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Brownsville–Harlingen–San Benito, TX
National Compensation Survey
August 2006
_________________________________________________________________________________________
U.S. Department of Labor
Elaine L. Chao, Secretary
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Philip L. Rones, Acting Commissioner
December 2006
Bulletin 3135–20

Preface

D

Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, 2
Massachusetts Avenue, NE., Room 4175, Washington, DC
20212–0001, call (202) 691–6199, or send an e-mail to
ocltinfo@bls.gov.
The data contained in this bulletin are also available at
http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ocs/compub.htm, the BLS Internet site. Data are presented in a Portable Document Format
(PDF) file containing the core bulletin, and in an ASCII file
containing the published table formats.
Results of earlier surveys of this area are available from
BLS regional offices, the Division of Compensation Data
Analysis and Planning, or at the BLS Internet site.
Material in this bulletin is in the public domain and,
with appropriate credit, may be reproduced without permission. This information will be made available to sensory
impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202)
691–5200; Federal Relay Service: 1–800–877–8339.

ata shown in this bulletin were collected as part of the
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) National Compensation Survey (NCS). The survey could not have been conducted without the cooperation of the many private establishments and government agencies that provided pay data
included in this bulletin. The Bureau thanks these respondents for their cooperation.
Field economists of the Bureau of Labor Statistics collected and reviewed the survey data. The Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, in cooperation with the
Office of Field Operations and the Office of Technology
and Survey Processing in the BLS National Office, designed the survey, processed the data, and prepared the
survey for publication.
For additional information regarding this survey, please
contact any BLS regional office at the address and telephone number listed on the back cover of this bulletin.
You may also write to the Bureau of Labor Statistics at:

iii

Contents

Page
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................

1

Tables:
1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings and weekly hours for selected worker
and establishment characteristics..................................................................................................
2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers
by work levels...............................................................................................................................
3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers
by work levels...............................................................................................................................
4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers
by work levels...............................................................................................................................
5. Combined work levels for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time
and part-time workers ...................................................................................................................
6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles...................................................................................
7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles ......................................................................
8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles ....................................................
9. Full-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles ....................................................................
10. Part-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles ....................................................................
11. Full-time civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual
earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................
12. Full-time private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual
earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................
13. Full-time State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual
earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................
14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings of private industry establishments
for major occupational groups ......................................................................................................
15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual
earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time private industry workers ....................
16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual
earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time private industry workers ....................
17. Union and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings for major occupational groups ..................
18. Time and incentive workers: Mean hourly earnings for major occupational groups ....................
19. Industry sector: Mean hourly earnings for private industry workers
by major occupational group ........................................................................................................

3
4
7
10
12
15
17
19
20
22
23
25
27
29
30
31
32
33
34

Appendixes:
A. Technical Note...............................................................................................................................
Appendix table 1. Number of workers represented by the survey ................................................
Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response ........................................................................
B. Standard Occupational Classification System................................................................................

v

A–1
A–5
A–6
B–1

Introduction

T

About the tables
The tables that follow present data on straight-time occupational earnings, which include wages and salaries, incentive
pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. These
earnings exclude premium pay for overtime, vacations,
holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. About 800 detailed occupations, listed in Appendix B, are used to describe all occupations in the civilian nonfarm economy (excluding the Federal Government and private households).
Data are not shown for any occupations if they would raise
concerns about the confidentiality of the survey respondents or if the data are insufficient to support reliable estimates.
Table 1 presents an overview of all tables in this bulletin. Mean hourly earnings, weekly hours, and relative standard errors are given for all industries, private industry, and
State and local government for selected worker and establishment characteristics. The worker characteristics include
high-level and intermediate occupational aggregation, fulltime or part-time status, union or nonunion status, and time
or incentive pay. Establishment characteristics include
goods producing, service providing, and size of establishment.
Table 2 presents mean hourly earnings data by work
level for occupational major groups and for detailed occupations. Separate data are also shown for full-time and
part-time workers. Table 3 provides work level data for
private industry workers. Table 4 provides similar data for
State and local government workers. Table 5 simplifies the
work levels by combining them into broader groups within
major and detailed occupations, and for full-time and parttime workers.
Tables 6 through 10 present hourly wage percentiles
that describe the distribution of hourly earnings for individual workers within each published occupation. Data are
provided for the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles
for detailed occupations within all industries, private industry, State and local government, full-time workers, and
part-time workers.
Table 11 presents mean and median hourly, weekly, and
annual earnings, and the associated hours, for major occupational groups and detailed occupations for full-time
workers. Table 12 provides the same type of information
for private industry workers. Table 13 provides similar
data for State and local government workers.
Table 14 presents mean hourly earnings data for establishment employment sizes by high-level occupational ag-

he tables in this bulletin summarize the NCS results for
the Brownsville–Harlingen–San Benito, TX, metropolitan area. Data were collected between June 2006 and
October 2006; the average reference month is August 2006.
Tabulations provide information on earnings of workers in
a variety of occupations and at different work levels. Also
contained in this bulletin are information on the program, a
technical note describing survey procedures, and an appendix with detailed information on occupational classifications.
Most of the earnings estimates in this bulletin are presented as mean hourly earnings. Mean weekly and annual
earnings, and the corresponding hours, also are provided
for full-time employees in specific occupations. Some occupations, such as teachers and fire fighters, typically have
shorter or longer work schedules than do the majority of
full-time workers. The weekly and annual estimates are
useful for comparing the earnings of occupations having
different work schedules.
NCS products
The Bureau’s National Compensation Survey provides
comprehensive measures of occupational earnings, compensation cost trends, benefit incidence, and detailed plan
provisions. The Employment Cost Index, a quarterly
measure of the change in employer costs for wages and
benefits, is derived from the NCS. Employer Costs for
Employee Compensation measures employers’ average
hourly costs for wages and benefits. NCS also measures
the incidence and provisions of benefit plans. This bulletin
is limited to data on occupational wages and salaries.
Changes to the publications
The locality wage publications have undergone a number of
significant changes. Beginning with the 3135 bulletin series, the releases employ:
1. The 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC)
system and the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)
2. An expanded scope of establishments, lowering the minimum establishment size for private industry from 50 workers to 1 worker
3. Imputation for temporary non-response situations
4. Benchmarking of estimated employment
5. Redesigned tables, to reflect the new classification system and to emphasize work levels

1

high-level occupational aggregation. Table 19 presents
mean hourly earnings data for major industry divisions
within the private sector.
Appendix table 1 presents the number of workers represented by the survey, by high-level occupational aggregation and for all industries, private industry, and State and
local government. Appendix table 2 provides the number
of establishments in the sampling frame and the number of
responding and nonresponding establishments.

gregations in the private sector. Tables 15 and 16 provide
mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings data
for full-time employees in private establishments with
fewer than 100 workers, and in private establishments with
100 workers or more.
Table 17 presents mean hourly earnings data for union
and nonunion workers in all, private, and State and local
government establishments by high-level occupational aggregation. Table 18 provides hourly earnings data for time
and incentive workers in all and private establishments by

2

Table 1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings1 and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics,
Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX, August 2006
Civilian
workers
Worker and establishment
characteristics

Private industry
workers

Hourly earnings

Mean

Relative
error2
(percent)

$12.31

4.7

Management, professional, and related ...........
Management, business, and financial ..........
Professional and related ...............................
Service ..............................................................
Sales and office ................................................
Sales and related ..........................................
Office and administrative support .................
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance ...................................................
Construction and extraction .........................
Installation, maintenance, and repair ............
Production, transportation, and material
moving ............................................................
Production ....................................................
Transportation and material moving .............

23.95
25.83
23.50
7.23
10.15
10.14
10.16

State and local government
workers

Hourly earnings
Mean
weekly
hours3

Mean

Relative
error2
(percent)

35.2

$10.57

5.6

4.2
7.8
4.5
3.0
3.5
8.4
4.3

38.0
41.9
37.1
30.7
36.7
33.8
38.7

23.00
25.98
22.04
6.48
10.00
10.14
9.89

11.62
9.98
13.58

6.5
3.9
11.8

40.2
39.7
41.1

10.95
10.53
11.21

10.2
5.3
16.0

Full time ............................................................
Part time ...........................................................

13.39
6.62

Union ................................................................
Nonunion ..........................................................
Time ..................................................................
Incentive ...........................................................

Hourly earnings
Mean
weekly
hours3

Mean
weekly
hours3

Mean

Relative
error2
(percent)

34.3

$18.56

3.5

39.0

8.2
13.1
8.7
2.0
4.1
8.4
5.5

37.6
43.8
36.0
29.2
36.4
33.8
38.7

24.67
25.65
24.49
10.86
11.37
–
11.37

3.7
8.0
3.8
3.8
5.1
–
5.1

38.3
40.0
37.9
40.6
39.1
–
39.1

11.13
9.80
12.95

7.2
4.8
14.5

40.2
39.7
41.3

14.92
11.96
16.46

5.3
8.7
6.7

40.0
40.0
40.0

37.8
38.7
37.3

10.90
10.35
11.26

10.9
5.3
17.1

37.8
38.6
37.3

11.69
14.88
10.56

10.3
20.7
2.0

37.7
40.0
37.0

5.5
2.0

39.5
22.5

11.57
6.55

6.7
2.1

39.5
22.5

18.70
10.00

3.4
4.8

39.5
21.7

23.25
12.22

3.0
4.7

37.3
35.2

21.47
10.50

9.7
5.6

40.6
34.3

–
18.47

–
3.6

–
39.1

11.88
19.09

4.7
12.4

34.9
41.3

9.87
19.09

5.4
12.4

33.9
41.3

18.56
–

3.5
–

39.0
–

Goods producing ..............................................
Service providing ..............................................

(6)
(6)

(6)
(6)

(6)
(6)

11.05
10.48

6.8
6.5

39.9
33.4

(6)
(6)

(6)
(6)

(6)
(6)

1-99 workers .....................................................
100-499 workers ...............................................
500 workers or more .........................................

10.09
11.41
16.30

8.4
5.9
3.8

36.5
31.8
36.4

10.03
10.81
12.24

8.5
6.0
8.1

36.5
31.2
32.7

13.66
18.11
18.78

10.9
7.5
4.3

38.2
38.8
39.0

All workers ..........................................................
Worker characteristics4,5

Establishment characteristics

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium
pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is
computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers,
weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of
the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample
estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week,
exclusive of overtime.
4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based
on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are
determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on

hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially
based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production
bonuses.
5 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational
Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information.
6 Classification of establishments into goods-producing and service-providing
industries applies to private industry only. Industries are determined by the 2002 North
American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication
criteria.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.

3

Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3,
Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX, August 2006
Total
Occupation4 and level

Full-time workers

Part-time workers

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

All workers ..............................................................................

$12.31

4.7

$13.39

5.5

$6.62

2.0

Management occupations .................................................
Level 9 .............................................................

27.90
19.68

9.0
5.6

27.90
19.68

9.0
5.6

–
–

–
–

Business and financial operations occupations .............

20.87

13.2

20.87

13.2

–

–

Architecture and engineering occupations .....................

15.11

25.0

15.11

25.0

–

–

Community and social services occupations ..................
Miscellaneous community and social service specialists
Social and human service assistants ...........................

16.50
13.80
13.40

9.3
5.7
5.7

16.50
13.80
13.40

9.3
5.7
5.7

–
–
–

–
–
–

Education, training, and library occupations ..................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 7 .............................................................
Level 8 .............................................................
Primary, secondary, and special education school
teachers ......................................................................
Level 7 .............................................................
Level 8 .............................................................
Elementary and middle school teachers .......................
Level 8 .............................................................
Elementary school teachers, except special
education ............................................................
Secondary school teachers ..........................................
Level 8 .............................................................
Secondary school teachers, except special and
vocational education ...........................................
Teacher assistants ...........................................................
Level 2 .............................................................

24.43
7.85
30.26
25.02

2.9
8.0
1.5
12.1

24.93
8.16
30.26
25.02

2.9
8.9
1.5
12.1

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

29.36
30.44
29.17
29.93
27.11

.9
1.4
5.6
.9
1.6

29.40
–
–
29.93
27.11

1.1
–
–
.9
1.6

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

29.82
31.03
31.57

.3
2.5
4.0

29.82
31.03
31.57

.3
2.5
4.0

–
–
–

–
–
–

30.91
9.99
7.85

2.4
3.9
8.0

30.91
10.10
8.16

2.4
3.9
8.9

–
–
–

–
–
–

Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........
Level 4 .............................................................
Level 5 .............................................................
Level 9 .............................................................
Registered nurses ............................................................
Level 9 .............................................................
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians .............
Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support
technicians ..................................................................
Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ...........

25.16
14.39
16.41
33.94
29.48
29.85
14.09

10.2
9.0
6.1
8.2
3.0
4.4
12.8

25.19
13.72
16.41
34.05
29.53
29.94
–

11.3
8.5
6.1
8.5
3.1
4.4
–

24.58
–
–
–
–
–
–

35.5
–
–
–
–
–
–

14.21
16.77

12.3
3.1

–
16.74

–
3.2

–
–

–
–

Healthcare support occupations .......................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ....................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Home health aides ........................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ......................
Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................

6.95
6.87
6.85
6.73
6.63
7.20
6.20
6.14
8.21
7.24

6.9
3.3
8.9
2.8
.4
12.5
2.3
1.5
5.3
18.8

7.81
7.42
7.03
7.18
–
–
–
–
8.33
–

11.7
8.4
11.0
6.5
–
–
–
–
5.0
–

5.85
6.01
–
6.09
6.01
–
6.04
6.01
–
–

3.4
.2
–
.4
.2
–
.0
.2
–
–

Protective service occupations .........................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Level 6 .............................................................
Police officers ...................................................................
Police and sheriff’s patrol officers .................................

10.38
12.52
12.38
19.51
19.51

9.4
6.7
6.1
8.7
8.7

10.90
12.52
12.37
19.51
19.51

5.4
6.7
6.2
8.7
8.7

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

Food preparation and serving related occupations ........
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Cooks ...............................................................................
Food preparation workers .................................................
Food service, tipped .........................................................

6.67
5.84
8.15
7.86
6.79
3.67

3.7
4.5
3.2
2.3
.4
7.5

6.81
5.92
–
7.87
–
3.63

4.6
4.7
–
2.4
–
7.2

6.07
5.74
–
–
–
–

8.2
6.2
–
–
–
–

See footnotes at end of table.

4

Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3,
Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX, August 2006 — Continued
Total
Occupation4 and level

Full-time workers

Part-time workers

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

$4.12
2.78
6.32
6.08

7.7
16.0
3.8
4.2

–
$2.83
–
–

–
15.2
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

6.35
6.13

4.1
4.5

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

8.43
7.25
7.64
9.62
8.41
7.49
7.64
9.87

4.8
7.9
6.9
2.1
4.0
7.5
6.9
2.5

8.55
7.20
7.64
9.60
8.56
7.61
7.64
–

5.1
10.7
6.9
2.2
4.1
11.7
6.9
–

$7.47
7.35
–
–
7.47
7.35
–
–

7.4
7.8
–
–
7.4
7.8
–
–

8.66
7.80
7.82
9.87
7.24

3.4
8.3
7.4
2.5
10.1

8.81
8.17
7.82
–
7.24

3.1
11.1
7.4
–
10.1

7.49
7.33
–
–
–

10.3
10.7
–
–
–

Personal care and service occupations ...........................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Personal and home care aides .........................................
Level 1 .............................................................

6.52
5.95
5.98
8.25
5.93
5.95

5.4
2.6
.3
4.7
1.8
2.7

8.89
–
–
–
–
–

4.9
–
–
–
–
–

5.94
5.95
–
–
5.93
5.95

1.7
2.6
–
–
1.8
2.7

Sales and related occupations ..........................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Level 5 .............................................................
First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ...............
First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers
Retail sales workers .........................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Cashiers, all workers ....................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Cashiers ...................................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Retail salespersons ......................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................

10.14
8.13
7.17
7.67
12.57
12.55
11.51
12.34
9.10
8.13
6.62
7.64
13.05
7.61
8.16
7.61
8.16
10.37
7.03
13.96

8.4
13.3
4.3
11.1
13.8
6.5
14.4
21.3
8.2
13.3
.0
11.4
11.1
9.0
13.4
9.0
13.4
27.6
9.0
14.4

11.04
–
–
–
–
–
11.51
12.34
10.05
–
–
–
–
8.13
–
8.13
–
11.09
7.02
14.44

8.7
–
–
–
–
–
14.4
21.3
10.2
–
–
–
–
16.3
–
16.3
–
26.9
9.2
15.9

7.38
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7.39
–
–
–
–
7.21
7.66
7.21
7.66
7.80
–
–

.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
.2
–
–
–
–
4.6
6.8
4.6
6.8
14.1
–
–

Office and administrative support occupations ..............
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Level 5 .............................................................
Financial clerks .................................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks .............
Customer service representatives ....................................
Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ...............................
Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................

10.16
7.49
8.11
8.99
11.82
12.92
9.59
8.44
11.73
11.41
8.71
11.56
8.07

4.3
11.6
4.5
2.5
4.7
13.0
8.4
8.2
4.4
7.1
4.0
11.9
22.5

10.33
–
–
–
–
–
9.64
–
–
–
–
11.56
8.47

4.3
–
–
–
–
–
8.7
–
–
–
–
11.9
21.7

6.82
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

3.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Food service, tipped –Continued
Level 1 .............................................................
Waiters and waitresses ................................................
Fast food and counter workers .........................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Combined food preparation and serving workers,
including fast food ...................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
occupations ..................................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Building cleaning workers .................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and
housekeeping cleaners ...........................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Grounds maintenance workers .........................................

See footnotes at end of table.

5

Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3,
Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX, August 2006 — Continued
Total
Occupation4 and level

Full-time workers

Part-time workers

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Medical secretaries .......................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........
Level 4 .............................................................
Office clerks, general ........................................................
Level 3 .............................................................

$11.21
9.02
11.20
8.90
8.45
11.09
11.10
9.35
10.13

10.2
4.9
1.1
2.7
6.1
4.6
1.6
8.2
9.8

$11.40
9.22
11.20
9.08
8.63
11.09
11.10
9.43
10.13

10.0
4.2
1.1
1.9
5.8
4.6
1.6
8.3
9.8

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Construction and extraction occupations .......................
Level 2 .............................................................
Helpers, construction trades .............................................

9.98
8.31
8.69

3.9
9.7
8.1

10.00
8.31
8.69

3.9
9.7
8.1

–
–
–

–
–
–

Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .........
Level 5 .............................................................
First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers,
and repairers ..............................................................

13.58
14.63

11.8
11.9

13.58
–

11.8
–

–
–

–
–

17.80

8.1

17.80

8.1

–

–

10.53
6.46
8.18
9.45
11.67
14.68
14.90

5.3
1.8
6.5
3.2
15.7
9.6
2.6

10.70
–
–
–
–
–
–

5.6
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

17.54
13.27
13.27

8.3
9.2
9.2

17.54
13.27
13.27

8.3
9.2
9.2

–
–
–

–
–
–

10.61
11.30
8.63
6.40

5.4
14.2
13.2
2.1

10.61
11.30
8.89
–

5.4
14.2
15.1
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

11.21
5.98
7.86
7.86
6.47
5.84
7.17

16.0
6.6
6.0
6.6
4.4
7.3
2.1

11.62
–
–
7.86
6.51
5.62
–

16.4
–
–
6.6
5.6
8.3
–

$6.51
–
–
–
6.30
6.39
–

4.1
–
–
–
5.8
6.3
–

6.59
6.03
7.03
6.26

4.0
9.5
3.4
12.3

6.68
–
–
–

6.1
–
–
–

6.37
6.48
–
–

6.2
6.8
–
–

Production occupations ....................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Level 5 .............................................................
Level 6 .............................................................
First-line supervisors/managers of production and
operating workers .......................................................
Welding, soldering, and brazing workers ..........................
Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ......................
Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system
operators ....................................................................
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers .......
Miscellaneous production workers ...................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Transportation and material moving occupations ..........
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................
Laborers and material movers, hand ................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers,
hand ........................................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Packers and packagers, hand ......................................

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees.
They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded
are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and
tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the
number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where
a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is
evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and
complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored
to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the

occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the
overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information.
4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information.
5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around
a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories
not shown separately
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.

6

Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3,
Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX, August 2006
Total
Occupation4 and level

Full-time workers

Part-time workers

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

All workers ..............................................................................

$10.57

5.6

$11.57

6.7

$6.55

2.1

Management occupations .................................................
Level 9 .............................................................

26.53
20.76

16.3
3.2

26.53
20.76

16.3
3.2

–
–

–
–

Business and financial operations occupations .............

24.45

15.8

24.45

15.8

–

–

Architecture and engineering occupations .....................

15.39

26.8

15.39

26.8

–

–

Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........
Level 4 .............................................................
Level 5 .............................................................
Level 9 .............................................................
Registered nurses ............................................................
Level 9 .............................................................
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians .............
Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support
technicians ..................................................................
Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ...........

25.10
14.51
16.41
35.75
29.39
29.89
14.09

10.9
9.7
6.1
9.8
2.9
4.9
12.8

25.13
–
16.41
35.95
29.45
–
–

12.2
–
6.1
10.2
3.1
–
–

24.58
–
–
–
–
–
–

35.5
–
–
–
–
–
–

14.21
16.95

12.3
3.5

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

Healthcare support occupations .......................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ....................
Level 2 .............................................................
Home health aides ........................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ......................
Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................

6.71
6.72
6.41
6.41
6.44
6.20
6.14
7.36
7.24

7.4
3.5
4.0
1.4
.4
2.3
1.5
2.1
18.8

7.50
7.22
–
6.68
–
–
–
–
–

13.5
8.9
–
3.4
–
–
–
–
–

5.85
6.01
–
6.09
6.01
6.04
6.01
–
–

3.4
.2
–
.4
.2
.0
.2
–
–

Food preparation and serving related occupations ........
Level 1 .............................................................
Food preparation workers .................................................
Food service, tipped .........................................................
Waiters and waitresses ................................................
Fast food and counter workers .........................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Combined food preparation and serving workers,
including fast food ...................................................
Level 1 .............................................................

6.24
5.59
6.38
3.14
2.78
6.15
6.08

6.7
6.3
5.7
6.8
16.0
1.8
4.2

6.28
5.43
–
3.01
2.83
–
–

6.1
8.7
–
7.5
15.2
–
–

6.07
5.74
–
–
–
–
–

8.2
6.2
–
–
–
–
–

6.17
6.13

1.7
4.5

–
–

–
–

7.72
6.50
7.07
7.49
6.84
7.07

9.1
8.2
10.0
5.6
7.8
10.0

7.80
–
7.07
7.51
–
7.07

11.2
–
10.0
7.2
–
10.0

7.46
7.34
–
7.46
7.34
–

7.4
8.0
–
7.4
8.0
–

7.81
6.97

6.5
9.6

7.93
–

7.9
–

7.48
–

10.5
–

Personal care and service occupations ...........................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Personal and home care aides .........................................
Level 1 .............................................................

6.44
5.95
5.98
5.93
5.95

5.6
2.6
.3
1.8
2.7

8.93
–
–
–
–

5.9
–
–
–
–

5.94
5.95
–
5.93
5.95

1.7
2.6
–
1.8
2.7

Sales and related occupations ..........................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Level 5 .............................................................
First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ...............
First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers

10.14
8.13
7.17
7.67
12.57
12.55
11.51
12.34

8.4
13.3
4.3
11.1
13.8
6.5
14.4
21.3

11.04
9.20
–
7.85
12.74
12.55
11.51
12.34

8.7
21.0
–
12.6
15.1
6.5
14.4
21.3

7.38
7.67
6.76
6.67
–
–
–
–

.3
6.9
2.0
1.4
–
–
–
–

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
occupations ..................................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Building cleaning workers .................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and
housekeeping cleaners ...........................................
Level 1 .............................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

7

–
–

–
–

Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3,
Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX, August 2006 — Continued
Total
Occupation4 and level

Full-time workers

Part-time workers

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Retail sales workers .........................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Cashiers, all workers ....................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Cashiers ...................................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Retail salespersons ......................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................

$9.10
8.13
6.62
7.64
13.05
7.61
8.16
7.61
8.16
10.37
7.03
13.96

8.2
13.3
.0
11.4
11.1
9.0
13.4
9.0
13.4
27.6
9.0
14.4

$10.05
9.20
–
7.82
13.36
8.13
–
8.13
–
11.09
7.02
14.44

10.2
21.0
–
12.9
12.2
16.3
–
16.3
–
26.9
9.2
15.9

$7.39
7.67
6.59
6.64
–
7.21
7.66
7.21
7.66
7.80
–
–

0.2
6.9
.5
1.3
–
4.6
6.8
4.6
6.8
14.1
–
–

Office and administrative support occupations ..............
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Level 5 .............................................................
Financial clerks .................................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Customer service representatives ....................................
Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ...............................
Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................
Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................
Level 3 .............................................................
Medical secretaries .......................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Office clerks, general ........................................................

9.89
7.53
7.81
8.83
12.16
13.07
8.91
8.44
8.71
11.56
8.07
11.10
8.62
8.90
8.44
9.12

5.5
12.2
4.8
2.8
6.6
13.2
7.0
8.2
4.0
11.9
22.5
14.0
4.2
2.7
6.2
12.1

10.07
–
8.00
8.89
12.16
13.07
8.95
8.48
–
11.56
8.47
11.36
8.80
9.08
–
9.12

5.5
–
2.8
3.1
6.6
13.2
7.5
8.7
–
11.9
21.7
13.8
3.8
1.9
–
12.1

6.80
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

4.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Construction and extraction occupations .......................
Level 2 .............................................................
Helpers, construction trades .............................................

9.80
8.17
8.69

4.8
11.3
8.1

9.82
8.17
8.69

4.8
11.3
8.1

–
–
–

–
–
–

Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .........
Level 5 .............................................................

12.95
14.63

14.5
11.9

12.95
14.63

14.5
11.9

–
–

–
–

Production occupations ....................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Level 5 .............................................................
Level 6 .............................................................
First-line supervisors/managers of production and
operating workers .......................................................
Welding, soldering, and brazing workers ..........................
Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ......................
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers .......
Miscellaneous production workers ...................................

10.35
6.41
8.18
9.45
11.71
14.68
15.28

5.3
1.5
6.5
3.5
16.9
9.6
2.0

10.51
6.55
8.18
9.45
11.71
14.68
15.28

5.6
2.2
6.9
3.5
16.9
9.6
2.0

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

16.70
13.27
13.27
11.30
8.63

9.9
9.2
9.2
14.2
13.2

16.70
13.27
13.27
11.30
8.89

9.9
9.2
9.2
14.2
15.1

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

See footnotes at end of table.

8

Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3,
Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX, August 2006 — Continued
Total
Occupation4 and level

Miscellaneous production workers –Continued
Level 1 .............................................................
Transportation and material moving occupations ..........
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................
Laborers and material movers, hand ................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers,
hand ........................................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 2 .............................................................
Packers and packagers, hand ......................................

Full-time workers

Part-time workers

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

$6.40

2.1

–

–

–

–

11.26
5.98
7.52
7.86
6.46
5.84
7.17

17.1
6.6
5.5
6.6
4.5
7.3
2.1

$11.71
5.85
7.75
7.86
6.50
5.62
–

17.4
8.0
5.7
6.6
5.6
8.3
–

$6.13
6.39
–
–
6.30
6.39
–

6.3
6.3
–
–
5.8
6.3
–

6.58
6.03
7.03
6.26

4.0
9.5
3.4
12.3

6.67
–
–
–

6.0
–
–
–

6.37
6.48
–
–

6.2
6.8
–
–

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees.
They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded
are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and
tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the
number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where
a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is
evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and
complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored
to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the

occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the
overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information.
4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information.
5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around
a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories
not shown separately
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.

9

Table 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work
levels3, Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX, August 2006
Total
Occupation4 and level

Full-time workers

Part-time workers

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

All workers ..............................................................................

$18.56

3.5

$18.70

3.4

$10.00

4.8

Management occupations .................................................

29.65

8.2

29.65

8.2

–

–

Business and financial operations occupations .............

17.53

6.5

17.53

6.5

–

–

Community and social services occupations ..................

17.22

9.3

17.22

9.3

–

–

Education, training, and library occupations ..................
Level 7 .............................................................
Level 8 .............................................................
Primary, secondary, and special education school
teachers ......................................................................
Level 7 .............................................................
Level 8 .............................................................
Elementary and middle school teachers .......................
Level 8 .............................................................
Elementary school teachers, except special
education ............................................................
Secondary school teachers ..........................................
Level 8 .............................................................
Secondary school teachers, except special and
vocational education ...........................................
Teacher assistants ...........................................................

25.40
30.26
25.02

2.7
1.5
12.1

25.86
30.26
25.02

2.7
1.5
12.1

–
–
–

–
–
–

30.33
30.44
29.17
29.93
27.11

.8
1.4
5.6
.9
1.6

30.37
30.44
29.17
29.93
27.11

.9
1.4
5.6
.9
1.6

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

29.82
31.08
31.57

.3
2.5
4.0

29.82
31.08
31.57

.3
2.5
4.0

–
–
–

–
–
–

30.96
10.50

2.4
2.9

30.96
10.50

2.4
2.9

–
–

–
–

Protective service occupations .........................................
Police officers ...................................................................
Police and sheriff’s patrol officers .................................

15.10
19.51
19.51

5.8
8.7
8.7

15.12
19.51
19.51

5.7
8.7
8.7

–
–
–

–
–
–

Food preparation and serving related occupations ........

9.81

2.8

9.81

2.8

–

–

9.09
8.69
9.56
9.21
8.86

1.1
4.7
2.3
1.6
6.6

9.09
8.70
9.56
9.21
–

1.1
4.7
2.3
1.6
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

9.21
8.86

1.6
6.6

9.21
–

1.6
–

–
–

–
–

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
occupations ..................................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Level 3 .............................................................
Building cleaning workers .................................................
Level 1 .............................................................
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and
housekeeping cleaners ...........................................
Level 1 .............................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

10

Table 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work
levels3, Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX, August 2006 — Continued
Total
Occupation4 and level

Full-time workers

Part-time workers

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Office and administrative support occupations ..............
Level 3 .............................................................
Level 4 .............................................................
Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................
Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........
Office clerks, general ........................................................

$11.37
10.04
11.35
11.53
11.43
9.73

5.1
4.8
4.0
4.3
4.6
7.9

$11.46
10.04
11.35
11.53
11.43
9.98

4.9
4.8
4.0
4.3
4.6
6.3

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

Construction and extraction occupations .......................

11.96

8.7

11.96

8.7

–

–

Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .........

16.46

6.7

16.46

6.7

–

–

Production occupations ....................................................
Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system
operators ....................................................................

14.88

20.7

14.88

20.7

–

–

10.61

5.4

10.61

5.4

–

–

Transportation and material moving occupations ..........

10.56

2.0

10.49

1.8

–

–

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees.
They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded
are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and
tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the
number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where
a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is
evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and
complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored
to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the

occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the
overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information.
4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information.
5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around
a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories
not shown separately
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.

11

Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3,
Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX, August 2006
Total
Occupation4 and level

Full-time workers

Part-time workers

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

All workers ..............................................................................

$12.31

4.7

$13.39

5.5

$6.62

2.0

Management occupations .................................................
Group III ............................................................

27.90
31.87

9.0
8.8

27.90
–

9.0
–

–
–

–
–

Business and financial operations occupations .............
Group II .............................................................

20.87
16.28

13.2
9.0

20.87
–

13.2
–

–
–

–
–

Architecture and engineering occupations .....................

15.11

25.0

15.11

25.0

–

–

Community and social services occupations ..................
Group II .............................................................
Miscellaneous community and social service specialists
Group II .............................................................
Social and human service assistants ...........................

16.50
14.94
13.80
14.37
13.40

9.3
3.7
5.7
8.2
5.7

16.50
–
13.80
–
13.40

9.3
–
5.7
–
5.7

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

Education, training, and library occupations ..................
Group I ..............................................................
Group II .............................................................
Primary, secondary, and special education school
teachers ......................................................................
Group II .............................................................
Elementary and middle school teachers .......................
Group II .............................................................
Elementary school teachers, except special
education ............................................................
Group II .............................................................
Secondary school teachers ..........................................
Group II .............................................................
Secondary school teachers, except special and
vocational education ...........................................
Group II .............................................................
Teacher assistants ...........................................................
Group I ..............................................................

24.43
9.99
28.02

2.9
3.9
2.0

24.93
–
–

2.9
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

29.36
29.32
29.93
29.92

.9
1.0
.9
.9

29.40
–
29.93
–

1.1
–
.9
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

29.82
29.80
31.03
31.01

.3
.3
2.5
2.6

29.82
29.80
31.03
–

.3
.3
2.5
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

30.91
30.89
9.99
9.99

2.4
2.5
3.9
3.9

30.91
30.89
10.10
10.10

2.4
2.5
3.9
3.9

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........
Group I ..............................................................
Group II .............................................................
Group III ............................................................
Registered nurses ............................................................
Group III ............................................................
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians .............
Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support
technicians ..................................................................
Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ...........

25.16
13.89
17.78
33.83
29.48
29.80
14.09

10.2
4.4
16.8
7.9
3.0
4.4
12.8

25.19
–
–
–
29.53
29.88
–

11.3
–
–
–
3.1
4.4
–

24.58
–
–
–
–
–
–

35.5
–
–
–
–
–
–

14.21
16.77

12.3
3.1

–
16.74

–
3.2

–
–

–
–

Healthcare support occupations .......................................
Group I ..............................................................
Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ....................
Group I ..............................................................
Home health aides ........................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ......................
Group I ..............................................................
Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................
Group I ..............................................................

6.95
6.95
6.73
6.73
6.20
6.20
8.21
8.21
7.24
7.24

6.9
6.9
2.8
2.8
2.3
2.3
5.3
5.3
18.8
18.8

7.81
–
7.18
–
–
–
8.33
8.33
–
–

11.7
–
6.5
–
–
–
5.0
5.0
–
–

5.85
–
6.09
–
6.04
6.04
–
–
–
–

3.4
–
.4
–
.0
.0
–
–
–
–

Protective service occupations .........................................
Group II .............................................................
Police officers ...................................................................
Group II .............................................................
Police and sheriff’s patrol officers .................................
Group II .............................................................

10.38
15.62
19.51
20.08
19.51
20.08

9.4
8.1
8.7
10.1
8.7
10.1

10.90
–
19.51
–
19.51
20.08

5.4
–
8.7
–
8.7
10.1

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

Food preparation and serving related occupations ........
Group I ..............................................................

6.67
6.50

3.7
3.3

6.81
–

4.6
–

6.07
–

8.2
–

See footnotes at end of table.

12

Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3,
Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX, August 2006 — Continued
Total
Occupation4 and level

Cooks ...............................................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Food preparation workers .................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Food service, tipped .........................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Waiters and waitresses ................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Fast food and counter workers .........................................
Group I ..............................................................
Combined food preparation and serving workers,
including fast food ...................................................
Group I ..............................................................

Full-time workers

Part-time workers

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

$7.86
7.86
6.79
6.79
3.67
3.67
2.78
2.78
6.32
6.32

2.3
2.3
.4
.4
7.5
7.5
16.0
16.0
3.8
3.8

$7.87
–
–
–
3.63
–
2.83
2.83
–
–

2.4
–
–
–
7.2
–
15.2
15.2
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

6.35
6.35

4.1
4.1

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
occupations ..................................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Building cleaning workers .................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and
housekeeping cleaners ...........................................
Group I ..............................................................
Grounds maintenance workers .........................................
Group I ..............................................................

8.43
8.24
8.41
8.41

4.8
4.6
4.0
4.2

8.55
–
8.56
–

5.1
–
4.1
–

$7.47
–
7.47
–

7.4
–
7.4
–

8.66
8.68
7.24
7.24

3.4
3.6
10.1
10.1

8.81
8.84
7.24
–

3.1
3.4
10.1
–

7.49
7.49
–
–

10.3
10.3
–
–

Personal care and service occupations ...........................
Group I ..............................................................
Personal and home care aides .........................................
Group I ..............................................................

6.52
6.24
5.93
5.93

5.4
3.2
1.8
1.8

8.89
–
–
–

4.9
–
–
–

5.94
–
5.93
5.93

1.7
–
1.8
1.8

Sales and related occupations ..........................................
Group I ..............................................................
Group II .............................................................
First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ...............
Group II .............................................................
First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers
Group II .............................................................
Retail sales workers .........................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Cashiers, all workers ....................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Cashiers ...................................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Retail salespersons ......................................................
Group I ..............................................................

10.14
9.38
12.91
11.51
12.50
12.34
15.27
9.10
9.25
7.61
7.54
7.61
7.54
10.37
10.86

8.4
7.4
6.9
14.4
12.5
21.3
3.4
8.2
8.0
9.0
11.3
9.0
11.3
27.6
28.7

11.04
–
–
11.51
–
12.34
15.27
10.05
–
8.13
–
8.13
7.91
11.09
11.51

8.7
–
–
14.4
–
21.3
3.4
10.2
–
16.3
–
16.3
18.8
26.9
28.0

7.38
–
–
–
–
–
–
7.39
–
7.21
–
7.21
7.25
7.80
8.05

.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
.2
–
4.6
–
4.6
6.4
14.1
16.9

Office and administrative support occupations ..............
Group I ..............................................................
Group II .............................................................
Financial clerks .................................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks .............
Group I ..............................................................
Customer service representatives ....................................
Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ...............................
Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................
Group I ..............................................................
Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................
Group I ..............................................................
Medical secretaries .......................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........
Group I ..............................................................
Office clerks, general ........................................................
Group I ..............................................................

10.16
9.51
13.72
9.59
9.72
11.41
11.41
8.71
11.56
8.07
8.15
11.21
9.75
8.90
8.90
11.09
11.09
9.35
9.15

4.3
3.1
9.5
8.4
9.3
7.1
7.1
4.0
11.9
22.5
22.7
10.2
2.9
2.7
2.7
4.6
4.6
8.2
9.1

10.33
–
–
9.64
–
–
–
–
11.56
8.47
8.47
11.40
–
9.08
9.08
11.09
11.09
9.43
9.23

4.3
–
–
8.7
–
–
–
–
11.9
21.7
21.7
10.0
–
1.9
1.9
4.6
4.6
8.3
9.2

6.82
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

3.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

See footnotes at end of table.

13

Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3,
Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX, August 2006 — Continued
Total
Occupation4 and level

Full-time workers

Part-time workers

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Construction and extraction occupations .......................
Group I ..............................................................
Group II .............................................................
Helpers, construction trades .............................................
Group I ..............................................................

$9.98
8.49
15.29
8.69
8.69

3.9
7.1
5.5
8.1
8.1

$10.00
–
–
8.69
–

3.9
–
–
8.1
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .........
Group I ..............................................................
Group II .............................................................
First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers,
and repairers ..............................................................

13.58
9.23
16.62

11.8
8.4
9.3

13.58
–
–

11.8
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

17.80

8.1

17.80

8.1

–

–

10.53
8.40
15.02

5.3
5.9
6.0

10.70
–
–

5.6
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

17.54
13.27
13.27

8.3
9.2
9.2

17.54
13.27
13.27

8.3
9.2
9.2

–
–
–

–
–
–

10.61
9.90
11.30
8.63
7.58

5.4
5.0
14.2
13.2
10.4

10.61
9.90
11.30
8.89
–

5.4
5.0
14.2
15.1
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

11.21
9.05
7.86
7.86
6.47
6.47

16.0
12.8
6.6
6.6
4.4
4.4

11.62
–
7.86
7.86
6.51
–

16.4
–
6.6
6.6
5.6
–

$6.51
–
–
–
6.30
–

4.1
–
–
–
5.8
–

6.59
6.59
6.26
6.26

4.0
4.0
12.3
12.3

6.68
6.68
–
–

6.1
6.1
–
–

6.37
6.37
–
–

6.2
6.2
–
–

Production occupations ....................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Group II .............................................................
First-line supervisors/managers of production and
operating workers .......................................................
Welding, soldering, and brazing workers ..........................
Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ......................
Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system
operators ....................................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers .......
Miscellaneous production workers ...................................
Group I ..............................................................
Transportation and material moving occupations ..........
Group I ..............................................................
Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................
Group I ..............................................................
Laborers and material movers, hand ................................
Group I ..............................................................
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers,
hand ........................................................................
Group I ..............................................................
Packers and packagers, hand ......................................
Group I ..............................................................

1 Combined work levels simplify the presentation of work levels by combining
levels 1 through 15 into four broad groups. Group I combines levels 1-4, group II
combines levels 5-8, group III combines levels 9-12, and group IV combines
levels 13-15.
2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees.
They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded
are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and
tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the
number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where

a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information.
5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around
a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories
not shown separately
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.

14

Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX, August 2006
Occupation2

10

25

Median
50

75

90

All workers ..............................................................................

$5.75

$6.50

$9.03

$14.18

$24.81

Management occupations .................................................

15.13

16.46

25.96

36.05

40.34

Business and financial operations occupations .............

14.83

17.55

19.02

30.68

30.68

Architecture and engineering occupations .....................

8.00

8.00

9.99

23.68

30.45

Community and social services occupations ..................
Miscellaneous community and social service
specialists ...................................................................
Social and human service assistants ...........................

10.26

11.66

15.85

17.91

27.38

8.76
8.76

10.71
10.26

14.21
14.08

16.47
16.26

18.08
17.51

Education, training, and library occupations ..................
Primary, secondary, and special education school
teachers ......................................................................
Elementary and middle school teachers .......................
Elementary school teachers, except special
education ............................................................
Secondary school teachers ..........................................
Secondary school teachers, except special and
vocational education ...........................................
Teacher assistants ...........................................................

9.30

12.40

26.03

32.57

35.87

23.53
24.81

25.40
25.95

29.46
30.92

33.72
32.57

37.15
35.11

24.81
23.53

25.73
26.03

30.43
30.43

32.57
35.21

35.30
38.87

23.53
6.69

25.95
8.86

30.18
9.79

34.95
11.68

38.92
12.12

Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........
Registered nurses ............................................................
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians .............
Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support
technicians ..................................................................
Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ...........

9.35
24.01
9.00

13.50
27.84
11.42

17.56
29.87
11.47

28.54
31.77
19.00

36.80
33.65
22.11

11.00
15.00

11.00
15.84

13.50
16.00

13.50
17.56

19.70
18.75

Healthcare support occupations .......................................
Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ....................
Home health aides ........................................................
Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ......................
Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................

5.15
5.65
5.50
6.50
5.15

6.00
6.00
6.00
7.17
5.15

6.35
6.35
6.20
7.77
6.19

7.50
7.35
6.35
9.12
8.50

9.50
8.53
7.35
10.28
12.50

Protective service occupations .........................................
Police officers ...................................................................
Police and sheriff’s patrol officers .................................

5.25
14.13
14.13

5.25
14.21
14.21

10.13
16.44
16.44

14.09
25.84
25.84

20.32
25.84
25.84

Food preparation and serving related occupations ........
Cooks ...............................................................................
Food preparation workers .................................................
Food service, tipped .........................................................
Waiters and waitresses ................................................
Fast food and counter workers .........................................
Combined food preparation and serving workers,
including fast food ...................................................

5.15
7.25
5.15
2.15
2.15
5.50

5.85
7.25
5.50
2.15
2.15
6.00

6.00
8.00
5.90
3.25
2.16
6.00

8.00
8.30
8.40
5.15
3.25
6.50

8.87
8.73
10.22
6.25
4.25
7.25

5.50

6.00

6.00

6.50

7.25

5.81
5.84

6.78
7.00

8.40
8.60

9.78
9.84

10.44
10.44

5.84
5.50

7.22
5.50

8.88
8.00

9.92
8.40

10.44
8.40

Personal care and service occupations ...........................
Personal and home care aides .........................................

5.15
5.15

5.77
5.15

6.05
6.05

6.85
6.05

8.05
6.85

Sales and related occupations ..........................................
First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ...............
First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales
workers ...................................................................
Retail sales workers .........................................................
Cashiers, all workers ....................................................
Cashiers ...................................................................
Retail salespersons ......................................................

5.90
7.83

7.10
10.11

8.80
10.11

11.54
13.80

14.53
15.20

7.83
5.65
5.55
5.55
5.75

8.45
6.25
6.20
6.20
6.90

13.26
7.53
7.20
7.20
7.81

14.70
9.60
8.36
8.36
10.68

18.63
11.93
10.90
10.90
15.70

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
occupations ..................................................................
Building cleaning workers .................................................
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and
housekeeping cleaners ...........................................
Grounds maintenance workers .........................................

See footnotes at end of table.

15

Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX, August 2006 —
Continued
10

25

Median
50

75

90

Office and administrative support occupations ..............
Financial clerks .................................................................
Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks .............
Customer service representatives ....................................
Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ...............................
Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................
Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................
Medical secretaries .......................................................
Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........
Office clerks, general ........................................................

$6.50
6.50
9.50
7.14
7.50
5.50
7.50
7.25
9.13
6.50

$7.87
7.06
10.21
7.50
9.89
5.75
8.50
7.50
9.96
7.50

$9.60
9.50
11.46
8.53
12.24
6.50
10.35
8.50
10.67
9.35

$11.78
11.74
12.40
9.21
14.12
8.30
13.75
9.72
12.47
11.39

$14.17
12.52
13.95
10.40
14.12
11.04
16.39
10.80
13.84
11.86

Construction and extraction occupations .......................
Helpers, construction trades .............................................

6.50
6.25

7.50
7.75

8.75
8.00

11.75
10.00

15.00
11.75

Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .........
First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers,
and repairers ..............................................................

7.75

8.62

12.57

16.00

22.80

13.86

13.86

14.92

22.71

24.33

6.39

6.70

9.75

12.87

17.00

10.50
9.50
9.50

13.52
11.31
11.31

18.89
11.74
11.74

19.47
17.00
17.00

24.04
18.00
18.00

8.05
6.00
5.51

9.28
7.65
6.39

10.75
8.87
7.69

12.00
16.96
10.25

12.28
20.16
12.17

5.40
6.48
5.15

6.90
7.00
5.30

8.75
8.50
6.00

15.00
8.75
7.19

21.88
8.75
8.44

5.15
5.15

5.26
5.40

6.45
5.40

7.22
6.50

8.44
7.70

Occupation2

Production occupations ....................................................
First-line supervisors/managers of production and
operating workers .......................................................
Welding, soldering, and brazing workers ..........................
Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ......................
Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system
operators ....................................................................
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers .......
Miscellaneous production workers ...................................
Transportation and material moving occupations ..........
Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................
Laborers and material movers, hand ................................
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers,
hand ........................................................................
Packers and packagers, hand ......................................
1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are
calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are
scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours
are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the
same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth
of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the
75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate
shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly
wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay.
Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays;

nonproduction bonuses; and tips.
2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more
information.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data
for categories not shown separately
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.

16

Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX, August
2006
Occupation2

10

25

Median
50

75

90

All workers ..............................................................................

$5.50

$6.05

$8.00

$11.79

$17.12

Management occupations .................................................

15.13

15.60

21.49

35.00

41.30

Business and financial operations occupations .............

17.32

19.02

30.68

30.68

30.68

Architecture and engineering occupations .....................

8.00

8.00

11.00

23.68

30.45

Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........
Registered nurses ............................................................
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians .............
Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support
technicians ..................................................................
Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ...........

9.35
24.70
9.00

13.17
27.84
11.42

17.12
29.61
11.47

27.84
31.77
19.00

45.00
31.77
22.11

11.00
15.00

11.00
16.00

13.50
16.75

13.50
18.00

19.70
18.75

Healthcare support occupations .......................................
Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ....................
Home health aides ........................................................
Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ......................
Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................

5.15
5.65
5.50
6.44
5.15

5.85
6.00
6.00
6.50
5.15

6.19
6.35
6.20
7.33
6.19

7.17
6.50
6.35
7.96
8.50

8.50
7.49
7.35
8.53
12.50

Food preparation and serving related occupations ........
Food preparation workers .................................................
Food service, tipped .........................................................
Waiters and waitresses ................................................
Fast food and counter workers .........................................
Combined food preparation and serving workers,
including fast food ...................................................

5.15
5.15
2.15
2.15
5.50

5.75
5.50
2.15
2.15
5.90

6.00
5.83
2.38
2.16
6.00

7.00
7.25
4.25
3.25
6.50

8.00
8.40
5.15
4.25
6.55

5.50

6.00

6.00

6.50

6.55

5.50
5.78

5.84
5.84

6.85
7.00

9.15
8.92

10.46
10.31

5.78

5.84

7.21

9.79

10.40

Personal care and service occupations ...........................
Personal and home care aides .........................................

5.15
5.15

5.65
5.15

6.05
6.05

6.50
6.05

7.25
6.85

Sales and related occupations ..........................................
First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ...............
First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales
workers ...................................................................
Retail sales workers .........................................................
Cashiers, all workers ....................................................
Cashiers ...................................................................
Retail salespersons ......................................................

5.90
7.83

7.10
10.11

8.80
10.11

11.54
13.80

14.53
15.20

7.83
5.65
5.55
5.55
5.75

8.45
6.25
6.20
6.20
6.90

13.26
7.53
7.20
7.20
7.81

14.70
9.60
8.36
8.36
10.68

18.63
11.93
10.90
10.90
15.70

Office and administrative support occupations ..............
Financial clerks .................................................................
Customer service representatives ....................................
Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ...............................
Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................
Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................
Medical secretaries .......................................................
Office clerks, general ........................................................

6.50
6.50
7.14
7.50
5.50
7.25
7.25
6.40

7.50
6.92
7.50
9.89
5.75
8.47
7.50
7.42

9.21
8.75
8.53
12.24
6.50
9.98
8.50
8.46

11.39
10.21
9.21
14.12
8.30
14.21
9.72
11.39

14.12
11.96
10.40
14.12
11.04
16.39
10.80
11.39

Construction and extraction occupations .......................
Helpers, construction trades .............................................

6.25
6.25

7.25
7.75

8.50
8.00

11.55
10.00

14.50
11.75

Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .........

7.75

8.01

11.00

15.00

23.38

Production occupations ....................................................
First-line supervisors/managers of production and
operating workers .......................................................
Welding, soldering, and brazing workers ..........................
Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ......................
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers .......
Miscellaneous production workers ...................................

6.39

6.60

9.70

12.86

16.63

10.50
9.50
9.50
6.00
5.51

13.52
11.31
11.31
7.65
6.39

18.46
11.74
11.74
8.87
7.69

19.00
17.00
17.00
16.96
10.25

21.11
18.00
18.00
20.16
12.17

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
occupations ..................................................................
Building cleaning workers .................................................
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and
housekeeping cleaners ...........................................

See footnotes at end of table.

17

Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX, August
2006 — Continued
10

25

Median
50

75

90

$5.40
6.48
5.15

$6.50
7.00
5.30

$8.50
8.50
6.00

$15.00
8.75
7.19

$21.88
8.75
8.44

5.15
5.15

5.26
5.40

6.45
5.40

7.22
6.50

8.44
7.70

Occupation2

Transportation and material moving occupations ..........
Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................
Laborers and material movers, hand ................................
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers,
hand ........................................................................
Packers and packagers, hand ......................................
1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are
calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are
scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours
are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the
same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth
of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the
75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate
shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly
wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay.
Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays;

nonproduction bonuses; and tips.
2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more
information.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data
for categories not shown separately
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.

18

Table 8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito,
TX, August 2006
Occupation2

10

25

Median
50

75

90

All workers ..............................................................................

$8.85

$10.06

$14.28

$26.38

$34.14

Management occupations .................................................

15.07

19.28

33.30

37.48

39.44

Business and financial operations occupations .............

14.34

15.53

18.16

20.84

20.84

Community and social services occupations ..................

10.26

12.70

15.99

18.35

28.82

Education, training, and library occupations ..................
Primary, secondary, and special education school
teachers ......................................................................
Elementary and middle school teachers .......................
Elementary school teachers, except special
education ............................................................
Secondary school teachers ..........................................
Secondary school teachers, except special and
vocational education ...........................................
Teacher assistants ...........................................................

10.06

19.23

26.86

32.63

36.02

24.00
24.81

25.72
25.95

30.12
30.92

33.85
32.57

37.28
35.11

24.81
23.53

25.73
26.03

30.43
30.61

32.57
35.28

35.30
38.89

23.53
8.86

26.03
9.26

30.39
10.06

35.01
11.71

38.93
12.62

Protective service occupations .........................................
Police officers ...................................................................
Police and sheriff’s patrol officers .................................

10.13
14.13
14.13

10.97
14.21
14.21

14.09
16.44
16.44

16.44
25.84
25.84

25.84
25.84
25.84

Food preparation and serving related occupations ........

8.24

8.87

9.50

10.22

12.63

7.55
7.38

8.30
8.51

9.00
9.64

9.86
9.92

10.44
10.44

7.38

8.51

9.64

9.92

10.44

Office and administrative support occupations ..............
Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................
Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........
Office clerks, general ........................................................

8.36
9.52
9.52
7.73

9.52
9.96
9.96
8.28

10.88
11.44
11.06
9.58

12.47
12.52
12.47
10.83

14.55
14.43
14.07
12.21

Construction and extraction occupations .......................

9.31

10.08

10.08

15.58

15.58

Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .........

8.64

14.49

16.86

17.87

22.71

Production occupations ....................................................
Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system
operators ....................................................................

8.63

9.90

12.00

18.89

31.31

8.05

9.28

10.75

12.00

12.28

Transportation and material moving occupations ..........

8.65

9.26

9.80

11.95

13.51

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
occupations ..................................................................
Building cleaning workers .................................................
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and
housekeeping cleaners ...........................................

1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are
calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are
scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours
are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the
same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth
of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the
75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate
shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly
wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay.
Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays;

nonproduction bonuses; and tips.
2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more
information.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data
for categories not shown separately
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.

19

Table 9. Full-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX,
August 2006
Full-time workers
Occupation3
10

25

Median
50

75

90

All workers ..............................................................................

$6.00

$7.50

$10.00

$15.07

$26.38

Management occupations .................................................

15.13

16.46

25.96

36.05

40.34

Business and financial operations occupations .............

14.83

17.55

19.02

30.68

30.68

Architecture and engineering occupations .....................

8.00

8.00

9.99

23.68

30.45

Community and social services occupations ..................
Miscellaneous community and social service
specialists ...................................................................
Social and human service assistants ...........................

10.26

11.66

15.85

17.99

27.38

8.76
8.76

10.71
10.26

14.21
14.08

16.47
16.26

18.08
17.51

Education, training, and library occupations ..................
Primary, secondary, and special education school
teachers ......................................................................
Elementary and middle school teachers .......................
Elementary school teachers, except special
education ............................................................
Secondary school teachers ..........................................
Secondary school teachers, except special and
vocational education ...........................................
Teacher assistants ...........................................................

9.32

17.80

26.51

32.57

35.99

23.53
24.81

25.40
25.95

29.50
30.92

33.72
32.57

37.17
35.11

24.81
23.53

25.73
26.03

30.43
30.43

32.57
35.21

35.30
38.87

23.53
7.70

25.95
9.11

30.18
9.89

34.95
11.71

38.92
12.30

Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........
Registered nurses ............................................................
Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ...........

9.35
24.09
15.00

13.50
27.84
15.84

17.50
29.87
16.00

28.35
31.77
17.50

34.14
33.67
18.75

Healthcare support occupations .......................................
Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ....................
Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ......................

6.00
6.00
6.50

6.35
6.35
7.32

7.35
6.44
7.81

8.53
7.73
9.24

11.87
9.24
10.51

Protective service occupations .........................................
Police officers ...................................................................
Police and sheriff’s patrol officers .................................

5.25
14.13
14.13

5.25
14.21
14.21

10.13
16.44
16.44

14.13
25.84
25.84

20.68
25.84
25.84

Food preparation and serving related occupations ........
Cooks ...............................................................................
Food service, tipped .........................................................
Waiters and waitresses ................................................

5.15
7.25
2.15
2.15

6.00
7.25
2.15
2.15

6.00
8.00
3.25
2.16

8.00
8.30
4.38
3.25

9.22
8.73
6.59
4.25

5.84
5.84

7.00
7.06

8.53
8.84

9.82
9.84

10.44
10.44

5.84
5.50

7.55
5.50

9.18
8.00

9.92
8.40

10.44
8.40

Personal care and service occupations ...........................

5.35

6.25

8.05

11.00

14.77

Sales and related occupations ..........................................
First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ...............
First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales
workers ...................................................................
Retail sales workers .........................................................
Cashiers, all workers ....................................................
Cashiers ...................................................................
Retail salespersons ......................................................

6.25
7.83

7.65
10.11

10.11
10.11

13.01
13.80

14.97
15.20

7.83
5.75
6.25
6.25
5.75

8.45
6.75
6.25
6.25
7.30

13.26
7.81
7.65
7.65
8.25

14.70
10.94
9.45
9.45
10.94

18.63
14.97
11.53
11.53
20.40

Office and administrative support occupations ..............
Financial clerks .................................................................
Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ...............................
Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................
Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................
Medical secretaries .......................................................
Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........
Office clerks, general ........................................................

6.81
6.50
7.50
5.50
7.63
7.00
9.13
6.40

8.28
7.27
9.89
6.00
8.79
8.25
9.96
7.50

9.77
9.50
12.24
6.50
10.57
8.50
10.67
9.56

11.93
11.90
14.12
9.35
13.75
10.00
12.47
11.39

14.21
12.52
14.12
11.04
16.39
10.85
13.84
11.90

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
occupations ..................................................................
Building cleaning workers .................................................
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and
housekeeping cleaners ...........................................
Grounds maintenance workers .........................................

See footnotes at end of table.

20

Table 9. Full-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX,
August 2006 — Continued
Full-time workers
Occupation3
10

25

Median
50

75

90

Construction and extraction occupations .......................
Helpers, construction trades .............................................

$6.25
6.25

$7.50
7.75

$8.75
8.00

$11.75
10.00

$15.00
11.75

Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .........
First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers,
and repairers ..............................................................

7.75

8.62

12.57

16.00

22.80

13.86

13.86

14.92

22.71

24.33

6.39

6.81

10.00

12.91

17.00

10.50
9.50
9.50

13.52
11.31
11.31

18.89
11.74
11.74

19.47
17.00
17.00

24.04
18.00
18.00

8.05
6.00
6.39

9.28
7.65
6.39

10.75
8.87
8.50

12.00
16.96
10.25

12.28
20.16
12.73

5.40
6.48
5.15

7.00
7.00
5.15

8.75
8.50
5.90

15.00
8.75
7.22

21.88
8.75
8.44

5.15

5.15

6.45

8.00

8.44

Production occupations ....................................................
First-line supervisors/managers of production and
operating workers .......................................................
Welding, soldering, and brazing workers ..........................
Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ......................
Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system
operators ....................................................................
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers .......
Miscellaneous production workers ...................................
Transportation and material moving occupations ..........
Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................
Laborers and material movers, hand ................................
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers,
hand ........................................................................
1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore,
a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a
full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in
another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are
calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are
scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours
are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the
same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth
of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the
75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate
shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly

wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay.
Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays;
nonproduction bonuses; and tips.
3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more
information.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data
for categories not shown separately
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.

21

Table 10. Part-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX,
August 2006
Part-time workers
Occupation3
10

25

Median
50

75

90

All workers ..............................................................................

$5.15

$5.50

$6.05

$6.85

$8.24

Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........

9.00

11.88

19.00

45.00

45.00

Healthcare support occupations .......................................
Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ....................
Home health aides ........................................................

5.15
5.50
5.50

5.15
5.85
5.75

6.00
6.00
6.00

6.19
6.30
6.25

6.50
6.50
6.50

Food preparation and serving related occupations ........

5.15

5.49

5.65

6.50

8.40

5.30
5.30

6.50
6.50

7.40
7.40

8.00
8.00

10.31
10.31

5.30

5.81

7.00

10.31

10.31

Personal care and service occupations ...........................
Personal and home care aides .........................................

5.15
5.15

5.30
5.15

6.05
6.05

6.05
6.05

6.85
6.85

Sales and related occupations ..........................................
Retail sales workers .........................................................
Cashiers, all workers ....................................................
Cashiers ...................................................................
Retail salespersons ......................................................

5.60
5.60
5.50
5.50
5.85

6.00
6.00
5.80
5.80
6.25

7.00
7.00
7.00
7.00
7.00

8.30
8.30
8.25
8.25
9.25

9.57
10.00
9.45
9.45
10.98

Office and administrative support occupations ..............

6.00

6.15

6.98

7.50

8.24

Transportation and material moving occupations ..........
Laborers and material movers, hand ................................
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers,
hand ........................................................................

5.37
5.37

5.40
5.60

6.00
6.00

7.00
7.00

7.80
7.30

5.48

5.60

6.20

7.00

7.30

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
occupations ..................................................................
Building cleaning workers .................................................
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and
housekeeping cleaners ...........................................

1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore,
a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a
full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in
another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are
calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are
scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours
are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the
same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth
of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the
75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate
shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly

wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay.
Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays;
nonproduction bonuses; and tips.
3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more
information.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data
for categories not shown separately
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.

22

Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and
annual hours, Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX, August 2006
Hourly earnings3

Weekly earnings4

Occupation2

Mean
weekly
hours

Mean

Median

Mean
annual
hours

$398

39.5

$26,202

$20,384

1,957

1,195

1,188

42.8

58,113

54,001

2,083

19.02

835

761

40.0

43,410

39,562

2,080

15.11

9.99

605

400

40.0

31,434

20,779

2,080

16.50

15.85

660

634

40.0

32,971

32,970

1,998

13.80

14.21

552

568

40.0

28,648

29,548

2,075

13.40

14.08

536

563

40.0

27,798

29,293

2,075

24.93

26.51

954

1,021

38.3

36,561

39,243

1,467

29.40

29.50

1,115

1,123

37.9

42,183

42,243

1,435

29.93

30.92

1,129

1,140

37.7

42,280

42,639

1,412

29.82
31.03

30.43
30.43

1,127
1,179

1,140
1,154

37.8
38.0

42,222
44,657

42,639
43,300

1,416
1,439

30.91
10.10

30.18
9.89

1,173
391

1,148
373

38.0
38.7

44,341
14,789

42,990
13,990

1,434
1,464

25.19
29.53

17.50
29.87

1,004
1,176

700
1,195

39.8
39.8

51,436
57,820

36,557
57,897

2,042
1,958

16.74

16.00

662

640

39.6

34,450

33,280

2,059

Mean

Median

Mean

Median

All workers ................................................

$13.39

$10.00

$529

Management occupations ...................

27.90

25.96

Business and financial operations
occupations ....................................

20.87

Architecture and engineering
occupations ....................................
Community and social services
occupations ....................................
Miscellaneous community and social
service specialists .........................
Social and human service
assistants ..................................
Education, training, and library
occupations ....................................
Primary, secondary, and special
education school teachers ............
Elementary and middle school
teachers ....................................
Elementary school teachers,
except special education ......
Secondary school teachers ............
Secondary school teachers,
except special and vocational
education ..............................
Teacher assistants .............................
Healthcare practitioner and technical
occupations ....................................
Registered nurses ..............................
Licensed practical and licensed
vocational nurses ..........................

Annual earnings5

Healthcare support occupations .........
Nursing, psychiatric, and home health
aides .............................................
Nursing aides, orderlies, and
attendants .................................

7.81

7.35

270

240

34.5

14,018

12,480

1,795

7.18

6.44

233

220

32.5

12,134

11,440

1,689

8.33

7.81

333

312

40.0

17,325

16,245

2,080

Protective service occupations ...........
Police officers .....................................
Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ...

10.90
19.51
19.51

10.13
16.44
16.44

457
792
792

408
657
657

42.0
40.6
40.6

23,779
41,164
41,164

21,191
34,187
34,187

2,182
2,110
2,110

Food preparation and serving related
occupations ....................................
Cooks .................................................
Food service, tipped ...........................
Waiters and waitresses ..................

6.81
7.87
3.63
2.83

6.00
8.00
3.25
2.16

261
307
119
89

240
319
81
73

38.4
39.0
32.6
31.3

12,959
15,411
5,835
4,604

12,480
16,401
4,214
3,801

1,904
1,959
1,606
1,628

Building and grounds cleaning and
maintenance occupations .............
Building cleaning workers ...................
Janitors and cleaners, except
maids and housekeeping
cleaners ....................................
Grounds maintenance workers ...........

8.55
8.56

8.53
8.84

333
331

336
344

39.0
38.7

17,186
17,040

17,468
17,820

2,010
1,990

8.81
7.24

9.18
8.00

349
290

355
320

39.6
40.0

17,958
15,058

18,387
16,640

2,038
2,080

Personal care and service
occupations ....................................

8.89

8.05

356

322

40.0

18,490

16,736

2,080

Sales and related occupations ............

11.04

10.11

438

384

39.7

22,785

19,968

2,063

See footnotes at end of table.

23

Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and
annual hours, Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX, August 2006 — Continued
Hourly earnings3

Weekly earnings4

Occupation2

First-line supervisors/managers, sales
workers .........................................
First-line supervisors/managers of
retail sales workers ...................
Retail sales workers ...........................
Cashiers, all workers ......................
Cashiers .....................................
Retail salespersons ........................
Office and administrative support
occupations ....................................
Financial clerks ...................................
Shipping, receiving, and traffic
clerks ............................................
Stock clerks and order fillers ..............
Secretaries and administrative
assistants ......................................
Medical secretaries .........................
Secretaries, except legal, medical,
and executive ...........................
Office clerks, general ..........................
Construction and extraction
occupations ....................................
Helpers, construction trades ...............
Installation, maintenance, and repair
occupations ....................................
First-line supervisors/managers of
mechanics, installers, and
repairers .......................................
Production occupations ......................
First-line supervisors/managers of
production and operating
workers .........................................
Welding, soldering, and brazing
workers .........................................
Welders, cutters, solderers, and
brazers ......................................
Water and liquid waste treatment
plant and system operators ..........
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers,
and weighers ................................
Miscellaneous production workers .....
Transportation and material moving
occupations ....................................
Industrial truck and tractor operators ..
Laborers and material movers, hand ..
Laborers and freight, stock, and
material movers, hand ..............

Annual earnings5

Mean
weekly
hours

Mean

Median

Mean
annual
hours

$455

41.5

$24,825

$23,660

2,157

493
390
322
322
425

500
304
296
296
308

39.9
38.8
39.6
39.6
38.3

25,622
20,295
16,747
16,747
22,113

26,000
15,808
15,392
15,392
16,016

2,077
2,020
2,060
2,060
1,993

9.77
9.50

410
385

391
380

39.7
40.0

20,911
19,419

19,781
19,760

2,024
2,015

11.56
8.47

12.24
6.50

463
339

490
260

40.0
40.0

24,053
17,608

25,459
13,520

2,080
2,080

11.40
9.08

10.57
8.50

446
363

423
340

39.1
40.0

22,467
18,879

20,862
17,680

1,970
2,080

11.09
9.43

10.67
9.56

440
376

417
382

39.7
39.9

20,718
19,566

20,138
19,874

1,868
2,075

10.00
8.69

8.75
8.00

400
347

350
320

40.0
40.0

20,794
18,065

18,200
16,640

2,080
2,080

13.58

12.57

558

480

41.1

28,993

24,960

2,135

17.80

14.92

778

686

43.7

40,461

35,670

2,273

10.70

10.00

429

400

40.1

22,322

20,800

2,087

17.54

18.89

737

760

42.0

38,328

39,520

2,185

13.27

11.74

531

470

40.0

27,610

24,419

2,080

13.27

11.74

531

470

40.0

27,610

24,419

2,080

10.61

10.75

425

430

40.0

22,075

22,354

2,080

11.30
8.89

8.87
8.50

452
355

355
340

40.0
39.9

23,501
18,445

18,450
17,680

2,080
2,076

11.62
7.86
6.51

8.75
8.50
5.90

467
315
251

350
340
230

40.1
40.0
38.5

23,890
16,357
13,046

17,555
17,680
11,960

2,055
2,080
2,003

6.68

6.45

261

258

39.1

13,584

13,408

2,033

Mean

Median

Mean

Median

$11.51

$10.11

$477

12.34
10.05
8.13
8.13
11.09

13.26
7.81
7.65
7.65
8.25

10.33
9.64

1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm,
where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more
information.
3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and
hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay
of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See
appendix A for more information.
4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries

paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of
the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly
hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of
overtime.
5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries
paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of
the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual
hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of
overtime.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for
categories not shown separately

24

Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean
weekly and annual hours, Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX, August 2006
Hourly earnings3

Weekly earnings4

Occupation2

Annual earnings5

Mean
weekly
hours

Mean

Median

Mean
annual
hours

$344

39.5

$23,704

$17,826

2,049

1,202

1,032

45.3

62,512

53,639

2,356

30.68

978

1,227

40.0

50,863

63,808

2,080

15.39

11.00

616

440

40.0

32,010

22,880

2,080

25.13
29.45

17.00
29.64

1,002
1,172

680
1,185

39.9
39.8

52,086
60,931

35,360
61,630

2,073
2,069

Mean

Median

Mean

Median

All workers ................................................

$11.57

$8.79

$457

Management occupations ...................

26.53

21.49

Business and financial operations
occupations ....................................

24.45

Architecture and engineering
occupations ....................................
Healthcare practitioner and technical
occupations ....................................
Registered nurses ..............................
Healthcare support occupations .........
Nursing, psychiatric, and home health
aides .............................................

7.50

6.48

253

240

33.8

13,169

12,480

1,756

6.68

6.35

209

184

31.2

10,860

9,555

1,625

Food preparation and serving related
occupations ....................................
Food service, tipped ...........................
Waiters and waitresses ..................

6.28
3.01
2.83

6.00
2.38
2.16

241
95
89

240
78
73

38.3
31.7
31.3

12,498
4,964
4,604

12,480
4,056
3,801

1,989
1,649
1,628

7.80
7.51

6.50
6.75

293
275

240
258

37.6
36.7

15,208
14,274

12,480
12,896

1,951
1,902

7.93

7.25

308

296

38.9

15,974

15,371

2,013

8.93

8.00

357

320

40.0

18,565

16,640

2,080

11.04

10.11

438

384

39.7

22,785

19,968

2,063

11.51

10.11

477

455

41.5

24,825

23,660

2,157

12.34
10.05
8.13
8.13
11.09

13.26
7.81
7.65
7.65
8.25

493
390
322
322
425

500
304
296
296
308

39.9
38.8
39.6
39.6
38.3

25,622
20,295
16,747
16,747
22,113

26,000
15,808
15,392
15,392
16,016

2,077
2,020
2,060
2,060
1,993

10.07
8.95

9.50
8.75

399
358

373
350

39.6
40.0

20,709
18,479

19,427
18,200

2,056
2,065

11.56
8.47

12.24
6.50

463
339

490
260

40.0
40.0

24,053
17,608

25,459
13,520

2,080
2,080

11.36
9.08
9.12

10.33
8.50
8.46

441
363
364

423
340
338

38.8
40.0
39.9

22,917
18,879
18,908

21,986
17,680
17,588

2,017
2,080
2,072

Construction and extraction
occupations ....................................
Helpers, construction trades ...............

9.82
8.69

8.50
8.00

393
347

340
320

40.0
40.0

20,422
18,065

17,680
16,640

2,080
2,080

Installation, maintenance, and repair
occupations ....................................

12.95

11.00

535

440

41.3

27,804

22,880

2,148

10.51

9.85

422

394

40.1

21,943

20,488

2,087

16.70

18.46

704

680

42.1

36,602

35,360

2,192

Building and grounds cleaning and
maintenance occupations .............
Building cleaning workers ...................
Janitors and cleaners, except
maids and housekeeping
cleaners ....................................
Personal care and service
occupations ....................................
Sales and related occupations ............
First-line supervisors/managers, sales
workers .........................................
First-line supervisors/managers of
retail sales workers ...................
Retail sales workers ...........................
Cashiers, all workers ......................
Cashiers .....................................
Retail salespersons ........................
Office and administrative support
occupations ....................................
Financial clerks ...................................
Shipping, receiving, and traffic
clerks ............................................
Stock clerks and order fillers ..............
Secretaries and administrative
assistants ......................................
Medical secretaries .........................
Office clerks, general ..........................

Production occupations ......................
First-line supervisors/managers of
production and operating
workers .........................................
See footnotes at end of table.

25

Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean
weekly and annual hours, Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX, August 2006 — Continued
Hourly earnings3

Weekly earnings4

Occupation2

Welding, soldering, and brazing
workers .........................................
Welders, cutters, solderers, and
brazers ......................................
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers,
and weighers ................................
Miscellaneous production workers .....
Transportation and material moving
occupations ....................................
Industrial truck and tractor operators ..
Laborers and material movers, hand ..
Laborers and freight, stock, and
material movers, hand ..............

Annual earnings5

Mean
weekly
hours

Mean

Median

Mean
annual
hours

$470

40.0

$27,610

$24,419

2,080

531

470

40.0

27,610

24,419

2,080

8.87
8.50

452
355

355
340

40.0
39.9

23,501
18,445

18,450
17,680

2,080
2,076

11.71
7.86
6.50

8.75
8.50
5.90

470
315
250

340
340
230

40.2
40.0
38.5

24,452
16,357
13,021

17,680
17,680
11,960

2,088
2,080
2,003

6.67

6.45

261

258

39.1

13,547

13,408

2,032

Mean

Median

Mean

Median

$13.27

$11.74

$531

13.27

11.74

11.30
8.89

1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm,
where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more
information.
3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and
hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay
of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See
appendix A for more information.
4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries

paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of
the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly
hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of
overtime.
5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries
paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of
the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual
hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of
overtime.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for
categories not shown separately

26

Table 13. Full-time1 State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings
and mean weekly and annual hours, Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX, August 2006
Hourly earnings3

Weekly earnings4

Occupation2

Annual earnings5

Mean
weekly
hours

Mean

Median

Mean
annual
hours

$603

39.5

$32,389

$32,292

1,732

1,186

1,332

40.0

53,804

57,167

1,815

18.16

701

726

40.0

36,470

37,777

2,080

17.22

15.99

689

639

40.0

34,234

34,253

1,988

25.86

27.04

987

1,041

38.2

37,663

39,931

1,456

30.37

30.12

1,150

1,140

37.8

43,276

42,639

1,425

29.93

30.92

1,129

1,140

37.7

42,280

42,639

1,412

29.82
31.08

30.43
30.61

1,127
1,182

1,140
1,159

37.8
38.0

42,222
44,738

42,639
43,360

1,416
1,440

30.96
10.50

30.39
10.06

1,176
405

1,152
386

38.0
38.6

44,421
15,165

43,290
14,453

1,435
1,444

Protective service occupations ...........
Police officers .....................................
Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ...

15.12
19.51
19.51

14.09
16.44
16.44

665
792
792

621
657
657

44.0
40.6
40.6

34,577
41,164
41,164

32,289
34,187
34,187

2,288
2,110
2,110

Food preparation and serving related
occupations ....................................

9.81

9.50

381

359

38.8

14,989

14,050

1,528

9.09
9.21

9.00
9.64

364
369

360
386

40.0
40.0

18,677
18,883

18,468
19,668

2,055
2,050

9.21

9.64

369

386

40.0

18,883

19,668

2,050

11.46

10.92

458

437

40.0

21,722

20,811

1,895

11.53

11.44

461

458

40.0

21,297

19,471

1,847

11.43
9.98

11.06
9.93

457
399

442
397

40.0
40.0

21,022
20,754

19,471
20,652

1,839
2,080

Construction and extraction
occupations ....................................

11.96

10.08

478

403

40.0

24,873

20,956

2,080

Installation, maintenance, and repair
occupations ....................................

16.46

16.86

658

674

40.0

34,230

35,069

2,080

14.88

12.00

595

480

40.0

30,945

24,960

2,080

10.61

10.75

425

430

40.0

22,075

22,354

2,080

Mean

Median

Mean

Median

All workers ................................................

$18.70

$14.51

$739

Management occupations ...................

29.65

33.30

Business and financial operations
occupations ....................................

17.53

Community and social services
occupations ....................................
Education, training, and library
occupations ....................................
Primary, secondary, and special
education school teachers ............
Elementary and middle school
teachers ....................................
Elementary school teachers,
except special education ......
Secondary school teachers ............
Secondary school teachers,
except special and vocational
education ..............................
Teacher assistants .............................

Building and grounds cleaning and
maintenance occupations .............
Building cleaning workers ...................
Janitors and cleaners, except
maids and housekeeping
cleaners ....................................
Office and administrative support
occupations ....................................
Secretaries and administrative
assistants ......................................
Secretaries, except legal, medical,
and executive ...........................
Office clerks, general ..........................

Production occupations ......................
Water and liquid waste treatment
plant and system operators ..........
See footnotes at end of table.

27

Table 13. Full-time1 State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings
and mean weekly and annual hours, Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX, August 2006 — Continued
Hourly earnings3

Weekly earnings4

Occupation2

Transportation and material moving
occupations ....................................

Mean

Median

Mean

Median

$10.49

$9.80

$419

$392

1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm,
where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more
information.
3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and
hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay
of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See
appendix A for more information.
4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries

Annual earnings5

Mean
weekly
hours

Mean

Median

Mean
annual
hours

40.0

$17,934

$15,523

1,710

paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of
the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly
hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of
overtime.
5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries
paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of
the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual
hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of
overtime.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for
categories not shown separately

28

Table 14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings1 of private industry establishments
for major occupational groups, Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX, August 2006
Occupational group2

Total

1-99
workers

100-499
workers

500
workers
or more

All workers ....................................................................

$10.57

$10.03

$10.81

$12.24

Management, professional, and related .....................
Management, business, and financial ....................
Professional and related .........................................
Service ........................................................................
Sales and office ..........................................................
Sales and related ....................................................
Office and administrative support ...........................
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ....
Construction and extraction ...................................
Installation, maintenance, and repair ......................
Production, transportation, and material moving ........
Production ..............................................................
Transportation and material moving .......................

23.00
25.98
22.04
6.48
10.00
10.14
9.89
11.13
9.80
12.95
10.90
10.35
11.26

18.47
23.79
15.41
6.48
10.44
10.63
10.29
11.11
6.95
13.04
11.28
8.98
12.30

38.20
–
38.91
6.40
9.29
9.30
9.27
10.94
–
–
9.43
9.67
9.24

21.72
–
19.44
6.57
8.98
–
8.98
–
–
–
13.72
–
–

Relative error3 (percent)
All workers ....................................................................

5.6

8.5

6.0

8.1

Management, professional, and related .....................
Management, business, and financial ....................
Professional and related .........................................
Service ........................................................................
Sales and office ..........................................................
Sales and related ....................................................
Office and administrative support ...........................
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ....
Construction and extraction ...................................
Installation, maintenance, and repair ......................
Production, transportation, and material moving ........
Production ..............................................................
Transportation and material moving .......................

8.2
13.1
8.7
2.0
4.1
8.4
5.5
7.2
4.8
14.5
10.9
5.3
17.1

12.9
15.7
13.2
3.4
5.1
8.9
7.8
12.9
7.1
16.0
15.8
10.9
17.3

11.4
–
11.7
5.6
2.6
4.4
4.9
6.6
–
–
20.6
5.5
38.5

12.2
–
5.6
2.1
3.9
–
3.9
–
–
–
5.3
–
–

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries
paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living
adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for
overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and
tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers
and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours.
See appendix A for more information.
2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000
Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See
appendix B for more information.

3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error
expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to
calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate.
For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that
data did not meet publication criteria.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation
Survey.

29

Table 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean
weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX, August 2006
Hourly earnings3

Weekly earnings4

Occupation2

Annual earnings5

Mean
weekly
hours

Mean

Median

Mean
annual
hours

$334

39.9

$21,817

$17,389

2,077

1,002

756

42.9

52,119

39,335

2,232

30.68

978

1,227

40.0

50,863

63,808

2,080

15.38

11.00

615

440

40.0

31,992

22,880

2,080

Sales and related occupations ................................
First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers .....
First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales
workers .........................................................
Retail sales workers ...............................................
Retail salespersons ............................................

11.27
11.12

10.11
10.11

459
464

455
455

40.7
41.7

23,850
24,119

23,660
23,660

2,117
2,170

11.80
10.05
12.69

8.80
7.00
7.50

471
408
521

313
270
300

39.9
40.6
41.1

24,487
21,225
27,115

16,286
14,040
15,600

2,076
2,111
2,136

Office and administrative support occupations ....
Financial clerks .......................................................
Office clerks, general ..............................................

10.54
8.86
8.94

10.00
8.75
8.46

416
355
356

400
350
338

39.4
40.0
39.9

21,618
18,439
18,523

20,800
18,200
17,588

2,050
2,080
2,072

Construction and extraction occupations .............

6.92

7.00

277

280

40.0

14,398

14,560

2,080

Installation, maintenance, and repair
occupations ........................................................

13.04

11.00

540

440

41.4

28,067

22,880

2,153

Production occupations ..........................................

8.98

7.65

359

306

40.0

18,678

15,912

2,080

12.56
6.72

12.00
6.30

503
269

480
252

40.1
40.0

26,159
13,967

24,960
13,104

2,083
2,080

6.74

6.00

270

240

40.0

14,020

12,480

2,080

Mean

Median

Mean

Median

All workers ....................................................................

$10.50

$8.50

$420

Management occupations .......................................

23.35

15.60

Business and financial operations occupations ...

24.45

Healthcare practitioner and technical
occupations ........................................................

Transportation and material moving
occupations ........................................................
Laborers and material movers, hand ......................
Laborers and freight, stock, and material
movers, hand ................................................

1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule
based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a
35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one
establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is
the minimum full-time schedule.
2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational
Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information.
3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees.
They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are
premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The
mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of
workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to

employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are
paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an
employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime.
5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to
employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are
paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an
employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not
shown separately

30

Table 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean
weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX, August 2006
Hourly earnings3

Weekly earnings4

Occupation2

Annual earnings5

Mean
weekly
hours

Mean

Median

Mean
annual
hours

$374

38.7

$26,910

$19,240

2,000

1,194
1,146

788
1,154

39.8
39.7

62,103
59,586

40,976
60,008

2,070
2,062

5.89

208

170

31.8

10,753

8,840

1,641

8.82
7.98

8.18
7.23

319
283

299
288

36.2
35.4

16,528
14,641

15,522
14,997

1,875
1,834

8.98

9.06

343

316

38.1

17,699

16,432

1,970

Sales and related occupations ................................
Retail sales workers ...............................................
Cashiers, all workers ..........................................
Cashiers .........................................................
Retail salespersons ............................................

10.47
10.04
10.21
10.21
9.54

10.03
9.64
10.76
10.76
9.10

390
371
399
399
343

363
346
429
429
322

37.3
37.0
39.1
39.1
36.0

20,295
19,293
20,748
20,748
17,853

18,886
17,992
22,318
22,318
16,723

1,937
1,922
2,032
2,032
1,872

Office and administrative support occupations ....
Secretaries and administrative assistants ..............

9.27
9.54

8.88
9.50

370
378

352
380

39.9
39.6

19,146
19,667

18,408
19,760

2,066
2,061

Production occupations ..........................................

11.88

11.00

478

440

40.3

24,873

22,880

2,094

9.72
6.37

7.00
5.40

393
240

280
193

40.4
37.6

20,416
12,469

14,560
10,043

2,100
1,957

6.64

6.45

258

258

38.8

13,398

13,408

2,017

Mean

Median

Mean

Median

All workers ....................................................................

$13.46

$9.70

$521

Healthcare practitioner and technical
occupations ........................................................
Registered nurses ..................................................

30.01
28.90

19.70
28.85

Food preparation and serving related
occupations ........................................................

6.55

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
occupations ........................................................
Building cleaning workers .......................................
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and
housekeeping cleaners .................................

Transportation and material moving
occupations ........................................................
Laborers and material movers, hand ......................
Laborers and freight, stock, and material
movers, hand ................................................

1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule
based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a
35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one
establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is
the minimum full-time schedule.
2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational
Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information.
3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees.
They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are
premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The
mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of
workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to

employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are
paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an
employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime.
5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to
employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are
paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an
employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not
shown separately

31

Table 17. Union1 and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for major occupational groups,
Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX, August 2006
Union
Occupational group3

All workers ....................................................................
Management, professional, and related .....................
Management, business, and financial ....................
Professional and related .........................................
Service ........................................................................
Sales and office ..........................................................
Sales and related ....................................................
Office and administrative support ...........................
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ....
Construction and extraction ...................................
Installation, maintenance, and repair ......................
Production, transportation, and material moving ........
Production ..............................................................
Transportation and material moving .......................

Nonunion

Civilian
workers

Private
industry
workers

State and
local
government
workers

Civilian
workers

Private
industry
workers

State and
local
government
workers

$23.25

$21.47

–

$12.22

$10.50

$18.47

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

23.88
25.83
23.41
7.22
10.12
10.14
10.11
11.20
–
12.79
10.94
10.53
11.20

22.99
25.98
22.04
6.47
9.96
10.14
9.83
10.63
9.80
11.91
10.89
10.34
11.25

24.57
25.65
24.36
10.86
11.37
–
11.37
14.92
11.96
16.46
11.72
14.88
10.49

Relative error4 (percent)
All workers ....................................................................
Management, professional, and related .....................
Management, business, and financial ....................
Professional and related .........................................
Service ........................................................................
Sales and office ..........................................................
Sales and related ....................................................
Office and administrative support ...........................
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ....
Construction and extraction ...................................
Installation, maintenance, and repair ......................
Production, transportation, and material moving ........
Production ..............................................................
Transportation and material moving .......................

3.0

9.7

–

4.7

5.6

3.6

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

4.2
7.8
4.5
3.0
3.6
8.4
4.3
6.2
–
11.7
10.3
5.4
16.2

8.2
13.3
8.7
2.1
4.1
8.4
5.5
7.0
4.8
14.3
11.0
5.3
17.2

3.8
8.0
4.0
3.8
5.1
–
5.1
5.3
8.7
6.7
11.4
20.7
1.8

1 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through
collective bargaining.
2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and
hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay
of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See
appendix A for more information.
3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard
Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more

information.
4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval"
around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix
A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.

32

Table 18. Time and incentive workers1: Mean hourly earnings2 for major occupational
groups, Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX, August 2006
Time
Occupational group3

Incentive

Civilian
workers

Private
industry
workers

Civilian
workers

Private
industry
workers

All workers ....................................................................

$11.88

$9.87

$19.09

$19.09

Management, professional, and related .....................
Management, business, and financial ....................
Professional and related .........................................
Service ........................................................................
Sales and office ..........................................................
Sales and related ....................................................
Office and administrative support ...........................
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ....
Construction and extraction ...................................
Installation, maintenance, and repair ......................
Production, transportation, and material moving ........
Production ..............................................................
Transportation and material moving .......................

22.90
26.79
22.03
7.19
9.69
8.38
10.37
11.13
–
12.72
10.36
10.53
10.24

20.35
27.99
18.27
6.42
9.44
8.38
10.13
10.54
9.80
11.76
10.27
10.35
10.22

–
–
–
–
12.77
15.52
7.91
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
12.77
15.52
7.91
–
–
–
–
–
–

Relative error4 (percent)
All workers ....................................................................

4.7

5.4

12.4

12.4

Management, professional, and related .....................
Management, business, and financial ....................
Professional and related .........................................
Service ........................................................................
Sales and office ..........................................................
Sales and related ....................................................
Office and administrative support ...........................
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ....
Construction and extraction ...................................
Installation, maintenance, and repair ......................
Production, transportation, and material moving ........
Production ..............................................................
Transportation and material moving .......................

4.6
7.6
4.8
2.9
3.8
2.7
4.6
5.2
–
10.9
10.3
5.3
18.4

9.6
12.1
8.1
1.9
4.4
2.7
6.0
5.3
4.8
12.6
11.2
5.3
20.2

–
–
–
–
15.1
11.8
2.9
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
15.1
11.8
2.9
–
–
–
–
–
–

1 Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate
or salary. Incentive workers are those whose wages are at
least partially based on productivity payments such as piece
rates, commissions, and production bonuses.
2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries
paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living
adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for
overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and
tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers
and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours.
See appendix A for more information.
3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000

Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See
appendix B for more information.
4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error
expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to
calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate.
For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that
data did not meet publication criteria.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation
Survey.

33

Table 19. Industry sector1: Mean hourly earnings2 for private industry workers by major occupational group,
Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX, August 2006
Goods producing
Occupational group3

All workers ................................................
Management, professional, and
related ...............................................
Management, business, and
financial ........................................
Professional and related .....................
Service ....................................................
Sales and office ......................................
Sales and related ................................
Office and administrative support .......
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance .....................................
Installation, maintenance, and repair ..
Production, transportation, and material
moving ..............................................
Production ..........................................
Transportation and material moving ...

Service providing

Construction

Manufacturing

Trade,
transportation,
and utilities

Information

Financial
activities

Professional and
business
services

Education
and
health
services

Leisure
and
hospitality

Other
services

$9.73

$11.95

$11.72

–

–

$9.05

$11.90

$6.26

–

–

21.34

22.94

–

–

–

25.41

–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
12.23
–
11.31

26.45
–
7.27
9.91
9.85
10.05

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
6.00
10.47
–
10.47

–
24.40
6.55
9.52
–
9.60

–
–
6.20
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–

16.51
17.17

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

11.21
11.57
–

12.32
10.81
12.45

–
–
–

–
–
–

6.62
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

9.71
–
–
–
–

Relative error4 (percent)
All workers ................................................
Management, professional, and
related ...............................................
Management, business, and
financial ........................................
Professional and related .....................
Service ....................................................
Sales and office ......................................
Sales and related ................................
Office and administrative support .......
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance .....................................
Installation, maintenance, and repair ..
Production, transportation, and material
moving ..............................................
Production ..........................................
Transportation and material moving ...

5.0

12.9

8.6

–

–

17.9

4.6

6.4

–

–

2.4

16.4

–

–

–

13.6

–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
9.8
–
10.3

25.7
–
24.9
5.4
9.5
11.5

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
4.5
13.8
–
13.8

–
13.1
.3
4.6
–
5.5

–
–
7.3
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

5.3
–

–
–

6.5
10.8

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–
–

17.5
2.2
–

13.8
18.1
15.6

–
–
–

–
–
–

8.1
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

1 Industry sectors are determined by the 2002 North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS).
2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are
premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The
mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of
workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational
Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information.

4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of
the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample
estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication
criteria.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.

34

Appendix A: Technical Note

T

ployment sampling at each stage. The first stage of sample
selection was a probability sample of establishments. The
sample of establishments was drawn by first stratifying the
sampling frame by industry and ownership. The number of
sample establishments allocated to each stratum is approximately proportional to the stratum employment. Each
sampled establishment is selected within a stratum with a
probability proportional to its employment. Use of this
technique means that the larger an establishment’s employment, the greater its chance of selection. Weights were
applied to each establishment when the data were tabulated
so that it represents similar units (by industry and employment size) in the economy that were not selected for collection. The second stage of sample selection, detailed below,
was a probability sample of occupations within a sampled
establishment.

his section provides basic information on the procedures and concepts used to produce the data contained
in this bulletin. It is divided into three parts: Planning for
the survey; data collection; and processing and analyzing
the data. Although this section answers some questions
commonly asked by data users, it is not a comprehensive
description of all of the steps required to produce the data.

Planning for the survey
The overall design of the National Compensation Survey
(NCS) includes questions of scope, frame, and sample selection.
Survey scope
This survey covered establishments employing one worker
or more in private goods-producing industries (mining,
construction, and manufacturing); private service-providing
industries (trade, transportation, and utilities, information,
financial activities, professional and business services, education and health services, leisure and hospitality, and other
services); State governments; and local governments employing 50 or more workers. Agriculture, forestry, fishing
and hunting, private households, and the Federal Government were excluded from the scope of the survey. For purposes of this survey, an establishment is an economic unit
that produces goods or services, a central administrative office, or an auxiliary unit providing support services to a
company. For private industries in this survey, the establishment is usually at a single physical location. For State
and local governments, an establishment is defined as all
locations of a government agency within the sampled area.
The Brownsville–Harlingen–San Benito, TX, Metropolitan Statistical Area consists of Cameron County.

Data collection
The collection of data from survey respondents required
detailed procedures. Field economists collected the data,
working out of the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ (BLS) Regional Offices and visiting each establishment surveyed.
Other contact methods, such as mail and telephone, were
used to clarify and update data.
Occupational selection and classification
Identification of the occupations for which wage data were
to be collected was a multistep process:
1. Probability-proportional-to-size selection of establishment jobs
2. Classification of jobs into occupations based on the
2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC)
system
3. Characterization of jobs as full-time or part-time,
union or nonunion, and time or incentive
4. Determination of the level of work of each job

Sampling frame
The list of establishments from which the survey sample
was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State
unemployment insurance reports. Due to the volatility of
industries within the private sector, sampling frames were
developed using the most recent month of reference available at the time the sample was selected. Approximately
one-fifth of the sample is reselected each year.

For each occupation, wage data were collected for those
workers whose jobs could be characterized by the criteria
identified in the last three steps. If a specific work level
could not be determined, wages were still collected.
In step one, the jobs to be sampled were selected at each
establishment by the BLS field economist. A complete list
of employees was used for sampling, with each selected
worker representing a job within the establishment.

Sample design
The sample for this survey area was selected using a twostage stratified design with probability proportional to em-

A-1

As with the selection of establishments, the selection of
a job was based on probability proportional to its size in
the establishment. The greater the number of people working in a job in the establishment, the greater its chance of
selection.
The number of jobs for which data were collected in
each establishment was based on the establishment’s employment size. The number of jobs selected followed this
schedule:
Number
of employees

Number
of selected jobs

1–49
50–249
250 or more

Up to 4
6
8

The second step of the process entailed classifying the
selected jobs into occupations based on their duties. NCS
uses the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC)
system. A selected job may fall into any one of about 800
occupational classifications, from accountant to zoologist.
When workers could be classified in more than one occupation, they were classified in the occupation that required the
higher skill level. When there was no perceptible difference in skill level, the workers were classified in the occupation that described their primary activity.
Each occupational classification is an element of a
broader classification known as a major group. Occupations can fall into any of 22 major groups. Appendix B
contains a complete list of all individual occupations, classified by the major group to which they belong.
In step three, certain other job characteristics of the
chosen worker were identified. First, the worker was identified as holding either a full-time or part-time job, based
on the establishment’s definition of those terms. Then, the
worker was classified as having a time versus incentive job,
depending on whether any part of pay was directly based
on the actual production of the worker, rather than solely
on hours worked. Finally, the worker was identified as being in a union job or a nonunion job. See the “Definition of
terms” section on the following page for more detail.
Occupational leveling
In the last step before wage data were collected, the work
level of each selected job was determined using a “point
factor leveling” process. Point factor leveling matches certain aspects of a job to specific levels of work with assigned point values. Points for each factor are then totaled
to determine the overall work level for the job.
The NCS program is in the process of converting from a
nine-factor to a four-factor occupational leveling system.
The conversion is being phased in via annual NCS sample
replenishment groups and will require several years for full
implementation. The four occupational leveling factors
are:

A-2

•
•
•
•

Knowledge
Job controls and complexity
Contacts (nature and purpose)
Physical environment

Each factor consists of several levels, and each level has
an associated description and assigned points. A knowledge guide for 24 families of closely related occupations
contains short definitions of the point levels of knowledge
expected for the occupations and presents relevant examples. The other three factors use identical descriptions for
all occupational categories and contain a definition of each
point level within each factor.
The description within each factor best matching the job
is chosen. The point levels within each factor are designed
to describe the thresholds of distinct levels of work. When
a job does not meet the full description of a point level, the
next lowest point level is used. Points for the four factors
are totaled to determine the overall work level. NCS publishes data for up to 15 work levels.
Most supervisory occupations are evaluated based on
their duties and responsibilities. A modified approach is
used for professional and administrative supervisors when
they direct professional work and are paid primarily to supervise. Such supervisory occupations are leveled based
on the work level of the highest position reporting to them.
For a complete description of point factor leveling, refer
to the publication “National Compensation Survey: Guide
for Evaluating Your Firm’s Jobs and Pay,” available at the
BLS National Compensation Survey Internet site at
http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ocs/sp/ncbr0004.pdf.
Combined work levels
This bulletin includes a table which simplifies the presentation of work levels by combining them into four broad
groups. The groups were determined by combinations of
knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, physical
environment, and supervisory duties, and are meant to be
comparable across different occupations. The broad
groups and the combined work levels are:
Group
designation

Levels
combined

Group I
Group II
Group III
Group IV

Levels 1–4
Levels 5–8
Levels 9–12
Levels 13–15

Collection period
Survey data were collected over a 13-month period for 60
metropolitan areas in the NCS program. For 20 small metropolitan areas, data were collected over a 4-month period.
For each establishment in the survey, the data reflect the establishment’s most recent information at the time of collec-

tion. The payroll reference month shown in the tables reflects the average date of this information for all sample
units.

Incentive worker. Any employee whose earnings are tied,
at least in part, to commissions, piece rates, production bonuses, or other incentives based on production or sales.

Earnings
Earnings were defined as regular payments from the employer to the employee as compensation for straight-time
hourly work, or for any salaried work performed. The following components were included as part of earnings:

Nonunion worker. An employee in an occupation not
meeting the conditions for union coverage.

•
•
•
•
•

Incentive pay, including commissions, production
bonuses, and piece rates
Cost-of-living allowances
Hazard pay
Payments of income deferred due to participation
in a salary reduction plan
Deadhead pay, defined as pay given to transportation workers returning in a vehicle without freight
or passengers

The following forms of payments were not considered
part of straight-time earnings:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Shift differentials, defined as extra payment for
working a schedule that varies from the norm, such
as night or weekend work
Premium pay for overtime, holidays, and weekends
Bonuses not directly tied to production (such as
Christmas and profit-sharing bonuses)
Uniform and tool allowances
Free or subsidized room and board
Payments made by third parties (for example, tips)
On-call pay

To calculate earnings for various periods (hourly,
weekly, and annual), data on work schedules also were collected. For hourly workers, scheduled hours worked per
day and per week, exclusive of overtime, were recorded.
Annual weeks worked were determined. Because salaried
workers who are exempt from overtime provisions often
work beyond the assigned work schedule, their typical
number of hours actually worked was collected.
Definition of terms
Full-time worker. Any employee whom the employer considers to be full time.
Part-time worker. Any employee whom the employer considers to be part time.
Time-based worker. Any employee whose earnings are
solely tied to an hourly rate or salary.

A-3

Union worker. Any employee is in a union occupation
when all of the following conditions are met:
•
•
•

A labor organization is recognized as the bargaining agent for all workers in the occupation
Wage and salary rates are determined through collective bargaining or negotiations
Settlement terms, which must include earnings provisions and may include benefit provisions, are embodied in a signed, mutually binding collective bargaining agreement

Level. A ranking within an occupation based on the requirements of the position.

Processing and analyzing the data
Data were processed and analyzed at the BLS National Office following collection.
Weighting and nonresponse
Sample weights were calculated for each establishment and
occupation in the survey. These weights reflected the relative size of the occupation within the establishment and of
the establishment within the sample universe. Weights
were used to aggregate data for the individual establishments or occupations into the various data series. Some of
the establishments surveyed could not supply or refused to
supply information. If data were not provided by a sample
member during the initial interview, the weights of responding sample members in the same or similar “cells”
were adjusted to account for the missing data. This technique assumes that the mean value of data for the nonrespondents equals the mean value of data for the respondents at some detailed “cell” level. Responding and
nonresponding establishments were classified into these
cells according to industry and employment size. Responding and nonresponding occupations within responding establishments were classified into cells that were additionally defined by major occupation group.
If average hourly earnings data were not provided by a
sample member during the update interview, then missing
average hourly earnings were imputed by multiplying prior
average hourly earnings by the rate of change in the average hourly earnings of respondents. The regression model
that takes into account available establishment characteris-

tics is used to derive the rate of change in the average
hourly earnings.
Establishments that were determined to be out of business or outside the scope of the survey had their weights
changed to zero.
Estimation
The wage series in the tables are computed by combining
the wages for each sampled occupation. Before being
combined, individual wage rates are weighted by the number of workers; the sample weight, adjusted for nonresponding establishments and other factors; and the occupation’s scheduled hours of work. The sample weight reflects
the inverse of each unit’s probability of selection at each
sample selection stage and four weight adjustment factors.
The first factor adjusts for establishment nonresponse and
the second factor adjusts for occupational nonresponse.
The third factor adjusts for any special situations that may
have occurred during data collection. The fourth factor,
postratification, also called benchmarking, is introduced to
adjust estimated employment totals to the current counts of
employment by industry. The latest available employment
counts were used to derive average hourly earnings in this
publication.
Not all calculated series met the criteria for publication.
Before any series was published, it was reviewed to make
sure that the number of observations underlying it was sufficient. This review prevented the publication of a series
that could have revealed information about a specific establishment.
Estimates of the number of workers represent the total
in all establishments within the scope of the study, and not
the number actually surveyed. Because occupational structures among establishments differ, estimates of the number
of workers obtained from the sample of establishments
serve to indicate only the relative importance of the occupational groups studied.
Percentiles
The percentiles presented in tables 6 through 10 are computed using earnings reported for individual workers in
sampled establishment jobs and their scheduled hours of
work. Establishments in the survey may report only individual-worker earnings for each sampled job. For the calculation of percentile estimates, the individual-worker
hourly earnings are appropriately weighted and then arrayed from lowest to highest.
The published 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution within

A-4

each published occupation. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the
rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the
rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours
are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the
75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more
than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow
the same logic.
Data reliability
The data in this bulletin are estimates from a scientifically
selected probability sample. There are two types of errors
possible in an estimate based on a sample survey, sampling
and nonsampling.
Sampling errors occur because observations come only
from a sample and not from an entire population. The
sample used for this survey is one of a number of possible
samples of the same size that could have been selected using the sample design. Estimates derived from the different
samples would differ from each other.
A measure of the variation among these differing estimates is called the standard error or sampling error. It indicates the precision with which an estimate from a particular sample approximates the average result of all possible
samples. The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard
error divided by the estimate. RSE data are provided
alongside the earnings data in the bulletin tables.
The standard error can be used to calculate a “confidence interval” around a sample estimate. As an example,
suppose a table shows that mean hourly earnings for all
workers were $17.75, with a relative standard error of 1.0
percent for this estimate. At the 90-percent level, the confidence interval for this estimate is from $16.46 to $18.04
($17.75 minus and plus $0.29, where $0.29 is the product
of 1.645 times 1.0 percent times $17.75). If all possible
samples were selected to estimate the population value, the
interval from each sample would include the true population value approximately 90 percent of the time.
Nonsampling errors also affect survey results. They
can stem from many sources, such as inability to obtain information for some establishments, difficulties with survey
definitions, inability of the respondents to provide correct
information, or mistakes in recording or coding the data obtained. Although they were not specifically measured, the
nonsampling errors were expected to be minimal due to the
extensive training of the field economists who gathered the
survey data, computer edits of the data, and detailed data
review.

Appendix table 1. Number of workers1 represented by the survey,
Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX, August 2006

Civilian
workers

Occupational group2

Private
industry
workers

State and
local
government
workers

All workers ....................................................................

112,100

87,000

25,200

Management, professional, and related .....................
Management, business, and financial ....................
Professional and related .........................................
Service ........................................................................
Sales and office ..........................................................
Sales and related ....................................................
Office and administrative support ...........................
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ....
Construction and extraction ...................................
Installation, maintenance, and repair ......................
Production, transportation, and material moving ........
Production ..............................................................
Transportation and material moving .......................

23,600
3,800
19,900
38,700
26,000
10,800
15,200
9,700
4,900
4,200
14,100
5,300
8,800

9,000
1,800
7,100
33,300
23,100
10,800
12,200
8,500
4,500
3,400
13,100
5,100
8,000

14,600
1,900
12,700
5,400
2,900
–
2,900
1,200
400
800
1,000
200
800

1 The number of workers represented by the
survey are rounded to the nearest 100. Estimates of
the number of workers provide a description of size
and composition of the labor force included in the
survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for
comparison to other statistical series to measure
employment trends or levels.
2 Workers are classified by occupation using the

2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC)
system. See appendix B for more information.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or
that data did not meet publication criteria.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National
Compensation Survey.

A-5

Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response, Brownsville-Harlingen-San
Benito, TX, August 2006

Establishments

Total

Private
industry

State and
local
government

Total in sampling frame1 ................................................

4,184

4,158

26

Total in sample ...............................................................
Responding ............................................................
Refused or unable to provide data .........................
Out of business or not in survey scope ..................

240
168
30
42

217
147
28
42

23
21
2
0

1 The list of establishments from which the
survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was
developed from State unemployment insurance
reports and is based on the 2002 North American
Industry Classification System (NAICS). For private
industries, an establishment is usually a single
physical location. For State and local governments,
an establishment is defined as all locations of a

government entity.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or
that data did not meet publication criteria.
SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National
Compensation Survey.

A-6