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MINUTES OF THE MEETING OF THU OPEN MARKET INVESTMENT COMMITTEE
FOR THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM* HELD AT THE FEDERAL RESERVE
BOARD IN WASHINGTON* FEBRUARY 8» 1924_____________

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P resent;
Governors Strong, MeDougal and N orris
Mr«f Matte son. Secretary o f the Committee*
There w #realso present by in v it a t io n ;
Honorable D* R* C rissin ger, Governor o f ^ e
Federal Reserve Board
Dr* Adolph C. M ille r o f the Federal Reserve Board
Dr* W. R. Burgess, A ssistant Federal Reserve Agent,
Federal Reserve Bank o f New York
The meeting was c a lle d t o order at 10:45 a* m* by Governor Strong,
Chairman,
The minutes o f the meeting o f the Committee hold January 14, 1924 were
presented and on motion approved.
The Secretary a lso presented rep orts covering the a c t i v i t i e s o f the
Committee sin ce the la s t meeting accompanied by e x h ib its showing loans and invest­
ment holdings o f the Federal reserve banks, and a memorandum on the busin ess and
c re d it situ ation *
Hie question was ra ised as to what a ction should be taken by the Committee
with reference t o sp e cia l orders fo r the purchase o f b i l l s and Government s e c u r itie s
in addition to regular allotments*,

I t was agreed by those present that such pur­

chases in te rfe re d with a u n ifie d program o f purchases f o r the System and the opinion
was expressed that the p ra ctice should be discontinued or some method adopted which
would preserve the percentage plan o f allotm ent*

In order, th e re fo re , t o meet the

needs o f certa in o f the banks, which at tim es d esire la r g e r h old in gs o f Government
s e c u r it ie s and b i l l s than they would norm ally obtain through the regular allotm ents,

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i t was suggested that b i l l s and s e c u r itie s be re d istrib u te d , so far as p o ssib le ,
from the allotm ents o f banks whose earning assets are more ample ond who w ill
consent to such red istrib u tion *

With t h is exception it was the opinion o f the

Committee that the p rin cip le o f a llo t t in g a ll purchases in accordance wrtn the
approved formula should be s t r i c t l y adhered t o .
In the statement showing purchases and allotm ents of bankers accept**
ances during the period from December 12,. 1923 to January 30, 1924, it was noted
that certa in o f the banks had received la rg er amounts o f b i l l s than th e ir pro
rata share, dna tr> dlrer.t purchases by th ose banks.

I t was understood that the

Secretary would endeavor to arrange adjustments which would re su lt in tne re­
d istrib u tio n o f these excess amounts.
In view o f higher current p rice s fo r bankers acceptances and Government
s e c u r it ie s , i t was suggested that a p ossib le avenue fo r investment might be found
in short-term municipal se cu ritie s*

I t was agreed by those present, however, that

it was not d esira ble to make such purchases.
At t h is point Governor C rissinger and Dr* M illar join ed the meeting and
a fte r a general d iscu ssion o f present c r e d it and banking con d ition s throughout
the country, the Committee discussed proposals fo r extending i t s purchases of
Government securities and raisin g somewhat the authorized buying prices*
A fter considering the probable e f f e c t ,

it was the sense of the meeting

that some further purchases could be made at s lig h tly higher p rices without
any la rge immediate e f f s c t on the cred it s itu a tio n , the probable resu lt being
simply a decrease in the loan account of the Federal Reserve Bank o f hew York
corresponding to the amount o f s e c u r itie s purchased*
The question was raised as to whether the program o f the Committee
should be determined s o le ly with regard to cre d it p o lic y or whether i t snould
be influenced by the d e s ir e / o f some o f the banks to increase t h e ir investments




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in order that th e ir earnings might at a l l times be la rg e enough to pay t h e ir
expenses and dividends without going into surplus*

The Committee recognized

that there was a d iv isio n o f opinion among the banks on th is question and i t
was suggested that it would be d esira b le for members o f the Committee togeth er
with rep resen tatives o f the Federal Reserve Board t o meet p e r io d ic a lly with the
Boards o f D irectors o f the d iffe r e n t Federal reserve banks represented on the
Committee in order to create a b e tte r understanding by discussing with the
d iffe r e n t Boards o f D irectors the various tra n sa ction s o f the Committee*
The follow in g motions were thereupon made and ca rrie d :
(1 )

That the Secretary be instructed to estim ate from

the reports o f earnings and expenses made to the Committee on Economy
and E ffic ie n c y the amounts o f earning assets required by the various
Federal reserve banks to earn t h e ir expenses and dividends,

in order

that the Committee may be informed as to banks which request sp ecial
reallotm entSj and banks which might be in a p o s itio n to tra n s fe r
a p ortion o f t h e ir allotm ents o f b i l l s and
(2 )

Government se cu ritie s*

That sp e cia l orders fo r purchases of b i l l s or

Government s e c u r it ie s be|notyexecuted in the market without Committee
a ction but that the Committee endeavor t o

arrange when necessary

fo r tra n sfe rs from those banks which are w illin g t o surrender them*
(3 )

That the authorized p r ic e s fo r purchase o f Government

s e c u r itie s be revised to an extent that w il l permit o f increased
purchases in moderate volume, say up to the amount of $100, 000,000
as p reviou sly agreed upon, and that a new schedule o f p rice s be sent
to the members o f the Committee fo r t h e ir approval*
(4 )

That the Committee recommend t o the Federal Reserve

Board that one or more members o f the Board jo in the Committee in



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meetings t o be held by the .Committee with the Board of
D irectors o f the Federal Reserve Banks o f Boston, New York|
Philadelphia* Cleveland and Chicago, those being the banks
whoso Governors at present co n stitu te the Committee*




On motion the meeting adjourned#

(Signed),

w* B, MATTESON

Secretary,