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Minutes for March 21, 1956

To:

Members of the Board

From:

Office of the Secretary

Attached is a copy of the minutes of the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on
the above date.
It is not proposed to include a statement
with respect to any of the entries in this set of
minutes in the record of policy actions required to
be maintained pursuant to section 10 of the Federal
Reserve Act.
Should you have any question with regard
to the minutes, it will be appreciated if you will
advise the Secretary's Office. Otherwise, if you
were present at the meeting, please initial in column A below to indicate that you approve the minutes.
If you were not present, please initial in column B
below to indicate that you have seen the minutes.
A
Chin. Martin
Gov. Szymczak
Gov. Vardaman
Gov. Mills
Gov. Robertson
Gov. Balderston

x

Gov. Shepardson

x ell%4




603

Minutes of actions taken by the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System on Wednesday, March 21, 1956.

The Board met in

the Board Room at 9:30 a.m.
PRESENT:

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Balderston, Vice Chairman
Szymczak
Vardaman
Mills
Robertson
Shepardson
Sherman, Assistant Secretary
Kenyon, Assistant Secretary
Riefler, Assistant to the Chairman
Thomas, Economic Adviser to the Board
Vest, General Counsel
Young, Director, Division of Research
and Statistics
Mr. Solomon, Assistant General Counsel
Mr. Cherry, Legislative Counsel

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

The following matters, which had been circulated to the members
of the Board, were presented for consideration and the action taken in
each instance was as stated:
Memorandum dated February 21, 1956, from Mr. Johnson, Director,
Division of Personnel Administration, recommending the appointment of
Elvira Ann Petersen as Substitute Nurse in that Division, with salary
at the rate of 4;15 per working day, effective as of the date she assumes
her duties.
Approved unanimously.
Memorandum dated February 21, 1956, from Mr. Young, Director,
Division of Research and Statistics, recommending that Gladys D. Bosben,
l'iaftsman in that Division, be allowed to continue on duty until April 1,
1956, before beginning maternity leave rather than beginning such leave
°n March 19 pursuant to the requirements of the Board's Leave Regulations.




Approved unanimously.

604

3/21/56

-2Letter to Mr. Wiltse, Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of

New York, reading as follows:
Reference is made to your letter of March 12, 1956,
regarding the request of Federation Bank and Trust Company
for an extension of time within which it may establish a
branch at 461 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York, in connection with the removal of its head office from that address
to leased premises at 10 Columbus Circle.
After consideration of the information submitted, the
Board concurs in your recommendation and extends to April
30, 1956, the time within which it may establish the branch,
as originally approved on May 26, 1955.
Approved unanimously.
Letter to the Board of Directors, Hempstead Bank, Hempstead, New
York, reading as follows:
Pursuant to your request submitted through the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York, the Board of Governors hereby
gives its written consent, under the provisions of Section
18(c) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, to the merger
of The Wheatley Hills National Bank of Westbury, Westbury,
New York, into Hempstead Bank, Hempstead, New York, and approves the establishment by Hempstead Bank of a branch at
164 Post Avenue, Westbury, Nassau County, New York, the
present location of The Wheatley Hills National Bank of
Westbury, provided that (1) the transaction is effected substantially in accordance with the Plan of Merger dated
February 8, 1956, (2) formal approval is obtained from appropriate State authorities, and (3) the merger and establishment of the branch are accomplished within six months
from the date of this letter.
Approved unanimously, for
transmittal through the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York.
Letter to the Board of Directors, The First National Bank of North
Tarrytown, North Tarry-town, New York, reading as follows:
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
has given consideration to your application for fiduciary




605

3/21/56

-3-

powers and grants you authority to act, when not in contravention of State or local law, as ancillary trustee
in connection with the General Motors Savings-Stock Purchase Program Trust, the exercise of such authority to
be subject to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act
and the regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
A certificate covering such authorization is enclosed.
Approved unanimously, for
transmittal through the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York.
Letter to the Board of Directors, Bank of Arkansas, Little Rock,
Arkansas, reading as follows:
This refers to your request for permission, under applicable provisions of your condition of membership numbered 1, to accept appointments as trustee and paying agent
for municipal bond issues.
Following consideration of the information submitted,
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Rock,
grants permission to the Bank of Arkansas, Little
l
municipa
for
Arkansas, to act as trustee and paying agent
not
will
bank
bond issues with the understanding that your
first
accept fiduciary appointments of other kinds without
obtaining the permission of the Board.
Approved unanimously, for
transmittal through the Federal
Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Letter to the Board of Directors, The First National Bank of
IllAntingburg, Huntingburg, Indiana, reading as follows:
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
has given consideration to your application for fiduciary
when not in conpowers and grants you authority to act,
, adtravention of State or local law, as trustee, executor
of
bonds,
guardian
ministrator, registrar of stocks and
of all such
exercise
the
,
receiver
estates, assignee, and
rights to be subject to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act and the regulations of the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System.




606

3/21/56
A formal certificate indicating the fiduciary powers
Which The First National Bank of Huntingburg is now authorized to exercise will be forwarded to you in due course.
Approved unanimously, for
transmittal through the Federal
Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Letter to Mr. Grobel, Chief Examiner, Federal Reserve Bank of
Minneapolis, reading as follows:
Reference is made to your letter of March 9, 1956, enclosing a certified copy of a resolution adopted by the
board of directors of the First State Bank of Pierpont,
withPierpont, South Dakota, signifying its intention to
of
as
System
draw from membership in the Federal Reserve
April 1, 1956.
As this resolution was received by your Bank on about
March 8 and by the Board on March 12, the period of six
by statute,
months' notice of intention to withdraw, required
t, howapparen
Will not have elapsed by April 1, 1956. It is
on
ship
member
ever, that the bank wishes to withdraw from
to
tion,
that date and the Board is authorized, in its discre
cases.
Therefore,
waive such six months' notice in individual
to
withion
object
the Board of Governors will interpose no
drawal of the member bank on April 1, 1956.
of the Federal
Accordingly, upon surrender on that date
the
Federal Rebank,
Reserve Bank stock issued to the member
make apand
stock
serve Bank is authorized to cancel such
when canBoard
the
propriate refund thereon. Please advise
icate
The
certif
made.
cellation is effected and refund is
if posed,
Of membership issued to the bank should be obtain
g
bankin
authorities
sible, and forwarded to the Board. State
from memawal
ed
withdr
propos
bank's
the
of
Should be advised
y
not
alread
they are
bership and the reason therefor, if
authorities should also
familiar with the situation. Such
ly effected.
actual
is
awal
withdr
be advised when
made application to the
It is noted that the bank has
for continuance of detion
Corpora
Federal Deposit Insurance
membership.
from
awal
withdr
posit insurance after




Approved unanimously.

60'7

3121/56

-5-

Letter to Mr. Pondrom, Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of
Dallas, reading as follows:
Reference is made to your letter of March 3, 1956,
and related enclosures concerning the proposed withdrawal
from membership in the Federal Reserve System of the
Farmers & Merchants State Bank, Rusk, Texas.
As requested, the Board of Governors waives the requirement of six months' notice of withdrawal. Accord
stock
issued
ingly, upon surrender of the Federal Reserve
to the Farmers & Merchants State Bank, Rusk, Texas, you
are authorized to cancel such stock and make appropriate
of
refund thereof. Under the provisions of Section 10(c)
the
1952,
1,
Regulation HI as amended effective September
bank may accomplish termination of its membership at any
time within eight months after notice of intention to withdraw is given. Please advise when cancellation is effected
and refund is made.
bank
The certificate of membership issued to the
the Board.
should be obtained, if possible, and forwarded to
The State banking authorities should be advised of the
date
bank's proposed withdrawal from membership and the
such withdrawal becomes effective.
Approved unanimously.
an Bankers
Letter to Mr. Geo. H. Hottendorf, Deputy Manager, Americ
Association, New York, New York, reading as follows:

1956,
Reference is made to your letter of February 6,
0
*10,00
to
requesting a listing of defalcations amounting
second
or more reported by State member banks during the
six months of 1955.
ed
There is enclosed a list showing five cases report
l
the
of
Genera
ey
Attorn
the
to
ors
Govern
by the Board of
United States involving possible criminal violations where
the amounts were *10,000 or more. It is hoped that this
to be suitable for the purinformation is in such form as
tive Committee.
Protec
and
poses of your Insurance




Approved unanimously.

3/21/56

-6-

Letter to Mr. J. K. Sinclaire, Chairman of the Board, Kennedy
Sinclaire, Inc., New York, New York, reading as follows:
In response to the questions contained in your letter
of March 9, 1956, this is to advise you that:
(1) The collective investment by a national bank of
the pension and profit-sharing funds of any one company
with similar funds of other companies, as permitted in section 10(c) of Regulation F, does not limit such funds to
*100,000 per company. This limitation is only applicable
when such funds are invested collectively in a common trust
fund administered under section 17(c) of Regulation F.
(2) A national bank which collectively invests the
funds of pension and profit-sharing trusts pursuant to the
provisions of section 10(c) of Regulation F is not prohibited from advertising that it has such a fund to receive
pension and profit-sharing participants. The provisions of
section 17(c) of Regulation F restricting the advertising
of common trust funds do not apply to the collective investment of pension and profit-sharing funds under section 10(c).
Approved unanimously.
Letter for the signature of Chairman Martin to the Honorable
William L. Dawson, Chairman, Committee on Government Operations, House of
Representatives, reading as follows:
This letter is in response to yours of March 8 requesting the views of the Board with respect to H. R. 9764, to
amend the Employment Act of 1946.
The bill would amend the Employment Act to (1) authorize the submission of the Economic Report of the President
not later than January 15 of each year instead of at the
beginning of each regular session of the Congress, (2) authorize the submission of the Report of the Joint Committee
not later than March 20 instead of March 1 of each year,
and (3) change the name of the "Joint Committee on the
Economic Report" to "Joint Economic Committee".
The Board appreciates the opportunity to comment on
this bill, but, inasmuch as the proposed changes do not
relate to the responsibilities of the Federal Reserve System, we have no suggestions to offer.




Approved unanimously.

609

3/21/56

-7Governor Robertson referred to a request from the Granite Trust

Company, Quincy, Massachusetts, submitted through the Federal Reserve
Bank of Boston, for waiver of six months' notice of withdrawal from membership in the Federal Reserve System.

The bank's stated reason for

desiring to withdraw from membership was that it wished to invest funds
now allocated to its reserve balance with the Federal Reserve Bank and
Pay a higher rate of interest on savings deposits.

Governor Robertson

recalled that last year the Board, after due consideration, approved
the establishment of a branch in the Town of Weymouth by the Quincy Trust
Company, a competing institution, and said that, although a branch in
another part of the Town was approved at the same time for Granite Trust
Company,

officers of that bank expressed their displeasure to him and to

the Federal Reserve Bank concerning approval of the branch of Quincy
Trust Company.

He understood from Reserve Bank President Erickson that

the trust company had discussed with the Reserve Bank its decision to
withdraw from System membership and, in the circumstances, he favored
waiving the six months' notice of withdrawal.
Upon being advised that the file on the matter, including a draft
c)f letter waiving the six months' notice, had been placed in circulation
to the members of the Board, Governor Robertson suggested that if no
question was raised in the course of circulation, the proposed letter be
considered approved and sent to the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.




3/21/56

-8This suggestion was approved unanimously.
Secretary's Note: Pursuant to
this action, the following letter was sent to Mr. Erickson,
President of the Federal Reserve
Bank of Boston, on March 23, 1956:

Reference is made to your letter of March 16, 1956,
and enclosures concerning the proposed withdrawal from membership in the Federal Reserve System of the Granite Trust
Company, Quincy, Massachusetts.
As requested, the Board of Governors waives the requirement of six months' notice of withdrawal. Accordingly, upon
the
surrender of the Federal Reserve Bank stock issued to
such
stock
cancel
to
ized
author
are
Granite Trust Company, you
of
ions
provis
the
Under
f.
thereo
and make appropriate refund
ive
ber
effect
Septem
d
amende
as
Section 10(c) of Regulation H,
1, 1952, the bank may accomplish termination of its membership
at any time within eight months after notice of intention to
efWithdraw is given. Please advise when cancellation is
fected and refund is made.
The certificate of membership issued to the bank should
be obtained, if possible, and forwarded to the Board. The
the bank's proState banking authorities should be advised of
such
date
withdrawal
the
and
ship
member
posed withdrawal from
becomes effective.
The following draft of letter to Mr. Bryan, President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, had been circulated to the members of the
Board and was presented for consideration:
ry 29 regardReference is made to your letter of Februa
e
Bank of
Reserv
l
Federa
ing the proposed shipment by the
l Reserve
the
Federa
of
Atlanta of fit Federal Reserve notes
York.
Banks of Richmond, Philadelphia and New
It is noted from your letter that the Jacksonville
for which
Branch has accumulated an excess supply of 50's




611

3121/56

-9-

there is little demand and that unless they are forwarded
to other Federal Reserve Banks or cancelled and redeemed
the Branch will be burdened with the oversupply.
It is also noted that New Orleans Armored Car, Inc.,
one of the armored car companies presently serving the
Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, has made a commitment to
transport ,;10 million of the 50's to Richmond, Philadelphia
and New York at a cost of (,)1,250, as compared with registered mail costs of ,')2,198, or a saving of *948. You state
that New Orleans Armored Car, Inc., carries insurance payable to the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta in the sum of
4;10 million, the amount of the proposed shipment.
This matter has been discussed with Vice President
Strathy of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond and that
Bank, which has a demand for 50's, agreed to take the entire
$10 million. Mr. Strathy mentioned a few details as shown
below and other details may, of course, be arranged with him.
It is
and
the
the

assumed that you will advise him of the date
estimated time of arrival of the shipment,
number of bags (which should be sealed), and
names of the drivers.

It would be most convenient to the Bank if the
shipment were received on a Tuesday between
10:00 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. Monday is Richmond's
second choice.
Presently Richmond feels that the drivers should
wait while the currency is strap counted but not
piece counted.
Credit would be given through the Interdistrict
Settlement Fund, subject to the usual piececount verification.
The armored car should enter the Bank alley near
9th Street off Franklin Street which is a oneway street going east. At that point, guards
will direct the armored car to the security
court.




612

3/21/56

-10-

As you know, there was some discussion with the Post
Office Department with respect to use of armored car service
at the time the Department reduced the surcharges on large
registered mail shipments. No objection is interposed to
the shipment you contemplate, with the understanding that
it will not be considered as a precedent in making interdistrict shipments of Federal Reserve notes by armored car
rather than by registered mail.
Governor Robertson commented on the origin of the proposal and
the reasons why President Bryan wished to experiment with the use of
armored car service for making interdistrict shipments of Federal Reserve
notes.

He then said that in view of the saving which could be achieved

and the fact that the insurance would be adequate to cover the amount of
the proposed shipment, he felt that the Atlanta Bank should be permitted
to make the shipment by armored car in this instance, although such perMission should not be regarded as a precedent.

He also said that in view

of the unusual aspects of this case, he did not feel that the shipment
of the notes to Richmond would constitute a breach of the understanding
With the Post Office Department at the time the Department reduced the
surcharges on large registered mail shipments.
Governor Vardaman said that he doubted whether a deviation from
the usual procedure of making such shipments by registered mail was justified in view of the understanding with the Post Office Department and
the relatively small amount of money that would be saved after making allowance for the time and expense involved in arranging for the proposed
Shipment.

While he would go along with the suggested letter to President




3/21/56

-11-

Bryan if the other members of the Board favored it, he believed that it
would be a better policy for the Reserve Banks to use registered mail
in making large shipments of Federal Reserve notes and to refrain from
Presenting proposals of this kind to the Board.
Other members of the Board indicated that they were inclined to
agree to a certain extent with the views expressed by Governor Vardaman.
However, they expressed willingness to approve the proposed letter to
President Bryan on the basis that no precedent would be established and

in

the light of Governor Robertson's statement that this would not con-

stitute a breach of the understanding with the Post Office Department.
Accordingly, the letter to
President Bryan was approved unanimously.
Board copies of a memoThere had been sent to the members of the
l'andum from Mr. Solomon dated March 21, 1956, submitting a draft of letter
to the Bureau of the Budget which had been prepared in response to the
Bureau's request for comments on a draft of bill proposed by the Securities

and

the Federal securities legislaExchange Commission which would amend

Securities Exchange Act of
ti°11, including the margin provisions of the
that since the proposed changes
1934. The draft of reply would state
Were technical in nature and related chiefly to simplifying and improving
enforcement of the legislation, the Board would have no objection to them.




614

3/21/56

-12Governor Vardaman noted that one of the proposed changes would

take account of the membership of corporations on securities exchanges
and would make the officers and directors of a member corporation subject
to the requirements now applicable to partners of a member firm.

He

felt that this change might be rather significant since it would appear
to affect privileges such as limited liability which directors and officers of corporations enjoy by virtue of the corporate structure.
During a discussion of the point raised by Governor Vardaman,
in the course of which Chairman Martin joined the meeting, the view was

expressed that, while the point might be well taken, the proposed legislation was primarily concerned with improving enforcement of the Federal
securities legislation, a matter not of direct concern to the Board.

It

was also stated that if affected parties felt strongly on the subject,
they would have an opportunity to make their views known when Congressional
hearings on the proposed legislation were held.
he would be inclined
Following a statement by Chairman Martin that
to favor the proposed change from the standpoint of principle, Governor
Vardaman said that he might arrive at the same point of view if he were
to look into the matter thoroughly.




A suggestion for a minor change
in the wording of the draft having
been agreed upon, unanimous approvai
was given to a letter to Mr. Roger
W. Jones, Assistant Director, Legislative Reference, Bureau of the
Budget, reading as follows:

6- 5

3/21/56

-13-

This refers to your letter of March 19, 1956 requesting comments on a draft bill "To amend certain provisions
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Trust Indenture Act
Of 1939, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended."
The proposed changes are technical in nature and relate chiefly to simplifying and improving enforcement of
the legislation. One change would amend the Securities Exchange Act to make the Board's Regulation T, which relates
to margin requirements and borrowing of brokers and dealers,
apply to all persons who are registered as a broker or dealer
With the SEC. Members of a national securities exchange or
brokers or dealers who transact a business in securities
through the medium of such a member would remain subject to
the regulation as at present. Most over-the-counter brokers
and dealers do some business through the medium of a stock
T.
exchange member and thus are already subject to Regulation
al
technic
e
eliminat
would
However, the proposed amendment
conquestions as to what volume of transactions it takes to
member.
a
of
medium
stitute doing a business through the
Act
Similar changes would be made at other places in the
or
exchange
an
of
members
which at present apply only to
member.
a
through
brokers or dealers doing business
the memAnother proposed change would take account of
would
and
es
exchang
ies
securit
bership of corporations on
ion subcorporat
member
a
of
rs
make the officers and directo
member
a
of
s
partner
to
apply
ject to the rules which now
firm.
changes.
The Board has no objection to the proposed
Board went into
The members of the staff then withdrew and the
executive session.




The Secretary's Office was advised later by the Vice Chairman
that during the executive session
the Board considered the invitation
of the New Orleans Branch Board and
of the Atlanta Bank Board to attend
a meeting in early December to observe the Tideland oil operations

66

3/21/56
and the sulphur and salt mining in
south Louisiana, and the Chairman
was asked to discuss the invitation
with President Bryan.

The meeting then adjourned.




Secretary's Note: Pursuant to the
recommendation contained in a memorandum dated March 20, 1956, from Mr.
Marget, Director, Division of International Finance, Governor Balderston
today approved on behalf of the Board
the appointment of Alberta A. Lacusky
as Clerk-Stenographer in that Division,
with basic salary at the rate of ,$3,755
per annum, effective as of the date she
assumes her duties.