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795

A meeting of
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
SYstem Was
held in Washington on Friday, May 28, 1943, at 4:00 p.m.
PRESENT:

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Eccles, Chairman
Ransom, Vice Chairman
Szymczak
McKee
Draper

Mr. Morrill, Secretary
Mr. Bethea, Assistant Secretary
Mr. Carpenter, Assistant Secretary
Mr. Clayton, Assistant to the Chairman
Mr. Dreibelbis, General Attorney
Messrs. Cagle and Pollard, Assistant Chiefs
of the Division of Examinations
Before this meeting there had been several informal discussions
bYlalembers
Of the Board of
the information that had been received regardthe
e --Paign of Transamerica Corporation to acquire 124,000 of the
25010u
olat
standing shares of the Citizens National Trust & Savings Bank
Angeles, Los Angeles, California. At this meeting a draft of teleelNlI to the
President of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco which
haq been
Prepared in the light of these informal discussions was read,
6171cithe whole
matter was considered from the standpoint of whether it
killd be
better to send the wire or to institute proceedings looking more
dttly
toward possible revocation of the holding permit held by Trans844eqe4
Corporation.
It was
the consensus of the members present that the telegram
W0111,4
be the
"0
best procedure as it would establish the facts and afford
it de

Corporation an opportunity to present such information as

811'ecil following which the Board could determine what further action




796
5/28/43

-2needed to be
taken. There was also agreement that the sending of the
telex„,
'
841 undoubtedly would be the beginning of a course of action by
theB0_,
'I'd which might result in formal action to revoke the Corporation's
vMane Permit.
Several changes were suggested in the
telegram, and at the conclusion of the discussion, upon motion by Mr. Szymczak, the
wire was approved unanimously in the following form, with the understanding that a
copy of the telegram would be sent to Mr.
Crowley, Chairman of the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, and Mr. Delano,
Comptroller of the Currency, for their information:
"The Board
has received reports from various sources that the
tnageMent of Transamerica Corporation has authorized and is
ne°ring a campaign to acquire 124,000 of a total of 250,000
Thi:es of Citizens National Trust (Sc Savings Bank of Los Angeles.
1; eaulPaign, as reported, bears a marked resemblance to previ .
calliPaigns conducted by the Corporation and particularly
he campai
n which resulted finally in the Corporation acip
ing Control
g
of First Trust & Savings Bank, Pasadena, Cal.u4ornia
thrhe
the
Board7-“agement of the Corporation is already aware ofpursued
8 position with respect to the expansion policy
bYth
C
as
-e Porporation. If the Los Angeles case should turn out
the
eali
asadena case did the Board sooner or later would be
for:d upon to take some kind of action in that case. Thereto 1:) ,he Board in fairness to all concerned wishes once more
1)0841:Lug to the attention of the Corporation the Board's op"In-L6lon to such expansion policy.
addition,
information received by the Board of Governors
ates that since July 1941, the expansion policy pursued
by j
_"e
has extended into the industrial field.
I171;'e that date it has acquired all of the stock of Premier
ikannee Company representing a dollar investment of approx,
„Y
4- $1000,000; the controlling interest in Axton Fisher
Tobae
ikate
:r 9,0mpany representing a dollar investment of approxUqe-P7 92,300,000; substantially all of Adel Precision Prodt .rrporation representing a dollar investment of approxrepr:'4'Y $1,350,000; substantially all of Aerco Corporation
sala aajflting a dollar investment of approximately $290,000;
a(1017
- °f Enterprise Engine and Foundry Company representing
investment of approximately 4379,000. During this




797
51*43

-3-

same period
direct and inter-corporate indebtedness of Transamerica,
Corporation and its subsidiaries has continued unliqin substantial amounts. Permission of the Board for
the changes
in the character of Transamerica Corporation's
assets
brought about through the above mentioned acquisitions
wr neither
sought nor given.
,ne expansion policy pursued by the Corporation and the de1:1eloPments in connection therewith which have been commented
in this wire have raised the question in the minds of the
Board
,Ii0S.rd as to
whether the Corporation has violated the agreement
which it entered
into with the Board on April 281 1937, and
ParticUlarly paragraph 5 thereof reading as follows:
'That the management of the undersigned will be,
and the undersigned will take such action within
its power as may be necessary to cause the management of each of its subsidiaries to be, conducted
under sound policies governing its financial and
Other operations, including statements issued relating thereto; that the undersigned will maintain
a sound financial condition; that its net capital
aad surplus funds shall be adequate in relation to
the character and condition of its assets and to its
liabilities and other corporate responsibilities;
and that, except with the permission of the Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, it shall
not cause or permit any change to be made in the
wthergeneral character of its business or investments;
collr ef°re, the Board, before reaching a conclusion as to the
!c't action to be pursued in these circumstances, would be
glads
wists 60 receive any expression of view which the Corporation may
to offer
on the question whether the Corporation has violated
the
its
agreement.
Of
"Ple6erms
tionef.e convey the contents of this wire to Transamerica Corporarepi "lth the statement that the Board will appreciate an early
through the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco."
14 connection with the above matter, it was stated that a number
teie
'
aras and letters had been received from independent bankers proteetirlggl
the acquisition by Transamerica Corporation of stock of the
ational Trust & Savings Bank of Los Angeles.
It was unanimously agreed that on Monday, May 31, telegraphic replies to these
telegrams and letters would be sent over Mr.
Morrill's signature, stating that the Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve System was




798
5/28/43

-4Opposed to the expansion policy pursued
by Transamerica Corporation and had so
advised the Corporation.
At this point
Messrs. Dreibelbis, Cagle, and Pollard withdrew

the meetin_,
g and

ters

the action stated with respect to each of the mate.
"" lnafter referred to was then taken by the Board:
The minutes of
the meeting of the Board of Governors of the Fed-

era)
.

eserve Syatem held on May 27, 1943, were approved unanimously.
Telegrams to Mr. Paddock, President of the Federal Reserve Bank
c)r
Itx'.

Boston, Mr.
Treiber, Secretary of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York,
Leach, President

of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Mr. Frazer,

Secreta.ry pro
tern of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Mr. Hodge,
Aasisterit eounsel
of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Mr. Stewart,
8"retarY of
the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Mr. Powell First Vice
Pl'esident of
the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, Mr. Gilbert, Presldert of
the .Vederal
ReserVe Bank of Dallas, and Mr. Hale, Vice President
°t the
Federal Reserve
Bank of San Francisco, stating that the Board apProves
the
establishment without change by the Federal Reserve Banks of
St.
Lotlis and
San Francisco on May 25, by the Federal Reserve Bank of
Atlanta on
May 26, by the Federal Reserve Banks of New York, Richmond,
Chic g°, Min
neapolis, and Dallas on May 27, 1943, and by the Federal Reserve
their

/3411k of Boston
today, of the rates of discount and purchase in
eXisting

schedules.
Approved unanimously.

the tem MeMorandwa of this date from Mr. Morrill, recommending that
P°r4/7 a
ppointments of Alvin Bissett as a cook and of James Hayden




799
5/28/43

-5a.8 4

Cafeteria helper in the Secretary's Office be extended for additional

Peri°d8 of not to exceed 60 days each, effective as of the expiration of
their
Present appointments at the close of business on May 31, 1943.
Approved unanimously.
Letter to the board of directors of the "Farmers Bank of Parkes-

bur—
kezither

Parkesburg, Pennsylvania, stating that, subject to conditions of

8"4 numbered i to 3 contained in the Board's Regulation HI the
130arci

aPPr°Ires the bank's application for membership in the Federal Reserve 8
Y8teM and for the
appropriate amount of stock in the Federal Reserve t
of
Philadelphia.
The letter also contained the following special comment:
are "It appears
that the bank possesses certain powers which
cluinot being
exercised and which are not necessarily red in
inx act the conduct of a banking business, such as the ?owas surety in certain circumstances. Attention is
p0
:
4-bed to the fact that
if the bank desires to exercise any
be;
el's not
actually exercised at the time of admission tomemn 814) it will be necessary under Condition of membership
beforeered 1 to obtain the permission of the Board of Governors
exercising them. In this connection, the Board underet'
at there has been no change in the scope of the corapiou e Powers exercised by the bank since the date of its
4-e ation for
membership."

eri:e

Approved unanimously, for transmission
through the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
to Mr. Walter B. French, Deputy Manager of the American
844kers Telegram
A
88°oiati0n, New York, New York, reading as follows:
lioard :7Presentatives of War Department, Navy Department and
Posed ;:t Governors have been considering final proofs for
submitted
probY you:
r loans book regarding war financing recently
'
°r comment. It seems unlikely that suggestions can be




800
5128/43

-6-

!3labadtted today but it is expected that they will be submitted in time to reach you first part of next week."
Approved unanimously.
Letter to the Presidents of all the Federal Reserve Banks,
reactin
g as follows:
a+
°You will recall that several months ago Governor Ransom,
_4 s Presidents,
Conference, called your attention to a pending
rssquest of the Department of Justice for access to registration
tatements
of small loan companies under Regulation W and assist4ance
, in connection with a loan shark investigation under way by
:i_te Department.
The original request contemplated active assist71ce from the banks in making inspections and in collecting data
u
Tra the
registration statements. The Board has now reached an
ohcieratanaing with the Department which is evidenced by the exclange of
letters between Assistant Attorney General Tom C.
arkt and Mr. Dreibelbis, copies of which are attached.
wil 4You will note that the Department agrees that all data
at 1 be collected by its own staff through examinations of the
da.nements by them and that it will treat confidentially any
or
so obtained. You will also note that it is the intention
he
Department to use the information only as a lead to obeli - evidence from other sources; that in the event of any
will
!!in the situation it will either subpoena the records or
fact "Iprk out the problem with the Board on some other satistio or? basis; that the information will be used only in connecacjwith the loan shark investigation; and that the Board's
101;1 e
stablishes no precedent.
und
Under these circumstances and in conformity with this
ratancling, the Board requests that you give duly accredited
re!
ist;ssentatives of the Department of Justice access to the reg'tlon
the classification
eet Gut instatements of registrants within
Mr. Dreibelbist letter to Mr. Clark."
Approved unanimously.
the

Memorandum
dated May 27, 1943, from Mr. Goldenweiser, Director

dated
1443, 18,ipivisi'n of Research and Statistics, submitting a letter
Mit
41'

h

1943, from
Mr. J. C. Capt, Director of the Bureau of the Census,

e- Pl3roved the
Board's request of May 7 to receive, under the terms

the Second
War Powers Act, certain department store records of the




801
5/
443

—7--

1939 Cen-sus of
Retail Trade and which stated that the cost of preparing
this
.
—0.usr1al
for the Board would not exceed $500. The memorandum stated

t at t
LU.3

material would enable the Division of Research and Statistics

to test
the

representativeness of its current department store data,

which IN
ere based on voluntary reparts by selected stores, and to correct
these data
when necessary, on the basis of the comprehensive biennial
ernuter-,io
•
by the Census, and recommended that the Board approve the ex,
Perlditur

Approved unanimously, with the under—
standing that the appropriate account in
the 1943 budget for the Division of Research
and Statistics would be increased accordingly.




Thereupon the meeting adjourned.

Secretary.

I