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Salinas, CA National Compensation Survey November 2007 _________________________________________________________________________________________ U.S. Department of Labor Elaine L. Chao, Secretary U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Keith Hall, Commissioner March 2008 Preface D Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE., Room 4175, Washington, DC 20212–0001, call (202) 691–6199, or send an e-mail to NCSinfo@bls.gov. The data contained in this bulletin are also available at http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ocs/compub.htm, the BLS Internet site. Data are presented in a Portable Document Format (PDF) file containing the core bulletin, and in an ASCII file containing the published table formats. Results of earlier surveys of this area are available from BLS regional offices, the Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, or at the BLS Internet site. Material in this bulletin is in the public domain and, with appropriate credit, may be reproduced without permission. This information will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691–5200; Federal Relay Service: 1–800–877–8339. ata shown in this bulletin were collected as part of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) National Compensation Survey (NCS). The survey could not have been conducted without the cooperation of the many private establishments and government agencies that provided pay data included in this bulletin. The Bureau thanks these respondents for their cooperation. Field economists of the Bureau of Labor Statistics collected and reviewed the survey data. The Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, in cooperation with the Office of Field Operations and the Office of Technology and Survey Processing in the BLS National Office, designed the survey, processed the data, and prepared the survey for publication. For additional information regarding this survey, please contact any BLS regional office at the address and telephone number listed on the back cover of this bulletin. You may also write to the Bureau of Labor Statistics at: iii Contents Page Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 1 Tables: 1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics.................................................................................................. 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers by work levels............................................................................................................................... 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers by work levels............................................................................................................................... 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers by work levels............................................................................................................................... 5. Combined work levels for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers ................................................................................................................... 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles................................................................................... 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles ...................................................................... 8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles .................................................... 9. Full-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles .................................................................... 10. Part-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles .................................................................... 11. Full-time civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................ 12. Full-time private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................ 13. Full-time State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................ 14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings of private industry establishments for major occupational groups...................................................................................................... 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time private industry workers .................... 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time private industry workers .................... 17. Union and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings for major occupational groups .................. 18. Time and incentive workers: Mean hourly earnings for major occupational groups .................... 19. Industry sector: Mean hourly earnings for private industry workers by major occupational group ........................................................................................................ 3 4 7 9 10 13 15 16 17 19 20 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Appendixes: A. Technical Note............................................................................................................................... Appendix table 1. Number of workers represented by the survey ................................................ Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response ........................................................................ B. Standard Occupational Classification System................................................................................ v A–1 A–5 A–6 B–1 Introduction T About the tables The tables that follow present data on straight-time occupational earnings, which include wages and salaries, incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. These earnings exclude premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. About 800 detailed occupations, listed in Appendix B, are used to describe all occupations in the civilian nonfarm economy (excluding the Federal Government and private households). Data are not shown for any occupations if they would raise concerns about the confidentiality of the survey respondents or if the data are insufficient to support reliable estimates. Table 1 presents an overview of all tables in this bulletin. Mean hourly earnings, weekly hours, and relative standard errors are given for all industries, private industry, and State and local government for selected worker and establishment characteristics. The worker characteristics include high-level and intermediate occupational aggregation, fulltime or part-time status, union or nonunion status, and time or incentive pay. Establishment characteristics include goods producing, service providing, and size of establishment. Table 2 presents mean hourly earnings data by work level for occupational major groups and for detailed occupations. Separate data are also shown for full-time and part-time workers. Table 3 provides work level data for private industry workers. Table 4 provides similar data for State and local government workers. Table 5 simplifies the work levels by combining them into broader groups within major and detailed occupations, and for full-time and parttime workers. Tables 6 through 10 present hourly wage percentiles that describe the distribution of hourly earnings for individual workers within each published occupation. Data are provided for the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles for detailed occupations within all industries, private industry, State and local government, full-time workers, and part-time workers. Table 11 presents mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings, and the associated hours, for major occupational groups and detailed occupations for full-time workers. Table 12 provides the same type of information for private industry workers. Table 13 provides similar data for State and local government workers. Table 14 presents mean hourly earnings data for establishment employment sizes by high-level occupational aggregations in the private sector. Tables 15 and 16 provide he tables in this bulletin summarize the NCS results for the Salinas, CA, Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). Data were collected between September 2007 and January 2008; the average reference month is November 2007. Tabulations provide information on earnings of workers in a variety of occupations and at different work levels. Also contained in this bulletin are information on the program, a technical note describing survey procedures, and an appendix with detailed information on occupational classifications. Most of the earnings estimates in this bulletin are presented as mean hourly earnings. Mean weekly and annual earnings, and the corresponding hours, also are provided for full-time employees in specific occupations. Some occupations, such as teachers and fire fighters, typically have shorter or longer work schedules than do the majority of full-time workers. The weekly and annual estimates are useful for comparing the earnings of occupations having different work schedules. NCS products The Bureau’s National Compensation Survey provides comprehensive measures of occupational earnings, compensation cost trends, benefit incidence, and detailed plan provisions. The Employment Cost Index, a quarterly measure of the change in employer costs for wages and benefits, is derived from the NCS. Employer Costs for Employee Compensation measures employers’ average hourly costs for wages and benefits. NCS also measures the incidence and provisions of benefit plans. This bulletin is limited to data on occupational wages and salaries. Changes to the publications The locality wage publications are undergoing a number of significant changes. Please see the bulletins published between September 2006 and July 2007 for information on earlier changes. The areas covered by the publications are currently being updated to the December 2003 definitions of Combined Statistical Areas, Metropolitan Statistical Areas, and Micropolitan Statistical Areas, as determined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB). This bulletin includes a new State and local government sample that reflects the new area definition. In appendix table 2, the total numbers of establishments in the sampling frame are now benchmarked to the latest available establishment counts, adjusted for establishments that are out of scope for NCS. 1 high-level occupational aggregation. Table 19 presents mean hourly earnings data for major industry divisions within the private sector. Appendix table 1 presents the number of workers represented by the survey, by high-level occupational aggregation and for all industries, private industry, and State and local government. Appendix table 2 provides the number of establishments in the sampling frame and the number of responding and nonresponding establishments. mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings data for full-time employees in private establishments with fewer than 100 workers, and in private establishments with 100 workers or more. Table 17 presents mean hourly earnings data for union and nonunion workers in all, private, and State and local government establishments by high-level occupational aggregation. Table 18 provides hourly earnings data for time and incentive workers in all and private establishments by 2 Table 1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings1 and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics, Salinas, CA, November 2007 Civilian workers Worker and establishment characteristics Private industry workers Hourly earnings Mean Relative error2 (percent) $21.43 4.1 Management, professional, and related ........... Management, business, and financial .......... Professional and related ............................... Service .............................................................. Sales and office ................................................ Sales and related .......................................... Office and administrative support ................. Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ................................................... Construction and extraction ......................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ............ Production, transportation, and material moving ............................................................ Production .................................................... Transportation and material moving ............. 36.02 34.93 36.76 15.50 18.40 19.01 18.01 State and local government workers Hourly earnings Mean weekly hours3 Mean Relative error2 (percent) 34.1 $18.81 5.1 2.8 7.1 2.3 3.9 6.2 16.8 2.6 35.3 41.1 32.2 33.0 33.3 29.2 36.6 34.22 33.32 35.27 11.78 18.25 19.01 17.61 27.34 29.46 24.65 8.7 11.2 9.9 40.0 40.0 40.0 14.45 14.88 14.06 7.2 12.1 7.3 Full time ............................................................ Part time ........................................................... 22.96 15.08 Union ................................................................ Nonunion .......................................................... Time .................................................................. Incentive ........................................................... Hourly earnings Mean weekly hours3 Mean weekly hours3 Mean Relative error2 (percent) 33.7 $31.41 3.0 35.8 4.0 7.8 2.4 4.9 7.2 16.8 3.4 36.6 41.5 32.1 32.1 32.5 29.2 35.9 38.48 40.35 37.95 30.00 19.31 – 19.31 3.2 15.1 3.3 4.0 2.6 – 2.6 33.8 39.8 32.4 36.9 38.9 – 38.9 27.81 – 24.88 9.0 – 10.4 40.0 – 40.0 – – – – – – – – – 33.8 32.3 35.4 13.75 14.00 13.52 7.2 10.5 7.8 33.5 32.0 35.1 22.75 – 18.85 15.6 – 6.6 38.5 – 37.9 4.1 7.3 39.7 21.5 20.26 13.60 5.3 7.3 39.9 21.6 31.90 27.11 3.0 8.0 39.0 21.0 24.95 19.36 3.1 5.7 36.1 33.0 19.64 18.56 9.6 5.5 36.4 32.9 30.15 42.61 3.2 11.1 35.8 36.4 21.25 25.22 4.2 5.9 34.1 33.2 18.42 25.22 5.2 5.9 33.7 33.2 31.41 – 3.0 – 35.8 – Goods producing .............................................. Service providing .............................................. (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) – – – – – – (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 1-99 workers ..................................................... 100-499 workers ............................................... 500 workers or more ......................................... 18.28 20.26 28.28 5.4 8.8 3.9 32.7 34.9 36.1 18.12 17.93 23.55 5.5 10.3 8.8 32.8 34.1 37.4 – 30.46 31.56 – 10.0 3.2 – 38.9 35.2 All workers .......................................................... Worker characteristics4,5 Establishment characteristics 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 5 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 6 Classification of establishments into goods-producing and service-providing industries applies to private industry only. Industries are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 3 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Salinas, CA, November 2007 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $21.43 4.1 $22.96 4.1 $15.08 7.3 Management occupations ................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Financial managers .......................................................... 40.96 32.87 47.72 43.18 7.1 4.8 13.9 9.9 40.96 32.87 47.72 43.18 7.1 4.8 13.9 9.9 – – – – – – – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. Level 7 ............................................................. 28.72 23.09 3.9 7.1 28.72 23.09 3.9 7.1 – – – – Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... 28.29 6.4 28.29 6.4 – – Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... 31.88 8.0 31.88 8.0 – – Community and social services occupations .................. 27.20 15.2 27.21 15.3 – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Level 9 ............................................................. Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Level 9 ............................................................. Secondary school teachers .......................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Level 9 ............................................................. 39.08 43.94 3.3 3.7 42.12 43.66 2.8 2.8 22.37 – 1.3 – 43.62 44.31 43.38 44.34 44.28 44.75 5.1 4.3 5.7 4.8 5.0 4.0 43.84 43.84 43.43 43.43 44.75 44.75 3.7 3.7 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – 44.28 44.75 5.0 4.0 44.75 44.75 4.0 4.0 – – – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Level 9 ............................................................. Registered nurses ............................................................ Level 9 ............................................................. 41.03 46.03 47.44 45.83 5.8 2.6 4.0 2.7 40.85 – 46.59 – 11.5 – 12.7 – 41.19 48.76 48.02 48.72 7.3 2.1 1.8 2.2 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... 15.53 12.69 12.69 7.4 3.8 3.8 14.51 12.69 12.69 11.4 3.8 3.8 – – – – – – Protective service occupations ......................................... 32.66 5.9 33.20 6.0 – – Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .......................................................... Cooks ............................................................................... Cooks, restaurant ......................................................... Food service, tipped ......................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Level 2 ............................................................. Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers .................................................................... Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Dishwashers ..................................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. 10.79 8.18 8.07 11.64 11.81 17.03 3.9 3.9 2.5 8.7 26.5 11.8 12.26 8.76 8.23 12.18 – 17.03 3.6 3.8 4.2 9.4 – 11.8 8.02 7.79 7.82 9.25 – – 1.3 .8 .5 7.2 – – 19.11 14.95 12.95 7.88 7.55 7.87 8.26 7.82 7.72 4.4 11.9 7.2 1.1 1.9 2.0 .9 1.7 .5 19.11 15.04 12.98 8.21 – – – 8.19 – 4.4 12.3 7.7 1.8 – – – 2.9 – – – – 7.68 7.53 – – 7.60 – – – – 1.6 .6 – – .9 – 7.43 8.85 10.58 1.8 9.3 6.4 – 9.20 – – 9.1 – – – – – – – 8.85 10.58 8.93 8.93 9.3 6.4 4.8 4.8 9.20 – 9.00 9.00 9.1 – 6.1 6.1 – – – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 4 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Salinas, CA, November 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $13.09 10.09 12.79 14.92 11.58 10.09 10.4 7.3 6.1 3.7 6.2 7.3 $13.75 9.40 13.05 – 11.80 9.40 12.2 6.2 6.2 – 9.1 6.2 $10.93 – – – 11.10 – 4.7 – – – 4.4 – 11.89 10.00 10.22 13.76 13.76 13.76 13.76 7.1 2.6 4.1 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 12.29 10.14 10.57 – – – – 12.4 3.3 3.4 – – – – 11.36 – – – – – – 3.7 – – – – – – Personal care and service occupations ........................... 13.03 18.7 – – 13.85 8.6 Sales and related occupations .......................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Retail sales workers ......................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Cashiers ................................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Retail salespersons ...................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. 19.01 14.58 16.49 13.81 14.71 17.32 17.76 17.32 17.76 12.21 13.77 16.8 1.0 1.2 10.8 .0 6.9 6.5 6.9 6.5 10.1 11.6 22.58 14.93 – 15.40 14.84 17.29 – 17.29 – 13.76 – 10.6 2.1 – 11.6 2.3 8.3 – 8.3 – 18.9 – 12.25 14.40 – 12.04 14.64 – – – – 11.11 – 6.8 2.4 – 5.2 .1 – – – – .4 – Office and administrative support occupations .............. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Office clerks, general ........................................................ 18.01 11.89 15.77 17.69 22.61 20.84 2.6 3.5 3.6 2.8 7.5 10.5 18.52 12.36 15.72 17.69 22.87 22.91 2.2 6.5 3.5 2.8 8.3 4.2 14.79 11.03 – – – – 11.6 2.8 – – – – 26.04 15.97 15.49 17.75 14.48 14.77 22.05 23.20 15.65 5.7 5.4 2.9 6.3 12.7 11.0 9.4 9.2 8.0 26.04 16.43 15.25 17.84 – – 22.95 24.56 16.35 5.7 6.1 3.1 7.1 – – 9.0 7.7 7.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Construction and extraction occupations ....................... 29.46 11.2 29.46 11.2 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... 24.65 9.9 24.65 9.9 – – Production occupations .................................................... 14.88 12.1 17.16 13.8 – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... Level 1 ............................................................. Grounds maintenance workers ......................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Landscaping and groundskeeping workers .................. Level 3 ............................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 5 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Salinas, CA, November 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Production occupations –Continued Level 2 ............................................................. Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Level 2 ............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $10.90 15.6 $11.34 21.0 – – 14.06 10.13 12.70 14.98 18.31 11.35 10.13 11.79 7.3 13.7 6.1 6.2 8.2 8.1 13.7 9.0 14.92 10.78 – 14.97 – 12.07 10.78 – 8.3 17.1 – 7.5 – 9.8 17.1 – $10.32 – 10.41 – – 9.15 – – 8.4 – 8.3 – – 7.2 – – 12.82 11.94 12.5 5.5 12.77 – 13.3 – – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 6 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Salinas, CA, November 2007 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $18.81 5.1 $20.26 5.3 $13.60 7.3 Management occupations ................................................. 38.16 8.1 38.16 8.1 – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. 28.37 5.1 28.37 5.1 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Level 9 ............................................................. Registered nurses ............................................................ Level 9 ............................................................. 38.34 44.92 44.41 44.53 5.1 3.4 3.8 3.6 37.67 – – – 9.6 – – – 38.84 – – – 10.2 – – – Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... 13.27 12.39 12.39 5.3 3.9 3.9 12.38 12.39 12.39 3.1 3.9 3.9 – – – – – – Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .......................................................... Cooks ............................................................................... Cooks, restaurant ......................................................... Food service, tipped ......................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Level 2 ............................................................. Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers .................................................................... Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Dishwashers ..................................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. 10.77 8.18 8.07 11.60 11.81 17.03 4.0 3.9 2.5 9.1 26.5 11.8 12.26 8.76 8.23 12.16 – 17.03 3.7 3.8 4.2 9.8 – 11.8 8.02 7.79 7.82 9.25 – – 1.3 .8 .5 7.2 – – 19.11 14.95 12.95 7.88 7.55 7.87 8.26 7.82 7.72 4.4 11.9 7.2 1.1 1.9 2.0 .9 1.7 .5 19.11 15.04 12.98 8.21 – – – 8.19 – 4.4 12.3 7.7 1.8 – – – 2.9 – – – – 7.68 7.53 – – 7.60 – – – – 1.6 .6 – – .9 – 7.43 8.66 10.17 1.8 8.1 6.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – 8.66 10.17 8.93 8.93 8.1 6.2 4.8 4.8 – – 9.00 9.00 – – 6.1 6.1 – – – – – – – – 12.82 10.09 12.58 11.11 10.09 11.6 7.3 6.4 6.4 7.3 13.53 9.40 12.84 11.39 9.40 13.3 6.2 6.4 9.2 6.2 10.30 – – 10.45 – 8.0 – – 7.9 – 11.18 10.00 10.22 6.7 2.6 4.1 11.55 10.14 10.57 12.1 3.3 3.4 10.67 – – 8.0 – – Personal care and service occupations ........................... 13.11 19.7 – – – – Sales and related occupations .......................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Retail sales workers ......................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Cashiers ................................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Retail salespersons ...................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. 19.01 14.58 16.49 13.81 14.71 17.32 17.76 17.32 17.76 12.21 13.77 16.8 1.0 1.2 10.8 .0 6.9 6.5 6.9 6.5 10.1 11.6 22.58 14.93 – 15.40 14.84 17.29 – 17.29 – 13.76 – 10.6 2.1 – 11.6 2.3 8.3 – 8.3 – 18.9 – 12.25 14.40 – 12.04 14.64 – – – – 11.11 – 6.8 2.4 – 5.2 .1 – – – – .4 – Office and administrative support occupations .............. 17.61 3.4 18.29 2.9 14.14 12.8 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... Level 1 ............................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 7 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Salinas, CA, November 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $11.89 15.41 17.80 22.76 20.38 3.5 3.9 3.9 10.2 15.2 $12.36 15.64 17.80 23.19 23.51 6.5 4.2 3.9 12.2 7.5 $11.03 – – – – 2.8 – – – – 25.61 15.48 15.49 17.28 14.77 22.22 15.34 7.8 5.6 2.9 6.3 11.0 11.8 11.5 25.61 15.91 15.25 17.32 – – 16.36 7.8 6.5 3.1 7.1 – – 11.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... 24.88 10.4 24.88 10.4 – – Production occupations .................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. 14.00 10.90 10.5 15.6 16.04 11.34 12.3 21.0 – – – – Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Level 2 ............................................................. 13.52 8.64 12.70 10.66 8.64 11.79 7.8 .2 6.1 7.4 .2 9.0 14.36 – – 11.23 – – 9.0 – – 9.0 – – 9.99 – 10.41 9.15 – – 8.7 – 8.3 7.2 – – 11.80 11.94 11.8 5.5 11.66 – 12.6 – – – – – Office and administrative support occupations –Continued Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Office clerks, general ........................................................ 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 8 Table 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Salinas, CA, November 2007 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $31.41 3.0 $31.90 3.0 $27.11 8.0 Management occupations ................................................. 50.17 12.5 50.17 12.5 – – Community and social services occupations .................. 32.37 13.2 – – – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Level 9 ............................................................. Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. 39.26 45.48 3.9 4.1 43.12 45.19 3.1 3.0 22.37 – 1.3 – 45.22 46.17 6.0 4.8 45.62 45.62 4.2 4.2 – – – – Protective service occupations ......................................... 33.30 6.1 33.30 6.1 – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. 16.16 7.9 – – – – Office and administrative support occupations .............. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. 19.31 17.19 17.45 2.6 5.3 2.9 19.21 – 17.45 2.6 – 2.9 – – – – – – Transportation and material moving occupations .......... 18.85 6.6 19.36 5.0 – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 9 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Salinas, CA, November 2007 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $21.43 4.1 $22.96 4.1 $15.08 7.3 Management occupations ................................................. Group III ............................................................ Financial managers .......................................................... 40.96 43.61 43.18 7.1 6.5 9.9 40.96 – 43.18 7.1 – 9.9 – – – – – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ 28.72 25.04 34.69 3.9 4.9 4.7 28.72 – – 3.9 – – – – – – – – Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... 28.29 6.4 28.29 6.4 – – Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... 31.88 8.0 31.88 8.0 – – Community and social services occupations .................. 27.20 15.2 27.21 15.3 – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Group III ............................................................ Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Group III ............................................................ Secondary school teachers .......................................... Group III ............................................................ Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Group III ............................................................ 39.08 23.21 43.94 3.3 2.2 3.7 42.12 – – 2.8 – – 22.37 – – 1.3 – – 43.62 44.31 43.38 44.34 44.28 44.75 5.1 4.3 5.7 4.8 5.0 4.0 43.84 – 43.43 – 44.75 – 3.7 – 3.9 – 4.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 44.28 44.75 5.0 4.0 44.75 44.75 4.0 4.0 – – – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Registered nurses ............................................................ Group III ............................................................ 41.03 27.97 47.03 47.44 47.98 5.8 4.3 4.1 4.0 4.4 40.85 – – 46.59 – 11.5 – – 12.7 – 41.19 – – 48.02 48.72 7.3 – – 1.8 2.2 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Group I .............................................................. Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Group I .............................................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Group I .............................................................. 15.53 13.50 12.69 12.69 12.69 12.69 7.4 7.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 14.51 – 12.69 – 12.69 12.69 11.4 – 3.8 – 3.8 3.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – Protective service occupations ......................................... Group II ............................................................. 32.66 33.64 5.9 5.8 33.20 – 6.0 – – – – – Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .......................................................... Group II ............................................................. Cooks ............................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Cooks, restaurant ......................................................... Group I .............................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Group I .............................................................. Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Group I .............................................................. Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers .................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Group I .............................................................. Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... 10.79 9.49 18.13 3.9 3.2 5.5 12.26 – – 3.6 – – 8.02 – – 1.3 – – 19.11 19.11 14.95 13.23 12.95 13.23 7.88 7.76 7.82 7.64 4.4 4.4 11.9 11.1 7.2 11.1 1.1 .2 1.7 .6 19.11 – 15.04 – 12.98 – 8.21 – 8.19 7.72 4.4 – 12.3 – 7.7 – 1.8 – 2.9 .1 – – – – – – 7.68 – 7.60 7.60 – – – – – – 1.6 – .9 .9 7.43 7.43 8.85 8.85 1.8 1.8 9.3 9.3 – – 9.20 – – – 9.1 – – – – – – – – – 8.85 9.3 9.20 9.1 – – See footnotes at end of table. 10 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Salinas, CA, November 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Food preparation and serving related occupations –Continued Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food –Continued Group I .............................................................. Dishwashers ..................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $8.85 8.93 8.93 9.3 4.8 4.8 $9.20 9.00 9.00 9.1 6.1 6.1 – – – – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Group I .............................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Group I .............................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Group I .............................................................. Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... Group I .............................................................. Grounds maintenance workers ......................................... Group I .............................................................. Landscaping and groundskeeping workers .................. Group I .............................................................. 13.09 12.06 11.58 11.66 10.4 4.4 6.2 5.3 13.75 – 11.80 – 12.2 – 9.1 – $10.93 – 11.10 – 4.7 – 4.4 – 11.89 12.08 10.00 10.00 13.76 13.76 13.76 13.76 7.1 5.6 2.6 2.6 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 12.29 12.08 10.14 10.14 – – – – 12.4 12.1 3.3 3.3 – – – – 11.36 12.09 – – – – – – 3.7 7.1 – – – – – – Personal care and service occupations ........................... Group I .............................................................. 13.03 11.26 18.7 3.9 – – – – 13.85 – 8.6 – Sales and related occupations .......................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Retail sales workers ......................................................... Group I .............................................................. Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Group I .............................................................. Cashiers ................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Retail salespersons ...................................................... Group I .............................................................. 19.01 11.93 28.59 13.81 11.87 17.32 15.51 17.32 15.51 12.21 10.65 16.8 7.9 9.8 10.8 7.8 6.9 12.7 6.9 12.7 10.1 7.3 22.58 – – 15.40 – 17.29 – 17.29 14.58 13.76 9.82 10.6 – – 11.6 – 8.3 – 8.3 20.3 18.9 13.7 12.25 – – 12.04 – – – – – 11.11 11.11 6.8 – – 5.2 – – – – – .4 .4 Office and administrative support occupations .............. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Group II ............................................................. Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Group I .............................................................. Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Group I .............................................................. Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Office clerks, general ........................................................ 18.01 14.70 20.08 2.6 2.8 3.6 18.52 – – 2.2 – – 14.79 – – 11.6 – – 26.04 15.97 14.31 18.99 17.75 20.04 14.48 14.48 14.77 12.79 22.05 23.20 15.65 5.7 5.4 4.7 7.6 6.3 6.2 12.7 12.7 11.0 3.8 9.4 9.2 8.0 26.04 16.43 – – 17.84 20.04 – – – – 22.95 24.56 16.35 5.7 6.1 – – 7.1 6.2 – – – – 9.0 7.7 7.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Group II ............................................................. 29.46 30.80 11.2 14.4 29.46 – 11.2 – – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Group II ............................................................. 24.65 26.11 9.9 5.9 24.65 – 9.9 – – – – – Production occupations .................................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. 14.88 11.57 28.77 12.1 11.6 7.1 17.16 – – 13.8 – – – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 11 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Salinas, CA, November 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Group I .............................................................. Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Group I .............................................................. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Group I .............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $14.06 13.60 11.35 10.91 7.3 7.0 8.1 8.2 $14.92 – 12.07 – 8.3 – 9.8 – $10.32 – 9.15 – 8.4 – 7.2 – 12.82 12.13 12.5 12.5 12.77 12.03 13.3 13.4 – – – – 1 Combined work levels simplify the presentation of work levels by combining levels 1 through 15 into four broad groups. Group I combines levels 1-4, group II combines levels 5-8, group III combines levels 9-12, and group IV combines levels 13-15. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 12 Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Salinas, CA, November 2007 Occupation2 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $8.50 $11.50 $17.77 $28.82 $37.99 Management occupations ................................................. Financial managers .......................................................... 24.88 33.33 30.53 35.63 36.47 39.92 48.65 56.40 61.82 56.40 Business and financial operations occupations ............. 21.54 25.58 28.01 32.46 38.21 Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... 16.08 23.13 25.93 34.13 43.05 Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... 17.31 28.76 32.87 32.90 44.48 Community and social services occupations .................. 14.84 18.28 26.13 32.52 44.64 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Secondary school teachers .......................................... Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... 17.91 29.53 38.70 49.87 56.29 28.39 27.56 32.24 34.15 32.66 35.21 42.23 42.23 41.58 51.44 51.69 52.14 58.66 60.91 58.13 32.24 35.21 41.58 52.14 58.13 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ 24.43 34.00 31.00 40.72 42.73 47.15 50.00 54.32 57.04 62.80 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... 9.50 9.42 9.42 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.60 12.45 12.45 19.62 13.15 13.15 24.55 14.25 14.25 Protective service occupations ......................................... 21.88 26.55 34.77 37.21 44.29 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .......................................................... Cooks ............................................................................... Cooks, restaurant ......................................................... Food service, tipped ......................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers .................................................................... Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... Dishwashers ..................................................................... 7.50 7.50 8.50 12.20 16.57 12.25 10.00 9.50 7.36 7.42 12.25 11.00 11.00 7.50 7.50 17.46 13.26 12.00 7.50 7.50 24.14 17.81 15.45 7.75 7.75 29.05 24.37 17.81 9.40 8.00 7.11 7.52 7.11 7.65 7.50 8.00 7.50 9.50 7.57 12.00 7.52 7.50 7.65 7.50 8.00 8.86 9.50 9.00 12.00 11.94 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... Grounds maintenance workers ......................................... Landscaping and groundskeeping workers .................. 8.40 8.40 9.74 8.55 12.50 11.70 15.38 14.00 18.18 15.50 8.40 7.50 9.00 9.00 8.55 8.75 12.70 12.70 11.87 9.80 13.91 13.91 14.00 11.85 15.22 15.22 17.04 11.94 17.05 17.05 Personal care and service occupations ........................... 7.50 8.25 10.67 13.81 25.00 Sales and related occupations .......................................... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Retail salespersons ...................................................... 8.00 7.50 9.00 9.00 7.50 9.00 8.25 11.59 11.59 8.00 17.79 11.59 19.33 19.33 9.50 26.52 19.33 22.14 22.14 13.36 30.53 22.14 22.14 22.14 20.00 Office and administrative support occupations .............. First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Office clerks, general ........................................................ 12.02 14.24 17.31 20.49 25.89 20.02 11.25 14.00 10.00 8.90 14.24 14.24 11.81 22.85 14.00 16.21 10.00 13.50 18.17 19.87 12.50 25.55 15.50 17.00 14.45 13.55 22.32 24.58 15.22 27.73 17.00 20.41 14.45 14.47 27.40 27.40 17.61 29.39 20.41 22.00 21.60 21.51 28.82 28.82 18.30 See footnotes at end of table. 13 Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Salinas, CA, November 2007 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 Construction and extraction occupations ....................... $18.50 $22.00 $32.09 $36.49 $37.75 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... 15.74 21.91 26.81 28.83 29.80 Production occupations .................................................... 8.75 9.89 10.49 17.17 31.24 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ 8.40 8.05 9.63 8.40 13.90 8.83 17.77 12.90 19.89 19.89 8.40 8.79 12.90 13.03 20.89 Occupation2 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 14 Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Salinas, CA, November 2007 Occupation2 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $8.05 $10.00 $15.00 $25.58 $35.63 Management occupations ................................................. 24.88 32.45 36.47 48.45 56.40 Business and financial operations occupations ............. 21.54 25.58 28.01 32.46 37.06 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ 23.34 34.00 30.75 38.65 38.65 44.91 49.27 49.51 51.39 54.32 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... 9.50 9.42 9.42 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.40 12.40 12.40 13.35 13.05 13.05 16.50 13.95 13.95 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .......................................................... Cooks ............................................................................... Cooks, restaurant ......................................................... Food service, tipped ......................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers .................................................................... Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... Dishwashers ..................................................................... 7.50 7.50 8.50 12.20 16.57 12.25 10.00 9.50 7.36 7.42 12.25 11.00 11.00 7.50 7.50 17.46 13.26 12.00 7.50 7.50 24.14 17.81 15.45 7.75 7.75 29.05 24.37 17.81 9.40 8.00 7.11 7.52 7.11 7.65 7.50 8.00 7.50 9.00 7.57 10.51 7.52 7.50 7.65 7.50 8.00 8.86 9.00 9.00 10.51 11.94 8.40 8.40 9.00 8.55 12.50 10.50 15.00 12.50 17.81 15.00 8.40 7.50 8.55 8.75 9.74 9.80 12.50 11.85 15.00 11.94 Personal care and service occupations ........................... 7.50 7.88 10.67 13.81 25.00 Sales and related occupations .......................................... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Retail salespersons ...................................................... 8.00 7.50 9.00 9.00 7.50 9.00 8.25 11.59 11.59 8.00 17.79 11.59 19.33 19.33 9.50 26.52 19.33 22.14 22.14 13.36 30.53 22.14 22.14 22.14 20.00 Office and administrative support occupations .............. First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Office clerks, general ........................................................ 11.81 13.50 16.50 20.02 25.89 20.02 10.59 14.00 8.90 14.24 11.81 22.85 14.00 16.21 13.50 18.00 12.50 22.85 15.20 16.21 13.55 19.87 12.50 29.36 17.00 20.41 14.47 27.40 18.13 29.39 20.41 20.41 21.51 28.82 18.13 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... 14.98 22.45 27.97 29.80 29.80 Production occupations .................................................... 8.75 9.89 10.19 15.54 27.46 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ 8.40 8.05 9.54 8.40 13.90 8.75 14.99 12.90 18.35 13.03 8.40 8.40 10.29 12.90 13.03 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 15 Table 8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Salinas, CA, November 2007 Occupation2 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $15.93 $20.02 $28.44 $38.39 $51.94 Management occupations ................................................. 28.81 30.53 56.45 69.62 69.62 Community and social services occupations .................. 19.60 26.13 32.52 38.81 44.67 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... 17.32 26.91 40.46 50.45 57.86 27.97 35.21 44.55 53.18 62.19 Protective service occupations ......................................... 23.16 27.33 35.52 37.21 44.29 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. 12.32 14.05 16.05 17.42 20.02 Office and administrative support occupations .............. 14.32 16.14 19.22 22.09 25.66 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... 14.02 16.87 19.89 21.64 21.64 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 16 Table 9. Full-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Salinas, CA, November 2007 Full-time workers Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $9.42 $13.36 $19.62 $30.53 $38.39 Management occupations ................................................. Financial managers .......................................................... 24.88 33.33 30.53 35.63 36.47 39.92 48.65 56.40 61.82 56.40 Business and financial operations occupations ............. 21.54 25.58 28.01 32.46 38.21 Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... 16.08 23.13 25.93 34.13 43.05 Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... 17.31 28.76 32.87 32.90 44.48 Community and social services occupations .................. 14.84 18.28 26.13 32.52 44.64 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Secondary school teachers .......................................... Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... 27.32 33.56 41.43 50.59 57.31 30.08 28.17 32.64 34.63 33.47 35.26 42.26 42.44 41.58 51.42 51.12 52.14 58.19 59.80 58.13 32.64 35.26 41.58 52.14 58.13 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ 27.87 33.00 33.65 36.50 37.53 42.76 50.00 62.80 62.80 62.80 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... 9.50 9.42 9.42 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.45 12.45 12.45 13.95 13.15 13.15 29.14 14.25 14.25 Protective service occupations ......................................... 22.85 26.97 35.41 37.21 44.29 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .......................................................... Cooks ............................................................................... Cooks, restaurant ......................................................... Food service, tipped ......................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... Dishwashers ..................................................................... 7.50 8.20 10.50 16.22 20.07 12.25 10.00 9.50 7.11 7.42 7.50 12.25 11.00 11.00 7.42 7.50 7.52 17.46 14.50 12.00 7.50 7.50 8.20 24.14 17.81 15.45 8.00 7.75 10.51 29.05 24.37 17.81 10.11 10.11 12.00 7.50 7.50 7.52 8.32 8.20 8.86 10.51 9.00 12.00 11.94 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... 8.55 8.40 9.80 8.55 13.91 11.85 16.54 15.00 20.02 15.92 8.55 7.50 8.55 8.73 11.87 10.20 15.00 11.85 18.12 11.94 Sales and related occupations .......................................... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Retail salespersons ...................................................... 7.50 7.50 9.00 9.00 7.50 12.01 9.00 11.59 11.59 7.50 23.13 13.36 19.33 19.33 10.29 30.53 22.14 22.14 22.14 13.36 37.62 23.13 22.14 22.14 23.13 Office and administrative support occupations .............. First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Office clerks, general ........................................................ 13.00 14.66 18.00 21.13 27.39 20.02 14.00 14.00 18.00 19.87 12.50 22.85 14.50 16.21 19.87 19.87 12.86 25.55 15.50 16.21 22.32 27.40 17.00 27.73 20.00 20.41 27.40 27.40 18.13 29.39 20.41 22.00 28.82 28.82 19.22 Construction and extraction occupations ....................... 18.50 22.00 32.09 36.49 37.75 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... 15.74 21.91 26.81 28.83 29.80 Production occupations .................................................... 8.75 10.19 14.00 21.96 31.24 See footnotes at end of table. 17 Table 9. Full-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Salinas, CA, November 2007 — Continued Full-time workers Occupation3 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $8.55 8.40 $12.90 8.55 $13.90 10.29 $17.77 12.90 $20.89 20.89 8.40 8.79 12.90 13.03 20.89 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 18 Table 10. Part-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Salinas, CA, November 2007 Part-time workers Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $7.57 $8.16 $9.89 $15.40 $27.67 Education, training, and library occupations .................. 10.93 14.45 16.37 20.00 42.08 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ 22.00 36.85 30.75 44.69 44.91 49.27 49.51 51.94 54.54 57.04 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Food service, tipped ......................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ 7.50 7.50 7.36 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.69 7.50 7.50 8.00 7.75 7.75 8.50 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 9.00 9.74 9.74 10.00 12.50 12.50 12.50 14.05 8.00 9.74 12.32 12.50 14.05 Personal care and service occupations ........................... 8.79 10.31 11.56 12.75 30.00 Sales and related occupations .......................................... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Retail salespersons ...................................................... 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.25 8.25 8.25 10.00 9.50 9.00 15.00 15.00 14.40 20.00 20.00 17.80 Office and administrative support occupations .............. 9.50 11.81 13.25 17.00 25.89 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ 8.05 8.05 8.66 8.05 9.63 8.66 10.00 8.83 15.03 9.85 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 19 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Salinas, CA, November 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $775 39.7 $46,046 $40,292 2,006 1,689 1,866 1,500 1,796 41.2 43.2 86,873 95,242 75,849 93,408 2,121 2,206 28.01 1,176 1,154 40.9 61,147 60,000 2,129 28.29 25.93 1,163 1,041 41.1 58,078 53,934 2,053 Architecture and engineering occupations .................................... 31.88 32.87 1,275 1,315 40.0 66,320 68,378 2,080 Community and social services occupations .................................... 27.21 26.13 1,073 1,045 39.4 55,796 54,350 2,051 42.12 41.43 1,492 1,469 35.4 54,886 54,391 1,303 43.84 42.26 1,589 1,540 36.2 58,261 57,559 1,329 43.43 44.75 42.44 41.58 1,627 1,552 1,630 1,487 37.5 34.7 60,198 56,346 60,366 55,671 1,386 1,259 44.75 41.58 1,552 1,487 34.7 56,346 55,671 1,259 40.85 46.59 37.53 42.76 1,623 1,838 1,501 1,710 39.7 39.5 84,379 95,587 78,062 88,941 2,066 2,052 Mean Median Mean Median All workers ................................................ $22.96 $19.62 $911 Management occupations ................... Financial managers ............................ 40.96 43.18 36.47 39.92 Business and financial operations occupations .................................... 28.72 Computer and mathematical science occupations .................................... Education, training, and library occupations .................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ............ Elementary and middle school teachers .................................... Secondary school teachers ............ Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education .............................. Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations .................................... Registered nurses .............................. Healthcare support occupations ......... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ............................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ................................. 14.51 12.45 578 498 39.9 30,077 25,896 2,073 12.69 12.45 505 498 39.8 26,276 25,896 2,070 12.69 12.45 505 498 39.8 26,276 25,896 2,070 Protective service occupations ........... 33.20 35.41 1,362 1,473 41.0 70,840 76,606 2,134 12.26 10.50 474 380 38.7 24,673 19,760 2,012 19.11 15.04 12.98 8.21 8.19 9.20 17.46 14.50 12.00 7.50 7.50 8.20 799 595 512 301 292 350 803 530 480 284 263 328 41.8 39.6 39.5 36.7 35.7 38.0 41,534 30,942 26,625 15,663 15,198 18,185 41,766 27,581 24,960 14,783 13,650 17,056 2,174 2,057 2,052 1,908 1,855 1,976 9.20 9.00 8.20 8.86 350 351 328 333 38.0 39.0 18,185 18,277 17,056 17,312 1,976 2,030 Food preparation and serving related occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .. Cooks ................................................. Cooks, restaurant ........................... Food service, tipped ........................... Waiters and waitresses .................. Fast food and counter workers ........... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ........................................... Dishwashers ....................................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............. Building cleaning workers ................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................... Maids and housekeeping cleaners 13.75 11.80 13.91 11.85 525 439 544 392 38.2 37.2 27,118 22,570 27,893 19,712 1,973 1,913 12.29 10.14 11.87 10.20 492 335 475 379 40.0 33.0 25,047 17,408 18,517 19,712 2,038 1,717 Sales and related occupations ............ Retail sales workers ........................... Cashiers, all workers ...................... Cashiers ..................................... 22.58 15.40 17.29 17.29 23.13 13.36 19.33 19.33 917 603 663 663 886 534 773 773 40.6 39.2 38.3 38.3 47,679 31,378 34,453 34,453 46,057 27,789 40,206 40,206 2,111 2,037 1,993 1,993 See footnotes at end of table. 20 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Salinas, CA, November 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $412 39.8 $28,494 $21,399 2,070 741 720 40.0 38,396 37,440 2,073 25.55 15.50 1,039 657 1,022 620 39.9 40.0 54,038 34,147 53,140 32,240 2,075 2,078 17.84 16.21 712 648 39.9 37,044 33,717 2,077 22.95 22.32 932 893 40.6 48,284 46,426 2,104 24.56 16.35 27.40 17.00 1,002 654 1,096 680 40.8 40.0 51,869 34,005 56,998 35,360 2,112 2,080 Construction and extraction occupations .................................... 29.46 32.09 1,179 1,284 40.0 61,285 66,747 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .................................... 24.65 26.81 986 1,073 40.0 49,915 55,472 2,025 Production occupations ...................... 17.16 14.00 683 560 39.8 35,096 25,480 2,045 14.92 12.07 13.90 10.29 595 483 556 411 39.9 40.0 30,627 24,944 28,912 21,397 2,053 2,066 12.77 12.90 511 516 40.0 26,310 26,832 2,061 Sales and related occupations –Continued Retail salespersons ........................ Office and administrative support occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ......................................... Financial clerks ................................... Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ........................... Secretaries and administrative assistants ...................................... Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .......... Office clerks, general .......................... Transportation and material moving occupations .................................... Laborers and material movers, hand .. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand .............. Mean Median Mean Median $13.76 $10.29 $548 18.52 18.00 26.04 16.43 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 21 Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Salinas, CA, November 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $670 39.9 $41,689 $35,048 2,058 1,593 1,459 41.8 82,858 75,849 2,172 28.01 1,170 1,154 41.2 60,817 60,000 2,144 37.67 34.00 1,504 1,360 39.9 78,200 70,720 2,076 12.38 12.40 494 496 39.9 25,703 25,792 2,076 12.39 12.40 494 496 39.9 25,694 25,792 2,074 12.39 12.40 494 496 39.9 25,694 25,792 2,074 12.26 10.11 474 380 38.7 24,650 19,760 2,011 19.11 15.04 12.98 8.21 8.19 9.00 17.46 14.50 12.00 7.50 7.50 8.86 799 595 512 301 292 351 803 530 480 284 263 333 41.8 39.6 39.5 36.7 35.7 39.0 41,534 30,942 26,625 15,663 15,198 18,277 41,766 27,581 24,960 14,783 13,650 17,312 2,174 2,057 2,052 1,908 1,855 2,030 Mean Median Mean Median All workers ................................................ $20.26 $17.17 $808 Management occupations ................... 38.16 36.47 Business and financial operations occupations .................................... 28.37 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations .................................... Healthcare support occupations ......... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ............................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ................................. Food preparation and serving related occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .. Cooks ................................................. Cooks, restaurant ........................... Food service, tipped ........................... Waiters and waitresses .................. Dishwashers ....................................... Annual earnings5 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............. Building cleaning workers ................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................... Maids and housekeeping cleaners 13.53 11.39 13.60 11.65 515 421 522 379 38.1 37.0 26,599 21,662 27,127 19,712 1,966 1,902 11.55 10.14 8.55 10.20 462 335 342 379 40.0 33.0 23,467 17,408 18,517 19,712 2,032 1,717 Sales and related occupations ............ Retail sales workers ........................... Cashiers, all workers ...................... Cashiers ..................................... Retail salespersons ........................ 22.58 15.40 17.29 17.29 13.76 23.13 13.36 19.33 19.33 10.29 917 603 663 663 548 886 534 773 773 412 40.6 39.2 38.3 38.3 39.8 47,679 31,378 34,453 34,453 28,494 46,057 27,789 40,206 40,206 21,399 2,111 2,037 1,993 1,993 2,070 18.29 17.31 732 692 40.0 38,076 36,001 2,082 25.61 15.91 22.85 15.20 1,021 636 914 608 39.9 40.0 53,106 33,056 47,536 31,622 2,073 2,078 17.32 16.36 16.21 17.00 692 654 648 680 39.9 40.0 35,960 34,033 33,717 35,360 2,076 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .................................... 24.88 27.97 995 1,119 40.0 50,301 58,178 2,022 Production occupations ...................... 16.04 12.25 638 490 39.8 32,768 23,608 2,043 Transportation and material moving occupations .................................... 14.36 13.90 574 556 40.0 29,755 28,912 2,072 Office and administrative support occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ......................................... Financial clerks ................................... Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ........................... Office clerks, general .......................... See footnotes at end of table. 22 Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Salinas, CA, November 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Transportation and material moving occupations –Continued Laborers and material movers, hand .. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand .............. Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $372 40.0 $23,350 $19,365 2,080 411 40.0 24,253 21,397 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median $11.23 $9.31 $449 11.66 10.29 466 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries Annual earnings5 paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 23 Table 13. Full-time1 State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Salinas, CA, November 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean Median Mean Median Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours All workers ................................................ $31.90 $29.14 $1,245 $1,166 39.0 $59,065 $55,723 1,851 Management occupations ................... 50.17 56.45 1,988 2,258 39.6 98,829 88,665 1,970 Education, training, and library occupations .................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ............ 43.12 42.86 1,484 1,455 34.4 53,916 54,126 1,250 45.62 44.84 1,605 1,579 35.2 57,912 57,306 1,269 Protective service occupations ........... 33.30 35.52 1,367 1,473 41.0 71,065 76,606 2,134 Office and administrative support occupations .................................... 19.21 18.82 766 752 39.9 39,306 39,087 2,046 Transportation and material moving occupations .................................... 19.36 20.25 761 796 39.3 37,081 41,371 1,915 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 24 Table 14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings1 of private industry establishments for major occupational groups, Salinas, CA, November 2007 Occupational group2 Total 1-99 workers 100-499 workers 500 workers or more All workers .................................................................... $18.81 $18.12 $17.93 $23.55 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 34.22 33.32 35.27 11.78 18.25 19.01 17.61 27.81 24.88 13.75 14.00 13.52 29.84 30.31 28.94 11.19 18.34 18.80 17.82 27.66 21.83 15.68 17.06 14.50 36.98 38.26 36.48 12.33 17.91 20.50 16.10 – – 13.01 – 13.59 38.58 – 41.22 – – – – – – – – – Relative error3 (percent) All workers .................................................................... 5.1 5.5 10.3 8.8 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 4.0 7.8 2.4 4.9 7.2 16.8 3.4 9.0 10.4 7.2 10.5 7.8 4.7 5.8 9.3 7.9 9.6 20.3 4.2 11.5 14.0 8.6 15.7 8.5 3.6 8.9 4.3 3.3 7.3 13.7 8.3 – – 10.4 – 12.6 10.8 – 7.0 – – – – – – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. 25 Table 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, Salinas, CA, November 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $711 39.6 $41,180 $36,962 2,050 1,353 1,425 40.7 70,334 74,110 2,116 27.39 1,111 1,096 40.0 57,794 56,980 2,080 36.54 33.65 1,462 1,346 40.0 76,001 70,000 2,080 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........................................................ Food service, tipped ............................................... Dishwashers ........................................................... 10.85 8.20 8.45 9.00 7.50 8.86 413 293 328 360 284 333 38.1 35.7 38.9 21,480 15,242 17,073 18,720 14,783 17,312 1,979 1,858 2,021 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ........................................................ Building cleaning workers ....................................... 13.55 10.55 13.91 8.55 513 386 556 342 37.9 36.6 26,408 19,736 28,931 17,790 1,949 1,870 Sales and related occupations ................................ Retail sales workers ............................................... 22.97 14.43 26.52 13.36 937 563 925 534 40.8 39.0 48,747 29,261 48,100 27,789 2,122 2,028 Office and administrative support occupations .... Financial clerks ....................................................... 18.39 14.99 17.31 15.20 738 600 680 608 40.1 40.0 38,382 31,175 35,360 31,622 2,087 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations 21.83 22.45 873 898 40.0 43,035 46,702 1,971 Production occupations .......................................... 18.60 14.00 744 560 40.0 37,684 29,120 2,026 Transportation and material moving occupations 16.37 17.77 655 711 40.0 33,706 36,962 2,060 Mean Median Mean Median All workers .................................................................... $20.09 $17.77 $796 Management occupations ....................................... 33.24 35.63 Business and financial operations occupations ... 27.79 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........................................................ 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 26 Table 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, Salinas, CA, November 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $656 40.2 $42,419 $34,110 2,069 1,855 1,796 42.9 96,438 93,408 2,232 28.01 1,264 1,261 43.2 65,702 65,548 2,247 15.37 16.00 616 530 40.1 32,056 27,581 2,086 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ........................................................ Building cleaning workers ....................................... Maids and housekeeping cleaners ..................... 13.48 12.94 11.20 13.04 11.94 11.85 519 489 410 514 468 379 38.5 37.8 36.6 27,002 25,431 21,310 26,707 24,336 19,712 2,003 1,965 1,902 Sales and related occupations ................................ Retail sales workers ............................................... 20.84 17.99 17.75 13.00 827 713 710 520 39.7 39.6 43,026 37,081 36,920 27,040 2,065 2,061 Office and administrative support occupations .... 18.09 17.70 722 708 39.9 37,544 36,816 2,075 Production occupations .......................................... 13.80 11.20 546 430 39.6 28,393 22,360 2,058 Transportation and material moving occupations Laborers and material movers, hand ...................... 13.17 10.42 12.92 8.73 527 417 517 349 40.0 40.0 27,388 21,665 26,874 18,158 2,079 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median All workers .................................................................... $20.51 $16.50 $825 Management occupations ....................................... 43.21 39.92 Business and financial operations occupations ... 29.25 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........................................................ 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 27 Table 17. Union1 and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for major occupational groups, Salinas, CA, November 2007 Union Nonunion Civilian workers Private industry workers State and local government workers Civilian workers Private industry workers State and local government workers All workers .................................................................... $24.95 $19.64 $30.15 $19.36 $18.56 $42.61 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 36.05 27.45 37.79 20.58 18.97 18.67 19.08 29.06 – – 16.79 19.29 15.02 31.10 – 34.64 12.41 18.49 18.67 18.24 29.99 – – 15.05 16.87 13.61 37.15 – 38.37 28.44 19.37 – 19.37 – – – 22.98 – 19.08 36.00 36.68 34.98 12.78 18.21 19.09 17.56 23.23 – 24.59 13.20 12.96 13.45 34.74 34.22 35.45 11.61 18.22 19.09 17.55 23.23 – 24.59 13.21 12.96 13.47 47.90 54.16 26.80 – – – – – – – – – – Occupational group3 Relative error4 (percent) All workers .................................................................... 3.1 9.6 3.2 5.7 5.5 11.1 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 3.8 4.8 3.7 7.7 1.5 5.0 3.3 7.7 – – 10.0 20.2 9.6 10.3 – 12.8 3.0 1.0 5.0 9.8 6.9 – – 13.6 23.3 13.9 3.7 – 3.6 4.4 2.6 – 2.6 – – – 16.9 – 5.3 4.9 8.2 3.1 9.1 8.4 19.4 3.8 7.1 – 7.1 6.5 9.5 7.9 4.8 8.4 3.2 6.4 8.4 19.4 3.8 7.1 – 7.1 6.5 9.5 8.0 11.8 9.6 19.1 – – – – – – – – – – 1 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. 28 Table 18. Time and incentive workers1: Mean hourly earnings2 for major occupational groups, Salinas, CA, November 2007 Time Occupational group3 Incentive Civilian workers Private industry workers Civilian workers Private industry workers All workers .................................................................... $21.25 $18.42 $25.22 $25.22 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 36.00 34.86 36.76 15.48 17.16 15.52 18.05 27.34 – 24.65 14.49 14.97 14.06 34.14 33.13 35.27 11.69 16.72 15.52 17.61 27.81 – 24.88 13.79 14.08 13.52 – – – – 25.39 30.66 – – – – – – – – – – – 25.39 30.66 – – – – – – – Relative error4 (percent) All workers .................................................................... 4.2 5.2 5.9 5.9 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 2.9 7.4 2.3 3.9 3.5 6.8 2.9 8.7 – 9.9 7.3 12.3 7.3 4.1 8.2 2.4 4.8 4.0 6.8 4.0 9.0 – 10.4 7.3 10.7 7.8 – – – – 10.1 6.8 – – – – – – – – – – – 10.1 6.8 – – – – – – – 1 Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary. Incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. 29 Table 19. Industry sector1: Mean hourly earnings2 for private industry workers by major occupational group, Salinas, CA, November 2007 Goods producing Service providing Construction Manufacturing Trade, transportation, and utilities Information Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services All workers ................................................ – $14.39 – – – – $23.08 – – Management, professional, and related Management, business, and financial Professional and related ..................... Service .................................................... Sales and office ...................................... Sales and related ................................ Office and administrative support ....... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ..................................... Production, transportation, and material moving .............................................. Production .......................................... Transportation and material moving ... – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 35.27 – 35.42 13.48 18.77 – 18.77 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 12.61 13.55 10.10 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Occupational group3 Relative error4 (percent) All workers ................................................ – 16.9 – – – – 2.7 – – Management, professional, and related Management, business, and financial Professional and related ..................... Service .................................................... Sales and office ...................................... Sales and related ................................ Office and administrative support ....... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ..................................... Production, transportation, and material moving .............................................. Production .......................................... Transportation and material moving ... – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2.5 – 2.8 7.7 10.9 – 10.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 5.4 5.8 8.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 Industry sectors are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. 30 Appendix A: Technical Note T Sample design The sample for this survey area was selected using a twostage stratified design with probability proportional to employment sampling at each stage. The first stage of sample selection was a probability sample of establishments. The sample of establishments was drawn by first stratifying the sampling frame by industry and ownership. The number of sample establishments allocated to each stratum is approximately proportional to the stratum employment. Each sampled establishment is selected within a stratum with a probability proportional to its employment. Use of this technique means that the larger an establishment’s employment, the greater its chance of selection. Weights were applied to each establishment when the data were tabulated so that it represents similar units (by industry and employment size) in the economy that were not selected for collection. The second stage of sample selection, detailed below, was a probability sample of occupations within a sampled establishment. his section provides basic information on the procedures and concepts used to produce the data contained in this bulletin. It is divided into three parts: Planning for the survey; data collection; and processing and analyzing the data. Although this section answers some questions commonly asked by data users, it is not a comprehensive description of all of the steps required to produce the data. Planning for the survey The overall design of the National Compensation Survey (NCS) includes questions of scope, frame, and sample selection. Survey scope This survey covered establishments employing one worker or more in private goods-producing industries (mining, construction, and manufacturing); private service-providing industries (trade, transportation, and utilities, information, financial activities, professional and business services, education and health services, leisure and hospitality, and other services); State governments; and local governments. Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, private households, and the Federal Government were excluded from the scope of the survey. For purposes of this survey, an establishment is an economic unit that produces goods or services, a central administrative office, or an auxiliary unit providing support services to a company. For private industries in this survey, the establishment is usually at a single physical location. For State and local governments, an establishment is defined as all locations of a government agency within the sampled area. The statistical area covered by this survey is defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as of December 2003. The Salinas, CA, Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) consists of Monterey County, CA. Data collection The collection of data from survey respondents required detailed procedures. Field economists collected the data, working out of the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ (BLS) Regional Offices and visiting each establishment surveyed. Other contact methods, such as mail and telephone, were used to clarify and update data. Occupational selection and classification Identification of the occupations for which wage data were to be collected was a multistep process: 1. Probability-proportional-to-size selection of establishment jobs 2. Classification of jobs into occupations based on the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system 3. Characterization of jobs as full-time versus parttime, union versus nonunion, and time versus incentive 4. Determination of the level of work of each job Sampling frame The list of establishments from which the survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State unemployment insurance reports. Due to the volatility of industries within the private sector, sampling frames were developed using the most recent month of reference available at the time the sample was selected. Approximately one-fifth of the sample is reselected each year. For each occupation, wage data were collected for those workers whose jobs could be characterized by the criteria A-1 identified in the last three steps. If a specific work level could not be determined, wages were still collected. In step one, the jobs to be sampled were selected at each establishment by the BLS field economist. A complete list of employees was used for sampling, with each selected worker representing a job within the establishment. As with the selection of establishments, the selection of a job was based on probability proportional to its size in the establishment. The greater the number of people working in a job in the establishment, the greater its chance of selection. The number of jobs for which data were collected in each establishment was based on the establishment’s employment size. The number of jobs selected followed this schedule: Number of employees Number of selected jobs 1–49 50–249 250 or more Up to 4 6 8 The second step of the process entailed classifying the selected jobs into occupations based on their duties. NCS uses the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. A selected job may fall into any one of about 800 occupational classifications, from accountant to zoologist. When workers could be classified in more than one occupation, they were classified in the occupation that required the higher skill level. When there was no perceptible difference in skill level, the workers were classified in the occupation that described their primary activity. Each occupational classification is an element of a broader classification known as a major group. Occupations can fall into any of 22 major groups. Appendix B contains a complete list of all individual occupations, classified by the major group to which they belong. In step three, certain other job characteristics of the chosen worker were identified. First, the worker was identified as holding either a full-time or part-time job, based on the establishment’s definition of those terms. Then, the worker was classified as having a time versus incentive job, depending on whether any part of pay was directly based on the actual production of the worker, rather than solely on hours worked. Finally, the worker was identified as being in a union job or a nonunion job. See the “Definition of terms” section on the following page for more detail. Occupational leveling In the last step before wage data were collected, the work level of each selected job was determined using a “point factor leveling” process. Point factor leveling matches certain aspects of a job to specific levels of work with assigned point values. Points for each factor are then totaled to determine the overall work level for the job. A-2 The NCS program is in the process of converting from a nine-factor to a four-factor occupational leveling system. The conversion is being phased in via annual NCS sample replenishment groups and will require several years for full implementation. The four occupational leveling factors are: • • • • Knowledge Job controls and complexity Contacts (nature and purpose) Physical environment Each factor consists of several levels, and each level has an associated description and assigned points. A knowledge guide for 24 families of closely related occupations contains short definitions of the point levels of knowledge expected for the occupations and presents relevant examples. The other three factors use identical descriptions for all occupational categories and contain a definition of each point level within each factor. The description within each factor best matching the job is chosen. The point levels within each factor are designed to describe the thresholds of distinct levels of work. When a job does not meet the full description of a point level, the next lowest point level is used. Points for the four factors are totaled to determine the overall work level. NCS publishes data for up to 15 work levels. Most supervisory occupations are evaluated based on their duties and responsibilities. A modified approach is used for professional and administrative supervisors when they direct professional work and are paid primarily to supervise. Such supervisory occupations are leveled based on the work level of the highest position reporting to them. For a complete description of point factor leveling, refer to the publication “National Compensation Survey: Guide for Evaluating Your Firm’s Jobs and Pay,” available at the BLS National Compensation Survey Internet site at http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ocs/sp/ncbr0004.pdf. Combined work levels This bulletin includes a table which simplifies the presentation of work levels by combining them into four broad groups. The groups were determined by combinations of knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, physical environment, and supervisory duties, and are meant to be comparable across different occupations. The broad groups and the combined work levels are: Group designation Levels combined Group I Group II Group III Group IV Levels 1–4 Levels 5–8 Levels 9–12 Levels 13–15 Collection period Survey data were collected over a 13-month period for 60 metropolitan areas in the NCS program. For 20 small metropolitan areas, data were collected over a 4-month period. For each establishment in the survey, the data reflect the establishment’s most recent information at the time of collection. The payroll reference month shown in the tables reflects the average date of this information for all sample units. Time-based worker. Any employee whose earnings are solely tied to an hourly rate or salary. Earnings Earnings were defined as regular payments from the employer to the employee as compensation for straight-time hourly work, or for any salaried work performed. The following components were included as part of earnings: Union worker. Any employee is in a union occupation when all of the following conditions are met: • • • • • Incentive pay, including commissions, production bonuses, and piece rates Cost-of-living allowances Hazard pay Payments of income deferred due to participation in a salary reduction plan Deadhead pay, defined as pay given to transportation workers returning in a vehicle without freight or passengers The following forms of payments were not considered part of straight-time earnings: • • • • • • • Shift differentials, defined as extra payment for working a schedule that varies from the norm, such as night or weekend work Premium pay for overtime, holidays, and weekends Bonuses not directly tied to production (such as Christmas and profit-sharing bonuses) Uniform and tool allowances Free or subsidized room and board Payments made by third parties (for example, tips) On-call pay To calculate earnings for various periods (hourly, weekly, and annual), data on work schedules also were collected. For hourly workers, scheduled hours worked per day and per week, exclusive of overtime, were recorded. Annual weeks worked were determined. Because salaried workers who are exempt from overtime provisions often work beyond the assigned work schedule, their typical number of hours actually worked was collected. Definition of terms Full-time worker. Any employee whom the employer considers to be full time. Part-time worker. Any employee whom the employer considers to be part time. A-3 Incentive worker. Any employee whose earnings are tied, at least in part, to commissions, piece rates, production bonuses, or other incentives based on production or sales. Nonunion worker. An employee in an occupation not meeting the conditions for union coverage. • • • A labor organization is recognized as the bargaining agent for all workers in the occupation Wage and salary rates are determined through collective bargaining or negotiations Settlement terms, which must include earnings provisions and may include benefit provisions, are embodied in a signed, mutually binding collective bargaining agreement Level. A ranking within an occupation based on the requirements of the position. Processing and analyzing the data Data were processed and analyzed at the BLS National Office following collection. Weighting and nonresponse Sample weights were calculated for each establishment and occupation in the survey. These weights reflected the relative size of the occupation within the establishment and of the establishment within the sample universe. Weights were used to aggregate data for the individual establishments or occupations into the various data series. Some of the establishments surveyed could not supply or refused to supply information. If data were not provided by a sample member during the initial interview, the weights of responding sample members in the same or similar “cells” were adjusted to account for the missing data. This technique assumes that the mean value of data for the nonrespondents equals the mean value of data for the respondents at some detailed “cell” level. Responding and nonresponding establishments were classified into these cells according to industry and employment size. Responding and nonresponding occupations within responding establishments were classified into cells that were additionally defined by major occupation group. If average hourly earnings data were not provided by a sample member during the update interview, then missing average hourly earnings were imputed by multiplying prior average hourly earnings by the rate of change in the average hourly earnings of respondents. The regression model that takes into account available establishment characteris- tics is used to derive the rate of change in the average hourly earnings. Establishments that were determined to be out of business or outside the scope of the survey had their weights changed to zero. Estimation The wage series in the tables are computed by combining the wages for each sampled occupation. Before being combined, individual wage rates are weighted by the number of workers; the sample weight, adjusted for nonresponding establishments and other factors; and the occupation’s scheduled hours of work. The sample weight reflects the inverse of each unit’s probability of selection at each sample selection stage and four weight adjustment factors. The first factor adjusts for establishment nonresponse and the second factor adjusts for occupational nonresponse. The third factor adjusts for any special situations that may have occurred during data collection. The fourth factor, post-stratification, also called benchmarking, is introduced to adjust estimated employment totals to the current counts of employment by industry. The latest available employment counts were used to derive average hourly earnings in this publication. Not all calculated series met the criteria for publication. Before any series was published, it was reviewed to make sure that the number of observations underlying it was sufficient. This review prevented the publication of a series that could have revealed information about a specific establishment. Estimates of the number of workers represent the total in all establishments within the scope of the study, and not the number actually surveyed. Because occupational structures among establishments differ, estimates of the number of workers obtained from the sample of establishments serve to indicate only the relative importance of the occupational groups studied. Percentiles The percentiles presented in tables 6 through 10 are computed using earnings reported for individual workers in sampled establishment jobs and their scheduled hours of work. Establishments in the survey may report only individual-worker earnings for each sampled job. For the calculation of percentile estimates, the individual-worker hourly earnings are appropriately weighted and then arrayed from lowest to highest. The published 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution within A-4 each published occupation. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Data reliability The data in this bulletin are estimates from a scientifically selected probability sample. There are two types of errors possible in an estimate based on a sample survey, sampling and nonsampling. Sampling errors occur because observations come only from a sample and not from an entire population. The sample used for this survey is one of a number of possible samples of the same size that could have been selected using the sample design. Estimates derived from the different samples would differ from each other. A measure of the variation among these differing estimates is called the standard error or sampling error. It indicates the precision with which an estimate from a particular sample approximates the average result of all possible samples. The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error divided by the estimate. RSE data are provided alongside the earnings data in the bulletin tables. The standard error can be used to calculate a “confidence interval” around a sample estimate. As an example, suppose a table shows that mean hourly earnings for all workers were $17.75, with a relative standard error of 1.0 percent for this estimate. At the 90-percent level, the confidence interval for this estimate is from $17.46 to $18.04 ($17.75 minus and plus $0.29, where $0.29 is the product of 1.645 times 1.0 percent times $17.75). If all possible samples were selected to estimate the population value, the interval from each sample would include the true population value approximately 90 percent of the time. Nonsampling errors also affect survey results. They can stem from many sources, such as inability to obtain information for some establishments, difficulties with survey definitions, inability of the respondents to provide correct information, or mistakes in recording or coding the data obtained. Although they were not specifically measured, the nonsampling errors were expected to be minimal due to the extensive training of the field economists who gathered the survey data, computer edits of the data, and detailed data review. Appendix table 1. Number of workers1 represented by the survey, Salinas, CA, November 2007 Civilian workers Occupational group2 Private industry workers State and local government workers All workers .................................................................... 121,300 95,400 25,900 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 28,600 9,000 19,500 33,500 29,700 13,200 16,500 6,200 3,400 2,800 23,300 11,900 11,400 14,800 6,900 7,900 27,300 26,100 13,200 12,900 5,600 – 2,600 21,700 11,500 10,200 13,800 2,200 11,600 6,200 3,700 – 3,700 – – – 1,600 – 1,100 1 The number of workers represented by the survey are rounded to the nearest 100. Estimates of the number of workers provide a description of size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison to other statistical series to measure employment trends or levels. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. A-5 Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response, Salinas, CA, November 2007 Establishments Total Private industry State and local government Total in sampling frame1 ................................................ 6,662 6,267 396 Total in sample ............................................................... Responding ............................................................ Refused or unable to provide data ......................... Out of business or not in survey scope .................. 200 111 54 35 174 88 51 35 26 23 3 0 1 The list of establishments from which the survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State unemployment insurance reports and is based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For private industries, an establishment is usually a single physical location. For State and local governments, an establishment is defined as all locations of a government entity. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. A-6