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425 Minutes of actions taken by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on Thursday, March 20, 1947. The Board met In the Board Room at 2:45 p.m. PRESENT: Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Eccles, Chairman Draper Evans Vardaman Clayton Mr. Carpenter, Secretary Chairman Eccles presented a memorandum reading as follows, and stated that, in view of the desirability of a closer scrutiny of the expenses of the Board, he would recommend that the changes procedure proposed in the memorandum be adopted by the Board: "The President of the United States has recluested that departments and agencies of the Government scrutinize their expenditures with the utmost care, and the Congress has instructed the Comptroller General to make investijtions and reports on the economy and efficiency With which public funds are administered and expended. While we do not use appropriated moneys, we must recognize the fact that our expenditures affect the residual interest of the Government in the surplus earnings of the Federal Reserve Banks. It is obvious therefor that we have a public trust which we must guard and protect, and that our affairs should be conducted on the rost economical basis reasonably consistent with our responsibilities. For this purpose the following amendments to existing procedures are proposed. ' 1. Amendments of Board's travel regulations Add a new paragraph as follows: 8. Whenever any travel at the Board's expense is contemplated by any member of the Board or of the Board's staff, a memorandum in a form provided by the Board for the purpose shall be submitted in advance of the trip to the Board's Personnel Committee, setting forth the proposed 3/20/47 -2"date or dates of absence on such travel, the itinerary to be followed, the purpose, and why it is deemed necessary in the conduct of the official business of the Board. When it is expected that more then one will visit any place at approximately the same time, the attention of the Personnel Committee should be directed to that fact and the Committee shall inquire into the necessity therefor. No voucher for travel expenses to which this paragraph applies shall be paid by the Division of Administrative Services unless the Division shell have been furnished with advice of approval by the Personnel Committee of such travel. This para,raph does not apply to the regular travel of the Board's examiners engaged in the examination of Federal Reserve Banks pursuant to the annual order of the Board or to the travel of the employees en,aged in the reviews of functional expenses and personnel classification plans conducted by the Divisions of Bank Operations end Personnel Pdministration, respectively. "Amend paragraph 1 90 as to reduce per diem in lieu of subsistence to 1'10 from ft2.50; and substitute for the words 'expense voucher' at the end of the third sentence the following: 'travel voucher which shall be supported by satisfactory receipts as required by the standardized Government travel rezula4 ions as amended.' "Amend paragraph 2 so as to reduce per diem in lieu of subsistence to t8.00 from t10.00. "Amend paragraph 3 so as to reduce per diem in lieu of subsistence to $7.00 from $7.50. "Amend paragraphs 2 and 5 by substituting the 1 Boerdls personnel committee' for the 'Chairman, the Vice Chairman or Chairman pro tern' in the places where they are mentioned. (Note: When travel of a member of the personnel committee is involved, the Chairman, the Vice Chairman, or the Chairman pro tern will substitute for such member on the personnel committee.) "Amend the portion of the first sentence of paragraph 4 which begins with the words 'except that' by striking out all the language after the word 'accommodations' and changing the existing language to read as follows: 427 3/20/47 -3- "'except that persons referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 above may be allowed any Pullmen eccommodations obtainable in connection with a single fare, and that, when a single bedroom is not available, eny member of the Board may be allowed the extra railroad fare necessary to enable him to obtain Pullman accommodations, the cost of which does not exceed the cost of a compartment, as well as the extra cost of such accommodations.' "Amend paragraph 4 so as to substitute the rate of 5 cents per mile for the rate now specified of 6-1/4 cents per mile allowable for the use of the traveler's own automobile in official travel, and to provide that such allowance shall be subject to the approval of the Personnel Committee. "Amend paragraph 7 by striking out the words 'other than members of the Board.' ."2. Board automobiles shall not be used for travel between home and office or for any other non-official Purpose at any time. Board automobiles shall not be used outside the working hours during which Board chauffeurs are regularly on duty, without written approval, on a form provided for the purpose, by the Board member whose assignments include the supervision of the operation of the Board's building, or by his alternate when hir use of a Board automobile is involved or when he is ebsent. The record of trips made by official cars which the chauffeurs are required to keep under the Board's existing rules shall be reviewed from time to time by such Board member or his alternate. "3. Distribution shell not be made for any member of the Board or of its staff of speeches, articles or other documents through the use of the franking privilege or otherwise at the expense of the Board without written approval, on a form provided for the purpose, by the Board member whose assignments include Board Publications, or by his alternate when such distribution on his part is involved or when he is absent. "4. The Board shall not carry on the pay roll of, or charge to the budget of, one office or division the sElary of an employee who performs service in another office or division, except when such service is only for brief periods of an intermittent character. Any transfer necessitated by this regulation shall be subject to approval in advance by the Board. 428 3/20/47 -4- "5. The services of messen,ers and other employees, whether assigned to members of the Board or otherwise, shall not be used at the Board's expense at any time for private purposes except that, when no overtime pay is caused, Board members' messengers may be used for running personal errands for Board members or for driving their cars. "6. In order to remove any basis for misunderstanding as to the relation of the Board or any of its members to any special gatherings or luncheons, dinners or other occasions which may create expense for any Federal Reserve Bank or its Branch that would not be incurred otherwise, no such arrangements shall be requested or suggested by any member of the Board or of its staff, except with the approval of the Board which will be communicated to such Federal Reserve Bank by the Board's Secretary or Assistant Secretary. No arrangements at the expense of the Board for such purposes shall be made without the approval of the Board which will be communicated to the Division of Administrative Services by the Board's Secretary or Assistant Secretary. "7. If any question as to the propriety of any expenditure to be charged to the Board should arise, it shall be the responsibility of the Division of Administrative Services to refer the matter to the Personnel Committee. After a brief discussion, upon motion by Mr. Vardaman, the changes in existing procedures as set forth in the memarrndum referred to above were approved unanimously, effective March 21, 1947, with the understanding (1) that copies of the revised travel regulations and of the statements contained in the memorandum with respect to the other matters referred to would be sent to the members of the Board and to the members of the senior staff, )11(1 -. (2) that the letter to the Presidents of the Federal Reserve Banks advising of the action of the Board with respect to special gatherings, 429 3/20/47 -5luncheons, dinners, etc., (a) would make it clear that the Board's action did not imply that the officers or directors of a Federal Reserve Bank were not at liberty on their own initiative, whenever in their judgment it would be in the interest of the System, to arrange functions of this kind when a member or members of the Board or its staff were visiting in the District, and (b) would request that advice of the Board's action be brought to the attention of the officers of the Federal Reserve Banks and branches, if any. The official travel regulations of the Board, as amended in accordance with the above action, were as follows: "BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM TRAVEL REGULATIONS ADOPTED DECEMBER 15, 1937 As Amended Effective March 21, 1947 "Reimbursement for expenses of persons traveling on official business of the Board shall be as hereinafter set forth. 1. Members of the Board shall be allowed either (a) actual necessary transportation expenses and a Per diem in lieu of subsistence not to exceed 4t10 or (b) their actual necessary travel expenses. The terms underscored are defined below. When actual necessary travel expenses are claimed, the items of expense a shall be set forth in detail in the travel voucher which shall be supported by satisfactory receipts as required by the standardized Government travel regulations as amended. Such expenses shall not be allowed when claimed in a lump sum. Members of the Board shall also be allowed reasonable expenses for telephone, telegraph, cable and radio service, and for miscellaneous expenses, including stenographic and other clerical service, when such expenditures are necessary for the transaction of official business while in a travel status. 430 3/20/47 -6- "2. Heads or assistant heads of divisions of the Board's Washington staff (who shall include Assistants to the Chairman or the Board), the Federal Reserve Bank auditors who audit the accounts of the Board, and any other persons traveling on official business of the Board upon specific authorization of the Board's Personnel Committee shall be allowed either (a) actual necessary transportation expenses and a per diem in lieu of subsistence not to exceed $8.00 or (b) upon specific authorization of the Board's Personnel Committee their actual necessary travel expenses when the travel voucher is supported by satisfactory receipts as required by the standardized Government travel regulations as amended. 3. All other persons traveling on official business of the Board pursuant to proper authorizations shall be allowed actual necessary transportation expanses and a Per diem in lieu of subsistence not to exceed r7.00. 4. For the purposes of paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 above, the term actual necessary transportation expenses includes the cost of all necessary official travel by railroad, airline, steamboat, bus, streetcar, taxicab, automobile and other means of conveyance, together with minimum priced single first-class accommodations in staterooms on vessels or one standard lower berth or single seat in a sleeping or chair car, except that persons referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 above may be allowed any Pullman accommodations obtainable in connection with a single fare, and that, when a single bedroom is not available, any member of the Board may be allowed the extr-, railroad fare necessary to enable him to obtain Pullman accommodations, the cost of which does not exceed the cost of a compartment, as well -s the extra cost of such accommodations. If accommodations are shared by the traveler, the fact should be stated in his expense voucher and he may claim only his proportionate share of the costs. This item also include-, reasonable expenditures for the ordinary incidentals to transportation which are not covered by the definition of per diem in lieu of subsistence, such as cost of baggage transfer; official telegraph, telephone, radio and cable messages relating to transportation; steamer chairs and steamer rugs; fees or tips to baggagemen, to hotel, station, sleeping or chair car, and cabin porters, or cabin boys, for service rendered in connection with sleeping or Pullman accommodations en route or with baggage, and to room and library stewards 431 3/20/47 -7- "on vessels; and the usual taxicab, streetcar or bus fares from station or wharf or other terminal to piece of abode or place of business and from place of abode or place of business to station or 1.-harf or other terminal, while in a travel status. 17hen using his own automobile in officiel travel with the approval of the Board's Personnel Committee, the traveler may be allayed mileage at a rate not to exceed 50 per mile in lieu of actual operating expenses, except that persons referred to in paragraph 3 above may be allowed reimbursement on such basis only to the extent that such allowance does not exceed the cost of transportation by common carrier over the shortest usually traveled route between the points of travel. When savings can be effected by the purchase of round trip or special rate tickets, they shall be obtained. aetre expense incurred by persons referred to in Paragraphs 2 and 3 above by reason of travel on airlines, extra fare trains, or unusual means of cenveyence, will be allowed only when the travel voucher is accompanied by a satisfactory shoving of the necessity therefor, or that the cost thereof, less the amount of subsistence allowance saved by more expeditious travel and. the amount of salary of the traveler for the time thus saved) does not exceed the cost of rail or steamer transportation and Pullman or stateroom fare between the points of travel. 5. For the purposes of paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 above, the term per diem in lieu of subsistence includes all meals; lodgings; personal use of room -luring daytime; baths, fees or tips to waiters, bellboys, -.nd other hotel servants, end dining room stewards and others on vessels, in connection with subsistence; telegrams -nd telephone calls reserving hotel accommodations; laundry End valet servic-; ,nd transportation between places of lodging or whele meals are taken and places of duty. When meals are included in the cost of passage ticl-et on vessels, per diem in lieu of subsistence will not be allowed while traveler is on shipboard, but for such period he will he reimbursed on the basis of actual necessary travel expenses. ?Then member of the Board's staff finds it necessary to take leave of absence on account of illness while in a travel s'atue, he may be allowed (with the approval 432 3/20/47 "of the Board's Persoanel Cormittee In the case of a head of e division, and with the approval of the head of the division in the case of other employes of the Board) per diem in lieu of subsi-tenc during such absence, for period not to exceed on. week and, in the event the illness extends beyond one week, he may be allowed per diem in lieu of subsistence for such additional period as may be fixed by the Board. 6. 'or the purposes of paragraphs I and 2 above, the ter. -ctuel necessary travel expenses includes all actual necessary expenditures covered by the defiseLtions of (F) actual necessary transportation expenses such (b) per diem in lieu of subsistence. Then hotel or other eccoe-o;odetIons are shared by the traveler, the fact should be staled in his expense voucher and he may claim only his proportionate share of the costs. 7. Except to the extent specifically allowed otherwise by this regulation, the provisions of the standardized Government travel regulations as amended shall, continue to apply to all persons traveling on official business of the Board. 3. Whenever any travel at the Board's expense is contempleted by any member of the Board or of the Board's staff, a memorandum in P form provided by the Board for the purpose shell he submitted in advance of the trip to the Board's Personnel Committee,* setting forth the proposed date or dates of absence on such travel, the itinerary to be followed, the purpose, and why it is deemed necessary in the conduct of the official business of the Board. Vhen it is expected that more than one will visit any place at approximately the same time, the attention of the Personnel Committee* should be directed to that fact and the Committee* shall inquire into the necessity therefor. No voucher for travel expenses to which this Paragraph applies shall be paid by the Division of IdministratLve Services unless the Division shell have been furnished with advice of approval by the Personnel Committee* of such travel. This paragraph does not apply to the regular travel of the Board's exemlmers engaged in the examination of Federal Reserve P-n':E1 pursuant to the annual order of the Board or to the travel of the employees engaged in the reviews of 'unctionel expenses and personnel classification plans conducted by the Divisions of Bank Operations and Personnel Administration, respectively. 433 3/20/47 "(*Note: Vhen travl of s member of the P7xsonnel Com— mittee is involved, the Chairman, Vice Chairman, or Chairman pro tern will substitute for such mcn1:er on the Personnel Cormittee.)" Chairmen Fccles then stated thrt, in connection with the alopointment of nr. Clayton as a member of the Board, consideration had been „iven to changes in the assignments of subject, for initial considera'ion by the individual members -nd the P. ',-;1 ComTittee ,rsonn, fld that he would recommend that as, ,ignment-> be made as "Chairman Eccles "1. Economic and monetary policy matters (open - -serve r'eqvire— marl:et operations, discount rates, 1 ment9, interest rates, Government finance, interna— tional monetary questions). 2. Policies involved in the initiation and adoption o' legislation and executive or'ers affecting the System. 3. Public relations of Board of Governors. (Chairman Eccles is chairman of the Open Market Committee and of its executive committee. He is also by statute a member of the National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Problems and n member of the Advisory Board to the xport—Import Bank.) "Vice Chairman Ransom the Vice Chairman is charged with the "1. responsibility of acting as Chairman in the absence of the latter, he shares with the Chairman the considera— tion of matters specifically assigned to the letter, in such manner as they ray decide from time to time. 2. Reports on legislation and other legislative matters not handled by the Chairmen. 3. Regulation of consumer credit. (Alternate, 4/••. Evans) 434 3/20/46 -10- "Yr. Szymczek "Pending return to duty of Mr. Ransom, Mr. Szymczak will assume his duties as Acting Vice Chairman, except as to item 3 in Mr. Ransom's assignments. "1. Institutions engaged in internatfonal and foreign banking subject to sections 25 and 25A of the Federal Reserve Act; foreign branches of domestic banks. 2. Relations of Reserve Banks with foreign banks, bankers, and governments; staff missions of Reserve Banks and Board to foreign countries. (Alternate, Mr. Evens) 3. Relations with holding company and other affiliates; examinations of affiliates; issuance and revocatLon of voting permits of holding company effilietes. 4. Federal Reserve Retirement System. (Mr. Szymczak is one of the Trustees of the Retirement System, elected by the Board as its representative.) "Mr. Draper (Alternate, Mr. Evans) "1. Discounts and advances of Reserve Banks; purchases by Reserve Banks of securities and bills other than through System open market account; questions of eligibility of paper for discount or as security for advances. 2. Extension and maintenance of credit by brokers, dealers, banks and others for purchasing or carrying securities. 3. Lending activities of Government agencies (other than those in the agricultural field). 4. Federal Reserve activities relating to war loans undier Executive Order 9112, the Contract Settlement Act of 1'74, and loans under Section 13b of the Federal Reserve 5. Building operation and maintenance. "Mr. Evans (Alternate, Mr. Draper, except as to last item listed below) "1. fgriculturel conditi-ns, including prices, production, exports and imports; and relations concerning these subjects with Department of Agriculture, Farm Credit Aeministretion and other a encies; len-iin; activities of Government agencies in the abricultural field. 2. Publications of the Federal Feserve System; cell reports of condition nnd other periodical re;orts of member banks. 435 3/20/47 -11- "3. Coordination and development of relations of Federal Reserve Banks with member banks, nonmember banks, banking essociations, educational institutions, 7nd the general public. 4. Voluntary pay roll deduction plans for Government bonds. 5. Research programs of Federal Reserve Ranks and Board of Governors. (Alternate, Mr. Szymczak) "Mr. Vardaman and reimbursement Reserve Services of "1. Bank 1-ladets, Reserve including expenditures, therefor; Reports; Expense Functional and Plan Salary Cleseification chargelosses, reserves for Reserve Bens; examinations of off and dividends; Reserve Bank stock. 2. Establishment, regulation end discontinuance of branches and a_encies o Reserve Banks; determination of district and branch territorial limits. 3. Cle-r-nce and collection systems; currency matters; interdistrict settlement 'unds. 4. Outside business and other relations or directors, officers and employees of Reserve Prnl:st; removal of directors, officers and employees of Reserve Brinks. 5. Those aspects of questions arising in the administration of the Board's affairs which are of special concern to veterans. (Men n question arises which involves a. veteran problem Mr. Vardemnn will be consulted or wIll consult with the member of the Board whose assignments include the other aspects of the question.) "Mr. Clayton "1. Admissions to, conditions of, and termination of - owers for member banks. membership of State banks; trust c of State member banks, examination and 2. Supervision adjustment of consolidations, mergers, br-nches, domestic yeyment reserves, or required maintenance structure, capital of interest on deposits, or member banks; r-lntions rearding these matters with Federal Deposit Insurance Cprporetien, Reconstruction Finance Corporation, and Comptroller of the Currency. 3. Loans and investments of member banks, including acceptances; relations regerding these matters with Comptroller of the Currency, Securities and Fxchenge Commission, and other Government e_:encies. 436 3/20/47 "4. Interlocking relations of directorF) officers -nd eeeployeas of raerb -r banks servir, oth:r brnke and security deelers; loans to executive officers of menber brelf-o; removel of (7irectore) officers and employees of reember banks; r'ispo - ition of criminal charges. "Per:cnrel Co pnittPe "1. Ap)ointmcnts of Class 'C' ''irectore of Reerve &n17;' enr' the director- of branches who are appointed by the Board, 2. Desi nel,ions of Chairmen and Federal Pe --,rve f„ent: and appointments of Deputy Ch=irmen of Federal Reserve Banks. 3. t.pprvale of appointments of officers and employees of the Reserve Banks requiring action by the Board. 'Then an appointment is in the examination or research dep-rtment of n Reserve Bank, it is understood that the reconrendrtLon to the Board will 1- e made in collaboration with Mr. Clayton or Mr. Evans) respectively. 4. Reserve Bank salaries other than those covered by the salary classification plan; executive development plan. 5. Questions relating to election and qualifications of Class A and Ca= P directore of Reserve including elasF:irication of member bens for such elections. 6. Board's budgets and expenditures. fluestions arising as to the propriety of expense items incurred by mrr',ers of the Board and its s'eeff. 7.- Approval of authorizations for official travel. "Co-iniL tee Meelbersiii -,7, "Executive Co:7.mit,tee of the Federal Open Mar':ot Coe=ittee (Until February 29, Mr. 7ccles Chairman: Vice Chairman: Mr. Sproul Mr. Draper Mr. Vardanin Davis 41ternatee For Board mem.ber:.; 1. Mr. Szymczak 2. Mr. Clayton 3. Mr. Evans Note: Upon Mr. Rensaei's return he will serve as first alternate in the absence of Mr. Eccles and as third alternate in the absence of Messrs. Szymczak and Clayton. Tor Presidentes Cidney Mr. Peyton 437 "Committee Memberships - Continued "Personnel Committee (Until February 29, 1948) Mr. Evans Mr. Clayton" • Upon notion by Mr. Evans, the assignments as recommended by Chalrman Eccles were approved unanimously, it being understood that no general alternates for Messrs. Szymczak, Vardaman, and Clayton would be designated until after Mr. Szymczak's return to 7ashington toward the end of April. There followed an informal c7iscuss!,on of the conduct of, and statements by, members of the Board when visiting in the various 'ederal Reserve Districts and at the Federal Reserve Pans. It was the unanimous opinion of the members present that, if any member of the DoF,rd Had any opinions, or objections to Board polioie:: or actions, he should feel free to express himslf and argue as fully and as orously for his position with the individual members and at the ill' ?etings of the Board as he might wish; that, in fact, if he held views which were not in harmony with actions or policies of the Board, he w-s under oblig-It'_on to express such views at meetings °f the Poard; but that he shov1 4 not express himself on the outside °r while visiting the Federal Reserve B-rl:s with respect to such Policies -nd actions in such a manner as would in,9ic- te that there cleavage among the members of the Do-rd or in such P way as to undermine the position of the Board or any member thereof. 438 3/20/47 -14Reference wes made to the vacancy in the Class C 'irector- Ship at the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond and to the suggestion that had been made that an appointment be tendered to Mr. Edward R. Stettiniuq, Jr., as a Class C directorfor the unexpired portion of the term enain,; December 31, 19L9. ,^edestion irns raised whether, in cpproechint, Mr. Stettiniu3, it should he indicated that the Board had in mind designating him as Chairman and Federal reserve Agent and in that connection it was pointed out that the term or Yr. W7sor (A0 is now serving as Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent) as a Class C director would not expire until December 31, 1948. It was agreed unenimously (1) that steps should be taken to ascertain if Mr. Stettinius wou1.3 accept appointment PS Class C director if tendered by the Board, and (2) that there would be no objection to indicating' to him that the Bo- rd had in mind his designation as Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent following the termination of Mr. 7ysor's present term as Class C director on December 31, 1948. The action stated with respect to each of the matters here- inafter set forth was taken by the Board: The minutes of actions taken by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on March 19, 1947, were approved unanimously. Memorandum dated March 17, 1947, from Mr. Leonard, Director Of the Division of Examinations, recommending that, effective as of 439 3/20/47 -15- the date upon which he eaters upon the performance of his uties, V. Fisler be appointed for a perior' of one yerr as an .g'eder-1 T'eeerve 7xeminer, with basic salary at the rate of -097.20 per -nnue, -nd with official headquarters at 7.rners City, Missouri. By uneninou - vote, Mr. James V. risler was eppointe:7 for a period of one ye',12 as an ex-miner to exeeeine ede--1 Reserve Banks, mealber banks of the Federal Reserve Systee-, and corporations operating under the provisions of sections 25 and 25(o) of the Feder-1 Reserve l'ct, for all purposes of the Federal Reserve "ct and of all other acts of Congress perteinin, to examinations mac'e by, for, or under the ('Irectl.on or the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve. System, and was dest,nEted as an Assistant Federal Reserve 7xcrielner, with official headquarters at Kansas City, 74issoaril and with be-sic salary at the rate of '=.3):397.20 per annum, all effective as of the drte upon which he enters upon the perfonience of his duties. Letter to Mr. Wiltse, Vice President of the Federal Reserve Dank of New York, reading as follows: "Reference is made to your letter of Merch 6, 194", ubmitting the request of The Northern New York Trust Company, Watertown, New York, for perziesion to establish branch in Adams, New York, in connection with the proposed merger with the Citizens and Farmers Trust Co,:p-ny, 'dams, New York. "In view of your recommend- tion, the Board of Governors approves the establishment and operation of e branch in Pdams,. New York, by The Northern New York Trust 440 3/20/47 -16- "Company, Vafertown, New York, provided the merc;er is effected substantiElly as proposed and the prior -pproval of the appropriate State authorities is obtained, , 5-.nd with the understanding that Counsel for the Peserve Bank is to review and satisfy himself as to the legality of all steps taken to effect the 7er,,er and the branch. "It is noted that this is the third absorption and establishment of P branch to be effected by the epplicant Within F ye-r inroiv.thg the disbursement of the capital funds of the bank absorbed and without a corresponding there-se in its own c-pitel 'unds. The Po -d does not approve of a policy of expansion on - basis involving ectuel reduction of invested c-pit-1 end requests that You advise the applicant and its Holding Company Pffiliete, the Marine Midland Corporation, that this factor must be satisfactorily resolved in connection with consideration of any further applict:_ons of this cher- cto-." Ppproved unanimously. Letter to Honorable J. Hardin Peterson, United States House of Representatives, reading as follows: "This is in reply to your letter of March 3, 1947, - skin,: about the present status of Regulation V. "You are correct in your understanding ',het the reguletion has recently been modified. Effective December 1, 1946, ite scope was narrowed and some chren_es in terms were made. It is now applicable only to instalment credit; all maturities may be as lon_, as 15 months; and down payments are one-third except that furniture and floor coverings recuire only one-fifth do-n. "In view of continued inflationary pressures of which there has been strong evidence in recent wgelcs, the Board is of the opinion that further relaxation woul-1 be ine2fropriete at present. "The whole rluestion of the regul-tion of consumer credit probably will be brought before Congress at this session end the important euestion of just how far deficit financing on the part of individuals ea-1 families 'affects the up-End-down of the business cycla will, 7re are confident, receire careful consideration. Consumer credit within the next few ycere will be such F sizable 441 3/20/47 "percenta Le of the total credit in use in our country that the effect) upon employmant and the national income, of overspending of future income cannot be ignored. The noE.rd has made r careful study of consumer credit and is of the opinion that continuance of some regulation uould contribute to economic stability. "We appreciate having had this opportunity to comment on the questions which have been raised by your correspondents." Approved un&niLiously.