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Minutes for

To:

Members of the Board

From:

Office of the Secretary

March 26, 1956

Attached is a copy of the minutes of the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on
the above date.
It is not proposed to include a statement
with respect to any of the entries in this set of
minutes in the record of policy actions required to
be maintained pursuant to section 10 of the Federal
Reserve Act.
Should you have any question with regard
to the minutes, it will be appreciated if you will
advise the Secretary's Office. Otherwise, if you
were present at the meeting, please initial in column A below to indicate that you approve the minutes.
If you were not present, please initial in column B
below to indicate that you have seen the minutes.
A
Chin. Martin
Gov. Szymczak
Gov. Vardaman
Gov. Mills
Gov. Robertson
Gov. Balderston
Gov. Shepardson




827

Minutes of actions taken by the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System on Monday, March 26, 1956.

The Board met in

the Board Room at 10:00 a.m.
PRESENT:

Mr.
Mt.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mt.

Balderston, Vice Chairman
Szymczak
Vardaman
Mills
Robertson
Shepardson
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

SheLman, Assistant Secretary
Kenyon, Assistant Secretary
Thurston, Assistant to the Board
Riefler, Assistant to the Chairman
Thomas, Economic Adviser to the Board
Leonard, Director, Division of Bank
Operations
Vest, General Counsel
Sloan, Director, Division of Examinations
Johnson, Controller, and Director,
Division of Personnel Administration
Solomon, Assistant General Counsel
Goodman, Assistant Director, Division
of Examinations

the members
The following matters, which had been circulated to
taken in
of the Board, were presented for consideration and the action
each instance was as stated:
Young, Director, DiviMemorandum dated March 12, 1956, from Mr.
the resignation of
that
sion of Research and Statistics, recommending
on, be accepted,
Divisi
that
Dorothy A. Culbertson, Statistical Clerk in
effective March 24, 1956.
Approved unanimously.
ent, Federal Reserve Bank of
Telegram to Mr. Latham, Vice Presid
Boston, reading as follows:
Reurtel March 20, 1956, Board approves the desigl
nation of William Adrian Van Aartsen as a specia assistant




628

3/26/56

-2-

n.
examiner for the Federal Reserve Bank of Bosto
Approved unanimously.
ve Bank of
Letter to Mr. Diercks, Vice President, Federal Reser
Chicago, reading as follows:
your
In accordance with the request contained in
desig
the
ves
appro
Board
letter of March 15, 1956, the
ner
exami
tant
assis
al
speci
nation of Loren W. Banner as a
for the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
to desThe authorization heretofore given your bank
is
ner
exami
tant
assis
ignate Mr. Banner as a special
hereby cancelled.
Approved unanimously.
al Reserve Bank of
Letter to Mr. Peterson, Vice President, Feder
St. Louis, reading as follows:
In accordance with the request contained in your
appointletter of March 9, 1956, the Board approves the
for the
ner
exami
ment of Harold E. Uthoff as an assistant
as to
e
advis
e
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Pleas
tive.
effec
made
the date upon which the appointment is
Approved unanimously.
Reserve Bank of
Letter to Mr. Diercks, Vice President, Federal
Chicago, reading as follows:

16, 1956,
Reference is made to your letter of March
th,
nweal
Commo
the
regarding the request of the Bank of
which
n
withi
time
of
Detroit, Michigan, for an extension
Gratiot Avenue
to establish a branch on the north side of
gan.
Michi
near Mohican Avenue in Detroit,
d in completing conIn view of the delays encountere
Board concurs in
the
ing,
struction of the branch build
ds to September 27,
exten
and
your favorable recommendation
the Commonwealth
of
Bank
the
1956, the time within which
as originally
h,
branc
ribed
-desc
may establish the above




629

3/26/56

-3-

approved in the Board's letter of June 27, 1955, provided
approval of the State authorities is effective as of the
date the branch is established.
Approved unanimously.
Memorandum dated March 20, 1956, from Mr. Sloan, Director, Division of Examinations, requesting that authority be granted for (1) a
the School for Asreception in connection with the eleventh session of
School on Monday,
tion
Examina
sistant Examiners of the Inter-Agency Bank
a luncheon for
(2)
and
March 261 at 4:30 p.m. in the staff dining room,
at 1:00 p.m.
28
March
members of the School in the staff dining room on
Approved unanimously.
Letter to Mr. N. A. Bogdan, President, American Overseas Finance
Corporation, 30 Pine Street, New York, New York, reading as follows:
This refers to your letter of March 9, 1956 in which
conyou state that your corporation has had occasion to
are
sider the extension of loans to foreign obligors which
the
of
either (i) partially convertible into common stock
on
favor
your
in
option
an
by
nied
obligor or (ii) accompa
a specified amount of common stock of the obligor. In either
at
case the option or right to convert would be exercisable
the sole discretion of your Corporation.
such conYou further describe the situations involving
:
version provisions or options substantially as follows
loans
As a matter of policy you always make sure that
on for
provisi
which you grant are adequately matched by the
In
tion.
equity capital from sources other than your Corpora
be
would
every case the conversion or stock option feature
itself, with
strictly incidental to the making of the loan
ned
the usual terms and conditions of the loan being determi
ble
credit
on the basis of your evaluation of all applica
feature would estabfactors. A conversion or stock option
your consideralish a relationship which would facilitate
and if needed.
when
dation
accommo
al
financi
tion of additional
particularly in the case
Should the stock increase in value,
a prosperous enterprise,
into
s
develop
of a new venture which
n to dispose of
positio
a
in
be
also
your Corporation would
every
In
instance
date.
later
a
at
the stock at a profit




630

3/26/56

-4-

exercise of the option or conversion privilege would be
subject to your determination at some future date of the
advisability of utilizing the right, and you may elect
not to exercise it in any case. In no event do you envisage the payment by your Corporation of any sum for such
a right.
The Board agrees with your conclusion that under section 25(a) of the Federal Reserve Act and the existing provisions of section IX of Regulation K, the consent of the
Board of Governors would be required before your Corporation could exercise any conversion privilege or option
under an arrangement such as that described above, but that
such consent would not be required at the time a loan involving such an option or conversion feature is established
or committed by your Corporation.
Following comments by Mr.
Solomon, the letter was approved
unanimously, for transmittal
through the Federal Reserve Bank
of New York.
There were presented telegrams to the following Federal Reserve
Banks approving the establishment without change on the dates indicated
Of the rates of discount and purchase in their existing schedules:
Atlanta
St. Louis
New York
Philadelphia
Cleveland
Richmond
Chicago
Minneapolis
Kansas City
Dallas

March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
March

19
19
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22

Approved unanimously.
In connection with the foregoing action relating to the re-establishment of existing discount rates, there was a discussion of the reasons




631
3/26/56

-5-

Why Federal Reserve Banks sometimes follow the practice of establishing
rates of discount, subject to review and determination by the Board of
Governors, more frequently than at the intervals of 14 days prescribed
by section 14(d) of the Federal Reserve Act.
Governor Robertson then suggested that the Legal Division be requested to review the practices followed by the Federal Reserve Banks in
establishing, and by the Board in approving, rates of discount at the
respective Banks.

The objective of such a review, made in the light of

the statutory provisions and pertinent letters sent by the Board to the
Reserve Banks in the past, would be to provide assurance as to the proPriety of current procedures.
Agreement having been expressed with Governor Robertson's
suggestion, it was understood that
the Legal Division would make a review of the kind which he had proposed.
A letter had been received from the Federal Reserve Bank of
Philadelphia under date of March 2, 1956, advising that on December 30,
1955, the Land Title Insurance Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Land Title Bank and Trust Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, merged
With Commonwealth Title Insurance Company to form Commonwealth Land Title
Insurance Company, in which all or a majority of the stock is owned by
Philadelphia banks.

The letter pointed out that when the Land Title Bank

and Trust company was admitted to membership in the Federal Reserve System




632
3/26/56

-6-

on June 19, 1953, it divorced its title insurance business by organizing
the Land Title Insurance Company.

The Reserve Bank expressed the view

that the merger of the two title insurance companies was a constructive
step, since it had the effect of eliminating the Land Title Insurance ComPanY as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the State member bank.
In a memorandum dated March 15, 1956, which had been circulated
to the members of the Board, Mr. Hooff, Assistant Counsel, reviewed the
matter from the standpoint of whether the exchange of stock involved in
the merger of the title insurance companies amounted to a violation of
section 5136 of the Revised Statutes, which prohibits the "purchase" of
corporate stock.

For reasons stated in the memorandum, including the

fact that the Reserve Bank and the Board's Division of Examinations and
Legal Division believed the merger to be a constructive step, it was recommended that the letter from the Reserve Bank, which was transmitted to
the Board merely for its information, be filed without reply.
In a discussion of the matter, Governor Robertson recalled that
when the application of the Land Title Bank and Trust Company for adMission to membership in the Federal Reserve System was being considered
by the Board he took the position that the trust company should not be
Permitted to become a member bank and retain the title insurance business,
either direct or through a subsidiary.

For reasons stated at that time,

he continued to feel that member banks should not be engaged in a title
insurance business.




It was his view, therefore, that Land Title Bank

3/26/56

-7-

Trust Company should be required to dispose of its stock in Commonwealth Land Title Insurance Company within a reasonable length of time.
In response to a question by Governor Shepardson, he said that his posibut to all member banks
tion applied not only to this one institution
holding stock in title insurance companies.
Governor Robertson's views
having been noted, it was agreed
to file the letter from the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia
without reply.
withdrew from the meetMessrs. Sloan, Solomon, and Goodman then

n given to him
Governor Balderston referred to the authorizatio
at the meeting on March 16, 1956, to act on behalf of the Board with
building at 1825 H
respect to negotiating for the lease of space in a
Street to house some of the Board's operations.

He said that since that

certain units within the
time arrangements had been completed to shift
provide sufficient space for
Federal Reserve Building in such a way as to
current year.
the time being and probably for the remainder of the

In

space outside the
the circumstances, he felt it inadvisable to lease
building at present.

be authorized
However, he recommended that funds

purchase metal furnifor the Division of Administrative Services (1) to
contemplated shifts within
ture for seven offices made available through
Consulting Architect to the
the building, and (2) to retain Mr. Persina,




3/26/56

-8-

Board, to study the redecorating and revamping of the Board Members'
dining room (the so-called Brown Room) and to review in some detail plans
Prepared some years ago for closing in the wings of the building to provide additional space.

In amplifying on the work which would be done by

Mr. Persina, Governor Balderston said that he would be expected to give

an opinion on the feasibility of an arrangement which would permit combining into one room, when necessary, the Brown Room and the adjoining
Blue Room.

Mr. Persina also would be asked to check over carefully the

existing plans for an addition to the Federal Reserve Building on the lot
across "C" Street which is owned by the Board.

Governor Balderston sug-

gested authorizing up to1,000 for the services of the architect and up
to *5,500 for the new furniture.
During a discussion of Governor BaJderston's report, Governor
Vardaman suggested that consideration be given to the possible relocation
°f the infirmary now situated on the fourth floor of the building, with
4 View

to providing additional space for dining facilities.

He also

asked whether the authorization of funds proposed by Governor Balderston
'would be sufficient.
Governor Balderston responded by saying that according to the estimates that had been made the figure of ::;6,500 should be sufficient, with

Perhaps a little leeway. However, in order to avoid the possibility of
having to raise the question with the Board again, he suggested that 7,o00
be authorized.




3126/56

-9Governor Mills said that he would have no

question about author-

izing the sum of $7,000 for the purposes mentioned if it were the sense
of the Board that the space changes within the building should be made
and further steps taken looking toward a possible alteration of the buildPersonally, he had some doubts about these proposals, including the
Proposal to move the Research Division's Government Finance Section to the

first floor.
Following Governor Mills' comments, Mr. Bethea reviewed in detail

the shifts in quarters that would be made according to the present plans.
Governor Balderston then made a further statement in which he
said that the space problem had been discussed fully

with members of the

staff, that the proposed arrangements seemed to be as good as could be
14orked out, that the space in some offices would continue to be cramped,
but that in the absence of unexpected developments it seemed that enough
8Pace would be available to accommodate the Board's activities at least
for the balance of this year.

Then, if a decision should be made not to

erect an addition to the building or make alterations to the structure,
and if it developed that the present building could not accommodate the
Board's activities, it would be hoped that it might be possible to find
sPace as good as or better than that which would now be available in the
building at 1825 H Street.




Thereupon, it was voted to authorize the expenditure of up to
$7,000 for the equipment and architectural services mentioned by

636
3126/56

-10Governor Balderston, it being understood that Governor Mills had
doubts regarding the wisdom of
certain changes in office quarters
now being planned and regarding
the feasibility of altering the
building to provide additional
space.

Mr. Thomas referred to the action taken by the Board on March 15,
1956, in authorizing that an invitation be extended to the Treasury DePartment to have the commercial bank economists participating in its
forthcoming seminar visit the Board's offices on Wednesday, May
an economic presentation and luncheon in the staff dining room.

9, for
He re-

Ported that there had now been certain changes in the plans of the TreasIlrY and that it appeared the Treasury might like to have the program at

the Board arranged for Thursday, May 10.
It was understood that there
would be no objection to the change
in dates mentioned by Mr. Thomas.
Mr. Bethea then withdrew from the meeting.
Governor Vardaman referred to an article in the February 1956
issue of the employees' magazine published by the Federal Reserve Bank of
Cleveland regarding sales made to employees through the store which has
been operated by the Cleveland Federal Reserve Club since February 1952.
He raised the question whether such an activity should be conducted within
a Federal Reserve Bank and suggested that publicity incident to such a
venture might provoke criticism.




3/26/56

-11At the Board's request, Messrs. Leonard and Johnson commented on

a similar activity at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and stated
that to the best of their knowledge such operations were not carried on
at the other Reserve Banks, except perhaps to the extent of arranging
group purchases of various articles.

This led to a discussion of group

Purchases arranged for Board employees through the Federal Reserve Board
Club.
Governor Vardaman then suggested that it might be well to have
the Divisions of Bank Operations and Personnel Administration provide
the Board with a memorandum covering operations of the kind in question
both at the Federal Reserve Banks and at the Board.
Agreement was expressed with
Governor Vardaman's suggestion
and it was understood that material of the kind to which he referred would be prepared for the
Board's information.
The meeting then adjourned.




Secretary's Note: Pursuant to the recommendation contained in a memorandum dated
March 22, 1956, from Mr. Young, Director,
Division of Research and Statistics, Governor Balderston today approved on behalf
of the Board the appointment of Laura
Bruce Robinson as Clerk in that Division,
with basic salary at the rate of3,670
per annum, effective as of the date she
assumes her duties.