View original document

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

Minutes for

To:

Members of the Board

From:

Office of the Secretary

January 5, 1956

Attached is a copy of the minutes of the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on
the above date.
It is not proposed to include a statement
with respect to any of the entries in this set of
minutes in the record of policy actions required to
be maintained pursuant to section 10 of the Federal
Reserve Act.
Should you have any question with regard
to the minutes, it will be appreciated if you will
advise the Secretary's Office. Otherwise, if you
were present at the meeting, please initial in column A below to indicate that you approve the minutes.
If you were not present, please initial in column B
below to indicate that you have seen the minutes.

Chin. Martin
Gov. Szymczak
Gov. Vardaman
Gov. Mills
Gov, Robertson
Gov. Balderston
Gov. Shepardson




Minutes of actions taken by the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System on Thursday, January

5, 1956.

The Board met in the Board

Room at 9:30 a.m.
PRESENT:

Mr.
Mt.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Martin, Chairman
Balderston, Vice Chairman
Szymczak
Mills
Robertson
Shepardson
Carpenter, Secretary
Kenyon, Assistant Secretary
Riefler, Assistant to the Chairman
Thomas, Economic Adviser to the
Board
Mr. Sloan, Director, Division of Examinations
Mr. Johnson, Controller, and Director,
Division of Personnel Administration

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Reference was made to memoranda dated December 27,

1955, from

Mr. Sloan, Director,
Division of Examinations, recommending the appointment of Francis
J. McGarvey and Elwood H. Missimer as Assistant Federal
Reserve Examiners in
that Division, each with basic annual salary at the
rate of 4;5,440
and subject to the completion of a satisfactory employment
investigation, effective as of the respective dates on which they assume
their duties.
When the files were in circulation to the members of the Board,
Governor Mills called
attention to the fact that both men had changed
employment rather frequently
in the past and that reference letters, including letters from
previous employers, were not yet available.




1/5/56

-2At the request of the Board, Mr. Johnson discussed the applica-

tions and stated
reasons why the Division of Personnel Administration
had suggested that
action be taken on them subject to the completion of
employment investigations.

He also said that each applicant made a favor-

able impression in
interviews with him and with Mr. Lang, Chief Federal
Reserve Examiner, and
that each expressed a desire to make a permanent
affiliation with the Board.

He went on to say that in each case some

reference letters had been recei
ved since the files were placed in circulation to the Board
, that the comments were entirely favorable, that he
had asked the
Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia to contact certain
previous employers in
the Philadelphia area, and that the results of the
Bank's inquiries
were satisfactory.
Following a further discussion of the circumstances involved,
the appointments were approved
unanimously, subject to the completion of satisfactory employment investigations.
The following matters, which had been circulated
to the members
of the Board
, were presented for consideration and the action taken in
each instance
was as stated:
Memorandum dated December 28, 1955, from Mr. Young, Director,
Division of Research
and Statistics, stating that the application of
Dorothy D. Reeves,
Secretary in that Division, for retirement under the
Federal Reserve
Retirement System had been approved, effective January
1, 1956.




Noted.

43

1/5/56

-3-

Letter to Mr. Hill, Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, reading as follows:
In accordance with the request contained in your
letter of December 27, 1955, the Board approves the appointment of Walter J. Brobyn, at present an assistant
examiner, as an examiner for the Federal Reserve Bank of
Philadelphia, effective December 27, 1955.
Approved unanimously.
Letter to Mr. Diercks, Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of
Chicago, reading as follow
s:
In accordance with the requests.2ontained in your letters of December 23, 1955, the Board approves the appointments of James R. Morrison and Thomas L. Wolfe, at present
assistant examiners, as examiners for the Federal Reserve
Bank of Chicago.
Please advise as to the dates upon which the appointments are made effective.
Approved unanimously.
Letters to the following foreign banking corporations requesting
that reports of
condition as of December 31, 1955, be submitted to the
Board through the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York:
Bankers Company of New York
First of Boston International Corporation
International Banking Corporation
Morgan & Cie. Incorporated
Bank of America
The Chase Bank
American Overseas Finance Corporation
Approved unanimously, with
copies to the Federal Reserve Bank
of New York.
At this point Messrs
. Vest, General Counsel, Young, Director, Division of Research
and Statistics, and Hackley and Hexter, Assistant General
Counsel, entered the
room.




1/5/56
With reference to the discussion at the meeting of the Board yesterday concerning the
proposal that debentures of the Banks for Cooperatives
be "exempt
securities" for the purposes of section 5136, Revised Statutes
of the United
States, Governor Robertson stated that yesterday afternoon
Governor R. B. Tootell, Deputy Governo
rs A. T. Esgate and Harold A. Miles,
and General
Counsel John C. Bagwell of the Farm Credit Administration met
with him, Governo
r Shepardson, and Messrs. Vest, Young, and Hexter to present arguments in
favor of the proposal.

They stated, Governor Robertson

said, that for
many years Federal Intermediate Credit Bank debentures have
been exempt,
that their fiscal staff found it difficult to explain why the
debentures of the Banks for Cooperatives are not likewise exempt, and that
failure to exempt the
latter debentures tended to result in their having
to carry a
higher interest rate.

They saw no essential differences be-

tween these two
classes of securities and the bonds of the Federal Land
Banks, which also
have an exempt status under section 5136.
Governor Robertson said that quantitatively the matter was a
rather small one,
but that from the standpoint of principle there seemed
to be no
basis for granting exempt status to the debentures of the Banks
for Cooperatives.

Therefore, he felt that the Board should adhere to the

Position decided upon
at yesterday's meeting and advise the Bureau of the
Budget that in
its opinion there was not sufficient justification for
taking a
favorable position on the current proposal.

He also felt that

the reply to
the Budget Bureau should state that exempt status was




1/5/56

-5-

inappropriate with respect to the Federal Intermediate Credit Bank debentures, particularly since the draft bill submitted by Farm Credit Administration was designed to make the ownership and direction of the intermediate credit banks increasingly nongovernmental.

He recognized that

from the bank
supervisory standpoint the matter was not a momentous one
but felt that the
Board should advise the Budget Bureau of its views on
the basis of the
principles involved.
Governor Szymczak commented that if the debentures of the Banks
for Cooperatives
were accorded exempt status) other agencies might be inclined to seek
similar status for other types of securities.

In this con-

nection, he noted that
the Home Loan Banks had been active in seeking an
amendment to the law to make their obligations eligible as collateral for
Federal Reserve Bank advances
under section 13 of the Federal Reserve Act.
Governor Shepardson suggested that perhaps the Board's letter to
the Budget
Bureau could be framed along the lines that although in principle this was not
a justifiable proposal from the bank supervisory standpoint, the Board
would interpose no objection because of the small amount
of obligati
ons involved and the exempt status of obligations of the Federal Land Banks
and the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks.

He said that

from the discussi
on yesterday afternoon he gathered that at no time was
there a banking
justification for exempting the latter two types of securities) that the
action was a means of strengthening agricultural credit,
and that there
might still be some need from that standpoint.




He went on

1/5/56

-6-

to point out that System credit policy is now directed toward exercising
some restraint on the economy as a whole through increasing the cost of
money, and that in the light of the current agricultural situation there
might be some question whether the agricultural sector should have to
share fully in that increased cost if there was any way of avoiding it.
Governor Mills said he had a great deal of sympathy with Governor
Shepardson's reasoning, but that the issues involved in the proposed
exemption were very important.

He commented that if exemption were granted

to a type of
security that did not have the general taxing authority behind
it, or in other
words was not a direct obligation of the Federal Government
or of a State or
political subdivision, it would result in weakening to a
sUbstantial degree the power of the bank supervisory authorities to control the quality of
bank investments.

While the present proposal was a

minor one, the
principles were in his opinion quite important and he felt
that the Board
should base its letter to the Budget Bureau on those principles.
Following a further discussion of how the letter might be phrased
in the light of
the views that had been expressed, Mr. Carpenter reaii an
alternative draft of letter that had been prepared in the Legal Division
after the discussion at yesterday
's meeting of the Board.
Governor Balderston then stated that he favored a letter registering objection in principle
to the current proposal of Farm Credit Administration but went on
to say that he would have no objection to changes in the




47

1/5/56

-7-

draft so that the letter would express sympathy with the desire of that
agency to enable the Banks for Cooperatives to finance their operations as
economically as possible.

He also referred to a point brought out by Gov-

ernor Shepardson, namely, that with Obligations of the intermediate credit
banks and land banks having been accorded exempt status under section 5136,
consistency might seem to point to the same exemption for obligations of
the Banks for Cooperatives.
Governor Shepardson said that in the light of the discussion at
this meeting he would not object strongly to taking the position of recommending against the proposal.

However, he hoped that the letter could

be written in terms
that would express appreciation of the problems confronting the Farm Credit Administration.
Chairman Martin then stated that if the letter were sent in the
form apparently favored by the majority of the Board and if the proposal
should become controversial, the Board could stand on its objection in
Principle but perhaps give way in this particular case.

No dissent from

Chairman Martin's statement was expressed.
Following further discussion,
unanimous approval was given to a letter to Mr. Roger W. Jones, Assistant
Director, Legislative Reference,
Bureau of the Budget, in the following
form:
This is in response to your letter of December 20, 1955,
requesting the Board's views on a draft bill "To merge production credit corporations in Federal intermediate credit banks;




1/5/56

-8-

to provide for retirement of Government capital in Federal intermediate credit banks; to provide for supervision of production
credit associations; and for other purposes."
The draft bill would provide for the merger of the production credit corporation in the Federal intermediate credit bank
of each district, and the latter would become responsible for
the present supervisory and servicing functions of the production credit corporation.
The capital structure of the credit banks would be reorganized, and the existing stock of each bank now held by the Secretary of the Treasury would be transferred to the Governor of the
Farm Credit Administration. The stock held by the Government
would be Class A stock, and provisions are included in the bill
looking to its gradual retirement. Class B stock and participation certificates would be acquired by production credit associations in accordance with a formula set out in the bill.
Under existing law, the credit banks are authorized to make
loans, advances and discounts with maturities not to exceed three
years. Under the proposed bill they would be authorized to make
such loans, advances and discounts with maturities not to exceed
seven years. Also under existing law, the credit banks may make
loans to production credit associations upon security approved by
the Governor. The draft bill would amend this authority so as
to permit loans to both production credit associations and other
financing institutions on the security of collateral approved by
the Governor, although any such loan could be made only to enable
these institutions to make loans for agricultural purposes.
The main provisions of the draft bill, referred to in the
preceding paragraphs, are not closely related to the work of the
Federal Reserve System or the responsibilities of the Board of
Governors, and the Board has no comments to offer with respect
to them.
However, the Board is more directly concerned with the proposed section 201(c), which deals with a matter that is not related to the other provisions of the draft bill. That section
would exempt debentures issued by the Banks for Cooperatives
from the limitations and restrictions prescribed by section 5136
of the Revised Statutes with respect to the pow3rsof national




1/5/56

-9-

banks and member State banks to invest, underwrite, and deal
in securities. The banking problem involved in this proposal
is not momentous, and the Board is sympathetic toward the desire of the Farm Credit Administration to enable the Banks for
Cooperatives to finance their operations as economically as
possible. Nevertheless, from the bank supervisory viewpoint
there is no sufficient justification, in the opinion of the
Board, for conferring exempt status on such debentures; nor
does that status appear to be necessary in order to enable
the Banks for Cooperatives to distribute their debentures successfully. For these reasons,the Board would not favor the
grant of exemption embodied in section 201(c) of the draft bill.
It has been suggested that exemption is appropriate in
this case because similar debentures issued by the Federal intermediate credit banks are exempt from the provisions of section 5136. Assuming that the two classes of debentures are
comparable, the Board would be inclined to feel that exempt
status is inappropriate with respect to both, especially since
the draft bill is designed to effectuate further the objective
of the Farm Credit Act of 1953 of making the ownership and direction of the intermediate credit banks increasingly nongovernmental.

Mr. Hexter then withdrew from the meeting.
By letter dated December 27, 1955, the Bureau of the Budget requested a report from the Board on a draft of a bill which would provide
Federal grants and advances to the States for the purpose of assisting in
financing the construction of school facilities.

In a memorandum dated

January 4, 1956, copies of which had been sent to the members of the Board,
Mr. Hackley stated that the bill contained
no provisions directly affecting the Federal Reserve System or relating to banks except a provision
Which would exempt from the underwriting provisions of section 5136,
Revised Statutes of the United States, obligations to
be issued by local




50

1/5/56

-10-

school-financing agencies.

Payment of those obligations would be backed

by a reserve fund established by the local agency, consisting of amounts
paid in in equal parts by the State Government and by the Federal Government.

The exemption from section 5136 would not be a complete exemption

but only an exemption from the restrictions imposed upon national (and
State member) banks in dealing in and underwriting securities.

In the

memorandum, Mr. Hackley reported having been informed that the Office of
the Comptroller of the Currency had advised the General Counsel's Office
Of the Treasury Department, which was preparing a report on the bill,
that it saw no objection to the proposed exemption.

Attached to the memo-

randum was a draft of reply to the Budget Bureau which would raise no objection to the proposed exemption or to any other features of the bill.
However, the bill would provide the obligations of the school-financing
agencies with exemption from Federal taxation and, although this was
Primarily a Treasury matter, the draft of reply would raise the question
whether consideration had been given to the possibility of eliminating
the tax exemption feature.
In commenting on the matter, Mr. Hackley pointed out that the proposed reply would make no mention of the contemplated partial exemption
from section 5136 since it was felt that this would be unnecessary unless
the Board had an objection.

With reference to the proposed exemption

from Federal taxation, he commented that this would, of course, reduce




51

1/5/56

-11-

the income of the Federal Government and that it would enable the schoolfinancing agencies to market their issues at a lower rate of interest.
However, it was recognized that such a matter was primarily within the
province of the Treasury and that the Board might not wish to include
any reference to it.
Governor Szymczak suggested a change in the language of the draft
of letter in the interest of clarification and there was agreement with
his suggestion.

He then offered another suggestion for rewording the

reference to the tax exemption feature.

On this point, Governor Mills

suggested that the nature of the securities might make them legally exempt
from Federal taxation.

After some discussion of the obligations, it was

agreed to eliminate from the draft any reference to the tax exemption
feature on the theory that the Treasury would be the proper agency to comment on that point after a thorough study of the matter.
Governor Robertson inquired whether some reference should not be
made in the reply to the partial exemption from section 5136, and there
followed a discussion from which it developed that it was not clear
whether the State's agreement to contribute to reserve funds established
by the local agencies to back the payment of the obligations which they
issued would constitute a general obligation of the State.

It was the

view of the Board that, since this was not clear, the letter should state
that the Board would have no objection to the partial exemption from section 5136 if the agreement of the State would constitute a general obligation.




52

1/5/56

-12At the conclusion of the discussion, unanimous approval was
given to a letter to Mr. Roger W.
Jones, Assistant Director, Legislative Reference, Bureau of the Budget,
in the following form:

This is in response to your letter of December 27, 1955,
requesting the Board's views with respect to a draft bill
"To authorize Federal assistance to States and communities
to enable them to increase public elementary and secondary
school construction."
Briefly, it is understood that the bill would provide
for Federal grants to the States to finance urgently needed
school facilities; authorize the Federal Government to purchase obligations issued by local educational agencies to finance school construction where such obligations cannot otherwise be marketed at reasonable rates of interest; provide support by the Federal Government, with the participation of the
States, of obligations issued by State school-financing agencies established to finance construction of school facilities;
and provide for Federal grants to the States to assist in
developing programs designed to overcome obstacles to local
financing of school construction.
In connection with the proposed program to support obligations issued by State school-financing agencies, it is understood that the United States Commissioner of Education would
be authorized to enter into agreements with such agencies under which reserve funds would be established by the agencies
to assure payment of the obligations issued by them and that
the Federal Government and the participating State would each
make payments to such reserve funds in an amount equal to onehalf of the maximum annual debt service on such obligations.
The main provisions of the draft bill do not fall directly
within the scope of the Federal Reserve System's monetary and
supervisory responsibilities, and the Board, therefore, has no
comment to offer with respect to them. It is noted, however,
that obligations issued by State school-financing agencies,
supported by reserve funds provided in equal parts by the Federal and State Governments, would be exempted by section 315
of the bill from the provisions of section 5136 of the Revised
Statutes limiting the underwriting of securities by national




-13-

1/5/56

banks, but such obligations would be subject to the requirements of that section with respect to eligibility and could
not be held by a national bank in an amount in excess of 10
per cent of its capital and surplus. The bill is silent as
to whether the State's agreement to make advances to such
reserve funds would constitute a general obligation of the
State; but if it is to constitute such a general obligation,
the Board offers no objection to the proposed exemption of
the obligations in question from the dealing and underwriting
restrictions of section 5136.
Mr. Hackley then withdrew and the following members of the staff
entered the room:

Mr. Sherman, Assistant Secretary; Messrs. Marget, Di-

rector, Dembitz, Assistant Director, and Tamagna, Chief, Financial Operations and Policy Section, Division of International Finance; Mr. Solomon,
Assistant General Counsel; and Mr. Goodman, Assistant Director, Division
of Examinations.
Pursuant to the understanding at the meeting on December 21, 1955,
there was a further discussion of the proposed revision of the Board's
Regulation K, Banking Corporations Authorized to Do Foreign Banking Business under the Terms of Section 25(a) of the Federal Reserve Act.
Preliminary to this discussion, Mr. Solomon and other members of
the staff had prepared, at the request of Governor Balderston, a supplemental memorandum entitled "Problems Arising in connection with Proposal
to Amend Regulation K".

This memorandum, copies of which had been dis-

tributed to the members of the Board, pointed out that the proposed revision was lengthy and detailed and involved a promulgation by the Board of
numerous rules as to what specific activities are and are not permissible




54

1/5/56
for Edge Act corporations, including special treatment for those called
"banking corporations" and for those called "nonbanking corporations".
The memorandum also stated that one of the most difficult problems involved in the consideration of the regulation was a determination by the
Board as to whether certain specific activities of Edge Act corporations
in this country can properly be considered "incidental" to their foreign
or international business.

It suggested that it might be difficult for

examiners to apply these detailed rules and that the corporations affected
might request numerous interpretations from the Board.

The memorandum

also dealt with the apparent conflict of objectives involved in any revision of Regulation K.

The purpose of fostering and facilitating the

foreign trade of the United States would seem to call for a liberal approach to all questions as to the authority of Edge Act corporations,
while, on the other hand, the fact that the law limited the activities
of such corporations in the United States to those incidental, in the
judgment of the Board, to their international or foreign business would
make it seem advisable that their functions be viewed strictly in order
that the corporations might not unduly or improperly compete with domestic
commercial banking institutions.

It was pointed out that the apparent con-

flict of objectives was not confined to the regulation but was inherent
in the statute.

The memorandum then commented on the possible use of an

Edge Act corporation to serve in effect as a kind of limited-function
branch of a commercial bank operating across State lines.




In view of

1/5/56

-15-

these problems, the memorandum suggested that a revision of Regulation K
might not be the proper approach and that the problem should be approached
from a more fundamental point of view.

In other words, it might be ap-

propriate for the Board to consider whether the Edge Act is performing a
satisfactory function or whether it would be desirable to amend or repeal
the Act.

One method suggested was to amend the law so as to eliminate

the authority of Edge Act corporations to perform banking functions and
to require that they thereafter engage only in nonbanking operations, with
appropriate statutory restrictions on their activities in the United States.
The memorandum then discussed procedures which might be followed if it
should be decided that the problem ought to be approached in this manner.
Governor Szymczak stated that the memorandum raised questions
which inevitably arise in the revision of a regulation such as Regulation
K.

He recalled that the Special Committee on Foreign Operations of Ameri-

can Banks (the Neal Committee) was asked not only to present recommendations to enable the Board to answer the questions presented to it by the
activities of Edge Act corporations, but also to study the feasibility of
requesting the Congress to eliminate or change the present legislation.
The result, he said, was that the Committee presented a recommendation
(considered recently by the Board) that the functions of foreign branches
of national banks be broadened to enable them to have powers not permitted
to the parent institutions in this country, and that Regulation K be revised to apply not only to Edge Act corporations but to corporations




56

-16-

1/5/56

operating under agreements with the Board pursuant to section 25 of the
Federal Reserve Act.

The aforementioned staff memorandm,he noted, sug-

gested that since there are numerous questions now before the Board concerning Edge Act corporation activities, perhaps these could be answered
on an ad hoc basis pending action by the Congress on recommendations for
legislative changes.

He pointed out that undoubtedly it would take some

time for the Congress to act on such recommendations and that in the
meantime the questions now before the Board would have to be answered in
some way.
Governor Balderston then made a statement in which he said that
the questions which resulted in the preparation of the staff meLlorandum
arose out of an attempt on his part to understand the principal problems
involved in a revision of Regulation K and to understand where a revised
regulation might lead the Board.

He asked whether many of the problems

as to what activities of an Edge Act corporation in the United States
are incidental to its foreign or international business did not actually
arise from the fact that Bank of America, which is owned by a national
bank in California, is located physically in New York City; in other words,
if permission had not been granted to Bank of America to locate in New
York City, would not many of the problems confronting the Board have been
avoided.

He went on to say that his thinking was in two categories.

He

was completely in sympathy with legislation to broaden the powers of
foreign branches of national banks and he was also in agreement with the




-17-

1/5/56

suggestions made by the Neal Committee with respect to Edge Act corporations of an investment, or nonbanking, character.

But with respect to

the banking corporations he was confused because there are two objectives
which seem to be in conflict, first, the objective of preserving the unit
banking system in the United States and, second, the objective of fostering United States foreign trade - imports as well as exports.

The first

objective would lead him to be restrictive in his thinking with regard to
a revised Regulation K because it would not appear that any organization
should be used as a device for changing the present banking structure by
using an Edge Act corporation arrangement to cross State lines.

On the

other hand, because of his interest in foreign trade and its development,
he would be inclined to be liberal in his approach to a revised regulation.
All in all, it seemed to him that no regulation devised by the Board at
the present time could quite take care of the difficulties inherent in
the statute and the fact that the Edge Act has been used in some instances
for purposes not originally envisaged.
At the request of the Board, Mr. Goodman then offered comments
in which, after referring to the staff memorandum, he said that he did not
see a very difficult problem in determining what activities of an Edge
Act corporation in the United States are incidental to its foreign or international business.

He also did not see that it would be too difficult

for examiners to apply the rules set forth in a revised Regulation K if
they understood what the Board was trying to accomplish by amending the




58

-18-

1/5/56
regulation.

As to the conflict in objectives referred to in the memorandum,

he said that if the purpose of the Edge Act was to try to facilitate United
States foreign trade and the law says that Edge Act corporations may conduct business in the United States incidental to their international or
foreign business, he felt that it should be relatively easy to determine
what operations in the United States are appropriate.

On the matter of

crossing State lines, he said that, according to the legislative history,
the Edge Act contemplated a group of banks getting together to form an
Edge Act corporation in cases where none of the banks were large enough
to undertake that kind of operation themselves.

Turning to the situation

in foreign countries, Mr. Goodman pointed out that the large banking institutions are provided with alternative means of conducting an international business.

He went on to say that he had raised in the Neal Com-

mittee the point that Edge Act corporations should be given enough powers
to operate effectively or that they should be eliminated.

After stating

that in his personal opinion repeal of the present legislation would be a
step backward, he brought out that the Neal Committee report cited a
number of advantages of Edge Act corporations.

As a possible alternative

procedure, he suggested that if the Board could agree on the sort of operations that it wanted to permit, and if the staff understood the Board's
thinking, representatives of Bank of America and other foreign banking
corporations might be called in and advised what they could and could not
do under existing legislation.




Bank of America, he pointed out, has made

59

-19-

1/5/56

a very broad interpretation of "incidental" activities, and it might be
possible to reach a satisfactory agreement on a middle-ground basis.
Along these lines, he stated that from conducting examinations of Bank
of America he could say that the corporation had not done anything which
it could not argue was in some way incidental to its foreign or international business.

He then reiterated the point made by Governor Szymczak

that the questions now before the Board would have to be answered whether
or not Regulation K was amended.
Mr. Solomon agreed that the Board was faced with a number of
problems, concrete in each case, which must be dealt with by amending
the regulation or in some other way.

It seemed to him that Governor

Balderston had put his finger on the heart of the whole problem when he
commented with respect to the operations of Bank of America in New York,
and that the Board would not be confronted with nearly so acute a problem if Bank of America were carrying on operations in a manner similar to
other Edge Act corporations and agreement corporations.

He then drew

from the history of Congressional hearings prior to the passage of the
Edge Act to substantiate his contention that the law intended to place
a restrictive meaning on the "incidental" activities of Edge Act corporations in the United States.

He felt that the resolving of the apparent

conflict of objectives discussed in the staff memorandum was greatly
aided by the findings in the Neal Committee report that the things which
Bank of America or others might desire to do as "incidental" to their




60

1/5/56

-20-

foreign business are adequately performed at present and that there is
no pressing need to broaden the activities of Edge Act corporations in
that direction.
Governor Szymczak then suggested, with regard to procedure, that
the Board have Mr. Solomon continue his review of the comments and suggestions on the proposed revision of Regulation K which were received
from the Federal Reserve Banks, Edge Act corporations, and agreement
corporations, and that in response to requests which had been received,
the Board invite representatives of Bank of America and Morgan & Cie. Incorporated to meet with the Board to present their views.

He said that

the Board could then adopt a general philosophy and proceed to consider
the main issues involved in the regulation.

It could, if it desired,

go to the Congress with a request for legislative changes or it could
revise the regulation, but in any event it would be in a better position
to deal with the pending questions.
There being agreement with the procedure suggested by Governor
Szymczak, including agreement that representatives of Bank of America and
Morgan & Cie. should be invited to meet with the Board at a mutually convenient time in the near future, Mr. Solomon discussed the so-called "less
controversial questions"

covered in his memorandum to the Board dated

December 2, 1955.
During the foregoing discussion, Messrs. Thomas and Marget withdrew from the meeting.




61

-21-

1/5/56

Reference was made to a memorandum from Mr. Johnson dated December 29, 1955, recommending favorable action on the following requests
from offices and divisions of the Board for approval of expenditures in
excess of their

1955 budgets for certain account classifications:
Account Classification

Division
Offices of Members of
the Board

Traveling Expenses
Telephone and Telegraph
Printing and Binding
Books and Subscriptions

Research and Statistics

Traveling Expenses
Printing and Binding

Amount of Excess
2,295
1,100
412
135

2,000

3,200

Bank Operations

Books and Subscriptions

18

Personnel

Telephone and Telegraph

275

Administrative Services

Telephone and Telegraph
Printing and Binding
All Other

6,960
29,863
7,560

Pursuant to the recommendation
contained in Mr. Johnson's memorandum,
the overexpenditures were approved
unanimously.

The meeting then adjourned.




Secretary's Note: It having been ascertained, pursuant to the action taken by
the Board on January 4, 1956, that Mr.
Harold Vagtborg would accept appointment,
if tendered, as a director of the San
Antonio Branch, Federal Reserve Bank of
Dallas, the following telegram was sent to
Mt. Vagtborg today:

62

1/5/56

-22-

Board of Governors Federal Reserve System has appointed
you director San Antonio Branch Federal Reserve Bank of
Dallas for term ending December 31, 1958. Your acceptance
by collect telegram would be appreciated. Not necessary to
sell bank stock to qualify as branch director.
It is understood you are not director of bank and do
not hold public or political office. Should situation change
in these respects during your tenure please advise Chairman
Dallas Bank.