View original document

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

572
A meeting of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve

smera was

held in Washington on Friday, March 27, 1942, at 11:30

PRESENT:

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Eccles, Chairman
Ransom, Vice Chairman
Szymczak
Draper

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Morrill, Secretary
Bethea, Assistant Secretary
Carpenter, Assistant Secretary
Clayton, Assistant to the Chairman

The action stated with respect to each of the matters hereinatte
referred to was taken by the Board:
The minutes of the meeting of the Board of Governors of the
4...a.1

Reserve System held on March 26, 1942, were approved unani-

1110usly.

Telegrams to
Mr. Sanford, Secretary of the Federal Reserve
134k 0f u
New York, Mr. Malden, First Vice President of the Federal Reaerve
Bank of Richmond, Messrs. Dillard and Stewart, Secretaries of
thepe
deral Reserve Banks of Chicago and St. Louis, respectively, and
141'' C

Chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City,
statin
g that the
Board approves the establishment without change by
the
Fed
eral Reserve Banks of New York, Richmond, Chicago, St. Louis,
a.rid
risas City on March 26, 1942, of the rates of discount and purehaee .
111 their existing schedules.
Approved unanimously.
llemorandum dated March 26, 1942, from Mr. Nelson, Assistant

Se
Qrete.

recommending that Albert J. Sadler be appointed as a guard




573
3/27/42

—2—

in the S
ecretary's Office on a temporary basis for an indefinite period,
with
sa1ary at the rate of 41,380 per annum, effective as of the date
uP°1"thich he enters upon the performance of his duties after having
Passed satisfactorily the usual physical examination, with the under81:a ding
that if his work is satisfactory during the first six months
Of his a
ppointment a further recommendation will be submitted asking
that his
salary be increased to ft,500 per annum.
Approved unanimously.
Memorandum dated March 26, 1942, from Mr. Nelson, Assistant
SecretarY,
recannending that Mrs. Loretta D. Beale be appointed as a
illnior •
flle clerk in the Secretary's Office on a temporary basis for

a

Peri°d of not to exceed six months, with salary at the rate of Ta,260

Per
effective as of the date upon which she enters upon the per—

formance

of her duties after having passed satisfactorily the usual
NlYsical
examination, with the understanding that if her work is satis—
rual\ctc) during the six months' period a further recommendation will be
-"4111tteci asking
that her appointment be made permanent and her salary
increased to -1,440 per annum.
Approved unanimously.
Memorandum dated March 21, 1942, from Mr. Goldenweiser, Di—
of the Division of Research and Statistics, submitting the resig—
Of
oeeome

Edward Boorstein as a junior economist in that Division, to

effective as of the close of business on March 20, 1942, and




574
3127/42

—3—

ree°11111erlding that the resignation be accepted as of that date.
The resignation was accepted.
Letter to Mr. Creighton, Chairman of the Board of the Federal
Reserve Bank
of Boston, reading as follows:
to your letter of February 26, 1942, the
Board"Referring
of Governors approves the appointment of Mr. William
as First Vice President of the Federal Reserve
,ank of Boston for the unexpired portion of the five—year
Lem
ending February 28, 1946.
"In accordance with the request contained in your
letter of March 18, 1942, the Board of Governors also ap—
3vss the payment of salaries to Mr. William W. Paddock
President, and to Mr. William Willett as First Vice
Pr
esidente, at the rates of $25,000 and $16,000 per annum,
sPectively, as fixed by your Board of Directors, for
"s period April 1, 1949, to April 30, 1943, inclusive."

r
J

Approved unanimously.
Letter to Mr. Clark, Vice President of the Federal Reserve Bank
q

Atlanta, reading as follows:
March 18, 1942,
re "Reference is made to your letter of
,questing that the Board approve the reappointment of R.
se
Wilson as an assistant examiner for the Federal Re—
avrve Bank of Atlanta. It is understood that you wish to
1,ail Yourselves of Mr. Wilson's services on a more or
88 temporary basis until you can find someone with good
rsasibilities for development to replace him, at which
r ison will be returned to another department
of e Mr. 'a
the Reserve Bank.
be "In the circumstances, it is not felt that it would
as aPPropriate to approve the appointment of Mr. Mason
However, the Board will
/Iota Fegular assistant examiner.
ject to his assignment to the Bank Examination De—
'i;'t'tment for the time being under the authorization con—
in the Board's letter of March 3, 1942, approving
the
:
al designation of MT. Wilson as a special assistant ex—
t-i;fer even though his service may be more regular than
ordinarily contemplated in designating persons as

4

4




575
3/27/42

-4-

"special
' assistant examiners in order that their services
may be available to assist your regular examining staff
When
necessary."
Approved unanimously.
Letter to Mr. Woolley, Vice President of the Federal Reserve
of Kansas City, reading as follows:
let"In accordance with the request contained in your
t-er of
March 17, 1942, the Board approves the appointof Everett D. Land as an examiner for the Federal
'eserve Bank of Kansas City. Please advise us of the efleetive date."
Approved unanimously.
Letter to Mr. Gilbert, President of the Federal Reserve Bank
Of Dail

as, reading as follows:
n
Boa- Referring to your letter of March 21, 1942, the
1-cl of Governors approves the reappointment of Mr.
Char]
.
R. Moore, and the appointment of Messrs. E. P.
H;:lac'ns, Lawrence S. Pollock, Ira T. Moore, and Jake L.
as members of the Industrial Advisory Committee
,u
or the Eleventh Federal Reserve District, each to serve
the term which will expire February 28, 1943. Your
miTTents regarding changes in the personnel of the Come have been noted."
Approved unanimously.
ot

Letter to Mr. Gilbert, President of the Federal Reserve Bank
-0, reading as follows:
to "Referring to your letter of March 21, 1942, the
.1 c1 of Governors approves payment of salaries to the
fo ,
31'1-owing officers for the period March 19, 1942 to May
th'
0 1942/ inclusive, at the rates indicated, which are
se fixed by your Board of Directors:
Annual salary
Title
ti, 11-44a
Lee cook
Assistant Cashier,
3,600
Houston Branch




576
3/27/42
-5-"Name
H. K. Davis

Title
Assistant Cashier,
San Antonio Branch

Annual salary
.(n,300"

Approved unanimously.
Letter to "The First National Bank of El Campo", El Campo, Texas,
l'ILding as
follows:
"The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Systern has
reconsidered your application for certain fiduciary
Powers, and grants you authority to act, when not in contravention of State or local law, as co-trustee under the
t
a-st agreement dated August 1, 1941, executed by Guy F.
ell-1 Edith Stovall, under which you are now acting, the exercise of such right to be subject to the provisions of
Federal Reserve Act and the regulations of the Board
or Governors
of the Federal Reserve System.
fid "This
letter will be your authority to exercise the
r,uciarY power granted by the Board pending the preparation
of a formal certificate covering such authorization,
w
".1-ch will be forwarded to you in due course.
, "In granting the above authorization, it is desired
t
a4emphasize the importance, where a corporate fiduciary
the as.a co-trustee, of its participating actively in
administration of the account, and of maintaining adete
records of its actions in order that evidence may
it available at all times that it has properly discharged
s responsibilities toward the trust."

r

Approved unanimously.
Tel-egram
to the Presidents of all Federal Reserve Banks, reading
ae follows:

copies
Of "On March 11 Board forwarded to Reserve Banks
1 eports of informal committees on enforcement and Better
B
,:
081ness Bureaus. Board would appreciate having in writing
tr or before April 1 your comments and suggestions on these
tg reports. Board will welcome your frank criticism of
Plans outlined in the reports and your suggestions of
ill7rnative methods. In order to avoid a System conference
s'shington on account of the critical hotel conditions




577
3/27/42

-6-

"here and increasing pressure of work in the Reserve
Banks, Board and its staff on receipt of your comments
and suggestions will work out an enforcement plan to be
submitted
to the Reserve Banks at a later date."
Approved unanimously.
Letter to the Presidents of all Federal Reserve Banks, reading
a8

fOliOWS:

,, "Questions have been received regarding instalment
'
° Ligations created before the effective date of AmendMerit No.
3 to Regulation VI and the extent to which a
creditor may revise the terms of such an obligation,
extending
its maturity, without requiring a Statement
4ece58ity. The applicable rule in such cases depends
whether the obligation was or was not subject to the
egulation when it was created.
"In the case of a revision of an obligation that
was
to the regulation before March 23, 1942,
t,he
the
zilective
effective date of Amendment No. 3, the rule is stated
I
tu section 8(a), that is, the revision may not change the
f?rms to any which would not have been 'permitted in the
+1rst instance for the credit. For example, if an au2Mobile was sold with a 12 months' maturity in December
when 18 months was permissible, it could be revised
even
s.
after March 23, 1942 to increase the maturity by
raonths, since this would still result in a maturity
on
18 months as permitted in the first instance.
ar, "To determine the applicable rule for the revision
ouZer March 23, 1942 of an instalment obligation growing
he
the
article added to
the list bysale before that date of an
coe
must be read in
8(a)
the amendment, section
sennection with the last part of the paragraph added to
9(d) by the amendment. When read together these
steti°n
te that
in such a case the obligation may not be reto terms which, when reckoned from the date of the
exe.
:
1) would not be permitted under the amendment. For
tIlriV'e, suppose a watch was sold with a 12 months' ma%113;k7 in December 1941 when the transaction was not
aftJect to the regulation. If the obligation is revised
ti
March 23, 1942 when watches have become listed are-4es, the maturity may be increased by only three months

i




578
3/27/42

-7-

7since this would result in a total maturity of 15 months,
the longest
permitted under the amendment for such credit."
Approved unanimously.
Letter to the Presidents of all Federal Reserve Banks, reading
as

follows:
received regarding the effect
Of "Questions have been
Amendment No. 3 to Regulation k, effective March 23,
1942, on a bona fide commitment made before that date to
Make a sale or loan after that date on terms that were
Permitted at the time of the commitment but are not permitted under
the terms of the amendment.
"This may be illustrated by a bona fide commitment
made before
March 23 to install a particular furnace on
!,-5% down payment. After that date the requirement is
2o
23') but if there is a valid contract, made before March
tr) to grant the credit on a 15% down payment, this con4 ,.act may be carried out. The same principle applies
the commitment relates to an article added to the
1St by the amendment.
"However, as indicated in W-12 which discussed corn1
made before September 1, 1941, in any such case
must
ere
the
actually be a valid contract and not merely
form or appearance of a contract. The principles stated
in ,
hat interpretation should be consulted in this connecti'
wo°n. If the requirements stated in 1-12 are met, it
not alter the case that the commitment is accom,
,"led by a form of 'lay-away' or partial prepayment
Lan.11
Approved unanimously.
Letter

to Mr. Turman, Counsel of the Federal Reserve Bank of

414Ita
) reading as follows:
to "Reference is made to your letter of March 3, 1942,
of
Solomon regarding the effect of section 8(a)(2)
=ti
.on Wupon an instalment sale of a repossessed
alit
"The Board has had occasion to consider this quest.Ion •
lh other connections and has expressed the view




579
3/27/42

-8-

"that, in the usual case where a Registrant repossesses
an automobile and offers it for sale, section 8(a)(2)
would not authorize the sale to be made on any terms
Other than the standard requirements of the regulation.
"The Board has also considered two related but somewhat unusual cases. In the first of these the finance
company
repossessed the automobile, but before it was
8°-14 at public auction the customer advised the finance
e°mPany that he could pay the remaining balance if the
IYments were reduced. The Board expressed the view
that section 8(a)(2) would permit the Registrant to reVise the contract by reducing the payments if the Regis',cant deemed such action necessary for his own protection.
"In the second case the car was repossessed and
at public auction, the finance company being the
lipurohaser. Thereafter the customer made a similar statement and
the finance company wished to reinstate the deal
'fld let him have the car without a one-third down paytrn • The Board expressed the opinion that the Regis1, ant might also reinstate the contract in this case if
e c.leemed it necessary for his own protection, since the
egistrant would not be making a new sale to a third party
out would
still, in effect, be dealing with the defaulted
obligation.
sold

"You will note, however, that both these cases turned
original obligor and obligation were,
effect, still involved, and that neither of these cases
:-Lters the
general principle that section 8(a)(2) does not
Ilthorize a repossessed automobile to be sold on any terms
other
than the standard requirements of the regulation."

PPon the fact that the

Approved unanimously.
Letter
tark of

to Mr. Woolley, Vice President of the Federal Reserve

ICansas city, reading as follows:
s is in reply to your letter of March 2 with
furth
let,er reference to the questions submitted in your
/4of February 18 regarding the effect of Regulation
Upon the sale of a repossessed automobile.
'Pon
in vit:The Board's letter of March 3 discussed two cases
Which a dealer, after repossessing an automobile,




580
3/27/42

—9—

"reinstates the contract with the original purchaser,
With modified terms, and said that in the cases described
,1,11
letter no down payment was required because the
Registrant was 'not making a new sale to a third party
still in effect dealing with the defaulted obli"However, your letter of March 2 presents a case
Where
there is a sale to a purchaser other than the
°r1gInal obligor, and although there may be unusual sit.1a,_tl°ns, it would seem that the question is answered by
'"e Board's wire of November 15, 1941 to Mr. Phillips
Stating that in the usual case where a Registrant repos...;”es an automobile and offers it for sale, section
'
/14 a) would not authorize the resale to be made on terms
not complying with the Regulation."
Approved unanimously.

LOS An

Letter to Mr. R. Leslie Kelley, Editor of the Kelley Blue BoOk,

6eles, California, reading as follows:
"This is in reply to your letter of March 23 addressed to the attention of Mr. Dembitz. The following
Imbered paragraphs are in reply to the questions of
the same
numbers in your letter:
"1. Zith respect to the possible designation of
4fi e Kelley Blue Book for Purposes of Regulation IV in
IT, states of Montana, New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma,
of arisas, and Louisiana, it has been the understanding
the Board that the market for used automobiles in
thosema
states has been sufficiently different from the
tket in California that a compilation of the estimar
cal?d average retail values of used cars reflecting the
ma lf°rnia market would not be representative of the
arkets in such other places. The Board would be very
toad to give consideration to any data that you may wish
submit that may indicate the facts to be otherwise.
'The Official Guide' published by Pacific Auto
Inc., Los Angeles, has been designated for the
ut, es of Arizona, California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon,
Q413"and 1,ashington.
Nort3- 'Northwest Used Car Values', published by the
hwest Publishing Company, Seattle, has been designated

r




581
3127/42

-10-

"for the states of
Idaho, Oregon, and Vashington.
"6
The
Board's designation of the 'Kelley Blue
Book I
was intended to apply to the March-April issue during the
month of April and to the May-June issue during
the months
of May and June. The question whether the
aY-June edition should also be included among the publications designated for purposes of Regulation V. for
8°111e Period prior to May 1 has not yet been given consideration by the Board; in case the Board should decide to
2hange this designation so that it will apply to the 'jaydune
edition during some part of the month of April, you
!
I'll be notified. Your conunent with respect to the increase
reflected in
the March 25 issue of the District L Edition
10! the
N.A.D..A. 'Official Used Car Guide' has been noted
the Board's staff but they have not yet had an oppor01,InitY to make any detailed comparison between this issue
-L the
N.A.D.A. guide and the March-April issue of the
K elley Blue
Book.
eh "10. It is our impression that you contemplate
the name of your publication to 'Kelley Official
Blue
naltl? Book'. The Board will have no objection to desigti lng a publication of that name in lieu of its designaif°n of the 'Kelley Blue Book', please notify the Board
you decide
to make this change.
The Board has not yet given detailed consideration
tO th
5, 7 e various questions raised in paragraphs numbered 4,
n '8 and 9 of your letter, -which will be answered as
as possible."
Approved unanimously, together with
a letter to Mr. M. E. Peters, President
and Editor of The Offigi.!_ea Guide, Los
Angeles, California, in the following
form:
lat. "This will acknowledge your letter of March 24 ren,,lng to the inclusion of The Official Guide among the
es
designated for purposes of Regulation Y. in seven
uern states. The Board appreciates very much your exess c)n of cooperation in this matter.
cm
'It is noted that in your opinion the selling prices
ap ted in the March-April issue of The Official Guide are
tejoXimately 10 per cent under today's market values and
'13 in accordance with the Board's request of March 21

ZV




582
3/27/42
-11"that we be notified in advance of any substantial change
the basis of your quoted retail prices, you inquire as
to the Board's attitude on the possible issuance of a
statement by you to your subscribers to the effect that
!:Jle
prices in your Guide may be raised 10 per cent.
The Board's
designation of your Official Guide, however,
was intended to apply during the month of April to the
Irch-April issue, and the Board is not prepared at this
Llme to extend the designation to a supplementary statement.which would in effect replace this issue by an issue
clu°ting retail prices 10 per cent higher.
You also inquire as to the Board's attitude with
resPect to your making a similar 10 per cent increase in
May-June issue when it is published. The Board has
:(1).yet given detailed consideration to the matter of a
1j.j-leY with respect to this and similar inquiries, which
be answered as soon as possible."
Letter to the Jacobs Wind Electric Company, Inc., Minneapolis,
kinales

°ta, reading as follows:
Hm .
s isb
with reference to your letter of March 21,
, concerning the application of the Board's Regulation
t0
2
Credit sales of bind electric plants. You suggest
that
enat such credit sales should not be included within the
c°13e of the regulation.
The attention of the Board has been called to this
17duct on several occasions and careful consideration
been given to the question of its treatment under the
u
gulation.
in "One of the principal objectives of the regulation
indeurtailing credit is to reduce the opportunity and
of ucement for civilians to make unnecessary purchases
10 goods of the class to which these electric plants be-.
dong. The requirement of an 18-month maturity with no
Payment seems to the Board very liberal in contrast
do1,11 the requirement for similar goods of 33-1/3 per cent
th n.?' and 15 months maturity. It was in recognition of
meelr relation to farm activities and residential improvemollt that such plants were not included in the list under
evere requirements.
The Board knows that you will appreciate the necessit
Y for balancing the war needs for materials against

9




583
3/27/42

-12-

•
civiIlan requirements. The Board's decision in this
111,?,tter has been made with the full realization that there
Iy1.1l
. be individual cases of inconvenience and delay, but
lt ls believed that the serious problems of today can
Only be met by measures of this kind."
o

Approved unanimously.
Letter to Senator Robert F. Wagner, Chairman of the Senate
ecmmitt
-ee on Banking and Currency, reading as follows:
"This is in reply to your letter of December 27,
requesting an opinionas to the merits of the
S. 2146, 2147, and 2148 which would amend the
Home
R
14ome Ovmers' Loan Act of 1933, Title IV of the National
,
°11eing Act, and the Federal Home Loan Bank Act. The
believes that the enactment of these bills would
not be
desirable in the public interest.
74hen your Committee was giving consideration to
theb
Con„all
S.4095 during the third session of the 76th
you requested the views of the Board as to the
iT"--Ls of that bill. In response to this request, the
Roard filed a report, and Messrs. Marriner Eccles and
onald Ransom testified at hearings on the bill, in opP°sition to its enactment. For the ready reference of
Ur Committee, a copy of the adverse report which the
oard filed on S. 4095 is enclosed herewith.
8. , "In general, the Board objected to the enactment of
4095 because as stated in its report, such enactment
wolad
re=present a material departure from the original
ide
a behind their (building and loan associations and
fnlar institutions) creation and would so enlarge the
of their permissible operations and the sources
from
sioln WhiCh they could attract funds that it may be con,
clered as having the effect of establishing a separate
a
,
ti.;' complete banking system'. It was further pointed out
saa 'as between Home Loan Bank members and savings banks,
civInEs departments of commercial banks and other financ_al institutions, the bill would strengthen and increase
a;:mpetitive advantages of the Home Loan Bank group which
e not enjoyed by the others'. Although the provisions
1941,4

V




584
3/27/42

-13-

"of s
- 4095 which would have extended certain tax exemption
ate chartered associations and would have reduced
tile premium rate on Federal Savings and Loan insurance are
ntot
contained in the bills S. 2146, 2147, and 2148, still,
_he Principal provisions of these three bills in other
respects are substantially the same as those contained in
the bill
S. 4095.
"Therefore, the Board feels that these bills are sub,ect to the same fundamental objection which it offered
0 the
enactment of S. 4095 and should not be enacted."
Approved unanimously.
Telegram to the Presidents of all Federal Reserve Banks, reading

as

follows:
"Due to delay at War Department in setting up their
°rganization to handle new war production credit procedure,
Conference scheduled for Monday is postponed until Tuesday
ecIrledy
Will wire definitely before Saturday noon.
lease advise your wishes regarding hotel reservations."
Approved unanimously.

Telegram to the Presidents of all Federal Reserve Banks, readIlg as

follows:

'Meeting which was called for Monday will be held on
We
dnesday at nine a.m."




Approved unanimously.
Thereupon the meeting adjourned.

Chairman.