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Minutes of actions taken by the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System on Wednesday, May

18, 1955. The Board met in

the Board Room at 10:00 a.m.
PRESENT:

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Martin, Chairman
Balderston, Vice Chairman
Mills
Robertson
Shepardson
Carpenter, Secretary
Sherman, Assistant Secretary
Kenyon, Assistant Secretary
Thurston, Assistant to the Board
Johnson, Controller, and Director,
Division of Personnel Administration
Mr. Cherry, Legislative Counsel

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

The following matters, which had been circulated to the members
Of the Board, were presented for consideration and the action taken in
each instance was as indicated:
g
Memoranda from appropriate individuals concerned recommendin
actions with respect to the Board's staff as follows:
Ointment, effective upon the
date of assuming duties
Ilame and title

Division

Basic annual salary

2,950
MarY Ann Nichol
s,$
Statistics
Research and
Clerk-Typist
) effective May 22?
increases
Natie and title

1955

Division

Basic annual salary
To
From

Research and Statistics
K
athryn E. Ridgway,
Clerk




":;3, 335

3 415

5/18/55
Salary Inc eases

-2effective May 22 1955 (continued)

Name and title

Division

Basic annual salary
To
From

International Finance
Rosa Ernst,
Economist (Editorial)

$5,560

Examinations
Clinton R. Dow,
Assistant Federal
Reserve Examiner

3,920

4,205

5,185

5,310

3,415

3,495

1,315

1,350

4,846

5,096

2,830

2,910

2,870

3,140

Bank Operations
David C. Crockett,
Analyst
Barbara
Bauman Hart,
Clerk
Administrative Services
Eolna L. Benjamin,
Cafeteria Helper
(part-time)
41°masV. Kopfman,
Clerk (Composition)
j6.4a M. Pope,
Guard
L
evernon Wood,
Operator, Duplicating
Devices
5212.0tions and salary increases
Dora Fowler, from the position of Junior Supervisor to the position
:
c 1 Assistant Manager, Cafeteria, in the Division of Administrative Services,
8.4 a temporary basis through June 30, 1955, with an increase in her basic
alarY from *3,230 to *3,410 per annum, effective May 22, 1955.
Vera V. Dulin, from the position of Cafeteria Helper to the position
Of Ca
4_
shier, Cafeteria, in the Division of Administrative Services, with an
crease in her basic salary from *2,840 to *2,910 per annum, effective
NaY 22,
1955.




(

5/18/55

-3-

Acceptance of resignation
Shirley Anne Cohran, Clerk-Typist, Division of Research and Statistics,
effective May L. 1955.
Approved unanimously.
Memorandum dated May 9, 1955, from Mr. Young, Director, Division
Of Research and Statistics, recommending that William F. Hellmuth, Economist
in that Division, be authorized to accept an invitation to present a paper
on the corporate income tax during the 1955 annual meeting of the National
Tax Association, to be held October 17-21, 1955, in Detroit, Michigan.
Approved unanimously.
Letter to Mr. Phelan, Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of New
York, reading as follows:
In accordance with the request contained in your letter
of may 5, 1955, the Board approves the appointments of
Joseph M. Halpern and Harry W. Meier as assistant examiners
for the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Please advise as
to the salary rates and the dates upon which the appointments are made effective.
The Board also approves the designation of Eugene P.
Emond as a special assistant examiner for the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
It is noted that Mr. Emond is indebted to the Industrial Bank of Commerce, New York, New York, in the amount
of1,000 to cover medical and other expenses. It is assumed that he will not be authorized to participate in any
examination of the Industrial Bank of Commerce, New York,
New York, until his indebtedness to the bank has been liqui
dated or otherwise eliminated.
Approved unanimously.
Cisco,

Letter to Mr. Earhart, President, Federal Reserve Bank of San Franreading as follows:

The Board of Governors approves the payment of salaries to the following named officers for the period May 1,
1955, through December 31, 1955, at the rates indicated,
Which are the rates fixed by the board of directors as reported in your letter of May 6, 1955:




5/18/55
Name
W. M. Brown
A. B. Merritt

Title

Annual Salary

Assistant Manager,
Portland Branch
Assistant Manager,
Portland Branch

8,000
11,000

Approved unanimously.
Letter to Mr. Latham, Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of
OSto, reading as follows:
Reference is made to your letter of May 2, 1955, regarding the request of the Newton-Waltham Bank and Trust
Company, Waltham, Massachusetts, for a further extension
of three months within which to establish a branch in the
Upper Falls section of Newton, Massachusetts.
After consideratiod of all the information available,
the Board concurs in your recommendation and extends to
September 9, 1955, the time within which the Newton-Waltham
Bank and Trust Company, Waltham, Massachusetts, may establish the aforementioned branch, as originally approved in
the Board's letter of June 9, 1954. Please advise the bank
accordingly.
Approved unanimously.
Letter to the Board of Directors, The North Fork Bank and Trust
vanY, Mattituck, New York, reading as follows:

Cam,

Pursuant to your request submitted through the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York, the Board of Governors approves
the establishment of a branch by The North Fork Bank and
Trust Company, Mattituck, New York, at the present location
of the Bank of Southold, in the Village of Southold, New
York, provided (a) the merger of the Bank of Southold into
The North Fork Bank and Trust Company is effected substantially in accordance with the Plan and Agreement of Merger
dated as of March 8, 1955; (b) that formal approval is obtained from appropriate State authorities and (c) the merger
and establishment of the branch are accomplished within six
months from the date of this letter.




Approved unanimously, for
transmittal through the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York.

5/18/55

-5-

Letter to the Board of Directors, The Central Trust Company, Cincinnati, Ohio, reading as follows:
Pursuant to your request submitted through the Federal
Reserve Bank of Cleveland, the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System approves the establishment of a
branch on Beechmont Avenue, one block east of Salem Road,
Anderson Township, Hamilton County, Ohio, by The Central
Trust Company, Cincinnati, Ohio, provided the branch is established within one year from the date of this letter.
Approved unanimously, for
transmittal through the Federal
Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
Lincolnton, North
Letter to The First National Bank of Lincolnton,
•
Carolina,
reading as follows:
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
has given consideration to your supplemental application
for fiduciary powers and grants you authority to act, when
not in contravention of State or local law, as trustee,
executor, administrator, registrar of stocks and bonds,
guardian of estates, assignee, receiver, committee of estates of lunatics, or in any other fiduciary capacity in
Which State banks, trust companies, or other corporations
Which come into competition with national banks are perCarolina.
mitted to act under the laws of the State of North
prothe
to
subject
be
The exercise of these powers shall
of
ns
regulatio
visions of the Federal Reserve Act and the
A
System.
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
which
powers
formal certificate indicating the fiduciary
The First National Bank of Lincolnton is now authorized
to exercise will be forwarded to you in due course.
1952,
The specific authorizations granted on April 23,
1952,
25,
February
to act as trustee under agreement dated
Nabetween Economy Finance Company, Inc., and The First
as
act
to
1954,
tional Bank of Lincolnton; and on April 1,
between
trustee under agreement dated January 12, 1950,
Bank
Lincoln Finance Company, Inc., and The First National
fiduciary
of Lincolnton, are now contained in the general
Powers herein authorized.




Approved unanimously, for
transmittal through the Federal
Reserve Bank of Richmond.

,

5/18/55

-6-

Letter to the National Bank of Des Moines, Des Moines, Iowa,
reading as follows:
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
has given consideration to the application for permission
to exercise fiduciary powers made on behalf of the proposed National Bank of Des Moines, Des Moines, Iowa, and
grants such bank authority, effective if and when it is
authorized by the Comptroller of the Currency to commence
business, to act, when not in contravention of State or
local law, as trustee, executor, administrator, registrar
of stocks and bonds, guardian of estates, assignee, receiver, committee of estates of lunatics, or in any other
fiduciary capacity in which State banks, trust companies,
or other corporations which come into competition with national banks are permitted to act under the laws of the
State of Iowa. The exercise of all such rights shall be
subject to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act and
the regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System.
After the National Bank of Des Moines has been authorized by the Comptroller of the Currency to commence business, its board of directors should adopt a resolution ratifying the application for permission to exercise fiduciary
Powers, and a certified copy of the resolution so adopted
Should be forwarded to the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
for transmittal to the Board for its records. When a copy
of such resolution has been received by the Board, a formal
certificate covering the bank's authority to exercise trust
Powers will be forwarded.
Approved unanimously, for
transmittal through the Federal
Reserve Bank of Chicago.
Letter to Mr. Peterson, Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of
T ouis,
St. ,,
reading as follows:
Referring to your letter of May 4, 1955, it is noted
the Tipton Farmers Bank, Tipton, Missouri, has received a
revised estimate from the Bloomsdale Bank Building and
Equipment Company, Inc., Bloomsdale, Missouri, under which
its investment in new bank premises, including the cost of
land, architectural fees and custom-made fixtures, will
amount to *90,100 rather than *84,950, as anticipated at
the time the Board of Governors approved an investment of
not exceeding *85,000 in new banking premises by that institution.




5/18/55

-7-

In view of the circumstances recited in your letter,
the Board concurs in your recommendation and approves the
investment of not exceeding *91,000 by the Tipton Farmers
Bank in its proposed new banking premises, including the
cost of land, architectural fees and custom-made fixtures.
It is understood the proceeds derived from the sale of
the present banking house, carried at *1,600, and that
Portion of the recently purchased real estate, carried at
*15,000, which is not used by the bank will be applied to
reduce the total carrying value of bank premises. This
letter supersedes the Board's letter of February 8, 1955.
Please advise the bank accordingly.
Approved unanimously.
At this point Mr. Young, Director, Division of Research and Statistics,
entered the room.
Reference was made to a memorandum from Mr. Young dated May 13,
1955) copies of which had been sent to the members of the Board, recomillerlding that Mr. Williams, Assistant Director, Division of Research and
St
atistics, be authorized to travel to Brazil to attend the Twenty-Ninth
Session of the International Statistical Institute, the Third Inter-AmerStatistical Conference of the Inter-American Statistical Institute,
a4c1 meetings of the Third General Assembly of the Inter-American Statistical Institute, to be held from June 9 through July 2, 1955, at Quitan-

dinha, Petropolis, Brazil.

The memorandum also recommended that while on

this trip Mr. Williams be authorized to confer with appropriate officials
°I' various central banks and other organizations in a number of South
Arrlerican countries, such as Brazil, Peru, Argentina, Colombia, Venezuela,
elld Chile, to familiarize himself with work in the field of statistical
'
44a- economic reporting and analysis being carried on at those institutions




5/18/55

-8-

The entire schedule would involve Mr. Williams' absence from the Board
for approximately seven weeks, probably from about June 2 to July 22, 1955.
In connection with the trip, it was further recommended that Hr. Williams
be granted:

(1)

While absent from WashinP;ton upon the discharge of
the above described duty, his actual necessary
transportation expenses, including the cost of necessary trips between Quitandinha, Petropolis, and Rio
de Janeiro, plus a per diem in lieu of subsistence
at the rates prevailing in the locality in which
travel is performed, as stated in the Standardized
Government Travel Regulations, except while on
board ship, when actual traveling expenses would be
allowed.

(2)

A representational allowance not to exceed 4;500, with
the understanding that any voucher concerning the
trip would be accompanied by satisfactory evidence
or explanations (not necessarily receipts) regarding
expenditures chargeable to this allowance.

(3) Authorization to travel one way by ship and one way
by air, if such travel should be preferred, rather
than round trip by ship or by air.
(4) An advance of funds for traveling expenses in the
amount of 4;1,000, which would be applied for, and
secured, in the usual manner.
Following a discussion, the
recommendations contained in Mr.
Young's memorandum were approved
unanimously, together with the following letter for the signature of
Chairman Martin to the Honorable
John Foster Dulles, Secretary of
State, Washington, D. C.:
the
Regarding United States Government participation in
Twenty-Ninth Session of the International Statistical Institute
and the Third Inter-American Statistical Conference of the Inter-American Statistical Institute to be held in Rio de Janeiro,




5/18/55

-9-

Brazil, from June 22 to July 2, 1955, for the former and
from June 9 to 22, 1955, for the latter, we are advised informally that it is likely that the United States will send
an official delegation to the sessions.
We feel that it would be desirable, in the light of
the agenda, that a member of the Board's staff familiar
With problems related to the improvement of national statistics--including statistics of national income--the industrial utilization of statistics, and the statistical
basis of economic forecasting should be included in the
delegation. For this purpose we recommend Mr. Kenneth B.
Williams, Assistant Director in charge of the Business Developments Group of the Board's Division of Research and
Statistics. Mr. Williams' participation would be at no expense to the Department of State.
The Board would appreciate being advised at the earliest possible moment whether or not Mr. Williams is selected to be a member of the delegation to represent the
United States at the forthcoming sessions.
At the meeting on April 5, 1955, approval was given to a program under
which certain staff papers dealing with the effects of
credit and monetary policies during the period from mid-1952 through
1954 would be submitted to a selected group of university professors
for review and comment, with the understanding that the members of the
review

panel later would be invited to come to Washington for a discus-

of the material contained in the staff papers.

This action was

taken with the understanding that Governor Mills would direct the arra
ngements for the program.
At the request of Governor Mills, Mr. Young made a statement in
hich he said that the comments regarding the staff papers were now being
Ileceived, that it appeared preferable upon further consideration to have
all of the members of the review panel come to Washington at the same
1e, that
various dates had been considered, and that it seemed most




-10-

5/18/55

satisfactory to have the meeting on Monday, June 13, and the morning of
Tuesday, June 14., 1955.
Governor Mills added that this raised the question of what, if
any, arrangements should be made as to entertainment for the members of
the review panel.
Following a discussion of
the matter, it was agreed that
the meeting should be fixed for
June 13 and 14, as suggested by
Mr. Young; that a luncheon should
be given for the members of the
review panel in the Board's dining rooms on June 13; and that appropriate arrangements should be
made for a reception in honor of
the panel members at the Federal
Reserve Building on the afternoon
of June 13.
At the request of Governor Mills, Mr. Young also commented on
the work being done in fulfillment of the request of the Congressional
SUbcommittee on Economic Statistics (the Talle Subcommittee), stating
that all of the groups of consultants apparently would have their rePorts ready by June 30, 1955, the date which had been set as a target
tc3r completion of the reports.

He suggested that it would be appropriate

to invite the chairmen of the respective groups to come to Washington to
cliscuss their reports with the Board and its staff some day toward the
encl. of June.

The program would contemplate presentation of the reports

6.t a meeting of the Board in the morning, followed by a discussion in the
rternoon in which appropriate members of the staff and those members of
the Board who desired to do so would participate.




Mr. Young suggested

-

5/18/55

-11-

that such a program be arranged on June 28, 29, or 30.
It was agreed that a program of the
kind proposed by Mr. Young should be arranged on one of the dates which he had
mentioned.
Mr. Johnson then withdrew from the meeting and Messrs. Riefler,
Assistant to the Chairman; Thomas, Economic Adviser to the Board; Vest,
Gerier-,
ok-L Counsel; Sloan, Director, and Masters, Assistant Director, Division of Examinations; Horbett, Assistant Director, Division of Bank Operations; Hackley, Assistant General Counsel; and Shay, Assistant Counsel,
entered the room.
In accordance with the understanding at the meeting on May 16,
1955) there had been prepared two drafts of a reply which might be sent
to the Chairman of the House Committee on the Judiciary regarding Bill
H.

R. 5948, having to do with the regulation of bank mergers and con-

s°11dations.

One of the drafts constituted a revision of the draft con-

sidered at the meeting on May 16 to incorporate certain changes which
14ere suggested and a few additional changes in language.

The other

cil
'
aft was based on the form of reply proposed by Governor Mills at the
meeting on
May 16.

the memCopies of the two drafts had been sent to

bers of
the Board with a memorandum from Mr. Vest dated May 17, 1955.
There was a full discussion of the drafts and other alternatives

" might be followed in responding to the request of the House Committee.
Someconcern

was expressed regarding the difficulty in defining the cri-

terq _ .
1'. to be used and the amount of specialized work that would be involved
'




5/18/55

-12-

in a procedure under which the Federal bank supervisory agencies would
give approval to proposed bank mergers and consolidations.

On the other

hand, the alternative whereby such approval would be given by the Department of Justice raised a question from the standpoint that the Department
would be more likely to concern itself with the legal and competitive aspects of such proposed transactions than with their effect from the point
°f view of the banking structure and sound banking practices.

Similarly,

another alternative, under which the bank supervisory agencies would request the views of the Department of Justice in those cases which they
felt raised some question from the standpoint of antitrust aspects, presented such problems as the feasibility of reserving to the Department of
jUstice the right to take action after the merger or consolidation had
been

effected.

In the course of the discussion, it was noted that under

the Clayton Act certain designated Government agencies are now authorized
to aPprove proposed transactions in specialized fields and that their deions cannot later be questioned under the provisions of the Act.

Some

reeling was expressed, however, that a similar proposal in the case of
bank mergers and consolidations might diminish the chances for enactment
Of

egislati0n.
No conclusions were reached as the result of the discussion, al-

though certain suggestions were made for combining portions of the two
ll'arts of report which were submitted prior to this meeting.




In the circumstances, it was understood that a revised draft incorporating

5/18/55

-13these suggestions would be prepared, and
that the staff would consider arguments
for anlagainst suggesting an extension
to the field of bank mergers and consolidations of the provisions of the
Clayton Act, referred to above, which
give designated agencies authority to
approve certain transactions without
right of review.
All of the members of the staff withdrew from the meeting at this

point except Messrs. Carpenter, Thurston, Vest, Sloan, and Masters.
Governor Robertson referred to a memorandum prepared in the Division of Examinations under date of May 16, 1955, relating to the application of Riggs National Bank of Washington, D. C., for permission to exercise the ninth or general trust power contained in section 11(k) of the
Federal Reserve Act.

Governor Robertson outlined the background of the

4PPlication and the problem involved in view of a 1919 ruling that the
Board

could not grant the ninth or general trust power to national banks

in the District of Columbia.

There was a preliminary discussion of the

Matter in the light of the factors which would appear to make a reversal
c)f the 1919 ruling desirable and it was understood that the file would
be circulated among the members of the Board for consideration at a later
Meeting.
Messrs. Vest, Sloan, and Masters then withdrew from the meeting.
Mr.
Reference was made to a memorandum dated May 13, 1955, from

P411Ver, Special Assistant to the Board, with respect to the appointment
a Class C director at the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, a
Illernorandum dated May 17 from Mr. Thurston relating to the appointment of




SFS
5/18/55
a director at the Little Rock Branch of the Federal Reserve Bank of St.
Louis, and a letter to Governor Robertson from Chairman Hall of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City under date of May 16,

1955, relating to

the appointment of a director at the Denver Branch.
The names suggested in these documents
were reviewed and it was agreed unanimously
that the respective Chairmen of the Federal
Reserve Banks concerned should be asked to
ascertain whether the following individuals
would accept, if tendered, the appointments
indicated below, and, if they would accept,
that the appointments would be made by the
Board:
Name

Business connection

Proposed appointment

PhiliP I. Welk

President, Preston-Shaffer
Milling Company, Walla
Walla, Washington

Class C Director of the
Federal Reserve Bank
of San Francisco for
the unexpired portion
of the term ending
December 31, 1957.

Houston Burford

General Manager, Southwest
Hotels, Little Rock,
Arkansas

Director of the Little
Rock Branch for the unexpired portion of the
term ending December
31, 1956.

RaY Reynolds

Cattle feeder and farmer,
Longmont, Colorado

Director of the Denver
Branch for the unexpired portion of the
term ending December

31, 1956.
Minutes of actions taken by the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System on May 16,




1955, were approved unanimously.

5/18/55

-15Minutes of the meeting of the Board of Governors of the Federal

Reserve System with the Federal Advisory Council on May 17) 1955, were
approved unanimously.
The meeting then adjourned.