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M IN U T E S O F M E E T IN G
o f th e
F E D E R A L A D V IS O R Y C O U N C IL




Septem ber 16-17, 1929

MINUTES OF MEETING OF THE FEDERAL ADVISORY COUNCIL

September 16, 1929.
The Third statutory meeting for 1929 of the Federal Advisory Council was convened
in Room 936 of the Mayflower Hotel. Washington, D. C., September 16, 1929, at 10:15
A. M-. the President. Mr. Wetmore, in the Chair.
Present:

Mr. Arthur M. Heard
Mr. James S. Alexander
(Alternate for W. C. Potter)
Mr. L. L. Rue
Mr. Harris Creech
Mr. John Poole
Mr. J. P. Butler, Jr.
Mr. Frank 0. Wetmore
Mr. Walter W. Smith
Mr. Theodore Wold
Mr. P. W. Goebel
Mr. B. A. McKinney
Mr. F. L. Lipman
Mr. Geo. E. Hediger

District No. 1
District No. 2
District No. 3
District No. 4
District No. 5
District No. 6
District No. 7
District No. 8
District No. 9
District No. 10
District No. 11
District No. 12
Acting Secretary

Cn motion duly made and seconded, the minutes of the meeting of May 20-21, copies
of which had been previously sent to members, were approved.
The Chairman read a communication from Mr. G. W. McGarrah, Chairman of the
Board of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, appointing Mr. James S. Alexander as
alternate for Mr. W. C. Potter.
The Chairman advised the Council of the contemplated trip of Mr. Walter Lichten­
stein abroad in connection with the organization of the Bank for International Settle­
ments, on account of which it was deemed advisable for Mr. Lichtenstein to resign as
Secretary of the Federal Advisory Council, and the following letter was read:
Sept. 11, 1929.
Dear Mr. Wetmore:—
I herewith submit my resignation as Secretary of the Federal
Advisory7Council, to take effect immediately. I do this with the great­
est regret, as I have enjoyed the work very much. I shall be glad if you
will convey to the members of the Council my sincere appreciation of
the manifold courtesies and kindnesses which were shown me by you
and your associates.
Sincerely yours,
(signed) Walter Lichtenstein.
Mr. F. O. Wetmore, President,
Federal Advisory Council,
The First National Bank of Chicago,
Chicago, Illinois.
It was duly moved and seconded that the above resignation be accepted.




1

Mr. Poole recommended and the Council voted to adopt the following resolution,
to be signed by the members of the Council and a copy of it be given to Mr. Lichtenstein:
September 16, 1929.
That the Federal Advisory Council accepts with regret the
resignation of Dr. Walter Lichtenstein as Secretary of the Council.
During his term of office, upwards of three years, Dr. Lichtenstein has
contributed an important service to the Council, greatly facilitating
its deliberations and efficiency.

RESO LVED;

On motion duly made and seconded, Mr. Geo. E. Hediger was appointed Acting
Secretary.

The Chairman stated that the usual letter calling for suggestions of topics had been
sent to members, but that no suggestions had been received.
The Chairman read a letter from Governor Young dated September 12th, stating
that the Board had no topics to suggest but that the Board would welcome the views of
the Federal Advisory Council on the subject of the present rediscount rates, also bill
rates, and any suggestions that it might have to make with reference to open market
operations. The letter also stated that if the Council desired it, Governor Young would
be glad to arrange to have Dr. E. A. Goldenweiser appear before the Council.
A general discussion of the points of Governor Young’s letter took place. It was
decided that an early conference with the Board was desirable. The Chairman arranged
with Governor Young that the Council should meet with the Board in the Board room
at 2:00 P. M.
The meeting adjourned at 12:00 Noon.
GEO. E. HEDIGER,
Acting Secretary.

*




2

M IN U T E S

OF JOINT CONFERENCE OF THE FEDERAL ADVISORY COUNCIL
AND THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD

September 16, 1929.
At 2:10 P. M., a joint conference of the Federal Advisory Council and the Federal
Board was held in the Federal Reserve Board room, Treasury Building, Wash­
ington, D. C., the Secretary of the Treasury, Mr. Mellon, in the Chair.
Reserve

Present: Members of the Federal Reserve Board:
Andrew W. Mellon, Secretary of the Treasury; Governor Roy A. Young; Messrs. G.
R. James and E. H. Cunningham; Also J. C. Noell and E. M. McClelland, Assistant
Secretaries to the Board, and Dr. E. A. Goldenweiser, Director of the Division of Research
and Statistics, Federal Reserve Board.
Present: Members of the Federal Advisory Council:
Mr. F. 0. Wetmore, President; Mr. B. A. McKinney, Vice-President; Messrs. A. M.
Heard, James S. Alexander, L. L. Rue, Harris Creech, John Poole, J. P. Butler, Jr., W.
W. Smith, Theodore Wold, P. W. Goebel, F. L. Lipman, and Geo. E. Hediger, Acting
Secretary.
Mr. Wetmore made a statement as to the reason for the joint meeting, that the
members of the Council desired to get the views of the Board on its policy in connection
with open market operations.
Governor Young explained the open market operations of the Federal Reserve
System since the establishment of the 6% rate by the New York Federal Reserve Bank.
Mr. Goldenweiser reported on, and answered questions regarding, the general
credit situation.
Mr. Mellon left the meeting at 3:20 P. M.
The meeting adjourned at 4:05 P. M.




GEO. E. HEDIGER,
Acting Secretary.

3

MINUTES OF MEETING OF FEDERAL ADVISORY COUNCIL

September 17, 1929.

At 9:10 A. M., the Federal Advisory Council reconvened in Room 936 of the May­
flower Hotel, Washington, D. C., the President, Mr. Wetmore in the Chair.
Present: Mr. F. O. Wetmore, President; Mr. B. A. McKinney, Vice-President;
Messrs. A. M. Heard, James S. Alexander, L. L. Rue, Harris Creech, John Poole, J. P.
Butler, Jr., W. W. Smith, Theodore Wold, P. W. Goebel, F. L. Lipman, and Geo. E.
Hediger, Acting Secretary'.
The Chairman called for suggestions with reference to the Board’s policy in its open
market operations.
The meeting adjourned at 10:20 A. M.




GEO. E. HEDIGER,
Acting Secretary.

4

M IN U T E S

OF JOINT CONFERENCE OF THE FEDERAL ADVISORY COUNCIL
AND THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD

September 17, 1929.

At 10:40 A. M., a joint conference of the Federal Advisory Council and the Federal
the Federal Reserve Board room, Treasury Building. Called

Reserve Board was held in
to order by Mr. Wetmore.

Present: Members of the Federal Reserve Board:
Andrew W. Mellon, Secretary of the Treasury; Governor Roy A. Young, ViceGovernor Edmund Platt, Comptroller of the Currency, John W. Pole; Messrs. C. S.
Hamlin, G. R. James and E. H. Cunningham; also E. L. Smead, Chief of Division of Bank
Operations, E. A. Goldenweiser, Director of Division of Research and Statistics, Federal
Reserve Board, and E. M. McClelland, Assistant Secretary to the Board.
Present: Members of the Federal Advisory Council:
Mr. F. 0. Wetmore, President; Mr. B. A. McKinney, Vice-President, Messrs. A. M.
Heard, James S. Alexander, L. L. Rue, Harris Creech, John Poole, J. P. Butler, Jr., W.
W. Smith, Theodore Wold, P. W. Goebel, F. L. Lipman, and Geo. E. Hediger, Acting
Secretary.
Mr. Hediger, Acting Secretary, read the Recommendation of the Council adopted
at its morning meeting, with reference to the Board’s open market policy. (Attached
hereto and made part of the Minutes.)
A general discussion took place regarding open market operations, discount rates
and bill rates, each member of the Council being asked to give his views as applying to
his own particular district.
A discussion of chain banking and branch banking took place. Mr. Pole then
quoted statistics on the subject, and, at the solicitation of the Council, gave his views as
to the proper procedure of operation and control of branch banking. The members of the
Council were asked to give their views on chain and branch banking, and while many
were opposed to chain banking, a substantial majority of them favored branch banking
under various restrictions. Mr. Platt also stated that he had favored it for a long time.
Governor Young and Secretary Mellon expressed to the members of the Council
their appreciation of their joining in this discussion.
The meeting adjourned at 1:25 P. M.




GEO. E. HEDIGER,
Acting Secretary.

5

RECOMMENDATION OF THE FEDERAL ADVISORY COUNCIL OF THE
FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD

September 17, 1929.

The Federal Advisory Council, after consideration of Governor Young’s explanation
of the open market policy adopted following the fixing of the New York Federal Reserve
Bank rate at 6%, believes that the increasing of the New York Bank rate to 6% and the
reduction in the buying rate for bills in the open market have worked satisfactorily
thus far and have the approval of the Council.
The Council concurs in the thought that the Federal reserve
acceptances to such an amount as may be necessary to avoid any

banks should buy
greater burden on
commercial business and suggests that these purchases should be made only as the
need develops.