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{:Sqbject Index to Volume 73 \· ...·. (- ..... ;,<~Monthly Labor Review I.I July to December 1951 L 2 9 195 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Maurice J. Tobin, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague, Commlasloner https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Subject Index to Volume 73 July to -December 1951 [Issues and page numbers in italics] Accident and sickness benefits. Printing, commercial and newspaper, Chicago, 1939-50. July 55. Accident insurance: Collective-agreement proAutomobile industry. visions, 1951. Sept. 278-282. Men's and boys' suit and coat industry, 10 areas, March 1951. Nov. 575. Steel industry, basic, spring 1951. Oct. 449. Accident prevention. Individualized training in, recommendations for, based upon actual experience in a General Electric Co. plant, 1941-46. Dec. 680-681. Accident statistics: Bituminous-coal mines. Roof-fall fatalities, causes, 1950. Summary analysis. Aug. 180-182. Manufacturing. Injury-frequency rates, first quarter 1951, with cumulative rates for 1950. Aug. 177-180. Injury-frequency rates, 1949-50. Graphic analysis. July 40-42. Paperboard-container industry. Work-injury rates, 1938-50, comparisons; estimate of costs and intraindustry characteristics of industrial injuries, 1950. Dec. 675-680. Puerto Rico. Hand injuries and physical rehabilitation of workers, 1948-49. Aug. 182-183. Agriculture. Migratory workers. Law to improve labor conditions, 1951. Summary analysis. Sept. 301-302. Aircraft industry : Collective agreements, 1950-51. Major wage provisions and related wage practices, dispute machinery, job security, and union security provisions. D ec. 664-668. Employment. Expansion of, June 1950-April 1951; trends, outlook, and requirements, 1939-51. July 15- 19. Production workers. Hours and earnings, 1947-51 (table). Ju,ly 19. Aluminum Co. of America. Wage chronology, 1939-50. July 56-57. American Federation of Labor. Convention, seventieth, San Francisco, 1951. Discussions, resolutions and policies adopted, and business actions. Nov. 547-551. Automobile industry. Health insurance and welfare plans, 1951. Su,mmary analysis. Sept. 277-282. Automobile-repair shops. Hourly earnings, selected occupations, 34 areas, and rPvlated wage practices, AprilJune 1951. Nov. 572-573. 204390-52 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Benefits and benefit funds: Accident, sickness, and death benefits, longshoremen, North Atlantic, 1949- 51. Aug. 115. Health and insurance benefits, basic steel industry, spring 1951. Oct. 448-451. Insurance and pension. Paint and varnish manuf acture, 12 areas, March-May 1951. Oct. 431-438. - - Rubber companies, "Big Four," Akron, Ohio, and Detroit, Mich., 1937-51. Oct. 443-446. Length-of-service benefits, collectively bargained, 1941-51. Summary analysis. Aug. 152-155. Maritime welfare plan, August 1951. Provisions and extension of coverage. Oct. 472. Bibliographies. Labor in national emergencies, World War I, World War II, and current emergency, 1951. Oct. 414-419. Budgets, cost-of-living: Elderly couple. Cost estimates, procedures used in obtaining, October 1950. Sept. 309-310. - - October 1950 costs, 34 cities ; October 1950 and June 1947 costs, 13 cities. Sept. 304-306. Women, self-supporting. Six States, in accordance with minimum standards of living and minimumwage legislation, 1950. Dec. 690. Building industry : Residential builders and private nonfarm dwelling units started, percentage distribution, by type of builder and size of operation, United States and metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, 1949. Oct. 454-456. Union wage scales, selected building trades, five areas, April 1951. Nov. 540. Call-back pay: Printing, commercial and newspaper, Chicago, 1939_ 50. July 55. Shipyards, Bethlehem Atlantic, 1941-51. Sept. 291. Call-in pay: Longshoremen, North Atlantic, 1934-51. Aug. 174. Shipyards, Bethlehem Atlantic, 1941-51. Sept. !91. provisions, Check-off. Collective-agreement 1950-51. Nov. 552, 554-556. Child-welfare workers. Status, June 1950. Aug. 176. Children and youth. F ederal welfare programs affecting, reported by the Interdepartmental Committee on Children and Youth, Washington, 1951. Summary analysis. Nov. 577-578. 781 782 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 73 Clothing industries. See specific types of clothing. Coal mining. See Mining. Co-determination, Western Germany. Law on labor participation in management in steel and mining industries, provisions of, 1951. Problems and prospects of co-determination program. Dec. 649- 656. Collective agreements: Air transport, October 1951. Dec. 716. Aircraft industry, 1950-51. Major wage prov1s10ns and related wage practices, dispute machinery, job security, and union security provisions. Deo. 664668. Aluminum industry, July 1951. Sept. 319. Analysis ot 12,000 labor-management contracts, close of 1950. Distribution of agreements by industry, union affiliation, workers covered, State, and region; expiration dates of agreAments. July 31-35. Automobile industry, August 1951. Oct. 472. Building service, May 1951. July 76. Clothing industry, October 1951. Deo. 716. Communications industry, May-July, October 1951. July 76, Aug. 193-194, Sept. 320, Dec. 716. Dairy products, October 1951. Dec. 715. Electrical products, May-October 1951. July 75, Sept. S18-S19, Oct. 473, Nov. 592, Dec. 715. Farm equipment industry, August-September 1951. Wage-increase provisions. Oct. 472, Nov. 591-592. Footwear manufacture, October 1951. Dec. 716. Fur-manufacturing industry, July 1951. Sept. 320. Glass industry, August 1951. Provisions. Oct. 472. Grievance procedures in, 1950-51. Summary analysis of characteristics. July 3·6-39. Machine tools manufacture, October 1951. Dec. 715. Maritime, June-November 1951. Aug. 192, S ept. 319, Oct. 472, Nov. 593, Dec. 716. Meat-packing industry. Significant provisions, 191251. Aug. 158-159. - - Wage increase provisions, May-July 1951. July 74-75, Sept. 318. Motion-picture industry, October 1951. Dec. 716. Nonferrous-metals industry, August- October 1951. Oct. 471, Nov. 592, Deo. 716. Railroads, May 1951. July 14. Rubber industry. Agreement provisions. Oct. 472. Shipbuilding industry, June 1951. July 75-76. Steel industry. H ealth and welfare plans under, 1951. Sept. 319, Oct. 447-451, Nov. 593. Telephone industry, May-June 1951. July 76. • Textile industry, Sevtember-October 1951. Nov. 592593. Transit industry, city, June-July 1951. Aug.192-HJ3. Union status and check-off provisions, 1950-51. Nov. 552-556. Women's clothing industry, June 1951. Aug. 194. Collective bargaining : Expansion during national emergencies, 1917-51. Oct. 394-398. Human aspects of union-management relations since World War II. Oct. 434. Meat-packing industry. Summary analysis. Aug. 156- 159. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis MONTHLY LABOR Collective bargaining-Continued Pension plans, industrial, for retirement security, 1951. Dec. 699-700. Union shop, July 1951. Aug. III. Communications industries. Class A interstate telephone carriers, Western Union employees, radiotelegraph carriers, and ocean cable carriers. Earnings,-1949 and 1950. Sept. 293-296. Conciliation and arbitration, Australia. Use of, by organized labor in settling industrial disputes, 192751. July 26-28. Congress of Industrial Organizations. Convention, thirteenth annual, New York, November 1951. Major goals, discussions, and resolutions adopted. Nov. III, Dec. 669-671. Construction : Contract. Employees, by industry group and industry, annual averages, 1949-50, monthly, May 19500ctober 1951. See Current labor statistics, table A-2, each issue. - - Production workers. Hours and gross earnings, annual averages, 1949-50, monthly, April 1950September 1951. S ee Current labor sta tistics, table C-1, each issue. New. Federally financed. Va 1 u e of contracts awarded and force-account work started, by type of construction, annually, 1935-50, monthly, January 1949-September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table F- 2, each issue. - - Nonfarm dwelling units, number and cost, by urban or rural location and by source of funds, selected years, 1925-50, quarterly and monthly, 1949-September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table F-5, each ·i ssue. - - Nonresidential urban building, by type and geographic division, value, annually, 1949-50, monthly, April 1950-September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table F-4, each issue. - - Private and public. Expenditures, total value», by type, 1949-50, monthly, June 1950-November 1951. See Current labor statistics, table F-1, each issue. - - Urban building authorized, by principal class of construction and type of building, 1942, 1946-50, monthly, April 1950-September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table F-3, each issue. Secondary boycotts in industry, Supreme Court decisions involving, June 1951. Oct. 463-464 . Consumers' cooperatives. See Cooperatives, consumers'. Conventions, meetings, etc., United States: AFL convention, seventieth annual, San Francisco, 1951. Representation, discussions, resolutions and policies adopted, and business actions. Oct. 420421, Nov. 547-551. Congress of Industrial Organizations, thirteenth annual convention, New York, November 1951. Major goals, discussions, and resolutions adopted. Noo. III, Dec. 669-671. Personnel Administration, Society for, annual conference, Washington, May 1951. Attendance and discussions. July 61-62. REVIE;W JULY TO DEOEMBER 1951 Conventions, meetings, etc., foreign countries: Canada. Labor federations, 1951 conventions. Issues discussed and actions taken. Dec. 692-694. Great Britain. British Trades Union Congress, annual meeting, September 1951. International action and domestic economic issues acted upon. Nov. 559-561. Conventions, meetings, etc., international: International Confederation of Free Trade-Unions ( ICFTU), second congress, Milan, July 1951. Policies approved, future actions suggested, and proceedings. Sept. 265-269. International Labor Conference, thirty-fourth session, June 1951. Representation, action on industrial relations and wages, general issues, and reports. Aug. 159-163. JLO Coal Mines Committee, fourth ~ession, Geneva, May 1951. Representation and adoption of resolutions relating to productivity, working conditions, and pensions summarized. Sept. 306-308. Cooperatives: Consumers'. Membership and business, by type of association and by leading nonfarm cooperatives, 1950: comparisons with 1949. Oct. 456-458. Housing, mid-1950. Types of associations, characteristics, costs, financing, and insurance; membership costs and benefits; problems. Sept. 258-264. Cost of living: Alaska. Living and housing costs in Anchorage and Fairbanks, compar,ed with those in Seattle, Wash., February 1951. July 62. Budget, family and individual. See Budgets, costof-living. Cotton-textile manufacturing. Fall River, Mass. Escalator wage adjustments, based on price of product, 190509. July 48. , Court decisions : Fair Labor Standards Act. Guards and firemen. Work during lunch period covered entitling them to overtime compensation, a Nebraska District Court. Aug. 185-186. - - Injunction against news agency granted after compliance because of "long period of violations and noncompliance." Oct. 465. - - Overtime compensation. Company engaged in vending cigarettes exempt from act. Nov. 585. - - - - Construction-material checker covered and entitled to overtime. July 68. - - - - Contract not to work overtime no defense to suit for overtime compensation. Oct. 465. - - - - Employee who repairs a yacht covered and entitled to overtime. J itly 68. - - - - Employees working in Canada for United Stat es contractor not covered by act. Nov. 585. - - Picking shrimp and shucking oysters exempt from minimum-wage and overtime requirements of act. Sept. 311. Government suits subject to limitation statute and limitation period begins with date of violation. Aug. 185. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 783 Court decisions-Continued Labor Management Relations Act. Employees refusing to cross picket lines of another union not protected. Jitly 69. - - Freedom of speech protection does not prevent ban on secondary boycott. Aug. 181. - - Secondary boycott. Against general contractor, unfair labor practice. Aug. 186-181. - - - - Continued after act illegal. A ug. 181-188. - - - - Must be concerted activity. Aug. 186. - - Strike by union against one member of employer association held lock-out in violation of act. Sept. 314. - - Threat of force banned on picket line. Sept. 312-313. Minimum wages, effect on, Connecticut and Kentucky, 1950-51. Dec. 690. Public Contracts (Walsh-Healey) Act. Interest money recovery from Government not granted to union, U. S. District Court, Pennsylvania. Dec. 108. - - Two-year limitation in Portal-to-Portal Act applicable to Federal Government, U. S. District Court, New Jersey. D ec. 108. Retail clerks union can strike for supervisors, California Court of Appeals. Nov. 586-581. Secondary boycotts. Four Supreme Court decisions involving, dealing with primary picketing, free speech, and the construction industry. Summaries. Oct. 461-464. Unemployment compensation. Agency's duty to investigate facts, Ohio Common Pleas Court. Nov. 588. - - Eligibility for benefits. Carpenter during active labor dispute if no dispute with employer existed at time of lay-off, Florida Circuit Court. Oct. 461468. - - - - Continual nagging and meaningless faultfinding of employer good cause for voluntary leaving, Connecticut Superior Court. Dec. 111. - - - - Employees of cotton warehouse when customer's action was direct cause of unemployment, Alabama Court of Appeals. Sept. 315. - - - - Lump-sum payment on severance does not affect, Minnesota Supreme Court. Aug.189. - - - - Married woman who restricted herself to work on second or third shifts because of home responsibilities not "available for work" within meaning of benefit eligibility conditions, Connecticu.t Superior Court. Dec. 111. - - - - Registration at union hall held actively seeking work, Ohio Common Pleas Court. Nov. 588. - - - - When union contract provided shut-down period could be designated as vaca tion only for employees eligible for vacations, Indiana Appellate Court. July 11. - - E:::nployer not necessary part to benefit claim, New Jersey Supreme Court. Sep t. 315. SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME "13 784 Court decisions-Continued Unemployment compensation. Ineligibility for benefits . .Availability limited to illegal employment, Nebraska District Court. Sept. 315. - - - - Coal and iron company, labor dispute disqualification of striking department applicable to another department, Alabama Circuit Court. Nov. 588. - - - - Coal miners with availability limited to 3-day week, Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals. Sept. 314-315. - - - - Discharge for sleeping on job held discharge for "willful misconduct," Pennsylvania Superior Court. Oct. 468. - - - - Does not make claimant liable to repay benefits received upon certification of availability and seeking-work requirements, Michigan Circuit Court. Sept. 315. - - - - During vacation shut-down if member of union which had contracted with employer to permit a vacation shut-down for all employees, whether or not entitled to vacation pay, Minnesota Supreme Court. July "/1. - - - - Holiday pay held wages, Michigan Supreme Court. Dec. "111. - - - - If receiving weekly pension under voluntary retirement plan of former employer, Connecticut Superior Court. Nov. 588. - - - - Meat-packing plant, labor-dispute disqualification of striking department applicable to another department, Iowa District Court. Dec. "/11. - - - - Not available for work if expecting to return to former employer within a week or two, Pennsylvania Superior Court. July "/1. - - - - Refusal of suitable work without cause, Pennsylvania Superior Court. Oct. 468. - - - - Refusal of work because of distance of 16 miles, Nevada District Court. Oct. 468. - - - - Refusal of work because salary offered was lower than salaries being paid for such work, Washington Superior Court. Oct. 468. - - - - Steel mill, labor-dispute disqualification of striking department applicable to another department, Indiana Appellate Court. Aug. 189. - - - - Transfer from one job to another paying , less an hour not good cause for voluntary leaving, Washington Supreme Court. Nov. 588. - - - - Wages of seasonal workers ineligible for benefits not subject to State unemployment tax, West 7irginia Supreme Court of Appeals. S ept. 815. - - - - Worker returning to home town in another State while awaiting recall by former employer not actively seeking work, Michigan Circuit Court. July "/1. - - - - Workers unemployed pending new contract, as employer's refusal to grant wage increase did not constitute a lock-out, Pennsylvania Superior Court. Dec. 711. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis MONTHLY LABOR Court decisions-Continued Veterans' reemployment. Statutory rights and ·continuing seniority credit upheld. Sept. 314. - - "Step-rates" based on experience held distinguished from seniority rights. Aug. 189. - - Unaccepted volunteer before 1951 amendment held without statutory reemployment rights. Nov. 588. Credit unions : State-chartered. Operations, assets, and earnings, by State, 1949- 50; real estate loans, 23 States, 1950. Nov. 561-563. State-chartered and Federal-chartered. Trend of development, 1925-50. Nov. 563. Death benefits. Bethlehem .Atlantic Shipyards, 1941-51. Sept. 292. Defense Materials Procurement Agency. New agency subject to Director of Defense Mobilization created by Executive Order 10281, .August 28, 1951. Functions. Oct. 429. Defense Production Act. See Legislation, U. S., Federal and State. Dependents' benefits. Health and welfare plans under collective-bargaining agreements, basic steel industry, spring 1951. Oct. 450-451. Disability pensions. Longshoremen, North Atlantic, 1951. Aug. 1"/6. Dismissal pay : Meat-packing industry, 1951. Aug. 158. Printing, commercial and newspaper, Chicago, 193950. July 55. Rubber companies, "Big Four," Akron, Ohio, and Detroit, Mich., 1937-51. Oct. 442. Seniority consideration, provided by collective agreements. Aug. 155. Docks and harbors. Longshoremen. See Longshoremen. Economic conditions, United States : Changes in, by month, June-November 1951. See The Labor Month in Review, each issue. Legislation to control-new Defense Production .A.ct, effective until June 30, 1952, signed in July 1951. Terms. Aug. III. National emergencies. .American trade-unions in 1950-51 emergency. Oct. 409-413. - - Collective bargaining in, 1917-51. Oct. 394-398. - - Impact on labor policy and organizations, 18991951. Oct. 388-393. - - Labor problems in and required sacrifices of the people. Oct. 383-38"/. - - Labor utilization during 1950-51 emergency. Oct. 399-403. - - Living conditions in, Civil War through curren,t emergency, 1951. Oct. 404-408. New England, June 1951. Competitive position of region, shift in manufacturing employment, and recommendations. Oct. 458-460. Reports of the President, the Council of Economic .Advisers, and the Office of Defense Mobilization, midyear 1951. Summaries. S ept. 296-298. REVIEW JULY TO DECEMBER 1951 Economic conditions, United States-Continued Stability, maintenance of, Defense Mobilizer's third quarterly report, October 1951. Nov. 559. Economic conditions, foreign countries : Australia. Inflation control, productivity, wages, earnings, and cost of living, 1951. Ju¼J 29-30. Finland. Reparations to Russia, wage and price controls, and arbitration settlements of economic disputes, 1944-51. A.uu. 145-146. Economic security. Older people. Problems, 1951. Dec. 695-699. Employment conditions: Aircraft industry. Expansion, June 1950-April 1951 ; trends, outlook, and requirements, 1939-51. July 15-19. Changes in, by month, June-November 1951. See The Labor Month in Review, each issue. Machine-tool industry. Trends, 1950---52. Dec. 613614. Mining. Trends, prewar, wartime, and postwar, 1919-50. A.Ufl. 134-140. Older workers, problems of, 1951. Dec. 695-699. State and local governments, 1909-48. Interstate variations, comparisons by levels and functions, and reasons for development. July 20-25. Employment outlook. Iron and steel industry, July 1951. Oct. 451-454. Employment statistics: Employment and payrolls. Civilian government, Washington, D. C., by branch and agency group, annual averages, 1949-50, monthly., May 1950October 1951. See Current labor statistics, table A-7, each issue. - - Federal civilian, by branch and agency group, annual averages, 1949-50, monthly, May 1950October 1951. See Current labor statistics, table A-5, each issue. - - State and local, 1909-48. Interstate variations, comparisons by levels and functions, and reasons for development. July 20-25. Insured unemployment under State unemployment insurance programs, by geographic division and State, monthly, April-September 1949, April 1950September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table A-11, eaoh issue. Labor force, monthly, May 1950-October 1951, by employment status, hours worked, and sex. See Current labor statistics, table A-1, each issue. Manufacturing. Employees, by State, annual average, 1947, monthly, June 1950-September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table A-10, Sept., Dec. 1951. - - Production workers. By industry group and industry, annual averages, 1949-50, monthly, May 1950-October 1951. See Current labor statistics, table A-3, each issue. - - - - Indexes, employment and weekly payroll, annual averages, 1939-50, monthly, May 1950October 1951. See Current labor statistics, table A-4, each issue. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 785 Employment statistics-Continued Meat-packing industry, 1950, compared with 1939. Auu. 151. Mining. Production workers. By industry group and industry, annual averages, 1949-50, monthly, May 1950-October 1951. See Current labor statistics, table A-3, each issue. - - - - By industry, 1939, wartime peak dates, 1947-50 (table). Auu. 139. Nonagricultural establishments. Employees, by industry division, industry group, and industry, annual averages, 1949-50, monthly, May 1950-0ctober 1951. See Current labor statistics, table A-2, each issue. - - Employees, selected States,· annual average, 1947, monthly, June 1950---September 1951. . See Current labor statistics, table A-9, Sept., Deo. 1951. Shipyards, private and Navy. Defense expansion, by region, 1947-51; employment outlook, 1951. Sept. 283-281. Expenditures : Budget. See Budgets, cost-of-living, also Cost of living. Construction, new private and public. Total values, by type, 1949-50, monthly, J'une 1950-November 1951. See Current labor statistics, table F-1, each issue. Ferrous foundries. Earnings, men, selected occupations, 25 areas, and related wage practices, June 1951. Deo. 102-103. Finance establishments : Employees, ·by industry group and industry, annual averages, 1949-50, monthly, May 1950-October 1951. See Current labor statistics, table A-2, each issue. Nonsupervisory employees. Hours and gross earnings, annual averages, 1949-50, monthly, April 1950-September 1951. -See Current labor statistics, table 0-1, each issue. Fishing industry. Escalator wage adjustments based o:ri price of product, 1951. July 49. Food: Control classification of items in Consumers' Price Index under price r egulations adopted JanuaryJuly 1951 (table). Oct. 426-421. Retail prices, effect of price controls on, 1951. Oct 424-428. Free speech. Supreme Court decision ruling on, June 1951. Oct. 462-463. Free-world unity. World cooperation set forth in Defense Mobilizer's third annual report, October 1951. Nov. 559. General Electric Co. Industrial accidents reduced by use of training, 1941-46. Dec. 680-681. Government employees. See Employment statistics: Employment and payrolls. Grievance procedures. Collective agreements, 1950--51. Summary analysis of characteristics. July 36-39. Guaranteed wage. Meat-packing i n du st r y, 1912-51. A.ttfl. 158. 786 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 73 Health insurance: .Aircraft industry. Collective-agreement provisions, 1950-51. Dec. 666-667. Automobile-repair shops, 34 areas, April-June 1951. Nov. 573. Developments prior to 1950; types of medical-care insurance and extent of coverage, 1950 ; future problems and prospects. S ept. 251-257. Longshoremen, North Atlantic, 1949-51. Aug. 115. Machinery manufacture, January 1951. July 46. Men's and boys' suit and coat industry, 10 areas, March 1951. Nov. 575. Paint and varnish manufacture, 12 areas, March-May 1951. Oct. 438. Power-laundry industry, 32 areas, April-June 1951. Nov. 57"1. Rubber _companies, "Big Four," Akron, Ohio, and Detroit, Mich., 1937-51. Oct. 443-445. Steel industry, basic, spring 1951. Oct. 449-450. Holidays, paid : Aircraft industry. Collective-agreement provisions, 1950-51. Dec. 666. Aluminum Co. of America, 1939-50. July 56-57. Automobile-repair shops, 34 areas, April-June 1951. Nov. 572. Bethlehem Atlantic Shipyards, 1941-51. Sept. 290. Ferrous foundries, 25 areas, June 1951. Dec. 703. Longshoremen, North Atlantic, 1934-51. A ug. 173. Machinery manufacture, January 1951. July 46. Meat-packing industry, 1951. Aug. 158. Men's and boys' suit and coat industry, 10 areas, March 1951. Nov. 575. Paint and varnish manufacture, 12 areas, March-May 1951. Oct. 437. Power-laundry industry, 32 areas, April-June 1951. Nov. 576. Printing, commercial and newspaper, Chicago, 1939-50. July 54, Rubber companies, "Big Four," Akron, Ohio, and Detroit, Mich., 1937-51. Oct. 441. Hospitalization insurance: Automobile industry. Collective-agreement provisions, 1951. Sept. 278-282. Ferrous foundries, 25 areas, June 1951. Dec. 708. Longshoremen, North Atlantic, 1949-51. Aug. 175. Machinery manufacture, January 1951. July 46. Men's and boys' suit and coat industry, 10 areas, March 1951. Nov. 575. Paint and varnish manufacture, 12 areas, March-May 1951. Oct. 438. Power-laundry industry, 32 areas, April-June 1951. Nov. 577. Rubber companies, "Big Four," Akron, Ohio, and Detroit, Mich., 1937-51. Oct. 443-445. Steel industry, basic, spring 1951. Oct. 449-450. Hours of work: Ferrous foundries, 25 areas, June 1951. Dec. 102703. Machinery manufacture. Standard workweek, January 1951. Jurly 45, https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis MONTHLY LABOR Hours of work-Continued Men's and boys' suit and coat industry, 10 areas, March 1951. Nov. 575. Mining. Production workers, by industry, 1939, wartime peak dates, and 1947-50 (table). Aug. 189. Paint and varnish manufacture, 12 areas, March-May 1951. Oct. 437. Power-laundry industry, 32 areas, April-June 1951. Nov. 576. Housing: Cooperatives, mid-1950. Types of associations, characteristics, costs, financing, and insurance ; membership costs and benefits; problems. Sept. 258264. Mortgages, new home, 15 metropolitan areas, 1949-51. July 3-7. New. Area rent differences, 14 metropolitan areas, July-December 1949, and cau,ses. July 9-12. - - Financing characteristics, 15 metropolitan areas. July 5-1. - - Nonfarm dwelling units, private, 83,000 started in July 1951, a 5-percent decline from June. S ept. IV. - - 1-family houses, structural characteristics and costs, 6 metropolitan areas, 1949-51. July 18-14. - - Rent and income distributions, rent-income relationship, and comparisons of old and new house rents, July-December 1949. July 8-9. - - Variations among income levels, 15 metropolitan areas. July 1-5. Rental. Inter-area variations, factors influencing rental scales, relation of rent to family income, status of veterans as renters, and size of households, 9 areas, October 1950-March 1951. Dec. 657-663. Structural characteristics, 34 large cities, December 1949-February 1950. Types of structures, facilities in units, and average monthly rents. Nov. 569570. Human relations. Labor-management field. Summary of studies, 1945-51. Oct. 432-434. Income. Real. Rise in, 1929-50. Dec. 694-695. In ·unctions. Labor-management disputes, 17 State courts. Summary of report on, 1951. July 59-61. Injury-frequency rates. See. Accident statistics. International labor organizations. See inverted title. Iron and steel industry: Escalator-wage adjustments based on price of product, 1865-1900. July 48. Production and employment trends, locations, work force, and earnings, July 1951. Oct. 451-454. Job security. .Aircraft industry. Seniority provision in collective agreements, 1950-51. Dec. 667. Labor activity. In international affairs, June 1951. July III-IV. Labor and industrial conditions : National emergencies. Bibliography, World War I, World War II, and current emergency, 1951. Oct. 414-419. REVIEW JULY TO DECEMBER 1951 Labor and industrial conditions-Continued - - Comparisons and impact of current mobilization program on economic conditions, 1951. Oct. 383381. Labor and industrial relations, United States: Developments, by month, June-November 1951. See Developments in Industrial Relations, eac h issue. Electrical products, August 1951. Oct. 413. Machinists, August 1951. Oct. 413. Maritime, August-September 1951. Oct. 412-413. Oil industry, October 1951. Nov. 593. Shipyards, October 1951. Nov. 593. Textile industry, August 1951. Oct. 413. Labor and industrial relations, foreign countries: Australia. Labor problems and policies, 1951. Jul,y 26-30. Finland. Communist issue in unions, economic conditions, and industrial disputes, 1949-51. Aug. 144-141. Labor force : Iron and steel industry, July 1951. Oct. 454. Meat-packing industry, 1951. Aug. 151. Total, estimated, by employment status, hours worked, and sex, monthly, May 1950-October 1951. See Current labor statistics, table A-1, each issue. Labor-management disputes, United States: Aircraft industry. Grievance procedures, arbitration, and work-stoppage provisions in collective agreements, 1950-51. Dec. 661. - - September-October 1951. Nov. 591; Dec. 715. Airlines, June 1951. July IV, Aug. 193. Aluminum industry, July 1951. Sept. 319. Atomic energy projects, September 1951. Nov. 591. Automobile industry, June-August, October- November 1951. Sept. 319-320; Oct. 412; D ec,. 715. Building service, May 1951. July 16. Communications. See specific types. Copper smelting industry, July- September 1951. Sept. IV, 319; Oct. 411. Dairy products, October 1951. Dec. 115. Electrical products, October-November 1951. D-ec. 115. Farm equipment industry, July- September 1951. S ept. 319; Oct. 412; Nov. 591-592. Fur-manufacturing industry, June-July 1951. Aug. 194; Sept. 320. Longshoremen, October-November 1951. Nov. IV; D ec. 114. Machine tools manufacture, August-October 1951. Nov. 501; D ec. 115. Maritime, June 1951. July IV; Aug. 192. Meat-packing industry, 1951. Methods of handling grievances; conditions and circumstances under which strike may be called restricted. Aug. 159. Nonferrous-metals industry, July-September 1951. S ept. IV, 319; Oct. 411; Nov. 592. R ailroads, May-July, October 1951. July 74; Sept. 318; D ec. 116. Rubber industry, August 1951. Oct. 411-412. State court injunctions in, 17 States. Summary of report on, 1951. J u l,y 59-61. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 787 Labor-management disputes, United States-Continued Steel industry, July, October 1951. Aug. III; Sept. 320; Dec. 115. Telephone industry, May-July 1951. J uly I V , 16; Aug. 194; Sept. 320. Textile industry, May 1951. July 15. Transit industry, city, May-July 1951. July IV, 16; Aug. 192-193. Transportation. See specific types. Western Union, July 1951. Aug. 193. Women's clothing industry, June 1951. Provisions of settlement. Aug. 194. Work stoppages. Number, workers involved, and man-days idle, 1935-39 average, annual averages, 1945-50, monthly, May 1950-October 1951. See Current labor statistics, table E-1, each issue. Work stoppages in crucial industries, October 1951. Nov. III-IV. Labor-management disputes, Finland. Causes, legislation aiding settlement by collective agreements and mediation, and Labor Court to deal with disputes arising out of agreements, 1920-51. Aug. 146-147. Labor-management relations, human. Studies of during years since end of World War II. Oct. 432-434. Labor-Management Relations Act: Amendmenm sought by labor and President Truman's action under, in copper strike, August 1950. Sept. III-IV. Union security amendments, 1951. Dec. 682. Labor movement in emergencies-Civil War, First World War, and World War II. Summary. Oct. 430-432. Labor organizations, United States: Impact of national emergencies on, 1897-1951. Oct. 388-393. Interunion relations, September 1951. Oct. 421. Meat-packing industry. Union organization, 18961951. Aug. 157-158. National emergency, 1950-51. Foreign and domestic policies; administration of laws; development of united labor action. Oct. 409-413. Union leadership disputes, July 1951. Aug. IV. Union status and check-off provisions in collective agreements, 1950-51. Nov. 55'2-556. Labor organizations, foreign countries: Australia. Connection with the Labor Party, 1901~ 51; Communist activity, 1930-51. July 2"/-28. Canada. British Trades Union Congress, annual meeting, September 1951. International action and domestic economic issues acted upon. Nov. 559561. Finland. Communist issue in, 1949-51. Aug. 144145, Malaya, Federation of. Communist activity, 1945 to mid-1948; democra tic trade-unionism and collective bar gaining, 1946-50. Sept. 214-2"/6. Labor organizations, international: International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU). Progress in underdeveloped a reas, mid-1951. Regional policies; activities in Latin America, Asia and the Far E ast, Africa, and the Near and Middle East. S ept. 210- 213. SUBJPJCT INDEX TO VOLUME 73 788 Labor organizations, international-Continued ICFTU. Second congress, Milan, July 1951. Policies approved; future actions proposed; and proceedings. Sept. 265-Z69. International Labor Conference, thirty-fourth session, June 1951. Representation, action on industrial relations and wages, general issues, and reports. Aug. 159-163. ILO Coal Mines Committee, fourth session, Geneva, May 1951. Representation and adoption of reso- · lutions relating to productivity, working.conditions, and pensions summarized. Sept. 306-308. Labor policy. Impact of national emergencies on, 18991920. Oct. 389-391. Labor turn-over : Aircraft and durable-goods manufacturing, 1950 (chart). JuZy 18. Machine-tool industry, first half of 1951. Dec. 675. Manufacturing. Monthly rates (per 100 employees), by class of turn-over, 1939, 194f>-51. See Current labor statistics, table B-1, each, issue. - - Monthly rates (per 100 employees), selected groups and industries, March-September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table B-2, each, issue. Shipyards, 1947-51. Sept. 286. Labor unity. Discussions of, by AFL and CIO representatives, September 1951. Oct. 420. Laundries. Production workers. Weekly earnings, gross, in current and 1939 dollars, annual averages, 1939, 1941, 1946, 1948-50, monthly, April 1950-,September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table 0-2, each issue. Laundries, power. Hourly earnings, by sex, selected occupations, and weekly earnings, retail routeman, 32 areas, and related wage practices, April-June 1951. · Nov. 57 5-577. Lay-off: Guarantee, rubber companies, "Big Four," Akron, Ohio, and Detroit, Mich., plants, 1937-51. Oct. 441. Seniority consideration in, provided by collective agreements. Aug. 153. Legislation, U. S., by State: Alaska. Child labor. Ruling on hours 16-17-year-old minors may work and reduction in age at which girls may be employed in restaurants, 1951. Dec. 683. Arkansas. Employer's requirement that employee or applicant pay cost of medical examination required as condition of employment unlawful, 1951. D ec. 686. - - Industrial relations. Department of Labor authorized to proffer mediation and conciliation services when woi·k stoppage is threatened rather than wait for request, 1951. Dec. 685. California. Industrial health and safety. Minimum fine for failure to report an accident increased, 1951. D ec. 684. - - Private employment agencies. Farm-labor contractors licensed after meeting specified conditions, 1951. Dec. 685. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis MONTHLY LABOR Legislation, U.S., by State-Continued - - Women's employment. State Defense Production Act of 1950 governing hours laws suspended until 1953; emergency power granted to governor, 1951. Dec. 684. - - Workmen's compensation benefits for minors illegally employed increased 50 percent, 1951. Dec. 683. Colorado. Antidiscrimination law, 1951. Dec. 686. --Minimum wage, 1950-51. Dec. 687-690. Connecticut. Industrial health and safety. Labor Commissioner authorized to inspect all rigging in construction industry and report violations to prosecuting authority, 1951. Dec. 684. - - Industrial relations. Holding representation elections on employer's property during working hours authorized, 1951. Dec. 685. - - Minimum wage, 1950-51. Dec. 687-690. - - Wage standards, 75-cent minimum wage established, all employers covered by wage-payment and wage-collection laws, and State Labor Commissioner authorized · to collect wage claims without cost to worker, 1951. D ec. 686. Delaware. Child labor. Law amended to require age certificates for 16-17-year-old minors seeking employment, 1951. Dec. 683. Florida. Child labor. Employment at any age permitted in production of motion pictures under safeguards determined by labor commissioner, 1951. Dec. 683. Hawaii. Child labor. Employment at any age permitted in production of motion pictures under safeguards determined by labor commissioner, 1951. Dec. 683. - - Wage standard. Salaried workers with monthly salary up to $300 extended wage and hour law coverage, 1951. Dec. 686. Idaho. Industrial health and safety. Commissioner of Labor authorized to require safety standards maintained by business places and to notify employers direct of violations and recommendations for correcting conditions, 1951. Dec. 684-685. Illinois. Child labor. Penalties for employment of children under 14 in certain types of public entertainment increased, 1951. D ec. 683. - -· Employer's requirement that employee or applicant pay cost of medical examination required as condition of employment unlawful, 1951. Dec. 686. - - Home-work law amended to relieve physically handicapped of payment of fees, 1951. Dec. 686. - - Private employment agencies. Bond requirements of law regulating strengthened and recordkeeping requirements revised, 1951. Dec. 685. - - School attendance. Exemption from, children lawfully employed according to provisions of childlabor law, 1951. Dec. 683. Indiana. Child labor. Girls 16-18 years of age, increase in hours in nonhazardous occupations, 1951. Dec. 684. REVIEW JULY TO DEOEMBER 1951 Legislation, U.S., by State-Continued - - Industrial health and safety. Schedule of hours for work under compressed air established, 1951. Dec. 685. - - School attendance. Age requirements clarified, 1951. Dec. 683. Iowa. Private employment agencies. Maximum placement fee raised, 1951. Dec. 685. Kentucky. Minimum wage, 1950-51. Dec. 687-688, 690. Maine. Home-work law, enacted in 1949, repealed, 1951. Dec. 686. - - Industrial relations. Independent panel of five labor mediators created to supplement already existing conciliation and arbitration services, 1951. Dec. 685. - - Wage standards. Wage-payment 3:nd wagecollection laws extended to amusement industries, 1951. Dec. 686. - - Women's employment. Maximum working day increased for women 16 years of age and over, 1951. Deo. 684. Massachusetts. Minimum wage, 1950-51. Dec. 687690. - - Wage standards. Agricultural employers subject to certain penalty provisions of wage-payment and wage-collection laws, 1951. Dec. 686. - - Women's and minors' employment. Authority of Commissioner of Labor and Industries to suspend laws and regulations in cases of emergency or hardship extended to July 1, 1952. Dec. 684. Michigan. Industrial health and safety. Rule-making authority limited to construction of buildings, bridges, and sewers, 1951. Deo. 684. Minnesota. Employer's requirement that employee or applicant pay cost of medical examination required as condition of employment unlawful, 1951. Dec. 686. - - Industrial relations. Wage deductions for payment of u,nion dues at employee's request permitted and strikes by public employees of State, local subdivisions, or school districts prohibited, 1951. Dec. 685. - - Minimum wage, 1950-51. Dec. 689. - - Wage standards. Agricultural labor and domestic service private homes exempted from minimum-wage law, 1951. Dec. 686. Montana. Department of Labor and Industry (functions outlined) and Department of Agriculture created to replace Department of Agriculture, Labor, and Industry, 1951. Dec. 686. - - Industrial health and safety. Rule-making authority of Industrial Accident Board strengthened, 1951. Dec. 684. Nevada. Industrial relations. Ban on closed shop and all other types of union-security agreements, 1951. Dec. 685. New Hampshire. Child labor. Minimum-age standard broadened, 1951. Dec. 683. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 789 Legislation, U. S., by State-Continued - - Employer's requirement that em,ployee or applicant pay cost of medical examination required as condition of employment unlawful, 1951. Dec. 686. - - Minimum wage, 1950-51. Dec. 687, 689. - - Wage standards. Minimum-wage law amended and wage-paym,e nt and wage-collection laws extended to cover hotels, restaurants, granite-cutting enterprises, and municipal corporations employing less than 10 persons, 1951. Dec,. 686. New Jersey. Private employment agencies. Owner and operator must be licensed; operator must pass written test on law regulating agency and on other State labor laws, 1951. Dec. 685. New York. Dispensations from legal requirements may be granted to individual employers engaged in defense work, 1951. Dec. 684. - - Minimum wage, 1950-51. Dec. 687-690. - - 1951 Defense Emergency Act allowing exemptions from State labor law in defense industries. Provisions, procedures, and World War II precedents. Dec. 690-692. North Carolina. Child labor. Girls of 17 permitted to work until 10: 30 p. m. as ticket takers and cashiers in motion-picture theaters, 1951. Dec. 683. - - Industrial relations. Voluntary arbitration law revised, 1951. Dec. 685. - - Requirement of employer of 25 or more workers that employee or applicant pay cost of miedical examination required as condition of employment unlawful, 1951. Dec. 686. North Dakota. Industrial relations. Voluntary mediation of disputes between public employers and employees provided, 1951. Dec. 685. Ohio. Child labor. Increase of hours 18-21- and 16-17-year-old girls may work, 1951. Dec. 684. - - - - Minimum age raised in certain hazardous occupations, 1951. Dec. 683. - - Minimum wage, 1950-51. Dec. 68"1. - - Women's employment. 10-hour day in offices and employment of women as taxi drivers permitted, 1951. Dec. 684. Oklahoma. Private employment agencies. Maximum placement fee raised and certain undesirable practices barred, 1951. Dec. 685-686. Oregon. Industrial health and safety. Industrial Accident Commission authorized to post notice of safety-regulation violation and not to remove notice until safety rule has been complied with, 1951. Deo. 685. - - Industrial relations. Repeal of provision that strike or lock-out must involve at least 50 persons before Board of Conciliation services may be offered, 1951. Dec. 685. - - Minimum wage, 1950-51. Dec. 68"1-689. Rhode I sland. Industrial health and safety. Employer's report to Division of Industrial Inspection of every fatal injury arising out of or in the course of employment and Division's on-the-scene investigation as soon as possible required, 1951. Dec. 684. 790 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 73 Legislation, U.S., by State-Continued Rhode Island. Industrial relations. Anti-injunction act requirement that court make certain findings of fact before issuing injunction in labor dispute, 1951. Dec. 685. - - Minimum wage, 1950-51. D ec. 687-690. South Dakota. School attendance. School year extended from 8 to 9 months. Dec. 683. Tennessee. Industrial heaith and safety. Rulemaking authority limited to construction, operation, and maintenance of elevators, 1951. Dec. 684. Utah. Child labor. Minimum age lowered in nonhazardous industries, 1951. Dec. 684. - - Women 18 years of age and over permitted in smelters and mines on other than underground work, 1951. Dec. 684. Washington. Industrial health and safety. Rulemaking authority limited to construction, repair, and operation of boilers, 1951. D ec. 684. - - Minimum wage, 1950-51. D ec. 687-688. - - Women's employment. 8-hour law amended, 1951. Dec. 684. Wisconsin. Child labor. Minimum age for house-tohouse street trades lowered, 1951. Dec. 684. - - Industrial relations. Employment Peace Act amended, 1951. Dec. 865. - - Minimum wage, 1950-51. D ec. 687-690. - - School attendance. Deletion of exemption of children living 2½ miles from school if no public transportation is furnished, 1951. Dec. 683. Legislation, U. S., Federal and general: Agricultural Act of 1949, amendment to, designed to improve migratory labor conditions, 1951. Summary analysis. Sept. 801-802. Defense Production Act. Amendments of 1951. Summary. Sept. f99-S01. - - Congressional extension for 31 days, June 1950. Effects of extension. Aug. 164-165. - - Congressional resolution restricting and extending for 31 days, June 30, 1951. Aug. 194. - - House Education and Labor Committee approved bill to be offered as amendment during House consideration of a revised act. Provisions. Aug. 194. - - New act, effective to June 30, 1952, signed in July 1951. Terms. Aug. III. Labor Management Relations Act of 1947 (TaftHartley law), union security amendments to, 1951. Dec. 682. Migratory labor, Federal law on, 1951. Summary analysis. Sept. 301-302. Universal Military Training and Service Act (Pub. Law 51, 82d Cong., 1st sess.), 1951 amendments. Summary analysis. Aug. 183-184. Legislation, Western Germany. Law on labor participation in management, steel and mining industries, provisions, 1951. Problems and prospects of co-determination program resulting from law. D ec. 649- 656. Life insurance, group : Aircraft industry. Collective-agreement provisions, 1950-51. Dec. 666. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis MONTHLY LABOR Life insurance, group--Continued Automobile industry. Collective-agreement provisions, 1951. Sept. 278-280. Automobile-repair shops, 34 areas, April-June 1951. Nov. 572-5"/S. Ferrous foundries, 25 areas, June 1951. Dec. "/03. Longshoremen, North Atlantic, 1949-51. Aug. 175. Machinery manufacture, January 1951. July 46. Men's and boys' suit and coat industry, 10 areas, March 1951. Nov. 575. Paint and varnish manufacture, 12 areas, March-May 1951. Oct. 438. Power-laundry industry, 32 areas, April-June 1951. Nov. 577. Rubber companies, "Big Four," Akron, Ohio, and Detroit, Mich., 1937-51. Oct. 443-445. Steel industry, basic, spring 1951. Oct. 448-449. Living conditions. National emergencies, Civil War through current emergency, 1951. Oct. 404-408. Longshoremen. North Atlantic. Wage chronology, 193451. Wage changes, hourly rates, and related wage practices. Aug. 170-176. Lost-work allowance. Rubber companies, "Big Four," Akron, Ohio, and Detroit, Mich., 1937-51. Oct. 441. Lunch-period pay. Rubber companies, "Big Four," Akron, Ohio, and Detroit, Mich., 1937-51. Oct. 441. Machinery manufacture: Earnings, hourly, men, selected occupations, 29 cities, January 1951. July 43-44Earnings, hourly, women, selected office occupations, 29 cities, January 1951. July 45. Machine-tool accessory manufacture. Earnings, hourly, men, selected occupations, 4 cities, January 1951. July 44-45. Machine-tool industry. Manpower, 1923-52. Summary analysis. D ec. 672--675. Maintenance-of-membership clauses, union. Collectiveagreement provisions for, 1950-51. Nov. 552-555. Manpower, United States: Conditions set forth in Defense Mobilizer's third quarterly report, October 1951. Nov. 559. Employed. Maximum utilization of, 1951. Nov. 567568. Machine-tool industry, 1923-52. Summary analysis. Dec. 6"/2-675. Merchant Marine, American. Problems, 1941-51. Nov. 564-56"1. Mining industries. Prewar, wartime, and postwar trends, 1919-50. Aug. 133-140. Policies during 1950-51 national emergency. Oct. 399-403. P olicy sta tements issued by Director of Defense Mobilization, August 1951. Summary analyses. Sept. 298-299; Oct. 429-430. Situation, outlined at annual confer ence of Society for Personnel Administration, Washington, May 1951. July 61-62. Waste. Columbia University project analyzing summary report, June 1951. Oct. 435-436. REVIEW JULY TO DECEMBER 1951 Manpower, Australia. Shortage during and after World War II. July 28-29. Manufacturing : Employees, by industry group and industry, annual averages, 1949-50, monthly, May 1950-October 1951. See Current labor statistics, table A-2, each issue. Employees, by State, annual average, 1947, monthly, June 1950-September 1951. See, Current labor statistics, table A-10, Sept., Dec. 1951. Injury-frequency rates. See Accident statistics. Labor turn-over. See Labor turn-over. Production workers. By industry group and industry, annual averages, 1949-50, monthly, May 1950October 1951. See Current labor statistics, table A-3, each issue. - - Hourly and weekly earnings and average workweek, June 1951. A.ug. IV. - - Hourly earnings, gross and exclusive of overtime, annual averages, 1941-50, monthly, April 1950-September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table G-4, each issue. - - Hours and gross earnings, annual averages, 1949-50, monthly, April 1950-September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table C-1, each issue. - - Hours and gross earnings, selected States and areas, monthly, April 1950-September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table C-5, Sept., Dec. 1951. - - Indexes, employment and weekly payroll, annual averages, 1939-50, monthly, May 1950-October 1951. See Current labor statistics, table A-4, each issue. ' - - Weekly earnings, gross and net spendable, in current and 1939 dollars, annual averages, 1939-50, monthly, January 1941, January and July 1945, June 1946, April 1950-September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table C-3, each issue. - - Weekly earnings, gross, in current and 1939 dollars, annual averages, 1939, 1941, 1946, 1948-50, monthly, April 1950-September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table C-2, each issue. Maternity benefits: Automobile industry. Collective-agreement provisions, 1951. Sept. 218-282. Men's and boys' suit and coat industry, selected occupations, 10 areas, March 1951. Nov. 515. Steel industry, basic, spring 1951. Oct. 450. Medical-care insurance. Voluntary. Senate committee report on, 1951. Costs, coverage, and regional distribution. Nov. 578-581. Men's and boys' suit and coat industry. Hourly earnings, by sex, selected occupations, 10 areas, and related wage practices, March 1951. Nov. 573-515. Men's dress shirts and nightwear industry. Earnings, effect of 75-cent minimum wage upon, 1950. A.ug. 166170. Merchant marine. See Seamen. Migration. Agricultural workers. Federal law on, 1951. Summary analysis. Sept. 301-302. Minimum wage. State laws and activities, changes in, 1950-51. Dec. 681-690. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 791 Mining: Anthracite. Escalator wage adjustments based on price of product, 1869-1912. July 48. Bituminous-coal. Production workers. We e k 1 y earnings, gross, in current and 1939 dollars, annual averages, 1939, 1941, 1946, 1948-50, monthly, April 1950-September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table C-2, each issue. - - Roof-fall fatalities in mines, causes, 1950. Summary analysis. A.ug. 180-182. Employees, by industry grou,p and industry, annual averages, 1949-50, monthly, May 1950-October 1951. See Current labor statistics, table A-2, each issue. Employment and manpower trends, prewar, wartime, and postwar, 1919-50. A.ug. 133-140. Production workers. By industry group and industry, annual averages, 1949-50, monthly, May 1950October 1951. See Current labor statistics, table A-3, each issue. - - Employment and weekly hours, by industry, 1939, wartime peak dates, and 1947-50 (table). Aug. 139. --Hours and gross earnings, annual averages, 194950, monthly, April 1950-September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table C-1, each issue. Mobilization. See under Manpower; National defense; Wage stabilization; and Wage Stabilization Board. Mortgages, new home. See under Housing. National defense: Defense Materials Procurement Agency created by Executive Order 10281, August 28, 1951. Supervision and functions. Oct. 429. Defense Mobilizer's third quarterly report dealing with allocation of production, manpower, maintenance of economic stability, and free-world unity, October 1951. Nov. 558-559. Emergencies. See Economic conditions: National emergencies. Manpower policy statements issued by Director of Defense Mobilization, August 1951. Summary analyses. Sept. 298-299; Oct. 429-430. Mobilization activities and personnel changes in defense agencies, August 1951. Oct. 429-430. New York State's 1951 Defense Emergency Act allowing exemptions from State labor law in defense industries. Provisions, procedures, and World War II precedents. Dec. 690-692. National Labor Relations Board: Decisions. "Accretions" to Manufacturers' Protective and Development Association should be afforded separate union shop elections. Oct. 466467. - - Anti-Communist motive no defense for unfair labor practices. July 10. - - Assaulting attorney barred from NLRB practice for 2-year period. Nov. 585-586. - - Contract signed before non-Communist affidavit a bar to election. Sept. 312. SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 73 792 National Labor Relations Board-Continued Decisions. Discharge of employee for failure to pay union dues on time legal under union shop. Jul,y 70-"/1. - - Discriminatory hiring by employer in violation of LMRA. Nov. 587-588. - - Employees forfeit rights to protection of LMRA in unlawful strike. Dec. "/09-710. - - Employer's speech threatening discharge not protected and therefore violation of LMRA. Oct. 467. - - General assessments not periodic dues. Oct. 465-466. - - Lock-out by members of employers' association held illegal. July 68-69. - - Lock-out for economic reasons by employer association legal. Nov. 586. - - Lowering union m,e mber's seniority standing for failure to pay dues on time held discrimination by union in violation of LMRA. Sept. 313-314. - - New representation election not made possible by reopening of contract. July 69-70. - - Refusal to bargain, employer. Over-all attitude not reflecting "honest endeavor to make collective bargaining work" violation of LMRA. Dec. 710711. - - - - Pensions question during wage-reopening negotiations held violation of LMRA. Au.g.188-189. - - - - With certified union after termination of economic strike not violation of LMRA. Oct. 466. - - Union entitled to opportunity to make rebuttal speech to anti-union speech of company president. Dec. 709. - - Union letters to employer's customers held protected activity under LMRA. Jul,y 70. ~ - Union request for discharge of employee held discrimination. Dec. 710. - - Union's concerted activity restricted. Sept. 311312. - - Union's dispute must be clearly disclosed to avoid secondary boycott. Nov. 587. National Security Training Corps. Provision for in 1951. Amendments to Universal Military Training and Service Act (Pub. Law 51, 82d Cong., 1st sess.). Aug. 184. New England economy. Conditions reported, June 1951. Competitive position of region, shift in manufacturing employment, and recommendations. Oct. 458-460. Nonagricultural establishments. Employees, selected States, annual average, 1947, monthly, June 1950-September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table A-9, each issue. Nonferrous metal mining and smelting. Escalator wage adjustments r--based on, price of product, 1893-1950. July 48-49. Office workers. See under Wages and hours. Older workers. Retirement and employment problems, 1951. Deo. 695-699. Outlets ( retail stores). Types and locations, effects on prices, Chicago, BLS survey, September 1950-February 1951. Design of sample and preliminary findings. July 63--'67. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis MONTHLY LABOR Overtime: Longshoremen, North Atlantic, 1934-51. Aug. 173. Printing, commercial and newspaper.. Chicago, 193950. July 53. Rubber companies, "Big Four," Akron, Ohio, and Detroit, Mich., 1937-51. Oct. 440. Shipyards, Bethlehem Atlantic, 1941-51. Sept. 290. Paint and varnish manufacture. Earnings, hourly, by occupation and sex, 12 areas, March-May 1951, and related wage practices. Oct. 436-438. Paperboard-container industry. Work-injury rates, 193850, comparisons, estimate of costs and intra-industry characteristics of industrial injuries, 1950. Dec. 675680. Payrolls: State and local governments, 1909-48. Interstate variations, comparisons by levels and functions. and reasons for development. July 20-25. Statistics. See Employment statistics. Pensions, United States: Seniority consideration, provided by collective agreements. Aug. 155. Shipyards, Bethlehem Atlantic, 1941-51. Sept. 292. Pensions, international. Resolution relating to, adopted by ILO Coal Mines Committee, fourth session, Geneva, May 1951. Summaries. Sept. 307-308. Personnel. Administration, Society for, annual conference, Washington, May 1951. Attendance and discussions. July 61-62. Photographic and blueprinting equipment and supplies industry. Percentage distribution of plant workers ( excluding apprentices), by hourly earnings and product, United States and selected regions, April-May 1951. Dec. 703-704. Picketing. "Traditional" primary. Supreme Court decision, June 1951. Oct. 461-462. Premium pay : Analysis of industrial practices, prewar, wartime, and postwar; stabilization program, March 1950-March 1951. Aug. 14.8-151. Longshoremen, North Atlantic, 1934-51. Aug. 173174. Machinery manufacture, January 1951. July 45. Printing, commercial and newspaper, Chicago, 193950. July 52-54. Shipyards, Bethlehem Atlantic, 1941-51. Sept. 290291. Price regulations. Ceiling Price Regulations 27-90 adopted, CPR 24 amended, General Overriding Regulation 13 revoked, and Supplementary Regulation 47 authorized, May-October 1951. July 58-59; Aug. 163-164; Sept. 303-304; Oct. 429; Nov. 570-571; Dec. 706-707. Prices, United States: Bases for escalator wage adustments, selected industries, 1865-1951. July 48-49. Changes, by month, June-November 1951. . See The Labor Month in Review, each issue. Consumers' Price Index. Congressional report on, October 1951. Conclusions and recommendations. Nov. 581-584. REVIEW JULY TO DEOEMBER 1951 Prices, United States-Continued - - Food items, control classification of, under price regulations adopted January-June 1951 (table). Oct. 426-427. - - Moderate-income families. Large cities, by commodity group, annual averages, 1913-50, monthly, January 1950, May 1950-October 1951. See Current labor statistics, table D-1, each issue. - - - - Selected cities and commodity groups, monthly, April-October 1951. See Current labor statistics, table ·D-3, each issue. - - - - Selected cities and periods, monthly, January 1950, May 1950-October 1951. S ee Current labor statistics, table D- 2, each issue. During Korean hostilities, June 1950-June 1951. Summary analysis. Aug. 141-143. Effects of extension of Defense Production Act, June 1951. Aug. 164-165. Foods, retail. Indexes, by group, selected annual and monthly averages, 1923-50, monthly, May 19500ctober 1951. See Current labor statistics, table D-4, each issue. - - Indexes, selected cities, monthly, January 1950, May 1950-October 1951. S ee Current labor statistics, table D-5, each, issue. - - Selected. Average prices, May-October 1951, indexes, monthly, January 1950, May 1950-0ctober 1951. See Current labor statistics, table D-6, each issue. New houses, 15 metropolitan areas, 1949-51. July 1-7. Primary market price behavior of individual commodities, June 1950-June 1951 (table). Aug. 142. Retail. See Retail prices. Wholesale. Indexes, by commodity groups and subgroups, monthly, August 1939, June 1946, May 1950-0ctober 1951. See Current labor statistics, table D-8, each issue. - - Indexes, by commodity groups, selected annual and monthly averages, 1913-50, monthly, May 1950October 1951. See Current labor statistics, table D-1, each issue. Prices, Australia. Retail price index, food, groceries, rent, clothing, and miscellaneous goods and services, 1938-50. Jul;y 30. Printing industry : Commercial and newspaper, Chicago. Wage chronology, 1939-50. July 49-56. Union wage scales, selected printing trades, five areas, April 1951. Nov. 540. Production : Allocation of, set forth in Defense Mobilizer's third quarterly report, October 1951. Nov. 558. Iron and steel industry, July 1951. Oct. 452-453. Machine-tool industry. Trends, 1950-52. D ec. 612614. Productivity : ILO Coal Mines Committee resolution relating to, fourth session, Geneva, May 1951. Summary. Sept. 306-307. Output per man-hour, 27 industries, 1949-50. Oct. 422-424. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 793 Productivity-Continued Rise in, 1929-50. D ec. 694-695. Promotions. Seniority consideration, provided by collective agreements. Aug. 154. Public utilities : Employees, by industry group and industry, annual averages, 1949-50, monthly, May 1950-October 1951. See Current labor statistics, table A-2, each, issue. Nonsupervisory employees. Hours and gross earnings, annual averages, 1949-50, monthly, April 1950-September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table 0-1, each issue. Rehabilitation. Puerto R ico. Workers with hand injuries, 1948-49. Aug. 182-183. Rehiring. Seniority consideration, provided by collective agreements. Aug. 153-154. Rents. Dwelling units, ~haracteristics, 9 areas, October 1950-March 1951. Inter-area variations, factors influencing rental scales, relation of rent to family income, status of veterans as renters, and size of households. Dec. 657'-663. Reporting-time pay: Printing, commercial and newspaper, Chicago, 193950. July 55. Rubber companies, "Big Four," Akron, Ohio, and Detroit, Mich., 1937-51. Oct. 441. Retail prices. Food. Effect of price controls, 1951. Oct. 424-428. Retirement: Pensions. See Retirement pensions. Problems of older workers, 1951. Dec. 695-699. Security. Observations of labor on, September 1951. Dec. 699-7'02. Retirement pensions: Aircraft industry. Collective-agreement provisions,. 1950-51. Dec. 666. Automobile-repair shops, ,34 areas, April-June 1951. Nov. 57'3. Longshoremen, North Atlantic, 1950-51. Aug. 176. Machinery manufacture, January 1951. July 46. Men's and boys' suit and coat industry, selected occupations, 10 areas, March 1951. Nov. 57'5. Paint and varnish manufacture, 12 areas, March-May 1951. Oct. 438. Power-laundry industry, 32 areas, April-June 1951. Nov. 57"'1. Rubber companies, "Big Four," Akron, Ohio, and Detroit, Mich., 1937-51. Oct. 445-446. United Automobile Workers, plans, 1951. Joint union-management administration and other features. Dec. 700-7'02. Seamen. Merchant marine, 1941-51. Size and characteristics of fleet and of work force ; manpower supply. Nov. 564-567'. Secondary boycotts. Four Supreme Court decisions involving, dealing with primary picketing, free speech. and construction industry. Summaries. Oct. 461-464. Seniority. Collectively bargained benefits determined by or based on, 1941-51. Summary analysis. Aug.152-155. 794 SUBJROT INDEX TO VOLUME 73 Service establishments : Employees, by industry group and industry, annual averages, 1949-50, monthly, May 1950-October 1951. See Current labor statistics, table A-2, each issue. Nonsupervisory employees. Hours and gross earnings, annual averages, 1949-50, monthly, April 1950September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table 0-1, each issue. Shift differentials: Ferrous foundries, 25 areas, June 1951. Dec. 702. Machinery manufacture, January 1951. July 45. Machine-tool industry, World War II and July 1951. Doc. 675. Paint and varnish manufacture, 12 areas, March-May 1951. Oct. 437. Printing, commercial and newspaper, Chicago, 193950. July 50-53. Rubber companies, "Big Four," Akron, Ohio, and Detroit, Mich., 1937-51. Oct. 440. Shipyards. Bethlehem Atlantic, 1941-51. Sept. 290. Shift preference. Seniority consideration, provided by collective agreements. Aug. 154. Sick leave: Aircraft industry. Collective-agreement provisions, 1950-51. Dec. 666. Meat-packing industry, 1951. Aug. 158. Seniority consideration, provided by collective agreements. Aug. 155. Sickness benefits. Shipyards, Bethlehem Atlantic, 194151. Sept. 292. Sole bargaining, union. Collective-agreement provisions, 1950-51. Nov. 552-555. Steel industry. Basic. Health and welfare plans, spring 1951. Oct. 447-451. Stores. Retail, Chicago. BLS survey of effects of outlet (retail store) type and location on price, September 1950-February 1951. Design of sample and preliminary findings. Jul!y 63-67. Sugar refining industry. Beet sugar, November 1950, and cane sugar, July 1950. Percentage distribution of plant workers by hourly earnings, United States and selected regions. July 46-47. Surgical benefits. Men's and boys' suit and coat industry, 10 areas, March 1951. Nov. 575. Technical notes: Elderly couple's budget, cost estimates, procedures used in obtaining, October 1950. Sept. 309-310. Outlet ( retail store) , type and location, effects on price, Chicago, BLS survey, September 1950-February 1951. Design of sample and preliminary findings. July 63-67. Tobacco industry. Percentage distribution of plant workers, by hourly earnings and by product, United States and selected regions, May 1951. Dec. 705-706. Trade establishments : Employees, by industry group and industry, annual averages, 1949-50, monthly, May 1950-October 1951. See Current labor statistics, table A-2, each issue. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis MONTHLY LABOR Trade establishments-Continued Wholesale and retail. Nonsupervisory employees. Hours and gross earnings, annual averages, 1949-50, monthly, April 1950-September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table C-1, each issue. Training: International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union, leadership training school. Role of institute, selection of students, class and field work, and placement of graduates, 1951. Nov. 529-535. Use of, in reducing industrial accidents, 1941-46. Dec. 680-681. Transfers. Seniority considerations, provided by collective agreements. Aug. 154. Transportation: Employees, by industry group and industry, annual averages, 1949-50, monthly, May 1950-0ctober 1951. See Current labor statistics. table A-2, each issue. Nonsupervisory employees. Hours and gross earnings, annual averages, 1949-50, monthly, April 1950September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table C-1, each issue. Travel pay: Longshoremen, North Atlantic, 1934-51. Aug. 175. Shipyards, Bethlehem Atlantic, 1941-51. Sept. 290. Unemployment insurance: New York State. Hughes-Brees Act of 1951 amending New York State unemployment insurance law. Summary analysis. Nov. 541-546. Statistics. Insured unemployment under State programs, by geographic division and State, monthly, April-September 1949, April 1950-September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table A-11, each issue. Union security: Aircraft industry. Collective-agreement provisions, 1950-51. Dec. 667-668. Amendments to Taft-Hartley Act, 1951. Dec. 682. Meat-packing industry, 1951. Au:g. 158. Union shop. Collective-agreement provisions, 1950-51. Nov. 552-555. United Automobile Workers. Pension plans for retirement security, 1951. Joint union-management administration and other features. Dec. 700-702. United Labor Policy Committee: AFL withdrawal from, dissolving 18-man group, August 28, 1951. Sept. III. Economic controls supported by, June 1951. Jul!y III. Personnel appointments in Defense Production Administration and National Production Authority, May 1951. July 77. Universal Military Training and Service Act. 1951 Amendments. Summary analysis. Aug. 183-184. Vacations with pay: Aircraft industry. Collective-agreement provisions, 1950-51. Dec. 666. Automobile-repair shops, 34 areas, April-June 1951. Nov. 572. REVIEW JULY TO DECEMBER 1951 Vacations with pay-Continued Dates and length of, seniority consideration, provided by collective agreements. Aug. 154-155. Ferrous foundries, 25 areas, June 1951. Dec. 703. Longshoremen, North Atlantic, 1934-51. Aug. 114. Machinery manufacture, January 1951. Ju'fly 45-46. Meat-packing industry, 1951. Aug. 158. Men's and boys' suit and coat industry, 10 areas, March 1951. Nov. 575. Paint and varnish manufacture, 12 areas, MarchMay 1951. Oct. 437. Power-laundry industry, 32 areas, April-June 1951. Nov. 576-57"1. Printing, commercial and newspaper, Chicago, 193950. July 54-55. Rubber companies, "Big Four," Akron, Ohio, and Detroit, Mich., 1937-51. Oct. 440. Shipyards, Bethlehem Atlantic, 1941-51. Sept. 291. Veterans. Reemployment. Rights under 1951 Amendments to Universal Military Training and Service Act (Pub. Law 51, 82d Cong., 1st Sess.). Aug.184. Wage adjustments. Escalator. Selected industries, based on price of product, 1865-1951. July 48-49. Wage chronologies : Aluminum Co. of America, 1939-50. Wage changes and related wage practices. July 56-57. Longshoremen, North Atlantic, 1934-51. Wage changes, hourly rates, and related wage practices. Aug. 170-176. Printing, commercial and newspaper, Chicago, 193950. Wage rates and weekly hours, changes in, and related wage practices. July 49-56. Rubber companies, "Big Four," Akron, Ohio, and Detroit, Mich., 1937-51. Wage changes and related wage practices. Oct. 438-446. Shipyards, Bethlehem Atlantic, 1941-51. Wage changes, wage rates by grade and class, and related wage practices. Sept. 287-292. Wage regulations. General Wage Regulations 11-17 adopted, GWR 9 amended, and GWR's 8 and 10 revised, May-October 1951. July 57-58; Sept. 302-303; Oct. 428-429; Dec. 706. Wage stabilization: Aspects of Wage Stabilization Board program and progress reported by retiring Chairman, August 1951. NoiJ;. 556-558. Premium pay practices in program, 1950-51. Aug. 151. Wage Stabilization Board. Policies and actions, MayOctober 1951. July Ill, 76-77; Aug. IV, 156-157, 165166, 194-196; Sept. 320-321; Oct. 421, 473-474; Nov. IV, 593-594; Dec. Ill-IV, 716-717. Wages and hours, United States: Aircraft industry. Major wage provisions and related wage pra.ctices in collective agreements, 195<W51. Dec. 664-667. - - Production workers. Hourly earnings a n d weekly earnings and hours, 1947-51 (table). July 19. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 795 Wages and hours, United States-Continued Aluminum Co. of America. Changes in and related wage practices, 1939-50. July 56-57. Automatic wage progression plans in collective agreements, seniority consideration in. Aug. 155. Beet sugar refining. Percentage distribution of plant workers, by hourly earnings, United States and selected regions, November 1950. July 46-47. Cane sugar refining. Percentage distribution of plant workers, by hourly earnings, United States and selected regions, July 1950. July 47. Communications industries. Class A interstate telephone carriers, Western Union employees, radiotelegraph carriers, and ocean cable carriers. Earnings, 1949 and 1950. Sept. 293-296. Construction contract. Production workers. Hours and gross earnings, annual averages, 1949-50, monthly, April 1950-September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table 0-1, each issue. Ferrous foundries. Hourly earnings, men, selected occupations, 25 areas, and related wage practices, June 1951. Dec. 702-703. Finance establishments. Nonsupervisory employees. Hours and gross earnings, annual averages, 1949-50, monthly, April 1950-September 1951. S ee Current labor statistics, table 0-1, each issue. General wage regulations. See Wage regulations. Laundries. Production workers. Weekly earnings, gross, in current and 1939 dollars, annual averages, 1939, 1941, 1946, 1948-50, monthly, April 1950-September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table 0-2, each issue. Machinery manufacture. Hourly earnings, men, selected occupations, 29 cities, January 1951. Juvy 43-44Machine-tool accessory manufacturing plants. Hourly earnings, men, selected occupations, 4 cities, January 1951. Juvy 44-45. Machine-tool industry. Earnings, July 1951; weekly hours, 1939-51. Dec. 674-675. Manufacturing. Production workers. Hourly earnings, gross and exclusive of overtime, annual averages, 1941-50, monthly, April 1950-September 1951. S ee Current labor statistics, table 0-4, each issue. - - - - Hours and gross earnings, annual averages, 1949-50, monthly, April 1950-September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table 0-1, each issue. - - - - Hours and gross earnings, selected States and areas, monthly, April 1950-September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table 0-5, Sept., D ec. 1951. - - - - Weekly earnings, gross and net spendable, in current and 1939 dollars, annual averages, 193950, monthly, January 1941, January and July 1945, June 1946, April 1950-September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table C-3, each issue. - - --Weekly earnings, gross, in current and 1939 dollars, annual averages, 1939, 1941, 1946, 1948-50, monthly, April 1950-September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table 0-2, each issue. SUBJ.EQT INDEX TO VOLUME 73 796 Wages and hours, United States-Continued Meat-packing industry, 1950, compared with 1939. Aug. 157. Men plant workers. Hourly earnings, selected occupations, 5 areas, and related wages practices, early 1951. Nov. 538-540. Men's dress shirts and nightwear industry. Plant workers, August 1949, March 1950, and November 1950. Percentage distribution, by hourly earnings, United States and selected regions, and hourly earnings, selected occupations, by region and sex (tables). Aug. 167, 1,69. Mining. Production workers. Hours and gross earnings, annual averages, 1949-50, monthly, April 1950-September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table 0-1, each issue. - - - - Weekly hours, by industry, 1939, wartime peak dates, and 1947-50 (table). Aug. 189. Mining, bituminous-coal. Production workers. Weekly earnings, gross, in current and 1939 dollars, annual averages, 1939, 1941, 1946, 1948-50, monthly, April 1950-September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table 0-2, each issue. Occupational earnings. Weekly and hourly, selected occupations, 5 areas, and related wage practices, early 1951. Nov. 53,6-540. Office workers. Weekly earnings, by sex, selected occupations, 5 areas, and related wage practices, early 1951. Nov. 537-540. - - Women, selected occupations in machinery manufacturing plants, 29 cities, January 1951. July 4,5. Photographic and blueprinting equipment and supplies industry. Percentage distribution of plant workers ( excluding apprentices), by hourly earnings and product, United States and selected regions, April-May 1951. Dec. 703-704. Printing industry, commercial and newspaper, Chicago. Changes in, and related wage practices, 1939-50. July 49-56. Public utilities. Nonsupervisory employees. Hours and gross earnings, annual averages, 1949-50 monthly, April 1950-September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table 0-1, each issue. Service establishments. Hours and gross earnings, annual averages, 1949-50, monthly, April 1950September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table 0-1, each issue. Shipyards, 1947-51. Sept. 285-286. Tobacco industry. Percentage distribution of plant workers, by hourly earnings and by product, United States and selected regions, May 1951. D ec. 'i05'i06. MONTHLY LABOR Wages and hours, United States-Continued Trade establishments, wholesale and retail. Nonsupervisory employees. Hours and gross earnings, annual averages, 1949-50, monthly, April 1950-September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table 0-1, each issue. Transportation. Nonsupervisory employees. Hours and gross earnings, annual averages, 1949-50, monthly, April 1950-September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table 0-1, each issue. Wages and hours, Australia. Developments, 1907-51. July 29-30. Wages, real : Laundries. Production workers. Weekly earnings, gross, in current and 1939 dollars, annual averages, 1939, 1941, 1946, 1948-50, monthly, April 1950September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table C-2, each issue. Manufacturing. Production workers. Weekly earnings, gross and net spendable, in current and 1939 dollars, annual averages, 1939-50, monthly, January 1941, January and July 1945, June 1946, April 1950-September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table 0-3, each issue. - - - - Weekly earnings, gross, in current and 1939 dollars, annual averages, 1939, 1941, 1946, 1948-50, monthly, April 1950-September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table 0-2, each issue. Mining, bituminous-coal. Production workers. Weekly earnings, gross, in current and 1939 dollars, annual averages, 1939, 1941, 1946, 1948-50, monthly, April 1950-September 1951. See Current labor statistics, table C-2, each issue. Welfare. Children and youth. Federal programs affecting, reported by the Interdepartmental Committee on Children and Youth, Washington, 1951. Summary analysis. Nov. 577-5'18. Welfare plans : Longshoremen, North Atlantic, 1949-51. Aug. 175. Meat-packing industry, 1951. Aug. 159. Wholesale prices. See Prices. Women workers. Aircraft industry. Percent of employees, 1943, 1950, and 1951, and jobs performed. JuT,.y 19. Workers' education. International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union, leadership training school. Role of institute, selection of students, class and field work, and placement of graduates, 1951. Nov. 529-535. Working conditions, international. Resolution relating to, adopted by ILO Coal Mines Committee, fourth session, Geneva, May 1951. Summaries. Sept. 307-308. Workmen's compensation legislation, by State. See Legislation, U. S., by State. U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1952 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D. C. - Price 15 cents. Monthly Labor Review subscription price: $6.25 a year; $1.50 additional for foreign mailing; 55 cents single copy. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis