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Minutes for

To:

Members of the Board

From:

Office of the Secretary

July 16, 1956

Attached is a copy of the minutes of the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on
the above date.
It is not proposed to include a statement
with respect to any of the entries in this set of
minutes in the record of policy actions required to
be maintained pursuant to section 10 of the Federal
Reserve Act.
Should you have any question with regard
to the minutes, it will be appreciated if you will
advise the Secretary's Office. Otherwise, if you
were present at the meeting, please initial in column A below to indicate that you approve the minutes.
If you were not present, please initial in column B
below to indicate that you have seen the minutes.

Chin. Martin
40 )
Gov. Szymczak
Gov. Vardaman
Gov. Mills
Gov. Robertson
Gov. Balderston
Gov. Shepardson

x

1393

Minutes of actions taken by the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System on Monday, July 16, 1956.

The Board met in

the Board Room at 10:00 a.m.
PRESENT:

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Martin, Chairman
Balderston, Vice Chairman
Mills
Shepardson
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Carpenter, Secretary
Sherman, Assistant Secretary
Kenyon, Assistant Secretary
Thurston, Assistant to the Board
Riefler, Assistant to the Chairman
Thomas, Economic Adviser to the
Board
Mr. Molony, Special Assistant to the
Board
Messrs. Young, Noyes, Williams, Eckert,
Gehman, Jones, Miller, Trueblood,
Wernick, Wood, and Yager, and Miss
Stockwell of the Division of Research
and Statistics
The representatives of the Research Division presented
a summary of business and finan
cial developments at the conclusion of which
all of the members
of the staff except Messrs. Carpenter, Sherman,
Kenyon, Riefler, Thomas, and Young
withdrew from the meeting and Messrs.
Vest, General Counsel,
and Horbett, Associate Director, Division of Bank
Operations, entered the room.
The following matters, which had been circulated to the membe
rs
Of the Board,
were presented for consideration and the action taken in
each instance was as
stated:
Memorandum dated July 9, 1956, from Mr. Johnson, Perso
nnel Security Officer, recommendi
ng that the positions of Clarke L. Fauver,




1394
7/16/56

-2-

Assistant Secretary of the Board, and Zoe Gratsias, Secretary in the
Office of the Secretary, be declared sensitive and that full-field
investigations be instituted for both individuals.
Approved unanimously.
Letter to Mr. MacDonald, Chief Examiner, Federal Reserve Bank
of Boston, reading as follo
ws:
Reference is made to your letter of July 6, 1956,
transmitting the request of The Waterbury Trust Company,
Waterbury, Connecticut, for an extension of time within
which to establish a branch on Meadow Street on a part
of a property presently used for the railroad station in
Waterbury.
After consideration of the information submitted the
Board of Governors concurs in your recommendation and extends to September 24, 1956, the time within which The
Waterbury Trust Company may establish the above branch.
Approved unanimously.
Telegram to Mr. Millard, Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of

San Francisco,
reading as follows:

Reference is made to your letter of June 28, 1956,
submitting information regarding plan of Security Trust &
Savings Bank of San Diego, California, to purchase property on which to relocate its main office; to change
the
location of its "auto branch" from 525 E Street to 904 5th
Avenue, San Diego; and to purchase property for expansion
of its El Cajon Valley branch.
The Board will interpose no objection to the relocation of the main office of the trust company or to the
proposed acquisition of additional properties for bank premises
which it is understood has the approval of the State
banking authorities. The change
in location of the "auto branch"
appears to be the mere relocation of an existing branc
h in
the immediate area witho
ut affecting the nature of its business or customers served and, there
fore, the approval of the
Board is not required.




Approved unanimously.

1.395
7/16/56
Letter to Mr. J. R. McEvoy, President, The First Natio
nal
Bank of Holbrook, Holbrook, Arizo
na, reading as follow:
This refers to your letter to the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation of June 291 1956, and its enclosures,
concerning the status under Regulation Q of a proposed
form of "Certificate of Deposit" to be used for depos
its
of public moneys under legislation of the State of
Arizona, approved April 121 1956. As you were advised by
the Corporation under date of July 21 1956, your lette
r
has been referred to the Board for reply
.
The proposed form of certificate provides that the
deposit evidenced by it would be payable to the order of
a named person or his lawful successor "six month
s after
date) with interest at
per cent per annum from date to
maturity, but not thereafter. This certificate is also
payable before maturity thirty (30) days after written
notice to bank, upon presentation and surrender of this
certificate, properly endorsed."
You will note from the enclosed copy of Regulation Q
that "time deposits" are defined to include "time certi
ficates of deposits" and "time deposits, open account,"
which comply with the definitions of those terms in section 1(c) and 1(d) of the regulation, respectively.
The
maximum permissible rates of interest payable on any "time
deposit" are set forth in the Supplement to the regul
ation.
Your question seems to be whether the proposed form
of
certificate would be eligible for classification as a "time
certificate of deposit."
It is permissible under the regulation for a "time
deposit" to provide for withdrawal either at the end of a
specified maturity or prior to such time after a specified
period of written notice. In any such case, the maximum
rate cf interest permissibls under the regulation
will depend upon which of such withdrawal privileges
is elected by
the depositor and the rate appli
cable under the regulation
in the circumstances
of the withdrawal privilege so elected.
Accordingly, under the regulation, the proposed certificate could provide for the payme
nt of interest at a rate




j39;
7/16/56
not in excess of 2-1/2 per cent per annum on a withdr
awal
pursuant to the specified maturity of six months. However, for earlier withdrawal pursuant to advance written
notice of thirty days, the proposed certificate could provide for the payment of interest at a rate not in excess
of 1 per cent per annum.
From the definition of "time certificate of deposit"
in Regulation Q, you will note that in order to comply
therewith the certificate must provide on its face that
it is payable in all cases only upon presentation and
surrender of the instrument. While the proposed form of certificate makes such provisions in respect to payment pursuant to advance written notice of thirty days, it does
not do so in the case of payment at the specified
maturity
of six months.
Subject to the matter just discussed and also to the
above comments concerning permissible maximum rates of
interest, the proposed form of certificate would be eligible
for classification as a "time certificate of deposi
t"
under Regulation Q.
Should you have any further questions concerning this
matter, it is suggested that you might find it more convenient to contact the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco,
which will be glad to assist you.
Approved unanimously, with
copies to the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation and the
Federal Reserve Banks of Dallas
and San Francisco.
There had been circulated to the members of the Board
a draft
Of letter to the
Comptroller of the Currency, Treasury Department,
Washington, D. C., recommending favorably on an applic
ation to convert
the First State Bank,
Andrews, Texas, into a national banking association.




There being agreement with a
suggestion by Governor Mills that

I -rt 10.'""v
7/16/56

-5the draft be changed so as to indicate that no "on-the-spot" investigation had been made by the Federal
Reserve Bank of Dallas, unanimous
approval was given to a letter in
the following form:

Reference is made to a letter from your office dated
May 28, 1956, enclosing photostatic copies of an appli
cation to convert the First State Bank, Andrews, Texas,
into a national banking association and requesting a recommendation as to whether or not the application should
be approved.
Information regarding the First State Bank has been
supplied by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas on the
basis of a report of examination made by the Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency and files and examination reports of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
This
information is generally favorable with respect to the
factors usually considered in connection with such proposals except the bank's past financial history. It appea
rs
that during the first years of operation of the bank,
which opened for business in 1945, a large volume of marginal loans was acquired which had to be eliminated by
charge-off or sale to one of the stockholders. A change in
management last year seems to have brought about an improvement in the bank's loaning policies. Therefore, the
Board
of Governors recommends approval of the applicatio
n.
The Division of Examinations will be glad to discuss
any aspects of this case with representatives of
your office if you so desire.
There were presented telegrams proposed to be sent to the
following Federal Reserve Banks
approving the establishment without change
on the dates indic
ated of the rates of discount and purchase in their
existing schedules:




San Francisco
New York

July 11
July 12

139,4
7/16/56

-6Cleveland
Richmond
Atlanta
Chicago
St. Louis
Minneapolis
Dallas

July
July
July
July
July
July
July

12
12
12
12
12
12
12

Approved unanimously.
Reference was made to a draft of letter to Senator Lehm
an of
New

copies of which had been sent to the members of the Boar
d,

Prepared in response to a lett
er inquiring whether the Board felt that
its administrative
discretion to terminate the designation of New York
and Chicago as cent
ral reserve cities was limited and whether the Board
desired action by the Cong
ress at this time for the purpose of clarifying whatever ambiguit
ies might exist. The draft of reply would cite
the pertinent prov
isions of the Federal Reserve Act and would state that
in the Board's
opinion these provisions granted clear legal authority
for the Board to recl
assify New York and Chicago as reserve cities and
thereby terminate their desi
gnation as central reserve cities. It
would also indicate that
such action would involve a number of important
considerations and that the Boar
d was not prepared at this time to say
whether or under what
conditions it would be appropriate to make such a
change.
There had also been sent
to the members of the Board copies of
a memorandum dated
July 5, 1956, from Mr. Solomon, Assistant General




1399
7/16/56

-7-

Counsel, discussing the legal aspects of the question prese
nted by
Senator Lehman.
In a discussion of the proposed reply Chairman Martin suggested
that it might be expanded to inquire wheth
er Senator Lehman had any
question regarding the interpretation of the law as set forth
in the
Board's letter.
Governor Mills suggested that the reply also might be reworded
to bring out more clearly that the inqui
ry regarding the Board's authority to terminate the central reserve city designatio
n of New. York
and Chicago actually
was in the nature of an academic question, at
least at the present time,
since the Board can correct any inequities
which it may find to exist by chang
ing the reserve requirements applicable to member banks in those two citie and placing them
s
at the same
level as the requirements applicable
to reserve city banks.
Mr. Horbett commented that after the draft of reply was prepared, he forwarded to the Secretary's Office certain
suggestions for
changes in the interest of clarification, one of which
might help to
meet the point raised by Gover
nor Mills.
In a further discussion, which pertained to the sentences
in the
Proposed letter relating to the economic considerations
involved in a
Possible reduction of the reserve requirements applicable
to member banks




1400
7/16/56

-8-

in New York and Chicago, certain additional suggestions for modification of the draft were made.

In the circumstances, it was understood

that a revised draft would be distributed to the members of the Board
for consideration at a meeting on Wednesday, July 18.
Pursuant to the understanding at the meeting on July 12, 1956,
there had been distributed to the members of the Board a draft of letter
to Mr. E. Sherman Adams, Deputy Manager of the American Bankers Association, pertaining to the study of member bank reserve requirements made
by the Association's Economic Policy Commission.
Certain suggestions for minor
changes in the draft having been
agreed upon, unanimous approval was
given to a letter for the signature
of Chairman Martin to Mr. Adams reading as follows:
Because of absences from Washington, it has not been
Possible previously to reply to your inquiry of June 28th
with respect to the Board's reactions to the study of member
bank reserve requirements made by the Economic Policy Commission of the American Bankers Association. As we previously indicated, the Board appreciates the thought and effort that your group has put into this perplexing problem.
The results of your study are a valuable contribution to the
search for answers to some of the questions that are of concern to the Board, to the banking community, and also to the
economy in general.
As to further comments by the Board, we are at present
inclined to the view that it would be better if whatever
report you may make were presented as the independent product of your study and as an expression of the particular
views of your Commission. We see no reason why you should
not circulate or publicize the results of your study in any
manner you may wish in order that interested groups may have
the benefit of it in any further consideration of the problem.




1401
7/16/56

-9-

The Board is continuing to study this whole matter
and we hope to be in a position within a few months to
present a statement of our views.
Consideration was given to a memorandum from Mr. Sherman dated
July 11, 1956, in which he stated that the members of the Executive
Committee of the Conference of Chairmen of the Federal Reserve Banks had
indicated that they would favor holding a two-day meeting of the Chairmen's Conference during the week beginning December 3, 1956, with some
preference expressed for a meeting on Thursday and Friday, December 6
and 7.

The memorandum stated that if plans for a meeting during the

first week of December were agreeable to the Board a check would be
made with the remaining Reserve Bank Chairmen.
Chairman Martin expressed the view that the Board should do everything possible to accommodate its schedule to the wishes of the Chairmen's
Conference.

He suggested, therefore, that Mr. Sherman be authorized to

work out with the Reserve Bank Chairmen plans for a meeting of the Conference during the week of December 3 on whatever dates would be most
convenient to the Chairmen.
There was unanimous agreement with this suggestion.

The meeting then adjourned.




1102
7/16/56

-10Secretary's Note: On July 13, 1956,
Governor Balderston approved the following items on behalf of the Board:

Memorandum dated July 13, 1956, from Mr. Vest, General Counsel,
recommending that the basic annual salary of Eugene C. Harrison, Clerk
in the Legal Division, be increased from $3,840 to $3,940
per annum,
effective July 15, 1956.
Memorandum dated July 13, 1956, from Mr. Marget, Director, Division of International Finance, recommending that the basic annual
salary of Nancy J. Smith, Economist in that Division, be increased from
$5,065 to $5,440 per annum, effective July 15, 1956.
Letter to Mr. Piderit, Manager, Bank Examinations Department,
Federal Reserve Bank of New York, reading as follows:
In accordance with the request contained in your letter of July 10, 1956, the Board approves the designation
of Dean W. Bassett as a special assistant examiner for the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
Governor Balderston today approved
on behalf of the Board memoranda from appropriate individuals concerned recommending actions with respect to the Board's
staff as follows:
122,2222xpent followinF maternity leave
Gladys D. Bosben, Draftsman, Division of Research and Statistics,
with basic annual salary at the rate of $3,600, effective
July 16,
1956.
912nge in status of am9intment
Daisy Ferguson, Cafeteria Helper, Division of Administrative Services, from temporary (two months) to a regular basis, effecti
ve upon
the expiration of her
present appointment.
Transfer
Madeleine Verdonck, from the position of Clerk-Sten
ographer in
the Division of Research and
Statistics to the position of Clerk-




1

14t
7/16/56

-11-

Stenographer in the Division of Personnel Administration, with no
change in her present basic salary at the rate of $3,500 per annum,
effective the date she assumes her new duties.
Acceptance of resignations
Name and title
Portia R. Agadjanian,
Records Clerk
Patricia B. Ivie,
Secretary
Mildred D. Spano,
Clerk-Stenographer




Division
Office of the Secretary

Effective date
July 27, 1956

Bank Operations

July 13, 1956

International Finance

July 10, 1956