View original document

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

Los Angeles–Riverside–
Orange County, CA
National Compensation Survey
March 2001
_________________________________________________________________________________________
U.S. Department of Labor
Elaine L. Chao, Secretary
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Lois L. Orr, Acting Commissioner
December 2001
Bulletin 3110–37

Preface

D

2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE, Room 4175, Washington,
DC 20212–0001, or call (202) 691–6199, or send e-mail to
ocltinfo@bls.gov.
The data contained in this bulletin are also available at
http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ocs/compub.htm, the BLS Internet site. Data are in three formats: An ASCII file containing the published table formats; an ASCII file containing
positional columns of data for manipulation as a data base
or spreadsheet; and a Portable Document Format (PDF) file
containing the entire bulletin.
Results of earlier surveys of this area are also available
from BLS regional offices, the Division of Compensation
Data Analysis and Planning, or at the BLS Internet site.
Material in this bulletin is in the public domain and,
with appropriate credit, may be reproduced without permission. This information will be made available to sensory
impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202)
691–5200; Federal Relay Service: 1–800–877–8339.

ata shown in this bulletin were collected as part of the
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) National Compensation Survey (NCS). The survey could not have been
conducted without the cooperation of the many private
firms and government jurisdictions that provided pay data
included in this bulletin. The Bureau thanks these respondents for their cooperation.
Field economists of the Bureau of Labor Statistics collected and reviewed the survey data. The Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, in cooperation with the
Office of Field Operations and the Office of Technology
and Survey Processing in the BLS National Office, designed the survey, processed the data, and prepared the
survey for publication.
For additional information regarding this survey, please
contact any BLS regional office at the address and telephone number listed on the back cover of this bulletin.
You may also write to the Bureau of Labor Statistics at:
Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning,

iii

Contents

Page
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................

1

Tables:
1–1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings and weekly hours by selected worker and establishment
characteristics, private industry, and State and local government ................................................
2–1. Mean hourly earnings: Selected occupations, all workers, private industry,
and State and local government ....................................................................................................
2–2. Mean hourly earnings: Selected occupations, full-time workers, private industry,
and State and local government ....................................................................................................
2–3. Mean hourly earnings: Selected occupations, part-time workers, private industry,
and State and local government ....................................................................................................
3–1. Mean weekly earnings and hours: Selected occupations, full-time workers, private industry,
and State and local government ....................................................................................................
3–2. Mean annual earnings and hours: Selected occupations, full-time workers, private industry,
and State and local government ....................................................................................................
4–1. Selected occupations and levels, all workers: Mean hourly earnings, private industry,
and State and local government ....................................................................................................
4–2. Selected occupations and levels, full-time workers: Mean hourly earnings, private industry,
and State and local government ....................................................................................................
4–3. Selected occupations and levels, part-time workers: Mean hourly earnings, private industry,
and State and local government ....................................................................................................
5–1. Selected worker characteristics: Mean hourly earnings by occupational group............................
5–2. Major industry division: Mean hourly earnings by occupational group, private industry.............
5–3. Establishment employment size: Mean hourly earnings by occupational group,
private industry.............................................................................................................................
6–1. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs, all workers:
Selected occupations, all industries ..............................................................................................
6–2. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs, all workers:
Selected occupations, private industry..........................................................................................
6–3. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs, all workers:
Selected occupations, State and local government .......................................................................
6–4. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs, full-time workers:
Selected occupations, all industries ..............................................................................................
6–5. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs, part-time workers:
Selected occupations, all industries ..............................................................................................

2
3
6
9
11
15
19
27
34
37
38
39
40
43
46
48
51

Appendixes:
A. Technical Note.................................................................................................................................
Appendix table 1. Number of workers represented by the survey, by occupational group............
B. Occupational Classifications............................................................................................................
C. Occupational Leveling Criteria ........................................................................................................
D. Evaluating Your Firm’s Jobs ...........................................................................................................

v

A–1
A–5
B–1
C–1
D–1

Introduction

T

Table 2–1 presents estimates of mean hourly earnings,
and the relative standard errors associated with them, for
detailed occupations within all industries, private industry,
and State and local government. Table 2–2 presents the
same type of information for full-time workers only. Table
2–3 provides similar data for workers designated as parttime.
Table 3–1 provides mean weekly earnings data, with
relative standard errors, and weekly hours for full-time employees in specific occupations across all industries, private
industry, and State and local government. Table 3–2 provides annual earnings, relative standard errors, and annual
hours for full-time employees in specific occupations.
Table 4–1 provides mean hourly earnings data by work
level for occupational groups and for detailed occupations.
Separate data are also shown for private industry and government workers. Table 4–2 provides work level data for
full-time workers. Table 4–3 provides similar data for
workers designated as part-time.
Table 5–1 presents mean hourly earnings data for selected worker characteristics by major occupational groups.
The worker characteristics include full-time or part-time
designation, union or nonunion status, and time or incentive
pay. Table 5–2 presents mean hourly earnings data for
major industry divisions by occupational groups; these estimates are limited to the private sector. Table 5–3 presents mean hourly earnings data for establishment employment sizes by major occupational groups within the private
sector.
Tables 6–1 through 6–5 present hourly wage percentiles
that describe the distribution of hourly earnings for each
published occupation. Data are provided for the 10th,
25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles for detailed occupations within all industries, private industry, State and local
government, full-time workers, and part-time workers.
These iterations correspond to those presented in tables 2–
1, 2–2, and 2–3. For each published occupation, these percentiles relate to the average hourly earnings of jobs surveyed in establishments. The percentiles do not relate to
the hourly earnings of individual workers in these establishment jobs.
Appendix table 1 provides the number of workers represented by the survey by major occupational group. The
employment estimates relate to all employers in the area,
rather than just to those surveyed.

he tables in this bulletin summarize the NCS results for
the Los Angeles–Riverside–Orange County, CA, metropolitan area. Data were collected between September
2000 and October 2001; the average reference month is
March 2001. Tabulations provide information on earnings
of workers in a variety of occupations and at different work
levels. Also contained in this bulletin are information on
the program, a technical note describing survey procedures,
and several appendixes with detailed information on occupational classifications and the occupational leveling methodology.

NCS products
The Bureau’s National Compensation Survey provides data
on occupational wages and employee benefits for localities,
broad geographic regions, and the Nation as a whole. The
Employment Cost Index, a quarterly measure of the change
in employer costs for wages and benefits, is derived from
the NCS. Another product, Employer Costs for Employee
Compensation, measures employers’ average hourly costs
for total compensation, that is, wages and benefits. Still
another NCS product measures the incidence of benefit
plans and their provisions. This bulletin is limited to data
on occupational wages and salaries.
About the tables
The tables that follow present data on straight-time occupational earnings, which include wages and salaries, incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. These
earnings exclude premium pay for overtime, vacations,
holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. About 480 detailed occupations are used to describe all occupations in
the civilian nonfarm economy (excluding the Federal Government and private households). Data are not shown for
any occupations if they would raise concerns about the confidentiality of the survey respondents or if the data are insufficient to support reliable estimates.
Table 1–1 presents an overview of all tables in this
bulletin. Mean hourly earnings, weekly hours, and relative
standard errors are given for all industries, private industry,
and State and local government for selected worker and
establishment characteristics. The worker characteristics
include major occupational group, full-time or part-time
status, union or nonunion status, and time or incentive pay.
Establishment characteristics include goods and service
producing and size of establishment.

1

Table 1-1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings1 and weekly hours by selected characteristics, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001
Total

Private industry

Hourly earnings

State and local government

Hourly earnings

Worker and establishment characteristics

Mean
weekly
hours3

Mean

Relative
error2
(percent)

Hourly earnings
Mean
weekly
hours3

Mean

Relative
error2
(percent)

Mean
weekly
hours3

Mean

Relative
error2
(percent)

$19.21

2.5

36.3

$17.72

3.2

36.6

$24.84

2.4

35.2

White-collar occupations5 .......................................
Professional specialty and technical ...................
Executive, administrative, and managerial .........
Sales ...................................................................
Administrative support ........................................
Blue-collar occupations5 .........................................
Precision production, craft, and repair ................
Machine operators, assemblers, and
inspectors .........................................................
Transportation and material moving ...................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers,
and laborers ......................................................
Service occupations5 ..............................................

23.63
31.31
32.31
16.51
14.63
13.92
19.65

2.4
2.7
3.7
11.2
2.0
3.9
3.8

35.9
35.5
40.1
29.9
36.8
38.5
39.3

22.99
30.87
32.93
16.51
14.29
13.19
18.75

3.2
3.9
4.1
11.2
2.5
4.2
4.4

36.4
37.1
40.4
29.9
37.4
38.4
39.2

25.45
32.08
30.03
–
15.56
22.59
24.96

3.0
2.8
7.0
–
2.7
4.3
4.6

34.5
32.8
39.1
–
35.2
39.8
39.6

10.89
13.22

5.3
12.8

39.5
38.3

10.80
12.39

5.4
14.9

39.5
38.1

–
19.78

–
7.2

–
40.0

10.87
12.88

4.9
6.0

36.4
34.4

10.36
9.00

4.8
4.3

36.1
34.0

18.32
23.88

7.3
4.9

40.0
35.4

Full time ..................................................................
Part time .................................................................

20.00
11.60

2.5
6.1

39.6
20.1

18.50
10.50

3.3
6.6

39.8
21.0

25.55
16.65

2.3
10.9

38.8
17.0

Union ......................................................................
Nonunion ................................................................

22.06
18.05

3.0
3.4

36.3
36.3

17.90
17.70

5.5
3.6

37.6
36.5

24.63
26.10

3.1
6.0

35.5
33.1

Time ........................................................................
Incentive .................................................................

19.27
18.22

2.5
14.3

36.2
38.2

17.69
18.22

3.2
14.3

36.5
38.2

24.84
–

2.4
–

35.2
–

Goods producing ....................................................
Service producing ...................................................

(6)
(6)

(6)
(6)

(6)
(6)

–
–

–
–

–
–

(6)
(6)

(6)
(6)

(6)
(6)

50-99 workers7 .......................................................
100-499 workers .....................................................
500 workers or more ...............................................

16.61
15.09
23.14

7.4
5.6
2.8

37.1
36.6
35.8

16.46
14.92
21.84

7.6
5.7
4.5

37.1
36.6
36.4

23.89
21.85
24.98

5.4
3.3
2.5

36.9
40.0
35.0

Total ...........................................................................
Worker characteristics:4

Establishment characteristics:

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium
pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is
computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers,
weighted by hours.
2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of
the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample
estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week,
exclusive of overtime.
4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based
on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are
determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on

hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially
based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production
bonuses.
5 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover
all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information.
6 Classification of establishments into goods-producing and service-producing
industries applies to private industry only.
7 Establishments classified with 50-99 workers may contain establishments with
fewer than 50 due to staff reductions between survey sampling and collection.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication
criteria.

2

Table 2-1. Mean hourly earnings,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government,
National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001
Total
Occupation3

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

All .............................................................................................
All excluding sales ............................................................

$19.21
19.40

2.5
2.5

$17.72
17.83

3.2
3.3

$24.84
24.84

2.4
2.4

White collar .........................................................................
White collar excluding sales .........................................

23.63
24.54

2.4
2.4

22.99
24.17

3.2
3.2

25.45
25.45

3.0
3.0

Professional specialty and technical ............................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Engineers, architects, and surveyors .......................
Civil engineers ......................................................
Mechanical engineers ...........................................
Engineers, n.e.c. ...................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists .....................
Computer systems analysts and scientists ...........
Natural scientists ......................................................
Medical scientists .................................................
Health related ...........................................................
Physicians ............................................................
Registered nurses ................................................
Pharmacists ..........................................................
Teachers, college and university ..............................
Business, commerce, and marketing teachers .....
Other post-secondary teachers ............................
Teachers, except college and university ..................
Elementary school teachers .................................
Secondary school teachers ..................................
Teachers, n.e.c. ....................................................
Substitute teachers ...............................................
Vocational and educational counselors ................
Librarians, archivists, and curators ...........................
Social scientists and urban planners ........................
Social, recreation, and religious workers ..................
Social workers ......................................................
Recreation workers ...............................................
Lawyers and judges ..................................................
Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and
professionals, n.e.c. ............................................
Professional, n.e.c. ...............................................
Technical ......................................................................
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians
Licensed practical nurses .....................................
Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........
Electrical and electronic technicians .....................
Engineering technicians, n.e.c. .............................
Science technicians, n.e.c. ...................................
Airplane pilots and navigators ..............................
Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................

31.31
33.72
36.20
35.48
31.79
35.83
30.86
31.32
27.87
24.21
30.15
59.53
27.02
36.62
39.93
66.81
36.09
34.62
38.59
37.07
34.34
21.07
30.60
–
–
22.47
23.12
16.23
–

2.7
2.7
2.8
13.2
7.9
3.6
3.5
4.9
8.0
13.4
6.6
26.4
2.2
9.2
5.9
15.5
6.1
4.1
2.7
3.5
11.7
3.8
17.9
–
–
12.5
13.2
21.8
–

30.87
33.70
36.44
–
30.76
35.84
31.77
32.58
25.99
–
30.98
–
27.24
36.62
44.91
66.81
43.46
17.82
21.44
26.82
21.28
–
–
–
–
24.52
25.12
–
–

3.9
4.1
2.8
–
8.8
3.6
2.3
3.7
14.5
–
7.3
–
2.5
9.2
12.2
15.5
13.1
9.3
15.4
7.7
16.7
–
–
–
–
6.3
6.6
–
–

32.08
33.76
32.34
–
–
–
25.91
25.91
30.34
–
24.56
–
25.57
–
37.80
–
33.51
37.29
38.80
37.75
40.44
–
35.30
–
–
21.74
22.35
–
–

2.8
2.7
10.7
–
–
–
10.0
10.0
5.5
–
3.2
–
1.4
–
5.8
–
5.6
2.2
2.8
3.3
4.1
–
13.7
–
–
17.3
18.7
–
–

45.38
26.00
20.50
15.38
15.96
17.80
22.28
23.94
16.24
51.61
22.08

12.2
5.0
4.8
17.4
3.2
4.0
6.1
9.2
8.1
29.2
4.9

46.73
27.44
20.78
15.57
15.86
17.41
21.95
–
–
–
21.87

12.1
3.7
6.0
18.7
3.3
6.7
6.2
–
–
–
8.3

–
–
19.61
–
–
–
–
–
16.24
–
22.34

–
–
5.2
–
–
–
–
–
8.1
–
4.2

Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................
Executives, administrators, and managers ...............
Financial managers ..............................................
Personnel and labor relations managers ..............
Managers, marketing, advertising, and public
relations ..........................................................
Administrators, education and related fields .........
Managers, medicine and health ...........................
Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ...............
Managers and administrators, n.e.c. ....................
Management related .................................................
Accountants and auditors .....................................
Other financial officers ..........................................
Management analysts ..........................................
Personnel, training, and labor relations
specialists .......................................................
Management related, n.e.c. ..................................

32.31
36.09
36.70
29.36

3.7
4.7
6.1
6.8

32.93
36.68
36.05
–

4.1
5.2
6.7
–

30.03
33.86
–
–

7.0
10.4
–
–

39.32
40.03
36.80
30.43
38.27
26.21
24.89
28.37
31.52

16.8
8.5
5.1
17.2
7.0
3.0
5.9
3.5
8.6

39.32
26.44
37.47
30.45
40.12
26.81
24.78
28.37
32.31

16.8
11.5
4.9
17.8
6.6
3.5
6.6
3.5
9.0

–
48.11
–
–
29.49
24.05
–
–
–

–
4.3
–
–
18.8
4.6
–
–
–

27.42
25.03

7.0
5.4

–
25.42

–
6.3

–
23.04

–
1.7

See footnotes at end of table.

3

Table 2-1. Mean hourly earnings,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government,
National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001 — Continued
Total
Occupation3

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Sales ................................................................................
Supervisors, sales ................................................
Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing,
and wholesale .................................................
Sales workers, motor vehicles and boats .............
Sales workers, apparel .........................................
Sales workers, furniture and home furnishings ....
Sales workers, other commodities ........................
Cashiers ...............................................................
Sales support, n.e.c. .............................................

$16.51
33.51

11.2
43.3

$16.51
33.51

11.2
43.3

–
–

–
–

30.37
19.16
7.78
9.42
18.15
11.55
14.32

8.6
15.2
6.0
18.9
25.8
9.0
18.1

30.37
19.16
7.78
9.42
18.15
11.55
14.32

8.6
15.2
6.0
18.9
25.8
9.0
18.1

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Administrative support, including clerical ...................
Supervisors, general office ...................................
Secretaries ...........................................................
Typists ..................................................................
Transportation ticket and reservation agents .......
Receptionists ........................................................
Information clerks, n.e.c. ......................................
Order clerks ..........................................................
Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping
Library clerks ........................................................
Records clerks, n.e.c. ...........................................
Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ......
Payroll and timekeeping clerks .............................
Telephone operators ............................................
Mail clerks, except postal service .........................
Dispatchers ...........................................................
Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ...................
Stock and inventory clerks ....................................
Investigators and adjusters, except insurance .....
Eligibility clerks, social welfare .............................
Bill and account collectors ....................................
General office clerks .............................................
Bank tellers ...........................................................
Data entry keyers .................................................
Teachers’ aides ....................................................
Administrative support, n.e.c. ...............................

14.63
21.57
17.38
15.08
13.99
12.22
12.00
14.26
15.39
12.65
13.61
15.29
15.83
11.40
12.19
19.43
10.07
13.83
18.14
15.28
14.18
13.38
9.57
11.99
12.00
14.09

2.0
7.1
2.7
5.3
6.2
6.6
3.4
9.7
7.7
10.3
5.6
3.9
8.4
7.5
10.0
6.2
11.2
8.7
5.2
1.1
8.4
3.2
1.5
6.5
6.1
6.2

14.29
21.78
17.18
–
13.99
12.19
12.00
13.19
15.39
–
13.46
14.88
–
10.20
12.96
–
10.07
13.63
18.12
–
–
12.41
9.57
10.40
–
13.50

2.5
8.4
3.0
–
6.2
6.7
3.4
9.0
7.7
–
11.5
4.2
–
7.9
8.8
–
11.2
9.3
5.4
–
–
4.8
1.5
2.9
–
6.4

$15.56
–
18.55
–
–
–
–
–
–
14.98
–
17.55
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
14.65
–
–
12.14
18.67

2.7
–
3.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.8
–
6.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.5
–
–
6.2
5.6

Blue collar ...........................................................................

13.92

3.9

13.19

4.2

22.59

4.3

Precision production, craft, and repair ........................
Supervisors, mechanics and repairers .................
Automobile mechanics .........................................
Aircraft engine mechanics ....................................
Machinery maintenance .......................................
Electronic repairers, communications and
industrial equipment .......................................
Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ...........................
Carpenters ............................................................
Electricians ...........................................................
Painters, construction and maintenance ..............
Construction trades, n.e.c. ....................................
Drillers, oil well ......................................................
Supervisors, production ........................................
Machinists .............................................................
Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers ..
Butchers and meat cutters ....................................
Inspectors, testers, and graders ...........................
Water and sewer treatment plant operators .........
Miscellaneous plant and system operators, n.e.c.

19.65
28.39
21.98
22.39
15.61

3.8
7.2
12.4
7.3
11.8

18.75
28.29
21.84
22.39
15.61

4.4
8.0
13.6
7.3
11.8

24.96
–
–
–
–

4.6
–
–
–
–

22.81
17.48
20.36
24.30
13.15
21.14
20.63
20.78
18.51
10.75
10.51
17.53
23.26
25.47

6.8
7.2
7.8
6.0
21.7
7.3
7.4
5.9
8.0
16.5
18.5
7.1
3.5
2.1

23.42
16.64
18.75
24.00
–
–
20.63
19.49
18.51
10.75
10.51
17.53
–
25.47

8.6
6.7
8.5
7.7
–
–
7.4
5.2
8.0
16.5
18.5
7.1
–
2.1

–
20.17
–
–
–
18.49
–
–
–
–
–
–
23.31
–

–
14.8
–
–
–
8.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.6
–

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........
Molding and casting machine operators ...............

10.89
8.47

5.3
13.3

10.80
8.47

5.4
13.3

–
–

–
–

White collar –Continued

See footnotes at end of table.

4

Table 2-1. Mean hourly earnings,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government,
National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001 — Continued
Total
Occupation3

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors
–Continued
Printing press operators .......................................
Textile sewing machine operators ........................
Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. .............
Welders and cutters ..............................................
Assemblers ...........................................................
Production inspectors, checkers and examiners ..

$13.06
8.76
11.69
15.14
10.65
10.80

10.2
9.2
11.3
17.4
6.7
10.1

$13.06
8.76
11.17
13.70
10.65
10.80

10.2
9.2
11.0
15.6
6.7
10.1

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

Transportation and material moving ............................
Truck drivers .........................................................
Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators ..

13.22
12.88
10.42

12.8
9.6
11.7

12.39
11.90
10.42

14.9
10.2
11.7

$19.78
–
–

7.2
–
–

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
Helpers, mechanics and repairers ........................
Construction laborers ...........................................
Production helpers ................................................
Stock handlers and baggers .................................
Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. .........
Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners ............
Hand packers and packagers ...............................
Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ....................

10.87
13.85
9.68
9.22
11.45
9.32
9.97
8.98
12.50

4.9
17.7
10.1
14.4
14.6
10.2
11.5
9.1
7.9

10.36
–
9.68
9.22
11.45
9.32
9.97
8.98
11.77

4.8
–
10.1
14.4
14.6
10.2
11.5
9.1
9.0

18.32
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

7.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Service .................................................................................
Protective service .....................................................
Police and detectives, public service ....................
Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement
officers ............................................................
Guards and police, except public service .............
Food service .............................................................
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ......................
Waiters and waitresses ........................................
Waiters’/Waitresses’ assistants ............................
Other food service ..................................................
Supervisors, food preparation and service ...........
Cooks ...................................................................
Food counter, fountain, and related ......................
Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .......................................
Health service ...........................................................
Health aides, except nursing ................................
Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ...............
Cleaning and building service ...................................
Supervisors, cleaning and building service
workers ...........................................................
Maids and housemen ...........................................
Janitors and cleaners ...........................................
Personal service .......................................................
Attendants, amusement, and recreation facilities
Public transportation attendants ...........................
Early childhood teachers’ assistants ....................
Child care workers, n.e.c. .....................................
Service, n.e.c. .......................................................

12.88
20.13
28.22

6.0
13.0
3.9

9.00
8.19
–

4.3
10.4
–

23.88
27.79
28.22

4.9
3.6
3.9

23.30
8.42
8.58
6.50
6.25
6.48
9.25
15.79
10.51
6.69
8.43
7.24
10.36
13.02
9.77
8.96

4.2
10.6
4.8
2.3
2.2
6.2
5.5
11.1
7.9
5.9
7.4
3.8
4.5
6.0
4.3
6.7

–
8.16
8.27
6.50
6.25
6.48
8.88
15.46
10.51
6.69
7.88
6.92
10.19
12.71
9.70
8.04

–
10.6
4.9
2.3
2.2
6.2
5.7
14.6
7.9
5.9
3.3
2.9
4.5
6.7
4.4
5.3

23.30
–
13.66
–
–
–
13.66
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
14.35

4.2
–
9.5
–
–
–
9.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6.9

15.07
7.85
8.72
12.81
8.49
29.95
9.87
10.15
9.53

14.0
4.8
8.5
14.9
10.1
27.7
2.5
11.5
14.4

–
7.85
7.74
13.23
–
29.95
–
8.89
9.64

–
4.8
6.8
17.5
–
27.7
–
18.3
15.2

–
–
13.35
10.75
–
–
–
11.54
–

–
–
2.8
6.3
–
–
–
4.7
–

Blue collar –Continued

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees.
They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded
are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and
tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the
number of workers, weighted by hours.
2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers.
3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used
to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information.

4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around
a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall
occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately.

5

Table 2-2. Mean hourly earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001
Total
Occupation3

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

All .............................................................................................
All excluding sales ............................................................

$20.00
20.01

2.5
2.6

$18.50
18.42

3.3
3.4

$25.55
25.55

2.3
2.3

White collar .........................................................................
White collar excluding sales .........................................

24.55
25.03

2.5
2.5

24.01
24.61

3.2
3.3

26.06
26.06

3.1
3.1

Professional specialty and technical ............................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Engineers, architects, and surveyors .......................
Civil engineers ......................................................
Mechanical engineers ...........................................
Engineers, n.e.c. ...................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists .....................
Computer systems analysts and scientists ...........
Natural scientists ......................................................
Medical scientists .................................................
Health related ...........................................................
Physicians ............................................................
Registered nurses ................................................
Pharmacists ..........................................................
Teachers, college and university ..............................
Business, commerce, and marketing teachers .....
Other post-secondary teachers ............................
Teachers, except college and university ..................
Elementary school teachers .................................
Secondary school teachers ..................................
Teachers, n.e.c. ....................................................
Vocational and educational counselors ................
Librarians, archivists, and curators ...........................
Social scientists and urban planners ........................
Social, recreation, and religious workers ..................
Social workers ......................................................
Lawyers and judges ..................................................
Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and
professionals, n.e.c. ............................................
Professional, n.e.c. ...............................................
Technical ......................................................................
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians
Licensed practical nurses .....................................
Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........
Electrical and electronic technicians .....................
Engineering technicians, n.e.c. .............................
Airplane pilots and navigators ..............................
Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................

31.62
34.07
36.20
35.48
31.79
35.83
30.86
31.32
27.87
24.21
30.34
59.53
26.71
36.62
40.69
66.81
37.74
35.33
38.70
37.11
34.56
30.63
–
–
23.00
23.22
–

2.8
2.8
2.8
13.2
7.9
3.6
3.5
4.9
8.0
13.4
7.5
26.4
2.5
9.2
7.2
15.5
6.7
4.3
2.8
3.5
14.9
18.0
–
–
12.8
13.5
–

31.16
34.04
36.44
–
30.76
35.84
31.77
32.58
25.99
–
31.34
–
26.94
36.62
45.18
66.81
–
17.92
22.46
26.96
22.38
–
–
–
25.00
25.70
–

4.1
4.2
2.8
–
8.8
3.6
2.3
3.7
14.5
–
8.3
–
2.9
9.2
11.5
15.5
–
9.8
13.8
8.1
17.9
–
–
–
6.2
6.2
–

32.45
34.12
32.34
–
–
–
25.91
25.91
30.34
–
24.41
–
25.39
–
38.02
–
34.76
38.18
38.88
37.75
–
35.30
–
–
22.32
22.35
–

2.8
2.8
10.7
–
–
–
10.0
10.0
5.5
–
3.2
–
1.3
–
8.7
–
5.7
2.1
2.8
3.3
–
13.7
–
–
17.4
18.7
–

47.14
26.00
20.80
15.48
16.00
17.81
22.28
23.94
51.61
22.08

12.3
5.0
4.9
18.2
3.7
4.1
6.1
9.2
29.2
4.9

48.76
27.44
20.99
15.69
15.89
17.40
21.95
–
–
21.87

12.2
3.7
6.2
19.6
3.9
7.1
6.2
–
–
8.3

–
–
20.18
–
–
–
–
–
–
22.34

–
–
4.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.2

Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................
Executives, administrators, and managers ...............
Financial managers ..............................................
Personnel and labor relations managers ..............
Managers, marketing, advertising, and public
relations ..........................................................
Administrators, education and related fields .........
Managers, medicine and health ...........................
Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ...............
Managers and administrators, n.e.c. ....................
Management related .................................................
Accountants and auditors .....................................
Other financial officers ..........................................
Management analysts ..........................................
Personnel, training, and labor relations
specialists .......................................................
Management related, n.e.c. ..................................

32.20
35.95
36.70
29.36

3.7
4.8
6.1
6.8

32.77
36.47
36.05
–

4.2
5.3
6.7
–

30.10
34.02
–
–

7.0
10.6
–
–

39.32
40.03
36.27
26.97
38.27
26.21
24.89
28.37
31.52

16.8
8.5
5.9
17.1
7.0
3.0
5.9
3.5
8.6

39.32
26.44
36.93
26.86
40.12
26.81
24.78
28.37
32.31

16.8
11.5
5.7
17.8
6.6
3.5
6.6
3.5
9.0

–
48.11
–
–
29.49
24.05
–
–
–

–
4.3
–
–
18.8
4.6
–
–
–

27.42
25.03

7.0
5.4

–
25.42

–
6.3

–
23.04

–
1.7

Sales ................................................................................
Supervisors, sales ................................................

19.70
35.18

11.0
43.6

19.70
35.18

11.0
43.6

–
–

–
–

See footnotes at end of table.

6

Table 2-2. Mean hourly earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001 — Continued
Total
Occupation3

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Sales –Continued
Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing,
and wholesale .................................................
Sales workers, motor vehicles and boats .............
Sales workers, other commodities ........................
Cashiers ...............................................................
Sales support, n.e.c. .............................................

$30.37
19.16
22.02
11.57
14.51

8.6
15.2
25.5
12.1
18.5

$30.37
19.16
22.02
11.57
14.51

8.6
15.2
25.5
12.1
18.5

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

Administrative support, including clerical ...................
Supervisors, general office ...................................
Secretaries ...........................................................
Typists ..................................................................
Transportation ticket and reservation agents .......
Receptionists ........................................................
Order clerks ..........................................................
Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping
Library clerks ........................................................
Records clerks, n.e.c. ...........................................
Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ......
Payroll and timekeeping clerks .............................
Telephone operators ............................................
Mail clerks, except postal service .........................
Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ...................
Stock and inventory clerks ....................................
Investigators and adjusters, except insurance .....
Eligibility clerks, social welfare .............................
Bill and account collectors ....................................
General office clerks .............................................
Data entry keyers .................................................
Teachers’ aides ....................................................
Administrative support, n.e.c. ...............................

15.02
21.57
17.50
15.08
14.12
12.66
14.64
15.39
12.57
13.47
15.40
15.83
11.49
12.19
10.13
14.19
18.17
15.28
14.18
13.77
12.19
11.01
14.50

2.1
7.1
2.8
5.3
6.9
6.5
11.3
7.7
10.6
5.6
3.9
8.4
7.9
10.0
11.8
10.2
5.2
1.1
8.4
3.3
6.7
4.7
6.4

14.69
21.78
17.31
–
14.12
12.66
13.33
15.39
–
13.08
14.96
–
10.21
12.96
10.13
13.99
18.15
–
–
13.01
10.50
–
13.89

2.6
8.4
3.1
–
6.9
6.5
10.3
7.7
–
12.5
4.2
–
8.5
8.8
11.8
11.1
5.4
–
–
4.8
3.2
–
6.5

$15.98
–
18.55
–
–
–
–
–
15.02
–
17.93
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
14.68
–
–
19.38

2.9
–
3.9
–
–
–
–
–
4.2
–
5.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.7
–
–
4.0

Blue collar ...........................................................................

14.15

4.0

13.40

4.3

22.66

4.3

Precision production, craft, and repair ........................
Supervisors, mechanics and repairers .................
Automobile mechanics .........................................
Aircraft engine mechanics ....................................
Machinery maintenance .......................................
Electronic repairers, communications and
industrial equipment .......................................
Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ...........................
Carpenters ............................................................
Electricians ...........................................................
Painters, construction and maintenance ..............
Construction trades, n.e.c. ....................................
Drillers, oil well ......................................................
Supervisors, production ........................................
Machinists .............................................................
Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers ..
Butchers and meat cutters ....................................
Inspectors, testers, and graders ...........................
Water and sewer treatment plant operators .........
Miscellaneous plant and system operators, n.e.c.

19.71
28.39
22.03
22.39
15.61

3.9
7.2
12.5
7.3
11.8

18.80
28.29
21.89
22.39
15.61

4.4
8.0
13.7
7.3
11.8

25.08
–
–
–
–

4.5
–
–
–
–

22.81
17.65
20.36
24.30
13.15
21.14
20.63
20.78
18.51
10.75
9.86
17.53
23.26
25.47

6.8
7.4
7.8
6.0
21.7
7.3
7.4
5.9
8.0
16.5
18.3
7.1
3.5
2.1

23.42
16.64
18.75
24.00
–
–
20.63
19.49
18.51
10.75
9.86
17.53
–
25.47

8.6
6.7
8.5
7.7
–
–
7.4
5.2
8.0
16.5
18.3
7.1
–
2.1

–
–
–
–
–
18.49
–
–
–
–
–
–
23.31
–

–
–
–
–
–
8.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.6
–

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........
Molding and casting machine operators ...............
Printing press operators .......................................
Textile sewing machine operators ........................
Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. .............
Welders and cutters ..............................................
Assemblers ...........................................................
Production inspectors, checkers and examiners ..

10.93
8.70
13.06
8.76
11.69
15.14
10.67
10.80

5.3
15.2
10.2
9.2
11.3
17.4
6.7
10.1

10.83
8.70
13.06
8.76
11.17
13.70
10.67
10.80

5.4
15.2
10.2
9.2
11.0
15.6
6.7
10.1

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

White collar –Continued

See footnotes at end of table.

7

Table 2-2. Mean hourly earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001 — Continued
Total
Occupation3

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Transportation and material moving ............................
Truck drivers .........................................................
Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators ..

$13.43
12.93
10.74

13.4
9.8
13.4

$12.56
11.93
10.74

15.8
10.4
13.4

$19.78
–
–

7.2
–
–

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
Helpers, mechanics and repairers ........................
Production helpers ................................................
Stock handlers and baggers .................................
Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. .........
Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners ............
Hand packers and packagers ...............................
Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ....................

11.12
13.85
9.22
11.33
9.13
10.17
9.24
13.88

5.4
17.7
14.4
16.8
12.6
10.6
10.0
8.5

10.51
–
9.22
11.33
9.13
10.17
9.24
13.15

5.3
–
14.4
16.8
12.6
10.6
10.0
10.2

18.32
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

7.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Service .................................................................................
Protective service .....................................................
Police and detectives, public service ....................
Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement
officers ............................................................
Guards and police, except public service .............
Food service .............................................................
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ......................
Waiters’/Waitresses’ assistants ............................
Other food service ..................................................
Supervisors, food preparation and service ...........
Cooks ...................................................................
Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .......................................
Health service ...........................................................
Health aides, except nursing ................................
Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ...............
Cleaning and building service ...................................
Supervisors, cleaning and building service
workers ...........................................................
Maids and housemen ...........................................
Janitors and cleaners ...........................................
Personal service .......................................................
Public transportation attendants ...........................
Service, n.e.c. .......................................................

13.95
21.10
28.26

6.9
13.7
3.9

9.47
8.23
–

5.2
12.7
–

25.38
28.02
28.26

3.9
3.6
3.9

23.63
8.42
9.46
6.67
6.53
10.07
16.46
10.73
7.88
7.63
10.37
13.36
9.75
9.04

3.8
12.9
5.7
3.7
7.9
5.5
10.7
8.2
3.3
3.8
4.7
6.1
4.4
7.2

–
8.19
9.14
6.67
6.53
9.71
16.32
10.73
7.88
7.37
10.21
13.05
9.67
8.10

–
12.9
5.7
3.7
7.9
5.5
14.3
8.2
3.3
2.4
4.7
6.5
4.5
5.8

23.63
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
14.48

3.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7.0

15.07
7.93
8.75
15.29
31.70
10.49

14.0
5.0
9.2
19.2
24.4
16.1

–
7.93
7.76
15.26
31.70
10.49

–
5.0
7.4
19.5
24.4
16.1

–
–
13.42
–
–
–

–
–
3.0
–
–
–

Blue collar –Continued

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees.
They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded
are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and
tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the
number of workers, weighted by hours.
2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where
a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.

3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used
to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information.
4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around
a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall
occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately.

8

Table 2-3. Mean hourly earnings,1 part-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001
Total
Occupation3

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

All .............................................................................................
All excluding sales ............................................................

$11.60
12.37

6.1
6.9

$10.50
11.14

6.6
7.8

$16.65
16.65

10.9
10.9

White collar .........................................................................
White collar excluding sales .........................................

14.27
17.55

8.5
8.1

12.88
16.89

10.1
10.6

18.65
18.65

12.5
12.5

Professional specialty and technical ............................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Health related ...........................................................
Registered nurses ................................................
Teachers, college and university ..............................
Other post-secondary teachers ............................
Teachers, except college and university ..................
Teachers, n.e.c. ....................................................
Substitute teachers ...............................................
Social scientists and urban planners ........................
Social, recreation, and religious workers ..................
Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and
professionals, n.e.c. ............................................
Technical ......................................................................

26.54
28.60
28.86
28.78
37.34
28.05
26.11
33.73
21.07
–
–

6.7
6.3
3.6
3.6
6.1
14.4
14.6
13.0
3.8
–
–

26.04
28.21
28.76
28.67
37.65
–
16.02
14.40
–
–
–

5.9
6.1
3.7
3.7
47.2
–
17.2
21.0
–
–
–

27.25
29.09
–
–
37.33
28.90
27.11
–
–
–
–

13.5
11.6
–
–
5.9
14.1
14.5
–
–
–
–

–
14.93

–
9.4

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................
Executives, administrators, and managers ...............

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

Sales ................................................................................
Sales workers, other commodities ........................
Cashiers ...............................................................

8.43
6.99
11.52

6.4
2.3
9.3

8.43
6.99
11.52

6.4
2.3
9.3

–
–
–

–
–
–

Administrative support, including clerical ...................
Secretaries ...........................................................
Transportation ticket and reservation agents .......
General office clerks .............................................
Teachers’ aides ....................................................

10.91
12.89
13.05
9.21
12.44

4.0
4.6
4.2
8.5
7.5

9.91
12.89
13.05
8.08
–

3.4
4.6
4.2
6.2
–

12.67
–
–
–
12.44

6.2
–
–
–
7.5

Blue collar ...........................................................................

9.74

6.1

9.74

6.1

–

–

Precision production, craft, and repair ........................

–

–

–

–

–

–

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........

–

–

–

–

–

–

Transportation and material moving ............................

10.11

8.7

10.11

8.7

–

–

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
Stock handlers and baggers .................................
Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ....................

9.61
11.77
8.64

6.7
11.0
12.7

9.61
11.77
8.64

6.7
11.0
12.7

–
–
–

–
–
–

Service .................................................................................
Protective service .....................................................
Food service .............................................................
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ......................
Waiters and waitresses ........................................
Other food service ..................................................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .......................................
Health service ...........................................................

7.82
–
6.91
6.34
6.28
7.24
6.70
–

4.0
–
3.5
2.7
3.1
5.7
5.1
–

7.11
–
6.59
6.34
6.28
6.75
6.29
–

3.0
–
2.7
2.7
3.1
4.5
1.9
–

11.53
–
11.40
–
–
11.40
–
–

4.0
–
6.6
–
–
6.6
–
–

See footnotes at end of table.

9

Table 2-3. Mean hourly earnings,1 part-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001 — Continued
Total
Occupation3

Service –Continued
Cleaning and building service ...................................
Janitors and cleaners ...........................................
Personal service .......................................................
Early childhood teachers’ assistants ....................
Child care workers, n.e.c. .....................................

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

$8.07
8.40
8.77
9.44
9.49

8.4
9.3
8.2
8.4
11.3

$7.40
7.62
7.60
–
7.37

4.8
5.0
6.1
–
6.3

–
–
$10.37
–
11.54

–
–
6.4
–
4.7

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees.
They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded
are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and
tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the
number of workers, weighted by hours.
2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where
a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.

3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used
to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information.
4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around
a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall
occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately.

10

Table 3-1. Mean weekly earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001
Total
Occupation3

Weekly earnings

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

State and local
government

Private industry
Weekly earnings
Mean
weekly
hours5

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Weekly earnings
Mean
weekly
hours5

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean
weekly
hours5

All ...............................................................
All excluding sales ..............................

$792
792

2.6
2.6

39.6
39.6

$736
733

3.4
3.5

39.8
39.8

$991
991

2.2
2.2

38.8
38.8

White collar ...........................................
White collar excluding sales ...........

970
987

2.6
2.5

39.5
39.4

962
984

3.4
3.4

40.0
40.0

992
992

2.8
2.8

38.1
38.1

1,216
1,307

3.1
3.2

38.4
38.4

1,243
1,370

4.6
4.8

39.9
40.2

1,172
1,218

2.7
2.7

36.1
35.7

1,458
1,419
1,322
1,433

3.2
13.2
10.3
3.6

40.3
40.0
41.6
40.0

1,468
–
1,287
1,434

3.2
–
11.9
3.6

40.3
–
41.8
40.0

1,294
–
–
–

10.7
–
–
–

40.0
–
–
–

1,234

3.5

40.0

1,270

2.3

40.0

1,036

10.0

40.0

1,252
1,115
968
1,191
2,381
1,044
1,465
1,604

4.9
8.0
13.4
7.6
26.4
2.8
9.2
7.1

40.0
40.0
40.0
39.3
40.0
39.1
40.0
39.4

1,302
1,040
–
1,227
–
1,049
1,465
1,738

3.7
14.5
–
8.4
–
3.2
9.2
11.1

40.0
40.0
–
39.1
–
38.9
40.0
38.5

1,036
1,214
–
976
–
1,016
–
1,521

10.0
5.5
–
3.2
–
1.3
–
8.7

40.0
40.0
–
40.0
–
40.0
–
40.0

2,500

12.6

37.4

2,500

12.6

37.4

–

–

–

1,499

6.9

39.7

–

–

–

1,391

5.7

40.0

1,202
1,294
1,235
1,141

4.0
3.6
6.3
9.5

34.0
33.4
33.3
33.0

703
841
1,052
846

8.7
11.3
8.7
14.9

39.2
37.5
39.0
37.8

1,272
1,298
1,245
–

3.0
3.6
6.5
–

33.3
33.4
33.0
–

1,105

12.6

36.1

–

–

–

1,237

7.8

35.0

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

920
929
–

12.8
13.5
–

40.0
40.0
–

1,000
1,028
–

6.2
6.2
–

40.0
40.0
–

893
894
–

17.4
18.7
–

40.0
40.0
–

2,105
1,040
808

13.3
5.0
4.3

44.6
40.0
38.8

2,194
1,098
811

12.8
3.7
5.3

45.0
40.0
38.6

–
–
796

–
–
5.1

–
–
39.5

616
637

18.1
3.8

39.8
39.8

624
632

19.6
3.9

39.8
39.8

–
–

–
–

–
–

708

4.4

39.8

689

7.5

39.6

–

–

–

888
957
1,318
883

6.1
9.2
22.9
4.9

39.9
40.0
25.5
40.0

875
–
–
875

6.2
–
–
8.3

39.9
–
–
40.0

–
–
–
893

–
–
–
4.2

–
–
–
40.0

1,305

3.8

40.5

1,330

4.2

40.6

1,213

7.5

40.3

Professional specialty and
technical ......................................
Professional specialty .....................
Engineers, architects, and
surveyors ..............................
Civil engineers ........................
Mechanical engineers .............
Engineers, n.e.c. .....................
Mathematical and computer
scientists ...............................
Computer systems analysts
and scientists ....................
Natural scientists ........................
Medical scientists ...................
Health related .............................
Physicians ..............................
Registered nurses ..................
Pharmacists ............................
Teachers, college and university
Business, commerce, and
marketing teachers ...........
Other post-secondary
teachers ............................
Teachers, except college and
university ..............................
Elementary school teachers ...
Secondary school teachers ....
Teachers, n.e.c. ......................
Vocational and educational
counselors ........................
Librarians, archivists, and
curators .................................
Social scientists and urban
planners ................................
Social, recreation, and religious
workers .................................
Social workers ........................
Lawyers and judges ....................
Writers, authors, entertainers,
athletes, and professionals,
n.e.c. .....................................
Professional, n.e.c. .................
Technical ........................................
Clinical laboratory
technologists and
technicians ........................
Licensed practical nurses .......
Health technologists and
technicians, n.e.c. .............
Electrical and electronic
technicians ........................
Engineering technicians, n.e.c.
Airplane pilots and navigators
Technical and related, n.e.c. ..
Executive, administrative, and
managerial ...................................
See footnotes at end of table.

11

Table 3-1. Mean weekly earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001 — Continued
Total
Occupation3

State and local
government

Private industry

Weekly earnings

Weekly earnings
Mean
weekly
hours5

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Weekly earnings
Mean
weekly
hours5

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean
weekly
hours5

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

$1,465
1,467

4.9
5.4

40.7
40.0

$1,488
1,441

5.2
5.9

40.8
40.0

$1,378
–

11.3
–

40.5
–

1,168

6.5

39.8

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,622

18.3

41.3

1,622

18.3

41.3

–

–

–

1,658

11.0

41.4

1,058

11.5

40.0

2,034

7.0

42.3

1,451

5.9

40.0

1,477

5.7

40.0

–

–

–

1,149

14.1

42.6

1,147

14.7

42.7

–

–

–

1,554
1,053
1,000
1,195
1,259

7.0
3.2
5.8
4.9
8.7

40.6
40.2
40.2
42.1
39.9

1,635
1,079
998
1,195
1,290

6.5
3.9
6.6
4.9
9.1

40.7
40.2
40.3
42.1
39.9

1,180
961
–
–
–

18.8
4.6
–
–
–

40.0
40.0
–
–
–

1,087
1,000

6.5
5.6

39.6
40.0

–
1,016

–
6.6

–
40.0

–
919

–
1.9

–
39.9

795

11.8

40.4

795

11.8

40.4

–

–

–

1,215

8.6

40.0

1,215

8.6

40.0

–

–

–

850

15.6

44.4

850

15.6

44.4

–

–

–

872
457
561

26.5
11.6
16.7

39.6
39.5
38.7

872
457
561

26.5
11.6
16.7

39.6
39.5
38.7

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

598
881
703
602

2.1
5.8
3.1
5.2

39.8
40.8
40.2
39.9

584
893
696
–

2.6
6.7
3.5
–

39.8
41.0
40.2
–

638
–
742
–

2.9
–
3.9
–

39.9
–
40.0
–

565
485
586

6.9
7.4
11.3

40.0
38.3
40.0

565
485
533

6.9
7.4
10.3

40.0
38.3
40.0

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

616
503
538

7.7
10.6
5.6

40.0
40.0
40.0

616
–
522

7.7
–
12.4

40.0
–
39.9

–
601
–

–
4.2
–

–
40.0
–

611
633
459

3.9
8.4
7.9

39.7
40.0
40.0

593
–
409

4.2
–
8.5

39.6
–
40.0

715
–
–

6.0
–
–

39.9
–
–

474

9.3

38.9

500

8.7

38.6

–

–

–

403
568

11.7
10.2

39.8
40.0

403
559

11.7
11.1

39.8
40.0

–
–

–
–

–
–

718

5.9

39.5

717

6.0

39.5

–

–

–

White collar –Continued
Executive, administrative, and
managerial –Continued
Executives, administrators, and
managers ..............................
Financial managers ................
Personnel and labor relations
managers ..........................
Managers, marketing,
advertising, and public
relations ............................
Administrators, education and
related fields .....................
Managers, medicine and
health ................................
Managers, service
organizations, n.e.c. .........
Managers and administrators,
n.e.c. .................................
Management related ...................
Accountants and auditors .......
Other financial officers ............
Management analysts ............
Personnel, training, and labor
relations specialists ..........
Management related, n.e.c. ....
Sales ..................................................
Sales representatives, mining,
manufacturing, and
wholesale ..........................
Sales workers, motor vehicles
and boats ..........................
Sales workers, other
commodities .....................
Cashiers .................................
Sales support, n.e.c. ...............
Administrative support, including
clerical .........................................
Supervisors, general office .....
Secretaries .............................
Typists ....................................
Transportation ticket and
reservation agents ............
Receptionists ..........................
Order clerks ............................
Personnel clerks, except
payroll and timekeeping ....
Library clerks ..........................
Records clerks, n.e.c. .............
Bookkeepers, accounting and
auditing clerks ...................
Payroll and timekeeping clerks
Telephone operators ..............
Mail clerks, except postal
service ..............................
Traffic, shipping and receiving
clerks ................................
Stock and inventory clerks ......
Investigators and adjusters,
except insurance ..............
See footnotes at end of table.

12

Table 3-1. Mean weekly earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001 — Continued
Total
Occupation3

Weekly earnings

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

State and local
government

Private industry
Weekly earnings
Mean
weekly
hours5

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Weekly earnings
Mean
weekly
hours5

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean
weekly
hours5

White collar –Continued
Administrative support, including
clerical –Continued
Eligibility clerks, social welfare
Bill and account collectors ......
General office clerks ...............
Data entry keyers ...................
Teachers’ aides ......................
Administrative support, n.e.c.

$611
551
547
487
414
579

1.1
6.9
3.2
6.7
4.2
6.4

40.0
38.9
39.7
40.0
37.6
39.9

–
–
$514
420
–
554

–
–
4.6
3.2
–
6.4

–
–
39.5
40.0
–
39.9

–
–
$587
–
–
775

–
–
4.7
–
–
4.0

–
–
40.0
–
–
40.0

Blue collar .............................................

563

3.9

39.8

533

4.2

39.8

905

4.3

40.0

781

3.8

39.6

743

4.2

39.6

1,002

4.6

39.9

1,138
881
896
625

7.2
12.5
7.3
11.8

40.1
40.0
40.0
40.0

1,134
876
896
625

8.0
13.7
7.3
11.8

40.1
40.0
40.0
40.0

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

912

6.8

40.0

937

8.6

40.0

–

–

–

703
798
972

7.4
7.8
6.0

39.8
39.2
40.0

666
729
960

6.7
7.7
7.7

40.0
38.9
40.0

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

526
846
825
841
740

21.7
7.3
7.4
5.6
8.0

40.0
40.0
40.0
40.5
40.0

–
–
825
789
740

–
–
7.4
4.8
8.0

–
–
40.0
40.5
40.0

–
739
–
–
–

–
8.1
–
–
–

–
40.0
–
–
–

430
394

16.5
18.3

40.0
40.0

430
394

16.5
18.3

40.0
40.0

–
–

–
–

–
–

701

7.1

40.0

701

7.1

40.0

–

–

–

930

3.5

40.0

–

–

–

932

3.6

40.0

845

11.7

33.2

845

11.7

33.2

–

–

–

436

5.3

39.9

432

5.4

39.9

–

–

–

348
517

15.2
9.4

40.0
39.6

348
517

15.2
9.4

40.0
39.6

–
–

–
–

–
–

349

9.2

39.8

349

9.2

39.8

–

–

–

468
606
425

11.3
17.4
6.8

40.0
40.0
39.8

447
548
425

11.0
15.6
6.8

40.0
40.0
39.8

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

432

10.1

40.0

432

10.1

40.0

–

–

–

537
517

13.4
9.8

40.0
40.0

502
477

15.8
10.4

40.0
40.0

791
–

7.2
–

40.0
–

430

13.4

40.0

430

13.4

40.0

–

–

–

Precision production, craft, and
repair ............................................
Supervisors, mechanics and
repairers ...........................
Automobile mechanics ...........
Aircraft engine mechanics ......
Machinery maintenance .........
Electronic repairers,
communications and
industrial equipment .........
Mechanics and repairers,
n.e.c. .................................
Carpenters ..............................
Electricians .............................
Painters, construction and
maintenance .....................
Construction trades, n.e.c. ......
Drillers, oil well ........................
Supervisors, production ..........
Machinists ...............................
Electrical and electronic
equipment assemblers .....
Butchers and meat cutters ......
Inspectors, testers, and
graders .............................
Water and sewer treatment
plant operators ..................
Miscellaneous plant and
system operators, n.e.c. ...
Machine operators, assemblers,
and inspectors ............................
Molding and casting machine
operators ..........................
Printing press operators .........
Textile sewing machine
operators ..........................
Miscellaneous machine
operators, n.e.c. ................
Welders and cutters ................
Assemblers .............................
Production inspectors,
checkers and examiners ...
Transportation and material
moving .........................................
Truck drivers ...........................
Industrial truck and tractor
equipment operators .........
See footnotes at end of table.

13

Table 3-1. Mean weekly earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001 — Continued
Total
Occupation3

Weekly earnings

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

State and local
government

Private industry
Weekly earnings
Mean
weekly
hours5

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Weekly earnings
Mean
weekly
hours5

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean
weekly
hours5

Blue collar –Continued
Handlers, equipment cleaners,
helpers, and laborers .................
Helpers, mechanics and
repairers ...........................
Production helpers ..................
Stock handlers and baggers ...
Freight, stock, and material
handlers, n.e.c. .................
Vehicle washers and
equipment cleaners ..........
Hand packers and packagers
Laborers, except construction,
n.e.c. .................................
Service ...................................................
Protective service .......................
Police and detectives, public
service ..............................
Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law
enforcement officers .........
Guards and police, except
public service ....................
Food service ...............................
Waiters, waitresses, and
bartenders ..........................
Waiters’/Waitresses’
assistants ..........................
Other food service ....................
Supervisors, food preparation
and service .......................
Cooks .....................................
Kitchen workers, food
preparation .......................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .........
Health service .............................
Health aides, except nursing ..
Nursing aides, orderlies and
attendants .........................
Cleaning and building service .....
Supervisors, cleaning and
building service workers ...
Maids and housemen .............
Janitors and cleaners .............
Personal service .........................
Public transportation
attendants .........................
Service, n.e.c. .........................

$443

5.4

39.9

$419

5.3

39.9

547
364
452

18.0
13.4
16.8

39.5
39.5
39.9

–
364
452

–
13.4
16.8

–
39.5
39.9

365

12.6

40.0

365

12.6

407
369

10.6
10.0

40.0
40.0

407
369

552

8.2

39.7

551
857

6.9
14.2

1,129

7.3

40.0

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

40.0

–

–

–

10.6
10.0

40.0
40.0

–
–

–
–

–
–

522

9.8

39.7

–

–

–

39.5
40.6

369
327

4.6
12.4

39.0
39.8

1,037
1,151

4.4
4.3

40.9
41.1

4.0

40.0

–

–

–

1,129

4.0

40.0

945

3.8

40.0

–

–

–

945

3.8

40.0

335
370

12.6
6.6

39.8
39.2

326
357

12.5
6.7

39.8
39.1

–
–

–
–

–
–

240

6.9

35.9

240

6.9

35.9

–

–

–

246
402

6.9
6.3

37.7
39.9

246
388

6.9
6.4

37.7
39.9

–
–

–
–

–
–

658
442

10.7
12.4

40.0
41.2

653
442

14.3
12.4

40.0
41.2

–
–

–
–

–
–

306
302
410
534

3.3
3.7
4.6
6.1

38.9
39.6
39.5
40.0

306
292
403
522

3.3
2.4
4.6
6.5

38.9
39.6
39.5
40.0

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

384
361

4.3
7.2

39.4
39.9

381
323

4.4
5.7

39.4
39.9

–
579

–
7.0

–
40.0

603
314
350
528

14.0
5.0
9.2
11.7

40.0
39.6
40.0
34.5

–
314
310
526

–
5.0
7.4
11.9

–
39.6
40.0
34.4

–
–
537
–

–
–
3.0
–

–
–
40.0
–

742
408

8.9
17.5

23.4
38.9

742
408

8.9
17.5

23.4
38.9

–
–

–
–

–
–

1 Earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees.
They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded
are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and
tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the
number of workers, weighted by hours.
2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule
based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a
35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one
establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is
the minimum full-time schedule.
3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to

$733

cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information.
4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a
sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
5 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a
week, exclusive of overtime.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall
occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately.

14

Table 3-2. Mean annual earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001
Total
Occupation3

Annual earnings

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

State and local
government

Private industry
Annual earnings
Mean
annual
hours5

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Annual earnings
Mean
annual
hours5

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean
annual
hours5

All ...............................................................
All excluding sales ..............................

$40,124
40,063

2.6
2.6

2,007
2,002

$38,129
37,912

3.4
3.5

2,061
2,059

$46,689
46,689

2.2
2.2

1,827
1,827

White collar ...........................................
White collar excluding sales ...........

48,407
49,060

2.6
2.5

1,972
1,960

49,794
50,950

3.4
3.4

2,073
2,070

45,121
45,121

2.8
2.8

1,731
1,731

57,511
60,669

3.1
3.2

1,819
1,780

64,034
70,401

4.6
4.8

2,055
2,068

48,910
49,747

2.7
2.7

1,507
1,458

75,812
73,792
68,765
74,533

3.2
13.2
10.3
3.6

2,094
2,080
2,163
2,080

76,359
–
66,923
74,548

3.2
–
11.9
3.6

2,095
–
2,175
2,080

67,273
–
–
–

10.7
–
–
–

2,080
–
–
–

64,148

3.5

2,079

66,039

2.3

2,079

53,897

10.0

2,080

65,103
57,963
50,350
61,616
122,087
53,993
76,172
63,513

4.9
8.0
13.4
7.6
26.4
2.8
9.2
7.1

2,079
2,080
2,080
2,031
2,051
2,022
2,080
1,561

67,719
54,055
–
63,698
–
54,546
76,172
68,804

3.7
14.5
–
8.4
–
3.2
9.2
11.1

2,078
2,080
–
2,033
–
2,025
2,080
1,523

53,897
63,114
–
49,362
–
50,936
–
60,235

10.0
5.5
–
3.2
–
1.3
–
8.7

2,080
2,080
–
2,022
–
2,006
–
1,584

89,093

12.6

1,333

89,093

12.6

1,333

–

–

–

62,336

6.9

1,652

–

–

–

58,716

5.7

1,689

45,860
47,200
45,365
46,376

4.0
3.6
6.3
9.5

1,298
1,220
1,222
1,342

33,574
35,432
42,414
36,861

8.7
11.3
8.7
14.9

1,874
1,578
1,573
1,647

47,187
47,298
45,507
–

3.0
3.6
6.5
–

1,236
1,217
1,206
–

45,942

12.6

1,500

–

–

–

48,973

7.8

1,387

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

47,833
48,291
–

12.8
13.5
–

2,080
2,080
–

51,995
53,459
–

6.2
6.2
–

2,080
2,080
–

46,431
46,486
–

17.4
18.7
–

2,080
2,080
–

109,359
54,077
41,783

13.3
5.0
4.3

2,320
2,080
2,009

113,991
57,083
42,178

12.8
3.7
5.3

2,338
2,080
2,009

–
–
40,484

–
–
5.1

–
–
2,006

32,025
33,120

18.1
3.8

2,069
2,070

32,448
32,882

19.6
3.9

2,068
2,070

–
–

–
–

–
–

36,825

4.4

2,068

35,817

7.5

2,059

–

–

–

46,200
49,789
68,526
45,918

6.1
9.2
22.9
4.9

2,074
2,080
1,328
2,080

45,522
–
–
45,500

6.2
–
–
8.3

2,074
–
–
2,080

–
–
–
46,460

–
–
–
4.2

–
–
–
2,080

67,048

3.8

2,082

69,143

4.2

2,110

59,791

7.5

1,986

Professional specialty and
technical ......................................
Professional specialty .....................
Engineers, architects, and
surveyors ..............................
Civil engineers ........................
Mechanical engineers .............
Engineers, n.e.c. .....................
Mathematical and computer
scientists ...............................
Computer systems analysts
and scientists ....................
Natural scientists ........................
Medical scientists ...................
Health related .............................
Physicians ..............................
Registered nurses ..................
Pharmacists ............................
Teachers, college and university
Business, commerce, and
marketing teachers ...........
Other post-secondary
teachers ............................
Teachers, except college and
university ..............................
Elementary school teachers ...
Secondary school teachers ....
Teachers, n.e.c. ......................
Vocational and educational
counselors ........................
Librarians, archivists, and
curators .................................
Social scientists and urban
planners ................................
Social, recreation, and religious
workers .................................
Social workers ........................
Lawyers and judges ....................
Writers, authors, entertainers,
athletes, and professionals,
n.e.c. .....................................
Professional, n.e.c. .................
Technical ........................................
Clinical laboratory
technologists and
technicians ........................
Licensed practical nurses .......
Health technologists and
technicians, n.e.c. .............
Electrical and electronic
technicians ........................
Engineering technicians, n.e.c.
Airplane pilots and navigators
Technical and related, n.e.c. ..
Executive, administrative, and
managerial ...................................
See footnotes at end of table.

15

Table 3-2. Mean annual earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001 — Continued
Total
Occupation3

Annual earnings

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

State and local
government

Private industry
Annual earnings
Mean
annual
hours5

Mean

$77,353
74,918

Annual earnings
Mean
annual
hours5

Mean

5.2
5.9

2,121
2,078

$65,693
–

–

–

Relative
error4
(percent)

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean
annual
hours5

White collar –Continued
Executive, administrative, and
managerial –Continued
Executives, administrators, and
managers ..............................
Financial managers ................
Personnel and labor relations
managers ..........................
Managers, marketing,
advertising, and public
relations ............................
Administrators, education and
related fields .....................
Managers, medicine and
health ................................
Managers, service
organizations, n.e.c. .........
Managers and administrators,
n.e.c. .................................
Management related ...................
Accountants and auditors .......
Other financial officers ............
Management analysts ............
Personnel, training, and labor
relations specialists ..........
Management related, n.e.c. ....
Sales ..................................................
Sales representatives, mining,
manufacturing, and
wholesale ..........................
Sales workers, motor vehicles
and boats ..........................
Sales workers, other
commodities .....................
Cashiers .................................
Sales support, n.e.c. ...............
Administrative support, including
clerical .........................................
Supervisors, general office .....
Secretaries .............................
Typists ....................................
Transportation ticket and
reservation agents ............
Receptionists ..........................
Order clerks ............................
Personnel clerks, except
payroll and timekeeping ....
Library clerks ..........................
Records clerks, n.e.c. .............
Bookkeepers, accounting and
auditing clerks ...................
Payroll and timekeeping clerks
Telephone operators ..............
Mail clerks, except postal
service ..............................
Traffic, shipping and receiving
clerks ................................
Stock and inventory clerks ......
Investigators and adjusters,
except insurance ..............

$74,706
76,273

4.9
5.4

2,078
2,078

11.3
–

1,931
–

60,714

6.5

2,068

–

–

–

–

84,339

18.3

2,145

84,339

18.3

2,145

–

–

–

77,849

11.0

1,945

54,274

11.5

2,053

90,727

7.0

1,886

75,436

5.9

2,080

76,819

5.7

2,080

–

–

–

59,730

14.1

2,215

59,645

14.7

2,220

–

–

–

80,687
54,760
51,995
62,116
65,443

7.0
3.2
5.8
4.9
8.7

2,109
2,090
2,089
2,189
2,077

85,000
56,100
51,920
62,116
67,070

6.5
3.9
6.6
4.9
9.1

2,119
2,093
2,095
2,189
2,076

60,787
49,986
–
–
–

18.8
4.6
–
–
–

2,061
2,078
–
–
–

56,514
52,025

6.5
5.6

2,061
2,078

–
52,857

–
6.6

–
2,079

–
47,793

–
1.9

–
2,075

41,337

11.8

2,099

41,337

11.8

2,099

–

–

–

63,179

8.6

2,080

63,179

8.6

2,080

–

–

–

44,214

15.6

2,308

44,214

15.6

2,308

–

–

–

45,346
23,743
29,191

26.5
11.6
16.7

2,060
2,053
2,012

45,346
23,743
29,191

26.5
11.6
16.7

2,060
2,053
2,012

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

30,731
45,797
36,247
31,289

2.1
5.8
3.1
5.2

2,046
2,123
2,072
2,075

30,261
46,444
36,196
–

2.6
6.7
3.5
–

2,060
2,133
2,091
–

32,043
–
36,517
–

2.9
–
3.9
–

2,005
–
1,968
–

29,363
25,000
30,448

6.9
7.4
11.3

2,080
1,975
2,080

29,363
25,000
27,723

6.9
7.4
10.3

2,080
1,975
2,080

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

30,565
25,590
27,386

7.7
10.6
5.6

1,986
2,036
2,034

30,565
–
26,881

7.7
–
12.4

1,986
–
2,055

–
29,986
–

–
4.2
–

–
1,996
–

31,788
32,919
23,893

3.9
8.4
7.9

2,064
2,080
2,080

30,840
–
21,243

4.2
–
8.5

2,062
–
2,080

37,198
–
–

6.0
–
–

2,075
–
–

24,624

9.3

2,021

26,018

8.7

2,008

–

–

–

20,967
29,525

11.7
10.2

2,070
2,080

20,967
29,094

11.7
11.1

2,070
2,080

–
–

–
–

–
–

37,311

5.9

2,054

37,264

6.0

2,053

–

–

–

See footnotes at end of table.

16

Table 3-2. Mean annual earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001 — Continued
Total
Occupation3

Annual earnings

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

State and local
government

Private industry
Annual earnings
Mean
annual
hours5

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Annual earnings
Mean
annual
hours5

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean
annual
hours5

White collar –Continued
Administrative support, including
clerical –Continued
Eligibility clerks, social welfare
Bill and account collectors ......
General office clerks ...............
Data entry keyers ...................
Teachers’ aides ......................
Administrative support, n.e.c.

$31,779
28,668
27,980
25,345
16,007
29,711

1.1
6.9
3.2
6.7
4.2
6.4

2,080
2,021
2,032
2,080
1,454
2,050

–
–
$26,447
21,840
–
28,517

–
–
4.6
3.2
–
6.4

–
–
2,033
2,080
–
2,053

–
–
$29,811
–
–
39,107

–
–
4.7
–
–
4.0

–
–
2,031
–
–
2,018

Blue collar .............................................

29,138

3.9

2,059

27,581

4.2

2,058

46,694

4.3

2,061

40,549

3.8

2,058

38,612

4.2

2,054

52,094

4.6

2,077

59,164
45,813
46,573
32,477

7.2
12.5
7.3
11.8

2,084
2,080
2,080
2,080

58,989
45,539
46,573
32,477

8.0
13.7
7.3
11.8

2,085
2,080
2,080
2,080

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

47,447

6.8

2,080

48,708

8.6

2,080

–

–

–

35,870
41,514
50,536

7.4
7.8
6.0

2,032
2,039
2,080

33,763
37,895
49,928

6.7
7.7
7.7

2,029
2,021
2,080

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

27,360
43,970
42,915
43,723
38,502

21.7
7.3
7.4
5.6
8.0

2,080
2,080
2,080
2,104
2,080

–
–
42,915
41,045
38,502

–
–
7.4
4.8
8.0

–
–
2,080
2,106
2,080

–
38,454
–
–
–

–
8.1
–
–
–

–
2,080
–
–
–

22,354
20,507

16.5
18.3

2,080
2,080

22,354
20,507

16.5
18.3

2,080
2,080

–
–

–
–

–
–

36,466

7.1

2,080

36,466

7.1

2,080

–

–

–

48,376

3.5

2,080

–

–

–

48,490

3.6

2,080

43,954

11.7

1,726

43,954

11.7

1,726

–

–

–

22,677

5.3

2,075

22,472

5.4

2,075

–

–

–

18,103
26,875

15.2
9.4

2,080
2,058

18,103
26,875

15.2
9.4

2,080
2,058

–
–

–
–

–
–

18,134

9.2

2,070

18,134

9.2

2,070

–

–

–

24,313
31,489
22,099

11.3
17.4
6.8

2,080
2,080
2,072

23,243
28,489
22,099

11.0
15.6
6.8

2,080
2,080
2,072

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

22,467

10.1

2,080

22,467

10.1

2,080

–

–

–

27,712
26,829

13.4
9.8

2,063
2,075

26,063
24,735

15.8
10.4

2,074
2,074

39,266
–

7.2
–

1,986
–

22,341

13.4

2,080

22,341

13.4

2,080

–

–

–

Precision production, craft, and
repair ............................................
Supervisors, mechanics and
repairers ...........................
Automobile mechanics ...........
Aircraft engine mechanics ......
Machinery maintenance .........
Electronic repairers,
communications and
industrial equipment .........
Mechanics and repairers,
n.e.c. .................................
Carpenters ..............................
Electricians .............................
Painters, construction and
maintenance .....................
Construction trades, n.e.c. ......
Drillers, oil well ........................
Supervisors, production ..........
Machinists ...............................
Electrical and electronic
equipment assemblers .....
Butchers and meat cutters ......
Inspectors, testers, and
graders .............................
Water and sewer treatment
plant operators ..................
Miscellaneous plant and
system operators, n.e.c. ...
Machine operators, assemblers,
and inspectors ............................
Molding and casting machine
operators ..........................
Printing press operators .........
Textile sewing machine
operators ..........................
Miscellaneous machine
operators, n.e.c. ................
Welders and cutters ................
Assemblers .............................
Production inspectors,
checkers and examiners ...
Transportation and material
moving .........................................
Truck drivers ...........................
Industrial truck and tractor
equipment operators .........
See footnotes at end of table.

17

Table 3-2. Mean annual earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001 — Continued
Total
Occupation3

Annual earnings

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

State and local
government

Private industry
Annual earnings
Mean
annual
hours5

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Annual earnings
Mean
annual
hours5

Mean

$38,101

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean
annual
hours5

Blue collar –Continued
Handlers, equipment cleaners,
helpers, and laborers .................
Helpers, mechanics and
repairers ...........................
Production helpers ..................
Stock handlers and baggers ...
Freight, stock, and material
handlers, n.e.c. .................
Vehicle washers and
equipment cleaners ..........
Hand packers and packagers
Laborers, except construction,
n.e.c. .................................
Service ...................................................
Protective service .......................
Police and detectives, public
service ..............................
Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law
enforcement officers .........
Guards and police, except
public service ....................
Food service ...............................
Waiters, waitresses, and
bartenders ..........................
Waiters’/Waitresses’
assistants ..........................
Other food service ....................
Supervisors, food preparation
and service .......................
Cooks .....................................
Kitchen workers, food
preparation .......................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .........
Health service .............................
Health aides, except nursing ..
Nursing aides, orderlies and
attendants .........................
Cleaning and building service .....
Supervisors, cleaning and
building service workers ...
Maids and housemen .............
Janitors and cleaners .............
Personal service .........................
Public transportation
attendants .........................
Service, n.e.c. .........................

$22,597

5.4

2,032

$21,322

5.3

2,028

7.3

2,080

28,448
18,919
23,523

18.0
13.4
16.8

2,054
2,052
2,076

–
18,919
23,523

–
13.4
16.8

–
2,052
2,076

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

17,193

12.6

1,883

17,193

12.6

1,883

–

–

–

21,145
19,209

10.6
10.0

2,080
2,080

21,145
19,209

10.6
10.0

2,080
2,080

–
–

–
–

–
–

28,684

8.2

2,067

27,126

9.8

2,064

–

–

–

28,505
44,425

6.9
14.2

2,044
2,106

19,137
17,027

4.6
12.4

2,021
2,068

53,429
59,578

4.4
4.3

2,105
2,126

58,720

4.0

2,078

–

–

–

58,720

4.0

2,078

49,144

3.8

2,080

–

–

–

49,144

3.8

2,080

17,282
19,120

12.6
6.6

2,053
2,022

16,943
18,560

12.5
6.7

2,068
2,031

–
–

–
–

–
–

12,465

6.9

1,868

12,465

6.9

1,868

–

–

–

12,790
20,718

6.9
6.3

1,958
2,058

12,790
20,136

6.9
6.4

1,958
2,074

–
–

–
–

–
–

32,792
22,992

10.7
12.4

1,992
2,142

33,937
22,992

14.3
12.4

2,080
2,142

–
–

–
–

–
–

15,929
15,655
21,301
27,785

3.3
3.7
4.6
6.1

2,023
2,051
2,055
2,080

15,929
15,111
20,961
27,140

3.3
2.4
4.6
6.5

2,023
2,049
2,053
2,080

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

19,990
18,583

4.3
7.2

2,050
2,055

19,811
16,647

4.4
5.7

2,049
2,054

–
29,881

–
7.0

–
2,064

31,356
16,322
17,960
27,425

14.0
5.0
9.2
11.7

2,080
2,058
2,052
1,793

–
16,322
15,904
27,315

–
5.0
7.4
11.9

–
2,058
2,050
1,789

–
–
27,635
–

–
–
3.0
–

–
–
2,060
–

38,593
21,098

8.9
17.5

1,218
2,011

38,593
21,098

8.9
17.5

1,218
2,011

–
–

–
–

–
–

1 Earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees.
They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded
are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and
tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the
number of workers, weighted by hours.
2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule
based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a
35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one
establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is
the minimum full-time schedule.
3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to

cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information.
4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a
sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
5 Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year,
exclusive of overtime.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall
occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately.

18

Table 4-1.Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and
local government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001
Total
Occupation and level

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

All .............................................................................................
All excluding sales ............................................................

$19.21
19.40

2.5
2.5

$17.72
17.83

3.2
3.3

$24.84
24.84

2.4
2.4

White collar .........................................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
14 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
White collar excluding sales .........................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
14 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................

23.63
7.42
9.84
11.35
13.70
16.56
18.84
20.53
26.39
30.53
30.91
36.83
41.57
49.71
63.30
36.70
24.54
7.72
10.60
11.57
14.03
16.35
17.27
19.73
26.47
30.50
31.04
36.96
41.63
49.71
63.30
36.70

2.4
2.9
7.2
3.4
2.9
2.9
9.0
4.7
5.0
2.2
2.6
3.0
2.5
4.6
10.0
15.3
2.4
4.9
6.2
2.4
1.6
3.0
2.4
3.0
5.4
2.3
2.6
3.0
2.5
4.6
10.0
15.3

22.99
7.38
9.82
10.88
13.55
16.67
19.62
20.88
24.16
28.26
29.65
35.38
40.90
51.48
63.31
37.44
24.17
7.67
10.77
10.99
13.94
16.44
17.15
19.71
23.66
28.19
29.75
35.54
40.96
51.48
63.31
37.44

3.2
2.9
8.4
4.1
3.7
3.3
13.3
6.8
3.2
2.6
2.3
3.1
2.7
3.4
10.0
16.3
3.2
4.8
7.4
2.5
2.0
3.6
3.6
4.3
2.7
2.7
2.3
3.0
2.7
3.4
10.0
16.3

25.45
–
9.94
13.30
14.26
16.00
17.45
19.79
32.68
32.92
35.88
39.92
46.57
–
–
27.55
25.45
–
9.94
13.30
14.26
16.00
17.45
19.79
32.68
32.92
35.88
39.92
46.57
–
–
27.55

3.0
–
5.0
4.0
2.9
3.3
2.7
2.7
8.9
3.0
7.3
6.2
4.7
–
–
11.6
3.0
–
5.0
4.0
2.9
3.3
2.7
2.7
8.9
3.0
7.3
6.2
4.7
–
–
11.6

Professional specialty and technical ............................
Professional specialty ...................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
14 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Engineers, architects, and surveyors .......................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
Civil engineers ......................................................
Mechanical engineers ...........................................
Engineers, n.e.c. ...................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists .....................
8 ......................................................................

31.31
33.72
15.90
17.43
21.54
29.71
32.02
31.50
36.53
41.63
53.07
65.01
45.00
36.20
26.76
30.31
29.89
36.17
39.68
52.41
35.48
31.79
35.83
29.69
30.77
35.25
38.64
30.86
28.65

2.7
2.7
10.2
10.0
8.5
6.4
2.6
3.3
4.0
2.9
4.9
18.8
15.4
2.8
5.6
3.3
2.3
2.6
3.6
3.7
13.2
7.9
3.6
5.2
3.2
2.9
5.7
3.5
7.3

30.87
33.70
17.72
15.86
22.06
25.35
28.54
30.11
35.69
41.36
53.51
65.05
46.44
36.44
26.76
31.19
29.81
35.98
39.58
52.41
–
30.76
35.84
29.70
30.77
35.25
38.64
31.77
28.65

3.9
4.1
21.7
13.2
10.6
3.3
2.0
2.9
2.3
3.1
4.9
19.0
16.2
2.8
5.6
2.7
2.4
2.7
3.8
3.7
–
8.8
3.6
5.2
3.2
2.9
5.7
2.3
7.3

32.08
33.76
–
–
19.40
37.37
34.03
35.59
37.77
44.88
–
–
–
32.34
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
25.91
–

2.8
2.7
–
–
6.4
5.3
3.2
8.4
8.7
8.0
–
–
–
10.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
10.0
–

See footnotes at end of table.

19

Table 4-1.Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and
local government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001 —
Continued
Total
Occupation and level

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

$27.81
32.69
31.32
27.81
32.11
27.87
29.59
24.21
30.15
22.97
25.86
26.45
34.51
42.43
59.53
27.02
26.38
26.67
36.62
39.93
35.74
41.66
36.12
64.77
66.81
36.09
30.46
34.62
19.20
16.07
37.31
36.89
37.89
42.89
38.59
38.28
38.32
37.07
38.62
37.27
34.34
35.70
21.07
30.60
–
–
22.47
28.35
23.12
28.35
16.23
–

6.6
4.5
4.9
6.6
5.5
8.0
3.8
13.4
6.6
9.6
3.7
2.4
5.5
4.8
26.4
2.2
3.7
2.4
9.2
5.9
5.0
9.4
11.0
9.3
15.5
6.1
9.9
4.1
26.0
14.6
5.6
2.6
2.8
6.1
2.7
4.9
2.7
3.5
6.8
3.1
11.7
6.2
3.8
17.9
–
–
12.5
5.0
13.2
5.0
21.8
–

$30.11
32.79
32.58
30.11
–
25.99
–
–
30.98
–
25.88
26.87
36.18
42.43
–
27.24
26.42
27.00
36.62
44.91
–
–
–
–
66.81
43.46
–
17.82
19.20
–
22.29
27.97
–
–
21.44
–
–
26.82
26.02
–
21.28
27.03
–
–
–
–
24.52
–
25.12
–
–
–

4.3
4.8
3.7
4.3
–
14.5
–
–
7.3
–
3.9
2.8
3.5
4.8
–
2.5
3.9
2.9
9.2
12.2
–
–
–
–
15.5
13.1
–
9.3
29.4
–
9.8
12.6
–
–
15.4
–
–
7.7
10.9
–
16.7
23.2
–
–
–
–
6.3
–
6.6
–
–
–

–
–
$25.91
–
–
30.34
–
–
24.56
–
–
24.85
–
–
–
25.57
–
25.36
–
37.80
–
–
–
–
–
33.51
–
37.29
–
–
39.27
37.04
–
–
38.80
–
38.34
37.75
–
37.43
40.44
–
–
35.30
–
–
21.74
–
22.35
–
–
–

–
–
10.0
–
–
5.5
–
–
3.2
–
–
2.3
–
–
–
1.4
–
1.5
–
5.8
–
–
–
–
–
5.6
–
2.2
–
–
4.2
2.6
–
–
2.8
–
2.7
3.3
–
3.1
4.1
–
–
13.7
–
–
17.3
–
18.7
–
–
–

45.38
29.44
57.43
26.00
20.50
13.50

12.2
16.5
15.6
5.0
4.8
4.6

46.73
29.44
57.43
27.44
20.78
13.50

12.1
16.5
15.6
3.7
6.0
5.8

–
–
–
–
19.61
–

–
–
–
–
5.2
–

White collar –Continued
Professional specialty and technical –Continued
Professional specialty –Continued
Mathematical and computer scientists –Continued
9 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
Computer systems analysts and scientists ...........
9 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
Natural scientists ......................................................
9 ......................................................................
Medical scientists .................................................
Health related ...........................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
Physicians ............................................................
Registered nurses ................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Pharmacists ..........................................................
Teachers, college and university ..............................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
Business, commerce, and marketing teachers .....
Other post-secondary teachers ............................
11 ......................................................................
Teachers, except college and university ..................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
Elementary school teachers .................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Secondary school teachers ..................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Teachers, n.e.c. ....................................................
9 ......................................................................
Substitute teachers ...............................................
Vocational and educational counselors ................
Librarians, archivists, and curators ...........................
Social scientists and urban planners ........................
Social, recreation, and religious workers ..................
9 ......................................................................
Social workers ......................................................
9 ......................................................................
Recreation workers ...............................................
Lawyers and judges ..................................................
Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and
professionals, n.e.c. ............................................
7 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Professional, n.e.c. ...............................................
Technical ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

20

Table 4-1.Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and
local government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001 —
Continued
Total
Occupation and level

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

$14.73
18.53
18.87
23.16
32.08
15.38
15.96
17.80
22.28
24.93
23.94
16.24
51.61
22.08

7.1
10.8
3.6
4.2
16.7
17.4
3.2
4.0
6.1
6.5
9.2
8.1
29.2
4.9

$14.73
18.71
17.77
23.40
34.98
15.57
15.86
17.41
21.95
–
–
–
–
21.87

7.1
11.8
4.5
4.4
20.2
18.7
3.3
6.7
6.2
–
–
–
–
8.3

–
–
$19.86
21.85
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
16.24
–
22.34

–
–
4.5
11.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8.1
–
4.2

32.31
17.88
20.47
20.75
27.26
30.53
37.57
41.62
47.63
61.90
28.15
36.09
20.45
19.10
27.72
30.71
39.68
43.03
48.06
63.81
23.50
36.70
28.27
42.33
29.36

3.7
5.8
5.2
6.1
3.5
4.8
4.5
3.8
6.1
9.2
7.2
4.7
7.3
12.2
6.6
8.5
4.7
3.9
6.3
8.5
12.3
6.1
5.3
7.4
6.8

32.93
18.36
20.42
19.79
27.03
29.45
35.37
40.55
49.79
61.90
28.98
36.68
20.91
18.45
26.81
28.27
37.35
42.04
50.41
63.81
–
36.05
28.27
42.81
–

4.1
9.8
6.7
7.0
4.2
3.8
5.2
4.4
4.5
9.2
7.3
5.2
9.1
12.8
7.4
6.3
6.2
4.6
4.6
8.5
–
6.7
5.3
9.1
–

30.03
–
20.58
24.02
28.02
–
44.88
47.35
–
–
–
33.86
–
–
–
–
44.88
47.35
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

7.0
–
8.1
3.1
5.9
–
4.4
5.9
–
–
–
10.4
–
–
–
–
4.4
5.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

39.32
40.03
45.46
51.75
36.80
30.43
38.27
28.24
27.22
38.47
40.97
47.25
66.26
26.21
18.23
20.52
21.80
26.90
30.33

16.8
8.5
5.4
4.1
5.1
17.2
7.0
10.3
7.6
7.6
4.0
4.5
8.3
3.0
8.3
4.7
5.1
3.5
3.7

39.32
26.44
–
–
37.47
30.45
40.12
26.93
–
38.62
40.45
47.25
66.26
26.81
–
19.32
21.01
27.24
30.59

16.8
11.5
–
–
4.9
17.8
6.6
12.5
–
8.1
5.0
4.5
8.3
3.5
–
4.8
6.6
4.2
3.8

–
48.11
–
–
–
–
29.49
–
–
–
–
–
–
24.05
–
–
–
26.12
–

–
4.3
–
–
–
–
18.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.6
–
–
–
5.6
–

White collar –Continued
Professional specialty and technical –Continued
Technical –Continued
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians
Licensed practical nurses .....................................
Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........
Electrical and electronic technicians .....................
8 ......................................................................
Engineering technicians, n.e.c. .............................
Science technicians, n.e.c. ...................................
Airplane pilots and navigators ..............................
Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
14 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Executives, administrators, and managers ...............
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
14 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Financial managers ..............................................
9 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
Personnel and labor relations managers ..............
Managers, marketing, advertising, and public
relations ..........................................................
Administrators, education and related fields .........
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
Managers, medicine and health ...........................
Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ...............
Managers and administrators, n.e.c. ....................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
14 ......................................................................
Management related .................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

21

Table 4-1.Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and
local government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001 —
Continued
Total
Occupation and level

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

$31.34
33.67
29.29
24.89
18.98
26.94
28.37
31.52

4.3
7.5
8.0
5.9
3.5
5.1
3.5
8.6

$31.34
33.67
–
24.78
–
–
28.37
32.31

4.3
7.5
–
6.6
–
–
3.5
9.0

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

27.42
25.03
21.70
26.39
31.89

7.0
5.4
7.5
9.4
6.1

–
25.42
–
26.66
31.89

–
6.3
–
10.1
6.1

–
$23.04
–
–
–

–
1.7
–
–
–

Sales ................................................................................
1 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
Supervisors, sales ................................................
Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing,
and wholesale .................................................
Sales workers, motor vehicles and boats .............
Sales workers, apparel .........................................
3 ......................................................................
Sales workers, furniture and home furnishings ....
Sales workers, other commodities ........................
4 ......................................................................
Cashiers ...............................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Sales support, n.e.c. .............................................

16.51
6.95
10.55
12.66
17.44
34.97
25.96
33.51

11.2
2.1
14.3
11.1
7.1
47.4
12.0
43.3

16.51
6.95
10.55
12.66
17.44
34.97
25.96
33.51

11.2
2.1
14.3
11.1
7.1
47.4
12.0
43.3

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

30.37
19.16
7.78
8.26
9.42
18.15
8.19
11.55
10.87
12.28
14.32

8.6
15.2
6.0
10.1
18.9
25.8
2.4
9.0
13.8
17.2
18.1

30.37
19.16
7.78
8.26
9.42
18.15
8.19
11.55
10.87
12.28
14.32

8.6
15.2
6.0
10.1
18.9
25.8
2.4
9.0
13.8
17.2
18.1

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Administrative support, including clerical ...................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
Supervisors, general office ...................................
Secretaries ...........................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
Typists ..................................................................
Transportation ticket and reservation agents .......
3 ......................................................................
Receptionists ........................................................
3 ......................................................................
Information clerks, n.e.c. ......................................
Order clerks ..........................................................
4 ......................................................................
Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping

14.63
7.72
10.60
11.59
14.04
16.55
16.91
18.80
23.29
21.57
17.38
14.50
17.42
17.19
20.20
15.08
13.99
13.26
12.22
12.71
12.00
14.26
14.40
15.39

2.0
4.9
6.2
2.5
1.6
3.1
2.4
4.2
2.4
7.1
2.7
3.1
6.6
5.4
2.7
5.3
6.2
1.4
6.6
7.3
3.4
9.7
9.9
7.7

14.29
7.67
10.77
10.98
13.95
16.61
16.67
18.55
–
21.78
17.18
14.18
17.55
16.98
20.36
–
13.99
13.26
12.19
12.71
12.00
13.19
–
15.39

2.5
4.8
7.4
2.5
2.0
3.8
3.3
5.8
–
8.4
3.0
2.8
6.9
5.6
3.8
–
6.2
1.4
6.7
7.3
3.4
9.0
–
7.7

15.56
–
9.94
13.47
14.28
16.34
17.22
19.39
–
–
18.55
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

2.7
–
5.0
4.1
3.0
3.8
3.4
2.9
–
–
3.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

White collar –Continued
Executive, administrative, and managerial –Continued
Management related –Continued
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Accountants and auditors .....................................
7 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Other financial officers ..........................................
Management analysts ..........................................
Personnel, training, and labor relations
specialists .......................................................
Management related, n.e.c. ..................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

22

Table 4-1.Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and
local government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001 —
Continued
Total
Occupation and level

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Administrative support, including clerical –Continued
Library clerks ........................................................
Records clerks, n.e.c. ...........................................
4 ......................................................................
Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ......
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
Payroll and timekeeping clerks .............................
Telephone operators ............................................
Mail clerks, except postal service .........................
Dispatchers ...........................................................
Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ...................
3 ......................................................................
Stock and inventory clerks ....................................
Investigators and adjusters, except insurance .....
5 ......................................................................
Eligibility clerks, social welfare .............................
Bill and account collectors ....................................
General office clerks .............................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
Bank tellers ...........................................................
Data entry keyers .................................................
Teachers’ aides ....................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Administrative support, n.e.c. ...............................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................

$12.65
13.61
13.19
15.29
11.02
14.51
15.84
17.60
15.83
11.40
12.19
19.43
10.07
10.51
13.83
18.14
18.31
15.28
14.18
13.38
8.20
9.78
12.47
14.17
15.46
17.95
19.14
9.57
11.99
12.00
12.03
13.08
14.09
14.85
16.93
14.77
19.77

10.3
5.6
6.1
3.9
4.8
5.9
4.5
5.0
8.4
7.5
10.0
6.2
11.2
8.8
8.7
5.2
7.0
1.1
8.4
3.2
9.2
3.5
4.3
3.8
3.9
6.1
8.2
1.5
6.5
6.1
7.0
5.7
6.2
5.8
8.5
7.2
2.5

–
$13.46
–
14.88
–
14.59
15.46
16.60
–
10.20
12.96
–
10.07
10.51
13.63
18.12
18.31
–
–
12.41
8.20
9.47
11.13
14.16
–
–
–
9.57
10.40
–
–
–
13.50
14.88
16.12
–
–

–
11.5
–
4.2
–
6.3
5.5
5.6
–
7.9
8.8
–
11.2
8.8
9.3
5.4
7.0
–
–
4.8
9.2
3.0
7.2
3.9
–
–
–
1.5
2.9
–
–
–
6.4
5.9
8.1
–
–

$14.98
–
–
17.55
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
14.65
–
–
13.53
14.20
14.50
–
–
–
–
12.14
12.38
13.03
18.67
–
–
–
–

3.8
–
–
6.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.5
–
–
4.7
7.2
2.4
–
–
–
–
6.2
7.3
5.8
5.6
–
–
–
–

Blue collar ...........................................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................

13.92
7.92
9.09
11.09
14.00
15.93
18.05
22.01
23.49
27.97

3.9
5.4
3.6
5.1
7.8
7.0
5.7
3.3
3.4
7.7

13.19
7.91
8.91
10.96
13.39
15.76
17.84
20.76
22.99
26.71

4.2
5.4
3.4
5.2
9.5
7.5
6.4
3.7
3.5
8.5

22.59
–
–
–
17.87
18.77
19.33
26.18
26.88
–

4.3
–
–
–
4.5
6.6
8.3
4.3
7.4
–

Precision production, craft, and repair ........................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Supervisors, mechanics and repairers .................
Automobile mechanics .........................................
7 ......................................................................

19.65
8.29
11.43
18.82
18.22
19.68
22.50
23.97
26.77
28.39
21.98
28.25

3.8
6.3
12.6
16.9
8.8
6.5
3.1
3.8
8.1
7.2
12.4
15.8

18.75
8.29
11.36
19.23
18.14
19.86
21.31
23.39
24.93
28.29
21.84
–

4.4
6.3
12.7
18.0
9.5
7.0
2.9
4.2
8.2
8.0
13.6
–

24.96
–
–
–
19.43
–
25.95
26.88
–
–
–
–

4.6
–
–
–
6.6
–
4.9
7.4
–
–
–
–

White collar –Continued

See footnotes at end of table.

23

Table 4-1.Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and
local government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001 —
Continued
Total
Occupation and level

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

$22.39
15.61

7.3
11.8

$22.39
15.61

7.3
11.8

–
–

–
–

22.81
17.48
20.36
22.00
24.30
21.88
13.15
21.14
20.63
20.78
23.49
18.51
19.43
10.75
10.51
17.53
18.58
23.26
25.47

6.8
7.2
7.8
6.6
6.0
4.8
21.7
7.3
7.4
5.9
9.6
8.0
9.2
16.5
18.5
7.1
7.7
3.5
2.1

23.42
16.64
18.75
–
24.00
–
–
–
20.63
19.49
–
18.51
19.43
10.75
10.51
17.53
18.58
–
25.47

8.6
6.7
8.5
–
7.7
–
–
–
7.4
5.2
–
8.0
9.2
16.5
18.5
7.1
7.7
–
2.1

–
$20.17
–
–
–
–
–
18.49
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
23.31
–

–
14.8
–
–
–
–
–
8.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.6
–

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
Molding and casting machine operators ...............
Printing press operators .......................................
Textile sewing machine operators ........................
2 ......................................................................
Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. .............
3 ......................................................................
Welders and cutters ..............................................
7 ......................................................................
Assemblers ...........................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
Production inspectors, checkers and examiners ..

10.89
7.98
8.53
10.46
11.07
12.75
15.19
17.65
8.47
13.06
8.76
8.61
11.69
10.72
15.14
21.34
10.65
9.07
10.47
12.07
10.80

5.3
10.9
5.4
5.7
8.0
6.7
5.8
7.8
13.3
10.2
9.2
10.3
11.3
13.3
17.4
11.2
6.7
9.3
10.7
9.1
10.1

10.80
7.95
8.53
10.46
11.07
12.75
15.19
16.56
8.47
13.06
8.76
8.61
11.17
10.72
13.70
19.22
10.65
9.07
10.47
12.07
10.80

5.4
11.2
5.4
5.7
8.0
6.7
5.8
6.8
13.3
10.2
9.2
10.3
11.0
13.3
15.6
8.9
6.7
9.3
10.7
9.1
10.1

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Transportation and material moving ............................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
Truck drivers .........................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators ..

13.22
6.84
9.44
10.91
15.08
15.61
12.88
10.26
16.77
15.56
10.42

12.8
3.6
5.6
13.5
6.5
11.9
9.6
14.6
5.6
13.4
11.7

12.39
6.84
9.44
10.91
13.43
15.48
11.90
10.26
15.27
–
10.42

14.9
3.6
5.6
13.5
7.2
13.6
10.2
14.6
5.1
–
11.7

19.78
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

7.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................

10.87
8.15
10.34
11.76

4.9
5.3
6.6
9.3

10.36
8.15
9.79
11.43

4.8
5.3
6.0
9.7

18.32
–
–
–

7.3
–
–
–

Blue collar –Continued
Precision production, craft, and repair –Continued
Aircraft engine mechanics ....................................
Machinery maintenance .......................................
Electronic repairers, communications and
industrial equipment .......................................
Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ...........................
Carpenters ............................................................
7 ......................................................................
Electricians ...........................................................
7 ......................................................................
Painters, construction and maintenance ..............
Construction trades, n.e.c. ....................................
Drillers, oil well ......................................................
Supervisors, production ........................................
9 ......................................................................
Machinists .............................................................
7 ......................................................................
Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers ..
Butchers and meat cutters ....................................
Inspectors, testers, and graders ...........................
7 ......................................................................
Water and sewer treatment plant operators .........
Miscellaneous plant and system operators, n.e.c.

See footnotes at end of table.

24

Table 4-1.Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and
local government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001 —
Continued
Total
Occupation and level

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

$13.01
14.93
13.85
9.68
9.22
11.45
6.59
10.30
13.50
9.32
8.20
10.99
11.49
9.97
8.98
7.50
7.50
12.50
8.39
12.63
10.44

7.2
9.0
17.7
10.1
14.4
14.6
1.4
13.4
16.8
10.2
11.7
13.3
11.9
11.5
9.1
2.5
5.5
7.9
10.3
10.5
3.2

$12.47
14.47
–
9.68
9.22
11.45
6.59
10.30
13.50
9.32
8.20
10.99
11.49
9.97
8.98
7.50
7.50
11.77
8.39
11.24
10.38

7.5
9.0
–
10.1
14.4
14.6
1.4
13.4
16.8
10.2
11.7
13.3
11.9
11.5
9.1
2.5
5.5
9.0
10.3
12.8
3.2

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

12.88
7.36
8.64
9.72
11.88
13.95
18.16
24.20
23.97
28.81
33.62
20.13
12.20
26.06
28.81
34.01
28.22
30.45

6.0
4.1
3.9
3.8
6.8
4.1
5.4
9.8
8.5
6.0
4.1
13.0
10.1
3.9
6.0
4.2
3.9
4.4

9.00
7.02
8.53
9.22
11.48
13.15
16.09
21.39
–
–
–
8.19
–
–
–
–
–
–

4.3
3.0
4.1
3.5
7.5
4.1
7.6
34.5
–
–
–
10.4
–
–
–
–
–
–

$23.88
11.60
10.62
13.32
14.35
16.01
20.19
25.36
–
28.81
34.01
27.79
–
26.06
28.81
34.01
28.22
30.45

4.9
2.5
6.4
4.6
2.6
4.7
4.4
4.4
–
6.0
4.2
3.6
–
3.9
6.0
4.2
3.9
4.4

23.30
8.42
8.58
6.73
7.43
8.78
11.57
6.50
6.44
6.25
6.41
6.48
6.48
9.25
6.85
7.99
9.27
15.79

4.2
10.6
4.8
2.2
5.1
6.3
10.0
2.3
3.3
2.2
2.5
6.2
6.2
5.5
2.8
5.9
5.3
11.1

–
8.16
8.27
6.65
7.27
8.51
11.39
6.50
6.44
6.25
6.41
6.48
6.48
8.88
6.74
7.79
8.97
15.46

–
10.6
4.9
2.1
4.8
6.4
10.8
2.3
3.3
2.2
2.5
6.2
6.2
5.7
2.6
5.6
5.5
14.6

23.30
–
13.66
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
13.66
–
–
–
–

4.2
–
9.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9.5
–
–
–
–

Blue collar –Continued
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
–Continued
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
Helpers, mechanics and repairers ........................
Construction laborers ...........................................
Production helpers ................................................
Stock handlers and baggers .................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. .........
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners ............
Hand packers and packagers ...............................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ....................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
Service .................................................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
Protective service .....................................................
3 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
Police and detectives, public service ....................
9 ......................................................................
Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement
officers ............................................................
Guards and police, except public service .............
Food service .............................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ......................
1 ......................................................................
Waiters and waitresses ........................................
1 ......................................................................
Waiters’/Waitresses’ assistants ............................
1 ......................................................................
Other food service ..................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
Supervisors, food preparation and service ...........
See footnotes at end of table.

25

Table 4-1.Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and
local government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001 —
Continued
Total
Occupation and level

Service –Continued
Food service –Continued
Other food service –Continued
Cooks ...................................................................
3 ......................................................................
Food counter, fountain, and related ......................
Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .......................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
Health service ...........................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
Health aides, except nursing ................................
Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ...............
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Cleaning and building service ...................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
Supervisors, cleaning and building service
workers ...........................................................
Maids and housemen ...........................................
1 ......................................................................
Janitors and cleaners ...........................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
Personal service .......................................................
1 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Attendants, amusement, and recreation facilities
Public transportation attendants ...........................
Early childhood teachers’ assistants ....................
Child care workers, n.e.c. .....................................
1 ......................................................................
Service, n.e.c. .......................................................

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

$10.51
9.48
6.69
8.43
7.24
6.87
7.70
10.36
9.11
9.68
9.53
14.37
13.02
9.77
9.11
9.50
9.26
8.96
7.99
8.86

7.9
5.8
5.9
7.4
3.8
3.7
6.4
4.5
3.6
6.2
9.9
2.2
6.0
4.3
3.6
6.7
9.2
6.7
6.8
7.1

$10.51
9.48
6.69
7.88
6.92
6.68
–
10.19
9.08
9.68
9.11
14.29
12.71
9.70
9.08
9.50
8.77
8.04
7.41
8.45

7.9
5.8
5.9
3.3
2.9
2.7
–
4.5
3.8
6.2
8.4
2.1
6.7
4.4
3.8
6.7
6.7
5.3
5.4
5.8

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
$14.35
12.85
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6.9
2.4
–

15.07
7.85
7.41
8.72
8.21
8.89
12.81
7.96
9.68
13.22
8.49
29.95
9.87
10.15
8.44
9.53

14.0
4.8
4.1
8.5
9.5
8.1
14.9
8.9
8.6
14.5
10.1
27.7
2.5
11.5
11.4
14.4

–
7.85
7.41
7.74
7.40
8.43
13.23
7.08
8.61
13.22
–
29.95
–
8.89
–
9.64

–
4.8
4.1
6.8
7.1
6.6
17.5
3.9
3.9
14.5
–
27.7
–
18.3
–
15.2

–
–
–
13.35
12.85
–
10.75
9.58
–
–
–
–
–
11.54
–
–

–
–
–
2.8
2.4
–
6.3
7.2
–
–
–
–
–
4.7
–
–

1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is
used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more
information.
2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is
evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work
environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within
each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the
occupation. See appendixes C and D for more information.
3 All workers include full-time and part-time workers.
4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and

hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay
of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours.
5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval"
around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix
A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall
occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately.

26

Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and
State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March
2001
Total
Occupation and level

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

All .............................................................................................
All excluding sales ............................................................

$20.00
20.01

2.5
2.6

$18.50
18.42

3.3
3.4

$25.55
25.55

2.3
2.3

White collar .........................................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
14 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
White collar excluding sales .........................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
14 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................

24.55
7.86
10.63
11.94
13.94
16.59
18.87
20.57
26.34
30.45
30.85
36.84
41.53
49.61
63.30
37.40
25.03
10.92
11.71
14.18
16.37
17.19
19.77
26.41
30.42
30.97
36.98
41.60
49.61
63.30
37.40

2.5
5.7
8.3
3.6
2.9
2.9
9.5
4.8
5.3
2.3
2.6
3.0
2.5
4.8
10.0
16.2
2.5
8.4
2.7
1.7
3.0
2.6
3.0
5.9
2.3
2.6
3.0
2.5
4.8
10.0
16.2

24.01
7.86
10.64
11.54
13.83
16.69
19.67
20.95
23.83
28.29
29.65
35.33
40.85
51.46
63.31
38.08
24.61
10.96
11.17
14.11
16.44
17.16
19.76
23.19
28.22
29.75
35.50
40.92
51.46
63.31
38.08

3.2
5.7
9.2
4.3
3.6
3.4
13.5
6.9
3.3
2.7
2.3
3.1
2.7
3.6
10.0
17.3
3.3
9.2
2.7
2.0
3.7
3.6
4.4
2.7
2.7
2.3
3.0
2.8
3.6
10.0
17.3

26.06
–
–
13.48
14.36
16.07
17.26
19.78
33.14
32.78
35.76
40.02
46.62
–
–
–
26.06
–
13.48
14.36
16.07
17.26
19.78
33.14
32.78
35.76
40.02
46.62
–
–
–

3.1
–
–
4.8
3.1
3.4
3.0
2.7
8.8
3.1
7.5
6.2
4.8
–
–
–
3.1
–
4.8
3.1
3.4
3.0
2.7
8.8
3.1
7.5
6.2
4.8
–
–
–

Professional specialty and technical ............................
Professional specialty ...................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
14 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Engineers, architects, and surveyors .......................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
Civil engineers ......................................................
Mechanical engineers ...........................................
Engineers, n.e.c. ...................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists .....................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................

31.62
34.07
16.35
15.84
21.56
30.06
32.01
31.41
36.54
41.64
53.07
65.01
46.85
36.20
26.76
30.31
29.89
36.17
39.68
52.41
35.48
31.79
35.83
29.69
30.77
35.25
38.64
30.86
28.65
27.81

2.8
2.8
11.6
11.7
8.5
7.0
2.6
3.3
4.0
2.9
4.9
18.8
16.3
2.8
5.6
3.3
2.3
2.6
3.6
3.7
13.2
7.9
3.6
5.2
3.2
2.9
5.7
3.5
7.3
6.6

31.16
34.04
18.64
15.79
22.09
24.72
28.63
30.11
35.60
41.36
53.51
65.05
48.66
36.44
26.76
31.19
29.81
35.98
39.58
52.41
–
30.76
35.84
29.70
30.77
35.25
38.64
31.77
28.65
30.11

4.1
4.2
23.2
13.3
10.7
3.1
2.1
2.9
2.2
3.1
4.9
19.0
17.4
2.8
5.6
2.7
2.4
2.7
3.8
3.7
–
8.8
3.6
5.2
3.2
2.9
5.7
2.3
7.3
4.3

32.45
34.12
–
–
19.40
38.34
33.94
35.42
37.89
–
–
–
–
32.34
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
25.91
–
–

2.8
2.8
–
–
6.4
4.1
3.3
8.7
8.8
–
–
–
–
10.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
10.0
–
–

See footnotes at end of table.

27

Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and
State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March
2001 — Continued
Total
Occupation and level

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

$32.69
31.32
27.81
32.11
27.87
29.59
24.21
30.34
22.97
24.62
26.32
35.24
42.43
59.53
26.71
25.15
26.57
36.62
40.69
41.92
37.01
66.81
37.74
31.08
35.33
38.33
37.20
37.89
42.89
38.70
38.28
38.42
37.11
38.77
37.27
34.56
30.63
–
–
23.00
28.35
23.22
28.35
–

4.5
4.9
6.6
5.5
8.0
3.8
13.4
7.5
9.6
3.5
2.7
5.6
4.8
26.4
2.5
3.2
2.7
9.2
7.2
10.6
11.6
15.5
6.7
11.1
4.3
4.5
2.6
2.8
6.1
2.8
4.9
2.7
3.5
6.6
3.1
14.9
18.0
–
–
12.8
5.0
13.5
5.0
–

$32.79
32.58
30.11
–
25.99
–
–
31.34
–
24.57
26.83
–
42.43
–
26.94
25.13
26.99
36.62
45.18
–
–
66.81
–
–
17.92
22.21
29.90
–
–
22.46
–
–
26.96
–
–
22.38
–
–
–
25.00
–
25.70
–
–

4.8
3.7
4.3
–
14.5
–
–
8.3
–
3.7
3.3
–
4.8
–
2.9
3.4
3.4
9.2
11.5
–
–
15.5
–
–
9.8
10.1
8.1
–
–
13.8
–
–
8.1
–
–
17.9
–
–
–
6.2
–
6.2
–
–

–
$25.91
–
–
30.34
–
–
24.41
–
–
24.63
–
–
–
25.39
–
–
–
38.02
–
–
–
34.76
–
38.18
40.51
37.30
–
–
38.88
–
38.43
37.75
–
37.43
–
35.30
–
–
22.32
–
22.35
–
–

–
10.0
–
–
5.5
–
–
3.2
–
–
2.2
–
–
–
1.3
–
–
–
8.7
–
–
–
5.7
–
2.1
2.9
2.7
–
–
2.8
–
2.7
3.3
–
3.1
–
13.7
–
–
17.4
–
18.7
–
–

47.14
29.44
26.00
20.80
13.53
14.51
18.53
19.00
23.16
32.08
15.48
16.00
17.81
22.28

12.3
16.5
5.0
4.9
5.0
7.6
10.8
3.8
4.2
16.7
18.2
3.7
4.1
6.1

48.76
29.44
27.44
20.99
13.55
14.51
18.71
17.89
23.40
34.98
15.69
15.89
17.40
21.95

12.2
16.5
3.7
6.2
6.4
7.6
11.8
5.0
4.4
20.2
19.6
3.9
7.1
6.2

–
–
–
20.18
–
–
–
19.86
21.85
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
4.5
–
–
–
4.5
11.9
–
–
–
–
–

White collar –Continued
Professional specialty and technical –Continued
Professional specialty –Continued
Mathematical and computer scientists –Continued
11 ......................................................................
Computer systems analysts and scientists ...........
9 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
Natural scientists ......................................................
9 ......................................................................
Medical scientists .................................................
Health related ...........................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
Physicians ............................................................
Registered nurses ................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Pharmacists ..........................................................
Teachers, college and university ..............................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
Business, commerce, and marketing teachers .....
Other post-secondary teachers ............................
11 ......................................................................
Teachers, except college and university ..................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
Elementary school teachers .................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Secondary school teachers ..................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Teachers, n.e.c. ....................................................
Vocational and educational counselors ................
Librarians, archivists, and curators ...........................
Social scientists and urban planners ........................
Social, recreation, and religious workers ..................
9 ......................................................................
Social workers ......................................................
9 ......................................................................
Lawyers and judges ..................................................
Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and
professionals, n.e.c. ............................................
7 ......................................................................
Professional, n.e.c. ...............................................
Technical ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians
Licensed practical nurses .....................................
Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........
Electrical and electronic technicians .....................
See footnotes at end of table.

28

Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and
State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March
2001 — Continued
Total
Occupation and level

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

$24.93
23.94
51.61
22.08

6.5
9.2
29.2
4.9

–
–
–
$21.87

–
–
–
8.3

–
–
–
$22.34

–
–
–
4.2

32.20
17.88
20.47
20.75
27.26
30.53
37.57
41.56
47.37
61.90
28.46
35.95
20.45
19.10
27.72
30.71
39.68
42.97
47.81
63.81
36.70
28.27
42.33
29.36

3.7
5.8
5.2
6.1
3.5
4.8
4.5
3.9
6.4
9.2
7.1
4.8
7.3
12.2
6.6
8.5
4.7
3.9
6.7
8.5
6.1
5.3
7.4
6.8

32.77
18.36
20.42
19.79
27.03
29.45
35.37
40.46
49.64
61.90
28.98
36.47
20.91
18.45
26.81
28.27
37.35
41.96
50.29
63.81
36.05
28.27
42.81
–

4.2
9.8
6.7
7.0
4.2
3.8
5.2
4.5
4.8
9.2
7.3
5.3
9.1
12.8
7.4
6.3
6.2
4.7
4.9
8.5
6.7
5.3
9.1
–

30.10
–
20.58
24.02
28.02
–
44.88
47.35
–
–
–
34.02
–
–
–
–
44.88
47.35
–
–
–
–
–
–

7.0
–
8.1
3.1
5.9
–
4.4
5.9
–
–
–
10.6
–
–
–
–
4.4
5.9
–
–
–
–
–
–

39.32
40.03
45.46
51.75
36.27
26.97
38.27
28.24
27.22
38.47
40.97
47.25
66.26
26.21
18.23
20.52
21.80
26.90
30.33
31.34
33.67
29.29
24.89
18.98
26.94
28.37
31.52

16.8
8.5
5.4
4.1
5.9
17.1
7.0
10.3
7.6
7.6
4.0
4.5
8.3
3.0
8.3
4.7
5.1
3.5
3.7
4.3
7.5
8.0
5.9
3.5
5.1
3.5
8.6

39.32
26.44
–
–
36.93
26.86
40.12
26.93
–
38.62
40.45
47.25
66.26
26.81
–
19.32
21.01
27.24
30.59
31.34
33.67
–
24.78
–
–
28.37
32.31

16.8
11.5
–
–
5.7
17.8
6.6
12.5
–
8.1
5.0
4.5
8.3
3.5
–
4.8
6.6
4.2
3.8
4.3
7.5
–
6.6
–
–
3.5
9.0

–
48.11
–
–
–
–
29.49
–
–
–
–
–
–
24.05
–
–
–
26.12
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
4.3
–
–
–
–
18.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.6
–
–
–
5.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

27.42

7.0

–

–

–

–

White collar –Continued
Professional specialty and technical –Continued
Technical –Continued
Electrical and electronic technicians –Continued
8 ......................................................................
Engineering technicians, n.e.c. .............................
Airplane pilots and navigators ..............................
Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
14 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Executives, administrators, and managers ...............
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
14 ......................................................................
Financial managers ..............................................
9 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
Personnel and labor relations managers ..............
Managers, marketing, advertising, and public
relations ..........................................................
Administrators, education and related fields .........
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
Managers, medicine and health ...........................
Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ...............
Managers and administrators, n.e.c. ....................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
14 ......................................................................
Management related .................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Accountants and auditors .....................................
7 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Other financial officers ..........................................
Management analysts ..........................................
Personnel, training, and labor relations
specialists .......................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

29

Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and
State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March
2001 — Continued
Total
Occupation and level

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

$25.03
21.70
26.39
31.89

5.4
7.5
9.4
6.1

$25.42
–
26.66
31.89

6.3
–
10.1
6.1

$23.04
–
–
–

1.7
–
–
–

Sales ................................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
Supervisors, sales ................................................
Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing,
and wholesale .................................................
Sales workers, motor vehicles and boats .............
Sales workers, other commodities ........................
4 ......................................................................
Cashiers ...............................................................
4 ......................................................................
Sales support, n.e.c. .............................................

19.70
13.88
13.15
17.49
37.00
25.96
35.18

11.0
17.7
11.3
7.2
49.0
12.0
43.6

19.70
13.88
13.15
17.49
37.00
25.96
35.18

11.0
17.7
11.3
7.2
49.0
12.0
43.6

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

30.37
19.16
22.02
8.69
11.57
12.10
14.51

8.6
15.2
25.5
2.5
12.1
18.9
18.5

30.37
19.16
22.02
8.69
11.57
12.10
14.51

8.6
15.2
25.5
2.5
12.1
18.9
18.5

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Administrative support, including clerical ...................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
Supervisors, general office ...................................
Secretaries ...........................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
Typists ..................................................................
Transportation ticket and reservation agents .......
Receptionists ........................................................
3 ......................................................................
Order clerks ..........................................................
Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping
Library clerks ........................................................
Records clerks, n.e.c. ...........................................
4 ......................................................................
Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ......
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
Payroll and timekeeping clerks .............................
Telephone operators ............................................
Mail clerks, except postal service .........................
Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ...................
3 ......................................................................
Stock and inventory clerks ....................................
Investigators and adjusters, except insurance .....
5 ......................................................................
Eligibility clerks, social welfare .............................
Bill and account collectors ....................................
General office clerks .............................................
2 ......................................................................

15.02
10.92
11.72
14.20
16.54
16.93
18.79
23.29
21.57
17.50
14.71
17.42
17.24
20.20
15.08
14.12
12.66
12.87
14.64
15.39
12.57
13.47
12.97
15.40
14.74
15.84
17.60
15.83
11.49
12.19
10.13
10.51
14.19
18.17
18.31
15.28
14.18
13.77
9.88

2.1
8.4
2.7
1.7
3.1
2.5
4.2
2.4
7.1
2.8
3.3
6.6
5.5
2.7
5.3
6.9
6.5
7.4
11.3
7.7
10.6
5.6
6.2
3.9
5.9
4.5
5.0
8.4
7.9
10.0
11.8
8.8
10.2
5.2
7.0
1.1
8.4
3.3
3.9

14.69
10.96
11.17
14.13
16.59
16.69
18.55
–
21.78
17.31
14.36
17.55
17.03
20.36
–
14.12
12.66
12.87
13.33
15.39
–
13.08
–
14.96
14.84
15.46
16.60
–
10.21
12.96
10.13
10.51
13.99
18.15
18.31
–
–
13.01
9.55

2.6
9.2
2.7
2.1
3.8
3.3
5.8
–
8.4
3.1
2.9
6.9
5.7
3.8
–
6.9
6.5
7.4
10.3
7.7
–
12.5
–
4.2
6.2
5.5
5.6
–
8.5
8.8
11.8
8.8
11.1
5.4
7.0
–
–
4.8
3.3

15.98
–
13.48
14.38
16.35
17.28
19.36
–
–
18.55
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
15.02
–
–
17.93
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
14.68
–

2.9
–
4.8
3.2
3.8
3.7
3.0
–
–
3.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.2
–
–
5.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.7
–

White collar –Continued
Executive, administrative, and managerial –Continued
Management related –Continued
Management related, n.e.c. ..................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

30

Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and
State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March
2001 — Continued
Total
Occupation and level

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Administrative support, including clerical –Continued
General office clerks –Continued
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
Data entry keyers .................................................
Teachers’ aides ....................................................
Administrative support, n.e.c. ...............................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................

$12.63
14.25
15.46
17.95
19.14
12.19
11.01
14.50
14.85
16.93
14.77
19.77

4.4
4.0
3.9
6.1
8.2
6.7
4.7
6.4
5.8
8.5
7.2
2.5

$11.39
14.36
–
–
–
10.50
–
13.89
14.88
16.12
–
–

7.8
4.0
–
–
–
3.2
–
6.5
5.9
8.1
–
–

$13.51
14.11
14.50
–
–
–
–
19.38
–
–
–
–

4.7
7.7
2.4
–
–
–
–
4.0
–
–
–
–

Blue collar ...........................................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................

14.15
7.89
9.04
11.04
14.20
15.93
18.05
22.06
23.49
27.97

4.0
6.3
3.7
4.9
8.4
7.0
5.7
3.3
3.4
7.7

13.40
7.88
8.85
10.89
13.54
15.76
17.84
20.82
22.99
26.71

4.3
6.3
3.5
5.0
10.4
7.5
6.4
3.7
3.5
8.5

22.66
–
–
–
17.87
18.77
19.33
26.18
26.88
–

4.3
–
–
–
4.5
6.6
8.3
4.3
7.4
–

Precision production, craft, and repair ........................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Supervisors, mechanics and repairers .................
Automobile mechanics .........................................
7 ......................................................................
Aircraft engine mechanics ....................................
Machinery maintenance .......................................
Electronic repairers, communications and
industrial equipment .......................................
Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ...........................
Carpenters ............................................................
7 ......................................................................
Electricians ...........................................................
7 ......................................................................
Painters, construction and maintenance ..............
Construction trades, n.e.c. ....................................
Drillers, oil well ......................................................
Supervisors, production ........................................
9 ......................................................................
Machinists .............................................................
7 ......................................................................
Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers ..
Butchers and meat cutters ....................................
Inspectors, testers, and graders ...........................
7 ......................................................................
Water and sewer treatment plant operators .........
Miscellaneous plant and system operators, n.e.c.

19.71
8.20
11.42
18.82
18.22
19.68
22.57
23.97
26.77
28.39
22.03
28.25
22.39
15.61

3.9
6.0
12.7
16.9
8.8
6.5
3.1
3.8
8.1
7.2
12.5
15.8
7.3
11.8

18.80
8.20
11.35
19.23
18.14
19.86
21.39
23.39
24.93
28.29
21.89
–
22.39
15.61

4.4
6.0
12.7
18.0
9.5
7.0
2.9
4.2
8.2
8.0
13.7
–
7.3
11.8

25.08
–
–
–
19.43
–
25.95
26.88
–
–
–
–
–
–

4.5
–
–
–
6.6
–
4.9
7.4
–
–
–
–
–
–

22.81
17.65
20.36
22.00
24.30
21.88
13.15
21.14
20.63
20.78
23.49
18.51
19.43
10.75
9.86
17.53
18.58
23.26
25.47

6.8
7.4
7.8
6.6
6.0
4.8
21.7
7.3
7.4
5.9
9.6
8.0
9.2
16.5
18.3
7.1
7.7
3.5
2.1

23.42
16.64
18.75
–
24.00
–
–
–
20.63
19.49
–
18.51
19.43
10.75
9.86
17.53
18.58
–
25.47

8.6
6.7
8.5
–
7.7
–
–
–
7.4
5.2
–
8.0
9.2
16.5
18.3
7.1
7.7
–
2.1

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
18.49
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
23.31
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.6
–

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........

10.93

5.3

10.83

5.4

–

–

White collar –Continued

See footnotes at end of table.

31

Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and
State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March
2001 — Continued
Total
Occupation and level

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors
–Continued
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
Molding and casting machine operators ...............
Printing press operators .......................................
Textile sewing machine operators ........................
2 ......................................................................
Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. .............
3 ......................................................................
Welders and cutters ..............................................
7 ......................................................................
Assemblers ...........................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
Production inspectors, checkers and examiners ..

$7.98
8.53
10.46
11.07
12.75
15.19
17.65
8.70
13.06
8.76
8.61
11.69
10.72
15.14
21.34
10.67
9.07
10.47
12.07
10.80

11.0
5.4
5.7
8.0
6.7
5.8
7.8
15.2
10.2
9.2
10.3
11.3
13.3
17.4
11.2
6.7
9.3
10.7
9.1
10.1

$7.95
8.53
10.46
11.07
12.75
15.19
16.56
8.70
13.06
8.76
8.61
11.17
10.72
13.70
19.22
10.67
9.07
10.47
12.07
10.80

11.2
5.4
5.7
8.0
6.7
5.8
6.8
15.2
10.2
9.2
10.3
11.0
13.3
15.6
8.9
6.7
9.3
10.7
9.1
10.1

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Transportation and material moving ............................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
Truck drivers .........................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators ..

13.43
9.51
11.03
15.59
15.61
12.93
16.95
15.56
10.74

13.4
6.1
13.7
6.6
11.9
9.8
5.4
13.4
13.4

12.56
9.51
11.03
13.85
15.48
11.93
15.43
–
10.74

15.8
6.1
13.7
7.9
13.6
10.4
5.6
–
13.4

$19.78
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

7.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
Helpers, mechanics and repairers ........................
Production helpers ................................................
Stock handlers and baggers .................................
3 ......................................................................
Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. .........
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners ............
Hand packers and packagers ...............................
1 ......................................................................
Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ....................
2 ......................................................................

11.12
8.17
10.29
11.62
13.31
14.93
13.85
9.22
11.33
13.22
9.13
7.76
10.91
10.17
9.24
7.52
13.88
12.64

5.4
7.4
6.9
9.1
10.4
9.0
17.7
14.4
16.8
18.5
12.6
14.6
13.1
10.6
10.0
3.9
8.5
10.5

10.51
8.17
9.69
11.24
12.51
14.47
–
9.22
11.33
13.22
9.13
7.76
10.91
10.17
9.24
7.52
13.15
11.26

5.3
7.4
6.1
9.3
11.5
9.0
–
14.4
16.8
18.5
12.6
14.6
13.1
10.6
10.0
3.9
10.2
12.8

18.32
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

7.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Service .................................................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................

13.95
7.36
9.06
9.95
11.91
13.99
18.16
24.15
23.97

6.9
4.5
3.3
4.2
7.3
4.2
5.4
9.7
8.5

9.47
7.06
8.97
9.60
11.63
13.16
16.09
21.17
–

5.2
3.8
3.4
3.6
7.9
4.1
7.6
34.2
–

25.38
12.88
–
–
–
–
20.19
25.36
–

3.9
2.9
–
–
–
–
4.4
4.4
–

Blue collar –Continued

See footnotes at end of table.

32

Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and
State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March
2001 — Continued
Total
Occupation and level

Service –Continued
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
Protective service .....................................................
7 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
Police and detectives, public service ....................
9 ......................................................................
Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement
officers ............................................................
Guards and police, except public service .............
Food service .............................................................
1 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ......................
1 ......................................................................
Waiters’/Waitresses’ assistants ............................
1 ......................................................................
Other food service ..................................................
1 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
Supervisors, food preparation and service ...........
Cooks ...................................................................
Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .......................................
1 ......................................................................
Health service ...........................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
Health aides, except nursing ................................
Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ...............
2 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Cleaning and building service ...................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
Supervisors, cleaning and building service
workers ...........................................................
Maids and housemen ...........................................
1 ......................................................................
Janitors and cleaners ...........................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
Personal service .......................................................
4 ......................................................................
Public transportation attendants ...........................
Service, n.e.c. .......................................................

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

$28.81
33.62
21.10
26.06
28.81
34.01
28.26
30.45

6.0
4.1
13.7
3.9
6.0
4.2
3.9
4.4

–
–
$8.23
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
12.7
–
–
–
–
–

$28.81
34.01
28.02
26.06
28.81
34.01
28.26
30.45

6.0
4.2
3.6
3.9
6.0
4.2
3.9
4.4

23.63
8.42
9.46
6.85
9.78
6.67
6.38
6.53
6.53
10.07
7.08
9.86
16.46
10.73
7.88
7.63
7.11
10.37
9.11
9.63
9.53
14.46
13.36
9.75
9.11
9.26
9.04
7.98
8.86

3.8
12.9
5.7
2.4
5.2
3.7
4.6
7.9
7.9
5.5
2.1
5.6
10.7
8.2
3.3
3.8
1.9
4.7
3.6
6.4
9.9
2.2
6.1
4.4
3.6
9.2
7.2
7.1
7.1

–
8.19
9.14
6.85
9.51
6.67
6.38
6.53
6.53
9.71
7.08
9.58
16.32
10.73
7.88
7.37
7.11
10.21
9.08
9.63
9.11
14.29
13.05
9.67
9.08
8.77
8.10
7.42
8.45

–
12.9
5.7
2.4
5.3
3.7
4.6
7.9
7.9
5.5
2.1
5.9
14.3
8.2
3.3
2.4
1.9
4.7
3.8
6.4
8.4
2.1
6.5
4.5
3.8
6.7
5.8
5.8
5.8

23.63
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
14.48
12.88
–

3.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7.0
2.9
–

15.07
7.93
7.48
8.75
8.17
8.89
15.29
13.52
31.70
10.49

14.0
5.0
4.3
9.2
10.1
8.1
19.2
16.3
24.4
16.1

–
7.93
7.48
7.76
7.38
8.43
15.26
13.52
31.70
10.49

–
5.0
4.3
7.4
7.6
6.6
19.5
16.3
24.4
16.1

–
–
–
13.42
12.88
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
3.0
2.9
–
–
–
–
–

1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is
used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more
information.
2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is
evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work
environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within
each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the
occupation. See appendixes C and D for more information.
3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm,
where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.

4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and
hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay
of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours.
5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval"
around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix
A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall
occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately.

33

Table 4-3. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 part-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and
State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March
2001
Total
Occupation and level

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

All .............................................................................................
All excluding sales ............................................................

$11.60
12.37

6.1
6.9

$10.50
11.14

6.6
7.8

$16.65
16.65

10.9
10.9

White collar .........................................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
White collar excluding sales .........................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................

14.27
6.98
8.91
9.46
11.55
15.67
18.43
27.24
32.13
26.74
17.55
7.17
9.92
10.69
12.52
15.72
18.71
27.24
32.13
26.74

8.5
2.7
8.6
6.8
6.8
6.6
6.6
7.7
8.4
23.9
8.1
5.3
4.5
4.9
3.6
7.7
8.0
7.7
8.4
23.9

12.88
6.90
–
8.85
10.90
16.14
–
28.47
27.41
27.75
16.89
6.99
10.13
9.65
11.94
16.37
–
28.47
27.41
27.75

10.1
2.6
–
7.2
8.2
6.1
–
6.6
3.7
24.1
10.6
5.0
6.0
2.5
4.3
7.2
–
6.6
3.7
24.1

18.65
–
9.62
12.57
13.54
–
–
–
35.09
–
18.65
–
9.62
12.57
13.54
–
–
–
35.09
–

12.5
–
6.1
5.9
5.5
–
–
–
8.9
–
12.5
–
6.1
5.9
5.5
–
–
–
8.9
–

Professional specialty and technical ............................
Professional specialty ...................................................
5 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Health related ...........................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Registered nurses ................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Teachers, college and university ..............................
9 ......................................................................
Other post-secondary teachers ............................
Teachers, except college and university ..................
9 ......................................................................
Teachers, n.e.c. ....................................................
9 ......................................................................
Substitute teachers ...............................................
Social scientists and urban planners ........................
Social, recreation, and religious workers ..................
Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and
professionals, n.e.c. ............................................
Technical ......................................................................

26.54
28.60
12.78
27.24
32.13
27.75
28.86
29.77
27.41
28.78
29.77
27.41
37.34
38.75
28.05
26.11
32.53
33.73
36.41
21.07
–
–

6.7
6.3
16.1
7.7
8.4
24.1
3.6
4.6
2.8
3.6
4.6
2.8
6.1
4.8
14.4
14.6
14.4
13.0
6.2
3.8
–
–

26.04
28.21
–
28.47
27.41
27.75
28.76
29.77
–
28.67
29.77
–
37.65
–
–
16.02
–
14.40
–
–
–
–

5.9
6.1
–
6.6
3.7
24.1
3.7
4.6
–
3.7
4.6
–
47.2
–
–
17.2
–
21.0
–
–
–
–

27.25
29.09
–
–
35.09
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
37.33
–
28.90
27.11
–
–
–
–
–
–

13.5
11.6
–
–
8.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.9
–
14.1
14.5
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
14.93

–
9.4

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................
Executives, administrators, and managers ...............

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

Sales ................................................................................
1 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Sales workers, other commodities ........................
Cashiers ...............................................................
3 ......................................................................

8.43
6.82
8.42
9.45
6.99
11.52
11.39

6.4
2.2
10.9
15.9
2.3
9.3
19.9

8.43
6.82
8.42
9.45
6.99
11.52
11.39

6.4
2.2
10.9
15.9
2.3
9.3
19.9

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Administrative support, including clerical ...................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................

10.91
7.17
9.92
10.76

4.0
5.3
4.5
5.3

9.91
6.99
10.13
9.65

3.4
5.0
6.0
2.5

12.67
–
9.62
13.43

6.2
–
6.1
3.5

See footnotes at end of table.

34

Table 4-3. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 part-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and
State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March
2001 — Continued
Total
Occupation and level

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Administrative support, including clerical –Continued
4 ......................................................................
Secretaries ...........................................................
4 ......................................................................
Transportation ticket and reservation agents .......
General office clerks .............................................
1 ......................................................................
Teachers’ aides ....................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................

$12.50
12.89
13.11
13.05
9.21
6.68
12.44
13.63
13.03

3.7
4.6
4.7
4.2
8.5
4.4
7.5
2.9
5.8

$11.89
12.89
13.11
13.05
8.08
6.68
–
–
–

4.3
4.6
4.7
4.2
6.2
4.4
–
–
–

$13.54
–
–
–
–
–
12.44
13.63
13.03

5.5
–
–
–
–
–
7.5
2.9
5.8

Blue collar ...........................................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................

9.74
8.10
10.25
12.46
12.15

6.1
3.5
9.9
13.2
4.7

9.74
8.10
10.25
12.46
12.15

6.1
3.5
9.9
13.2
4.7

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

Precision production, craft, and repair ........................

–

–

–

–

–

–

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........

–

–

–

–

–

–

Transportation and material moving ............................

10.11

8.7

10.11

8.7

–

–

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Stock handlers and baggers .................................
Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ....................
1 ......................................................................

9.61
8.12
11.04
13.09
12.42
11.77
8.64
7.21

6.7
3.5
14.3
11.7
5.8
11.0
12.7
.9

9.61
8.12
11.04
13.09
12.42
11.77
8.64
7.21

6.7
3.5
14.3
11.7
5.8
11.0
12.7
.9

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Service .................................................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
Protective service .....................................................
Food service .............................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ......................
Waiters and waitresses ........................................
Other food service ..................................................
1 ......................................................................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .......................................
1 ......................................................................
Health service ...........................................................
Cleaning and building service ...................................
1 ......................................................................
Janitors and cleaners ...........................................
1 ......................................................................

7.82
7.34
7.07
8.99
–
6.91
6.52
7.03
7.48
6.34
6.28
7.24
6.49
6.70
6.62
–
8.07
8.07
8.40
8.43

4.0
5.8
5.7
9.2
–
3.5
3.4
7.9
8.4
2.7
3.1
5.7
4.4
5.1
6.1
–
8.4
9.2
9.3
10.2

7.11
6.90
6.87
7.73
–
6.59
6.29
6.77
7.28
6.34
6.28
6.75
6.18
6.29
6.19
–
7.40
7.33
7.62
–

3.0
4.2
5.4
7.8
–
2.7
1.8
7.3
8.4
2.7
3.1
4.5
1.0
1.9
1.4
–
4.8
5.4
5.0
–

11.53
10.26
–
12.53
–
11.40
–
–
–
–
–
11.40
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

4.0
6.2
–
3.0
–
6.6
–
–
–
–
–
6.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

White collar –Continued

See footnotes at end of table.

35

Table 4-3. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 part-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and
State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March
2001 — Continued
Total
Occupation and level

Service –Continued
Personal service .......................................................
1 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
Early childhood teachers’ assistants ....................
Child care workers, n.e.c. .....................................
1 ......................................................................

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

$8.77
8.11
11.43
9.44
9.49
8.44

8.2
10.7
6.6
8.4
11.3
11.4

$7.60
6.79
–
–
7.37
–

6.1
2.4
–
–
6.3
–

$10.37
9.58
–
–
11.54
–

6.4
7.2
–
–
4.7
–

1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is
used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more
information.
2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is
evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work
environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within
each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the
occupation. See appendixes C and D for more information.
3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm,
where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.

4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and
hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay
of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours.
5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval"
around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix
A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall
occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately.

36

Table 5-1. Selected worker characteristics: Mean hourly earnings1 by occupational group,2 National
Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001
Private industry and State and local government
Occupational group

Full-time
workers3

Part-time
workers3

Union4

Nonunion4

Time5

Incentive5

Mean
All occupations .......................................................................
All excluding sales ........................................................

$20.00
20.01

$11.60
12.37

$22.06
22.15

$18.05
18.19

$19.27
19.61

$18.22
13.70

White collar .........................................................................
White-collar excluding sales .........................................

24.55
25.03

14.27
17.55

24.28
24.50

23.37
24.56

23.65
24.69

23.24
17.01

Professional specialty and technical .................................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Technical ......................................................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial .......................
Sales .................................................................................
Administrative support, including clerical ..........................

31.62
34.07
20.80
32.20
19.70
15.02

26.54
28.60
14.93
–
8.43
10.91

32.28
33.78
22.31
25.19
16.13
15.96

30.70
33.68
19.81
33.51
16.54
14.00

31.30
33.72
20.28
32.35
12.57
14.74

–
–
–
–
26.63
11.43

Blue collar ...........................................................................
Precision production, craft, and repair ..............................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ..............
Transportation and material moving .................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ......

14.15
19.71
10.93
13.43
11.12

9.74
–
–
10.11
9.61

19.72
23.64
15.38
19.96
15.08

11.81
17.19
10.25
9.72
9.30

14.06
19.69
11.12
13.11
10.87

12.46
19.07
9.79
–
–

Service .................................................................................

13.95

7.82

18.94

9.52

12.90

–

Relative error6 (percent)
All occupations .......................................................................
All excluding sales ........................................................

2.5
2.6

6.1
6.9

3.0
3.0

3.4
3.5

2.5
2.5

14.3
11.5

White collar .........................................................................
White-collar excluding sales .........................................

2.5
2.5

8.5
8.1

3.2
3.2

3.3
3.2

2.4
2.4

15.5
18.7

Professional specialty and technical .................................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Technical ......................................................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial .......................
Sales .................................................................................
Administrative support, including clerical ..........................

2.8
2.8
4.9
3.7
11.0
2.1

6.7
6.3
9.4
–
6.4
4.0

2.7
2.6
10.9
7.8
3.1
2.6

4.1
4.3
5.0
3.8
12.0
2.5

2.7
2.7
4.8
3.7
7.9
2.0

–
–
–
–
15.7
4.2

Blue collar ...........................................................................
Precision production, craft, and repair ..............................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ..............
Transportation and material moving .................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ......

4.0
3.9
5.3
13.4
5.4

6.1
–
–
8.7
6.7

4.2
2.9
11.8
13.3
5.5

3.9
5.4
5.5
9.3
4.3

4.0
3.9
5.9
13.8
4.9

12.7
19.7
9.1
–
–

Service .................................................................................

6.9

4.0

9.7

6.6

6.1

–

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and
hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay
of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours.
2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is
used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more
information.
3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm,
where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.

4 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through
collective bargaining.
5 Time workers’ wages are based solely on an hourly rate or salary;
incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on
productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production
bonuses.
6 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval"
around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix
A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria.

37

Table 5-2. Major industry division: Mean hourly earnings1 by occupational group,2 private industry, National Compensation
Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001
Full-time and part-time workers
Goods-producing industries3
Occupational group

All private
industries

Total

Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Service-producing industries4

Total

TransportFinance,
Wholesale
ation and
insurance,
and retail
public utiland real
trade
ities
estate

Services

Mean
All occupations .............................................................
All excluding sales ..............................................

$17.72
17.83

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

White collar ...............................................................
White-collar excluding sales ...............................

22.99
24.17

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

Professional specialty and technical .......................
Professional specialty .........................................
Technical ............................................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial .............
Sales .......................................................................
Administrative support, including clerical ................

30.87
33.70
20.78
32.93
16.51
14.29

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

Blue collar .................................................................
Precision production, craft, and repair ....................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ....
Transportation and material moving .......................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers .............................................................

13.19
18.75
10.80
12.39

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

10.36

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Service .......................................................................

9.00

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Relative error5 (percent)
All occupations .............................................................
All excluding sales ..............................................

3.2
3.3

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

White collar ...............................................................
White-collar excluding sales ...............................

3.2
3.2

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

Professional specialty and technical .......................
Professional specialty .........................................
Technical ............................................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial .............
Sales .......................................................................
Administrative support, including clerical ................

3.9
4.1
6.0
4.1
11.2
2.5

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

Blue collar .................................................................
Precision production, craft, and repair ....................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ....
Transportation and material moving .......................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers .............................................................

4.2
4.4
5.4
14.9

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

4.8

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Service .......................................................................

4.3

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium
pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is
computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers,
weighted by hours.
2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover
all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information.
3 Goods-producing industries include mining, construction, and manufacturing.

4 Service-producing industries include transportation and public utilities; wholesale
and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services.
5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of
the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample
estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication
criteria.

38

Table 5-3. Establishment employment size: Mean hourly earnings1 by occupational group,2 private
industry, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001
Full-time and part-time workers
100 workers or more
Occupational group

All private
industry
workers

50 - 99
workers3

Total

100 - 499
workers

500
workers or
more

Mean
All occupations .......................................................................
All excluding sales ........................................................

$17.72
17.83

$16.46
16.07

$18.11
18.34

$14.92
14.71

$21.84
22.39

White collar .........................................................................
White-collar excluding sales .........................................

22.99
24.17

22.10
23.12

23.24
24.41

19.88
20.56

25.91
27.08

Professional specialty and technical .................................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Technical ......................................................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial .......................
Sales .................................................................................
Administrative support, including clerical ..........................

30.87
33.70
20.78
32.93
16.51
14.29

38.11
43.82
21.07
30.59
19.15
14.70

29.99
32.52
20.73
33.52
15.03
14.16

24.05
26.15
19.21
31.42
17.11
13.76

32.20
34.53
21.68
35.16
–
14.59

Blue collar ...........................................................................
Precision production, craft, and repair ..............................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ..............
Transportation and material moving .................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ......

13.19
18.75
10.80
12.39
10.36

12.54
17.75
10.32
8.10
9.54

13.43
19.23
10.97
13.22
10.67

11.97
17.53
10.20
11.03
9.85

16.67
21.89
14.98
16.00
12.06

Service .................................................................................

9.00

7.44

9.44

8.55

10.66

Relative error4 (percent)
All occupations .......................................................................
All excluding sales ........................................................

3.2
3.3

7.6
8.1

3.5
3.6

5.7
6.0

4.5
4.5

White collar .........................................................................
White-collar excluding sales .........................................

3.2
3.2

7.7
8.6

3.5
3.3

6.9
7.3

3.9
3.5

Professional specialty and technical .................................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Technical ......................................................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial .......................
Sales .................................................................................
Administrative support, including clerical ..........................

3.9
4.1
6.0
4.1
11.2
2.5

16.1
15.8
15.5
7.9
13.6
4.3

3.5
3.6
6.5
4.7
16.2
3.0

7.8
8.9
8.4
8.9
18.5
5.2

3.6
3.6
9.3
5.0
–
3.0

Blue collar ...........................................................................
Precision production, craft, and repair ..............................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ..............
Transportation and material moving .................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ......

4.2
4.4
5.4
14.9
4.8

6.2
9.6
4.3
11.3
5.6

5.2
4.5
7.0
16.1
6.3

5.8
7.8
6.9
7.2
6.4

8.6
3.5
12.1
28.3
12.2

Service .................................................................................

4.3

6.9

4.8

4.3

9.5

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments,
and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations,
holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed
by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of
workers, weighted by hours.
2 A classification system including about 480 individual
occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See
appendix B for more information.
3 Establishments classified with 50-99 workers may contain

establishments with fewer than 50 due to staff reductions between
survey sampling and collection.
4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error
expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a
"confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information
about RSEs, see appendix A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did
not meet publication criteria.

39

Table 6-1. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, all
industries, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001
Occupation3

10

25

Median
50

75

90

All .............................................................................................
All excluding sales ............................................................

$7.10
7.11

$9.75
10.00

$15.63
15.74

$25.08
25.46

$36.42
36.80

White collar .........................................................................
White collar excluding sales .........................................

10.00
11.00

13.77
14.61

19.84
20.71

30.53
31.91

41.38
41.84

Professional specialty and technical ............................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Engineers, architects, and surveyors .......................
Civil engineers ......................................................
Mechanical engineers ...........................................
Engineers, n.e.c. ...................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists .....................
Computer systems analysts and scientists ...........
Natural scientists ......................................................
Medical scientists .................................................
Health related ...........................................................
Physicians ............................................................
Registered nurses ................................................
Pharmacists ..........................................................
Teachers, college and university ..............................
Business, commerce, and marketing teachers .....
Other post-secondary teachers ............................
Teachers, except college and university ..................
Elementary school teachers .................................
Secondary school teachers ..................................
Teachers, n.e.c. ....................................................
Substitute teachers ...............................................
Vocational and educational counselors ................
Librarians, archivists, and curators ...........................
Social scientists and urban planners ........................
Social, recreation, and religious workers ..................
Social workers ......................................................
Recreation workers ...............................................
Lawyers and judges ..................................................
Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and
professionals, n.e.c. ............................................
Professional, n.e.c. ...............................................
Technical ......................................................................
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians
Licensed practical nurses .....................................
Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........
Electrical and electronic technicians .....................
Engineering technicians, n.e.c. .............................
Science technicians, n.e.c. ...................................
Airplane pilots and navigators ..............................
Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................

16.06
20.41
26.49
26.49
27.20
26.90
23.34
23.34
16.06
16.06
21.53
15.50
22.02
20.22
24.80
40.32
24.80
18.54
34.04
27.74
12.00
18.61
11.77
–
–
14.89
14.89
7.19
–

22.40
25.94
29.13
26.49
27.20
29.81
25.71
26.09
20.97
16.06
24.29
20.45
24.52
37.44
29.48
40.58
25.81
32.83
37.10
34.94
32.83
20.75
22.19
–
–
14.89
14.89
9.03
–

29.75
32.50
35.00
29.15
32.10
35.00
30.20
31.22
27.87
27.87
26.89
64.64
26.77
39.47
38.13
74.40
35.94
37.65
37.65
38.48
38.80
20.75
33.52
–
–
21.60
21.60
19.70
–

37.99
38.97
42.47
47.92
38.96
42.32
34.94
36.76
34.38
27.87
30.91
102.55
28.96
41.24
45.14
74.40
40.00
41.38
39.06
41.38
43.09
23.17
43.49
–
–
30.21
30.21
24.49
–

44.94
45.45
48.35
49.30
39.12
47.35
37.99
39.75
38.68
28.49
38.20
102.55
31.47
47.97
57.64
116.36
57.64
43.49
47.44
41.91
43.09
23.17
43.49
–
–
30.21
31.68
24.49
–

20.36
20.28
12.11
10.54
14.35
14.28
16.17
13.66
13.42
21.03
18.13

28.76
22.50
15.06
10.54
14.83
15.82
19.84
18.77
13.42
21.03
19.98

36.95
27.25
18.27
12.81
15.49
17.92
21.38
23.82
14.53
22.95
21.35

48.08
28.76
22.95
15.06
17.56
18.54
26.01
29.60
17.57
47.22
24.46

72.13
29.39
28.50
29.57
18.17
22.72
28.50
29.74
19.07
109.99
27.01

Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................
Executives, administrators, and managers ...............
Financial managers ..............................................
Personnel and labor relations managers ..............
Managers, marketing, advertising, and public
relations ..........................................................
Administrators, education and related fields .........
Managers, medicine and health ...........................
Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ...............
Managers and administrators, n.e.c. ....................
Management related .................................................
Accountants and auditors .....................................
Other financial officers ..........................................
Management analysts ..........................................
Personnel, training, and labor relations
specialists .......................................................
Management related, n.e.c. ..................................

18.10
18.10
24.04
25.15

22.50
24.04
27.82
25.15

29.41
34.32
33.85
27.45

40.86
46.83
41.52
32.26

49.27
57.04
55.29
36.29

20.36
19.06
24.03
18.49
18.10
17.82
18.17
22.90
26.14

23.86
28.65
28.35
18.49
28.85
21.08
18.67
27.01
26.24

33.95
44.02
32.78
22.26
37.86
26.81
24.04
28.15
27.57

57.69
47.69
44.36
47.12
46.38
31.50
29.41
31.73
38.95

62.59
53.30
47.05
52.00
57.04
34.92
32.92
34.92
38.95

21.08
15.16

23.41
18.80

27.32
23.35

31.75
31.87

31.75
35.34

Sales ................................................................................
Supervisors, sales ................................................

6.92
10.89

7.47
11.38

13.06
17.78

18.94
25.87

26.83
116.00

See footnotes at end of table.

40

Table 6-1. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, all
industries, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001 —
Continued
10

25

Median
50

75

90

Sales –Continued
Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing,
and wholesale .................................................
Sales workers, motor vehicles and boats .............
Sales workers, apparel .........................................
Sales workers, furniture and home furnishings ....
Sales workers, other commodities ........................
Cashiers ...............................................................
Sales support, n.e.c. .............................................

$21.00
8.56
6.30
6.86
6.81
6.92
8.00

$22.95
15.37
6.95
6.86
8.05
7.21
11.08

$29.95
21.76
7.47
8.15
9.17
10.35
12.59

$34.59
24.57
7.47
10.50
27.88
17.10
18.73

$40.14
24.57
10.06
16.95
45.19
17.10
18.73

Administrative support, including clerical ...................
Supervisors, general office ...................................
Secretaries ...........................................................
Typists ..................................................................
Transportation ticket and reservation agents .......
Receptionists ........................................................
Information clerks, n.e.c. ......................................
Order clerks ..........................................................
Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping
Library clerks ........................................................
Records clerks, n.e.c. ...........................................
Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ......
Payroll and timekeeping clerks .............................
Telephone operators ............................................
Mail clerks, except postal service .........................
Dispatchers ...........................................................
Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ...................
Stock and inventory clerks ....................................
Investigators and adjusters, except insurance .....
Eligibility clerks, social welfare .............................
Bill and account collectors ....................................
General office clerks .............................................
Bank tellers ...........................................................
Data entry keyers .................................................
Teachers’ aides ....................................................
Administrative support, n.e.c. ...............................

9.38
16.33
13.31
13.05
11.98
9.00
9.99
9.09
11.00
10.00
12.10
10.75
13.42
8.65
8.82
14.90
6.96
9.50
13.99
14.02
11.00
8.92
9.21
9.38
8.37
7.60

11.63
18.17
15.46
13.05
12.07
10.09
11.63
10.46
12.00
10.00
12.95
12.69
14.21
9.25
8.82
20.59
7.56
10.20
16.18
15.28
11.00
10.41
9.21
10.20
9.77
10.66

14.21
21.77
16.93
15.07
13.01
12.68
12.30
12.50
15.16
14.01
13.03
14.93
14.66
10.06
11.48
20.98
9.54
12.51
19.20
15.28
14.37
13.21
9.31
11.58
11.50
13.77

17.30
24.28
19.79
16.11
15.04
13.35
12.30
17.82
18.93
14.46
13.89
17.88
14.66
12.57
13.51
20.98
12.14
18.20
20.19
15.42
16.80
15.58
9.54
14.87
14.27
16.53

20.19
26.68
22.12
19.61
17.57
17.50
14.00
22.10
19.00
16.37
17.87
20.48
23.24
14.71
18.93
21.41
14.08
19.75
20.19
15.42
16.80
17.30
9.75
14.87
16.54
20.52

Blue collar ...........................................................................

6.75

8.28

11.77

18.66

23.93

Precision production, craft, and repair ........................
Supervisors, mechanics and repairers .................
Automobile mechanics .........................................
Aircraft engine mechanics ....................................
Machinery maintenance .......................................
Electronic repairers, communications and
industrial equipment .......................................
Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ...........................
Carpenters ............................................................
Electricians ...........................................................
Painters, construction and maintenance ..............
Construction trades, n.e.c. ....................................
Drillers, oil well ......................................................
Supervisors, production ........................................
Machinists .............................................................
Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers ..
Butchers and meat cutters ....................................
Inspectors, testers, and graders ...........................
Water and sewer treatment plant operators .........
Miscellaneous plant and system operators, n.e.c.

9.36
23.29
12.14
16.50
10.67

14.82
23.75
18.75
20.02
10.67

20.05
25.86
21.53
24.06
18.00

24.20
32.04
23.24
25.52
18.00

27.21
36.72
40.98
25.52
23.85

17.02
13.95
16.40
19.27
8.87
15.48
13.17
13.51
12.52
7.39
6.00
13.21
19.29
23.25

17.37
14.68
16.64
21.23
8.87
16.24
15.12
15.26
13.33
7.50
6.52
14.42
23.21
23.25

23.67
14.86
21.86
25.41
10.70
24.01
21.34
20.62
20.21
8.03
8.27
17.29
23.42
26.56

24.86
20.05
23.47
28.33
14.85
24.44
24.52
22.39
22.65
12.62
16.53
17.35
24.78
26.56

30.18
25.68
25.61
29.53
22.18
25.96
24.64
27.00
24.86
21.47
18.38
25.68
26.42
27.21

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........
Molding and casting machine operators ...............
Printing press operators .......................................
Textile sewing machine operators ........................
Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. .............
Welders and cutters ..............................................

6.46
6.40
10.88
6.46
7.05
8.44

7.68
6.40
10.88
7.27
8.62
8.44

9.69
6.56
11.53
8.50
9.00
13.08

13.08
10.83
13.14
10.82
13.15
19.49

16.77
13.59
19.36
10.82
21.57
26.07

Occupation3

White collar –Continued

See footnotes at end of table.

41

Table 6-1. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, all
industries, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001 —
Continued
10

25

Median
50

75

90

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors
–Continued
Assemblers ...........................................................
Production inspectors, checkers and examiners ..

$6.33
7.33

$7.76
7.33

$10.55
11.43

$12.04
12.75

$14.62
13.39

Transportation and material moving ............................
Truck drivers .........................................................
Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators ..

6.42
6.75
8.50

7.64
8.00
8.50

11.25
13.10
8.53

16.89
16.89
11.22

23.25
19.08
17.27

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
Helpers, mechanics and repairers ........................
Construction laborers ...........................................
Production helpers ................................................
Stock handlers and baggers .................................
Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. .........
Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners ............
Hand packers and packagers ...............................
Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ....................

6.63
8.74
7.13
6.49
6.44
6.25
7.00
6.52
7.05

7.25
8.74
8.61
6.94
7.58
6.75
8.04
7.21
8.91

9.75
13.31
8.61
8.35
9.20
7.50
10.00
8.34
10.65

13.64
13.95
11.14
8.98
15.76
10.05
11.77
9.75
15.54

18.31
23.55
12.14
11.86
19.26
15.44
15.07
10.50
20.59

Service .................................................................................
Protective service .....................................................
Police and detectives, public service ....................
Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement
officers ............................................................
Guards and police, except public service .............
Food service .............................................................
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ......................
Waiters and waitresses ........................................
Waiters’/Waitresses’ assistants ............................
Other food service ..................................................
Supervisors, food preparation and service ...........
Cooks ...................................................................
Food counter, fountain, and related ......................
Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .......................................
Health service ...........................................................
Health aides, except nursing ................................
Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ...............
Cleaning and building service ...................................
Supervisors, cleaning and building service
workers ...........................................................
Maids and housemen ...........................................
Janitors and cleaners ...........................................
Personal service .......................................................
Attendants, amusement, and recreation facilities
Public transportation attendants ...........................
Early childhood teachers’ assistants ....................
Child care workers, n.e.c. .....................................
Service, n.e.c. .......................................................

6.25
5.94
22.67

6.85
9.04
26.57

9.04
22.70
28.17

14.64
28.17
29.12

27.19
34.78
36.18

16.00
5.94
6.03
5.75
5.75
5.75
6.14
10.00
6.47
6.10
7.00
6.03
8.11
10.17
8.11
6.42

22.76
5.94
6.25
5.92
5.92
5.92
6.47
12.11
8.70
6.10
7.88
6.25
8.13
10.46
8.13
6.59

25.16
9.04
7.11
6.25
6.25
6.06
7.94
15.10
9.58
6.25
8.01
7.00
9.65
14.55
9.53
7.50

25.16
9.04
9.58
6.38
6.25
6.38
10.54
17.93
12.26
6.36
8.10
7.30
11.55
14.96
10.08
10.33

25.16
11.23
13.23
8.33
6.85
8.60
15.10
20.19
15.15
9.96
10.99
9.17
14.64
15.68
13.34
13.52

11.60
6.65
6.42
6.73
6.49
13.61
10.05
6.67
6.73

11.75
6.81
6.42
7.50
6.91
15.01
10.09
7.00
7.03

11.75
7.10
7.20
10.09
8.63
30.68
10.09
10.63
7.50

16.80
8.17
10.10
13.61
11.08
50.12
10.09
12.08
14.66

22.69
10.33
13.52
21.23
11.08
50.12
10.44
12.64
15.37

Occupation3

Blue collar –Continued

1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled
establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the
distribution of an occupation’s employment by the average wage rates for
its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an
occupation, one-tenth of the occupation’s employment are found in
sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less,
and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations
of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly
wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay.
Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,

nonproduction bonuses, and tips.
2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers.
3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations
is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for
more information.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified."
Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown
separately.

42

Table 6-2. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, private
industry, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001
Private industry
Occupation3
10

25

Median
50

75

90

All .............................................................................................
All excluding sales ............................................................

$6.84
6.75

$8.92
9.04

$13.79
13.82

$22.50
23.08

$33.03
33.65

White collar .........................................................................
White collar excluding sales .........................................

9.17
10.50

12.98
13.77

18.93
20.19

29.44
31.12

40.63
42.25

Professional specialty and technical ............................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Engineers, architects, and surveyors .......................
Mechanical engineers ...........................................
Engineers, n.e.c. ...................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists .....................
Computer systems analysts and scientists ...........
Natural scientists ......................................................
Health related ...........................................................
Registered nurses ................................................
Pharmacists ..........................................................
Teachers, college and university ..............................
Business, commerce, and marketing teachers .....
Other post-secondary teachers ............................
Teachers, except college and university ..................
Elementary school teachers .................................
Secondary school teachers ..................................
Teachers, n.e.c. ....................................................
Librarians, archivists, and curators ...........................
Social scientists and urban planners ........................
Social, recreation, and religious workers ..................
Social workers ......................................................
Lawyers and judges ..................................................
Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and
professionals, n.e.c. ............................................
Professional, n.e.c. ...............................................
Technical ......................................................................
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians
Licensed practical nurses .....................................
Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........
Electrical and electronic technicians .....................
Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................

15.24
20.22
26.43
15.87
26.90
25.71
25.86
16.06
21.53
22.02
20.22
23.66
40.32
24.92
10.25
13.94
20.99
10.20
–
–
18.70
18.70
–

21.53
25.71
29.78
27.20
29.81
26.09
27.21
16.06
24.02
24.29
37.44
30.51
40.58
33.71
11.77
14.84
23.13
10.91
–
–
19.25
20.25
–

28.33
31.12
35.16
28.69
35.00
32.46
32.46
23.57
27.39
27.19
39.47
40.58
74.40
45.14
13.79
18.92
23.55
18.54
–
–
21.60
21.60
–

36.06
37.99
42.71
37.05
42.32
36.76
37.99
38.63
31.12
29.75
41.24
57.64
74.40
57.64
19.58
25.21
32.67
32.83
–
–
31.68
31.68
–

45.30
47.97
49.30
39.12
47.35
37.99
40.19
38.68
41.24
32.00
47.97
74.40
116.36
57.64
32.83
37.29
34.01
34.27
–
–
31.73
31.73
–

22.50
22.50
12.11
10.54
14.35
12.98
16.17
18.13

34.47
27.19
14.83
10.54
14.83
14.95
19.84
18.13

40.63
27.25
18.27
12.81
15.45
17.34
20.86
20.71

48.08
28.76
23.67
15.06
16.30
18.82
26.01
27.01

72.13
29.39
29.57
29.57
18.17
22.02
28.50
27.01

Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................
Executives, administrators, and managers ...............
Financial managers ..............................................
Managers, marketing, advertising, and public
relations ..........................................................
Administrators, education and related fields .........
Managers, medicine and health ...........................
Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ...............
Managers and administrators, n.e.c. ....................
Management related .................................................
Accountants and auditors .....................................
Other financial officers ..........................................
Management analysts ..........................................
Management related, n.e.c. ..................................

17.83
18.49
23.25

22.74
24.05
27.82

30.74
34.15
33.85

40.86
46.38
40.87

50.96
57.69
55.29

20.36
12.70
24.03
18.49
20.67
17.73
17.83
22.90
26.14
15.16

23.86
19.06
28.35
18.49
28.85
21.05
18.54
27.01
26.24
17.82

33.95
28.65
38.91
22.26
41.45
27.17
24.04
28.15
33.65
22.34

57.69
28.65
44.36
47.12
46.83
31.87
32.92
31.73
38.95
31.87

62.59
34.00
47.05
52.00
59.56
35.34
33.17
34.92
38.95
37.82

Sales ................................................................................
Supervisors, sales ................................................
Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing,
and wholesale .................................................
Sales workers, motor vehicles and boats .............
Sales workers, apparel .........................................
Sales workers, furniture and home furnishings ....
Sales workers, other commodities ........................
Cashiers ...............................................................
Sales support, n.e.c. .............................................

6.92
10.89

7.47
11.38

13.06
17.78

18.94
25.87

26.83
116.00

21.00
8.56
6.30
6.86
6.81
6.92
8.00

22.95
15.37
6.95
6.86
8.05
7.21
11.08

29.95
21.76
7.47
8.15
9.17
10.35
12.59

34.59
24.57
7.47
10.50
27.88
17.10
18.73

40.14
24.57
10.06
16.95
45.19
17.10
18.73

Administrative support, including clerical ...................
Supervisors, general office ...................................

9.00
16.33

10.66
18.17

13.60
24.28

17.31
24.28

20.19
26.68

See footnotes at end of table.

43

Table 6-2. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, private
industry, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001 —
Continued
Private industry
Occupation3
10

25

Median
50

75

90

Administrative support, including clerical –Continued
Secretaries ...........................................................
Transportation ticket and reservation agents .......
Receptionists ........................................................
Information clerks, n.e.c. ......................................
Order clerks ..........................................................
Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping
Records clerks, n.e.c. ...........................................
Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ......
Telephone operators ............................................
Mail clerks, except postal service .........................
Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ...................
Stock and inventory clerks ....................................
Investigators and adjusters, except insurance .....
General office clerks .............................................
Bank tellers ...........................................................
Data entry keyers .................................................
Administrative support, n.e.c. ...............................

$12.55
11.98
9.00
9.99
9.09
11.00
7.91
10.75
8.65
7.40
6.96
9.50
13.99
8.92
9.21
9.25
7.60

$15.06
12.07
10.09
11.63
10.46
12.00
12.16
12.43
9.25
11.48
7.56
10.20
16.07
9.30
9.21
9.47
10.66

$16.17
13.01
12.68
12.30
12.00
15.16
12.95
14.43
10.00
13.51
9.54
12.51
18.36
12.06
9.31
10.20
13.21

$19.38
15.04
13.20
12.30
15.30
18.93
14.35
16.84
12.57
13.51
12.14
18.63
20.19
14.35
9.54
11.00
16.27

$22.58
17.57
17.50
14.00
17.82
19.00
21.88
18.47
12.57
18.93
14.08
19.75
20.19
17.79
9.75
11.77
20.02

Blue collar ...........................................................................

6.68

8.04

11.06

16.77

23.54

Precision production, craft, and repair ........................
Supervisors, mechanics and repairers .................
Automobile mechanics .........................................
Aircraft engine mechanics ....................................
Machinery maintenance .......................................
Electronic repairers, communications and
industrial equipment .......................................
Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ...........................
Carpenters ............................................................
Electricians ...........................................................
Drillers, oil well ......................................................
Supervisors, production ........................................
Machinists .............................................................
Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers ..
Butchers and meat cutters ....................................
Inspectors, testers, and graders ...........................
Miscellaneous plant and system operators, n.e.c.

9.02
23.75
12.14
16.50
10.67

14.14
23.75
18.75
20.02
10.67

18.88
25.86
21.13
24.06
18.00

23.75
29.29
23.15
25.52
18.00

26.30
36.35
40.98
25.52
23.85

17.02
13.95
11.09
20.63
13.17
13.51
12.52
7.39
6.00
13.21
23.25

17.02
14.68
16.40
21.23
15.12
15.26
13.33
7.50
6.52
14.42
23.25

23.67
14.86
19.00
25.41
21.34
20.62
20.21
8.03
8.27
17.29
26.56

24.58
16.13
21.86
26.53
24.52
22.00
22.65
12.62
16.53
17.35
26.56

30.68
25.68
23.47
29.53
24.64
25.00
24.86
21.47
18.38
25.68
27.21

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........
Molding and casting machine operators ...............
Printing press operators .......................................
Textile sewing machine operators ........................
Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. .............
Welders and cutters ..............................................
Assemblers ...........................................................
Production inspectors, checkers and examiners ..

6.46
6.40
10.88
6.46
7.05
8.44
6.33
7.33

7.68
6.40
10.88
7.27
8.62
8.44
7.76
7.33

9.69
6.56
11.53
8.50
9.00
11.75
10.55
11.43

13.00
10.83
13.14
10.82
11.38
18.26
12.04
12.75

16.77
13.59
19.36
10.82
16.00
19.49
14.62
13.39

Transportation and material moving ............................
Truck drivers .........................................................
Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators ..

6.42
6.75
8.50

7.64
7.64
8.50

10.36
11.66
8.53

15.02
15.20
11.22

19.02
19.02
17.27

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
Construction laborers ...........................................
Production helpers ................................................
Stock handlers and baggers .................................
Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. .........
Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners ............
Hand packers and packagers ...............................
Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ....................

6.59
7.13
6.49
6.44
6.25
7.00
6.52
7.05

7.21
8.61
6.94
7.58
6.75
8.04
7.21
7.58

9.19
8.61
8.35
9.20
7.50
10.00
8.34
10.50

12.46
11.14
8.98
15.76
10.05
11.77
9.75
13.80

16.01
12.14
11.86
19.26
15.44
15.07
10.50
18.94

Service .................................................................................
Protective service .....................................................

6.10
5.94

6.48
5.94

7.99
7.99

9.87
9.04

13.17
10.89

White collar –Continued

See footnotes at end of table.

44

Table 6-2. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, private
industry, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001 —
Continued
Private industry
Occupation3

Service –Continued
Protective service –Continued
Guards and police, except public service .............
Food service .............................................................
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ......................
Waiters and waitresses ........................................
Waiters’/Waitresses’ assistants ............................
Other food service ..................................................
Supervisors, food preparation and service ...........
Cooks ...................................................................
Food counter, fountain, and related ......................
Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .......................................
Health service ...........................................................
Health aides, except nursing ................................
Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ...............
Cleaning and building service ...................................
Maids and housemen ...........................................
Janitors and cleaners ...........................................
Personal service .......................................................
Public transportation attendants ...........................
Child care workers, n.e.c. .....................................
Service, n.e.c. .......................................................

10

25

Median
50

75

90

$5.94
6.03
5.75
5.75
5.75
6.10
8.68
6.47
6.10
7.00
6.03
8.11
10.17
8.11
6.42
6.65
6.25
6.67
13.61
6.27
6.73

$5.94
6.25
5.92
5.92
5.92
6.47
10.47
8.70
6.10
7.00
6.25
8.13
10.46
8.13
6.59
6.81
6.42
7.23
15.01
7.00
7.50

$7.99
7.00
6.25
6.25
6.06
7.50
13.23
9.58
6.25
7.95
7.00
9.53
13.83
9.53
7.00
7.10
6.59
9.83
30.68
7.00
7.50

$9.04
8.70
6.38
6.25
6.38
9.62
17.50
12.26
6.36
8.01
7.21
10.85
14.64
10.08
9.25
8.17
8.68
14.25
50.12
7.23
14.66

$10.89
12.26
8.33
6.85
8.60
13.23
29.25
15.15
9.96
8.10
7.94
14.55
14.99
13.34
10.84
10.33
10.10
21.23
50.12
20.28
15.37

1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled
establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the
distribution of an occupation’s employment by the average wage rates for
its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an
occupation, one-tenth of the occupation’s employment are found in
sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less,
and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations
of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly
wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay.
Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,

nonproduction bonuses, and tips.
2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers.
3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations
is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for
more information.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified."
Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown
separately.

45

Table 6-3. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, State and
local government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001
State and local
government
Occupation3
10

25

Median
50

75

90

All .............................................................................................
All excluding sales ............................................................

$13.03
13.03

$15.58
15.58

$22.76
22.76

$32.71
32.71

$39.24
39.24

White collar .........................................................................
White collar excluding sales .........................................

13.05
13.05

15.42
15.42

22.19
22.19

37.10
37.10

41.74
41.74

Professional specialty and technical ............................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Engineers, architects, and surveyors .......................
Mathematical and computer scientists .....................
Computer systems analysts and scientists ...........
Natural scientists ......................................................
Health related ...........................................................
Registered nurses ................................................
Teachers, college and university ..............................
Other post-secondary teachers ............................
Teachers, except college and university ..................
Elementary school teachers .................................
Secondary school teachers ..................................
Teachers, n.e.c. ....................................................
Vocational and educational counselors ................
Librarians, archivists, and curators ...........................
Social scientists and urban planners ........................
Social, recreation, and religious workers ..................
Social workers ......................................................
Lawyers and judges ..................................................
Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and
professionals, n.e.c. ............................................
Technical ......................................................................
Science technicians, n.e.c. ...................................
Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................

17.92
21.25
26.49
23.34
23.34
27.87
20.45
24.52
25.31
21.98
25.41
34.77
34.94
36.99
22.19
–
–
14.89
14.89
–

23.82
26.49
26.49
23.34
23.34
27.87
24.52
24.68
29.48
25.33
35.54
37.10
37.02
38.80
22.19
–
–
14.89
14.89
–

34.77
37.10
26.49
23.34
23.34
29.34
24.68
25.01
38.13
35.94
38.48
37.65
38.48
43.09
39.07
–
–
21.25
22.19
–

38.97
39.06
38.96
23.34
23.34
30.17
26.17
26.30
40.82
37.83
41.74
39.06
41.38
43.09
43.49
–
–
30.21
30.21
–

43.09
43.49
38.96
39.75
39.75
34.38
27.00
27.12
54.70
48.44
44.95
47.44
41.91
43.09
43.49
–
–
30.21
30.21
–

–
13.42
13.42
19.33

–
17.92
13.42
21.20

–
18.20
14.53
21.35

–
22.72
17.57
22.40

–
25.91
19.07
25.91

Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................
Executives, administrators, and managers ...............
Administrators, education and related fields .........
Managers and administrators, n.e.c. ....................
Management related .................................................
Management related, n.e.c. ..................................

18.10
16.48
36.13
18.10
18.67
21.24

21.08
18.10
46.87
18.10
21.08
23.17

26.30
35.59
47.69
32.41
23.35
23.35

40.32
47.39
53.30
40.31
26.81
23.35

47.69
50.29
53.55
41.49
29.41
23.35

Administrative support, including clerical ...................
Secretaries ...........................................................
Library clerks ........................................................
Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ......
General office clerks .............................................
Teachers’ aides ....................................................
Administrative support, n.e.c. ...............................

11.65
16.23
14.01
13.53
12.24
9.70
13.67

13.05
16.23
14.01
14.98
12.59
9.77
17.63

15.07
19.04
14.16
18.07
13.68
11.50
18.34

17.30
19.84
16.37
20.48
15.85
14.28
22.18

20.66
19.84
16.82
20.48
17.30
16.54
22.90

Blue collar ...........................................................................

15.40

16.89

22.18

27.15

30.87

Precision production, craft, and repair ........................
Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ...........................
Construction trades, n.e.c. ....................................
Water and sewer treatment plant operators .........

16.85
15.40
15.48
19.29

21.07
15.40
15.48
23.21

24.01
20.05
16.85
23.42

30.87
21.07
23.96
24.78

31.31
31.31
24.01
26.42

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........

–

–

–

–

–

Transportation and material moving ............................

16.57

16.57

19.78

23.25

27.70

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers

12.79

15.54

17.63

21.39

23.55

12.34
19.59
22.67

15.68
23.84
26.57

25.16
26.57
28.17

29.12
32.71
29.12

36.18
36.78
36.18

16.00
9.51

22.76
10.85

25.16
12.34

25.16
17.93

25.16
17.93

Service .................................................................................
Protective service .....................................................
Police and detectives, public service ....................
Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement
officers ............................................................
Food service .............................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

46

Table 6-3. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, State and
local government, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001
— Continued
State and local
government
Occupation3

Service –Continued
Food service –Continued
Other food service ..................................................
Health service ...........................................................
Cleaning and building service ...................................
Janitors and cleaners ...........................................
Personal service .......................................................
Child care workers, n.e.c. .....................................

10

25

Median
50

75

90

$9.51
–
12.10
11.02
7.88
10.63

$10.85
–
12.66
12.66
10.29
10.63

$12.34
–
13.52
13.52
10.63
12.08

$17.93
–
14.84
13.97
12.08
12.64

$17.93
–
16.80
14.94
12.64
12.64

1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled
establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the
distribution of an occupation’s employment by the average wage rates for
its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an
occupation, one-tenth of the occupation’s employment are found in
sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less,
and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations
of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly
wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay.
Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,

nonproduction bonuses, and tips.
2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers.
3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations
is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for
more information.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified."
Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown
separately.

47

Table 6-4. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, all
industries, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001
Occupation3

10

25

Median
50

75

90

All .............................................................................................
All excluding sales ............................................................

$7.50
7.50

$10.66
10.66

$16.53
16.57

$25.81
26.01

$37.10
37.10

White collar .........................................................................
White collar excluding sales .........................................

11.26
12.00

14.87
14.98

20.48
21.12

31.73
32.46

41.80
42.25

Professional specialty and technical ............................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Engineers, architects, and surveyors .......................
Civil engineers ......................................................
Mechanical engineers ...........................................
Engineers, n.e.c. ...................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists .....................
Computer systems analysts and scientists ...........
Natural scientists ......................................................
Medical scientists .................................................
Health related ...........................................................
Physicians ............................................................
Registered nurses ................................................
Pharmacists ..........................................................
Teachers, college and university ..............................
Business, commerce, and marketing teachers .....
Other post-secondary teachers ............................
Teachers, except college and university ..................
Elementary school teachers .................................
Secondary school teachers ..................................
Teachers, n.e.c. ....................................................
Vocational and educational counselors ................
Librarians, archivists, and curators ...........................
Social scientists and urban planners ........................
Social, recreation, and religious workers ..................
Social workers ......................................................
Lawyers and judges ..................................................
Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and
professionals, n.e.c. ............................................
Professional, n.e.c. ...............................................
Technical ......................................................................
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians
Licensed practical nurses .....................................
Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........
Electrical and electronic technicians .....................
Engineering technicians, n.e.c. .............................
Airplane pilots and navigators ..............................
Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................

16.35
20.97
26.49
26.49
27.20
26.90
23.34
23.34
16.06
16.06
21.33
15.50
22.02
20.22
24.92
40.32
25.31
18.54
34.77
27.74
18.54
11.77
–
–
14.89
14.89
–

22.72
26.23
29.13
26.49
27.20
29.81
25.71
26.09
20.97
16.06
23.99
20.45
24.29
37.44
27.99
40.58
26.33
34.77
37.10
34.94
30.80
22.19
–
–
14.89
14.89
–

30.11
33.35
35.00
29.15
32.10
35.00
30.20
31.22
27.87
27.87
26.76
64.64
26.76
39.47
35.94
74.40
35.94
37.89
37.65
38.48
43.09
33.52
–
–
22.19
22.19
–

38.13
38.97
42.47
47.92
38.96
42.32
34.94
36.76
34.38
27.87
30.91
102.55
28.22
41.24
50.24
74.40
45.14
41.38
39.06
41.38
43.09
43.49
–
–
30.21
30.21
–

45.15
46.02
48.35
49.30
39.12
47.35
37.99
39.75
38.68
28.49
41.24
102.55
31.12
47.97
60.14
116.36
57.64
43.49
47.44
41.91
43.09
43.49
–
–
30.21
31.68
–

22.50
20.28
12.81
10.54
14.35
13.76
16.17
13.66
21.03
18.13

31.63
22.50
15.06
10.54
14.83
15.71
19.84
18.77
21.03
19.98

40.63
27.25
18.54
12.81
15.49
17.92
21.38
23.82
22.95
21.35

54.24
28.76
23.67
15.06
17.56
18.54
26.01
29.60
47.22
24.46

72.13
29.39
28.50
29.57
18.17
22.72
28.50
29.74
109.99
27.01

Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................
Executives, administrators, and managers ...............
Financial managers ..............................................
Personnel and labor relations managers ..............
Managers, marketing, advertising, and public
relations ..........................................................
Administrators, education and related fields .........
Managers, medicine and health ...........................
Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ...............
Managers and administrators, n.e.c. ....................
Management related .................................................
Accountants and auditors .....................................
Other financial officers ..........................................
Management analysts ..........................................
Personnel, training, and labor relations
specialists .......................................................
Management related, n.e.c. ..................................

18.10
18.10
24.04
25.15

22.34
24.04
27.82
25.15

29.41
34.15
33.85
27.45

39.92
46.38
41.52
32.26

49.14
57.04
55.29
36.29

20.36
19.06
24.03
18.49
18.10
17.82
18.17
22.90
26.14

23.86
28.65
28.35
18.49
28.85
21.08
18.67
27.01
26.24

33.95
44.02
32.78
20.55
37.86
26.81
24.04
28.15
27.57

57.69
47.69
44.36
38.27
46.38
31.50
29.41
31.73
38.95

62.59
53.30
44.36
47.12
57.04
34.92
32.92
34.92
38.95

21.08
15.16

23.41
18.80

27.32
23.35

31.75
31.87

31.75
35.34

Sales ................................................................................
Supervisors, sales ................................................
Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing,
and wholesale .................................................
Sales workers, motor vehicles and boats .............
Sales workers, other commodities ........................

8.00
11.38

10.75
14.38

16.02
20.10

21.00
26.56

34.03
116.00

21.00
8.56
8.26

22.95
15.37
8.99

29.95
21.76
11.78

34.59
24.57
30.00

40.14
24.57
45.19

See footnotes at end of table.

48

Table 6-4. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, all
industries, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001 —
Continued
10

25

Median
50

75

90

Sales –Continued
Cashiers ...............................................................
Sales support, n.e.c. .............................................

$6.57
8.00

$7.42
11.76

$10.75
18.73

$16.02
18.73

$17.10
18.73

Administrative support, including clerical ...................
Supervisors, general office ...................................
Secretaries ...........................................................
Typists ..................................................................
Transportation ticket and reservation agents .......
Receptionists ........................................................
Order clerks ..........................................................
Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping
Library clerks ........................................................
Records clerks, n.e.c. ...........................................
Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ......
Payroll and timekeeping clerks .............................
Telephone operators ............................................
Mail clerks, except postal service .........................
Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ...................
Stock and inventory clerks ....................................
Investigators and adjusters, except insurance .....
Eligibility clerks, social welfare .............................
Bill and account collectors ....................................
General office clerks .............................................
Data entry keyers .................................................
Teachers’ aides ....................................................
Administrative support, n.e.c. ...............................

9.85
16.33
13.60
13.05
11.93
9.00
9.09
11.00
10.00
12.10
10.75
13.42
8.65
8.82
6.96
9.50
13.99
14.02
11.00
9.30
9.25
8.37
10.50

12.24
18.17
15.46
13.05
12.07
10.55
10.46
12.00
10.00
12.95
12.83
14.21
9.25
8.82
7.56
10.20
16.90
15.28
11.00
12.06
10.20
10.88
10.66

14.66
21.77
17.31
15.07
13.01
12.68
12.50
15.16
14.01
13.03
14.93
14.66
10.06
11.48
9.54
12.65
19.20
15.28
14.37
13.49
11.77
10.98
13.77

17.70
24.28
19.84
16.11
15.04
13.35
17.82
18.93
14.46
13.03
17.88
14.66
13.68
13.51
12.20
18.63
20.19
15.42
16.80
15.76
14.87
10.98
16.53

20.48
26.68
22.12
19.61
19.86
17.50
22.55
19.00
16.37
17.87
20.48
23.24
14.71
18.93
14.08
19.75
20.19
15.42
16.80
17.78
14.87
14.36
20.94

Blue collar ...........................................................................

6.75

8.35

12.12

18.94

24.44

Precision production, craft, and repair ........................
Supervisors, mechanics and repairers .................
Automobile mechanics .........................................
Aircraft engine mechanics ....................................
Machinery maintenance .......................................
Electronic repairers, communications and
industrial equipment .......................................
Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ...........................
Carpenters ............................................................
Electricians ...........................................................
Painters, construction and maintenance ..............
Construction trades, n.e.c. ....................................
Drillers, oil well ......................................................
Supervisors, production ........................................
Machinists .............................................................
Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers ..
Butchers and meat cutters ....................................
Inspectors, testers, and graders ...........................
Water and sewer treatment plant operators .........
Miscellaneous plant and system operators, n.e.c.

9.36
23.29
12.14
16.50
10.67

14.85
23.75
18.75
20.02
10.67

20.19
25.86
21.53
24.06
18.00

24.44
32.04
23.24
25.52
18.00

27.21
36.72
40.98
25.52
23.85

17.02
14.68
16.40
19.27
8.87
15.48
13.17
13.51
12.52
7.39
6.00
13.21
19.29
23.25

17.37
14.68
16.64
21.23
8.87
16.24
15.12
15.26
13.33
7.50
6.52
14.42
23.21
23.25

23.67
15.40
21.86
25.41
10.70
24.01
21.34
20.62
20.21
8.03
8.27
17.29
23.42
26.56

24.86
20.05
23.47
28.33
14.85
24.44
24.52
22.39
22.65
12.62
8.98
17.35
24.78
26.56

30.18
25.68
25.61
29.53
22.18
25.96
24.64
27.00
24.86
21.47
18.38
25.68
26.42
27.21

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........
Molding and casting machine operators ...............
Printing press operators .......................................
Textile sewing machine operators ........................
Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. .............
Welders and cutters ..............................................
Assemblers ...........................................................
Production inspectors, checkers and examiners ..

6.46
6.40
10.88
6.46
7.05
8.44
6.33
7.33

7.69
6.40
10.88
7.27
8.62
8.44
7.76
7.33

9.69
7.15
11.53
8.50
9.00
13.08
10.55
11.43

13.14
10.84
13.14
10.82
13.15
19.49
12.04
12.75

16.77
13.59
19.36
10.82
21.57
26.07
14.62
13.39

Transportation and material moving ............................
Truck drivers .........................................................
Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators ..

6.42
6.75
8.50

7.64
8.00
8.50

11.66
13.10
8.72

16.89
16.89
11.22

23.42
19.08
17.27

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
Helpers, mechanics and repairers ........................

6.52
8.74

7.25
8.74

9.75
13.31

13.79
13.95

18.94
23.55

Occupation3

White collar –Continued

See footnotes at end of table.

49

Table 6-4. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, all
industries, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001 —
Continued
10

25

Median
50

75

90

$6.49
6.31
6.25
7.00
6.52
8.99

$6.94
7.58
6.75
8.04
7.36
10.18

$8.35
8.72
7.03
10.00
8.88
13.80

$8.98
15.76
10.05
11.77
9.75
15.54

$11.86
19.26
18.31
15.07
16.71
20.59

6.36
5.94
22.70

7.11
9.04
26.57

9.83
23.84
28.17

17.02
28.32
29.12

28.32
34.78
36.18

20.97
5.94
6.25
5.75
5.75
6.47
10.00
6.47
7.00
6.68
8.11
10.17
8.11
6.42

22.76
5.94
6.75
5.92
5.92
7.08
12.11
8.84
7.00
7.00
8.13
11.55
8.13
6.59

25.16
9.04
7.95
6.25
5.92
8.10
15.69
10.54
7.95
7.11
9.56
14.55
9.53
7.50

25.16
9.04
10.99
6.38
6.38
12.11
17.93
12.90
8.01
7.62
13.10
14.96
10.08
10.33

25.16
11.23
15.15
8.60
8.60
15.69
29.25
15.15
8.10
9.39
14.64
15.68
13.34
13.52

11.60
6.65
6.42
7.50
13.61
6.73

11.75
7.00
6.42
9.29
21.23
7.50

11.75
7.10
7.20
10.09
30.68
7.69

16.80
8.17
10.10
15.01
50.12
14.66

22.69
10.33
13.52
30.68
50.12
15.37

Occupation3

Blue collar –Continued
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
–Continued
Production helpers ................................................
Stock handlers and baggers .................................
Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. .........
Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners ............
Hand packers and packagers ...............................
Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ....................
Service .................................................................................
Protective service .....................................................
Police and detectives, public service ....................
Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement
officers ............................................................
Guards and police, except public service .............
Food service .............................................................
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ......................
Waiters’/Waitresses’ assistants ............................
Other food service ..................................................
Supervisors, food preparation and service ...........
Cooks ...................................................................
Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .......................................
Health service ...........................................................
Health aides, except nursing ................................
Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ...............
Cleaning and building service ...................................
Supervisors, cleaning and building service
workers ...........................................................
Maids and housemen ...........................................
Janitors and cleaners ...........................................
Personal service .......................................................
Public transportation attendants ...........................
Service, n.e.c. .......................................................
1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled
establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the
distribution of an occupation’s employment by the average wage rates for
its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an
occupation, one-tenth of the occupation’s employment are found in
sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less,
and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations
of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly
wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay.
Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips.
2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time

schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore,
a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a
full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in
another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations
is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for
more information.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified."
Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown
separately.

50

Table 6-5. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 part-time workers:2 Selected occupations, all
industries, National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001
Occupation3

10

25

Median
50

75

90

All .............................................................................................
All excluding sales ............................................................

$6.25
6.25

$6.92
7.02

$8.53
9.21

$12.45
13.29

$19.44
24.28

White collar .........................................................................
White collar excluding sales .........................................

6.65
8.00

7.12
9.70

10.00
12.50

16.92
23.17

28.96
38.80

Professional specialty and technical ............................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Health related ...........................................................
Registered nurses ................................................
Teachers, college and university ..............................
Other post-secondary teachers ............................
Teachers, except college and university ..................
Teachers, n.e.c. ....................................................
Substitute teachers ...............................................
Social scientists and urban planners ........................
Social, recreation, and religious workers ..................
Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and
professionals, n.e.c. ............................................
Technical ......................................................................

13.07
18.61
26.35
26.35
19.55
18.25
15.32
10.91
18.61
–
–

19.25
21.58
27.20
27.20
39.07
19.24
20.56
37.31
20.75
–
–

27.20
27.78
28.52
28.52
40.28
26.20
23.17
38.80
20.75
–
–

32.42
37.31
30.00
32.42
40.46
39.24
38.80
38.80
23.17
–
–

40.28
40.45
32.42
32.42
40.93
39.24
38.80
38.80
23.17
–
–

–
10.40

–
10.40

–
15.24

–
17.64

–
19.44

Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................
Executives, administrators, and managers ...............

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

Sales ................................................................................
Sales workers, other commodities ........................
Cashiers ...............................................................

6.50
6.41
6.92

6.86
6.50
7.17

7.12
6.83
10.07

7.80
7.28
17.10

13.25
7.80
17.10

Administrative support, including clerical ...................
Secretaries ...........................................................
Transportation ticket and reservation agents .......
General office clerks .............................................
Teachers’ aides ....................................................

7.50
10.40
11.98
6.25
7.87

8.92
12.38
11.98
6.50
9.70

10.00
12.50
11.98
9.40
12.40

12.40
14.85
15.26
10.00
14.37

15.63
15.86
15.75
14.66
16.54

Blue collar ...........................................................................

6.62

7.05

9.19

11.25

14.01

Precision production, craft, and repair ........................

–

–

–

–

–

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........

–

–

–

–

–

Transportation and material moving ............................

6.50

8.53

11.25

11.25

13.52

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
Stock handlers and baggers .................................
Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ....................

7.02
6.62
7.02

7.05
9.71
7.05

9.19
11.57
7.25

11.24
16.01
8.53

14.01
16.01
13.64

Service .................................................................................
Protective service .....................................................
Food service .............................................................
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ......................
Waiters and waitresses ........................................
Other food service ..................................................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .......................................
Health service ...........................................................
Cleaning and building service ...................................
Janitors and cleaners ...........................................
Personal service .......................................................
Early childhood teachers’ assistants ....................
Child care workers, n.e.c. .....................................

6.03
–
5.75
5.75
5.75
6.03
6.03
–
6.25
6.25
6.33
6.28
6.67

6.25
–
6.10
5.75
5.75
6.10
6.03
–
6.41
6.94
6.91
7.94
7.00

6.94
–
6.25
6.25
6.25
6.25
6.14
–
8.09
8.09
7.50
10.29
10.63

8.09
–
6.85
6.85
6.85
8.45
6.48
–
8.09
8.09
10.44
10.44
12.08

10.85
–
8.68
6.85
6.85
9.96
8.34
–
12.66
12.66
12.08
10.44
12.64

1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled
establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the
distribution of an occupation’s employment by the average wage rates for
its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an
occupation, one-tenth of the occupation’s employment are found in
sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less,
and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations
of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly
wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay.
Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips.
2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time

schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore,
a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a
full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in
another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations
is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for
more information.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified."
Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown
separately.

51

Appendix A: Technical Note

T

Sample design
The sample for this survey area was selected using a twostage stratified design with probability proportional to employment sampling at each stage. The first stage of sample
selection was a probability sample of establishments. The
sample of establishments was drawn by first stratifying the
sampling frame by industry and ownership. The number of
sample establishments allocated to each stratum is approximately proportional to the stratum employment. Each
sampled establishment is selected within a stratum with a
probability proportional to its employment. Use of this
technique means that the larger an establishment’s employment, the greater its chance of selection. Weights were
applied to each establishment when the data were tabulated
so that it represents similar units (by industry and employment size) in the economy that were not selected for collection. The second stage of sample selection, detailed
below, was a probability sample of occupations within a
sampled establishment.

his section provides basic information on the procedures and concepts used to produce the data contained
in this bulletin. It is divided into three parts: Planning for
the survey; data collection; and processing and analyzing
the data. Although this section answers some questions
commonly asked by data users, it is not a comprehensive
description of all the steps required to produce the data.

Planning for the survey
The overall design of the survey includes questions of
scope, frame, and sample selection.
Survey scope
This survey covered establishments employing 50 workers
or more in goods-producing industries (mining, construction and manufacturing); service-producing industries
(transportation, communications, electric, gas, and sanitary
services; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance,
and real estate; and services industries); and State and local
governments. Agriculture, private households, and the Federal Government were excluded from the scope of the survey. For purposes of this survey, an establishment is an
economic unit that produces goods or services, a central
administrative office, or an auxiliary unit providing support
services to a company. For private industries in this survey, the establishment is usually at a single physical location. For State and local governments, an establishment is
defined as all locations of a government entity.
The Los Angeles–Riverside–Orange County, CA, Metropolitan Statistical Area includes Los Angeles, Orange,
Riverside, San Bernardino, and Ventura Counties.

Data collection
The collection of data from survey respondents required
detailed procedures. Field economists collected the data,
working out of the Regional Office and visiting each establishment surveyed. Other contact methods, such as mail
and telephone, were used to follow-up and update data.
Occupational selection and classification
Identification of the occupations for which wage data were
to be collected was a multistep process:
1. Probability-proportional-to-size selection of establishment jobs
2. Classification of jobs into occupations based on the
Census of Population system
3. Characterization of jobs as full-time v. part-time,
union v. nonunion, and time v. incentive
4. Determination of the level of work of each job

Sampling frame
The list of establishments from which the survey sample
was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State
unemployment insurance reports. Due to the volatility of
industries within the private sector, sampling frames were
developed using the most recent month of reference available at the time the sample was selected. The sampling
frame was reviewed prior to the survey and, when necessary, missing establishments were added, out-of-business
and out-of-scope establishments were removed, and addresses, employment levels, industry classification, and
other information were updated.

For each occupation, wage data were collected for those
workers who met all the criteria identified in the last three
steps. Special procedures were developed for jobs for
which a correct classification or level could not be determined.

A-1

In step one, the jobs to be sampled were selected at each
establishment by the BLS field economist during a personal
visit. A complete list of employees was used for sampling,
with each selected worker representing a job within the establishment.
As with the selection of establishments, the selection of
a job was based on probability proportional to its size in
the establishment. The greater the number of people
working in a job in the establishment, the greater its chance
of selection.
The number of jobs for which data were collected in
each establishment was based on the establishment’s employment size, as shown in the following schedule:
Number
of employees

Number
of selected jobs

50–99
100–249
250–999
1,000–2,499
2,500+

8
10
12
16
20

The second step of the process entailed classifying the
selected jobs into occupations based on their duties. The
National Compensation Survey occupational classification
system is based on the 1990 Census of Population. A selected job may fall into any one of about 480 occupational
classifications, from accountant to wood lathe operator.
For cases in which a job’s duties overlapped two or more
census classification codes, the duties used to set the wage
level were used to classify the job. Classification by primary duties was the fallback.
Each occupational classification is an element of a
broader classification known as a major occupational group
(MOG). Occupations can fall into any of the following
MOGs:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Professional specialty and technical
Executive, administrative, and managerial
Sales
Administrative support, including clerical
Precision production, craft, and repair
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors
Transportation and material moving
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
Service occupations

Appendix B contains a complete list of all individual
occupations, classified by the MOG to which they belong.
In step three, certain other job characteristics of the
chosen worker were identified. First, the worker was identified as holding either a full-time or part-time job, based
on the establishment’s definition of those terms. Then, the
worker was classified as having a time versus incentive job,
depending on whether any part of pay was directly based
on the actual production of the worker, rather than solely
A-2

on hours worked. Finally, the worker was identified as
being in a union job or a nonunion job. See the “Definition
of terms” section on the following page for more detail.
Occupational leveling
In the last step before wage data were collected, the work
level of each selected job was determined using an “occupational leveling” process. Occupational leveling ranks
and compares all occupations randomly selected in an establishment using the same criteria.
For this survey, the level of each occupation in an establishment was determined by an analysis of each of 10
leveling factors. Nine of these factors are drawn from the
U.S. Government Office of Personnel Management’s Factor Evaluation System, which is the underlying structure for
evaluation of General Schedule Federal employees. The
tenth factor, supervisory duties, attempts to account for the
effect of supervisory duties. It is considered experimental.
The 10 factors are:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Knowledge
Supervision received
Guidelines
Complexity
Scope and effect
Personal contacts
Purpose of contacts
Physical demands
Work environment
Supervisory duties

Each factor contains a number of levels, and each level
has an associated written description and point value. The
number and range of points differ among the factors. For
each factor, an occupation was assigned a level based on
the written description that best matched the job. Within
each occupation, the points for nine factors (supervisory
duties was excluded) were recorded and totaled. The total
determines the overall level of the occupation. A description of the levels for each factor is shown in appendix C.
Tabulations of levels of work for occupations in the
survey follow the Federal Government’s white-collar General Schedule. Point ranges for each of the 15 levels are
shown in appendix D. It also includes an example of a job
with its associated leveling factors, and a guide to help data
users evaluate jobs in their firms
Wage data collected in prior surveys using the occupational leveling method were evaluated by BLS researchers
using regression techniques. For each of the major occupational groups, wages were compared to the 10 occupational leveling factors (and levels within those factors).
The analysis showed that several of the occupational leveling factors, most notably knowledge and supervision received, had strong explanatory power for wages. That is,
as the levels within a given factor increased, the wages also
increased.

Collection period
Survey data were collected over a 13-month period for 60
metropolitan areas in the NCS program. For 20 small metropolitan areas, data were collected over a 4-month period.
For each establishment in the survey, the data reflect the
establishment’s most recent information at the time of collection. The payroll reference month shown in the tables
reflects the average date of this information for all sample
units.
Earnings
Earnings were defined as regular payments from the employer to the employee as compensation for straight-time
hourly work, or for any salaried work performed. The following components were included as part of earnings:
•
•
•
•
•

Incentive pay, including commissions, production
bonuses, and piece rates
Cost-of-living allowances
Hazard pay
Payments of income deferred due to participation
in a salary reduction plan
Deadhead pay, defined as pay given to transportation workers returning in a vehicle without freight
or passengers

The following forms of payments were not considered
part of straight-time earnings:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Shift differentials, defined as extra payment for
working a schedule that varies from the norm, such
as night or weekend work
Premium pay for overtime, holidays, and weekends
Bonuses not directly tied to production (such as
Christmas and profit-sharing bonuses)
Uniform and tool allowances
Free room and board
Payments made by third parties (for example, bonuses given by manufacturers to department store
salespeople, referral incentives in real estate)
On-call pay

To calculate earnings for various periods (hourly,
weekly, and annual), data on work schedules also were
collected. For hourly workers, scheduled hours worked per
day and per week, exclusive of overtime, were recorded.
Annual weeks worked were determined. Because salaried
workers, exempt from overtime provisions, often work beyond the assigned work schedule, their typical number of
hours actually worked was collected.
Definition of terms
Full-time worker. Any employee that the employer considers to be full time.

A-3

Incentive worker. Any employee whose earnings are tied,
at least in part, to commissions, piece rates, production bonuses, or other incentives based on production or sales.
Level. A ranking of an occupation based on the requirements of the position. (See the description in the technical
note on occupational leveling through point factor analysis
for more details on the leveling process.)
Nonunion worker. An employee in an occupation not
meeting the conditions for union coverage. (See below.)
Part-time worker. Any employee that the employer considers to be part time.
Time-based worker. Any employee whose earnings are
tied to an hourly rate or salary, and not to a specific level of
production.
Union worker. Any employee is in a union occupation
when all of the following conditions are met:
•
•
•

A labor organization is recognized as the bargaining agent for all workers in the occupation
Wage and salary rates are determined through collective bargaining or negotiations
Settlement terms, which must include earnings provisions and may include benefit provisions, are embodied in a signed, mutually binding collective
bargaining agreement

Processing and analyzing the data
Data were processed and analyzed at the Bureau’s National
Office following collection.
Weighting and nonresponse
Sample weights were calculated for each establishment and
occupation in the survey. These weights reflected the relative size of the occupation within the establishment and of
the establishment within the sample universe. Weights
were used to aggregate data for the individual establishments or occupations into the various data series. Some of
the establishments surveyed could not supply or refused to
supply information. If data were not provided by a sample
member, the weights of responding sample members in the
same or similar “cells” were adjusted to account for the
missing data. This technique assumes that the mean value
of data for the nonrespondents equals the mean value of
data for the respondents at some detailed “cell” level. Responding and nonresponding establishments were classified
into these cells according to industry and employment size.
Responding and nonresponding occupations within responding establishments were classified into cells that were
additionally defined by major occupation group and job
level.

Establishments that were determined to be out of business or outside the scope of the survey had their weights
changed to zero. If only partial data were given by a sample establishment or occupation, or data were missing, the
response was treated as a refusal.
Survey response

Total in sampling frame
Total in sample
Responding
Out of business or not in survey scope
Unable or refused to provide data

Establishments
18,668
877
388
135
354

In this survey, the nonresponse rate for all industries
and private industry exceeded regular survey standards.
Estimation
The wage series in the tables are computed by combining
the wages for each sampled occupation. Before being
combined, individual wage rates are weighted by: the number of workers; the sample weight, adjusted for nonresponding establishments and other factors; and the occupation’s scheduled hours of work.
Not all calculated series met the criteria for publication.
Before any series was published, it was reviewed to make
sure that the number of observations underlying it was sufficient. This review prevented the publication of a series
that could have revealed information about a specific establishment.
Estimates of the number of workers represent the total
in all establishments within the scope of the study, and not
the number actually surveyed. Because occupational
structures among establishments differ, estimates of the
number of workers obtained from the sample of establishments serve to indicate only the relative importance of the
occupational groups studied.
Percentiles
The percentiles presented in tables 6–1 through 6–5 are
computed using average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. During this phase of
the ongoing NCS development, establishments in the survey may report either individual-worker earnings or average wage rates for each sampled job. If individual-worker
earnings are provided, an average hourly wage rate is computed for the job and used in the calculation of percentile
estimates. The average hourly wages for each sampled job
are appropriately weighted and then arrayed from lowest to
highest.
The published 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation’s employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example,

A-4

at the 10th percentile, 10 percent of a published occupation’s employment is in sampled establishment jobs that
had average hourly wages at the 10th percentile or less for
that occupation.
Note that the percentiles in earlier NCS bulletins for this
area (in the 3090 and 3095 bulletin series) were calculated
from individual-worker earnings rather than from average
wages for sampled establishment jobs. Research has shown
that using average-wage data for jobs instead of individualworker data has the effect of moving percentile estimates
toward the median (50th percentile). This effect is greatest
for occupations with a high degree of wage dispersion.
However, medians calculated using the two methods are
nearly identical.
Data reliability
The data in this bulletin are estimates from a scientifically
selected probability sample. There are two types of errors
possible in an estimate based on a sample survey, sampling
and nonsampling.
Sampling errors occur because observations come only
from a sample and not from an entire population. The
sample used for this survey is one of a number of possible
samples of the same size that could have been selected using the sample design. Estimates derived from the different
samples would differ from each other.
A measure of the variation among these differing estimates is called the standard error or sampling error. It indicates the precision with which an estimate from a particular sample approximates the average result of all
possible samples. The relative standard error (RSE) is the
standard error divided by the estimate. RSE data are provided alongside the earnings data in the bulletin tables.
The standard error can be used to calculate a “confidence interval” around a sample estimate. As an example,
suppose a table shows that mean hourly earnings for all
workers were $12.79, with a relative standard error of 3.6
percent for this estimate. At the 90-percent level, the confidence interval for the estimate is $13.55 to $12.03 (1.645
times 3.6 percent times $12.79 = $0.76, plus or minus
$12.79). If all possible samples were selected to estimate
the population value, the interval from each sample would
include the true population value approximately 90 percent
of the time.
Nonsampling errors also affect survey results. They
can stem from many sources, such as inability to obtain information for some establishments, difficulties with survey
definitions, inability of the respondents to provide correct
information, or mistakes in recording or coding the data
obtained. Although they were not specifically measured,
the nonsampling errors were expected to be minimal due to
the extensive training of the field economists who gathered
the survey data by personal visit, computer edits of the
data, and detailed data review.

Appendix table 1. Number of workers1 represented by the survey, by occupational group,2
National Compensation Survey, Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA, March 2001
Full-time and part-time workers
Occupational group
Total

Private industry

State and local
government

All occupations .......................................................................
All excluding sales ........................................................

2,621,800
2,422,900

1,996,500
1,797,600

625,300
625,300

White collar .........................................................................
White-collar excluding sales .........................................

1,519,900
1,321,000

1,059,900
861,100

459,900
459,900

Professional specialty and technical .................................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Technical ......................................................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial .......................
Sales .................................................................................
Administrative support, including clerical ..........................

551,700
466,900
84,800
234,800
198,800
534,600

304,400
240,100
64,300
181,300
198,800
375,400

247,300
226,800
20,500
53,400
–
159,200

Blue collar ...........................................................................
Precision production, craft, and repair ..............................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ..............
Transportation and material moving .................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ......

660,100
202,000
207,500
80,400
170,200

610,500
173,100
205,700
71,500
160,300

49,600
29,000
–
8,900
9,900

Service .................................................................................

441,800

326,000

115,800

1 The number of workers represented by the survey are
rounded to the nearest 100. Estimates of the number of workers
provide a description of size and composition of the labor force
included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for
comparison to other statistical series to measure employment
trends or levels. Both full-time and part-time workers were
included in the survey.

2 A classification system including about 480 individual
occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy.
See appendix B for more information.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data
did not meet publication criteria.

A-5