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M IN U T E S O F T H E M E E T IN G O F T H E E X E C U T IV E C O M M IT T E E O F T H E
F E D E R A L A D V IS O R Y C O U N C IL

June 7, 1944
At 11:15 A. M., the Executive Committee of the Federal Advisory Council convened
in the Board Room of the Federal Reserve Building, Washington, D. C., on Wednesday,
June 7, 1944, the President, Mr. Brown, in the Chair.
Present: Mr. Edward E. Brown, President; Mr. Charles E. Spencer, Jr., Vice Presi­
dent; Messrs. John C. Traphagen, William Fulton Kurtz, Robert V. Fleming, and Walter
Lichtenstein, Secretary.
The Secretary stated that he had a letter from Mr. Huntington that he would not be
able to be present at this meeting of the Executive Committee.
Mr. Fleming presented a letter written to him under date of June 1,1944, by Professor
W. Y. Elliott, Vice Chairman of the War Production Board's Commission for Civilian
Requirements, in which he stated that he is certain that the Essential Activities Com­
mittee will see to it that “within the next few days, banking has been added to the rela­
tively few community services and trades which may be declared ‘locally needed’ by Area
Manpower Commission Directors without securing approval from the National Office of
the War Manpower Commission.”
A discussion took place regarding the proposed amendment to Section 13 B of the
Federal Reserve Act. The feeling prevailed that the Federal Reserve Banks should not
have the right to initiate loans.
Mr. Fleming reported that he and Mr. Robert F. Leonard, Director of the Division
of Personnel Administration of the Board of Governors, had presented oral arguments on
behalf of the banks both before Selective Service and the War Manpower Commission.
The meeting adjourned at 11:55 A. M.
WALTER LICHTENSTEIN,
Secretary.




10

MINUTES OF JOINT CONFERENCE OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF
THE FEDERAL ADVISORY COUNCIL AND THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF
THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
June 7, 1944
At 12:00 o’clock noon, a joint conference of the Executive Committee of the Federal
Advisory Council and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System was held in
the Board Room of the Federal Reserve Building, Washington, D. C.
Present: Members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System:
Vice Chairman Ronald Ransom; Governors M. S. Szymczak, John K. McKee, Ernest
G. Draper, and R. M. Evans; also, Messrs. Lawrence Clayton, Assistant to the Chairman;
Chester Morrill, Secretary of the Board of Governors; Liston P. Bethea and S. R. Car­
penter, Assistant Secretaries of the Board of Governors; Walter Wyatt, General Counsel;
J. P. Dreibelbis, General Attorney; E. A. Goldenweiser, Director, Division of Research
and Statistics; William B. Pollard, Assistant Director, Division of Examinations; Edward
L. Smead, Director, Division of Bank Operations, and Robert F. Leonard, Director,
Division of Personnel Administration.
Present: Members of the Federal Advisory Council:
Mr. Edward E. Brown, President; Mr. Charles E. Spencer, Jr., Vice President;
Messrs. John C. Traphagen, William Fulton Kurtz, Robert V. Fleming, and Walter
Lichtenstein, Secretary.
The President of the Council reiterated the position of the Council that it is entitled
to information on proposed legislation in advance of its introduction into the Congress.
A discussion took place, and it was agreed the point raised by the Council would be con­
sidered at the full meeting of the Board of Governors which would reach some definite
decision.
A discussion took place regarding the proposed amendment to Section 13 B of the
Federal Reserve Act. Some of the Federal Reserve Banks eventually will desire to have
the right to initiate loans to which the Council is opposed. It was pointed out that the
proposed bill did not give the right of initiating loans to the Federal Reserve Banks.
A discussion took place regarding the International Monetary Fund and the proposed
International Bank.
The President of the Council stated that the Executive Committee meetings for July
and August would be omitted unless either the Council or the Board should request a
meeting.
The meeting adjourned at 1:25 P. M.
WALTER LICHTENSTEIN,
Secretary.




11

NOTE:
notes

T h i s t r a n s c r i p t o f the S e c r e t a r y 's
i s n o t to b e r e g a r d e d as com plete or

n e c essa rily

accurate.

The tra n sc rip t

sh o uld

be c o n s i d e r e d a s b e i n g s t r i c t l y f o r the sole
u s e o f t h e m em bers o f the F e d e r a l A d v is o r y
C o u n cil.

W. L .
S e cre ta ry *s notes
C o m m itt e e o f
Jun e
of

7,

the

The

o n t h e m e e t in g o f the E x e c u t iv e

t h e F e d e r a l A d v i s o r y C o u n c il on

1944,

a t 1 1 :1 5

A . ?£., i n

Federal Reserve

B u ild in g .

Secretary

stated

fro m M r . H u n t i n g t o n
to b e

present at

t h e Board Room

th at he had had a letter
t h a t h e ?/ould n o t be a b le

th is

m e e t in g o f th e E x e c u t iv e

C o m m it t e e .
The

fo llo w in g were

Traphagen,
BROffM

K urtz,

present:
F le m in g ,

stated he understood V ic e

Council in i t 3 r e q u e s t

to be

before i t i s i n t r o d u c e d
aembers o f the B o a r d s
sible at the p r e s e n t
entitled to f u l l
KURTZ

g iv e n

in to

of

tim e .

Congress.

FLEMING

i n f o r m a t i o n on proposed l e g i s l a t i o n
The

The C o u n cil

the e le c t iv e

sh o u ld r e i t e r a t e th e p o in t t h a t i t is

Bro?m .

p resents a le t t e r w ritte n
E llio tt,

V ic e

for C i v i l i a n R e q u i r e m e n t s
sential A c t i v i t i e s

19 LU, by

i n w h ic h

it
see

is

s t a t e d t h a t h e i s c e r t a i n th a t the E s­

to i t

t h a t **w ithin the n e x t few d a y s ,

t o t h e r e l a t i v e l y fe w com m unity s e r v ic e s a n d trad es which

1l o c a l l y

securing a p p r o v a l f r o m

to h im u n d e r da te o f J u n e 1 ,

C h a i r m a n o f t h e W a r P r o d u c t io n B o a r d *s Commission

C o m m it t e e w i l l

b&nkinr has b e e n a d d e d
may be d e c la r e d

s u g g e s t i o n to a b o l is h

F e d e r a l R e s e r v e Banks i s n o t p o l i t i c a l l y pos­

in fo rm a tio n .

agrees w ith M r.

Professor W . Y .

Brown, S p e n c e r ,

C h airm an Ransom sym pathized w ith the

full

the l o c a l

M essrs.

a n d th e S e c r e t a r y .

needed*

b y A r e a M anpow er Com m ission D ir e c t o r s w ithout

the N a t io n a l

O ffic e

o f t h e W a r Manpower C o m m is sio n ."

AMgfiMBiT TO 1 3 B
KURTZ.
loans, banks
and in

some

le?=il l i m i t .

He
in

is

a fra id

even

if

there

s m a l l to w n s w i l l n o t w i s h

cases

go

co uld n o t

Pro bably b ig

that c r e d it s h o u ld




r e m a in

in

for

10

is
to
per

b a n k s w ould w ish
in

each

a

g u a r a n t e e o f 9 0 p er cent on the
take

even

10

p e r cent o f the loan

c e n t a s t h i s w o uld be over t h e i r
to

go i n b u t t h e r e i s a f e e l i n g

l o c a l i t y w h e r e th e b u s i n e s s i s

situ a te d .

-2 —

IURT2

p r e s e n t e d a memorandum from M r . W il l ia m s o f the F e d e r a l R eserve

gank of P h i l a d e l p h i a , c o p y o f w h ic h
aS strictly c o n f i d e n t i a l .
BKQPN and TRAPHAGT1I
right to i n i t i a t e l o a n s .
KURTZ

feels

if

is

attached hereto .

T h is should be regarded

do n o t b e l i e v e F e d e r a l R e se rv e Banks should have the

Federal

R e s e r v e B a n k s a r e g iv e n th e power to i n i t i a t e loans

they are l i k e l y to b e f o r c e d to make l o a n s i n sm a lle r l o c a l i t i e s to b u s in e s s e s
whether they w is h to do s o o r n o t .
Re s u g g e s t s t h a t th e E x e c u tiv e Committee
sight ask th e B o a rd h o w i t
BRO' N
up at th is

feels

say s h e u n d e r s t a n d s

about the m atter.
t h e am endm ent to 1 3 B i s n o t l i k e l y to be brought

se ssio n o f C o n g r e s s but

FLEMING sa y s h e h a s

been

t h e r e may be h e a r i n g s on R e g u la t io n Q .

in f o r m e d b y a S e n a to r t h a t the Maybank B i l l

would not g e t o u t o f c o m m i t t e e .
BRO' N r e p l i e s

that

t h e M aybank b i l l

may n o t be v o t e d out o f com m ittee,

but Vagner may h o l d h e a r i n g s .

MANP0JTR
FLEMING r e p o r t s
both S e l e c t iv e
* illia a Y .

th at he

Se rv ic e

E l l i o t t w ho i s

from E l l i o t t

and M r.

m ost s y m p a th e tic .

to w h ic h r e f e r e n c e

SECRETARY r a i s e s

L e o n a r d p r e s e n t e d o r a l arguments b e fo r e

a n d w a r M an p o w er C o m m is sio n .
is

m ade a b o v e .

q u e s t io n w hether there

aeeting in J u l y a n d A u g u s t .
any scheduled m e e t in g i n

It

is

He t a l k e d to P r o f e s s o r

He r e a d the l e t t e r he r e c e iv e d

agreed

sh o u ld be E x e c u t iv e Committee

t h a t t h e r e s h a l l no t be

e it h e r J u ly or August,

b u t i f n e c e s s a r y one can

be c a lle d .
He a l s o b r o u g h t u p

th e m atter o f loan s

to ban k o f f i c e r s c o n ce rn in g which

M“ . H u n tin g to n h a d s e n t

some m a t e r i a l a n d a

s u g g e s t io n made by M r. George M.

^allace in r e s p e c t to
FLEMING

says i t

c la rific atio n

in

w o u l d b e v e r y i n o p p o r t u n e a t t h i s tim e to r a i s e the

question o f p r o l o n g i n g b e y o n d J u n e 1 5
coapelled to r e p a y l o a n s
this icind i s

made i t

t h e la n g u a g e o f 1 3 B .

to

sh o uld

the

come fro m

the

*ro« the banks themselves.
The meeting adjourned




d a t e w hen bank o f f i c e r s w i l l be

t h e ir re sp e ctiv e

at

1 1 :5 5

P*

M.

banks.

If

a n y su g g es tio n o f

s u p e r v is o r y a u t h o r i t i e s and not

-3-

On June 7 ,

1944,

Noon a j o i n t m e e t in g

a t 1 2 :0 0

o f t h e E x e c u t i v e C o m m itt e e o f th e F e d e r a l
A d v is o r y C o u n c il and the Board o f Governors o f
th e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e S y s te m w as h e l d i n t h e Board
Room o f
D.

the

Federal Reserve

T h e f o l l o w i n g m em bers o f
w ere p r e s e n t :
Kurtz,

M essrs,

F le m in g ,

the E x e c u tiv e

Brown, Spencer,

M cKee,

V ic e

Draper,

M o rrill,

re ite ra te d

from t h e B o a r d o f

and E v a n s ;

a ls o , M essrs.

C arp enter, W yatt,

P ollard,

the p o s it io n

of

He p o in t s

out that

the

th is

He said such i n f o r m a t i o n m i g h t w e l l
•ras m entioning t h i s

in

be

C o u n cil th a t i t

co n n e c tio n w ith

favorable c o n s i d e r a t i o n
insist upon i t s
MCKEE

to

the

t h is m atter

p o in ts o u t
in

that

a c co rd a n ce w ith
in

c o n fid e n c e.

proposed b i l l

13B.

e n title d
in t ro d u c t io n
th e l a w .
He s a i d h e

tc r e g u l a t e h o l d i n g

H e h o p e s t h e Board w i l l

g iv e

in a s m u c h a s t h e C o u n c i l w i l l h a v e

the p ro c e e d in g s

consequence,

not present a t t h e m e e t i n g ,
RANSOM. He f e e l s

the point r a i s e d b y t h e
re.-ch some d e f i n i t e

are

there

the advice o f the C o u n c i l

is

to

support o f the C o u n c i l .

Fhat

seeks w i l l

■atter o f c o o p e r a t i o n a n d h e
be

is

the Board s h o u ld gre- t l y v a l u e

the h e l p

out

it

co o p eratio n.




is

im p o r t a n t i n h i s

B o ard

i t has

o p in io n i s

t h a t the C o u n c il as a body w i l l

B o ard *s
of

re tic en ce ,

th e
the
o b se rv e

t h e Governm ent w h e r e th e
b u t in a l l other cases

the C o u n c i l .

t h a t w h e n r e g u l a t i o n s w e r e t o b e d r a f t e d u n d e r th e

c o m m ittee s o f

any b re ac h o f c o n f i d e n c e .
tutory r i g h t s ,

H e says

f u l l B o ard w h ic h w i l l

th e p o s i t i o n o f t h e

s it u a t io n s w ith in

the

p o in ts

that

be h e lp ed and a s s is t e d i f

c e rta in

d e lic a te

i n h a v i n g th e B o a rd o b t a in

o f proposed le g is la t io n .

taken up by the

e v e n m ore

Council w o u ld f u l l y u n d e r s t a n d

kuucin^ Act o f 1 9 3 5 ,

advantage

in tro d u c tio n

He r e it e r a t e d
is

even t h o s e who were

c o g n i z a n t o f w h a t w as s a i d .

C o u n cil w i l l be
it

o f th e l a s t m e e t in g w e r e r e c o r d e d

m em bers o f t h e B o a r d ,

a d e fin ite

d e c isio n *

There w i l l

all

fu lly

befo re

in any l e g i s l a t i o n w h i c h

F L Y IN G

in

is
its

p o in t o f v i e w .

in fu ll and t h a t ,

confidence.

is

in advance o f

g iv e n

companies and th e p r o p o s e d am e n d m e n t t o

C layto n,

D re ib e lb is,

Sm e ad , and L e o n a r d .

to full in fo r m a t io n o n p r o p o s e d l e g i s l a t i o n
into C o n g re ss.

Traphagen,

C h a ir m a n R an som , G o v e r n o r s S zy m c z a k ,

Bethea,

G o ld e n w e ise r,

Com m ittee

and th e S e c r e ta r y .

The f o l l o w i n g w ere p r e s e n t
Governors:

BBQ'fl

B u il d in g , W ashington ,

C.

the

A.

He ag rees

m uch b e t t e r

if

B.

A.

w ere

th at w h ile

the

w h o le

c o n su lte d and th e re never
the C o u n cil h as c e r t a in

su b je c t is

t r e a t e d a s one

RANSOM

says

that M r.

Retaliation Q w e r e g o i n g

K u r t z w as o f th e g r e a t e s t h e l p when the h e a rin g s
on

in

th e H o u se o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s .

He s a y s,

ott caUr? e, he i s s p e a k i n g p u r e l y a s an i n d i v i d u a l a s the m a tte r has not been
Ukta up by the B o a rd a s a w h o l e .
to

BfiQVN

iib

understands

B o a r d h a s made i n q u i r i e s o f the F e d e r a l Reserve

Ranics in r e s p e c t to 1 3 B .
H e s a y s t h a t one o f t h e F e d e r a l R ese rv e Banks
► n asked i t s member on t h e F e d e r a l A d v i s o r y C o u n c il to r a i s e the q u e s t io n .
RANSOM

says t h is

0ut before l e g i s l a t i o n
DRAPER

a n tic ip a te

is
is

the

k i n d o f m a t t e r w h ic h o ugh t to be thrashed

in tro duced.

says he h as h a d

c o r r e s p o n d e n c e w i t h S p r o u l b u t h e does not

in Congress

an y e a r l y a c t i o n

up with the C o n f e r e n c e o f P r e s i d e n t s
Open Market C om m ittee t h e v a r i o u s
RANSOM
pected.

says i t

is

SZYMCZAK

p o ss ib le

says t h i s

in the r e p o r t .

He d id n o t

KURTZ
of the

*139

says

th e F e d e r a l

m illio n

originally cam e.

to b e

of P h ila d elp h ia w i s h e s
itiate lo a n s .

He

g iv e n

a n o u tg r o w th o f t h e Baruch-

to im p le m en t th e p r o p o s a ls made

B a n k o f P h i l a d e l p h i a w an ts each share

b ac k to
he

o bjected .

the

b a n k from w h ic h

th is

w o u ld be

Bank o f P h i l a d e l p h i a

terns in ’?hich t h e

banks

cent of the l o a n .

But he

co uld n o t
p o in ts

the money

d o e s n o t a g r e e - the F e d e r a l Reserve Bank

th e F e d e r a l R eserv e Banks

b e lie v es

the Federal R e s e r v e

is

any bank h ad

Reserve

Then - w h i l e

to take

in t o both houses o f Congress.

Board was asked
th in k

plans

t h e r e may b e e a r l i e r h e a r i n g s than ex­

w h o le m atter

and the

He

p roblem s r a i s e d .

A b i l l has been in tro d u c ed

Hancock R e p o r t ,

on t h i s m a t t e r .

o f tlie F e d e r a l R e se rv e Brinks and the

a
is

gre

to h av e the r i g h t to in ­

t m ista k e .

that

t a k e on p a r t i c i p a t i o n

out

after a ll

The claim

there are sin g le

of

in d u stry

even up to

10

per

b a n k s in l a r g e r c i t i e s

could take on su c h p a r t i c i p a t i o n .
BPjCTN

p o in ts

provisions in t h e

out

b ill

that

d ire c t

proposed

Tederal R eserve B a n k 3 a r e r e a l l y
MORRILL

s&7
,rs t h e

5“" Tork and P h i l

by

l o a n s w o u l d n o t be i n a c c o r d w ith the
the B o a r d .

T h e p r e s id e n t s o f the

s u g g e s t i n g a v e r y r a d i c a l amendment.

su g g es tio n s

m ade b y t h e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e Banks o f

d e lp h ia w ere known befo re

the

b i l l was in t r o d u c e d in to

Congress.
S
;-A.PLR
Board.

says he b e l ie v e s




m o s t o f t h e F e d e r a l R e se rv e Banks supported

-5-

Sftr.AD s a y s

o n ly fo u r out o f

th e tw e lv e F e d e r a l R eserve Banks suggested

dire c t l o a n s .
FLJfllMG want?!

to know wh a t

each F e d e r a l R e s e r v e
MCK5.E

answ ers that

ivURTZ

says

there

it

is

BRQV'N s a y s h i s

is

m e r e l y a m a t t e r o f p o o lin g o f fu n d s ,

B a n k owns i t s

o n ly p urpose

is

first

that

th is

th e b i l l

d isc u ss
is

s h a r e o f the m oney.

in r a i s in g

to b e m ade i n

he hopes the B o a r d w i l l
DRAPER s a y s

i s to give the money back to

g r e a t e r d a n g e r t h a t raoney w i l l be l o s t by pooling

than i f each F e d e r a l R e s e r v e

fundam ental c h a n g e

the o b je c tio n

Bank.

t h e Q u estio n i s

th a t i f a

a s proposed by the Board then

th e m a t t e r w ith the C o u n c i l .

a p e r f e c t l y r e a s o n a b l e r e q u e s t and states

the Board h a s n o t m ade a n y c o m m it m e n t s .
MCKEE

w ants

t o know i f

simply b e c a u s e a f t e r
be in fa v o r o f a
KU R T Z.

all

b ill

In

such a s

Government l e n d i n g
le n d in g b e t t e r b e

an d the

could n o t .

to

He hopes

sh o u ld no t be
w h ic h
the

the

situ a tio n

w ithdraw fchile a n e w b u r e a u

g o in g a lo n g w it h the Board

statute

book now a 13 B or would i t

s o c i a l i z e d c r e d i t a t a l l but i t

co nfro n ts u s .

We a r e goinp to have

C o u n c i l f e e l s as lo n r as th is is

says under
the

o n th e

p r o p o s e d by th e B o a r d even i f th e r e were no 1 3 B.

theory

entrusted

TRARhAGEN
when

is

theory there

is a c o n d i t i o n a n d n o t a

set up a n d ,

th e C o u n c il i s

there

the case t h is

most c o n s e r v a t i v e b o d y ,

proposed b i l l

changes,

a t l e a s t no new bureau i s b-'ing

t h e F e d e r a l R eserv e can g r a c e fu lly

c r e a t e d p u r e l y f o r t h e purpose o f m aking loans

some d a y t h e r e w i l l n o t b e a n y Government l e n d in g .

INTERNATIONAL CURRENCY FOND AND INTERNATIONAL BANK
RANSOM

says

problem , a n d a s
th? system i s

? /e !l

o f the p r e s i d e n t s
Sproul o
h i:

study

n ^r e b e f o r e




and

B ro *m

represented.
of

New Y o r k ,

committee t o

t h e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e S y st e m h a s a gre at i n t e r e s t in t h is

F ccles

a r e b o th

to be d e l e g a t e s f o r t h i s country,

Y e s t e r d a y t h e r e was a c o n fe r e n c e o f some

the F e d e r a l Reserve

Brinks a n d i t wrs d e c id e d to appoint

'- il l ia m s o f P h i l a d e l p h i a ,
the q u e s t i o n .

th e m e etin g a t

He

th in k s

and D a v is o f S t .

L o u is as a

t h e r e w i l l be a p r e lim in a ry conference

B r e t t o n W oods a n d t h i s may f r e e z e the s i t u a t i o n .

—6 —

BRO^N

say s th e d i f f i c u l t y

Ststepent o f p r i n c i p l e s .

If

that

so f a r we h a v e a p lan which i s a

su g g estio n s

is

f o r ch a n g e s an d improvements are

nade, the ones m a k in g t h e s e a r e more o r l e s s co m m itting them selves to some
Di-in* e s p e c i a l l y i f
.^ople ftho b e l i e v e

the

astter, in o rd e r n o t
KURTZ
that

sa y s

s u g g e s t i o n s m ade a r e a c c e p t e d .

the p la n
to b e

that

com mitted i n

in

the

c o m m it t e d .
h is

o p in io n

t h e p r e s e n t d r a f t makes the same error

co n n e c tio n w ith

can drop out w h e n e v e r i t

C o n se q u e n tly ,

c a n be d e f e a t e d i n C o n g r e s s do no t w ish to d isc uss the

w ish es

C-OLDENWEISER s a y s i n h i s
power o f the U n i t e d S t a t e s

t h e r i g h t to w ith d r a w in c re a se s the

to i t s

Fund i*hich m akes t h e m e m b e r s h ip o f
yield a g r e a t e r p o w e r t h a n

so.

o p in io n

o w in g

though it does n o t h a v e m ore

t h e L e a g u e o f N a t io n s in th a t any member

to do

th e U n i t e d S t a t e s e s s e n t i a l so th at even

20

than

p r o p o s e d l a r g e c o n t r ib u t io n to the

in d ic a te d

p e r c e n t o f th e v o t e s i t probably frould
by the percentage o f v o te s .

Furtherm ore,

in his o p i n i o n , t h e w h o l e t h i n g i s p r e t t y t h e o r e t i c a l b e c a u s e , a f t e r a l l ,
a sovereign p o w e r c a n n o t b e f o r c e d to r e m a in a member i f i t does not w ish
to do so.
manpower

FLEMING

states M r.

ing the p r iv a t e
the Board f o r

L e o n a r d h a s no w r e c e i v e d an o f f i c i a l l e t t e r confirm ­

l e t t e r w h ic h

E l l i o t t h a d w r it t e n h im .

the g r e a t a s s i s t a n c e

*
Some d i s c u s s i o n
finally s u g g e s t s

th is

takes

*

program

be l e f t

NOTE; M a t e r i a l r e l a t i n g
June

6,

e x p la in in g

3T3
.PT"N

states

to b e w o rk e d o u t by F le m in g and L e o n a r d .

*

to

the

19A4-> c o p y o f w h i c h

^e oaitted u n l e s s

*

p l a c e a s t o p u b l i s h i n g th e new r u l i n g and MCKEE

*
of the C o u n c i l ,

He w is h e s to thank

it has been.

t h i s n e w r u l i n g w i l l be s e n t to each member

o ffic ia l

is

*
letter

from P a u l V .

M cN u tt, dated

e n clo sed h e re w ith .

t h e - E x e c u tiv e C o m m itte e m e e t in g s f o r J u l y and August w i l l

e ith e r

the

C o u n c il or the

B o a r d sh o u ld c a l l

such a m e e tin g .

The meeting adjourned at 1:25 P, M.

*

*

*

The s t te m en t o f G o v e r n o r Ransom t h a t M e s s r s . E c c l e s a n d Brown a re to
b* aenbers o f t h e A m e r ic a n
regarded a s
inncuncement o f

D ele g a tio n a t

c o n fid e n tia l u n t i l
these




t h e B r e t t o n Woods Co n feren ce i s to

^nich t im e a s

th e Governm ent makes p u b lic

ap p o in tm en ts.
W. L .

F E D E R A L R E SERVE BANK
P h ila d elp h ia
f * p !’lASDUM to

lir’daer S. Eccles
After consideration o f your l e t t e r dated A p r i l 2 9 relating to financial
*aeilities f o r s » a l l business during w a r contract cancellation an'! reconversion
I

tgre* w ith

t h a t t h e t h r e e p r o p o s a l s now in

you

I i l ? o Agree t h a t

th - p ro b le m s h o u l d

the offiner a re undesir-

be a p p ro a c h e d through l i b e r a l i s a t i o n

0; Section 1 3 b o f the F e d e r a l R e s e r v e A c t .

tor?

In v i e * o f t h e p r e v a i l i n g a t t i t u d e toward p u b l i c a g e n c ie s w ith regula­
o*?rs »nd o f t h e g o n e r *1 a t t i t u d e tow ard c e n t r a l i s a t i o n , i t would see®
t o Eodify S e c t i o n 1 3 b no more than i s n e c e s s a r y ,

desirable, c e r t a i n l y e x p e d i e n t ,

- .is avoiding i n n o v a t i o n s t h a t rai^ht c r e a t e new s o u r c e s o f s u s p ic io n *
tisions of t h is s e c t i o n c o u l d be am ended so ass

(a) To

mrposes for

broaden th e

The pro-

wfcich b u s i n e s s Ioan n n a y be made

of
loans for any p u r p o s e s r e g a r d e d as sound and r e a s o n a b le
by the Reserve B a n k a s k i n g or participating in the loan or
m ak ing c o m m itm en ts w i t h r e s p e c t to t h e e x t e n s io n of t h i s type
beyon d t h e p r o v i s i o n o f

o r k i n g c a p i t a l to the e x te n sio n

te n s

of creditj
(b )

To e x t e n d naxiauss m a t u r i t y o f b u s i n e s s l o a n s to ten ye r s ;

(c )

To em pow er

th e H e s ^ r v e

Banks

and

to g u a r a n t e e lo a n s up to 90?> -hen

adv isable.
S in c e the S e c r e t a r y

o f t h e T r e a s u r y h a s a u t h o r i t y w ith o u t a d d i t i o n a l

legislation to s a k e ^ 1 3 9 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0
tc 1 st the :>re r e n t a r r a n g e m e n t
needed*

The

roposal

that

a v a ila b le

in

th is

th is

fu n d be p a id

■? aisinistered by th e B o a r d rai^ht b e ,
attiel frcs ^e ll- K no w n p u b l i c

to t h e R e s e r v e B a n k s , i t ■ould be v is e

respect
and

ant? p r i v a t e

st a n d , w ith

such changes as sa y be

to the B o ard o f Governors and th at i t

p r o b a b l y w ould b e , a source o f immediate
quarters.

I t w ould be p ru d e n t to avoid

r'nri? ?uch an o p e n i n g , p a r t i c u l a r l y a s t h e s u g g e s t e d ch a n g e i s not e s s e n t i a l and
clinically nay e n d a n g e r
~«*nre " tn<

th e

o u ld e x h a u s t

io*”? with a n o th e r R e s e r v e
Ar a t p r e s e n t ,

reg ulatio ns

sectio n

the

opuof*ition

la w w i t h o u t a n y

by

o ffic ia l

* B*t* g; on o f l e n d i n g o r




o f c o u r s e , r i l l have the power

a s w i l l be n e c e s s a r y to gove?*n o p e ra tio n s

S e c tio n 13 b as

th is

am ended*

alon ?

the f o r o r o i n p l i n e s ^ o u l d be p r a c t ic a l
rould m e r e l y l i b e r a l i s e the e x i s t i n g

fun d am e n tal a lt e r a t io n

ag e n c ie s

I n the event any

i t c o u l d re d is c o u n t i t s 13b

p r e s e n t A c t s l i g h t l y m o d ifie d *

->ui \ b* p o l i t i c a l l y a c c e s t a b l e , a s i t
lone o f

o f th e p r o p o s a l .

the fu n d ,

the Board o f G o v e rn o rs,

;anx:s u n d e r

Amendment o f

**

o b jec tiv e

p o rtio n o f

Bank u n d er th e

a s c r ib e su^h r a l e s a n d
^ *.h* ^ s e n r ®

real

its

and

/g u a r a n t e e i n g

or

the

*ype t h a t might

f i n a n c i n g i n s t i t u t i o n s , e s p e c i a l l y since

p o w e rs

~ould h a v e as; a c t s o f permanency*
W illiam s