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Minutes for

To:

1959

Members of the Board

From:

June 30,

Office of the Secretary

Attached is a copy of the minutes of the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on
the above date.
It is not proposed to include a statement
with respect to any of the entries in this set of
minutes in the record of policy actions required to
be maintained pursuant to section 10 of the Federal
Reserve Act.
Should you have any question with regard
to the minutes, it will be appreciated if you will
advise the Secretary's Office. Otherwise, if you
were present at the meeting, please initial in
column A below to indicate that you approve the
minutes. If you were not present, please initial
in column B below to indicate that you have seen
the minutes.
A
Chm. Martin
Gov. Szymczak
Gov. Mills
Gov. Robertson
Gov. Balderston
Gov. Shepardson
Gov. King




Minutes of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
on Tuesday, June 30, 1959.
PRESENT:

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

The Board met in the Board Room at 10:00 a.m.

Balderston, Vice Chairman
Szymczak
Mills
Shepardson
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Discount rates.

Sherman, Secretary
Kenyon, Assistant Secretary
Riefler, Assistant to the Chairman
Molony, Special Assistant to the Board
Robinson, Adviser, Division of Research and
Statistics
Solomon, Assistant General Counsel
Nelson, Assistant Director, Division of
Examinations
Benner, Assistant Director, Division of
Examinations
Smith, Assistant Director, Division of
Examinations
Young, Assistant Counsel

The establishment without change by the

9/
Federal Reserve Banks of Boston, Atlanta, and Minneapolis on June 2
959, of the rates on discounts and advances in their existing schedules
1
l'as approved unanimously, with the understanding that appropriate advice
'would be sent to those Banks.
Items circulated to the Board.

The following items, which had

been circulated to the members of the Board and copies of which are
attached to these minutes maer the respective item numbers indicated,
vere approved unanimously:
Item No.
Letter to the Greenfield State Bank, Bakersfield,
California, approving the establishment of branches
4
4 East Bakersfield and Oildale.




1

-2-

/ 0/59
6 3

Item No.
Letter to the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
approving the payment of salary to the Bank's
engineers and firemen at specified annual rates.

2

Motion to disqualify in the matter of Continental Bank and Trust
Company (Items 3 and 4).

Pursuant to the action taken by the Board

at the meeting on June 23, 1959, there had been distributed, with a
memorandum from the Legal Division dated June 29, 1959, a draft of
statement and order denying the motion of Respondent to disqualify
Governor Robertson as a member of the Board of Governors to review
the Report and Recommended Decision of the Trial Examiner in the
matter of The Continental Bank and Trust Company, Salt Lake City,
)
Utah or otherwise to participate in the decision on that case. In
accordance with the understanding at the meeting on June 25, 1959,
there had also been distributed to the Board copies of the statement
filed by Governor Robertson withdrawing voluntarily from participation
in the proceeding.

The memorandum from the Legal Division recommended

that the statement and order, if approved, be dated as of the day of
Board approval and, together with a copy of Governor Robertson's
statement, be sent to counsel for the parties to the proceeding and
to the Federal Reserve Banks.

In addition, copies of both the statement

and order and Governor Robertson's statement would be available to the
PlIblic upon request through the office of Mr. Thurston, Assistant to
the Board.




/ 0/59
6 3
In discussion of the matter, it was pointed out by the
Secretary that the contemplated procedures would be in line with
those followed thus far by the Board in connection with the
Continental proceeding.

He also noted that the proposed handling

of Governor Robertson's statement had been discussed with the
Governor and would be satisfactory to him.
Question was raised, however, whether the Board's statement
and order and Governor Robertson's statement should not be the
sUbject of a press release, issued at the same time as the transmittal of the documents to counsel for the parties.

Since Respondent

had given publicity to the motion that Governor Robertson be disqualified, the thought was expressed that interested persons should
he advised of the outcome of the matter through positive action on
the part of the Board.
Mr. Molony then suggested that a press statement, if desired
by the Board, be directed primarily to the fact that oral argument
in the continental matter had been ordered by the Board to be held
on July 22,

1959. In that connection, reference could be made to

attached documents indicating the disposition of the motion to
disqualify.
There being agreement on the part of the Board that the
Matter should be handled in the manner outlined by Mr. Molony,
Unanimous approval was given to the issuance of the proposed




6/30/59
statement and order denying the motion to disqualify in the form
submitted with the Legal Division's memorandum of June 29.

3, and attached

Of the statement and order is attached as Item No.
as Item No.
1959.

A copy

4 is a copy of the press statement issued on July 1,

On that date copies of the Board's statement and order and

of Governor Robertson's statement were sent to counsel for the
Parties to the proceeding and copies of the press release and its
attachments were sent to all of the Federal Reserve Banks.
Mr. Nelson then withdrew from the meeting.
Request for increase in maximum rates of interest payable on
time deposits

(Item No. 51.

There had been distributed to the Board

copies of a letter from The First National City Bank of New York to
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York dated June

17, 1959, suggesting

an amendment to Regulation Q, Payment of Interest on Deposits, to
Permit payment of interest up to 3-1/4 per cent on time deposits
maturing between 90 days and six months and up to 3-1/2 per cent
On time deposits maturing in six months or more.

No change was

suggested in the maximum rate on savings deposits.

The bank's

letter pointed out that since March of this year, when the Board
rejected a suggestion to increase to

3 per cent the maximum rate

clf interest payable on time deposits maturing between 90 days and
six months, there had been a further substantial rise in short-term
Market rates, the prime loan rate had gone up from




4 per cent to

6 3
/ 0/59

-5-

4-1/2 per cent, and the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Banks
had been raised from

3 per cent to 3-1/2 per cent. As other rates

had gone up, the letter stated, time deposits had become less and
less competitive, particularly in comparison with Treasury bills
and bankers' acceptances, and First National City alone had lost
time deposits to the extent of $50 million since January. It was
noted that the bulk of the bank's time deposits were for foreign
account, and the statement was made that banks abroad had been
Offering to foreign depositors, and in some cases even to American
depositors, rates for United States dollar time deposits in excess
of 2-1/2 and

3 per cent. Canadian banks were said to have attracted

R large volume of such funds, and British and continental European
banks somewhat lesser amounts.

This development, First National

City stated, demonstrated clearly the growing freedom of movement
Of funds in the international money market, which was stimulated
by the convertibility moves taken at the end of 1958, and the
maximum rates under Regulation Q placed American banks in the
Position of being unable to compete with foreign banks for dollar
funds.

There followed a discussion of distinctions between time

aM savings deposits, from which the bank concluded that it might
be timely to recognize those differences and accord higher maximum
rates to time deposits than to savings deposits.




-6-

/3o/59
6

In transmitting First National City Bank's letter under date
of June 25, 1959, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York commented that
in a letter dated February 18, 1959, it had set forth its views on
explained why the
maximum interest rates under Regulation Q and had
m rate for
Bank considered it appropriate to establish a higher maximu
stated that
time deposits than for savings deposits. The Reserve Bank
it still subscribed to those views.

After noting the recent general

ted that although
increase in interest rates, the Reserve Bank commen
n
the current problem in New York City related primarily to foreig
y
time deposits, it saw evidence that Second District countr member
es as
banks were losing time deposits of states and municipaliti
to take
those entities shifted funds from the banks to the market
advantage of higher available rates.

In conclusion, the Reserve

be
Bank recommended that the request of First National City Bank
given favorable consideration.

Copies of the Reserve Bank's letter

also had been distributed to the members of the Board.
of a letter
Distribution had likewise been made to the Board
ook,
dated June 24, 1959, from the Westbrook Trust Company, Westbr
in the
Maine, a nonmember insured bank, suggesting an increase
ts in order
Maximum rate of interest payable on savings deposi
that commercial banks might have an opportunity to compete more
effectively with other media for investment of savings funds.




6/3o/59

-7Mr. Riefler opened the discussion of First National City Bank's

request by commenting that it brought out clearly certain distinctions
between time and savings deposits.

Time deposits held by the New York

City banks were largely foreign in ownership, they were more volatile
in nature than savings deposits, and the City banks apparently had to
have the benefit of higher maximum rates if they were going to continue
actively in the business of holding foreign time deposits in a period
When competitive rates of interest had moved higher.

A similar situation

appeared to prevail with respect to time deposits of states and municipalities.

However, it had been the Board's position in the past that

allowance of the payment of interest on time and other savings deposits,
as opposed to demand deposits, reflected the fact that the former
represented savings funds of a less volatile nature than demand deposits,
and that commercial banks should be allowed to compete for those less
volatile funds by the payment of interest within limitations.

Mr.

Riefler said that he found the argument of First National City
Interesting, but on the other hand he did not see how it could be
considered compatible with the fundamental reason for limiting the
Payment of interest on deposits.

His conclusion was that savings

deposits should continue to be the guide and that a higher maximum
rate of interest should not be permitted for time than for savings
deposits.

If, however, the Board adopted such a position, it would

have to recognize that in times like the present the banks were going
to have difficulty in maintaining their time deposit business.




-8-

059
6/3

lly similar to that of
Mr. Robinson's position was substantia
Mr. Riefler.

now more sharply drawn
He pointed out that the issue was

.
than when considered previously by the Board

Earlier, the structure

bility that the banks
of interest rates was such as to namit the possi
deposits, at least on narrow
could still compete effectively for time
opments now presented the
margins, but interim interest rate devel
not only because of the
Board with a clear question of principle,
of the attractiveness of
advance in Treasury bill rates but because
banks.
rates offered by Canadian and other foreign

In fact, it was

could continue to be
difficult to see how the New York City banks
sted by First National
competitive even if the maximum rates sugge
City were granted.
son suggested, was the
At the heart of the problem, Mr. Robin
d deposits.
Prohibition of the payment of interest on deman

Prior to

consideration
the Banking Act of 1933, the time deposits now under
and since that time the
would have been carried as demand deposits,
se the maximum rates of
question had not arisen seriously becau
until recently.
interest presented no practical problem

Unless

whole problem of the
there was a disposition to reconsider the
est on demand deposits,
Prohibition against the payment of inter
continue to face the question
Mr. Robinson felt that the Board must
appropriate for commercial banks.
Whether time deposits were entirely




6/3o/59

-9-

At the same time there would continue to be the likelihood that other
vehicles of investment might be able to take time deposit funds away
from the banks in times like the present.
Mr. Robinson then summarized his views in the following terms.
First National City did not ask for an increase in the maximum rate on
savings deposits, and the New York Reserve Bank, in a letter dated
February 18, 1959, had expressed doubt whether banks generally could
afford to pay higher than the present maximum rate of interest permissible
on savings deposits.

Also, there was now before the Congress a proposal

to increase the rates of interest payable on United States savings bonds.
In these circumstances, action to increase the maximum rate on savings
deposits would seem inappropriate, and if such action were not taken
it would be hard to see the logic of changing the maximum rate on time
deposits.

Accordingly, Mr. Robinson concluded, he would recommend no

Change in the maximum rate on either time or savings deposits.
Mr. Benner indicated that the Division of Examinations would
have the same view.

With the exception of a few larger banks, he did

not feel that member banks could very well afford at this time an
increase in the rates paid on savings accounts, which he noted constitute a large Proportion of total deposits at many country banks.

From

the supervisory standpoint, an increase in rates would create a problem
because current bank earnings would not appear to justify such an




-10-

/ 0/59
6 3

increase and the tendency of the banks might well be to reach out into
higher-yielding assets that would carry a greater risk and perhaps a
lower degree of liquidity.

Mr. Benner also expressed doubt as to the

wisdom of permitting an increase in rates for the benefit of one group
of large banks when the effect of such action upon banks generally was
likely to be adverse.

For this reason, he thought it might be desirable

to consult all of the Federal Reserve Banks before any action was taken.
A change in the ceiling rate, he noted, posed difficult problems from
the standpoint of relationships between banks and their depositors.
There followed discussion of the trend in interest rates paid
on savings deposits since the maximum was increased to 3 per cent
it appeared that the
effective at the beginning of 1957, from which
that
majority of banks were still paying 2-1/2 per cent or less and
the average rate of approximately 2.20 per cent in 1958 probably had
now increased to around 2.35 or 2.40 per cent.
ion
Governor Mills commented that according to his recollect

the payment of interest on time and savings deposits represented the
outside of the
greatest single cost of operations to member banks
Payment of salaries.

It was also his recollection that over the

in
Past year the earnings of smaller banks, particularly those
did
country areas carrying a large proportion of time deposits,
not rise comparably with the earnings of central reserve and reserve
city banks.




-11-

/ 0/59
6 3

d to take
Mr. Robinson added the comment that most banks electe
ble profits
capital gains on securities in 1958, so that the favora
l gains rather
record in that year reflected to a large extent capita
than increased earnings from current operations.
possibility of declining profits in

This indicated the

1959.

ting his conclusions
Governor Mills then read a statement reflec
on the question before the Board.

It was understood that copies of this

would be distributed to the
statement, attached hereto as Item No. 5,
members of the Board for further study.
or of the Division of InterAt this point Mr. Marget, Direct
meeting and the Vice Chairman
national Finance, was called into the
relating to the request of First
directed to him a series of questions
international aspects.
National City Bank as viewed in its

In response

n must always be
to those questions, Mr. Marget said that consideratio
that foreign funds not placed on
given to investment alternatives and
in Treasury bills.
time deposit appeared likely to be placed

With

ble, he doubted whether any basic
the Treasury bill alternative availa
l flow of capital was posed by
Problem in terms of the internationa
the present maximum rates on time deposits.

Offhand, he did not see

terms of the public interest, from
'ghat advantages there would be, in
of time deposits rather than
having foreign funds held in the form
Treasury bills.




-12-

/ 0/59
6 3

Informed by the Chair that the Board appeared to be coming
to a conclusion against taking any action on the maximum time deposit
rates at this time, Mr. Marget said he did not perceive that such a
decision would present difficulties from the standpoint of the international position of the United States as long as the alternative of
investment of foreign funds in Treasury bills remained.

With respect

to rates offered by Canadian and other foreign banks, he said that
this raised the question whether it was necessary for the United
States always to compete with every form of investment that might
be available elsewhere.

The question of encouraging time deposits

as against Treasury bills appeared to him to be a separate matter.
As of the moment, he said, he could think of no strong reason for
differentiating in the Board's regulations between the maximum rates
payable on time and on savings deposits.
Governor Szymczak then expressed the view that the Board
was not in a position to take any action at this time.

Although he

s
felt that sooner or later, depending on when a number of other question
were resolved, it might be necessary to increase the maximum rates on
both time and savings deposits, he believed that such action at the
present time would be unfortunate.

In his opinion it was helpful

for the New York City banks to hold foreign deposits, but he could
not find a basis for distinguishing in the Board's regulations or in




6 3
/ 0/59

-13-

the law between the permissible rates on such deposits and on domestic
savings deposits.
Following further comments, Governor Balderston summarized the
discussion by saying he understood it to be the view of the Board that
no action should be taken at this time on the request of The First
National City Bank. While there was no disagreement with this statement,
question was raised as to what response would be appropriate if the
New York Reserve Bank should make inquiry regarding the status of the
matter.

It was agreed that it would be appropriate, if such inquiry

should be made, to reply that the matter was under study.
With respect to the letter from the Westbrook Trust Company,
the view was expressed that an acknowledgment should be made in the
form of replies ordinarily given to general correspondence regularly
received at the Board's offices.
Question then was raised whether there were any further studies
that the Board would like the staff to undertake.

Several items of

information that would be useful in consideration of the problem were
mentioned, following which Messrs. Riefler, Marget, and Robinson were
requested to confer with other members of the staff with a view to
determining the availability of such data and making such recommendations to the Board as they deemed appropriate.

The Vice Chairman

then requested the Secretary to bear in mind that the subject should
be listed on the agenda for further consideration at such time as the
staff had had an opportunity to develop material for the Board's use.




-14-

/ 0/59
6 3

All of the members of the staff except Messrs. Sherman, Smith,
and Young then withdrew from the meeting.
Report on Crowe matter.

Mr. Smith summarized the results of

the visit that he and Mr. Young made to St. Louis, Missouri, last week,
pursuant to the understanding at the meeting on June 12, 1959, for the
purpose of reviewing the files of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
relative to the allegations of Mr. Eugene Crowe concerning the mishandling of a V-loan and visiting Mr. Crowe to allow him to make a
statement on the matter.

Mr. Smith's comments included reference to

conversations with officers of the Reserve Bank as well as with Mr.
Crowe.

From the discussion with the latter, it appeared to Messrs.

Smith and Young that his allegations were without substance.
It was understood that a more detailed report on the matter
would be submitted to the Board in writing by Messrs. Smith and
Young and placed in the Board's files.

The meeting then adjourned.




Secretary's Notes: Following a meeting of the Board
in executive session yesterday afternoon, the Secretary
was informed by the Vice Chairman that the Board,among
other things, gave consideration to the request of the
Treasury that the Federal Reserve Banks perform certain
fiscal agency functions in connection with the handling
of tax remittances from individuals, as discussed at the
meeting on June 22, 1959, and designated Governor Mills

/3
6 0/59

-15as the Board's representative to join designated
members of the Presidents' Conference at a meeting
to discuss this matter with the Fiscal Assistant
that
Secretary of the Treasury. It was understood
be held at the Federal Reserve
the meeting would
and that a
.
Building at 3:00 p.m. on July 7, 1959,
the Board and the Presidents would
joint meeting of
ssion
be held on the same day at 1:45 p.m. for discu
It was also understood that the
of the same matter.
d by the
Presidents' Conference would be represente
ttee on Fiscal Agency Operations,
members of the Commi
Messrs. Leach, Fulton, and Mangels.
29, 1959,
Governor Shepardson today and on June
f of the Board letters to the
approved on behal
Dallas
Federal Reserve Banks of Cleveland and
and 7) approving the appointment
(attached Items 6
LeFlore as
of Robert Louis Lett and Jennings B.
for the respective Banks, and
assistant examiners
of San Francisco
a letter to the Federal Reserve Bank
approving the appointment of
(attached Item No. 8)
ners.
eleven persons as special assistant exami
on behalf of the
Governor Shepardson approved today
affecting the Board's
Board the following items
staff:

Appointment
Division of Administrative
Charles H. Sims as Messenger in the
the rate of 42,960, effective
Services, with basic annual salary at
the date of entrance upon duty.
Promotion
of Sergeant, Guard Force, to
William F. Becker, from the position
Division of Administrative Services,
the position of Captain, Guard Force,
salary from $4,040 to 434,490,
with an increase in his basic annual
effective July 1, 1959.




/ 0/59
63
Acceptance of resignation
tive June 30,
Robert L. Hill, Assistant to the Secretary, effec

1959.




On the basis of a memorandum from the Division
1959,
of Personnel Administration dated June 19,
on behalf of
Governor Shepardson approved today
the Board the use of Form FR-711, Oath of Office
and Personnel Affidavit, a form that had been
developed to replace two existing forms.

Secretary

BOARD OF GOVERNORS
1
;
tr 6*
440ix ot ,0 00

OF THE

Item NO. 1
/ 0/59
63

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
4
1 1

• Cr

WASHINGTON 25, D. C.
ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE

*

TO THE SOARD

t 00004.
'

June 301 1959

Board of Directors,
Greenfield State Bank,
Bakersfield, California.
Gentlemen:
Pursuant to your requests submitted through the
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, the Board of Governors
approves the establishment of two branches by Greenfield
State Bank, Bakersfield, California. One of these branches
is to be located on Baker Street in the vicinity of either
Kentucky or Lake Street, East Bakersfield, California, and
the other is to be located in the vicinity of the intersection of North Chester Avenue and Francis Street, Oildale,
California. This approval is given provided the branches
are established within six months from the date of this
letter and formal approval of State authorities is effective
at the time the branches are established.
It is noted that capital funds are to be increased
by not less than $400,C00 prior to establishment of the two
branches and that branch quarters are to be leased.




Very truly yours,
(Signed) Kenneth A. Kenyon
Kenneth A. Kenyon,
Assistant Secretary.

1.10 ? 5t •
7

BOARD OF GOVERNORS
OF THE

Item No. 2
6/30/59 .

FEDERAL RESERVE 'SYSTEM
WASHINGTON 25, D. C.

ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE
TO THE BOARD

June 301

1959

C6I\IFIDENTr,L (17a)
H. J. NeuAan, Vice President,
:
Federal I. .eserve Dank of Chicago,
Chicaco 90, Illinois.
Lear :r.
The Poard of Governors approvos the pay4ent of salary
by the Federal ilescrve Dank of Chicap to the Bank's Engineers
and Firemen at the annual rates of :::6,593.60 and ii5,e0.7.20,
respectively, retroactive to Narch 2, 1959, in accordance with
the request contained in your letter of June 15, 1959.




Very truly yours,
(Signed) Merritt Sherman
..crritt Sherman,
jecretary.

Item No. 3
6/30/59
BEFORE THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

In the Matter of
THE CONTINENTAL BANK
AND TRUST COMPANY
Salt Lake City, Utah
STATEMENT AND ORDER ON RESPONDENT'S
MOTION TO DISQUALIFY

On June 3, 1959, respondent filed with the Board,
pursuant to Section 7(a) of the Administrative Procedure Act
(5 U.S.C. § 1006(a)), a motion to disqualify Governor J. L.
Robertson as a member of the Board of Governors to review the Report
and Recommended Decision of the Trial Examiner in the aboveentitled matter, or otherwise to participate in the decision
therein.

Accompanying respondent's motion to disqualify was an

affidavit of its President asserting his belief as to the personal
prejudice of Governor Robertson against respondent and affiant,
and incorporating by reference in support of the affidavit designated
portions of testimony given by affiant during the hearing in this
matter, correspondence between Governor Robertson and the respondent
exchanged in a period during which the Governor was in the office
of the Comptroller of the Currency, and a finding by the Trial
Examiner that "'patent bad blood' exists between said Robertson
and affiant." Special counsel to the Board filed a memorandum in
opposition to respondent's motion to disqualify.




-2The aforementioned affidavit, correspondence, portions
of testimony, and finding of the Hearing Examiner having been
carefully considered by the Board (Governor Robertson not participating), the Board finds that the respondent has failed to
establish a personal bias, prejudice, or animosity against respondent
or affiant on the part of Governor Robertson.
The Board finds nothing in the evidence to support
affiant7 s assertion that Governor Robertson would be prevented
from considering the evidence and issues in this proceeding in a
fair and impartial manner.
ORDER
)
In accordance with the foregoing statement IT IS ORDERED,
That respondents motion to disqualify be, and the same
hereby is, denied.
This 30th day of June 1959.
By order of the Board of Governors.

(Signed) Merritt Sherman
Merritt Sherman,
Secretary.
(SEAL)

Washington, D. C.
June 30, 19590



BOARD OF GOVERNCRS OF THE
FEDLHAL REJEV:VE SYSTEM

Item No.

/3
6 0/59
Statement for the Press

For immediate release

July 1,

1959

The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System has ordered oral argument to be held before the
Board on July 22 In the natter of The Continental Bank and
Trust Company, Salt Lake City, Utah, a proceeding relating
to a determination of the adequacy or inadequacy of the net
capital stock and surplus of that bank.

There is attached

a copy of that order; a Statement and Order by the Board
,
denying res: ondentts motion to disqualify Governor
Robertson from participating in the decision of this matter,
and a subsequent statement by Governor Robertson voluntarily
Hithdrawing from participation.

Attachments




4

Item No. 5
6/30/59
TIIE DEPOSIT RATES

The First National City Bank of New York has submitted a request that the Board of Governors increase the ceiling rate of interest
allowable on time deposits as follows:
From 3 to 3-1/4 per cent on time deposits maturing between
90 days and 6 months;
/
From 3 to 3-1 2 per cent on time deposits maturing in 6
months or more.
It is the writer's judgment that the request should be tabled
at this time. If and when the ceiling rate on time deposits should be
raised, an over-the-board increase to include savings deposits should be
approved. However, consideration of an increase in the ceiling rate of
interest allowable on savings deposits should take into account the position of the smaller commercial banks who presently carry a substantial
Proportion of savings deposits and whose earning opportunities are not
such as to permit them to absorb a higher interest rate on saving deposits
if competition should compel an increase in such rates. On the basis of
information now available, an increase in the ceiling rate of interest on
savings deposits should not be approved for to do so would either compel
the smaller banks to acquire high-yield and low-quality assets in order
to cover the costs of a higher rate of interest on savings deposits or to
lose such deposits to larger banks better able to afford a higher rate
of interest on savings deposits without taking undue credit risks.
To consider raising the ceiling rate of interest allowable on
time deposits but leaving the ceiling rate of interest on savings deposits
at the present level of 3 per cent would be undesirable, in that there is
no appropriate distinction between savings deposits and time deposits as
far as an allowable rate of interest is concerned, and if a higher rate
On time deposits was permitted, the transfer of funds from savings dePosits to time deposits would be set up whose damaging consequences to
the smaller banks would be comparable to the effects of raising the
ceiling rate of interest on savings deposits. As a matter of pure princiPie, a higher rate of interest would be allowed on savings deposits as
against time deposits in order to reward the thrift incentive of the individual saver.
As regards limiting an increase in the ceiling rate of interest
allowable by Board regulation solely to time deposits, the arguments
against such action are several:
1. Any such action taken at this time would tend to encourage
mutual savings banks to raise their rates of interest on time and savings
deposits and, in consequence, would leave the commercial banks in a more




-2
at present. Should the mutual
unsatisfactory competitive position than
ion should be given to the
savings banks raise their rates reconsiderat
s.
present situation of the commercial bank
ign and corpora2. By and large, it is preferable to h-ve fore
er than in time deposits betion funds invested in Treasury bills rath
cause:
are of distinct
(a) such investments in Treasury bills
g operassistance in the Treasury's present financin
ly would
ations. Although commercial banks presumab
sury
invest foreign and corporation funds in Trea
d do so;
bills, there is no assurance that they woul
policy of credit
(b) the Federal Reserve System's current
withdrawal
restraint is in effect strengthened by the
ercial
and transfer of time deposits out of the comm
sactions
barks into Treasury bills, in that such tran
the comexert pressure on the deposit position of
mercial banks thus affected.
sits should
3. The transfer of corporation funds into time depo should be
they
that
ed. It is preferable, as pointed out,

not be encourag
to be idle for any considerable
invested in Treasury bills when expected
unlikely that an interest rate
period of time and, in any event, it is
would compete for corporate funds
could be allowed on time deposits that
al paper, Treasury bills and,
with the yield rates obtainable on commerci
to some degree, bankers' acceptances.

an increase in the ceil4. It would be imprudent to consider in order to permit comof interest allowable on time deposits

ing rate
s with savings and loan associamercial banks to compete on better term
een the time deposit rate for
tions. The present rate differential betw
paid by conservative savings
commercial banks and the rate of interest
and, in any event, it would be
and loan associations is not out of line
time deposits high enough to
impossible to allow a rate of interest on
savings and loan associacompete with the rate paid by the promotional
nal savings and loan assotions. As a practical matter, the promotio
of the problems in which they
ciations are coming into discredit because
practices.
have become involveidue to loose financial

A. L. Mills, Jr.




BOARD OF GOVERNORS
OF THE

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

Item No. 6

6/30/59

WASHINGTON 25, D. C.

ADDRESS OrFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE
TO THE BOARD

June 30, 1959

Mr. Paul C. Stetzelberger, Vice President,
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland,
Cleveland 1, Ohio.
Dear Mr. Stetzelberger:
In accordance with the request contained
in your letter of June 21!, 1959, the Board approves
the appointment of Robert Louis Lett as an assistant
examiner for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
Please advise as to the date on which the appointment
is made effective.




Very truly yours,
(Signed) Kenneth A. Kenyon
Kenneth A. Kenyon,
Assistant Secretary.

BOARD OF GOVERNORS
OF THE

Item No. 7

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

6/30/59

WASHINGTON 25, D. C.

ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE
TO THE BOARD

June 29, 1959

Mr. L. G. Pondrom, Vice President,
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas,
Dallas 2, Texas.
Dear Mr. Pondram:
In accordance with the request contained
es
in your letter of June 231 19591 the Board approv
the appointment of Jennings B. LeFlore as an assist
,
ant examiner for the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
effective today.




Very truly yours,
(Signed) Kenneth A. Kenyon
Kenneth A. Kenyon,
Assistant Secretary.

BOARD OF GOVERNORS
OF THE

Item No. 8

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

6/30/59

WASHINGTON 25, D. C.
ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE
TO THE BOARD

June 30, 1959

El-. R. H. Morrill, Vice President,
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco,
San Francisco 20, California.
Dear Mr. Morrill:
In accordance with the request contained
in your letter of June 25, 1959, the Board approves
the designation of the following employees as special
assistant examiners for the Federal Reserve Bank of
San Francisco for the purpose of participating in the
examination of State member banks only:




C.
B.
H.
H.

L.
G.
M.
R.

Blackburn
Booth
Brown
Brown

D. B. Butler
R. C. Cromer
H. L. Denny

D. S.
C. E.
H. H.
R. B.

Gray
McKowan
Morse
Naylor

Very truly yours,
(Signed) Kenneth A. Kenyon
Kenneth A. Kenyon,
Assistant Secretary.