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21
Minutes of actions taken by the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System on Friday, January 30, 19)3.

The Board met in

the Board Room at 10.00 a.m.
PRESENT:

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Martin, Chairman
Szymczak
Evans
Vardaman
Mills
Robertson
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Carpenter, Secretary
Sherman, Assistant Secretary
Kenyon, Assistant Secretary
Vest, General Counsel

Governor Szymczak said that Mr. Earhart, President of the Federal
Reserve Bank of San Francisco, when in Washington earlier this week informed
hila that Mr. Wilbur, Chairman of the San Francisco Reserve Bank,had been
salted to make a survey of the Mutual Security Agency organization in IndoChine.,

and that subsequently Chairman Wilbur called on the telephone to

itillItire 'whether the Board would send a member of its staff to San Francisco
t° brier him on conditions in Indochina before he left in the near future
to

lnadertake the assignment.

Governor Szymczak said that Mr. Hersey, Chief

°t the Special Studies Section in the Division of International Finance,
Ittrp
eared to be the person on the staff best qualified to brief Chairman
tJ




It was agreed that Governor Szymczak
should tell Chairman Wilbur that the Board
would send Mr. Hersey to San Francisco during the period February 1-7, 1953, for the
purpose mentioned.

215
1/30/53

-2Pursuant to the understanding at the meeting on December 22, 1952,

there had been prepared and sent to the members of the Board a draft of
letter to Mr. William McCauley, Director of the Bureau of Employees' ComPensation, Department of Labor, requesting him to review the question of

the

eTplication of the Federal Employees' Compensation Act, as amended,

to the members of the Board and employees of the Board.
Following a discussion of the
draft, unanimous approval was given
to a letter to Mr. McCauley in the
following form:
"Prior to 1933 the United States Employees' Compensation
Commission had approved claims arising out of injuries to emPloyees of the Federal Reserve Board (now the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System). However, in an exchange
Of correspondence in 1938 the Commission ruled that employees
Of the Board were not 'civil employees' of the United States
Within the meaning of the Federal Employees' Compensation Act.
The change in the position of the Commission, as stated in its
letter of May 27, 1938, was apparently based on the provision
contained in section 10 of the Federal Reserve Act, as amended
by the Act of June 16, 1933, which states that funds derived
from assessments on Federal Reserve Banks 'shall not be construed to be Government funds or appropriated moneys.'
"Since this decision of the Commission in 1938 the Board
has carried an insurance policy for its employees which provides substantially the same benefits as are provided under
the Longshoremen's and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act. Until 1949 these were also substantially the same as those payable under the Federal Employees' Compensation Act. Amendments
to the latter Act in 1949 changed the benefits payable thereunder, and also enlarged the definition of the term 'employee'
to include civil officers as well as employees of all branches
Of the Government of the United States.
"In the circumstances, the Board would appreciate it if
You would review the question of the application of the amended




1/30/53

-3-

"Federal Employees' Compensation Act to the members of the Board
of Governors and employees of the Board. The Board will, of
course, be glad to supply any additional information which you
may desire in connection with this question."
The following requests for travel authorization were presented:
Duration of Travel

8 -R.

Carpenter,
Secretary of the Board

February 12, 1953

To proceed to Richmond, Virginia, to attend a meeting of the
directors
of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.
Lovell Myrick, Assistant Director,
Division of Bank Operations

January 28-30, 1923

To attend, as an associate member, a meeting of the Presidents'
.21°11ference Subcommittee on Cash, Leased INire, and Sundry Operations, to
"held at the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.
Approved unanimously.
At this point Mr. Vest withdrew from the meeting, and Messrs.
'Iruzston, Assistant to the Board; Riefler, Assistant to the Chairman;
.

44i Thomas, Economic Adviser to the Board, entered the room, along with
following members of the staff of the Division of Research and
St
atistics:




Young, Director
Garfield, Adviser on Economic Research
Williams, Assistant Director
Noyes, Assistant Director
Youngdahl, Assistant Director
Jones, Chief, Consumer Credit and
Finances Section
Mr. Koch, Chief, Banking Section

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

21:74
1/30/53

-4Mr. Schmidt, Chief, Business Finance and
Capital Markets Section
Mr. Leach, Acting Chief, Government Finance
Section
Mr. Allen, Economist
Mr. Culbertson, Economist
Mr. Trueblood, Economist
Mr. Wood, Economist
At the request of Chairman Martin, the members of the staff of the

Division of Research and Statistics smannrized various aspects of the
ecotomic situation.
Following a discussion based on this presentation, the members of
the staff withdrew and the Board went into executive session.
Thereafter, the Secretary was informed by
the Chairman that during the executive session
unanimous approval was given tc an increase in
the annual salary of Dwight L. Allen, Director
of the Division of Personnel Administration, from
$11,000 to $12,500, effective February 1, 1953.
During the day the following additional actions were taken by the
13°1111, with all of the members present:
Minutes of actions taken by the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reeerve System on January 29, 1953, were approved unanimously.
Telegrams to the Federal Reserve Banks of Atlanta, Chicago,
St. L°Uis, Kansas City, and San Francisco stating that the Board ap151'"es the establishment without change by the Federal Reserve Bank of
St. T.,
4"Ilis on January 26, by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
'
°4 Jarmary 27, and by the Federal Reserve Banks of Atlanta, Chicago, and
444Bets City on January 29, 1953, of the rates of discount and purchase in
14Eltr existing schedules.




Approved unanimously.

218
1/30/33

-5Memorandum dated January 23, 1953, from Mr. Young, Director,

Division
of Research and Statistics, recommending the appointment of
LYla McKaig Cole as Clerk in that Division, on a temporary indefinite
basis, with basic salary at the rate of

2,950 per annum, effective as

°f the date upon which she enters upon the performance of her duties
after having passed the usual physical examination and subject to the
e QaPletion of a satisfactory employment investigation.
Approved unanimously.
Memoranda recommending that the basic annual salaries of the
f°11°wing employees be increased in the amounts indicated, effective
February
1, 1953:

IDctte of Memorandum

1/15/53
1/22/53
1/22/53
1/22/53

1/23/53




Salary Increase
To
From
—

Name and Title
Memoranda from Mr. Young, Director,
Division of Research and Statistics
Edwin J. Swindler,
Economist
Peter M. Cody,
Economist
Sylvia L. Edelson,
Economist
Helmut F. Wendel,
Economist
Ralph Leach,
Acting Chief, Government Finance Section
Louis Weiner,
Acting Chief, Notional
Income, Moneyflows, and
Labor Section

$4,580

$5,06o

5,435

5,940

5,310

5)940

4)455

5,o6o

9,600

9,800

9,600

9,800

1/30/53
Date of Memorandum

1/23/53

1/28/53

1/28/53

-6Salary Increase
From
To
Name and Title
Memoranda from Mr. Young, Director,
Division of Research and Statistics
Daniel H. Brill,
$9,600
Economist
John Culbertson,
5,940
Economist
Marjorie Capps,
Clerk-Stenographer
3,255
Joan R. Winter,
2,950
Clerk
Schmidt,
Charles H.
Chief, Business Finance
and Capital Markets
9,600
Section
Sahm,
Grace R.
4,160
Draftsman

$9,800
6,140

3,335
3,030

10,800
4,285

Memorandum from Mr. Marget, Director,
Division of International Finance

1/19/53

Arthur C. Bunce,
Chief, Far Eastern Section
Nancy J. Smith,
Research Assistant

10,000

10,200

3,785

3,910

Memorandum from Mr. Sloan, Director,
Division of Examinations

1/9/53

R. W. Cooke,
Federal Reserve Examiner 6,540
J. M. Poundstone,
Assistant Federal Reserve
4,620
Examiner
C. P. Sturges,
Assistant Federal Reserve
5,1435
Examiner

6,740

4,745
5,560

Memorandum from Ni. Leonard, Director,
Division of Bank Operations

1/21/53




Ruth B. Willard,
Clerk-Stenographer

3,415

3,495

220
1/30/53

-7-

Date of Memorandum

1/21b3
1/25/53

Salary Increase
From
To
Name and Title
Memoranda from Mr. Bethea, Director,
Division of Administrative Services
Henry Tidwell,
Cafeteria Laborer
Sarah Corbin,
Charwoman
William H. Drake,
Messenger
William E. Pinn,
Messenger

$2,552

$2,632

2,840

2,910

3,032

3,112

3,032

3,112

Memorandum from Mr. Kelleher, Assistant Director,
Division of Administrative Services
12/16/52

Robert H. Craft,
Operator (Key Punch)

2,990

3,110

Approved unanimously.
Letter to Mr. Mangels, First Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank
of San Francisco, reading as follows:
"In accordance with the request contained in your
letter of January 27, 1953, the Board approves the apPointment of Martin S. Depper as an assistant examiner
for the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco."
Approved unanimously.
Letter to the Board of Directors, Peoples Union Bank, McKeesport,
Pen
,
BYlvania, reading as follows:
"Pursuant to your request
Reserve Bank of Cleveland, the
establishment and operation of
by Peoples Union Bank provided




submitted through the Federal
Board of Governors approves the
a branch at Irwin, Pennsylvania,
the absorption of The First

22
1/30/2

-8-

"National Bank of Irwin, Irwin, Pennsylvania, is effected substantially as proposed and prior formal approval of the appropriate State authorities is obtained.
"In connection with the proposed absorption of The First
National Bank of Irwin by Peoples Union Bank, the Board of Governors hereby gives its consent to the transaction as required
under Section 18(c) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act provided (a) the banking house, furniture and fixtures acquired
from The First National Bank of Irwin are not placed on the
books of the Peoples Union Bank at an amount in excess of depreciated value computed for Federal income tax purposes, and (b)
Peoples Union Bank agrees to strengthen its capital structure
through the sale of additional common stock for 3880,000 not
later than June 30, 1953."
Approved unanimously, for
transmittal through the Federal
Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
Letter to Mr. Heflin, Counsel, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond,
ding as follows:
"This refers further to your letter of November 5, 1922,
regarding the operation by the Union Trust Company of Maryland,
Baltimore, Maryland, of a so-called 'Saf-T-Way Check Plan' on
the premises of the Bladensburg branch of Sears, Roebuck & ComPanY in Washington, D. C. As indicated in our letter of November 10, in view of the possible applicability of certain provisions of the Code of Laws of the District of Columbia, this
Matter was referred to the Comptroller of the Currency with a
request for his views.
"We have now been advised by the office of the Comptroller
Of the Currency that it is the opinion of that office that, as
Presently constituted, the plan under consideration constitutes
a branch operation under both section 5155 of the Revised Statutes and Section 26-103(b) of the District of Columbia Code.
Rowever, the letter from the Comptroller's office states that
that office has not objected to the use of plans of this kind
Where it is made clear, both in form and in method of presenting the plan to the public, that the store, or other distributor
of the checks, is the agent of the customer (drawer) rather than




1/30/53
it

-9-

of the bank, since operation of the plan would otherwise be a
violation of the branch banking laws'. The letter also states
that the decisions of the Comptroller's office in mstters of
this kind have followed the principle that actions of the store
and the bank which lead the customer to believe that the store
is acting on behalf of the bank are sufficient to give rise to
an agency relationship between the store and the bank; and that
that office has accordingly insisted that measures be taken to
make clear to the customer that the seller is his agent, rather
than the agent of the bank. One method for accomplishing this
Purpose mentioned in the Comptroller's letter is the printing
Of the following inscription on the back of each check:
"In making the check available to you and receiving
is acting as your
the face amount thereof,
agent and not as agent for the drawee bank, and
agrees with you to transmit to such bank an equal
amount for the purpose of providing the bank with
funds to pay the check when properly presented.'
"In conjunction with an inscription of this kind, the Comptroller's office feels that there should also be a provision in
the agreement between the bank and the store to the effect that
the bank is not obligated to honor any check unless funds for
that check have been transmitted by the store. Moreover, _roin
the standpoint of sound banking practice, the Comptroller's
office feels that it is essential that the entire Procedure
and operation of the plan be embodied in a written agreement
Which would contain provisions regardIng such matters as liability for loss of funds, provisions for stopping payment of
checks and for reimbursement for checks not used by the customer,
and provision that the bank will not be obligated to pay a check
unless funds have been transmitted to it.
"The Board is in agreement with the Comptroller that, unless
the store legally is the agent of the customer and not of the bank
in this transaction, the plan constitutes the operation of a branch
Within the meaning of section 51)5 Revised Statutes. It is very
doubtful under the facts as we understand them that the store is
legally the agent of the customer and, accordingly, the Board feels
that if the Union Trust Company wishes to continue this arrangement
lt should be made clear, either by the use of the inscription suggested by the Comptroller's letter or some other appropriate wording on the check, that the store is acting as the agent of the
drawers of the checks rather than as the agent of the member bank.




22

1/30/53

-10-

"The same would be true, of course, with respect to the operation of similar plans by Union Trust Company through department stores or other outlets in other localities.
"It will be appreciated if you will transmit a copy of
this letter to the President of the Union Trust Company of
Maryland and request his bank to take such measures as may
be necessary to conform to the views herein expressed. It
Will also be appreciated if you will advise us of the steps
taken by the bank in this connection."
Approved unanimously.
Letter to Mr. Woolley, Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of

ICellsas City, reading as follows:
"We acknowledge your letter of December 22, 1952, submitting a request that an investment in bank premises exceeding the amount of capital stock of The First State Bank, Stroud,
Oklahoma, be approved under Section 24A of the Federal Reserve
Act. The carrying value of bank premises, as disclosed by the
report of examination of the subject bank dated November 1,
1952, and enclosed with your letter, is $30,335 which exceeds
the amount of capital stock by $5,33). However, at the time
the bank building improvement was completed, the took value
of bank premises was $35,948.91, consisting of the original
book value of $2,650 plus alterations of $33,298.91. This
total carrying value exceeded the amount of capital stock by
$10,948.91. On December 29, 1951, the institution charged
to $1,615
off $3,998.91 and regular depreciation amounting
the
examinaof
time
the
at
balance
Was deducted, leaving a
tion, as shown above, of $30,335.
"While correspondence and discussions between you and the
bank in 1951 previous to the expenditures for building improveMents would appear to have clearly informed the institution of
the requirements of Section 24A, it is apparent that a misunderstanding developed resulting in this excessive carrying value.
After consideration of all the facts and your recommendation the
Board approves the investment by The First State Bank, Stroud,
Oklahoma, of $3),948.91 in bank premises which is now reduced
to $30,335."




Approved unanimously.

221
1/30/53

-11Letter to Mr. Walter M. Spradley, Jenkins and Bowen, 1201

Main Street, Dallas, Texas, reading as follows:
"This refers to your letter of January 9, 1953, requesting on behalf of Lamar Investment Company, Atlantic Life Insurance Company, and Southwestern States Production Company
a determination as to the status of such companies as holding
company affiliates.
"From the information supplied, the Board understands
that Lamar Investment Company, which as organized and is
operating as a financing vehicle solely for the purpose of
Purchasing and holding shares of stock of The First National
Bank of Paris, Paris, Texas, owns 11,600 of the 12,50C outstanding shares of common stock of the national bank but does
not own or control, directly or indirectly, any other bank
stock; that Atlantic Life Insurance Company, which was organized for the purpose of and is now engaging in the life insurance business, owns all of the outJtanding common stock of
Lamar Investment Company and thereby indirectly controls a
majority of the stock of The First National Bank of Paris,
and holds small amounts (in no case in excess of )per cent of
the outstanding shares) of the stock of certain other banks as
a part of its investment portfolio but does not own or control,
directly or indirectly, any other bank stock; that Southwestern
States Production Company, which was organized primarily as an
Oil company with broad, general corporate powers, is the registered owner under a loan agreement of the 11,600 shares of
stock of The First National Bank of Paris owned by Lamar Investment Company, that Southwestern States Production Company
does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any other
bank stock; and that Tamar Investment Company, Atlantic Life
Insurance Company and Southwestern States Production Company
do not manage or control, directly or indirectly, any banking
institution other than The First National Bank of Paris.
"In view of these facts, the Board has determined that
the Lamar Investment Company, Atlantic Life Insurance Company,
and Southwestern States Production Company are not engaged,
directly or indirectly, as a business, in holding the stock
of, or managing or controlling, banks, banking associations,
savings banks, or trust companies, within the meaning of section 2(c) of the Banking Act of 1933 as amended, and, accordingly,




225
1/30/53

-12-

"the Lamar Investment Company, Atlantic Life Insurance Company,
and Southwestern States Production Company are not deemed to
be holding company affiliates except for the purposes of section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act.
"If, however, the facts should at any time differ from
those set out above to an extent which would indicate that
the Tamar Investment Company, Atlantic Life Insurance Company,
and Southwestern States Production Company might be deemed
to be so engaged, this matter should again be submitted to
the Board. The Board reserves the right to rescind this
determination and make a further determination of this matter at any time on the basis of the then existing facts.
"There are enclosed three copies of this letter in order
that you may furnish each company covered by this determination a copy for its records."




Approved unanimously, for
transmittal through the Federal
Reserve Bank of Dallas.