07
.05
.02
.05
.04
.01
.01
.01
.00
3.74
.01
.03
.45
.01
.01
2.87
.00
.01
.31
.04
4.22
. 01
.04
.48
.02
.02
3.34
. 00
.01
.28
. 04
4.04
-01
.04
.54
.03
.03
3.17
.00
.01
.16
.05
4.73
.01
.01
.27
.01
.01
4.16
.00
.00
.23
.03
4.32
.00
.01
. 26
.01
. 01
3.76
.00
.00
.23
.03
1.64
.00
.01
.20
.01
.00
1.18
.00
.00
.21
.04
1.52
.03
.02
.27
.02
.00
.50
.01
.26
.31
.11
1.59
.02
.01
.30
.02
.00
.61
.01
.29
.24
.10
1.62
.01
.00
.40
.02
.00
.68
.01
.29
.09
.11
254
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation# 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Direct
selling
197 0
Total all occupations
1978
Misc
merchandise
stores
1990
100.00 100. 00 100.00
1970
1978
Food
and dairy
stores
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
.56
.61
.54
2.40
2. 43
2.37
.55
.66
.71
Engineers,technical
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Other engineers
.02
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.08
.01
.04
.02
.01
.08
.01
.04
.01
.01
.15
.01
.09
.03
.03
.03
.00
.01
.01
.01
.03
.00
.01
.01
..01
.06
.00
.02
.01
.02
Life and physical scientists
Chemists
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Mathematical specialists
S tatisticians
.01
.01
. 01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Engineering,science technicians
Drafters
Other engineering,science tech
.02
.01
-01
. 02
.01
.01
.04
.01
.03
.05
.03
.02
.05
.02
.03
.08
.02
.07
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
Medical workers,exc technicians
Pharmacists
Registered nurses
.01
.00
.01
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.04
.03
.01
.03
.03
.01
-02
.01
.01
.04
.02
.01
.03
.02
.01
.08
.07
.01
Health technologists,technicians
Clinical lab technologists,tech
.00
.00
. 00
. 00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.03
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Technicians,except health
Other technicians except health
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.02
.02
.03
.03
.05
.05
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
Other computer specialists
.06
.05
.01
.00
.06
.05
.01
.00
.05
.04
.01
.00
-12
.06
.05
.02
.16
.07
.06
.03
.15
.08
.05
.02
.03
.02
.01
.00
.05
.03
.02
.00
. 12
.07
.05
.00
Social scientists
Economists
.02
.02
. 04
• 04
.02
.02
.01
.01
.02
.02
.03
.03
.01
.01
.02
.02
.04
.04
Teachers
Adult education
Other teachers
.03
.03
.00
.03
.03
. 00
.01
.01
.00
.71
.02
.68
.53
.04
.49
.30
.05
.25
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Writers,artists,entertainers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.10
.02
.05
.00
.03
.01
.11
.03
. 05
.00
.03
.01
.14
.02
.08
.00
.02
.02
.21
.09
.02
.04
.04
.01
.27
. 12
.02
.06
.04
.02
.26
.09
.03
.06
.06
.02
.05
.01
.01
.02
.01
.00
.07
.01
.01
.03
.01
.00
.06
.02
.01
.03
.01
.00
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Architects
Lawyers
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Other research workers
.29
.10
.00
.01
.00
.17
.01
.33
. 10
. 00
.02
. 00
.20
.01
.28
.13
.00
.03
.00
.10
.02
1.15
.58
.03
.01
.04
-45
.02
1.22
.63
.02
.02
.05
.47
.02
1-25
.71
.04
.01
.07
.41
.03
.37
.22
.00
.01
.01
.14
.00
.43
.25
.00
.02
.01
.15
.00
.34
. 18
.00
.02
.02
. 12
.00
Professional and technical
4.20
5.97
4.74
19.36
23.46
27.02
18.90
18.97
21.41
Buyers,sales,loan managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Buyers,wholesale, retail trade
Sales manager, retail trade
1.96
.01
-04
.05
1.86
1. 86
.00
.02
.05
1.79
1.73
.00
.02
.05
1.66
4.79
.06
.20
1.52
3.01
5. 18
.07
. 13
1.59
3.38
6.76
.08
.12
1.98
4.58
3.32
.03
.02
.53
2.74
3.47
.03
.01
.52
2.90
4.42
.03
.01
.71
3.67
Other managers,officials,proprts
Office managers, other
Bestaurant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
2.24
.19
.02
2.03
4. 11
. 19
.02
3.90
3.01
.23
.02
2.76
14.57
.24
.18
14.14
18.28
.29
.15
17.84
20*26
.40
.17
19.69
15.58
.09
.19
15.30
15.50
.10
.13
15.27
16.99
. 14
. 13
16.73
Managers,officials,proprietors
255
Table 1. Percent distribution ot industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Direct
selling
Mi sc
merchandise
stores
Food
and dairy
stores
197 0
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
88-10
.05
-01
15.78
63.20
4.42
4.65
86. 23
.08
. 01
16. 13
57. 16
7.53
5. 32
86.47
.06
.01
16.91
60.59
4.45
4.44
40.87
.03
.00
.01
.00
.00
40.83
35.55
. 04
.00
.02
. 00
.00
35.49
28.82
.03
.00
.06
.00
.00
28.72
13.22
.01
.00
.04
.00
.00
13.16
10.27
.02
.00
.04
.00
.00
10.22
8.51
.01
.00
.06
.00
. 00
8.43
3.69
3. 58
4.05
22. 12
23.01
25.11
26.26
28.32
31.20
1.18
.80
.02
.37
1. 09
.77
.01
. 30
1.39
1.07
.01
.31
2.09
1.30
.06
.74
2.09
1.43
.03
.64
2.67
1.90
.02
.75
.64
.50
.01
.13
.67
.55
.01
.12
.74
.63
.01
. 10
.24
.02
.04
.06
.00
.10
.03
.22
. 01
. 02
. 10
. 00
.07
. 02
.18
.60
.07
.04
.14
.01
.29
.04
.64
.05
.04
.29
.01
.21
.04
.59
.06
.06
.27
.03
.13
.03
.35
.02
.13
.06
.00
.11
.02
.38
.01
.11
.13
.00
.10
.02
.38
.02
. 14
.10
.00
. 10
.02
2.27
.04
.64
.17
.05
.09
.07
.01
.15
.02
.08
.07
.01
.03
.06
.15
.10
.09
.04
.0 1
.41
2. 28
.03
.70
. 18
. 06
.08
. 08
.01
. 19
. 02
.05
. 06
. 02
. 03
. 05
. 14
. 10
. 08
. 03
.01
. 39
2.49
.05
.62
.24
.07
.08
.01
.14
.03
.06
.06
.01
.02
.06
.21
.09
.12
.02
.01
.51
19.42
-21
3.34
8.07
.24
.09
.61
.02
.40
.04
.29
. 13
.06
.17
.17
.98
.25
2.29
.17
.00
1.91
20.28
.27
3.25
8.65
.25
. 10
.74
.02
.54
.06
.22
. 14
.05
. 18
.18
.95
.29
2.29
. 12
.00
1.99
21.86
.46
2.55
8.74
.30
. 12
1.14
.03
.58
.09
. 17
.19
.05
.17
.21
1.04
.45
3.48
.07
.00
2.04
25.27
.04
1.80
19.68
.05
.01
.31
.03
.08
.02
.05
.07
.03
.09
.04
.32
.04
1.91
.04
.14
.50
27.27
.05
1.74
21.51
.06
.01
.36
.03
.11
.03
.05
.08
.02
.09
.04
.29
.05
1.94
.02
.17
.59
30.08
.08
1.70
24.25
.07
.03
.50
.03
.10
.05
.05
. 10
.02
.07
.04
.21
.07
1.74
.01
.24
.75
.77
. 82
1.03
3.21
3.61
4.01
3.34
3.27
2-48
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Electricians and apprentices
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
PIumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Tile setters
.10
.04
.01
.01
.03
.02
.01
. 10
. 04
. 01
.00
. 02
. 02
.01
.15
.05
.03
.00
.02
.02
.03
.40
.24
.09
.01
.04
.02
.01
.37
.21
.09
.01
.04
.02
.01
.33
. 10
.11
.02
.06
.01
.04
.15
.09
.02
.00
.03
.01
.00
. 14
.07
.02
.00
.03
.00
.00
. 11
.02
.02
.00
.06
. 00
. 00
Blue collar worker supervisors
.29
.33
.35
1.02
1.07
1.05
.67
.70
.47
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc meca
Machinists and apprentices
Pattern and mcldmakers
.02
.02
.00
. 02
. 02
.00
.04
.04
.00
.03
.01
.01
.03
.02
.01
.06
.05
.01
.02
.01
.00
.02
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Aircraft mechanics
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Heavy equip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Office machine repairers
fiadio, television repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
.30
.01
.00
.01
.09
.04
.05
.00
.00
.09
.30
.02
. 00
. 01
.07
. 06
. 05
. 00
.00
. 10
.39
.02
.00
.01
.08
.10
.07
.00
.00
. 11
.94
.06
.01
.00
.40
.09
.18
.01
.12
.06
1.07
.09
.01
.00
.41
.14
.24
.01
.09
.08
1.52
.09
.03
.00
.64
.25
.34
.03
.03
. 11
.34
.06
.00
.01
.15
.09
.00
.00
.00
.02
.42
.09
.00
.01
.16
.13
.00
.00
.00
.02
.52
. 08
.00
.01
.20
.20
.00
.00
.00
.01
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Engravers exc photoengravers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.04
.02
.00
.01
.03
. 02
. 00
. 01
.03
.03
.00
.00
.08
.04
.03
.01
.07
.04
.03
.01
.06
.02
.02
.02
.02
.01
.00
.01
.02
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Auctioneers
Demonstrators
Hucksters and peddlers
Newspaper carriers and vendors
Other sales wcrkers
Clerical workers
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Du plicating
Keypunch
Other office machine operators
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production ccntroirs
File clerks
flail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Seceptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Wise clerical workers.
Crafts and kindred wcrkers
.01
.04
.06
.00
.06
.01
.11
256
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Food
and dairy
stores
Misc
merchandise
stores
Direct
selling
197 0
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Elec pwr line instaler,repairer
.01
.01
.01
.01
.03
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Other crafts, kindred workers
Bakers
C a bin et rnake rs
Carpet installers
Decorators, window dressers
Inspectors, other
Jewelers and watchmakers
Opticians,lens grinder,polisher
Shoe repairers
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Tailors
Upholsterers
Other crafts workers
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
. 03
. 00
.00
. 00
.02
.00
.00
.00
. 00
. 00
. 00
.00
.00
. 02
.06
.00
.00
.00
.05
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.75
.06
.01
.02
.36
.02
.10
.04
.01
.02
.02
.08
.02
.00
1.00
.06
.01
.03
.60
.02
.09
.03
.00
.02
.01
. 10
.02
.00
1.00
.04
.01
.02
.51
.03
.08
.03
.02
.04
.01
. 18
.04
.00
2.14
1.99
.00
.00
.06
.02
.00
.00
.00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.02
1.98
1.81
.00
.00
.09
.02
.00
.00
.00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.02
1.37
1.25
.00
.00
.04
.01
.00
.00
.00
.03
.01
.00
. 00
.03
1.88
2. 04
2.23
3.79
3.82
3.80
15.06
13.78
11.67
Operatives,except transport
.51
. 51
.87
2.59
2.76
2.93
12.96
11.66
9.39
Semiskilled metalworking
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Welders and £ lamecutters
.01
.00
.01
. 01
. 00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.05
.02
.02
.05
.02
.03
.09
.02
.07
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.02
.00
.02
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Meat wrappers, retail trade
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
Produce grdr,pkrs,exc fact,farm
.25
.00
.25
.00
.21
. 00
.21
. 00
.31
.00
.31
.00
.31
.01
.29
.01
.29
.00
.27
.01
.20
.00
. 19
.01
3.35
2.36
.96
.04
3.32
2.46
.82
.05
3.00
2.43
.53
.04
Other operatives, exc transport
Assemblers
Bottling,canning operatives
Clothing ironers and pressers
Cutting operatives, other
Dressmakers, exc factory
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
Meat cutters,butchers,exc mfg
Milleners
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greaseis,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Sewers and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
.25
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.07
.1 1
.28
.00
. 00
.00
. 00
.02
. 00
. 00
.02
. 00
. 00
.02
.01
. 00
.01
.09
. 12
.55
.22
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.10
.16
2.24
.02
.00
.06
.08
.76
.45
.04
.29
.01
.02
.02
.00
.12
.01
.13
.24
2.42
.02
.00
.05
.11
.94
.30
.04
.27
.01
.03
.01
. 00
. 14
.01
.17
.32
2.64
.05
.00
. 10
.14
.74
.39
.07
. 18
.01
.04
.01
.00
.25
.01
.25
.39
9.60
.00
.01
.00
.02
.01
.06
8.42
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.26
.67
8-33
.00
.02
.00
.03
.01
.08
.06
6.93
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.31
.86
6.37
.00
.02
.00
.04
.01
.09
.08
5.13
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.32
.67
1.37
.00
1. 10
.03
.00
.01
.23
1. 54
. 00
1. 23
. 03
. 00
.01
.27
1.36
.00
1.04
.03
.00
.01
.28
1.20
.02
.45
.07
.00
.02
.63
1.06
.02
.43
.08
.00
.02
.51
.87
.00
.44
. 11
.00
.01
.31
2.10
.00
1.07
.22
.01
.01
.79
2-12
.00
.97
.30
.01
.01
.83
2.28
.00
.76
.4 1
.01
.01
1. 10
.34
.33
.32
4.09
3.27
3.45
2.53
2-09
1.79
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
.09
.02
.07
.07
.02
.06
.08
.02
.06
1. 19
.34
.86
1.21
.36
.85
1.15
.32
.83
.76
.28
.48
.80
.31
.49
.80
.31
.49
Food service workers
Bartenders
baiters* assistants
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
.24
.00
.00
.09
.02
.03
.03
.06
.26
.00
.00
.11
.03
. 04
.02
.07
.23
.00
.00
.03
.02
.10
.02
.06
1.76
.03
.09
.48
.08
.38
-42
.28
1.24
.02
. 12
.30
.06
.35
.19
.21
1.52
.01
.39
. 19
.12
.33
.04
.45
1.61
.01
.03
.42
.09
.29
.57
.20
1. 15
.01
.04
.27
.07
.30
.29
.18
.84
.01
. 10
. 11
.09
.21
.07
.25
o
o
o
o
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
Operatives
Transport equipment operatives
Bus drivers
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Parking attendants
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Service workers
Health service workers
257
.11
Table 1. Percent distribution or industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Direct
selling
Mi sc
merchandise
stores
Food
and dairy
stores
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Personal service workers
attendants,personal serv,other
Barbers
Child care workers, exc private
Elevator operators
Hairdressers and cosmetologists
Housekeepers, exc private homes
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.78
.05
.38
.04
.03
.25
.05
.47
.04
.04
.02
. 02
.31
.03
.50
.06
.05
.05
.01
.31
.03
.05
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.03
.04
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.03
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
Protective service workers
Firefighters
Guards
Police and detectives
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
. 00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.36
.01
.29
.05
.36
.01
.30
.05
.28
.01
.24
.03
.11
.00
.10
.01
.10
.00
.09
.01
.12
.00
. 12
.00
.45
.00
.05
.00
.13
.01
.00
.14
.00
.02
.08
.02
. 42
.00
. 05
. 00
. 13
.01
.00
. 13
.00
. 02
.07
. 02
.62
.00
.09
.00
.18
.03
.00
.16
.00
.03
4. 17
.03
.03
.00
.42
.03
.01
3.05
.00
.01
.51
.07
4.87
.02
. 04
.00
.51
.04
. 01
3.74
.00
.02
.42
.07
5.42
.03
.05
.00
.73
.06
.01
4.09
.00
.01
.37
.07
20.14
.01
.01
.01
.53
.01
.00
19.15
.01
.06
.27
.08
22.63
.01
.01
.01
.61
.02
.00
21.58
.01
.08
.22
.08
22.25
.02
.02
.01
.78
.02
.00
21.12
.01
.07
. 10
. 08
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Fishers,hunters,trappers
Freight and material handlers
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Timbercutting, logging workers
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
.11
.03
258
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970
Grocery
stores
1970
Total all occupations
1978
1978 and projected 1990
Dairy
product
stores
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
Retail
bakeries
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
.59
.70
.74
.69
.91
.96
-16
.20
.31
Engineers,technical
Industrial
Mechanical
Other engineers
.03
.01
.01
.01
. 04
.02
.01
.01
.07
.03
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Engineering,science technicians
Agricultural,biolgcl,exc health
Drafters
Other engineering,science tech
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.12
.08
.01
.03
. 17
.12
. 01
.04
.27
.20
.01
.06
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.02
.00
.01
.01
Medical workers,exc technicians
Pharmacists
.04
.03
.03
.02
.09
.08
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Computer specialists
Computer prog tamers
Computer systems analysts
Other computet specialists
.04
.03
.01
.00
.05
. 04
.02
.00
.13
.07
.05
.00
.05
.03
.00
.01
.07
.04
.00
.02
.06
.04
.00
.02
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.08
.04
.04
.00
Social scientists
Economists
.01
.01
.02
.02
.04
.04
.01
.01
.02
.02
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.03
Briters,artists,entertainers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Public relations specialists
.05
.01
.01
.02
.01
.07
.01
. 01
. 04
. 01
.07
-02
.02
.03
.01
.04
.00
.00
.00
.04
.04
.00
.00
. 00
.04
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.01
.00
.00
.01
.03
.01
.00
.00
.01
.02
.01
. 00
.00
.01
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Lawyers
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
.40
.23
.01
.01
.15
.46
.26
.02
.02
. 16
.35
.19
.02
.03
.12
.48
.30
.01
.00
.17
.63
.41
.01
.00
.20
.61
.42
.01
.00
.18
.11
.06
.00
.00
.05
.15
.08
.00
.00
.06
.16
.11
.00
.00
.05
Professional and technical
19.99
19.69
21.99
17.87
21. 15
26.70
7.36
8.98
10.49
Buyers,sales,loan managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Buyers,wholesale, retail trade
Sales manager, retail trade
3.62
.03
.02
.53
3.03
3.75
.04
.01
. 52
3. 19
4.68
.03
.01
.69
3.95
1.82
.02
.07
.14
1-59
2.07
.02
.04
. 19
1. 82
2.60
.01
.04
.33
2.22
.78
.02
.02
.08
.67
.89
.01
.01
.09
.77
1.07
.01
.01
. 14
.91
Other managers,officials,proprts
Office managers, other
Restautant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
16.36
.08
.20
16.08
15.93
. 10
. 14
15. 69
17.31
.13
.13
17.04
16.05
.24
.16
15.66
19.08
. 29
.11
18.68
24.10
.36
.07
23.67
6.57
.10
•06
6.42
8.10
.11
.06
7.93
9.42
. 16
.09
9. 17
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Demonstrators
Other sales workers
9.80
.01
.04
9.75
6.93
.02
.03
6. 88
5.35
.01
.04
5.29
38.32
.01
.12
3 8.19
34. 69
.01
. 14
34.54
34.86
.01
.28
34.56
33.08
.01
.02
33.05
31-16
.01
.05
31.10
34.67
.01
.22
34.44
29.52
31.68
34.17
10.09
11.69
12.25
4.97
5.78
6. 16
Stenogra phrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
.65
.00
.51
.01
.13
.67
.00
.54
.01
. 12
.72
.00
.62
.01
.10
1.01
.01
.88
.01
.11
1. 14
.01
1. 02
.01
.09
1. 19
.01
1. 11
.01
.07
.43
.00
.36
.00
.07
.48
.00
.41
.00
.06
.59
.00
.52
.00
.07
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral equip
Keypunch
Other office machine operators
.37
.02
.14
.06
.12
.02
.40
.01
. 12
. 14
. 11
.03
.39
.02
.15
.10
.10
.02
.56
.05
.18
.07
.22
.05
.66
.03
. 18
.17
.25
.03
.88
.03
.28
.13
.43
.00
.22
.01
.10
.04
.05
.01
.27
.01
.09
.12
.04
.01
.30
.02
. 14
. 12
.03
.01
Managers,officiaIs,proprietors
Clerical workers
259
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970# 1978 and projected 1990
Grocery
stores
Retail
bakeries
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
28,49
.04
1.84
22.53
.06
.01
.32
.03
.00
.08
.03
.05
.07
.03
.09
.04
.33
.04
2.18
.04
.15
.54
30.61
.05
1.75
24.5 3
.07
.01
. 37
.03
. 00
. 11
.03
.05
.08
.02
. 10
. 04
. 28
. 05
2.21
.02
. 18
. 63
33.06
.08
1.68
27.01
.07
.02
.51
.03
.00
.10
.06
.05
.11
.01
.06
.04
.19
.06
1.92
.01
.26
.79
8.52
.14
2.81
3.32
.01
.03
.41
.03
.00
.23
.04
.05
.02
.06
.10
.11
.35
.09
.36
.07
.02
.27
9.90
.22
3.01
4. 13
.02
.02
.53
.03
.00
.31
.05
.04
.02
.04
.11
. 11
.38
.06
.41
.03
.03
.33
10.18
.21
3.13
4. 12
.02
.01
.71
.04
.00
.34
.08
.02
.03
.09
. 10
.11
.36
.01
.38
.01
.04
.38
4.32
.03
1.11
1.80
.01
.00
.25
.01
.01
.04
.02
.02
.04
.01
.05
.02
.36
.07
.18
.04
.05
.20
5.03
.05
1.16
2.21
.01
.00
.32
.01
.01
.06
.02
.01
.04
.01
.07
.02
.38
.09
.21
.02
.07
.26
5.26
. 10
1.27
2. 19
.01
.00
.29
.03
.02
.08
.04
.01
.08
.01
.06
.04
.33
. 10
. 18
.01
.07
.36
1.53
1.52
1.13
4.26
■Cr
CD
Dairy
product
stores
4.42
30.55
29.41
25. 18
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Electricians and apprentices
Painters and apprentices
.15
.09
.00
.02
.03
. 14
.07
.00
. 02
.03
.10
.02
.00
.02
.06
.24
.07
.00
.11
.06
.22
.05
.00
.11
. 06
. 16
.01
.00
.11
.05
.13
.02
.05
.03
.02
.14
.02
.06
.03
.02
. 13
;01
.07
.02
.02
Blue collar worker supervisors
.63
.63
.39
1.72
2.02
1.64
1.11
1.37
1.18
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mecu
Blacksmiths
Machinists and apprentices
Millwrights
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.11
.02
.07
.01
.12
.01
.09
.01
. 15
.00
. 14
.01
Mechanics,repa irers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Auto accessories installers
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy equip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Badio, television repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
-25
.07
.00
.00
.10
.00
.07
.00
.00
.01
.30
.09
. 00
.00
. 10
.00
.09
. 00
. 00
. 01
.38
.08
.00
.00
.13
.00
.16
.00
.00
.01
1.94
.25
.00
.08
1.16
.01
.35
.02
.00
.08
2.30
.35
.00
. 07
1.31
.01
.46
.03
.00
.06
2.41
.31
.00
.06
1.49
.01
.49
.04
.00
.02
.97
.01
.09
.04
.46
.00
.31
.01
.01
.03
1.24
.01
.08
.03
.56
.00
.48
.02
.01
.03
1.78
.01
.07
.03
.80
.00
.80
.03
.01
.03
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Press,plate printers,aprentices
.03
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Other crafts, kindred workers
Bakers
Cabinetmakers
Carpet installers
Decorators, window dressers
Inspectors, other
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Other crafts workers
.46
.33
.00
.00
.06
.02
.02
.02
.01
.43
.28
.00
.00
.08
.02
. 02
.02
.01
.24
.14
.00
.00
.04
.01
.03
.01
.02
.36
.19
.00
.00
.07
.00
.02
.09
.00
.32
.16
.00
.00
.09
.00
.02
.05
.00
.20
.08
.00
.00
.11
.00
.01
.01
.00
28.23
27.96
.02
.03
.06
.00
.00
.02
.15
26.55
26.26
.01
.03
.06
.00
.00
.02
.17
21.95
21.61
.01
.02
.01
.00
.00
.01
.29
13.64
12. 13
10.44
12.35
11.78
9. 18
14.22
15.85
15.62
12.07
10. 50
8.47
2.75
3.37
4.07
9.60
11.21
10.47
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
3.43
2.61
.81
.01
3.37
2.71
.65
.01
3.02
2.63
.39
.01
.44
.00
.43
.01
.46
. 00
.45
.01
.37
.00
.36
.01
1.92
.01
1.91
.00
1.90
.01
1.89
.00
1.40
.01
1.39
.00
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispa tchers,starters,vehicle
Enumerators and interviewers
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
Opera ti ves
Operatives,except transport
Semiskilled metalworking
Welders and flamecutters
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Meat wrappers, retail trade
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
Produce grdr,pkrs,exc fact,farm
260
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Grocery
stores
Dairy
product
stores
Retail
bakeries
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Other operatives, exc transport
Bottling,canning operatives
Cutting operatives, other
Dressmakers, exc factory
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
Meat cutters,butchers,exc mfg
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
8-64
.00
.02
.01
.11
.06
8.12
.00
.00
.00
.00
.06
.24
7. 13
. 00
.02
.01
. 08
. 06
6.57
. 00
. 00
. 00
. 00
.07
. 30
5.43
.00
.03
.01
.09
.08
4.92
.00
.00
.00
.00
.09
.23
2.30
.41
.00
.00
.04
.00
.03
.06
.00
.00
.02
1.47
.26
2. 89
.57
. 00
.00
.04
.00
.02
.07
.00
. 00
.01
1.82
.36
3.70
.84
.00
.00
.05
.00
.00
.09
.00
.00
.01
2.28
.43
7.68
.00
.13
.00
.01
.00
.08
.13
.02
.02
.00
1.87
5.42
9.30
.00
.17
.00
.01
.00
.07
.18
.01
.02
.00
2.12
6.73
9.07
.00
.20
.00
.01
.00
.06
.18
.01
.01
.00
2. 15
6.45
Transport eguipment operatives
Bus drivers
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Parking attendants
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
1.57
.00
.62
.25
.01
.01
.68
1.63
.00
.52
.33
.01
. 01
. 74
1.98
.00
.40
.44
.01
.01
1.11
9.61
.01
7.56
. 10
.00
.02
1.93
8.41
.02
6.47
. 13
.00
.02
1.78
5. 11
.01
3.98
. 15
.00
.01
.95
4.62
.00
3.65
.00
.00
.00
.97
4.65
.00
3.67
.00
.00
.00
.98
5. 15
.00
3.93
.00
.00
.00
1.22
1.87
1.51
1.39
12. 17
9.96
7. 15
8.24
6-97
6.20
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
.64
.24
.41
. 67
.26
.41
.69
.26
.43
.94
.32
.62
1.02
.34
.68
.93
.33
.60
2.15
.84
1.31
2.38
.98
1.40
2. 31
.90
1.40
Food service workers
Bartenders
Waiters* assistants
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
1.05
.01
.03
.36
.05
.14
.29
.18
.70
.01
.04
.22
.04
. 13
. 12
. 15
.55
.00
.09
.07
.05
.09
.02
.22
11.16
.00
. 14
.89
.23
4.63
5.03
.25
8.89
.00
.21
.67
.21
4.88
2.66
.26
6.20
.00
.50
.40
.41
3.82
.67
.41
5.99
.02
.05
1.03
.66
.71
3.03
.49
4.51
.01
.09
.80
.51
.80
1.81
.48
3.83
.01
.25
.52
.70
.79
.81
.77
Health service workers
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Child care workers, exc private
Hairdressers and cosmetologists
Housekeepers, exc private homes
.04
.00
.01
.01
.02
.03
.00
. 01
.01
.02
.02
.00
.01
.01
.01
.04
.01
.00
.00
.03
.03
.01
.00
.00
.02
.02
.01
.00
.00
.01
.07
.00
.00
.00
.06
.05
.00
.00
.00
.05
.04
.00
.00
.00
.04
Protective service workers
Guards
Police and detectives
.12
.11
.01
. 11
. 10
.01
.13
.13
.00
.03
.03
.00
.02
.02
.00
.01
.01
.00
.04
.03
.01
.04
.03
.01
.02
.01
.01
23.07
.01
.01
.01
.50
.00
.01
22.16
.01
.03
.30
.03
25.85
. 01
.01
.01
.56
.00
.01
24. 91
.01
. 04
.25
. 03
24.80
.02
.02
.01
.77
.00
.02
23.74
.01
.05
4.25
.00
.01
.00
1.31
.00
.03
.95
.00
.31
.09
1.55
4.96
.00
. 02
.00
1.63
.00
.04
1.26
.00
.38
.08
1.57
4.47
.00
.01
.00
1.64
.00
.02
1.11
.00
.27
.03
1.40
1.43
.01
.00
.00
.48
.01
.00
.53
.00
.33
.04
.03
1.65
.01
.00
.00
.51
.01
.00
.65
.00
.42
.04
.02
1.38
.01
.00
.00
.43
.01
.00
.54
.00
.36
.02
.02
Service workers
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Fishers,hunters,trappers
Freight and material handlers
Garbage collectors
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Stock handlers
Teamsters
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
.11
.05
261
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Pood
stores.
other
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
1978
Auto
dealers,gas
stations
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
Motor
vehicle
dealers
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
.37
. 49
.52
.61
. 84
.74
.79
.91
.70
Engineers,technical
Other engineers
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.01
.03
.01
.04
.02
.03
.01
.02
.01
.02
.01
Life and physical scientists
Agricultural
Biological
.02
-02
.01
.03
.02
.02
.03
-01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Engineering,science technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Other engineering,science tech
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.01
.01
.01
.03
.01
.01
.02
.04
.01
.02
.02
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
Medical workers,exc technicians
Dietitians
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Other technicians except nealth
.01
.00
.01
.01
. 00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.02
.01
.01
- 04
.02
.02
.04
.03
.01
.03
.00
.02
.04
.00
.04
.03
.00
.03
Computer specialists
Computer progiamers
Computer systems analysts
.01
.00
.01
. 02
. 00
. 02
.06
.03
.03
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
Social scientists
Economists
.03
.03
. 03
.03
.04
.04
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.02
.02
.02
Teachers
Adult education
Other teachers
.02
.02
.00
. 02
.02
. 00
.02
.02
.00
.02
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
Writers,artists,entertainers
Painters and sculptors
Public relations specialists
.04
.01
.02
. 05
.02
.03
.03
.01
.02
.04
.01
.03
.07
.01
.04
.06
.01
.05
.05
.00
.04
.07
.00
.06
.05
.00
.05
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Foresters and conservationists
Home management advisors
Lawyers
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
.23
. 13
.01
.01
.00
.00
.08
.31
. 18
. 01
.01
. 00
.00
. 12
.33
.19
.01
.01
.00
.00
.11
.46
.38
.00
.00
.01
.01
.06
.62
.50
.00
.00
-02
.01
.09
.51
.42
.00
.00
.01
.01
.07
.63
.57
.00
.00
.00
.00
.06
.73
.66
.00
.00
.00
.00
.07
.56
.51
.00
.00
.00
.00
.05
15.55
17.99
Managers,officials,proprietors
20.87
20.27
21.88
22.83
16.81
18.41
14.84
2.14
.01
.01
1.01
1.11
2. 44.
.01
.01
1. 07
1.35
3.65
.01
.01
1.65
1.9 8
2.27
.09
.21
.22
1.75
2.70
.11
. 16
.26
2. 17
2.94
. 12
. 17
.23
2.42
3.49
.17
.15
.33
2.85
3.76
.19
.09
.32
3.16
3.89
.20
.06
.25
3.38
Other managers,officials,proprts
Office managers, other
fiesta urant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
13-41
.11
.09
13.20
15.55
. 14
. 08
15.32
17.22
.16
.07
16.99
18.01
.49
.01
17.50
19. 18
.64
.02
18.52
19.90
.67
.02
19.20
13.31
.85
.01
12.44
14.65
1.00
.01
13.64
10.95
.99
.01
9.95
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Auctioneers
Demonstrators
Other sales workers
33.09
.01
.00
.06
33.02
28.89
. 02
.00
.08
28.80
29.79
.01
.00
.18
29.60
13.34
.01
.00
.00
13.32
13.97
.01
.00
.00
13.96
14.81
.01
.01
.00
14.80
21.15
.01
.01
.00
21.13
20.02
.02
.01
.00
19.99
19.48
.01
.01
.00
19.46
7.25
8.67
10.06
8.56
9.83
9.52
11.16
11.30
9.60
.68
.52
.02
.14
.81
. 66
.01
. 14
1.05
.91
.01
.13
1.79
1.42
.03
.34
2. 11
1.75
.02
.33
2.08
1.81
.01
-25
2.61
2.00
.03
.57
2.60
2.08
.02
.50
2.18
1.81
.01
.37
Buyers,sales,loan managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Buyers,wholesale, retail trade
Sales manager, retail trade
Clerical workers
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
262
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Auto
dealers,gas
stations
Food
stores.
other
Motor
vehicle
dealers
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
.12
.03
.01
.01
.04
.02
. 13
.02
.01
. 03
- 04
.02
.16
.06
.02
.03
.03
.02
.15
.05
-02
.02
.05
.01
.16
.04
.02
.04
.05
.01
. 18
.05
.04
.03
.05
.01
.18
.08
.00
.02
.06
.01
. 16
.05
.00
.05
.06
.01
.15
.06
.00
.03
.05
.01
6.45
.06
1.69
2.96
.03
.03
.20
.02
.07
.01
.09
.06
.02
.06
.09
.21
.04
.38
.03
.11
.33
7. 73
. 07
1.88
3.72
.05
.05
.25
.03
.09
.01
. 08
.07
. 02
.08
- 09
.24
.05
.42
.02
. 14
. 38
8.85
.09
2.22
3.96
.10
.09
.34
.04
.07
.01
.07
.07
.02
.09
.07
.29
.10
.57
.01
.14
.50
6.63
.11
3.97
.49
.04
.05
.10
.08
.28
.04
.12
.03
.05
.05
.14
.12
.08
.34
.16
.00
.36
7.57
. 15
4.27
-64
-06
.07
. 14
. 10
.40
.06
.13
.04
.05
.07
.16
. 13
.11
.41
. 10
.00
.48
7.27
. 16
3.94
.83
.07
.08
. 18
. 12
.30
.08
. 14
.04
.04
.05
.12
. 14
.13
.41
.06
.00
.38
8.38
.17
4.66
.61
.04
.05
.13
.13
.48
.07
.20
.02
.10
.08
.25
.10
.09
.43
.33
.00
.47
8.54
.21
4.57
.68
.05
.05
. 16
.16
.62
.08
.18
.02
.08
.08
.25
.08
.11
.44
.18
.00
.54
7.27
.21
3.91
.71
.04
.05
. 17
. 19
.46
. 10
. 18
.02
.06
.05
. 18
.04
.11
.37
. 12
.00
.33
1.62
1.99
2.37
25.97
27.28
31.09
39.50
38.56
45.33
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Electricians and apprentices
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
.12
.05
.01
.01
.03
.01
. 13
. 04
.02
. 01
.04
.01
.16
.01
.03
.01
.10
.01
.31
.15
.00
.02
.10
.02
.37
. 17
.00
.02
. 13
.03
.30
.11
.01
.03
.13
.02
.25
.05
.00
.01
.18
.00
.27
.04
.00
.00
.21
.00
.22
.01
.00
.00
.20
.00
Blue collar worker supervisors
.55
.69
.72
.63
.79
.69
.89
.93
.67
Hetalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Machinists and apprentices
.05
.03
.05
.04
.05
.04
.13
.12
.16
. 15
.16
. 15
.08
.06
.07
.06
.05
.05
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig meca
Aircraft mechanics
Auto accessories installers
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy equip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Radio, television repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
.53
.02
.00
.01
.09
.28
.00
.08
.01
.00
.05
- 69
.05
.00
.00
. 08
.33
.00
. 14
.02
.00
.07
1.04
.09
.00
.00
.09
.45
.00
.28
.04
.00
.09
24.59
.04
.04
.09
3.97
19.71
.01
.22
.03
.03
.46
25.50
.07
.05
.11
3.43
20.68
.01
.34
.04
.03
.75
29.29
.05
.07
. 11
4.02
23.44
.01
.53
.05
.02
1.00
38.17
.01
.01
.07
8.95
28.93
.01
.12
.01
.02
.04
37.20
.01
.01
.07
7.35
29.52
.01
.17
.00
.02
-05
44.33
.01
.01
.05
9.21
34.69
.02
.27
.00
.01
.06
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral equip
Keypunch
Other office machine operators
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Hail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
263
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Food
stores.
other
Auto
dealers,gas
stations
Motor
vehicle
dealers
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
.37
.18
.01
.07
.00
.04
.01
.01
.03
.00
.02
.44
. 19
. 01
. 13
. 00
. 05
.01
.01
. 02
.00
.02
.41
.15
.01
.16
.00
.04
.02
.01
.01
.00
.01
.31
.01
.00
.02
.02
.01
.00
.00
.02
.02
.19
.46
.01
.00
.04
.04
.01
.00
.00
.02
.02
.31
.65
.01
.00
.05
.04
.01
.00
.00
.01
.03
.48
.10
.03
.00
.00
.03
.01
.00
.00
.00
.03
.00
.10
.02
.00
.01
.03
.01
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.08
.01
.00
.00
.03
.01
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
36.00
35. 19
29.88
28.24
22.61
17.78
5.23
4.96
5.00
31.39
30. 56
25.91
26.57
20.69
15.76
3.85
3.62
3.80
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.08
.06
.11
.08
. 13
. 11
.06
.04
.05
.04
.04
.03
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Meat wrappers, retail trade
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
Produce grdr,pkrs,exc fact,farm
4.59
1.97
2.19
.43
4.95
2. 15
2. 22
. 58
5.04
2. 15
2.24
.65
.06
.00
.06
.00
.07
.00
.07
.00
.07
.00
.07
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
Other operatives, exc transport
Assemblers
Bottling,canning operatives
Clothing ironers and pressers
Cutting operatives, other
Dressmakers, exc factory
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
Meat cutters,butchers,exc mfg
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
26.80
.00
.06
.01
.02
.04
.00
.28
.08
23.09
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
1.06
2.12
25. 61
. 00
. 08
.01
. 02
.06
. 00
.25
. 10
20.56
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
1.41
3. 09
20.87
.00
.13
.01
.01
.08
.00
.30
.09
15.60
.01
.01
.00
.01
.03
.01
1.99
2.59
26.43
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
25.13
.00
.01
.00
.01
.62
.00
.00
.00
.27
.33
20.52
.04
.00
. 00
.01
.00
.02
18.80
.00
.02
.01
.01
. 69
.00
. 00
.01
.45
.48
15.56
.06
.00
.00
.01
.00
.03
13.62
.00
.02
.01
.01
.73
.00
.00
.00
.59
.46
3.77
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.02
1.88
.00
.00
.00
.02
1.40
.00
.00
.00
.03
.42
3.55
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
1.49
.00
.00
.00
.02
1.45
.00
.00
.00
.04
.53
3.75
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.03
1.64
.00
.00
. 00
.01
1.60
.00
.00
.00
.04
.43
4.61
.01
2.77
.10
.00
.02
1.71
4.63
. 01
2. 82
. 16
. 00
. 02
1.62
3.97
.01
2.83
.25
.00
.01
.88
1.67
.01
.58
.02
.08
.15
.82
1.91
.02
.69
.04
.09
. 16
.92
2.02
.00
.72
.06
.06
.13
1.05
1.38
.02
.38
.02
.17
.32
.48
1.34
.02
.34
.03
.19
.31
.46
1.20
.00
.30
. 03
. 14
.27
.47
3.22
3. 03
2.77
.81
.87
.75
1.26
1.21
.97
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
.93
.35
.58
1. 1 1
.45
• 66
1.15
.54
.61
.66
.17
.49
.73
.21
.52
.57
-20
.37
1.07
.24
.83
1.06
.26
.79
.78
.20
.58
Food service workers
Bartenders
Waiters* assistants
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,!ountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc prrvt
2.15
.01
.01
.47
.09
.69
•6 5
.24
1.76
.01
.02
.33
.07
.74
. 36
. 23
1.39
.01
.03
.14
.09
.77
.11
.25
.06
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.02
.01
.05
.00
.00
.02
.00
.01
.01
.01
.06
.00
.00
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.05
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.02
.01
.04
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.05
. 00
. 00
.01
.00
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.03
.03
.00
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.01
.01
.05
.00
.04
.01
.04
.00
.03
.01
.05
.00
.03
.01
Other crafts, kindred workers
Bakers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Decorators, window dressers
Glaziers
Inspectors, other
Jewelers and watchmakers
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Upholsterers
Other crafts workers
Operatives
Operatives,except transport
Semiskilled metalworking
Welders and flamecutters
Transport equipment operatives
Bus drivers
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Parking attendants
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Service workers
Health service workers
Health aides, except nursing
Nursing aides and orderlies
Practical nurses
264
Table 1- Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation. 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Auto
dealers, gas
stations
Food
stores.
other
Motor
vehicle
dealers
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Elevator operators
Housekeepers, exc private homes
.08
.05
.01
.03
. 07
. 04
.01
.02
.08
.05
.01
.02
.02
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Protective service workers
Guards
.06
.06
. 08
. 08
.13
.13
.06
.05
.06
.05
.08
.08
.09
.09
.08
.07
.10
. 10
2.90
.04
.01
.03
.05
.79
.04
.01
1.38
.14
. 13
.30
3. 75
.07
. 01
. 04
.05
1. 04
. 06
.01
1. 88
. 17
. 13
.29
3.74
.09
.01
.09
.04
1.09
.05
.02
1.75
.18
.08
.34
2.21
.00
.01
.04
.00
.08
.02
.00
.19
1.76
.05
.08
2.73
.00
.01
.05
.00
.11
.02
.00
. 30
2.09
.07
.09
2.48
.00
.01
.04
.00
. 17
.04
.00
.35
1.70
.08
.09
4.11
.00
.01
.06
.00
.04
.01
.00
.12
3.77
.01
.09
4.63
.00
.01
.05
.00
.04
.02
.00
.14
4.27
.01
.09
4.07
.00
.01
.05
.00
.05
.02
.00
. 12
3.73
.01
.08
Laborers, except farm
Animal caretakers, exc farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Fishers,hunters,trappers
Freight and material handlers
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Longshore workers, stevedores
Stock handlers
Vehicle washers,eguip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
265
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Tire,batry,
accessory
dealers
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
Engineers,technical
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Sales
Other engineers
1978
Gasoline
service
stations
1990
100,00 100. 00 100.00
,82
1.05
1.00
.09
-03
.03
.01
.01
.02
.04
1970
1978
Misc
vehicle
dealers
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
1.27
1.45
1.31
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.02
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.03
.03
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.02
.03
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.14
.03
.08
.03
. 18
.03
.09
.06
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.25
.23
.03
.02
.02
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.34
.31
.13
.04
.05
, 11
. 03
.04
.01
.01
.01
. 01
.02
.03
.10
.01
.00
.01
.00
. 02
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
.03
.02
.02
. 04
. 02
Social scientists
Economists
.01
.01
. 01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Teachers
Adult education
Other teachers
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
Writers,artists,entertainers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Public relations specialists
.09
. 13
.01
.01
.00
.11
.0 1
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.04
. 00
.04
.26
. 18
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Lawyers
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
Managers,officials,prop rietors
. 06
. 02
.03
.03
.06
.01
.00
.02
.00
.01
.01
. 02
.08
.07
.01
.01
.60
.42
.14
.67
.48
. 00
. 03
. 17
.04
.14
21.70
.55
.39
.00
.01
100.00 100.00 100.00
.51
Technicians,except health
Airplane pilots
Kadio operators
Other technicians except health
.01
1990
.56
.02
.02
.01
.04
1978
.32
Engineering,science technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Other engineering,science tech
.01
.01
1970
.00
.03
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.21
.02
.11
.07
.33
.31
. 00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.20
.01
.20
.10
.16
. 09
.01
.01
.15
.08
. 12
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.01
.00
.11
.03
.01
.00
.03
.04
.06
.07
. 00
.08
.41
.30
.03
.54
.48
.03
.64
.56
.53
.47
.00
.02
.00
.05
.46
.31
.04
. 02
.08
.05
.04
.05
.06
33.42
24.12
24.52
21.09
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.00
24. 85
22.49
22.97
24.64
4.41
.1 1
1.24
.52
2.54
4. 33
. 13
.82
.55
2. 83
4.71
.14
.81
.51
3.25
.32
.42
.01
.01
.38
4.81
4.77
.04
.03
.24
.03
.04
.33
.03
.04
.31
.06
.39
4.26
.04
.38
4.24
5.03
-09
.05
.40
4.49
Other managers,officials,proprts
Mgrs, superintendents, building
Office managers, other
Officers,pilots,pursers,ship
Restaurant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
17.30
20. 52
17.78
.04
.75
22.65
24.22
33.04
19.75
16.05
.08
. 12
.77
.07
.84
.07
.99
.09
.03
16.69
.05
16.95
.00
.01
.00
. 15
.00
.01
19.30
. 72
. 00
.03
19. 75
22.56
24.09
32.88
18.44
18.82
14.96
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
28.37
23.44
.93
26.02
24.47
27.44
23.43
.92
1. 11
.00
1. 10
1.79
28.36
23.55
. 02
23.53
1.79
26.02
24.47
27.44
Clerical workers
14.36
15.38
15.96
4.23
5.56
5.69
13.01
12.13
12.31
.70
5.39
5.23
5.85
4.79
.03
.41
5.52
. 14
.06
.03
Buyers,sales,loan managers
Bank, financial managers
Credit managers
Buyers,wholesale, retail trade
Sales manager, retail trade
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Keypunc h
Other office machine operators
.01
.58
.00
.01
.02
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
2.21
.00
2. 40
2.73
.54
.00
.01
.01
.01
1.84
.03
.34
2.05
2.42
.42
.72
.60
.39
.09
.04
.07
.18
.01
.00
.07
.06
.06
.01
.11
.01
.12
.10
.04
.03
.03
.09
.05
.04
.42
.09
,03
266
.01
. 10
.42
. 06
.03
. 15
. 15
.02
.01
.00
.09
.31
.02
.00
.02
4.86
.05
.47
.33
.16
.02
.00
.02
.02
.12
.00
.11
.02
,01
.02
.84
.10
.02
.03
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.02
.02
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.31
.00
.04
.00
Table 1, Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Gasoline
service
stations
Tire,batry,
accessory
dealers
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Electricians and apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Roofers and slaters
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
11.76
.13
6.77
12. 56
.17
6.73
. 82
. 10
12.81
.15
6.49
3.63
.04
2.53
.37
.03
.03
4.65
.07
2.96
.59
.06
.04
.03
.06
. 17
.03
.06
.03
4.88
7.51
.09
5.15
.14
.04
.04
.08
.05
.16
.04
6.80
6.32
.09
3.84
.25
. 10
.09
. 10
.66
.07
.19
.30
.05
.26
.06
. 17
.10
.05
.07
.10
1.11
.15
.24
.52
.08
.33
.22
.38
.07
.37
.07
. 17
. 11
.05
.09
.10
.19
.11
.03
.09
.11
.03
.11
.02
.05
.02
.01
.01
.03
.03
.05
.04
.06
.03
.09
.04
.03
.33
.04
.27
.02
.00
.20
.42
.44
.40
15.51
17.63
20.00
25.37
27.28
27.96
.12
.17
.05
.13
.03
2.97
2.39
2.62
2.05
1.62
1.09
.03
.03
.15
.03
.14
.01
.00
.06
.10
.01
.31
.07
.31
.04
.01
.00
. 87
.85
.18
14.09
15. 35
18.45
.22
.22
.08
.08
.19
.03
.04
.00
Blue collar worker supervisors
.99
1. 14
Metalworkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Machinists and apprentices
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
.75
.75
. 83
.83
.76
.74
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Aircraft mechanics
Auto accessories installers
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy equip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Office machine repairers
Radio, television repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
11.83
.03
.00
.00
.00
.51
.34
.41
.00
.6 9
.20
.00
. 18
.07
.23
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.27
.00
.00
.03
.03
.00
.10
.01
.26
.47
.55
.85
.87
.01
.66
.02
. 00
.00
.03
.02
.02
.00
.00
.16
.13
.04
.15
.13
.13
.13
16.90
.14
19.26
16.35
.09
.89
.06
.18
3.88
17.99
19. 17
.08
.75
.08
1.09
.09
1.51
.13
2. 35
.19
9.93
.05
11.17
11.16
.02
.02
.02
.02
.01
.01
.03
15.04
.07
.29
.14
.20
. 00
.11
267
.00
.00
.03
.06
15.96
.05
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
12. 82
.48
.34
13.92
.00
.00
.00
.02
.01
.00
.02
11.02
.00
.13
. 15
.00
.00
.01
.01
.02
.00
.00
10.22
.00
.00
.04
.02
.02
.00
.00
.05
. 00
.53
.31
.02
.35
.16
.11
.70
.02
.00
.02
.35
.19
.02
.02
.08
.33
.07
.02
.00
. 04
.05
.03
.03
.03
.08
.11
.11
. 13
.09
.07
.11
.02
.01
.04
.03
.01
4.36
.18
.07
.05
. 10
.07
.18
.06
.09
.03
.09
.11
.63
.28
1.33
.00
.04
.00
.05
.02
.00
1.10
2.79
.99
.07
.05
.04
.07
. 13
.04
.09
.03
.10
.04
.02
.61
. 19
1.38
.05
.01
.11
.29
. 13
. 10
.37
.04
.01
.60
.14
1.26
.08
.02
.00
.05
.00
18
343-899 0
81
.02
.10
.02
.00
.04
.00
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Misc
vehicle
dealers
.00
.01
.30
14.41
.00
.21
.01
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.10
.00
.01
.20
.27
16. 10
18.57
.31
.34
.00
.02
.00
.01
.03
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
.02
.01
-10
.01
.02
.00
.11
.75
.07
.17
4.01
.02
.01
.01
.00
.21
4.28
.02
.01
.02
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Tire,batry,
accessory
dealers
Other crafts, kindred workers
Bakers
Cabinetmakers
Carpet installers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Decorators, window dressers
Glaziers
Inspectors, other
Sign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Upholsterers
Other crafts workers
Gasoline
service
stations
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
.30
.34
.44
.06
.06
.06
5.03
5.63
6.37
.09
.06
.07
.07
.06
. 10
.31
.45
.01
.00
.00
.01
.03
.12
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.05
. 15
.09
.19
.01
.03
.07
.01
. 01
. 02
.07
. 01
.01
.01
.01
.10
.01
17.95
16.65
14.06
Semiskilled metalworking
Grinding machine operatives
Lathe,milling mach operatives
Metal platers
Other precision mach operators
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
.25
.04
.03
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
Operatives
Operatives,except transport
Misc
vehicle
dealers
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
49.70
37.97
5.85
5.58
5.42
13. 01
11.81
54.07
47.79
35.56
3.13
3.31
3.74
.27
.04
.32
.03
.03
.03
.37
.41
.44
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.06
. 00
.07
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
.06
.07
. 20
.18
.18
.06
.06
. 10
. 10
. 11
Other operatives, exc transport
Assemblers
Cutting operatives, other
Dressmakers, exc factory
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Meat cutters,butchers,exc mfg
Mixing operatives
Oilers,greasers,exc automobiles
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Sailors and deckhands
Furnace tendr,stokt,exc metal
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
13.60
12.55
11.31
53.98
47.63
35.37
Transport equipment operatives
Boat operators
Bus drivers
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Parking attendants
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
.01
.01
.01
.00
.21
.03
.20
.00
.00
. 00
.08
8. 56
. 00
.04
. 01
.08
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.09
6.84
.00
.05
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
53.72
.03
47.24
.04
. 00
35.00
.06
.01
.00
.02
.03
. 04
.03
.00
.01
.00
.00
2.34
.60
2. 97
. 81
3.41
.80
.04
3.89
3. 64
3.56
.08
1.48
.00
. 00
2. 15
.18
.03
. 07
1.22
.00
.00
2.23
.26
.02
1.00
.05
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.11
. 01
.01
.12
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
2.19
.12
.02
5.74
55.40
.21
.21
.00
.00
.00
4.96
4.48
15.36
.03
. 16
.08
.42
.02
.03
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.14
.03
.00
.02
.04
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.04
.00
.01
.03
.06
10.48
.00
.02
.05
.00
.01
.01
.00
.04
.02
.01
.03
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.02
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.39
.42
.06
.06
.05
.05
.04
.04
2.70
.48
2.85
.60
3.26
.75
.72
-72
.03
.34
.02
.00
.00
.92
.00
.00
.02
.24
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.26
.12
.06
. 19
.05
. 17
.18
.79
.01
.02
.01
.21
1.00
1.33
1.92
2.41
2.72
2.27
.00
.00
.40
.01
.00
.01
.89
.00
.01
.59
.01
.01
.02
1.29
.00
.00
.56
.02
.00
.02
.03
.01
.02
.03
.70
.01
.03
.62
.02
.02
.02
.02
1.81
.05
1.87
.04
1.53
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.37
.01
.02
.01
.22
1.15
1.68
.01
.00
.57
.02
.01
.01
1.06
.59
.60
.52
.24
.26
.18
2.56
2.59
2. 32
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
.46
.08
.38
.47
. 10
.37
.34
.11
.14
.03
.07
.23
2.23
.99
1.24
2.31
.10
. 15
.04
1.98
1.09
. 88
Food service workers
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters '
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
.02
.00
.01
.01
.01
.04
.05
.06
.07
.03
.03
.02
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.04
Service workers
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.02
.01
.01
268
.01
.00
.03
.00
.02
.11
.06
.07
.03
.07
.05
.01
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.01
.02
1.10
1.21
.01
. 00
.00
.01
.01
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation# 1970# 1978 and projected 1990
Tire# batry#
accessory
dealers
Gasoline
service
stations
Wise
vehicle
dealers
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
Personal service workers
Attendants#personal serv#other
Child care workers# exc private
Elevator operators
Housekeepers# exc private homes
.02
.01
.00
.01
.00
.02
.01
.00
-01
.00
.02
.01
.00
.01
.00
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.10
Protective service workers
Guards
Police and detectives
.07
.06
. 07
. 06
. 01
.11
.01
.10
.01
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.02
.02
.00
.01
2.12
.01
2. 57
2.77
.06
.33
. 06
.42
.07
.60
. 10
.30
1.57
. 11
.28
. 12
1.65
.09
Laborers# except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Gardenrs#groundkeepers#exc farm
Stock handlers
Vehicle washers#eguip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
.01
1.20
.12
.01
.01
.01
.01
269
.21
.14
.42
.01
.02
.04
.01
.01
.29
.03
.02
1970
1978
1990
.01
.15
.10
.01
. 12
.04
.03
.06
.05
. 00
.06
.15
.14
.15
.15
. 19
. 19
.43
1.81
.04
1.98
.03
2. 16
-02
. 02
.05
.06
.30
.37
.05
.03
. 10
.03
.25
.19
.24
.51
.09
.38
.55
.01
.01
.02
.02
.01
.01
.01
.20
.11
.00
.01
.10
.20
.32
.57
.10
.37
.01
.00
.07
.43
.25
.37
.55
. 10
.36
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
1990
1970
100.00 100.00 100.00
I00.00
1970
Total all occupations
1978
Shoe
stores
Apparel and
accessory,
exc shoes
Apparel and
accessory
stores
1978
1990
100.00 100.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
.95
1. 19
1.03
1.01
1.26
1. 10
-72
.87
.74
Engineering,science technicians
Drafters
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
-00
.00
.00
.00
.02
.02
.02
.02
.02
.02
Medical workers,exc technicians
Registered nurses
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Computer specialists
Computer programers
Computer systems analysts
.04
.03
. 05
.03
. 01
.04
.03
.04
.03
.06
.05
.09
.06
.09
.07
.03
Social scientists
Economists
.02
.02
.00
.00
. 02
. 02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
Writers,artists,entertainers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
.34
.19
.03
.08
. 42
.23
.05
. 09
.03
.04
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Lawyers
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
.54
.33
.67
. 42
. 02
Professional and technical
Teachers
Adult education
Managers,officials,proprietors
.01
.01
.01
.02
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.01
.02
.02
.03
.03
.01
.01
. 01
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.01
.02
.02
.02
.00
.00
.42
.25
.09
.04
. 14
.06
.03
. 18
.07
.09
.46
.34
.09
.03
.22
.04
.10
.01
.03
.04
.03
.11
.02
.02
.01
.02
.58
.40
.55
.33
.69
.43
.61
.41
.02
.51
.33
.02
.61
.41
.37
.21
.01
.02
.01
.02
.02
.39
.48
.27
.05
.11
.01
.02
.04
.02
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.02
.16
.01
.20
.24
.18
.16
.18
.01
.11
25.38
22.41
5.21
.08
.11
.06
1.64 * 1.49
3.49
3.58
4.49
.06
.03
1. 10
3.30
.02
.02
.22
19.46
21.73
21.03
18.88
20.89
20.67
21.82
5.81
5.27
. 10
3.84
.05
5.94
5.29
.12
1.67
2.00
.26
2.32
2. 61
3.67
.05
.15
1.82
5.31
.07
.45
2.58
2.81
17.19
.27
15.60
.33
.03
15.25
17.00
.28
16.52
20.17
17.92
.24
16.70
.03
16.30
19.93
17.67
Buyers,sales,lean managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Buyers,wholesale, retail trade
Sales manager, retail trade
.38
2.40
2.94
.22
2. 17
Other managers,officials,proprts
Office managers, other
fiesta urant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
13.64
.28
.03
13.33
16. 4 6
.31
. 02
16. 13
16.91
12.94
.30
.03
12.61
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Other sales workers
51.28
.04
51.24
47. 81
. 06
47. 74
55.24
.09
55.15
50.12
.04
50.08
46.82
.06
46.75
54.27
.09
54.18
56.02
.03
56.00
52.11
.05
52.05
58.92
. 10
58.82
Clerical workers
14.43
15. 19
13.30
14.56
15.41
13.94
13.90
14.21
10.89
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Legal secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
1.35
1. 44
1.48
1.37
1.49
1.67
1.30
.01
1.20
.01
.01
.97
1. 09
. 01
.34
.97
1. 13
1.38
.01
.99
.01
.92
.01
.50
.01
.27
.38
.35
.28
.29
.27
. 24
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Keypunch
Other office machine operators
.51
.09
.26
o
•
.19
.24
.35
. 19
.03
. 17
.09
.03
.57
.03
.17
.08
.24
.05
.56
.08
.06
.17
.07
.46
.05
.05
.14
. 15
.07
.05
.04
.10
.00
.02
.36
.10
.07
.19
.06
2.79
.00
-01
.00
1.20
.01
.48
.04
. 06
. 15
. 16
. 06
.02
.02
.11
270
.10
.00
.02
.11
.10
.00
.01
1.66
.01
.00
.02
.01
.09
.09
.03
.20
.22
.02
.02
.11
.20
.01
.76
.01
.10
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Apparel and
accessory,
exc shoes
Apparel and
accessory
stores
Crafts and kindred workers
197 0
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
12.56
.16
3.56
3.91
.09
.06
13. 27
. 18
3.60
a. 44
. 11
. 05
11.56
.19
2.85
4.26
.08
12.69
.16
3.61
3.50
13.46
. 18
3.67
4.06
12.03
12.45
.16
3.28
6.06
.08
9.78
. 11
2.33
4.79
.06
.07
.03
.24
.03
.06
.24
.27
. 04
.02
.21
.11
.03
.21
.07
.01
12.03
.16
3.35
5.58
.07
.20
.22
.22
.10
4. 25
.10
. 12
. 08
. 02
.68
.20
.07
.01
.21
.15
1.13
.17
1.58
.10
.22
.24
.04
.23
.10
.72
.09
1.64
.04
.13
. 14
.76
.16
1.15
. 19
1.85
3.81
.18
.07
.78
-11
.11
.22
. 10
.03
.16
. 13
.79
. 18
1.05
. 14
.56
.64
.60
.18
. 18
.17
. 00
. 08
. 04
. 01
-02
.00
.01
.00
.03
.06
.01
.00
.10
.03
.01
.01
.01
.02
.03
.02
2.81
.10
. 15
.08
.04
. 32
. 15
.08
.54
.60
.49
.64
.82
1. 01
.15
. 15
. 13
.34
.32
.04
.31
.06
.07
.03
.06
.03
.03
.05
.15
.06
.05
. 11
.01
.00
.01
.00
. 04
.03
.07
.05
.03
.04
.03
.06
.04
.01
2.23
.10
1.00
.08
.02
.02
.00
.01
.01
.01
2.40
.09
-38
.03
.01
.01
.00
.02
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Telephone installers,repairers
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.00
.02
.01
.01
.01
. 16
.04
.02
.02
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.01
.01
.01
.21
. 10
.04
.10
.02
.01
.00
.01
.01
.02
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
Engravers exc photoengravers
Press,plate printers,aprentices
. 16
.09
.01
.06
.52
.11
. 13
.02
.00
.02
.11
.11
.01
.28
.04
.41
.06
.76
.04
.53
.15
4.08
.02
.01
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mech
Auto body repairers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Heavy eguip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Office machine repairers
Hadio, television repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
.01
4.72
.08
Blue collar worker supervisors
.88
.12
.18
.09
4.38
.11
.02
.02
.00
.16
.08
.02
.10
.11
.01
2.02
.10
.17
2.98
4. 12
.08
.37
.09
1.07
.08
.47
.06
.01-
.06
.21
.71
. 10
1.94
.11
.03
.01
.02
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Electricians and apprentices
Painters and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Other crafts, kindred workers
Cabinetmakers
Carpet installers
Decorators, window dressers
Furniture and wood finishers
Furriers
Inspectors, other
Shoe repairers
S-ign painters and letterers
Stationary engineers
Tailors
Upholsterers
Other crafts workers
.18
.09
.03
. 10
.03
. 17
. 12
. 71
. 16
1. 04
. 13
1. 74
.03
.13
.13
.02
.21
o
o
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production ccntrolrs
File clerks
Mail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
fieceptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Misc clerical workers
Shoe
stores
.05
.03
.02
.02
.20
.04
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.00
.02
.02
.03
.07
.03
.05
.04
. 10
.09
.03
.02
.00
.02
.01
.01
.01
.00
.02
.00
.02
.00
.01
. 01
.01
.01
.02
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
3.11
3.25
2.81
3.55
3. 80
3.27
.18
.03
.19
.16
.23
.04
2.03
. 17
. 03
. 06
. 01
. 02
1.79
.03
.03
6.09
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
1.29
.89
1.06
.03
.30
.01
.01
.00
.01
.07
.23
.06
.08
.01
.01
.45
.00
.00
.01
.01
.64
.00
.00
.02
.02
1.70
.02
.20
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
2.51
.01
.02
.01
1.26
.01
.21
.03
.00
.01
.02
2. 18
.01
.03
.04
.03
.03
.01
.01
.23
.00
.00
.02
.94
.01
.01
.05
.00
.01
6.01
3.04
7.16
7.06
3.59
1.70
1.44
.98
5.81
5.71
2.66
6.85
6.72
3.15
1.55
1.29
.80
Semiskilled metalworking
Welders and flamecutters
.01
.01
.01
.01
.03
.03
.01
.01
.02
.02
.04
.04
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
.39
.39
.40
.40
.36
.36
.42
.42
.43
.43
.40
.40
.25
.25
.25
.25
.20
.20
Operatives
Operatives,except transport
.01
.01
.58
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
1. 11
.01
.02
.02
1.48
.01
.02
.05
.00
.03
.99
.01
271,
.01
.01
.67
.01
.04
1.23
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Apparel and
accessory
stores
Other operatives, exc transport
Clothing ircners and pressers
Cutting operatives, other
Dressmakers, exc factory
Dyers
Filer,polisher,sander,bu££er
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
Meat cutters,butchers,exc mfg
Milleners
Photographic frocess workers
Sewers and stitchers
Shoemaking machine operatives
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
Transport equipment operatives
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
Service workers
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
Food service workers
Waiters* assistants
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
Apparel and
accessory,
exc shoes
197 0
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
5.42
.30
.05
3.79
5. 30
2.27
.08
.04
1.37
6.42
.37
.06
4.67
6. 28
2.71
1.30
1.05
.27
. 06
4.75
.04
1.72
.03
.13
.04
.01
.00
. 14
.22
. 05
3. 88
- 01
.00
.02
.00
. 09
.04
.01
.01
.21
.00
.01
.02
. 18
.00
.54
.0 1
.48
.11
.22
. 12
.23
.00
.02
.09
.11
.28
.15
. 30
. 14
.38
.14
.01
.01
.01
.11
.01
.02
.09
.01
.39
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.02
.22
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.03
.11
.00
.01
.60
.01
.02
.00
.01
.13
.05
.04
.08
.42
. 16
.01
.68
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.02
.06
.04
.06
.03
.00
.00
.00
.00
.04
.08
.57
.48
.01
.01
.01
- 10
.24
. 10
.25
.08
.12
.15
.13
.17
.13
. 13
.05
.32
.17
.34
. 16
.44
. 17
.14
.06
.15
.05
.19
.04
.01
.01
.12
.00
.01
.00
.02
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
. 13
. 14
.02
.23
.07
.08
.13
1.95
1.98
1.50
2.18
2.22
1.69
.97
-91
.78
1.07
.47
.60
1.09
. 50
.58
.72
.36
.36
1. 19
.53
1. 20
.81
.40
.40
.59
.25
.34
.59
.27
.32
.21
. 19
.18
. 16
. 01
. 03
.19
.20
.01
.04
.02
. 17
.01
.03
.01
.09
. 13
.03
.04
. 04
. 05
.02
.06
-05
.01
.03
.07
.03
.04
.05
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.07
.04
.60
.18
.62
. 15
.01
.03
.02
.03
.07
.02
.01
.02
.03
.01
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Barbers
Bootblacks
Elevator operators
Hairdressers and cosmetologists
Housekeepers, exc private homes
.01
.02
.11
.23
.02
.53
.15
.54
. 12
. 00
.37
.08
Protective service workers
Guards
Police and detectives
.17
.15
. 02
1.85
.01
.10
1.60
.01
.10
.01
. 08
. 31
.01
. 19
. 17
.02
1. 86
. 01
. 10
1.60
. 01
. 11
n
.03
.00
o
•
.00
.00
.01
.01
.02
.26
.00
.66
.00
.01
.10
1990
.02
.02
.21
Health service workers
Practical nurses
Laborers, except farm
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Stock handlers
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
Shoe
stores
272
.00
.01
.02
.25
.01
.66
.01
.00
.01
.01
.56
.64
.00
.00
.13
. 27
.09
.36
.19
.17
. 22
.01
.01
.02
.20
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.05
.01
.00
.01
.00
.02
.04
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.02
.23
.16
. 14
.09
.03
.05
.04
.04
.01
.43
.10
.00
.00
.02
.30
.01
.22
.20
.02
.02
.20
.02
1.05
1.70
1.63
.00
.02
.68
.00
1.50
. 10
1.41
.01
.08
.46
.02
.07
.08
. 11
.00
.07
.79
.01
.15
.03
.00
.10
.01
.01
.01
.09
.39
.25
.23
.02
.00
.02
.05
.04
.00
.00
.02
.00
.01
.00
.05
.06
.00
.00
.07
.07
.03
.01
.06
.01
.01
.01
.07
.06
. 10
. 10
2.48
.04
.08
2.04
2.85
.03
.08
2.40
2.48
.24
.08
.26
.08
. 29
.06
.00
.00
.00
.01
.06
2. 04
.00
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Furntre and
appliance
stores
1970
Total all occupations
Professional and technical
Engineers,technical
Civil
Electrical
Industrial
Mechanical
Sales
Other engineers
Engineering,science technicians
Drafters
Electrical and electronic
Industrial engineering
Surveyors
Other engineering,science tech
Technicians,except health
Radio operators
Other technicians except health
1978
Home
furnishings
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
3.07
. 11
.01
.04
.01
.02
.02
.02
.10
.05
.04
2.91
1.84
.08
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 11
.01
.01
.02
.01
.02
-02
.04
.00
.01
.00
.01
. 12
. 06
.05
. 14
.09
.04
. 05
.04
.04
.01
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.03
. 04
. 02
. 02
.02
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.06
.05
.01
.09
.06
. 03
.08
.05
.03
Social scientists
Economists
Psychologists
.02
.02
.00
. 04
.04
1.28
.04
1.24
. 81
. 04
. 76
Writers,artists,entertainers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Musicians and composers
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
.98
.74
.03
.05
.08
1. 14
. 85
. 04
. 06
.09
.06
. 08
.85
.06
.04
.06
.03
.07
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Home management advisors
Lawyers
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labor relations wkrs
.48
.36
.56
.41
.01
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
2-12
Computer specialists
Computer prog tamers
Computer systems analysts
Teachers
Adult education
Other teachers
1970
Household
appliances.
tv,radio
2. 16
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
1.99
.04
.04
. 00
.04
.04
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
1970
1978
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
5.09
4.03
2.35
.29
.27
.21
.02
.12
.02
.02
.12
.02
.04
. 10
.00
.05
.05
.04
.05
.03
.04
.04
.21
.26
.09
. 13
.31
. 16
.07
. 11
.00
.03
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.07
.03
.03
.09
.04
.04
.11
.15
. 10
.04
.08
.03
.01
.01
.01
.02
.02
.01
.10
.01
.04
.01
.06
.02
.04
.11
.03
.03
.05
.03
.02
.06
.03
.03
.05
.04
.02
.02
.00
.03
.03
.00
.03
.03
.00
.02
.02
.01
.06
.04
.02
.07
.06
.23
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
3.37
.09
3.29
1.99
.09
1.90
.60
.03
.57
1.33
1.15
.04
1.59
1.37
.04
1.52
1.34
.06
.40
.06
.03
.14
.04
.03
.42
.04
.05
. 10
.05
.04
. 14
.01
.02
.22
1.11
.01
.08
.03
.02
.03
.04
.02
.02
.10
.48
.07
.04
.14
.06
.03
.14
.42
.30
.40
.32
.45
.35
.32
.26
.00
.00
.00
.61
.43
.01
.01
.02
.74
.50
.57
.36
. 12
.09
.08
.09
.06
.13
.03
.16
.04
.15
19.28
20. 41
20.48
18.76
19.58
18.63
20.12
21.65
23.53
Buyers,sales,loan managers
Bank,financial managers
Credit managers
Buyers,wholesale, retail trade
Sales manager, retail trade
3.67
.09
.45
.85
2.28
3. 11
.09
.24
. 69
2.09
2.11
3.74
.08
.60
1.06
3.03
.08
.33
.87
1.76
2.04
.05
. 19
.63
1.18
3.56
2.22
.50
2.75
3.23
.09
. 12
.43
2.59
Other managers,officials,proprts
Funeral directors
Office managers, other
Restaurant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
15.61
.03
.59
.04
14.94
17. 29
18.37
16.54
16.59
16.57
18.41
21.32
.61
•. 02
16.65
.58
15.03
.05
.60
.03
14.34
.62
.58
16.00
.60
.03
17.79
.59
15.88
.59
.04
15.94
20.72
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Demonstrators
Other sales workers
25.74
.05
26.90
.07
.05
26.77
36.90
27.00
.05
.11
.22
36.68
26.73
27.50
.07
.14
27.29
30.60
. 10
.06
30.44
Clerical workers
Managers,officiaIs,proprietors
Stenographrs,typists,secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
.02
.00
.01
.01
.10
.02
.00
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.04
.14
.51
1.42
.01
.01
17.78
.00
.10
.02
.00
.00
.00
2.00
.00
.11
.02
.00
.00
.00
.02
.02
.00
.07
.01
.01
.10
.21
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.00
.03
.05
.31
1.82
.00
.01
25.58
27. 14
.07
.09
26. 98
.09
34.32
24.98
.05
.05
24.88
15.88
15.22
13.02
15.26
14.32
11.36
16.90
16.57
15.77
3.96
3.25
.04
4.06
3.44
. 02
.60
4.48
3.99
3.69
3.04
.03
.61
3.64
3. 09
3.74
3.32
.41
4.68
3.95
.03
.70
5.70
5.09
.53
4.42
3.61
.06
.75
.11
.66
34.52
.11
.01
.49
273
.02
.11
.01
.00
.60
Table 1* Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Furntre and
appliance
stores
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral equip
Keypunch
Other office machine operators
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc rood
Dispatchers,starters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
File clerks
Mail handlers,exc pest office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Heceptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
Construction crafts workers
Carpenters and apprentices
Brick,stonemasons, apprentices
Bulldozer operators
Cement and concrete finishers
Electricians ana apprentices
Excavating,grading mach operatr
Floor layers, exc tile setters
Painters and apprentices
Paperhangers
Plasterers and apprentices
Plumbers,pipefitters,aprentices
Tile setters
Home
furnishings
197 0
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
-30
.06
.30
.03
. 01
. 12
.18
.26
.05
.25
.03
. 15
.36
.08
.38
.04
.25
.01
.01
.01
.04
. 10
.09
.03
.02
.07
.04
.06
.16
.03
.15
.14
.04
10.43
. 15
5. 15
.77
7.48
. 12
3.50
12.12
11.50
.31
. 13
.03
.45
.06
. 18
.05
.04
.09
.36
.65
. 15
. 12
.17
6.83
.70
.05
.17
.16
6.18
.81
.06
.15
.18
-01
.05
.13
.03
.02
.01
.09
.05
.11
.01
.12
. 03
-02
.03
1 1-63
. 16
6. 18
.72
.07
.28
. 14
.06
.37
.06
.24
.09
.05
.08
.43
.61
.13
.71
.18
10. 86
8.36
.16
4. 15
.75
.08
11.32
.15
5.79
.73
.09
.35
.13
.03
.41
.06
1.05
1. 04
23.57
2.86
.79
.01
.02
.01
22. 88
2. 18
-71
.01
.01
.01
.37
.35
.00
. 17
5.56
.79
. 09
.25
. 15
.07
. 42
. 06
.12
.13
.05
.22
.05
.18
.06
.03
.21
. 09
.05
. 10
. 38
. 56
. 14
. 61
. 13
.12
.22
.45
.10
.39
21.06
23.01
1.36
.49
3.74
.02
.01
.79
.19
.41
. 16
.14
.08
.00
.01
.54
. 13
.37
.19
.26
Blue collar worker supervisors
-81
. 98
1.14
Metalwbrkg craft wrkrs,exc mech
Machinists and apprentices
M illwrights
Sheetmetal workers, apprentices
Tool and diemakers, apprentices
. 11
.04
. 15
. 06
.27
.00
.05
.01
.06
. 02
8.91
8. 98
1.01
.00
.05
.07
.01
.01
.12
.01
.00
1.21
.01
.02
.01
.05
.11
.11
1.60
.73
1.41
1.32
.96
.09
. 02
.01
.00
.01
.01
.06
.09
.91
.03
.78
.03
.08
.07
.04
. 00
2.75
1.11
.01
.00
.00
1.26
.26
.67
.00
.21
.01
.11
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.04
.29
.02
.00
.21
.01
.01
.02
.00
.02
.01
.26
.48
.62
.41
.00
.31
.87
.81
.91
.89
.82
1.09
1.56
.23
.08
.28
.09
.50
. 15
.08
.04
.06
.04
.10
. 10
. 14
.10
.00
.00
.04
1.04
.09
20.85
2.55
20. 12
.21
.07
.02
4.85
.06
9.89
1.25
.17
3.01
.08
10.47
.51
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.11
.01
.01
.02
.11
.07
.01
.01
.02
.05
.03
.04
.97
.00
.06
.91
.00
.08
.56
.35
.05
.27
.02
.02
. 02
. 02
.02
.02
.03
.03
.03
.03
.03
Transport,public util craft wkrs
Elec pwr line instaler,repairer
Power station operators
Telephone installers,repairers
Telephone line instair,splicers
.05
.03
.05
. 03
.02
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.02
.14
.02
.00
.00
.17
4.94
-07
1 1.46
1.37
.00
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.02
.00
.05
. 00
.03
.00
.00
18.43
3.94
.06
.03
.09
.05
.00
.02
.04
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.13
.01
Printing trade crafts workers
Compositors and typesetters
274
.10
.00
.00
-01
.01
.01
.01
.02
.20
.46
. 13
.25
. 16
22.50
.43
.06
.01
.22
23.94
1.48
.03
4.12
. 00
.10
.04
. 14
24.51
. 12
2.49
. 02
4. 17
.53
.00
.37
.06
.26
.15
.05
. 12
.40
.41
. 19
.55
.15
.04
.06
. 16
.08
.18
.04
.26
22. 18 20. 18
.09
2.47
.03
4.60
.56
.00
.00
.01
.10
.48
.39
.18
.11
.88
1. 15
1- 52
.02
.00
.11
.45
.07
.48
.06
.32
.07
.27
.15
.05
9.83
.23
5.23
1.09
1.64
.08
.01
.02
.11
.21
.11
.07
.03
1.08
7.60
1.54
.05
.24
.05
. 14
.04
.20
.02
.01
.11
.00
.00
.00
.02
.02
.01
.02
.01
.93
.00
1.01
-02
.00
.00
.01
. 04
.07
. 02
.66
.10
.02
.66
.18
.01
.65
. 12
.03
.08
.05
.01
1. 51
.06
.05
.07
.40
.74
. 11
.74
.18
1.03
.00
.01
.02
.17
.01
.01
.01
.1 1
.22
.10
.00
1.01
.00
.01
.01
Mechanics,repairers,installers
Air cond, heating, refrig mecn
Aircraft mechanics
Auto accessories installers
Auto mechanics and apprentices
Data processing mach repairers
Farm implement mechanics
Heavy equip mech, incl diesel
Household appliance mechanics
Office machine repairers
Eadio, television repairers
Other mechanics and apprentices
Household
appliances,
tv,radio
.00
.01
.10
. 13
.03
.01
.07
3.60
.02
.08
.12
.01
.21
.01
.01
.01
.00
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation,
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Furntre and
appliance
stores
Operati ves
Operatives,except transport
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
10,81
2,91
3.46
10.53
2. 48
3.79
10.64
1.99
3.76
.05
2.75
16.73
4.65
5.52
16.92
4. 10
6.29
16.49
3.17
1.07
.04
.06
1.01
1. 00
-01
.05
.07
.02
.06
.09
.09
.08
.05
.04
.06
.07
.03
.03
.04
.01
1.31
.48
.04
.02
.01
.01
2.06
.41
.04
.03
. 01
. 20
. 05
.21
.05
.04
.04
.17
.08
.04
4.38
.31
.08
.03
-05
.00
.00
.00
.12
1.47
.03
3.49
.17
2.25
.12
2.35
.04
8.19
7. 38
5.77
10.77
9.71
7.07
3.94
3.91
3.63
3.11
2. 98
1.97
4.20
4.03
2.42
1.33
1.41
1.24
.05
.13
.02
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.61
.48
.04
.03
.02
.46
.20
.01
.01
.00
.10
.01
.01
.00
.01
.00
.00
.05
.11
.01
.01
.08
.03
.03
. 16
. 16
.19
.19
.16
.16
. 15
. 15
2.88
.01
2. 74
3.99
3.84
.01
.02
.01
1.68
.14
.16
.03
.19
.17
,01
.00
.21
.00
.25
1.51
.23
1. 41
.19
.60
.01
2.22
.00
. 18
.39
.38
2. 15
.31
.92
.07
.03
. 06
.09
.08
.05
.02
.01
.02
.01
.01
.03
.06
.05
.04
.10
.00
.00
.05
. 06
Semiskilled packing, inspecting
Packer,wrapper,exc meat,prodce
.16
.16
Other operatives, exc transport
Asbestos,insulation workers
Assemblers
Clothing ironers and pressers
Cutting operatives, other
Dressmakers, exc factory
Drillers, earth
Filer,polisher,sander,buffer
Garage wrkr,gas station atten
Laundry,dry cleang oprs,other
Meat cutters,butchers,exc mfg
Painters, mfg articles
Photographic process workers
Sawyers
Sewers and stitchers
Furnace tendr,stokr,exc metal
Winding operatives, other
Miscellaneous machine operatves
Other operatives,exc transport
Transport equipment operatives
Delivery and route workers
Fork lift,tow motor operatives
Taxicab drivers, chauffeurs
Truck drivers
.07
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.02
.02
.01
.01
.02
.20
.02
.01
.18
.30
. 17
.31
5.07
3.57
.05
4. 40
3. 27
.06
. 03
1. 04
3.80
3.40
.07
1.10
.86
.23
.02
1.42
1.58
1. 50
1.34
.72
.62
1. 27
.72
.55
. 12
. 11
.00
.02
.01
.05
.04
.01
.02
.02
.22
.03
.00
.11
.18
.02
.31
.53
,32
.15
.01
.01
.01
.02
.01
.10
.01
.04
.29
.01
.01
.24
.35
6.57
4.59
.06
.03
1.89
.01
.04
.25
.01
.00
.22
.14
. 14
.15
.15
.18
.18
.27
.27
2.23
1.07
1.09
.03
.78
.08
. 15
.00
.01
.01
.02
.06
.03
.03
.26
4.66
4.21
.07
1.37
.38
.02
.66
.02
.01
.68
. 17
. 16
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
-12
5.68
4.21
.07
1. 12
.07
.05
.03
.06
.36
1.38
.08
.01
.10
.01
.01
.34
.01
.01
.00
.11
.22
1.87
.05
.03
275
.08
.09
1.61
.98
.62
. 02
.01
.00
.01
.02
.02
.01
.02
.01
.08
.03
.01
.18
.01
.00
1.95
.01
.02
.01
.02
.01
.01
.12
.01
.01
.01
.01
.11
1.65
.97
.02
.02
.01
.01
.05
.05
.01
.00
.01
.02
. 08
3.38
.63
.07
6.02
1.35
. 08
2.17
.01
,00
.01
Food service workers
Waiters* assistants
Cooks,exc private households
Dishwashers
Food counter,fountain workers
Waiters
Other food serv wkrs,exc privt
2.07
.72
.06
.01
.01
.23
.04
.01
.00
.01
Cleaning service workers
Bldg interior cleaners, other
Janitors and sextons
.01
.02
.01
.00
.01
.01
Semiskilled metalworking
Punch,stamping press operatives
Solderers
Welders and flamecutters
Service workers
Household
appliances,
tv,radio
.73
.39
.21
.03
.03
.01
.11
.03
.01
.03
.03
.09
.22
2-61
1.90
.03
.12
.01
.01
.31
.01
.03
.04
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
.12
.03
.02
.10
.24
2.50
1.87
.05
.03
.55
. 17
.00
. 00
.07
.01
.00
.03
.00
.01
.00
.01
.00
. 16
.05
.00
. 10
. 12
2.39
2.06
.07
.05
.21
■
oo
Other crafts, kindred workers
Cabinetmakers
Carpet installers
Crane,derrick,hoist operator
Decorators, window dressers
Furniture and wood finishers
Glaziers
Inspectors, other
Jewelers and watchmakers
Piano,organ tuners, repairers
Stationary engineers
Tailors
Upholsterers
Other crafts workers
Home
furnishings
.95
.6 3
.83
.32
.51
.77
.32
.45
.42
.04
.05
.04
.00
.01
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.01
.00
.01
.01
.00
.20
.21
.00
.01
.00
.02
.01
.00
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation
1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Furntre and
appliance
stores
Personal service workers
Attendants,personal serv,other
Child care workers, exc private
Elevator operators
Hairdressers and cosmetologists
Housekeepers, exc private homes
Protective service workers
Guards
Laborers, except farm
Carpenter helpers
Constr labr,exc carpenter helpr
Freight and material handlers
Gardenrs,groundkeepers,exc farm
Stock handlers
Vehicle washers,equip cleaners
Warehouse laborers, other
Other laborers
1970
1978
.07
. 06
Home
furnishings
Household
appliances,
tv,radio
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
.03
.08
.06
-05
.00
.01
.02
.01
.01
.05
.00
.01
.02
.02
.01
.04
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.04
.03
.01
.00
.02
.01
.02
.04
.00
.02
.02
.01
.00
.01
.00
.01
.06
.06
. 06
.06
.07
.07
.05
.05
.05
.05
.03
.03
.07
.06
.08
.08
. 14
. 14
2.69
. 11
.13
1.2 2
.03
.58
2. 55
. 09
. 11
1. 16
. 04
.56
1.93
3.43
.18
.05
1.70
3.28
. 15
.04
1. 65
.03
.57
2.50
. 19
1.46
1.47
1.00
.01
1.28
.03
.01
.22
.01
.25
.41
.05
.53
.44
.06
.54
.09
.37
.04
.23
.75
.08
.71
.04
.15
.06
. 17
.05
.04
.01
.00
.03
.01
.01
.53
.08
.12
.05
.94
.03
.01
.00
.00
.01
.22
.01
.02
.62
.01
.52
. 06
.52
.04
.76
.09
276
.01
.00
.03
.02
.01
.00
.01
.21
.00
.00
.21
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Eating and
drinking
places
*70
Total all occupations
Misc
retail
trade
1978
1990
,00 100.00
1CC.00
1970
1978
1.53
1.47
8.24
8.08
Engineers,technical
Mechanical
Sales
Other engineers
.01
,00
,00
,00
. 01
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.07
.06
Life and physical scientists
Agric ultural
Biological
,00
.00
.00
. 01
.00
.00
.00
Mathematical specialists
Statisticians
.00
,00
.00
.00
,00
.00
Engineering,science technicians
Agricultural,biolgcl,exc health
Drafters
Other engineering,science tecu
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
,00
Computer specialists
Computer prog tamers
Computer systems analysts
Social scientists
Economists
.01
.00
,00
.00
,00
Teachers
Adult education
Other teachers
,01
,00
.01
. 00
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Writers,artists,entertainers
Actors
Athletes and kindred workers
Authors
Dancers
Designers
Editors and reporters
Musicians and composers
Painters and sculptors
Photographers
Public relations specialists
Other writers,artists,entertain
.77
1. 13
1.09
Other professional and technical
Accountants
Archivists and curators
Lawyers
Librarians
Operations and systems research
Personnel,labcr relations wkrs
Other research workers
Managers,officials,proprietors
,01
,00
,00
.11
.00
.00
.50
,00
.00
.02
.12
,22
.11
.00
.01
,00
,00
.03
.04
.04
. 03
.03
.03
.04
.03
.03
.01
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.02
.01
.01
.01
.00
.00
.01
21.33
.07
23.11
.05
.14
.01
.05
Technicians,except health
Other technicians except health
.00
.00
.03
.02
.01
.09
6.67
.04
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
. 00
.00
.01
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.13
.00
.00
. 12
. 00
.00
.72
. 00
.72
.00
.00
.00
.04
.04
.18
.34
. 18
.34
.22
.00
.22
.00
.03
.05
.04
.05
.01
.01
.02
. 01
6. 24
.01
.00
.12
.01
-02
.01
6.40
.00
.01
.01
.01
.01
.01
22.88
.00
.00
.03
.00
.03
.02
.02
.02
.00
.00
.02
22. 19
.02
.02
.02
21.08
.14
.01
.00
.01
.00
.05
.04
.03
.03
.04
.04
.02
.01
.02
.02
.02
.00
.02
.01
.01
.02
.02
.03
.03
.04
.04
.01
.01
.02
.02
.03
.03
.07
.04
.02
. 10
.05
.04
. 10
.05
.04
.05
.04
.07
.05
.02
.07
.06
.02
.03
.03
.05
.05
.06
.06
.09
.13
. 16
.03
.13
.06
.02
.01
.00
.00
.00
.03
.03
.15
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.48
.70
.00
.07
.01
.00
.70
.00
.06
.01
.00
.15
.18
.15
.18
.03
.25
. 04
-23
.04
.04
.04
.23
.05
.06
.25
.03
.06
.62
.36
.06
.03
.56
.33
.04
.03
.00
.01
.03
.01
.02
.02
.00
.05
.00
.00
.00
.12
.01
.50
.30
.04
.00
. 12
.07
.00
.47
12.94
11.24
17.79
277
.00
.00
.02
.01
.00
.00
.05
.14
6.18
.04
,00
.09
.00
.00
.05
6.04
.04
.01
.01
.01
.12
.01
.00
.00
22.93
.03
.03
. 00
Health technologists,technicians
Clinical lab technologists,tech
Other health technicians
23.91
. 03
6.84
.00
. 00
.00
.00
.00
.00
21.98
.04
.05
.00
100.00 100.00 100.00
.00
.00
. 03
.00
1990
.00
.00
.01
.02
.01
,02
.00
,02
.00
.00
,00
.00
,00
.00
,00
.00
Medical workers,exc technicians
Dentists
Dietitians
Optometrists
Pharmacists
Physicians and osteopaths
Registered nurses
Therapists
1978
.01
.01
.00
.00
.00
. 00
8. 13
1970
.01
.01
.02
.01
.02
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
. 00
.00
1990
100.00 100.00 100.00
,04
Professional and technical
Drug
stores
.00
.02
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.00
.02
.00
.01
.01
.00
.06
.00
.00
.01
.02
.00
.00
.05
.00
.00
.02
.03
.00
.04
.06
.00
.02
.00
.33
.04
.00
.03
.04
.41
.26
.36
.25
.00
.01
.01
.01
.10
.01
.00
.00
.12
.00
21.78
20.37
6.00
6.20
. 13
.00
.01
.00
.00
.02
.04
.00
.00
.21
.00
.01
.00
.00
.10
.00
.01
.01
21.97
. 15
.00
.03
.00
.00
.02
.00
.00
.08
.00
4.29
Table 1. Percent distribution of industry employment by occupation, 1970, 1978 and projected 1990
Eating and
drinking
places
Buyers,sales,lcan managers
Bank, financial managers
Credit managers
Buyers,wholesale, retail trade
Sales manager, retail trade
Misc
retail
trade
Drug
stores
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
1970
1978
1990
.25
. 32
.33
2.87
.04
.17
1.07
1.59
2.95
.04
.09
1.13
1.69
3. 18
.03
.05
1.15
1.95
1.66
1.49
.03
1. 15
.02
.01
.02
.63
.81
.68
18.83
. 48
.06
18.29
17. 19
.56
.04
16.59
4.34
.08
4.71
.09
4.14
4.52
3. 14
.08
.05
3.00
.02
.01
.02
.01
.01
.02
.12
.03
.03
.75
.84
.09
.14
. 12
. 18
Other managers,officials,proprts
Office managers, other
Restaurant,cafe,bar,managers
Other managers, administrators
15.22
.04
15.18
12.62
.07
12. 55
. 00
10.91
.09
1C.83
.00
14.92
.44
-07
14.41
Sales workers
Advertising agents,sales worker
Auctioneers
Newspaper carriers and vendors
Other sales workers
1.30
1.60
. 00
1.99
33.89
34. 39
.05
. 00
1.59
1.99
30.50
.04
.08
. 17
30.22
31.04
.04
1.30
30.22
.04
.09
. 10
30.00
34.21
.07
.08
33.72
34.19
31.00
34.34
Clerical workers
5.76
8. 10
8.76
16.35
16.59
18.11
20.36
22.74
24.45
.38
.33
.45
.40
.41
.35
2.61
1.91
.03
2.65
2.03
3.04
2.38
1.46
.74
1.54
.83
1.83
1.05
.05
.05
.06
.66
.60
.63
.71
.70
.76
.08
. 11
. 01
.29
.04
.02
.11
. 14
. 01
.04
.25
.04
.03
.05
.13
.25
.04
.32
.08
.03
.05
. 13
.03
.22
.01
.11
.01
.01
13.43
.17
4.60
4.75
.07
.05
.25
.09
.16
.03
.18
13.65
. 19
4.40
5.13
.09
.05
.28
.07
. 19
.04
.15
.06
.07
.37
.42
.13
.96
•08
.05
.08
.37
. 43
. 15
Stenographrs,t ypists,secretaries
Other secretaries
Stenographers
Typists
Office machine operators
Bookkeeping and billing
Calculating
Computer and peripheral eguip
Keypunch
Other office machine operators
Other clerical workers
Billing clerks
Bookkeepers
Cashiers
Clerical supervisors, other
Collectors, bill and account
Counter clerks,exc food
Dispatchers,sfarters,vehicle
Estimators,investigators,other
Expediters,production controlrs
Pile clerks
Hail handlers,exc post office
Messengers and office helpers
Payroll,timekeeping clerks
Receptionists
Shipping and receiving clerks
Statistical clerks
Stock clerks and store keepers
Telephone operators
Weighers
Misc clerical workers
Crafts and kindred workers
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.01
.01
.01
.02
.
@FedFRASER