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Boston–Worcester–Lawrence,
MA–NH–ME–CT
National Compensation Survey
September 2000
_________________________________________________________________________________________
U.S. Department of Labor
Elaine L. Chao, Secretary
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Katharine G. Abraham, Commissioner
May 2001
Bulletin 3105–64

Preface

D

2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE, Room 4175, Washington,
DC 20212–0001, or call (202) 691–6199, or send e-mail to
ocltinfo@bls.gov.
The data contained in this bulletin are also available at
http://stats.bls.gov/comhome.htm, the BLS Internet site.
Data are in three formats: An ASCII file containing the
published table formats; an ASCII file containing positional
columns of data for manipulation as a data base or spreadsheet; and a Portable Document Format (PDF) file containing the entire bulletin.
Results of earlier surveys of this area are also available
from BLS regional offices, the Division of Compensation
Data Analysis and Planning, or at the BLS Internet site.
Material in this bulletin is in the public domain and,
with appropriate credit, may be reproduced without permission. This information will be made available to sensory
impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202)
691–5200; Federal Relay Service: 1–800–877–8339.

ata shown in this bulletin were collected as part of the
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) National Compensation Survey (NCS). The survey could not have been
conducted without the cooperation of the many private
firms and government jurisdictions that provided pay data
included in this bulletin. The Bureau thanks these respondents for their cooperation.
Field economists of the Bureau of Labor Statistics collected and reviewed the survey data. The Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, in cooperation with the
Office of Field Operations and the Office of Technology
and Survey Processing in the BLS National Office, designed the survey, processed the data, and prepared the
survey for publication.
For additional information regarding this survey, please
contact any BLS regional office at the address and telephone number listed on the back cover of this bulletin.
You may also write to the Bureau of Labor Statistics at:
Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning,

iii

Contents

Page
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................

1

Tables:
1–1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings and weekly hours by selected worker and establishment
characteristics, private industry, and State and local government ................................................
2–1. Mean hourly earnings: Selected occupations, all workers, private industry,
and State and local government ......................................................................................... ...........
2–2. Mean hourly earnings: Selected occupations, full-time workers, private industry,
and State and local government ......................................................................................... ...........
2–3. Mean hourly earnings: Selected occupations, part-time workers, private industry,
and State and local government ......................................................................................... ...........
3–1. Mean weekly earnings and hours: Selected occupations, full-time workers, private industry,
and State and local government ......................................................................................... ...........
3–2. Mean annual earnings and hours: Selected occupations, full-time workers, private industry,
and State and local government ....................................................................................................
4–1. Selected occupations and levels, all workers: Mean hourly earnings, private industry,
and State and local government ......................................................................................... ...........
4–2. Selected occupations and levels, full-time workers: Mean hourly earnings, private industry,
and State and local government ......................................................................................... ...........
4–3. Selected occupations and levels, part-time workers: Mean hourly earnings, private industry,
and State and local government ......................................................................................... ...........
5–1. Selected worker characteristics: Mean hourly earnings by occupational group............................
5–2. Major industry division: Mean hourly earnings by occupational group, private industry.............
5–3. Establishment employment size: Mean hourly earnings by occupational group,
private industry.............................................................................................................................
6–1. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs, all workers:
Selected occupations, all industries ..............................................................................................
6–2. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs, all workers:
Selected occupations, private industry..........................................................................................
6–3. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs, all workers:
Selected occupations, State and local government .......................................................................
6–4. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs, full-time workers:
Selected occupations, all industries ..............................................................................................
6–5. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs, part-time workers:
Selected occupations, all industries ..............................................................................................

2
3
6
9
11
15
19
27
34
37
38
39
40
43
46
48
51

Appendixes:
A. Technical Note.................................................................................................................................
Appendix table 1. Number of workers represented by the survey, by occupational group............
B. Occupational Classifications............................................................................................................
C. Generic Leveling Criteria.................................................................................................................
D. Evaluating Your Firm’s Jobs ...........................................................................................................

v

A–1
A–5
B–1
C–1
D–1

Introduction

T

Table 2–1 presents estimates of mean hourly earnings,
and the relative standard errors associated with them, for
detailed occupations within all industries, private industry,
and State and local government. Table 2–2 presents the
same type of information for full-time workers only. Table
2–3 provides similar data for workers designated as parttime.
Table 3–1 provides mean weekly earnings data, with
relative standard errors, and weekly hours for full-time employees in specific occupations across all industries, private
industry, and State and local government. Table 3–2 provides annual earnings, relative standard errors, and annual
hours for full-time employees in specific occupations.
Table 4–1 provides mean hourly earnings data by work
level for occupational groups and for detailed occupations.
Separate data are also shown for private industry and government workers. Table 4–2 provides work level data for
full-time workers. Table 4–3 provides similar data for
workers designated as part-time.
Table 5–1 presents mean hourly earnings data for selected worker characteristics by major occupational groups.
The worker characteristics include full-time or part-time
designation, union or nonunion status, and time or incentive
pay. Table 5–2 presents mean hourly earnings data for
major industry divisions by occupational groups; these estimates are limited to the private sector. Table 5–3 presents mean hourly earnings data for establishment employment sizes by major occupational groups within the private
sector.
Tables 6–1 through 6–5 present hourly wage percentiles
that describe the distribution of hourly earnings for each
published occupation. Data are provided for the 10th,
25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles for detailed occupations within all industries, private industry, State and local
government, full-time workers, and part-time workers.
These iterations correspond to those presented in tables 2–
1, 2–2, and 2–3. For each published occupation, these percentiles relate to the average hourly earnings of jobs surveyed in establishments. The percentiles do not relate to
the hourly earnings of individual workers in these establishment jobs.
Appendix table 1 provides the number of workers represented by the survey by major occupational group. The
employment estimates relate to all employers in the area,
rather than just to those surveyed.

he tables in this bulletin summarize the NCS results for
the Boston–Worcester–Lawrence, MA–NH–ME–CT,
metropolitan area. Data were collected between March
2000 and April 2001; the average reference month is September 2000. Tabulations provide information on earnings
of workers in a variety of occupations and at different work
levels. Also contained in this bulletin are information on
the program, a technical note describing survey procedures,
and several appendixes with detailed information on occupational classifications and the generic leveling methodology.
NCS products
The Bureau’s National Compensation Survey provides data
on occupational wages and employee benefits for localities,
broad geographic regions, and the Nation as a whole. The
Employment Cost Index, a quarterly measure of the change
in employer costs for wages and benefits, is derived from
the NCS. Another product, Employer Costs for Employee
Compensation, measures employers’ average hourly costs
for total compensation, that is, wages and benefits. Still
another NCS product measures the incidence of benefit
plans and their provisions. This bulletin is limited to data
on occupational wages and salaries.
About the tables
The tables that follow present data on straight-time occupational earnings, which include wages and salaries, incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. These
earnings exclude premium pay for overtime, vacations,
holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. About 480 detailed occupations are used to describe all occupations in
the civilian nonfarm economy (excluding the Federal Government and private households). Data are not shown for
any occupations if they would raise concerns about the confidentiality of the survey respondents or if the data are insufficient to support reliable estimates.
Table 1–1 presents an overview of all tables in this
bulletin. Mean hourly earnings, weekly hours, and relative
standard errors are given for all industries, private industry,
and State and local government for selected worker and
establishment characteristics. The worker characteristics
include major occupational group, full-time or part-time
status, union or nonunion status, and time or incentive pay.
Establishment characteristics include goods and service
producing and size of establishment.

1

Table 1-1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings1 and weekly hours by selected characteristics, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000
Total

Private industry

Hourly earnings

State and local government

Hourly earnings

Worker and establishment characteristics

Mean
weekly
hours3

Mean

Relative
error2
(percent)

Hourly earnings
Mean
weekly
hours3

Mean

Relative
error2
(percent)

Mean
weekly
hours3

Mean

Relative
error2
(percent)

$19.28

1.8

35.1

$18.65

2.2

35.0

$22.13

2.5

35.7

23.24
28.17
29.83
15.92
14.34
15.68
19.88

2.0
2.2
3.5
7.2
1.8
3.0
4.2

35.7
35.6
39.4
30.5
35.9
36.7
39.9

22.82
27.66
30.07
15.92
14.27
15.40
19.76

2.3
2.6
3.9
7.3
2.2
3.3
4.6

36.0
35.9
39.8
30.4
36.6
36.5
39.9

24.94
29.66
28.50
15.95
14.63
18.93
20.88

3.5
4.5
6.7
13.6
2.3
3.3
5.4

34.6
34.6
37.1
36.9
33.5
39.5
39.9

13.07
16.25

3.7
5.0

36.8
36.9

12.91
15.86

3.8
5.7

36.7
36.6

–
18.85

–
4.8

–
39.1

12.68
11.81

7.5
2.8

32.3
31.7

12.50
9.81

8.3
2.9

31.9
30.0

15.03
17.09

6.5
3.1

39.7
37.0

Full time ..................................................................
Part time .................................................................

20.34
11.71

1.9
3.9

39.1
20.4

19.79
11.55

2.3
4.1

39.5
20.6

22.57
13.76

2.6
6.9

37.5
18.5

Union ......................................................................
Nonunion ................................................................

20.14
18.93

2.4
2.4

35.2
35.1

17.70
18.82

4.9
2.5

34.1
35.2

22.14
22.08

2.3
8.5

36.1
33.1

Time ........................................................................
Incentive .................................................................

19.22
21.73

1.8
12.3

35.2
33.4

18.55
21.73

2.2
12.3

35.0
33.4

22.13
–

2.5
–

35.7
–

Goods producing ....................................................
Service producing ...................................................

(6)
(6)

(6)
(6)

(6)
(6)

–
–

–
–

–
–

(6)
(6)

(6)
(6)

(6)
(6)

50-99 workers7 .......................................................
100-499 workers .....................................................
500 workers or more ...............................................

15.88
18.27
21.61

6.2
3.2
2.6

32.8
35.0
36.2

15.82
17.48
21.66

6.6
3.4
3.5

32.8
35.0
36.1

17.00
24.78
21.49

4.3
6.3
3.6

32.8
34.6
36.3

Total ...........................................................................
Worker characteristics:4
White-collar occupations5 .......................................
Professional specialty and technical ...................
Executive, administrative, and managerial .........
Sales ...................................................................
Administrative support ........................................
Blue-collar occupations5 .........................................
Precision production, craft, and repair ................
Machine operators, assemblers, and
inspectors .........................................................
Transportation and material moving ...................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers,
and laborers ......................................................
Service occupations5 ..............................................

Establishment characteristics:

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium
pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is
computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers,
weighted by hours.
2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of
the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample
estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week,
exclusive of overtime.
4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based
on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are
determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on
hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially

based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production
bonuses.
5 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover
all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information.
6 Classification of establishments into goods-producing and service-producing
industries applies to private industry only.
7 Establishments classified with 50-99 workers may contain establishments with
fewer than 50 due to staff reductions between survey sampling and collection.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication
criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND
PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS
LIMITATION IN MIND.

2

Table 2-1. Mean hourly earnings,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government,
National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000
Total
Occupation3

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

All .............................................................................................
All excluding sales ............................................................

$19.28
19.49

1.8
1.9

$18.65
18.85

2.2
2.3

$22.13
22.17

2.5
2.5

White collar .........................................................................
White collar excluding sales .........................................

23.24
24.08

2.0
1.9

22.82
23.82

2.3
2.3

24.94
25.03

3.5
3.5

Professional specialty and technical ............................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Engineers, architects, and surveyors .......................
Civil engineers ......................................................
Electrical and electronic engineers .......................
Industrial engineers ..............................................
Mechanical engineers ...........................................
Engineers, n.e.c. ...................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists .....................
Computer systems analysts and scientists ...........
Operations and systems researchers and
analysts ..........................................................
Natural scientists ......................................................
Medical scientists .................................................
Health related ...........................................................
Physicians ............................................................
Registered nurses ................................................
Pharmacists ..........................................................
Respiratory therapists ...........................................
Physical therapists ................................................
Teachers, college and university ..............................
Art, drama, and music teachers ............................
Other post-secondary teachers ............................
Teachers, except college and university ..................
Prekindergarten and kindergarten ........................
Elementary school teachers .................................
Secondary school teachers ..................................
Teachers, special education .................................
Teachers, n.e.c. ....................................................
Librarians, archivists, and curators ...........................
Librarians ..............................................................
Social scientists and urban planners ........................
Social, recreation, and religious workers ..................
Social workers ......................................................
Lawyers and judges ..................................................
Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and
professionals, n.e.c. ............................................
Designers .............................................................
Editors and reporters ............................................
Technical ......................................................................
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians
Radiological technicians .......................................
Licensed practical nurses .....................................
Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........
Electrical and electronic technicians .....................
Engineering technicians, n.e.c. .............................
Drafters .................................................................
Computer programmers .......................................
Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................

28.17
30.43
32.73
30.71
36.80
27.33
28.85
32.67
32.95
33.54

2.2
2.3
3.1
5.1
4.8
8.3
9.7
4.6
4.4
4.7

27.66
30.53
33.03
–
36.80
27.33
28.85
34.12
33.65
34.17

2.6
2.6
3.9
–
4.8
8.3
9.7
6.6
4.2
4.4

29.66
30.20
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

4.5
4.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

26.92
34.40
31.80
26.78
42.25
24.99
30.44
20.34
26.76
43.16
29.94
37.76
30.64
31.74
32.34
31.96
25.38
19.22
31.34
31.34
26.48
19.24
19.52
–

6.3
11.8
15.7
3.9
22.9
2.2
4.2
3.7
11.5
5.6
7.6
7.5
6.1
20.2
6.4
6.7
9.9
21.4
12.3
12.3
13.9
5.8
5.8
–

27.83
34.70
32.23
27.08
46.16
25.15
30.44
20.34
26.76
45.37
–
38.70
21.16
–
30.26
24.78
–
19.08
26.59
26.59
26.48
16.64
16.73
–

5.9
12.0
16.0
4.3
22.1
2.4
4.2
3.7
11.5
6.1
–
10.7
10.5
–
7.5
3.4
–
24.1
10.0
10.0
13.9
7.9
7.6
–

–
–
–
24.74
–
23.67
–
–
–
33.60
–
–
31.74
–
32.42
32.80
26.34
–
35.27
35.27
–
21.81
21.81
–

–
–
–
6.1
–
3.7
–
–
–
9.0
–
–
6.7
–
6.6
7.5
9.7
–
14.1
14.1
–
7.0
7.0
–

25.99
29.43
24.64
19.87
16.82
22.35
16.86
15.27
19.78
24.27
21.14
26.53
21.33

10.9
13.5
23.7
4.1
7.0
5.3
2.3
4.3
7.2
5.7
5.2
12.5
8.6

25.99
29.43
24.64
19.92
16.78
22.35
17.04
15.13
19.78
24.27
21.14
26.53
21.33

11.0
13.5
23.7
4.3
7.1
5.3
2.6
4.0
7.2
5.7
5.2
12.5
8.6

–
–
–
19.12
–
–
16.01
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
12.7
–
–
4.5
–
–
–
–
–
–

29.83
35.02
30.02
31.18

3.5
4.5
8.6
7.4

30.07
35.81
–
31.23

3.9
5.3
–
7.6

28.50
31.58
30.02
–

6.7
6.0
8.6
–

36.59
32.55
27.69
24.00
42.38

13.4
8.2
11.3
16.5
8.0

36.59
33.34
27.72
24.00
42.46

13.4
17.3
11.4
16.5
8.2

–
32.18
–
–
–

–
8.9
–
–
–

Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................
Executives, administrators, and managers ...............
Administrators and officials, public administration
Financial managers ..............................................
Managers, marketing, advertising, and public
relations ..........................................................
Administrators, education and related fields .........
Managers, medicine and health ...........................
Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ...............
Managers and administrators, n.e.c. ....................
See footnotes at end of table.

3

Table 2-1. Mean hourly earnings,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government,
National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000 — Continued
Total
Occupation3

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

$23.17
21.24
24.25
25.41

3.6
4.5
7.8
16.5

$23.36
21.56
24.25
26.57

3.8
4.8
7.8
18.1

$21.62
–
–
–

6.8
–
–
–

25.21
22.94
23.03

6.9
3.0
8.1

25.48
–
22.77

7.2
–
9.1

–
22.94
–

–
3.0
–

Sales ................................................................................
Supervisors, sales ................................................
Sales, other business services .............................
Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing,
and wholesale .................................................
Sales workers, other commodities ........................
Cashiers ...............................................................
Sales support, n.e.c. .............................................

15.92
20.09
27.26

7.2
17.5
25.5

15.92
20.19
27.26

7.3
18.0
25.5

15.95
–
–

13.6
–
–

28.72
14.08
8.17
21.36

18.9
14.0
3.9
19.5

28.72
14.08
7.84
21.36

18.9
14.0
3.2
19.5

–
–
15.90
–

–
–
16.0
–

Administrative support, including clerical ...................
Supervisors, general office ...................................
Supervisors, financial records processing ............
Secretaries ...........................................................
Typists ..................................................................
Interviewers ..........................................................
Receptionists ........................................................
Order clerks ..........................................................
Library clerks ........................................................
Records clerks, n.e.c. ...........................................
Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ......
Billing clerks ..........................................................
Telephone operators ............................................
Mail clerks, except postal service .........................
Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ...................
Stock and inventory clerks ....................................
Insurance adjusters, examiners, and
investigators ...................................................
Investigators and adjusters, except insurance .....
General office clerks .............................................
Bank tellers ...........................................................
Data entry keyers .................................................
Teachers’ aides ....................................................
Administrative support, n.e.c. ...............................

14.34
19.40
21.96
16.06
14.02
12.36
11.26
13.36
14.84
12.19
12.85
12.37
9.36
9.32
13.32
16.41

1.8
8.6
7.0
3.1
3.4
4.1
6.5
5.5
7.0
6.5
4.0
7.2
6.5
5.8
5.9
6.9

14.27
19.40
21.96
15.47
–
12.54
11.33
13.36
–
12.17
12.58
12.37
9.05
9.32
13.32
15.18

2.2
8.6
7.0
3.5
–
4.3
6.7
5.5
–
6.6
4.0
7.2
7.5
5.8
5.9
5.4

14.63
–
–
18.11
–
–
–
–
13.96
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

2.3
–
–
3.6
–
–
–
–
11.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

17.51
14.89
14.77
11.92
12.59
11.09
14.16

4.9
7.4
3.7
17.5
5.1
6.8
8.5

17.51
14.89
14.44
11.92
11.42
–
14.15

4.9
7.4
6.4
17.5
13.0
–
8.8

–
–
15.12
–
–
11.09
–

–
–
4.0
–
–
6.9
–

Blue collar ...........................................................................

15.68

3.0

15.40

3.3

18.93

3.3

Precision production, craft, and repair ........................
Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics .......
Industrial machinery repairers ..............................
Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ...........................
Carpenters ............................................................
Electricians ...........................................................
Construction trades, n.e.c. ....................................
Supervisors, production ........................................
Machinists .............................................................
Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers ..
Butchers and meat cutters ....................................

19.88
21.68
16.86
18.20
21.89
25.86
14.40
22.34
20.12
14.29
12.75

4.2
8.8
4.9
8.3
6.2
9.5
8.4
6.0
4.3
5.9
15.2

19.76
–
16.86
18.66
–
–
–
22.34
20.12
14.29
12.75

4.6
–
4.9
10.7
–
–
–
6.0
4.3
5.9
15.2

20.88
–
–
–
–
–
14.93
–
–
–
–

5.4
–
–
–
–
–
6.8
–
–
–
–

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........
Printing press operators .......................................
Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators
Packaging and filling machine operators ..............
Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. .............

13.07
17.03
8.42
9.60
12.77

3.7
6.8
7.1
22.3
5.9

12.91
17.03
–
9.60
12.47

3.8
6.8
–
22.3
5.1

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

White collar –Continued
Executive, administrative, and managerial –Continued
Management related .................................................
Accountants and auditors .....................................
Other financial officers ..........................................
Management analysts ..........................................
Personnel, training, and labor relations
specialists .......................................................
Construction inspectors ........................................
Management related, n.e.c. ..................................

See footnotes at end of table.

4

Table 2-1. Mean hourly earnings,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government,
National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000 — Continued
Total
Occupation3

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors
–Continued
Welders and cutters ..............................................
Assemblers ...........................................................
Production inspectors, checkers and examiners ..
Production testers .................................................

$16.46
10.44
12.58
12.83

4.0
11.7
10.4
6.8

–
$10.44
12.58
12.83

–
11.7
10.4
6.8

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

Transportation and material moving ............................
Truck drivers .........................................................
Bus drivers ............................................................
Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators ..

16.25
16.45
15.78
12.19

5.0
6.3
6.9
9.0

15.86
16.48
13.55
12.19

5.7
6.5
6.6
9.0

$18.85
–
–
–

4.8
–
–
–

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ......
Construction laborers ...........................................
Stock handlers and baggers .................................
Machine feeders and offbearers ...........................
Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. .........
Hand packers and packagers ...............................
Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ....................

12.68
12.79
21.24
9.71
10.68
12.85
8.85
12.85

7.5
8.6
8.1
3.9
12.1
10.8
7.1
8.0

12.50
12.26
–
9.71
10.68
12.84
8.85
11.42

8.3
11.9
–
3.9
12.1
10.8
7.1
9.0

15.03
–
13.91
–
–
–
–
16.87

6.5
–
8.2
–
–
–
–
10.8

Service .................................................................................
Protective service .....................................................
Supervisors, firefighters and fire prevention .........
Supervisors, police and detectives .......................
Firefighting ............................................................
Police and detectives, public service ....................
Guards and police, except public service .............
Food service .............................................................
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ......................
Bartenders ............................................................
Waiters and waitresses ........................................
Other food service ..................................................
Supervisors, food preparation and service ...........
Cooks ...................................................................
Food counter, fountain, and related ......................
Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .......................................
Health service ...........................................................
Health aides, except nursing ................................
Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ...............
Cleaning and building service ...................................
Supervisors, cleaning and building service
workers ...........................................................
Maids and housemen ...........................................
Janitors and cleaners ...........................................
Personal service .......................................................
Welfare service aides ...........................................
Child care workers, n.e.c. .....................................
Service, n.e.c. .......................................................

11.81
15.87
23.67
29.01
18.69
19.23
9.66
8.35
4.42
7.39
3.69
10.27
14.87
11.73
8.09
7.90
8.49
10.93
10.56
10.92
11.28

2.8
8.0
3.2
12.3
3.8
3.7
5.2
5.5
13.8
20.8
12.7
4.5
10.1
4.8
11.8
3.8
4.1
1.5
3.4
1.5
4.8

9.81
9.65
–
–
–
–
9.56
8.11
4.42
7.39
3.69
10.10
14.86
11.48
8.09
7.90
8.44
10.65
10.57
10.55
10.62

2.9
5.1
–
–
–
–
4.9
5.9
13.8
20.8
12.7
4.9
10.4
6.0
12.0
3.8
4.3
1.9
3.6
2.0
5.4

17.09
19.83
23.67
29.01
18.69
19.23
–
11.86
–
–
–
11.86
–
–
–
–
–
11.92
–
11.96
14.13

3.1
2.9
3.2
12.3
3.8
3.7
–
5.8
–
–
–
5.8
–
–
–
–
–
1.9
–
1.9
9.5

18.96
9.71
11.01
11.74
10.54
8.46
10.24

17.6
4.8
5.5
14.0
9.0
12.0
6.9

–
9.71
10.60
11.49
10.54
–
10.16

–
4.8
6.7
15.3
9.0
–
7.6

–
–
12.69
–
–
–
–

–
–
3.6
–
–
–
–

Blue collar –Continued

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees.
They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded
are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and
tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the
number of workers, weighted by hours.
2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers.
3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used
to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information.
4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around

a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall
occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN
THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS
WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND.

5

Table 2-2. Mean hourly earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000
Total
Occupation3

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

All .............................................................................................
All excluding sales ............................................................

$20.34
20.36

1.9
1.9

$19.79
19.78

2.3
2.3

$22.57
22.59

2.6
2.6

White collar .........................................................................
White collar excluding sales .........................................

24.06
24.40

2.0
2.0

23.70
24.09

2.3
2.4

25.43
25.48

3.4
3.5

Professional specialty and technical ............................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Engineers, architects, and surveyors .......................
Civil engineers ......................................................
Electrical and electronic engineers .......................
Industrial engineers ..............................................
Mechanical engineers ...........................................
Engineers, n.e.c. ...................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists .....................
Computer systems analysts and scientists ...........
Operations and systems researchers and
analysts ..........................................................
Natural scientists ......................................................
Medical scientists .................................................
Health related ...........................................................
Physicians ............................................................
Registered nurses ................................................
Respiratory therapists ...........................................
Teachers, college and university ..............................
Other post-secondary teachers ............................
Teachers, except college and university ..................
Elementary school teachers .................................
Secondary school teachers ..................................
Teachers, special education .................................
Teachers, n.e.c. ....................................................
Librarians, archivists, and curators ...........................
Librarians ..............................................................
Social scientists and urban planners ........................
Social, recreation, and religious workers ..................
Social workers ......................................................
Lawyers and judges ..................................................
Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and
professionals, n.e.c. ............................................
Designers .............................................................
Editors and reporters ............................................
Technical ......................................................................
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians
Radiological technicians .......................................
Licensed practical nurses .....................................
Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........
Electrical and electronic technicians .....................
Engineering technicians, n.e.c. .............................
Drafters .................................................................
Computer programmers .......................................
Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................

28.50
30.74
32.73
30.71
36.80
27.33
28.85
32.67
32.95
33.54

2.4
2.5
3.1
5.1
4.8
8.3
9.7
4.6
4.4
4.7

27.95
30.97
33.03
–
36.80
27.33
28.85
34.12
33.65
34.17

2.8
2.8
3.9
–
4.8
8.3
9.7
6.6
4.2
4.4

29.93
30.31
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

4.7
4.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

26.92
34.16
31.18
26.91
41.51
24.59
20.34
43.00
37.89
31.00
32.33
32.11
25.38
24.88
31.41
31.41
–
19.00
19.27
–

6.3
12.0
16.1
4.8
24.5
2.6
3.7
5.9
7.5
6.3
6.4
6.8
9.9
10.8
12.3
12.3
–
6.1
6.1
–

27.83
34.46
31.59
27.38
45.29
24.79
20.34
45.17
38.70
21.67
–
25.23
–
–
26.59
26.59
–
15.89
15.83
–

5.9
12.2
16.4
5.4
23.1
2.9
3.7
6.3
10.7
11.4
–
4.1
–
–
10.0
10.0
–
8.4
7.9
–

–
–
–
24.35
–
23.37
–
–
–
31.92
32.42
32.80
26.34
–
–
–
–
21.81
21.81
–

–
–
–
6.4
–
3.8
–
–
–
6.8
6.6
7.5
9.7
–
–
–
–
7.0
7.0
–

26.50
29.43
24.64
20.09
16.88
23.81
16.65
15.25
19.78
24.27
21.14
26.53
21.33

11.6
13.5
23.7
4.5
7.7
4.9
2.3
4.7
7.2
5.7
5.2
12.5
8.6

26.50
29.43
24.64
20.06
16.82
23.81
16.83
15.00
19.78
24.27
21.14
26.53
21.33

11.6
13.5
23.7
4.7
7.8
4.9
2.6
4.2
7.2
5.7
5.2
12.5
8.6

–
–
–
20.60
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
13.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

29.92
35.25
30.02
31.62

3.5
4.6
8.6
7.6

30.13
35.96
–
31.68

3.9
5.3
–
7.8

28.73
32.02
30.02
–

6.8
5.9
8.6
–

36.59
33.38
27.69
24.00
42.38
23.11
21.24
24.25

13.4
8.6
11.3
16.5
8.0
3.6
4.5
7.8

36.59
34.18
27.72
24.00
42.46
23.29
21.56
24.25

13.4
18.2
11.4
16.5
8.2
3.9
4.8
7.8

–
32.98
–
–
–
21.59
–
–

–
9.1
–
–
–
6.9
–
–

Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................
Executives, administrators, and managers ...............
Administrators and officials, public administration
Financial managers ..............................................
Managers, marketing, advertising, and public
relations ..........................................................
Administrators, education and related fields .........
Managers, medicine and health ...........................
Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ...............
Managers and administrators, n.e.c. ....................
Management related .................................................
Accountants and auditors .....................................
Other financial officers ..........................................
See footnotes at end of table.

6

Table 2-2. Mean hourly earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000 —
Continued
Total
Occupation3

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

$25.41

16.5

$26.57

18.1

–

–

25.21
22.75

6.9
8.1

25.48
22.43

7.2
9.2

–
–

–
–

Sales ................................................................................
Supervisors, sales ................................................
Sales, other business services .............................
Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing,
and wholesale .................................................
Sales workers, other commodities ........................
Cashiers ...............................................................
Sales support, n.e.c. .............................................

19.97
20.09
27.26

7.4
17.5
25.5

20.00
20.19
27.26

7.6
18.0
25.5

$18.28
–
–

9.8
–
–

28.72
16.29
10.01
21.53

18.9
14.3
8.2
19.5

28.72
16.29
9.00
21.53

18.9
14.3
4.7
19.5

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

Administrative support, including clerical ...................
Supervisors, general office ...................................
Supervisors, financial records processing ............
Secretaries ...........................................................
Typists ..................................................................
Interviewers ..........................................................
Receptionists ........................................................
Order clerks ..........................................................
Library clerks ........................................................
Records clerks, n.e.c. ...........................................
Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ......
Billing clerks ..........................................................
Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ...................
Stock and inventory clerks ....................................
Insurance adjusters, examiners, and
investigators ...................................................
Investigators and adjusters, except insurance .....
General office clerks .............................................
Bank tellers ...........................................................
Teachers’ aides ....................................................
Administrative support, n.e.c. ...............................

14.56
19.40
21.96
16.16
14.49
12.50
11.34
13.57
14.95
12.42
12.94
12.24
13.34
16.41

1.9
8.6
7.0
3.2
1.6
5.9
6.9
5.7
7.3
7.4
4.2
7.4
6.0
6.9

14.50
19.40
21.96
15.54
–
–
11.34
13.57
–
12.40
12.74
12.24
13.34
15.18

2.3
8.6
7.0
3.6
–
–
6.9
5.7
–
7.4
4.2
7.4
6.0
5.4

14.79
–
–
18.31
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

2.7
–
–
3.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

17.51
14.71
15.08
12.07
10.38
14.96

4.9
6.9
3.7
18.3
3.2
9.1

17.51
14.71
15.03
12.07
–
14.94

4.9
6.9
6.3
18.3
–
9.2

–
–
15.12
–
10.37
–

–
–
4.0
–
3.2
–

Blue collar ...........................................................................

16.15

3.1

15.89

3.4

19.00

3.3

Precision production, craft, and repair ........................
Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics .......
Industrial machinery repairers ..............................
Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ...........................
Carpenters ............................................................
Electricians ...........................................................
Construction trades, n.e.c. ....................................
Supervisors, production ........................................
Machinists .............................................................
Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers ..
Butchers and meat cutters ....................................

19.87
21.68
16.86
18.20
21.89
25.86
14.40
22.34
20.12
14.29
12.67

4.2
8.8
4.9
8.3
6.2
9.5
8.4
6.0
4.3
5.9
15.5

19.75
–
16.86
18.66
–
–
–
22.34
20.12
14.29
12.67

4.7
–
4.9
10.7
–
–
–
6.0
4.3
5.9
15.5

20.90
–
–
–
–
–
14.93
–
–
–
–

5.4
–
–
–
–
–
6.8
–
–
–
–

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........
Printing press operators .......................................
Packaging and filling machine operators ..............
Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. .............
Welders and cutters ..............................................
Assemblers ...........................................................
Production inspectors, checkers and examiners ..
Production testers .................................................

13.20
17.03
9.60
12.78
16.46
10.99
12.58
12.83

3.7
6.8
22.3
5.9
4.0
11.9
10.4
6.8

13.03
17.03
9.60
12.47
–
10.99
12.58
12.83

3.8
6.8
22.3
5.2
–
11.9
10.4
6.8

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Transportation and material moving ............................

16.71

5.2

16.35

6.0

19.01

5.1

White collar –Continued
Executive, administrative, and managerial –Continued
Management related –Continued
Management analysts ..........................................
Personnel, training, and labor relations
specialists .......................................................
Management related, n.e.c. ..................................

See footnotes at end of table.

7

Table 2-2. Mean hourly earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000 —
Continued
Total
Occupation3

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Transportation and material moving –Continued
Truck drivers .........................................................
Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators ..

$16.60
12.19

6.4
9.0

$16.64
12.19

6.5
9.0

–
–

–
–

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ......
Construction laborers ...........................................
Stock handlers and baggers .................................
Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. .........
Hand packers and packagers ...............................
Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ....................

13.99
14.27
21.24
11.64
13.23
9.21
13.32

8.0
3.2
8.1
3.9
14.6
7.9
8.6

13.87
–
–
11.64
13.22
9.21
11.73

8.9
–
–
3.9
14.6
7.9
10.0

$15.15
–
13.91
–
–
–
–

6.6
–
8.2
–
–
–
–

Service .................................................................................
Protective service .....................................................
Supervisors, firefighters and fire prevention .........
Supervisors, police and detectives .......................
Firefighting ............................................................
Police and detectives, public service ....................
Guards and police, except public service .............
Food service .............................................................
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ......................
Waiters and waitresses ........................................
Other food service ..................................................
Supervisors, food preparation and service ...........
Cooks ...................................................................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .......................................
Health service ...........................................................
Health aides, except nursing ................................
Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ...............
Cleaning and building service ...................................
Maids and housemen ...........................................
Janitors and cleaners ...........................................
Personal service .......................................................
Child care workers, n.e.c. .....................................
Service, n.e.c. .......................................................

13.27
17.30
23.67
29.01
18.70
19.36
10.13
9.99
5.12
3.66
11.44
15.65
12.29
9.08
11.15
10.98
11.09
12.21
9.30
11.97
15.11
11.24
11.57

3.1
7.6
3.2
12.3
3.8
3.7
7.5
6.1
22.3
20.7
4.6
9.3
4.3
5.2
1.7
4.6
1.7
5.1
3.3
5.1
17.0
4.4
2.4

10.90
10.17
–
–
–
–
9.97
9.74
5.12
3.66
11.29
15.66
12.18
9.06
10.86
10.98
10.70
11.56
9.30
11.74
14.77
–
11.57

3.5
7.7
–
–
–
–
7.1
6.6
22.3
20.7
5.2
9.6
5.5
5.3
2.2
4.6
2.3
6.1
3.3
7.0
18.6
–
2.4

17.54
20.23
23.67
29.01
18.70
19.36
–
12.62
–
–
12.62
–
–
–
11.97
–
11.97
14.20
–
12.64
–
–
–

3.0
2.8
3.2
12.3
3.8
3.7
–
3.9
–
–
3.9
–
–
–
1.9
–
1.9
10.1
–
3.7
–
–
–

Blue collar –Continued

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees.
They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded
are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and
tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the
number of workers, weighted by hours.
2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where
a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used
to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information.

4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around
a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall
occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN
THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS
WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND.

8

Table 2-3. Mean hourly earnings,1 part-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000
Total
Occupation3

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

All .............................................................................................
All excluding sales ............................................................

$11.71
12.45

3.9
4.4

$11.55
12.31

4.1
4.7

$13.76
13.90

6.9
7.0

White collar .........................................................................
White collar excluding sales .........................................

15.79
20.06

4.7
4.3

15.81
20.75

5.2
4.6

15.63
15.95

6.2
6.3

Professional specialty and technical ............................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Natural scientists ......................................................
Health related ...........................................................
Registered nurses ................................................
Teachers, college and university ..............................
Teachers, except college and university ..................
Librarians, archivists, and curators ...........................
Social scientists and urban planners ........................
Social, recreation, and religious workers ..................
Lawyers and judges ..................................................
Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and
professionals, n.e.c. ............................................
Technical ......................................................................
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians
Licensed practical nurses .....................................

24.84
27.09
–
26.37
25.95
44.82
16.02
–
–
–
–

4.0
4.6
–
4.0
3.7
14.4
15.4
–
–
–
–

25.31
27.32
–
26.21
25.88
47.24
18.35
–
–
–
–

4.1
4.7
–
4.0
3.7
14.4
21.8
–
–
–
–

18.50
22.37
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

14.1
16.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
17.99
16.31
17.31

–
6.4
11.4
5.6

–
18.56
–
17.40

–
6.6
–
6.0

–
14.40
–
–

–
16.1
–
–

Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................
Executives, administrators, and managers ...............
Management related .................................................

24.10
21.84
27.88

9.2
7.0
13.7

–
–
–

–
–
–

23.54
–
–

1.9
–
–

Sales ................................................................................
Sales workers, other commodities ........................
Cashiers ...............................................................

7.88
8.94
7.44

2.7
5.5
2.0

7.87
8.94
7.42

2.7
5.5
2.0

–
–
–

–
–
–

Administrative support, including clerical ...................
Secretaries ...........................................................
Interviewers ..........................................................
Telephone operators ............................................
General office clerks .............................................
Administrative support, n.e.c. ...............................

11.97
13.67
12.07
8.88
10.50
10.97

5.0
10.0
3.6
5.9
10.3
10.7

11.67
14.02
–
8.42
10.41
–

5.0
11.7
–
4.5
10.6
–

13.00
–
–
–
–
–

13.0
–
–
–
–
–

Blue collar ...........................................................................

8.97

5.4

8.86

5.4

14.46

12.0

Precision production, craft, and repair ........................

–

–

–

–

–

–

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........

–

–

–

–

–

–

Transportation and material moving ............................

11.31

8.4

10.84

8.3

–

–

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
Stock handlers and baggers .................................
Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ....................

8.30
7.19
9.79

4.1
2.4
4.1

8.30
7.19
–

4.1
2.4
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

Service .................................................................................
Protective service .....................................................
Food service .............................................................
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ......................
Waiters and waitresses ........................................
Other food service ..................................................
Cooks ...................................................................
Food counter, fountain, and related ......................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .......................................
Health service ...........................................................
Health aides, except nursing ................................
Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ...............
Cleaning and building service ...................................
Janitors and cleaners ...........................................

7.98
8.93
6.06
3.94
3.71
7.91
8.23
8.26
7.72
9.94
9.54
10.06
9.03
8.76

3.2
3.2
7.6
15.6
15.6
4.0
1.7
14.4
4.2
2.2
3.6
2.9
4.0
4.0

7.82
8.82
5.96
3.94
3.71
7.84
–
–
7.59
9.87
9.37
10.00
8.83
8.51

3.5
2.7
7.8
15.6
15.6
4.2
–
–
4.2
2.4
4.6
3.0
3.4
2.9

10.39
9.66
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
10.97
–
–
–
–

7.3
9.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.0
–
–
–
–

See footnotes at end of table.

9

Table 2-3. Mean hourly earnings,1 part-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000 —
Continued
Total
Occupation3

Service –Continued
Personal service .......................................................
Service, n.e.c. .......................................................

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

$7.87
8.56

5.0
11.2

$7.66
8.02

4.7
12.0

–
–

–
–

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees.
They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded
are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and
tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the
number of workers, weighted by hours.
2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where
a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used
to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information.

4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around
a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall
occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN
THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS
WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND.

10

Table 3-1. Mean weekly earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000
Total
Occupation3

Weekly earnings

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

State and local
government

Private industry
Weekly earnings
Mean
weekly
hours5

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Weekly earnings
Mean
weekly
hours5

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean
weekly
hours5

All ...............................................................
All excluding sales ..............................

$795
795

1.9
1.9

39.1
39.1

$782
781

2.2
2.3

39.5
39.5

$847
847

2.9
2.9

37.5
37.5

White collar ...........................................
White collar excluding sales ...........

930
942

2.0
2.0

38.7
38.6

934
949

2.3
2.4

39.4
39.4

919
920

3.9
3.9

36.1
36.1

1,087
1,163

2.4
2.6

38.1
37.8

1,099
1,217

2.7
2.7

39.3
39.3

1,056
1,066

4.6
4.8

35.3
35.2

1,294
1,200

3.2
2.7

39.5
39.1

1,329
–

3.8
–

40.2
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

1,475
1,093
1,154
1,274

4.5
8.3
9.7
5.2

40.1
40.0
40.0
39.0

1,475
1,093
1,154
1,365

4.5
8.3
9.7
6.6

40.1
40.0
40.0
40.0

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

1,294

4.6

39.3

1,326

4.3

39.4

–

–

–

1,321

5.0

39.4

1,350

4.6

39.5

–

–

–

1,044
1,342
1,231
1,067
2,008
963
799
1,593

6.7
12.4
15.7
4.8
17.5
2.6
4.6
5.7

38.8
39.3
39.5
39.7
48.4
39.2
39.3
37.0

1,087
1,353
1,247
1,089
2,087
968
799
1,663

6.1
12.6
16.0
5.4
17.1
2.9
4.6
6.1

39.0
39.3
39.5
39.8
46.1
39.1
39.3
36.8

–
–
–
951
–
930
–
–

–
–
–
3.7
–
3.7
–
–

–
–
–
39.1
–
39.8
–
–

1,375

5.5

36.3

1,369

5.3

35.4

–

–

–

1,056
1,089
1,105
853
988

5.9
5.8
6.6
8.1
11.1

34.1
33.7
34.4
33.6
39.7

855
–
1,026
–
–

10.5
–
4.8
–
–

39.5
–
40.7
–
–

1,073
1,088
1,112
871
–

6.3
6.0
7.2
8.2
–

33.6
33.6
33.9
33.1
–

1,139
1,139

10.9
10.9

36.3
36.3

989
989

7.2
7.2

37.2
37.2

–
–

–
–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

714
729
–

6.4
5.9
–

37.6
37.8
–

601
610
–

9.9
8.1
–

37.8
38.5
–

815
815
–

7.2
7.2
–

37.3
37.3
–

1,046
1,166
977
790

10.1
13.0
19.5
4.1

39.5
39.6
39.7
39.3

1,046
1,166
977
790

10.1
13.0
19.5
4.3

39.5
39.6
39.7
39.4

–
–
–
800

–
–
–
11.9

–
–
–
38.8

660
943
653

7.5
5.6
2.6

39.1
39.6
39.2

658
943
656

7.7
5.6
3.0

39.1
39.6
39.0

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

607

4.5

39.8

599

4.2

40.0

–

–

–

778
969
845

6.0
5.7
5.2

39.3
39.9
40.0

778
969
845

6.0
5.7
5.2

39.3
39.9
40.0

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

Professional specialty and
technical ......................................
Professional specialty .....................
Engineers, architects, and
surveyors ..............................
Civil engineers ........................
Electrical and electronic
engineers ..........................
Industrial engineers ................
Mechanical engineers .............
Engineers, n.e.c. .....................
Mathematical and computer
scientists ...............................
Computer systems analysts
and scientists ....................
Operations and systems
researchers and analysts
Natural scientists ........................
Medical scientists ...................
Health related .............................
Physicians ..............................
Registered nurses ..................
Respiratory therapists .............
Teachers, college and university
Other post-secondary
teachers ............................
Teachers, except college and
university ..............................
Elementary school teachers ...
Secondary school teachers ....
Teachers, special education ...
Teachers, n.e.c. ......................
Librarians, archivists, and
curators .................................
Librarians ................................
Social scientists and urban
planners ................................
Social, recreation, and religious
workers .................................
Social workers ........................
Lawyers and judges ....................
Writers, authors, entertainers,
athletes, and professionals,
n.e.c. .....................................
Designers ...............................
Editors and reporters ..............
Technical ........................................
Clinical laboratory
technologists and
technicians ........................
Radiological technicians .........
Licensed practical nurses .......
Health technologists and
technicians, n.e.c. .............
Electrical and electronic
technicians ........................
Engineering technicians, n.e.c.
Drafters ...................................
See footnotes at end of table.

11

Table 3-1. Mean weekly earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000 — Continued
Total
Occupation3

State and local
government

Private industry

Weekly earnings

Weekly earnings
Mean
weekly
hours5

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Weekly earnings
Mean
weekly
hours5

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean
weekly
hours5

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

$1,017
853

12.1
8.6

38.3
40.0

$1,017
853

12.1
8.6

38.3
40.0

–
–

–
–

–
–

1,194

3.7

39.9

1,207

4.1

40.1

$1,121

8.5

39.0

1,425

4.8

40.4

1,460

5.6

40.6

1,269

7.6

39.6

1,124
1,286

9.8
7.9

37.5
40.7

–
1,293

–
8.1

–
40.8

1,124
–

9.8
–

37.5
–

1,583

15.6

43.3

1,583

15.6

43.3

–

–

–

1,359

10.0

40.7

1,310

19.6

38.3

1,386

10.7

42.0

1,088

10.1

39.3

1,089

10.2

39.3

–

–

–

955

16.6

39.8

955

16.6

39.8

–

–

–

1,705
907
807
958
969

8.3
3.8
5.1
8.4
14.4

40.2
39.2
38.0
39.5
38.1

1,716
918
820
958
1,017

8.4
4.0
5.6
8.4
15.5

40.4
39.4
38.0
39.5
38.3

–
814
–
–
–

–
7.6
–
–
–

–
37.7
–
–
–

1,006
906

6.7
8.2

39.9
39.8

1,019
899

7.1
9.3

40.0
40.1

–
–

–
–

–
–

791
826
1,090

7.5
17.5
25.5

39.6
41.1
40.0

792
831
1,090

7.7
17.9
25.5

39.6
41.2
40.0

731
–
–

9.8
–
–

40.0
–
–

1,160

19.0

40.4

1,160

19.0

40.4

–

–

–

634
384
854

15.0
8.9
20.0

38.9
38.4
39.7

634
344
854

15.0
5.7
20.0

38.9
38.2
39.7

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

559
771

1.8
8.5

38.4
39.8

565
771

2.1
8.5

39.0
39.8

539
–

3.2
–

36.4
–

875
629
521
485
415
530
509
496

5.6
3.2
4.0
6.6
10.6
6.4
10.3
7.3

39.8
38.9
36.0
38.8
36.5
39.1
34.0
39.9

875
609
–
–
415
530
–
496

5.6
3.7
–
–
10.6
6.4
–
7.4

39.8
39.2
–
–
36.5
39.1
–
40.0

–
697
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
4.6
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
38.1
–
–
–
–
–
–

505
489

3.9
7.4

39.0
40.0

499
489

4.0
7.4

39.1
40.0

–
–

–
–

–
–

533
631

6.0
4.6

40.0
38.4

533
607

6.0
5.4

40.0
40.0

–
–

–
–

–
–

White collar –Continued
Professional specialty and
technical –Continued
Technical –Continued
Computer programmers .........
Technical and related, n.e.c. ..
Executive, administrative, and
managerial ...................................
Executives, administrators, and
managers ..............................
Administrators and officials,
public administration .........
Financial managers ................
Managers, marketing,
advertising, and public
relations ............................
Administrators, education and
related fields .....................
Managers, medicine and
health ................................
Managers, service
organizations, n.e.c. .........
Managers and administrators,
n.e.c. .................................
Management related ...................
Accountants and auditors .......
Other financial officers ............
Management analysts ............
Personnel, training, and labor
relations specialists ..........
Management related, n.e.c. ....
Sales ..................................................
Supervisors, sales ..................
Sales, other business services
Sales representatives, mining,
manufacturing, and
wholesale ..........................
Sales workers, other
commodities .....................
Cashiers .................................
Sales support, n.e.c. ...............
Administrative support, including
clerical .........................................
Supervisors, general office .....
Supervisors, financial records
processing ........................
Secretaries .............................
Typists ....................................
Interviewers ............................
Receptionists ..........................
Order clerks ............................
Library clerks ..........................
Records clerks, n.e.c. .............
Bookkeepers, accounting and
auditing clerks ...................
Billing clerks ............................
Traffic, shipping and receiving
clerks ................................
Stock and inventory clerks ......
See footnotes at end of table.

12

Table 3-1. Mean weekly earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000 — Continued
Total
Occupation3

Weekly earnings

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

State and local
government

Private industry
Weekly earnings
Mean
weekly
hours5

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Weekly earnings
Mean
weekly
hours5

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean
weekly
hours5

–

–

–

White collar –Continued
Administrative support, including
clerical –Continued
Insurance adjusters,
examiners, and
investigators .....................
Investigators and adjusters,
except insurance ..............
General office clerks ...............
Bank tellers .............................
Teachers’ aides ......................
Administrative support, n.e.c.
Blue collar .............................................
Precision production, craft, and
repair ............................................
Bus, truck, and stationary
engine mechanics .............
Industrial machinery repairers
Mechanics and repairers,
n.e.c. .................................
Carpenters ..............................
Electricians .............................
Construction trades, n.e.c. ......
Supervisors, production ..........
Machinists ...............................
Electrical and electronic
equipment assemblers .....
Butchers and meat cutters ......
Machine operators, assemblers,
and inspectors ............................
Printing press operators .........
Packaging and filling machine
operators ..........................
Miscellaneous machine
operators, n.e.c. ................
Welders and cutters ................
Assemblers .............................
Production inspectors,
checkers and examiners ...
Production testers ...................
Transportation and material
moving .........................................
Truck drivers ...........................
Industrial truck and tractor
equipment operators .........
Handlers, equipment cleaners,
helpers, and laborers .................
Groundskeepers and
gardeners, except farm .....
Construction laborers .............
Stock handlers and baggers ...
Freight, stock, and material
handlers, n.e.c. .................
Hand packers and packagers
Laborers, except construction,
n.e.c. .................................

$665

5.4

38.0

$665

5.4

38.0

570
562
468
353
582

5.9
3.8
15.3
5.1
7.6

38.7
37.3
38.8
34.0
38.9

570
562
468
–
582

5.9
6.9
15.3
–
7.7

38.7
37.4
38.8
–
39.0

–
$562
–
352
–

–
3.6
–
5.2
–

–
37.2
–
34.0
–

645

3.1

39.9

635

3.4

39.9

757

3.3

39.9

795

4.2

40.0

790

4.7

40.0

835

5.4

39.9

867
671

8.8
4.9

40.0
39.8

–
671

–
4.9

–
39.8

–
–

–
–

–
–

726
875
1,034
576
904
805

8.3
6.2
9.5
8.4
5.7
4.3

39.9
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.5
40.0

747
–
–
–
904
805

10.7
–
–
–
5.7
4.3

40.0
–
–
–
40.5
40.0

–
–
–
597
–
–

–
–
–
6.8
–
–

–
–
–
40.0
–
–

571
507

5.9
15.5

40.0
40.0

571
507

5.9
15.5

40.0
40.0

–
–

–
–

–
–

527
677

3.7
6.4

39.9
39.7

521
677

3.8
6.4

39.9
39.7

–
–

–
–

–
–

382

22.0

39.7

382

22.0

39.7

–

–

–

510
658
440

5.8
4.0
11.9

39.9
40.0
40.0

499
–
440

5.2
–
11.9

40.0
–
40.0

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

501
513

10.4
6.8

39.8
40.0

501
513

10.4
6.8

39.8
40.0

–
–

–
–

–
–

666
658

5.3
6.6

39.9
39.6

652
659

6.0
6.8

39.9
39.6

761
–

5.1
–

40.0
–

488

9.0

40.0

488

9.0

40.0

–

–

–

556

8.1

39.8

551

9.0

39.7

606

6.6

40.0

571
850
460

3.2
8.1
4.0

40.0
40.0
39.5

–
–
460

–
–
4.0

–
–
39.5

–
556
–

–
8.2
–

–
40.0
–

523
369

14.2
7.9

39.5
40.0

523
369

14.2
7.9

39.5
40.0

–
–

–
–

–
–

532

8.6

39.9

468

10.0

39.9

–

–

–

See footnotes at end of table.

13

Table 3-1. Mean weekly earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000 — Continued
Total
Occupation3

Weekly earnings

Mean

Service ...................................................
Protective service .......................
Supervisors, firefighters and
fire prevention ...................
Supervisors, police and
detectives .........................
Firefighting ..............................
Police and detectives, public
service ..............................
Guards and police, except
public service ....................
Food service ...............................
Waiters, waitresses, and
bartenders ..........................
Waiters and waitresses ..........
Other food service ....................
Supervisors, food preparation
and service .......................
Cooks .....................................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .........
Health service .............................
Health aides, except nursing ..
Nursing aides, orderlies and
attendants .........................
Cleaning and building service .....
Maids and housemen .............
Janitors and cleaners .............
Personal service .........................
Child care workers, n.e.c. .......
Service, n.e.c. .........................

Relative
error4
(percent)

State and local
government

Private industry
Weekly earnings
Mean
weekly
hours5

$521
698

3.0
7.7

39.2
40.3

992

3.2

41.9

1,145
787

12.7
3.8

770

Mean

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean
weekly
hours5

3.2
7.6

38.8
39.9

$703
820

3.2
2.9

40.1
40.5

–

–

–

992

3.2

41.9

39.5
42.1

–
–

–
–

–
–

1,145
787

12.7
3.8

39.5
42.1

4.0

39.8

–

–

–

770

4.0

39.8

404
389

7.5
6.6

39.9
39.0

398
382

7.1
7.3

39.9
39.2

–
458

–
9.8

–
36.3

192
144
451

19.3
20.8
6.1

37.4
39.4
39.5

192
144
451

19.3
20.8
6.8

37.4
39.4
39.9

–
–
458

–
–
9.8

–
–
36.3

740
477
344
435
435

11.1
5.2
6.9
2.1
4.4

47.3
38.8
37.9
39.1
39.6

745
485
343
421
435

11.4
5.6
7.0
2.8
4.4

47.6
39.8
37.8
38.8
39.6

–
–
–
477
–

–
–
–
1.9
–

–
–
–
39.8
–

432
478
368
467
531
450
452

2.3
5.4
3.1
5.6
7.3
4.4
3.7

39.0
39.1
39.5
39.0
35.2
40.0
39.1

413
450
368
455
515
–
452

3.1
6.6
3.1
7.6
8.0
–
3.7

38.6
38.9
39.5
38.7
34.8
–
39.1

477
566
–
503
–
–
–

1.9
10.1
–
3.8
–
–
–

39.8
39.8
–
39.8
–
–
–

1 Earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees.
They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded
are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and
tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the
number of workers, weighted by hours.
2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule
based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a
35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one
establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is
the minimum full-time schedule.
3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to
cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information.
4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a

$423
405

Relative
error4
(percent)

Weekly earnings
Mean
weekly
hours5

percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a
sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
5 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a
week, exclusive of overtime.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational
groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY,
THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY
EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND.

14

Table 3-2. Mean annual earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000
Total
Occupation3

Annual earnings

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

State and local
government

Private industry
Annual earnings
Mean
annual
hours5

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Annual earnings
Mean
annual
hours5

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean
annual
hours5

All ...............................................................
All excluding sales ..............................

$40,119
40,090

1.9
1.9

1,972
1,969

$40,432
40,410

2.2
2.3

2,043
2,043

$39,038
39,042

2.9
2.9

1,730
1,728

White collar ...........................................
White collar excluding sales ...........

46,142
46,560

2.0
2.0

1,918
1,908

48,229
49,006

2.3
2.4

2,035
2,035

39,985
39,995

3.9
3.9

1,572
1,570

51,573
53,977

2.4
2.6

1,810
1,756

56,338
62,048

2.7
2.7

2,016
2,004

42,703
42,735

4.6
4.8

1,427
1,410

67,298
62,380

3.2
2.7

2,056
2,031

69,088
–

3.8
–

2,092
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

76,701
56,845
60,006
66,237

4.5
8.3
9.7
5.2

2,084
2,080
2,080
2,027

76,701
56,845
60,006
70,960

4.5
8.3
9.7
6.6

2,084
2,080
2,080
2,080

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

67,300

4.6

2,043

68,966

4.3

2,050

–

–

–

68,682

5.0

2,048

70,184

4.6

2,054

–

–

–

54,291
69,792
64,016
54,045
104,402
49,999
41,568
69,220

6.7
12.4
15.7
4.8
17.5
2.6
4.6
5.7

2,017
2,043
2,053
2,009
2,515
2,033
2,044
1,610

56,499
70,371
64,835
56,615
108,523
50,347
41,568
73,898

6.1
12.6
16.0
5.4
17.1
2.9
4.6
6.1

2,030
2,042
2,052
2,068
2,396
2,031
2,044
1,636

–
–
–
42,384
–
47,865
–
–

–
–
–
3.7
–
3.7
–
–

–
–
–
1,740
–
2,048
–
–

55,973

5.5

1,477

57,656

5.3

1,490

–

–

–

39,185
40,047
40,643
31,495
42,131

5.9
5.8
6.6
8.1
11.1

1,264
1,239
1,266
1,241
1,693

37,344
–
40,709
–
–

10.5
–
4.8
–
–

1,723
–
1,614
–
–

39,315
40,007
40,638
31,680
–

6.3
6.0
7.2
8.2
–

1,232
1,234
1,239
1,203
–

50,527
50,527

10.9
10.9

1,609
1,609

50,818
50,818

7.2
7.2

1,911
1,911

–
–

–
–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

37,098
37,898
–

6.4
5.9
–

1,952
1,966
–

31,205
31,659
–

9.9
8.1
–

1,964
2,001
–

42,360
42,360
–

7.2
7.2
–

1,942
1,942
–

54,176
60,621
50,810
41,089

10.1
13.0
19.5
4.1

2,045
2,060
2,063
2,046

54,176
60,621
50,810
41,063

10.1
13.0
19.5
4.3

2,045
2,060
2,063
2,047

–
–
–
41,579

–
–
–
11.9

–
–
–
2,018

34,344
49,034
33,954

7.5
5.6
2.6

2,035
2,059
2,040

34,215
49,034
34,124

7.7
5.6
3.0

2,034
2,059
2,028

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

31,587

4.5

2,072

31,161

4.2

2,078

–

–

–

40,465
50,395
43,962

6.0
5.7
5.2

2,046
2,077
2,080

40,465
50,395
43,962

6.0
5.7
5.2

2,046
2,077
2,080

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

Professional specialty and
technical ......................................
Professional specialty .....................
Engineers, architects, and
surveyors ..............................
Civil engineers ........................
Electrical and electronic
engineers ..........................
Industrial engineers ................
Mechanical engineers .............
Engineers, n.e.c. .....................
Mathematical and computer
scientists ...............................
Computer systems analysts
and scientists ....................
Operations and systems
researchers and analysts
Natural scientists ........................
Medical scientists ...................
Health related .............................
Physicians ..............................
Registered nurses ..................
Respiratory therapists .............
Teachers, college and university
Other post-secondary
teachers ............................
Teachers, except college and
university ..............................
Elementary school teachers ...
Secondary school teachers ....
Teachers, special education ...
Teachers, n.e.c. ......................
Librarians, archivists, and
curators .................................
Librarians ................................
Social scientists and urban
planners ................................
Social, recreation, and religious
workers .................................
Social workers ........................
Lawyers and judges ....................
Writers, authors, entertainers,
athletes, and professionals,
n.e.c. .....................................
Designers ...............................
Editors and reporters ..............
Technical ........................................
Clinical laboratory
technologists and
technicians ........................
Radiological technicians .........
Licensed practical nurses .......
Health technologists and
technicians, n.e.c. .............
Electrical and electronic
technicians ........................
Engineering technicians, n.e.c.
Drafters ...................................
See footnotes at end of table.

15

Table 3-2. Mean annual earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000 — Continued
Total
Occupation3

Annual earnings

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

State and local
government

Private industry
Annual earnings
Mean
annual
hours5

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Annual earnings
Mean
annual
hours5

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean
annual
hours5

–
–

–
–

–
–

White collar –Continued
Professional specialty and
technical –Continued
Technical –Continued
Computer programmers .........
Technical and related, n.e.c. ..
Executive, administrative, and
managerial ...................................
Executives, administrators, and
managers ..............................
Administrators and officials,
public administration .........
Financial managers ................
Managers, marketing,
advertising, and public
relations ............................
Administrators, education and
related fields .....................
Managers, medicine and
health ................................
Managers, service
organizations, n.e.c. .........
Managers and administrators,
n.e.c. .................................
Management related ...................
Accountants and auditors .......
Other financial officers ............
Management analysts ............
Personnel, training, and labor
relations specialists ..........
Management related, n.e.c. ....
Sales ..................................................
Supervisors, sales ..................
Sales, other business services
Sales representatives, mining,
manufacturing, and
wholesale ..........................
Sales workers, other
commodities .....................
Cashiers .................................
Sales support, n.e.c. ...............
Administrative support, including
clerical .........................................
Supervisors, general office .....
Supervisors, financial records
processing ........................
Secretaries .............................
Typists ....................................
Interviewers ............................
Receptionists ..........................
Order clerks ............................
Library clerks ..........................
Records clerks, n.e.c. .............
Bookkeepers, accounting and
auditing clerks ...................
Billing clerks ............................
Traffic, shipping and receiving
clerks ................................
Stock and inventory clerks ......

$52,907
44,363

12.1
8.6

1,994
2,080

$52,907
44,363

12.1
8.6

1,994
2,080

61,761

3.7

2,064

62,736

4.1

2,082

$56,430

8.5

1,964

73,432

4.8

2,083

75,895

5.6

2,111

62,943

7.6

1,966

58,474
66,897

9.8
7.9

1,948
2,116

–
67,211

–
8.1

–
2,121

58,474
–

9.8
–

1,948
–

81,850

15.6

2,237

81,850

15.6

2,237

–

–

–

66,621

10.0

1,996

67,911

19.6

1,987

65,983

10.7

2,001

56,567

10.1

2,043

56,611

10.2

2,042

–

–

–

49,680

16.6

2,070

49,680

16.6

2,070

–

–

–

88,650
47,143
41,945
49,811
50,402

8.3
3.8
5.1
8.4
14.4

2,092
2,040
1,975
2,054
1,984

89,211
47,737
42,655
49,811
52,890

8.4
4.0
5.6
8.4
15.5

2,101
2,050
1,978
2,054
1,991

–
42,338
–
–
–

–
7.6
–
–
–

–
1,961
–
–
–

52,322
47,094

6.7
8.2

2,076
2,070

52,976
46,724

7.1
9.3

2,079
2,083

–
–

–
–

–
–

40,763
39,948
56,695

7.5
17.5
25.5

2,041
1,989
2,080

40,815
40,105
56,695

7.7
17.9
25.5

2,041
1,986
2,080

38,029
–
–

9.8
–
–

2,080
–
–

60,328

19.0

2,101

60,328

19.0

2,101

–

–

–

32,967
19,975
44,432

15.0
8.9
20.0

2,024
1,995
2,063

32,975
17,872
44,432

15.0
5.7
20.0

2,024
1,986
2,063

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

28,570
40,098

1.8
8.5

1,963
2,067

29,367
40,098

2.1
8.5

2,026
2,067

25,815
–

3.2
–

1,745
–

45,493
32,730
26,371
25,209
21,557
27,561
24,448
25,768

5.6
3.2
4.0
6.6
10.6
6.4
10.3
7.3

2,072
2,025
1,821
2,016
1,900
2,031
1,636
2,075

45,493
31,675
–
–
21,557
27,561
–
25,796

5.6
3.7
–
–
10.6
6.4
–
7.4

2,072
2,039
–
–
1,900
2,031
–
2,080

–
36,236
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
4.6
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
1,979
–
–
–
–
–
–

26,265
25,445

3.9
7.4

2,030
2,079

25,924
25,445

4.0
7.4

2,035
2,079

–
–

–
–

–
–

27,741
32,801

6.0
4.6

2,080
1,999

27,741
31,578

6.0
5.4

2,080
2,080

–
–

–
–

–
–

See footnotes at end of table.

16

Table 3-2. Mean annual earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000 — Continued
Total
Occupation3

Annual earnings

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

State and local
government

Private industry
Annual earnings
Mean
annual
hours5

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Annual earnings
Mean
annual
hours5

Mean

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean
annual
hours5

–

–

–

White collar –Continued
Administrative support, including
clerical –Continued
Insurance adjusters,
examiners, and
investigators .....................
Investigators and adjusters,
except insurance ..............
General office clerks ...............
Bank tellers .............................
Teachers’ aides ......................
Administrative support, n.e.c.
Blue collar .............................................
Precision production, craft, and
repair ............................................
Bus, truck, and stationary
engine mechanics .............
Industrial machinery repairers
Mechanics and repairers,
n.e.c. .................................
Carpenters ..............................
Electricians .............................
Construction trades, n.e.c. ......
Supervisors, production ..........
Machinists ...............................
Electrical and electronic
equipment assemblers .....
Butchers and meat cutters ......
Machine operators, assemblers,
and inspectors ............................
Printing press operators .........
Packaging and filling machine
operators ..........................
Miscellaneous machine
operators, n.e.c. ................
Welders and cutters ................
Assemblers .............................
Production inspectors,
checkers and examiners ...
Production testers ...................
Transportation and material
moving .........................................
Truck drivers ...........................
Industrial truck and tractor
equipment operators .........
Handlers, equipment cleaners,
helpers, and laborers .................
Groundskeepers and
gardeners, except farm .....
Construction laborers .............
Stock handlers and baggers ...
Freight, stock, and material
handlers, n.e.c. .................
Hand packers and packagers
Laborers, except construction,
n.e.c. .................................

$34,557

5.4

1,974

$34,557

5.4

1,974

29,624
29,175
24,348
13,178
30,289

5.9
3.8
15.3
5.1
7.6

2,014
1,935
2,016
1,270
2,025

29,624
29,129
24,348
–
30,287

5.9
6.9
15.3
–
7.7

2,014
1,939
2,016
–
2,027

–
$29,218
–
13,115
–

–
3.6
–
5.2
–

–
1,932
–
1,264
–

33,465

3.1

2,072

32,938

3.4

2,072

39,382

3.3

2,072

41,349

4.2

2,081

41,106

4.7

2,081

43,399

5.4

2,077

45,087
34,884

8.8
4.9

2,080
2,069

–
34,884

–
4.9

–
2,069

–
–

–
–

–
–

37,733
45,522
53,793
29,954
47,017
41,843

8.3
6.2
9.5
8.4
5.7
4.3

2,073
2,080
2,080
2,080
2,105
2,080

38,822
–
–
–
47,017
41,843

10.7
–
–
–
5.7
4.3

2,080
–
–
–
2,105
2,080

–
–
–
31,063
–
–

–
–
–
6.8
–
–

–
–
–
2,080
–
–

29,713
26,357

5.9
15.5

2,080
2,080

29,713
26,357

5.9
15.5

2,080
2,080

–
–

–
–

–
–

27,392
35,203

3.7
6.4

2,076
2,067

27,068
35,203

3.8
6.4

2,077
2,067

–
–

–
–

–
–

19,841

22.0

2,066

19,841

22.0

2,066

–

–

–

26,508
34,239
22,869

5.8
4.0
11.9

2,075
2,080
2,080

25,945
–
22,869

5.2
–
11.9

2,080
–
2,080

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

26,034
26,694

10.4
6.8

2,069
2,080

26,034
26,694

10.4
6.8

2,069
2,080

–
–

–
–

–
–

34,185
34,206

5.3
6.6

2,046
2,061

33,372
34,279

6.0
6.8

2,041
2,060

39,549
–

5.1
–

2,080
–

25,355

9.0

2,080

25,355

9.0

2,080

–

–

–

28,924

8.1

2,067

28,666

9.0

2,066

31,492

6.6

2,079

29,675
44,178
23,903

3.2
8.1
4.0

2,080
2,080
2,053

–
–
23,903

–
–
4.0

–
–
2,053

–
28,929
–

–
8.2
–

–
2,080
–

27,199
19,164

14.2
7.9

2,057
2,080

27,184
19,164

14.2
7.9

2,057
2,080

–
–

–
–

–
–

27,668

8.6

2,077

24,341

10.0

2,075

–

–

–

See footnotes at end of table.

17

Table 3-2. Mean annual earnings,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, private industry and State and local
government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000 — Continued
Total
Occupation3

Annual earnings

Mean

Service ...................................................
Protective service .......................
Supervisors, firefighters and
fire prevention ...................
Supervisors, police and
detectives .........................
Firefighting ..............................
Police and detectives, public
service ..............................
Guards and police, except
public service ....................
Food service ...............................
Waiters, waitresses, and
bartenders ..........................
Waiters and waitresses ..........
Other food service ....................
Supervisors, food preparation
and service .......................
Cooks .....................................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .........
Health service .............................
Health aides, except nursing ..
Nursing aides, orderlies and
attendants .........................
Cleaning and building service .....
Maids and housemen .............
Janitors and cleaners .............
Personal service .........................
Child care workers, n.e.c. .......
Service, n.e.c. .........................

Relative
error4
(percent)

State and local
government

Private industry
Annual earnings
Mean
annual
hours5

Mean

$21,874
21,076

Annual earnings
Mean
annual
hours5

Mean

3.2
7.6

2,006
2,073

$36,101
42,639

3.2
2.9

2,058
2,107

Relative
error4
(percent)

Relative
error4
(percent)

Mean
annual
hours5

$26,857
36,287

3.0
7.7

2,024
2,097

51,602

3.2

2,180

–

–

–

51,602

3.2

2,180

59,522
40,913

12.7
3.8

2,052
2,188

–
–

–
–

–
–

59,522
40,913

12.7
3.8

2,052
2,188

40,055

4.0

2,069

–

–

–

40,055

4.0

2,069

21,006
19,625

7.5
6.6

2,073
1,965

20,674
19,719

7.1
7.3

2,073
2,025

–
18,894

–
9.8

–
1,497

9,970
7,503
22,549

19.3
20.8
6.1

1,947
2,050
1,971

9,970
7,503
23,179

19.3
20.8
6.8

1,947
2,050
2,053

–
–
18,894

–
–
9.8

–
–
1,497

38,504
23,018
17,446
22,515
21,657

11.1
5.2
6.9
2.1
4.4

2,461
1,873
1,921
2,020
1,972

38,735
25,225
17,371
21,747
21,657

11.4
5.6
7.0
2.8
4.4

2,474
2,071
1,918
2,002
1,972

–
–
–
24,783
–

–
–
–
1.9
–

–
–
–
2,071
–

22,453
24,837
19,117
24,273
27,151
21,974
22,636

2.3
5.4
3.1
5.6
7.3
4.4
3.7

2,025
2,034
2,056
2,028
1,797
1,955
1,957

21,472
23,388
19,117
23,640
26,277
–
22,636

3.1
6.6
3.1
7.6
8.0
–
3.7

2,006
2,023
2,056
2,014
1,779
–
1,957

24,783
29,419
–
26,172
–
–
–

1.9
10.1
–
3.8
–
–
–

2,071
2,072
–
2,070
–
–
–

1 Earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees.
They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded
are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and
tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the
number of workers, weighted by hours.
2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule
based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a
35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one
establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is
the minimum full-time schedule.
3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to
cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information.
4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a

percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a
sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
5 Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year,
exclusive of overtime.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet
publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational
groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY,
THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY
EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND.

18

Table 4-1.Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and
local government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000
Total
Occupation and level

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

All .............................................................................................
All excluding sales ............................................................

$19.28
19.49

1.8
1.9

$18.65
18.85

2.2
2.3

$22.13
22.17

2.5
2.5

White collar .........................................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
14 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
White collar excluding sales .........................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
14 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................

23.24
7.48
9.33
11.68
13.85
15.66
17.14
22.54
22.79
26.51
27.33
32.86
42.93
51.53
54.72
26.49
24.08
9.03
10.06
12.08
13.79
15.60
17.05
22.59
23.07
26.51
27.78
32.41
42.73
51.53
54.72
25.51

2.0
2.2
2.8
3.0
2.4
3.2
2.3
4.8
2.7
3.0
5.1
2.6
5.0
3.0
6.8
9.5
1.9
6.2
2.7
2.9
2.3
3.3
2.7
5.0
2.8
3.1
5.4
2.2
5.1
3.0
6.8
9.5

22.82
7.48
8.91
11.08
13.56
15.38
16.90
20.41
22.94
24.82
27.96
33.33
42.92
51.49
55.95
27.92
23.82
–
9.75
11.62
13.44
15.29
16.78
20.33
23.25
24.63
28.53
32.75
42.71
51.49
55.95
26.07

2.3
2.2
3.4
3.4
2.5
3.5
2.5
1.8
2.9
1.9
5.0
3.3
5.2
3.1
7.3
15.5
2.3
–
3.5
3.8
2.2
3.5
3.0
1.9
3.0
1.9
5.3
2.9
5.3
3.1
7.3
16.6

24.94
–
10.47
13.47
15.53
17.96
18.53
29.95
20.69
30.00
20.35
31.55
43.29
–
–
25.00
25.03
–
10.53
13.19
15.60
17.96
18.53
30.05
20.69
30.00
20.35
31.55
43.29
–
–
25.00

3.5
–
3.8
2.8
4.8
2.8
4.8
10.0
4.6
7.7
18.9
2.5
3.1
–
–
9.6
3.5
–
3.9
2.5
4.9
2.8
4.8
10.0
4.6
7.7
18.9
2.5
3.1
–
–
9.6

Professional specialty and technical ............................
Professional specialty ...................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
14 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Engineers, architects, and surveyors .......................
7 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
Civil engineers ......................................................
Electrical and electronic engineers .......................
11 ......................................................................
Industrial engineers ..............................................
Mechanical engineers ...........................................
Engineers, n.e.c. ...................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists .....................
9 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................

28.17
30.43
12.87
17.39
26.23
25.15
27.80
25.94
32.66
40.22
50.06
56.54
24.75
32.73
22.75
27.61
33.60
37.94
47.75
30.71
36.80
36.12
27.33
28.85
32.67
32.95
26.28
32.83
36.78

2.2
2.3
19.2
12.0
7.8
3.3
4.4
7.3
2.0
4.4
3.6
8.8
11.2
3.1
3.3
4.7
2.6
5.6
5.2
5.1
4.8
3.5
8.3
9.7
4.6
4.4
3.4
2.6
4.9

27.66
30.53
13.06
16.54
21.71
25.53
25.08
27.05
33.26
40.22
49.94
56.54
23.42
33.03
22.75
27.61
36.07
37.94
47.75
–
36.80
36.12
27.33
28.85
34.12
33.65
27.23
32.83
36.78

2.6
2.6
19.8
14.5
3.2
3.3
2.3
6.7
2.5
4.4
3.7
8.8
17.6
3.9
3.3
4.7
3.5
5.6
5.2
–
4.8
3.5
8.3
9.7
6.6
4.2
2.9
2.6
4.9

29.66
30.20
–
–
31.14
–
30.65
–
31.07
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

4.5
4.7
–
–
10.5
–
8.3
–
2.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

See footnotes at end of table.

19

Table 4-1.Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and
local government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000
— Continued
Total
Occupation and level

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

$33.54
26.90
32.60
37.27

4.7
4.4
2.5
5.2

$34.17
27.95
32.60
37.27

4.4
3.5
2.5
5.2

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

26.92
24.76
34.40
50.28
31.80
26.78
19.20
21.56
27.53
24.91
28.49
42.25
24.99
19.35
22.46
28.10
23.44
29.17
30.44
20.34
26.76
43.16
25.35
27.67
36.43
52.34
53.68
29.94
37.76
30.64
10.40
32.37
19.20
31.33
31.74
32.34
34.21
30.99
31.96
32.24
32.22
25.38
26.55
19.22
31.34
34.12
31.34
34.12
26.48
19.24
18.11
19.52
18.11
–

6.3
4.8
11.8
7.3
15.7
3.9
14.7
2.2
3.0
2.8
5.6
22.9
2.2
16.9
2.7
3.1
2.5
5.0
4.2
3.7
11.5
5.6
4.6
16.4
6.7
6.1
5.5
7.6
7.5
6.1
4.0
10.5
12.7
8.8
20.2
6.4
8.9
8.1
6.7
11.7
7.9
9.9
11.1
21.4
12.3
14.5
12.3
14.5
13.9
5.8
9.5
5.8
9.5
–

27.83
25.60
34.70
50.28
32.23
27.08
19.36
21.55
27.56
24.43
28.80
46.16
25.15
–
22.44
28.13
23.39
30.23
30.44
20.34
26.76
45.37
–
27.49
37.15
53.24
53.68
–
38.70
21.16
–
–
–
26.22
–
30.26
–
–
24.78
–
–
–
–
19.08
26.59
–
26.59
–
26.48
16.64
–
16.73
–
–

5.9
3.7
12.0
7.3
16.0
4.3
17.3
2.2
3.0
3.2
6.6
22.1
2.4
–
2.7
3.1
3.0
5.0
4.2
3.7
11.5
6.1
–
19.1
7.8
6.1
5.5
–
10.7
10.5
–
–
–
6.8
–
7.5
–
–
3.4
–
–
–
–
24.1
10.0
–
10.0
–
13.9
7.9
–
7.6
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
$24.74
–
–
–
26.23
–
–
23.67
–
–
–
23.66
–
–
–
–
33.60
–
–
33.31
–
–
–
–
31.74
–
32.40
–
31.68
–
32.42
34.31
31.11
32.80
32.33
33.28
26.34
–
–
35.27
–
35.27
–
–
21.81
–
21.81
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
6.1
–
–
–
5.6
–
–
3.7
–
–
–
3.0
–
–
–
–
9.0
–
–
9.4
–
–
–
–
6.7
–
11.0
–
9.5
–
6.6
9.3
8.3
7.5
12.0
8.7
9.7
–
–
14.1
–
14.1
–
–
7.0
–
7.0
–
–

White collar –Continued
Professional specialty and technical –Continued
Professional specialty –Continued
Mathematical and computer scientists –Continued
Computer systems analysts and scientists ...........
9 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
Operations and systems researchers and
analysts ..........................................................
9 ......................................................................
Natural scientists ......................................................
13 ......................................................................
Medical scientists .................................................
Health related ...........................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
Physicians ............................................................
Registered nurses ................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
Pharmacists ..........................................................
Respiratory therapists ...........................................
Physical therapists ................................................
Teachers, college and university ..............................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
Art, drama, and music teachers ............................
Other post-secondary teachers ............................
Teachers, except college and university ..................
5 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Prekindergarten and kindergarten ........................
Elementary school teachers .................................
7 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Secondary school teachers ..................................
7 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Teachers, special education .................................
9 ......................................................................
Teachers, n.e.c. ....................................................
Librarians, archivists, and curators ...........................
9 ......................................................................
Librarians ..............................................................
9 ......................................................................
Social scientists and urban planners ........................
Social, recreation, and religious workers ..................
7 ......................................................................
Social workers ......................................................
7 ......................................................................
Lawyers and judges ..................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

20

Table 4-1.Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and
local government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000
— Continued
Total
Occupation and level

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

$25.99
21.87
39.32
17.62
29.43
24.64
19.87
13.19
17.74
18.43
20.70
19.74
22.69
39.04
16.82
18.85
22.35
16.86
15.76
17.20
15.27
19.78
17.83
24.27
24.60
21.14
26.53
21.33

10.9
12.6
5.3
12.9
13.5
23.7
4.1
3.9
4.6
3.9
3.6
9.9
3.0
28.0
7.0
10.8
5.3
2.3
4.6
2.8
4.3
7.2
6.3
5.7
6.0
5.2
12.5
8.6

$25.99
21.87
39.32
17.57
29.43
24.64
19.92
12.93
17.65
18.43
20.73
19.79
22.68
43.99
16.78
18.85
22.35
17.04
–
17.18
15.13
19.78
17.83
24.27
24.60
21.14
26.53
21.33

11.0
12.6
5.3
13.0
13.5
23.7
4.3
3.6
5.0
3.9
3.6
10.4
3.0
36.3
7.1
10.8
5.3
2.6
–
3.1
4.0
7.2
6.3
5.7
6.0
5.2
12.5
8.6

–
–
–
–
–
–
$19.12
15.65
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
16.01
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
12.7
1.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

29.83
17.04
18.46
21.25
24.51
29.43
31.04
45.29
53.81
51.94
32.84
35.02
18.71
20.21
24.85
29.74
32.91
47.31
54.19
51.95
36.09
30.02
25.41
31.18

3.5
5.1
2.6
5.0
3.1
7.6
3.4
8.8
5.5
10.8
19.4
4.5
2.8
11.6
4.3
9.2
3.8
10.6
5.9
10.9
20.9
8.6
3.3
7.4

30.07
–
18.28
20.99
24.44
29.90
30.27
45.37
53.88
54.74
–
35.81
18.71
20.34
24.84
30.39
32.87
47.59
54.26
54.79
–
–
–
31.23

3.9
–
2.6
5.8
3.5
8.3
4.3
9.3
5.5
12.9
–
5.3
2.8
12.7
5.1
10.2
4.8
11.4
6.0
13.1
–
–
–
7.6

28.50
–
22.76
–
24.96
–
32.85
–
–
–
26.90
31.58
–
–
24.89
–
32.95
–
–
–
28.61
30.02
25.41
–

6.7
–
3.8
–
2.9
–
6.0
–
–
–
9.8
6.0
–
–
2.7
–
6.3
–
–
–
7.6
8.6
3.3
–

36.59
32.55
23.27
31.30
27.69

13.4
8.2
2.0
7.7
11.3

36.59
33.34
–
–
27.72

13.4
17.3
–
–
11.4

–
32.18
–
–
–

–
8.9
–
–
–

White collar –Continued
Professional specialty and technical –Continued
Professional specialty –Continued
Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and
professionals, n.e.c. ............................................
9 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Designers .............................................................
Editors and reporters ............................................
Technical ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians
7 ......................................................................
Radiological technicians .......................................
Licensed practical nurses .....................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........
Electrical and electronic technicians .....................
7 ......................................................................
Engineering technicians, n.e.c. .............................
7 ......................................................................
Drafters .................................................................
Computer programmers .......................................
Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................
5 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
14 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Executives, administrators, and managers ...............
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
14 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Administrators and officials, public administration
9 ......................................................................
Financial managers ..............................................
Managers, marketing, advertising, and public
relations ..........................................................
Administrators, education and related fields .........
9 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
Managers, medicine and health ...........................
See footnotes at end of table.

21

Table 4-1.Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and
local government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000
— Continued
Total
Occupation and level

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

$24.00
42.38
25.60
34.43
38.08
51.71
57.73
23.17
17.09
18.38
21.49
24.08
27.20
38.64
21.24
19.10
24.50
24.25
25.41

16.5
8.0
13.3
9.0
5.5
14.7
8.3
3.6
5.0
3.3
5.5
4.3
4.8
8.5
4.5
3.1
9.8
7.8
16.5

$24.00
42.46
25.60
34.43
38.31
51.71
57.89
23.36
–
18.14
21.15
23.99
27.11
38.64
21.56
19.11
24.50
24.25
26.57

16.5
8.2
13.3
9.0
6.7
14.7
8.4
3.8
–
3.3
6.4
4.6
4.9
8.5
4.8
3.1
9.8
7.8
18.1

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
$21.62
–
22.76
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6.8
–
3.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

25.21
22.94
23.03
19.11
26.65
26.92

6.9
3.0
8.1
7.1
5.2
6.2

25.48
–
22.77
–
26.57
26.92

7.2
–
9.1
–
6.0
6.2

–
22.94
–
–
–
–

–
3.0
–
–
–
–

Sales ................................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
Supervisors, sales ................................................
Sales, other business services .............................
Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing,
and wholesale .................................................
Sales workers, other commodities ........................
4 ......................................................................
Cashiers ...............................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
Sales support, n.e.c. .............................................

15.92
7.91
9.89
14.20
16.20
21.46
18.01
26.62
40.49
20.09
27.26

7.2
3.2
5.8
9.5
13.1
6.9
6.1
7.0
18.6
17.5
25.5

15.92
7.88
9.29
14.24
16.20
–
18.01
26.62
40.49
20.19
27.26

7.3
3.3
2.7
9.7
13.1
–
6.1
7.0
18.6
18.0
25.5

15.95
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

13.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

28.72
14.08
13.40
8.17
7.48
10.01
21.36

18.9
14.0
11.2
3.9
2.3
8.2
19.5

28.72
14.08
13.40
7.84
7.42
9.14
21.36

18.9
14.0
11.2
3.2
2.3
3.4
19.5

–
–
–
15.90
–
–
–

–
–
–
16.0
–
–
–

Administrative support, including clerical ...................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Supervisors, general office ...................................
Supervisors, financial records processing ............
Secretaries ...........................................................

14.34
9.03
10.04
12.09
13.89
14.95
16.97
20.14
22.80
19.40
21.96
16.06

1.8
6.2
2.7
2.9
2.5
4.3
2.6
4.0
6.1
8.6
7.0
3.1

14.27
–
9.74
11.62
13.54
14.73
16.68
19.96
22.80
19.40
21.96
15.47

2.2
–
3.5
3.8
2.5
4.7
3.1
4.5
6.1
8.6
7.0
3.5

14.63
–
10.50
13.26
15.60
17.50
18.07
–
–
–
–
18.11

2.3
–
4.0
2.6
5.3
5.1
4.2
–
–
–
–
3.6

White collar –Continued
Executive, administrative, and managerial –Continued
Executives, administrators, and managers
–Continued
Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ...............
Managers and administrators, n.e.c. ....................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
Management related .................................................
5 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
Accountants and auditors .....................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
Other financial officers ..........................................
Management analysts ..........................................
Personnel, training, and labor relations
specialists .......................................................
Construction inspectors ........................................
Management related, n.e.c. ..................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

22

Table 4-1.Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and
local government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000
— Continued
Total
Occupation and level

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

$15.04
14.30
17.02
19.56
14.02
12.36
11.26
11.80
13.36
10.82
14.84
12.19
14.27
12.85
11.76
12.71
12.72
12.37
9.36
9.32
13.32
16.41

6.8
3.3
2.3
7.7
3.4
4.1
6.5
10.3
5.5
5.3
7.0
6.5
8.8
4.0
6.0
3.4
5.8
7.2
6.5
5.8
5.9
6.9

$14.04
14.28
16.42
19.29
–
12.54
11.33
11.80
13.36
10.82
–
12.17
14.27
12.58
11.76
12.71
12.37
12.37
9.05
9.32
13.32
15.18

2.9
3.3
3.2
8.9
–
4.3
6.7
10.3
5.5
5.3
–
6.6
8.8
4.0
6.0
3.4
5.6
7.2
7.5
5.8
5.9
5.4

$16.93
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
13.96
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

10.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
11.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

17.51
14.89
15.04
14.77
11.62
13.73
14.65
15.45
11.92
12.59
11.09
9.75
11.06
14.16
14.00

4.9
7.4
10.8
3.7
6.4
3.7
3.1
5.0
17.5
5.1
6.8
3.6
2.5
8.5
8.3

17.51
14.89
15.04
14.44
–
13.07
–
14.12
11.92
11.42
–
–
–
14.15
14.00

4.9
7.4
10.8
6.4
–
9.4
–
2.8
17.5
13.0
–
–
–
8.8
8.3

–
–
–
15.12
–
–
–
–
–
–
11.09
9.75
–
–
–

–
–
–
4.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
6.9
3.6
–
–
–

Blue collar ...........................................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................

15.68
10.44
11.97
12.50
14.00
17.28
18.22
20.07
20.82
27.85

3.0
12.6
9.6
3.8
3.1
5.7
7.1
2.8
2.4
4.2

15.40
10.39
11.98
12.44
13.82
16.97
18.36
19.84
20.55
27.85

3.3
12.8
10.0
3.8
3.2
6.7
7.5
3.2
2.2
4.2

18.93
–
–
14.61
17.52
19.47
–
21.07
–
–

3.3
–
–
9.9
7.7
4.9
–
5.9
–
–

Precision production, craft, and repair ........................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics .......

19.88
11.65
11.67
14.81
18.73
19.36
20.97
21.34
27.78
21.68

4.2
6.3
6.7
7.9
11.8
10.0
2.6
2.6
4.5
8.8

19.76
11.65
–
14.81
18.66
19.40
20.68
21.02
27.78
–

4.6
6.3
–
8.0
13.5
10.2
2.9
2.3
4.5
–

20.88
–
–
–
19.27
–
22.13
–
–
–

5.4
–
–
–
11.7
–
5.7
–
–
–

White collar –Continued
Administrative support, including clerical –Continued
Secretaries –Continued
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
Typists ..................................................................
Interviewers ..........................................................
Receptionists ........................................................
4 ......................................................................
Order clerks ..........................................................
3 ......................................................................
Library clerks ........................................................
Records clerks, n.e.c. ...........................................
4 ......................................................................
Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ......
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
Billing clerks ..........................................................
Telephone operators ............................................
Mail clerks, except postal service .........................
Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ...................
Stock and inventory clerks ....................................
Insurance adjusters, examiners, and
investigators ...................................................
Investigators and adjusters, except insurance .....
5 ......................................................................
General office clerks .............................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
Bank tellers ...........................................................
Data entry keyers .................................................
Teachers’ aides ....................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
Administrative support, n.e.c. ...............................
4 ......................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

23

Table 4-1.Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and
local government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000
— Continued
Total
Occupation and level

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Precision production, craft, and repair –Continued
Industrial machinery repairers ..............................
Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ...........................
Carpenters ............................................................
7 ......................................................................
Electricians ...........................................................
7 ......................................................................
Construction trades, n.e.c. ....................................
Supervisors, production ........................................
7 ......................................................................
Machinists .............................................................
Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers ..
Butchers and meat cutters ....................................

$16.86
18.20
21.89
21.89
25.86
22.38
14.40
22.34
20.56
20.12
14.29
12.75

4.9
8.3
6.2
6.2
9.5
11.9
8.4
6.0
2.6
4.3
5.9
15.2

$16.86
18.66
–
–
–
–
–
22.34
20.56
20.12
14.29
12.75

4.9
10.7
–
–
–
–
–
6.0
2.6
4.3
5.9
15.2

–
–
–
–
–
–
$14.93
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
6.8
–
–
–
–
–

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
Printing press operators .......................................
Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators
Packaging and filling machine operators ..............
Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. .............
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
Welders and cutters ..............................................
Assemblers ...........................................................
2 ......................................................................
Production inspectors, checkers and examiners ..
Production testers .................................................

13.07
8.22
11.34
12.16
12.96
14.82
14.81
17.66
17.03
8.42
9.60
12.77
13.63
13.04
16.46
10.44
11.35
12.58
12.83

3.7
8.2
9.3
4.9
3.4
3.5
3.3
5.5
6.8
7.1
22.3
5.9
4.3
2.4
4.0
11.7
18.1
10.4
6.8

12.91
8.22
11.31
12.16
12.96
14.82
14.81
17.42
17.03
–
9.60
12.47
13.63
13.04
–
10.44
11.35
12.58
12.83

3.8
8.2
9.6
4.9
3.4
3.5
3.3
6.2
6.8
–
22.3
5.1
4.3
2.4
–
11.7
18.1
10.4
6.8

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Transportation and material moving ............................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
Truck drivers .........................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
Bus drivers ............................................................
Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators ..

16.25
12.90
15.01
20.08
16.45
14.94
14.03
18.29
15.78
12.19

5.0
9.2
4.5
7.9
6.3
5.3
6.2
10.2
6.9
9.0

15.86
12.90
14.81
19.88
16.48
14.94
13.95
18.29
13.55
12.19

5.7
9.2
4.8
10.9
6.5
5.3
6.8
10.2
6.6
9.0

18.85
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

4.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ......
3 ......................................................................
Construction laborers ...........................................
Stock handlers and baggers .................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Machine feeders and offbearers ...........................
Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. .........
2 ......................................................................

12.68
11.42
12.43
13.09
13.80
13.60
12.79
11.28
21.24
9.71
7.80
8.22
11.23
11.44
10.68
12.85
12.02

7.5
22.3
15.5
5.9
7.8
6.3
8.6
10.4
8.1
3.9
5.9
6.4
7.7
6.8
12.1
10.8
14.7

12.50
11.34
12.46
12.85
13.14
13.26
12.26
–
–
9.71
7.80
8.22
11.23
11.44
10.68
12.84
12.02

8.3
23.4
16.1
6.5
8.4
7.2
11.9
–
–
3.9
5.9
6.4
7.7
6.8
12.1
10.8
14.7

15.03
–
–
–
17.78
–
–
–
13.91
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

6.5
–
–
–
10.6
–
–
–
8.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Blue collar –Continued

See footnotes at end of table.

24

Table 4-1.Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and
local government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000
— Continued
Total
Occupation and level

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
–Continued
Hand packers and packagers ...............................
1 ......................................................................
Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ....................
1 ......................................................................

$8.85
8.53
12.85
10.13

7.1
10.0
8.0
13.3

$8.85
8.53
11.42
–

7.1
10.0
9.0
–

–
–
$16.87
–

–
–
10.8
–

Service .................................................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Protective service .....................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Supervisors, firefighters and fire prevention .........
Supervisors, police and detectives .......................
Firefighting ............................................................
5 ......................................................................
Police and detectives, public service ....................
5 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
Guards and police, except public service .............
3 ......................................................................
Food service .............................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ......................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
Bartenders ............................................................
Waiters and waitresses ........................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
Other food service ..................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Supervisors, food preparation and service ...........
Cooks ...................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Food counter, fountain, and related ......................
Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .......................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
Health service ...........................................................

11.81
8.76
8.90
10.12
11.40
16.97
15.89
19.60
19.33
26.01
15.87
9.29
14.02
18.06
19.88
20.58
24.76
23.67
29.01
18.69
18.07
19.23
18.45
20.79
9.66
9.26
8.35
7.16
6.64
7.90
9.34
10.01
4.42
3.69
3.61
5.75
7.39
3.69
3.55
4.49
10.27
8.24
8.61
10.62
10.79
14.87
11.73
11.44
8.09
7.90
8.49
8.65
8.06
10.93

2.8
3.8
5.0
4.7
4.5
6.5
8.8
4.3
3.0
7.0
8.0
3.7
5.4
4.6
2.9
1.1
6.9
3.2
12.3
3.8
5.9
3.7
6.2
1.5
5.2
3.7
5.5
8.9
8.9
10.9
15.7
18.2
13.8
21.6
16.2
20.9
20.8
12.7
17.7
24.4
4.5
5.6
5.4
6.1
7.4
10.1
4.8
6.9
11.8
3.8
4.1
6.4
5.5
1.5

9.81
8.45
8.07
9.88
10.78
13.86
12.47
–
–
–
9.65
9.12
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9.56
9.12
8.11
7.06
6.37
7.45
9.34
–
4.42
3.69
3.61
5.75
7.39
3.69
3.55
4.49
10.10
8.19
8.30
10.28
10.79
14.86
11.48
11.44
8.09
7.90
8.44
8.62
8.03
10.65

2.9
3.8
6.3
5.2
5.2
21.1
6.0
–
–
–
5.1
2.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4.9
2.9
5.9
9.3
8.6
11.3
15.7
–
13.8
21.6
16.2
20.9
20.8
12.7
17.7
24.4
4.9
5.9
4.8
7.5
7.4
10.4
6.0
6.9
12.0
3.8
4.3
7.0
5.5
1.9

17.09
11.78
11.43
12.33
13.86
18.45
19.88
20.71
–
26.01
19.83
–
14.32
18.61
19.88
20.62
24.76
23.67
29.01
18.69
18.07
19.23
18.45
20.79
–
–
11.86
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
11.86
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
11.92

3.1
7.0
3.0
4.0
3.4
4.4
2.9
1.2
–
7.0
2.9
–
7.1
4.5
2.9
1.1
6.9
3.2
12.3
3.8
5.9
3.7
6.2
1.5
–
–
5.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.9

Blue collar –Continued

See footnotes at end of table.

25

Table 4-1.Selected occupations1 and levels,2 all workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and State and
local government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000
— Continued
Total
Occupation and level

Service –Continued
Health service –Continued
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
Health aides, except nursing ................................
2 ......................................................................
Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ...............
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Cleaning and building service ...................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Supervisors, cleaning and building service
workers ...........................................................
Maids and housemen ...........................................
1 ......................................................................
Janitors and cleaners ...........................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Personal service .......................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Welfare service aides ...........................................
Child care workers, n.e.c. .....................................
Service, n.e.c. .......................................................
2 ......................................................................

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

$11.01
10.71
10.68
11.44
10.56
8.65
10.92
11.26
10.76
10.44
11.28
9.58
10.75
12.92
14.53

1.9
2.6
3.4
6.4
3.4
3.7
1.5
1.9
2.8
2.6
4.8
4.1
5.3
9.5
5.9

$10.12
10.22
10.66
11.12
10.57
8.59
10.55
10.64
10.24
10.40
10.62
9.12
10.48
13.09
15.31

6.6
2.2
3.5
6.3
3.6
3.7
2.0
7.0
2.4
2.7
5.4
3.5
5.9
9.7
10.8

$11.56
12.59
–
–
–
–
11.96
–
–
–
14.13
12.64
–
–
–

1.3
4.7
–
–
–
–
1.9
–
–
–
9.5
3.3
–
–
–

18.96
9.71
9.04
11.01
9.67
10.80
13.40
13.53
11.74
8.45
10.67
11.61
10.54
8.46
10.24
9.31

17.6
4.8
2.7
5.5
4.7
5.9
10.0
1.9
14.0
11.3
7.5
11.0
9.0
12.0
6.9
17.1

–
9.71
9.04
10.60
9.14
10.50
13.64
–
11.49
8.45
10.67
–
10.54
–
10.16
9.31

–
4.8
2.7
6.7
4.1
6.8
10.1
–
15.3
11.3
7.5
–
9.0
–
7.6
17.1

–
–
–
12.69
12.64
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
3.6
3.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is
used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more
information.
2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is
evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work
environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within
each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the
occupation. See appendixes C and D for more information.
3 All workers include full-time and part-time workers.
4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and
hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay

of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours.
5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval"
around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix
A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall
occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately.
IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES
AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS
FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET
THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND.

26

Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and
State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT,
September 2000
Total
Occupation and level

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

All .............................................................................................
All excluding sales ............................................................

$20.34
20.36

1.9
1.9

$19.79
19.78

2.3
2.3

$22.57
22.59

2.6
2.6

White collar .........................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
14 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
White collar excluding sales .........................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
14 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................

24.06
10.00
12.04
13.99
15.57
16.99
22.59
22.09
26.59
27.27
32.84
42.65
51.99
54.43
27.27
24.40
10.25
12.30
13.83
15.47
16.88
22.65
22.36
26.58
27.72
32.38
42.44
51.99
54.43
26.21

2.0
3.2
3.1
2.5
3.4
2.3
5.1
2.8
3.1
5.2
2.6
5.2
2.9
6.9
9.7
2.0
3.0
3.3
2.4
3.4
2.7
5.3
2.9
3.3
5.5
2.3
5.3
2.9
6.9
9.6

23.70
9.56
11.39
13.72
15.24
16.77
20.28
22.14
24.77
27.92
33.35
42.63
51.95
55.64
29.68
24.09
9.91
11.77
13.47
15.09
16.63
20.20
22.44
24.57
28.50
32.74
42.40
51.95
55.64
27.64

2.3
4.2
3.7
2.6
3.6
2.5
1.9
3.0
2.1
5.2
3.4
5.3
2.9
7.3
15.7
2.4
4.0
4.3
2.3
3.6
3.1
2.0
3.1
2.1
5.5
3.0
5.5
2.9
7.3
17.2

25.43
10.68
13.89
15.57
18.34
18.37
30.02
21.25
30.14
20.35
31.50
43.37
–
–
–
25.48
10.68
13.58
15.64
18.34
18.37
30.12
21.25
30.14
20.35
31.50
43.37
–
–
–

3.4
4.3
2.8
5.0
2.1
4.7
10.0
4.5
7.6
18.9
2.5
3.0
–
–
–
3.5
4.3
2.4
5.0
2.1
4.7
10.0
4.5
7.6
18.9
2.5
3.0
–
–
–

Professional specialty and technical ............................
Professional specialty ...................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
14 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Engineers, architects, and surveyors .......................
7 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
Civil engineers ......................................................
Electrical and electronic engineers .......................
11 ......................................................................
Industrial engineers ..............................................
Mechanical engineers ...........................................
Engineers, n.e.c. ...................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists .....................
9 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
Computer systems analysts and scientists ...........
9 ......................................................................

28.50
30.74
13.39
17.03
26.69
24.09
27.99
25.72
32.65
39.52
50.75
56.10
25.71
32.73
22.75
27.61
33.60
37.94
47.75
30.71
36.80
36.12
27.33
28.85
32.67
32.95
26.28
32.83
36.78
33.54
26.90

2.4
2.5
22.5
13.1
8.4
3.5
4.8
7.7
2.1
4.5
3.3
8.9
11.5
3.1
3.3
4.7
2.6
5.6
5.2
5.1
4.8
3.5
8.3
9.7
4.6
4.4
3.4
2.6
4.9
4.7
4.4

27.95
30.97
13.39
15.70
21.54
24.39
24.99
26.88
33.29
39.50
50.64
56.10
25.05
33.03
22.75
27.61
36.07
37.94
47.75
–
36.80
36.12
27.33
28.85
34.12
33.65
27.23
32.83
36.78
34.17
27.95

2.8
2.8
22.5
16.0
3.8
3.6
2.6
7.2
2.6
4.6
3.4
8.9
18.7
3.9
3.3
4.7
3.5
5.6
5.2
–
4.8
3.5
8.3
9.7
6.6
4.2
2.9
2.6
4.9
4.4
3.5

29.93
30.31
–
–
31.15
–
30.69
–
30.98
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

4.7
4.8
–
–
10.5
–
8.4
–
2.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

See footnotes at end of table.

27

Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and
State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT,
September 2000 — Continued
Total
Occupation and level

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

$32.60
37.27

2.5
5.2

$32.60
37.27

2.5
5.2

–
–

–
–

26.92
24.76
34.16
31.18
26.91
18.71
21.07
26.25
24.84
28.15
41.51
24.59
18.80
21.86
26.86
23.01
29.17
20.34
43.00
27.20
36.63
50.10
53.68
37.89
31.00
32.37
31.33
32.33
34.21
30.97
32.11
32.24
32.22
25.38
26.55
24.88
31.41
34.27
31.41
34.27
–
19.00
18.11
19.27
18.11
–

6.3
4.8
12.0
16.1
4.8
17.5
2.0
3.5
3.3
5.8
24.5
2.6
21.1
2.2
3.8
2.8
5.0
3.7
5.9
18.2
7.2
8.2
5.5
7.5
6.3
10.5
8.9
6.4
8.9
8.1
6.8
11.7
7.9
9.9
11.1
10.8
12.3
14.5
12.3
14.5
–
6.1
9.5
6.1
9.5
–

27.83
25.60
34.46
31.59
27.38
–
21.07
26.28
24.23
28.63
45.29
24.79
–
21.86
26.88
22.96
30.23
20.34
45.17
26.90
37.43
50.96
53.68
38.70
21.67
–
25.67
–
–
–
25.23
–
–
–
–
–
26.59
–
26.59
–
–
15.89
–
15.83
–
–

5.9
3.7
12.2
16.4
5.4
–
2.0
3.5
3.7
6.7
23.1
2.9
–
2.2
3.8
3.6
5.0
3.7
6.3
21.6
8.3
8.3
5.5
10.7
11.4
–
6.4
–
–
–
4.1
–
–
–
–
–
10.0
–
10.0
–
–
8.4
–
7.9
–
–

–
–
–
–
$24.35
–
–
–
26.09
–
–
23.37
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
31.92
32.40
31.69
32.42
34.31
31.11
32.80
32.33
33.28
26.34
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
21.81
–
21.81
–
–

–
–
–
–
6.4
–
–
–
5.8
–
–
3.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6.8
11.0
9.5
6.6
9.3
8.3
7.5
12.0
8.7
9.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7.0
–
7.0
–
–

26.50
20.15
39.32
18.79
29.43
24.64
20.09

11.6
11.2
5.3
15.7
13.5
23.7
4.5

26.50
20.15
39.32
18.79
29.43
24.64
20.06

11.6
11.2
5.3
15.7
13.5
23.7
4.7

–
–
–
–
–
–
20.60

–
–
–
–
–
–
13.2

White collar –Continued
Professional specialty and technical –Continued
Professional specialty –Continued
Mathematical and computer scientists –Continued
Computer systems analysts and scientists
–Continued
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
Operations and systems researchers and
analysts ..........................................................
9 ......................................................................
Natural scientists ......................................................
Medical scientists .................................................
Health related ...........................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
Physicians ............................................................
Registered nurses ................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
Respiratory therapists ...........................................
Teachers, college and university ..............................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
Other post-secondary teachers ............................
Teachers, except college and university ..................
7 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Elementary school teachers .................................
7 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Secondary school teachers ..................................
7 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Teachers, special education .................................
9 ......................................................................
Teachers, n.e.c. ....................................................
Librarians, archivists, and curators ...........................
9 ......................................................................
Librarians ..............................................................
9 ......................................................................
Social scientists and urban planners ........................
Social, recreation, and religious workers ..................
7 ......................................................................
Social workers ......................................................
7 ......................................................................
Lawyers and judges ..................................................
Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and
professionals, n.e.c. ............................................
9 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Designers .............................................................
Editors and reporters ............................................
Technical ......................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

28

Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and
State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT,
September 2000 — Continued
Total
Occupation and level

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

$13.16
17.60
18.33
20.69
19.81
22.69
39.04
16.88
23.81
16.65
15.25
19.78
17.83
24.27
24.60
21.14
26.53
21.33

4.3
5.3
4.6
3.7
10.4
3.0
28.0
7.7
4.9
2.3
4.7
7.2
6.3
5.7
6.0
5.2
12.5
8.6

$12.93
17.45
18.33
20.69
19.81
22.68
43.99
16.82
23.81
16.83
15.00
19.78
17.83
24.27
24.60
21.14
26.53
21.33

4.0
6.0
4.6
3.7
10.4
3.0
36.3
7.8
4.9
2.6
4.2
7.2
6.3
5.7
6.0
5.2
12.5
8.6

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

29.92
17.04
18.47
21.24
24.54
29.43
30.99
45.29
53.81
51.94
32.96
35.25
18.77
20.21
24.93
29.74
32.91
47.31
54.19
51.95
30.02
25.41
31.62

3.5
5.1
2.6
5.2
3.1
7.6
3.5
8.8
5.5
10.8
19.5
4.6
3.0
11.6
4.5
9.2
3.8
10.6
5.9
10.9
8.6
3.3
7.6

30.13
–
18.29
21.02
24.47
29.90
30.17
45.37
53.88
54.74
–
35.96
18.77
20.34
24.90
30.39
32.87
47.59
54.26
54.79
–
–
31.68

3.9
–
2.6
5.9
3.5
8.3
4.5
9.3
5.5
12.9
–
5.3
3.0
12.7
5.1
10.2
4.8
11.4
6.0
13.1
–
–
7.8

$28.73
–
–
–
25.15
–
32.85
–
–
–
–
32.02
–
–
25.15
–
32.95
–
–
–
30.02
25.41
–

6.8
–
–
–
3.3
–
6.0
–
–
–
–
5.9
–
–
3.3
–
6.3
–
–
–
8.6
3.3
–

36.59
33.38
31.30
27.69
24.00
42.38
25.60
34.43
38.08
51.71
57.73
23.11
18.38
21.49
24.08
26.77
38.64

13.4
8.6
7.7
11.3
16.5
8.0
13.3
9.0
5.5
14.7
8.3
3.6
3.3
5.7
4.3
4.8
8.5

36.59
34.18
–
27.72
24.00
42.46
25.60
34.43
38.31
51.71
57.89
23.29
18.14
21.19
23.99
26.66
38.64

13.4
18.2
–
11.4
16.5
8.2
13.3
9.0
6.7
14.7
8.4
3.9
3.3
6.6
4.6
5.0
8.5

–
32.98
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
21.59
–
–
–
–
–

–
9.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6.9
–
–
–
–
–

White collar –Continued
Professional specialty and technical –Continued
Technical –Continued
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians
Radiological technicians .......................................
Licensed practical nurses .....................................
Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........
Electrical and electronic technicians .....................
7 ......................................................................
Engineering technicians, n.e.c. .............................
7 ......................................................................
Drafters .................................................................
Computer programmers .......................................
Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................
5 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
14 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
Executives, administrators, and managers ...............
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
14 ......................................................................
Administrators and officials, public administration
9 ......................................................................
Financial managers ..............................................
Managers, marketing, advertising, and public
relations ..........................................................
Administrators, education and related fields .........
11 ......................................................................
Managers, medicine and health ...........................
Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ...............
Managers and administrators, n.e.c. ....................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
13 ......................................................................
Management related .................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
12 ......................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

29

Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and
State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT,
September 2000 — Continued
Total
Occupation and level

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

$21.24
19.10
24.50
24.25
25.41

4.5
3.1
9.8
7.8
16.5

$21.56
19.11
24.50
24.25
26.57

4.8
3.1
9.8
7.8
18.1

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

25.21
22.75
19.11
26.65

6.9
8.1
7.1
5.2

25.48
22.43
–
26.57

7.2
9.2
–
6.0

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

Sales ................................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
Supervisors, sales ................................................
Sales, other business services .............................
Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing,
and wholesale .................................................
Sales workers, other commodities ........................
4 ......................................................................
Cashiers ...............................................................
3 ......................................................................
Sales support, n.e.c. .............................................

19.97
10.58
15.31
16.42
21.46
18.01
26.62
40.49
20.09
27.26

7.4
6.9
10.0
13.3
6.9
6.1
7.0
18.6
17.5
25.5

20.00
9.75
15.40
16.42
–
18.01
26.62
40.49
20.19
27.26

7.6
2.5
10.2
13.3
–
6.1
7.0
18.6
18.0
25.5

$18.28
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

9.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

28.72
16.29
14.54
10.01
11.05
21.53

18.9
14.3
10.7
8.2
10.6
19.5

28.72
16.29
14.54
9.00
9.71
21.53

18.9
14.3
10.7
4.7
3.4
19.5

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

Administrative support, including clerical ...................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Supervisors, general office ...................................
Supervisors, financial records processing ............
Secretaries ...........................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
Typists ..................................................................
Interviewers ..........................................................
Receptionists ........................................................
4 ......................................................................
Order clerks ..........................................................
Library clerks ........................................................
Records clerks, n.e.c. ...........................................
4 ......................................................................
Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ......
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
Billing clerks ..........................................................
Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ...................
Stock and inventory clerks ....................................

14.56
10.23
12.30
13.94
14.87
16.85
20.16
22.80
19.40
21.96
16.16
15.21
14.35
17.02
19.58
14.49
12.50
11.34
11.80
13.57
14.95
12.42
14.27
12.94
11.76
12.85
12.39
12.24
13.34
16.41

1.9
3.0
3.3
2.6
4.2
2.6
4.1
6.1
8.6
7.0
3.2
6.9
3.3
2.3
8.0
1.6
5.9
6.9
10.3
5.7
7.3
7.4
8.8
4.2
6.0
3.5
5.5
7.4
6.0
6.9

14.50
9.91
11.77
13.57
14.63
16.68
19.98
22.80
19.40
21.96
15.54
14.12
14.33
16.40
19.30
–
–
11.34
11.80
13.57
–
12.40
14.27
12.74
11.76
12.85
12.37
12.24
13.34
15.18

2.3
4.0
4.3
2.6
4.4
3.1
4.6
6.1
8.6
7.0
3.6
2.9
3.4
3.2
9.4
–
–
6.9
10.3
5.7
–
7.4
8.8
4.2
6.0
3.5
5.6
7.4
6.0
5.4

14.79
10.65
13.58
15.65
17.89
17.62
–
–
–
–
18.31
17.36
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

2.7
4.4
2.4
5.4
4.7
2.8
–
–
–
–
3.5
9.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

White collar –Continued
Executive, administrative, and managerial –Continued
Management related –Continued
Accountants and auditors .....................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
Other financial officers ..........................................
Management analysts ..........................................
Personnel, training, and labor relations
specialists .......................................................
Management related, n.e.c. ..................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................

See footnotes at end of table.

30

Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and
State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT,
September 2000 — Continued
Total
Occupation and level

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Administrative support, including clerical –Continued
Insurance adjusters, examiners, and
investigators ...................................................
Investigators and adjusters, except insurance .....
5 ......................................................................
General office clerks .............................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
Bank tellers ...........................................................
Teachers’ aides ....................................................
2 ......................................................................
Administrative support, n.e.c. ...............................

$17.51
14.71
14.70
15.08
13.89
14.65
15.45
12.07
10.38
9.83
14.96

4.9
6.9
10.2
3.7
3.8
3.1
5.0
18.3
3.2
3.6
9.1

$17.51
14.71
14.70
15.03
–
–
14.12
12.07
–
–
14.94

4.9
6.9
10.2
6.3
–
–
2.8
18.3
–
–
9.2

–
–
–
$15.12
–
–
–
–
10.37
9.83
–

–
–
–
4.0
–
–
–
–
3.2
3.6
–

Blue collar ...........................................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................

16.15
11.41
12.50
12.68
14.02
17.29
18.22
20.07
20.82
27.85

3.1
14.3
11.0
3.9
3.2
5.8
7.1
2.9
2.4
4.2

15.89
11.36
12.53
12.62
13.83
16.97
18.36
19.82
20.55
27.85

3.4
14.6
11.4
4.0
3.2
6.7
7.5
3.2
2.2
4.2

19.00
–
–
14.61
17.53
19.63
–
21.07
–
–

3.3
–
–
9.9
7.7
5.1
–
5.9
–
–

Precision production, craft, and repair ........................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics .......
Industrial machinery repairers ..............................
Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ...........................
Carpenters ............................................................
7 ......................................................................
Electricians ...........................................................
7 ......................................................................
Construction trades, n.e.c. ....................................
Supervisors, production ........................................
7 ......................................................................
Machinists .............................................................
Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers ..
Butchers and meat cutters ....................................

19.87
11.65
11.67
14.81
18.73
19.37
20.98
21.34
27.78
21.68
16.86
18.20
21.89
21.89
25.86
22.38
14.40
22.34
20.56
20.12
14.29
12.67

4.2
6.3
6.7
7.9
11.8
10.0
2.7
2.6
4.5
8.8
4.9
8.3
6.2
6.2
9.5
11.9
8.4
6.0
2.6
4.3
5.9
15.5

19.75
11.65
–
14.81
18.66
19.40
20.68
21.02
27.78
–
16.86
18.66
–
–
–
–
–
22.34
20.56
20.12
14.29
12.67

4.7
6.3
–
8.0
13.5
10.2
3.0
2.3
4.5
–
4.9
10.7
–
–
–
–
–
6.0
2.6
4.3
5.9
15.5

20.90
–
–
–
19.27
–
22.13
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
14.93
–
–
–
–
–

5.4
–
–
–
11.7
–
5.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6.8
–
–
–
–
–

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
Printing press operators .......................................
Packaging and filling machine operators ..............
Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. .............
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
Welders and cutters ..............................................

13.20
8.51
11.34
12.22
12.96
14.82
14.81
17.66
17.03
9.60
12.78
13.63
13.04
16.46

3.7
8.1
9.3
5.0
3.4
3.5
3.3
5.5
6.8
22.3
5.9
4.3
2.4
4.0

13.03
8.51
11.31
12.22
12.96
14.82
14.81
17.42
17.03
9.60
12.47
13.63
13.04
–

3.8
8.1
9.6
5.0
3.4
3.5
3.3
6.2
6.8
22.3
5.2
4.3
2.4
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

White collar –Continued

See footnotes at end of table.

31

Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and
State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT,
September 2000 — Continued
Total
Occupation and level

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors
–Continued
Assemblers ...........................................................
2 ......................................................................
Production inspectors, checkers and examiners ..
Production testers .................................................

$10.99
11.35
12.58
12.83

11.9
18.1
10.4
6.8

$10.99
11.35
12.58
12.83

11.9
18.1
10.4
6.8

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

Transportation and material moving ............................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
Truck drivers .........................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators ..

16.71
12.89
15.07
20.18
16.60
14.94
14.03
18.29
12.19

5.2
9.4
4.7
8.1
6.4
5.5
6.2
10.2
9.0

16.35
12.89
14.87
19.88
16.64
14.94
13.95
18.29
12.19

6.0
9.4
5.0
10.9
6.5
5.5
6.8
10.2
9.0

$19.01
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

5.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ......
Construction laborers ...........................................
Stock handlers and baggers .................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. .........
Hand packers and packagers ...............................
Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ....................

13.99
14.11
13.54
13.86
13.87
13.60
14.27
21.24
11.64
12.45
11.52
13.23
9.21
13.32

8.0
25.3
17.9
5.6
7.8
6.3
3.2
8.1
3.9
5.8
6.7
14.6
7.9
8.6

13.87
14.10
13.65
13.67
13.21
13.26
–
–
11.64
12.45
11.52
13.22
9.21
11.73

8.9
26.7
18.7
6.3
8.4
7.2
–
–
3.9
5.8
6.7
14.6
7.9
10.0

15.15
–
–
–
–
–
–
13.91
–
–
–
–
–
–

6.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
8.2
–
–
–
–
–
–

Service .................................................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Protective service .....................................................
3 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Supervisors, firefighters and fire prevention .........
Supervisors, police and detectives .......................
Firefighting ............................................................
5 ......................................................................
Police and detectives, public service ....................
5 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
Guards and police, except public service .............
3 ......................................................................
Food service .............................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................

13.27
9.28
9.99
11.27
11.93
17.52
15.97
19.60
19.33
26.01
17.30
10.00
18.32
19.88
20.58
24.76
23.67
29.01
18.70
18.08
19.36
18.46
20.79
10.13
10.00
9.99
7.27
7.28
10.48

3.1
5.6
5.1
4.7
4.1
6.4
8.7
4.3
3.0
7.0
7.6
4.6
4.5
2.9
1.1
6.9
3.2
12.3
3.8
5.9
3.7
6.2
1.5
7.5
4.6
6.1
14.5
13.3
4.9

10.90
8.81
9.05
11.06
11.33
15.17
12.53
–
–
–
10.17
9.71
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9.97
9.71
9.74
7.27
6.79
10.17

3.5
5.6
7.7
5.5
4.8
22.0
5.9
–
–
–
7.7
2.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7.1
2.9
6.6
14.5
13.3
5.1

17.54
12.64
11.69
12.56
14.35
18.46
19.88
20.71
–
26.01
20.23
–
18.63
19.88
20.62
24.76
23.67
29.01
18.70
18.08
19.36
18.46
20.79
–
–
12.62
–
–
–

3.0
3.2
2.4
4.1
4.1
4.4
2.9
1.2
–
7.0
2.8
–
4.5
2.9
1.1
6.9
3.2
12.3
3.8
5.9
3.7
6.2
1.5
–
–
3.9
–
–
–

Blue collar –Continued

See footnotes at end of table.

32

Table 4-2. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 full-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and
State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT,
September 2000 — Continued
Total
Occupation and level

Service –Continued
Food service –Continued
4 ......................................................................
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ......................
Waiters and waitresses ........................................
Other food service ..................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Supervisors, food preparation and service ...........
Cooks ...................................................................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .......................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
Health service ...........................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
Health aides, except nursing ................................
Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ...............
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Cleaning and building service ...................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Maids and housemen ...........................................
Janitors and cleaners ...........................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Personal service .......................................................
Child care workers, n.e.c. .....................................
Service, n.e.c. .......................................................

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

$10.74
5.12
3.66
11.44
9.02
8.87
11.22
12.05
15.65
12.29
9.08
9.34
8.43
11.15
11.20
10.92
10.84
11.50
10.98
11.09
11.30
10.93
10.51
12.21
10.51
10.92
13.06
14.68
9.30
11.97
10.92
10.94
13.40
13.55
15.11
11.24
11.57

11.9
22.3
20.7
4.6
5.1
9.1
4.4
4.9
9.3
4.3
5.2
5.2
9.0
1.7
2.1
3.2
4.1
7.1
4.6
1.7
2.1
3.2
3.3
5.1
5.2
5.9
10.1
6.2
3.3
5.1
5.6
6.5
10.0
2.3
17.0
4.4
2.4

$10.74
5.12
3.66
11.29
9.02
8.30
–
12.05
15.66
12.18
9.06
9.34
8.39
10.86
–
10.33
10.84
–
10.98
10.70
–
10.33
10.51
11.56
9.81
10.65
13.26
15.31
9.30
11.74
10.15
10.65
13.64
–
14.77
–
11.57

11.9
22.3
20.7
5.2
5.1
8.0
–
4.9
9.6
5.5
5.3
5.2
9.1
2.2
–
2.7
4.2
–
4.6
2.3
–
2.7
3.4
6.1
5.4
6.8
10.3
10.8
3.3
7.0
6.7
7.7
10.1
–
18.6
–
2.4

–
–
–
$12.62
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
11.97
–
–
–
–
–
11.97
–
–
–
14.20
12.67
–
–
–
–
12.64
12.67
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
3.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.9
–
–
–
–
–
1.9
–
–
–
10.1
3.2
–
–
–
–
3.7
3.2
–
–
–
–
–
–

1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is
used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more
information.
2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is
evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work
environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within
each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the
occupation. See appendixes C and D for more information.
3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm,
where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and

hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay
of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours.
5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval"
around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix
A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall
occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately.
IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES
AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS
FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET
THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND.

33

Table 4-3. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 part-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and
State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT,
September 2000
Total
Occupation and level

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

All .............................................................................................
All excluding sales ............................................................

$11.71
12.45

3.9
4.4

$11.55
12.31

4.1
4.7

$13.76
13.90

6.9
7.0

White collar .........................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
Not able to be leveled .......................................
White collar excluding sales .........................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
6 ......................................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................

15.79
8.34
9.86
12.16
16.54
19.62
21.72
28.17
25.32
29.46
33.19
14.96
20.06
9.28
10.63
13.19
16.79
19.62
21.72
28.17
25.32
29.46
33.19

4.7
2.8
3.7
3.6
6.3
7.4
3.9
5.2
3.5
6.9
2.0
10.7
4.3
4.4
2.8
2.9
6.4
7.4
3.9
5.2
3.5
6.9
2.0

15.81
8.25
9.67
11.92
16.82
19.57
21.81
29.49
25.39
29.46
32.85
–
20.75
9.28
10.62
12.93
17.12
19.57
21.81
29.49
25.39
29.46
32.85

5.2
3.0
4.3
3.8
6.8
7.2
3.9
4.5
4.0
6.9
1.9
–
4.6
5.1
3.9
2.8
7.0
7.2
3.9
4.5
4.0
6.9
1.9

15.63
–
10.64
14.77
–
–
–
–
24.98
–
–
–
15.95
–
10.64
14.77
–
–
–
–
24.98
–
–

6.2
–
1.1
10.8
–
–
–
–
4.7
–
–
–
6.3
–
1.1
10.8
–
–
–
–
4.7
–
–

Professional specialty and technical ............................
Professional specialty ...................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
10 ......................................................................
11 ......................................................................
Natural scientists ......................................................
Health related ...........................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Registered nurses ................................................
7 ......................................................................
8 ......................................................................
9 ......................................................................
Teachers, college and university ..............................
9 ......................................................................
Teachers, except college and university ..................
Librarians, archivists, and curators ...........................
Social scientists and urban planners ........................
Social, recreation, and religious workers ..................
Lawyers and judges ..................................................
Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and
professionals, n.e.c. ............................................
Technical ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians
Licensed practical nurses .....................................
5 ......................................................................

24.84
27.09
22.39
29.43
25.66
29.46
33.09
–
26.37
22.39
30.70
25.12
25.95
23.14
30.82
24.53
44.82
25.08
16.02
–
–
–
–

4.0
4.6
4.4
4.8
3.9
6.9
2.5
–
4.0
4.4
4.2
4.5
3.7
4.9
4.3
4.1
14.4
5.0
15.4
–
–
–
–

25.31
27.32
22.37
30.07
25.58
29.46
–
–
26.21
22.37
30.72
24.90
25.88
23.12
30.84
24.27
47.24
–
18.35
–
–
–
–

4.1
4.7
4.4
4.3
4.1
6.9
–
–
4.0
4.4
4.2
4.7
3.7
4.9
4.3
4.3
14.4
–
21.8
–
–
–
–

18.50
22.37
–
–
26.88
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

14.1
16.2
–
–
8.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
17.99
13.64
18.20
16.31
17.31
17.00

–
6.4
7.5
9.3
11.4
5.6
6.9

–
18.56
–
18.20
–
17.40
17.00

–
6.6
–
9.3
–
6.0
6.9

–
14.40
–
–
–
–
–

–
16.1
–
–
–
–
–

Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................
Executives, administrators, and managers ...............
Management related .................................................

24.10
21.84
27.88

9.2
7.0
13.7

–
–
–

–
–
–

23.54
–
–

1.9
–
–

Sales ................................................................................
2 ......................................................................

7.88
7.88

2.7
2.8

7.87
7.84

2.7
2.9

–
–

–
–

See footnotes at end of table.

34

Table 4-3. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 part-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and
State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT,
September 2000 — Continued
Total
Occupation and level

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Sales –Continued
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Sales workers, other commodities ........................
4 ......................................................................
Cashiers ...............................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................

$8.33
10.51
8.94
10.17
7.44
7.54
8.35

3.3
8.6
5.5
15.1
2.0
2.4
3.7

$8.33
10.51
8.94
10.17
7.42
7.46
8.35

3.3
8.6
5.5
15.1
2.0
2.5
3.7

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Administrative support, including clerical ...................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
Secretaries ...........................................................
Interviewers ..........................................................
Telephone operators ............................................
General office clerks .............................................
3 ......................................................................
Administrative support, n.e.c. ...............................

11.97
9.24
10.64
13.09
16.38
13.67
12.07
8.88
10.50
12.24
10.97

5.0
4.5
2.9
3.2
8.6
10.0
3.6
5.9
10.3
5.1
10.7

11.67
9.24
10.62
12.93
16.65
14.02
–
8.42
10.41
–
–

5.0
5.3
3.9
3.1
10.4
11.7
–
4.5
10.6
–
–

$13.00
–
10.68
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

13.0
–
1.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Blue collar ...........................................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................

8.97
6.92
9.80
9.52

5.4
5.3
5.9
6.6

8.86
6.90
9.80
9.52

5.4
5.3
5.9
6.6

14.46
–
–
–

12.0
–
–
–

Precision production, craft, and repair ........................

–

–

–

–

–

–

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........

–

–

–

–

–

–

Transportation and material moving ............................

11.31

8.4

10.84

8.3

–

–

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
Stock handlers and baggers .................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ....................

8.30
7.24
9.46
9.17
7.19
6.91
7.48
9.79

4.1
3.8
7.8
7.4
2.4
3.2
3.5
4.1

8.30
7.23
9.46
9.17
7.19
6.91
7.48
–

4.1
3.9
7.8
7.4
2.4
3.2
3.5
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Service .................................................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
5 ......................................................................
Protective service .....................................................
Food service .............................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ......................
3 ......................................................................
Waiters and waitresses ........................................
3 ......................................................................
Other food service ..................................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
Cooks ...................................................................
Food counter, fountain, and related ......................

7.98
8.04
7.06
8.06
9.67
7.30
8.93
6.06
7.02
6.04
5.21
3.94
4.53
3.71
4.49
7.91
7.42
8.33
8.23
8.26

3.2
3.4
7.1
6.1
8.3
26.3
3.2
7.6
7.0
12.3
19.0
15.6
22.9
15.6
24.4
4.0
5.8
5.5
1.7
14.4

7.82
7.99
6.92
7.99
8.96
–
8.82
5.96
6.78
6.01
5.21
3.94
4.53
3.71
4.49
7.84
7.18
8.30
–
–

3.5
3.6
7.5
6.4
9.2
–
2.7
7.8
7.3
12.4
19.0
15.6
22.9
15.6
24.4
4.2
5.2
5.6
–
–

10.39
8.83
–
–
12.35
–
9.66
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

7.3
.7
–
–
5.1
–
9.8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

White collar –Continued

See footnotes at end of table.

35

Table 4-3. Selected occupations1 and levels,2 part-time workers:3 Mean hourly earnings,4 private industry and
State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT,
September 2000 — Continued
Total
Occupation and level

Service –Continued
Food service –Continued
Other food service –Continued
Food preparation, n.e.c. .......................................
1 ......................................................................
2 ......................................................................
Health service ...........................................................
2 ......................................................................
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Health aides, except nursing ................................
Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ...............
3 ......................................................................
4 ......................................................................
Cleaning and building service ...................................
1 ......................................................................
Janitors and cleaners ...........................................
1 ......................................................................
Personal service .......................................................
2 ......................................................................
Service, n.e.c. .......................................................

Private industry

State and local
government

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

Mean

Relative
error5
(percent)

$7.72
7.71
7.52
9.94
9.85
9.92
10.11
9.54
10.06
9.89
10.16
9.03
8.53
8.76
8.43
7.87
6.97
8.56

4.2
8.2
2.2
2.2
5.1
1.6
6.0
3.6
2.9
2.0
6.3
4.0
2.9
4.0
3.0
5.0
3.3
11.2

$7.59
7.39
7.52
9.87
9.81
9.89
9.97
9.37
10.00
9.89
–
8.83
8.53
8.51
8.43
7.66
6.97
8.02

4.2
8.6
2.2
2.4
5.3
1.7
6.3
4.6
3.0
2.0
–
3.4
2.9
2.9
3.1
4.7
3.3
12.0

–
–
–
$10.97
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
5.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is
used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more
information.
2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is
evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work
environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within
each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the
occupation. See appendixes C and D for more information.
3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm,
where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and

hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay
of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours.
5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval"
around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix
A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall
occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately.
IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES
AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS
FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET
THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND.

36

Table 5-1. Selected worker characteristics: Mean hourly earnings1 by occupational group,2 National
Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000
Private industry and State and local government
Occupational group

Full-time
workers3

Part-time
workers3

Union4

Nonunion4

Time5

Incentive5

Mean
All occupations .......................................................................
All excluding sales ........................................................

$20.34
20.36

$11.71
12.45

$20.14
20.65

$18.93
19.01

$19.22
19.50

$21.73
18.86

White collar .........................................................................
White-collar excluding sales .........................................

24.06
24.40

15.79
20.06

23.07
24.58

23.28
23.93

23.16
24.02

26.32
–

Professional specialty and technical .................................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Technical ......................................................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial .......................
Sales .................................................................................
Administrative support, including clerical ..........................

28.50
30.74
20.09
29.92
19.97
14.56

24.84
27.09
17.99
24.10
7.88
11.97

29.64
30.35
24.09
26.66
9.63
15.59

27.57
30.47
19.11
30.07
17.74
13.93

28.17
30.43
19.87
29.58
13.59
14.34

–
–
–
–
24.01
–

Blue collar ...........................................................................
Precision production, craft, and repair ..............................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ..............
Transportation and material moving .................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ......

16.15
19.87
13.20
16.71
13.99

8.97
–
–
11.31
8.30

19.00
21.74
15.25
18.86
15.20

13.68
17.55
12.56
14.15
11.39

15.71
19.87
13.12
15.74
12.86

14.92
–
–
–
–

Service .................................................................................

13.27

7.98

15.72

9.74

11.82

–

Relative error6 (percent)
All occupations .......................................................................
All excluding sales ........................................................

1.9
1.9

3.9
4.4

2.4
2.4

2.4
2.5

1.8
1.9

12.3
23.8

White collar .........................................................................
White-collar excluding sales .........................................

2.0
2.0

4.7
4.3

3.5
3.3

2.3
2.3

1.9
1.9

12.1
–

Professional specialty and technical .................................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Technical ......................................................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial .......................
Sales .................................................................................
Administrative support, including clerical ..........................

2.4
2.5
4.5
3.5
7.4
1.9

4.0
4.6
6.4
9.2
2.7
5.0

4.2
4.5
14.0
10.7
7.8
2.8

2.7
2.7
3.6
3.6
8.2
2.2

2.2
2.3
4.1
3.5
7.9
1.8

–
–
–
–
10.6
–

Blue collar ...........................................................................
Precision production, craft, and repair ..............................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ..............
Transportation and material moving .................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ......

3.1
4.2
3.7
5.2
8.0

5.4
–
–
8.4
4.1

4.5
5.7
9.3
6.1
10.0

3.0
4.2
3.9
5.6
10.4

3.1
4.2
3.8
4.8
7.5

13.8
–
–
–
–

Service .................................................................................

3.1

3.2

4.3

3.0

2.8

–

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and
hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay
of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours.
2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is
used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more
information.
3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a
worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time
employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm,
where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
4 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through
collective bargaining.

5 Time workers’ wages are based solely on an hourly rate or salary;
incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on
productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production
bonuses.
6 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a
percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval"
around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix
A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE
FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR
SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS
SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN
MIND.

37

Table 5-2. Major industry division: Mean hourly earnings1 by occupational group,2 private industry, National Compensation
Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000
Full-time and part-time workers
Goods-producing industries3
Occupational group

All private
industries

Total

Mining

Construction

Manufacturing

Service-producing industries4

Total

TransportFinance,
Wholesale
ation and
insurance,
and retail
public utiland real
trade
ities
estate

Services

Mean
All occupations .............................................................
All excluding sales ..............................................

$18.65
18.85

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

$13.31
14.17

–
–

–
–

White collar ...............................................................
White-collar excluding sales ...............................

22.82
23.82

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

16.08
22.70

–
–

–
–

Professional specialty and technical .......................
Professional specialty .........................................
Technical ............................................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial .............
Sales .......................................................................
Administrative support, including clerical ................

27.66
30.53
19.92
30.07
15.92
14.27

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

35.31
37.80
–
27.42
11.34
12.41

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

Blue collar .................................................................
Precision production, craft, and repair ....................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ....
Transportation and material moving .......................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers .............................................................

15.40
19.76
12.91
15.86

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

13.06
22.13
–
15.71

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

12.50

–

–

–

–

–

–

9.84

–

–

Service .......................................................................

9.81

–

–

–

–

–

–

7.68

–

–

Relative error5 (percent)
All occupations .............................................................
All excluding sales ..............................................

2.2
2.3

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

7.1
8.8

–
–

–
–

White collar ...............................................................
White-collar excluding sales ...............................

2.3
2.3

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

9.4
11.6

–
–

–
–

Professional specialty and technical .......................
Professional specialty .........................................
Technical ............................................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial .............
Sales .......................................................................
Administrative support, including clerical ................

2.6
2.6
4.3
3.9
7.3
2.2

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

14.7
11.1
–
8.9
6.4
3.7

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

Blue collar .................................................................
Precision production, craft, and repair ....................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ....
Transportation and material moving .......................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and
laborers .............................................................

3.3
4.6
3.8
5.7

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

8.2
5.5
–
13.7

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

8.3

–

–

–

–

–

–

5.0

–

–

Service .......................................................................

2.9

–

–

–

–

–

–

5.6

–

–

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium
pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is
computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers,
weighted by hours.
2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover
all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information.
3 Goods-producing industries include mining, construction, and manufacturing.
4 Service-producing industries include transportation and public utilities; wholesale
and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services.

5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of
the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample
estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication
criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND
PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS
LIMITATION IN MIND.

38

Table 5-3. Establishment employment size: Mean hourly earnings1 by occupational group,2 private
industry, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September
2000
Full-time and part-time workers
100 workers or more
Occupational group

All private
industry
workers

50 - 99
workers3

Total

100 - 499
workers

500
workers or
more

Mean
All occupations .......................................................................
All excluding sales ........................................................

$18.65
18.85

$15.82
15.62

$19.25
19.52

$17.48
17.81

$21.66
21.64

White collar .........................................................................
White-collar excluding sales .........................................

22.82
23.82

21.62
23.12

23.00
23.91

20.94
22.40

25.23
25.28

Professional specialty and technical .................................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Technical ......................................................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial .......................
Sales .................................................................................
Administrative support, including clerical ..........................

27.66
30.53
19.92
30.07
15.92
14.27

27.39
28.04
–
33.70
17.44
13.84

27.67
30.76
19.86
29.49
15.36
14.35

26.75
30.16
19.28
29.52
14.45
13.98

28.19
31.07
20.25
29.46
22.94
14.91

Blue collar ...........................................................................
Precision production, craft, and repair ..............................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ..............
Transportation and material moving .................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ......

15.40
19.76
12.91
15.86
12.50

13.69
16.73
13.89
13.00
12.44

15.89
20.08
12.60
17.32
12.53

15.31
19.35
12.40
16.78
11.99

17.23
21.52
13.04
18.87
14.15

Service .................................................................................

9.81

8.96

10.11

9.47

10.98

Relative error4 (percent)
All occupations .......................................................................
All excluding sales ........................................................

2.2
2.3

6.6
7.1

2.4
2.5

3.4
3.5

3.5
3.5

White collar .........................................................................
White-collar excluding sales .........................................

2.3
2.3

7.9
8.0

2.4
2.4

3.8
3.9

2.8
2.8

Professional specialty and technical .................................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Technical ......................................................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial .......................
Sales .................................................................................
Administrative support, including clerical ..........................

2.6
2.6
4.3
3.9
7.3
2.2

5.4
5.2
–
14.3
18.5
5.8

2.8
2.8
4.4
3.7
7.6
2.4

5.2
5.6
6.9
5.6
8.3
3.5

3.2
3.2
5.5
4.9
9.1
2.9

Blue collar ...........................................................................
Precision production, craft, and repair ..............................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ..............
Transportation and material moving .................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ......

3.3
4.6
3.8
5.7
8.3

6.0
8.0
5.9
5.2
19.2

4.0
4.9
4.3
5.7
9.1

4.4
4.8
4.8
7.4
12.7

9.5
10.2
9.6
7.6
8.5

Service .................................................................................

2.9

8.1

3.0

3.3

4.8

1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments,
and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations,
holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed
by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of
workers, weighted by hours.
2 A classification system including about 480 individual
occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See
appendix B for more information.
3 Establishments classified with 50-99 workers may contain
establishments with fewer than 50 due to staff reductions between
survey sampling and collection.

4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error
expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a
"confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information
about RSEs, see appendix A.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did
not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY
EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND.

39

Table 6-1. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, all
industries, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000
Occupation3

10

25

Median
50

75

90

All .............................................................................................
All excluding sales ............................................................

$8.69
8.85

$11.44
11.70

$16.49
16.65

$23.80
24.03

$33.17
33.42

White collar .........................................................................
White collar excluding sales .........................................

10.70
11.70

14.02
14.95

20.56
21.23

29.48
30.25

38.27
39.47

Professional specialty and technical ............................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Engineers, architects, and surveyors .......................
Civil engineers ......................................................
Electrical and electronic engineers .......................
Industrial engineers ..............................................
Mechanical engineers ...........................................
Engineers, n.e.c. ...................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists .....................
Computer systems analysts and scientists ...........
Operations and systems researchers and
analysts ..........................................................
Natural scientists ......................................................
Medical scientists .................................................
Health related ...........................................................
Physicians ............................................................
Registered nurses ................................................
Pharmacists ..........................................................
Respiratory therapists ...........................................
Physical therapists ................................................
Teachers, college and university ..............................
Art, drama, and music teachers ............................
Other post-secondary teachers ............................
Teachers, except college and university ..................
Prekindergarten and kindergarten ........................
Elementary school teachers .................................
Secondary school teachers ..................................
Teachers, special education .................................
Teachers, n.e.c. ....................................................
Librarians, archivists, and curators ...........................
Librarians ..............................................................
Social scientists and urban planners ........................
Social, recreation, and religious workers ..................
Social workers ......................................................
Lawyers and judges ..................................................
Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and
professionals, n.e.c. ............................................
Designers .............................................................
Editors and reporters ............................................
Technical ......................................................................
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians
Radiological technicians .......................................
Licensed practical nurses .....................................
Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........
Electrical and electronic technicians .....................
Engineering technicians, n.e.c. .............................
Drafters .................................................................
Computer programmers .......................................
Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................

15.78
19.12
22.43
25.15
24.73
21.45
22.33
23.08
23.24
23.95

20.49
23.08
27.14
26.87
29.09
21.45
22.33
30.42
27.25
27.69

26.19
29.03
32.50
33.03
35.92
27.14
27.59
30.42
30.99
31.57

33.42
35.67
36.64
33.17
40.71
32.50
37.22
36.64
38.25
39.63

42.14
43.45
44.80
33.17
52.54
33.55
37.22
42.72
45.07
49.94

20.16
14.86
16.12
18.32
11.35
19.37
27.61
18.25
20.16
26.36
22.86
31.61
20.97
10.79
23.10
26.18
20.97
10.30
20.96
20.96
11.09
12.65
13.65
–

23.93
19.35
17.08
21.20
18.32
21.33
27.77
19.52
21.20
31.61
22.86
31.61
25.64
13.82
25.91
26.18
20.97
10.30
22.10
22.10
23.73
16.47
16.47
–

25.24
32.56
25.02
24.99
29.16
24.13
29.02
19.52
27.21
42.14
27.18
32.20
33.00
38.50
34.71
33.00
25.60
17.33
31.43
31.43
30.00
19.51
19.41
–

29.03
48.21
48.21
29.64
65.48
28.94
32.96
20.11
33.39
54.32
27.18
42.14
36.41
43.37
36.00
37.74
30.82
29.25
43.02
43.02
32.72
22.49
25.06
–

38.25
53.86
48.21
34.16
79.33
31.96
32.96
23.91
33.39
60.44
36.53
46.37
40.05
43.37
39.70
40.90
34.61
31.99
43.02
43.02
33.65
25.86
26.19
–

13.62
20.00
11.88
12.55
12.18
17.53
14.33
12.13
14.90
19.23
14.81
15.40
11.92

16.62
20.88
15.78
15.07
12.55
18.52
16.12
12.13
14.92
21.94
21.79
22.00
16.96

24.56
26.49
24.56
18.72
15.40
23.71
16.86
15.44
18.94
23.48
22.50
22.41
21.79

30.72
41.82
27.95
22.50
20.19
24.84
17.73
18.72
22.70
27.49
22.94
35.34
25.44

43.45
43.45
37.13
27.40
22.77
26.99
19.08
20.60
28.97
29.59
24.74
35.34
25.79

17.61
18.98
23.00
20.68

19.71
23.93
25.29
25.06

25.60
31.35
28.26
26.77

34.76
41.21
31.35
37.74

45.96
54.42
45.34
46.80

20.11
21.03
19.95
15.48
18.98
15.33
16.72
12.74

25.50
24.00
19.95
16.83
29.48
18.63
18.63
13.65

31.56
30.25
23.00
25.47
38.27
21.53
18.95
21.53

45.15
34.88
30.19
34.62
46.03
26.92
21.56
26.76

58.97
47.41
42.15
34.62
68.50
33.17
30.71
50.48

Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................
Executives, administrators, and managers ...............
Administrators and officials, public administration
Financial managers ..............................................
Managers, marketing, advertising, and public
relations ..........................................................
Administrators, education and related fields .........
Managers, medicine and health ...........................
Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ...............
Managers and administrators, n.e.c. ....................
Management related .................................................
Accountants and auditors .....................................
Other financial officers ..........................................
See footnotes at end of table.

40

Table 6-1. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, all
industries, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000
— Continued
10

25

Median
50

75

90

$17.21

$17.54

$19.62

$37.09

$37.09

18.93
18.27
13.63

21.99
22.51
17.79

23.80
24.32
23.07

29.79
24.32
28.36

30.90
24.58
30.05

Sales ................................................................................
Supervisors, sales ................................................
Sales, other business services .............................
Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing,
and wholesale .................................................
Sales workers, other commodities ........................
Cashiers ...............................................................
Sales support, n.e.c. .............................................

7.02
13.58
15.00

7.83
15.05
18.86

12.00
17.07
22.30

22.23
18.43
22.43

27.64
32.57
65.80

13.69
7.87
6.57
9.04

22.27
8.53
7.01
15.15

22.90
13.08
7.37
21.63

35.37
19.72
8.37
31.08

42.08
27.33
10.07
31.08

Administrative support, including clerical ...................
Supervisors, general office ...................................
Supervisors, financial records processing ............
Secretaries ...........................................................
Typists ..................................................................
Interviewers ..........................................................
Receptionists ........................................................
Order clerks ..........................................................
Library clerks ........................................................
Records clerks, n.e.c. ...........................................
Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ......
Billing clerks ..........................................................
Telephone operators ............................................
Mail clerks, except postal service .........................
Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ...................
Stock and inventory clerks ....................................
Insurance adjusters, examiners, and
investigators ...................................................
Investigators and adjusters, except insurance .....
General office clerks .............................................
Bank tellers ...........................................................
Data entry keyers .................................................
Teachers’ aides ....................................................
Administrative support, n.e.c. ...............................

9.85
14.07
18.64
11.61
13.51
10.87
8.63
10.40
10.89
9.69
10.41
9.46
7.40
8.00
11.00
12.54

11.44
18.22
18.64
12.82
14.02
11.36
10.00
11.68
12.44
9.69
11.42
11.00
7.40
8.00
11.44
14.25

13.60
19.23
19.44
16.75
14.08
12.06
10.09
12.20
15.94
11.10
12.79
11.10
9.14
9.33
12.52
15.05

16.80
20.74
23.95
18.17
14.56
12.79
13.05
13.34
16.25
14.25
13.61
15.00
10.62
10.79
15.68
19.51

19.75
20.99
29.25
21.68
15.95
15.13
16.35
19.51
18.58
15.65
15.39
16.00
12.15
11.16
16.59
19.51

12.85
11.10
11.52
8.40
8.00
8.75
10.50

14.77
12.27
12.62
8.85
13.28
9.63
12.00

16.50
14.16
14.22
10.60
13.28
10.70
12.93

20.75
17.52
16.14
10.80
13.28
11.00
17.36

23.28
20.97
20.43
18.82
14.31
12.59
21.20

Blue collar ...........................................................................

8.25

11.34

14.69

19.10

24.86

Precision production, craft, and repair ........................
Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics .......
Industrial machinery repairers ..............................
Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ...........................
Carpenters ............................................................
Electricians ...........................................................
Construction trades, n.e.c. ....................................
Supervisors, production ........................................
Machinists .............................................................
Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers ..
Butchers and meat cutters ....................................

13.06
15.00
14.71
12.50
14.82
16.00
10.41
18.27
17.04
11.59
6.84

14.96
15.81
14.71
14.82
18.71
20.45
11.62
20.12
17.42
12.87
7.05

18.80
23.09
16.00
17.56
22.94
29.51
14.70
20.76
20.57
13.73
14.03

24.79
25.60
18.32
19.28
25.81
29.51
16.97
26.35
22.09
16.43
17.97

29.38
25.68
20.38
25.53
25.81
29.51
16.97
30.79
22.71
16.49
20.30

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........
Printing press operators .......................................
Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators
Packaging and filling machine operators ..............
Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. .............
Welders and cutters ..............................................
Assemblers ...........................................................
Production inspectors, checkers and examiners ..
Production testers .................................................

8.05
13.35
6.50
6.42
9.71
15.34
7.00
6.75
9.35

10.32
15.33
7.75
6.42
10.74
15.34
8.05
9.48
12.50

13.15
16.50
8.32
6.73
12.68
16.04
9.50
12.88
13.73

15.33
20.56
8.79
13.34
14.24
16.46
12.87
14.85
14.25

17.39
20.56
12.18
13.99
15.09
19.26
16.08
15.68
14.27

Occupation3

White collar –Continued
Executive, administrative, and managerial –Continued
Management related –Continued
Management analysts ..........................................
Personnel, training, and labor relations
specialists .......................................................
Construction inspectors ........................................
Management related, n.e.c. ..................................

See footnotes at end of table.

41

Table 6-1. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, all
industries, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000
— Continued
10

25

Median
50

75

90

Transportation and material moving ............................
Truck drivers .........................................................
Bus drivers ............................................................
Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators ..

$10.30
12.00
10.50
10.30

$13.16
13.16
13.55
10.30

$14.97
14.97
14.00
10.30

$21.41
21.41
22.01
14.18

$22.51
22.86
22.01
14.18

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ......
Construction laborers ...........................................
Stock handlers and baggers .................................
Machine feeders and offbearers ...........................
Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. .........
Hand packers and packagers ...............................
Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ....................

7.00
9.00
11.47
6.33
8.00
8.25
7.00
7.50

8.04
9.00
21.50
7.34
8.04
8.25
7.36
10.00

11.14
13.99
21.67
9.71
10.04
12.40
7.90
11.89

15.30
15.30
25.80
11.14
13.67
15.24
10.36
14.62

21.67
15.44
25.80
13.89
14.43
18.89
11.59
15.88

Service .................................................................................
Protective service .....................................................
Supervisors, firefighters and fire prevention .........
Supervisors, police and detectives .......................
Firefighting ............................................................
Police and detectives, public service ....................
Guards and police, except public service .............
Food service .............................................................
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ......................
Bartenders ............................................................
Waiters and waitresses ........................................
Other food service ..................................................
Supervisors, food preparation and service ...........
Cooks ...................................................................
Food counter, fountain, and related ......................
Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .......................................
Health service ...........................................................
Health aides, except nursing ................................
Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ...............
Cleaning and building service ...................................
Supervisors, cleaning and building service
workers ...........................................................
Maids and housemen ...........................................
Janitors and cleaners ...........................................
Personal service .......................................................
Welfare service aides ...........................................
Child care workers, n.e.c. .....................................
Service, n.e.c. .......................................................

7.07
8.61
21.04
23.53
13.74
14.44
8.61
2.63
2.63
2.63
2.63
6.79
11.00
8.00
6.79
7.00
6.30
9.16
8.97
9.40
8.35

8.69
8.69
21.74
23.53
18.15
17.16
8.61
5.57
2.63
3.80
2.63
7.63
11.00
10.75
6.79
7.40
7.16
10.17
9.69
10.19
8.84

10.57
17.16
22.68
25.88
18.74
19.99
8.69
8.17
2.65
9.35
2.63
9.50
16.83
11.86
6.79
7.63
8.67
10.85
10.55
10.85
9.92

13.40
20.97
22.68
39.76
20.47
21.41
9.50
11.01
5.57
9.68
2.90
11.86
17.79
12.83
8.37
8.42
9.24
11.51
11.06
11.60
13.24

20.03
22.32
27.77
39.76
21.58
22.32
11.00
13.25
9.68
10.45
8.50
14.30
20.00
13.91
11.76
8.94
10.54
12.55
11.06
12.40
16.65

9.92
8.56
8.26
6.99
7.40
6.99
7.06

13.00
8.85
8.79
7.53
8.39
6.99
8.21

18.93
9.38
9.93
10.97
8.67
6.99
11.15

29.95
10.06
13.24
12.25
12.74
11.35
12.00

29.95
11.08
16.29
13.35
13.35
11.59
12.25

Occupation3

Blue collar –Continued

1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled
establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the
distribution of an occupation’s employment by the average wage rates for
its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an
occupation, one-tenth of the occupation’s employment are found in
sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less,
and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations
of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly
wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay.
Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips.
2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers.

3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations
is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for
more information.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified.
Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown
separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL
INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS
SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN
MIND.

42

Table 6-2. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, private
industry, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000
Private industry
Occupation3
10

25

Median
50

75

90

All .............................................................................................
All excluding sales ............................................................

$8.37
8.67

$10.85
11.04

$15.34
15.55

$22.77
22.89

$32.20
32.50

White collar .........................................................................
White collar excluding sales .........................................

10.35
11.55

13.63
14.66

19.72
20.56

27.86
29.35

38.27
40.34

Professional specialty and technical ............................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Engineers, architects, and surveyors .......................
Electrical and electronic engineers .......................
Industrial engineers ..............................................
Mechanical engineers ...........................................
Engineers, n.e.c. ...................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists .....................
Computer systems analysts and scientists ...........
Operations and systems researchers and
analysts ..........................................................
Natural scientists ......................................................
Medical scientists .................................................
Health related ...........................................................
Physicians ............................................................
Registered nurses ................................................
Pharmacists ..........................................................
Respiratory therapists ...........................................
Physical therapists ................................................
Teachers, college and university ..............................
Other post-secondary teachers ............................
Teachers, except college and university ..................
Elementary school teachers .................................
Secondary school teachers ..................................
Teachers, n.e.c. ....................................................
Librarians, archivists, and curators ...........................
Librarians ..............................................................
Social scientists and urban planners ........................
Social, recreation, and religious workers ..................
Social workers ......................................................
Lawyers and judges ..................................................
Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and
professionals, n.e.c. ............................................
Designers .............................................................
Editors and reporters ............................................
Technical ......................................................................
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians
Radiological technicians .......................................
Licensed practical nurses .....................................
Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........
Electrical and electronic technicians .....................
Engineering technicians, n.e.c. .............................
Drafters .................................................................
Computer programmers .......................................
Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................

14.90
17.21
22.33
24.73
21.45
22.33
22.43
24.85
25.05

19.35
22.19
25.35
29.09
21.45
22.33
28.74
27.81
28.40

25.15
28.74
32.50
35.92
27.14
27.59
36.11
31.57
31.72

32.50
35.54
38.07
40.71
32.50
37.22
39.92
38.86
41.07

43.73
48.21
44.95
52.54
33.55
37.22
44.92
49.94
49.94

23.93
14.86
16.12
19.12
17.46
19.48
27.61
18.25
20.16
27.57
27.57
10.35
17.62
17.95
10.30
20.96
20.96
11.09
10.56
10.56
–

24.55
17.08
17.08
20.88
18.32
21.32
27.77
19.52
21.20
34.23
32.20
10.79
31.94
19.96
10.30
20.96
20.96
23.73
12.65
13.70
–

25.24
34.04
29.07
24.99
55.77
24.30
29.02
19.52
27.21
44.70
33.99
22.00
31.94
25.55
17.33
27.70
27.70
30.00
16.83
16.83
–

30.10
48.21
48.21
30.08
79.33
29.39
32.96
20.11
33.39
57.72
46.37
29.41
31.94
28.53
29.25
31.43
31.43
32.72
19.51
19.41
–

38.25
58.14
48.21
34.16
79.33
32.77
32.96
23.91
33.39
62.89
54.20
31.94
35.53
31.44
32.41
31.43
31.43
33.65
22.00
22.49
–

13.62
20.00
11.88
12.55
12.18
17.53
14.33
12.13
14.90
19.23
14.81
15.40
11.92

16.62
20.88
15.78
15.07
12.55
18.52
16.12
12.13
14.92
21.94
21.79
22.00
16.96

24.56
26.49
24.56
18.72
15.40
23.71
16.89
15.07
18.94
23.48
22.50
22.41
21.79

30.72
41.82
27.95
22.50
20.19
24.84
17.73
17.00
22.70
27.49
22.94
35.34
25.44

43.45
43.45
37.13
26.99
22.77
26.99
19.08
19.84
28.97
29.59
24.74
35.34
25.79

16.88
18.51
20.68

19.37
22.92
25.06

25.47
31.78
26.77

35.35
42.15
37.74

46.80
57.24
46.80

20.11
19.71
19.95
15.48
18.98
15.31
16.72
12.74
17.21

25.50
21.03
19.95
16.83
29.48
18.46
18.48
13.65
17.54

31.56
22.92
23.00
25.47
38.27
21.53
19.18
21.53
18.27

45.15
33.99
30.19
34.62
46.03
27.81
23.34
26.76
37.09

58.97
59.83
42.15
34.62
68.50
33.56
30.71
50.48
37.09

18.93

21.99

23.80

29.79

30.90

Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................
Executives, administrators, and managers ...............
Financial managers ..............................................
Managers, marketing, advertising, and public
relations ..........................................................
Administrators, education and related fields .........
Managers, medicine and health ...........................
Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ...............
Managers and administrators, n.e.c. ....................
Management related .................................................
Accountants and auditors .....................................
Other financial officers ..........................................
Management analysts ..........................................
Personnel, training, and labor relations
specialists .......................................................
See footnotes at end of table.

43

Table 6-2. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, private
industry, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000 —
Continued
Private industry
Occupation3
10

25

Median
50

75

90

$13.63

$16.26

$21.12

$28.36

$33.06

Sales ................................................................................
Supervisors, sales ................................................
Sales, other business services .............................
Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing,
and wholesale .................................................
Sales workers, other commodities ........................
Cashiers ...............................................................
Sales support, n.e.c. .............................................

7.02
12.63
15.00

7.83
15.05
18.86

11.93
17.07
22.30

22.25
18.43
22.43

27.64
32.57
65.80

13.69
7.87
6.57
9.04

22.27
8.53
7.01
15.15

22.90
13.08
7.37
21.63

35.37
19.72
8.37
31.08

42.08
27.33
9.89
31.08

Administrative support, including clerical ...................
Supervisors, general office ...................................
Supervisors, financial records processing ............
Secretaries ...........................................................
Interviewers ..........................................................
Receptionists ........................................................
Order clerks ..........................................................
Records clerks, n.e.c. ...........................................
Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ......
Billing clerks ..........................................................
Telephone operators ............................................
Mail clerks, except postal service .........................
Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ...................
Stock and inventory clerks ....................................
Insurance adjusters, examiners, and
investigators ...................................................
Investigators and adjusters, except insurance .....
General office clerks .............................................
Bank tellers ...........................................................
Data entry keyers .................................................
Administrative support, n.e.c. ...............................

9.85
14.07
18.64
11.48
11.15
8.63
10.40
9.69
10.41
9.46
7.25
8.00
11.00
12.54

11.36
18.22
18.64
12.67
11.36
10.00
11.68
9.69
11.03
11.00
7.40
8.00
11.44
13.50

13.37
19.23
19.44
14.95
12.69
10.09
12.20
11.10
12.60
11.10
8.25
9.33
12.52
15.05

16.75
20.74
23.95
17.39
13.29
13.15
13.34
14.25
13.37
15.00
9.25
10.79
15.68
16.98

20.29
20.99
29.25
21.68
15.13
16.35
19.51
15.65
14.10
16.00
12.15
11.16
16.59
18.53

12.85
11.10
9.78
8.40
8.00
10.50

14.77
12.27
11.80
8.85
8.00
11.30

16.50
14.16
14.19
10.60
9.89
12.20

20.75
17.52
16.48
10.80
14.31
17.36

23.28
20.97
21.23
18.82
14.31
21.20

Blue collar ...........................................................................

8.05

11.00

14.24

18.80

23.58

Precision production, craft, and repair ........................
Industrial machinery repairers ..............................
Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ...........................
Supervisors, production ........................................
Machinists .............................................................
Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers ..
Butchers and meat cutters ....................................

13.06
14.71
14.82
18.27
17.04
11.59
6.84

14.96
14.71
14.82
20.12
17.42
12.87
7.05

18.71
16.00
18.15
20.76
20.57
13.73
14.03

23.38
18.32
21.58
26.35
22.09
16.43
17.97

29.38
20.38
25.53
30.79
22.71
16.49
20.30

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........
Printing press operators .......................................
Packaging and filling machine operators ..............
Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. .............
Assemblers ...........................................................
Production inspectors, checkers and examiners ..
Production testers .................................................

8.05
13.35
6.42
9.71
7.00
6.75
9.35

10.32
15.33
6.42
10.74
8.05
9.48
12.50

13.10
16.50
6.73
12.58
9.50
12.88
13.73

15.16
20.56
13.34
14.24
12.87
14.85
14.25

17.04
20.56
13.99
14.89
16.08
15.68
14.27

Transportation and material moving ............................
Truck drivers .........................................................
Bus drivers ............................................................
Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators ..

10.30
12.00
10.50
10.30

12.85
13.16
12.00
10.30

14.00
15.00
14.00
10.30

19.09
21.41
14.00
14.18

22.86
22.86
16.54
14.18

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ......
Stock handlers and baggers .................................
Machine feeders and offbearers ...........................
Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. .........
Hand packers and packagers ...............................

7.00
9.00
6.33
8.00
8.25
7.00

8.00
9.00
7.34
8.04
8.25
7.36

10.69
11.17
9.71
10.04
12.40
7.90

15.30
15.30
11.14
13.67
15.24
10.36

21.67
15.44
13.89
14.43
18.89
11.59

White collar –Continued
Executive, administrative, and managerial –Continued
Management related –Continued
Management related, n.e.c. ..................................

See footnotes at end of table.

44

Table 6-2. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, private
industry, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000 —
Continued
Private industry
Occupation3
10

25

Median
50

75

90

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
–Continued
Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ....................

$7.50

$9.10

$11.89

$14.62

$14.62

Service .................................................................................
Protective service .....................................................
Guards and police, except public service .............
Food service .............................................................
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ......................
Bartenders ............................................................
Waiters and waitresses ........................................
Other food service ..................................................
Supervisors, food preparation and service ...........
Cooks ...................................................................
Food counter, fountain, and related ......................
Kitchen workers, food preparation ........................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .......................................
Health service ...........................................................
Health aides, except nursing ................................
Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ...............
Cleaning and building service ...................................
Maids and housemen ...........................................
Janitors and cleaners ...........................................
Personal service .......................................................
Welfare service aides ...........................................
Service, n.e.c. .......................................................

6.53
8.50
8.61
2.63
2.63
2.63
2.63
6.79
11.00
8.00
6.79
7.00
6.30
9.16
8.97
9.16
8.26
8.56
8.00
6.99
7.40
7.06

8.50
8.61
8.61
5.19
2.63
3.80
2.63
7.39
11.00
9.82
6.79
7.40
7.00
9.68
9.69
9.68
8.79
8.85
8.79
7.40
8.39
8.21

9.42
8.69
8.69
8.00
2.65
9.35
2.63
9.17
16.83
11.10
6.79
7.63
8.14
10.54
10.55
10.54
9.26
9.38
9.26
10.38
8.67
10.97

11.01
9.50
9.50
10.75
5.57
9.68
2.90
11.71
17.79
12.32
8.37
8.42
9.50
11.06
11.06
11.04
12.05
10.06
12.23
12.00
12.74
12.00

13.25
11.00
11.00
13.25
9.68
10.45
8.50
14.38
20.00
14.38
11.76
8.94
11.53
11.83
11.06
11.83
16.65
11.08
16.65
13.06
13.35
12.25

Blue collar –Continued

1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled
establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the
distribution of an occupation’s employment by the average wage rates for
its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an
occupation, one-tenth of the occupation’s employment are found in
sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less,
and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations
of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly
wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay.
Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips.
2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers.

3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations
is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for
more information.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified.
Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown
separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL
INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS
SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN
MIND.

45

Table 6-3. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, State and
local government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September
2000
State and local
government
Occupation3
10

25

Median
50

75

90

All .............................................................................................
All excluding sales ............................................................

$11.60
11.60

$14.56
14.56

$20.60
20.84

$26.97
26.97

$35.21
35.73

White collar .........................................................................
White collar excluding sales .........................................

13.06
13.17

16.62
16.80

24.44
25.05

33.00
33.03

38.26
38.26

Professional specialty and technical ............................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Engineers, architects, and surveyors .......................
Mathematical and computer scientists .....................
Natural scientists ......................................................
Health related ...........................................................
Registered nurses ................................................
Teachers, college and university ..............................
Teachers, except college and university ..................
Elementary school teachers .................................
Secondary school teachers ..................................
Teachers, special education .................................
Librarians, archivists, and curators ...........................
Librarians ..............................................................
Social, recreation, and religious workers ..................
Social workers ......................................................
Lawyers and judges ..................................................
Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and
professionals, n.e.c. ............................................
Technical ......................................................................
Licensed practical nurses .....................................

20.49
20.97
–
–
–
18.29
18.29
26.34
23.10
23.10
26.18
20.97
19.43
19.43
17.03
17.03
–

24.44
25.24
–
–
–
22.84
22.84
26.34
25.91
25.91
26.18
20.97
25.93
25.93
18.71
18.71
–

29.78
30.42
–
–
–
25.75
22.84
31.61
33.75
34.71
33.75
25.60
43.02
43.02
20.49
20.49
–

35.21
35.73
–
–
–
26.97
25.75
42.14
37.74
36.00
37.74
30.82
43.02
43.02
25.24
25.24
–

40.05
40.06
–
–
–
31.28
27.16
43.96
40.06
39.70
40.90
34.61
43.02
43.02
26.19
26.19
–

–
10.50
11.98

–
15.71
15.71

–
17.43
15.71

–
20.60
17.43

–
28.46
17.43

Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................
Executives, administrators, and managers ...............
Administrators and officials, public administration
Administrators, education and related fields .........
Management related .................................................
Construction inspectors ........................................

18.69
24.00
23.00
24.00
18.69
18.27

23.36
25.60
25.29
30.25
18.69
22.51

27.59
30.25
28.26
30.25
19.62
24.32

31.35
34.88
31.35
34.88
23.90
24.32

43.46
43.46
45.34
43.46
29.43
24.58

Sales ................................................................................
Cashiers ...............................................................

8.80
8.80

12.00
8.80

16.62
19.58

21.56
21.56

21.56
21.56

Administrative support, including clerical ...................
Secretaries ...........................................................
Library clerks ........................................................
General office clerks .............................................
Teachers’ aides ....................................................

10.45
13.04
10.89
13.06
8.75

12.25
17.27
10.89
14.22
9.63

14.22
18.17
16.25
14.22
10.70

16.80
19.56
16.25
16.14
11.00

19.52
21.91
16.25
18.55
12.59

Blue collar ...........................................................................

13.13

15.09

17.35

22.48

25.63

Precision production, craft, and repair ........................
Construction trades, n.e.c. ....................................

14.70
10.41

16.77
14.70

19.96
14.70

25.63
16.97

26.26
16.97

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........

–

–

–

–

–

Transportation and material moving ............................

15.88

15.98

20.36

22.01

22.01

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
Construction laborers ...........................................
Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ....................

11.34
11.34
13.93

13.13
11.34
13.93

14.64
15.09
14.64

15.09
15.09
22.48

22.48
16.33
23.40

Service .................................................................................
Protective service .....................................................
Supervisors, firefighters and fire prevention .........
Supervisors, police and detectives .......................
Firefighting ............................................................
Police and detectives, public service ....................
Food service .............................................................
Other food service ..................................................
Health service ...........................................................

10.99
13.78
21.04
23.53
13.74
14.44
8.99
8.99
10.99

12.40
18.17
21.74
23.53
18.15
17.16
11.86
11.86
10.99

17.16
20.37
22.68
25.88
18.74
19.99
11.86
11.86
11.60

20.97
21.41
22.68
39.76
20.47
21.41
12.83
12.83
12.43

22.32
22.98
27.77
39.76
21.58
22.32
13.91
13.91
13.77

See footnotes at end of table.

46

Table 6-3. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 all workers:2 Selected occupations, State and
local government, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September
2000 — Continued
State and local
government
Occupation3

Service –Continued
Health service –Continued
Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ...............
Cleaning and building service ...................................
Janitors and cleaners ...........................................
Personal service .......................................................

10

25

Median
50

75

90

$10.99
9.93
9.93
–

$11.10
12.03
11.15
–

$11.60
13.24
13.24
–

$12.43
13.47
13.40
–

$13.77
15.77
14.14
–

1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled
establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the
distribution of an occupation’s employment by the average wage rates for
its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an
occupation, one-tenth of the occupation’s employment are found in
sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less,
and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations
of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly
wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay.
Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips.
2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers.

3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations
is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for
more information.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified.
Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown
separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL
INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS
SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN
MIND.

47

Table 6-4. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, all
industries, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000
Occupation3

10

25

Median
50

75

90

All .............................................................................................
All excluding sales ............................................................

$10.00
10.09

$12.63
12.65

$17.52
17.46

$25.24
25.29

$34.23
34.42

White collar .........................................................................
White collar excluding sales .........................................

11.68
12.00

14.90
15.31

21.21
21.53

30.05
30.34

39.67
40.06

Professional specialty and technical ............................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Engineers, architects, and surveyors .......................
Civil engineers ......................................................
Electrical and electronic engineers .......................
Industrial engineers ..............................................
Mechanical engineers ...........................................
Engineers, n.e.c. ...................................................
Mathematical and computer scientists .....................
Computer systems analysts and scientists ...........
Operations and systems researchers and
analysts ..........................................................
Natural scientists ......................................................
Medical scientists .................................................
Health related ...........................................................
Physicians ............................................................
Registered nurses ................................................
Respiratory therapists ...........................................
Teachers, college and university ..............................
Other post-secondary teachers ............................
Teachers, except college and university ..................
Elementary school teachers .................................
Secondary school teachers ..................................
Teachers, special education .................................
Teachers, n.e.c. ....................................................
Librarians, archivists, and curators ...........................
Librarians ..............................................................
Social scientists and urban planners ........................
Social, recreation, and religious workers ..................
Social workers ......................................................
Lawyers and judges ..................................................
Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and
professionals, n.e.c. ............................................
Designers .............................................................
Editors and reporters ............................................
Technical ......................................................................
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians
Radiological technicians .......................................
Licensed practical nurses .....................................
Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. ........
Electrical and electronic technicians .....................
Engineering technicians, n.e.c. .............................
Drafters .................................................................
Computer programmers .......................................
Technical and related, n.e.c. ................................

15.81
19.29
22.43
25.15
24.73
21.45
22.33
23.08
23.24
23.95

20.88
23.24
27.14
26.87
29.09
21.45
22.33
30.42
27.25
27.69

26.36
29.16
32.50
33.03
35.92
27.14
27.59
30.42
30.99
31.57

33.99
36.00
36.64
33.17
40.71
32.50
37.22
36.64
38.25
39.63

43.02
43.73
44.80
33.17
52.54
33.55
37.22
42.72
45.07
49.94

20.16
14.86
16.12
18.32
11.35
19.37
18.25
26.36
31.61
20.97
23.10
26.18
20.97
16.23
20.96
20.96
–
12.65
12.65
–

23.93
17.08
17.08
20.88
18.32
22.11
19.52
31.61
31.61
25.91
25.91
26.18
20.97
17.33
22.10
22.10
–
16.24
16.47
–

25.24
32.56
25.02
25.45
29.16
23.91
19.52
42.14
33.99
33.42
34.71
33.00
25.60
26.37
31.43
31.43
–
19.41
19.41
–

29.03
48.21
48.21
28.94
65.48
27.76
20.11
54.32
42.14
37.12
36.00
37.74
30.82
31.99
43.02
43.02
–
22.00
20.49
–

38.25
53.86
48.21
34.16
79.33
30.98
23.91
60.44
46.37
40.05
39.70
40.90
34.61
32.41
43.02
43.02
–
25.24
26.19
–

14.72
20.00
11.88
12.72
12.55
18.67
14.90
12.13
14.90
19.23
14.81
15.40
11.92

16.85
20.88
15.78
15.40
12.72
23.70
16.12
12.13
14.92
21.94
21.79
22.00
16.96

24.56
26.49
24.56
18.72
15.40
24.83
16.86
15.07
18.94
23.48
22.50
22.41
21.79

29.82
41.82
27.95
22.77
20.61
24.84
17.43
18.40
22.70
27.49
22.94
35.34
25.44

43.45
43.45
37.13
27.49
22.77
26.99
17.73
20.60
28.97
29.59
24.74
35.34
25.79

17.61
18.98
23.00
20.68

19.71
24.62
25.29
25.06

25.77
31.54
28.26
27.59

34.88
41.58
31.35
37.74

45.96
54.42
45.34
46.80

20.11
22.76
19.95
15.48
18.98
15.33
16.72
12.74
17.21

25.50
25.60
19.95
16.83
29.48
18.51
18.63
13.65
17.54

31.56
30.25
23.00
25.47
38.27
21.20
18.95
21.53
19.62

45.15
34.88
30.19
34.62
46.03
26.92
21.56
26.76
37.09

58.97
47.41
42.15
34.62
68.50
33.06
30.71
50.48
37.09

18.93
13.63

21.99
17.79

23.80
23.07

29.79
27.55

30.90
30.05

Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................
Executives, administrators, and managers ...............
Administrators and officials, public administration
Financial managers ..............................................
Managers, marketing, advertising, and public
relations ..........................................................
Administrators, education and related fields .........
Managers, medicine and health ...........................
Managers, service organizations, n.e.c. ...............
Managers and administrators, n.e.c. ....................
Management related .................................................
Accountants and auditors .....................................
Other financial officers ..........................................
Management analysts ..........................................
Personnel, training, and labor relations
specialists .......................................................
Management related, n.e.c. ..................................
See footnotes at end of table.

48

Table 6-4. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, all
industries, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000
— Continued
10

25

Median
50

75

90

Sales ................................................................................
Supervisors, sales ................................................
Sales, other business services .............................
Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing,
and wholesale .................................................
Sales workers, other commodities ........................
Cashiers ...............................................................
Sales support, n.e.c. .............................................

$9.00
13.58
15.00

$11.54
15.05
18.86

$18.27
17.07
22.30

$23.78
18.43
22.43

$31.98
32.57
65.80

13.69
7.87
7.13
9.04

22.27
10.52
7.50
15.15

22.90
14.07
9.34
21.63

35.37
19.72
10.50
31.08

42.08
27.33
12.00
31.08

Administrative support, including clerical ...................
Supervisors, general office ...................................
Supervisors, financial records processing ............
Secretaries ...........................................................
Typists ..................................................................
Interviewers ..........................................................
Receptionists ........................................................
Order clerks ..........................................................
Library clerks ........................................................
Records clerks, n.e.c. ...........................................
Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks ......
Billing clerks ..........................................................
Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks ...................
Stock and inventory clerks ....................................
Insurance adjusters, examiners, and
investigators ...................................................
Investigators and adjusters, except insurance .....
General office clerks .............................................
Bank tellers ...........................................................
Teachers’ aides ....................................................
Administrative support, n.e.c. ...............................

10.09
14.07
18.64
11.81
13.73
10.87
8.63
10.71
10.89
9.69
10.41
9.46
11.00
12.54

11.70
18.22
18.64
13.04
14.02
11.36
10.00
11.75
12.66
9.69
11.48
11.00
11.44
14.25

13.74
19.23
19.44
16.75
14.56
12.06
10.09
13.34
15.94
11.55
12.79
11.10
12.52
15.05

16.90
20.74
23.95
18.17
14.56
13.29
13.15
13.34
16.25
14.25
13.46
15.63
15.68
19.51

19.76
20.99
29.25
21.68
15.95
15.13
16.35
19.51
18.58
19.61
15.00
16.00
16.59
19.51

12.85
11.10
11.58
8.40
8.75
11.03

14.77
12.27
13.12
8.85
9.63
12.00

16.50
13.64
14.22
10.60
10.88
12.93

20.75
17.52
16.14
10.80
11.00
17.36

23.28
17.52
20.43
18.82
11.43
21.20

Blue collar ...........................................................................

9.50

11.98

14.94

19.63

25.40

Precision production, craft, and repair ........................
Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics .......
Industrial machinery repairers ..............................
Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. ...........................
Carpenters ............................................................
Electricians ...........................................................
Construction trades, n.e.c. ....................................
Supervisors, production ........................................
Machinists .............................................................
Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers ..
Butchers and meat cutters ....................................

13.06
15.00
14.71
12.50
14.82
16.00
10.41
18.27
17.04
11.59
6.81

14.96
15.81
14.71
14.82
18.71
20.45
11.62
20.12
17.42
12.87
7.05

18.80
23.09
16.00
17.56
22.94
29.51
14.70
20.76
20.57
13.73
14.03

24.86
25.60
18.32
19.28
25.81
29.51
16.97
26.35
22.09
16.43
17.97

29.38
25.68
20.38
25.53
25.81
29.51
16.97
30.79
22.71
16.49
20.30

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........
Printing press operators .......................................
Packaging and filling machine operators ..............
Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. .............
Welders and cutters ..............................................
Assemblers ...........................................................
Production inspectors, checkers and examiners ..
Production testers .................................................

8.32
13.35
6.42
9.71
15.34
8.05
6.75
9.35

10.41
15.33
6.42
10.74
15.34
8.05
9.48
12.50

13.33
16.50
6.73
12.68
16.04
9.50
12.88
13.73

15.34
20.56
13.34
14.24
16.46
12.87
14.85
14.25

17.39
20.56
13.99
15.09
19.26
16.08
15.68
14.27

Transportation and material moving ............................
Truck drivers .........................................................
Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators ..

10.30
12.75
10.30

13.16
13.16
10.30

15.88
15.00
10.30

21.41
21.41
14.18

22.84
22.86
14.18

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm ......
Construction laborers ...........................................
Stock handlers and baggers .................................
Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. .........
Hand packers and packagers ...............................
Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ....................

7.90
13.13
11.47
9.71
8.25
7.00
7.50

9.75
13.13
21.50
10.04
8.25
7.90
10.00

12.82
14.46
21.67
11.08
10.94
8.83
13.93

16.77
15.30
25.80
13.00
18.64
10.36
14.62

22.14
15.44
25.80
15.33
19.06
11.59
22.48

Occupation3

White collar –Continued

See footnotes at end of table.

49

Table 6-4. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 full-time workers:2 Selected occupations, all
industries, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000
— Continued
10

25

Median
50

75

90

$8.69
8.69
21.04
23.53
13.74
14.44
8.69
2.90
2.63
2.63
7.24
11.00
10.67
6.30
9.40
9.62
9.40
8.71
8.32
9.08
10.38
8.75
10.97

$9.58
11.00
21.74
23.53
18.15
17.16
8.69
7.25
2.63
2.63
9.17
13.25
11.10
7.25
10.38
9.86
10.52
9.26
8.71
9.26
11.36
11.35
11.15

$11.40
19.33
22.68
25.88
18.74
19.99
9.50
10.45
2.90
2.63
11.10
16.83
11.86
9.17
10.99
10.77
10.96
11.08
8.85
11.40
12.00
11.36
12.00

$16.50
21.04
22.68
39.76
20.47
21.41
10.22
12.11
8.50
2.90
12.83
17.79
12.83
10.50
11.64
11.06
11.64
13.40
9.58
13.40
13.06
11.59
12.00

$20.97
22.32
27.77
39.76
21.58
22.32
11.45
14.38
9.68
8.50
16.83
20.00
14.38
11.54
12.92
11.06
12.55
16.65
11.08
16.65
25.55
12.08
12.25

Occupation3

Service .................................................................................
Protective service .....................................................
Supervisors, firefighters and fire prevention .........
Supervisors, police and detectives .......................
Firefighting ............................................................
Police and detectives, public service ....................
Guards and police, except public service .............
Food service .............................................................
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ......................
Waiters and waitresses ........................................
Other food service ..................................................
Supervisors, food preparation and service ...........
Cooks ...................................................................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .......................................
Health service ...........................................................
Health aides, except nursing ................................
Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ...............
Cleaning and building service ...................................
Maids and housemen ...........................................
Janitors and cleaners ...........................................
Personal service .......................................................
Child care workers, n.e.c. .....................................
Service, n.e.c. .......................................................
1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled
establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the
distribution of an occupation’s employment by the average wage rates for
its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an
occupation, one-tenth of the occupation’s employment are found in
sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less,
and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations
of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly
wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay.
Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips.
2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore,
a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a

full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in
another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations
is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for
more information.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified.
Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown
separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL
INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS
SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN
MIND.

50

Table 6-5. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 part-time workers:2 Selected occupations, all
industries, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000
Occupation3

10

25

Median
50

75

90

All .............................................................................................
All excluding sales ............................................................

$6.57
6.32

$7.40
7.79

$8.79
8.99

$12.25
14.00

$22.83
24.30

White collar .........................................................................
White collar excluding sales .........................................

7.02
9.55

8.14
11.93

11.93
18.74

21.33
25.00

30.72
32.72

Professional specialty and technical ............................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Natural scientists ......................................................
Health related ...........................................................
Registered nurses ................................................
Teachers, college and university ..............................
Teachers, except college and university ..................
Librarians, archivists, and curators ...........................
Social scientists and urban planners ........................
Social, recreation, and religious workers ..................
Lawyers and judges ..................................................
Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and
professionals, n.e.c. ............................................
Technical ......................................................................
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians
Licensed practical nurses .....................................

14.33
16.32
–
19.28
20.00
22.96
9.17
–
–
–
–

18.62
21.31
–
21.31
21.33
33.41
10.30
–
–
–
–

22.89
26.15
–
24.99
24.99
36.53
13.65
–
–
–
–

30.72
31.96
–
31.35
31.35
60.38
22.06
–
–
–
–

34.94
35.04
–
34.94
32.99
62.89
29.41
–
–
–
–

–
12.01
11.77
14.33

–
14.33
11.77
14.33

–
17.98
19.21
17.72

–
20.07
19.21
19.16

–
25.00
20.19
20.07

Executive, administrative, and managerial ..................
Executives, administrators, and managers ...............
Management related .................................................

18.00
18.00
19.71

19.71
21.03
19.71

24.00
24.00
33.58

24.58
24.00
33.58

33.58
24.00
33.58

Sales ................................................................................
Sales workers, other commodities ........................
Cashiers ...............................................................

6.57
7.25
6.57

7.02
7.85
7.01

7.43
8.25
7.37

8.34
9.42
7.69

9.42
12.55
8.37

Administrative support, including clerical ...................
Secretaries ...........................................................
Interviewers ..........................................................
Telephone operators ............................................
General office clerks .............................................
Administrative support, n.e.c. ...............................

8.23
11.00
11.15
7.25
7.82
8.39

9.31
11.00
11.15
7.40
7.82
8.39

10.70
11.95
12.79
9.14
10.71
12.00

12.79
17.80
12.79
10.62
12.50
12.20

17.35
19.06
12.79
10.62
12.50
13.66

Blue collar ...........................................................................

6.32

6.75

7.93

10.50

13.82

Precision production, craft, and repair ........................

–

–

–

–

–

Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ........

–

–

–

–

–

Transportation and material moving ............................

6.50

10.50

11.25

14.00

14.80

Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
Stock handlers and baggers .................................
Laborers, except construction, n.e.c. ....................

6.32
6.18
8.47

6.75
6.33
9.10

7.91
6.94
9.67

9.00
7.93
10.68

12.40
8.07
10.68

Service .................................................................................
Protective service .....................................................
Food service .............................................................
Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders ......................
Waiters and waitresses ........................................
Other food service ..................................................
Cooks ...................................................................
Food counter, fountain, and related ......................
Food preparation, n.e.c. .......................................
Health service ...........................................................
Health aides, except nursing ................................
Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants ...............

2.65
8.00
2.63
2.63
2.38
6.70
8.00
6.79
6.18
8.75
7.55
8.75

7.00
8.61
2.63
2.63
2.63
6.81
8.00
6.79
6.81
8.98
8.97
9.55

8.61
8.61
6.79
2.63
2.63
7.75
8.17
6.79
7.63
9.69
9.69
9.68

8.89
8.61
8.06
3.66
3.04
8.37
8.25
8.37
8.28
10.54
10.22
10.54

10.70
11.00
9.42
9.42
7.41
9.50
8.25
11.76
9.00
11.63
10.96
11.63

See footnotes at end of table.

51

Table 6-5. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs,1 part-time workers:2 Selected occupations, all
industries, National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000
— Continued
10

25

Median
50

75

90

$7.51
7.51
6.98
3.91

$8.66
8.66
6.99
7.06

$8.79
8.79
7.40
8.00

$8.84
8.84
8.63
8.89

$10.70
9.47
8.89
11.20

Occupation3

Service –Continued
Cleaning and building service ...................................
Janitors and cleaners ...........................................
Personal service .......................................................
Service, n.e.c. .......................................................
1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled
establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the
distribution of an occupation’s employment by the average wage rates for
its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an
occupation, one-tenth of the occupation’s employment are found in
sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less,
and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations
of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly
wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They
include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay.
Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips.
2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time
schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore,
a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a

full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in
another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations
is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for
more information.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not
meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified.
Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown
separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL
INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS
SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN
MIND.

52

Appendix A: Technical Note

T

frame was reviewed prior to the survey and, when necessary, missing establishments were added, out-of-business
and out-of-scope establishments were removed, and addresses, employment levels, industry classification, and
other information were updated.

his section provides basic information on the procedures and concepts used to produce the data contained
in this bulletin. It is divided into three parts: Planning for
the survey; data collection; and processing and analyzing
the data. Although this section answers some questions
commonly asked by data users, it is not a comprehensive
description of all the steps required to produce the data.

Sample design
The sample for this survey area was selected using a twostage stratified design with probability proportional to employment sampling at each stage. The first stage of sample
selection was a probability sample of establishments. The
sample of establishments was drawn by first stratifying the
sampling frame by industry and ownership. The number of
sample establishments allocated to each stratum is approximately proportional to the stratum employment. Each
sampled establishment is selected within a stratum with a
probability proportional to its employment. Use of this
technique means that the larger an establishment’s employment, the greater its chance of selection. Weights were
applied to each establishment when the data were tabulated
so that it represents similar units (by industry and employment size) in the economy that were not selected for collection. The second stage of sample selection, detailed
below, was a probability sample of occupations within a
sampled establishment.

Planning for the survey
The overall design of the survey includes questions of
scope, frame, and sample selection.
Survey scope
This survey covered establishments employing 50 workers
or more in goods-producing industries (mining, construction and manufacturing); service-producing industries
(transportation, communications, electric, gas, and sanitary
services; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance,
and real estate; and services industries); and State and local
governments. Agriculture, private households, and the Federal Government were excluded from the scope of the survey. For purposes of this survey, an establishment is an
economic unit that produces goods or services, a central
administrative office, or an auxiliary unit providing support
services to a company. For private industries in this survey, the establishment is usually at a single physical location. For State and local governments, an establishment is
defined as all locations of a government entity.
The Boston–Worcester–Lawrence, MA–NH–ME–CT,
Metropolitan Statistical Area includes:
· Essex County, Middlesex County, Norfolk County,
Plymouth County, Suffolk County, twelve communities
in Bristol County, one in Hampden County, and fiftytwo in Worcester County, MA
· Eighteen communities in Hillsborough County, two in
Merrimack County, thirty-four in Rockingham County,
and ten in Strafford County, NH
· Five communities in York County, ME
· One community in Windham County, CT

Data collection
The collection of data from survey respondents required
detailed procedures. Field economists collected the data,
working out of the Regional Office and visiting each establishment surveyed. Other contact methods, such as mail
and telephone, were used to follow-up and update data.
Occupational selection and classification
Identification of the occupations for which wage data were
to be collected was a multistep process:
1. Probability-proportional-to-size selection of establishment jobs
2. Classification of jobs into occupations based on the
Census of Population system
3. Characterization of jobs as full-time v. part-time,
union v. nonunion, and time v. incentive
4. Determination of the level of work of each job

Sampling frame
The list of establishments from which the survey sample
was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State
unemployment insurance reports. Due to the volatility of
industries within the private sector, sampling frames were
developed using the most recent month of reference available at the time the sample was selected. The sampling

For each occupation, wage data were collected for those
workers who met all the criteria identified in the last three

A-1

steps. Special procedures were developed for jobs for
which a correct classification or level could not be determined.
In step one, the jobs to be sampled were selected at each
establishment by the BLS field economist during a personal
visit. A complete list of employees was used for sampling,
with each selected worker representing a job within the establishment.
As with the selection of establishments, the selection of
a job was based on probability proportional to its size in
the establishment. The greater the number of people
working in a job in the establishment, the greater its chance
of selection.
The number of jobs collected in each establishment was
based on an establishment’s employment size as shown in
the following schedule:
Number
of employees

Number
of selected jobs

50–99
100–249
250–999
1000–2,499
2,500+

8
10
12
16
20

The second step of the process entailed classifying the
selected jobs into occupations based on their duties. The
National Compensation Survey occupational classification
system is based on the 1990 Census of Population. A selected job may fall into any one of about 480 occupational
classifications, from accountant to wood lathe operator. In
cases where a job’s duties overlapped two or more census
classification codes, the duties used to set the wage level
were used to classify the job. Classification by primary
duties was the fallback.
Each occupational classification is an element of a
broader classification known as a major occupational group
(MOG). Occupations can fall into any of the following
MOGs:
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·

Professional specialty and technical
Executive, administrative, and managerial
Sales
Administrative support, including clerical
Precision production, craft, and repair
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors
Transportation and material moving
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
Service occupations

Appendix B contains a complete list of all individual
occupations, classified by the MOG to which they belong.
In step three, certain other job characteristics of the
chosen worker were identified. First, the worker was identified as holding either a full-time or part-time job, based
on the establishment’s definition of those terms. Then, the
worker was classified as having a time versus incentive job,
A-2

depending on whether any part of pay was directly based
on the actual production of the worker, rather than solely
on hours worked. Finally, the worker was identified as
being in a union job or a nonunion job. See the “Definition
of Terms” section on the following page for more detail.
Generic leveling through point factor analysis
In the last step before wage data were collected, the work
level of each selected job was determined using a “generic
leveling” process. Generic leveling ranks and compares all
occupations randomly selected in an establishment using
the same criteria.
For this survey, the level of each occupation in an establishment was determined by an analysis of each of 10
leveling factors. Nine of these factors are drawn from the
U.S. Government Office of Personnel Management’s Factor Evaluation System, which is the underlying structure for
evaluation of General Schedule Federal employees. The
tenth factor, supervisory duties, attempts to account for the
effect of supervisory duties. It is considered experimental.
The 10 factors are:
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·

Knowledge
Supervision received
Guidelines
Complexity
Scope and effect
Personal contacts
Purpose of contacts
Physical demands
Work environment
Supervisory duties

Each factor contains a number of levels, and each level
has an associated written description and point value. The
number and range of points differ among the factors. For
each factor, an occupation was assigned a level based on
the written description that best matched the job. Within
each occupation, the points for nine factors (supervisory
duties was excluded) were recorded and totaled. The total
determines the overall level of the occupation. A description of the levels for each factor is shown in appendix C.
Tabulations of levels of work for occupations in the
survey follow the Federal Government’s white-collar General Schedule. Point ranges for each of the 15 levels are
shown in appendix D. It also includes an example of a job
with its associated leveling factors, and a guide to help data
users evaluate jobs in their firms
Wage data collected in prior surveys using the new generic leveling method were evaluated by BLS researchers
using regression techniques. For each of the major occupational groups, wages were compared to the 10 generic
level factors (and levels within those factors). The analysis
showed that several of the generic level factors, most notably knowledge and supervision received, had strong explanatory power for wages. That is, as the levels within a
given factor increased, the wages also increased.

Collection period
Survey data were collected over a 13-month period for 60
metropolitan areas in the NCS program. For 20 small metropolitan areas, data were collected over a 4-month period.
For each establishment in the survey, the data reflect the
establishment’s most recent information at the time of collection. The payroll reference month shown in the tables
reflects the average date of this information for all sample
units.
Earnings
Earnings were defined as regular payments from the employer to the employee as compensation for straight-time
hourly work, or for any salaried work performed. The following components were included as part of earnings:
·
·
·
·
·

Incentive pay, including commissions, production
bonuses, and piece rates
Cost-of-living allowances
Hazard pay
Payments of income deferred due to participation
in a salary reduction plan
Deadhead pay, defined as pay given to transportation workers returning in a vehicle without freight
or passengers

The following forms of payments were not considered
part of straight-time earnings:
·

·
·
·
·
·

·

Shift differentials, defined as extra payment for
working a schedule that varies from the norm, such
as night or weekend work
Premium pay for overtime, holidays, and weekends
Bonuses not directly tied to production (such as
Christmas and profit-sharing bonuses)
Uniform and tool allowances
Free room and board
Payments made by third parties (for example, bonuses given by manufacturers to department store
salespeople, referral incentives in real estate)
On-call pay

To calculate earnings for various periods (hourly,
weekly, and annual), data on work schedules also were
collected. For hourly workers, scheduled hours worked per
day and per week, exclusive of overtime, were recorded.
Annual weeks worked were determined. Because salaried
workers, exempt from overtime provisions, often work beyond the assigned work schedule, their typical number of
hours actually worked was collected.
Definition of terms
Full-time worker. Any employee that the employer considers to be full time.
Incentive worker. Any employee whose earnings are tied,
at least in part, to commissions, piece rates, production bonuses, or other incentives based on production or sales.
A-3

Level. A ranking of an occupation based on the requirements of the position. (See the description in the technical
note on generic leveling through point factor analysis for
more details on the leveling process.)
Nonunion worker. An employee in an occupation not
meeting the conditions for union coverage (see below).
Part-time worker. Any employee that the employer considers to be part time.
Time-based worker. Any employee whose earnings are
tied to an hourly rate or salary, and not to a specific level of
production.
Union worker. Any employee is in a union occupation
when all of the following conditions are met:
·
·
·

A labor organization is recognized as the bargaining agent for all workers in the occupation
Wage and salary rates are determined through collective bargaining or negotiations
Settlement terms, which must include earnings provisions and may include benefit provisions, are embodied in a signed, mutually binding collective
bargaining agreement

Processing and analyzing the data
Data were processed and analyzed at the Bureau’s National
Office following collection.
Weighting and nonresponse
Sample weights were calculated for each establishment and
occupation in the survey. These weights reflected the relative size of the occupation within the establishment and of
the establishment within the sample universe. Weights
were used to aggregate the individual establishments or occupations into the various data series. Some of the establishments surveyed could not supply or refused to supply
information. If data were not provided by a sample member, the weights of responding sample members in the same
or similar “cells” were adjusted to account for the missing
data. This technique assumes that the mean value of the
nonrespondents equals the mean value of the respondents at
some detailed “cell” level. Responding and nonresponding
establishments were classified into these cells according to
industry and employment size. Responding and nonresponding occupations within responding establishments
were classified into cells that were additionally defined by
major occupation group and job level.
Establishments that were determined to be out of business or outside the scope of the survey had their weights
changed to zero. If only partial data were given by a sample establishment or occupation, or data were missing, the
response was treated as a refusal.

had average hourly wages at the 10th percentile or less for
that occupation.
Note that the percentiles in earlier NCS bulletins for this
area (in the 3090 and 3095 bulletin series) were calculated
from individual-worker earnings rather than from average
wages for sampled establishment jobs. Research has shown
that using average-wage data for jobs instead of individualworker data has the effect of moving percentile estimates
toward the median (50th percentile). This effect is greatest
for occupations with a high degree of wage dispersion.
However, medians calculated using the two methods are
nearly identical.

Survey response

Total in sampling frame
Total in sample
Responding
Out of business or not in
survey scope
Unable or refused to provide data

Establishments
8,964
669
365
66
238

Some surveys may have a high nonresponse rate for the
all industries, private industry, or State and local government iterations. Such instances are noted in the bulletin table footnotes.
Estimation
The wage series in the tables are computed by combining
the wages for each sampled occupation. Before being
combined, individual wage rates are weighted by: the number of workers; the sample weight, adjusted for nonresponding establishments and other factors; and the occupation’s scheduled hours of work.
Not all calculated series met the criteria for publication.
Before any series was published, it was reviewed to make
sure that the number of observations underlying it was sufficient. This review prevented the publication of a series
that could have revealed information about a specific establishment.
Estimates of the number of workers represent the total
in all establishments within the scope of the study, and not
the number actually surveyed. Because occupational
structures among establishments differ, estimates of the
number of workers obtained from the sample of establishments serve to indicate only the relative importance of the
occupational groups studied.
Percentiles
The percentiles presented in tables 6–1 through 6–5 are
computed using average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. During this phase of
the ongoing NCS development, establishments in the survey may report either individual-worker earnings or average wage rates for each sampled job. If individual-worker
earnings are provided, an average hourly wage rate is computed for the job and used in the calculation of percentile
estimates. The average hourly wages for each sampled job
are appropriately weighted and then arrayed from lowest to
highest.
The published 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation’s employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example,
at the 10th percentile, 10 percent of a published occupation’s employment is in sampled establishment jobs that

A-4

Data reliability
The data in this bulletin are estimates from a scientifically
selected probability sample. There are two types of errors
possible in an estimate based on a sample survey, sampling
and nonsampling.
Sampling errors occur because observations come only
from a sample and not from an entire population. The
sample used for this survey is one of a number of possible
samples of the same size that could have been selected using the sample design. Estimates derived from the different
samples would differ from each other.
A measure of the variation among these differing estimates is called the standard error or sampling error. It indicates the precision with which an estimate from a particular sample approximates the average result of all
possible samples. The relative standard error (RSE) is the
standard error divided by the estimate. RSE data are provided alongside the earnings data in the bulletin tables.
The standard error can be used to calculate a “confidence interval” around a sample estimate. As an example,
suppose a table shows that mean hourly earnings for all
workers were $12.79, with a relative standard error of 3.6
percent for this estimate. At the 90-percent level, the confidence interval for the estimate is $13.55 to $12.03 (1.645
times 3.6 percent times $12.79 = $0.76, plus or minus
$12.79). If all possible samples were selected to estimate
the population value, the interval from each sample would
include the true population value approximately 90 percent
of the time.
Nonsampling errors also affect survey results. They
can stem from many sources, such as inability to obtain information for some establishments, difficulties with survey
definitions, inability of the respondents to provide correct
information, or mistakes in recording or coding the data
obtained. A Technical Reinterview Program done in all
survey areas will be used in the development of a formal
quality assessment process to help compute nonsampling
error. Although they were not specifically measured, the
nonsampling errors were expected to be minimal due to the
extensive training of the field economists who gathered the
survey data by personal visit, computer edits of the data,
and detailed data review.

Appendix table 1. Number of workers1 represented by the survey, by occupational group,2
National Compensation Survey, Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT, September 2000
Full-time and part-time workers
Occupational group
Total

Private industry

State and local
government

All occupations .......................................................................
All excluding sales ........................................................

1,332,400
1,242,500

1,069,600
980,900

262,900
261,600

White collar .........................................................................
White-collar excluding sales .........................................

758,700
668,800

581,800
493,200

176,900
175,700

Professional specialty and technical .................................
Professional specialty ...................................................
Technical ......................................................................
Executive, administrative, and managerial .......................
Sales .................................................................................
Administrative support, including clerical ..........................

335,400
270,600
64,800
122,300
89,900
211,100

229,800
169,400
60,500
101,700
88,700
161,600

105,500
101,200
4,300
20,600
1,200
49,500

Blue collar ...........................................................................
Precision production, craft, and repair ..............................
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors ..............
Transportation and material moving .................................
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers ......

308,700
93,900
101,700
41,300
71,900

286,500
84,000
98,500
36,400
67,600

22,200
9,900
–
4,900
4,200

Service .................................................................................

265,000

201,200

63,800

1 The number of workers represented by the survey are
rounded to the nearest 100. Estimates of the number of workers
provide a description of size and composition of the labor force
included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for
comparison to other statistical series to measure employment
trends or levels. Both full-time and part-time workers were
included in the survey.
2 A classification system including about 480 individual
occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy.

See appendix B for more information.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data
did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET
THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND.

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