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Subject Index to Volume 76 Monthly Labor Review January to December 1953 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR James P. Mitchell, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague, Commiuioner https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Subject Index to Volume 76 January to December 1953 [Issues and page numbers in italics] ABSENCE due to death in family: American Telephone & Telegraph Co.-Long Lines. Provision, effective Oct. 20, 1940. Aug. 859. Commonwealth Edison Co. of Chicago. Provision, effective in 1945. Apr. 409. Absence pay. American Telephone & Telegraph Co.Long Lines. Provision, effective in 1940. Aug. 859. Accident and sickness insurance: Aluminum Co. of America. Provision, effective Aug. 1, 1952. Feb. 154. American Telephone & Telegraph Co.-Long Lines. Provisions, effective in 1940. Aug. 858. Bus system (Pennsylvania Greyhound Lines). Provisions, effective in 1945 and 1947. July 747. Chrysler Corp. Provision offering option of new plan, agreement of May 27, 1953. Nov. 1202. Commonwealth Edison Co. of Chicago. Provisions, effective in 1945 and 1947. Apr. 410. Cotton textiles (northern associations), agreement, effective Nov. 30, 1951. Feb. 149. Hosiery industry, full-fashioned and seamless, November 1952. July 732, 735. Laundries (New York City). Family and wholesale; linen supply and flatwork. Agreements dated 1948 and 1950. Jan . 44Laundries, power. Degree of worker coverage, mid1953. Dec. 1309. Machinery industries. Provisions in effect in general and by city, October 1952-February 1953. July 739-740. Printing (commercial), Chicago. Compositors. Sickness and occupational and nonoccupational injuries. Provision, effective Apr. 1, 1954. Nov. 1206. Accident prevention. See Safety. Accident statistics: Boiler-shop products industry. Injury rates, 1951, by operation, size of plant, and plant departments. June 621-624. Industrial injuries in 1952, preliminary estimate, by industry division. Mar. 283. Manufacturing. Injury-frequency rates, first quarter 1953, selected industries, compared with first and fourth quarters of 1952. Aug. 865-868. - - Injury-frequency rates, third and fourth quarters, 1952; cumulative rates, first 9 months 1952; and annual averages, 1951 and 1952. Feb. 138141; May 501-1504. Milk (fluid) industry. Injury frequency and severity rates, by type of trade and department, 1952. Dec. 1295-1299. "Agency shop." Requiring nonunion employees to pay dues to union; Western Union contract with telegraphers' union, 1952. '.Apr. 384. Agreements. See Collective bargaining and agreements. Aircraft industry. Wage chronologies (supplements) of North American Aviation, Inc., and Lockheed Aircraft Corp., changes, 1952 and 1953. May 514-515; Oct. 1089- 1092. 299105-54-1 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Aluminum industry. Wage chronology (supplement) of Aluminum Co. of America. Changes, 1952 and 1953. Feb. 153-154. American Federation of Labor. See under Labor organizations, United States. Apprenticeship. Test selection of apprentices, recent trends in. (Findings of U. S. Bureau of Employment Security, 1953 study). Oct. 1068-1070. Arbitration : Awards. Longshoremen,PortofNewYork. Nov.28, ; 1952 . J an. 64 . - - Maritime industry, autumn 1952. Jan . 63. - - Railroad industry. Productivity wage increase granted under special referee's award, Mar.18, 1953. May 530. Collective-agreement provisions for1 in effect in 1952. Frequency of provisions, types ot machinery, selection and jurisdiction of arbitrator, cost. Mar. 261-266. Textile industry, panel decision. Wage-reduction request of Botany Mills denied, July 1953. Background, and reasons given by panel. Sept. 981. · Atomic Energy Commission Labor-Management Relations P anel. Discontinuance, spring of 1953, and substitution of panel under Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service, organized July 24, 1953. May IV, 535; Aug. I V. · Automobile industry. Wage chronologies (supplements) of Chrysler and General Motors Corporations, changes, 1952 and 1953. Aug. 845-847; N'ov. 1201-1203 . Away-from-home allowance. Bus system (P ennsylvania Greyhound Lines). Provisions of agreements, 1945-48. J uly 746. BAKING industry. Union scales July 1, 1952, and changes during the preceding year. Jan. 29-32. Benefits and benefit funds (see also specific types of) : Clothing industry . Women's and misses' dresses industry as of August 1952. Employer-contributed funds, ILGWU contracts, jointly administered. May 517. Health and welfare benefits. See Accident and sickness benefits; Health and welfare; Hospitalization; Life insurance; also Wage chronologies (related wage practices) . Retirement pensions under collective bargaining (300 plans in effect in autumn 1952) . Benefit types and amounts. J uly 714-722. Benefits, "fringe." See specific type of benefit. Board and lodging: American Telephone & Telegraph Co. Provisions, effective in 1940 and 1942. Aug. 860. Commonwealth Edison Co. of Chicago. Provision, effective in 1945. Apr. 409. Boiler-shop-products industry. Injury rates, year 1951; variations by operations, size of plant, and plant departments. June 621-624. 1393 1394 MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW Bonus, nonproduction: Plant and office employees in major labor-market areas . Prevalence of plans, 1951-52. Mar. 271-272. Sawmills, West Coast .. Extent to which practice was followed as of February 1952. Mar . 275. Building trades: Hourly rates a nd weekly hours, rate ranges in 6 cities, July 1, 1953 (union scales). Dec. 1311- 1314. Union scales, July 1, 1952, and changes during the preceding year. Jan. 32-35. Bus systems. Wage chronology of P ennsylvania Greyhound Lines, 1945-52. J uly 741-751. CALL-BACK pay. Commonwealth Edison Co. of Chicago. Provision, effective in 1945. Apr. 408. Call-in pay: Bus system (Pennsylvania Greyhound Lines). Provisions of agreements 1945 and 1946. J uly 745. Laundries (New York City). Family and wholesale; linen supply and flatwork. Agreements, 1945 a.no 1946. Jan. 43. Shipyards, Bethlehem Steel Atlantic. Provision, effective Aug. 27, 1952. Sept . 964. Call-out pay, minimum. American T elephone & T elegraph Co . Provisions, effective in 1940, 1947, and 1948. Aug . 859. Candy and other confectionery products. P ercent distribution of production workers, by hourly earnings, r egion, and sex, April 1953. Oct. 1082-1083. Checkoff. T ype of payment covered in over 1,100 collective agreements, 1952. Apr. 387 Chronologies : Labor events. See Chronology of Recent Labor Events each issue. Wage. See Wage chronologies . Civil Aeronautics Board, U . S. Government. Decision . Compensation for injuries . Carrier's tariff rule varying ordinary s tatute of limitations held unjust and unreasonable and therefore unlawful. Mar. 285-286. Cleaning and dye p lants. See under Wa~es and hours. Clothing industry . Women's and misses dresses. Earnings, August 1952, and related wage practices. May 515-517. Coal mining. S ee Mining. Co-determination: Germany (Western Zone). Law effective November 1952 covering all enterprises except coal, steel, government, and public . Methods used; attitude of trade unions. Apr. 393-395. - - Objectives, and status in 1952 . J an. 3-4. Collective bargaining and agreements: Aircraft industry. Lockheed Corp. contract with International Association of Machinists ratified Nov. 9, 1952 ; provisions . Jan. 64. - - North America n Aviation with United Auto Workers (CIO). Union opinion poll of employees. Oct. 1100. - - R epublic Aviation Corp . agreement with International Association of Machinists reached Feb. 19, 1953; provisions. Apr. 419. - - United Aircraft Corp . with Machinists (AFL) and United Automobile Workers (CIO). Proposed negotiations under unions' mutual assistance agreement. Oct. 1100. Airlines . International Association of Ma chinists (AFL) and 6 airline companies. J une 640; Sept. 981. Aluminum Co. of America and 3 unions-CIO Steelworkers and AFL Aluminum Workers and Trades Council, contracts of July 1953. Sept. 980. Arbitration provisions included in contracts, as of 1952. Mar. 261-266. Automobile industry. United Auto Workers (CIO). Agreement with Kohler Corp ., February 1953. Mar. IV. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Collective bargaining and agreements-Continued - - - - General Motors . Negotiations, February to May 1953; agreements with General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler, May and June 1953, liberalizing 5--year contracts. Mar . IV; Apr. 418; June IV; J uly 763. Baking industry. Contract provisions in effect, July 1, 1952 . Jan . 29-32. Building service workers and realty board, New York City. Agreement of D ecember 1952 . Feb. 184. Cannery Workers Union, contract with California Processors and Growers, Inc ., Aug. 4, 1953. Oct. 1101. Clothing industry. Ladies' Garment Workers' Union, International. Contract ratified Apr. ,2; 1953, with National Association of Blouse 1v1anufactu ers, provisions . J une 638. - - - - egotiations under contractual escalator provisions, and agreements effective July 27, and Sept. 1, 1953 . J une 638; Sept. 980--981 . - - Men's and boys'. Amalgamated Clothing Wor kers (CIO) and Clothing Manufacturers Association of the U . S. A ., December 1952 to March 1953. Apr. 419; May 530 . Copper industry . Contracts of 3 major companies with several unions summer 1952, and approval by Wage Stabilization 'Board of 8-cent increase granted. Jan . 65 . - - 1Jnions (18) r epresenting Anaconda Co. employees. Cooperation in bargaining and objectives announced. J uly 765 . Electrical products industr y . D ecember 1952 to s ummer 1953. Feb. 182-183; Apr. 419; May 532; Sept. 980. - - General Electric Co . wage offer, spring 1953, to about 80 unions (AFL, CIO, and independent), followed by stalemate. Feb . 182-183; May 531532; J une 637. - - Westinghouse Corp ., s ummer 1953, with one CIO, one AFL, and two independent unions. May 532; June 638; Sept. 980; Oct. 1101 . Farm equipment industry, Nov. 16-17, 1952, to September 1953. Jan . 64-65; Aug. 875-876; Nov. 1217. Hosiery industry. Proposals for changes in contract agr eed upon by AFL union at its annual convention, 1953. J uly 765 . Hotel industr y. New York H otel Trades (AFL) agreement with Hotel Association of New York City . Oct. 1101 . Lumbei.- and wood-products industries, P acific Northwest, F ebruary 1953. J une 640 . Maritime industry. Autumn 1952 to autumn 1953. Jan. 63-64; Feb. 184-185; Mar. 293; Apr. 420; July 765; A ug. 876; No'II. 1217. Maritime industry {West Coast) . Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union (Ind.). Contract extended with P acific Maritime Association; contract made by San Francisco local with Distributors Association of Northern California. Aug. 877. Meatp acking industry . Agreements, October-December 1952, between leading companies and two unions ; subsequent negotiations. Jan . 63; Feb . 183; J uly 765; Sept . 982. Metal products, fabricated. UAW (CIO) and Kohler Corp . Agreement ending negotiations begun in August 1952, signed Feb. 24, 1953 . Apr. 420. Metals, nonferrous. Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers (Ind.) and American Smelting an.d Refining Co. 2-year contract made August 1953 . Oct. 1101. Out look l.n character of labor relations, period following early 1953 (fro m Slichter address to Wharton School Labor Management Conference, April 1953). J une 609-610. SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 76 Collective bargaining and agreements-Continued Paper and pulp industry, West Coast. Agreements1 September 1953, between two AFL unions ana Pacific Coast Association of Pulp and Paper Manufacturers . Nov. 1217. Petroleum industry. Oil Workers Union (CIO) and Sinclair Oil Co. Sept. 982; Oct. 1101. Public utilities. Gas and Electric Co ., Pacific. Agreement with International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (AFL), northern California, autumn 1953. Nov. 1217-1218. R ailroads. Agreement, mid-September 1953, on method of conversion from old to revised CPI. Wage increase as result, effective Oct. 1, 1953. Nov. 1216. - - Annual improvement-factor wage increases. Drive for by 15 nonoperating and 4 operating unions. Referee's decision, Dec . 30, 1952, hearings Jan . 6-23, 1953. Feb. 184; Mar. 290. - - August 1950 to end of 1952, brief summary. Feb. 123-124. - - Escalator clauses. Union's request concerning, in early summer; agreement, mid-September 1953. Aug. 876; Nov. 1216. - - Nonoperating unions (15). Request, May 22, 1953, for reopening of contracts; counter-proposals by carriers involving changes in rules. July 765; Aug. 876. - - - - Fringe benefits, request for. July 765; Aug. 876; Nov. 1216; Dec. 1327-1328. - - Operating unions' propositions concerning rules and provisions, summer 1953. Aug. 876. - - Union shop. Nonoperating employees; agreements, by 17 unions with 3 major carriers, Jan . 1, 1953 ; agreements during January, with numerous western and 2 southeastern carriers. Jan . IV; Feb. III-IV, 184; Mar . 290 . - - - - Nonoperating employees; Washington Terminal with Railway Carmen, lodge 364 (AFL), resulting in abandonment by lodge of segregation policy excluding Negro carmen. Feb. IV. - - - - Prevalence of agreements providing for, by April 1953. Apr. IV. Retirement pension provisions. Extent and nature of employee vested rights in; compulsory retirement plans; types and amounts of benefits. Mar. 237245; May 484-489; July 714-722. Rubber industry, February to August 1953. Apr. 418-419; May 531; June 639; Sept. 981; Oct. 1101. Rubber Workers, United (CIO). Agreements with Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co. (Feb. 1953); General Tire and Rubber Co. (Mar. 1953) ; United States Rubber Co. (Apr. 1953); Firestone Tire and Rubber Co., and B. F. Goodrich Co. (Aug. 1953). Apr. 418-419; May 531; June 639; Oct. 1101. Shipbuilding. Marine and Shipbuilding Workers (CIO). Negotiations with 3 major companies concerning wage reopen in gs of contracts; agreements reached with Bethlehem Steel Co. and Todd Shipyards, June 26, 1953. July 765; Aug. 875. Shoe workers' unions. Agreements with International Shoe Co. in October 1952, and with eastern Massachusetts manufactures, Dec. 31, 1952. Mar. 290. Steel industry. United Steelworkers (CIO). Negotiations with American Locomotive Co.; separate agreements for Dunkirk, Auburn, and Schenectady plants, March 1953. Apr. 419; May 531. - - - - Negotiations with major companies, May to June 1953; agreements, June 12 and shortly thereafter. July 763; Aug. 875. Teamsters union (AFL). Negotiations on nationwide rather than local basis announced as policy by union president. Nov. 1218. Telephone industry. November 1952 to September 1953. Jan. 65; May 532; Jun e 639; Oct. 1100; Nov. 1218. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1395 Collective bargaining and agreements-Continued Textile industries. Cotton and rayon manufacturers with Textile Workers Union of America (CIO), Apr. 9, 1953, 2-year agreement. June 638-639. - - Negotiations, early 1953. Mar. 291-292; Apr. 419-420; June 638-639. Transit, city, New York and Philadelphia. Agreements reached, January 1953. Mar. 291; Apr. 420. Trucking unions (AFL and Ind.) and trucking associatibns (Chicago). Agreement of Jan. 7, 1953, including pension and welfare provisions. Mar. 290. Union security and checkoff provisions as of 1952, in agreements in manufacturing and nonmanufacturing, by industry group. Apr. 383-387. Union-shop agreements. S ee under Railroads, this section. Weekend-work premium pay. Saturday and Sunday (or sixth- and seventh-day) provisions, 1,674 contracts, in effect in 1952. S ept. 933-939. Year 1952, in aircraft, building trades, communication, maritime, mining (coal), rubber, steel, and textiles industries. Feb. 119-1 22. Collective bargaining and agreements, Germany: Eastern-Soviet-Zone. Type of, under Soviet control. Jan. 6. Western Zone. Law authorizing extension of collective agreements by Government agencies under certain conditions. Jan . 4, Commission payment. Bus system (Pennsylvania Greyhound Lines), ticket agents. Agreement effective Nov. 1, 1945. July 747. Commonwealth Edison Co . of Chicago. Wage chronology, 1945-52, and related wage practices. Apr. 404-411 . Communications in employment relations. Subject of Minnesota University Conference on Industrial Relations, April 1953. Mar. 296. Communications industries. Telephone, telegraph, radiotelegraph, and ocean-cable carriers. Hourly earnings, selected occupations, October 1951. Jan. 36-38. Communists in unions. Infiltration into certain unions charged; charges against union official of swearing falsely. Nov. 1218; Dec. IV, 1325-1326. Conciliation. Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service. 1952 experience summarized. Feb. 122. Congress of Industrial Organizations. See under Labor organizations, United States. Constructicn: Building, urban, authorized. Nonresidential, and privately and publicly financed residential, annually, 1942 and 1946-52; monthly, October 1951 to Sept ember 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table F- 3, each issue. - - Nonresidential, new, by type and by region, annually, 1950-52; monthly, October 1951 to September 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table F-4, each issue. FederRlly financed. New. Value of contracts awarded and force-account work started, by type. Annually, 1950, 1952; monthly, October 1951 to October 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table F-2, each issue. Nonfarm dwelling units started. Urban and rural, privately and publicly financed. Number and estimated cost. Annually, specified years 1925 to 1944, each year 1946-52; monthly, January 1950 to October 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table F-5, each issue. Puhlic and private. New, by type. Expenditures, years 1951 and 1952; monthly, December 1951 to November 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table F-1, each issue. Construction industry. Military airfields. Labor requirements for constructing. Feb. 130-135. Consumer expenditures. Federal Reserve System eighth annual survey, preliminary findings from, 1953. July 729, 1396 MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW Consumer Price Index. See under Prices. Consumers' cooperatives. See Cooperatives . Contracts, union. See Collective bargaining and agreements. Conventions, meetings, etc.: American Federation of Labor. Executive Council. Problems facing meeting d Aug.IO, 1953. Aug. III. - - 72d annual convention, St. Louis, September 1953. Account of actions and discussions. Oct. Ill; Nov. 1165-1170. American Federation of Teachers (AFL). 36th annual, 1953. Action to ban racial segregation. Sept. IV; Oct. 1102. American Management Association. New York City1 September 1953. Personnel executives' work ana problems discussed . Dec. 1302-1307. American Statistical Association. 1952 annual meeting, Chicago, Dec. 28. Excerpts from papers. Feb. 161-1 75. Communications Workers of America (CIO). 1953 convention, resolutions and discussions. Aug. 830-832. Congress of Industrial Organizations. Annual conventions. Atlantic City, De c. 1-4, 1952. Statement of policies and objectives; speakers heard. Jan. 13-17. - - - - Cleveland, Nov. 16-20, 1953. Brief rep ort of certain features. Dec. Ill-IV. - - Economic Policy Committee. Conference on Taxation, Oct. 16, 1953 (Washington). Excerpts from papers delivered. Dec. 1285-1288. Hosiery Workers (AFL) . Annual convention. Instructions vot.ed to union officers concerning wage negotiations. J uly 765. Industrial Relations Conference, University of Minnesota. Apr. 14 and 15, 1953 (11th annual). Mar. 296. Industrial Relations Reseaicb Association . Meetings, Pittsburgh, December 1952 and April 1953. .Excerpts from papers. Feb. 136-138; J une 589-695. Inter-American Regional Workers' Organization (GRIT-regional body under ICFTU) . U.S. delegation to conference of D ecember 1952, Rio de Janeiro, affiliation by Mexican and Brazilian unions. Jan . Ill- IV. International Confederation of Free Trade Unions. July 1953 meeting. Proceedings, policies, relations with other international bodies; general secretary's report. Oct. 1055-1062; Nov. 1191- 1196. - - Report of 1953 meeting to AFL executive council meeting, August 1953. Aug. Ill- IV. - - Inter-American Regional Workers' Association. Rio de Janeiro.I.. Dec. 12- 18, 1952. U.S. delegation ; affiliation by .tlrazilian and Mexican unions. Jan . III-IV. Labor Arbitration Conference, Iowa State University. May 15, 1953. Apr. 423. Labor Legislation, 19th National Conference on. Dec. 2 and 3, 1952. Discussions and objectives . Jau. 18-22. , Minnesota, University of. 11th annual Industrial Relations Conference, Apr. 14 and 15, 1953-subject, Communications in Employment Relations. Mar. 296. National Training Laboratory in Group Development. Human relations training. Summer session, June-July 1953, Gould Academy, Bethel, Maine. Apr. 423. New York University, Institute of Labor Relations and Social Security. 6th annual conference on labor, May 6-8, 1953. Apr. 423. President's Committee on Employment of Physically Handicapped. Spring 1953. July 754-755. United Automobile, Aircraft, and Agricultural Implement Workers of America (CIO) . 14th constitutional convention, March 1953. Apr. Ill; May 4911-501, 535. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Coopers.tives: Consumer. Retail sales, farm, 1950-51; farm and nonfarm, by type of operation, 1948, showing comparison with "all stores"; general discussion. A ug. 862-863, 865. - - Wholesale operations, farm and nonfarm, 194151. Aug. 863-864. Credit unions. Operations, assets, and earnings, by State, 1950 and 1951. Feb. 155-158. Cost of living, United States. New York City. Worktime, approximate, required to buy selected commodities, Mar. 15, 1953, compared with worktime required in Moscow, Apr. 1, 1953. July 708. Cost of living, foreign countries: I ndexes prepared, since end of World War II;., in Aust ria, Belgium, Denmark, France, West uermany, Italy, etherlands, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom. May 492-495. Soviet Union (Moscow). Purchasing power of real earnings, 1928 and 1953, in money and worktime; comparison with purchasing power in New York City, 1953. July 705-708. Court decisions : Bankruptcy Act. Back-pay a.wards of NLRB not entitled to priority as debt owed United States. (U. S. Sup. Ct.) Jan. 58. - - Severance pay due discharged employees constitutes wages ent itled to priority under the a.ct. (U. S. Ct. of App.) Mar. 285. CollectJ,;e-agreement violation. Acceptance by 3 machinists of promotion to foremen, not "voluntary quitting," under seniority clause; union request to discharge held unjust interference. (Pa. Sup. Ct.) M ay 524. Damage suit against common carriers whose union employees by contractual agreement refused to cross Teamster union picket lines upheld. (U. S. Dist. Ct.) Aug. IV. Damage suit, employee's, against union, State court jurisdiction over. (Ala. Sup. Ct.) Jun.e 630-631. Damages, punitive, against union for threats and intimidation causing construction contractor's employees to cease work; compensatory damages red.uced. (Va. Sup. Ct. of App.) Oct. 1094. Fair Employment Practice Act (New York State). Enforcement of Commission's order concerning employment agency 's application form upheld. (N. Y. Sup. Ct. App. Div. ) Oct. 1093- 1094. Fair Lab or Standards Act. Acceptance by employee under certain circumstances of employer's payment of wage claim held to constit ute waiver of total claim. (U. S. D ist. Ct.) Apr. 412. - - Books and records of employer. Authority to compel employer to produce for wage-hour investigat:ion held within scope of law. (U. S. Ct. of App.) Sept. 974. - - - - Coverage cf employees by act need not be inquired into by Federal district court in a proceeding by Secretary of Labor requiring employer to produel.l for examination. (U. S. Ct. of App.) Ma-r. 284. - - Bu:lding-maintenance employees, in structure not ueed in commerce nor in production for commerce, not covered. (U. S. Ct. of App.) Oct. 1093. - - Building-maintenance employees, in structure occupied by national banking corporation and insurance firms, held cj.irectly essential to production of goods for interstate commerce. (U. S. Dist. Ct.) July 758. - - Construction workers on ordnance plant for Federal Government not covered, but entitled to overtime as provided by contract. (Sup. Ct. of Ark.) Jan. 58. - -- Course of conduct, single illegal held not to constitute more than one offense for purpose of prosecut ion under criminal provisions of act. (U.S. Sup. Ct.) Mar. 284. SUBJECT !~DEX TO VOLUME 76 Court decisions-Continued - - Contractor producing material to repair interstate roads; employees covered. (U. S. Sup. Ct.) May 523. - - Determination of coverage and dismissal of complaint by trial court on pleadings alone held erroneous, detailed knowledge of all pertinent facts being necessa1y to reach conclusion. (U. S. Ct. of App.) Oct. 1093. - - Guards and night watchmen employed by independent detective agency to protect warehouses of company producing goods for interstate commerce covered. , (U. S. Dist. Ct.) June 630. - - Injunction. Employer may not maintain action for, to restrain regional Wage and Hour director from acting in official capacity. (U. S. Ct. of App.) Apr. 412. - - - - Employer who fai1ed to comply found guilty of civil and criminal contempt. (U. S. Dist. Ct.) Jan. 58. - - Printing company supplying forms, stationery, etc., to firms engaged in inters ta tecommerce;employees covered. (U. S. Dist. Ct.) June 630. - - Repairing and enlarging segment of Mississippi River levee. Work held under coverage of act. (U. S. Ct. of App.) Sept. 97 4. - - River-terminal employees operating facilities for movement and reception of goods in interstate commerce, and those repairing and operating eq uipI ment used in interstate commerce, held covered by act. (U. S. Dist. Ct.) July 758. - - "Seamen" exemption not applicable to employees in workweeks in which more than 20 ~ercent of time is s~nt as "mechanics in terminal s machine shop" . (U.S. Dist. Ct.) Jul y 758. - - Stone-quarry operation in connection with concrete products for roads, etc., used for interstate commerce; employees covered. (U. S. Sup. Ct.) May 523. - - Telephone switchboard operators employed by telephone-answering service and handling interstate calls covered. (U. S. Dist. Ct.) Feb. 176. - - Time spent in changing clothes and taking showers as necessary part of business held work t ime under act. (U. S. Dist. Ct.) May 523. Federal-State jurisdiction in labor relations. U. S. Supreme Court 1'\Jlings in various cases, 1820-1952, referred to by NLRB assistant general counsel. J an. 47-50. I ndictment against Harry Bridges and two others on perjury and conspiracy charge diemissed under statute of limitations. (U. S. Sup. Ct.) July IV; Aug. 877-878. Labor Management Relations Act. Back-pay awards. After order against employer enforced by court, NLRB can conduct supplemental proceedings to determine precise amount due employee. (U.S. Ct. of App.) Apr. 414. - - - - NLRB awards held not entitled to priority as a claim under Bankruptcy Act as debt owed to United StD.tes. (U. S. Sup. Ct.) Jan . 58. - - - - NLRB held authorized to compute back pay of wrongly discharged employees on qua rterly instead of continuance basis, for entire period concerned. (U. S. Sup. Ct.) Mar. 284. - - Certification of union as bargaining agent. Change in ownership of business did not destroy. (U. S. Ct. of App.) Feb. 177. - - - - Revocation effective when "will of the employees" to revoke "clear and unquestioned." Reversal of NLRB ruling that certification be enforced 1 year upheld. (U. S. Sup. Ct. refusal to review Ct. of App. decision.) Dec. 1326. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1397 Court decisions-Continued - - Certification of CIO union, contract with unaffiliated union \\ith 7 months to run held no bar, as members of unaffiiliated union unanimously voted for affiliation with CIO. (U. S. Ct. of App.) J uly 758. - - Closed-shop contract made before passage of act, with provision to continue from year to year if no action taken to terminate, held still effective. (U. S. Ct. of App.) Jan. 59. - - Collective agreement containing no-strike clause affecting right to cross picket line upheld. (U. S. Sup. Ct.) May 525. - - Collective bargaining, when unit has been found appropriate by NLRB, cannot be superseded by individual contracts under FLSA. (U. S. Ct. of App.) Nov. 121 1. - - Committee of employees, informal, discussing employment conditions with employer held "labor organization" under section 2 (5). (U. S. Ct. of App.) June 630. - - Company housing. NLRB order, directing employer to bargain collectively concerning rent, reversed-such rents held comparable to other rents in locality . (U. S. Ct. of App., 5th Cir.) Oct. 1094. - - - - NLRB order, directing employer to bargain collectively concerning rent, upheld-such rents held lower than other rents, thus affecting employment conditions. (U.S. Ct. of App., 4th Cir.) Oct. 1094. - - Credibility findings of trial examiner, which NLRB had affirmed, upheld by U. S. Ct. of App. Mar. 285. - - Damages, punitive, against union, awarded by jury to company injured by secondary boycott, upheld. (U. S. Dist. Ct.) Nov. 1211. - - Direct dealing by employer with employees who had bypassed union, not violation of act, as employer had not sought to undermine union. (U. S. Ct. of App.) June 631. - - Discharge by broadcasting company of employees for disloyalty to employer. LRB ruling that employees' tactics indefensible reversed; case remanded to Board for finding whether conduct was unlawful. (U. S. Ct. of App.) Feb. 176-177. - - Discharge of employee. Complaining about working conditions and need for a union, ruled not discriminatory; NLRB ruling reversed. (U. S. Ct. of App.) Mar. 284. - - - - Non union worker refusing, because of religious belief, to contribute to fund for retired union members under union-shop contract, held lawful. (U.S. Ct. of App.) Sept. 974-975. - - - - Obtaining information improperly from employer's files held justified. (U. S. Ct. of App.) J uly 758. - - - - Refusing to accept employer offer of $100 to settle $700 back-wage award. NLRB order for reinstatement upheld. (U. S. Ct. of App.) Oct. 1095. - - - - Soliciting signatures on his petition to recover wages under FLSA, held violation of LMRA. (U. S. Ct. of App.) Nov. 1209-1210. - - - - Under union-shop contract, for refusing to pay amount asked by union for his reinstatement as member, held discriminatory. (U. S. Ct. of App.) Jan. 59-60. - - - - Union officer declining to execute nonCommunist affidavit, in effort to prevent union participation in election. Reinstatement with back pay ordered by NLRB, denied by court. (U. S. Ct. of App.) Sept. 974. - - Discharge of strikers. Using "insulting and profane language . . . intended to publicly humiliate and degrade" employees attempting to work. NLRB order for reinstatement overruled. (U. S. Ct. of App.) Oct. 1094-1095. 1398 MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW Court decisions-Continued LMRA. Discrimination by union against Negro members. Charge ruled not in jurisdiction of Federal district court. (U. S. Ct. of App.) Feb. 176. - - Election (NLRB) Ballot showing partial erasure held valid. (U. S. Ct. of App.) Jan. 58. - - - - Employee quitting with "no reasonable expectation" of returning to work "within a reasonable time," held ineligible to vote. (U. S. Ct. of App.) Feb. 177. - - - - Holding of, not enjoinable by employer. (U. S. Dist. Ct.) June 631. - - "Featherbedding." Certain practices of musicians' and printers' unions held not violations of section 8 (b) (6) of act, because no demands made for payment for work not done. (U. S. Sup. Ct.) Apr. III- IV; 422; May 524, 533-534. - - Foreman dividing time equally between supervisory and other work, held su pervisor under section 2 (11) of act. (U. S. Dist. Ct.) Nov. 1210. - - Incidental beneficiary (owner of ship) of contract not entitled to sue union for its violation of contract with stevedoring association to unload cargo. (U. S. Ct. of App.) July 758. - - Injunctions. Against picketing by union at rear entrance to retail stores to prevent delivery of nonunion manufacturers, baking products, upheld. (U. S. Ct. of App.) Apr. 413. - - - - Against steelworkers' union striking at plants producing products for atomic energy industry, under national emergency pro ision of act. (U. S. Dist. Ct.) Mar. 285. - - - - Against union's circulation of "unfair list" showing employer's name when union's object is unlawful. (N. Y. Sup. Ct.) Apr. 414. - - - - Longshoremen's dispute affecting Atlantic ports, Federal Government held entitled to,,, under National emergency strike provision. (U. i::i. Dist. Ct.) Dec. 1318. - - Interrogation of employees concerning union activity held not violation when no evidence that company had antiunion background. (U. S. Ct. of App.) Apr. 414. - - Investigating as to truth of non-Communist oath held not to be administrative function of NLRB. (U. S. Dist. Ct.) Apr. 412. - - Non-Communist affidavit provision. Union not in compliance when it filed unfair labor practice charge; hence, NLRB order against employer without authority. (U. S. Ct. of App.) Sept. 97 4. - - Party making charge of violation must be given opportunity to be heard on his objections to any settlement arranged between the NLRB and other party. Court review can be obtained. (U. S. Cir. Ct. of App.) May 524. - - Picketing public entrances to retail stores selling products of man ufacturer who employed nonunion labor ruled violation of act. (U. S. Ct. of App.) Apr. 413. - - Pre-election offer by employer of wage increase, if union lost election, not protected . NLRB order, setting election aside, upheld. Employer's circularization opposing union, prior to second election, likewise unprotected. Dec. 1319. - - Question on application blank concerning union membership, held not violation by company having good labor relations record. (U. S. Ct. of App.) Nov. 1210--1 211. - - Reinstatement of 11 employees discharged for 1-day strike for wage increase (during which they were not replaced). NLRB order upheld. (U. S. Ct. of App.) S ept. 975. - - Reinstatement of 5 workers not reemployed after temporary shutdown; court reversed NLRB order, holding that company refused 3 because of economic changes and 2 because they had violated contract. (U. S. Ct. of App.) Dec. 1318. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Court d ecisions-Continued - - Secondary boycott, State court temporary injunction not reviewable by U. S. Supreme Court because not final. (U. S. Sup. Ct.) Feb . 176. - - Solicitation by union organizers barred in certain areas of department store-modification of NLRB finding. (U. S. Ct. of App.) Jan . 59. - - Wage and job classification data r equested by union . NLRB order, directing employer to furnish data, upheld. (U. S. Ct. of App.) Dec. 1319. Perjury and conspiracy charge in connection with naturalization proceedings. Indictment of Harrr, Bridges dismissed because " too late to be effective' under applicable statute of limitations. (U. S. Sup. Ct.) Aug. 877-878. Per mits for use of loud speakers on vehicles on highway!:>. Requirement by county ordinance upheld. (U. S. Ct. of App.) Aug. 869. Picket line. " Ritualistic recognition of," by common carrier, because of union pressure, held to be nonfulfillment of legal duties and responsibilities. CC'. S. Dist. Ct.) Aug. IV; Sept. 983-984. "Preemption of field" of r egulation, by Congressdoctrine first stated by U. S. Supreme Court in 1820 and reiterated "through the years." Jan. 47. Public contracts (Walsh-Healey) Act. Cotton-textile industry, minimum-wage determination of $1 an ho1:1r. Injunction {temporary) against enforcement, and requirement fo r filin g of bond under certain circumstances. (U. S. Dist. Ct., D . C.) May 523. State court jurisdi ction over employee's damage suit against union. (Ala. Sup. Ct.) J une 630--631 . Unempnoyment compensation. Benefits paid for weeks subsequently covered by back-pay award. Repayment not required. (R. I. Super. Ct. ruling.) Feb. 178. - - Disqualification; availability limited. Claimant specified hours when no normal labor market existed. (Pa. Super . Ct. ruling.) Apr. 414-415. - - - - Claimant's reservation to be on call for special occasions at country club held not justified. (Conn. Super. Ct., New Haven Co.) Apr. 415. - - - - Retired 67-year-old industrial insurance agent specifi ed $40 a week lowest wage acceptable. (N. Y. Sup. Ct., App. Div., ruling.) Aug. 869. - - D isqualification; discharged for "voluntary and willful" misconduct. (Pa. Super. Ct.) Apr. 415. - - D isqualification ; labor dispute. Claimants remained employees of struck company regardless of part-time or temporary work during strike. (Sup. Jud. Ct. of Mass. ruling.) Mar. 286. - - - - Claimants struck and, after etrike settlement, remained unemployed until employer could secure raw materials and orders. (N. C. Super. Ct. ruling; upheld by N. C. Sup. Ct. ruling.) May 526; Jul y 760. - - - - Lockout not involved when plant open for work but offering employment under less advantageous conditions than formerly. (Conn. Sup. Ct. of Errors.) Jun e 633. - - - - Mine (tipple) workers refusing to work overtime as in past to maintain production and also to work 3 shifts as an alternative. (W. Va. Cir. Ct. of Kanawha Co.) Dec. 1320. - - - - No exemption provided by State law for claimant's not being union member and not being interested in dispute. (Ala. Ct. of App. ruling.) Feb . 177-178. - - - - Seamen under hiring-hall arrangement held ineligible because union members, by group action, had rP.fused to work. (Calif. Super. Ct. ruling.) J uly 760. - - --- Unfair-labor-practice charge against employer not pertinent in determining claimant's eligibility. (Pa. Super. Ct. ruling.) Oct. 1095. SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 76 Court decisions-Continued - - - - Union ordered strike after rejecting agreement between employer and local ; no lockout, as unacceptable conditions of employment not imposed. (Conn. Sup. Ct. of Errors ruling.) Mar. 286. - - Disqualifications; physically unable to perform customary work. Butcher unable to perform customary duties even though able to do other kinds of work. Eligible, available for work, because employment sought in good faith . (Ky. Cir. Ct. ruling ; reversed by Ky. Ct. of App.) Jan . 60; Sept. 975. - - Disqualification; refusal of work. Claimants reicction of jobs with Military Sea Transportation Service, because they preferred privately operated ships, held not justified. (Calif. Super. Ct.) Mar. 286-287. - - - - Temporary work, rulings by Pa. Super. Ct., Ark. Sup. Ct., and N. Y. Sup. Ct. Apr. 415; July 761. - - - - State Board's justification of legal stenographer's rejection of ~50-a-week jo_b reversed. (N. Y. Sup. Ct., App. Div.) Mar. 28?. - - Disqualification; retirement pension held compensatory for loss of wages. Retired worker receiving $155 from retirement fund and $102 in social security benefits not eligible. (Conn. Sup. Ct. of Eirors ruling.) July 760. - - Disqualification; unemployment voluntary. Assembly-line worker refusing transfer to position starting at lower pay but with better prospect for future held responsible for own unemployment. (Wis. Sup. Ct. ruling.) Sept ..975-976. - - - - Cafeteria employees refused to work for new owner. (N. J. Sup. Ct. rulin g.) Jul y 761. - - - - Claimant struck and after settlement of strike failed to reapply for former work. (Mass. Mun. Ct. for Dorchester Dist.) Dec. 1320. - - - - Quitting without good cause disqualifies as often as it occurs. (Ohio Ct. of Com. Pleas.) May 626. - - - - Refusal to meet conditions for maintenance of union membership held not proper guarding of job. (Pa. Super. Ct. ruling.) Oct. 1095. - - - - Women claimants left work to join their husbands (servicemen) in other States. (Iowa Dist. Ct. ruling.) Jan. 60. - - Disqualification; after end of one disqualification period (voluntary unemployment) because suitable job with former employer refused. (W. Va. Cir. Ct.) Feb. 178. - - Disqualification : compulsory retirement (with $25 monthly pension) due to contract negotiated by union as claimant's agent. (Super. Ct. of N . J., App. Div.) Apr. 415. - - Eligible. Available for work. Claimant last employed in aircraft industry at $1.33 hourly held justified in refusing work elsewhere at 75 cents an hour. (Wash. Super. Ct.) Sept. 1976. - - - - Claimant requesting retirement at 68 and receiving pension of $10.90 a month not disqualified. Leaving employment held justifiable because place of work unhealthful. (Super. Ct. of N. J., App. Div.) Apr. 415. - - - - Facts not misrepresented to State Bureau by failure of claimant to state that she occasionally assisted her husband in managing a hotel. (Ohio Ct. of Com. Pleas.) Feb. 178. - - - - Misconduct. Alleged misbehavior of bus driver held not misconduct disqualifying him for benefits. (N. Mex. Dist. Ct.) Aug. 869-870. - - - - Misconduct not shown. Discharge occurred 2 yea.rs after acts questioned, and employer failed to show supervisor did not have authority. (Mich. Cir. Ct.) Sept. 976. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1399 Court decisions-Continued - - - - Misconduct not shown. Refusal to work temporarily at operation of hoist inside mine, by miner who had contracted silicosis and had for several years been working outside mine, held justifiable. (Ida.ho Sup. Ct.) J uly 760. - - - - Mother arranging for babysitters in case she obtained employment. State industrial commissioner's disqualification reversed on appeal. (Appeal Board and N. Y. Sup. Ct., App. Div.) Mar. 287. - - - - Nonstriking workmen at plant where strike was in progress held justifiably unemployed. (Beaumont Ct. of Civ. App., T ex.) Dec. 1320. - - - - Quitting because health was endangered held leaving work for just cause. (Ohio Ct. Com. Pleas.) June 632. - - - - Refusal by claimant, because of religious belief, of job requiring some Saturday work ruled for "good cause." (Ohio Ct. of App.) Aug. 870. - - - - Restriction of availability to second or third shift, by mother needed at home time of first shift, held justifiable, as opportunities normal in second and third shifts. (Pa. Super. Ct.) Apr. 414-415. - - - - Search for work, held active seeking, without "frantically or futilely" rushing "from door to door of employers daily or weekly." (Ohio Ct. of Com. Pleas.) July 760-761. - - - - When all employees out because of strike permanently replaced and normal operations resumed, unemployment of former employees no longer due to labor dispute. (Ill. Sup. Ct.) June 633. - - - - Worker denied union membership, preventing him from obtaining work as rough carpenter, held entitled to benefits. (Ohio Ct. of App.) May 526. - - Fraudulent misrepresentation by claimant who sought work in independent-contractor capacity, verdict reversed. (Ohio Ct. of Com. Pleas.) June 633. - - Illegality of State agency procedure held not entitling employer to refund since no proof benefits pa.id were not "intrinsically meritorious." (Tex. Ct. of Civ. App.) June 633-634. - - Libel action, employer furnishing State industrial commissioner of reason for worker discharge held not basis for. (N. Y. Sup. Ct.) Aug. 869. - - Michigan Employment Security Act. Provision that service performed for employing unit with respect to which Federal tax is payable shall be deemed employment, held constitutional. (Mich. Sup. Ct.) F'eb. 178. - - Misdemeanor charged against claimant who, by making false statements, drew benefits for period he was joint operator of a summer resort. (Newburgh, . Y., City Ct.) Jan. 60. - - Nonunion office workers held eligible, union office workers disqualified because of labor dispute; "volitional test" applied. (Calif. Dist. Ct. of App., 2d Appell. Dist.) May 525-526. - - Termination and vacation pay (lump sum to cover 21 weeks following layoff) subject to pro re.ta deduction from unemployment benefit during period. (Ind. App. Ct.) Aug. 870. - - Union rule requiring worker to quit his job not by itself good cause for quitting. Case remanded. ( . Y. Ct. of App.) Aug. 870. U. S. Supreme Court rulings affecting labor in 1952. Feb. 125. Veterans' reemployment laws. Reemployment sections of Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 and Service Extension Act of 1941 held not terminated prior to passage of a.ct of June 24, 1948. (U. S. Dist. Ct. N. D. Ala.) July 759. 1400 MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW Court decisions-Continued Veterans' seniority. Retroactive seniority date crediting veterans newly hired with time spent in milita.r:y service;, collective agreement providing, held valid. (U. i:5. Sup. Ct.) June 631-632. - - Statutory right to be restored to position held on induction (or a like position) plus accumulated seniority held not to include right to a promotion which depends upon qualifications other than mere length of service. (U . S. Ct. of App.) July 759. Virginia "right to work" law. Picketing which conflicted with State law 1J.gainst compulsory unionism legitimately banned. (U. S. Sup. Ct.) May 534. Workmen's compensation. Election between compensation benefits and any "salary, pay, or remuneration whatsoever except in return for services actually performed" held a requirement under section 7, Federal Employees' Compensation Act. (U. S. Ct. of App.) Sept. 976. - - Exclusive remedy provided by Maryland law. (U. S. Ct. of App. for D . C.) June 632. - - Fall of worker from dry-docked tug to shore below held not to present jurisdictional issue between Federal and State laws. (U. S. Ct. of App.) Jan. 60. - - Longshoremen's and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act. Gang foreman's knowledge of injury to worker held not sufficient to meet requirement of bringing knowledge to employer or to his local agent. (U. S. Ct. of App.) Aug. 870-871. - - - - Injury or death of railroad employee on navigable waters covered. (U. S. Sup. Ct.) May 525. - - - - Subcontractor's employee injured in prime contractor's truck held entitled to compensation. (U. S. Ct. of 'App.) Aug. 871. See also Civil Aeronautics Board-Decision; National Labor Relations Board-Decisions. Court-duty pay. Bus system (Pennsylvania Greyhound . Lines). Provision, effective Nov. 1, 1945. July 747. Credit unions. Operations, assets, and earnings, 1950 and 1951; real-estate loans reported by State-chartered credit unions, 1951; development of State- and Federalchartered credit unions, 1937-51. Feb. 155-158. Current labor statistics. S ee under specific subject. DEADHEADING pay. Bus system (Pennsylvania Greyhound Lines). Provision, effective Nov. 1, 1945. July 745. Death benefits. American Telephone & Telegraph Co.Long Lines. Provisions, effective in 1940 and 1946. Aug. 858. Decisions of boards. See under title of specific board. Decisions of courts. See Court decisions. Defense mobilization. Accomplishments, June 1950December 1952 ; remaining tasks summarized. Feb. 159- 160. Delayed-run pay. Bus system (Pennsylvania Greyhound Lines). Provision, effective Nov. 1, 1945. July 746. D etour pa:y. Bus system (Pennsylvania Greyhound Lines). Provision, effective Nov. 1, 1945. July 746. Dirty work, premium pay for. Shipyards, Bethlehem Steel, Atlantic. Provision made effective Aug. 27, 1952. Sept. 965. Disability benefits: Bus system (Pennsylvania Greyhound Lines) . Provisions, effective in 1945. July 747, 748. Total and permanent. Older workers. Discussion of need of adequate provision. Sept. 956-957. Discrimination, work to combat: Barriers against Negroes in training plans for health services. Recommendation for removal of. (In report by President's Commission on Health Needs of Nation, 1952.) Mar. 276. Federal contract~ fair employment practice clause. Government uontract Committee created by Executive Orders in August 1953, replacing study https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Discrimination, work to combat-Continued and advisory committee appointed December 1951. S ept. IV; Oct. 1101-1102. Navy civilian emp1oyees. "Barriers to free use of facilities on Government-owned shore stations" to be completely eliminated by request of Secretary of Navy. Sept. IV. Railway Carmen, Lodge 364. Union-shop contract with Washington Terminal resulting in abolition of segregation policy againt Negro carmen. Feb. rv. State laws of educational type (4) and mandatory type (9), as of 1953. Nov. 1188. Teachers, American Federation of. Racial segregation in 4()0 local unions banned by 1953 convention. Sept . lV; Oct. 1102. Down-time pay. Laundries (New York City). Family and wholesale and linen supply and flatwork divisions. Agreements, 1945 and 1946. Jan. 43. Dual loyalty. See Loyalty, dual (to employer and union) . EARNINGS. See Wages and hours. Economic conditions, United States: Consumer financial positions as reflected by Federal Reserve Board, 1953 annual survey. July 729. Council of Economic Advisers, points stressed in Annual Economic Review, January 1953. Mar. 278-280. Income distribution, changes 1913-48. Reasons for lessem.ng of inequality between upper and lower incomes, and importance of Government in process. Jan . 50-52. Indications in succeeding periods, November 1952 to late 1953. Jan. TV; Feb. TV; Apr. IV, 420-421; Aug. III; Dec. lll. National prosperity, maintenance of. Views of Congress of Industrial Organizations and U. S. Chamber of Commerce; programs r ecommended, 1953. Oct. 1072-1075 . Productivity, 1900--50, and resulting progress. Apr. 391-392. Puerto Rico. Labor costs, migration, Government policy. June 625-627. Textile industry, New England. Report, 1952, of Committee appointed in 1951 by Conference of Governors. Summary. Aug. 832-834. Economic conditions, China (Communist). Government controls, productivity drives, unemployment. Aug. 821-825. Economic policies: Economic Report to Congress, January 1953, by President Truman; and budget recommendations. Mar. 278- 280. President Eisenhower's recommendations in first message to Congress, Feb. 2, 1953. Apr. 392-393. Electric and gas utilities. Hourly earnings by plant and office occupations and by regions, July 1952 ; and related wage prnctices. Apr. 398-402. Electric power industry. Wage chronology (No. 34), Commonwealth Edison Co., 1945-52. Apr. 404-411. Electronics manufacturing. Industries and products included; employment trends; hours and earnings; occupational composition of labor force. Oct. 10491054. Employees' Compensation Appeals Board (U. S. Government). Created, 1946, to review decisions of Bureau . of Employees' Compensation. May 480. Employment , full. CIO suggestions for Government program to provide. Oct. 1075. Employment, industrial. Measurement of, by Bureau of Labor Stat istics, on National, State, and area basis; scope, methods, uses of statistics, publications, and revisions. Sept. 968-973. Employment opportunities. Handicapped persons. "Roadblocks to" pointed out by President's Committee, April 195:3 meeting. July 754-755. SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 76 Employment statistics, United States: Civilian workers, Federal. Executive (Defense, Post Office, and all other agencies), legislative, and judicial branches, in continental United States, and total including outside area. Annual averages, 1950, 1!)51, and 1952; monthly, ovember 1951 to September 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table A-5, each issue. Civilian workers, Government. Executive (Defense, Post Office, and all other agencies), legislative and judicial branches, total for Washington, D . C., and District of Columbia government. Annual averages. 1950 and 1951; monthly, November 1!)51 to February 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table A-6, Jan . to Apr. issues. Construction industry. Airfields, military. Expansion and contraction of work force on 4 selected projects. Feb. 133-134. Construction workers, in year 1952. Feb. 118. Electronics ind ustry. Trends, 1947-52. Oct. 10501054. Insured unemployment, under State un employment insurance programs, by geographic division and State, October 1950, and monthly, October 1951 to September 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table A-9, Jan. to Apr. issues,· table A-8, May to Dec. issues. Labor force. Civilian. Estimated total, by employment status, hours worked, and sex, by month, November 1951 to October 1953. S ee Current Labor Statistics, table A-1 , each issue. - - Total (civilian and Armed Forces) . Estimated tot.al by month, February 1952 to April 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table A-1, A pr. to Dec. iss1ies. Manufacturing industries. By States, annual averages, 1947, 1951, and 1952; monthly, December 1951 to September 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, tab le 8, Mar. issue, table A-7, J une, Sept., and Dec. issues. - - Production workers, by industry group and industry. Annual averages, 1950, 1951, and 1952; monthly, November 1951 to October 1953 . See Current Labor Statistics, table A-3, each issue. - - Production workers (with weekly payrolls). Indexes (1947-49= 100). Annual averages, by year, 1939 to 1952; monthly, November 1951 to October 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table A-4, each issue. Mining industries . Production workers, by industry group and industry. Annual averages, 1950, 1951, and 1952; monthly, ro vember 1951 to October 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table A- 3, each issue. Negro workers . Men and women, by industry group and occupational group, April 1950 and March 1940. J une 597-599. onagricultural establishments. By industry group and indu t ry . Annual averages, 1950, 1951, and 1952· monthly, November 1951 to October 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table A-2, each issue. - - B y selected States (45). Annual averages, 1947, 1951, and 1952 ; monthly, December 1951 to September 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table A-7, Mar. issue; table A-6, J une, Sept., and Dec. issues. Shipbuilding industry, 1950-53. Sept. 941-942 . Trends during 1952 in ma jor industries. Feb. 117. Watch and clock industry. Expansion since 1939 in connection with need for precision instruments. J une 618-620. Watch, jeweled, industry . Occupational distribution of workers, September 1952. Jun e 619. Employment statistics, forei gn countries. D ata issued, since end of World War II, in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, West Germany, Italy, N etherlands, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom. May 492-494. 299105-54---2 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1401 Escalator clauses : Changes in wage rates resulting, early in 1953, from changes in "Old Series" and revised CPI. Apr. IV. Cost of living, in collective agreements. Growth and status of practice, t rade-union attitude toward, outlook for effectiveness of use. Feb. Je6-129. FARM -equipment industry. Wage chronology (supplement), International Har vester Co., changes in 1952 and 1953. Sept. 965-967. Federal employees: Classified. Increases, by legislation, in basic pay scales, 1939-52; comparison with cost-of-living increase according to CPI. Sept. 958-960. - - Salary changes, 1951-52 (from merit or in-grade raises). Sept. 958-960 . Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service: Director . Resignation of David L. Cole, June 30· appointment of Whitley P . McCoy. May IV; July IV. Labor-relations panel to be established to operate in Government-owned privately operated atomicenergy installations. May IV, 535. Federal seizure. S ee Labor-management disputes-Government seizure of industrial facilities. Federal-State jurisdiction. Labor-management relations. Effect of various U. S. Supreme Court decisions, 18201952. Jan . 47-50. Firemen . Salaries, January 1952, and increase since January 1951, in cities of various size groups over 100,000 population. J uly 723-726. Field duty pay. Lockheed Aircraft Corp. Provision, effective ov. 9, 1952. Oct. 1091. Flight pay bonus. Lockheed Aircraft Corp . Provision ' effective Nov. 9, 1952. Oct. 1092. Footwear industry. See Shoe manufacturing industry. Forced labor: United Nations study of conditions in Soviet Union Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, and Rumania . Report at Geneva ILO Conference, 1953. J uly III. U and ILO joint committee's fi ndings in study of 24 countries. Sept . 944-951. Foreign Economic Policy, Commission on. United Steelworkers' president and I nland Steel Co.'s chairman appointed to. Oct. 1102. Fringe benefits. S ee under specific type of benefit . Wage chronology. (Supp. 1 to Chron. 22.) Changes in 1952. Aug. 848-850. Gas utilities. See Electric and gas ut ilities. General Aptitude T est Battery (GATB). Use and study of in selection of apprentices by U. S, Employment Service and State agencies. Oct. 1068-1070. Government employees. See Federal employees. Government seizure of plants or industries. S ee under Labor-management disputes. Guaranteed time: Armour and Co. Provision, effective Oct. 27, 1952. Aug, 841, Swift and Co. Provision, effective Oct. 27, 1952. Aug. 844Guaranteed wage : Endorsement by UA W-CIO March 1953 convention. Apr. III. U. S. Steel Corp. rejection of union-proposed joint committee for study of. J uly IV. Guaranteed wage, annual: Electrical Workers Union (CIO) plan for negotiation at local level. Provisions suggested . Dec. 1328. Industrial R elations Counselors and U.S. Chamber of Commerce reports on subject 1953. Dec. 1329 . Laundries ( ew York City). Family and wholesale, and linen-supply and flatwork divisions . Minimum weekly. Agreements, 1945-52. Jan . 41. Longshoremen's Union, International (Ind.). Coverage of agreements with sugar refining companies, P hiladelphia, September 1953. Dec. 1329. GAS and Electric Co., Pacific. 1402 MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW Guaranteed wage, annual-Continued Steelworkers (CIO), United. Features of plan to be proposed to companies in 1954. Dec. 1328. U .S. Chamber of Commerce and Industrial Relations Counselors, Inc. Reports issued in 1953 urging thorough study of subject. Dec. 1329. Warehouse and Distribution Workers local (St. Louis) . Extent of coverage under collective agreements, August 1953. Dec. 1328-1329. HANDICAPPED persons: Employment of. Ford Motor Co. plan and results in past 6 years. Dec. 1299-1301 . Older . Industry's problems in employment policies. July 756-757. President's Committee on Employment of Physically Handicapped, April 1953 conference. Needs for community organization and public information; special problems and obstacles. July 754-755, 756-757. Health and welfare: Clothing industry. Women's and misses' dresses industry. Funds, usually including sickness, hospitalization, surgical, maternity, and death allowances, in August 1952 . May 517. Mining. Coal, bituminous. Operators' increased contribution, 1952, to fund under amendment to national wage agreement of 1950. S ept. ,962. Shipbuilding, Pacific Coast. Provision, effective July 1, 1953. May 513. Health insurance: Electric and gas utilities, July 1952 . Apr. 402 . International Association of Machinists (AFL). Program to assist local and district lodges in organizing voluntary plans . lvlar . 295. Laundries, power. Extent of worker coverage, mid-1953. Dec. 1309. Plant and office employees in major labor-market areas. Prevalence of plans, 1951-52. Mar. 270-271. Sawmilling and logging industries, West Coast. Extent of use of health and welfare plans, February 1952. Mar. 275. Health services: President's Commission on the Health Needs of the Nation, 1952 report. Summary of findings and recommendations. Mar. 275-278. Shortages (1952) of doctors, dentists, and nurses, and of educational facilities for training such workers. Mar. 275-276. Holiday pay: American Telephone & Telegraph Co.-Long Lines . Provisions, effective, 194Q-48. Aug. 855. Laundries (New York City) . F amily and wholesale ; linen-supply and flatwork. Agreements, 1945-52. Jan. 43 . Lockheed Aircraft Corp . Provision effective Dec. 5, 1952. Oct. 1091. P acific Gas and Electric Co. Additional provisions, including holidays falling on workdays in vacation period, effective Sept. 1, 1952. Aug. 850. Printing (commercial and newspaper), Chicago. Provisions taking effect in 1952 and 1953. lvov. 1205. Holidays, paid : Clothing industry. Men's and boys'. Woolen. Guaranteed pay for 6, regardless of day of week on which they fall, under agreement effective Sept. 15, 1952. May 530. - - Men's shirt and cotton garment. Guaranteed pay for 6, regardless of day of week on which they fall, agreement, effective Mar. 27, 1953. May 530. Commonwealth Edison Co. of Chicago. Provisions, effective in 1945 and 1946. Apr. 407. Electric and gas utilities, July 1952. Apr. 402. Hosiery industry, full-fashioned and seamless, November 1952. J u ly 732, 735. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Holidays, paid-Continued International Shoe Co. Substitution made for 2 holidays falling on Saturday in 1953. Apr. 403. Laundries, power. Practices prevalent in mid-1953. Dec. 1308-1309. Machinery industries. Plans in effect, October 1952February 1953. Types of provisions, by city. Ji.ty 739-740. Plant and office workers in major labor-market areas. Prevalence of plans and provisions, 1951-52. Mar. 269, 271. Sawmilling and logging industry, West Coast, extent to which practice had been adopted by February 1952. Mar. 275. Shipy&rds, Bethlehem Steel Atlantic. Provision, effective Aug. 27, 1952. Sept. 964. United States Steel Corp., agreement, effective Aug. 15, 1952. Feb. 152. Hosiery industry. Full-fashioned and seamless. Hourly earning:;;, selected occupations and areas, and related wage practices, November 1952. J u ly 730-735. Hospital insurance. Bus system (Pennsylvania Greyhound Lines). Provisions, effective Nov. 1, 1945. July 747. Hospitalization: Aluminum Co. of America. Provision, effective Aug. 1, 1952. Feb. 154. Commonwealth Edison Co. of Chicago. Provisions, effective in 1945, 1947, 1951, and 1952. Apr. 410. Cot.ton textiles (northern associations), agreement, effective Nov. 30, 1951. Feb. 149. Electric and gas utilities, July 1952. Apr. 402. Hosiery industry, full-fashioned and seamless, November 1952. July 732, 735. Laundries (New York City). Family and wholesale; line::i supply and flatwork. Provisions of agreeme ts, 1946-50. Jan. 44- - _ ower. Degree of worker coverage, mid-1953. Dec. 1309. Machinery industries. Provisions in effect in general and by city, October 1952-February 1953. July 739-740. Plant and office workers in major labor-market areas. Prevalence of plans, 1951-52. Mar. 270, 271. P rinting (commercial), Chicago. Compositors. Provision, effective Apr. 1, 1954. l{ov. 1206. Shortage of facilities for country's needs. Mar. 276. Hospitalization insurance. Retired persons, desirability of coverage for. Discussion of problem.;;. Sept. 957-958. Hospitalization insurance or benefits: Clot.bing industry. Men's and boys'. Woolen. Provision for benefits to employees' wives and dependent children, in agreement effective Sept. 15, 1952. May 530. - - Men's shirt and cotton garment. Provision for benefits to employees' wives and dependent children in agreement reached Mar. 27, 1953. May 530. Hotels. Set' under Wages and hours. Hours of work (see also Wages and hours): Baking industry, in effect July 1, 1952. Jan. 32. Building trades, in effect July 1, 1952. Jan. 35. - - Prevalence in July 1953 of 40-hour or shorter workweek. Dec. 1314. Construction industry. Airfields, military. Weekly hours on selected projects. Feb. 135. Electrie and gas utility workers, July 1952. Apr. 401-402. Hosiery industry, full-fashioned and seamless, November 1952. July 732, 735. Ladies' Garment Workers' Union, International. Action of May 1953 convention concernmg 35-hour week. July 764. Laundries, power. Practices prevalent in mid-1953. Dec. 1308. Machinery industries. Prevalence of 40-hour week as shown by survey October 1952-November 1953. July 740. SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 76 Hours of work-Continued Sawmilling and logging industry, West Coast, February 1952. Mar. 274. IMMIGRATION: Annual rates of. Foreseeable effect of various .rates upon economy and work force of United States in present decade, outlined by BLS Commissioner. Jan. 45-47. Mexicans entering illegally to seek work. June IV. President's Committee on Immigration and Naturalization . Report, January 1953, and recommendations, summary. June 628-629. Special quotas to meet surplus-population and political-refugee problems of Western Europe advocated by Secretary of Labor and AFL economist, October 1952i. to President's Commission on Immigration and .Naturalization. Jan. 45. Incentive methods of pay: China (Communist). Characteristics of system modeled on Soviet plan ~ Aug. 822. United States. Manufacturing. Proportion of plant workers paid by incentive methods in 40 areas, 1951-52. Jan. 23, 24, 26. In-charge pay. American Telephone & Telegraph Co .Long Lines. Provisions, effective in 1940 and 1947. Aug. 856. Income, United States: Changes in distribution, 1913-48; origin of process d iminishing inequality between upper and lower incomes. Jan. 50-52. Workers' families (white and nonwhite, urban and rural). By year, 1945-49. June 600. Income tax. S ee Tax, income. Industrial Relations Research Association: Annual meeting, Pittsburgh, April 1953. Summaries of papers presented. June 589-595. Award contest, closing May 1, 1953. Announcement. Mar. 295-296. Panel session, Cleveland, Sept. 5, 1953. Review of five papers on dual loyalty in industrial society. Dec. 1273-1280. Industrial relations workshops . California Institute of Technology, April, May, and June 1953. Announcement. Mar. 296. Injunctions: Minimum-wage order after determination for textile industry under Walsh-Healey Act temporarily enjoined. Feb. IV, 185; Mar . IV, 292; Apr. 421 . National Labor Relations Board enjoined by U. S. Dist. Ct. from denying its services to unions with officers under indictment for falsely swearing in non-Communist affidavits. Dec. IV. Resultinp: from Labor Management disputes. See under Labor-management disputes. State court temporary injunction in secondary boycott case ruled not reviewable by U.S. Supreme Court because not final. Feb. 176. Injury-frequency rates. See under Accident statistics. Instruction pay . Bus system (Pennsylvania Greyhound Lines). Provision, effective Nov. 1, 1945. July 747. Insurance. See specific types of. International Labor Organization. Soviet Union's announcement of intention to rejoin after 11 years' absence. Nov. IV. International Shoe Co. Wage chronology (supplement), changes and related practices, 1952. Apr. 402-403. JURY duty: American Telephone & T elegraph Co.-Long Lines . Provisions for pay for such duty or summons, effective Oct. 20 1940. Aug. 857. Commonwealth Edison Co. Provision for pay, effective in 1945. Apr. 409. Lockheed Aircraft Corp. Provision for pay, effective Nov. 9, 1952. Oct. 1091 . https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1403 Jury duty-Continued Swift and Co. Provision for pay, effective Feb. 2, 1952. Aug. 845. Jury service. Armour and Co. Provision, effective Feb. 2, 1952. Aug. 842. LABOR and industrial conditions, United States. Review of, year 1952. Feb. 117-125. Labor and industrial conditions, foreign countries: China (Communist) . Controls over wage policies and labor market. Aug. 821, 823. Europe. Implications of strikes in East Germany and in France, 1953 (from address before AFL convention). Nov. 1160-1162. France. Political problems of Free French labor movement, 1953 (from address before AFL convention). Nov. 1162-1164. Labor and industrial relations (see also Collective bargaining and agreements): Dual loyalties of workers to employer and union. Discussion and findings of studies. Dec. 1273-1280. Early 1953 situation, and outlook for period following. (Sumner H . Slichter address to Wharton School labor-management conference, April 1953, resume .) J une 609-611 . Federal-State jurisdiction. Summary of address by NLRB assistant general counsel, April 1952, to New York University Fifth Annual Conference on Labor. Jan. 47-50. Mining industry. Bituminous Coal Operators' Association. Petition, with United Mine Workers, to Economic Stabilization Administrator, for reversal of War Stabilization Board decision. Jan. 65 . - - - - Resignation of Indiana and Illinois stripmine operators, December 1952, to be in more favorable position for bargaining with United Mine Workers. Feb. 184-185. - - Bituminous coal. Operator's plan to establish new organization to bargain with United Mine Workers. May 535. Union members' attitudes. Research on, objectives and procedures. June 592-595. University research. Nature of research unit, appropriate type of project, applicability of subject, usefulness of findings . Feb. 136-138. Labor Department of (U.S. Government): Advisory Committee. Special, 15-member, tripartite. Objectives and suspension of discussions, Mar. 6, 1953, afte; failure to agree upon methods. Apr. 423. Assistant secretaries . Spencer Miller, Jr., H. C. Hobart, and Rocco C. Siciliano nominated. J uly IV; Aug. IV. Secretary of Labor. Designation of Martin P. Durkin Dec. 1 1952, resignation Sept. 10, 1953; James P. Mitch~ll sworn in Oct. 9, 1953. Feb. 124,· S ept. IV; Oct. IV; Nov . 1215. Labor departments State. Strengthening of, methods discussed by 1952 Conference on Labor Legislation. Jan. 19-20 . Labor exploitation, Germany (East) and Czechoslovakia. Uprisings against Communist control, June 1953. July III. Labor force, United States: Civilian. Estimated, by employment status, hours of work 1 and sex; monthly November 1951 to October 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table A- 1, each issue. Total (civilian and Armed Forces). Estimated, February 1952 to April 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table A-1, Apr. to Dec. issues. Labor force foreign countries. Data issued concerning, since end 'of World War II, in D enmark, France, Italy, United Kingdom . May 491-494. Labor legislation. See legislation. 1404 MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW Labor-management cooperation: A steel company's view of the local union and its contribution (data from Chicago University research project). Oct. 1075-1077. Anthracite Board of Conciliation, Fiftieth ann iversary celebrated (Mahonoy City, P a., 1953) . Oct. IV. Garment industry. Technological changes, adjustments to at plant level, condensation of BLS studies . Apr. 387-391 . U. S. Steel Corp. and president of CIO Steelworkers Union. Joint visits to company plants . S ept. 983. Labor-management disputes: Aircraft industr y . General Electric and Westinghouse jet engine plants, March to May 1953. May 532; J u ly 765-766. - - Lockheed Corp ., 3 weeks, September 1952. J an . 64. North American plants. Strike OctoberD ecember , by United Automobile Workers (CIO). Nov . IV; Dec. IVd 1326. Atomic Energy ommission, Oak Ridge, Tenn. Strike by production employees, July 27 and 28, which affected construction workers. Oct. 1100. Atomic energy installations. Construction workers' strike, Joppa, Ill., powerplant, September 1953 . Nov . 1216, 1217. Automobile industry. Unauthorized 5-weeks strike against Ford Co. by UAW members at Canton, Ohio. J uly 763. Clothing. Ladies' Garment Workers' Union, International (AFL), and emplo yer associations. Arbitrator's award May 13, 1953. J uly 764. Conciliation . Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service activities in 1952. Feb. 122. Construction industry. November 1952 and February 1953. J an. 65; Apr. 420. - - T eamsters union against buildin g-materials dealers, New York metropolitan area, JulySeptember 1953. Oct. 1100- 1101. Electrical industry. Technical Engineers (AFL). Brief walkout, May 1953, at GE Massachusetts plant. J uly 766. Electric products. General Electric Co. with IUECIO and UE-Ind., March to June 1953. May 531532; Jun e 637; July 766; Aug. 875. Farm equipment industry. August to November 1952, Summer 1953. Jan. 64; Sept. 982. Government seizure of industrial facilities. Railroads. Federal operation ended May 23, 1952; p ower of Government to seize, except in time of war, not renewed by Congress. Feb. 124. - - Steel industry, basic, April 1952. President's action overruled by U. S. Supreme Court, June 2, 1952. May 507. - - Years 1917-52. Industries and unions involved, periods covered, causes, and major issues. Jun e 611-616. Hat industry. Strike of United Hatters, Cap and Millinery Workers (AFL), July 1953, a gainst Hat Corp. of America (So. Norwalk, Conn.). Nov.1 218. Injunctions. See Court decisions-LMRA, injunctions: also under specific subject, this section. Longshoremen . Eastern ports, Autumn 1952 to October 1953. Jan. 64; Mar. 293; Apr. 420; Ma y Ill, 534-635; June III, 641; J uly 766-767; Aug. 877; Sept. IV, 983; Ocl. III, 1099; Nov. III- IV, 1215; Dec. IV, 1318, 1324. Maritime industry. Autumn 1952 to Summer 1953. Jan . 63-64; Mar. 293-294; Apr. 420; Jul y 766. Meatpacking industry. Rejection by "Big Four" of AFL and CIO unions' request for joint bargaining meetings. Sept. 982. Metals, nonferrous. Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers Union (Ind. ) with American Smelting and Refining Co. Sept. 982. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Labor-management disputes-Continued Musicians. "Unfair list" showing employer 's name, union circulation of, held enjoinable when object unlawful under Labor Management R elations Act. (N. Y. Sup. Ct.) Apr . 414. Oil and natural gas. Controversy, Ma rch to May 1952, concernin g wages. May 507. Phot oen gravers' strike (New York City) against major daily n ewspa pers, Nov. 28 to D ec. 8 1 1953, and setthment. Dec. IV. Railroad industry. Affecting steel plants, Pittsburgh area, Mar. 30 to Apr . 4, 1953. Youngstown area, Apr. 8 t o 14, 1953. May 532; Jun e 639 . - - "Annual improvement" wage increases ruled permissible under wage stabilization policy. Jan. IV; P'eb. 184. - - Developments in 1952, summary . Feb. 123- 124. - - Direct negotiation between parties considered most effective mode of settlement (National Mediation Board in its annual report). Apr. 422-423. - - Nonoperating employees. Suit by roads asking declaratory judgment as to propriety of bargaining collectively on health and welfare plans and pass privileges. Nov. IV; 1216. - - Operatin g employees. Union demands in September 1953 for wage adjustments. Nov . 1216. Retail stores. Picketing by union at rear ent ran ce to prevent delivery of nonunion manufacturer 's baking produ cts. Injunction against upheld by U. S. Court of Appeals. Apr. 413. Rubber industry. February to August 1953. Apr . 418-419; J une 639; Sept. 981; Oct. 1101. Shipbuilding industry . Bethlehem Steel. Controversy with Marine and Shipbuilding Workers (CIO) set tled June 26, 1953, with wage increase. Aug . 875. Steel, basic, industry, first 7 months of 1952. Summary of developments . Feb. 119- 120. Steel industry. American Locomotive Co., Dunkirk plant, and United Steelworkers (CIO). Controversy from late 1951J cont~nuing through 195~ to March 1953. J an. I1I , 65, Feb. 122, 182-183, Mar. I V, 285, 290-291; Apr. 419; May 508-509, 531. - - Autumn 1952-Summer 1953. Jan. III, 65; Feb. 183-184; Mar. IV, 290-291; Apr. 419, 420; May IV; J une 637; Jul y 763-764; Aug. 875. - - Inland Steel Co. Brief wildcat strike ending Feb. 4. Apr . 420. - - November 1951 to July 1952: summary of developments. Ma y 506-,507. T eamsters union. Drivers' strike against buildingm&terials dealers, New York metropolitan area, July-September 1953. Oct. 1100- 1101 . T elephone industry , July to September 1953 (2 strikes); Oct. IV, 1098, 1100; Nov. 1218. - - Strike against New Jersey Bell T elephone Co. by T elephone Workers Union (Ind.), Mar. 26 to Apr. 29, 1953. May 532; Jun e 639. Textile industries. By periods, prior to 1916; 191630 ; and 1933-52. Apr. 367-371. - - Woolen and worsted. Wage d ecreases proposed by emplo yers; not permitted by arbitrators. Apr. 419-420; May 534; July 764-765; S ept. 981. T extile-machinery industry. Arbitrator's decision as to date wage decrease became effective. Aug. 877. Tra nsit. city. Philadelphia and New York, January and F ebruary 1953. Mar. 291; Apr. 420. Work stoppages caused by. Workers involved and man-days of idleness resulting. Averages for p eriods 1935-39 and 1947-49, yearly data 1945-52, monthly November 1951 to October 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table E-1, each issue. - - - - By year 1.916-52; t hose involving 10,000 workers or more, 1935-52, by period; year 1952, by major issues involved, industry group, State, and union affiliation. Feb. 119; May 505-506, 508-512. SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 76 Labor-management relations (see also Labor and industrial relations) : Recommendations of President Eisenhower in first message to Congress, Feb. 2, 1953. Apr. 392-393. Taft-Hartley Act. Amendments proposed. Consideration of, by labor and management, and bills drafted by 83d Congress. Mar. Ill, 294; Apr. Ill, 421-422; June 641-642; July 767-768; Sept. 111-IV. Labor markets, major. Occupational wage differentials, related wage practices, 1951-52. Mar. 266-272. Labor mobility. Restrictive effect of retirement-pension plans on change of jobs; various means for mitigation. Mar. 241-245. Labor movement, American. Power motivations; motives and aims; accumulation, use and logic of power. Mar. 258-260. Labor organizations, United States: Airline Pilots union. Death (Apr. 14, 1953) of David Behncke, founder. May Ill. American Federation of Labor. Building Trades Department. Denouncement of Iron Workers local for violation of no-strike pledge in work on construction for atomic energy installation. Oct. Ill. - - Convention, 72d annual, St. Louis, September 1953; actions taken and discussions. Oct. Ill; Nov. 1165-1170. - - Death (November 1952) of William L . Green, president since 1924. Feb. 124. - - Foreign Operations Administration staff representatives declared no longer representing AFL (by convention resolution). Oct. Ill. - - International Association of Machinists and International Brotherhood of Teamsters. Joint organizing drive. June 640. - - No-raiding agreement with Congress of Industrial Organizations announced June 2, 1953 (ratified by CIO executive board June 5, 1953, by AFL annual convention September 1953). June Ill; Aug. Ill; Nov. 1165. Atomic energy installations. American Federation of Labor, Metal Trades Department, attitude toward no-strike pledge. Nov. 1216. - - Machinists, International Association of (AFL), plan to organize industry. Nov. 1217. Automobile, Aircraft and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, United (CIO). Fourteenth constitutional convention, March 1953; proceedings. May 496-501. Automobile Workers, United (AFL), New York local 193. Revocation of charter ordered by parent union, February 1953. Apr. 423. Carpenters, United Brotherhood of. Withdrawal from AFL and reaffiliation with AFL, autumn 1953. Sept. III; Oct. 1099; Nov. 1165-1166. Communications Workers of America (CIO). 1953 convention, summary of proceedings. Aug. 830832. Communism in. Non-Communist oath. Charges against union official of swearing falsely. Nov. 1218; Dec. IV, 1325-1326. _ Congress of Industrial Organizations. Convention, 14th annual, Atlantic City, Dec. 1-4, 1952. Statement of policies and objectives; speakers. Jan. 13-17. - - Death (February 1953) of Alan S. Haywood, executive vice president. Mar. IV. - --Death ( ovember 1952) of Philip Murray, president, and tribute paid by 14th annual convention. Jan. 16-17; Feb. 124. - - Views on means of maintaining national prosperity, 1953. Oct. 1072-1075. Craft severance. Importance to unions of NLRB decision to be made in American Potash and Chemical Corp. case. Nov. III; Dec. 1325. Dockworkers. See Longshoremen, this section. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1405 Labor organizations, United States-Continued Electrical Workers, International Union of (CIO). Program and policies for negotiating guaranteed annual wage agreements at local-union level. Dec. 1328. - - Vote by Minneapolis-Honeywell local to shift to Teamsters (AFL). Mar. IV. Foreign policy roles in postwar period; policies and problems of representatives sent to Europe from AFL and CIO. (From paper read before Industrial Relations Research Association, September 1953.) Nov. 1157-1160. Ladies' Garment Workers' Union, International (AFL). Investigator appointed to maintain vigil against entrenchment of dishonest persons in unions. June IV; Aug. 878. Longshoremen's Association, International (AFL). AFL executive council, order to "clean house" by April 30; report to May meeting of executive council. Feb. III; Mar. 293; May III, 534-535; June III, 641; July 766-767. - - Charges against president Joseph A. Ryan in early 1953; later developments including expulsion of union from AFL and chartering of new union, disturbances, New York waterfront; and injunctions issued. May III, 534- 535; J une 641; J uly 766-767; Aug. 877-878; Sept. Ill, 983; Oct. III, 1098, 10991100; Nov. III, IV, 1166-1167, 1215-1216; Dec. IV, 1324. Longsboremen's Union, International (Ind.), Philadelphia. Continuation, September 1953, of guaranteed annual wage plans started Sept. 1, 1952, with sugar refining companies. Dec. 1329. Management attitude toward unionism in steel plant after 16 years of relations. Oct. 1074-1077. Members' attitudes, research on, objectives and procedures. June 592-595. Members' dual loyalty to employer and union, discussion and findings of studits. Dec. 1273-1280. Merger negotiations. Distributive, Processing, and Office Workers and Retail, Wholesale, and Department Store Union. June III, 640; J uly 766. - - Masters, Mates, and Pilots (AFL) and Marine Engineers' Beneficial Association (CIO). Feb. 185; J uly 766; Oct. 1099. No-raiding pacts. See Unity, this section. Officers, local union, factors in selection of. July 752-753. Outlook for increase in membership and for chan~es in bargaining methods; characteristics of unions (from S!ichter address to Wharton School Labor-Management Conference, April 1953). June 609-611. Power motivations of American labor movement. Mar. 258-260. Relations with international confederations in 1952. Feb. 125. Retirement of workers, compulsory. Union attitudes toward. May 489. Rubber Workers, United (CIO). Contract bargaining program adopted, March 1953. May 531. Seafarers' International Union (AFL) received Marine Firemen, Oilers, Watertenders, and Wipers Association (Pacific Coast), as chartered affilie,te, autumn 1953. Nov. 1217. Steelworkers, United (CIO). P ension and insurance agreements, changes, and annual wage guarantee plans of wage policy committee as of October 1953. Dec. 1328. Teachers, American Federation of (AFL). Vote at 36th annual convention (1953) to ban racial segregation. Oct. 1102. Teachers' unions. Development of; strike experience. May 475-479. Teamsters' union. Negotiation of national ratb er than local or regional agreements announced as policy by union president. Nov. 1218. 1406 MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW Labor organizations, United States-Continued Textile industry, development 1850--1952. Apr. 367-368. Unity between AFL and CIO. Movement for, in 1953, and no-raiding pact. Mar . 294; Apr. III, 423; May III; June III, 641; Jul y IV, 766; Aug. 878-879; Sept. III, 982-983; Oct. III, 1098- 1099; Nov. 1166, 1218; Dec. III-IV. Unity program of Masters, Mates, and Pilots (AFL) and Marine Engineers Beneficial Association (CIO), 1953. Feb. 185; Apr. 423; June III ; July 766; Oct. 1099. Warehouse and Distribution Workers, Local of Teamsters (AFL), St. Louis. Annual wage plan effective in 1953. Dec. 1328-1329. Year 1952, summary of developments. Feb. 124. Labor organizations, foreign countries: Australia. Arbitration system established by law and its effect; dissatisfaction with Labor Party. (Discussion at annual meeting of Industrial Relations Research A~sociatiGn.) . June 591-592. - - Unions' dependence upon politi cal measures. Effects upon arbitration system and industxial efficiency. June 591-592. British Trades Union Congress. "Go slow" policy on nationalization of industries voted by September 1953 convention . Sept . IV; Oct. IV. Europe. Implications of strikes in East Germany and in France in 1953 (from address before AFL convention). Nov. 1160-1162. France. Communist domination of and frustration of workers' objectives. (From paper given in panel discussion of Industrial Relations Research Association.) June 589-591. - - Political problems of Free French labor movement, 1953. (From address before AFL convention.) Nov. 1162-1164. - - Unions in French industries, role of. (From paper given at annual meeting of Industrial Relations and Research Association, Pittsburgh, April 1953.) June 589-591. Germany. Christian Democratic Union. Demand by former labor leaders for more representation in unified West German trade union movement (DGB), autumn 1953. Oct. JV. - - (Eastern-Soviet-Zone.) Government policy and union role in plan, "Free German Trade Unions Federation," Soviet-type collective agreements labor productivity. J an. 4-7. - - (West.) Goals, economic and political background, structure, activities, unity, co-determination, anti-Communist methods, legislation. Jan. 1-4. - - - - Attitudes toward co-determination law of Oct. 11, 1952. Apr. 395. - - (Western and Eastern Zones.) Contrasting roles under free and totalitarian systems. Jan. 1-7. Great Britain. See British Trades Union Congress, this section. Labor organizations, international: Inter-American Regional Workers' Organization conference Dec. 12 to 18, 1952; United States delegat ion; action taken. .Tan. III- IV. International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU). Operations 1951-53 (including locations and types of offices and organizations maintaining them), as shown in general secretary's report to July 1953 congress. Nov.1191-1196. - - Relations with International Trade Secretariats (ITS), and need for continued cooperation. Apr. 372, 377-380. - - Third World Congress, Stockholm, July 1953. Proceedings, distribution of membership, policies, Oct. relations with other international bodies. 1055-1062. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Labor organizations, international-Continued International Trade Secretariats (ITS). Development, nature, headquarters, and membership, 1952; relations with International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU). Apr. 372-380. - - 'Cnited States affiliates of member organizations. Apr. 373. Wor1d Federation of Trade Unions (Communist dominated). "Contrived" representation at October 1953 convention (Vienna). Nov. IV. Labor requirements. Construction industry. Airfields, military. Labor costs, man-hours, characteristics of projects, occupational distribution of workers, level and duration of employment, weekly hours, and earnings. Fe/J . 130-135. Labor statistics, Western Europe. Development since end of World War II; cooperation by ILO and 6rganization for European Economic Cooperation; points covered, 10 countries. May 490-495. Labor turnover: Communications (telephone and telegraph). Monthly rates per 100 employees, by cause of leaving, September 1952 to August 1953. See Current Labor Statistics table B-2, each issue. Manufacturing. Rates per 100 employees, by cause of leaving and by month, years 1939 and 1946-53. See Current Labor Statistics, table B-1, each issue. - - By industries. Monthly rates per 100 employees, by cause of leaving, September 1952 to Se_ t ember 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table B-2, each issue. Measurement, for economic planning. Scope, continuity, and limitation of Bureau of Labor Statistics series; method of computation. May 519-522. Mining, coal and metal. Monthly rates per 100 employees-, by cause of leaving, September 1952 to September 1953. S ee Current Labor Statistics, table B-2, each issue. Shipbuilding industry. Trend during period of Korean hostilities. Sept. 942. Laundries. New York City. Wage chronology, 1945-53. Jan. 39-44. Laundries, power. Weekly earnings, 33 selected areas, mid-1953; plant workers, by occupation and sex; routemen, by length of scheduled workweek; and related wage practices. Dec. 1307-1309. Leased equipment, operators' pay. Bus system (Pennsylvania. Greyhound Lines). Provision effective, Nov. 1, 1945. .Tuly 745. Legislation, United States, Federal and general: Coal Mi.ne Safety Act, amendment in 1952. Federal inspectors given authority to close any mine in imminent danger of fire, flood, explosion, or disaster. Feb. 125. Federal Employees Compensation Act (1916). Provisions; comparison with other Federal laws. June 602-608. F ederal Employers' Liability Act (1908). Rights given to railway workers and (through amendment by Merchant Marine Act of 1920) to seamen, to sue employers under specified circumstances. June 603. Gains for labor in 1952 through amendments to Coal Mine Safety Act, Social Security AcJ~ Civil Service Retirement Act, and Railroad unemployment Insurance Act. Feb. 124-125. Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (McCarranWalt-er Act). Amendments proposed. Recommendations of Secretary of Labor and AFL economist, October 1952. Jan. 45. - - R evision recommended. June 628 . Labor-Management Relations (Taft-Hartley) Act. Amendments proposed early in 1953 (83d Cong.) and hearings. Mar. III, 294; Apr. III, 421-42£; May 533. SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 76 Legislation, United States, Federal and general-Con. Longshoremen's and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act (1927). Provisions; comparison with other Federal laws. June 602-608. Merchant Marine (Jones) Act (1920). Provision extending to seamen certain rights under Federal Employers' Liability Act of 1908. June 603. New York-New Jersey Waterfront Commission established, August 1953 (concerning employment of dockworkers). Oct. 1099. Railway Labor Act. Emergency proceedings under. Appraisal of effectiveness as shown by National Mediation Board report for year ended June 30, 1952. April 422-423. "Right to work" laws enacted by 14 States to 1953. Nov. 1190. State committees to study laws on workmen's compensation, safety, State organization, or discrimination in employment, created or continued by 16 States in 1953. Nov. 1190. State laws passed in 1953, summary. Nov. 1185-1190. For specific State see Legislation, U. S., by State. Waterfront Commission Compact between New York and New Jersey. Law passed authorizing, August 1953. Oct. 1099. Workmen's compensation. Medical benefits. List of jurisdictions providing full or limited coverage by statute or administrative authority. Aug. 826-829. - - Occupational disease coverage (full) by Federal Employees' and Longshoremen's and Harbor Workers' compensation acts. July 710. Legislation, United States, by State: Alabama. Right-to-work law prohibiting union shop and other similar union-security clauses, effective Aug. 28, 1953. Oct. 1102; Nov. 1190. - - Workmen's compensation. Occupational-disease coverage of specified dust diseases, as of July 1953. July 710. Alaska Territory. Discrimination in employment, mandatory type law to prevent, 1953. Nov. 1188. - - Employment agencies, private. Act of 1953. Nov. 1187. - - Workmen's compensation. Benefits raised, coverage extended, vocational rehabilitation provided for, 1953. Nov. 1185-1187. - - - - Occupational disease coverage (full) as of July 1953. July 710. Arizona. Workmen's compensation. Occupational diseases covered (36) as of July 1953. July 710. Arkansas. Industrial health and safety. Fire marshal required to inspect factories employing 10 or more persons, by 1953 amendment. Nov. 1189. - - Picketing regulated by 1953 law. Nov. 1190. - - Workmen's compensation. Occupational disease coverage (full) as of July 1953. July 710. California. Hours of women's work. Law amended 1953, to cover women laboratory technologists and hospital technicians. Nov. 1190. - - Industrial health and safety. Safety equipment of trucks for transporting workmen required by 1953 law. Nov. 1190. - - Voting time. Amount formerly allowed without loss of pay reduced by 1953 amendment. Nov. 1190. - - Wage claims. Law authorizing reciprocal agreements for, with Nevada and Oregon, 1953. Nov. 1188. Workmen's compensation. Benefits raised, provision for minors injured in illegal employment amended; labor commissioner authorized to take assignments of award claims, 1953. Nov. 1185, 1188. - - - - Occupational disease coverage (full) as of July 1953. July 710. Colorado. Workmen's compensation. Benefits raised, coverage extended, 1953. Nov. 1185, 1186. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1407 Legislation, United States, by State-Continued - - - - Occupational diseases covered (24) as of July 1953. July 710. Connecticut. Equal-pay law. Amended to permit employers to consider length of service and merit ratin gs as factors in determining ratE:s, and assignment to labor commissioner cf claims for wages under this law authorized 1953. Nov. 1188. - - Hours of work, women. Law amended 1953, to clarify exemption for retail store women executives. Nov. 1190. - - Wage deductions for union dues. Law permitting when authorized by collective bargaining contract amended, 1953, to permit also when authorized by individual employee, and to include initiation fees under same provision. Nov. 1188 . - - Workmen's compensation. Benefits raised, 1953. Nov. 1185. - - - - Occupational disease coverage (full) as of July 1953. July 710. Delaware. Workmen 's compensation. Benefits raised, coverage extended to illegally employed minors, 1953. Nov. 1185, 1188. - - - - Occupational disease coverage (full) as of July 1953. July 710. District of Columbia. Workmen's compensation. Occupational disease coverage (full) as of July 1953. July 710. . Florida . Child labor. 1953 laws lowering minimum age to 10 for nonfactory work outside school hours, and authorizing waiver of minimum age requirement when minor's work needed to help support family. Nov. 1187-1188. - - Workmen's compensation. Benefits raised, provisions for vocational rehabilitation and minors illegally employed amended, 1953. Nov. 1185, 1187-1188. - - - - Occupational disease coverage (full) as of July 1953. July 710. Georgia. Workmen's compensation. Occupational diseases covered (25) as of July 1953. July 710. Hawaii Territory. Industrial health and safety. Rule-making power on explosives granted to commissioner of labor and industrial relations, 1953. Nov. 1189. - - Minimum wage. Raised by 1953 amendment, and former provision permitting lower rates for children under 14 deleted. Nov. 1188. - - Workmen's compensation. Benefits raised, second-injury provision broadened. Nov. 11851186. - - - - Occupational disease coverage (full) as of July 1953. J uly 710. Idaho. Workmen's compensation. Benefits raised, 1953. Nov. 1185. - - - - Occupational diseases covered (11) as of July 1953. July 710. Illinois. Child labor. Compulsory school attendance law strengthened, 1953. Nov. 1188. - - Emergency relaxation, 1953, laws covering hours of work and days in workweek, 1953. Nov. 1189. - - Indu~trial homework. Processing of metal springs and certain other processing added to coverage of law, 1953. Nov. 1190. - - Workmen's compensation. Benefits raised, 1953. Nov. 1185. - - - - Occupational disease coverage (full) as of July 1953. July 710. Indiana. Discrimination in employment. Amendment to law, 1953. Nov. 1188. - - Emergency relaxation permitting girls 16 and 17 to work until 9 p. m. made permanent, 1953. Nov. 11 89. - - Workmen's compensation . Benefits raised, coverage extended, 1953. Nov. 1185. - - - - Occupational disease coverage (full) as of July 1953. July 710. 1408 MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW Legislation, · United States, by State-Continued Iowa. Workmen's compensation. Occupational diseases (16) covered a s of July 1953. J u ly 710. Kansas. Discrimination in employment. Antidiscrimination commission creat-ed to use educational approach to problem, 1953. Nov. 1188. - - Workmen's compensation. Benefits raised, coverage extended, 1953. Nov. 1185, 1186. - - - - Occupational disease coverage of 12 scheduled diseases adopted, 1953. July 710; Nov. 1185. Kentucky. Workmen's compensation. Occupational diseases, limited coverage as of July 1953. Jul y 710. Louisiana. Workmen's compensation. Occupational diseases covered (6) as of July 1953. Jul y 710. Maine. Hours of work, women. Law amended, 1953, to clarify exemption for executives' office assistants. Nov. 1190. - - Workmen's compensation. Benefits raised, 1953. Nov . 1185. - - - - Occupational diseases covered (14) as of July 1953. July 710. Maryland. Workmen's compensation. Benefits raised, 1953. Nov. 1185. - - - - Occupational disease coverage (full) as of July 1953. July 710. Massachusetts. Emergency relaxation of certain labor laws extended for 1 year, but minors under 16 excepted, 1953. Nov. 1189. - - Minimum wage. Exemption of employees of nonprofit or charitable organizations and of casual help and ushers eliminated, 1953. Nov. 1188. - - Workmen's compensation. Coverage extended, 1953. Nov. 1185-1186. - - - - Occupational disease coverage (full) as of July 1953. J uly 710. Michigan. Workmen's compensation. Benefits raised, 1953. Nov. 11 85. - - - - Occupational disease coverage (full) as of July 1953. July 710. Minnesota. Child labor. Compulsory school attendance law strengthened, 1953. Nov. 1188. - - Industrial health and safety. Use in dusting molds of materials containing silica dust prohibited by 1953 law. Nov. 1189. - - Workmen's compensation. Benefits raised, coverage extended, vocational rehabilitation provided for , 1953. Nov. 11 85. - - - - Occupational disease coverage (full) as of July 1953. J u ly 710. Missouri. Voting time. Amount formerly allowed without loss of pay reduced by 1953 amendment. Nov. 1190. - - Workmen's compensation. Benefits increased, 1953. Nov. 1185. - - - - Occupational disease coverage (full) as of July 1953. July 710. Montana. M edical examination, employee required to pay for, as condition of employment, prohibited by 1953 law. Nov. 1190. - - Workmen's compensation. Benefits raised, 1953. Nov. 1185 . - - - - Occupational disease (silicosis) covered as of July 1953. July 710. Nebraska. Child labor. Compulsory school attendance iaw strengthened, 1953. Nov. 1188. - - Hours of work, women. Application of law changed, 1953, to employers of more than 25 persons, throughout State. Nov. 1190. - - Workmen's compensation. Benefits increased, 1953. Nov. 11 85. - - - - Occupational disease coverage (full) as of July 1953. July 710. Nevada. Hours of work, women. Spread in which they may be employed 8 hours reduced from 24 to 13; 1953. Nov. 1190. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Legislation, United States, by State-Continued - - I nd ustrial health and safety. Labor commissioner empowered to advise industrial commission in formulation of safety standards, and to enforce them, 1953. Nov. 1189. - - Minim um wage (women and girls only). Raised 1953, providing rates for experienced workers and for t:1ose in probationary period. Nov. 1188. - - Wage claims. Law authorizing reciprocal agreements for, with California and Oregon, 1953. Nov. 1188. - - Workmen's compensation. Benefits raised, coverage extended, 1953. Nov. 1185. - - - - Occupational disease coverage (full) as of July 1953. July 710. New Hampshire. Child labor. Minimum age for boys delivering newspapers after 5 p. m., and for golf caddies, reduced to 12, compulsory school attendance laws strengthened, 1953. Nov. 11871188. - - Industrial healt h and safety. Scaffolding requirements established by 1953 law. Nov . 1190:. - - Minimum wage. Raised by 1953 amendment; minimum set for theater ushers and bowling alley pin boys ; and minim um raised for learners and handicapped persons. Nov . 1188. - - Workmen's compensation. Benefits raised, 1953. Nov. 1185. - - - - Occupational diseases, specified, covered as of July 1953. J u ly 710. ew Jersey. Workmen's compensation. Benefits raised, 1953. Nov . 1185. - - - - Occupational disease coverage (full) as of July 1953. J ·u ly 710. ew Mexico. Workmen's compensation. Occupational diseases covered (31) as of July 1953. July 710. New York. Child labor. Street trades, minimum age for boys raised to 14 and hours of work limited, 1953. Nov. 1187. - - Emergency relaxation of certain labor laws extec.ded 1 year, 1953. Nov. 1189. - - Industrial homework. Clerical work exempted by 1953 amendment. Nov. 11 90. - - Work by women over 21, between midnight and 6 a. m., in multiple-shift factories. Labor commissioner authorized to permit, 1953 amendment. Nov . 11 90. - - Workmen's compensation. Occupational disease coverage, (full) as of July 1953. July 710. North Carolina. Emergency relaxation of labor laws under certain conditions, law of 1953. Nov . 1189. - - Workmen's compensation. Benefits raised, coverage extended, 1953. Nov. 1185, 1186. - - - - Occupational diseases covered (26) as of July 1953. July 710. North Dakota. Medical examination, employee required to pay for, as condition of employment, p rohibited by 1953 law. Nov. 1190. - - Picketing regulation law enacted, 1953. Nov. 1190. - - Representation a.nd strike election provisions repealed, filing of financial and other data by unions required, mediation of labor disputes provided for, 1953. Nov. 1190. - - Workmen's compensation. Benefits raised, vocational rehabilitation provision liberalized, 1953. Nov. 1185 1187. - - - - 6ccupational disease coverage (full) as of July 1953. July 710. Ohio. Emergency relaxation of certain labor laws extended in 1953 for 2 years. Nov. 1189. - - Workmen's compensation. Occupational disease overage (full) as of July 1953. Ju ly '?10. - - - - Relief fund created to supplement benefi ts, operation of rehabilitation center provided for, 1953. Nov. 1187. SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 76 Legislation, United States, by State-Continued Oklahoma. Industrial health and safety. Prevention of hazards, commissioners of health and labor to cooperate in, 1953 enactment. Nov. 1189. - - Workmen's compensation. Benefits raised, second-injury provision amended, 1953. Nov. 1185, 1186. - - - - Occupational disease coverage (of 13 scheduled diseases) adopted, 1953. July 710; Nov. 1185. Oregon. Division of labor elections established, 1953; law of 1947 authorizing labor commissioner to hold strike elections repealed. Nov. 11 90. - - Employment agencies, private. ew law enacted, 1953, repealing former law. Nov. 1187. - - Industrial health and safety. Industrial accident commission authorized to ban furth er use of unsafe machines on premises. Nov. 1189. - - Picketing regulation law enacted, 1953. Nov. 1190. - - Wage claims. Law authorizing reciprocal agreements for, with California and Nevada, 1953. Nov. 1188. - - Workmen's comp ensation. Benefits increased, coverage extended, 1953. Nov. 1185. - - - - Occupational disease coverage (full) as of July 1953. J uly 710. Pennsylvania. Workmen's compensation. Benefits increased, 1953. Nov. 1185. - - - - Occupational diseases covered (13) as of July 1953. J uly 710. Puerto Rico. Workmen's compensation. Occupational diseases covered (17) as of July 1953. J uly 710. Rhode Island. Workmen's compensation. Occupational disease coverage (full) as of July 1953. J uly 710. South Carolina. Emergency relaxation. Law authorizing permits for Sunday work in Government contract work for national defense. Nov. 1189. - - Workmen's compensation. Benefits increased, 1953. Nov. 1185. - - - - Occupational disease coverage (full) as of July 1953. J uly 710. South D akota. Workmen's compensation. Benefits inc,reased, 1953. Nov. 1185. - - - - Occupational diseases covered (25) as of July 1953. J uly 710. Tennessee. Hours of work, women. Law amended, 1953, to include women in telephone offices. Nov. 1190. - - Voting time without loss of pay provided for by 1953 law. Nov. 1190. - - Workmen's compensation. Benefits increased, 1953. Nov. 1185. - - - - Occupational diseases (9 covered, full coverage p ermissible) as of July 1953. July 710. T exas. Hours of work, women. Law amended, 1953, to include women in banks. Nov. 1190. - - Workmen's compensation. Coverage extended , 1953. Nov. 1185. - - - - Occupational diseases covered (45) as of July 1953. July 710. Utah. Industrial health and safety. D epartment of Health authorized to issue sanitary regulations for factories and workshops, 1953. Nov. 1189. - - Workmen's compensation. Occupational disease coverage (full) as of July 1953. July 710. Vermont. Industrial health and safety. Authority of commissioner of industrial relations to inspect places of work broadened, 1953. Nov. 1189. - - Workmen's compensation. Benefits increased, coverage extended, 1953. Nov. 1185, 1186. - - - - Occupational diseases covered (7) as of July 1953. J uly 710. Virginia. Workmen's compensation. Occupati0nal disease coverage (full) as of July 1953. J uly 710. 290105- 5 4 - -3 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1409 Legislation, United States, by dtate--Continued Washington. Industrial health and safety. Attachment to utility poles of signs or other objects that might endanger electrical workers banned by 1953 law. Nov. 1189-1190. - - Workmen's compensation. Occupational disease coverage (full) as of July 1953. July 710. West Virginia. Workmen's compensation. Benefits increased, 1953. Nov. 1185. - - - - Occupational disease coverage (full) as of July 1953. July 710. Wisconsin. Industrial health and hazards. Industrial commission authorized to inspect certain plants and equipment, and to examine plans for buildings; 1953. Nov. 1189. - - Workmen's compensation. Benefits increased, second-injury provision amended, safety compliance enforcement provision added, 1953. Nov. 1185, 1186, 1187. - - - - Occupational disease coverage (full) as of July 1953. July 710. Wyoming. Workmen's compensation. Benefits increased, 1953. Nov. 1185. Legislation, Germany (Western Zone): Co-determination (law governing industrial relations within the plant), Oct. 11, 1952. Coverage and provisions. Apr. 393-395. Collective agreements, authority given Government agencies to extend; management-labor committees' power to determine minimum wages and employment conditions on approval of Ministry of Labor; and restoration of laws developed in Weimar p eriod. Jan . 4. Legislation, Labor, 19th Annual Conference on, December 1952. Proceedings, s ummary of. Jan. 18-22. Life insurance: Armour and Co. Provision, effective Oct. 27, 1952. Aug. 842. Bus system (Pennsylvania Greyhound Lines). Provision, effective Nov. 1, 1945. July 747. Commonwealth Edison Co. of Chicago. Provisions, effective Jan. 1, 1946. Apr. 411. Electric and gas utilit ies. Prevalence of plans in July 1952. Apr. 402. Group extension of protection to workers who retire after a period of coverage. Sept. 958. Hosiery industry. Full-fashioned and seamless. Provisions in effect, November 1952. July 732, 735. Laundries. New York City. Family and wholesale; linen supply and fiatwork. Provisions, effective in February 1946. Jan. 44. - - Power. Prevalence of plans for workers in mid1953. Dec. 1809. Lockheed Aircraft Corp. Provision, effective Jan. 1, 1953. Oct. 1092. Machinery industries. Types of provisions in effect in general and by city, October 1952-February 1953. July 739-740. Plant and office workers in major labor market areas. Prevalence of plans, 1951-52. Mar. 270-271. Sawmilling and logging industries, West Coast. Extent of practice, February 1952. Mar. 275. Longshore industry. Atlantic, Iorth. General wage change, 1952, and basic hourly rates, selected ports. (Wage chron. 17, supp. 2.) Nov. 1207-1208. Loyalty, dual (to employer and union): Buchsbaum, S., Co. Mutual "emotional acceptance" by employer and union. Findings of 1949 study brought up to date. Dec. 1274-1 276. Methodology in studying role conflict; theoretical examination of the concept. Dec. 1278-1280. Packinghouse workers . Findings of 3-year study in Swift and Co. plants. Dec. 1276-1277. Workers, allegiances in 8 Illini City establishments (findings of Illinois University study). Dec. 127 4, 1276. 1410 MONTHLY LABOR REVIEJW Lumber industry. Southern. Characteristics of enterprises; hourly earnings of sawmill and logging workers by occupation and region, April 1953. Oct. 1077-1081'. Hourly MACHINE-TOOL accessory establishments. earnings, men in selected occupations and selected cities, November 1952-January 1953. July 738. Machinery manufacture: Hourly earnin gs in selected occupations, 29 cities 1 and related wage practices, winter 1952-53. July 735-740. Wage trends, January 1945 to January 1953 and annual rate of increase; hourly earnings by city and occupation, 1951-53. Dec. 1309-1311. Manpower. Chemists and chemical engineers. Resources shown by 1951 survey made by National Scientific Register. Nov. 1196-1198. Manufacturing industries. Occupational relationships of earnings between regions and between industries 1952-53. Nov. 1171-1178. See also under Accident statistics; Employment statistics; Labor turnover; and Wages and hours. Maternity benefits. L~undries (New York City). Family and wholesale, and !men-supply and flatwork divisions. Agreement, February 1946. J an. 44. Meal allowance. American Telephone & Telegraph Co.Long Lines. Provisions, effective in 1940 and 1947. Aug. 857. Meals and mealtime 12_ay: Commonwealth Edison Co. of Chicago . Provisions ' effective in 1945 and 1946. Apr. 409. Pacific Gas and Electric Co. Provision, effective Sept. 1, 1952. Aug. 850. Meatpacking industry. Wage chronologies (supplements) of Armour and Co., and Swift and Co., changes, 1951 and 1952. Aug. 839-845. Medical insurance. Hosiery industry seamless branch ' provisions, as of November 1952. luly_ 735. Migration. Puerto Rico to mainland. Economic causes and effects. Jun e 625-627. Migratcry l~bor. Problems pointed out in dis cussion by 1952 Nat10nal Conference on Labor Legislation . Jan . 21-22. Milk (fluid) industry. Injury and severity rates 1952 by ' type of trade and department. Dec. 1295-1299 · Minimum wage: Laws to provide still lacking in many States. Discussion in 1952 Labor Legislation Conference · J an. 20-Sl. Puerto Rico. Sugar industry, under Fair Labor Standards Act. Mar. IV. Textile industry. Suit filed challenging $1 hourly rate ordered by determination of Jan . 15 1953 for cotton branch, injunctions granted; prot~st ag;inst $1.20 rate proposed for woolen and worsted branch. Feb. IV, 185; Mar. IV, 292; Apr. 421. Mining. Coal, bituminous. Wage chronology (supplement). Changes, effective Oct. 1, 1952. Sept. 961-962. Missed runs. Bus system (Pennsylvania Greyhound Lines). Provision, effective Nov. 1, 1945. J uly 746. Motor-vehicle industry. See Automobile industry. NATIONAL Education Association. Growth; 1857 to 1953, and policies . May 478, 477, 479. National ~abor Relations Board (U. S. Government): Appomtment of Guy Farmer, chairman Philip Ray Rodgers, . member, July 1953. July lv; Aug. IV. Charge agamst local union officials (New Jersey waterfront) paid by employer though not on his payroll (stevedoring industry) . Mar. II I. Decisions. Back-pay order; deprivation of low-rental company hom!l8 reco~ized when employees' discharge for umon act1v1t y was ruled unfair labor practice. Mar. 285. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis National: Labor Relations Board (U. S. Govt.)-Con. - - Cler ical workers, salaried, spending substantial p~rt o( time in plant areas, and in frequent contact with p kant employees, held included in production and maintenance employees' bargaining unit. May 523. - - Dinner given by employer for purpose of making anti-union speech not per se violation of Labor Management Relations Act (LMRA). J uly 758. - - Discharge, for repeated violation of safety rules, held lawful, despit e employer's hostility toward same employee for his union activities. Mar . 285. - - Discharge (under union-shop contract) for refusal to pay regular initiation fee held ndt unfair labor practice, although employee 'formerly a union member, had been expelled for dual unionism. Oct. 1095. - - Discharge (union-campaign leaders) for violation of rule against posting union stickers around plant, held discriminatory. J uly 759 . - - Domination of independent union by employer held v_iolation of act even though rival union did not raise charges until after representation election . Apr . 413. - - Em]Ployer and union both violated LMRA when employer granted demand of millwrights' union that members of other union be replaced by millwri~ht members . Apr . 413. - - Employer-conducted poll of employees to determine whether they wish union representation held violation of LMRA. Sept. 975. Employer's pre-election speech to employees with implied threats of economic reprisals held interference, election set aside, and new vote ordered . Dec. 1319. - - Em, lo yer who moved (in 1951) from Massachusetts t o North Carolina, ordered to rehire Massachusetts workers discharged or locked out and provide back pay and traveling and moving expenses. Oct. 1102. - - Jurisdiction interest in rural electrical cooperative denied because not justified by impact of cooperative's business upon interstate commerce. Nov . III. - - Jurisdictional issues, construction-industry employer's overall operations held to form basis for determining. Apr. 413. - - Lockout by all members of certain general contractors' associations, when plumbers' strike affected some p rojects, held justified. Sept. 975. - - Making of contract by employer with one of two competing unions before Board-directed election wa · held ruled violation of LMRA. Nov . 1211. - - Motor freight company drivers who purchased and maintained own vehicles held independent contractors under LMRA. Nov. 1211. - - Non-Communist affidavits. Union r epresentatives held not subject to L MRA requirement (of officers only) to sign. J une IV. on-Communist oath. Certification of Fur Workers Union, Local 214 canceled because of indictment one officer accu~ed of falsely denying Communist membership and activities; withholding_ of_action on p etitions by unions with officers so mdrnted announced as Board policy. Nov. III , 1218; Dec. 1318-1319, 1325-1326. - - - - R eaffirmation r equired of 12 union officers who had refused to swear to truth of former affidavit. Jan . IV. - - P ayment of nonunion employees for time not worked during strike by CIO union held not violat ion of act, although AFL employees under nostrike contract were not paid. Aug. 889. - - P lant guards required to be represented only in homogeneous units, according to 1953 ruling (reversing 1948 ruling). Nov. Ill. SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 76 National Labor Relations Board (U. S. Govt.)-Con. Decisions. Radio station affiliated with national network held to be "engaging in commerce," within meaning of LMRA. Dec. 1320. - - Refusal by employer. To bargain with certified union because rival union made threats, held violation of LMRA. Nov. 1209. - - - - To bargain with group of union representatives unless one (not an employee) was excluded, held unlawful. Dec. 1319-1320. - - - - To bargain with newly certified labor union because of long-term contract with another union, held unfair labor practice. Sept. 984. - - --- To conclude agreement with union which was in compliance with non-Communist-oath provision unless additional affidavits were signed, held refusal to bargain. Aug. 878. - - - - To hire 8 applicants (during period when 24 others were hired) because of union activity at another employer's plant, ruled discriminatory. Mar. 285. - - Rental of company-owned houses by company's employees held bargainable issue. Feb. 177. - - Representation elections. Barred for term of 5-year contract (automobile and farm implements industries). Mar. III. - - --- New run-off election granted because of deception practiced by one of competing unions in original election. Mar. IV. - - Slowdown authorized by union afforded employer ground for r efusing to bargain while slowdown continued. Feb. 177. - - Sound-truck use by union to broadcast to workers during initialAeriod of election found not in violation of LMR . Nov. 1209. - - Unfair labor practices. Successive employer held responsible for predecessor's even though charges (within 6-month statutory p eriod) against only first employer. J une 631. - - Union acting as exclusive bargaining agent may not charge nonmembers for handling grievances with the company. May IV. - - Union and its president each held responsible for the other's acts violating LMRA. Nov. 1210. - - Union-shop contract cannot be invoked to force employee to relinquish membership in another local. July 759. - - Union-shop contract stipulating it would not become effective until non-Communist and filing provisions of act complied with, held valid. Jan. 59. - - Union which struck in violation of contract held to have forfeited bargaining rights and justified contract cancellation and mass discharge of union members. Discharge of four watchmen and two nonunion office workers who were wives of members held unlawful, and reinstatement of the six ordered. Dec. 1319. Operations, 1951-52, including r epresentation, unionshop, and unfair-labor-practice cases, Board decisions, and court action. Aug. 834-839. Policy adopted to "hold in abeyance" representation cases involving unions whose officers had been indicted for falsely making non-Communist oath. Dec. 1318-1319. R esignation of Chairman Paul M. Herzog, effective June 30, 1953. May IV. Role of, as presented by Chairman (Guy Farmer) in address to a section of the printing industry. Dec. 1324-1325. Negro workers: Employment and income, 1940-52. Jun e 596-601. Old Age and Survivors Insurance status with 1949 earnings, in covered employment . J une 600-601. Night premium pay. American T elephone & Telegraph Co.-Long Lines. Provisions, effective, various dates, 1940-52. Aug. 854-855. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis North American Aviation Co. 514-515. 1411 Wage chronology. May See under Workmen's compensation. Occupational mobility. Chemists, physicists, and biologists. Oct. 1071-1072. Occupational wage levels. All industry, 20 labor-market areas, fall 1952-spring 1953. Weekly earnings, 13 office, 5 professional and technical occupations; hourly earnings, 13 plant occupations. Dec. 1281-1284. Occupations: Chemists and chemical engineers. Manpower resources. Median age, military status, education, fields of employment, functions, and income. Nov. 1196-1198. Differentials in wages in major labor markets, 1951-52. Mar. 266-267. Electronics industry. Percentages of labor force in specified groups, January 1953; and in selected occupations, November 1951. Oct. 1053, 1054. Tool and die makers. Backgrounds; choice of vocation and method of entry; workers' opinions on their jobs as careers. Jan. 8-12. Women workers. New areas of employment opened by mid-century. Apr. 382-383. Older workers: Handicapped persons. Special problems concerning placement of. July 756-757. Pension and insurance costs of employing. Sept. 955-958. Old-age pensions. See Retirement. Overtime pay: American Telephone & Telegraph-Long Lines. Provisions, effective, various dates, 1940-50. Aug. 854. Bus system (Pennsylvania Greyhound Lines). Provisions, effective in 1945 and 1946. J uly 743. Commonwealth Edison Co. of Chicago. Provision, effective in 1945. Apr. 407. International Shoe Co. Provisions, effective Oct. 1 and Nov. 1, 1952. Apr. 403. Laundries (New York C,ity). Family and wholesale; and linen supply and flatwork. Agreement provisions, 1945-51. Jan. 41-42. Pacific Gas and Electric Co. Provision, effective Sept. 1, 1952. Aug. 849. Printing (commercial, Chicago). Provision, effective Oct. 7, 1951. Nov. 1205. Western Union T elegraph. Provision, effective Sept. 1, 1952. Oct. 1086. OCCUPATIONAL diseases, compensation for. PAPER products, converted. Hourly earnings, by region, sex, and product worked on. Dec. 1314-1317. Parachute industry. Hourly earnings, by region, December 1951. Feb. 155. Pensions. S ee Retirement. Personnel. Administration techniques discussed at conference of American Management Association, New York, September 1953, summary. Dec. 1302-1307. Placement policies. Ford Motor Co. plan for employment of handicapped, and results. Dec. 1299-1301 . Policemen. Salaries, January 1952 and increase since January 1951, in cities of various size groups over 100,000 population. J uly 723-726. Population: Puerto Rico. Effect. of migration on population pressures since World War II. June 626-627. Trends in United States, discussed by BLS Commissioner, October .1952. Jan. 46-47. Premium pay. S ee types of. President Eisenhower's first message to Congress, Feb. 2, 1953. Labor and economic recommendations. Apr. 392-393. Price control: Regulations. CPR Nos. 178-186, issued Nov. 12, 1952, to Jan. 30, 1953. Mar. 280-281. 1412 MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW Price control-Continued Regulations. Supplementary,; suspending controls, issued Nov. 20, 1952 to Jan. 29, 1953. Mar. 281282. Suspended by Office of Price Stabilization, February and March 1953; list of commodities covered by various regulations. May 517-518. Prices United St!ttes: Consumer Price Index (1947-49= 100). Aircraft and automobile industries, pay increases following April-July index rise. Oct. 1098. - - All items and commodity groups. Annual U. S. averages, 1947-52; monthly, January 1950 to October 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, tables D-la, Mar. issue, and D-1, Apr. to Dec. issues. - - All items and commodity groups except food, by city. Monthly, February 1952 to October 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table D-5, Apr. to Dec. issues. - - All items and total food. Annual U.S. averages, 1913-52; monthly, January 1950 to October 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, tables D-lb, Mar. issue, D-3, Apr. to Dec. issues. - - All items, by city, monthly,,_June 1950, February 1952 to October 1953. See vurrent Labor Statistics, table D-4, Apr. to Dec. issues. - - Continuing program to keep index technically sound. Need for, and. proposed methods. Feb. 172-174. - - Evaluation of, as a wage deflator. Feb. 169-:-172. - - Food, total, and food at home (by groups of items) . Annual U.S. average, 1947-52; monthly, January 1950 to October 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table D-2, Apr. to Dec. issues. - - Food, total, and food at home (by groups of items), by city. Monthly, average February 1952 to October 1953. S ee Current Labor Statistics, table D-6, Apr. to Dec. issues. - - General Motors Corp.-UA W contract. Conversion from "old" to " revised" series. Memorandum. Aug. 846. - - - - Escalator clause, negotiations. Apr. 418; July 763. --Main features; comparison with "old" and "adjusted" indexes. Feb. 161-165. - - New features of, appraisal. Feb. 174-175. - - Objectives of preparation and use; coverage; formula.; methods used; comparison by population, city, and commodity coverage, with "old" and "adj usted" indexes. Feb. 162-165. - - Reasons for moderate changes from former indexes; some problems in concept and theory. Feb. 165-169. . --Released late in February 1953 to be "official index of Government for public policy purposes." Feb. 161; Mar. 294-295. - - Taxes, income and other, as related to. J an. 53-57; Feb. 175. - - Used as Government official index for public policy purposes, while "old" index continued (to June 30, 1953). Feb. III . Consumers' Price Index (1935-39= 100). All items and total food. Annual U. S. averages, 1913-52; monthly, January 1950 to October 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, tables D-lb, Mar. issue , D-3, Apr. to Dec. issues. - - All items, by city, selected months in 1952 and 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table D-4, Apr. to Dec. issues. - - Moderate-income families. By city and commodity group, m onthly, October to December 1952. See Current Labor Statistics, table D-3, Jan. to Mar. issues. ' - - - - By city, selected periods 1950-52. See Current Labor Statistics, table D-2, Jan. to Mar. issues. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Prices, United States-Continued - - - - By group of commodities. Annual averages, 1913-51; monthly for 1952. See Current Labor Statistics, table D-1, Jan. and Feb. issues. - - Name changed, when revised. See Consumer Price Index, this section. - - "Old series" continued by Presidential action on J an. 30, 1953, for compilation and publication through June 30, 1953. Feb. III; Mar. 294-295. - - See also Consumer Price Index (1947-49=100), this section. Retail. Indexes (1935-39 = 100). Foods. By city, monthly, June 1950 and November H}'51 to December 1952. See Current Labor Statistics, table D-5, .lan. to Mar. issues. - - - - Foods. By group, annual averages, specified years 1923-39, each year 1940-51; monthly, November 1951 to December 1952. See Current Labor Statistics, table D-4, Jan. to Mar. issues. - - - - Foods. Selected groups and items, June 1950 and November 1951 to December 1952. See Current Labor Statistics, table D-6, J an. to Mar. issues, table D-7, Apr. to S ept. issues. - - Selected groups and items. Average, monthly, November and D ecem ber 1952, January and JulyOctober 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table D-6, Jan. to Afar. issues, table D-7, Apr. to Dec. issues. - - Trends in 1952. Feb. 118. Wholesale. Indexes (194 7-49= 100). By group and subgroup of commodities. Monthly, June 1950 and February 1952 to October 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table D-8, Apr. to Dec. issues. - - - - By group and sub11;roup of commodities, Octobe!'--December 1952. S ee Current Labor Statistics, tables D-7 and D-8, Jan. and Feb. issues. - - - - S_pecial. Monthly, June 1950 and January 1952 to October 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table D-8, Mar. issue, table D-9, Apr. to Dec. issues. - - Indexes (1926= 100). By group of commodities, selected years and months, 1913-32, each year 1939-51. See Current Labor Statistics, table D-7a, Jan. and Feb. issues. Prices, consumer, Soviet Union. Approximate worktime required to buy selected commodities in M oscow, compared with worktime required in New York, Mar. 15, 1953, and comparison of real earnings; price cuts in period 1947-53. July 705-708. Printing industries. Commercial and newspaper, Chicago. Wage chronology (supp. 1 to chron. 16). Changes, 1951-53. N ov. 1203-1 206. Printing trades. Book and job and newspaper. Union scales of wages and hours, July 1, 1952, and indexes 1939-52. F'eb. 141-145. Productivity, United States: Expansion 1900-50, economic progress resulting from. Apr . 391-392. Ind ustrial. National Association of Manufacturers' statement, Apr. 19, 1953, concerning benefits accruing to all workers through lower prices . June 642. Shoe manufacturing. Man-minutes per pair req uired on Goodyear welt shoes, 1950-51, compared with requirements in French plants, by plant group and department. J Jtly 727-729. Productivity, foreign countries: China (Communist). Use of govern ment-dominated trade unions in drives. Aug. 822-823. Fra.nce. Shoe manufacturing. Man-minutes per pair required, on Goodyear welt shoes, 1950-51, compared with requirements in United States, by plant group and department. July 727-729. SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 76 Productivity, foreign countries--Continued Measures ofbsince end of World War II, in Austria, Belgium, enmark, France, West Germany, Italy, Netherlands, orway, Sweden, and United Kingdom. May 492-495. Purchasing power of real earnings. Soviet Union. D ecline since "Five-Year" plans were launched in 1928. July 705-708. RACKETEERING. AFL action to combat corrupt elements in labor movement. Aug. 878. Rehabilitation. Medical aid for, under workmen's compensation systems. Aug. 828-829; Dec. 1291, 12921294. Related wage practices. See specific type of. Reporting time. Commonwealth Edison Co. of Chicago. Provision, effective 1945. Apr . 408. Reporting-time pay: Bus system (Pennsylvania Greyhound Lines) . Provision, effective in November 1945. July 745. Lockheed Aircraft Corp. Provision, effective Nov. 9, 1952. Oct. 1091. Pacific Gas and Electric Co. Provision, effective Sept. 1, 1952. Aug. 850. Pri nting (newspaper) Chicago. Compositors. Provision, effective Jan. 15, 1952. Nov. 1206. Rest period, paid: Commonwealth Edison Co. of Chicago. Provision, effective in 1945. Apr. 409. Laundries (New York City). Family and wholesale, and linen-supply and flatwork divisions. Agreements, 1945 and 1946. Jan . 44. Lockheed Aircraft Corp. Provision, effective Nov. 9, 1952. Oct. 1091 . Retirement: American Telephone & Telegraph Co.-Long Lines. Pension provisions, effective, various dates, 1940-52. Aug. 857-858. Armour and Co. Minimum pension, provision, effective Aug. 1, 1952. Aug. 842. Bus system (Pennsylvania Greyhound Lines) . P ensions. Age; disability. Provisions, effective in 1945 and 1949. July 748. Chrysler Corp. P ension plan, change made by agreement of May 27, 1953. Nov. 1203. Clothing industry. Women's and misses' dresses industry. Pension plans, practices, in effect August 1952. May 517. Commonwealth Edison Co., of Chicago. Provisions, effective in 1945 and 1950. Apr. 411. Compulsory. Plans under collective agreements, provisions of, and attitudes of labor organizations . May 484-489. Cotton textiles (northern associations). Separationpay provision, effective Nov. 30, 1951. Feb. 149. Disability benefits under colle ctive agreements (300), 1952. July 722. Early (before normal retirement age). Provisions for, in collective agreements. Mar. 244. Electric and gas utilities, July 1952. Apr. 402. General Motors Corp. Pension plan change, effective June 1, 1953. Aug. 847. Hosiery industry, full fashioned and seamless. Pension plans; employer financed, November 1952. July 732, 735. International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union contracts . System ·adopted by May 1953 convention. July 764. Laundries, power. Degree to which pension benefits were paid, mid-1953. _ Dec. 1309. Laundries (New York City). Family and wholesale, and linen-supply and flatwork divisions. Annuity plan, agreement, April 1951. Jan. 44. Machinery industries. Plans in effect October 1952February 1953. Extent of, by city and in general. July 739-740. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1413 Retirement-Continued Pension plans under collective bargaining. Study of 300 plans in effect in autumn 1952. I-Extent and nature of vested rights in; II-Compulsory retirement; III-Types and amounts of benefits. Mar. 237-245; May 484-489; July 714-722. Pension problem in United States. Principles and policy questions; economics; committee on research, advisory commission, and collection of data re commended. Mar. 245-248. Pensions, cost of to employers. Discussion of problems . Sept . 955-956. Printing (commercial), Chicago. Cylinder pressmen. 5-year pension plan effective Mar. 1, 1952. Nov. 1206. Severance pay for those not qualified by length of service for pension . lvfar. 244-245. "Right to work": Alabama law prohibiting union shop and other similar forms of union security, effective Aug. 28, 1953. Oct. 1102. Prohibition of closed shops, union shops, and maintenance-of-membershi_p agreements in private industry by laws of 14 States. Nov. 1190 . Run-around pay. Bus system (Pennsylvania Greyhound Lines). Provision, effective ov. 1, 1945. July 745. SAFETY: Achievements and nature of programs; effects, generally and in specified States, upon compensation costs. Oct. 1063-1067. Workmen's compensation laws, appraisal of effect on accident prevention. Oct. 365-366. Salaries. See Wages and hours. Saturday and Sunday work-premium pay. Western Union Telegraph Co. Provisions, effective in September and November 1952. Oct. 1086. Saturday work, premium pay: Armour and Co. Provision, effective Jan. 3, 1953. Aug. 841. Swift and Co. Provision, effective Jan. 5, 1953. Aug. 844Sawmilling and logging industries. West Coast. Hourly earnings by occupation, February 1952; supplementary wage practices. Mar. 272-275. Scientists. Chemists, physicists, and biologists. Of)cupational mobility of, from analysis of 1,122 work histories. Oct. 1071-1072. Severance allowance: Printing (newspaper), Chicago. Web pressmen. Provision, effective Apr. 3, 1952. Nov. 1206. Western Union Telegraph. Provision, effective Aug. 1, 1952. Oct. 1086 . Severance pay (layoffs). American Telephone & Telegraph Co . -Long Lines. Provision, effective in 1940 and 1947. Aug. 856. "Shapeup." Longshoremen's (International) Union directed by AFL to abolish practice; union's action concerning practice. May III, 534-535; June 641. Shift differentials: Commonwealth Edison Co. of Chicago. Provisions, effective in 1945 and 1947. Apr. 407. Electric and gas utilities, July 1952. Apr. 402. Hosiery industry[ full-fashioned and seamless, November 1952. Ju y 732, 735. Machinery industries . Practices in effect, October 1952-February 1953. July 740. Sawmilling and logging industry, West Coast, February 1952. Mar. 274-275. Shift premium pay: Aluminum Co. of America. Provision, effective July 1, 1952. Feb. 154. Armour and Co. Provision, effective Oct. 27, 1952. Aug.841. Laundries (New York City). Linen supply and flatwork. Agreement, 1946. Jan. 42. 1414 MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW Shift premium pay-Continued Lockheed Aircraft Corp. Provision, effective Dec. 8, 1952. Oct. 1091. Pacific Gas and Electric Co. Change, effective Sept. 1, 1952. Aug. 849. Swift and Co. Provision, effective Oct . 27, 1952. Aug. 844, United States Steel Corp. Agreement, effective July 25, 1952. Feb . 152. Shifted-tour pay: American T elephone & T elegraph Co.-Long Lines. Provision, effective October 1940. Aug. 860. Commonwealth Edison Co. of Chicago. Provision, effective in 1945. Apr. 409. Shipbuilding industry: Employment and production outlook, 1953 ; employment trends and turnover, 1950-53; hours and earnings, 1947-53. Sept. 940-943. Pacific Coast. Wage chronology, changes in 1952. (Supp. 1, Chron. 21.) May 512-513. Shipyards, Bethlehem Atlantic. Wage chronology, changes in 1952 and J.953. (Supp. 1, !Chron. 18.) Sept. 963-965. Shoe manufacturing industry, United States: Man-minutes per pair required on Goodyear welt shoes, 1950-51, comparison of plants in United States and France, by plant group and department. J uly 727-729. Wage chronologies (supplements) . International Shoe Co., (St . Louis), changes in 1952. Apr. 402-403. - - Lynn-Haverhill-Boston area, Massachusetts, changes effective in 1953. J uly 751- 752 . Shoe manufacturing, France. Man-minutes per pair r equired on Goodyear welt shoes, compared with requirements in United States, 1950-51. J uly 727-729. Sick and injury leave pay. Lockheed Aircraft Corp. Provision, effective Feb. 1, 1953. Oct. 1091 . See also Accident and sickness insurance. Sick leave: American T elephone & T elegraph Co.-Long Lines. Provisions effective in 1940, 1942, and 1945. Aug. 859. Bus system (Pennsylvania Greyhound Lines). Provisions of agreements, 1945-49. J uly 744Commonwealth Edison Co. of Chicago. Provisions, effective in 1945 and 1947. Apr. 408. Electric and gas utilities, July 1952 . Apr. 402 . Laundries (New York City). Linen-supply and flatwork division. Agreement, Feb. 4, 1946. Jan. 43. P acifi c Gas and Electric Co. Provisions, effective Sept . 1~ 1952. Aug. 850. Plant ana office workers in major labor-market areas. Prevalence of p lans, 1951-52. Mar. 269-270. Sickness insurance. Armour and Co. Provision, effective Oct . 27, 1952. Aug. 842. See also Accident and sickness insurance. Special allowances. Bus system (Pennsylvania Greyhound Lines). Provision, effective Nov. 1, 1945. July 747. Speed-up system. Germany (Eastern-Soviet-Zone). Incorporation in collective agreements with result of worsening conditions. J an. 6. Standby (protecting time) pay. Bus system (Pennsylvania Greyhound Lines). Provisions, effective Nov. 1, 1945 . July 745. Standby time. Commonwealth Edison Co. of Chicago. Provisions, effective in 1945 . Apr. 408. Statistics, labor: Current, United States. See section Current Labor Statistics, each issue. European. New developments in postwar period, in 10 countries. May 490-495. Steel industry: Dispute, first 7 months of 1952, between basic-steel employers and CIO: role of U. S. Government. Feb. 119-120. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Steel industry-Continued United States Steel Corp. Wage chronology (Supps. 4 and 5, Chron. 3). Changes, 1952 and 1953. Feb. 151-152; Oct. 1084. Strikes. S ee Labor-management disputes. Subsistence pay. Bus system (Pennsylvania Greyhound Lines). Provisions of agreements, 1945 and 1947. J uly 746. Sunday premium pay. American Telephone & Telegraph Co.-Long Lines. Provisions, effective Oct. 20, 1940. Aug. 855. Surgical expense insurance. Bus system (Pennsylvania Greyhound Lines). Provisions, effective Nov. 1, 1945. July 747. Surgical expense: Commonwealth Edison Co. of Chicago. Provisions, effective in 1945 and 1947. Apr. 410. Cott on textile (northern associations), agreement, effective Nov. 30, 1951. Feb. 149. Hosiery industry, full-fashioned and seamless, November 1952. July 732, 735. Laundries (New York City). Family and wholesale; linen supply and flatwork. Provision, effective in July 1948. Jan. 44. Laundries, power. Extent of worker coverage by insurance, mid-1953. Dec. 1309. Printing (commercial), Chicago. Compositors. Provision to be effective Apr. 1, 1954. Nov. 1206. Retired persons, desirability of coverage for. Discussion of problems. Sept. 957-958. United States Steel Corp., agreement, effective Aug. 1, 1951. Feb. 152. Survey resea,r ch techniques. Sixth Annual Summer Institute, June-August 1953. Program on theory and application of survey research to various fields. Announcement. Mar. 296. TAX, income: Federal, as a factor in diminishing ineq uality between upper and lower incomes. Jan. 52. Impact upon worker groups. Reasons for and sugguested remedies. Dec. 1285-1 288. Progressivity of this form preferable to regressivity of excise or sales form. Dec. 1288. Taxes. Income and other, as related to Consumer Price Index. J an. 53-57; Feb. 175. T eachers. National Education Association. Growth 1857 to 1953, and policies. May 476, 477, 479. Technological changes. Garment industry. Adjustments to, at plant level, condensation of BL& studies. Apr. 387-391 . T elegraph industry. Western Union. Changes 1952 and 1953. (Supp. 2, Chron. 12.) Oct. 1085-1089. T elephone and telegraph industries. American Telephone & Telegraph Co.-Long Lines Department. Wage chronofogy. Aug. 851-862. Telephone installation and maintenance. Commonwealth Edison Co. of Chicago. Cost of increasing class of service in home allowed, effective Oct. 1, 1945. Apr. 410. Terminat ion pay (dismissals). American Telephone & Telegraph Co.-Long Lines. Provision, effective in October 1940. Aug. 856. Text ile industry: Historical background; work stoppages, by period. Apr. 367-371. Kew England. Importance of; causes for losses; recommendations for strengthening (r eport•of committee appointed by New England Conference of Governors). Aug. 832-834. Northern Cotton-Textile Associations. Wage chronology (supplement), changes 1950-52. Feb. 148150. Suit filed challenging $1 an hour rate ordered Jan. 15, 1953, for cotton branch; protest against $1.20 rate proposed for woolen and worsted branch; background. Feb. 185; Mar. TV, 292. rv, SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 76 Tool and die makers: Backgrounds and choice of careers. Jan. 8-12. Training. Methods of qualification; effect on work experience; manpower implications; percent in selected industries trained by apprenticeship and other means (chart). Mar. 254-257. Tools and equipment. Shipbuilding, Pacific Coast. Broken, wornout, stolen, or lost, not through negligence; and transport. Provision of July 1, 1952. May 513. Trade unions. S ee Labor organizations. Training: Apprentices. Recent trends in test selection of (Findings of U. S. Bureau of Employment Security 1953 study). Oct. 1068-1070. Tool and die makers. Methods of qualification; effect on work experience; manpower implications; percent in selected industries trained by apprenticeship and other means. Mar. 254-257. Training, Soviet Union. Number trained, by year 1946-52, in "labor reserves" and on the job; policy shift in training of youth for industrial labor. J une 616-618. Transit, city. Motormen, conductors, and bus operators. Hourly rates and weekly hours, Oct . 1, 1952; trend in rates since 1929. Apr. 395-398. Transportation privileges. Pennsylvania Greyhound Lines. Provision, effective Nov. 1, 1945. July 747. Travel allowance. Commonwealth Edison Co. of Chicago. Provision, effective in 1945. Apr. 408. Travel-expense pay. Laundries (New York City) family and wholesale; linen supply and flatwork. Provisions of agreements, 1945 and 1946. Jan. 44. Travel pay. Shipbuilding, Pacific Coast. Provision, effective July 1, 1952. May 513. Travel-time pay. American T elephone & Telegraph Co.-Long Lines. Provisions, effective in 1940 and 1947. Aug. 857. Trial trips, pay for. Shipyards, Bethlehem Steel Atlantic. Provision, effective Aug. 27, 1952. Sept. 965. Trucking. City, local (77 cities). Drivers and helpers. Union scales of hourly wages and weekly hours, July 1, 1952; indexes, 1936-52. Feb. 145-148. UNEMPLOYMENT, United States: Insured unemployment under State programs, by geographic division and State, October 1950, and monthly, October 1951 to September 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table A-9, Jan. to Apr. issues, table A-8, May to Dec. issues. Level of, in 1952. Feb. 117-118. Unemployment, China (Communist). Dislocations resulting from economic policies. Aug. 823, 825. Unemployment benefits. Clothing industry. Women's and misses' dress industry (Philadelphia). "l?airincome fund" for eligible union members in slackproduction seasons. Jllay 517. Unemployment compensation, or insurance, United States: Postwar low in number of claims, October 1952. Feb. 118. Practical aspects of, for Federal workers. Sept. 952-955. Proposals for legislation to earmark collections under Federal Unemployment Tax Act. May IV. Unemployment disability benefits. Lockheed Aircraft Corp. Hospital expenses; dependents' hospital and polio benefits. Provision made effective Jan. 1, 1953. Oct. 1092. Unemployment statistics, foreign countries. Data issued, since end of World War II, in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, West Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom. May 492-494. Uniform allowance. Laundries (New York City). Family and wholesale, and linen-supply and flatwork divisions. Agreements, 1945 and 1946. Jan. 44. Union agreements. See Collective bargaining and agreements. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1415 Union security: Provisions for in 1,653 collective agreements, 1952, by industry and type of union status specified. Apr. 384-387. Steel industry. Collective-agreement provision negotiations in 1952. Apr. 384. Union shop. See Collective bargaining and agreementsRailroads. Unionization. Extent of, among plant and office workers in manufacturing and honmanufacturing industries, 39 metropolitan areas, 1951-52. Jan. 26-29. Unions. See Labor organizations; also Conventions, meetings, etc. University research. See under Labor and industrial relations. VACATIO NS with pay : Aluminum Co . of America. Provision, effective Jan . 1, 1952. Feb. 154. American Telephone & Telegraph Co.-Long Lines. Provisions, effective various dates, 1940 to 1947. Aug. 856. Bus system (Pennsylvania Greyhound Lines). Provisions of agreements, 1945-50. July 744Clothing industry. Men's and boys' woolen. Provision of agreement, effective Sept. 15, 1952. May 530. - - Women's and misses' dress . Practices in effect, August 1952. May 517. Commonwealth Edison Co. of Chicago. Provision, effective in 1945. Apr. 407. Electric and gas utilities, July 1952 . Apr. 402. Hosiery industry, full-fashioned and seamless. November 1952. July 732, 735. International Shoe Co. Provisions, effective Oct. 1 and Nov . 1, 1952 . Apr. 403. Laundries, power. Practices prevalent in mid-1953. Dec. 1309. - - New York City. Family and wholesale, and linen supply and flatwork. Agreements, 1945-52. Jan. 42. Lockheed Aircraft Corp. Provision, effective Dec. 1, 1952. Oct. 1091. Machinery industries . Plans in effect, October 1952February 1953. Types of provisions, by city. July 739-740. Plant and office workers in major labor-market areas. Prevalence of plans, and provisions, 1951-52. Mar . 268-269, 271. Printing (commerical and newspaper), Qhicago. provisions taking effect in 1951, 1952, and 1953. Nov. 1206. Sawmilling and logging workers, West Coast. Extent of practice February 1952. Mar . 275. Shipyards, Bethlehem Steel Atlantic . Provision, effective Jan. 1, 1952. Sept. 964. Shoe manufacturing. Massachusetts (Lynn-Haverhill-Boston area). Provision, effective Jan . 1, 1953. Ju ly 752. Swift and Co . Provision, effective Jan . 1, 1953. Aug. 844United States Steel Corp. Agreement, effective Jan. 1, 1952 . Feb. 152." Western Union Telegraph. Provision, effective Sept. 1, 1952. Oct. 1086. Vehicle and vehicle-mileage allowance. Commonwealth Edison Co. of Chicago. Provisions, effective 1945 and 1948. Apr. 408. Veterans. Seniority in employment. Credit allowable by agreement of management and union for World War II military service prior to employment. June 631, 632, 642. Voting pay. American Telephone & Telegraph Co.Long Lines . Provisions, effective in 1940 and 1948. Aug. 857. 1416 MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW WAGE adjustments by escalation. See Escalator clauses. Wage chronologies: Aluminum Co, of America. Wage changes, and related wage practices, Mar. 10, 1952-Jan. 1, 1953. (Supp. 2 Chron. 11 .) Feb. 153-154. American Telephone & Telegraph Co.-Long Lines Department, 1940--52. General wage changes, weekly salary rates for specified groups at specified dates, operators' progression schedule, by city; and related wage practices, (Chron. 36.) Aug. 851-862. Armour and Co. (Supp. 3, Chron. 6.) General wage changes and hourly rates of common labor, 1951 and 1952; related wage practices, provisions effective in 1952 and 1953. Aug. 839-842. Chrysler Corp. 1952-53. General wage changes and r elated wage practices. (Supp. 2, Chron. 5.) Nov. 1201-1203. Commonwealth Edison Co. of Chicago. Wage changes, 1945-52, and related practices. (Chron. 34.) Apr. 404-411. Cotton textile associations, northern. Supplement Wage changes and related wage practices, 1950--52; occupational base rates in Fall River-New Bedford area, 1948-52. (Supp. 2, Chron. 2.) Feb. 148-150. General Motors Corp. General wage changes, 1952 and 1953 (including memorandum of conversion from "Old Series" to "Revised" Consumer Price Index). (Supp. 2, Chron. 9.) Aug. 845-847. International Harvester Co. General wage changes, 1952-53; hourly rate ranges for day workers, by labor grade, 1951 and 1952; and change in vacation provision, November 1952. (Supp. 1, Chron. 28.) Sept. 965-967. International Shoe Co. Changes effective 1952, and r elated wage practices. (Supp. 1, Chron. 25.) Apr. 402-403. Laundries, New York City, 1945-53. Family and wholesale, and linen-supply and flatwork divisions. (Chr on. 33.) Jan . 39-44. Lockheed Aircraft Corp. General wage changes and r elated wage practices, given effect 1952 and 1953. (Supp. 1, Chron. 23.) Oct. 1089-1092. Longshore industry. North Atlantic. General wage changes, and basic hourly rates in selected parts. (Supp. 2 Chron. 17.) Nov. 1207-1 208. Mining. Coal, bituminous, changes made Oct. 1, 1952, in rates paid and in operators contribution to health and welfare benefits, under 1952 amendment to National Wage Agreement of 1950. (Supp. 2, Chron. 4.) Sept. 961-962. North American Aviation, I nc. General wage changes effective in 1952 and 1953, and hourly rate ranges by labor grade effective in 1950 and 1952. (Supp. 1, Chron. 24.) May 514-515. Pacific Gas and Electric Co. General wage changes, weekly rates for selected occupations, and related wage practices, 1952. (Supp. 1, Chron. 22.) Aug. 848-850. Pennsylvania Greyhound Lines, Inc. General wage changes, related wage practices, minimum guarantees paid operators, mileage and hourly rates paid operators and stewards, basic hourly rates for terminal and maintenance employees, 1945-52. (Chron. 35.) J uly 741-751. Print ing (commercial and newspaper). Chicago, 1951-53. Changes in rates and related wage practices. (Supp. 1, Chron. 16.) Nov. 1203-1206. Shipbuilding, Pacific Coast. Changes effective in 1952, and related wage practices. (Supp. 1, Chron. 21.) May 512-513. Shipyards, Bethlehem Atlantic. Wage changes and related wage practices, becoming effective 1951-53. (Supp. 1, Chron. 18.) Sept. 963-965. Shoe manufacturing, Massachusetts (Lynn-HaverhillBoston area) . General wage change, minimum plant wage rates and paid vacations. Provisions, Jan. 1, 1953. (Supp. 1, Chron. 20.) J uly 751-752. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Wage chronologies-Continued Swift and Co. General wage changes and hourly rates of common labor, 1951 and 1952; related wage practices, 1952 and 1953. (Supp. 3, Chron. 7.) Aug. 842-845. United States Steel Corp. General wage changes, 1952 and June 12, 1953; related wage practices, 1952; and agreement to eliminate North-South differential by July 1, 1954. (Supps. 4 and 5, Chron. 3.) Feb. 151-152; Oct. 1084. Western Union T elegraph. General wage changes and related wage practices, agreements, 1952 and 1953. (Supp. 2, Chron. 12.) Oct. 1085-1089. Wage controls: December 1952 to Feb. 6, 1953, date of suspension by Executive order. Jan. 65; Feb. 182-183; Apr. 420-421; May 517. (Including salary controls); suspended by Executive order 10434, Feb. 6, 1953. Apr. 420-421; May 517. Wage determinations. Walsh-Healey (Public Contracts) Act. Judicial review authorized by Defense Production Amendments Act of 1952. Feb. IV. Wage escalation. Collective-a_g reement . provisions for, according to cost of living. Growth and status of practice and outlook for effectiveness of use. Feb. 126-129. Wage escalator clauses. Changes in wage rates resulting, early in 1953, from changes in "Old Series" and revised CPI. Apr. IV. Wage formalization. Extent and nature of, in manufacturing, public utilities, wholesale and retail trade, finance, and services, 40 major labor markets, survey September 1951-May 1952. J an . 22-26. Wage, guaranteed annual. See Guaranteed wage, annual. Wage practices, related. Industries in major labor markets. Paid vacations, holidays, and sick leave; insurance benefits, retirement pensions, nonproduction bonuses, 1951-52. Mar. 268-272. Wage rates, China (Communist). Methods of determining under system modeled on Soviet plan. Aug. 822. Wage Stabilization Board, United States: Activities in 1952, termination of original Board by Defense Production Act Amendments, June 1952 and establishment in July of new tripartite Board (without disputes settlement authority) to continue controls to Apr. 30, 1953. Feb. 122-123. Copper companies' grant of wage increases approved late 1952, increases retroactive to July 1952. Jan. 65. Disputes certified to, in 1952 (steel, basic; oil and natm-al gas); resume. May 506-507. Industry members' :resignation in protest against overruling Dec. 3, 1952, (by President of United States) of Board's decision concerning wage increase to bituminous coal mines. Feb. 18,'J. Wage structure. Manufacturing industries. Occupational relationships of earnings between regions and between industries, 1952-53. Nov. 11 71-1178. See also under Wages and hours. Wages and hours, United States: , All industry. Fall 1952 to spring 1953, 20 labor-market areas. Weekly earnings, 13 office and 5 professional and technical occupations; hourly earnings, 13 plant occupations. Dec. 1281-1284 ..; - - Interarea wage spread, 1952-:,3 sur vey. Weekly earnings, 6 office occupations, hourly earnings, 3 skilled and 3 unskilled plant occupations. Dec. 1284. Aluminum Co. of America. Changes, Mar. 10, 1952, to Jan. 1, 1953, and related practices. Feb. 1531,54. Baking industry. Union scales, July 1, 1952, averages by city size, region, and type of baking; indexes of hourly rates and weekly hours, 1939-52. Jan. 29-32. Building trades. Union scales, hourly rates and weekly hours, July 1, 1952 and July 1, 1953, indexes by trade, specified years, 1907-53. Jan. 32-35,· Dec. 1311-1314. SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 76 Wages and hours, United States-Continued Candy and other confectionery products industry. Hourly earnings, by region and sex, April 1953. Oct. 1082-1083. Changes in rates through collective bargaining, selected companies and industries. See W11,ge chronologies. Chemists and chemical engineers. Median annual . incomes, by age groups, 1951. Nov. 1198. Cleaning and dyeing plants. Hours and gross weekly and hourly earnings. Annual averages, 1950-52; momhly, October 1951 to September 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table C-1, each issue. Ciothing industry. Women's and misses' dresses. Hourly earnings, selected production occupations, by area, and related wage practices, August 1952. May 515-517. Commonwealt h Edison Co. of Chicago. Hourly rates, selected occupations, Oct. 1, 1945, and Mar. 1, 1952. Apr. 406. Communications industries. (Tdephone, telegraph, radiotelegraph, and ocean-cable carriers.) Hourly earnings, selected occupations, October 1951 and October 1952. Jan. 36-38; Nov. 1198-1201. Communications workers (telephone and telegraph). Hours and gross hourly and weekly earnings, annual averages, 1950-52; monthly, October 1951 to September 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table C-1, each issue. Construction. Contract, building, and nonbuilding. Hours and gross hourly and weekly earnings, annual averages, 1950-52; monthly, October 1951 to September 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table C-1, each issue. - - Military airfields. Hourly rates, selected occupations, and weekly hours. Feb. 134-135. Cotton-textile associations, northern. Wage chan ges and related practices, 1950-52; occupational base rates in Fall River-New Bedford area, 1948-52. Feb . 150. Electric and gas utilities. Hourly earnings, July 1952, by plant and office occupations and by regions; and related wage practices. Apr. 398-402. Electronics manufacturing industries, yearl y averages 1947-5 1,i._ monthly averages, January 1952- July 1953. uct. 1050. Federal employees covered by Classification acts. Changes, 1951-52 and 1939-52. Sept. 958-960. Finance (banking, securities, and insurance). Gross weekly earnings, annual averages, 1950-52; monthly, October 1951 to September 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table C-1, each issue. Firemen. Salaries, January 1952 and increase since January 1951, in cities of various size groups over 100,000 population; indexes, 1945-52. July 723726. Gas utilities. See Electric and gas utilities, this sect-ion. Hosiery industry. Full-fashioned and seamless. Hourly earnings, selected occupations and areas, and related wage practices, November 1952. July 730-735. Hotels, year-round. Hours and gross hourly and weekly earnings, annual averages, 1950-52; monthly, October 1951 to September 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table C-1, each issue. International Shoe Co. Increase in weekly earnings, effective Sept. 29, 1952. AEr. 403. Knitted-outerwear industry (Philadelphia). Annual earnings, selected occupations, 1951; distribution of workers in selected occupations by number of weeks worked in 1951. Mar. 249-253. Laundries. Gross hourly and weekly earnings, and weekly hours, annual averages, 1950- 52; monthly, October 1951 to September 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table C-1, each issue. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1417 Wages and hours, United States-Continued - - Gross weekly earnings. In current and 1947-49 doilars. Annual averages, 1939, 1941, 1946, 1948-52; monthly, February 1952 to September 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table C-2, May to Dec. issues. - - - - In current and 1939 dollars. Annual averages, 1939, 1941, 1946, 1948-51; monthly, October 1951 to January 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table C- 2, Jan. to Apr. issues. - - (New York City) . Family and wholesale, linen supply and flatwork divisions. Changes 1945-53, and related wage practices. Jan. 39-44Laundries, power. Weekly earnings, 33 selected areas, mid-1953; plant workers, by occupation and sex; routemen, by length of scheduled workweek; related wage practices. Dec. 1307-1309. Lumber industry, southern. Sawmill and logging workers, hourly earnings, selected occupations, by region, Apri! 1953. Oct. 1077- 1081. Machine-tool accessory establishments. Hourly earning,i, men in .selected occupations, 5 cities, winter 1952- 53. July 738. Machinery industries. Hourly earnings, men in selected occupations, 29 cities, winter 1952-53, and related wage practices. J uly 735- 740. - - Hourly earnings, trend in selected cities and occupations, 1951-53, percent increases 1945-53 Dec. 1309-1311. Manufacturing. By industries. Hours and gross hourly and weekly earnings. Annual averages, 1950-52 ; monthly, October 1951 to September 1953. See Cu1rent Labor Statistics, table C-1, each issue. - - Durable and nondurable goods. Hourly earnings, gross and excluding overtime. Annual averages, 1941-52; monthly, October 1951 to September 1953. See Current Laber Statistics, table C-4, each issue. - - Gross and net spendable weekly earnings. In current and 1947-49 dollars. Annual averagesJ 1939-52; monthly, January 1941, January ana June 1945, June 1946, February 1952 to September 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table C-3, May to Dec. issues. - - - - In current and 1939 dollars. Annual averages, 1939-51; monthly,,_ January 1941, January and July 1945, June 1946, uctober 1951 to January 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table C-3, J an. to Apr. issues. - - Gross weekly earnings. In current and 1947-49 dollars. Annual averages, 1939, 1941, 1946, 1948-52; monthly, February 1952 to September 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table C-2, May to Dec. issues. · - - - - In cur.rent and 1939 dollars. Annual averages, 1939, 1941, 1946, 1948-51; monthly, October 1951 to January 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table C-2, Jan. to Apr. issues. - - Occupational hourly earnings as percentages of men janitors' earnings, 20 labor markets, 1952-53. Nov. 11 72. - - Selected States and areas . H ours and gross hourly and weekly earnings, averages yearly, 1951, 1952; monthly.., December 1951 to September 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table C-5, Mar ., J une, Sept., and Dec. issues. Mining. Coal (bituminous). Gross weekly earnings, in current and 1947-49 dollars. Annual averages, 1939, 1941, 1946, 1948-52 ; monthly, February 1952 to September 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table C-2 May to Dec. issues . - - - - Gross weekly earnings, in current and 1939 dollars. Annual averages, 1939, 1941, 1946, 194851; monthly, October 1951 to January 1953. See Current LaJ?or Statistics, table C- 2, Jan. to Apr. issues. 1418 MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW Wages and hours, United States-Continued Mining. Coal, metal, oil and gas, nonmetallic, quarry. Hours and gross hourly and weekly earnings. Annual averages, 1950-52; monthly, October 1951 to September 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table C-1, each issue. Motion-picture production and distribution. Gross weekly earnings, annual averages 1950-52; monthly, October 1951 to September 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table C-1, each issue. North-South wage differential. United States Steel Corp. Agreement with United Steelworkers (CIO) to eliminate by July 1, 1954. Oct. 1084. Occupational wage differentials in major labor markets, 1951-52. Mar. 266-267. Occupational wage levels in 20 labor-market areas, fall 1952--spring 1953. Dec. 1281-1284. Paper products, converted. Hourly earnings, by r egion, sex, and products worked on, April 1953. Dec. 1314-1 317. Parachute industry . Hourly earnings in December 1951, by region. Feb. 155. Policemen. Salaries, January 1952 and increase since January 1951, in cities of various size groups over 100,000 population; indexes 1945-52. J uly 723726. Print ing trades . Book and job and newspaper. Union scales, July 1, 1952 ; regional variations; weekly hours; 1ndexes of rates and hours, 1939-52. Feb . 141-145. Public utilities. Hours, and gross hourly and weekly earnings; annual averages, 1950-52;_ monthly, October 1951 to September 1953. i::iee Current Labor Statistics, table C-1, each issue. Sawmill and logging-camp workers, West Coast. Hourly earnings, February 1952, by area and occupation. Mar. 272-275. Shipbuilding industry. Weekly and hourly earnings and weekly hours; yearly, 1947-52; by month, January 1952 to June 1953. Sept. 942. Transit, local. Motormen, conductors, and bus operators, by region Oct. 1, 1952. Hourly rates and weekly hours; trend since 1929. Apr. 395-398. Transportation. Hours, and gross hourly and weekly earnings; annual averages, 1950-52; monthly, October 1951 to September 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table C-1, each issue. Trade, retail (by type of stores) and wholesale. Hours, and gross hourly and weekly earnings; annual averages, 1950-52; monthly, October 1951 to September 1953. See Current Labor Statistics, table C-1, each issue . Trucking, city, local (77 cities) . Union scales, drivers and helpers, July -b 1952 ; regional differentials; indexes, 1936-52. Peb. 145-148. Trend of earnings, upward, in 1952 . Feb. 118-119. Wages and hour~~Tforeign countries. Data issued, since end of World war II, in Austri~i Belgium, Denmark, France, West Germany, Italy, .Netherlands, orway, Sweden, United Kingdom. May 492-495. Wages, real, Soviet Union. Decline since "Five Year" plans were launched; comparison of purchasing power of earnings in Moscow, spring of 1953, with that of New York City. July 705-708. Watch and clock industry. Importance in defense mobilization program; employment increase since 1939; jeweled watch manufacture, occupational distribution of workers, September 1952; and production trends. June 618-620. Waterfront commission. Compact between New York and New J ersey, establishment of, subject to approval by Congress, and later developments. Aug. IV, 877; Sept. III, 983; Oct. III, 1099; No11. 1215-1216; D ec. IV, 1324. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Waterfro,n t labor conditions. New York City. Investigation begun in late 1951 ; developments. Jan. 64; Mar. 293; May III, 534-535; J une 641; July 766-767; Aug. IV, 877-878; S ept. 983; Oct. III, 1099; Nov. III-IV, 1215-1216; Dec. IV, 1324. Weekend work premium pay: • Bus system (Pennsylvania Greyhound Lines). Provisions, effective in 1945 and 1949. J uly 7 43. Collective bargaining agreement provisions in effect in 1952. Sept. 933-939. Commonwealth Edison Co. of Chicago. Provisions, effective in 1945 and 1947. Apr. 407. . Lau:adrles (New York City). Family and w.h olesale, and linen supply and flatwork. Agreements, .194552. Jan. 42. Welfare. S ee Health and welfare. Women workers, United States. Occupational opportunities, expansion, and openings in new fields. Apr. 381383. Women workers, China (Communist). Increase in number seeking work under pressure by Party policies. Aug. 825. Work injuries. See Accident statistics. Workmen's compensation, United States: Accident prevention. Relationship of compensation legislation to safety activities. Oct. 1063-1067. Administration problems. Hearings, rehearings, appeals, and operating problems (pay lag, claims flow, filing system, checking and accounting, personnel) . Nov. 1179-1184. Airline employees, certain. Coverage by State laws. June 603. Civil employees of United States. Coverage under F ederal Employees Compensation Act. June 602608. Contractors doing work on U. S. Government property within States. Employees covered by compensation laws of said States according to 1936 Federal law. J ·une 60.''J. Contractual work by private employers for U. S. Government outside United States. Employees included under Longshoremen'sand Harbor Workers' Act by 1941 amendment. June 602. Court proceedings in appeals from decisions of compensation administrator or board. May 480-483. District of Columbia. Private-industry (except domestics and casuals) workers within District included under provisions of Longshoremen's and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act, by May 1928 amendment. June 602, 603. Longshoremen's and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act. Certain other groups of workers blanketed under provisions. J une 602, 603-604. Medical benefits. Statutory provisions, by States. A u g. 827. Mot or-transportation, interstate. Coverage of certain workers by State laws. J une 603. Negligence liability and damage suits in relation to workmen's compensat ion system. May 482-483. Occupational diseases. Coverage (under State and Federal laws). Costs, and administration, as of J uly 1953. July 709-713. - - - - Full or schedule, provided (by 1953) in all States but Mississippi and Wyoming. Nov. 1185. - - Limitations, time and benefit amount. Provisions resulting in hardship and changes desirable. July 712. Railway workers in interstate traffic. Coverage under Federal Employers' Liability Act of 1908. June 603. Rehabilitation, medical and vocational. Importance and necessity of provision for; progress made; and need for legislative changes. Dec. 1289-1 294. Seamen. Coverage under Merchant Marine (Jones) Act (1920) and Federal Employers' Liability Act (1908). June 603. SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 76 Workmen's compensat ion, United States-Continued Series of articles. Part I, Appraisal; Part II, Court Proceedings; Part III, Federal Legislation ; Part IV, Occupational Diseases; Part V, Medical Services; Part VI, Accident Prevention; Part VII, Problems of Administration; Part VIII, Rehabilitation. Apr. 359-366; May 480-483; June 602-608; July 709713; Aug. 826-829; Oct.1063-1067; Nov. 1179-1184; Dec. 1289-1294. State legislation. Historical summary; appraisal of administration, benefits; and accident-prevention value. Apr. 359-366. 1419 Workmen's compensation, England. Law in effect in 1897, general features. Apr. 359-360. Worktime required to purchase selected commodities, 1928 and 1953, and real earnings in Moscow compared with New York City. July 705-708. X-RAYS. Commonwealth Edison Co. of Chicago. Accident emergency outside hospital, provision, effective in 1952. Apr. 410. YOUTH, Soviet Union. D ecline in " labor reserves" school enrollment, and increased attendance at high schools, 1948--52. June 617-618. 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