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R. 0

Minutes for

To:

Members of the Board

From:

Office of the Secretary

May 1, 1959

Attached is a copy of the minutes of the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System on the above date.
It is proposed to place in the record of policy actions
required to be kept under the provisions of Section 10 of the
Federal Reserve Act an entry covering the item in this set of
minutes commencing on the page and dealing with the subject referred to below:

Page 7

Amendments to Regulations T and U

Should you have any question with regard to the minutes,
it will be appreciated if you will advise the Secretary's Office.
Otherwise, if you were present at the meeting, please initial in
column A below to indicate that you approve the minutes. If you
were not present, please initial in column B below to indicate that
you have seen the minutes.

Chairman Martin
Governor Szymczak
Governor Mills
Governor Robertson
Governor Balderston
Governor Shepardson
Governor King




Minutes of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
on Friday, May 1, 1959.
PRESENT:

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

The Board met in the Board Room at 10:00 a.m.

Martin, Chairman
Balderston, Vice Chairman
Szymczak
Mills
Robertson
Shepardson
King
Sherman, Secretary
Kenyon, Assistant Secretary
Riefler, Assistant to the Chairman
Young, Director, Division of Research
and Statistics
Mr. Hackley, General Counsel
Mr. Shay, Legislative Counsel
Mr. Noyes, Adviser, Division of Research
and Statistics
Mr. Solomon, Assistant General Counsel
Mr. Hexter, Assistant General Counsel
Mr. Nelson, Assistant Director, Division
of Examinations
Mr. Benner, Assistant Director, Division
of Examinations
Mr. Leavitt, Supervisory Review Examiner,
Division of Examinations
Mrs. Ulrey, Economist, Division of Research
and Statistics

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Discount rates.

The establishment without change by the Federal

Reserve Banks of Chicago and Minneapolis on April 30, 1959, of the rates
on discounts and advances in their existing schedules was approved
unanimously, with the understanding that appropriate advice would be
sent to those Banks.
Items circulated to the Board.

The following items, which had

been circulated to the members of the Board and copies of which are




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5/1/59

attached to these minutes under the respective item numbers indicated,
were approved unanimously:
Item No.
Letter to The Bank of Wadesboro, Wadesboro,
North Carolina, consenting to its merger
With The Bank of Anson and the Bank of
Peachland, and approving the establishment
of branches in Ansonville and Peachland.
(For transmittal through the Federal Reserve
Bank of Richmond)

1

Letter to Wachovia Bank and Trust Company,
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, approving the
establishment of an additional branch in
Burlington. (For transmittal through the
Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond)

2

Proposed absorption of City Bank by American Security (Item
At the meeting on April 24, 1959, consideration was given to
a request of the Comptroller of the Currency for the Board's views
as to the applicability of Section 7 of the Clayton Act to the acquisition
of stock of the City Bank of Washington, D. C., by American Security
Corporation, an affiliate of American Security and Trust Company.

It

was decided at that time to make informal inquiry with regard to the
Progress of the Justice Department's study of this matter, and it was
understood that the Division of Examinations would supply additional
information to the Board concerning the pattern of banking developments
in the Washington area, with particular attention to the growth and
competitive position of American Security & Trust Company.




5/1/59

-3The supplemental information on banking developments was supplied

in a memorandum dated April 30, 1959.

From these data the Division of

Examinations concluded that the rate of growth of American Security had
not been detrimental to the public interest and that the proposed absorption
of City Bank would not result in a substantial lessening of competition.
Inquiry at the Justice Department, as reported in a memorandum
from the Legal Division dated April 30, 1959, indicated that the Department
probably would not institute a proceeding under the Clayton Act, although
a firm decision had not yet been made.

The Legal Division's memorandum

outlined alternative courses open to the Board and submitted drafts of
letters that might be sent to the Comptroller of the Currency and the
Justice Department depending upon the decision reached by the Board.
Of the several alternatives, the Legal Division suggested that the most
appropriate might be either (1) to inform the Comptroller that on the
basis of information before the Board the situation would not warrant
the institution of a proceeding by the Board pursuant to Section 11 of
the Clayton Act, or (2) to defer action, at least until completion of
the Justice Department's investigation, inform the Department that the
Board was not conducting a duplicate investigation and would like to
be informed when Justice reached a conclusion, and send a copy of the
letter to Justice to the Comptroller of the Currency.

Also submitted

with the memorandum was an excerpt from a 1955 report of the House




5/1/59
Judiciary Committee which discussed the division of Clayton Act enforcement responsibility between the Department of Justice and the Federal
Trade Commission and recognized that duplicate investigations should be
avoided as far as possible.
Governors Balderston and Shepardson indicated that sufficient
factual information had now been made available by the staff to satisfy
them that the Board would be warranted in advising the Comptroller that
the situation did not call for the institution of a proceeding by the
Board pursuant to Section 11 of the Clayton Act.
Governor Mills indicated that he was of the same view.

It

being evident that the Comptroller was aware of the investigation being
made by the Department of Justice, he deemed it unnecessary to refer
in the letter to the Comptroller to the authority vested in the Department
by Section 15 of the Clayton Act to prevent and restrain violations of
Section

7 of the Act. However, he saw no objection to sending a copy

of the letter to the Justice Department or to stating to the Comptroller
that this was being done in view of the Department's interest in the
matter.
Governor Robertson referred to the desirability of maintaining
proper relationships between agencies having coordinate jurisdiction
and of avoiding any impression in this case that the Board was acting
in a manner calculated to defeat the position of the Justice Department
if the latter should conclude from its investigation that it wished to




5/1/59

-5-

institute proceedings under the Clayton Act.

For this reason, he suggested

sending a letter to both the Comptroller and the Justice Department that
vould state the Board's conclusion but would recognize the right of
Justice to form a judgment and institute action if it concluded such
action to be necessary.

He indicated, however, that his preference was

not so strong as to cause him to vote against a letter in the form
suggested by Governor Mills if that should be favored by the other
members of the Board.
In further discussion, it was noted that the Justice Department
could, if it so desired, obtain a temporary restraining order that would
Prevent consummation of the actual merger of City Bank with and into
American Security & Trust Company until the completion of its investigation of the Clayton Act aspects of the acquisition of stock of City
Bank by American Security Corporation.

Accordingly, it was suggested

that if the Comptroller's Office received an indication of the Board's
views, the decision as to procedure would reside with that Office and
the Department of Justice, and the Comptroller might choose to withhold
approval of the merger until there had been sufficient opportunity for
Justice to take whatever action it deemed advisable.
There being agreement with this suggestion, approval was given
to

a letter to the Comptroller of the Currency of the type suggested

by Governor Mills, with a copy to the Department of Justice.

A copy

Of the letter sent to the Comptroller pursuant to this action is attached
as Item No. 3.




5/1/59

-6Messrs. Hexter, Nelson, and Leavitt then withdrew and Mr. Thomas,

Economic Adviser, entered the room.

Mr. Molony, Special Assistant to

the Board, had entered the room during the foregoing discussion.
Reserve requirement legislation

(Item No. 4).

Mr. Hackley had

received a request from the Office of Senator Bush of Connecticut for
an opinion from the Board on a proposal of Senator Douglas of Illinois
for further amendment of the member bank reserve requirement bill
reported by the Senate Banking and Currency Committee that would set
the range of requirements against demand deposits at reserve city banks
at 11 to 22 per cent instead of 10 to 20 per cent.

A draft of possible

reply, which had been distributed to the Board with a memorandum from
Mr. Thomas dated April 30, 1959, pointed out why Senator Douglas' proposal
would intensify the objections to legislation in the form of the bill
reported by the Banking and Currency Committee.

For the information

of the Board, there was submitted with the memorandum a table illustrating
the comparative effects of the reported bill and the Douglas proposal.
After discussion of the nature of the request and the most
appropriate method of responding to it, it was recalled that on April
13, 1959, Governor Balderston handed Congressman Brown, Chairman of
Subcommittee No. 2 of the House Banking and Currency Committee, a letter
outlining practical problems that would result from the enactment of
legislation in the form of the bill reported by the Senate Banking and
Currency Committee.




In the circumstances, the suggestion was made that

5/1/59

-7-

it might be sufficient to send to Senator Bush a copy of the April 13
letter, with a brief transmittal letter indicating that the objections
seen by the Board to the bill reported by the Senate Committee would
apply with even greater force if that bill were changed to incorporate
the proposal of Senator Douglas.

This suggestion contemplated that

copies of the letter to Senator Bush would be sent to Senator Robertson
and Congressman Brown, and that Mr. Shay would transmit informally
to the member

of Senator Bush T3 staff who had talked with Mr. Hackley

a copy of the table submitted with the memorandum from Mr. Thomas.
There was unanimous agreement with the suggested procedure,
and a copy of the letter sent to Senator Bush is attached as Item No. 4.
Messrs. Thomas and Shay then withdrew from the meeting.
Amendments to Regulations T and U.

In accordance with the

understanding at yesterday's meeting, there had been distributed to
the Board copies of a memorandum from Mr. Solomon dated April 30, 1959,
submitting for consideration drafts of possible amendments to Regulations T,
Extension and Maintenance of Credit by Brokers, Dealers, and Members
Of National Securities Exchanges, and U, Loans by Banks for the Purpose
of Purchasing or Carrying Stocks Registered on a National Securities
Exchange.

These drafts had been prepared in the light of comments

received following publication of proposed amendments to the regulations
in the Federal Register on March 18, 1959, as well as the views expressed




r poNi

5/1/59

-8-

by the Federal Advisory Council on April 28 and views expressed by
other parties at hearings held before the Board on April 29.

They also

reflected certain preliminary views expressed by members of the Board
at the meeting yesterday.
Chairman Martin suggested that the Board might wish to take
action in principle at this time, leaving technical problems of drafting
to be worked upon by the staff prior to announcement of such of the
proposed amendments as might be adopted by the Board.

He inquired

whether any of the members desired additional time before voting on
the several proposed amendments and there were no indications to such
effect.
Chairman Martin then made a statement of his general position
in respect to the proposed amendments.

As he interpreted the law,

the Board's authority was limited to preventing the excessive use of
credit for the purchasing and carrying of securities and was not
directed toward manipulation except to such extent as the use of credit
might be involved.

Additionally, in approaching the matter of regulation,

he felt that the Board must think primarily in terms of the public
interest rather than the position of parties whose operations might be
affected.

For example, while he would not want to see the income of

brokers or others reduced, it might be shown that the public interest
was affected in such a way that amendments to the regulations were




I

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-9-

necessary despite the probability of income reduction.

In dealing with

regulations of this type, he also felt that the Board should approach
the subject with considerable humility and that it must consider what
it vas trying to achieve.

The Board should be careful not to lose the

respect of those being regulated by adopting regulations of such a
nature as to cast doubt upon its competence, particularly in a field
as technical as the one here involved.

It should avoid doing anything

that would cause the public to feel that the Board had not fully weighed
the problem or had used terminology that could not be interpreted satisfactorily.
Continuing, the Chairman expressed a belief that the use of
credit was not fundamentally responsible for the speculative tendencies
evident in the stock market at the present time.

There was a psychology

abroad that was causing much of the speculation on a cash basis.

Under

certain circumstances, he could conceive of the Board wishing to do
everything within its power, including even the imposition of a 100 per cent
margin requirement, to restrict the excessive use of credit.

He did

not believe, however, that the existing circumstances called for
extreme action to eliminate the use of credit.

While stock prices

were lower in February than at present, it might be said that in
February they were higher in relation to business expectations than today.




5/1/59

-10-

Fundamentally, his interest was in the structure and proper functioning
of the market, which it had taken many years to build and which it would
be possible to destroy within a relatively short time through excessive
or unwise regulation.
Turning more specifically to the proposed amendments now under
consideration, the Chairman said he did not agree with the view expressed
by some that an amendment limiting withdrawals of cash or securities
from undermargined accounts would have no effect.
With such a rule would seem to be appropriate.

Some experimentation

As to the proposed

limitation on substitution of collateral, it was Chairman Martinis view
that adoption of a rule of this kind would change the character of the
market very rapidly.

He did not himself believe such a change was called

for by present conditions, and he did not want to take a step that might
seem to be punitive.

In his view, it would be preferable to consider

separately the withdrawal rule from the substitution rule.

The Board,

he reiterated, should be careful about changing the character of the
market unless it was convinced that a real benefit was to be obtained
in terms of the public interest.

Personally, he would not want to do

anything to hamper the development of the market, and in addition he
felt that people who had been in the market had some claim from the
standpoint of equity against newcomers.

In conclusion, he again urged

that the Board, in considering the proposed amendments, act in such a
vaY that the public, including responsible persons who might not agree




5/1/59

-11-

with the philosophy of the regulations, would respect the Board's
knowledge and competence.
Governor Shepardson said it was of concern to him that any
amendments be clear and understandable to all persons who might come
in contact with them.

If they were not, he felt that the Board would

put itself in a bad light and that an inequity might be done to some
of those subject to the regulations.

Certain people would lean over

backward to be on the safe side, while others would take advantage of
any shady areas to evade the regulations.

From the comments and views

received, it appeared to him that in certain cases the proposed
amendments might run the risk of seeming to regulate relatively minor
areas of credit in a strict manner when, at the same time, there were
larger credit areas not within the Board's reach.
Governor Szymczak then commented on the difficulties involved
in writing regulations of the character of Regulations T and U in such
a way as adequately to meet all types of situations that might arise.
He pointed out that the statutes enacted by the Congress in the 1930s
had in mind not only the excessive use of credit but also the protection
Of investors, and he was not certain how far the Federal Reserve reasonably
should go in the particular area assigned to it.

Certainly, the Board

could not contemplate every kind of transaction that might occur, and
its regulations conceivably could affect transactions that the Board
had not intended to hit.




5/1/59

-12Chairman Martin responded that he recognized it would never be

Possible to attain perfection in dealing with regulations of this kind.
Also, he thought that much good had come out of the current study of
Regulations T and U, regardless of the changes that might finally be
adopted by the Board.
Governor Balderston referred to the terminology pertaining to
Withdrawals used in the drafts of amendments to Regulations T and U,
stating that he thought the term "withdrawal value" tended to be misleading
to the average person.

Accordingly, he had spoken to Mr. Solomon, who

suggested using "restricted value".

This change would meet his point,

Governor Balderston said.
Agreement was expressed with this suggestion, and it was understood that the substitution would be made in the regulations.
Governor King commented that, as pointed out by the staff yesterday, the fundamental question on the proposed changes in Regulations T and U
was whether to apply further restriction in the area covered by those
regulations.

In comparison with the other tools of policy available to

the System, it was his opinion that these regulations and the proposed
amendments constituted a rather ineffective way of trying to accomplish
anything of a substantially restrictive nature.

Of the proposed changes,

therefore, he would favor those intended to prevent violations.

On the

other hand, he would notwantto try to remake markets; in that respect,




5/1/59

-13-

his views were similar to those expressed by Chairman Martin.

As he

saw it, the proposed substitution rule, in particular, would have ramifications from the standpoint of remaking markets.
The Chairman again inquired whether any member of the Board
wished to have action on the proposed amendments to Regulations T and U
deferred or whether the Board was ready to proceed to vote on the several
proposals, as presented in Mr. Solomon's memorandum of April 30, 1959.
All of the members of the Board indicated that they were ready to proceed,
and Chairman Martin first referred to the proposed amendments to
Regulations T and U that would limit both withdrawals of cash or securities
and substitution of securities.

He stated that even though he personally

was not certain as to the need for or the effects of a limitation on
Withdrawals from margin accounts, he would favor experimenting along
the lines of the proposed change.

He believed such a change might have

some impact, and it seemed to him appropriate to experiment in this
area.

He then called for votes on this proposal.
Governor Mills stated that he would vote to approve the proposed

restrictions on both withdrawal of cash and securities and on substitutions
of securities, in that he believed that adoption of such changes would
not be irreparable and that any rules could be modified later if that
seemed necessary.
Governor Robertson stated that he, too, would vote to adopt the
proposed additional limitations relating both to withdrawals and substitutions in margin accounts.




I:18f)
5/1/59
Governor Shepardson said that he would vote in favor of the
proposed limitation on withdrawals, but he would vote against adoption
of the prohibition on substitutions of securities.
Governor King stated that he would vote in favor of the proposed
restrictions on withdrawals of cash and securities and against the
changes regarding substitutions of securities in margin accounts.
Governor Szymczak stated that he favored adoption of the proposed
changes on both withdrawals and substitutions.
Governor Balderston said that he would vote for the proposed
change regarding withdrawals and against the proposed change regarding
substitutions of securities.
Chairman Martin stated that he would vote to approve the proposal
regarding withdrawals and against adoption of the proposal relating to
substitution of securities.
Thus, the proposal to amend Regulations T and U to limit both
withdrawals of cash or securities and substitutions of securities was
rejected by a vote of four to three, Chairman Martin and Governors
Balderston, Shepardson, and King constituting the majority, while Governors
Szymczak, Mills, and Robertson constituted the minority.
The proposal to amend Regulations T and U to limit withdrawals
of cash or securities from margin accounts was approved by unanimous
vote.




5/1/59

-15The next item to be considered was identified in Mr. Solomon's

memorandum of April 30 as Amendment No. 2 to Regulation T, a proposed
amendment to Regulation T that would provide that brokers' arranging
Of loans by banks on registered stocks be required to conform to the
Regulation.

However, their arranging of loans on other registered

securities or on exempted securities would be allowed to continue exempted,
this constituting a modification of the proposal originally published
in the Federal Register on March 18, 1959.

It was believed by the staff

that the change would substantially meet the objections raised to the
original proposal and that the more limited amendment would accomplish
some strengthening of Regulation T.
Governor Mills stated that from the information submitted to
the Board orally on April 29, and from his own experience, he doubted
whether "arranged" loans on registered stocks were carried by banks to
any considerable extent.

This meant that examiners should have no

undue difficulty in satisfying themselves whether any such loan found
on a bank's books was in conformity with Regulation U.

Therefore,

amendment of Regulation T to require brokers' arranging of loans by banks
on registered stocks to conform to that Regulation would not appear to
accomplish a great deal.

Accordingly, he would not favor the proposed

amendment.
A vote then was taken on the draft amendment in the revised
form submitted with Mr. Solomon's April 30 memorandum.




Governors Szymczak

5/1/59
and Robertson voted for adoption of an amendment in such form, while
Chairman Martin and Governors Balderston, Mills, and Shepardson voted
against its adoption and Governor King did not vote.

Accordingly, the

proposed amendment was rejected.
The next item to be considered was a proposed amendment to
Regulation U concerning "purpose statements" which, in the form submitted with Mr. Solomon's memorandum as Amendment No. 2 to Regulation U,
would apply an approach worked out by the staff after consultation with
representatives of several of the Federal Reserve Banks.

The draft

amendment would provide that a bank, in determining whether a loan was
subject to Regulation U, might rely upon a statement only if it (1) was
Signed by the borrower; (2) was accepted in good faith and signed by
an officer of the bank as being so accepted; (3) described the purpose
Of loan specifically and affirmatively or, if it merely stated what was
not the purpose of the loan, was supported by a memorandum or notation
of the lending officer specifically and affirmatively describing the
Purpose of the loan.

To accept the statement in good faith, the lending

Officer must, among other things, be alert to the circumstances surrounding
the loan and the borrower.

He must have no information that would put

a prudent man upon inquiry and if investigated with reasonable diligence
would lead to discovery of the falsity of the statement.
Governor Mills said that he would favor the amendment if the
third proviso were changed to read "and, if it merely states what is




1585
5/1/59

-17-

not the purpose of the loan, is supported by a memorandum or notation
of the lending officer describing the purpose of the loan".

In

explanation, Governor Mills stated that if responsibility were transferred to the borrower rather than placed upon the lender, this would
mean dealing with a very large number of people rather than some 14,000
banks.

A responsible bank lending officer might be presumed to know

in almost all cases where the money that he lent was going to be employed,
and it would be expected that he would enter in his files a notation
of the circumstances surrounding the loan.

Thus, if credit files were

maintained properly and the lending officer interrogated the borrower
to a reasonable extent, it would not seem necessary to transfer responsibility to the borrower.

For these reasons, Governor Mills said, he

would suggest retaining provision for a negative purpose statement but
requiring signatures of both the borrower and the lender, supported by
the files of the lending officer.
A vote then was taken and the proposed amendment, in the modified
form suggested by Governor Mills, was approved, Governor King not voting.
The Board next considered a proposed amendment to Regulation U
relating to the definition of "carrying".
Amendment No.

3

In the form submitted as

with Mr. Solomon's memorandum, the proposal was believed

to provide banks and others a greater degree of certainty as to the
meaning of the term than did the original proposal published in the




-18-

5/1/59

Federal Register on March 18, while also strengthening somewhat the
provision contained in the Regulation at present.

The draft amendment

would provide that a loan made to a borrower, when he had owned a stock
registered on a national securities exchange free of any lien for a
continuous period of as much as one year, need not be treated as a loan
for the purpose of "carrying" that stock unless the loan was for the
Purpose of reducing or retiring indebtedness incurred to purchase that
stock.

A loan also need not be treated as a loan for the purpose of

"carrying" a registered stock if it was for the purpose of meeting
emergency expenses not reasonably foreseeable or meeting recurring
expenses that the borrower had customarily met by borrowing.
After discussion, during which the view was expressed that the
definition now suggested, although still presenting some problems of
interpretation, would represent an improvement over the definition
currently contained in Regulation U, this proposed amendment was approved
unanimously, with the understanding that the word "temporary" would be
inserted before the last word of the draft amendment.
At this point Mr. Thomas returned to the meeting.
An amendment to Regulation U with respect to reports from
unregulated lenders, identified in Mr. Solomon's memorandum as Amendment
No.

4, was then approved unanimously.
The next amendment to Regulation U to be considered (Amendment

No.

5 in Mr. Solomon's April 30 memorandum) would prohibit the double




-19-

5/1/59

use of collateral for both purpose and nonpurpose loans.

It was

Presented in a form including an exemption for unforeseeable
emergency loans and a provision to make it clear that the bank
would not have to forego any lien.
Governor Mills stated that he would favor the proposed
amendment with reservations and only because those who submitted
comments to the Board seemed to find no fundamental objection to it.
In his own reasoning, he could not find a good basis for prohibiting
a bank from making a nonpurpose loan on surplus collateral that was
also associated with a loan for the purpose of carrying registered
However, if the amendment were adoptedE:d produced undue

stocks.

complications it could be rescinded.
Governor Balderston stated that he did not favor this proposed
the
amendment because he felt it would go beyond the proper scope of
Board's responsibility under the statutes.
A vote then was taken and the proposed amendment was approved
in the form sbmitted with Mr. Solomon's memorandum, Governor Balderston
voting "no".
The next proposed amendment (No.

6

in Mr. Solomon's memorandum),

would
relating to the definition of loans "indirectly secured" by stock,
write into the body of Regulation U certain Board interpretations on
this subject.




Since the proposal had been the subject of considerable

-20-

5/1/59

misunderstanding, Mr. Solomon's memorandum suggested that it be dropped
and the subject covered by outstanding interpretations or others that
might be found necessary.
By unanimous vote, it was decided not to adopt this proposed
amendment.
Consideration then was given to a proposed amendment (identified
as Amendment No.

7 in Mr. Solomon's April 30 memorandum) that would

discontinue an existing exemption in Regulation U with respect to
certain unsecured loans to (a) "unregulated" lenders and (b) open-end
investment companies.

Mr. Solomon's memorandum suggested that the

portion of the proposal relating to "unregulated" lenders be adopted
but that the portion relating to open-end investment companies be
dropped.

The term "unregulated lender" would be defined as a person

engaged principally, or as one of the person's important activities,
in the business of making loans for the purpose of purchasing or
carrying stocks registered on a national securities exchange.
By unanimous vote, the proposed amendment was approved insofar
as it related to "unregulated" lenders but not to open-end investment
companies.
The final proposed amendment (No.
related to convertible securities.

8 in Mr. Solomon's memorandum)

This amendment would require a trans-

action involving a convertible security not subject to Regulation U at the
time of purchase to be brought into conformity with the margin requirements




-21-

5/1/59

at the time of conversion, if registered stocks received upon the
conversion were submitted as collateral for the loan.

The draft

submitted with Mr. Solomon's memorandum would. incorporate suggestions
that had been received by the Board for a 30-day grace period. for
"margining up" loans where such securities were converted into
registered stocks.
After discussion of the appropriateness of the 30-day grace
period, the proposed amendment was approved unanimously in the form
submitted with Mr. Solomon's memorandum.
It was agreed that action on the respective amendments would
be recorded on the basis of the votes taken today, but that the question
of the date of public announcement of the approved amendments would be
reserved for determination at a later time.

It was understood that

factors to be considered in fixing the date of announcement would include
the length of time necessary for the staff to prepare the approved
and conforming amendments in final form and the timing of Treasury
financing operations.
Question then was raised as to the date the approved amendments
should be made effective, and it was noted that the Administrative
Procedure Act provides a period of 30 days following publication in
the Federal Register in the absence of a finding that a shorter period
is necessary in the public interest.




Accordingly, it was tentatively

-22-

5/1/59

agreed that the approved amendments to Regulations T and U would be
made effective 30 days from the date of their publication in the
Federal Register.

The meeting then adjourned.

Secretary's Note: Pursuant to the recommendations contained in memoranda from appropriate
individuals concerned, Governor Shepardson
today approved on behalf of the Board increases
in the basic annual salaries of the following
persons on the Board's staff, effective May 3,

1959.
Name and Title

Division

Basic annual salary
To
From

Office of the Secretary
Alberta L. Thorley, Senior Records Clerk

$4,490

$4,64o

8,810
7,510
4,980
11,595
8,330

9,890
8,330
5,130
12,770
8,570

6,285

6,435

3,875

3,970

7,990

8,230

Research and Statistics
Murray Altmann, Economist
Frank de Leeuw, Economist
Priscilla S. Goodby, Research Assistant
Earl C. Hald, Senior Economist 2
.
1
Dorothy S. Projector, Economist
International Finance
Henry U. Goldstein, Economist
Bank Operations
L. Marie Phipps, Clerk-Typist
Examinations
Charles H. Bartz, Federal Reserve Examiner

1/

Change in title from Economist.




1591
-23-

5/1/59

Salary increases, effective May 3, 1959 (continued)

Name and Title

Division

Basic annual salary
To
From

Administrative Services
Glenn B. Hopkins, Painter
Donald W. Moon, Senior Purchasing Assistant 1/
Arthur S. Myers, Electrician-Operating Engineer
Bruce L. Rabbitt, Painter
Arad B. Shipp, General Mechanic-Operating Engineer
Robert I. Stewart, Messenger

y

5,221
6,070
6,032
5,221
5,450
3,435

$ 5,491
6,285
6,344
5,491
5,720
3,530

4,640
5,730

4,790
5,880

Office of the Controller
Kathleen J. O'Connor, Clerk
Benjamin R. Reading, Accountant

Segretary

1/ Change in title from Purchasing Assistant.




BOARD OF GOVERNORS
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OF THE

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FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
WASHINGTON 25, D. C.

41

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Item No. 1
5/1/59

ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE
TO THE BOARD

•:;4

May 1, 1959

Board of Directors,
The Bank of Wadesboro,
Wadesboro, North Carolina.
Gentlemen:
Pursuant to your request submitted through the Federal Reserve
Bank of Richmond, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
hereby gives its consent, under the provisions of Section 18(c) of the
Federal Deposit Insurance Act, to the merger of The Bank of Wadesboro,
The Bank of Ans,m, Ansonville, North Carolina, and the Bank of Peachland,
-?achland, North Carolina, under the charter of The Bank of viadesboro,
with a change of corporate title to "Anson Bank and Trust Company," and
approves the eLitablishment of a branch in Ansonville, North Carolina,
and a branch
in Pechland, North Carolina, by The Lank of Wadesboro.
The consent and approval contained herein are given provided
(a) the merger is effected substantially in accordance with the terms
of the undated Agreement and Plan of Merger submitted in your letter
dated March 25, 1959, to the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, (b) the
merger and establishment of the branches are effected within six months
-L!)m the date of this letter, (c) any stock acquired from dissenting
Shareholders is disposed of within six months from the date of acquisition, and (d) formal approval of the State authorities is obtained and
-L° In effect at the time the merger and establishment of the branches
are effected.




Very truly yours,
(signed) Kenneth A. Kenyon
Kenneth A. Kenyon,
Assistant Secretary.

BOARD OF GOVERNORS
OF THE

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

Item No. 2
5/1/59

WASHINGTON 25, D. C.

ADDRESS OFFICIAL CCIRRESPONOENCE
TO THE BOARD

Ntkirp,$*'

May 1, 1959

Board of Directors,
Wachovia Bark and Trust Company,
Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Gentlemen:
Pursuant to your request submitted through the Federal
Reserve Bank of Richmond, the Board of Governors approves the
establishment of a branch by Wachovia Bank and Trust Company on
the northwest corner of North Church Street and Cobb Avenue,
Burlington, North Carolina, provided the branch is established
Within one year from the date of this letter and approval of the
State authorities is effective as of the date the branch is established.




Very truly yours,
(Signed) Kenneth A. Kenyon
Kenneth A. Kenyon,
Assistant Secretary.

BOARD OF GOVERNORS
OF THE

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

Item No.

3

5/1/59

WASHINGTON 25. D. C.

ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE
TO THE BOARD

May 1, 1959

Honorable Ray M. Gidney,
Comptroller of the Currency,
Washington 25, D. C.
Dear Mr. Gidney:
This is in response to your letter of March 25, 1959,
requesting the Board's views as to the applicability of
section 7 of the Clayton Act to the acquisition of stock of the
City Bank of 'Washington, D. C. by American Security Corporation,
ah affiliate of American Security and Trust Company.
After consideration of this transaction and surrounding circumstances, the Board has concluded that the situation
does not warrant the institution of a proceeding by the Board
Pursuant to section 11 of the Clayton Act.
A copy of this letter is being transmitted to the
Department of Justice, in view of that Department's interest in
the matter*




Very truly yours,
(Signed) l*rritt Sherman
Merritt Sherman,
Secretary.

Item NO. 4
5/1/59

BOARD OF GOVERNORS
OF THE

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
WASHINC3TON

OFFICE OF THE CHAIRMAN

May 1, 1959.

The Honorable Prescott Bush,
United States Senate,
Washington 25, D. C.
Dear Senator Bush:
We have been advised by Mr. David S. Clarke that you
would like to have the Board's views on the amendment to S. 1120
Proposed by Senator Douglas in his supplemental views published
with the report of the Senate Committee on Banking and Currency
on that bill.
Senator Douglas' proposed amendment would establish the
limits of reserve requirements for reserve city banks at the range
?f 11 to 22 per cent, instead of the range of 10 to 20 per cent set
In S. 1120. Since the bill as reported by the Committee would discontinue the central reserve city classification, the percentage
reserve requirement as specified by the Board from time to time
within the range applicable to reserve city banks would apply also
to the banks now classified as central reserve city banks, as well
aa to present reserve city banks, subject of course to the provision
of the bill authorizing the Board to permit the carrying of the reduced reserves applicable to country banks.
Your interest in the matter, as related to us by :Mr.
Clarke, has been considered by the Board. There is enclosed a copy
of a letter of April 13,
1959, from the Board to The Honorable Paul
Brown whose Subcommittee of the House Committee on Banking and Currency has under consideration the bill, H.R. 5237, which is a comPanlon bill to S. 1120 as originally introduced in the Senate. The
Board believes that the views expressed in the letter to Chairman
Brown would apply even with greater force if the bill, S. 1120, as
reported by the Senate Banking and Currency Committee were amended
t° incorporate the change proposed by Senator Douglas.
Sincerely yours,
\

.

WM. McC. Martin, Jr.
Enclosure