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351
A

meeting of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
SYstealwit
,
a the Presidents of the Federal Reserve Banks in Executive
Sessi
°4 was held in the offices of the Board in Washington on Thursday,
March 1,
1945, beginning at 2:15
PRESENT:

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Eccles, Chairman
Ransom, Vice Chairman
Szymczak
McKee
Draper
Evans

Mr. Morrill, Secretary
Messrs. Flanders, Sproul, Williams, Gidney,
Leach, McLarin, Young, Peyton, Leedy,
and Gilbert, Presidents of the Federal
Reserve Banks of Boston, New
Philadelphia, Cleveland, Richmond, Atlanta,
Chicago, Minneapolis, Kansas City, and
Dallas, respectively
Mr. Clerk, First Vice President of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
Mr. Sienkiewicz, Secretary of the Presidents'
Conference
Chai
Man Eccles reported that Mr. Ransom and he went to the
l'I'ea,,
'll'7 this rn
-°Pning and met with the Secretary, Under Secretary
411
) atiri If
'
Ale841
44 Were

-Ps. White and Gaston.

The Secretary was very cordial,

411 the
others. The Chairman told the Secretary that a mesNehad
Etrld 1,e beea received from Under Secretary Bell through Mr. Ransom
1)e
:
ted what he
Nitirme
had understood the message to be.
that

The Secretary

the correctness
of the statement. Chairman Eccles said
the Lnlecliate reaction of the Presidents was that they did not




352
3406
-211114 to

have such a meeting as had been suggested because they did

11°1
"
1-sh to be
placed in the position of making a definite commitment
()tithe Part of
some as being favorable to the program and others as
not bac_
-441g favorable
to it. Those who did not go would be presumed
to be
agalrlSt the program, whereas some of the Presidents felt that
theYdi
d not know
enough about the program as yet to take a definite
P°31:tion and they were neutral about it. In any case, they did not
teel that
they should be placed in the position of a divided organiza:
arrk er
ahey would all be glad to come over at any time that might be
they would come individually and discuss the matter with

"

the

e -sereta-4, at
such times as he might desire.

he t01,1

The Chairman said

.ecretary Morgenthau that he sympathized with that position

44cl th t .
t4

4

IA had been
felt that the Reserve Banks and Presidents, inas-

:
4" this issue was a controversial one, should not be requested
hag° %It
actively and publicly. The Chairman pointed out that it
t:14-1174Y8 been the policy of the System to keep the Reserve Bank of:
beeet 8 (1114t of issues of this nature that were highly controversial
e0th
erwise they would inject the System, as such, into the
tic
l salln and it would be divided against itself, and that it
ath '
toarilea
014

'of the
Presidents that that should not happen.

The Chair-

aid he told the Secretary that if the Treasury wished to go
arl:V District and would get in touch with the Board in advance,




353
3/1/45
-3-

he wa
8 8111‘e

that they could make any arrangements that were desirable

or,4

"er that the
Treasury might present its views effectively, such
48 tht.
°ugh the medium of meetings, luncheons, etc. He emphasized
thatmr.
SProul had indicated that if the Secretary wished to come
to Nett
York and have a meeting or luncheon there, he would help make
811ch ar
rangements, so that the Treasury would have ample opporj
Tio express its views on the Bretton Woods proposals, and that
1 Other P
be very b residents felt the same way about it, but that it would
ad for the Reserve Banks to organize themselves into a group
to
e° cut and
sponsor the proposals.
L

The

Chairman said that the Secretary and his staff seemed to
"
`ve 110
.
'
4J-fflcult7 in seeing this point of view; that it seemed to
n
° argument or effort at persuasion, and that the Secretary

4

131)4rerltiv

ttlg

accepted it without question.
The
Chairman then reported that Dr. White expressed the feel-

that

eserve Bank Presidents ought to have some opinion on a mat•'ti
- sort which was
as vital as this in the whole monetary and
ekcharlee

tt

N

field-

Dr. White thought that the Presidents had been ex-

*i to th

th

-e American Bankers Association's position because, naturally,
001 .1.•
§4 the
and contacts were with the banks of their Districts
a58

AMeri can
th
Bankers Association Committee's views predominated
• that
area
(tertte atIct 'which, in turn, would have its influence upon the Presi
the other
officials of the Reserve Banks unless they were




354
3/1/45
-4t° get the
answers to the American Bankers Association's arguments.
Re th
eret°re auggested that the Presidents and the other officers of
the 13
hould be given the opportunity to get the other side of
the
Tlestion, whether or not they
make any public utterances. He
kated
out that
it was natural for men to have individual views which
theYt(pressed privately, even though they did not express themselves
14311.04.
Therefore, he felt that the Presidents should be fully int(IrItted and
should have an opportunity to hear fully and thoroughly the
(4'ea'alla7 side of
the story and their arguments against the American
11411kel's Ass
ociation's position. He asked whether it would not be posaibie
tor all
the Presidents to give the Treasury, while they were
hel'eriVlashington, two or three hours' time for an explanation of
the
Tr
ea.811/7
viewpoint. The Chairman said he told Dr. White that he
11°1114 slIbtilit
the matter to the Presidents.
Atter a brief discussion, it was agreed that Chairman Eccles
'd

advise the
rreasur that the Board and the Presidents would be
to have
Dr. White and other members of the Treasury staff meet
tfith the 13
oard and the Presidents tomorrow afternoon at 2:00 p.m.
tO
the

Pilrpose of
presenting the Treasury viewpoint and for a disth th

Thereupon, the Chairman left the room to take the matter up

Ivoe Itl'easurY and upon his return reported that Under Secretary
111(1 arrange
the meeting.




355
3/1145




-5-

Thereupon the meeting adjourned.

%65a4Wtd. hnMAft-lefa
Secre ry.

Chairman.