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Minutes for To: Members of the Board From: Office of the Secretary May 26, 1965. Attached is a copy of the minutes of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on the above date. It is not proposed to include a statement With respect to any of the entries in this set of minutes in the record of policy actions required to be maintained pursuant to section 10 of the Federal Reserve Act. Should you have any question with regard to the minutes, it will be appreciated if you will advise the Secretary's Office. Otherwise, please initial below. If you were present at the meeting, your initials will indicate approval of the minutes. If indicate You were not present, your initials only that you have seen the minutes. Chm. Martin Gov. Robertson Gov. Balderston Gov. Shepardson Gov. Mitchell Gov. Daane Gov. Maisel http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Minutes of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on Wednesday, May 26, 1965. The Board met in the Board Room at 10:00 a.m. PRESENT: Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Martin, Chairman Balderston, Vice Chairman Robertson Shepardson Mitchell Daane Maisel Sherman, Secretary Kenyon, Assistant Secretary Molony, Assistant to the Board Cardon, Legislative Counsel Hackley, General Counsel Farrell, Director, Division of Bank Operations Mr. Solomon, Director, Division of Examinations Mr. Hexter, Assistant General Counsel Mr. O'Connell, Assistant General Counsel Mr. Shay, Assistant General Counsel Mr. Daniels, Assistant Director, Division of Bank Operations Mr. Leavitt, Assistant Director, Division of Examinations Mrs. Semia, Technical Assistant, Office of the Secretary Miss Hart and Mr. Via, Senior Attorneys, Legal Division Mr. Robinson, Attorney, Legal Division Mr. Smith, Senior Economist, Division of Research and Statistics Mr. Wiles, Economist, Division of Research and Statistics Messrs. Egertson and McClintock, Supervisory Review Examiners, Division of Examinations Messrs. Lyon and Poundstone, Review Examiners, Division of Examinations Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Discount rates. The establishment without change by the Federal Rese_ 'ye Bank of Boston on May 24, 1965, of the rates on discounts and http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 5/26/65 -2- advances in its existing schedule was approved unanimously, with the understanding that appropriate advice would be sent to that Bank. Circulated or distributed items. The following items, copies of which are attached to these minutes under the respective item numbers indicated, were approved unanimously: Item No. Letter to Citizens Fidelity Bank and Trust Company, Louisville, Kentucky, approving the establishment °f a branch in the Westport Road Shopping Center, Jefferson County. 1 Letter to Industrial State Bank of Kalamazoo, 41amazoo, Michigan, approving the establishment °f a branch on East Crosstown Parkway. 2 Letter to Wells Fargo Bank, San Francisco, California, aPProving the establishment of a branch in Middletown. 3 10,etter to Morgan Guaranty International Banking t°rPoration, New York, New York, granting permission s° Purchase additional shares of Credito Bursatil -*A., Mexico, D.F., Mexico. 4 Letter to Midland National Bank, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, !Titing its request for permission to maintain uced reserves. 5 Let 2r ter to Northeast National Bank, San Antonio, Texas, 6 ;,...anting its request for permission to maintain reduced -s erves. Letf-- e Ler to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation r 8agrding the application of The Farmers and Merchants 14111K, Boswell, Indiana, for continuation of deposit pe:urance after withdrawal from membership in the eral Reserve System. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 7 5/26/65 -3Item No. 8 Letter to the Bureau of the Budget reporting on II. R. 6497, an enrolled bill "To amend the Bretton Woods Agreements Act to authorize an increase in the International Monetary Fund quota of the United States." Application of Denver U. S. Bancorporation (Items 9-11). There had been distributed drafts of an order and statement reflecting the Board's approval on April 27, 1965, of the application of Denver U. S. Bancorporation, Inc., Denver, Colorado, for permission to acquire at last 50 per cent of the voting shares of Weld County Bank, Greeley, Colorado. A concurring statement by Governor Robertson had also been distributed. The issuance of the order and statement was authorized. °f the documents are attached as Items 9 and 10. Copies A copy of Governor 4bertson's concurring statement is attached as Item No. 11. Messrs. Lyon and Poundstone then withdrew from the meeting. Large denomination Federal Reserve notes (Item No. 12). On Ilarch 15, 1965, on the basis of a distributed memorandum from Mr. Farrell dated March 11, 1965, the Board discussed a question raised by President Sea"1 n of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago as to the continued avail- abilitY of Federal Reserve notes in denominations of $500 and $1,000. No new notes in those denominations had been printed since 1945, and of the remaining stocks some Reserve Banks had only a few notes while the York and Boston Banks had a relatively large supply. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis The matter 5/26/65 -4- involved questions whether the need for large denomination notes was 8° limited that their issuance should be discontinued and notes now in circulation retired as they reached the Reserve Banks; whether, as the Treasury Department surmised, the notes were used to a significant extent for purposes such as tax evasion; and whether there was sufficient evidence of such misuse to suggest that large bills now in circulation should be called for redemption. In a letter of March 17, 1965, the Presidents of the Federal Reserve Banks were asked for information bearing on these questions. There had now been circulated a memorandum dated May 11, 1965, in which the Division of Bank Operations summarized the replies of the Reserve Bank Presidents. The Chicago and Dallas Banks would prefer to c°11tinue issuance of the large denomination notes, while the other 10 ilanks concluded that their issuance might be discontinued on a System baa4_ Is and notes received from circulation retired. favored calling in the notes for redemption. None of the Banks The Reserve Banks had little specific knowledge of the purposes for which the bills were Isequested, but a variety of known legitimate uses were mentioned. Att achea to the memorandum was a draft of letter to President Bopp, Chairman of the Conference of Presidents, requesting that the subject be placed on the agenda for the meeting of the Conference on June 14, 1965. Governor Mitchell inquired why the Reserve Bank Presidents sholo 'Id be asked to discuss the subject at their forthcoming meeting http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 5/26/65 unless the Board had a specific proposal to offer, which did not seem to be the case. As he read the comments that had been made, it would be difficult to withdraw the higher denomination notes from circulation except on the ground that they were being used for illegal transactions. AnY such uses presumably could be controlled through the reports of unusual currency transactions that banks had made for many years pursuant to a request from the Treasury Department (the TCR reports). There ensued a discussion of the possibility of redistributing arno g the Reserve Banks the present stock of large denomination notes. It appeared that such a redistribution would enable all of the Reserve Banks to continue to pay out the notes upon request for some time to come. However, a Reserve Bank might be reluctant to supply its notes, against which it must maintain gold reserves, to another Reserve Bank. The reserves of the Banks were at present comfortably above the statutory Min. lmum, since Public Law 89-3, approved on March 3, 1965, had removed the reserve requirement as to deposit liabilities, but there could be a tirne in the future when a pinch again would be felt. It was observed that President Scanlon's position had been that either issuance of the large denomination notes should be discontinued at all Federal Reserve Banks or it should be made possible for each -417e Bank to have a stock to enable it to continue issuance. The Ilillingness indicated by 10 of the Reserve Banks to discontinue issuing larg e notes had not been based on possibilities of misuse of the notes http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 5/26/65 -6- but rather on the lack of apparent need for the notes and consequently the lack of justification for the administrative burden. Comment was made that, although the Board had not taken a position on the question raised by President Scanlon, the Federal Reserve Loose-Leaf Service contained a letter of June 26, 1946 (S-920), in which the Board stated that, after considering viewpoints solicited from the Federal Reserve Banks, it would adhere to its previous action directing that no further Printings of notes in denominations of $500 and over be requested. How- ever, it would offer no objection to the paying out of currency in such ilehominations by the Federal Reserve Banks as long as the present stocks lasted. After further discussion relating principally to the history Of views expressed by the Treasury Department, it was agreed to request hat the Conference of Presidents discuss the possibility of having Reserve Banks that wished to have large denomination bills available, but lacked the necessary stocks, purchase such stocks from other Reserve " 13 ks that had sufficient supplies. Pursuant to this action a letter 14es sent to Chairman Bopp of the Conference of Presidents in the form attached as Item No. 12. Application of Riverside Trust Company. There had been dis- trib uted a memorandum from the Division of Examinations dated May 11, 1963 'regarding the application of Riverside Trust Company, Hartford, C°one cticut, to merge with Bristol Bank and Trust Company, Bristol, Connecticut. esulting The Division recommended approval. (The title of the bank would be United Bank & Trust Company.) http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 5/26/65 Summary comments by Mr. Leavitt were followed by questions, to which the staff responded, on the extent to which banks in Hartford drew business from Bristol and on what definite information was available in support of the alleged need for a larger loan limit in Bristol. Governor Robertson then stated that he would approve the application. He did not regard the banking factors as strong, but there might be some need for a larger loan limit in Bristol. aspects did not appear to be strongly adverse. The competitive He much preferred to see Riverside Trust, rather than one of the two large banks in Hartford, each of which was more than ten times the size of Riverside Trust, seek 4 merger with the Bristol bank. However, the circumstance that he felt gave greatest weight toward approval was the strength of the mutual savings bank that operated in Bristol, which now held more than twothirds of the community's total deposits. Governor Shepardson said that he would approve. He thought the merger would probably serve a definite community interest, and the comPetitive factor did not seem strongly adverse. Governor Mitchell indicated that he would approve. that He believed a stronger commercial bank in Bristol might generate more local business. Governor Daane said that he would approve on the grounds that had already been cited; he placed a little more stress on the needs of the Bristol community than the Division of Examinations apparently had Placed on this factor. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 7 5/26/65 -8Governor Maisel stated that he would disapprove. It concerned him that in 1950 there had been 112 commercial banks in Connecticut, and at the end of 1964 only 66 remained; yet during the same period the Population of Connecticut had increased by about one-third and income had more than doubled. Thus it appeared to him that the question of Potential competition was significant. cally neutral. The other factors appeared basi- These banks were strong enough to compete, and therefore it seemed to Governor Maisel that only a strong reason would justify aPProving a merger. Governor Balderston commented that he would approve, largely for the reasons Governor Robertson had mentioned. H (Governor Balderston) did not believe that the banking situation in Hartford would be improved, but he did think that industrial firms in the Bristol area would get better service. approval Therefore there would seem to be a slight edge toward on the basis of service and the public interest. Chairman Martin stated that he would approve because he thought th at a stronger bank in Bristol would help to develop the economy of that eity. The application of Riverside Trust Company was thereupon approved, COver nor Maisel dissenting. It was understood that an order and statement refiecti g this decision would be drafted for the Board's consideration, and that a statement regarding the dissent of Governor Maisel also would be Prepared http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 5/26/65 -9Miss Hart and Messrs. Smith, Wiles, Egertson, and McClintock then withdrew from the meeting and Mr. Brill, Director, Division of Research and Statistics, entered the room. Civil Rights Act. At the meetings of the Board on March 30 and April 1, 1965, there had been preliminary discussion, on the basis of a distributed memorandum from Mr. Hackley dated March 10, 1965, of applicability to the Federal Reserve Banks of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The memorandum stated that in July 1964 the Board had received from the Department of Justice a "Guide for Issuance of Regulations under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964," which indicated that "each department or agency administering any program or activity subject to Title VI shall submit its proposed regulations" to the Bureau of the Budget and the Department of Justice for review, and that "each departtilent Or agency is requested to submit a statement listing every program or activity involving direct or indirect financial assistance which it h as determined to be outside the scope of Title VI, together with the reaacas for that determination." By letter of July 16, 1964, the Board iliformed the Bureau of the Budget that prompt attention would be given to 'ne Interpretation and application of Title VI insofar as applicable to the Federal Reserve System, and that, if it was ascertained that eatilations were required to be issued, they would be submitted for app roval by the President in accordance with the requirements of Title VI. The matter was referred to the Conference of Presidents, the memoranduRI continued, and an Ad Hoc Subcommittee of Counsel was appointed to http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 5/26/65 -10- study the question. In a report of August 25, 1964, the Subcommittee concluded (1) that Title VI was inapplicable to the Reserve Banks "because the Banks are not Federal agencies empowered to extend Federal financial assistance to any program or activity by way of grant, loan Or contract within the meaning of that Title," and (2) that the Reserve Banks were employers as defined in Title VII of the Act and, on July 2, 1965) would become subject to its provisions prohibiting discrimination as to employment practices. The Conference of Presidents accepted the report 4nd concurred in its conclusions. Mr. Hackley's March 10 memorandum stated that despite the apparentlY unanimous conclusion of the Conference of Presidents (and also, it was did understood, the conclusion of all Reserve Bank Counsel) that Title VI not apply to the Reserve Banks, the legal validity of that conclusion was bY no means crystal clear. In support of the position that the Title Was ' applicable it might be argued that the Banks were "Federal agencies"; that they made advances to member banks and extended other forms of financial assistance to such banks pursuant to provisions of Federal law; that the broad intent of Title VI was to prohibit racial discrimination by any Petaons or corporations receiving Federal financial assistance; and that the tanks therefore should be regarded as "Federal agencies" that provided 4Ped eral financial assistance" to a "program or activity" within the "g of the Title. In support of the position that Title VI did not aPPlv - to the Reserve Banks, it might be argued that they were not "Federal http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A 5 /26/65 .1. Ok.)7 -11- agencie8" in the sense in which that term was normally used; that extensions of Reserve Bank credit to member banks were designed to aid the economy generally rather than to provide Federal financial assistance to anY particular individual beneficiaries; that there was at least some evidence in the legislative history of the Civil Rights Act that Title VI as not intended to apply to banks or to programs not financed with aPPropriated funds; and that application of the Title to Reserve Bank advances would be inconsistent with the objectives of the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act relating to discounts and advances. After noting that there was a difference of opinion on the qllestion within the Legal Division, Mr. Via concurring in the conclusion (pf Reserve Bank Counsel that Title VI was not applicable to the Reserve Banks, while Mr. Hexter held the opposite view, Mr. Hackley's memorandum stated that on balance it was his view that Title VI did not apply to the Reserve Banks. VieW. He listed three considerations in support of that First, he thought it questionable whether a Reserve Bank should be " e sidered a "Federal agency" within the meaning of the Title. that The fact the law referred to each "Federal department and agency" suggested that co tigress had in mind an "agency" which, like a "department," was a Part of the Federal Government -- an agency whose employees were Federal er4P10Yees -- rather than an instrumentality of the Government like a Itese, 'ye Bank. 411 Second, he doubted that the operations of member banks Within the ordinary meaning of a "program" and thought that the " ding reference to an "activity" should be construed in the light http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 5/26/65 -12- of its association with the reference to a "program." Third, the terms Federal agency," "Federal financial assistance," and "program or activity" were not defined in the Act. However, as far as there was any legislative history that might throw light on the intent of Congress, that history suggested that Title VI was not intended to apply to the activities of banks and, to some extent though not conclusively, that it was meant to cover only Federal financial assistance provided through the use of appropriated funds. Attached to the memorandum were a draft of letter t° the Bureau of the Budget that would reflect Mr. Hackley's conclusion and supporting reasoning, and a draft of letter to the Federal Reserve Bank Presidents that would transmit a copy of the letter sent to the Bureau of the Budget and would state that the Board concurred in the conclusion of the Ad Hoc Subcommittee of Counsel and the Conference of Presidents that the Reserve Banks would be subject to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act. Among other attachments were memoranda from Messrs. BeXter and Via setting forth arguments in support of their opposing views as to the applicability of Title VI to the Reserve Banks. There had also been distributed a memorandum from Mr. Hackley dated April 6, 1965, attaching an alternative draft of letter to the eau of the Budget prepared in the light of the Board's preliminary 4iscuss10n on April 1. The alternative would omit any reference to the question whether the Reserve Banks were "Federal agencies," as well as z'eference to the legislative history of the Act in support of the arguraents that it was intended to apply only to financial assistance provided http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1 (t 5/ 26/65 -13- through appropriated funds and was not intended to apply to banks. The alternative draft would be based solely on the ground that the Operations of member banks are not a "program or activity" to which the Reserve Banks extend financial assistance within the purview of the Act. At the Board's request Mr. Hackley reviewed the deliberations that had brought the matter to its present status. The legal question turned on four particular points in the language of the Civil Rights Act: whether the Federal Reserve Banks were Federal agencies for the Purposes of the Act; whether they extended Federal financial assistance; whe ther member banks that received Federal Reserve discounts and ad/lances were engaged in any "program or activity" within the meaning of the Act; and whether applicability of Title VI to the Reserve Banks 14°uld be inconsistent with the achievement of the objectives of the 4der al Reserve Act. He summarized the arguments presented in his memorandum of March 10, 1965, and reiterated his conclusion that Title V/ was not applicable to the Federal Reserve Banks and his recommendation that in a letter to the Bureau of the Budget the Board base such a 1 ion solely on the ground that activities of member banks are not 11°gram or activity within the meaning of the Civil Rights Act. }lackley Mr. brought out also that in the letter of July 16, 1964, to the kre ati of the Budget the Board had already taken the position that the lloard itself was not a "Federal http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis . . agency which is empowered to 5/26/65 -14- extend Federal financial assistance to any program or activity" within the purview of Title VI. The present question, therefore, related only t° applicability of the Title to the Federal Reserve Banks, and if it was concluded that the Title was applicable it would be the Reserve Ranks individually that would be required to issue implementing regulations. Quite apart from legal questions, however, there were delicate licY questions involved. " In view of such considerations, if the Board should concur in the position taken by the Conference of Presidents that Title VI was inapplicable, Mr. Hackley suggested that c°nsideration might be given to adding to the draft letter a paragraph indicating that the System was nevertheless wholly sympathetic with the objectives of the Civil Rights Act and that the Federal Reserve Banks would, of course, take all steps toward achievement of that ob jective consistent with the proper discharge of their functions. Mr. Via then summarized the points made in his memorandum in support of his view that Title VI did not apply to the Federal Reserve hnks. Of the four points as to coverage specified in the statute, he did not find it necessary to test the first, namely, whether or 110 t Reserve Banks were Federal departments or agencies, because if any of the other points did not apply to a particular entity, the irement that regulations be issued did not apply to that entity. Re co ncluded that the second point, the extension of Federal finan- eta], assistance, did not apply to the Federal Reserve Banks, on the http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 5/26/65 -15- ground that they did not extend appropriated funds. Even if it should be held that loans and discounts constituted Federal financial assistance, Mr. Via believed that such assistance was not extended to any "program or activity," which was the third point of coverage. These phrases were not defined in the Civil Rights Act, nor could much help as to their meaning be found in the legislative history. However, he believed that the normal meaning of program or activity contemplated more than the business of a commercial bank; it would seem to imply a welfare benefit such as a school lunch program. Mr. Via then cited, as had his memorandum, a number of points of legislative history that seemed to indicate Congressional intent that Title VI was not to apply to banks. He reasoned that if the legislative history contained positive statements by the framers of the Act to the e ta e t that this Title was to be applicable to banks or to Federal Reserve -s, it would be incumbent upon the Board to have regard for those state- ments; conversely, statements pointing to an intent that Title VI be inapPlicable to banks or to Federal Reserve Banks should be given weight. ArguMentS that Title VI was intended to apply to the Federal Reserve Banks had be, based on a finding that a broad remedial purpose was expressed in secti" 601. That section, however, had to be read in conjunction with section 602 , which gave the Act effect and told Federal agencies what they must do, 4td in section 602 one immediately ran into the problems of definition of the terms "Federal department or agency," "Federal financial assistance," http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 'PtI 5/26/65 -16- and "program or activity." Therefore, Mr. Via could not agree that section 601, when read in the light of section 602, contained any definition of a broad remedial purpose. Mr. Hexter commented that important as the Civil Rights Act was, he did not regard it as especially complex. The keynote of Title VI was in section 601: "No person in the United States shall, on the ground of race, color, or national origin, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance." It was to him inescapable that the simple meaning of that passage was that the Federal G°verument should not lend financial assistance to activities that disel'iminated on account of race or color; if an activity did so discriminate, Pederal agencies were to see to it, through regulations, that the Federal G°vernment did not lend financial assistance. Federal Reserve Bank counsel had dissected this simple tenet in support of their contention that the Title was inapplicable to the Reserve Banks, saying first that the Reserve 4flk5 were not Federal agencies; but if they were held to be so, the credit they extended was not Federal financial assistance; but if it was held to be so, it was not to aid a program or activity. It was difficult for Mr. Rexter to support these positions. The civil Rights Division of the Department of Justice had expressed the °Pinion that any lending program by a Federal agency constituted Federal -ncial assistance. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Moreover, the Civil Rights statute itself mentioned 5/26/65 -17- assistance in the form of loans. Nor could Mr. Hexter give weight to the argument that the Federal Reserve System made loans and discounts for the purpose of aiding the economy generally through the banking System. There was a wide spectrum of Federal activities by way of loans to various segments of the economy -- the housing industry, transportation, agriculture -- the ultimate beneficiaries of which were the country generally, yet there seemed to be no doubt that these activities constituted Federal financial assistance. Viewed from the simple premise that Congress did not intend any activity of the Federal Government to r eceive Federal financial assistance if that activity discriminated because of race, it seemed to Mr. Hexter that a reasonable interpretation Of that purpose led to the conclusion that the Federal Reserve Banks were subject to the requirements of Title VI. Mr. Molony distributed a suggested revision of certain parts of the alternative draft letter to the Bureau of the Budget. better It would be in his opinion, not to include discussion of the question whether or not the Reserve Banks were Federal agencies, and he questioned the appropriateness of language that might seem to imply that ownership of Pederal Reserve Bank stock by member banks carried with it a proprietorshiP interest. Also, he thought it would be undesirable to include in the letter a paragraph indicating sympathy with the objectives of the Civil Rights Act; if the conclusion reached was that Title VI was inappli"ble to the Reserve Banks, such a statement might seem hypocritical. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis I 5/26/65 -18Governor Mitchell said he did not believe that the draft letter Properly described the financial relations between member banks and the Federal Reserve System, which in his opinion did not involve Federal financial assistance. If the Civil Rights Act was viewed in terms of its objectives, he could not see how discounts by Reserve Banks to member banks on the security of eligible paper could properly be regarded as Federal financial assistance. Governor Daane, in response to an observation by Mr. Hexter that the Department of Justice had said specifically that loans by any Federal agency for any purpose were Federal financial assistance, remarked that Over the years there had been efforts to trace the purpose of Reserve 'Ink advances, which it had not been found possible to pinpoint satisfa ctorily. He agreed with Governor Mitchell that the kind of money ad- vanced through the discount window, generally collateralled by Government securities and enabling a bank to adjust its reserve position, was entirely different from a loan to provide financial aid to a borrower. He would ttlake that point the principal ground for holding Title VI inapplicable. Mr. Hackley commented that the Reserve Banks did make loans, and the Civil Rights Act specifically covered loans. He agreed with Governor balle, however, that the purpose of Reserve Bank advances was different fl '(1141 the type of assistance contemplated by the law. That was the argu- 41ent he recommended be used to support the conclusion that Title VI was ilt4PPlicable to the Reserve Banks. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 5/26/65 -19Governor Maisel expressed objection to use of any language d isclaiming that the Reserve Banks were Federal instrumentalities. He felt, however, that some weight could be given to the legislative history that Mr. Via had cited in support of a position that Title VI was inapplicable. The letter might say, in essence, that while Congress could have made the Reserve Banks subject to the requirements of the Title, the le gislative history indicated that it had not so intended. Mr. Hackley said that he had not meant to give the impression that he would place no reliance on the legislative history, only that it would not be his primary reliance. There ensued a discussion of various facets of the legislative history, including the question whether financial assistance other than through the use of appropriated funds was contemplated as being covered. Cc)rmrient was made that since it had been made clear that insurance provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and by the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation was not considered Federal financial assistance for purposes of the Act, it might seem rather technical to 11°1d that Federal Reserve discounts were to be so considered, especially ill the absence of positive statements to that effect by the legislators. Governor Robertson stated at this point that he found it difficult to read the statute in anything but its literal language. He believed the was no question whatever that Reserve Banks were Federal agencies, nor could it be disputed that the statute mentioned loans, or that the http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 5/26/65 -20- Federal Reserve Banks did make loans. The only argument against appli- cability of the Title that might have some validity was that banking was not an activity to which Federal assistance was being granted, and he did not believe that was a sound contention. The reasons given by Reserve Bank Counsel in support of that contention were not convincing. It seemed to Governor Robertson that it would not be any great task for the Reserve Banks to apply the statute: they need only require that banks [tat came to the discount window furnish a statement that they were not discriminating because of race. He thought that for the Board to hold that the Title did not apply to the Reserve Banks was contrary to the whole purpose of the Act and required a strained construction of the law. After further discussion during which members of the Board re iterated their previously expressed views, it was understood that a new draft of letter to the Bureau of the Budget taking the position that Title VI was not applicable to the Federal Reserve Banks but reflecting changes along lines suggested at this meeting would be submitted for the Ilciard's consideration. All members of the staff then withdrew and the Board went into exe cutive session. The Secretary was advised later that during the executive session the ,ollnwing actions were taken: Standards of ethical conduct. In a statement accompanying txecUt. -Ive Order 11222, "Prescribing Standards of Ethical Conduct for OV eminent Officers and Employees," President Johnson said: http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis "One of 5/26/65 -21- the main purposes of the executive order is to encourage individuals faced with questions involving subjective judgment to seek counsel and guidance. Thus, the Chairman of the Civil Service Commission has been instructed to work with each department and agency head to establish within his organization designated individuals who can provide the guidance and interpretation necessary to relate general principles to specific situations." In a letter to Chairman Martin dated May 20, 1965, Chairman Macy Of the Civil Service Commission stated that it was essential that the head of each department and agency designate the individual mentioned by the President as soon as possible. The role of such person would be to Provide counsel, guidance, and interpretation on matters relating to the ethical conduct of officers and employees. The designated individual Should be a top-ranking person with appropriate experience, preferably ihc luding legal capability. During the executive session Howard H. Hackley, General Counsel, Was .s-1 1,EaLLs1 to provide counsel, guidance, and interpretation on matters relating to the ethical conduct of officers and employees of the Board, 14ith the understanding that advice of this designation would be sent by letter to Chairman Macy. foreign travel by Mr. McIntosh. The Board authorized attendance by j allies A. McIntosh, Technical Assistant in the Division of Bank Operations, the Sixth SEANZA Central Banking Course, to be held in Wellington, New http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 5/26/65 -22- Zealand, from September 20 to November 26, 1965, with the understanding that when details on the costs of the course were available a recommendation would be made to the Board by its staff on whether Mr. McIntosh should be authorized to travel on a per diem or an actual expense basis. Foreign travel by Mr. Katz. The Board authorized foreign travel by Samuel I. Katz, Adviser in the Division of International Finance, to attend a meeting on the Euro-currency market to be held at the Bank for International Settlements in Basle, Switzerland, beginning Friday, July 9, 1965, and to visit the German Federal Bank. The meeting then adjourned. Secretary's Notes: On May 24, 1965, Governor Shepardson approved on behalf of the Board the following items: Letter to the Presidents of all Federal Reserve Banks (attached Item N regarding the procedure for handling requests for copies (') material filed by member State banks under Regulation F, Securities ct Member State Banks, and by insured State nonmember banks under the °rresponding regulations of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Letter to the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston (attached Item No. 14) a PProving the designation of four employees as special assistant examiners. a_ Letter to the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (attached Item No. 15) PProving the designation of five employees as special assistant examiners. No Letter to the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City (attached Item approving the appointment of Davis Lawrence Shikles as assistant -4miner. Memorandum from the Division of Research and Statistics dated ej t 20, 1965, recommending that an additional economist position be 4b n-shed in the Banking Section of that Division. Governor Shepardson today approved on behalf of the Board the following items: http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 5/26/65 -23- Letter to the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (attached Item No. 17) aPproving the appointment of Elisabeth B. Peterson as assistant examiner. Letter to the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City (attached Item -112,4_213) approving the appointment of Kenneth Lee Swenson as assistant examiner. Memoranda recommending the following actions relating to the Board's staff: Transfer Enid J. Halota, from the position of Secretary in the Office of the Secretary to the position of Secretary in the Division of Examinations, With an increase in basic annual salary from $5,660 to $6,060, effective June 1, 1965. ACC --_2.ptance of resignation St Penny Brogan, Statistical Assistant, Division of Research and atistics, effective at the close of business May 29, 1965. At the meeting on February 15, 1965, the Board approved the issuance of a set of directives to the staff regarding responsibilities for examining Federal Reserve Banks and exercising supervision over them, with the understanding that the directives would be issued in a form satisfactory to Governor Shepardson after modification in the light of conclusions reached during the discussion at the February 15 meeting. The directives were issued on May 26, 1965, in the form attached as Item No. 19. Copies were sent to heads of divisions of the Board's staff and also to the Federal Reserve Banks. Secretary http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis BOARD OF GOVERNORS Item No. 1 5/26/65 OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM WASHINGTON, D. C. 20351 ADDRBBS orriciAL OORRCBRONDICNCE TO THE BOARD May 26, 1965 Board of Directors, Citizens Fidelity Bank and Trust Company, Louisville, Kentucky. Gentlemen: The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System approves the establishment by Citizens Fidelity Bank and Trust Company, Louisville, Kentucky, of a branch in the Westport Road Shopping Center on Westport Road near Goose Creek Road, Jefferson County, Kentucky, provided the branch is established within one year from the date of this letter. Very truly yours, (Signed) Karl E. Bakke Karl E. Bakke, Assistant Secretary. (The letter to the Reserve Bank stated that the Board also had approved a six-month extension of the period allowed to establish the branch; and that if an extension should be requested, the procedure prescribed in the Board's letter Of November 9, 1962 (S-1846), should be followed.) http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis BOARD OF GOVERNORS Item No. 2 5/26/65 OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM WASHINGTON, D. C. 20551 ADO EON °maw,OORRESPONOCNCE TO THE 00A00 May 26, 1965 Board of Directors, Industrial State Bank of Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan. Gentlemen: The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System approves the establishment by Industrial State Bank of Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, of a branch at 601 East Crosstown Parkway, Kalamazoo, Michigan, provided the branch is established within six months from the date of this letter. Very truly yours, (Signed) Karl E. Bakke Karl E. Bakke, Assistant Secretary. (The letter to the Reserve Bank stated that the Board also had approved a six-month extension of the period allowed to establish the branch; and that if an extension should be requested, the procedure prescribed in the Board's letter of November 9, 1962 (S-1846), should be followed http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis BOARD OF GOVERNORS Item No. 3 5/26/65 OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM WASHINGTON, D. C. 20551 AODRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE TO THE BOARD May 26, 1965 Board of Directors, Wells Fargo Bank, San Francisco, California. Gentlemen: The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System approves the establishment by Wells Fargo Bank, San Francisco, California, of a branch on Main Street, Middletown, Lake County, California, Provided the branch is established within one year from the date of this letter. Very truly yours, (Signed) Karl E. Bakke Karl E. Bakke, Assistant Secretary. (The letter to the Reserve Bank stated that the Board also had approved a six-month extension of the period allowed to establish the branch; and that if an extension should be requested, the procedure prescribed in the Board's letter of November 9, 1962 (S-1846), should be followed.) http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis BOARD OF GOVERNORS Item No. 4 5/26/65 OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM WASHINGTON, O. C. 20551 ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONOENCE TO THE BOARD May 26, 1965. Morgan Guaranty International Banking Corporation, 23 Wall Street, New York 15, New York. Gentlemen: In accordance with the request and on the basis of the information furnished in your letter of May 6, 1965, transmitted through the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the Board of Governors grants consent for your Corporation to purchase and hold 12,000 additional shares, par value Mexican Pesos 100 each, of the capital stock of Credito Bursatil, S.A., Mexico, D.F., Mexico, at a cost of approximately US$144,000, provided such stock is acquired within °Ile year from the date of this letter. The Board also approves the purchase and holding of shares of Credito Bursatil, S.A. within the terms of the above consent in excess of 10 per cent of your Corporation's capital and surplus. The foregoing consent is given with the understanding that the foreign loans and investments of your Corporation, combined With those of Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York and Morgan Guaranty International Finance Corporation, including the invest'Tient now being approved, will not exceed the guidelines established under the voluntary foreign credit restraint effort now in effect. Very truly yours, (Signed) Karl E. Bakke Karl E. Bakke, Assistant Secretary. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis d BOARD OF GOVERNORS Item No. 5 5/26/65 OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM WASHINGTON, D. C. 20551 ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE TO THE BOARD May 26, 1965 Board of Directors, Midland National Bank, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Gentlemen: With reference to your request submitted through the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, the Board of Governors, acting under the provisions of Section 19 of the Federal Reserve Act, grants permission to the Midland National Bank to maintain the same reserves against deposits as are required to be maintained by nonreserve city banks, effective With the first biweekly reserve computation period beginning after the date of this letter. Your attention is called to the fact that such Permission is subject to revocation by the Board of Governors. Very truly yours, (Signed) Merritt Sherman Merritt Sherman, Secretary. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis BOARD OF GOVERNORS Item No. 6 5/26/65 OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM WASHINGTON, D. C. 20551 ADDRESS orinctAL CORRESPONDENCE TO THE BOARD May 26, 1965 Board of Directors, Northeast National Bank, San Antonio, Texas. Gentlemen: With reference to your request submitted through the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, the Board of Governors, , , acting under the provisions of Section 19 of the Federal Reserve Act, grants permission to the Northeast National Batik to maintain the same reserves against deposits as are required to be maintained by nonreserve city banks, effective as of the date it opens for business. Your attention is called to the fact that such Permission is subject to revocation by the Board of Governors. Very truly yours, (Signed) Merritt Sherman Merritt Sherman, Secretary. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis BOARD OF GOVERNORS Item No. 7 5/26/65 OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM WASHINGTON, D. C. 20551 ADDRESS orrtcsAL CORRESPONDENCE TO THE BOARD May 26, 1965 The Honorable K. A. Randall, Chairman, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, 20429 Washington, D. C. Dear Mr. Randall: Reference is made to your letter of May 5, 1965, concerning the application of The Farmers and Merchants Bank, Boswell, Indiana, for continuance of deposit insurance after Withdrawal from membership in the Federal Reserve System. There have been no corrective programs urged upon the bank, or agreed to by it, which have not been fully consummated, and there are no such programs that the Board would advise be incorporated as conditions of admitting the bank to membership in the Corporation as a nonmember of the Federal Reserve System. Very truly yours, (Signed) Karl E. Bakke Karl E. Bakke, Assistant Secretary. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis BOARD OF GOVERNORS Item No. 8 5/26/65 OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM WASHINGTON OFFICE OF THE CHAIRMAN May 26, 1965 Hr. Phillip S. Hughes, Assistant Director for Legislative Reference, Bureau of the Budget, Washington, D. C. 20503 Dear Mr. Hughes: This is to advise in response to your communication of May 25, 1965, that the Board recommends that the President aPprove the enrolled bill, H. R. 6497, "To amend the Bretton Woods Agreements Act to authorize an increase in the International Monetary Fund quota of the United States." Sincerely yours, (Signed) Wm. McC. Martin, Jr. Wm. McC. Martin, Jr. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Item No. 9 5/26/65 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BEFORE THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDEFAL RESERVE SYSTEM WASHINGTON, D. C. In the Matter of the Application of bum, , vat U. S. BANCORPORATION, INC., uenver, Colorado f(3r approval of the acquisition of , 17°ting shares of Weld County Bank, ,reeley, Colorado ORDER APPROVING APPLICATION UNDER BANK HOLDING COMPANY ACT There has come before the Board of Governors, pursuant to sectioa 3(a)(2) of the Dank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1842(a)(2)) and section 222.4(a)(2) of Federal Reserve 4tuiation Y (12 CFR 222.4(0(2)), an application by Denver U. S. e°r poratien, Inc., Denver, Colorado, a registered bank holdins company, for the Board's prior approval of the acquisition of at least 50 per cent °f the voting shares of Weld County Bank, Greeley, Colorado. As required by section 3(b) of the Act, the Board notified the stat e Bank Commissioner of Colorado of receipt of the application and rectti ested his views and recommendation. The Commissioner expressed the °1444 “111 on behalf of the Colorado Banking Board and the Banking Department that the proposed acquisition "would be beneficial to the bank", and that http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 752 -2- neither the Banking Board nor the Banking Department opposed the Proposed acquisition. Notice of receipt of the application was published in the Pederal Register of February 5, 1965 (30 F.R. 1271), providing an 411Portunity for interested persons to submit comments and views with tesPect to the proposed acquisition. The time for filing such comments 444 views has expired, and all those received have been considered by the Board, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, for the reasons set forth in the Board's Statement of this date, that said application be and hereby is approved, Provided that the acquisition so approved shall not be consummated (4) Within seven calendar days after the date of this Order or (b) later tIlan three months after said date. Dated at Washington, D. C., this 26th day of May, 1965. By order of the Board of Governors. Voting for this action: Chairman Martin, and Governors Balderston, Robertson, Shepardson, Mitchell, and Daane. Governor Maisel did not participate in this action. (Signed) Merritt Sherman (SEAL) http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Merritt Sherman, Secretary. e Item No. 10 5/26/65 BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM APPLICATION BY DENVER U. S. BANCORPORATION, INC., DENVER, COLORADO, FOR APPROVAL OF ACQUISITION OF SHARES OF WELD COUNTY BANK, GREELEY, COLORADO STATEMENT Denver U. S. Bancorporation, Inc. ("Applicant"), Denver, Co lorado, a registered bank holding company, has filed with the Board, PUrsuant to section 3(a)(2) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 ("the Act"), an application for approval of the acquisition of at least SO Per cent of the voting shares of Weld County Bank ("Bank"), Greeley, Co lorado. Views and recommendation of supervisory authority. - As Nuired by section 3(b) of the Act, notice of receipt of the application 1448 given to, and views and recommendation requested of, the State Bank Cohn,. --118sioner. The Commissioner advised that neither the Banking Board 11°1' the Banking Department opposed approval of the application. Statutory factors. - Section 3(c) of the Act requires the Board to take into consideration the following factors in acting °4 t• his application: (1) the financial history and condition of the , uolding company and the banks concerned; (2) their prospects; (3) the character of their management; (4) the convenience, needs, kld , "elfare of the communities and the area concerned; and (5) whether http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis the effect of the proposed acquisition would be to expand the size or extent of the bank holding company system beyond limits consistent with adequate and sound banking, the public interest, and the preservation of competition in the field of banking. Financial history, condition, prospects, and management holding company 12-f--Aaalj____.oantand Bank. - Applicant became a bank On February 5, 1964, and its financial history, albeit short, is sat isfactory. Applicant's holding company system is composed of three banks, one located in Denver, and two in nearby suburban comThese banking subsidiaries held combined deposits of munities. 1/ $366 million at June 30, 1964. Based on the satisfactory finan- cial condition of its subsidiary banks, Applicant's financial ondition is satisfactory. Applicant's prospects depend largely upon the prospects Of its subsidiary banks. Inasmuch as Applicant's three subsidiary bellks reflect sound growth and earnings and favorable prospects, the Board concludes that Applicant's prospects are also favorable. The managetrents of Applicant and its subsidiary banks at'e considered experienced and well qualified. Bank was organized some 75 years ago and has present dePosits of about $17 million. Its deposit growth in recent years 0 111Pares favorably with its two larger local competitors. Despite Bent. s favorable deposit growth, the Colorado Bank Commissioner 1/ T, uni are as of thin 'ess otherwise indicated, all banking data noted date. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis considers Bank's financial condition and prospects as somewhat unfavorable in view of a need found by the Commissioner for additional capital and somewhat stronger management direction in certain of the Bank's operations. The Commissioner concluded that in these two respects, the acquisition of Bank by Applicant "would be beneficial to the bank." While the Board, on the basis of the record before it, finds that Bank's present financial condition, prospects, and manage-. mcnt are fairly satisfactory, the Board finds reasonable the concern exPressed by Applicant regarding the management problem that could "Ise in Bank in the event of the death or resignation of Bank's chief executive officer, and agrees that this problem is accentuated by the Potential retirement of, and less active management participation by, certain of Bank's other executive officers, particularly in the light Of the anticipated continued growth of Bank. While the Board is of the opinion that Applicant's proposed acquisition of Bank is but one Of the solutions to Bank's capital need and management succession °b1ems, the Board finds that Applicant's ownership of Bank offers ' 131 sufficiently reasonable assurance of more immediate and certain Solutions to these problems as to constitute a consideration favorable to approval of the application. Convenience, needs,, and welfare of the communities and, the concerned. - Bank is located in downtown Greeley, about 58 miles north of the City of Denver in the west-central area of 14e1d County. Greeley is the center for large farming, ranching, http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1 f 3X3 -4-- and feeding enterprises, and the location of many retail stores and d istributors of farm machinery, automobiles and trucks, appliances, and other kinds of machinery and equipment. mated population of 30,000, Greeley has an esti- 2/ Bank's primary service area, with an estimated population of 32,000, encompasses Greeley and four rural route zones extending a maximum of nine miles from downtown Greeley. In addition to Bank, four other banks are located in the primary service area. are According to Applicant, three of these four banks affiliated. The Board's earlier finding regarding the beneficial effect of Applicant's ownership of Bank in respect to providing "Pital funds and rendering assistance as to management succession 14 Bank, bears also upon the convenience and needs of the area eoncerned. Applicant states that it can assist Bank in such areas Saddvertising, computer services, auditing, advice regarding Bank's b°nd Portfolio, trust investments, employee benefits, and in respect to such other banking services as to which a need for assistance may ari On the basis of the record present, the Board is satisfied that APplicant s rendition of the assistance it proposes in respect to s ervices to be available through Bank would prove beneficial to the residents and businesses of Bank's primary service area. This 'result lends weight toward approval of the application; however, the affirmative weight is somewhat lessened by the absence in origiZt::ea from which an estimated 75 per cent of Bank's IPC deposits http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis -5- the record of evidence indicating that any of the major banking needs Of the area concerned are presently going unserved. On balance, it is the Board's conclusion that the resulting benefit to the convenience and general welfare of the area likely to result from consummation of APPlicant's proposal weighs somewhat in favor of approval. Effect of proposed acquisition on adequate and sound banking, aterest, and banking competition. - The aggregate deposits of $366 million held by Applicant's three banks would, by the addition of Bank to Applicant's system, be increased to $333 million, an increase °Ilm 14.3 to 15 per cent in Applicant's control of the deposits of all insured banks in Colorado. Applicant and the other two registered bank holding companies with subsidiary banks in Colorado presently control 4 Per cent of the deposits of all insured banks in the State. ' 21 This e°11centration would be increased to 22 per cent through Applicant's 41111eition of Bank. The acquisition would give Applicant control of Per cent of the 14 insured banks in Weld County, 18 per cent 417 mi11i0n) of the deposits of those banks, and would result in Bank being the only holding company subsidiary in Weld County. At the time of the Board's approval in November 1963 of 441' Leant's formation, the Board concluded that while a sizable portion °f "le total deposits and loans of all banks in the State of Colorado is — 11uncentrated in a relatively few banks, the largest five of which ate 4 11 Denver and include Applicant's subsidiary, Denver U. S. National %) lt did not appear that any single banking institution was dominant http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis -6- in the Denver area or in the State as a whole. Then,as now, Denver U. S. National Bank was the second largest bank in the State. (With the acquisition of control of Bank's $17 million of deposits, Applicant's sYstem would control deposits aggregating $4 million less than those The Board concluded that there was no of the State's largest bank.) reasonable basis to believe that formation of Applicant's system, including Denver U. S. National Bank, would be inimical to the proven \Igor of banking competition in the areas concerned. The record before the Board in this case requires no different conclusion regarding the probable impact on banking competition of sting and proposed concentrations of banking resources. Viewed on a State-wide basis or when restricted to Weld County, the minimal increase in concentrations of banking resources that would result from ecnsummation of the proposed acquisition does not represent a consideration 44verse to approval of the proposal. Considering next the extent to which Applicant's ownership of 441k would eliminate existing competition or foreclose future competition between Bank and Applicant's subsidiaries, for the reasons her_ uafter mentioned, the Board concludes that these considerations heaent no bar to approval of the application. Bank is located approxi- 'tell' 58 miles from Applicant's nearest and largest subsidiary, " Deliver U. S. National Bank. The remaining two subsidiaries of Appli- %It) First Bank of Aurora and Arapahoe County Bank, are 65 and 72 respectively,from Bank. dr awS None of Applicant's subsidiaries a significant amount of its deposits or loans from Bank's http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 9 -7- Primary service area and only to a minor extent do Bank's loans and dep08its originate in Applicant's subsidiaries' primary service areas. Accordingly, the amount of existing competition between Bank and Applicant's subsidiaries that would be eliminated following con.. summation of Applicant's proposal is minimal. Nor is there reason to believe that future competition between Bank and Applicant's subsidiaries would be measurably greater than at present, particularly in respect to Applicant's two smaller subsidiaries because of their size and the relatively great distance separating them from Bank. Bank now competes with the following banks located in the City of Greeley: (1) Greeley National Bank, with deposits of $28 million, (2) the latter bank's two affiliates, with combined dePosits of $3 million, and (3) First National Bank, with deposits f $26 million. Bank also competes with other banks located from 5 to 26 miles from Greeley, within Weld County, having deposits ‘la Ying from $360,000 to $4 million. In view of the fact that tankss two principal Greeley competitors each has deposits of some 1-°111i1li0n more than Bank, and the fact that its two smaller Greeley "41Petitors are affiliated with one of the larger Greeley banks, and 441" no subsidiary of Applicant competes to any significant extent in - the area concerned, the Board concludes that consummation of the 1)0 P°sed acquisition would not significantly alter the present comPetitive picture in the area concerned. The Board concludes that the foregoing considerations talit a finding that the acquisition proposed would not result http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 760 in an expansion of the size or extent of Applicant's system inconsistent with adequate and sound banking, the public interest, or the preservation of banking competition. On the basis of all the relevant facts as contained in the record before the Board, and in the light of the factors set forth in section 3(c) of the Act, it is the Board's judgment that the propoaed transaction would be consistent with the public interest, ond that the application should, therefore, be approved. IleY 26, 1965. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis i Item No. 11 5/26/65 CONCURRING STATEMENT OF GOVERNOR ROBERTSON majority actioa In November 1963 I dissented from the Board's others, that approving Applicant's formation for the reason, among Applicant to seek the Board's action constituted an open invitation to further expansion of its system within Colorado, a State wherein a was controlled by a few 444J°r Portion of the total banking resources 4qe institutions. Further acquisition of banks by this holding company "uld be foreseen then. I have voted for approval of Applicant's owner- 8114 and operation of the Weld County Bank because of the assertions of the nt with respect to Colorado Banking Board and the Banking Depcxtme the. be beneficial conclusion that consummation of this proposal would to the Weld County Bank and eliminate some of its existing problems. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis BOARD OF GOVERNORS Item No. 12 5/26/65 OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM WASHINGTON, D. C. 20551 ADDRESS orriciAL CORRESPONDENCE To THE BOARD May 26, 1965. Mr. Earl R. Bopp, Chairman, Conference of Presidents, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, 19101. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dear Mr. Bopp: With the Board's letter of March 17, 1965, there was furnished a proposal by President Scanlon concerning the continued availability of Federal Reserve notes in denominations over $100. While comments were subsequently submitted by the individual Banks in regard to this matter, there were some differences of opinion expressed in these comments. Accordingly, the Board believes it Would be desirable to have the topic placed on the agenda for the June 14, 1965, meeting of the Conference of Presidents. In particular, the Board would like to have the views of the Conference with respect to the possible desirability of an arrangement under which Reserve Banks wanting such bills, and not having any, would purchase them from other Banks with a large supply. Very truly yours, (Signed) Merritt Sherman Merritt Sherman, Secretary. cc: Mr. Lawrence C. Murdoch, Jr., Secretary, Conference of Presidents. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Item No. 13 5/26/65 BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM WASHINGTON, O. C. 20551 ADDRESS orrscIAL CORRESPONDENCE TO THE BOARD May 25, 1965. Dear Sir: Questions have been raised by several Reserve Banks regarding the handling of requests for copies of registration statements and other material filed by commercial banks in compliance with provisions of the Board's Regulation F, "Securities of Member State Banks." While it'is not yet possible to estimate accurately the volume of requests for copies that may be expected, it seems desirable to develop a tentative Procedure for handling requests of this type throughout the System. As you know, copies of the material filed by member State banks under Regulation F and by insured State nonmember banks (under corresponding regulations of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) are available for public inspection at the FDIC offices in Washington. The staff of the Corporation has indicated a willingness to prepare without charge a xerox copy of any Regulation F material filed by a member State bank or an insured nonmember bank that may be requested at the Corporation or at the Board. For the sake of uniformity, it is suggested that, until further notice, the Federal Reserve Banks follow a similar procedure in complying with reasonable requests for copies of Regulation F material filed by member banks and by insured nonmember banks. The Board will a ppreciate being advised from time to time regarding the volume of "quests received at the Reserve Banks. Very truly yours, Merritt Sh man, Secretary. Digitized for 10 FRASER THE PRESIDENTS http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis OF ALL FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS Item No. 14 5/26/65 BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM WASHINGTON, D. C. 20551 ADDRESS arrichat. CORRCUPONDENCE TO THE BOARD May 24, 1965 Mr. Luther M. Hoyle, Jr., Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 02106 Boston, Massachusetts. Dear Mr. Hoyle: In accordance with the request contained in your letter of May 13, 1965, the Board approves the designation of each of the following employees as a special assistant examiner for the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston: Ronald Bacon Joseph E. Brown, Jr. Ronald A. Burnett James T. Timberlake Very truly yours, (Signed) Karl E. Bakke Karl E. Bakke, Assistant Secretary. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis if) BOARD OF GOVERNORS Item No. 15 5/26/65 OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM WASHINGTON, D. C. 20551 ADDRESS OrrICIAL CORRESPONDENCE TO THE !BOARD May 24, 1965 Mr. John L. Nosker, Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, 23213 Richmond, Virginia. Dear Mr. Nosker: In accordance with the request contained in es the your letter of May 18, 1965, the Board approv as a ees employ ing follow the designation of each of e Bank l Reserv Federa the for special assistant examiner of Richmond: H. Christian Breschel Charles T. Poole Robert L. Rapp Melvin B. Turner T. Henry Wilkinson Very truly yours, (Signed) Karl E. Bakke Karl E. Bakke, Assistant Secretary. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis TY0 Item No. 16 5/26/65 BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM WASHINGTON, O. C. 20551 ADDRESS arrtcom. CORRESPONDENCE TO THE BOARD May 24, 1965 Mr. George D. Royer, Jr., Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri. 64106 Dear Mr. Royer: In accordance with the request contained in your letter of May 17, 1965, the Board approves the appointment of Davis Lawrence Shikles as an assistant examiner for the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. Please advise the salary rate and the effective date of the appointment. Very truly yours, (Signed) Karl E. Bakke Karl E. Bakke, Assistant Secretary. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis /67 Item No. 17 5/26/65 BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM WASHINGTON, 0. C. 20551 ADORES!, orricIAL CORRLIIIPONDENCE TO THE SOAR° May 27, 1965 Mr. Leland M. Ross, Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, 60690 Dear Mr. Ross: In accordance with the request contained in your letter of May 21, 1965, the Board approves the appointment of Mrs. Elisabeth B. Peterson as an assistant examiner for the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. Please advise the effective date of the appointment. Very truly yours, (Signed) Karl E. Bakke Karl E. Bakke, Assistant Secretary. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Item No. 18 5/26/65 BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE Ov O01:4.! FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM 0 WASHINGTON, O. C. 20551 2: 00 ADDRESS orriciAt. CORRESPONDENCE TO THE BOARD May 27, 1965 Mr. George D. Royer, Jr., Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri. 64106 Dear Mr. Royer: In accordance with the request contained in your letter of May 20, 1965, the Board approves the appointment of Kenneth Lee Swenson as an assistant examiner for the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. Please advise the salary rate and the effective date of the appointment. Very truly yours, (Signed) Karl E. Bakke Karl E. Bakke, Assistant Secretary. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis , .1.613 1_ Item No. 19 5/26/65 May 26, 1965. SYSTEM DIRECTIVES FROM BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE TO ITS STAFF REGARDING RESPONSIBILITIES FOR EXAMINING FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS AND EXERCISING SUPERVISION OVER THEM Statutory Regponsibilities authorized The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System is t0 exercise general supervision over • • • Federal Reserve Banks" (Federal Reserve Act, 11(j)), "to examine at its discretion the accounts, books and 4ffairs of each Federal Reserve Bank .. • and to require such statements 44d reports as it may deem necessary." (Federal Reserve Act, 11(a)) The hoard "shall, at least once each year, order an examination of each Federal Iteserve Bank." (Federal Reserve Act, 21) supervision There also are statutory provisions relating to special by the Board in particular areas or to functions the Reserve Banks perform elsentially as field representatives of the Board. Some examples are: ding projects of Reserve Banks (Federal Reserve Act, 10); issuance of rict settlelieral Reserve notes by Reserve Banks and operation of interdist rilerlt fund (Federal Reserve Act, 16); compensation to Reserve Bank directors, fficers and employees (Federal Reserve Act, 4); relationships and transac401is of (Federal Reserve Reserve Banks with foreign banks or bankers Act) 14(g)); supervision of commercial banks and related organizations. (Pederal Reserve Act and related statutes) II ' General Assignments The Board considers the work of its several Divisions as a c'I'clinated activity in assisting the Board to discharge its responsibiliin examining the Federal Reserve Banks and in exercising supervision ' Over them. that This requires cooperation among the Divisions to the end http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis -2 (1) the work of one Division does not unnecessarily duplicate or conflict n With that of other Divisions, and (2) information coming to the attentio of one Division, of significant value to other Divisions, is brought to their attention. Therefore, any such information coming to the attention of one Division having to do with the responsibilities of another Division Should be reported as promptly as the situation may require to the other the first Division. If the matter does not involve responsibilities of Reserve Division, that Division should not take it up directly with the Bank. III, Division Assipments Responsibilities of the various Divisions for advising and assisting the Board with respect to the supervision of the Reserve Banks are as follows: A. Office of the Secretary has responsibility to of the Board Clear and conduct official correspondence on behalf and serve generally as the administrative office of the Board in its relations with the Federal Reserve Banks. B. Division of Examinations has responsibility to 1. Conduct examinations of the Federal Reserve Banks and report thereon to the Board. a. of The examination of a Federal Reserve Bank by the Division to develop Examinations shall be so conducted as to enable the Division an informed opinion as to the financial condition of the Reserve Bank as of the date of the examination and the fair presentation of its income and expenses for the intervening period since the previous examination. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - 3 13. Division of Examinations (continued) The examination should be made in conformity with generally b. accepted auditing standards, and accordingly should include such as tests of the accounting records and such other auditing procedures the Division considers necessary in the circumstances. of c. An examination of this kind would require careful review the internal controls and audit procedures of the Reserve Bank, and with due regard to the effectiveness thereof, the application of work examination procedures by the Division that would avoid excess and undue duplication of effective and acceptable verifications made through the Reserve Bank's own audit processes. Such an examination would cover, among other things, (i) verification (using appropriate includtesting procedures where applicable) of assets and liabilities, Bank ing liabilities as custodian, (ii) proper discharge by the Reserve of its responsibilities as Fiscal Agent of the United States, (iii)conadopted formance in the protection function of the Reserve Bank with Safety nt provisions and standards, and (iv) compliance by the manageme Of the Reserve Bank with provisions of law, regulations of the Board of finances Governors, and other requirements affecting the Reserve Bank's and accounting, including financial relations with member banks. d. The Examination procedures referred to above should be appro- Board's Priately extended whenever this should be necessary to meet the need for additional examination assurance with respect to certain classes of transactions or other matters, such as the examination of http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis IL i - 4 B. Division of Examinations (continued) additional disbursement vouchers where this is considered necessary to provide the assurance required that a Reserve Bank's expenditures conform to Board policy. e. In addition, the Division should investigate or review other related matters the Board may direct or authorize it to cover, such as the development of information and opinions that would assist the Board in making an appraisal of management. Between annual examina- tions the Division should review, and bring to the attention of the Board, as appropriate, information regarding conformance of Reserve Bank lending to the principles of Regulation A. by 2. Promote most desirable internal audit policies and practices the Reserve Banks and keep informed on Reserve Bank activities as treated in reports of audits by internal audit departments of Reserve Banks. a. Review the audit function at each annual examination of the ions of Reserve Banks, supplementing such review by suitable observat the conduct of internal audits. b. Review reports of internal audits. c. Review, in cooperation with Division of Bank Operations, budget reports of internal audit departments. d. Work with (i) the Conference of Chairmen and Deputy Chair- men of the Federal Reserve Banks in regard to the responsibility of ce Boards of Directors for the audit function, and (ii) the Conferen of General Auditors of the Federal Reserve Banks and the Standing Committee thereof. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis -5. Division of Examinations 3. (continued) Advise and assist the Board with respect to activities of the Reserve Banks as the Board's field representatives in implementation of the Doardts statutory responsibilities and corresponding policies for supervising commercial banks and related organizations. a. Promote most desirable policies and practices by the Reserve Banks in (i) examinations, and follow-up thereof, of State member banks, bank holding companies, and foreign banking or financing corporations; (ii) maintaining familiarity with general condition of national banks; (iii) processing of various applications such as for branches, mergers, and holding company expansion; and (iv) general bank supervision, including prevention and correction of unsafe or unsound banking practices or conditions. b. Review reports of examinations made by Reserve Banks and measures taken by Reserve Banks to obtain needed corrections. c. Develop improvements in form of reports of examination. d. Review, in cooperation with Division of Bank Operations, budget reports of bank examination departments. e. Process proposed appointments of examiners at the Reserve Banks for action by the Board; assist Reserve Banks in training of examiners through System and/or interagency training programs. Q. Division of Bark Operations has responsibility to 1. Advise the Board with respect to, and otherwise promote, the 4ectiveness of those operations of the Reserve Banks as to which such I813(3nsibility has not been specifically or implicitly Iiivisions of the Board. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis assigned to other - 6 C. Division of Bank Operations (continued) that will 2. Maintain a cost accounting and reporting system well as intra-Bank comparisons Permit significant inter-Bank comparisons as on a retrospective basis. e Banks of sufficient 3. Make operational surveys at the Reserv p and report to the Board scope and depth to enable the Division to develo effectiveness of the an informed opinion with regard to the quality and activities concerned, and make Procedures and personnel employed in the suggestions for improvement where appropriate. of Examinations where 4. Review, in cooperation with the Division y of the protection funcappropriate, the operational efficiency and econom tion within adopted safety provisions and standards. with other Divisions of 5. Analyze and summarize, in cooperation other the Board where appropriate, budget and expense reports and any Reserve Bank operations for material that may bear upon the effectiveness of and the purpose of focusing appropriate attention on changes in cost trends Other significant developments. 6. concerned between Act as liaison where operating matters are ents of the Federal the Board and Committees of the Conference of Presid departments and agencies. Reserve Banks and between the Board and Government 7. Federal Reserve notes Develop the annual printing order for ry currency and and arrange for the distribution and shipment of Treasu Pederal Reserve notes. 8. fund and process transMaintain the interdistrict settlement transactions in the gold for the Treasurer's General Account and other certificate fund apart from the daily interdistrict settlement. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis -7 C. Division of Bank Operations (continued) 9. Maintain the Accounting Manual and formulate or revise Accounting Manual instructions, consulting where appropriate with the Subcommittee on Accounting of the Conference of Presidents of the Federal 4serve Banks, 10. Review and summarize for Board action Reserve Bank building hcTosals, consulting where appropriate with representatives of the Reserve Darats and the Board's consulting architect. P].Vision of Personnel Administration has responsibility to 1. Review, through periodic visits, the personnel programs of he Reserve Banks to evaluate personnel operations, exchange ideas, and probetter mutual understanding. 2. Analyze, through origination of special studies or otherwise, 11418ion8 of official salaries and structures, and recommend action by the catt'cle 3. Analyze all changes in employee salary structures to determine that they are fairly administered and properly maintained, and that sound 1)1`iliciples of salary administration are followed; recommend Board approval OtdisaPproval of the proposed ranges. 4. Review new, or changing, fringe benefits, particularly life 41841.enee, retirement, hospitalization, and medical insurance programs subtlItted by the Reserve Banks for approval. 5. Review appointments of Federal Reserve Agent's Assistants, Alt e nates, and Representatives proposed by the Federal Reserve Agent rMan of the Board of Directors) at each Reserve Bank (it till°ti by the Board of Governors. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis and recommend - 8 D. Division of Personnel Administration (continued) 6. Serve as a clearing house for the exchange of personnel ural improveideas and experience to promote rapid dissemination of proced ments, changes in personnel philosophy, etc. nel 7. Perform staff functions in connection with other person activities, as follows: a. Review, in cooperation with the Division of Bank Operations, budget reports of Personnel Departments. on b. Maintain biographical sketches, photographs, and positi descriptions of Reserve Bank officers. c. On behalf of the Chairman of the Board of Governors, grant security clearances. d. Prepare statistical reports of personnel data. e. with Handle miscellaneous Board supervisory responsibilities m treatment of respect to: (i) Employee loan plans; (ii) Unifor Reserve Bank employees called for military service; (iii) Service of business and employees with Government departments; and (iv) Outside teaching activities. E. to Division of Research and Statistics has responsibility 1. s Advise the Board of the scope, quality, and effectivenes in cooperaof the research programs of the Reserve Banks, including review, s. tion with Division of Bank Operations, of research department budget report cy of 2. Advise the Board as to the qualifications and adequa oumber of research personnel at the Reserve Banks. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - 9 R. Division of Research and Statistics 3. (continued) Review articles for publication in the monthly reviews of Reserve Banks and other important manuscripts prepared by Reserve Bank research personnel, and advise the Banks as to accuracy of fact and conformallee with System policy. 4. Advise the Board, after consultation with Reserve Bank research personnel, as to what statistical data should be collected on a Systemwide basis and on the progress of such statistical programs. 5. Coordinate System-wide research and data collecting activities vith a view to avoiding duplication (except where it serves a useful purpose) end to employing the facilities and personnel of each Bank and of the Board t° the greatest advantage. 6. Exercise leadership within the System in the delineating of h°131ems whose solutions will be helpful to formulation and execution of tr*Iletary policy, in the development of new research methodology and 1."earch programs that will help to solve these problems, in the recruit- of qualified research personnel, and in communication of research tesuirs to the academic and general public P. • *Yision of International Finance has responsibility to 1. Advise and assist the Board with respect to the Board's l'eePonsibility to: a. Exercise special supervision over the relationships and transactions entered into by any Reserve Bank, and especially by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, with any foreign bank or banker, http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - 10 P. Division of International Finance (continued) b. Obtain reports on conferences and negotiations and on understandings or agreements arrived at or transactions agreed upon between any Reserve Bank and any foreign bank or banker. 2, Review, in cooperation with Division of Research and Statistics and other articles for publication in the monthly reviews of Reserve Banks important manuscripts prepared by Reserve Bank personnel, in the field of international economics and finance. 3. Advise the Board, after consultation with Reserve Bank research personnel, as to statistical data in the field of international economics and finance to be collected on a System-wide basis and on the Progress of such statistical programs. 4. Advise the Board on Reserve Bank technical assistance to foreign countries. G. Division of Data Processing has responsibility to I. Implement and supervise the collection of economic data in the financial area; review and edit current data from Reserve Banks; establish uniform procedures for collection of data in the interest of high-quality financial data, 2. Develop and maintain data records of key financial series on an for joint individual firm basis and develop information retrieval programs use of research personnel at Reserve Banks and Board. 3. Provide professional specialists at the Reserve Banks with technical support, consultation, and training on: http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - 11 G. Division of Data Processing a. (continued) data The application of electronic computer techniques to processing and economic research. b. Programming systems. c. Sampling. d. Other types of mathematically oriented functions. gy and promote 4. Foster continuing education in computer technolo the sharing of programs among the Reserve Banks and Board. 5. from Coordinate the "calls" for quarterly reports of condition lized State member banks; revieu and standardize procedures for the decentra e4Iting and keypunching of State member and national bank reports and pro- /114e centralizcd processing therefor. 6. of Coordinate and supervise the collection of annual reports 41come and dividends of State member banks; review and standardize proand cedillres for the decentralized editing and keypunching of State member riaticma1 bank reports and provide centralized processing therefor. 7. Provide data on selective basis to Reserve Banks to fill outside (acaA uemic) requests; advise on confidentiality and release of data. 8. Provide consultation and foster continuing improvement in the tise of modern graphic design for the communication of research and statisti41 analyses. 114 te al Division has responsibility to 1. Promote, to the extent feasible, uniform approach by Reserve tatit counsel to legal questions arising in connection with Reserve Bank "s, including questions of interpretation of law and Board regulations. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis -12 4. Legal Division (continued) 2. from Process, and make recommendations with respect to, requests the Reserve Banks for Board approval of the employment of outside counsel in Particular cases. 3. Banks, Review reports regarding litigation involving the Reserve 48 contained in examination reports and special reports by Reserve Bank counsel. s of interest 4. Review the adequacy of arrangements to avoid conflict 1/ Possible misuse of confidential information on the part of Reserve Bank directors and develop such Board statements or instructions on this subject 48 IneY be desirable. 5. ion Solicit assistance from Reserve Bank counsel in the preparat compilations of State laws relating to various subjects. to litigation 6. Keep Reserve Bank counsel informed with respect it114)1ving the Board and other legal matters of general System interest. I, 0 ffice of Defense Planning has responsibility to g changes in 1. Provide Reserve Banks with information, includin their liati"al Plans and in vulnerability studies, needed by them to keep e414rtency plans current and to improve their preparedness. and pre2. Review and evaluate the emergency plans, circulars, SS measures of Reserve Banks. for 3. Review for control purposes requests from Reserve Banks 44Tfit- -4' clearances. suggest4. Assist Reserve Banks with their preparedness programs by tta 4 44Provements where indicated, and by representing the views of Reserve http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 81 - 13 - I. Office of Defense Planning (continued) Banks in the interagency considerations of proposed emergency documents affecting Reserve Bank operations. 5. Maintain liaison with Reserve Banks through the Committee on Emergency Operations of the Presidents' Conference, and its Subcommittees, emergency planning officers, and Reserve Banks' representatives assigned to the Board's Liaison Office. 6. Advise the Board on the state of Reserve Bank preparedness and Prepare for the Board's consideration reports on Reserve Bank prePeredness as a part of the Board's semiannual report to the Office of Emergency Planning and its Annual Report to the Joint Committee on afense Production, Congress of the United States. J. Assistant to the Board has responsibility to 1. Review the scope of bank relations and public information activities of the Reserve Banks as reflected in their budget reports, meetings of related System committees, in Reserve Bank publications, and in other information supplied by the Reserve Banks. IC Division of Administrative Services has responsibility to 1. Serve as Board representative on Subcommittee of the Conference °f Presidents of the Federal Reserve Banks, charged with operation of the Pederal Reserve Leased Wire System. 2. Maintain and contract for the Federal Reserve Leased Wire System. 3. Serve as liaison representative for communications between the Getlerel Services Administration and the Federal Reserve System. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis