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At a regular meeting of the Federal Reserve
Board held in the office of the Board at 3:00 p. m.
Saturday, October 24,
PRESENT:
Ex. McAdoo

Er. Williams

Er. Hamlin

Er. Warburg

Mr. Delano

Mr. Harding
Mr. Miller.

The Secretary of the Treasury presided and Lir.
H. P. Willis acted as secretary to the meeting.
The Secretary of the Treasury stated to the
Board that the Federal Reserve Act imposes upon him the
duty and responsibility of determining and announcing
in such manner as he may elect the date of the establishment of any Federal Reserve Bank; that he had given thorough
and careful consideration to the views which had been submitted to him about this matter and had concluded to notifY
the several Federal Reserve banks that he would announce
the establishment on the 16th day of November, 1914, of
the Federal reserve bank in each of the twelve Federal reserve districts.
Er. Delano, Mr. Warburg, Er. Harding and Mr.
not
expressed regret that the Secretary of the Treasury was

260
1

able to concur in the recomendation of the Reserve
Bank Conference that November 30th be fixed as the
date for announcing the establishment of the Reserve
banks, but all expressed the opinion that whatever
date was fixed by the Secretary the Board would individually and collectively heartily cooperate in
making the opening a complete success.
Discussion of the date of the opening of reserve banks was discontinued at 4:00 o'clock and conference with the bankers committee regarding the cotton
loan plan was resumed.

On motion, it was voted that in

view of the emergency confronting the country, the plan
for raising a cotton loan fund of .A35,00.0,000 be approved
by the Federal Reserve Board leaving it however to the
individual members to decide as to their individual actions
with reference to the administration of the fund.

It was

further voted that a letter be sent to the respective cities
in which banks were to be asked to subscribe to the proposed
fund, with a request that they should so subscribe, in an
amount as agreed by the committee having charge of the fund
in question.

The plan as finally adopted after revision by

counsel and ordered sent out as above voted was as follows:







Memorandum of plan for the creation of a
fund of approximately 4135,000,000 to be used
for the purpose of making loans on cotton in
the cotton-producing states.
Submitted to the Federal Reserve Board at
a meeting of bankers representing banks in New
York and St. Louis, and approved by the Board
on October 24, 1914.
Members of the committee present in person,
Messrs. A. H. Wiggin, William Woodward, A. J. Hemphill and J. S. Alexander representing the New York
bankers, and Mr. Festus J. Wade of St. Louis, and
1:r. Daniel G. Wing of Boston.

OUTLINE

OF

PUN.

after proIt is proposed to create in the manner herein
as
known
vided a fund of approximately 4135,000,000. to be
herees
purpos
the "Cotton Loan Fund" and to be used for the
into
in stated. Subscribers to this fund shall be divided
and
"A"
two classes to be designated respectively as Class
t
consis
Class "B" subscribers. Class "A" subscribers shall located
duals
of banks or other corporations, firms or indivi
of Ala°
or residing in other than the cotton-producing states
sippi,
Missis
ana,
Louisi
bama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia,
'
Tennessee
North Carolina, Oklahoma, South jarolina, Texas and
o,
,
upon tile
All Class "A" subscriptions shall be contingent
0,0;0 1
I.0Q,00
ating
aggreg
class
receipt of subscriptions of that
e id
bankers lo,
Class "B" subscriptions shall be made by banks or
r
,
ned
mentio
above
states
cing
or residing in the cotton-produ
.
as hereinafter more particularly explained; no Class "B" sub'
loan
a
of
ion
condit
a
as
script ions shall be required except
and in s,Ir
or loans to be made out of the fund to be created,
25,
exceed
to
ed
requir
be
not
event such subscriptions shall
d
for.
of the amount of the loan applie
in
Each subscriber shall, upon the payment in whole or
n
ipatio
partic
a
e
receiv
for,
ibed
part of the amount subscr

268

certificate transferable on the books of the Committee,
showing on its face the class of subscription represented
thereby and specifying the terms under which the owner
will be entitled to share in the distribution of the
monies realized from the loans made from the fund created.
. All Class "A" and Class "3" certificates shall bear
interest at the rate of six per cent per annum payable
quarterly.
The Cotton Loan Fund will. be administered under the
direction of a Committee to be known as the Central Committee and to be composed of the individual members of
the Federal Reserve Board. The Central Committee shall
appoint a committee for the general administration of
the fund to be known as the Cotton Loan Committee and
shall delegate to such Committee such powers as may be
necessary to properly carry out the purposes of this
plan. The Cotton Loan Committee to be named by the Central Committee shall consist of the following:
W. P. G. Harding, Chairman, ,rashington, D. C.
Paul L. Warburg; Washington, D. C.
Col. E. L. House, Austin, Texas.
Albert H. Wimsin, ::ew York
James S. Alexander, :4a York.
James B. Forgan, Chicago, Ill.
Festus J. Wade, St. Louis, Lc).
Levi L. Rue, Philadelphia, Pa.
William A. Gaston, Boston, Lass.
The Cotton Loan Committee shall in turn appoint committees in each of the cotton producing states hereinbefore named, the title of such committee to include the
name of the state in which such committee shall be required
to act for the Cotton Loan Committee, and each itate Committee so appointed shall in turn appoint local committees
in sufficient number to safeguard the practical workings
of the plan. All Committees appointed to be subject to the
approval of the Central Committee and all committees to
serve without compensation of any kind.
The banks of the City of 'Iew York have pledged themselves
to subscribe to fifty million dollars of the one hundred million




26




dollars of Class "A" certificates, provided the remaining
fifty million dollars shall be raised within a reasonable
time under the supervision of the Central Committee by
banks in non-cotton producing states.
All loans made from the fund created shall bear interest at the rate of six per cent per annum and all applications for loans must be made through banks or bankers
who shall in each instance accompany the application for
such loans with a subscription to Class "B" certificates
_in an athount equal to 25:, of the amount of the low} applied for. The subscriber to Class "B" certificates applying for a loan for a customer will not be required to
endorse the note of such customer and shall not be entitled
or permit'6ed to receive from such customer the payment of
any commission on account of obtaining such loan.
All loans made shall be first approved by the proper
local committee, by the appropriate State Committee and by
two members of the Cotton Loan Committee. When applications
for such loans have been approved as above provided the
notes evidencing same, together with the collateral required
under the terms of this plan, must be forwarded to the office
of the Cotton Loan Committee with instructions as to the aisposition of tile proceeds and must, as stated, be accompanied
with the subscription of the bank or banker forwarding the
application to an amount of Class "B" certificates equal to
25-, of the amount applied for.
In order to make the subscriptions to Class "B" certifi_cates immediately available, each subscription accompanied
by an application for a loan, must be accompanied by a Ilew
York draft of the bank or banker through which the application is made, drawn to the order of the Cotton Loan Fund, or
in such manner as the Cotton Loan Committee shall designate,
said draft to be for an amount equal to 25:; of the loan applied for, and upon the granting of such loan a Class "3"
manner
certificate for tilis amount shall be issued. In this
from
obtained
75; of each loan will be provided by t.le fund
subscribere•
Class "A" subscribers and 257; from the Class "B"
All loans shall be evidenced by notes in form approved
cotton
by the Cotton Loan Committee and shall be secured by
addition
on the basis of six cents per pound for middling in

270

to the Guarantee Fund hereinafter described.
As evidence of the security offered, each note tendered with an application for a loan must be accompanied
by receipts of approved warehouses and by evidence of proper
insurance. All cotton accepted as security must be located
in warehouses or other buildinc3s under the ownership and
control of some person, firm or corporation other than the
borrower, and in approving such loans the Local and State
Committees shall respectively pass upon the puffipiency of
such warehouse receipts and insurance and shall be satisfied
that such cotton is free from all liens except that created
by the loan or loans from the fund to the borrower for which
such cotton is Pledged as part security for such loan, and
the Committees approving such loans shall likewise be satisfied that the cotton offered as security is of the grade or
quality specified in the application.
All expenses such as warehouse charges and insurance
preraums shall be borne by the borrower.
In addition to the security hereinbefore specified,
every applicant granted a loan from the fund shall pay to
the Cotton Loan Committee a sum equal to three per cent of
the face amount of the loan granted and the applicant shall
authorize the Cotton Loan Committee to deduct or withhold
this amount from the proceeds of such loan. All sums so
paid, together with all interests earned from the investment
thereof shall constitute a mutual borrower's Guarantee Fund
to be used (1) for the payment of expenses of administration,
which it is estimated, will in no event exceed 1/8 of one per
cent of the loan fund created; (2) to make up any deficiency
in the amount available for payment of the Class "A" and
Class "B" certificates with interest resulting from losses
sustained by reason of any loans made from the said loan fund
or otherwise; the balance, including all interest earned
thereon, shall be returned pro rata to the borrowers.
The Cotton Loan Committee shall control t'he Guarantee
Fund so created and may, in its discretion, invest all or
any portion thereof in Class "A" certificates herein provided
for.




271




All applications for loans shall be made not later than
February 1, 1915, and all loans made shall mature on or before February 1, 1916; provided, however, that the Central
Committee, in its discretion, may authorize the Cotton Loan
COmmittee to extend any or all loans for a period not to
exceed six months aft
February 1, 1916, if in the judgment of said Central,Committee conditions at that time
justify such extent ion.
Calls for Payment of subscriptions to Class "A" certificates shall be made as nearly pro rata as possible.
In the event that on February 1, 1915, applications for
loans shall not have been received to the extent of the
full amount subscribed, the fund shall nevertheless be
closed at the amount then applied for and loaned, and
Class "A" subscribers shall thereupon be released from
the payment of the balance of their subscriptions which
have not up to that time been called for. Provided,
always, that the fund shall not be construed to have
been established for any purpose until Class "A" subscriptions shall have been received to the extent of
:,;100,000,000.
As monies become available for repayment to the subscriber, they will be applied against both Class "A" and
Class "3" certificates, but the percentage of reduction
in the ease of Class "B" certificates shall be one-half of
that in the case of Class "A" certificates until the amount
of the latter outstanding shall be reduced to the amount of
Class "B" certificates then outstanding, after which the
percentage of reduction shall be the same. For example, if
a payment is made on the Class "A" certificates to the
extent of ten per cent of the face amount of such certificates then outstanding, a payment shall at the same time
be made upon the Class "B" certificates to the extent of
five per cent of the amount then outstanding. Again, if
a payment on the Class "A" certificates is made of an amount equivalent to 31% of the amount then outstanding,
at the same time a payment on account of Class "3" certificates will be made of an amount representing li:;;; of the
aggregate of Class "B" certificates then outstanding, which
method of payment shall be continued until the amount of
the two classes of certificates outstanding shall be the
same, after which all sums distributed shall be divided
pro rata among all certificate holders, regardless of the
two classes.

On motion the Board adjourned at 5:30 p. m.

APPROVED:




Chairman.