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Minutes for To: January 28, 1959 Members of the Board From: Office of the Secretary Attached is a copy of the minutes of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on the above date. It is not proposed to include a statement with respect to any of the entries in this set of minutes in the record of policy actions required to be maintained pursuant to section 10 of the Federal Reserve Act. Should you have any question with regard to the minutes, it will be appreciated if you will advise the Secretary's Office. Otherwise, if you were present at the meeting, please initial in column A below to indicate that you approve the minutes. If you were not present, please initial in column B below to indicate that you have seen the minutes. A Chin. Martin Gov. Szymczak Gov. Mills Gov, Robertson Gov. Balderston Gov. Shepardson x 19 Minutes of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System On Wednesday, January 28, 1959. The Board met in the Board Room at 10200 a.m. PRESENT: Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Martin, Chairman Balderston, Vice Chairman Szymczak Mills Robertson Mr. Kenyon, Assistant Secretary Mr. Thomas, Economic Adviser to the Board Mr. Young, Director, Division of Research and Statistics Mr. Hackley, General Counsel Mr. Masters, Director, Division of Examinations Mr. Molony, Special Assistant to the Board Mr. Noyes, Adviser, Division of Research and Statistics Mr. Solomon, Assistant General Counsel Mr. Hostrup, Assistant Director, Division of Examinations Mr. Nelson, Assistant Director, Division of Examinations Mr. Hill, Assistant to the Secretary Mr. Fisher, Economist, Division of Research and Statistics Discount rates. Unanimous approval was given to telegrams to the Federal Reserve Banks of Boston and Atlanta approving the establishment without change by those Banks on January 26, 1959, of the l'at ea on discounts and advances in their existing schedules. Items circulated to the Board. The following items, which had "circulated to the Board and copies of which are attached to these be 4114utes under the respective item numbers indicated, were approved 4.4tously: er'S.4 1/28/59 -2Item No. Letter to the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco aPProving the appointment of members of the Industrial Advisory Committee. 1 Letter to the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Proving the appointment of members of the Industrial Advisory Committee. 2 Letter to The Llizabethport Banking Company, Elizabeth, New Jersey, approving the establishment of an in-town branch and an additional investment in bank premises. (For transmittal through the Federal Reserve Bank of New York) 3 Letter to the Bank of Delaware, Wilmington, Delaware, co nsenting to a proposed merger with The First National Bank of Seaford, Seaford, Delaware, and approving the establishment of two branches in Seaford. (For , ransmittal through the Federal Reserve Bank of rhi ladelphia) 4 ? Mr. Nelson then withdrew from the meeting. Application of First Bank Stock Corporation (Item No. 5). There had been distributed to the Board a memorandum from Mr. Hackley dated January 27, 1959, raising the question whether a public hearing should be held on an application by First Bank Stock Corporation to acquire stock cr the Eastern Heights State Bank, St. Paul, Minnesota. On October 2, 1958, F1-st Bank Stock filed a petition for court review of the Board's "er disapproving an application to acquire stock of the proposed First ( 4.etern Heights State Bank. Later, after the proposed new bank, organized bY 14innesota Mining and Manufacturing Company, opened for business in November 1958, First Bank Stock filed an application to acquire stock of 1/28/59 the existing bank. First Bank Stock also indicated that it planned to seek judicial review of the expected order of the Board denying its new application. In these circumstances, the question referred to in 14r. Hackley's memorandum was raised for the Board's consideration. As an alternative, the memorandum noted that the Board could follow the "tentative decision" procedure which would avoid the details Of arranging for a hearing and perhaps result in less delay. However, Such a procedure would not permit the development of as adequate a record as would seem desirable where a judicial review appeared likely, and in addition a public hearing might serve to clarify the issues and assist the Board in reaching its decision. In reviewing the case, Mr. Hackley brought out that there would be less reason to hold a public hearing if the Board, by any chance, w4e disposed to approve the new application. However, the staff's allalYsis of that application would not be available for several weeks 4nd it therefore seemed desirable to bring the matter to the attention of the Board at this time. In response to an inquiry by Governor Mills, Mr. Hostrup stated that there appeared to be no urgent time element involved. He noted, however, that First Bank Stock's contract for purchase of the shares of st ern Heights State Bank from Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing C°111134nY called for payment of a stated amount, plus interest after September 30, 1958, with the result that interest charges were 4ccumu1ating. 1/28/59 -4Mhen comments by members of the Board indicated unanimity of °Pinion that a public hearing on this application would be desirable, tt vas understood that an order for such hearing would be issued and oi* that the Legal Division would make recommendations to the Board l'egarding a hearing officer and Board counsel. A copy of the order issued pursuant to this action is attached as Item No. 5. Mr. Hostrup then withdrew from the meeting. Housing bills (Item No. 6). Pursuant to the discussion at the leeting on January 26, 1959, a revised draft of letter to the Senate ilatlking and Currency Committee regarding S. 57, the proposed "Housing distributed to the Act Of 1959", and several other housing bills had been 80ard. Following comments by Mr. Noyes concerning the bills and the chltft of letter, Governor Balderston stated that he agreed with the Irtelm expressed, which of necessity were largely negative in character. lie ve "on to say that he was puzzled as to how the Board could exert 411 illfluence on proposed housing legislation in any effective way. 13Donsn,—, The of earnest Congressmen, were interested in the social aspects the legislation, that is, in providing better housing for the under11 accentuate eged, regardless of whether the legislation would 1 that SVingS. appropriately, On the other hand the Board felt, quite 41, is liaS not a year in which the Federal Government should be a'ing construction because of the inflationary impact. e Thus, the T1i et between social objectives and financial aspects almost forced 1/28/59 the Board into a negative reply whenever its views were requested, either because of policy considerations or because of administrative faults inherent in the legislation. He had been trying to determine, Governor Balderston said, whether there was any possibility of arriving at a more constructive approach, because the Board also was interested in social betterment. However, he had not yet found any positive approach that might be suggested to the Congress regarding relations between the Federal Government and the construction industry, and he Saw no alternative other than to keep on submitting views such as those contained in the letter now before the Board for consideration. At the instance of Governor Mills there was a discussion as to what Position might be most appropriate with respect to the public h°14eing Provisions of S. 57 and S. 193 which would give a wider degree Of administrative discretion to local public agencies. The draft of letter indicated that the Board would not object to such provisions if 4 greater degree of local financial participation also was called for; 8inee it was not, however, the draft stated that the Board would not ravor the proposed amendments relating to annual contributions and local administration. Because it was feared that any comment made in this connection 1Q4ight carry with it the inference that the Board's position on the Pliblic housing program hinged on the degree of local administrative and finay, . "elal participation whereas the Board actually was apprehensive 1/28/59 about any expansion of the public housing program that would occasion additional Federal financial assistance, it was decided to delete any reference to these provisions of the proposed legislation. The decision also reflected the opinion of the Board that its comments should be limited principally to financial rather than administrative aspects of the housing bills. From the comments at this meeting, it was clear that the Sentiment of the members of the Board was reflected in the last paragraph of the proposed letter which raised the question whether subsidization of the construction industry of the magnitude proposed by the current bills was essential at this time. Unanimous approval then was given to a letter to the Chairman of the Senate Banking and Currency Committee in the form attached hereto as Item with the understanding that a copy would be sent to the Budget Bureau as a matter of information in accordance with the customary Pr ocedure. Messrs. Noyes, Hill, and Fisher then withdrew from the meeting. Letter to Senator Fulbright. Pursuant to the understanding at the meeting on January 23, 1959, there had been distributed to the Members of the Board a revised draft of reply to the letter dated 1°ecember 23, 1958, with which Chairman Fulbright of the Senate Banking arld Currency Committee transmitted a copy of a letter he had received from Chairman McClellan of the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on -7- 1/28/59 Investigations regarding an inquiry by the Subcommittee into allegations that there had been leakages of certain decisions of the Board prior to their public announcement. The general reaction to the proposed reply being favorable, discussion was limited principally to suggestions for certain technical and editorial changes. On the basis of these suggestions, it was understood that the letter would be prepared in final form for transmittal to Senator Fulbright. In the light of the discussion at an informal !fleeting of the Board and the Reserve Bank Presidents which followed the !fleeting of the Federal Open Market Committee on January 27, 1959, there was Utt9.122A with Chairman Martin's suggestion that a copy of the correspondence with Senator Fulbright be sent to each President for his Personal and confidential information. The meeting then adjourned. Secretary's Note: On January 27, 1959, Governor Shepardson approved on behalf of the Board the following items: 14emorandum dated January 26, 1959, from the Division of Personnel . A Nicknlstration recommending that authority be granted to Manros A. s , Mail Clerk in the Division of Administrative Services, to accept o?n ap, Nj.lntment as a commissioned officer in the District of Columbia %,ional Guard. ticm Letter to the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston approving the designais -21. 10 persons as special assistant examiners. A copy of the letter a"4,ached as Item No. 7. 433 1128/59 -8- Letter to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York approving the aPpointment of Edvard T. Desmond as assistant examiner. A copy of the letter is attached as Item No. 8. - 1Z.,4 BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM Item No. 1 1/28/59 WASHINGTON 25, D. C. L44 4 ‘ flU AODRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE ctf TO THE BOARD 4 EttaV -4444** January 28, 1959. Mr. H. N. Maneels, President, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, San Francisco 20, California. Dear Mr. Maneels: The Board of Governors approves Messrs. Baker, Dulin, Fisken, Folger, and the Industrial Advisory Committee for the to serve for the period March 1, 1959, to the appointments of Starr as members of Twelfth District, August 21, 1959. This action is in accordance with the appointments made by your board of directors at its meeting on January lit as reported in your letter of January 19. Very truly yours, (Signed) Merritt Sherman Merritt Sherman, Secretary. BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM WASHINGTON 25, D. C. Item No. 2 1/28/59 ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE TO THE BOARD January 28, 1959. Mr, George H. Clay, Secretary, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Kansas City 6) Missouri. Dear Mr. Clay: The Board of Governors approves the appointments Of Messrs. Thompson, McNally, Silver, Waters, and Deramus as members of the Industrial Advisory Committee for the Tenth District to serve for the period March 1, 1959, to August 21, 1959. Although your directors in their meeting of January 15 had reappointed these members to serve for terms °2 one year, it will be noted that section 601 of the Small IPIsiness Investment Act of 1958 repeals section 13b of the rederal Reserve Act, effective August 21, 1959. Very truly yours, (Signed) Merritt Sherman Merritt Sherman, Secretary. BOARD OF GOVERNORS , ottOttil* 44 4PAOW VW.40 OF THE ro* I 0 ik1 '. * * 44t 4041, : ; 4Na. FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM WASHINGTON 25, O. C. Item No. 3 1/28/59 ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE TO THE BOARD 0 0 ti,*4.Mitt. January 28, 1959. Board of Directors, The Elizabethport Banking Company, Elizabeth, New Jersey. Gentlemen: Federal Pursuant to your request submitted through the approves the Reserve Bank of New York, the Board of Governors , Elizabeth, Avenue on Jeffers 1 127-114 establishment of a branch at eth, New New Jersey, by The Elizabethport Banking Company, Elizab ished establ is Jersey. This approval is given provided the branch formal within one year from the date of this letter and that the branch time the at ve approval of State authorities is effecti Is established. the proThe Board of Governors also approves, under onal additi an Act, Reserve l Federa visions of Section 24A of the the for 000 ",.216.50 exceed to not investment in banking premises Purpose of constructing a new branch building which amount includes approximately 150 400 spent in recent improvements to the site. Very truly yours, (Signed) Kenneth A. Kenyon Kenneth A. Kenyon, Assistant Secretary. BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE Item No. L. 1/28/59 FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM WASHINGTON 25. D. C. ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE TO THE BOARD January 28, 1959. Board of Directors, Bank of Delaware, Wilmington, Delaware. Gentlemen: The Board of Governors hereby gives its written consent, under the provisions of Section 18(c) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, to the merger of The First National Bank of Seaford, Seaford, Delaware, with and into Bank of Delaware, Wilmington, Delaware, and approves the e stablishment by the latter bank of branches at the present locations of the national bank at 300 High Street, Seaford, Delaware, and at Stein Highway and Atlanta Road, Seaford, Delaware, incident to the merger. This consent is given provided: (a) This merger is effected substantially in accordance with the terms of the Agreement of Merger dated November 14, 1958; (b) Shares of stock acquired from dissenting shareholders are disposed of within six months after date of acquisition; (c) The merger is consummated and branches are established within six months from the date of this letter; and (d) That formal approval of the State authorities is effective at the time the merger is consummated and the branches are established. Very truly yours, (Signed) Kenneth A. Kenyon Kenneth A. Kenyon, Assistant Secretary. eIC BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE .h.b.1)ERAL RESERVE SYSTEM Item No. 1/28/59 NOTICE OF APPLICATION FILED FOR APPROVAL OF ACQUISITION OF OWNERSHIP OF VOTING SHARES OF BANK AND ORDER FOR HEARING THEREON Notice is hereby given that application has been made to the Board of Governors of tne Federal Reserve System, pursuant to section 3(a) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 [12 U.S.C. 1842], bY First Bnnk Stock Corporation, Minneapolis, Minnesota, for the prior approval by the Board of the acquisition by that corporation °f direct ownership of 1,950 voting shares of Eastern Heights State sank of Saint Paul, St. Paul, Minnesota. It appearing to the Board of Governors that it is approPriate in the public interest that a hearing be held with respect to this application: IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, That, pursuant to section 7(a) of the Board's Regulation Y [12 CFR Part 222.7(a)], promulgated under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, a public boarini, with respect to this application be held commencing Yarch 10, 1959, at 10 a.m., at the office of the Federal A:serve annk of Tjnneapolls, 73 South Fifth Street, in the illoapolis, State of Minnesota, before a duly selecLed honrjnr, officer, such hearing to be conducted 5 in accordance with the Rules of Practice for Formal Hearings of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System [12 CFR Part 263]. The right is reserved to the Board or such hearing officer to designate any other date or place for such hearing or any part thereof Which may be determined to be necessary or appropriate for the convenience of the parties. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, That the following matters will be the subject of consideration at said hearing, Without prejudice to the designation of additional related matters and questions upon further examination: 1. The financial history and condition of the company and the banks concerned; 2. The prospects of said company and banks; 3. The character of their management; I. The convenience, needs, and welfare of the communities and the area concerned; 5. Whether or not the effect of such acqui- sition would be to expand the size or extent of the bank holding company system involved beyond limits consistent with adequate and sound banking, the public interest, and the preservation of competition in the field of banking. 10 IT IS -FURTHER ORDERED, That any person desiring to give testimony in this proceeding should file with the Secretary of the Board on or before February 27, 19590 a written request relative thereto, said request to contain a statement of the reasons for wishing to appear, the nature of the petitioner's interest in the proceeding, and a summary of the matters concerning which said petitioner wishes to give testimony. Such request will be presented to the designated hearing officer for his determination in the matter at the appropriate time. Persons submitting timely requests will be notified of the hearing officer's decision in due course. (signed) Merritt Sherman Merritt Sherman, Secretary. (SEAL) Dated January 29, 1959' BOARD OF GOVERNORS s / t;e,...0 OF THE Item No. 6 FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM 1/28/59 WASHINGTON t \.11•1: 1.1 • OFFICE OF THE CHAIRMAN 4 NukaAY ' January 28, 1959. The Honorable J. W. Fulbright, Chairman, Committee on Banking and Currency, United States Senate, Washington 25, D. C. Dear Senator Fulbright: This is in reply to your recent requests for the Board's views on certain bills now before the Committee on Banking and Currency) namely S. 57, 193, 194, 266, and 543. These bills Z??1:itain provisions on one or more of the following subjects: 411A insurance programs, housing for the elderly and nursing homes, 1.1.rban renewal, low-rent public housing, relocation housing for allies or persons displaced by public action, Federal loans to colleges, armed services housing, and miscellaneous matters. The detailed provisions of S. 57 and S. 193 and their numerous amendments again pose the question of the desirability ,)11 such frequent and broad changes in housing policies and programs. ( pie Board commented on this point in its letter dated April 2, 58, to the Senate Committee on Banking and Currency, and in tesYing before the Committee on May 13, 1958, I said: 2 Consideration of all these measures raises the question whether the laws relating to the Federal Government's activities in real estate, mortgage finance, housing, and urban renewal need to be so written as to require amendment so frequently as they have in recent years. . . .It is possible that more general legislation, flexibly administered, might be more effective, not only in implementing established policy, but also in providing a framework within which the desirability of changes in policy could be judged. The Board has no objection to the increase in mortgage lnsurance authority for the Federal Housing Administration that 14141 be provided by S. 57. Nor does it object to the one-year c. v;iensions of the FHA Title I property improvement program, the ho untary Mortgage Credit Program, or the FHA Armed Services using mortgage insurance program, as S. 57 proposes. The Honorable J. W. Fulbright -2- All the bills contain provisions relating to urban renewal, public housing, or Federal loans to educational institutions. Concerning the proposed legislation on these subjects, the Board has reservations about programs that, once approved, Proceed without any correlation with economic and fiscal conditions. With respect to the urban renewal program, for example, it would seem desirable to investigate means for insuring that 1?lanning will be carried on in an orderly fashion while retain11:Ig discretion over timing of the physical work and of the disbursement of the billions of dollars which S. 57, 193, 266 and 543 would authorize in varying amounts for capital grants. The Board also questions the proposal in S. 57 to set uP a new program of Federal debt service guaranties on bonds of educational institutions to aid in financing new or rehabilitated classroams, laboratories, and related facilities, including !quipment and utilities. While the aggregate amount of guaranteed rflds outstanding at any one time would be limited initially to ?250 million, the wisdom of establishing yet another program Involving Federal guaranties seems debatable, especially when it ela t es to assets which do not generate direct revenues as dormi't,'?rles do. Substantially the same observations would apply to the T-r?et loan program for classrooms, laboratorles, and related - acilities as proposed in both S. 57 and S. 194. With regard to the new program for nursing homes proposed in Title II of S. 57, the Board recognizes a social need for adequate facilities of this type. But it is concerned about whether underwriting approach is the most appropriate way to meet the heoed most effectively. If an underwriting approach is followed, strer, the Board would question the wisdom of setting a maximum tutorY annual interest rate of h-l/2 per cent on insured loans for irit nursing homes. The Board believes that full flexibility of fo erest rates according to market conditions would be preferable fjall housing programs. This would facilitate competitive etioning of such programs in the capital markets. The Board is not in a position to evaluate the desirability discretionary authorities given to the FHA Commissioner this providon of S. 57, namely to regulate charges and r4c'thera for --s of operation as well as capital structure and rate of return eorPorate mortgagors of insured nursin;; homes, which are finanrendered. It clo counterparts of the adequacy of health servic thic tis, however, that it would be desirable to as. ri a program of sPecial nature to an agency primarily concerned with housing activitie,. c)f t The Honorable J. W. Fulbright Concerning the nonprofit relocation housing program Pyoposed in S. 193, the Board does not believe that it would be tosirable to advance 50-year loans at below-market interest rates TA0 cover up to 98 per cent of total developmeAt costs for this Purpose. of The Board would like to reemphasize the desirability programs, housing all rrlOre.ceneral administrative authority over Provlded the public interest is adequately protected. The proposed at.lendment in S. 57 to require the Federal National Mortgage Assocation, under its special assistance functions, to buy mortgages at par through August 7, 1960, would seem to operate in the oPpositedirection. Total expenditures or underwriting authority contained in these bills, particularly S. 57 and S. 193, came to impressive iCures. In light of the many other pressing needs for Federal '_'xPenditures and financial assistance, the Board questions whether 4 s ubsidization of the construction industry of the magnitude Proposed in the bills is essential at this time. f Sincerely yours, (Signed) Wm. Me. Martin, Jr. Wm. 1:c0.. lartin„ Jr. BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE Item No. 7 1/28/59. FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM WASHINGTON 25, D. C. ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE TO THE BOARD January 27, 1959. Mr. Benjamin F. Groot, Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, Boston 6, Massachusetts. Dear Mr. Groot: In accordance with the request contained in your letter of January 19, 1959, the Board approves the designation of the following named employees of your bank as special assistant examiners for the Fec:eral Reserve Bank of Boston for the purpose of participating in the examinations of Depositors Trust Company, Augusta, Maine; The Merrill Trust Company, Bangor, Maine; The Connecticut Bank and Trust Company, Hartford, Connecticut; and Rhode Island Hospital Trust Company, Providence, Rhode Island: William D. Bozek Alice M. Broderick Ann C. Ebert John P. Kenney, Jr. Margaret J. Kerr Elizabeth Mazloumian Richard L. Neilson Dorothy M. O'Leary Elisa M. Falange Alberta A. Waddingham Appropriate notations have been made in our records of the names to be deleted from the list of special assistant examiners. It is noted that Jean R. Shumway, whose designation Was approved April 3, 1958, was recently married. Accordingly, our records have been changed to read Jean R. Sallwasser. Very truly yours, (Signed) Kenneth A. Kenyon Kenneth A. Kenyon, Assistant Secretary. BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM WASHINGTON 25. D. C. Item No. 8 1/28/59 ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE TO THE BOARD January 27, 1959. CoNFIDEFTIAL (F.R.) 111• H. A. Bilby, Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, New York 45, New York. Dear Mr. Bilby: In accordance with the request contained in your letter of January 22, 1959, the Board approves the appointLent of Edward T. Desmond as an assistant examiner for the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Please advise us as to the date upon which the appointment is made effective. It is noted that Mr. Desmond is indebted to The Long Island National Bank of Hicksville, Hicksville, New York, .!4). the amount of $11,500 for a mortgage on his home. Accord• ply, the Board's approval of the appointment of Mr. Desmond given with the understanding that he will not participate • • — , v examination of that bank until his indebtedness has yeen liquidated. Very truly yours, (Signed) Kenneth A. Kenyon Kenneth A. Kenyon, Assistant Secretary.