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Minutes for

To:

Members of the Board

From:

Office of the Secretary

1'4ay 1

1957

Attached is a copy of the minutes of the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on
the above date.
It is not proposed to include a statement
with respect to any of the entries in this set of
minutes in the record of policy actions required to
be maintained pursuant to section 10 of the Federal
Reserve Act.
Should you have any question with regard
to the minutes, it will be appreciated if you will
advise the Secretary's Office. Otherwise, if you
were present at the meeting, please initial in column A below to indicate that you approve the minutes.
If you were not present, please initial in column B
below to indicate that you have seen the minutes.

Chm. Martin
Gov. Szymczak
Gov. Vardaman
Gov. Mills
Gov. Robertson
Gov. Balderston
Gov. Shepardson




I243
Minutes of actions taken by the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System on Monday, May 13, 1957.

The Board met in the Board Room

at 10:00
a.m.
PRESENT: Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Martin, Chairman
Balderston, Vice Chairman
Vardaman
Mills
Robertson
Mr. Carpenter, Secretary
Mr. Kenyon, Assistant Secretary
Mr. Sloan, Director, Division of
Examinations
Mr. Johnson, Controller, and Director,
Division of Personnel Administration
Mr. Hackley, General Counsel
Mr. Cherry, Legislative Counsel
Mr. Masters, Associate Director, Division
of Examinations
Mr. Sprecher, Assistant Director, Division
of Personnel Administration
Mr. Solomon, Assistant General Counsel

IIpyls circulated to the Board. The following items, which had
bee
4 circulated to the members of the Board and copies of which are
attached to these minutes under the respective item numbers indicated,
Were
a
unanimously
Item No.
tett to
aer
the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
the
retention in service until July 1,
ilr
-1 1 lering
of five employees who have attained age 65.
tett
Z to The Citizens State Bank, Sturgis,
kle
14 v.gan, approving the establishment of a branch
ty of West Chicago Road and Center(For transmittal through the Federal
erve Bank of Chicago.)
,_
tettR
the Comptroller of the Currency recommend-'
L
"
tr1P
ea
avorably concerning an application for the
a-ulishment of a national bank at Cherry Hill in
beis
4,
, Ware
Township, Camden County, New Jersey. (With
cRY to the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.)
'




2

3

.4

5/13/57

412

0
During a discussion preceding approval of Item No. 3, Governor

Balderston said that over the past weekend he had traveled by automobile
through the area where the proposed national bank would be established,
that he
had found the community to be growing rapidly, with most of the
hous
ing consisting of modest residences, and that the area was close
en°11gh to the city of Philadelphia to assure further growth. In these
circumstances, the question came to mind whether this application, the
thirA
to be submitted by practically the same group of organizers, should
nc)t be granted if the proponents constituted a reasonably satisfactory
gr°1113. On the other hand, it appeared that the proponents wanted to have
a bank
assured in connection with a large new shopping center which had
11°t Yet been started, and the unfavorable recommendation of the Federal
4ese,,
've Bank of Philadelphia perhaps could be supported on that basis.
After Governor Vardaman raised a question whether a bank should
- regarded as an essential part of a contemplated development, GovQ1'11°r lalls said that a review of the investigation made by the Philadelphia
4eserve Bank
seemed to suggest that the shopping center might be secondary
to the other
interests of the proponents for, despite the fact that two
Years had
now elapsed in which to build the shopping center and attract
tenants, there was no conclusive evidence that the project was going forward.
In this
connection, he noted that in a number of other cases throughout the
°11.11trY, failure to complete contemplated shopping centers for a long
had created problems for the bank supervisory agencies in relation
t° charters
and branch permits.




A_

t215
5/13/57

.3..,
Governor Vardaman then stated that he would be willing to back the

Jdgrnefl

of the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia and Governor Balder-

et°n said that, all things considered, he would be content to advise the
C°Thptroller of the Currency in line with the Reserve Bank's
conclusions.
Extension of time for filing re&istration statement (Item No. 4).
ern januarY 16, 1957, the Board extended until March 15, 1957, the time
tor
registration by The Fort Worth National Bank, Fort Worth, Texas,
Pursuant to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 in order to allow more
°PP°rtilnity for the Board to determine the national bank's status as a
bark holding
company. Later, on March 13, the Board requested the Federal
Reserve Bank of Dallas to obtain certain additional information, and at
the same time further extended the time for registration until May 150 1957.
A memorandum from Mr. Hackley dated May 9, 1957, copies of which
h" been sent to the members of the Board, stated that the requested int°rInation Was received
from the Reserve Bank under date of May 2, 1957,
that the question of the status of the national bank under the Act
vas

-""'remely involved, both factually and legally. In view of the com-

IDle)
citY of
the situation and the need for careful study of the recently
81thttitt
e- information, doubt was expressed whether it would be possible to
advise
the national bank of the Board's decision before May 15; and if the
ard ,
snould conclude that the bank was a bank holding company) it would
eeera

rlecessary to allow the bank further time in which to prepare its
ration statement. Accordingly, it was recommended that the Board
l'urthe
r extend until July 15, 1957, the time for registration, pending




A 246
5/13/57

-4-

determination of the question involved.

he

A draft of suggested letter to

Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas was subnitted with the memorandum.
On the basis of the recommendation contained in Mr. Hackley's

memorandum, unanimous approval was given to the letter to the Federal Re

Serve Bank of
Dallas of which a copy is attached hereto as Item No. 4.
11?.221121111. 1168. In a letter dated May 6, 1957, the Chairman
°f the Senate Banking and Currency Committee requested the views of the

Board on
the subject bill, which would apply certain requirements of the
Seellritiee Exchange Act of 1934 (including the margin requirements) to

'ver-the-counter

securities of large, widely-owned corporations.

A memorandum from Mr. Solomon dated May 9, 1957, copies of which
had been
distributed to the members of the Board, stated that the bill was
211bstantia1ly similar to S. 2054 of the 84th Congress, on which Chairman
14artin testified before the Senate Banking and Currency Committee in
Jklne 195,.
After pointing out the main differences between the two bills,

all re

lating to the details of the securities which would be covered, the

PlergeTand

suggested that the Board probably would wish to take a position

sinillar to the position that it took on S. 2054 in 1955.

A draft of letter

13ased on that
assumption was submitted with the memorandum.
lir. Cherry stated that last Friday, after the memorandum from Mr.

Solo__
m°n had been distributed, he received a telephone call from a staff
eInber

of the Senate Banking and Currency Committee who said that Senator

tatLsch
Chairman of the Securities Subcommittee, intended to commence
hearilig3 shortly on five bills relating to the Securities and Exchange Come,

and that the Board would be invited to testify on Tuesday, May 21.




124E7
5/13/57
The Board
would be asked to give testimony only on such of those bills
"might be of interest to the Boardland it appeared that S. 1168 was the
(3417one in which the Board would have a primary or direct interest. If
the
E°.41-0, gave testimony on that date, it would not be necessary to male
rep). to

Chairman Fulbright's letter at this time.

Chairman Martin said that he was scheduled to be out of town on
. In the circumstances, he suggested that Governor Balderston be
114 21
designated to testify on behalf of the Board, and there was unanimous
a
eftent with this suggestion.
Mr. Cherry then made the further comment that at the hearing

vari
°us questions might be asked, including questions concerning S. 1601,
which would require the proxies given on certain securities to disclose
"%el.
ueneficial ownership of those securities.
In view of Mr. Cherry's comment, Governor Balderston suggested
that
4

lated

memorandum covering anticipated questions be prepared and circu-

to the members of the Board prior to the date of the hearing in order

that
the Board might consider what answers would be appropriate.
Testimon

before the Fiscal Policy Subcommittee. Chairman Martin

aid that he
had received a letter dated Nay 6, 1957, from Representative
111118
°f Arkansas, Chairman of the Subcommittee on Fiscal Policy of the
Joilat
Economic Committee, who advised that the Subcommittee would hold a

4rie_
of hearings during the first two weeks of June on fiscal policy imr
1)licati°ns
of the economic outlook and budget developments. Since Repreeerltati
ve Mills wished to have testimony from the Board on Friday, June 14,




/248
5/13/57

-6-

and this would be the date of his (Chairman Martin's) return from his
forthcoming trip to Europe, the Chairman suggested that Governor Balderston
he deSignated to testify on behalf of the
Board.
There was unanimous agreement with this suggestion.
Availability of credit to small business. At the meeting on Friday,
Xazio, the Board approved a letter to Representative Patman, Chairman of
the Joint Economic Committee, setting forth the problems involved in obtain-.
information on the availability of credit to small business, with the
Illade
rstanding that the letter would be delivered personally by Mr. Young
14 order that the problems might be discussed with Mr. Patman.
Mr. Cherry stated that the letter was delivered Friday afternoon
anci that, after Mr. Young had commenced an explanation of the matter, Repre-

eerltative Patman said that he would release the Board from his request for
a 81/rveY•

In other words, if the Board wanted to go ahead with such a

litlreY, that would be all right, but Mr. Patnan did not insist upon it.

Ir he

needed any further information in this area, he would try to get it

throu
gh Committee sources but, if necessary, he might come back to the Board.
In response to a question whether the development reported by
s4 Y- Would affect the Board's plan to consider making a survey of the
ability of
credit to small business, reference was made to the deci-

atoll
at the meeting on Thursday, May 9, to establish a System staff group
to m.
'
- 114Y the feasibility of such a survey and make a recommendation to the
114.1„,
'• It was the unanimous view that the staff study should proceed but
that thhe
action at the meeting on May 9 directing the survey should be




1249
5/13/57

—7—

re'riewed to determine whether it should be changed in any way.
post of consumer instalment credit study (Item No. 5).

On May 3,

1957, the Board sent a letter to Representative Patman, as Chairman of the
j°i.nt Economic Committee, responding to his request for a breakdown of the
eetirnated cost of the study of consumer instalment credit which was undertaken

by the Board at the request of the President. Subsequently, in a

letter dated May 6, 1957, Mr. Patman requested a further breakdown of the
alaries and honoraria paid in connection with the Conference on Regulaticlicf Consumer Credit which was reported in Part II of the study and was
cond.
ucted for the Board by the National Bureau of Economic Research.
On the basis of additional information received from the National

beau of
Economic Research, a draft of suggested reply to the second letter
tr
'111 ae
presentative Patman had been prepared. At the request of the Chairn,. Tk

11%41
'Mr. Johnson commented on this additional information, following which

the
''ggcsted reply to Representative Patman was approved unanimously, sub-.
lectt,
- review by the individual members of the Board, with the understand-.
itg that
it would be sent this afternoon if possible. A copy of the letter
le attached
to these minutes as Item No. 5.
The meeting then adjourned.
Secretary's Note: Pursuant to recommendations contained in memoranda from
appropriate individuals concerned, Governor Shepardson approved on behalf of
the Board on May To, 1957, the following actions regarding the Board's staff:
°ittinent
he nna- C. Shunk as Statistical Clerk, Division of Bank Operations,
'
41th lp
81411 -asic annual salary at the rate of $3,175, effective the date she asea her
duties.




s

5/13/57
Chan

in basis of

lo

ent

Georgine Winslett, Clerk-Typist, Division of Research and Statistics
1‘1*°111 half-time to full-'time, with no changein her annual salary at the
rate
Of 4'p3,260 (full-time basis), effective May 27, 1957.




On May 10, 1957 Governor Shepardson also
approved on behalf of the Board a letter
to the Executive Director of the United
States Civil Service Commission dealing
with positions which should be included
in the "noncareer executive group", as
referred to in recommendations of the
Hoover Commission. The letter, a copy
of which is attached hereto as Item No. 6
was sent today over Chairman Martin's
signature.

-1 2c1

Item No. 1
5/13/57

May 13, 1957

H. J. Newman, Vice President,
;:deral Reserve Bank of Chicago,
Cago 90, Illinois.
tear Mr. Newman:

A

In view of the circumstances outlined in your letter of
Pril 22,
Be
1957, the Board of Governors approves the retention in
s
ce of the individuals named in your letter, and the payment of
elar7 to each of these individuals to July 1, 1957.




Very truly yours,
(Signed) S. R. Carpenter
S. R. Carpenter,
Secretary.

1.252
Item No. 2
5/13/57

May 13, 1957

Board of
Directors,
The Citizens
State Bank,
Stilrgis, Michigan.
Ge
ntlemen:
Rese,. Pursuant to your request submitted through the Federal
ve Bank of Chicago, the Board of Governors of the Federal
R.'
cit,"e System approves the establishment of a branch by The
4.2enS Stat.. Bank, in the immediate vicinity of West Chicago
iZ and Centerville Street in Sturgis, Michigan, provided the
1et4ch is established within nine months from the date of this
erf'er, and the approval of the State Banking Department is
"-vs as of the date the branch is established.




Very truly yours
(Signed) Merritt Sherman
Merritt Sherman
Assistant Secretary.

1253

Item No.

5/13/57

May 13, 1957

C°1uPtroller of the Currency,
trl
'
easury Department,
"ashington 25, D. C.
Attention: Mr. Hollis S. Haggard,
Chief National Bank Examiner.
tear Mr.
Comptroller:
Reference is made to a letter from your office dated
1, 1957, enclosing photostatic copies of an application
3
,2
7
to
cat-4-ganize a national bank at Cherry Hill in Delaware Township,
t, clen County, New Jersey, and requesting a recommendation as
etether or not the application should be approved. Similar
vglications
were considered by the Board of Governors in 1954

hritia

arld

in
YD).

An investigation of the current application, made by
ea,:maliner for the Federal Reserve Bank of rhiladelphia, indie‘-a that the proposed capital structure of the bank would be
ilien4.citlate and that the organizers would provide satisfactory manageortZ if the services of an experienced and competent executive
ite.cQr were obtained. However, it appears that the volume of busIlea
:
8 which would be available to a new bank at present or in the
et
;
a future would hardly support profitable operations. The conbe icti°11 of the shopping center in which the proposed bank would
ia,c)cated has not been started and only moderate progress has
1 1ade in the development of the residential sections in the
:
4r:
In the circumstances, the organization of the bank still
seez
to
be somewhat premature and it is believed that it would
be 118
to j
t eferable to defer the matter until the area has developed
Ace° Point where the need for banking facilities is more apparent.
apprnIglY, the Board of Governors does not feel justified in
-1/1-ng the application at this time.




3

125a
Coniptroller of the Currency

-2-

The Board's Division of Examinations will be glad to
di
"use any aspect of this case with representatives of your
°trice if you so desire.




Very truly your
(Signed) Merritt Sherman
Merritt Sherman,
Assistant Secretary.

a

4

Item No. 4
5/13/57

May 13, 1957

*. L. G. Pondrom, Vice President
Pederal Reserve Bank of Dallas,
Dallas 3
Texas.
tear Mr.
Pondrom:
Reference is made to the Board's wire of March 13, 1957,
the time for the Fort Worth National Bank to register
er the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 was extended from March
957., to May 15, 1957, pending determination as to whether the
46
Worth National Bank is a bank holding comDany under the Act.
Refer
in erice is also made to your letter of May 2, 1957, to Mr. Sloan
sli.„1
:
hich, pursuant to the Board's mire of March 13, there is
".4-osed certain additional information.
4

11
„-44-ch

This additional information is now under consideration and,
44 on as
practicable, the Board will advise you of its opinion as
to the
bank's status under the Act.
ex rids In view of the time situation the Board hereby further
v,rori,t, until July 15, 1957, the time for registration by the Fort
/t ,':',',National Bank pursuant to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956.
*Ill be appreciated if you will advise the bank accordingly.




Very truly yours,
(Signed) S. R. Carpenter
S. R. Carpenter,
Secretary.

L256
Item No. 5

5/13/57

May 13, 1957

The
Honorable Wright Patman, Chairman,
Joint Economic Committee,
Senate Office Building,
Washington 25, D. C.
Dear Mr.
Patman:
As requested in your letter of May 6, 1957, the breakdown
th e item
"Salaries and Honoraria, $25,408.64", included in sub1eic sion (c) of my May 3, 1957, letter to you, is as follows, as furto the Board of Governors by the National Bureau of Economic
Re

131.

7

Salaries
Edward Krowitz
Donald P. Jacobs
Philip Klein
Geoffrey H. Moore

$

519.19
894.89
1,615.38
2,800.00

Payments to 13 persons,
each under $500

1,429.18

$ 7,258.64

2.12n2raria.
John S. Atlee
James Tobin
Theodore A. Andersen
Don D. Humphrey
Ervin Miller
Robert P. Shay
Edward C. Simmons
Marcus Nadler

$

500.00
1,500.00
1,550.00
1,600.00
1,600.00
1,600.00

Milton Friedman

1,600.00
2,000.00
2,000.00

University of Michigan, for
services of-George Katona
John Lansing

1,000.00

18 honoraria, each under $500

2,200.00

Total Salaries and Honoraria




1,000.00

18 150.00
$25,408.64

125
The Ronorable Wright Patman

-2-

We shall be glad to provide any additional information for
the use of your Committee, if you so desire.




Sincerely yours,
(Signed) Wm. MCC. Martin, Jr.
Wm. McC. Martin, Jr.

1259
Item No.

6

5/13/57

May 13, 1957

Ir. John W. Macy, Jr.,
t'44(ecutive
Director,
United States Civil
u Service
Commission,
"ashington 25, D. C.
Dear Mr. Macy:
The White House requested, in its letter of February 18, 1957,
addre
a / ssed to "Heads of Departments and Independent Establishments," that
11t11.8t Of the positions vhich should be included in the Noncareer Exec:
b Ire Group, as referred to in recommendations of the Hoover Commission,
forwarded to you within 90 days of that date.
As suggested by The Honorable Rowland R. Hughes, Director of
th
st;_nureau of the Budget, on March 4, 1955, the Board and members of its
04
having responsibilities for personnel matters considered the Report
a .ifersonnel and Civil Service submitted by the Hoover Commission, with
,,viev to determining its application to this organization. Mr. Hughes
;31:15 advised that the applicability of the Commission's recommendations
ared to relate generally to the problems and needs of the larger
04!"
.artment8 and agencies of the Government whose employees are under
"il Service.

e

to
For this reason, it is our considered opinion that there are
10_,Positions at the Board, in view of the nature of its organization,
'
-tch should be included in the Noncareer Executive Group.




Sincerely yours,
(Signed) WM. McC. Martin, Jr.
Wm. Me. Martin, Jr.