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Minutes for September 18, 1963.

To:

Members of the Board

From:

Office of the Secretary

Attached is a copy of the minutes of the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on
the above date.
It is not proposed to include a statement
with respect to any of the entries in this set of
minutes in the record of policy actions required to
be maintained pursuant to section 10 of the Federal
Reserve Act.
Should you have any question with regard to
the minutes, it will be appreciated if you will advise
the Secretary's Office. Otherwise, please initial
below. If you were present at the meeting, your
initials will indicate approval of the minutes. If
you were not present, your initials will indicate
only that you have seen the minutes.

Chm. Martin
Gov. Mills
Gov. Robertson
Gov. Balderston
Gov. Shepardson
Gov. King
Gov. Mitchell

211
Minutes of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System on Wednesday, September 18, 1963.

The Board met in the Board

Room at 10:00 a.m.
PRESENT:

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Martin, Chairman
Balderston, Vice Chairman
Robertson
Shepardson
Mitchell
Sherman, Secretary
Kenyon, Assistant Secretary
Molony, Assistant to the Board
Cardon, Legislative Counsel
Fauver, Assistant to the Board
Hackley, General Counsel
Solomon, Director, Division of
Examinations
Mr. Hexter, Assistant General Counsel
Mx. O'Connell, Assistant General Counsel
Mx. Brill, Adviser, Division of Research
and Statistics
Mx. Conkling, Assistant Director, Division
of Bank Operations
Mx. Daniels, Assistant Director, Division
of Bank Operations
Mr. Kiley, Assistant Director, Division of
Bank Operations
Mr. Benner, Assistant Director, Division of
Examinations
Mr. Smith, Assistant Director, Division of
Examinations
Mr. Thompson, Assistant Director, Division
of Examinations
Mrs. Semia, Technical Assistant, Office of
the Secretary
Mx. Bakke, Senior Attorney, Legal Division
Mr. Young, Senior Attorney, Legal Division
Mx. Sanders, Attorney, Legal Division
Mr. Partee, Chief, Capital Markets Section,
Division of Research and Statistics
Mr. Pickering, Economist, Division of
Research and Statistics

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Discount rates.

The establishment without change by the Federal

Reserve Bank of Boston on September 16, 1963, of the rates on discounts

:1212
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-2-

and advances in its existing schedule was approved unanimously, with
the understanding that appropriate advice would be sent to that Bank.
Circulated items.

The following items, copies of which are

attached to these minutes under the respective item numbers indicated,
were approved unanimously:
Item No.
Letter to The Central Trust Company, Cincinnati,
Ohio, approving an extension of time to establish
a branch in the Village of Forest Park.

1

Letter to the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond
authorizing the use of a Federal radio transmitting
frequency assigned by the Interdepartment Radio
Advisory Committee.

2

Letter to The Raleigh County Bank, Beckley,
West Virginia, approving an investment in bank
Premises and offering no objection to certain
previous transactions considered to be investments
in bank premises.

3

Letter to Commercial National Bank of Dallas,
!?allaa, Texas, granting its request for permission
60 maintain reduced reserves.

4

Letter to Seattle Trust and Savings Bank, Seattle,
Washington, approving the establishment of a branch
near 175th Street and Aurora Avenue.

5

Telegram to the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta
aPproving the awarding of appropriate contracts
for construction of a new building for the New
Orleans Branch and authorizing the expenditure
for the program.

6

Letter to the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago interPosing no objection to the Bank's proceeding with the
construction of fallout shelter facilities at the head
Office and Detroit Branch buildings and authorizing
he expenditures for the two projects.

7

3218
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-3Item No.

Letter to First Western Financial Corporation, Las
Vegas, Nevada, granting a determination exempting
it from all holding company affiliate requirements
except those contained in section 23A of the Federal
Reserve Act.

8

Messrs. Daniels, Kiley, Thompson, and Bakke then withdrew from
the meeting.
Report on competitive factors (Freehold-Matawan, New Jersey).

There had been distributed a draft of report to the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation on the competitive factors involved in the proposed
merger of The Central Jersey Bank and Trust Company, Freehold, New Jersey,
and The Matawan Bank, Matawan, New Jersey.
After a discussion during which changes were suggested in the
wording of the conclusion, the report was approved unanimously for transmission to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

The conclusion

Of the report, as approved, read as follows:
The proposed merger of The Central Jersey Bank and
Trust Company, Freehold, New Jersey, and The Matawan Bank,
Matawan, New Jersey, would eliminate some existing and, to
a greater degree, potential competition between them. It
would also increase the concentration of banking resources
in Monmouth County to a slight extent.
Report on competitive factors (Worcester-Clinton, Massachusetts).
There had been distributed a draft of report to the Comptroller of the
Currency on the competitive factors involved in the proposed consolidation
Of Clinton Trust Company, Clinton, Massachusetts, with Worcester County
National Bank, Worcester, Massachusetts.

3214
9/18/63

-4After a discussion during which there was agreement upon a

Slight change in the conclusion, the report was approved unanimously
for transmission to the Comptroller of the Currency.

The conclusion

Of the report, as approved, read as follows:
The information contained in the application,
including the absence of overlapping service areas,
suggests that Worcester County National Bank and
Clinton Trust Company are not directly competitive
to an important extent. However, the banks operate
branch offices within 7 miles of one another and
their main offices are only 13 miles apart and, in
view of this proximity of locations, the possibility
of competition is evident. Worcester County National
Bank is substantially the largest commercial bank
in the county and its relative position is accented
by the disparity in size between it and the next
largest commercial banks, no one of which has deposits or banking offices equal to one-half those
of Worcester County National. The proposed transaction would further the competitive imbalance and
would eliminate an independent bank which, if not
Presently competitive, could become so. The effect
of the proposed consolidation on competition would
be significantly adverse.
Hearings on pending legislation.

Chairman Martin had been

invited to testify before the House Banking and Currency Committee on
September 24, 1963, in regard to several bills.

At the Board's request,

Mr. Cardon reviewed the bills that were expected to be considered during

the course of the Committee's hearings. The most controversial was
R. 5845, particularly in its provisions that would permit banks,
vithin specified limits, to underwrite and deal in so-called "revenue
bonds" of States and Political subdivisions.

Other bills scheduled

for consideration were H.R. 7878, which would extend the authority of

3215
9/18/63
national banks to make conventional real estate loans; H.R. 8247, which
would raise the limit on loans by a national bank to a single borrower
from 10 to 20 per cent of the bank's capital and surplus; H.R. 8230,
which would authorize national banks to lend more liberally on forest
tracts; and H.R. 8245, which would broaden the powers of savings and
loan associations.

There was also a possibility, Mr. Cardon added,

that the Committee might consider certain bills providing Federal charters
for mutual savings banks and for liberalizing the powers of Federal credit
Unions.

On October 31, 1962, the Board heard arguments advanced by the
Committee for Study of Revenue Bond Financing, a group of investment
bankers, against the proposal to permit commercial banks to underwrite
revenue bonds, and on July 24, 1963, the Board met with a group of
commercial bankers who presented arguments in favor of the proposal.
There had been distributed a memorandum dated September 17, 1963,
Martin
rrom Mx. Hexter regarding the testimony to be given by Chairman
c'h H.R. 5845, which would amend section 5136 of the Revised Statutes.
The first, and probably uncontroversial part of the bill, would relax
restrictions on national banks and State member banks with respect to
Underwriting, dealing in, and investing in public housing agency securities
that indirectly have the complete backing of a State.

The second proposed

Change was that relating to underwriting and dealing in revenue bonds by
commercial banks.

Evaluation and discussion of the latter proposal was

9/18/63

-6-

complicated by recent actions of the Comptroller of the Currency.

In

individual interpretations, and in the September 1963 revision of his
Investment Securities Regulation, the Comptroller had departed from the
Prior consistent position of his Office and the Federal Reserve that
banks could not underwrite municipal bonds, or invest in them without
limit, unless the issuer possessed the power of general property taxation and the bonds were supported by that power, as a part of the
"full faith and credit" of the issuer.
as general obligations.

Such bonds were generally known

The Comptroller of the Currency held, in effect,

that national banks may underwrite and purchase, without limitation on
amount, bonds of States, cities, counties, and authorities that are not
suPPorted by the full faith and credit of a government unit that possesses
Plenary taxing power.

It thus appeared that the Comptroller of the

Currency interpreted existing provisions of section 5136 as conferring
underwriting and investment powers with respect to revenue bonds that
vere broader than the powers that would be conferred by the proposed
statutory
amendment.
Attached to the memorandum was a draft of a portion of a stateMent that might be presented by Chairman Martin during his testimony.
The draft set out the problem presented by the Comptroller's interpretation: which the Board considered to conflict with the law, and the
aquments advanced for and against the underwriting of revenue bonds
by commercial banks.

As to each of these arguments, the memorandum

121'
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-7-

stated, it was necessary to determine validity and weight, and it was
also necessary to weigh aggregate benefits against aggregate detriments
Of the proposal.

The attached draft did not reach this evaluation and

Judgment, which must depend upon the position the Board chose to take
With respect to the proposed legislation.
The memorandum noted that, although the Board had never announced
its position on the revenue bond controversy, in 1957 it had reached the
following conclusion, which was included in a letter that the Board then
intended to send to the Senate Banking and Currency Committee:
The principle of separation of commercial banking
from investment banking (including underwriting and
dealing), which was recognized and adopted by Congress
in the Banking Act of 1933 and substantially adhered to
since that time, is a sound and significant principle.
It tends to minimize the possibility of commercial banks
being subjected to conflicts of interests that might
affect adversely their ability to devote themselves
single-mindedly to their primary function of serving
their customers and depositors. In the judgment of the
Board, the benefits to be derived from maintaining the
Principle of separation of commercial banking from the
securities business decidedly outweigh whatever benefits
might result from enactment of S. 2021.
Also attached to the memorandum was a memorandum dated September 16,
loA
--3,

from Messrs. Partee and Pickering exploring the question of interest

costs on general obligations versus revenue bonds, alleged savings on those
costs being one of the principal arguments of the proponents of legislation
to permit commercial banks to underwrite revenue bonds.

After setting

forth the various studies and comparisons that had been made, the conclusion
6 expressed that the analysis suggested that there would be little to be
t13
'

3218
9/18/63
gained in terms of reducing underwriting costs by authorizing bank
underwriting in the revenue bond field.

Much the more important con-

sideration from the standpoint of borrowers was the possibility that the
differential between revenue and general Obligation yields to investors
could be narrowed through commercial bank participation. To the extent
that this was accomplished through bank sales of revenue bonds to investors who would otherwise have purchased general obligations, however)
there would be little gain for municipal governments as a whole.
Also attached to the memorandum was a memorandum from Mr. Partee
dated September 16, 1963) discussing the question of conflicts of interest
in bank underwriting, the danger of which was one of the principal
arguments of the opponents of the proposal to permit commercial banks
to underwrite revenue bonds.

After examining various circumstances that

had a bearing on this question, the conclusions were that there was no
question but that a bank underwriter would occupy a preferential status
as against independent underwriters, by virtue of its bank identification
and the existence of a developed list of prospective clients; that the
Possfbility of conflicts of interest clearly existed, in regard to both
the trust investment function and bank-customer considerations in juxtaPosition with the short-run Objectives of bond merchandising; that,
nevertheless, the practical possibility of self-dealing seemed remote,
since the short-run gains were so overwhelmingly outweighed by the longerIlan Objectives of the bank and its officers:

it was the good reputation

3219
9/18/63

-9-

of the bank and its personnel that made possible the continuity of
customer relationships recognized as a basic strength of the banking
system.
During the early part of the discussion at this meeting it was
Pointed out that a literal reading of H.R. 5845 did not appear to reflect
accurately the intentions of the bill's sponsors, and agreement was expressed that it should be made clear that comments made in testimony
'Were based on the assumption that the language would be revised to express
those intentions clearly; in fact, revised language to accomplish that
Purpose might be suggested.

Comments were also made to the effect that,

although the view had been expressed that under present-day circumstances
the need of a bank to protect its reputation and its customer relationships was more potent than the gain it might realize through subordinating
those considerations to the needs of an underwriting operation, such
conflicts of interest had in fact resulted in the securities affiliate
abuses of the late 1920's and early 1930's, which Congress had sought
to prevent in the

1933 legislation imposing the principle of separation

Of investment and commercial banking.
Governor Mitchell commented that there had been no claims, so
far as he knew, of conflicts of interest in the merchandising of general
°hligations by banks, in which the same bank-customer relationships
Prevailed that would be present in the proposed underwriting of revenue
bonds by banks.

:1220
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9/18/63

Governor Robertson stated that after going over the file and
the record of arguments that had been presented to the Board, he still
felt as he had in August of last year.

He did not believe that a strong

case had been made on either side from the standpoint of the public
benefit.

He was not satisfied that underwriting of revenue bonds by

commercial banks would result in any significant reduction of cost to
municipalities; neither did he think that a strong case could be made
for opposing the proposal. He gave some weight to the fact that since
the time when Congress allowed an exemption for underwriting of general
obligations by banks, which at that time were practically the only
°bligations used by municipalities, there had been no notable ill effects
in the nature of conflicts of interest or impositions on correspondent
banks.

He had no reason to believe that the situation would be different

vith respect to revenue bonds, which were a device developed subsequent
to the 1933 legislation and which had probably come to be the principal
Means of municipal finance.

Therefore, he was in favor of the amend-

ment to the law to enable commercial banks to underwrite such bonds.

He noted that the proposed amendment placed restrictions on the kind
and volume of revenue bonds commercial banks could underwrite.

No such

restrictions were contained in the Comptroller of the Currency's recent
interpretation of the law, but they would be imposed by the proposed
amendment.

to extend
Governor Robertson considered it much better

the privilege of underwriting revenue bonds to commercial banks by law

3221
9/18/63

-11-

rather than by administrative fiat.

He did not see who could overturn

the Comptroller of the Currency's interpretation except Congress, and
therefore he felt it important that the bill be enacted.
Governor Shepardson asked what effect enactment of the proposed
amendment would appear to have on the Comptroller of the Currency's
interpretation of the law, to which Governor Robertson responded that
in his view the amendment, if enacted, would limit bank underwriting
t° the kind and volume of obligations specified in the bill.
Mr. Hexter commented that this view probably would not be shared
by the Comptroller of the Currency.

An important point was presented,

therefore, as to how the proposed amendment was to be made effective.
Mr. Hexter's own view was that in practice the enactment of the bill
would not affect the Comptroller's view, since the latter held that the
Present statute permitted banks to underwrite revenue bonds.

If the

Present statute was so construed, and a further statute was enacted

that appeared to be of a relaxing rather than a restricting nature, it
seemed probable that the Comptroller of the Currency's position would
be that anything that could be done now could also be done after the
enactment of the amendment, and the new statute would thus be ineffective.
It seemed, therefore, that the first question was what was to be done
about the Comptroller of the Currency's interpretation, and second,
whether the Board should favor the proposed amendment.
Governor Shepardson then commented that his feelings were somewhat like those of Governor Robertson.

He could not see how a strong

3222
-12-

9/18/63

case could be made for objecting to the broadened coverage proposed;
neither did he think a strong case had been established as to the public
benefits that would be derived from adopting the proposal.

It seemed

to him that the matter came down somewhat to the question of the necessity
for banks to be more aggressive in various areas; whether this was a
general area in which the banks should be allowed to move out further
and be more aggressive.

He found it difficult to arrive at a strong

feeling on either side.

If enactment of the proposed amendment would

help to cure the dilemma posed by the Comptroller's interpretation,
he would be inclined to favor the amendment, but at the moment he was
largely in a neutral position.
Governor Mitchell addressed himself to two substantive issues
involved, namely, the alleged inferior quality of revenue bonds, and
the danger of conflicts of interest.

He did not believe that by and

large revenue bonds were of inferior quality.

A bona fide revenue bond

involved a matching of capital resources and the prices that could be
charged for their use.

It was a substitute for a tax, and if the dif-

ficult financing problems of urban government were ever to be solved,

he believed it would be through revenue bonds rather than by taxes. He
l'egarded the revenue bond as an extremely important device in municipal

finance, one that ought to be used much more aggressively and encouraged.
As to whether the bill would provide this encouragement, he was inclined
to answer in the affirmative, at least as far as the smaller community

3223
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-13-

was concerned.

There, the local bank might be the only financial contact

that was concerned primarily with local interests.

While the community

could make contact with bond houses, they might take advantage of the
community, not having any real tie to its interests.

Accordingly, he

would favor letting the local bank service the community on a revenue
bond as well as on a general obligation.

Even if the claimed benefits

could not be proved, he saw no reason for not letting banks engage in
this type of business.

He thought it significant that the objectors were

the potential competitors; no one who would be hurt by possible conflicts
of interest was objecting.

As to conflicts of interest, he thought they

were there potentially, and if anyone regarded them as a serious danger,
the law ought to include provisions that would insure some control over
them.

However, in his view the experience of banks in underwriting general

Obligations provided rather persuasive evidence that conflicts of interest
Would not be important with respect to the underwriting of revenue bonds;
there had been no claims that the public must be protected against con-

filets of interest with respect to general obligations. While the bill
Ifas not something he would crusade for, he would favor it.
Mr. Hackley commented that if the Board should be disposed not
to oppose the bill, it might be advisable to make its approval subject
to two conditions, first, that underwriting of revenue bonds be limited
to those of bank investment quality and limited in amount to ten per cent
°I' the underwriting bank's capital and surplus, and second, that general

3224
9/18/63
Obligations be clearly defined in the statute in a manner that would
supersede the Comptroller's position, if possible.
Governor Shepardson, referring to Governor Mitchell's point
regarding the role of banks in small communities in serving the financing
needs of the municipality through revenue bond underwriting, asked if
there was not the possibility that a local bank might be pressured into
taking local issues when it was not in a position to handle them.
Governor Mitchell responded that his experience with most local
bankers indicated that, although they might occasionally be pressured,
on the whole they considered municipal finance a part of their job,
since they had substantial deposits from the community.
In response to further inquiries from Governor Shepardson, the
staff responded that the correspondent banking relationship might be
expected to play a part.

If an issue was too large for the local bank,

the bank could refer the issue to its city correspondent; many small
bond issues were underwritten by large banks, with smaller banks partici'Dating in a syndicate when a large issue was involved.
After additional discussion along these lines, Governor Balderston
stated that to him the essential principle was that those who advise should
not be also selling things that were on their shelves.
Chairman Martin said that that was also his basic reasoning.
It was a question whether the separation of commercial and investment
banking was a desirable principle, and personally he had some question
even about the desirability of allowing banks to underwrite general

3225
-15-

9/18/63
obligations.

While he did not disagree with Governor Mitchell's argument

about encouraging the use of revenue bonds, he would not like to see it
done through putting pressure on small banks to get into that activity
to maintain their customer contacts - a development that he considered
likely if the bill was enacted.

With the current state of business,

his feeling that it was likely to improve, and the fact that loan-deposit
ratios were already high and getting higher, he did not believe the Board
Should favor any steps that would lower banking standards.

He felt the

same way about H.R. 8247, which would raise the limit on loans by a
national bank to a single borrower from 10 to 20 per cent of the bank's
capital and surplus.

He believed that the Federal Reserve's general

Position at the present time ought to be one that would favor giving
every economic stimulus that could be given, but within the limits of
sound standards.

He noted the conclusion of the Board in 1957 that the

Principle of separation of commercial banking from investment banking,
including underwriting and dealing, was a sound and significant principle;

he believed that it still was a sound and significant principle.
There followed discussion of a suggestion that the members of

the Board might wish to present their individual views to the House
Ilanking and Currency Committee on the bill to allow commercial banks
0 underwrite revenue bonds, but a preference was indicated for stating
4

Board position if a majority view should emerge.

It was noted that,

f the members present, Chairman Martin and Governor Balderston were
c)

822*;
9/18/63

-16-

oPposed to the bill, Governors Robertson and Mitchell were in favor of
it, and Governor Shepardson had expressed a neutral position.
the meeting of the Board on September

4,

Also, at

1963, Governor Mills had asked

to be recorded as in opposition if the matter came up during his absence.
Governor Shepardson then stated that, on the basis of the general
soundness of the principle of the separation of investment and commercial
banking, as cited by Chairman Martin, he would concur in an adverse
position.
Question was raised whether, if the Board took an adverse position,
it might not, however, also recommend that the present law be clarified
in relationship to the Comptroller's interpretation, and it was agreed
such a recommendation would be appropriate.
The discussion then turned to H.R. 8247, which would raise the
limit on loans by a national bank to a single borrower from 10 to 20 per
cent of the bank's capital and surplus. (The Board made an adverse
recommendation regarding this proposal in a letter to the Bureau of the
BUdget dated July 10, 1963.)
At the Board's request, Mr. Solomon commented on the proposal.
The Reserve Banks, in response to the Board's inquiry in a telegram dated
September
to

6,

1963, had expressed views predominantly against an increase

20 per cent, although there had been some support for an increase to

15 Per cent.

Mr. Solomon suggested that, viewed from the standpoint of

general principle, there might be some philosophical support for a modification of the 10 per cent limit.

In his view, a persuasive philosophical

Y"I

322

-17-

9/18/63

case could be made for eliminating the statutory limit and substituting
for it an admonition to banks to observe appropriate diversity of risks.
A statutory limit might be taken as a floor rather than a ceiling; on
the other hand, a stated limit in the law was at least a benchmark to
which an examiner could point.

Another possibility might be to provide

that the limit should be 10 per cent except where State law provided a
higher limit, in which case national banks could go up to the State's
limit, unless that limit was beyond a second stated ceiling.
Board
Governor Mitchell stated that he would be in favor of a
Position that would recommend no change in the loan limit unless studies
had been made from which it could be concluded that the present limit
Was not realistic.

In the absence of some demonstrated showing of need,

he could not see that there was much support for increasing the limit.
to
Governor Shepardson remarked that it seemed to him important
favorable
keep in mind that there had been a long period of relatively
economic conditions, without the stresses that could cause severe
trouble; it was easy to forget what could happen under more adverse
conditions.
Chairman Martin commented that Governor Shepardson's point
reflected his awn over-ell thinking. He could not persuade himself that
tits was an appropriate time to be following a general policy of
loosening up credit standards and regulations.

3228
-18-

9/18/63

Governor Balderston stated that he had had a somewhat similar
concern with respect to the entire bundle of proposals that would be
considered at the forthcoming hearings.

As he saw it, the country had

been enjoying conditions since World War II that took care of mistakes
°I' Judgment, without encountering any real test.

As to the immediate

ProPosal, he had been somewhat impressed with the suggestion that the
statutory limit on loans to one borrower might be exceeded, up to a secondary limit) where State law set a higher limit than did the Federal
statute.

Thus, in a State that set a 15 per cent limit, national banks

that were already up to the 10 per cent set by Federal law could go to
15 per cent as a competitive matter.

After discussion of the ramifi-

cations of such an arrangement, however, Governor Balderston indicated
that his thinking reverted to a preference for letting the present limit
10 per cent on loans to any one borrower stand.
view
Governor Robertson stated, in this connection, that in his
the Federal Government should set standards and not attempt to gear its
regulations to match those provided by the respective States.

One of

the causes to which the difficulties of the twenties and early thirties
had been attributed was the quality and concentration of bank loans.
According to his observations, on the basis of present operations very

few

banks lent up to their 10 per cent limit.

Over the years 10 per

cent had been found to be a reasonable limitation on the number of eggs
1314 in any one basket.

The statute provided certain exceptions, and

ir700,0
4

*r^04%#,
,

-19-

9/18/63
it seemed

to him a great deal of harm could come from over-all relaxation.

In his view, the Board should take a firm position for retaining the 10
per cent limitation in the absence of a case being made for further exceptions, which in any event should be made by statute.

Further, he did

not believe that smaller banks were unable adequately to serve their
communities, because they could participate loans.

If the limit was

raised to 20 per cent, the large institutions that now provided the
soundest correspondent relationships for loan participation would increase
their own loans, thus concentrating loan totals that were now spread over
a larger number of institutions.

He did not believe such increased con-

centration of loans would be in the public interest.
The Board then turned to H.R. 7878, which would raise the limits
en conventional real estate loans by national banks in two respects:
the maximum maturity would be increased from 20 to 30 years, and the
maximum loan-to-value ratio, which had been raised from 66-2/3 to
cent four years ago, would be further raised to

75 per

80 per cent. At the

8e4rd'5 request, Mr. Sherman read the letter the Board had sent to the
8Udget Bureau on May 17, 1963, regarding the bill in draft form.

The

letter concluded with the statement that "the Board believes that it
v°41d be inadvisable at this time to relax statutory restrictions further."
Governor Mitchell remarked that he would be against such relaxation.
Governor Robertson, after concurring with Governor Mitchell's
comment, expressed the view that national banks were not finding it too

3230
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9/18/63

d1fficult to make mortgage loans at present.

Holding the present line

might deter banks from overextending their mortgage loan portfolios.
There ensued comments on H.R. 8245, which would provide broadened
Powers for Federal savings and loan associations in several respects.
Some of these proposed authorities, relating to loans to finance college
education
in
and to purchase home furnishings, and authority to invest
municipal obligations as well as in United States Government securities,
had been embodied in a draft bill, proposed by the Federal Home Loan Bank
of the
Board) on which the Board had commented in a letter to the Bureau
13udget dated August

9, 1963. The Board's letter to the Budget Bureau

had stated that "Without attempting to comment on the provisions of the

draft bill at this time, the Board believes that such legislation should
113t be considered until it is determined what action Congress takes on

74o4. The latter bill, based on the report of the Committee on
?inancial Institutions, provides for strengthening the safety and liquidity

°r insured institutions and safeguarding against conflicts of interest,
while also raising the limit on deposit and share insurance."
n commented
During the discussion that followed, Governor Robertso
that he could see no good reason for preventing savings and loan associH.R. 8245, provided
ati°ns from engaging in the activities contemplated by

that such associations were subject to the same regulation, supervision,
and. tax incidence as were other institutions engaging in like activities;

ir savings and loan associations were going to have the powers of banks,
they should be subject to the same requirements.

3.231
-21-

9/18/63

After additional discussion, it was understood that the positions
to be taken in regard to the several legislative proposals at the forth-

coming hearings would be discussed further at the meeting of the Board
tomorrow.
The meeting then adjourned.
Secretary's Note: Pursuant to recommendations
contained in memoranda from appropriate individuals concerned, Governor Shepardson today
approved on behalf of the Board the following
actions relating to the Board's staff:

Research
Mary Elizabeth Mehall as Statistical Clerk, Division of
effec$4,250„
rate
of
the
at
salary
annual
and Statistics, with basic
duty.
tive the date of entrance upon

Transfe
----___E
. Nancy H. McCaslin, from the position of Indexing and Reference
41.ssistant in the Office of the Secretary to the position of Editorial
Flerk in the Division of Research and Statistics, with no change in
assum,
.1°.asie annual salary at the rate of $6,2251 effective the date of
.
J ng her new duties.
Acoe tance of resignation
effective
Laura J. Banks, Records Clerk, Office of the Secretary.,
at the close of business September 16, 1963.

(J-

_

Seer ta

"
323
Item No. 1

BOARD OF GOVERNORS

9/18/63

OF THE

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
WASHINGTON 25, D. C.
AM:1AM OFFICIAL CONOCIIIPOHOENCC
TO THC •OAIOCI

September 18, 1963

Board of Directors,
The Central Trust Company,
Cincinnati, Ohio.
Gentlemen:
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System extends to August 31, 1964, the time within which
The Central Trust Company, Cincinnati, Ohio, may establish a branch at the southeast corner of Northland and
Waycross Roads, Village of Forest Park, Ohio.
Very truly yours,
(Signed) Elizabeth L. Carmichael

Elizabeth L. Carmichael,
Assistant Secretary.

• flIfy in*
▪

>IL

-

Item No. 2

BOARD OF GOVERNORS

9/18/63

OF THE

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
WASHINGTON 25. D. C.
ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE
TO THE BOARD

September 18, 1963

Mr. Edward A. Wayne, President,
Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond,
Richmond, Virginia. 23213.
Dear Mr. Wayne:
This refers to the correspondence between Mr. Friend
of your Bank and Mr. Massey of the Board's staff, particularly
the former's letter of August 5, 1963, in the matter of obtaining a Federal radio transmitting frequency for a more effective
means of delivering speeches at various locations in the Fifth
Federal Reserve District.
The Board understands that this frequency is desired
for the use of a portable, wireless microphone to afford unrestricted mobility for your speakers in using visual aids such
as graphs, charts, and flannel boards at banking seminars and
Other periodic meetings.
Enclosed is a copy of a letter dated September 5, 1963,
from Mr. D. C. Spitz, Alternate Treasury Department Representative
on the Interdepartment Radio Advisory Committee, indicating assignment of a Federal radio transmitting frequency to the Federal Reserve System for use by your Bank. This will be your authority
to use the radio frequency as set out and according to the particulars in that letter.
Very truly yours,
(Signed) Merritt Sherman
Merritt Sherman,
Secretary.
Enclosure

3234
Item No. 3

BOARD OF GOVERNORS

9/18/63

OF THE

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
WASHINGTON 25. D. C.
ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE
TO THE BOARD

September 18, 1963

Board of Directors,
The Raleigh County Bank,
Beckley,
West Virginia.
Gentlemen:
From the information provided, the Board understands
that probable major repairs to the bank building will cost
aPproximately $23,000. This will result in bank premises being
carried on the
books of the bank at about $55°,000 including a
I,tc31,n of $150,000 to the bank's subsidiary building corporation,
a-ieigh County Bank Investment Corporation. The Board of
L'overnors of the Federal Reserve System approves the proposed
expenditure of $23,000.
Your attention is called to the fact that The Raleigh
unty Bank did not obtain the Board's permission prior to
!
°nsummating certain previous transactions which are considered
be investments in bank premises under Section 24A of the
1;ederal Reserve Act and which resulted in the total investment
4r1 bank premises, direct and indirect, exceeding an amount equal
bank's common capital stock. These included the increase
s60,000 in the loan to the previously mentioned subsidiary
d an indebtedness of $28,000 by such subsidiary representing
4. 11ds due an individual on the purchase of the property. Although
Board's prior approval was not obtained as required by the
tl„atute, it appears on the basis of information before the Board,
&uat such approval would have been granted had it been requested.
thee°rdingly, the Board will offer no objections to the investMt at this
time.
Very truly yours,
C

r

X

(Signed) Elizabeth L. Carmichael
Elizabeth L. Carmichael,
Assistant Secretary.

3235
BOARD OF GOVERNORS
......
.•
.'.00F Gol,

Allt‘N,* o'
W54,e
1tr iii

Item No. L.
9/18/63

OF THE

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
WASHINGTON 25, D. C.
ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE
TO THE BOARD

September 18, 1963

Board of Directors,
Commercial National Bank of Dallas,
Dallas, Texas.
Gentlemen:
the
With reference to your request submitted through
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, the Board of Governors, acting
under the provisions of Section 19 of the Federal Reserve Act,
grants permission to the Commercial National Bank of Dallas to
to
maintain the same reserves against deposits as are required
date
the
of
as
effective
banks,
city
be maintained by nonreserve
it opens for business.
perYour attention is called to the fact that such
.
mission is subject to revocation by the Board of Governors
Very truly yours,

(Signed) Merritt Sherman
Merritt Sherman,
Secretary.

3236
Item No.

BOARD OF GOVERNORS

5

9/18/63

OF THE

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
WASHINGTON 25, D. C.
ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE
TO THE BOARD

September

18, 1963

Board of Directors,
Seattle Trust and Savings Bank,
Seattle, Washington.
Gentlemen:
The Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System approves the establishment of a
branch by Seattle Trust and Savings Bank, Seattle,
Washington, in the vicinity of the intersection of
175th Street and Aurora Avenue, Seattle, Washington,
provided the branch is established within six months
from the date of this letter.
Very truly yours,
(Signed) Elizabeth L. Carmichael

Elizabeth L. Carmichael,
Assistant Secretary.
(The letter to the Reserve Bank stated that the
Board also had approved a six-month extension
of the period allowed to establish the branch;
and that if an extension should be requested,
the procedure prescribed in the Board's letter
of November 9, 1962 (S-18).i-6), Should be followed.)

TELEGRAM
LEASED WIRE SERVICE

Item No.

6

9/18/63

BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
WASHINGTON

September 18, 1963

Bryan - Atlanta
Board approves awarding of appropriate contracts for
construction of new building for New Orleans Branch, as
described in Mr. Patterson's letter of August 29, 1963,
and authorizes expenditure of approximately $4,610,000
for the program, which figure includes a 5 per Cent
allowance for contingencies.
(Signed) Merritt Sherman
SHERMAN

323.‘'
BOARD OF GOVERNORS

Item No. 7
9/18/63

OF THE

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
WASHINGTON 25. D. C.
ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE
TO THE BOARD

September 18, 1963

Mr. C. J. Scanlon, President,
Federal Reserve Batik of Chicago,
Chicago, Illinois. 60690
Dear Mr. Scanlon:
This refers to your letter of August 19, 1963,
concerning provision of fallout shelter facilities at
the Chicago Head Office and Detroit Branch buildings.
The Board will interpose no objection to
your Bank's proceeding with these two projects as
described in your letter, and authorizes expenditures
of about $400,000 for the Chicago shelter and about
$32,230 for the Detroit shelter.
Very truly yours,
(Signed) Kenneth A. Kenyon
Kenneth A. Kenyon,
Assistant Secretary.

Item No.

BOARD OF GOVERNORS

8

9/18/63

OF THE

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
WASHINGTON 25, D. C.
ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE
TO THE BOARD

September 18, 1963.

C. Fielding, President,
First Western Financial Corporation,
112 Las Vegas Boulevard South,
Las Vegas, Nevada.

Mr. Robert

Dear Mr. Fielding:
This refers to the request contained in a letter dated
August 21, 1963, submitted to the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco,
!°r a determination by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
( em as to the status of First Western Financial Corporation
k First Western") as a holding company affiliate.
From the information presented, the Board understands that
Pi
rst Western is primarily engaged in rendering management and consulting
ervices to a subsidiary savin,s and loan association and a commercial
iZnk and operating an insurance agency and real estate business; that
IS a holding company affiliate by reason of the fact that it owns
01!)010 of the 54,384 outstanding shares of stock of the Nevada Bank
'
Commerce, Reno, Nevada; that it also owns all of the outstanding
4"ares of stock of First Western Savings and Loan Association, Las Vegas,
arada; and that it does not, directly or indirectly, own or control
Y stock of, or manage or control, any other banking institution.

Z

In view of these facts the Board has determined that First
.1;?tern is not engaged, directly or indirectly, as a business in holding
sa stock of, or managing or controlling banks, banking associations,
vings banks, or trust companies within the meaning of section 2(c)
0,
n, the Banking Act of 1933 (12 U.S.C. 221a); and, accordingly, it is
t deemed to be a holding company affiliate except for the purposes
section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act and does not need a voting
;(71:mit from the Board of Governors in order to vote the bank stock
wflich it owns.

4

SOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

Mr. Robert C. Fielding

If, however, the facts should at any time indicate that
First Western might be deemed to be so engaged, this matter should
again be submitted to the Board. The Board reserves the right to
l'escind this determination and make further determination of this
Tatter at any time on the basis of the then existing facts.
1 rticularly, should future activities of, or acquisitions by
2
Western, particularly in bank stocks, even though not constiuting control, result in its attaining a position whereby the
,
fcard may deem desirable a determination that First Western is
rgaged as a business in the holding of bank stock, or the managing
controlling of banks, the determination herein granted may be
l aseinded.
'
Very truly yours,
(Signed) Merritt Sherman
Merritt Sherman,
Secretary.

3240