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Minutes of actions taken by the Board of Governors of the
eral Reserve System on Tuesday, September 21, 1948.
rtlet

The Board

the Special Library at 9:30 a.m.
PRESENT:

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

McCabe, Chairman
Eccles
Szymczak
Draper
Evans
Vardaman
Carpenter, Secretary
Sherman, Assistant Secretary
Riefler, Assistant to the Chairman
Thomas, Director of the Division of
Research and Statistics
Mr. Young, Associate Director of the
Division of Research and Statistics

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Mr. Thomas presented and Mt. Carpenter read a draft of state0 be
presented at the meeting with the Federal Advisory Council
30 o'clock this morning in response to statements under items
thr.
°Ugh 5 which were contained in the memorandum submitted by the
ell to the Board and considered at a meeting yesterday afternoon.
TIle
'raft of statement, which had been prepared in accordance with
the II
4clerstanding at the meeting of the Board yesterday, was disNt,
e

and, after a number of changes were made, was approved in
the t
in which it appears in the minutes of today's meeting of

he
°E1rd and the Federal Advisory Council.
The meeting then recessed and reconvened in the Board Room
4t

:3()
'
P.m. with the same attendance as at the close of the morning
seioxi
and, in addition, Messrs. Nelson, Director of the Division




1540
9/21/48

-2-

or personnel Administration, and Townsend, Associate General Counsel.
There was presented a memorandum from Mr. Southard, Associate
tire„'''or of the Division of Research and Statistics, dated September
10
'1948, stating that Philippine Secretary of Finance Cuaderno had
et.411Y requested the services of Mr. David L. Grove, an economist
t/1 the
Division of Research and Statistics, as adviser in connection
+1,

setting up and early operation of the Philippine Central

'4) that Secretary Cuaderno desired that Mr. Grove be available
N
"'ember 1, 1948 for a period of not less than six months, and

that
he would like to have an understanding that Mr. Grove's emplOyttie

nt with the Philippine Government might be extended an additiotai
The
three to six months depending on the circumstances
411

4flaum also stated that Secretary Cuaderno proposed to provide

NUat
—e compensation for Mr. Grove which would enable him to take
f
41.1Y to Manila and it recommended that the Board grant a leave
”

Iluerice to Mr. Grove for the period specified.

Nted,

The memorandum

further that Secretary Cuaderno had asked informally whether

'111 Exter, an economist in the Division of Research and Statietie
s/ might be made available after the beginning of 1949 for

re

lirPose of assisting the Philippine Central Bank to set up a
rch

division and it recommended that, for reasons stated, no

4geMent be given Secretary Cuaderno in this connection.




1541
9/21/48

-3Chairman McCabe stated that he had now received a letter

°"1 Secretary Cuaderno dated September 13, 1948 making formal the
reqllest

previously discussed informally and outlined in Mr, Southard's

raelllorandum.
Mr. Vardaman said that he had asked that this matter be diselisseci at a Board meeting because he was opposed in principle to al41411-1g members of the staff to go on leave for periods of as much
months to a year.

'uch leayes

He stated that, aside from the fact that

meant holding open positions for extended periods of

ti
'he felt the Board would be handicapped without having availttble

the services of members of the staff during such periods.
Mr. Eccles stated that in the case of persons employed for

tile D
11rPose of assisting in foreign missions, particularly in conlecti°11 with the organization of central banks, it was expected that
146,
c't their work would be done away from the Board's offices, that
thekard had taken a liberal view of requests for assistance by the
Government in setting up its central banking organization,
1. 11tIllit he felt much of the good accomplished thus far might be lost

he
Operations of the new central bank during the first few months
its
existence could not have the benefit of the expert advice it

lred.
Mr. Vardaman expressed the view that, if members of the staff
.N 1,1
ere expert in central banking matters were to be provided by the




1542
9/21/48

—4-

4ard to assist other governments, such men should be sent at the
ikard's expense and their salaries paid by the Board during the
1)1'iods of service.
Mr. Szymczak stated that earlier this year the Board loaned
kes„

Grove and Exter to the Philippine Government for assisting

'1'elparing central bank legislation during which time the Board
reta..
ited the men on its pay roll but that in the present instance
the,
'
equest was for Mr. Grove as an adviser to Secretary Cuaderno
Illthe operations of the Philippine Central Bank and that he felt
it
'
lIcUld not be appropriate for the Board to pay his expenses under

aitch
circumstances.
During a discussion of the matter, Chairman McCabe suggested
that
Grove be granted a leave of absence for a period not to ex81X months.
Upon motion by Mr. Szymczak, it
was agreed that Mr. Grove be granted
leave without pay for a period of six
months from the date his services to
the Philippine Central Bank began.
On this action Mr. Vardaman asked to
be recorded as "not voting".
Mr. Southard's recommendation
With respect to the services of Mr.
Exter was approved unanimously.
Reference was made to a request for proposed travel by M±.
/ Associate Director of the Division of Research and Statistics,
the

Purpose of making a tour of the meat industry from October 17




9/21/48

-5-

t° °ctober 30, .1948, as a guest of Armour and Company, the tour to
8tart in Chicago and to include visits to several
SoIrthwestern States.

Midwestern and

The request was accompanied by a memorandum

Young dated September

3, 1948, stating that the trip was

4ttallged at the suggestion of Mr. Evans and that the invitation to
laisticiloate was received in a letter from Armour and Company dated
4111st 24, 1948.
Mr. Draper stated that he questioned the matter in view of
the

fact that part of Mr. Young's expenses would be paid by Armour

111(1C°InDanY. Mr. Vardaman felt the work of the Board was such that
the
4bselice of Mr. Young for the period specified might cause the
toar,
s work to suffer.
Mr. Evans stated that as the member of the Board having the
assignment for the research function he recommended the trip
teei4
'
.11 that it would assist Mr. Young in getting a better understand1Z1
°Ile of the country's largest industries, and that it would be
4 m
-151ortant means of bettering relationships of the Federal Reserve
14 with a wide group of individuals located in various States of
w
the
ldclle west area who in many cases seldom came in touch with FedIleserve representatives.
qllestion

He stated, however, that in view of

whether Mr. Young's expenses should be borne by Armour

ConliDany, he would recommend that the Board approve the proposed
with the understanding that, in addition to paying for his




9/21/48

-6-

ttlavel cost from Washington to Chicago and return, the Board also
14t3r hotel and incidental expenses which Mr. Young might incur in
the

course of the trip.
Mr. Evans' suggestion was approved
unanimously.
Chairman McCabe stated that he had received a letter from
nlIbur, Chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco,

4tc1 September 3, 1948, suggesting that Mr. Harry R. Wellman, a
Ns
s C director and Deputy Chairman of the San Francisco Bank
1111°se term of office will expire at the end of this year, be reap1)0111tea, even though Mr. Wellman will then have completed two cone three year terms of office.

or

Mr. Carpenter stated that there was no established policy
the

zoard which would preclude reappointment of a head office
r

0-

,or more than two full terms.
Following a discussion it was agreed
unanimously that Chairman McCabe might inform Mr. Wilbur that the Board felt that
the principle of rotation in directors of
Reserve Banks and branches, including both
elected and appointed directors, was sound
but that it did not have a fixed policy
which would call for replacement of a Class
C director after he had completed two terms
Of office, that the question of appointments
to become effective January 1, 1949 would be
considered shortly, and that, while the Board
was not prepared to make a commitment with respect to Dr. Wellman until the matter could be
considered along with appointments at other
Federal Reserve Banks, there was no sentiment
on the Board at present which would prevent the
reappointment of Dr. Wellman.




4.0

9/21/48

-7Mr. Vardaman referred to a memorandum from Mr. Carpenter

(I4ted August 2, 1948, concerning the procedure authorized by the
.

"
1 in 1940 for the handling of miscellaneous correspondence
tliro
Ugh the Secretary's Office.

The memorandum stated that the

14Itter was being brought to the attention of the members of the
llottrA
and division heads because there appeared to be a tendency
to
lft back to the situation which the Board found objectionable
111 1 n
'Y

before the procedure was adopted.

Mr. Vardaman stated that

111
asked that this matter be discussed at a Board meeting behe felt the procedure outlined in the memorandum for handling
()Iltesipondence was desirable and that the work should be centralized

the S
ecretary's Office.
Mr. Thomas suggested that the procedure be reviewed in the
I1Rht

of the requests that were received by members of the Research
relating to statistical or economic information, stating

slloh requests often times could be handled more satisfactorily
4 th4,
Research Division than in some other office of the Board.
Following a brief discussion, it
was agreed unanimously to refer the
matter to the staff for consideration
and recommendation.
Reference was made to a memorandum from the Personnel Comttte,,
dated August 11, 1948 recommending that the Board authorize

ellase of an additional automobile and the employment of two
ill
'




_aLt6

9hv

-8-

klditional chauffeurs.

In this connection •there were also presented

zlenl°1"anda from Messrs. Eccles and Clayton dated August 23 and August

30, 190'
---, stating that they did not feel the expense of buying an ad(141
°nal car and employing additional chauffeurs was justified but
ths.t
Ut

they would have no objection to replacement of the older Chrysler

MObile owned by the Board if such replacement seemed desirable.
There was a discussion of the memorandum from the Personnel
ittee and of the extent to which members of the Board had found

t114

'ree passenger automobiles now owned by the Board inadequate

1' official
travel needs, at the end of which Mr. Eccles suggested
th4t the Board now replace the older Chrysler car in service and

that

it consider at some time after the first of the year whether an
tonal car or additional chauffQrs might be necessary.
Thereupon, upon motion by Mr. Vardaman, it was voted unanimously (1) to dispose of the older Chrysler automobile
owned by the Board and to replace it with
a new car, the selection of the new car
to be determined by Mr. Draper and, (2)
to increase the appropriate classification
in the budget of the Division of Administrative Services by the amount necessary to
cover the cost of purchasing the new
automobile.

Reference was also made to the understanding at the Presi411ts'I ,
k-onference on May 20, 1948 that the question of the Board's
tt

1-11. with respect to Federal Reserve Retirement System investas presented to the Presidents at the meeting with the




1547
9/21/48

-9-

4 On December
'

9, 1947 would be postponed until not later than

the next joint meeting of the Board and the Presidents.
Mr. Eccles said that the Board's position as presented at
the Meeting with the Presidents on December
htz

9, 1947 still seemed to

to be the correct position, and that so long as the Retirement

SYste

m operated on a basis whereby the Board might be expected (even

14101,-,

tam,

not legally liable) to approve contributions by the Reserve
for the purpose of making up deficits in earnings of the Re-

'Merit System, it would be appropriate and desirable to require

that i•

nvestments of retirement funds be limited to Government se-

-es, mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration,
securities of the International Bank for Reconstruction and
bevel
"L°Pment which would be in line with the policy for investment

or t
he funds of various retirement funds or systems established by
the ,
'overnment.

He also stated that he felt the management of re-

'Merit funds should not be in the hands of a private concern as
1e,
°14 the case under the arrangement whereby the Northern Trust
'
'"EillY of Chicago acts as investment adviser to the Board of Trustee
Of the Retirement System.
During a discussion of the matter, Chairman McCabe stated
thEtt ,
Ile understood the Committee appointed by the Chairmen's Conmice in may
of this year to study the retirement system would
4meeting in Washington next Tuesday and he suggested that it would




1548

9/21/48

-10-

be helpful to obtain any views the members of that committee might
114
"with respect to management and investment policies that should
lerollowed in handling retirement funds.
It was agreed unanimously that when
the Chairmen's Committee on the Retirement System was in Washington next Tuesday, September 28, 1948, Mr. Draper would
discuss the matter with them with a view
to obtaining whatever views the Committee
might wish to express.
Mr. Vardaman stated that three of the Federal Reserve Banks

(13osto-n,
Cleveland, and Minneapolis) had adopted the practice of
ht
(:)„,-.-aphing cash items included in their outgoing cash letters
rola
"
Ting the discontinuance in May 1948 of requirements by the
41 Reserve Banks that depositing banks agree to furnish deztri
'tions of cash items upon request, that the other nine Banks

"-°n.cluded it was not necessary to photograph such items, and
that

the costs incurred by the three Banks which had adopted the
1)2.Ete,t4
'Lee of making photographic records were substantial items in

t1 13
Ildgets which would be considered by the Board during the course
next few weeks.

He raised the question whether, in view of

the

conclusions by all Federal Reserve Banks other than Boston,
Ql.ev
elezd, and Minneapolis, that the expense of making photographic
was not justified, and in view of the experience which in-

ted that any losses which the Banks might be called upon to
qao
113 because of inability to furnish descriptions of cash items




1_549

9/21/48

-11-

1°8t or destroyed after leaving the Reserve Banks would be comparatively small, it would be desirable to request the elimination of
4r1a(pl1nts budgeted for filming at the three Banks specified.
Mr. Smead stated that he felt the retention of photographic
ec(3rcls probably was not justified.

He commented that the matter

orIlhat records should be maintained after requirements as to dewere eliminated for depositing banks in May 1948 had been
left to
the individual Federal Reserve Banks with the thought that
erent methods of protecting against loss might be tried over an
"Iperi-plental period, that the managements of the Boston, Cleveland,
44c1

111nneapolis Banks were the only ones which had concluded they

OlQ

Provide photographic records of outgoing items, and that the

1114tter might be discussed with these three Banks while their budgets

tor 4.
he year 1949 were under consideration with a view to finding
(kit

whether in the light of their experience since May 1948 and in

the 1.
lght of the conclusions and experience at the other nine Banks
the,
4
still felt the costs of maintaining the photographic records

It was agreed unanimously that
Mr. Smead's suggestion should be followed and it was understood that letters would be sent to the Boston, Cleveland, and Minneapolis Banks accordingly.
Mr. Vardaman said that, as he had stated at the meeting of
48.rd on September 14, 1948, he felt it was inappropriate for




It 560

9/21/48
any

-12-

one or more members of the Board to pass on travel authorizations

other Board members, that the Personnel Committee to which the matwas referred at the September 14 meeting had not been able to
tlgrse upon a recommendation for a change in the present procedure,
6141 that he again suggested adoption of a procedure under which no
rtleillber of the Board would submit a request for travel authorization
'a trip but would inform the Board through the Secretary's Office
tc)1
e'srar in advance as Possible of the contemplated travel.
There was a discussion of Mr.
Vardaman's suggestion and it was
agreed unanimously that it again
be referred to the Personnel Committee for study and recommendation.
Mr. Townsend referred to the demand filed on September 10,
1948 by Transamerica Corporation for additional details in connection

th the
complaint issued by the Board against that Corporation under
4cti

°xi 7 of the Clayton Act reading as follows:
"UNITED STA1ES OF AMERICA
BEFORE THE
OF THE .FEDERAL RESEEVE SYSTEM
GOVERNORS
OF
BOARD
IN THE MATTER OF
111ANSAMERICA CORPORATION
DEMAND FOR MORE DE_bINITE STATEMENT OF
MATTERS OF FACT AND LAW ASSERTED.
Sirs:
"The respondent, by its undersigned attorneys, here127 demands that the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (hereinafter called the Board') serve upon
the undersigned a reasonable time in advance of any hearherein, pursuant to Section 5 of the Administrative




15b1

9/21/

-13-

g

100)-i-) and the Rules of the
"Procedure Act (5 U.S.C.
Board adopted pursuant thereto, a definite and specific
statement of the particulars of the Board's contentions
Upon the following matters of fact and law asserted in
the Board's complaint herein, to wit:
"I. The legal authority and jurisdiction under
which the hearing is to be held and a statement of the
name or names of the person or persons before whom the
hearing is to be held.
"II. With respect to the allegation of paragraph
ONE of the complaint that respondent is 'engaged, in
interstate commerce, in the commercial banking business'
state:
(a) the addresses at which respondent engages in the commercial banking business;
(b) the names of the officers and employes
of respondent who engage in the commercial banking
business;
(c) a description of the commercial banking
transactions conducted by or on behalf of the respondent as a bank, the times when and places where
such transactions have taken place, and the names
and addresses of the persons participating therein;
(d) the identity of each writing, letter,
Paper or document by date, name of person preparing,
name of person receiving, character and contents,
Which the Board will offer in evidence in support of
its said allegation that respondent is now engaged
in the commercial banking business.
"III. With respect to each and every paragraph of
the complaint, state in what sense the Board uses the
following words and phrases (which appear repeatedly
throughout the complaint) and the legal authority, if
41137, upon which it relies for each such use as applied
tc) the banking business, and if any of such words or
Phrases is used in a different sense in different paragl'aPhs of the complaint indicate such differences and
the legal authority therefor:
(a) 'controls', 'control' and 'controlled';
(b) 'controlling stock interest' and 'controlling stock interests';
(c) 'general direction';
(d) 'nominees' (particularly as used in paragraph SEVEN) and as to each such nominee state:




5‘..)

9/21/48
"(1) such nominee's name and address;
(2) the date or dates on which such
nominee acted as such;
(3) the nature of the relationship between the respondent and such nominee and a
description of each transaction relied upon
by the Board as evidence of such relationship stating the time, place, and participants
in each such transaction;
(4) the identity of each writing, letter,
paper, or document by date, name of person preparing, name of person receiving, character and
contents, which the Board will offer in evidence
in support of its said allegation that the persons so identified have acted or are acting as
nominees of respondent.
"IV. With respect to the allegation of paragraph THREE
of the complaint that various acquired banks were 'in competition with one or more of the banks already controlled by
respondent' state what factors, as to geographic location,
Character of service offered, character of customers served,
or otherwise, the Board considers determinative of the question whether one bank is in competition with another and the
legal authority, if any for such determination.
'V. With respect to the allegations of paragraphs FOUR,
PIvE, SIX, SEVEN and NINE that the effect of the acquisition
by respondent of the capital stocks of the banks listed in
Paragraphs FOUR, FIVE, SIX and SEVEN 'may be, has been, and
is * * * to substantially lessen competition * * * between
some or all of such banks' state specifically as to each
slIch bank respecting which the Board contends there may
be, has been, or is a substantial lessening of competition:
(a) the identity, by name, city or town, state
and street address, of the banks, or branches, between
Which competition may be, has been, or is lessened;
(b) the date or dates on or during which competition may be, has been, or is lessened;
(c) the nature and amount of the competition
Which may be, has been, or is lessened;
(d) the names and addresses of the person or
Persons who may participate, have participated or are
Participating in such lessening of competition.
'VI. With respect to the allegations of paragraphs
PouR
, FIVE, SIX, SEVEN an NINE that the effect of the




i.5L3

9/21/48
tt

-15-

acquisition by respondent of the capital stocks of the
banks listed in paragraphs FOUR, FIVE, SIX and SEVEN
'may be, has been, and is * * * to restrain commerce'
state:
(a) the identity, by name, city or town,
state, and street address, of each bank or branch,
referred to in paragraphs FOUR, FIVE, SIX or SEVEN
of the complaint, with respect to, by or through
Which commerce may be, has been, or is restrained;
(b) as to each bank, or branch, set forth
in answer to Item VI (a) hereof:
(1) describe and give the boundaries of
the community or area wherein commerce may
be, has been or is restrained;
(2) specify the date or dates on which
commerce may be, has been, or is restrained;
(3) describe each occasion upon which commerce may be, has been, or is restrained;
(4) set forth the character and amount of
commerce which may be, has been, or is restrained;
(5) describe the manner in which commerce
may be, has been, or is restrained;
(6) set forth the name and address of each
individual who participated in each occasion
when commerce may be, has been, or is restrained;
(7) state the identity of each writing, letter, paper or document, by date, name of person
preparing, name of person receiving, character
and contents which the Board will offer in evidence in support of the charges of paragraph
NINE of its complaint that commerce may be, has
been, and is restrained by respondent's acquisition of the capital stocks of banks.
"VII. With respect to the allegations of paragraphs
OUR, FIVE, SIX, SEVEN and NINE that the effect of the acTtlisition by respondent of the capital stocks of the banks
listed in paragraphs FOUR, FIVE, SIX and SEVEN 'may be, has
1?een, and is * * * to tend to create a monopoly of commerce
1.11 respondent in the commercial banking business particularly
1/1 banking offices' in various unspecified sections or com111114ities in the states of California, Oregon, Nevada, Arizona,
Ilrld Washington: state:




I

9/21/48

-16-

"(a) the name and boundaries of each section
or community in which there may be, has been, or is
such tendency to monopoly in banking offices;
(b) the name and address of each banking office which creates such tendency to monopoly in banking offices in each such section and community;
(c) the specific activities of each such banking office which may be, have been, or are responsible
for such tendency to monopoly in banking offices in
each such section and community;
(d) the date and place of occurrence of each
such activity and the name and address of each individual who participated in each such activity;
(e) the identity of each writing, letter, paper
or document by date, name of person preparing, name of
Person receiving, character and contents, which the
Board will offer in evidence in support of its said
allegation that respondent's acquisition of the capital
stocks of banks has tended to create a monopoly;
(f) the name and address of each banking office
referred to in paragraphs FOUR, FIVE, SIX and SEVEN of
the complaint which operates without competition from
any other banking office and the facts which the Board
contends establish the absence of competition in each
such case.
"-VIII. With respect to the allegations of paragraphs
FMR, FIVE, SIX, SEVEN and NINE that the effect of the acquisition by respondent of the capital stocks of the banks
lasted in paragraphs FOUR, FIVE, SIX and SEVEN 'may be,
has been, and is * * * to tend to create a monopoly of
commerce in respondent in the commercial banking business,
Particularly in * * * bank deposits' in various unspecified
sections or communities in the states of California, Oregon,
Nevada, Arizona, and Washington, state;
(a) the name and boundaries of each section or
community in which there may be, has been, or is such
tendency to monopoly in bank deposits;
(b) the name and address of each banking office
Which creates such tendency to monopoly in bank deposits
In each such section and community;
(c) the specific activities of each such banking
office which may be, have been, or are responsible for
such tendency to monopoly in bank deposits in each such
section and community;




1565

9/21/48

-17"(d) the date and place of occurrence of each
such activity and the name and address of each individual who participated in each such activity;
(e) the identity of each writing, letter, paper
or document by date, name of person preparing, name of
person receiving, character and contents, which the
Board will offer in evidence in support of its said
allegation that respondent's acquisition of the capital
stocks of banks has tended to create a monopoly;
(f) the name and address of each banking office referred to in paragraphs FOUR, FIVE, SIX and
SEVEN of the complaint which operates without competition for bank deposits and the facts which the Board
contends establish the absence of competition in each

such case.
"IX. With respect to the allegations of paragraphs
FOUR, FIVE, SIX, SEVEN and NINE that the effect of the
acquison by respondent of the capital stocks of the
lianks listed in paragraphs FOUR, FIVE, SIX, and SEVEN
may be, has been, and is * * * to tend to create a monopoly of commerce in respondent in the commercial banking
business particularly in * * * bank credit' in various
Unspecified sections or communities in the states of
California, Oregon, Nevada, Arizona, and Washington, state:
(a) the name and boundaries of each section or
community in which there may be, has been, or is such
tendency to monopoly in bank credit;
(b) the name and address of each banking office which creates such tendency to monopoly in bank
credit in each such section and community;
(c) the specific activities of each such banking office which may be, have been, or are responsible
for such tendency to monopoly in bank credit in each
such section and community;
(d) the date and place of occurrence of each
such activity and the name and address of each individual who participated in each such activity;
(e) the identity of each writing, letter,
Paper or document by date, name of person preparing,
name of person receiving, character and contents,
Which the Board will offer in evidence in support of
its said allegation that respondent's acquisition of
the capital stocks of banks has tended to create a
monopoly;




9/21/118

-18-

"(f) the name and address of each banking office referred to in paragraphs FOUR, FIVE, SIX and
SEVEN of the complaint which operates without competition in the offering of bank credit and the facts
which the Board contends establish the absence of
competition in each such case.
"X. With respect to each section and community iden.
tified by the Board in its answer to paragraphs VII (a),
VIII (a) and IX (a) hereof, state:
(a) the specific aspect or part of the commercial banking business in which the alleged tendency
to monopoly exists;
(b) the date on which the Board contends the
tendency to monopoly commenced;
(c) the names and addresses of all banking
offices which operate in each such section and community.
"Dated: September 10, 1948.
Yours, etc.,
(signed)

Samuel B. Stewart, Jr.

Samuel B. Stewart, Jr.

(signed)

Hugo A. Steinmeyer

Hugo A. Steinmeyer
"To:
The Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve
System,
Washington, D. C.

Attorneys for Respondent,
Transamerica Corporation
300 Montgomery Street
San Francisco 4, California

Mr. Townsend stated that a draft of response to be made to
the
l eqUest from Transamerica had been prepared, which he then read
'

r
"UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BEFORE THE
BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESEEVE SYSTEM
IN THE MATTER OF
TRANSAMERICA CORPORATION




1_567

9/21/48

-19STATEMENT

"On June 24, 1948, the Board issued its Complaint
against the Respondent, Transamerica Corporation, in
the above entitled proceeding, charging Respondent with
having violated Section 7 of an Act of Congress approved
October 15, 1914, familiarly known as the Clayton Act.
On September 10, 1948, Respondent served upon the Board
a document denominated 'Demand for More Definite Statement of Matters of Fact and Law Asserted.' This document
consists of five legal-sized typewritten pages, calling
for disclosure of a wide variety of additional information, both legal and factual, to supplement the allegations of the Complaint.
"The Board has treated Respondent's 'Demand' as a
Motion for a Bill of Particulars and, in so doing, has
reconsidered the allegations of the Complaint to determine
in what respects, if any, they fail adequately and fairly
to apprise Respondent of the nature of the charges which
it is called upon to meet in the forthcoming hearings.
Viewed in the light of that inquiry, the Board is satisfied that the Complaint is sufficient as drawn.
"Section 5(a) of the Administrative Procedure Act
Provides that Respondent shall be informed of '(1) the
time, place, and nature /of the hearing7; (2) the legal
authority and jurisdiction under which the hearing is to
be held; and (3) the matters of fact and law asserted.'
The Complaint specifically advises Respondent of 'the
time, place, and nature' of the proposed hearing. (The
Complaint does not inform Respondent of the name of the
Person before whom the proceedings will be conducted,
the Board intending to make such announcement at the
°Pening of the hearing. However, for Respondent's
further information, the Board has tentatively concluded
to request one of its Members, Honorable Rudolph M. Evans,
to preside throughout the proceedings.) The Complaint
likewise adequately discloses the 'legal authority and
Jurisdiction under which the hearing is to be held'. It
certainly meets the test stated in the Attorney General's
Manual on the Administrative Procedure Act that The
riotice should contain reference to the agency's authority
s.Ufficient to inform the parties of the legal powers and
Jurisdiction which the agency is invoking in the particular
and thus enable the parties to raise any legal issues
they consider relevant.'




1538
9/21/48

-20-

"In the main Respondent's motion seeks additional
factual information of a highly detailed and evidentiary
Character. Here again, however, the Board is satisfied
that the more than extensive factual allegations of the
Complaint meet the requirements of Section 7(a)(3) set
out above. In that connection it is appropriate to point
out another excerpt from the Attorney General's Manual,
Which, in connection with these requirements, states that
'It is not required /that the Complaint should7 set forth
evidentiary facts or legal argument. All that is necessary
is to advise the parties of the legal and factual issues
involved'.
"It should be noted that, if at the hearing Respondent
is taken by surprise respecting any of the issues raised
by the allegations of the Complaint, the Board will of
course entertain a motion for an appropriate continuance
or such other relief as the exigencies of the situation
might then seem to require.
"ORDER
out in the Statement hereinabove
set
"For the reasons
for a Bill of Particulars
Motion
's
'IDIDearing, Respondent
is denied.
"By the Board."
There was a discussion of the proposed response during which
the

°Pinion was expressed that the information furnished to Translea Corporation in the complaint fully complied with the requireUnder the Administrative Procedure Act as well as requirements

°Marily required by the courts and that it would neither be practi ab
le nor desirable to attempt to furnish the Corporation with the
lled evidentiary material requested in their communication of

41)teMber

10, 1948.
Upon motion by Mr. Evans, the
response to Transamerica Corporation
as set forth above was approved unanimously.




15b9
9/21/ 8

-21In this connection Chairman McCabe stated that subsequent

to

the meeting on September 10, 1948, Mr. Coleman of his office

telephoned Mr. L. M. Giannini at a local hospital while he (Chair1111Q

McCabe) was out of town and left information that Chairman
the would be glad to have Mr. Giannini call to see him, and

that vb,
hotel

Coleman was informed that Mr. Giannini would be at his

over the weekend and that he would be very glad to have

rman McCabe come over to see him.
'

Chairman McCabe added that

he aS
leaving for Louisville, Kentucky, to attend the meeting

or the

National Association of Supervisors of State Banks early

to
rac)rrow morning and would have no opportunity to talk with Mr.

ci
but that he would have Mr. Coleman telephone Mr. Giannini
Ettla
saY to him that if he was still in Washington next week after
,
0414
'man McCabe had returned he would be very glad to have him
Come

over to the Chairman's office if he still wished to see him.
At this point Messrs. Riefler, Thomas, Nelson, Townsend,

4114
"°I.Ing withdrew and the action stated with respect to each of
the
Matters hereinafter set forth was taken by the Board:
Minutes of actions taken by the Board of Governors of the
elsal Reserve System on September 20, 1948, were approved unani111.Crils y

Letter to the Honorable Christian A. Herter, House of
lig
-Are
sentatives, Washington, D. C., reading as follows:




1560

9/21/ 8

-22-

"This refers to your letter of September 13, 1948,
With which you enclosed a letter dated September 10,
1948, from the Consolidated Construction Company of
Brookline, Massachusetts, expressing the opinion of
that concern with regard to a proposed amendment to
Regulation W to include so-called repair and modernization credits under the regulation.
"As you know, the Board is considering such an
amendment to the regulation and has invited and received both directly and indirectly, through the
several Federal Reserve Banks, the comments of interested persons to assist it in determining whether,
In fact, such an amendment would be advisable.
"The points raised by your constituent are worthy
Of consideration and since they are points which have
been made by a number of individuals from whom we have
received letters we are fully conversant with them and
You may be certain that we will give them full consideration in our decision. We note from the letter which you
forwarded us and from others in a similar vein that the
extent to which unduly liberal credit may push upward
on repair and modernization costs is completely overlooked. Many of our correspondents, while opposing
severely restrictive provisions, indicate that they
would look with favor upon a control which sought to
Provide for urgent needs but which at the same time
Prevented uneconomic excesses and continued upward
Pressure on prices. It may be that your constituent
would share that point-of-view. In any event he may
be assured that whatever decision is ultimately reached
With regard to the proposed amendment will be reached
°IllY after due and careful consideration of all the
factors involved. At your request, we are returning
Mr. Patterson's letter."
Approved unanimously.
Letter to Mr, Gidney, President of the Federal Reserve Bank
ot c,
4-eveland, reading as follows:
"This refers to telephone conversations which Mr.
Rorbett recently had with Mr. Findeisen with regard
to the request of the Cleveland Trust Company that
Your Bank from time to time hold in safekeeping for




1561

9/21/48

-23-

"Bankers Trust Company, New York, blocks of Treasury
bills sold by the Cleveland Trust Company to Bankers
Trust Company under repurchase agreement or with an
understanding to that effect. It is understood that
the Cleveland Trust Company wants to be in a position
to make quick adjustments in its reserve position as
late as possible in the day, and that such sales by
way of CPD transactions would not serve the desired
Purpose because CPD transactions must be consummated
not later than 1:30 p.m. ordinarily and cannot be
made at all on the last day of the month.
As Mr. Findeisen was advised the Board feels
that your Bank should decide whether or not it would
be proper to accede temporarily to the request of the
Cleveland Trust Company and that if it does accede it
should make it clear to the member bank that such action is not a precedent and is subject to discontinuance
after further consideration of the matter. The Board
believes that it would be well to have this matter discussed at a Presidents' Conference, since regular comPliance with the request would set a precedent which
would affect not only member banks in the Cleveland
District but also those in other districts. Accordingly,
it is suggested that you ask the Chairman of the Conference of Presidents to place the subject on the agenda
for the forthcoming Conference."
Approved unanimously.

44'oved:

LLt (13,fze-c--




airman.