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881
A meeting of the Federal Reserve Board was held in Washington on
Saturday, March 11, 1933, at 11:25 a. m.
PRESENT:

Mr.
Mx.
Mx.
Mr.
Mr.

Woodin, Chairman
Meyer, Governor
Hamlin
Miller
Tames

Mr. Morrill, Secretary
Mr. Harrison, Assistant to the Governor
Mr. Wyatt, General Counsel
The Chairman presented a copy of a letter which it is proposed that
the President of the United States address to the Secretary of the Treasury
today in the following form:
"My dear Mr. Secretary:
"I am informed that the Directors of the 12
Pegional Federal Reserve Banks are concerned over the
auestion of the immediate valuation to be given to the
assets of member banks, National and State.
"I recognize that a drastic or
of values on a liouidating basis would
from opening which could and should be
if their assets were reasonably valued

strict estimate
prevent many banks
100 per cent opened
on a fair going basis.

"I am convinced that the Directors of the Regional
Federal Reserve Banks should take a fair and equitable
basis for valuations rather than a forced liquidation
basis.
'No citizen expects the Directors to be infallible.
All we can ask is that they use honest, and, under the circumstances, fairly liberal judgment. It is inevitable that
some mistakes will be made. It is inevitable that some
losses may be made by the Federal Reserve Banks in loans
to their member banks.
"The country appreciates, however, that the 12 Regional
Federal Reserve Banks are operating entirely under Federal law
and the recent Emergency Bank Act greatly enlarges their powers
to adapt their facilities to a National emergency. Therefore
there is a very definite obligation on the Federal Government to
reimburse the 12 Regional Federal Reserve Banks for any losses




882
- 2-

3-11-33.

"which they may make on loans made under these emergency
powers.
"I do not hesitate to assure you that I shall ask the
Congress to indemnify any of the 12 Federal Reserve Banks
for such losses. I am confident that the Congress will
recognize its obligations to these Federal Banks should
the occasion arise, and grant such request.
Very sincerely yours,"
Woodin stated that it had been suggested that in authorizing
the reopening of banks, the Secretary of the Treasury should stagger the
Openings, allowing banks in iederal reserve bank cities to open on liOnday,
Clearing house banks on Tuesday, and a general opening on Wednesday, but that
at the moment he felt that such a procedure perhaps would again shake the confidence of the people in banking institutions generally and that it would be
better, if possible, to permit a general opening at the same time of all banks
considered to be solvent, and that in order to enable the member banks to
meet de:lands which may be made upon them when opened it was believed to be
necessary that the Federal reserve banks be prepared to extend liberal
credit to their member banks.

Consideration had been given, Mr. ':ioodin

stated, to the desirability of attempting to secure the passage of legislation providing for the reimbursement of Federal reserve banks for any
losses sustained by them on loans made in connection with the program of
reopening the banks, but that it was felt by the President that under present
conditions the procedure suggested in the letter referred to above would be
the more desirable course, and that the secretary would like to be advised of
the reaction of the Board to the proposed letter, it being understood that
Upon receipt of the letter by the Secretary of the Treasury it would be




•3-11-33.

4-1

- 3-

dispatched by him to the twelve Federal reserve banks by telegraph.

There

Was considerable discussion of the matter, but no suggestions were made regarding the proposed letter.
The ChEirman then withdrew from the meeting which continued as
a meeting of the Executive Committee of the Board.
Some further discussion was had with regard to the letter presented
by Mr. Woodin and the question was raised as to whether the letter does not
carry the implication that the Federal reserve banks will be expected, if
necessary, when the member banks are authorized to reopen, to extend to any
member bank advances up to 1W,; of the value of its assets, and attention
was called to various provisions of the Federal Reserve Act limiting the
amounts that may be advanced to a single member bank.
Secretary's Note:

Later in the day a letter was

received from the President by the Secretary of
the Treasury and was wired by the latter to all Federal reserve banks.

The letter, as received and trans-

mitted by the Secretary, read as follows:
"My dear /Or. Secretary:
"1 am informed that the Directors of the 12 Regional
Federal Reserve Banks are concerned over the ouestion of the
immediate valuation to be given to the assets of member banks,
National and State.
"I recognize that a drastic or strict estimate of
values on a liquidating basis would prevent many banks from
opening which could and should be 100 per cent opened if their
assets were reasonably valued on a fair going basis.
"I am convinced that the Directors of the Regional
Federal Reserve Banks should take a fair and equitable basis
for loan valuations rather than a forced liquidation basis.




3-11-33.
cl
‘
"It is my desire that Federal Reserve Banks will Proceed
fair and equitable basis in respect to loans to
same
the
on
member banks, the purpose of which is to procure currency for
State banks which are not members of the Federal Reserve System.
Cooperation on the part of member banks in this regard is
essential.
"No citizen expects the Directors to be infallible. ;Lll
we can ask is that they use honest, and, under the circumstances,
fairly liberal judgment. It is inevitable that some mistakes
will be made. It is inevitable that some losses may be made by
the Federal Reserve Banks in loans to their member banks.
"The country appreciates, however, that the 12 Regional
Federal Reserve Banks are operating entirely under Federal law
and the recent Emergency Bank Act greatly enlarges their powers
to adapt their facilities to a National emergency. Therefore
there is a very definite obligation on the Federal Government to
reimburse the 12 Regional Federal Reserve Banks for losses
which they may make on loans made under these emergency
powers.
"I do not hesitate to assure you that I shall ask the
Congress to indemnify any of the 12 Federal Reserve Banks
for such losses. I am confident that the Congress will
recognize its obligations to these Federal Banks should
the occasion arise and grant such request.
Yours very sincerely,"
Mr. Lbrrill then presented a telegram dated March 10, 1933, to the
Federal reserve agents at all Federal reserve banks, approved by four members

Of

the Board, stating that the Board has received inquiries from several of

the Federal reserve agents regarding the procedure to be followed in connection with formal and informal applications for membership in the Federal
Reserve system being received from State banks; that, in order to enable the
4gents and the Federal Reserve Board to act intelligently upon applications
ror membership, the Board feels that there must be obtained adequate information based upon a sufficiently recent examination by State authorities or a




Clot:Ir„

...):(7)„)

3-11-33.
credit investigation by the Federal reserve agents' examiners or both
as circumstances may require, to form a satisfactory basis of judgment
as to the current condition of the banks concerned; and that the agents
Should communicate with Ur. Paulger, Chief of the Board's Division of
EXaminations, regarding any questions which may arise in connection with
ePplications for membership.
Approved.
There was then presented a draft of a letter to all Federal Reserve Agents prepared in accordance with the action taken at the meeting
Of the Board on February 9, 1933, advising them of the conditions of memcombership which will be prescribed hereafter for State banks and trust
Panies admitted to membership in the Federal Reserve System, and the suggestion was made that, in order that the Federal reserve agents may have available the information contained in the letter in connection with their conFederal resideration of membership applications now being received at the
serve banks, the contents of the letter be telegraphed immediately to them.
The letter was approved and the Secretary
was requested to wire its contents immediately
to all Federal reserve agents.
The Secretary was also requested, in order that prompt action may
be taken on any matters which may arise today and tomorrow, to telegraph the
Covernors and agents of all Federal reserve banks stating that the Board
feels that arrangements should be made for the appropriate committees and
banks to be
the principal executive officers of the various Federal reserve
to
available today and tomorrow in order that they may dive prompt attention
with loans
Important matters which may require immediate action in connection




- 6-

3-11-33.

886

and discounts, applications for membership in the Federal Reserve System,
and other questions arising in conmction with the reopening of member
banks, and that the Board will be available this afternoon and evening
and tomorrow to act promptly upon matters presented by the banks.
Attention was then called to the fact that the last paragraph of
section 13 of the Federal Reserve Act, as amended by the Act of March 9,
1933, provides that Federal reserve banks, subject to such limitations,
restrictions and regulations as the Federal Reserve Board may prescribe,
May

make advances, for periods not exceeding ninety days, to any individ
ual,

Partnership or corporation on the promissory note of such individual, partnership or corporation, secured by direct obligations of the United
States,
that it would appear that Congress intended that the term
"any individual,
Partnership or corporation" should include banking institutions,
that under
the uroiisions of the eighth paragraph
of section 13, as amended, Federal
reserve banks may make advances to their member banks on
their promissory
notes secured by bonds or notes of the United States
only for periods not
exceeding fifteen days, but that, unless member banks are
permitted to obtain
advances under the last paragraph of section 13 as amended
, it would result
in nonmember banks securing advances from
Federal reserve banks on the security of Government obligations for longer periods
than are permitted to
Member banks.




After discussion, the Secretary was requested to advise the Federal reserve banks
by telegraph that the Board considers that the
term "any individual, partnership or corporation" as used in the last paragraph of section
13 of the Federal Reserve Act, as amended by
the Act of Larch 9, 1933, includes banking
institutions, regardless of whether they are members of the Federal Reserve System or
nonmembers.

-7

3-11-33.

The suggestion was then made that it is desirable, in order to
Put the Federal reserve banks in a position to be of maximum assistance
in connection with the program for reopening banks as soon as possible,
to issue a general authorization to Federal reserve banks to rediscount
eligible paper acquired from nonmember banks.
After discussion, the Secretary was requested to send the following telegram to all
Federal reserve banks:
"Until farther notice the Federal Reserve Board authorizes
Federal reserve banks to rediscount for member banks with their
indorsement eligible and acceptable paper acquired from and bearing the signature or indorsement of nonmember banks, when in your
judgment such action is advisable and not in conflict with the
President's proclamations or the executive orders and regulations
thereunder."
There was then presented

and approved the following confidential

regulation proposed to be issued by the Secretary of the Treasury today:
"Confidential
TO THE
THE
THE
THE

TRIWURER
, OF THE UNITED STATES:
COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY:
FEDERAL RESERVE AGENTS:
FEDERAL RESEHVE BANKS, and others concerned.

Pursuant to the authority vested in the Secretary
of the Treasury by the sixth paragraph of Section 18 of the
Federal Reserve Act, as amended by Section 401 of the Act of
Larch 9, 1933, to prescribe regulations which shall govern
the issuance, redemption, replacement, retirement and destruction of circulating notes, which notes are hereinafter
referred to as Federal reserve bank notes, authorized to be
issued to Federal reserve banks under the provisions of such
sixth paragraph of Section 18, as amended, and the release
and substitution of security therefor, the following regulations are hereby prescribed:
1. The Federal deserve Agent accredited to each Federal reserve bank is hereby authorized and required to act as
the agent of the Treasurer of the United States or of the Comptroller of the Currency, or both, for the performance of any




3-11-33.

— 8 —

,P8

of the functions Which the Treasurer or the Comptroller may
be called upon to perform in carrying out the provisions of
such sixth paragraph .of Section 18, as amended. The term
"Federal Reserve Agent" as used in this regulation shall be
construed to mean the Federal Reserve Agent as Agent of the
Treasurer of the United States or of the Comptroller of the
Currency, or both, as the case may be.
2. In order to furnish suitable notes for circulation
as provided it such sixth paragraph of Section 18, as amended,
the Comptroller of the Currency is hereby authorized and di—
rected to cause plates and dies to be engraved in the best
manner to guard against counterfeits and fraudulent altera—
tions and to have printed therefrom and numbered such quantities
of Federal reserve bank notes in the denominations of ;,5, .10,
c20, 5O, and .100 as may be necessary.
3. When such Federal reserve bank notes have been pre—
pared they shall be deposited in the Treasury and held for
the use of the Federal reserve banks subject to the order of
the Comptroller of the Currency for their delivery, with the
approval of the Federal Reserve Board, to the respective
Federal Reserve Agents. The procedure shall be similar to
that in effect with respect to Federal reserve notes.
40 Upon deposit with the Federal Reserve Agent of the
security required by such sixth paragraph of Section 18, as
amended, the Federal Reserve Agent may deliver Federal reserve
bank notes to the Federal reserve bank to which he is accredited.
5. The Federal Reserve Agent shall require the Federal
reserve bank at all times to maintain the full amount of
collateral, as required by such sixth paragraph of Section 18,
as amended, as security for Federal reserve bank notes issued
to such Federal reserve bank.
6. Each Federal Reserve Agent shall hold in joint custody
with the Federal reserve bank to which he is accredited
all Fed—
eral reserve bank notes received by him and all
collateral de—
posited by the Federal reserve bank to secure the
Federal reserve
bank notes issued under the provisions of such sixth paragra
ph
of Section 18, as amended.
7. Each Federal Reserve Agent shall daily make a
report
to the Treasurer of the United States, the
Comptroller of the
Currency and the Federal Reserve Board, of tiv
amount of Federal
reserve bank notes issued to the Federal reserve
bank and the
collateral deposited as security tierefor, classif
ying such
collateral so as to show the amounts included therein
of (1) di—
rect obligations of the United States, and (2)
notes, drafts,
bills of exchange and bankers' acceptances, or in
such other




3-11-33.

-g

manner as may be required (a) by the Treasurer of the United
States with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury,
or (b) by the Federal Reserve Board.
8. Any Federal reserve bank may at its discretion withdraw collateral deposited with the Federal Reserve Agent
under the provisions of this regulation for the security of
Federal reserve bank notes issued to it and substitute therefor other collateral of the kinds described in such sixth
paragraph of Section 18, as amended; Provided, however, that
the aggregate acceptable value of the collateral held by the
Federal Reserve Agent shall not at any time be less than the
amount required by such sixth paragraph of Sedion 18, as amend
ed.
9. Each Federal Reserve Agent may at any time require the
Federal reserve bank to which he is accredited to deposit
additional security to the extent required to comply with
the provisions of such sixth paragraph of Section 18, as amend
ed; and
if any Federal reserve bank shall fail to make such depos
it of
additional security, or if any such bank shall fail
to redeem
its Federal reserve bank notes on demand, the Federal
Reserve
Agent, when regaired by the Secretary of the Treas
ury, shall
liquidate, in such manner as the Secretary of
the Treasury may
prescribe, the security, or any part thereof,
which he holds
under the provisions of such sixth paragraph
of Section 18, as
amended, and deposit the proceeds with the
Treasurer of the
United States for the redemption of Feder
al reserve bank notes
issued to such bank.
10. Each Federal reserve bank shall at all
times maintain
on deposit in the Treasury of the United
States, in lawful money
of the United States, a sum equal to five
per cent of its liability on Federal reserve bank notes in
actual circulation or
such other amount as may from time to
time be required by the
Treasurer of the United States, with the
approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, to be held and
used for the redemption of
such notes.
These regulations shall become effective
immediately
and shall be subject to such changes
or anendments as may from
time to time be deemed advisable by
the Secretary of the Treasury,
and will be supplemented by other
regulations specifically governing redemttion, replacement, retire
ment and destruction of Federal reserve bank notes."
There was also presented the following
telegram proposed to be
Patched today to the Governors
of all Federal reserve banks by
the
433istant Secretary
of the Treasury:




3-11-33.

—10 —
"The Secretary of the Treasury instructs the Federal
reserve banks, until further advised, to lower the standard
of fitness on all forms of currency which they are imrmitted
to pay out under the reE,ulations of the Secretary of the
Treasury issued pursuant to the Proclamation of the President
of the United States. Only such currency as clear17 cannot
be used for further circulation purposes should br: canceled
and forwarded to Washington for redem- tion. The Federal re—
serve banks and their branches are also directed to exercise
discretion in complying with denominational recuests for
currency, in the light of their reserve stocks in the various
denominations. In making payments of currency, particularly
in the larger denominations, the Federal reserve banks are also
directed to keep in mind the President's Proclamation, the
Executive Order, and the Regulations of the Secretary of the
Treasury with respect to hoarding. This telegram is for the
information of the Federal reserve banks and branches and is
not to be given publicity."
Approved
The Committee also considered and acted upon the following
matters:
Letter dated March 9, 1933, from the Secretary of the Federal
Reserve

Bank of New York, and
telegram dated March 10, 1933, from the Secretary of
t1T4 Federal Reserve Bank of
Atlanta, both advising that at meetings of their
boards of directors on those
dates no changes were made in the banks' exist—
ing schedules of rates of discoun
t and purchase.
Without objection noted with approval°
The Secretary stated that it will be necessa
ry to designate an em1310Yee of the Board as
vault clerk at the Bureau of Engraving and Printin
g
in c onnection with
the custody of Federal reserve bank notes, and he
recan—
mended that Mr.
William J. Rowan be designated in that capacity
in addition
t° his Present designation as vault
clerk in connection with the custody of
Federal reserve
notes; it being understood that the additional
duties as
ve.ult clerk
would be rendered by Mr. Rowan without additio
nal compensation.
Approved
LIeznorandum from Assistant Secretary McClell
and recommending that,



391
3/11/33

-11-

in order to provide for the handling of the increased work in the telegraph
office, the Board approve the temporary appointment, effective as of 'March
10, 1933, of Mr. F. S. Ridgdill as a temporary relief telegraph operator,
with salary at the rate of

165.00 per month.
Approved.

Memorandum dated Larch 3, 1933, from Mr. Goldenweiser, Director of
the Division of Research and Statistics, recommending that the probationary
aPPointment of Miss Katharyne W. Perry as statistical clerk in the division,
with salary at the rate of a 440 per annum, be made permanent.
Approved.
Cablegram addressed to Governor 'Meyer from Verona, Italy, today
by Ur. Wm. Sproule, Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of San
2ranoisco, stating that being unable because of absence to serve the Fedreserve bank in the present emergency the Board may consider the cablegram as his resignation as a director of the bank.
Mr. Sproule's resignation was accepted
effective at 6:00 P. M. today.
Telegram dated March 11, 1933, signed by Governor Calkins, ChairIlan Newton, and five other directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of San
"axle/8c°,
referring to 1,:r. Sproule's resignation as a director and to the
airless of directors Malcolm McNaghten and Walton N. Moore, and /a'. Newton,
leaving available only the number of directors necessary for a quorum of the
13°11rd, an undesirable situation under existing conditions, and recomnending
that the
Federal Reserve Board appoint as a class C director of the bank for
the
unexpired portion of the term ending December 31, 1934, to succeed 1:17.
Si3r°41e, Mr. Andrew P. Welch, President of Welch and Company, sugar factors,
Who

12

not an officer, director, employee, or stockholder of any bank.




392
3/11/33

-12-

Mr. Welch was appointed class C director of the
bank, effective upon his qualification, for the unexpired portion of the term ending December 31, 1934.
The Secretary was requested to advise the
Chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
by wire of the acceptance of the resignation of Mr.
Sproule and the appointment of Mr. Welch to succeed
him.
Bond, in the amount of

50,000, executed on March 7, 1933, by

.11.r. J. R. LicOravey, Jr., as acting assistant Federal reserve agent at the
Havana Agency of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
Approved.
Telegraphic reply on March 10, 1933, approved by three members
Of the Board, to a telegram of that date from the Federal Reserve Agent at
4nsas City, requesting approval by the Board of the temporary appointment
Of

Messrs. Cornelius Graven, R. P. Faun, J. L. McCarthy, and Charles E.

SaadY, employees of the bank, as assistant examiners.

The reply stated

that the Board approves the temporary appointment, for three months from
147

h, 10, 1933, of Messrs. Craven, Fann, McCarthy, and Sandy as assistant

examiners to assist in such examinations as the agent may be called upon
to make.
Approved.
Telegraphic reply to a telegram dated March 10, 1933, from the
?ederal Reserve Agent at St. Louis, requesting approval by the Board of
the appointment of

Mr.

John B. Norris as an examiner, with salary at the

l*ate of '13,300 per annum, effective March 13, 1933.

the Board approves the appointment as requested.




Approved.

The reply stated that

341-33.

- 13 -

Telegraphic replies to telegrams dated March 10 and 11, 1933,

Ito
from the Federal Reserve Agent at Dallas, requesting approval by the
Board of the temporary appointment as members of the hank's examining staff
of Messrs. Will C. Tones, Jr., and E. E. Hamilton, with compensation at the
rate of 410.00 per day during the time they are actually engaged in the service of the bank.

The replies stated that the Board approves the temporary

aPPointments as requested.
Approved.
At about 1:00 p. m. Mr. Await entered the meeting and presented for
the Board's consideration a draft of a proposed telegram by the Secretary of
the Treasury to all governors of the Federal reserve banks, following receipt
by him of the letter from the President hereinbefore referred to.

The telegram

read as follows:
"For your information I am quoting below a letter which
I have just received from the President of the United States and
I beg to express the hope that in addition to other considerations
you will have this letter in mind in transmitting to me applications
of member banks in your district for permission to open for business
STOP I hope also that in forwarding such applications you will
please be good enough in each case to advise me specifically, as requested by telegram yesterday, whether in your opinion it would be
reasonably safe in the circumstances for me to permit the full
opening of the applicant, having in mind the Proclamation of the
President prohibiting the payments of currency by any bank for
hoarding purposes STOP In the interest of expedition and in
order to enable the prompt opening of as many member banks as possible, please forward applications as received, indicating only
your opinion on the specific questions asked above STOP (See
attached letter)
W. H. Woodin"
M±. Await said that when the information sent in by the Federal reserve
banks is received here by the Secretary of the Treasury it will be checked
here by the comptroller of the Currency against information in his possesIn response to questions regarding the procedure which has been
edoPted he stated that the Chief National Bank Examiner in each district



394
3-11-33,
tt

- 14 -

has been asked to send certain information regarding national banks in his
district; that the basis upon which the infoimation is to be compiled has
been discussed with them over the telephone, and that they have sent in
their recommendations.

Mr. Await added that the men in the Comptrollerts

Office have gone ahead with the work of reviewing the recommendations on
the same basis upon which the telephonic instructions were given to the
Chief National Bank ExPminers, trying to reconcile any differences in
conclusions drawn from the information.

He went on to say that the in-

formation from the Federal reserve banks will be reviewed and that whereever there is any difference among the three viewpoints the particular
eases involved will have to be segregated and taken up with the Secretary
Of the Treasury in order to see what is going to be done about them.
Reference was made to the fact that the proposed telegram by the
Secretary of the Treasury to the Federal reserve banks did not contain any
indication that there would be any other source of information or recommendations or basis upon which action would be taken besides the information received from the Federal reserve banks.

In this connection, Governor Meyer

called attention to the fact that there had been a list purporting to include
about 2400 banks which had been Prepared in the office of the Comptroller of
the Currency and which was in the possession of MT. Mills two or three even.
lngs ago when he discussed with a number of people his idea as to a plan of
reopening the banks.

Mr. Await said that he had in mind sending to the

Se cretary of the Treasury a list of banks for each district and saying that
it is considered by the Chief National Bank Examiner of the district, by the
e xaminers in the office of the Comotroller of the Currency with his approval,
elld by the Federal reserve banks that these banks may be opened on a reasonably



3-11-33.

- 15 -

safe basis, and ask the Secretary to approve that list, because he would not
be able to take up each case individually.
The suggestion was made that the Federal reserve banks should
know that a request similar to that contained in the proposed telegram to
them has been made of the Comptroller's office with respect to national banks
and that a statement to that effect should be incorporated in the telegram.
It was also suggested that the telegram should clearly indicate that the
letter from the President is nuoted for the confidential information of the
governors and their boards of directors, and that it would be desirable to
substitute some other expression for the phrase "I beg to express the hope".
14re

Await then left the room and stated that he would convey these suggestions

to the Secretary of the Treasury.
Secretary's note: Later in the day there
was received a copy of the telegram in the
form in which it was transmitted to the
Federal reserve banks, as follows:
"To all Governors
"For the confidential information of yourself and your Board
of Directors I am puoting below a letter which I have just received from the President of the United States and I beg to express the hope that in addition to other considerations you will
have this letter in mind in transmitting to me applications of
member banks in your district for permission to open for business
STOP I hope also that in wiring such applications you will please
be good enough in each case to advise me specifically, as requested
by telegram yesterday, whether in your opinion it would be reasonably safe in the circumstances for me to permit the full opening
of the applicant, having in mind the Proclamation of the President
prohibiting the payments of currency by any bank for hoarding purposes STOP In the interest of expedition and in order to enable
the prompt opening of as many member banks as possible, please forward applicLtions as received, indicating only your opinion on the
specific question asked above STOP Similar request has been made
of the Comptroller's office with respect to National Banks. The
President's letter follows 2.:UOTE (See attached letter) END QUOTE




W. H. Woodin"

396
3-11-33.

- 16 -

The following regulations issued on March 11, 1933, by the
Secretary of the Treasury under the authority conferred upon him by the
President's proclamations of March .6 and 9, 1933, declaring and continuing
a bank holiday which had previously been brought to the attention of the
individual members of the Board were then presented for the record:




(18) "All banking institutions are hereby authorized
to subscribe and pay for any United States Government
obligations which may be offered for subscription and
sale by the Secretary of the Treasury. Federal Reserve
Banks may carry on such functions as may be necessary
to facilitate such transactions as are authorized by
this regulation.
"All Federal Reserve Banks are authorized to redeem matured obligations of the United States and to
cash matured coupons provided no gold or gold certificates
shall be paid out."
(19) "Except as otherise prohibited by law, banking
institutions may exercise their normal and usual functions in permitting substitution for or release of
collateral held by them, provided other collateral or
cash of equal or greater value is received in exchange
the
(20) "All Federal Reserve Banks and their Branches and
Agencies may open March 13, 1c-)33, and may remain open
for the performance of all usual and normal banking
functions except as prohibited by the Executive Order
issued by the President on March 10, 1933 and any further
orders or regulations hereafter issued."
(21) "Banking institutions which are not members of the
Federal Reserve System or organized under the laws of the
United States and which are not under the immediate supervision of any State authority may, on and after March 13,
1933, carry on their normal and usual functions, except
as otherwise prohibited and except that no such institution
shall pay out any gold coin, gold bullion or gold certificates,
unless authorized by the Secretary of the Treasury, nor allow
withdrawal of any currency for hoarding, nor engage in any
transaction in foreign exchange except such as may be undertaken for legitimate and normal business requirements, for
reasonable traveling and other personal requirements, and for
fulfillment of contracts entered into prior to March 6, 1933."

897
3-11-33.




- 17 -

(22) "All Federal land banks, Federal intermediate
credit banks, joint stock land banks, Federal home loan
banks, regional agricultural credit corporations and the
Reconstruction Finance Corporation are hereby permitted
to open at 9 o'clock, a. m., Monday, March 13, 1933, to
perform their usual banking functions except to the extent prohibited by the executive order of the President
of the United States, issued March 10, 1933, by Federal
or State law, or as may hereafter be limited or prohibited
by regulations promulgated by the Secretary of the Treasury.
"This permission, as to each of the foregoing banking
institutions, may be revoked in whole or in part by the
Secretary of the Treasury at any time, and is granted as
to each such institution upon the express condition that
such institution shall deliver, within thirty days from
the date hereof, to the Treasurer of the United States
or to a Federal Reserve Bank or a Federal Reserve branch
bank of the district in which it is located, all gold
coin, gold bullion and gold certificates owned by it,
and receive payment in credit or in other forms of coin
or in currency."

Thereupon the meeting adjourned.

Secretary.