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Springfield, MO
National Compensation Survey
September 2007
_________________________________________________________________________________________
U.S. Department of Labor
Elaine L. Chao, Secretary
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Keith Hall, Commissioner
June 2008

Preface

D

Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, 2
Massachusetts Avenue, NE., Room 4175, Washington, DC
20212–0001, call (202) 691–6199, or send an e-mail to
NCSinfo@bls.gov.
The data contained in this bulletin are also available at
http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ocs/compub.htm, the BLS Internet site. Data are presented in a Portable Document Format
(PDF) file containing the core bulletin, and in an ASCII file
containing the published table formats.
Results of earlier surveys of this area are available from
BLS regional offices, the Division of Compensation Data
Analysis and Planning, or at the BLS Internet site.
Material in this bulletin is in the public domain and,
with appropriate credit, may be reproduced without permission. This information will be made available to sensory
impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202)
691–5200; Federal Relay Service: 1–800–877–8339.

ata shown in this bulletin were collected as part of the
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) National Compensation Survey (NCS). The survey could not have been conducted without the cooperation of the many private establishments and government agencies that provided pay data
included in this bulletin. The Bureau thanks these respondents for their cooperation.
Field economists of the Bureau of Labor Statistics collected and reviewed the survey data. The Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, in cooperation with the
Office of Field Operations and the Office of Technology
and Survey Processing in the BLS National Office, designed the survey, processed the data, and prepared the
survey for publication.
For additional information regarding this survey, please
contact any BLS regional office at the address and telephone number listed on the back cover of this bulletin.
You may also write to the Bureau of Labor Statistics at:

iii

Contents

Page
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................

1

Tables:
1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings and weekly hours for selected worker
and establishment characteristics..................................................................................................
2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers
by work levels...............................................................................................................................
3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers
by work levels...............................................................................................................................
4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers
by work levels...............................................................................................................................
5. Combined work levels for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time
and part-time workers ...................................................................................................................
6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles...................................................................................
7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles ......................................................................
8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles ....................................................
9. Full-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles ....................................................................
10. Part-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles ....................................................................
11. Full-time civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual
earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................
12. Full-time private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual
earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................
13. Full-time State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual
earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................
14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings of private industry establishments
for major occupational groups......................................................................................................
15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual
earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time private industry workers ....................
16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual
earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time private industry workers ....................
17. Union and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings for major occupational groups ..................
18. Time and incentive workers: Mean hourly earnings for major occupational groups ....................
19. Industry sector: Mean hourly earnings for private industry workers
by major occupational group ........................................................................................................

3
4
8
11
12
16
18
20
21
23
24
27
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

Appendixes:
A. Technical Note...............................................................................................................................
Appendix table 1. Number of workers represented by the survey ................................................
Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response ........................................................................
B. Standard Occupational Classification System................................................................................

v

A–1
A–5
A–6
B–1

Introduction

T

About the tables
The tables that follow present data on straight-time occupational earnings, which include wages and salaries, incentive
pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. These
earnings exclude premium pay for overtime, vacations,
holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. About 800 detailed occupations, listed in Appendix B, are used to describe all occupations in the civilian nonfarm economy (excluding the Federal Government and private households).
Data are not shown for any occupations if they would raise
concerns about the confidentiality of the survey respondents or if the data are insufficient to support reliable estimates.
Table 1 presents an overview of all tables in this bulletin. Mean hourly earnings, weekly hours, and relative standard errors are given for all industries, private industry, and
State and local government for selected worker and establishment characteristics. The worker characteristics include
high-level and intermediate occupational aggregation, fulltime or part-time status, union or nonunion status, and time
or incentive pay. Establishment characteristics include
goods producing, service providing, and size of establishment.
Table 2 presents mean hourly earnings data by work
level for occupational major groups and for detailed occupations. Separate data are also shown for full-time and
part-time workers. Table 3 provides work level data for
private industry workers. Table 4 provides similar data for
State and local government workers. Table 5 simplifies the
work levels by combining them into broader groups within
major and detailed occupations, and for full-time and parttime workers.
Tables 6 through 10 present hourly wage percentiles
that describe the distribution of hourly earnings for individual workers within each published occupation. Data are
provided for the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles
for detailed occupations within all industries, private industry, State and local government, full-time workers, and
part-time workers.
Table 11 presents mean and median hourly, weekly, and
annual earnings, and the associated hours, for major occupational groups and detailed occupations for full-time
workers. Table 12 provides the same type of information
for private industry workers. Table 13 provides similar
data for State and local government workers.
Table 14 presents mean hourly earnings data for establishment employment sizes by high-level occupational aggregations in the private sector. Tables 15 and 16 provide

he tables in this bulletin summarize the NCS results for
the Springfield, MO, Metropolitan Statistical Area
(MSA). Data were collected between March 2007 and
April 2008; the average reference month is September
2007. Tabulations provide information on earnings of
workers in a variety of occupations and at different work
levels. Also contained in this bulletin are information on
the program, a technical note describing survey procedures,
and an appendix with detailed information on occupational
classifications.
Most of the earnings estimates in this bulletin are presented as mean hourly earnings. Mean weekly and annual
earnings, and the corresponding hours, also are provided
for full-time employees in specific occupations. Some occupations, such as teachers and fire fighters, typically have
shorter or longer work schedules than do the majority of
full-time workers. The weekly and annual estimates are
useful for comparing the earnings of occupations having
different work schedules.
NCS products
The Bureau’s National Compensation Survey provides
comprehensive measures of occupational earnings, compensation cost trends, benefit incidence, and detailed plan
provisions. The Employment Cost Index, a quarterly
measure of the change in employer costs for wages and
benefits, is derived from the NCS. Employer Costs for
Employee Compensation measures employers’ average
hourly costs for wages and benefits. NCS also measures
the incidence and provisions of benefit plans. This bulletin
is limited to data on occupational wages and salaries.
Changes to the publications
The locality wage publications are undergoing a number of
significant changes. Please see the bulletins published between September 2006 and July 2007 for information on
earlier changes.
The areas covered by the publications are currently being updated to the December 2003 definitions of Combined
Statistical Areas, Metropolitan Statistical Areas, and Micropolitan Statistical Areas, as determined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB). This bulletin includes a new State and local government sample that
reflects the new area definition.
In appendix table 2, the total numbers of establishments
in the sampling frame are now benchmarked to the latest
available establishment counts, adjusted for establishments
that are out of scope for NCS.
1

high-level occupational aggregation. Table 19 presents
mean hourly earnings data for major industry divisions
within the private sector.
Appendix table 1 presents the number of workers represented by the survey, by high-level occupational aggregation and for all industries, private industry, and State and
local government. Appendix table 2 provides the number
of establishments in the sampling frame and the number of
responding and nonresponding establishments.

mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings data
for full-time employees in private establishments with
fewer than 100 workers, and in private establishments with
100 workers or more.
Table 17 presents mean hourly earnings data for union
and nonunion workers in all, private, and State and local
government establishments by high-level occupational aggregation. Table 18 provides hourly earnings data for time
and incentive workers in all and private establishments by

2

Table 1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings1 and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics, Springfield,
MO, September 2007
Civilian
workers
Worker and establishment
characteristics

Private industry
workers

Hourly earnings

Mean

Relative
error2
(percent)

$15.38

3.1

Management, professional, and related ...........
Management, business, and financial ..........
Professional and related ...............................
Service ..............................................................
Sales and office ................................................
Sales and related ..........................................
Office and administrative support .................
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance ...................................................
Construction and extraction .........................
Installation, maintenance, and repair ............
Production, transportation, and material
moving ............................................................
Production ....................................................
Transportation and material moving .............

23.94
27.21
22.11
9.11
13.37
15.42
12.62

State and local government
workers

Hourly earnings
Mean
weekly
hours3

Mean

Relative
error2
(percent)

35.7

$15.07

3.4

6.2
10.9
8.0
4.4
4.1
10.0
2.7

36.9
40.4
35.1
31.5
35.9
31.3
37.9

24.15
27.08
22.02
8.17
13.43
15.42
12.65

16.75
16.81
16.70

3.3
4.0
4.9

39.5
38.9
40.2

13.42
13.65
13.23

7.4
2.1
13.3

Full time ............................................................
Part time ...........................................................

16.32
8.52

Union ................................................................
Nonunion ..........................................................
Time ..................................................................
Incentive ...........................................................

Hourly earnings
Mean
weekly
hours3

Mean
weekly
hours3

Mean

Relative
error2
(percent)

35.5

$17.64

6.7

37.1

7.5
12.1
10.7
2.8
4.3
10.0
2.9

37.6
40.5
35.7
30.3
35.7
31.3
37.7

23.26
–
22.30
13.70
12.26
–
12.26

9.0
–
9.2
10.6
5.1
–
5.1

34.6
–
33.8
38.9
40.0
–
40.0

17.30
17.58
17.06

3.5
4.3
5.1

39.4
38.6
40.2

14.16
–
–

5.1
–
–

40.0
–
–

36.7
39.3
34.7

13.49
13.81
13.22

7.5
1.8
13.4

36.7
39.3
34.8

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

3.5
3.7

39.9
20.3

16.08
8.33

3.9
3.9

39.9
20.5

17.89
12.46

7.1
17.7

39.5
16.5

16.52
15.30

5.9
3.3

38.0
35.6

16.74
14.95

6.2
3.6

37.5
35.4

–
17.79

–
6.9

–
36.9

14.90
20.39

3.4
13.4

35.5
38.6

14.48
20.39

3.8
13.4

35.2
38.6

17.64
–

6.7
–

37.1
–

Goods producing ..............................................
Service providing ..............................................

(6)
(6)

(6)
(6)

(6)
(6)

16.91
14.58

3.3
4.3

40.1
34.5

(6)
(6)

(6)
(6)

(6)
(6)

1-99 workers .....................................................
100-499 workers ...............................................
500 workers or more .........................................

13.88
16.62
16.74

4.5
6.4
6.0

34.1
36.7
37.8

13.89
16.33
16.44

4.5
7.1
8.2

34.1
36.7
37.9

–
19.82
17.41

–
5.4
7.2

–
36.5
37.4

All workers ..........................................................
Worker characteristics4,5

Establishment characteristics

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium
pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is
computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers,
weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of
the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample
estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week,
exclusive of overtime.
4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based
on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are
determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on

hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially
based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production
bonuses.
5 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational
Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information.
6 Classification of establishments into goods-producing and service-providing
industries applies to private industry only. Industries are determined by the 2002 North
American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication
criteria.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.

3

Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Springfield, MO,
September 2007
Total
Occupation4 and level

Full-time workers

Part-time workers

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

All workers ..............................................................................

$15.38

3.1

$16.32

3.5

$8.52

3.7

Management occupations .................................................
Level 7 .............................................................
Level 9 .............................................................
Level 11 ............................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Financial managers ..........................................................

31.13
18.85
30.88
52.81
29.07
33.93

12.8
5.2
10.5
23.0
13.9
11.2

31.13
18.85
30.88
52.81
29.05
33.93

12.9
5.2
10.5
23.0
13.9
11.2

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

Business and financial operations occupations .............
Level 7 .............................................................
Level 9 .............................................................
Accountants and auditors .................................................

22.38
17.88
22.62
24.25

13.6
17.4
5.9
15.3

22.42
17.88
22.92
24.25

14.3
17.4
7.5
15.3

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

Computer and mathematical science occupations .........

23.98

11.6

24.15

11.5

–

–

Architecture and engineering occupations .....................
Engineers .........................................................................

23.51
29.02

7.1
10.8

23.51
29.02

7.1
10.8

–
–

–
–

Community and social services occupations ..................

16.54

10.3

16.54

10.3

–

–

Education, training, and library occupations ..................
Level 9 .............................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Postsecondary teachers ...................................................
Primary, secondary, and special education school
teachers ......................................................................
Level 9 .............................................................
Elementary and middle school teachers .......................
Level 9 .............................................................
Elementary school teachers, except special
education ............................................................

26.41
29.28
17.49
28.49

1.0
2.3
23.1
9.1

28.02
29.21
–
28.21

2.2
2.6
–
13.0

15.64
–
11.00
29.83

19.3
–
1.5
3.9

26.67
28.95
26.28
28.97

4.4
1.3
4.2
1.9

28.74
28.95
28.99
28.97

.7
1.3
1.6
1.9

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

24.91

.9

–

–

–

–

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media
occupations ..................................................................
Designers .........................................................................

11.87
11.59

6.6
7.7

12.90
–

4.7
–

–
–

–
–

Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........
Level 4 .............................................................
Level 9 .............................................................
Registered nurses ............................................................
Level 9 .............................................................
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians .............

24.64
12.33
25.95
24.17
25.95
–

12.6
5.2
9.4
4.2
9.4
–

26.16
12.91
25.95
24.40
25.95
16.56

15.0
4.0
9.4
4.0
9.4
4.1

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

Healthcare support occupations .......................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ....................
Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ......................
Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................
Level 4 .............................................................

10.94
13.14
9.04
9.69
12.77
13.17

3.4
3.3
7.6
8.5
3.1
3.3

11.61
–
–
–
12.64
–

6.6
–
–
–
4.7
–

9.41
–
–
–
–
–

8.1
–
–
–
–
–

Protective service occupations .........................................

15.28

13.3

15.63

14.0

–

–

Food preparation and serving related occupations ........
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Cooks ...............................................................................
Cooks, institution and cafeteria ....................................
Food preparation workers .................................................
Food service, tipped .........................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Waiters and waitresses ................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender
helpers ....................................................................

6.60
6.50
5.98
7.82
7.84
9.41
8.76
4.07
4.78
4.04
3.79
3.58

10.7
10.4
9.8
3.8
4.3
5.8
2.3
21.2
22.3
24.5
16.2
12.7

6.87
–
5.51
8.42
8.27
–
–
3.87
–
–
–
–

7.7
–
8.9
2.5
5.2
–
–
17.4
–
–
–
–

6.30
6.05
6.25
–
–
–
–
4.32
5.31
–
4.15
–

7.36

5.7

See footnotes at end of table.

4

–

–

–

14.1
24.4
10.8
–
–
–
–
30.5
37.6
–
32.1
–
–

Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Springfield, MO,
September 2007 — Continued
Total
Occupation4 and level

Food preparation and serving related occupations
–Continued
Fast food and counter workers .........................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Combined food preparation and serving workers,
including fast food ...................................................
Level 2 .............................................................

Full-time workers

Part-time workers

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

$7.40
7.11

1.3
.5

–
–

–
–

$7.16
–

0.6
–

7.40
7.11

1.3
.5

–
–

–
–

7.16
–

.7
–

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
occupations ..................................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Building cleaning workers .................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and
housekeeping cleaners ...........................................

8.62
8.06
8.65
8.18

6.9
6.3
6.9
6.5

$8.62
8.06
8.65
8.18

7.1
6.4
7.0
6.5

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

10.35

8.2

10.37

8.4

–

–

Personal care and service occupations ...........................

10.32

16.4

–

–

–

–

Sales and related occupations ..........................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Level 5 .............................................................
Level 7 .............................................................
First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ...............
First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers
Retail sales workers .........................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Cashiers, all workers ....................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Cashiers ...................................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Retail salespersons ......................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ......
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing,
except technical and scientific products .................

15.42
7.08
7.50
9.16
11.93
17.93
38.14
22.57
16.12
10.05
7.08
7.59
9.24
12.00
8.51
7.57
10.56
8.51
7.57
10.56
10.86
8.52
11.70
28.69

10.0
.7
3.5
5.5
6.3
19.4
21.7
24.7
7.3
6.2
.7
5.0
5.8
8.3
4.2
5.1
12.7
4.2
5.1
12.7
7.3
3.7
8.9
10.0

17.75
–
–
10.04
12.59
17.93
38.14
22.57
16.12
11.32
–
–
10.23
12.00
9.46
–
–
9.46
–
–
12.32
8.79
11.70
28.69

10.7
–
–
7.2
3.3
19.4
21.7
24.7
7.3
9.3
–
–
7.1
8.3
9.1
–
–
9.1
–
–
10.7
4.6
8.9
10.0

7.52
–
7.11
8.14
–
–
–
–
–
7.57
–
7.14
8.12
–
7.18
–
–
7.18
–
–
7.91
8.31
–
–

2.3
–
.4
4.5
–
–
–
–
–
2.4
–
.1
5.1
–
1.4
–
–
1.4
–
–
4.2
4.3
–
–

28.45

10.0

28.45

10.0

–

–

Office and administrative support occupations ..............
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Level 5 .............................................................
Level 6 .............................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
First-line supervisors/managers of office and
administrative support workers ...................................
Financial clerks .................................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks .............
Customer service representatives ....................................
Interviewers, except eligibility and loan ............................
Receptionists and information clerks ................................
Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ...............................
Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................
Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................
Level 4 .............................................................
Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........
Data entry and information processing workers ...............

12.62
9.64
10.97
11.99
13.70
17.79
13.97

2.7
4.2
3.8
2.9
2.7
4.3
4.5

12.97
10.00
11.17
12.11
13.86
17.79
14.11

3.0
5.0
3.9
3.1
2.7
4.3
3.9

8.83
8.21
–
10.40
–
–
–

3.5
3.7
–
8.5
–
–
–

20.48
11.13
11.33
11.88
12.82
13.28
9.94
10.51
11.02
13.67
12.16
12.53
11.39

13.4
3.9
6.8
6.7
10.2
10.1
6.9
1.2
1.5
6.2
4.5
5.6
6.4

20.48
11.67
11.57
11.88
13.16
13.28
–
10.58
11.52
13.87
12.16
12.53
–

13.4
4.8
7.0
6.7
11.0
10.1
–
1.0
3.8
6.2
4.5
5.6
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8.23
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7.2
–
–
–
–

See footnotes at end of table.

5

Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Springfield, MO,
September 2007 — Continued
Total
Occupation4 and level

Full-time workers

Part-time workers

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Office and administrative support occupations
–Continued
Data entry keyers .........................................................
Insurance claims and policy processing clerks .................
Office clerks, general ........................................................
Level 4 .............................................................

$11.39
12.46
11.49
12.30

6.4
3.2
9.6
12.4

–
$12.46
11.71
12.30

–
3.2
11.0
12.4

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

Construction and extraction occupations .......................
Level 4 .............................................................
Level 5 .............................................................
Level 7 .............................................................
Electricians .......................................................................

16.81
12.70
16.19
19.73
15.93

4.0
9.6
2.1
11.1
3.1

16.86
12.71
16.19
19.73
15.93

4.0
10.2
2.1
11.1
3.1

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .........
Level 4 .............................................................
Level 5 .............................................................
Level 6 .............................................................
Level 7 .............................................................
Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance
workers .......................................................................
Level 5 .............................................................
Maintenance and repair workers, general ....................
Maintenance workers, machinery .................................

16.70
11.03
16.36
19.89
19.28

4.9
7.8
5.2
9.1
5.7

16.70
11.03
16.36
19.89
19.28

4.9
7.8
5.2
9.1
5.7

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

14.55
15.97
13.25
14.51

7.7
10.3
9.1
4.9

14.55
15.97
13.25
14.51

7.7
10.3
9.1
4.9

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

13.65
9.48
12.30
12.85
14.82
15.28
15.32
18.36

2.1
2.9
4.6
1.8
5.4
3.0
5.7
8.0

13.70
9.48
12.30
12.93
15.00
15.28
15.32
18.36

2.0
2.9
4.6
1.4
5.3
3.0
5.7
8.0

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

20.50

3.7

20.50

3.7

–

–

13.75

3.6

13.75

3.6

–

–

13.48

6.9

13.48

6.9

–

–

12.42

7.5

12.42

7.5

–

–

12.42
15.71
15.92
13.86
14.71
11.95
10.91

7.5
6.7
8.0
4.0
7.7
2.7
2.7

12.42
15.71
15.92
13.86
14.71
11.95
10.91

7.5
6.7
8.0
4.0
7.7
2.7
2.7

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

13.23
7.99
10.34
13.52
14.79
19.66
13.17
10.79
10.16
8.54

13.3
9.0
9.8
4.8
16.1
10.0
20.6
3.4
6.2
9.4

14.13
10.30
10.49
13.51
16.28
19.66
13.67
10.79
10.78
10.30

13.9
8.8
9.5
4.8
14.3
10.0
21.3
3.4
5.6
8.8

$7.48
7.01
–
–
7.16
–
–
–
7.34
6.96

6.7
3.4
–
–
7.7
–
–
–
5.1
2.7

Production occupations ....................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Level 5 .............................................................
Level 6 .............................................................
Level 7 .............................................................
First-line supervisors/managers of production and
operating workers .......................................................
Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders,
metal and plastic .........................................................
Cutting, punching, and press machine setters,
operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ..............
Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and
tenders, metal and plastic ...........................................
Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters,
operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ..............
Welding, soldering, and brazing workers ..........................
Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ......................
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers .......
Painting workers ...............................................................
Miscellaneous production workers ...................................
Helpers--production workers ........................................
Transportation and material moving occupations ..........
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Driver/sales workers and truck drivers .............................
Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer .........................
Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................
Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................
Laborers and material movers, hand ................................
Level 1 .............................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

6

Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Springfield, MO,
September 2007 — Continued
Total
Occupation4 and level

Transportation and material moving occupations
–Continued
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers,
hand ........................................................................
Packers and packagers, hand ......................................
Level 1 .............................................................

Full-time workers

Part-time workers

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

$11.21
–
9.39

11.5
–
10.7

$12.03
–
–

10.2
–
–

–
$6.92
–

–
3.1
–

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees.
They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded
are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and
tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the
number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where
a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is
evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and
complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored
to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the

occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the
overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information.
4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information.
5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around
a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories
not shown separately

7

Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3,
Springfield, MO, September 2007
Total
Occupation4 and level

Full-time workers

Part-time workers

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

All workers ..............................................................................

$15.07

3.4

$16.08

3.9

$8.33

3.9

Management occupations .................................................
Level 7 .............................................................
Level 11 ............................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Financial managers ..........................................................

30.63
18.85
52.81
29.07
33.93

14.0
5.2
23.0
13.9
11.2

30.62
18.85
52.81
29.05
33.93

14.0
5.2
23.0
13.9
11.2

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

Business and financial operations occupations .............
Level 7 .............................................................
Level 9 .............................................................
Accountants and auditors .................................................

22.34
17.98
23.17
23.86

15.8
18.6
7.3
18.1

22.39
17.98
–
23.86

16.8
18.6
–
18.1

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

Computer and mathematical science occupations .........

23.98

11.6

24.15

11.5

–

–

Architecture and engineering occupations .....................
Engineers .........................................................................

24.23
29.02

7.2
10.8

24.23
29.02

7.2
10.8

–
–

–
–

Education, training, and library occupations ..................
Postsecondary teachers ...................................................

24.15
23.40

5.2
5.4

24.58
–

3.3
–

–
–

–
–

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media
occupations ..................................................................
Designers .........................................................................

11.87
11.59

6.7
7.7

12.90
–

4.7
–

–
–

–
–

Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........
Level 4 .............................................................
Level 9 .............................................................
Registered nurses ............................................................
Level 9 .............................................................

–
–
25.95
24.30
25.95

–
–
9.4
4.7
9.4

27.79
12.85
25.95
24.57
25.95

16.6
7.4
9.4
4.4
9.4

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

Healthcare support occupations .......................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ....................
Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ......................
Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................

11.22
13.54
9.32
10.34
13.04

3.2
2.4
6.7
3.3
2.8

12.19
–
–
–
12.94

7.2
–
–
–
4.9

9.41
–
–
–
–

8.1
–
–
–
–

Food preparation and serving related occupations ........
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Cooks ...............................................................................
Food preparation workers .................................................
Food service, tipped .........................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Waiters and waitresses ................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender
helpers ....................................................................
Fast food and counter workers .........................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Combined food preparation and serving workers,
including fast food ...................................................
Level 2 .............................................................

6.57
6.50
5.96
7.77
7.78
8.76
4.07
4.78
4.04
3.79
3.58

11.0
10.4
9.9
4.7
4.6
2.3
21.2
22.3
24.5
16.2
12.7

6.83
–
5.51
8.39
8.22
–
3.87
–
–
–
–

8.0
–
8.9
2.5
5.6
–
17.4
–
–
–
–

6.29
6.05
6.23
–
–
–
4.32
5.31
–
4.15
–

14.3
24.4
11.0
–
–
–
30.5
37.6
–
32.1
–

7.36
7.40
7.11

5.7
1.3
.5

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
7.16
–

–
.6
–

7.40
7.11

1.3
.5

–
–

–
–

7.16
–

.7
–

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
occupations ..................................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Building cleaning workers .................................................
Level 1 .............................................................

7.82
7.82
7.69
7.90

5.2
5.5
5.2
6.0

7.80
7.82
7.66
–

5.3
5.6
5.4
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

Sales and related occupations ..........................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................

15.42
7.08
7.50
9.16
11.93

10.0
.7
3.5
5.5
6.3

17.75
–
–
10.04
12.59

10.7
–
–
7.2
3.3

7.52
–
7.11
8.14
–

2.3
–
.4
4.5
–

See footnotes at end of table.

8

Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3,
Springfield, MO, September 2007 — Continued
Total
Occupation4 and level

Full-time workers

Part-time workers

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

$17.93
38.14
22.57
16.12
10.05
7.08
7.59
9.24
12.00
8.51
7.57
10.56
8.51
7.57
10.56
10.86
8.52
11.70
28.69

19.4
21.7
24.7
7.3
6.2
.7
5.0
5.8
8.3
4.2
5.1
12.7
4.2
5.1
12.7
7.3
3.7
8.9
10.0

$17.93
38.14
22.57
16.12
11.32
–
–
10.23
12.00
9.46
–
–
9.46
–
–
12.32
8.79
11.70
28.69

19.4
21.7
24.7
7.3
9.3
–
–
7.1
8.3
9.1
–
–
9.1
–
–
10.7
4.6
8.9
10.0

–
–
–
–
$7.57
–
7.14
8.12
–
7.18
–
–
7.18
–
–
7.91
8.31
–
–

–
–
–
–
2.4
–
.1
5.1
–
1.4
–
–
1.4
–
–
4.2
4.3
–
–

28.45

10.0

28.45

10.0

–

–

Office and administrative support occupations ..............
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Level 5 .............................................................
Level 6 .............................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
First-line supervisors/managers of office and
administrative support workers ...................................
Financial clerks .................................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks .............
Customer service representatives ....................................
Receptionists and information clerks ................................
Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ...............................
Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................
Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................
Level 4 .............................................................
Data entry and information processing workers ...............
Data entry keyers .........................................................
Insurance claims and policy processing clerks .................
Office clerks, general ........................................................

12.65
9.52
10.97
12.08
13.73
18.20
13.97

2.9
4.4
3.8
3.1
3.3
4.4
4.5

13.03
9.90
11.17
12.23
13.93
18.20
14.11

3.2
5.4
3.9
3.3
3.2
4.4
3.9

8.83
8.21
–
10.40
–
–
–

3.5
3.7
–
8.5
–
–
–

20.48
11.14
11.40
11.88
12.82
9.78
10.51
11.02
14.00
12.41
11.39
11.39
12.46
11.41

13.4
4.2
8.3
6.7
10.2
7.6
1.2
1.5
8.2
5.6
6.4
6.4
3.2
10.8

20.48
11.75
11.70
11.88
13.16
–
10.58
11.52
14.30
12.41
–
–
12.46
11.65

13.4
5.4
8.7
6.7
11.0
–
1.0
3.8
8.4
5.6
–
–
3.2
12.6

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8.23
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7.2
–
–
–
–
–
–

Construction and extraction occupations .......................
Level 4 .............................................................
Level 7 .............................................................
Electricians .......................................................................

17.58
12.51
19.73
15.93

4.3
12.8
11.1
3.1

17.66
12.50
19.73
15.93

4.2
13.9
11.1
3.1

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .........
Level 4 .............................................................
Level 5 .............................................................
Level 6 .............................................................
Level 7 .............................................................
Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance
workers .......................................................................
Level 5 .............................................................
Maintenance and repair workers, general ....................
Maintenance workers, machinery .................................

17.06
10.88
16.37
19.89
19.28

5.1
11.6
7.2
9.1
5.7

17.06
10.88
16.37
19.89
19.28

5.1
11.6
7.2
9.1
5.7

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

15.63
17.75
14.07
14.51

8.2
6.6
11.5
4.9

15.63
17.75
14.07
14.51

8.2
6.6
11.5
4.9

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

Production occupations ....................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................

13.81
9.84
12.30
12.85

1.8
.1
4.6
1.8

13.87
9.84
12.30
12.93

1.6
.1
4.6
1.4

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

Sales and related occupations –Continued
Level 5 .............................................................
Level 7 .............................................................
First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ...............
First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers
Retail sales workers .........................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Cashiers, all workers ....................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Cashiers ...................................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Retail salespersons ......................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ......
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing,
except technical and scientific products .................

See footnotes at end of table.

9

Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3,
Springfield, MO, September 2007 — Continued
Total
Occupation4 and level

Production occupations –Continued
Level 4 .............................................................
Level 5 .............................................................
Level 6 .............................................................
Level 7 .............................................................
First-line supervisors/managers of production and
operating workers .......................................................
Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders,
metal and plastic .........................................................
Cutting, punching, and press machine setters,
operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ..............
Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and
tenders, metal and plastic ...........................................
Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters,
operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ..............
Welding, soldering, and brazing workers ..........................
Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ......................
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers .......
Painting workers ...............................................................
Miscellaneous production workers ...................................
Helpers--production workers ........................................
Transportation and material moving occupations ..........
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Driver/sales workers and truck drivers .............................
Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer .........................
Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................
Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................
Laborers and material movers, hand ................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers,
hand ........................................................................
Packers and packagers, hand ......................................
Level 1 .............................................................

Full-time workers

Part-time workers

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

$14.82
15.28
15.32
18.36

5.4
3.0
5.7
8.0

$15.00
15.28
15.32
18.36

5.3
3.0
5.7
8.0

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

20.50

3.7

20.50

3.7

–

–

13.75

3.6

13.75

3.6

–

–

13.48

6.9

13.48

6.9

–

–

12.42

7.5

12.42

7.5

–

–

12.42
15.71
15.92
13.86
14.71
11.95
10.91

7.5
6.7
8.0
4.0
7.7
2.7
2.7

12.42
15.71
15.92
13.86
14.71
11.95
10.91

7.5
6.7
8.0
4.0
7.7
2.7
2.7

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

13.22
7.99
10.34
13.52
14.79
19.66
13.17
10.79
10.16
8.54

13.4
9.0
9.8
4.8
16.1
10.0
20.6
3.4
6.2
9.4

14.13
10.30
10.49
13.51
16.28
19.66
13.67
10.79
10.78
10.30

13.9
8.8
9.5
4.8
14.3
10.0
21.3
3.4
5.6
8.8

$7.23
7.01
–
–
7.16
–
–
–
7.34
6.96

4.9
3.4
–
–
7.7
–
–
–
5.1
2.7

11.21
–
9.39

11.5
–
10.7

12.03
–
–

10.2
–
–

–
6.92
–

–
3.1
–

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees.
They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded
are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and
tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the
number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where
a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is
evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and
complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored
to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the

occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the
overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information.
4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information.
5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around
a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories
not shown separately

10

Table 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work
levels3, Springfield, MO, September 2007
Total
Occupation4 and level

Full-time workers

Part-time workers

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

All workers ..............................................................................

$17.64

6.7

$17.89

7.1

$12.46

17.7

Education, training, and library occupations ..................
Level 9 .............................................................
Primary, secondary, and special education school
teachers ......................................................................
Level 9 .............................................................
Elementary and middle school teachers .......................
Level 9 .............................................................
Elementary school teachers, except special
education ............................................................

26.83
29.77

.6
2.3

28.71
29.71

2.9
2.5

15.43
–

21.1
–

26.78
28.95
26.28
28.97

4.2
1.3
4.2
1.9

28.74
28.95
28.99
28.97

.7
1.3
1.6
1.9

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

24.91

.9

–

–

–

–

Protective service occupations .........................................

17.76

10.8

17.93

11.6

–

–

Office and administrative support occupations ..............

12.26

5.1

12.26

5.1

–

–

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees.
They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded
are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and
tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the
number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where
a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is
evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and
complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored
to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the

occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the
overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information.
4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information.
5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around
a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories
not shown separately

11

Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3,
Springfield, MO, September 2007
Total
Occupation4 and level

Full-time workers

Part-time workers

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

All workers ..............................................................................

$15.38

3.1

$16.32

3.5

$8.52

3.7

Management occupations .................................................
Group II .............................................................
Group III ............................................................
Financial managers ..........................................................

31.13
17.64
42.03
33.93

12.8
8.6
17.8
11.2

31.13
–
–
33.93

12.9
–
–
11.2

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

Business and financial operations occupations .............
Group II .............................................................
Group III ............................................................
Accountants and auditors .................................................

22.38
17.28
27.46
24.25

13.6
11.3
8.5
15.3

22.42
–
–
24.25

14.3
–
–
15.3

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

Computer and mathematical science occupations .........

23.98

11.6

24.15

11.5

–

–

Architecture and engineering occupations .....................
Group II .............................................................
Engineers .........................................................................

23.51
22.41
29.02

7.1
11.0
10.8

23.51
–
29.02

7.1
–
10.8

–
–
–

–
–
–

Community and social services occupations ..................
Group II .............................................................

16.54
16.54

10.3
10.3

16.54
–

10.3
–

–
–

–
–

Education, training, and library occupations ..................
Group II .............................................................
Group III ............................................................
Postsecondary teachers ...................................................
Group III ............................................................
Primary, secondary, and special education school
teachers ......................................................................
Group III ............................................................
Elementary and middle school teachers .......................
Group III ............................................................
Elementary school teachers, except special
education ............................................................

26.41
25.03
29.22
28.49
30.61

1.0
10.6
2.3
9.1
11.7

28.02
–
–
28.21
–

2.2
–
–
13.0
–

15.64
–
–
29.83
–

19.3
–
–
3.9
–

26.67
28.95
26.28
28.97

4.4
1.3
4.2
1.9

28.74
–
28.99
–

.7
–
1.6
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

24.91

.9

–

–

–

–

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media
occupations ..................................................................
Designers .........................................................................

11.87
11.59

6.6
7.7

12.90
–

4.7
–

–
–

–
–

Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........
Group I ..............................................................
Group II .............................................................
Group III ............................................................
Registered nurses ............................................................
Group II .............................................................
Group III ............................................................
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians .............

24.64
12.33
22.05
30.06
24.17
23.28
25.95
–

12.6
5.0
2.6
10.9
4.2
1.4
9.4
–

26.16
–
–
–
24.40
23.58
25.95
16.56

15.0
–
–
–
4.0
.7
9.4
4.1

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Healthcare support occupations .......................................
Group I ..............................................................
Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ....................
Group I ..............................................................
Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ......................
Group I ..............................................................
Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................
Group I ..............................................................

10.94
10.84
9.04
9.04
9.69
9.69
12.77
12.82

3.4
3.0
7.6
7.6
8.5
8.5
3.1
3.3

11.61
–
–
–
–
–
12.64
–

6.6
–
–
–
–
–
4.7
–

9.41
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

8.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Protective service occupations .........................................
Group I ..............................................................
Group II .............................................................

15.28
11.10
18.13

13.3
9.1
8.5

15.63
–
–

14.0
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

Food preparation and serving related occupations ........
Group I ..............................................................
Cooks ...............................................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Cooks, institution and cafeteria ....................................
Food preparation workers .................................................
Group I ..............................................................

6.60
6.55
7.84
7.81
9.41
8.76
8.76

10.7
10.9
4.3
4.2
5.8
2.3
2.3

6.87
–
8.27
–
–
–
–

7.7
–
5.2
–
–
–
–

See footnotes at end of table.

12

6.30
–
–
–
–
–
–

14.1
–
–
–
–
–
–

Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3,
Springfield, MO, September 2007 — Continued
Total
Occupation4 and level

Food preparation and serving related occupations
–Continued
Food service, tipped .........................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Waiters and waitresses ................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender
helpers ....................................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Fast food and counter workers .........................................
Group I ..............................................................
Combined food preparation and serving workers,
including fast food ...................................................
Group I ..............................................................

Full-time workers

Part-time workers

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

$4.07
4.07
3.79
3.79

21.2
21.2
16.2
16.2

$3.87
–
–
–

17.4
–
–
–

$4.32
–
4.15
4.15

30.5
–
32.1
32.1

7.36
7.36
7.40
7.40

5.7
5.7
1.3
1.3

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
7.16
–

–
–
.6
–

7.40
7.40

1.3
1.3

–
–

–
–

7.16
7.16

.7
.7

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
occupations ..................................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Building cleaning workers .................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and
housekeeping cleaners ...........................................
Group I ..............................................................

8.62
8.61
8.65
8.64

6.9
6.9
6.9
7.0

8.62
–
8.65
–

7.1
–
7.0
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

10.35
10.36

8.2
8.4

10.37
10.38

8.4
8.6

–
–

–
–

Personal care and service occupations ...........................
Group I ..............................................................

10.32
10.32

16.4
16.4

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

Sales and related occupations ..........................................
Group I ..............................................................
Group II .............................................................
First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ...............
Group II .............................................................
First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers
Retail sales workers .........................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Cashiers, all workers ....................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Cashiers ...................................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Retail salespersons ......................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ......
Group II .............................................................
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing,
except technical and scientific products .................
Group II .............................................................

15.42
9.30
25.91
22.57
29.08
16.12
10.05
9.21
8.51
8.24
8.51
8.24
10.86
9.37
28.69
25.50

10.0
7.6
9.6
24.7
33.4
7.3
6.2
5.8
4.2
8.9
4.2
8.9
7.3
8.3
10.0
17.2

17.75
–
–
22.57
–
16.12
11.32
–
9.46
–
9.46
9.43
12.32
10.58
28.69
–

10.7
–
–
24.7
–
7.3
9.3
–
9.1
–
9.1
14.2
10.7
8.7
10.0
–

7.52
–
–
–
–
–
7.57
–
7.18
–
7.18
7.12
7.91
7.83
–
–

2.3
–
–
–
–
–
2.4
–
1.4
–
1.4
.5
4.2
6.1
–
–

28.45
25.50

10.0
17.2

28.45
25.50

10.0
17.2

–
–

–
–

12.62
11.12
16.90

2.7
2.4
4.3

12.97
–
–

3.0
–
–

8.83
–
–

3.5
–
–

20.48
20.96
11.13
10.85
11.88
11.58
12.82
11.36
13.28
9.94
9.94
10.51
10.52
11.02
11.02

13.4
13.3
3.9
4.4
6.7
8.6
10.2
3.9
10.1
6.9
6.9
1.2
1.1
1.5
1.5

20.48
20.96
11.67
–
11.88
11.58
13.16
–
13.28
–
–
10.58
10.52
11.52
11.52

13.4
13.3
4.8
–
6.7
8.6
11.0
–
10.1
–
–
1.0
1.1
3.8
3.8

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8.23
8.23

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7.2
7.2

Office and administrative support occupations ..............
Group I ..............................................................
Group II .............................................................
First-line supervisors/managers of office and
administrative support workers ...................................
Group II .............................................................
Financial clerks .................................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks .............
Group I ..............................................................
Customer service representatives ....................................
Group I ..............................................................
Interviewers, except eligibility and loan ............................
Receptionists and information clerks ................................
Group I ..............................................................
Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ...............................
Group I ..............................................................
Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................
Group I ..............................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

13

Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3,
Springfield, MO, September 2007 — Continued
Total
Occupation4 and level

Full-time workers

Part-time workers

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Office and administrative support occupations
–Continued
Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................
Group I ..............................................................
Group II .............................................................
Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........
Data entry and information processing workers ...............
Group I ..............................................................
Data entry keyers .........................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Insurance claims and policy processing clerks .................
Group I ..............................................................
Group II .............................................................
Office clerks, general ........................................................
Group I ..............................................................

$13.67
12.35
15.38
12.53
11.39
11.39
11.39
11.39
12.46
11.40
14.38
11.49
11.30

6.2
4.2
9.2
5.6
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
3.2
1.7
2.9
9.6
10.1

$13.87
–
–
12.53
–
–
–
–
12.46
11.40
14.38
11.71
11.52

6.2
–
–
5.6
–
–
–
–
3.2
1.7
2.9
11.0
11.6

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Construction and extraction occupations .......................
Group I ..............................................................
Group II .............................................................
Electricians .......................................................................

16.81
14.31
18.34
15.93

4.0
13.7
3.0
3.1

16.86
–
–
15.93

4.0
–
–
3.1

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .........
Group I ..............................................................
Group II .............................................................
Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance
workers .......................................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Group II .............................................................
Maintenance and repair workers, general ....................
Maintenance workers, machinery .................................

16.70
11.82
18.16

4.9
7.3
5.0

16.70
–
–

4.9
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

14.55
10.99
17.37
13.25
14.51

7.7
8.8
6.2
9.1
4.9

14.55
–
–
13.25
14.51

7.7
–
–
9.1
4.9

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

13.65
12.85
15.70

2.1
2.6
1.7

13.70
–
–

2.0
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

20.50

3.7

20.50

3.7

–

–

13.75
13.95

3.6
4.3

13.75
–

3.6
–

–
–

–
–

13.48
13.61

6.9
7.3

13.48
13.61

6.9
7.3

–
–

–
–

Production occupations ....................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Group II .............................................................
First-line supervisors/managers of production and
operating workers .......................................................
Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders,
metal and plastic .........................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Cutting, punching, and press machine setters,
operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ..............
Group I ..............................................................
Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and
tenders, metal and plastic ...........................................
Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters,
operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ..............
Welding, soldering, and brazing workers ..........................
Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ......................
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers .......
Group I ..............................................................
Painting workers ...............................................................
Miscellaneous production workers ...................................
Group I ..............................................................
Helpers--production workers ........................................
Group I ..............................................................

12.42

7.5

12.42

7.5

–

–

12.42
15.71
15.92
13.86
13.81
14.71
11.95
11.88
10.91
10.91

7.5
6.7
8.0
4.0
4.8
7.7
2.7
3.1
2.7
2.7

12.42
15.71
15.92
13.86
13.81
14.71
11.95
–
10.91
10.91

7.5
6.7
8.0
4.0
4.8
7.7
2.7
–
2.7
2.7

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Transportation and material moving occupations ..........
Group I ..............................................................
Group II .............................................................
Driver/sales workers and truck drivers .............................
Group I ..............................................................
Group II .............................................................
Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer .........................
Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................
Group I ..............................................................
Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................

13.23
10.67
21.72
14.79
10.84
22.78
19.66
13.17
10.94
10.79

13.3
4.2
8.3
16.1
10.0
4.2
10.0
20.6
15.0
3.4

14.13
–
–
16.28
–
–
19.66
13.67
11.25
10.79

13.9
–
–
14.3
–
–
10.0
21.3
15.2
3.4

$7.48
–
–
7.16
–
–
–
–
–
–

6.7
–
–
7.7
–
–
–
–
–
–

See footnotes at end of table.

14

Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3,
Springfield, MO, September 2007 — Continued
Total
Occupation4 and level

Transportation and material moving occupations
–Continued
Industrial truck and tractor operators –Continued
Group I ..............................................................
Laborers and material movers, hand ................................
Group I ..............................................................
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers,
hand ........................................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Packers and packagers, hand ......................................
Group I ..............................................................

Full-time workers

Part-time workers

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

$10.76
10.16
10.01

3.6
6.2
6.8

$10.76
10.78
–

3.6
5.6
–

–
$7.34
–

–
5.1
–

11.21
10.82
–
–

11.5
15.5
–
–

12.03
–
–
–

10.2
–
–
–

–
–
6.92
6.92

–
–
3.1
3.1

1 Combined work levels simplify the presentation of work levels by combining
levels 1 through 15 into four broad groups. Group I combines levels 1-4, group II
combines levels 5-8, group III combines levels 9-12, and group IV combines
levels 13-15.
2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees.
They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded
are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and
tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the
number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where

a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information.
5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around
a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories
not shown separately

15

Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Springfield, MO, September 2007
Occupation2

10

25

Median
50

75

90

All workers ..............................................................................

$7.25

$9.25

$13.00

$18.25

$25.81

Management occupations .................................................
Financial managers ..........................................................

15.92
25.81

18.27
25.81

25.81
32.87

38.61
43.99

53.13
43.99

Business and financial operations occupations .............
Accountants and auditors .................................................

12.50
14.88

14.88
18.25

20.00
21.64

25.00
26.65

38.22
40.39

Computer and mathematical science occupations .........

16.79

20.33

22.00

28.00

30.58

Architecture and engineering occupations .....................
Engineers .........................................................................

17.31
23.72

21.00
24.02

21.83
24.02

24.02
34.35

32.54
38.08

Community and social services occupations ..................

13.57

14.55

15.60

16.79

24.27

Education, training, and library occupations ..................
Postsecondary teachers ...................................................
Primary, secondary, and special education school
teachers ......................................................................
Elementary and middle school teachers .......................
Elementary school teachers, except special
education ............................................................

12.50
16.72

22.93
22.67

27.64
28.05

30.89
34.96

35.32
43.40

11.14
10.61

23.07
23.18

27.69
27.64

31.57
31.64

35.45
35.70

10.61

21.72

26.37

30.53

35.36

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media
occupations ..................................................................
Designers .........................................................................

8.00
8.00

9.00
8.75

10.00
10.00

13.46
13.46

13.46
13.46

Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........
Registered nurses ............................................................

12.99
17.55

16.96
19.79

22.28
24.24

28.01
28.13

30.58
30.58

Healthcare support occupations .......................................
Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ....................
Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ......................
Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................

7.50
7.17
7.17
10.00

8.04
7.75
7.92
11.28

10.88
8.04
9.00
12.97

13.16
10.02
11.20
14.43

14.70
12.92
13.33
15.25

Protective service occupations .........................................

9.12

12.18

14.23

17.09

24.04

Food preparation and serving related occupations ........
Cooks ...............................................................................
Cooks, institution and cafeteria ....................................
Food preparation workers .................................................
Food service, tipped .........................................................
Waiters and waitresses ................................................
Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender
helpers ....................................................................
Fast food and counter workers .........................................
Combined food preparation and serving workers,
including fast food ...................................................

3.25
6.50
7.68
7.40
3.25
3.25

6.00
6.50
8.75
7.75
3.25
3.25

6.95
7.00
8.75
7.75
3.25
3.25

7.75
8.75
10.00
9.50
3.75
3.50

9.00
10.00
12.25
11.70
7.00
6.50

5.75
6.50

7.00
6.75

7.00
7.25

8.50
7.65

8.50
8.70

6.50

6.75

7.20

7.65

8.70

7.00
7.00

7.00
7.00

7.50
7.60

9.70
9.94

11.91
11.91

7.75

8.55

9.94

11.49

13.85

Personal care and service occupations ...........................

6.58

7.70

7.70

15.02

16.18

Sales and related occupations ..........................................
First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ...............
First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers
Retail sales workers .........................................................
Cashiers, all workers ....................................................
Cashiers ...................................................................
Retail salespersons ......................................................
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ......
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing,
except technical and scientific products .................

6.99
10.00
10.00
6.65
6.65
6.65
7.00
10.16

8.03
14.28
11.40
7.25
6.65
6.65
7.95
21.21

10.81
17.71
16.50
8.91
7.95
7.95
9.00
26.02

17.71
22.88
17.71
12.09
9.30
9.30
12.98
34.80

34.80
65.20
23.40
13.20
12.09
12.09
16.65
44.35

10.16

21.21

26.02

34.80

44.35

Office and administrative support occupations ..............
First-line supervisors/managers of office and
administrative support workers ...................................

8.27

9.62

11.75

14.67

17.00

15.13

15.84

18.04

20.19

33.41

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
occupations ..................................................................
Building cleaning workers .................................................
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and
housekeeping cleaners ...........................................

See footnotes at end of table.

16

Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Springfield, MO, September 2007 — Continued
10

25

Median
50

75

90

Office and administrative support occupations
–Continued
Financial clerks .................................................................
Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks .............
Customer service representatives ....................................
Interviewers, except eligibility and loan ............................
Receptionists and information clerks ................................
Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ...............................
Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................
Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................
Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........
Data entry and information processing workers ...............
Data entry keyers .........................................................
Insurance claims and policy processing clerks .................
Office clerks, general ........................................................

$9.00
9.50
9.50
9.65
7.34
8.80
8.27
11.01
11.08
8.66
8.66
10.27
8.22

$9.50
9.52
9.75
11.00
8.03
9.15
8.50
11.24
11.24
9.75
9.75
10.66
8.92

$11.00
11.29
10.59
15.05
9.00
10.53
10.50
12.98
12.20
12.76
12.76
12.12
11.22

$11.75
12.15
14.90
15.05
12.19
10.53
13.00
15.24
14.03
12.76
12.76
14.38
12.52

$14.54
15.50
22.00
15.05
13.53
13.65
15.05
16.68
14.55
13.00
13.00
14.68
18.00

Construction and extraction occupations .......................
Electricians .......................................................................

11.84
12.00

13.00
13.50

15.75
15.75

20.25
18.50

24.52
20.25

Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .........
Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance
workers .......................................................................
Maintenance and repair workers, general ....................
Maintenance workers, machinery .................................

10.50

12.55

17.00

20.03

21.28

8.50
7.50
10.94

10.94
10.50
14.15

14.15
13.25
14.15

17.35
16.15
15.65

21.28
17.35
16.80

Production occupations ....................................................
First-line supervisors/managers of production and
operating workers .......................................................
Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders,
metal and plastic .........................................................
Cutting, punching, and press machine setters,
operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ..............
Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and
tenders, metal and plastic ...........................................
Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters,
operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ..............
Welding, soldering, and brazing workers ..........................
Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ......................
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers .......
Painting workers ...............................................................
Miscellaneous production workers ...................................
Helpers--production workers ........................................

8.90

10.80

13.18

16.96

18.55

16.00

17.05

20.74

22.55

24.87

9.00

11.69

13.82

16.00

18.60

8.50

9.25

12.50

18.28

18.60

9.50

10.00

12.16

16.79

16.79

9.50
11.50
11.50
10.40
12.65
9.50
9.50

10.00
14.30
13.55
12.13
13.85
9.93
9.93

12.16
14.80
15.00
13.48
14.50
12.00
11.45

16.79
18.75
19.45
15.66
17.25
12.50
12.00

16.79
19.50
19.50
17.87
17.25
16.96
12.00

7.00
6.75
13.98
8.28
8.55
6.75

8.59
8.50
15.79
8.50
9.15
8.50

11.50
13.85
18.99
12.50
10.48
9.50

16.00
19.92
22.87
16.00
12.10
12.08

23.05
25.24
24.11
25.24
13.65
13.65

6.65

8.00

12.95

13.65

14.35

Occupation2

Transportation and material moving occupations ..........
Driver/sales workers and truck drivers .............................
Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer .........................
Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................
Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................
Laborers and material movers, hand ................................
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers,
hand ........................................................................
1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are
calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are
scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours
are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the
same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth
of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the
75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate
shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly
wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay.
Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays;

nonproduction bonuses; and tips.
2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more
information.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data
for categories not shown separately

17

Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Springfield, MO, September 2007
Occupation2

10

25

Median
50

75

90

All workers ..............................................................................

$7.15

$9.00

$12.76

$18.00

$25.00

Management occupations .................................................
Financial managers ..........................................................

15.92
25.81

18.27
25.81

24.14
32.87

34.56
43.99

53.28
43.99

Business and financial operations occupations .............
Accountants and auditors .................................................

12.50
14.88

14.88
14.88

19.23
19.23

23.30
33.65

38.22
40.39

Computer and mathematical science occupations .........

16.79

20.33

22.00

28.00

30.58

Architecture and engineering occupations .....................
Engineers .........................................................................

18.84
23.72

21.50
24.02

21.88
24.02

26.70
34.35

32.54
38.08

Education, training, and library occupations ..................
Postsecondary teachers ...................................................

16.72
16.72

21.22
19.17

26.95
24.85

26.95
27.69

28.05
28.05

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media
occupations ..................................................................
Designers .........................................................................

8.00
8.00

9.00
8.75

10.00
10.00

13.46
13.46

23.08
13.46

Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations
Registered nurses ............................................................

17.25

19.47

24.96

28.80

30.58

Healthcare support occupations .......................................
Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ....................
Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ......................
Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................

7.84
7.50
8.14
10.00

8.24
8.04
9.00
11.68

11.50
8.45
9.75
13.16

13.33
10.57
11.97
14.43

15.16
13.33
13.33
15.50

Food preparation and serving related occupations ........
Cooks ...............................................................................
Food preparation workers .................................................
Food service, tipped .........................................................
Waiters and waitresses ................................................
Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender
helpers ....................................................................
Fast food and counter workers .........................................
Combined food preparation and serving workers,
including fast food ...................................................

3.25
6.50
7.40
3.25
3.25

6.00
6.50
7.75
3.25
3.25

6.85
7.00
7.75
3.25
3.25

7.75
8.75
9.50
3.75
3.50

9.00
10.00
11.70
7.00
6.50

5.75
6.50

7.00
6.75

7.00
7.25

8.50
7.65

8.50
8.70

6.50

6.75

7.20

7.65

8.70

7.00
7.00

7.00
7.00

7.00
7.00

7.83
8.00

9.55
9.52

Sales and related occupations ..........................................
First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ...............
First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers
Retail sales workers .........................................................
Cashiers, all workers ....................................................
Cashiers ...................................................................
Retail salespersons ......................................................
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ......
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing,
except technical and scientific products .................

6.99
10.00
10.00
6.65
6.65
6.65
7.00
10.16

8.03
14.28
11.40
7.25
6.65
6.65
7.95
21.21

10.81
17.71
16.50
8.91
7.95
7.95
9.00
26.02

17.71
22.88
17.71
12.09
9.30
9.30
12.98
34.80

34.80
65.20
23.40
13.20
12.09
12.09
16.65
44.35

10.16

21.21

26.02

34.80

44.35

Office and administrative support occupations ..............
First-line supervisors/managers of office and
administrative support workers ...................................
Financial clerks .................................................................
Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks .............
Customer service representatives ....................................
Receptionists and information clerks ................................
Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ...............................
Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................
Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................
Data entry and information processing workers ...............
Data entry keyers .........................................................
Insurance claims and policy processing clerks .................
Office clerks, general ........................................................

8.25

9.50

11.75

14.75

17.72

15.13
8.50
9.50
9.50
7.34
8.80
8.27
11.24
8.66
8.66
10.27
8.10

15.84
9.50
9.52
9.75
8.00
9.15
8.50
11.24
9.75
9.75
10.66
8.78

18.04
11.29
11.29
10.59
8.95
10.53
10.50
13.67
12.76
12.76
12.12
11.22

20.19
11.98
12.15
14.90
12.19
10.53
13.00
16.68
12.76
12.76
14.38
11.83

33.41
15.50
15.50
22.00
13.53
13.65
15.05
16.68
13.00
13.00
14.68
18.00

Construction and extraction occupations .......................
Electricians .......................................................................

11.00
12.00

13.49
13.50

16.39
15.75

21.98
18.50

25.98
20.25

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
occupations ..................................................................
Building cleaning workers .................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

18

Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Springfield, MO, September 2007 — Continued
10

25

Median
50

75

90

Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .........
Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance
workers .......................................................................
Maintenance and repair workers, general ....................
Maintenance workers, machinery .................................

$11.12

$13.00

$17.35

$20.65

$21.54

7.50
7.50
10.94

13.51
11.00
14.15

15.65
13.65
14.15

20.02
17.35
15.65

21.28
21.54
16.80

Production occupations ....................................................
First-line supervisors/managers of production and
operating workers .......................................................
Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders,
metal and plastic .........................................................
Cutting, punching, and press machine setters,
operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ..............
Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and
tenders, metal and plastic ...........................................
Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters,
operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ..............
Welding, soldering, and brazing workers ..........................
Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ......................
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers .......
Painting workers ...............................................................
Miscellaneous production workers ...................................
Helpers--production workers ........................................

9.15

11.05

13.48

16.96

18.60

16.00

17.05

20.74

22.55

24.87

9.00

11.69

13.82

16.00

18.60

8.50

9.25

12.50

18.28

18.60

9.50

10.00

12.16

16.79

16.79

9.50
11.50
11.50
10.40
12.65
9.50
9.50

10.00
14.30
13.55
12.13
13.85
9.93
9.93

12.16
14.80
15.00
13.48
14.50
12.00
11.45

16.79
18.75
19.45
15.66
17.25
12.50
12.00

16.79
19.50
19.50
17.87
17.25
16.96
12.00

7.00
6.75
13.98
8.28
8.55
6.75

8.59
8.50
15.79
8.50
9.15
8.50

11.42
13.85
18.99
12.50
10.48
9.50

16.00
19.92
22.87
16.00
12.10
12.08

22.87
25.24
24.11
25.24
13.65
13.65

6.65

8.00

12.95

13.65

14.35

Occupation2

Transportation and material moving occupations ..........
Driver/sales workers and truck drivers .............................
Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer .........................
Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................
Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................
Laborers and material movers, hand ................................
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers,
hand ........................................................................
1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are
calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are
scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours
are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the
same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth
of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the
75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate
shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly
wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay.
Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays;

nonproduction bonuses; and tips.
2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more
information.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data
for categories not shown separately

19

Table 8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Springfield, MO, September 2007
Occupation2

10

25

Median
50

75

90

All workers ..............................................................................

$9.65

$11.86

$15.06

$21.79

$29.50

Education, training, and library occupations ..................
Primary, secondary, and special education school
teachers ......................................................................
Elementary and middle school teachers .......................
Elementary school teachers, except special
education ............................................................

10.67

23.18

28.19

31.13

35.71

11.14
10.61

23.19
23.18

27.69
27.64

31.64
31.64

35.64
35.70

10.61

21.72

26.37

30.53

35.36

Protective service occupations .........................................

12.27

14.04

15.10

19.59

29.17

Office and administrative support occupations ..............

9.65

10.67

11.64

13.71

15.33

1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are
calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are
scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours
are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the
same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth
of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the
75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate
shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly
wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay.
Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays;

nonproduction bonuses; and tips.
2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more
information.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data
for categories not shown separately

20

Table 9. Full-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Springfield, MO, September 2007
Full-time workers
Occupation3
10

25

Median
50

75

90

All workers ..............................................................................

$8.27

$10.31

$13.85

$18.99

$26.65

Management occupations .................................................
Financial managers ..........................................................

15.92
25.81

18.27
25.81

25.81
32.87

38.61
43.99

53.13
43.99

Business and financial operations occupations .............
Accountants and auditors .................................................

12.50
14.88

14.88
18.25

19.23
21.64

25.00
26.65

38.22
40.39

Computer and mathematical science occupations .........

16.79

20.39

22.00

28.00

30.81

Architecture and engineering occupations .....................
Engineers .........................................................................

17.31
23.72

21.00
24.02

21.83
24.02

24.02
34.35

32.54
38.08

Community and social services occupations ..................

13.57

14.55

15.60

16.79

24.27

Education, training, and library occupations ..................
Postsecondary teachers ...................................................
Primary, secondary, and special education school
teachers ......................................................................
Elementary and middle school teachers .......................

21.72
16.72

24.85
21.22

27.96
27.17

31.11
34.96

35.71
43.40

22.43
22.64

24.87
24.98

28.01
27.96

32.20
33.19

35.71
36.07

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media
occupations ..................................................................

8.75

9.50

10.00

13.46

25.70

Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........
Registered nurses ............................................................
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians .............

13.30
17.87
10.27

17.83
20.46
12.73

23.68
24.28
16.96

28.64
28.19
16.96

30.58
30.58
24.82

Healthcare support occupations .......................................
Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................

7.65
10.00

9.70
10.88

11.68
12.97

13.33
14.43

14.56
15.50

Protective service occupations .........................................

9.12

12.18

14.23

17.09

26.62

Food preparation and serving related occupations ........
Cooks ...............................................................................
Food service, tipped .........................................................

3.25
6.50
3.25

3.75
7.00
3.25

7.25
8.25
3.25

8.50
8.75
3.25

9.69
10.62
7.00

7.00
7.00

7.00
7.00

7.50
7.50

9.75
9.94

11.91
11.91

7.75

8.55

10.10

11.49

13.85

Sales and related occupations ..........................................
First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ...............
First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers
Retail sales workers .........................................................
Cashiers, all workers ....................................................
Cashiers ...................................................................
Retail salespersons ......................................................
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ......
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing,
except technical and scientific products .................

8.00
10.00
10.00
7.81
6.65
6.65
8.09
10.16

9.41
14.28
11.40
8.60
8.00
8.00
8.75
21.21

12.98
17.71
16.50
10.00
8.91
8.91
10.72
26.02

19.50
22.88
17.71
12.98
12.09
12.09
12.98
34.80

34.80
65.20
23.40
14.75
12.45
12.45
16.79
44.35

10.16

21.21

26.02

34.80

44.35

Office and administrative support occupations ..............
First-line supervisors/managers of office and
administrative support workers ...................................
Financial clerks .................................................................
Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks .............
Customer service representatives ....................................
Interviewers, except eligibility and loan ............................
Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ...............................
Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................
Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................
Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........
Insurance claims and policy processing clerks .................
Office clerks, general ........................................................

8.82

10.06

12.12

14.90

17.72

15.13
9.50
9.50
9.50
9.65
8.90
8.27
11.24
11.08
10.27
8.27

15.84
9.52
9.52
9.95
11.00
9.15
9.15
11.24
11.24
10.66
9.09

18.04
11.29
11.29
10.82
15.05
10.53
11.60
13.67
12.20
12.12
11.32

20.19
12.15
12.15
14.90
15.05
10.53
13.50
15.26
14.03
14.38
13.05

33.41
15.50
15.50
22.00
15.05
13.65
15.05
16.68
14.55
14.68
18.00

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
occupations ..................................................................
Building cleaning workers .................................................
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and
housekeeping cleaners ...........................................

See footnotes at end of table.

21

Table 9. Full-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Springfield, MO, September 2007 —
Continued
Full-time workers
Occupation3
10

25

Median
50

75

90

Construction and extraction occupations .......................
Electricians .......................................................................

$11.84
12.00

$13.00
13.50

$15.84
15.75

$20.25
18.50

$24.52
20.25

Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .........
Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance
workers .......................................................................
Maintenance and repair workers, general ....................
Maintenance workers, machinery .................................

10.50

12.55

17.00

20.03

21.28

8.50
7.50
10.94

10.94
10.50
14.15

14.15
13.25
14.15

17.35
16.15
15.65

21.28
17.35
16.80

Production occupations ....................................................
First-line supervisors/managers of production and
operating workers .......................................................
Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders,
metal and plastic .........................................................
Cutting, punching, and press machine setters,
operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ..............
Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and
tenders, metal and plastic ...........................................
Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters,
operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ..............
Welding, soldering, and brazing workers ..........................
Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ......................
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers .......
Painting workers ...............................................................
Miscellaneous production workers ...................................
Helpers--production workers ........................................

9.00

11.00

13.29

16.96

18.60

16.00

17.05

20.74

22.55

24.87

9.00

11.69

13.82

16.00

18.60

8.50

9.25

12.50

18.28

18.60

9.50

10.00

12.16

16.79

16.79

9.50
11.50
11.50
10.40
12.65
9.50
9.50

10.00
14.30
13.55
12.13
13.85
9.93
9.93

12.16
14.80
15.00
13.48
14.50
12.00
11.45

16.79
18.75
19.45
15.66
17.25
12.50
12.00

16.79
19.50
19.50
17.87
17.25
16.96
12.00

8.50
8.50
13.98
8.28
8.55
8.50

9.13
12.50
15.79
8.50
9.15
9.10

12.88
15.05
18.99
12.50
10.48
9.67

16.27
22.19
22.87
16.00
12.10
12.41

23.05
25.24
24.11
25.24
13.65
13.65

8.00

8.50

13.10

13.65

16.11

Transportation and material moving occupations ..........
Driver/sales workers and truck drivers .............................
Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer .........................
Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................
Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................
Laborers and material movers, hand ................................
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers,
hand ........................................................................
1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore,
a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a
full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in
another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are
calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are
scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours
are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the
same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth
of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the
75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate
shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly

wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay.
Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays;
nonproduction bonuses; and tips.
3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more
information.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data
for categories not shown separately

22

Table 10. Part-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Springfield, MO, September 2007
Part-time workers
Occupation3
10

25

Median
50

75

90

All workers ..............................................................................

$6.50

$6.65

$7.50

$9.10

$12.21

Education, training, and library occupations ..................
Postsecondary teachers ...................................................

10.61
18.02

10.61
30.89

11.14
30.89

12.50
30.89

30.89
30.89

Healthcare support occupations .......................................

7.50

8.04

8.04

10.74

15.16

Food preparation and serving related occupations ........
Food service, tipped .........................................................
Waiters and waitresses ................................................
Fast food and counter workers .........................................
Combined food preparation and serving workers,
including fast food ...................................................

3.35
2.21
2.21
6.50

6.50
3.25
3.25
6.75

6.75
3.35
3.35
6.95

7.25
5.75
3.50
7.50

8.00
7.25
6.50
8.00

6.50

6.75

6.90

7.50

8.00

Sales and related occupations ..........................................
Retail sales workers .........................................................
Cashiers, all workers ....................................................
Cashiers ...................................................................
Retail salespersons ......................................................

6.50
6.50
6.50
6.50
6.50

6.75
6.65
6.65
6.65
7.00

7.00
7.24
6.95
6.95
7.24

8.05
8.19
7.25
7.25
9.00

9.00
9.00
8.35
8.35
9.25

Office and administrative support occupations ..............
Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................

7.00
6.60

7.76
6.60

8.94
8.70

9.37
9.35

10.16
9.53

Transportation and material moving occupations ..........
Driver/sales workers and truck drivers .............................
Laborers and material movers, hand ................................
Packers and packagers, hand ......................................

6.50
6.50
6.50
6.50

6.50
6.50
6.65
6.60

6.65
6.50
6.65
6.65

7.00
7.00
7.50
6.75

9.10
9.10
8.50
7.65

1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore,
a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a
full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in
another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are
calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are
scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours
are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the
same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth
of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the
75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate
shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly

wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay.
Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays;
nonproduction bonuses; and tips.
3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more
information.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data
for categories not shown separately

23

Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and
annual hours, Springfield, MO, September 2007
Hourly earnings3

Weekly earnings4

Occupation2

Annual earnings5

Mean
weekly
hours

Mean

Median

Mean
annual
hours

$548

39.9

$33,275

$28,496

2,039

1,304
1,361

968
1,230

41.9
40.1

67,829
70,778

50,326
63,981

2,179
2,086

19.23
21.64

894
981

769
866

39.9
40.5

46,493
51,029

39,998
45,011

2,074
2,104

24.15

22.00

942

880

39.0

48,990

45,760

2,029

Architecture and engineering
occupations ....................................
Engineers ...........................................

23.51
29.02

21.83
24.02

955
1,243

873
1,186

40.6
42.8

49,650
64,642

45,406
61,680

2,112
2,228

Community and social services
occupations ....................................

16.54

15.60

654

624

39.6

34,016

32,448

2,057

28.02
28.21

27.96
27.17

1,043
1,057

1,065
1,080

37.2
37.5

39,317
41,713

39,139
44,051

1,403
1,479

28.74

28.01

1,052

1,041

36.6

38,766

38,159

1,349

28.99

27.96

1,062

1,042

36.6

39,129

38,159

1,350

12.90

10.00

516

400

40.0

26,837

20,800

2,080

26.16
24.40

23.68
24.28

1,037
967

927
970

39.7
39.6

52,874
48,863

44,720
48,048

2,021
2,003

16.56

16.96

662

678

40.0

34,436

35,268

2,080

Mean

Median

Mean

Median

All workers ................................................

$16.32

$13.85

$650

Management occupations ...................
Financial managers ............................

31.13
33.93

25.81
32.87

Business and financial operations
occupations ....................................
Accountants and auditors ...................

22.42
24.25

Computer and mathematical science
occupations ....................................

Education, training, and library
occupations ....................................
Postsecondary teachers .....................
Primary, secondary, and special
education school teachers ............
Elementary and middle school
teachers ....................................
Arts, design, entertainment, sports,
and media occupations ..................
Healthcare practitioner and technical
occupations ....................................
Registered nurses ..............................
Clinical laboratory technologists and
technicians ....................................
Healthcare support occupations .........
Miscellaneous healthcare support
occupations ..................................

11.61

11.68

453

461

39.0

23,545

23,953

2,029

12.64

12.97

486

500

38.5

25,294

26,000

2,001

Protective service occupations ...........

15.63

14.23

647

602

41.4

33,653

31,325

2,153

Food preparation and serving related
occupations ....................................
Cooks .................................................
Food service, tipped ...........................

6.87
8.27
3.87

7.25
8.25
3.25

241
322
117

260
291
114

35.0
39.0
30.3

12,404
16,147
6,092

13,520
14,560
5,915

1,805
1,953
1,575

8.62
8.65

7.50
7.50

345
345

300
300

40.0
39.9

17,916
17,959

15,600
15,600

2,078
2,077

10.37

10.10

414

404

39.9

21,503

21,008

2,074

17.75

12.98

713

519

40.1

37,064

26,994

2,088

22.57

17.71

941

731

41.7

48,948

38,002

2,168

16.12
11.32
9.46
9.46
12.32

16.50
10.00
8.91
8.91
10.72

666
449
378
378
484

660
392
356
356
416

41.3
39.6
40.0
40.0
39.3

34,656
23,326
19,680
19,680
25,171

34,320
20,384
18,533
18,533
21,632

2,150
2,061
2,080
2,080
2,044

28.69

26.02

1,178

1,080

41.1

61,253

56,161

2,135

Building and grounds cleaning and
maintenance occupations .............
Building cleaning workers ...................
Janitors and cleaners, except
maids and housekeeping
cleaners ....................................
Sales and related occupations ............
First-line supervisors/managers, sales
workers .........................................
First-line supervisors/managers of
retail sales workers ...................
Retail sales workers ...........................
Cashiers, all workers ......................
Cashiers .....................................
Retail salespersons ........................
Sales representatives, wholesale and
manufacturing ...............................
See footnotes at end of table.

24

Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and
annual hours, Springfield, MO, September 2007 — Continued
Hourly earnings3

Weekly earnings4

Occupation2

Sales and related occupations
–Continued
Sales representatives, wholesale
and manufacturing, except
technical and scientific products

Annual earnings5

Mean

Median

Mean

Median

Mean
weekly
hours

Mean

Median

Mean
annual
hours

$28.45

$26.02

$1,165

$1,080

40.9

$60,555

$56,161

2,128

12.97

12.12

518

481

40.0

26,959

25,018

2,079

20.48
11.67

18.04
11.29

810
467

711
452

39.5
40.0

42,117
24,285

36,962
23,479

2,057
2,081

11.88
13.16

11.29
10.82

476
526

452
433

40.0
40.0

24,730
27,369

23,479
22,506

2,081
2,080

13.28
10.58
11.52

15.05
10.53
11.60

531
424
461

602
421
464

40.0
40.0
40.0

27,626
22,036
23,954

31,304
21,904
24,128

2,080
2,082
2,080

13.87

13.67

554

515

39.9

28,789

26,790

2,075

Office and administrative support
occupations ....................................
First-line supervisors/managers of
office and administrative support
workers .........................................
Financial clerks ...................................
Bookkeeping, accounting, and
auditing clerks ...........................
Customer service representatives ......
Interviewers, except eligibility and
loan ...............................................
Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks
Stock clerks and order fillers ..............
Secretaries and administrative
assistants ......................................
Secretaries, except legal, medical,
and executive ...........................
Insurance claims and policy
processing clerks ..........................
Office clerks, general ..........................

12.53

12.20

499

488

39.8

25,965

25,376

2,072

12.46
11.71

12.12
11.32

493
468

485
453

39.6
40.0

25,626
24,356

25,210
23,546

2,057
2,080

Construction and extraction
occupations ....................................
Electricians .........................................

16.86
15.93

15.84
15.75

674
637

634
630

40.0
40.0

33,855
33,135

31,200
32,760

2,008
2,080

16.70

17.00

670

676

40.2

34,861

35,152

2,088

14.55

14.15

581

566

39.9

30,207

29,432

2,076

13.25
14.51

13.25
14.15

530
580

530
566

40.0
40.0

27,558
30,180

27,560
29,432

2,080
2,080

13.70

13.29

545

530

39.8

28,329

27,539

2,068

20.50

20.74

864

851

42.2

44,954

44,262

2,193

13.75

13.82

550

553

40.0

28,601

28,746

2,080

13.48

12.50

539

500

40.0

28,028

26,000

2,080

12.42

12.16

497

486

40.0

25,826

25,293

2,080

12.42

12.16

497

486

40.0

25,826

25,293

2,080

15.71

14.80

628

592

40.0

32,674

30,784

2,080

15.92

15.00

637

600

40.0

33,121

31,200

2,080

13.86
14.71
11.95
10.91

13.48
14.50
12.00
11.45

554
588
475
437

539
580
480
458

40.0
40.0
39.7
40.0

28,826
30,589
24,706
22,700

28,038
30,160
24,960
23,816

2,080
2,080
2,067
2,080

Installation, maintenance, and repair
occupations ....................................
Industrial machinery installation,
repair, and maintenance workers
Maintenance and repair workers,
general ......................................
Maintenance workers, machinery ...
Production occupations ......................
First-line supervisors/managers of
production and operating workers
Machine tool cutting setters,
operators, and tenders, metal and
plastic ...........................................
Cutting, punching, and press
machine setters, operators, and
tenders, metal and plastic .........
Molders and molding machine setters,
operators, and tenders, metal and
plastic ...........................................
Molding, coremaking, and casting
machine setters, operators, and
tenders, metal and plastic .........
Welding, soldering, and brazing
workers .........................................
Welders, cutters, solderers, and
brazers ......................................
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers,
and weighers ................................
Painting workers .................................
Miscellaneous production workers .....
Helpers--production workers ..........
See footnotes at end of table.

25

Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and
annual hours, Springfield, MO, September 2007 — Continued
Hourly earnings3

Weekly earnings4

Occupation2

Transportation and material moving
occupations ....................................
Driver/sales workers and truck drivers
Truck drivers, heavy and
tractor-trailer .............................
Truck drivers, light or delivery
services ....................................
Industrial truck and tractor operators ..
Laborers and material movers, hand ..
Laborers and freight, stock, and
material movers, hand ..............

Annual earnings5

Mean
weekly
hours

Mean

Median

Mean
annual
hours

$500
559

41.5
43.5

$30,473
36,775

$26,000
29,070

2,157
2,260

892

759

45.4

46,378

39,493

2,359

12.50
10.48
9.67

575
431
429

500
419
387

42.1
39.9
39.8

29,905
22,402
22,285

26,000
21,798
20,120

2,188
2,076
2,068

13.10

473

524

39.3

24,576

27,248

2,042

Mean

Median

Mean

Median

$14.13
16.28

$12.88
15.05

$586
707

19.66

18.99

13.67
10.79
10.78
12.03

1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm,
where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more
information.
3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and
hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay
of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See
appendix A for more information.
4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries

paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of
the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly
hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of
overtime.
5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries
paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of
the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual
hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of
overtime.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for
categories not shown separately

26

Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean
weekly and annual hours, Springfield, MO, September 2007
Hourly earnings3

Weekly earnings4

Occupation2

Annual earnings5

Mean
weekly
hours

Mean

Median

Mean
annual
hours

$538

39.9

$33,282

$28,001

2,070

1,288
1,361

966
1,230

42.1
40.1

66,976
70,778

50,211
63,981

2,187
2,086

19.23
19.23

892
967

769
769

39.9
40.5

46,400
50,295

39,998
39,998

2,073
2,108

24.15

22.00

942

880

39.0

48,990

45,760

2,029

Architecture and engineering
occupations ....................................
Engineers ...........................................

24.23
29.02

21.88
24.02

986
1,243

875
1,186

40.7
42.8

51,258
64,642

45,510
61,680

2,116
2,228

Education, training, and library
occupations ....................................

24.58

26.95

959

1,078

39.0

42,371

51,688

1,723

Arts, design, entertainment, sports,
and media occupations ..................

12.90

10.00

516

400

40.0

26,837

20,800

2,080

Healthcare practitioner and technical
occupations ....................................
Registered nurses ..............................

27.79
24.57

25.57
25.41

1,107
980

1,016
1,014

39.8
39.9

57,552
50,965

52,832
52,707

2,071
2,074

Mean

Median

Mean

Median

All workers ................................................

$16.08

$13.51

$642

Management occupations ...................
Financial managers ............................

30.62
33.93

24.14
32.87

Business and financial operations
occupations ....................................
Accountants and auditors ...................

22.39
23.86

Computer and mathematical science
occupations ....................................

Healthcare support occupations .........
Miscellaneous healthcare support
occupations ..................................

12.19

12.97

473

500

38.8

24,587

26,000

2,018

12.94

13.16

495

505

38.2

25,722

26,261

1,988

Food preparation and serving related
occupations ....................................
Cooks .................................................
Food service, tipped ...........................

6.83
8.22
3.87

7.25
8.00
3.25

238
319
117

260
290
114

34.9
38.9
30.3

12,396
16,600
6,092

13,520
15,080
5,915

1,816
2,021
1,575

Building and grounds cleaning and
maintenance occupations .............
Building cleaning workers ...................

7.80
7.66

7.00
7.00

311
306

280
280

39.9
39.9

16,197
15,912

14,560
14,560

2,077
2,076

17.75

12.98

713

519

40.1

37,064

26,994

2,088

22.57

17.71

941

731

41.7

48,948

38,002

2,168

16.12
11.32
9.46
9.46
12.32

16.50
10.00
8.91
8.91
10.72

666
449
378
378
484

660
392
356
356
416

41.3
39.6
40.0
40.0
39.3

34,656
23,326
19,680
19,680
25,171

34,320
20,384
18,533
18,533
21,632

2,150
2,061
2,080
2,080
2,044

28.69

26.02

1,178

1,080

41.1

61,253

56,161

2,135

28.45

26.02

1,165

1,080

40.9

60,555

56,161

2,128

13.03

12.12

521

484

40.0

27,081

25,162

2,079

20.48
11.75

18.04
11.33

810
470

711
453

39.5
40.0

42,117
24,458

36,962
23,566

2,057
2,081

11.88
13.16
10.58
11.52

11.29
10.82
10.53
11.60

476
526
424
461

452
433
421
464

40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0

24,730
27,369
22,036
23,954

23,479
22,506
21,904
24,128

2,081
2,080
2,082
2,080

Sales and related occupations ............
First-line supervisors/managers, sales
workers .........................................
First-line supervisors/managers of
retail sales workers ...................
Retail sales workers ...........................
Cashiers, all workers ......................
Cashiers .....................................
Retail salespersons ........................
Sales representatives, wholesale and
manufacturing ...............................
Sales representatives, wholesale
and manufacturing, except
technical and scientific products
Office and administrative support
occupations ....................................
First-line supervisors/managers of
office and administrative support
workers .........................................
Financial clerks ...................................
Bookkeeping, accounting, and
auditing clerks ...........................
Customer service representatives ......
Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks
Stock clerks and order fillers ..............
See footnotes at end of table.

27

Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean
weekly and annual hours, Springfield, MO, September 2007 — Continued
Hourly earnings3

Weekly earnings4

Occupation2

Office and administrative support
occupations –Continued
Secretaries and administrative
assistants ......................................
Insurance claims and policy
processing clerks ..........................
Office clerks, general ..........................
Construction and extraction
occupations ....................................
Electricians .........................................
Installation, maintenance, and repair
occupations ....................................
Industrial machinery installation,
repair, and maintenance workers
Maintenance and repair workers,
general ......................................
Maintenance workers, machinery ...
Production occupations ......................
First-line supervisors/managers of
production and operating workers
Machine tool cutting setters,
operators, and tenders, metal and
plastic ...........................................
Cutting, punching, and press
machine setters, operators, and
tenders, metal and plastic .........
Molders and molding machine setters,
operators, and tenders, metal and
plastic ...........................................
Molding, coremaking, and casting
machine setters, operators, and
tenders, metal and plastic .........
Welding, soldering, and brazing
workers .........................................
Welders, cutters, solderers, and
brazers ......................................
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers,
and weighers ................................
Painting workers .................................
Miscellaneous production workers .....

Annual earnings5

Mean
weekly
hours

Mean

Median

Mean
annual
hours

$552

39.9

$29,651

$28,704

2,073

493
466

485
457

39.6
40.0

25,626
24,237

25,210
23,774

2,057
2,080

16.39
15.75

707
637

656
630

40.0
40.0

35,414
33,135

34,091
32,760

2,005
2,080

17.06

17.35

686

694

40.2

35,646

36,088

2,089

15.63

15.65

624

626

39.9

32,426

32,552

2,074

14.07
14.51

13.65
14.15

563
580

546
566

40.0
40.0

29,257
30,180

28,392
29,432

2,080
2,080

13.87

13.50

551

539

39.8

28,663

28,038

2,067

20.50

20.74

864

851

42.2

44,954

44,262

2,193

13.75

13.82

550

553

40.0

28,601

28,746

2,080

13.48

12.50

539

500

40.0

28,028

26,000

2,080

12.42

12.16

497

486

40.0

25,826

25,293

2,080

12.42

12.16

497

486

40.0

25,826

25,293

2,080

15.71

14.80

628

592

40.0

32,674

30,784

2,080

15.92

15.00

637

600

40.0

33,121

31,200

2,080

13.86
14.71
11.95

13.48
14.50
12.00

554
588
475

539
580
480

40.0
40.0
39.7

28,826
30,589
24,706

28,038
30,160
24,960

2,080
2,080
2,067

Mean

Median

Mean

Median

$14.30

$13.80

$570

12.46
11.65

12.12
11.43

17.66
15.93

See footnotes at end of table.

28

Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean
weekly and annual hours, Springfield, MO, September 2007 — Continued
Hourly earnings3

Weekly earnings4

Occupation2

Production occupations –Continued
Helpers--production workers ..........
Transportation and material moving
occupations ....................................
Driver/sales workers and truck drivers
Truck drivers, heavy and
tractor-trailer .............................
Truck drivers, light or delivery
services ....................................
Industrial truck and tractor operators ..
Laborers and material movers, hand ..
Laborers and freight, stock, and
material movers, hand ..............

Annual earnings5

Mean
weekly
hours

Mean

Median

Mean
annual
hours

$458

40.0

$22,700

$23,816

2,080

586
707

500
559

41.5
43.5

30,473
36,775

26,000
29,070

2,157
2,260

18.99

892

759

45.4

46,378

39,493

2,359

13.67
10.79
10.78

12.50
10.48
9.67

575
431
429

500
419
387

42.1
39.9
39.8

29,905
22,402
22,285

26,000
21,798
20,120

2,188
2,076
2,068

12.03

13.10

473

524

39.3

24,576

27,248

2,042

Mean

Median

Mean

Median

$10.91

$11.45

$437

14.13
16.28

12.88
15.05

19.66

1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm,
where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more
information.
3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and
hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay
of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See
appendix A for more information.
4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries

paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of
the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly
hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of
overtime.
5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries
paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of
the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual
hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of
overtime.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for
categories not shown separately

29

Table 13. Full-time1 State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings
and mean weekly and annual hours, Springfield, MO, September 2007
Hourly earnings3

Weekly earnings4

Occupation2

All workers ................................................

Annual earnings5

Mean
weekly
hours

Mean

Median

Mean
annual
hours

$624

39.5

$33,232

$31,408

1,857

1,059

1,065

36.9

38,834

39,090

1,352

Mean

Median

Mean

Median

$17.89

$15.10

$708

28.71

28.19

Education, training, and library
occupations ....................................
Primary, secondary, and special
education school teachers ............
Elementary and middle school
teachers ....................................

28.74

28.01

1,052

1,041

36.6

38,766

38,159

1,349

28.99

27.96

1,062

1,042

36.6

39,129

38,159

1,350

Protective service occupations ...........

17.93

15.17

757

684

42.2

39,383

35,547

2,196

Office and administrative support
occupations ....................................

12.26

11.64

490

465

40.0

25,502

24,205

2,080

1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm,
where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more
information.
3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and
hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay
of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See
appendix A for more information.
4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries

paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of
the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly
hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of
overtime.
5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries
paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of
the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual
hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of
overtime.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for
categories not shown separately

30

Table 14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings1 of private industry establishments
for major occupational groups, Springfield, MO, September 2007
Occupational group2

Total

1-99
workers

100-499
workers

500
workers
or more

All workers ....................................................................

$15.07

$13.89

$16.33

$16.44

Management, professional, and related .....................
Management, business, and financial ....................
Professional and related .........................................
Service ........................................................................
Sales and office ..........................................................
Sales and related ....................................................
Office and administrative support ...........................
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ....
Construction and extraction ...................................
Installation, maintenance, and repair ......................
Production, transportation, and material moving ........
Production ..............................................................
Transportation and material moving .......................

24.15
27.08
22.02
8.17
13.43
15.42
12.65
17.30
17.58
17.06
13.49
13.81
13.22

22.11
26.62
16.04
7.57
13.50
16.32
12.21
16.92
16.79
17.04
12.02
12.01
12.02

24.98
28.01
22.19
8.29
14.13
13.97
14.26
18.33
–
16.44
16.06
14.09
19.85

25.86
27.11
–
10.22
12.56
–
12.39
19.45
–
19.72
13.05
14.96
–

Relative error3 (percent)
All workers ....................................................................

3.4

4.5

7.1

8.2

Management, professional, and related .....................
Management, business, and financial ....................
Professional and related .........................................
Service ........................................................................
Sales and office ..........................................................
Sales and related ....................................................
Office and administrative support ...........................
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ....
Construction and extraction ...................................
Installation, maintenance, and repair ......................
Production, transportation, and material moving ........
Production ..............................................................
Transportation and material moving .......................

7.5
12.1
10.7
2.8
4.3
10.0
2.9
3.5
4.3
5.1
7.5
1.8
13.4

12.4
21.1
18.5
5.0
7.7
14.1
4.8
4.7
6.4
6.6
8.5
5.4
11.5

5.3
5.8
4.8
3.4
7.7
10.4
9.4
4.5
–
8.6
9.1
1.7
12.8

11.5
14.4
–
5.2
3.3
–
3.0
2.5
–
4.3
4.3
1.5
–

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries
paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living
adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for
overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and
tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers
and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours.
See appendix A for more information.
2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000
Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See
appendix B for more information.

3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error
expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to
calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate.
For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation
Survey.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that
data did not meet publication criteria.

31

Table 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean
weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, Springfield, MO, September 2007
Hourly earnings3

Weekly earnings4

Occupation2

Annual earnings5

Mean
weekly
hours

Mean

Median

Mean
annual
hours

$510

39.8

$31,255

$26,530

2,067

1,365

845

43.5

70,979

43,932

2,261

14.88

794

625

40.4

41,286

32,500

2,102

6.27
3.87

7.00
3.25

213
117

221
114

34.0
30.3

11,083
6,089

11,466
5,915

1,769
1,574

Sales and related occupations ................................
First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers .....
Retail sales workers ...............................................

19.65
25.16
12.24

12.98
17.71
12.09

793
1,063
489

519
660
484

40.4
42.2
40.0

41,236
55,252
25,451

26,994
34,320
25,147

2,099
2,196
2,080

Office and administrative support occupations ....
Financial clerks .......................................................
Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ...
Office clerks, general ..............................................

12.62
11.43
11.47
13.51

12.00
11.33
11.25
11.54

503
457
459
540

480
453
450
462

39.9
40.0
40.0
40.0

26,157
23,779
23,852
28,101

24,960
23,566
23,400
23,999

2,073
2,080
2,080
2,080

Construction and extraction occupations .............

16.88

15.91

675

636

40.0

35,118

33,093

2,080

Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations

17.04

17.60

686

704

40.3

35,684

36,608

2,094

Production occupations ..........................................

12.13

12.16

482

467

39.7

25,046

24,294

2,064

Transportation and material moving occupations
Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ...................
Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ...............
Truck drivers, light or delivery services ..............

13.31
14.19
18.65
11.25

13.49
13.85
18.99
8.59

553
602
882
446

500
540
759
344

41.5
42.4
47.3
39.6

28,745
31,279
45,889
23,194

26,000
28,059
39,493
17,865

2,159
2,204
2,461
2,061

Mean

Median

Mean

Median

All workers ....................................................................

$15.12

$13.00

$601

Management occupations .......................................

31.39

21.12

Business and financial operations occupations ...

19.64

Food preparation and serving related
occupations ........................................................
Food service, tipped ...............................................

1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule
based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a
35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one
establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is
the minimum full-time schedule.
2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational
Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information.
3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees.
They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are
premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The
mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of
workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to

employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are
paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an
employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime.
5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to
employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are
paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an
employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not
shown separately

32

Table 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean
weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, Springfield, MO, September 2007
Hourly earnings3

Weekly earnings4

Occupation2

Annual earnings5

Mean
weekly
hours

Mean

Median

Mean
annual
hours

$585

40.1

$35,363

$29,910

2,072

1,193

970

40.3

62,021

50,450

2,096

23.08

1,009

874

39.2

52,489

45,435

2,038

23.67

21.56

970

862

41.0

50,420

44,845

2,131

Education, training, and library occupations ........

24.58

26.95

959

1,078

39.0

42,371

51,688

1,723

Healthcare practitioner and technical
occupations ........................................................
Registered nurses ..................................................

27.23
24.57

25.06
25.41

1,089
980

998
1,014

40.0
39.9

56,625
50,965

51,896
52,707

2,079
2,074

Food preparation and serving related
occupations ........................................................

8.99

8.75

350

350

38.9

18,196

18,200

2,023

Sales and related occupations ................................
Retail sales workers ...............................................
Retail salespersons ............................................
Sales representatives, wholesale and
manufacturing ...................................................

15.44
10.62
10.62

11.78
9.50
9.18

616
418
414

462
371
358

39.9
39.3
39.0

32,039
21,722
21,548

24,045
19,302
18,608

2,074
2,046
2,029

21.99

25.41

899

1,037

40.9

46,752

53,918

2,126

Office and administrative support occupations ....
Financial clerks .......................................................
Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ...
Secretaries and administrative assistants ..............
Insurance claims and policy processing clerks .......

13.42
12.44
12.44
15.74
12.66

12.29
11.45
11.45
14.03
12.73

538
498
498
624
498

488
458
458
561
485

40.1
40.1
40.1
39.7
39.3

27,965
25,902
25,902
32,457
25,896

25,355
23,816
23,816
29,182
25,210

2,084
2,083
2,083
2,062
2,046

Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations
Industrial machinery installation, repair, and
maintenance workers .......................................
Maintenance workers, machinery .......................

17.13

15.94

683

637

39.9

35,532

33,145

2,075

16.88
14.51

15.65
14.15

673
580

626
566

39.8
40.0

34,971
30,180

32,552
29,432

2,072
2,080

14.46

14.50

575

580

39.8

29,896

30,160

2,068

20.50

20.74

864

851

42.2

44,954

44,262

2,193

13.83

13.82

553

553

40.0

28,769

28,746

2,080

13.48
15.96
16.29

12.50
15.00
15.35

539
638
652

500
600
614

40.0
40.0
40.0

28,028
33,197
33,885

26,000
31,200
31,928

2,080
2,080
2,080

13.57
12.76

13.24
12.00

543
504

530
480

40.0
39.5

28,218
26,232

27,539
24,960

2,080
2,056

15.03
23.31
10.68
11.20

12.41
25.24
10.02
10.43

623
1,108
426
447

481
1,050
401
417

41.4
47.5
39.9
39.9

32,397
57,623
22,152
23,241

25,022
54,590
20,842
21,694

2,155
2,471
2,075
2,076

13.48

13.10

539

524

40.0

28,040

27,248

2,080

Mean

Median

Mean

Median

All workers ....................................................................

$17.07

$14.80

$684

Management occupations .......................................

29.59

24.26

Business and financial operations occupations ...

25.76

Architecture and engineering occupations ...........

Production occupations ..........................................
First-line supervisors/managers of production and
operating workers .............................................
Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and
tenders, metal and plastic .................................
Cutting, punching, and press machine setters,
operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ....
Welding, soldering, and brazing workers ................
Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ............
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and
weighers ...........................................................
Miscellaneous production workers .........................
Transportation and material moving occupations
Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ...................
Industrial truck and tractor operators ......................
Laborers and material movers, hand ......................
Laborers and freight, stock, and material
movers, hand ................................................

1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule
based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a
35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one
establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is
the minimum full-time schedule.
2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational
Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information.
3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees.
They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are
premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The
mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of
workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to

employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are
paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an
employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime.
5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to
employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are
paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an
employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not
shown separately

33

Table 17. Union1 and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for major occupational groups, Springfield, MO,
September 2007
Union

Nonunion

Civilian
workers

Private
industry
workers

State and
local
government
workers

Civilian
workers

Private
industry
workers

State and
local
government
workers

All workers ....................................................................

$16.52

$16.74

–

$15.30

$14.95

$17.79

Management, professional, and related .....................
Management, business, and financial ....................
Professional and related .........................................
Service ........................................................................
Sales and office ..........................................................
Sales and related ....................................................
Office and administrative support ...........................
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ....
Construction and extraction ...................................
Installation, maintenance, and repair ......................
Production, transportation, and material moving ........
Production ..............................................................
Transportation and material moving .......................

–
–
–
12.13
10.87
–
–
19.14
18.73
21.12
16.06
15.77
16.67

–
–
–
–
10.87
–
–
19.34
18.96
21.12
16.06
15.77
16.67

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

23.94
27.21
22.11
9.04
13.44
15.71
12.63
15.86
15.24
16.24
13.05
13.18
12.96

24.15
27.08
22.02
8.15
13.50
15.71
12.65
16.35
15.88
16.57
13.12
13.36
12.94

23.26
–
22.30
13.79
12.26
–
12.26
14.23
–
–
–
–
–

Occupational group3

Relative error4 (percent)
All workers ....................................................................

5.9

6.2

–

3.3

3.6

6.9

Management, professional, and related .....................
Management, business, and financial ....................
Professional and related .........................................
Service ........................................................................
Sales and office ..........................................................
Sales and related ....................................................
Office and administrative support ...........................
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ....
Construction and extraction ...................................
Installation, maintenance, and repair ......................
Production, transportation, and material moving ........
Production ..............................................................
Transportation and material moving .......................

–
–
–
5.9
11.3
–
–
5.5
5.6
6.4
7.9
2.5
20.2

–
–
–
–
11.3
–
–
5.8
6.1
6.4
7.9
2.5
20.2

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

6.2
10.9
8.0
3.9
4.3
10.6
2.8
4.9
9.4
5.0
7.2
2.0
12.4

7.5
12.1
10.7
2.9
4.5
10.6
3.0
5.8
13.2
5.3
7.3
1.5
12.4

9.0
–
9.2
12.2
5.1
–
5.1
5.2
–
–
–
–
–

1 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through
collective bargaining.
2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and
hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay
of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See
appendix A for more information.
3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more

information.
4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval"
around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix
A.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria.

34

Table 18. Time and incentive workers1: Mean hourly earnings2 for major occupational
groups, Springfield, MO, September 2007
Time
Occupational group3

Incentive

Civilian
workers

Private
industry
workers

Civilian
workers

Private
industry
workers

All workers ....................................................................

$14.90

$14.48

$20.39

$20.39

Management, professional, and related .....................
Management, business, and financial ....................
Professional and related .........................................
Service ........................................................................
Sales and office ..........................................................
Sales and related ....................................................
Office and administrative support ...........................
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ....
Construction and extraction ...................................
Installation, maintenance, and repair ......................
Production, transportation, and material moving ........
Production ..............................................................
Transportation and material moving .......................

22.99
24.75
22.07
9.04
12.69
13.22
12.52
16.42
–
16.62
12.46
13.65
11.18

22.91
24.30
21.97
7.98
12.71
13.22
12.54
16.93
16.88
16.99
12.52
13.82
11.16

53.79
–
–
9.86
18.57
23.56
13.75
–
–
–
19.14
–
20.08

53.79
–
–
9.86
18.57
23.56
13.75
–
–
–
19.14
–
20.08

Relative error4 (percent)
All workers ....................................................................

3.4

3.8

13.4

13.4

Management, professional, and related .....................
Management, business, and financial ....................
Professional and related .........................................
Service ........................................................................
Sales and office ..........................................................
Sales and related ....................................................
Office and administrative support ...........................
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ....
Construction and extraction ...................................
Installation, maintenance, and repair ......................
Production, transportation, and material moving ........
Production ..............................................................
Transportation and material moving .......................

6.9
9.3
8.1
5.2
4.4
11.5
2.9
3.0
–
5.0
4.3
2.2
7.0

8.7
10.4
11.0
4.7
4.6
11.5
3.1
3.2
1.5
5.3
4.4
1.9
7.1

13.7
–
–
23.5
14.4
19.5
8.7
–
–
–
12.5
–
13.3

13.7
–
–
23.5
14.4
19.5
8.7
–
–
–
12.5
–
13.3

1 Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate
or salary. Incentive workers are those whose wages are at
least partially based on productivity payments such as piece
rates, commissions, and production bonuses.
2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries
paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living
adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for
overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and
tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers
and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours.
See appendix A for more information.
3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000

Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See
appendix B for more information.
4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error
expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to
calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate.
For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation
Survey.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that
data did not meet publication criteria.

35

Table 19. Industry sector1: Mean hourly earnings2 for private industry workers by major occupational group, Springfield, MO,
September 2007
Goods producing

Service providing

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade,
transportation,
and utilities

Information

Financial
activities

Professional and
business
services

Education
and
health
services

Leisure
and
hospitality

Other
services

All workers ................................................

$15.85

$17.36

–

–

–

–

$16.15

$7.57

$18.80

Management, professional, and related
Management, business, and financial
Professional and related .....................
Service ....................................................
Sales and office ......................................
Sales and related ................................
Office and administrative support .......
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance .....................................
Installation, maintenance, and repair ..
Production, transportation, and material
moving ..............................................
Production ..........................................
Transportation and material moving ...

–
–
–
–
13.05
–
13.05

24.44
25.98
22.61
–
22.66
30.10
18.19

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

24.34
27.32
24.05
10.16
12.79
–
12.79

–
–
–
6.50
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

16.19
–

17.38
17.61

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–
–

14.15
14.13
14.28

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

Occupational group3

Relative error4 (percent)
All workers ................................................

7.5

3.3

–

–

–

–

9.5

10.4

0.0

Management, professional, and related
Management, business, and financial
Professional and related .....................
Service ....................................................
Sales and office ......................................
Sales and related ................................
Office and administrative support .......
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance .....................................
Installation, maintenance, and repair ..
Production, transportation, and material
moving ..............................................
Production ..........................................
Transportation and material moving ...

–
–
–
–
.1
–
.1

7.2
18.8
9.8
–
6.9
16.9
10.6

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

12.5
5.8
13.1
5.3
5.5
–
5.5

–
–
–
12.7
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

4.9
–

5.5
6.4

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–
–

2.6
1.6
8.6

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

1 Industry sectors are determined by the 2002 North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS).
2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are
premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The
mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of
workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational
Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information.

4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of
the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample
estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication
criteria.

36

Appendix A: Technical Note

T

Sample design
The sample for this survey area was selected using a twostage stratified design with probability proportional to employment sampling at each stage. The first stage of sample
selection was a probability sample of establishments. The
sample of establishments was drawn by first stratifying the
sampling frame by industry and ownership. The number of
sample establishments allocated to each stratum is approximately proportional to the stratum employment. Each
sampled establishment is selected within a stratum with a
probability proportional to its employment. Use of this
technique means that the larger an establishment’s employment, the greater its chance of selection. Weights were
applied to each establishment when the data were tabulated
so that it represents similar units (by industry and employment size) in the economy that were not selected for collection. The second stage of sample selection, detailed below,
was a probability sample of occupations within a sampled
establishment.

his section provides basic information on the procedures and concepts used to produce the data contained
in this bulletin. It is divided into three parts: Planning for
the survey; data collection; and processing and analyzing
the data. Although this section answers some questions
commonly asked by data users, it is not a comprehensive
description of all of the steps required to produce the data.

Planning for the survey
The overall design of the National Compensation Survey
(NCS) includes questions of scope, frame, and sample selection.
Survey scope
This survey covered establishments employing one worker
or more in private goods-producing industries (mining,
construction, and manufacturing); private service-providing
industries (trade, transportation, and utilities, information,
financial activities, professional and business services, education and health services, leisure and hospitality, and other
services); State governments; and local governments. Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, private households,
and the Federal Government were excluded from the scope
of the survey. For purposes of this survey, an establishment is an economic unit that produces goods or services, a
central administrative office, or an auxiliary unit providing
support services to a company. For private industries in
this survey, the establishment is usually at a single physical
location. For State and local governments, an establishment
is defined as all locations of a government agency within
the sampled area.
The statistical area covered by this survey is defined by
the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as of
December 2003. The Springfield, MO, Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) includes Christian, Dallas, Greene,
Polk, and Webster Counties, MO.

Data collection
The collection of data from survey respondents required
detailed procedures. Field economists collected the data,
working out of the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ (BLS) Regional Offices and visiting each establishment surveyed.
Other contact methods, such as mail and telephone, were
used to clarify and update data.
Occupational selection and classification
Identification of the occupations for which wage data were
to be collected was a multistep process:
1. Probability-proportional-to-size selection of establishment jobs
2. Classification of jobs into occupations based on the
2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC)
system
3. Characterization of jobs as full-time versus parttime, union versus nonunion, and time versus incentive
4. Determination of the level of work of each job

Sampling frame
The list of establishments from which the survey sample
was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State
unemployment insurance reports. Due to the volatility of
industries within the private sector, sampling frames were
developed using the most recent month of reference available at the time the sample was selected. Approximately
one-fifth of the sample is reselected each year.

For each occupation, wage data were collected for those
workers whose jobs could be characterized by the criteria

A-1

identified in the last three steps. If a specific work level
could not be determined, wages were still collected.
In step one, the jobs to be sampled were selected at each
establishment by the BLS field economist. A complete list
of employees was used for sampling, with each selected
worker representing a job within the establishment.
As with the selection of establishments, the selection of
a job was based on probability proportional to its size in
the establishment. The greater the number of people working in a job in the establishment, the greater its chance of
selection.
The number of jobs for which data were collected in
each establishment was based on the establishment’s employment size. The number of jobs selected followed this
schedule:
Number
of employees

Number
of selected jobs

1–49
50–249
250 or more

Up to 4
6
8

The second step of the process entailed classifying the
selected jobs into occupations based on their duties. NCS
uses the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC)
system. A selected job may fall into any one of about 800
occupational classifications, from accountant to zoologist.
When workers could be classified in more than one occupation, they were classified in the occupation that required the
higher skill level. When there was no perceptible difference in skill level, the workers were classified in the occupation that described their primary activity.
Each occupational classification is an element of a
broader classification known as a major group. Occupations can fall into any of 22 major groups. Appendix B
contains a complete list of all individual occupations, classified by the major group to which they belong.
In step three, certain other job characteristics of the
chosen worker were identified. First, the worker was identified as holding either a full-time or part-time job, based
on the establishment’s definition of those terms. Then, the
worker was classified as having a time versus incentive job,
depending on whether any part of pay was directly based
on the actual production of the worker, rather than solely
on hours worked. Finally, the worker was identified as being in a union job or a nonunion job. See the “Definition of
terms” section on the following page for more detail.
Occupational leveling
In the last step before wage data were collected, the work
level of each selected job was determined using a “point
factor leveling” process. Point factor leveling matches certain aspects of a job to specific levels of work with assigned point values. Points for each factor are then totaled
to determine the overall work level for the job.

A-2

The NCS program is in the process of converting from a
nine-factor to a four-factor occupational leveling system.
The conversion is being phased in via annual NCS sample
replenishment groups and will require several years for full
implementation. The four occupational leveling factors
are:
•
•
•
•

Knowledge
Job controls and complexity
Contacts (nature and purpose)
Physical environment

Each factor consists of several levels, and each level has
an associated description and assigned points. A knowledge guide for 24 families of closely related occupations
contains short definitions of the point levels of knowledge
expected for the occupations and presents relevant examples. The other three factors use identical descriptions for
all occupational categories and contain a definition of each
point level within each factor.
The description within each factor best matching the job
is chosen. The point levels within each factor are designed
to describe the thresholds of distinct levels of work. When
a job does not meet the full description of a point level, the
next lowest point level is used. Points for the four factors
are totaled to determine the overall work level. NCS publishes data for up to 15 work levels.
Most supervisory occupations are evaluated based on
their duties and responsibilities. A modified approach is
used for professional and administrative supervisors when
they direct professional work and are paid primarily to supervise. Such supervisory occupations are leveled based
on the work level of the highest position reporting to them.
For a complete description of point factor leveling, refer
to the publication “National Compensation Survey: Guide
for Evaluating Your Firm’s Jobs and Pay,” available at the
BLS National Compensation Survey Internet site at
http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ocs/sp/ncbr0004.pdf.
Combined work levels
This bulletin includes a table which simplifies the presentation of work levels by combining them into four broad
groups. The groups were determined by combinations of
knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, physical
environment, and supervisory duties, and are meant to be
comparable across different occupations. The broad
groups and the combined work levels are:
Group
designation

Levels
combined

Group I
Group II
Group III
Group IV

Levels 1–4
Levels 5–8
Levels 9–12
Levels 13–15

Collection period
Survey data were collected over a 13-month period for 60
metropolitan areas in the NCS program. For 20 small metropolitan areas, data were collected over a 4-month period.
For each establishment in the survey, the data reflect the establishment’s most recent information at the time of collection. The payroll reference month shown in the tables reflects the average date of this information for all sample
units.

Time-based worker. Any employee whose earnings are
solely tied to an hourly rate or salary.

Earnings
Earnings were defined as regular payments from the employer to the employee as compensation for straight-time
hourly work, or for any salaried work performed. The following components were included as part of earnings:

Union worker. Any employee is in a union occupation
when all of the following conditions are met:

•
•
•
•
•

Incentive pay, including commissions, production
bonuses, and piece rates
Cost-of-living allowances
Hazard pay
Payments of income deferred due to participation
in a salary reduction plan
Deadhead pay, defined as pay given to transportation workers returning in a vehicle without freight
or passengers

The following forms of payments were not considered
part of straight-time earnings:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Shift differentials, defined as extra payment for
working a schedule that varies from the norm, such
as night or weekend work
Premium pay for overtime, holidays, and weekends
Bonuses not directly tied to production (such as
Christmas and profit-sharing bonuses)
Uniform and tool allowances
Free or subsidized room and board
Payments made by third parties (for example, tips)
On-call pay

To calculate earnings for various periods (hourly,
weekly, and annual), data on work schedules also were collected. For hourly workers, scheduled hours worked per
day and per week, exclusive of overtime, were recorded.
Annual weeks worked were determined. Because salaried
workers who are exempt from overtime provisions often
work beyond the assigned work schedule, their typical
number of hours actually worked was collected.
Definition of terms
Full-time worker. Any employee whom the employer considers to be full time.
Part-time worker. Any employee whom the employer considers to be part time.

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Incentive worker. Any employee whose earnings are tied,
at least in part, to commissions, piece rates, production bonuses, or other incentives based on production or sales.
Nonunion worker. An employee in an occupation not
meeting the conditions for union coverage.

•
•
•

A labor organization is recognized as the bargaining agent for all workers in the occupation
Wage and salary rates are determined through collective bargaining or negotiations
Settlement terms, which must include earnings provisions and may include benefit provisions, are embodied in a signed, mutually binding collective bargaining agreement

Level. A ranking within an occupation based on the requirements of the position.

Processing and analyzing the data
Data were processed and analyzed at the BLS National Office following collection.
Weighting and nonresponse
Sample weights were calculated for each establishment and
occupation in the survey. These weights reflected the relative size of the occupation within the establishment and of
the establishment within the sample universe. Weights
were used to aggregate data for the individual establishments or occupations into the various data series. Some of
the establishments surveyed could not supply or refused to
supply information. If data were not provided by a sample
member during the initial interview, the weights of responding sample members in the same or similar “cells”
were adjusted to account for the missing data. This technique assumes that the mean value of data for the nonrespondents equals the mean value of data for the respondents at some detailed “cell” level. Responding and
nonresponding establishments were classified into these
cells according to industry and employment size. Responding and nonresponding occupations within responding establishments were classified into cells that were additionally defined by major occupation group.
If average hourly earnings data were not provided by a
sample member during the update interview, then missing
average hourly earnings were imputed by multiplying prior
average hourly earnings by the rate of change in the average hourly earnings of respondents. The regression model
that takes into account available establishment characteris-

tics is used to derive the rate of change in the average
hourly earnings.
Establishments that were determined to be out of business or outside the scope of the survey had their weights
changed to zero.
Estimation
The wage series in the tables are computed by combining
the wages for each sampled occupation. Before being
combined, individual wage rates are weighted by the number of workers; the sample weight, adjusted for nonresponding establishments and other factors; and the occupation’s scheduled hours of work. The sample weight reflects
the inverse of each unit’s probability of selection at each
sample selection stage and four weight adjustment factors.
The first factor adjusts for establishment nonresponse and
the second factor adjusts for occupational nonresponse.
The third factor adjusts for any special situations that may
have occurred during data collection. The fourth factor,
post-stratification, also called benchmarking, is introduced
to adjust estimated employment totals to the current counts
of employment by industry. The latest available employment counts were used to derive average hourly earnings in
this publication.
Not all calculated series met the criteria for publication.
Before any series was published, it was reviewed to make
sure that the number of observations underlying it was sufficient. This review prevented the publication of a series
that could have revealed information about a specific establishment.
Estimates of the number of workers represent the total
in all establishments within the scope of the study, and not
the number actually surveyed. Because occupational structures among establishments differ, estimates of the number
of workers obtained from the sample of establishments
serve to indicate only the relative importance of the occupational groups studied.
Percentiles
The percentiles presented in tables 6 through 10 are computed using earnings reported for individual workers in
sampled establishment jobs and their scheduled hours of
work. Establishments in the survey may report only individual-worker earnings for each sampled job. For the calculation of percentile estimates, the individual-worker
hourly earnings are appropriately weighted and then arrayed from lowest to highest.
The published 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution within

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each published occupation. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the
rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the
rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours
are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the
75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more
than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow
the same logic.
Data reliability
The data in this bulletin are estimates from a scientifically
selected probability sample. There are two types of errors
possible in an estimate based on a sample survey, sampling
and nonsampling.
Sampling errors occur because observations come only
from a sample and not from an entire population. The
sample used for this survey is one of a number of possible
samples of the same size that could have been selected using the sample design. Estimates derived from the different
samples would differ from each other.
A measure of the variation among these differing estimates is called the standard error or sampling error. It indicates the precision with which an estimate from a particular sample approximates the average result of all possible
samples. The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard
error divided by the estimate. RSE data are provided
alongside the earnings data in the bulletin tables.
The standard error can be used to calculate a “confidence interval” around a sample estimate. As an example,
suppose a table shows that mean hourly earnings for all
workers were $17.75, with a relative standard error of 1.0
percent for this estimate. At the 90-percent level, the confidence interval for this estimate is from $17.46 to $18.04
($17.75 minus and plus $0.29, where $0.29 is the product
of 1.645 times 1.0 percent times $17.75). If all possible
samples were selected to estimate the population value, the
interval from each sample would include the true population value approximately 90 percent of the time.
Nonsampling errors also affect survey results. They
can stem from many sources, such as inability to obtain information for some establishments, difficulties with survey
definitions, inability of the respondents to provide correct
information, or mistakes in recording or coding the data obtained. Although they were not specifically measured, the
nonsampling errors were expected to be minimal due to the
extensive training of the field economists who gathered the
survey data, computer edits of the data, and detailed data
review.

Appendix table 1. Number of workers1 represented by the survey, Springfield,
MO, September 2007

Civilian
workers

Occupational group2

Private
industry
workers

State and
local
government
workers

All workers ....................................................................

178,800

155,600

23,300

Management, professional, and related .....................
Management, business, and financial ....................
Professional and related .........................................
Service ........................................................................
Sales and office ..........................................................
Sales and related ....................................................
Office and administrative support ...........................
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ....
Construction and extraction ...................................
Installation, maintenance, and repair ......................
Production, transportation, and material moving ........
Production ..............................................................
Transportation and material moving .......................

40,200
12,300
28,000
34,700
57,400
17,600
39,800
17,400
9,000
8,400
29,200
12,600
16,600

28,500
11,000
17,500
29,400
54,700
17,600
37,100
14,400
7,100
7,300
28,600
12,200
16,400

11,700
–
10,500
5,300
2,600
–
2,600
3,100
–
–
–
–
–

1 The number of workers represented by the
survey are rounded to the nearest 100. Estimates of
the number of workers provide a description of size
and composition of the labor force included in the
survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for
comparison to other statistical series to measure
employment trends or levels.
2 Workers are classified by occupation using the

2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC)
system. See appendix B for more information.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National
Compensation Survey.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or
that data did not meet publication criteria.

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Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response, Springfield, MO, September
2007

Establishments

Total

Private
industry

State and
local
government

Total in sampling frame1 ................................................

8,042

7,681

361

Total in sample ...............................................................
Responding ............................................................
Refused or unable to provide data .........................
Out of business or not in survey scope ..................

260
170
53
37

247
159
51
37

13
11
2
0

1 The list of establishments from which the
survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was
developed from State unemployment insurance
reports and is based on the 2002 North American
Industry Classification System (NAICS). For private
industries, an establishment is usually a single
physical location. For State and local governments,
an establishment is defined as all locations of a

government entity.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National
Compensation Survey.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or
that data did not meet publication criteria.

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